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Green	mona lisa wears green portrait bride arnolfini portrait jan van eyck.there good vegetal green dyes resisted washing sunlight wanted required wear green.green dyes made fern plantain buckthorn berries juice nettles leeks digitalis plant broom plant leaves fraxinus ash tree bark alder tree rapidly faded changed color.th century good green dye produced first dyeing cloth blue woad yellow reseda luteola also known yellowweed.the pigments available painters varied monks monasteries used verdigris made soaking copper fermenting wine color medieval manuscripts.also used finelyground malachite made luminous green.used green earth colors backgrounds.during early renaissance painters duccio di buoninsegna learned paint faces first green undercoat pink gave faces realistic hue.
Green	centuries pink faded making faces look green.modern history th th century th th centuries brought discovery production synthetic green pigments dyes rapidly replaced earlier mineral vegetable pigments dyes.new dyes stable brilliant vegetable dyes contained high levels arsenic eventually banned.in th th centuries green associated romantic movement literature art.german poet philosopher goethe declared green restful color suitable decorating bedrooms.painters john constable jeanbaptistecamille corot depicted lush green rural landscapes forests.
Green	green contrasted smoky grays blacks industrial revolution.the second half th century saw use green art create specific emotions imitate nature.one first make color central element picture american artist james mcneill whistler created series paintings called symphonies noctures color including symphony gray green ocean .the late th century also brought systematic study color theory particularly study complementary colors red green reinforced placed next other.studies avidly followed artists vincent van gogh.describing painting night cafe brother theo van gogh wrote sought express red green terrible human passions.hall blood red pale yellow green billiard table center four lamps lemon yellow rays orange green.
Green	everywhere battle antithesis different reds greens.th st century green became political symbol color green party germany many european countries.symbolized environmental movement also new politics left rejected traditional socialism communism.see § politics section below.symbolism associations safety permission green communicate safety proceed traffic lights.
Green	green red standardized colors international railroad signals th century.first traffic light using green red gas lamps erected front houses parliament london.exploded following year injuring policeman operated it.first modern electric traffic lights put salt lake city utah.red chosen largely high visibility association danger green chosen largely could mistaken red.
Green	today green lights universally signal system turned working should.many video games green signifies health completed objectives opposite red.nature vivacity life green color commonly associated europe united states nature vivacity life.it color many environmental organizations greenpeace green parties europe.many cities designated garden park green space use green trash bins containers.green cross commonly used designate pharmacies europe.in china green associated east sunrise life growth.
Green	thailand color green considered auspicious born wednesday light green born night.springtime freshness hope green color commonly associated united states europe springtime freshness hope.green often used symbolize rebirth renewal immortality.ancient egypt god osiris king underworld depicted greenskinned.green color hope connected color springtime hope represents faith things improve period difficulty like renewal flowers plants winter season.
Green	youth inexperience green color commonly associated europe united states youth.also often used describe anyone young inexperienced probably analogy immature unripe fruit.examples include green cheese term fresh unaged cheese greenhorn inexperienced person.calm tolerance agreeable surveys also show green color associated calm agreeable tolerance.red associated heat blue cold green agreeable temperature.
Green	red associated dry blue wet green middle dampness.red active color blue passive green middle color neutrality calm sometimes used architecture design reasons.blue green together symbolize harmony balance.experimental studies also show calming effect statistical significant decrease negative emotions increase creative performance.jealousy envy green often associated jealousy envy.
Green	expression greeneyed monster first used william shakespeare othello greeneyed monster doth mock meat feeds on.shakespeare also used merchant venice speaking greeneyed jealousy.love sexuality green today commonly associated europe united states love sexuality stories medieval period sometimes represented love base natural desires man.color serpent garden eden caused downfall adam eve.however troubadours green color growing love light green clothing reserved young women yet married.in persian sudanese poetry darkskinned women called green women considered erotic.
Green	chinese term cuckold wear green hat.ancient china prostitutes called family green lantern prostitutes family would wear green headscarf.in victorian england color green associated homosexuality.dragons fairies monsters devils legends folk tales films fairies dragons monsters devil often shown green.in middle ages devil usually shown either red black green.dragons usually green heads claws tails reptiles.modern chinese dragons also often green unlike european dragons benevolent chinese dragons traditionally symbolize potent auspicious powers particularly control water rainfall hurricane floods.dragon also symbol power strength good luck.
Green	emperor china usually used dragon symbol imperial power strength.dragon dance popular feature chinese festivals.in irish folklore english folklore color sometimes associated witchcraft faeries spirits.type irish fairy known leprechaun commonly portrayed wearing green suit though th century usually described wearing red suit.in theater film green often connected monsters inhuman.earliest films frankenstein black white poster version bride frankenstein monster green face.actor bela lugosi wore greenhued makeup role dracula – broadway stage production.
Green	poison sickness like common colors green several completely opposite associations.color associated europeans americans good health also color often associated toxicity poison.solid foundation association nineteenth century several popular paints pigments notably verdigris vert de schweinfurt vert de paris highly toxic containing copper arsenic.intoxicating drink absinthe known green fairy.a green tinge skin sometimes associated nausea sickness.expression green gills means appearing sick.
Green	color combined gold sometimes seen representing fading youth.far east cultures color green used symbol sickness nausea.social status prosperity dollar green europe united states sometimes associated status prosperity.middle ages th century often worn bankers merchants country gentlemen others wealthy members nobility.benches house commons united kingdom landed gentry sat colored green.in united states green connected dollar bill.
Green	since reverse side dollar bill green.green originally chosen deterred counterfeiters tried use early camera equipment duplicate banknotes.also since banknotes thin green back show muddle pictures front banknote.green continues used public associates strong stable currency.one notable uses meaning found wonderful wizard oz.emerald city story place everyone wears tinted glasses make everything appear green.
Green	according populist interpretation story citys color used author l. frank baum illustrate financial system america day lived time america debating use paper money versus gold.flags flag italy modeled french tricolor.originally flag cisalpine republic whose capital milan red white colors milan green color military uniforms army cisalpine republic.versions say color italian landscape symbolizes hope.the flag brazil green field adapted flag empire brazil.green represented royal family.the flag india inspired earlier flag independence movement gandhi red band hinduism green band representing islam second largest religion india.the flag pakistan symbolizes pakistans commitment islam equal rights religious minorities larger portion ratio flag dark green representing muslim majority total population white vertical bar ratio mast representing equal rights religious minorities minority religions country.
Green	crescent star symbolizes progress bright future respectively.the flag bangladesh green field based similar flag used bangladesh liberation war .consists red disc top green field.red disc represents sun rising bengal also blood died independence bangladesh.green field stands lushness land bangladesh.the flag international constructed language esperanto green field green star white area.green represents hope esperanto means one hopes white represents peace neutrality star represents five inhabited continents.green one three colors along red black red gold panafricanism.
Green	several african countries thus use color flags including nigeria south africa ghana senegal mali ethiopia togo guinea benin zimbabwe.panafrican colors borrowed ethiopian flag one oldest independent african countries.green african flags represents natural richness africa.many flags islamic world green color considered sacred islam see below.flag hamas well flag iran green symbolizing islamist ideology.flag libya consisted simple green field characteristics.
Green	national flag world one color design insignia details.countries used green flags represent countrys lush vegetation flag jamaica hope future flags portugal nigeria.green cedar lebanon tree flag lebanon officially represents steadiness tolerance.green symbol ireland often referred emerald isle.color particularly identified republican nationalist traditions modern times.used way flag republic ireland balance white protestant orange.
Green	green strong trend irish holiday st. patricks day.politics first recorded green party political faction constantinople th century byzantine empire.took name popular chariot racing team.bitter opponents blue faction supported emperor justinian chariot racing team.ad rioting factions began one race led massacre green supporters destruction much center constantinople.
Green	see nika riots.green traditional color irish nationalism beginning th century.green harp flag traditional gaelic harp became symbol movement.banner society united irishmen organized ultimately unsuccessful irish rebellion .ireland achieved independence green incorporated national flag.in green became color third biggest swiss federal council political party swiss peoples party svp.ideology swiss nationalism national conservatism rightwing populism economic liberalism agrarianism isolationism euroscepticism.
Green	svp founded september members.in green became color number new european political parties organized around agenda environmentalism.green chosen association nature health growth.largest green party europe alliance greens german bündnis die grünen germany formed merger german green party founded west germany alliance founded revolution – east germany.federal elections party votes seats bundestag.green parties europe programs based ecology grassroots democracy nonviolence social justice.green parties found one hundred countries members global green network.greenpeace nongovernmental environmental organization emerged antinuclear peace movements s. ship rainbow warrior frequently tried interfere nuclear tests whaling operations.
Green	movement branches forty countries.the australian greens founded .federal election party received vote .million votes senate first australian minor party.green color associated puerto ricos independence party smallest countrys three major political parties advocates puerto rican independence united states.in taiwan green used democratic progressive party.green taiwan associates taiwan independence movement.religion green traditional color islam.
Green	according tradition robe banner muhammad green according koran xviii lxxvi fortunate enough live paradise wear green silk robes.muhammad quoted hadith saying water greenery beautiful face three universally good things.alkhidr green one important quranic figure said met traveled moses.given name role diplomat negotiator.green also considered median color light obscurity.roman catholic traditional protestant clergy wear green vestments liturgical celebrations ordinary time.eastern catholic church green color pentecost.
Green	green one christmas colors well possibly dating back prechristian times evergreens worshiped ability maintain color winter season.romans used green holly evergreen decorations winter solstice celebration called saturnalia eventually evolved christmas celebration.ireland scotland especially green used represent catholics orange used represent protestantism.shown national flag ireland.in paganism green represents abundance growth wealth renewal balance.magickal practices green often used bring money luck.
Green	one figure shares parallels various deities green man.gambling sports gambling tables casino traditionally green.tradition said started gambling rooms venice th century.billiards tables traditionally covered green woolen cloth.first indoor tables dating th century colored green grass courts used similar lawn games period.green traditional color worn hunters th century particularly shade called hunter green.th century hunters began wearing color olive drab shade green instead hunter green.green common color sports teams.
Green	wellknown teams include a.s. saintétienne france known les verts greens.green bay packers american football team color official name wears green uniforms.number national soccer teams feature color color usually reflective teams national flag.british racing green international motor racing color britain early replaced colors sponsoring automobile companies.a green belt karate taekwondo judo symbolizes level proficiency sport.idioms expressions green thumb american english green fingers british english.passionate talented gardening.
Green	expression popularized beginning bbc gardening program.greenhorn.someone inexperienced.greeneyed monster.refers jealousy.see section jealousy envy.greenmail.term used finance corporate takeovers.
Green	refers practice company paying high price buy back shares stock prevent unfriendly takeover another company businessman.originated wall street originates green dollars.green room.room theater actors rest onstage room television studio guests wait going oncamera.originated late th century room color theatre royal drury lane london.greenwashing.environmental activists sometimes use term describe advertising company promotes positive environmental practices cover environmental destruction.green around gills.
Green	description person looks physically ill.going green.expression commonly used refer preserving natural environment participating activities recycling materials.looking green.description person looks revolted repulsed.notes see also shades green references cited texts heller eva .psychologie de la couleur – effets et symboliques.
Green	pyramyd french translation.isbn .gage john .colour culture – practice meaning antiquity abstraction.thames hudson page numbers cited french translation.isbn .gage john .
Green	la couleur dans lart.thames hudson.isbn .varichon anne .couleurs – pigments et teintures dans les mains des peuples.seuil.
Green	isbn .lichtenfeld stephanie .fertile green green facilitates creative performance pdf.personality social psychology bulletin.–.doi.. pmid .
Lufthansa	scid .external links green over—slideshow life magazinename former flag carrier derived german word luft meaning air hansa hanseatic league.lufthansa one five founding members star alliance worlds largest airline alliance formed .company slogan say yes world.besides services owning subsidiary passenger airlines austrian airlines swiss international air lines brussels airlines eurowings referred english lufthansa passenger airline group deutsche lufthansa ag owns several aviationrelated companies lufthansa technik lsg sky chefs part lufthansa group.total group aircraft making one largest airline fleets world.lufthansas registered office corporate headquarters cologne.main operations base called lufthansa aviation center lufthansas primary hub frankfurt airport secondary hub munich airport secondary flight operations centre maintained.
Lufthansa	history postwar reformation lufthansa traces history deutsche luft hansa a.g. styled deutsche lufthansa onwards formed berlin.dlh known germanys flag carrier services terminated following defeat nazi germany since demonstrated deutsche luft hansa relied use forced labor housed forced laborers site tempelhof airport.effort create new national airline company called aktiengesellschaft für luftverkehrsbedarf luftag founded cologne january many staff worked prewar lufthansa included kurt weigelt nazi convicted war crimes served board new lufthansa kurt knipfer member nazi party led luft hansa .west germany yet granted sovereignty airspace known new airline could become operational.nevertheless luftag placed orders four convair cvs four lockheed l super constellations set maintenance base hamburg airport.august luftag acquired name logo liquidated deutsche lufthansa dm equivalent € today thus continuing tradition german flag carrier name.on april lufthansa approval start scheduled domestic flights linking hamburg düsseldorf frankfurt cologne munich.
Lufthansa	international flights started may london paris madrid followed super constellation flights new york city june year across south atlantic august .august fifteen lufthansa gs left germany week canada united states three gs week flew south america three flew tehran one baghdad.parallel airline also initiated marketing campaign sell west germany.challenges involved encouraging travelers consider visiting country wake world war ii well offering services nations via frankfurt airport hub.specifically lufthansas efforts shaped reflected development modern form consumerism advertising sale air travel.
Lufthansa	airline initially limited public relations efforts become major purveyor west germanys image abroad.the special status berlin meant lufthansa allowed fly either part berlin german reunification .originally thought temporary matter intentions move airlines headquarters main base political situation changed division germany turned longer expected gradually led frankfurt airport becoming lufthansas primary hub.east germany tried establish airline using lufthansa name resulted legal dispute west germany lufthansa operating.east germany instead established interflug national airline coincided east german lufthansa shut down.introduction jetliners lufthansa ordered four boeing started jet flights frankfurt new york city march .boeing bs later bought back fleets.
Lufthansa	february far east routes extended beyond bangkok thailand hong kong tokyo.lagos nigeria johannesburg south africa added .lufthansa introduced boeing may began polar route frankfurt tokyo via anchorage.february company ordered twentyone boeing went service .lufthansa first customer boeing one four buyers others nasa malaysiasingapore airlines avianca – nasa airframe first built last delivered originally intended delivery lufthansa.lufthansa first foreign launch customer boeing airliner.
Lufthansa	s–s widebody era widebody era lufthansa started boeing flight april .followed introduction dc november first airbus .lufthansa swissair became launch customers airbus order twentyfive aircraft.the companys fleet modernization programme began june order fifteen airbus seven airbus as.ten boeing ordered days later.delivered .
Lufthansa	lufthansa also bought airbus airbus boeing aircraft.in lufthansa together air france iberia scandinavian airlines founded amadeus company also known gds would enable travel agencies sell founders airlines products single system.lufthansa adopted new corporate identity .fleet given new livery cabins city offices airport lounges redesigned.s–s expansion october days reunification berlin became lufthansa destination again.may lufthansa air canada scandinavian airlines thai airways international united airlines formed star alliance worlds first multilateral airline alliance.in lufthansa participated german business foundation initiative addressing class action lawsuits german companies world war iiera misdeeds including use forced labor reportedly paying millions german marks.year lufthansa commissioned scholar lutz budrass investigate use forced labor predecessor company deutsche luft hansa world war ii declined publish dr. budrasss resulting study decade.in air one became lufthansa partner airline nearly air one flights codeshared lufthansa alitalia purchased air one.
Lufthansa	lufthansa good track record posting profits even airline suffered significant loss profits still managed stay black.many airlines announced layoffs typically workforce lufthansa retained current workforce.on december lufthansa announced order airbus superjumbos options confirmed december.fleet would used longhaul flights frankfurt exclusively.in june lufthansa opened terminal munichs franz josef strauß airport relieve main hub frankfurt suffering capacity constraints.one first terminals europe partially owned airline.on may lufthansa became launch customer connexion boeing inflight online connectivity service.in autumn implementation new sales strategy initiated thenincumbent executive vice president thierry antinori make company fit digital era led abolition commission payments travel agencies led revolution german travel business many travel agencies disappearing market one hand rise new digital distribution platforms hand.on march swiss international air lines purchased lufthansas holding company.acquisition included provision majority shareholders swiss government large swiss companies offered payment lufthansas share price outperforms airline index years following merger.
Lufthansa	two companies continue run separately.on december lufthansa placed order boeing becoming launch customer passenger model.airline also second european airline operate airbus air france.first delivered may first entered service .in september lufthansa group announced intent purchase stake brussels airlines sn.june eu commission granted regulatory approval lufthansa acquired sn.september lufthansa announced would purchase remainder brussels airlines €.
Lufthansa	million euros.transaction completed early january .decision partially taken brussels airport bombings march caused sn lose almost € million per day april.in september lufthansa purchased austrian airlines approval european commission.on june airbus service frankfurt tokyo narita started.belttightening loss million euros first quarter another million loss year due economic recession restructuring costs deutsche lufthansa ag cut administrative positions around percent clerical total .lufthansa announced restructuring program called score improve operating profit.
Lufthansa	part restructuring plan company started transfer shorthaul flights outside hubs frankfurt munich düsseldorf companys rebranded lowcost carrier germanwings.in september lufthansa group announced biggest order widebody aircraft valued billion euros list prices.earlier year lufthansa placed order nextgeneration narrowbody aircraft.the group longstanding dispute vereinigung cockpit union demanded scheme pilots retire age pay retained lufthansa insists longer affordable.lufthansa pilots joined pilots groups budget carrier germanwings stage nationwide strike support demands april lasted three days.pilots staged sixhour strike end summer holidays september caused cancellation lufthansa flights germanwings flights.during course fifa world cup part fleet branded fanhansa.in november lufthansa signed outsourcing deal worth .billion ibm see us company take airlines infrastructure services division staff.in june lufthansa announced plans close small longhaul base düsseldorf airport economic reasons october .
Lufthansa	time base consisted two airbus rotating newark chicago.result service chicago düsseldorf first made seasonal suspended winter season canceled altogether.service newark however initially maintained.winter schedule end winter schedule düsseldorf served aircraft also flew munichnewark route.düsseldorfnewark route ended november operated airbus aircraft.
Lufthansa	base officially closed march .on march lufthansa ended boeing operations.airlines last boeing retired october flight milan frankfurt.lufthansa operated several variants almost years first aircraft delivered december .on december lufthansa became first european airline receive skytrax star certification.stated skytrax key factor positive rating announcement new business class cabin seating expected introduced .makes lufthansa th airline holding award reality th star given product supposed introduced two years evaluation.
Lufthansa	celebration lufthansa painted airbus boeing starhansa livery.in march lufthansa airlines like british airways american airlines accepted request beijing list taiwan part china.in march lufthansa ordered boeing additional airbus groups fleet replacement expansion.also airline announced would sell six aircraft back airbus beginning .covid pandemic recovery march lufthansa cancelled percent flights due travel ban covid pandemic.consequently airline incurred losses million euros per hour april .lufthansa reduced costs throughout continuing health risks travel restrictions still caused hourly losses approximately euros average beginning .on may lufthansas hans dehaan said airline would resume flights toronto frankfurt june.
Lufthansa	flights banned international nonessential travel canada european union.prior covid pandemic lufthansa operated weekly flights two countries.airlines recovery plans involve highdensity cargo replace paying customers.lufthansa group airlines require passengers wear mask aboard.on june deutsche lufthansa ag shareholders voted favour accepting capital measures participation economic stabilisation fund wsf federal republic germany deutsche lufthansa ag.total lufthansa received billion euros government assistance summer.in january lufthansa ceo spohr announced entire currently stored airbus fleet retired immediate effect return service anymore.in june lufthansa said wants repay state aid received pandemic germanys federal election september possible.in june lufthansa said would change communications adopt genderneutral inclusive language.
Lufthansa	remove greetings ladies gentlemen.in january lufthansa admitted flown empty flights keep airport slots pandemic.corporate affairs ownership lufthansa stateowned enterprise flag carrier .deutsche lufthansa ag shares publicly traded german stock exchanges since .addition floor trading also traded electronically using xetra system.dax index share listed frankfurt stock exchanges prime standard.
Lufthansa	end shareholders’ register showed german investors held .shares previous year .. secondlargest group .shareholders luxembourg.investors us accounted .followed ireland united kingdom .. ensures compliance provisions german aviation compliance documentation act luftnasig.
Lufthansa	reporting date shares held institutional investors previous year held private individuals previous year .lansdowne partners international ltd. blackrock inc. largest shareholders lufthansa group yearend ..respectively.transactions requiring disclosure published financial year well quarterly updates shareholder structure available online.
Lufthansa	covid crisis heinz hermann thiele increased stake died months later.free float lufthansa shares per definition deutsche börse.german government bailout german government offered € billion bailout support airline covid induced economic issues.bailout governments stake airline increased also grant board seats diluting existing shareholder stakes.shareholders company approved bailout thursday june offering airline fresh lease life.
Lufthansa	business trends key business operating results lufthansa group recent years shown year ending december headquarters lufthansas corporate headquarters cologne.lawrence fellows new york times described thennew headquarters building lufthansa occupied cologne gleaming.terrorists bombed building.one injured.builders laid first stone new lufthansa headquarters deutz cologne.
Lufthansa	end lufthansa planned move employees including companys finance department new building.however early lufthansa revealed plans relocate head office cologne frankfurt .several lufthansa departments headquarters instead lufthansa aviation center frankfurt airport.departments include corporate communications investor relations.airline subsidiaries addition main passenger operation lufthansa several airline subsidiaries includingwholly owned lufthansalufthansa regional – regional feeder entitylufthansa cityline – german regional airline headquartered munich part lufthansa regionalair dolomiti – italian regional airline headquartered villafranca di verona part lufthansa regionalaustrian airlines – flag carrier airline austria based vienna international airportswiss international air lines – flag carrier airline switzerland based zurich airportedelweiss air – swiss leisure airline subsidiarybrussels airlines – flag carrier airline belgium based brussels airporteurowings group lowcost hybrid pointtopoint airlineseurowings – german lowcost airline headquartered düsseldorfeurowings discover german long mediumhaul leisure airlineeurowings europe – lowcost airline registered austrialufthansa cargo – german cargo airline headquartered frankfurt formerly german cargopartly owned lufthansaaerologic – german cargo airline owned jointventure lufthansa dhl sunexpress – turkish leisure airline jointly owned lufthansa turkish airlines former subsidiaries years ownedbritish midland international – stake owned since – british airline subsidiary sold international airlines group merged british airways condor flugdienst – stakes owned – former leisure subsidiary shares gradually acquired thomas cook ag later owned thomas cook groupgerman cargo – – cargo subsidiary reorganized current lufthansa cargoluftfahrtgesellschaft walter – german lowcost regional airline integrated eurowings october sold zeitfracht lufthansa italia – – italian airline subsidiary established sharing iata icao callsigns main lufthansasunexpress deutschland – – german subsidiary sunexpress subsidiaries addition airlines mentioned lufthansa maintains aviation affiliated subsidiariesglobal load control world leader remote weight balance services.lsg sky chefs worlds largest airline caterer accounts onethird worlds airline meals.lufthansa consulting international aviation consultancy airlines airports related industries.lufthansa flight training provider flight crew training services various airlines main training arm airlines pilots.lufthansa systems largest european aviation provider.lufthansa technik aircraft maintenance providers.lufthansa city center international network independent travel agents lufthansa franchiseeslufthansa airplus servicekarten gmbh airplus international travel payment company via uatp mastercard.brand history lufthansa logo encircled stylized crane flight first created otto firle.
Lufthansa	part livery first german airline deutsche luftreederei abbreviated dlr began air service february .deutsche luft hansa adopted symbol lufthansa expressed continuity adopting later – variant thereof redesigned robert lisovskyi.the original creator name lufthansa believed f.a.fischer von puturzyn.published book entitled lufthansa examined options open aviation policymakers time.luft hansa name given new airline resulted merger junkers airline luftverkehr ag deutscher aero lloyd.after world war ii company kept blue yellow main colours crane logo.
Lufthansa	since beginning helvetica used company name livery.retro livery featured top half fuselage painted allwhite top lower fuselage bottom half including engines graysilver aluminium blue cheatline window band black painted nose.crane logo painted blue engines bottom half fuselage cockpit windows yellow circle inside blue band tail.german designer otl aicher created comprehensive corporate design airline .crane logo always displayed circle livery yellow otherwise blue tailfin.helvetica used main typeface livery publications.
Lufthansa	blue band general paint scheme aircraft retained previous livery.aichers concept retained design.window band removed fuselage painted grey.in lufthansa changed livery.encircled crane retained background changed yellow dark blue.vertical stabilizer rear fuselage painted dark blue tail cone remained white.main fuselage painted white brand name lufthansa painted windows also dark blue.
Lufthansa	alliances partnerships commercial lufthansa bought stake jetblue airways december entered codesharing agreement airline.first major investment european carrier american carrier since eu–u.s.open skies agreement came effect .lufthansa sold stake jetblue march .in late lufthansa cargo forced relocate hub kazakhstan russia.on august lufthansa brussels airlines announced negotiating joining together.lufthansa acquired stake brussels airlines .option acquire remaining .
Lufthansa	part deal brussels airlines joined star alliance december .on october lufthansa exercised option purchase share bmi addition lufthansa already owned resulted dispute former owner sir michael bishop.parties reached agreement end june acquisition took place effect july .lufthansa acquired remaining scandinavian airlines november taking complete control bmi.lufthansa completed purchase austrian airlines austrian government january .in lufthansa named european commission investigation pricefixing fined acted whistleblower.in april lufthansa completed sale bmi international airlines group iag owner british airways iberia £.million.in july qantas–lufthansa technik maintenance deal tullamarine airport fell due insufficient engine maintenance work support partnership.resulted engineers made redundant.
Lufthansa	followed months closing heavy maintenance operations resulted additional job losses.announced lufthansa technik–qantas partnership would end september.lufthansa also coordinates scheduling ticket sales transatlantic flights air canada united airlines brussels airlines swiss austrian airlines.lufthansa swiss austrian airlines cooperates similarly ana flights japan.ventures required approval competition authorities.technology april lufthansa inventory departure control systems based unisys managed lh systems.
Lufthansa	lufthansa reservations systems outsourced amadeus early s. following decision outsource components passenger service system functions outsourced altéa platform managed amadeus.partner airlines lufthansa describes air malta luxair latam partner airlines.partnerships mainly involve codesharing recognition others frequent flier programmes.sponsorships lufthansa sponsors bundesliga club eintracht frankfurt.lufthansa group also sponsors german sports aid foundation promoting sociopolitical goals athletes sponsors.
Lufthansa	destinations codeshare agreements lufthansa codeshares following airlineslh part lufthansa group.fleet aircraft naming conventions september lufthansa boeing daboc would serve frankfurtnew york intercontinental route christened berlin divided city berlin thenmayor willy brandt.following berlin lufthansa planes named hamburg frankfurt münchen bonn.names company established tradition naming planes fleet german cities towns federal states rule thumb airplane make size route would correspond roughly relative size importance city town named after.this tradition continued two notable exceptions first airbus registered daifc named ganderhalifax gander halifax two canadian cities along standard flight path europe north america.became first lufthansa airplane named nongerman city.
Lufthansa	name commemorates hospitality communities gander halifax served improvised safe havens passengers crew multitude international aircraft unable return originating airports operation yellow ribbon september attacks.aircraft named german city airbus registered daira designated finkenwerder honor airbus facility district hamburgfinkenwerder airbus narrowbody models manufactured.in february lufthansa announced first two airbus would named frankfurt main daima münchen daimb lufthansas two hub airports.subsequent aircraft named lufthansa group hub airports zurich wien vienna brüssel brussels major german cities düsseldorf berlin.remaining named star alliance hub cities tokyo beijing johannesburg new york san francisco delhi.however daimn san francisco renamed deutschland germany .as several short longhaul aircraft lufthansas fleet bear name.
Lufthansa	either never received one former one given newer aircraft case several boeing s. example former bayern bavaria boeing still active service lost name new boeing i. vintage aircraft restoration lufthansa technik airlines maintenance arm restored junkers ju built airworthiness aircraft use hour berlin rome route across alps s. lufthansa restoring lockheed super constellation using parts three aircraft bought auctions.lufthansas super constellations l starliners served routes hamburgmadriddakarcaracassantiago.lufthansa technik recruits retired employees volunteers skilled labour.airbus lufthansa initially ordered total airbus june ten delivered.september order increased two order confirmed march .
Lufthansa	however september announced lufthansa supervisory board approved purchase twelve first as.thus total added fleet.lufthansa uses frankfurt main aircraft since march munich well aircraft.december lufthansa already used day route munich new yorkjfk.happened mainly backdrop christmas shopping new york city.on march lufthansa announced removing aircraft fleet replacing boeing airbus aircraft.on march lufthansa announced would grounding aircraft due covid pandemic.services frequentflyer programme lufthansas frequentflyer programme called miles shared among several european airlines including lufthansas subsidiary airlines excluding sunexpress joint ventures plus adria airways condor flugdienst formerly owned lufthansa croatia airlines lot polish airlines luxair stake formerly held lufthansa.
Lufthansa	miles members may earn miles lufthansa flights star alliance partner flights well lufthansa credit cards purchases made lufthansa shops.status within miles determined miles flown one calendar year specific partners.membership levels include miles member minimal threshold frequent traveller silver mile km threshold individual flights senator gold mile km threshold hon circle black mile km threshold two calendar years.miles status levels higher miles member offer lounge access executive bonus miles higher levels offering exclusive benefits.cabins first class first class offered longhaul aircraft front part upper deck airbus main deck nose section boeing is.
Lufthansa	seat converts metres ft bed includes laptop power outlets well entertainment facilities.meals available demand.lufthansa offers dedicated first class checkin counters airports offers dedicated first class lounges frankfurt munich well dedicated firstclass terminal frankfurt.arriving passengers option using lufthansas first class arrival facilities well new welcome lounge.lufthansa introduced new first class product aboard airbus planned gradually introduce longhaul aircraft.
Lufthansa	however new program score introduced boost profits .billion euros following years lufthansa halted route expansion extensively decreased first class offerings routes.airline announced order boeing would include first class seats.june remaining first class seats lufthansa offered boeing airbus first class seats delivered starting july .business class business class offered longhaul aircraft.
Lufthansa	seats convert metres ft lieflat beds include laptop power outlets entertainment facilities.lufthansa offers dedicated business class checkin counters airports well dedicated business class lounges airports contract lounges airports well lufthansa welcome lounge upon arrival frankfurt.business class widebody aircraft feature lieflat seats.lufthansa released plans new business class set released boeing retrofit rest fleet coming years.premium economy introduced lufthansas longhaul premium economy rolled longhaul aircraft starting boeing is.
Lufthansa	similar design air canadas premium economy british airways world traveller plus cabins premium economy features inch mm pitch along inches mm width economy class depending aircraft.seats also feature inches mm personal seatback entertainment screen larger armrest separating seats.along planned introduction boeing x airline plans add new premium economy cabin shell design.seats also installed swiss boeing ers airbus first second quarter respectively.economy class lufthansas longhaul economy class offered longhaul aircraft.
Lufthansa	inch mm seat pitch except airbus inch mm seat pitch.passengers receive meals well free drinks.whole fleet offers audiovideoondemand avod screens economy class.airport lounges terminals lufthansa operates four types lounges within destination network first class senator business welcome lounges.departure lounge accessible travel class miles morestar alliance status welcome lounge limited arriving premium passengers lufthansa group united airlines only.lufthansa also operates dedicated first class terminal frankfurt airport.
Lufthansa	first terminal kind access limited departing lufthansa first class day lufthansa group first class hon circle members.approximately staff care approximately passengers per day terminal features fullservice restaurant full bar cigar lounge relaxation rooms offices well bath facilities.guests driven directly departing flight mercedes sclass vclass porsche cayenne panamera vehicles.bus service lufthansa previously operated checkin point city limits nuremberg bus service nuremberg munich airport.accidents incidents list accidents incidents involving lufthansa mainline aircraft since .
Lufthansa	earlier occurrences refer deutsche luft hansa.accidents incidents lufthansabranded flights operated airlines see respective articles lufthansa cityline lufthansa cargo contact air germanwings air dolomiti.fatal january lufthansa flight lufthansa lockheed super constellation registered dalak crashed onto beach shortly galeão airport rio de janeiro following scheduled passenger flight hamburg germany.passengers crew members board copilot flight attendants survived.investigation accident resulted blaming pilots executed low approach may caused fatigue.on december lufthansa boeing registered dabok crashed unknown causes near mainz training flight frankfurt cologne killing three occupants.
Lufthansa	first crash involving aircraft type.on july another boeing registered dabop crashed training flight three people including werner baake board losing lives second crash aircraft type.accident occurred near ansbach pilots lost control aircraft executing aileron roll.on january local time lufthansa flight frankfurt bremen operated using convair cv metropolitan registered dacat crashed .kilometres .mi short bremen airport killing passengers crew members board.pilots tried execute goaround approaching airport aircraft stalled went control possibly due pilot error.
Lufthansa	november local time lufthansa flight boeing registered dabyb lost power crashed shortly takeoff jomo kenyatta international airport first air accident involving boeing .passengers crew lost lives making worst accident history airline.on july utc cargoconfigured boeing registered dabuy en route lufthansa flight rio de janeiro dakar onwards germany crashed mountain kilometres mi galeão airport initial climb killing three crew members board.flawed communication pilots air traffic controller resulted aircraft flying wrong path.on september lufthansa flight airbus registered daipn flying frankfurt warsaw passengers crew members board overran runway upon landing warsawokecie airport crashed earth embankment resulting death copilot one passenger.nonfatal december local time lufthansa boeing registered dabot passengers crew members board collided middle marker shack upon approaching palam airport delhi following scheduled passenger flight bangkok part multileg flight back germany.injuries aircraft damaged beyond repair.
Lufthansa	visibility poor time accident.on october boeing freighter ran runway kai tak airport hong kong got bogged grass engine failure takeoff.on june one airlines airbus registered daifa towed departure gate frankfurt airport towing vehicle caught fire.despite quick action airport fire brigade aircraft suffered substantial fire smoke damage nose flight deck.six people treated smoke inhalation.hijackings criminal events year munich summer olympics four reported hijackings involving lufthansa aircrafton february flight boeing registered dabyd passengers crew members board hijacked en route new delhi athens part multileg flight tokyo frankfurt five popular front liberation palestine terrorists pressed million ransom german government.aircraft landed aden international airport hostages released following day demands perpetrators accepted.on july similar hijacking attempt occurred board lufthansa boeing flight cologne munich.
Lufthansa	october boeing hijacked flight lisbon frankfurt.upon landing frankfurt airport perpetrator tried flee captured police forces.on october two men hijacked flight passengers crew members board flight beirut ankara onwards germany order liberate three surviving members black september group responsible munich massacre.whilst hijacked boeing registered dabig forced circle zagreb airport danger eventual fuel starvation west german authorities decided comply demands.prisoners handed aircraft allowed flown tripoli hostages released.on december wake events surrounding pan flight parked lufthansa boeing registered dabey hijacked leonardo da vincifiumicino airport rome.italian hostages taken palestinian terrorists airport forced aircraft perpetrators german crew pilots flight attendants board preparing departure munich fly aircraft instead first athens several airports ordeal ended kuwait international airport next day hijackers surrendered.on june lufthansa boeing hijacked flight frankfurt istanbul forced divert munich.the hijacking landshut occurred october time west germany come intense terroristic pressure known german autumn.
Lufthansa	boeing registered dabce hijacked en route flight palma de mallorca frankfurt terrorists popular front liberation palestine thus wanted force german government release several raf terrorists.crew divert aircraft passengers first rome onwards larnaca bahrain dubai aden captain killed returned aircraft negotiations local authorities finally mogadishu ordeal took several days.mogadishu airport german gsg special forces stormed aircraft early hours october local time killing terrorists freeing hostages.on december lufthansa victim major heist robbery john f. kennedy international airport.lufthansa heist led lufthansa losing million american dollars.on september hijacking attempt occurred board lufthansa boeing flight frankfurt cologne perpetrator quickly surrendered.three hijackings occurred due course early february boeing hijacked en route lufthansa flight frankfurt damascus.two perpetrators forced pilots divert aircraft passengers board vienna international airport surrendered.on march another hijacked time flight munich athens.
Lufthansa	man demanded pilots divert libya.fuel stop istanbul aircraft stormed perpetrator arrested.only two days later mentally ill person board lufthansa boeing flight hamburg london demanded taken hawaii instead.on february lufthansa flight frankfurt addis ababa via cairo passengers crew members hijacked first leg yearold nebiu zewolde demeke forced pilots divert airbus registered daidm united states intent securing right asylum there.demeke flight deported back native ethiopia surrendered authorities upon arrival john f. kennedy international airport new york city.passengers crew members harmed hour ordeal.criticism employment relations relations lufthansa pilots tense past years many strikes occurring causing many flights cancelled well major losses company.
Lufthansa	major dispute lufthansa pilots union settled nearly five years overall strikes december .germanwings crisis management germanwings subsidiary lufthansa.carsten spohr lufthansas ceo oversaw germanwings flight accident darkest day lufthansa year history.nonetheless damage control spohr team poor according several sources compared ceos face major accident contradictory information given mental health airworthiness copilot andreas lubitz.revealed lubitz suffered severe case depression mental disorders intentionally crashed germanwings flight french alps killing aboard.spohr misleadingly said copilot airworthy without restrictions without conditions.
Lufthansa	gds surcharge september lufthansa implemented euro surcharge global distribution system bookings.surcharge payable unless tickets purchased directly airlines website service centres ticket counters airport.statement responding lufthansas strategy amadeus travel technology company said new model would make comparison transparency difficult travellers forced go multiple channels search best fares.period – september airline experienced .drop revenue indicating new fee backfired although airline maintains statement decrease due pilot strike seasonal effects.
Lufthansa	deportation flights promigration activists germany criticised lufthansa performing deportation flights behalf german government.people deported planes subsidiary eurowings performed deportations.totals deportations germany .least two deportees perished transport.treatment world war iiera past lufthansa criticized lack transparency use forced laborers many children predecessor company deutsche luft hansa world war ii.
Lufthansa	ghost flights lufthansa operated empty nearempty flights winter – avoid losing takeoff landing rights major airports.see also air transport germanylist airlines germany references footnotes citations bibliography neulen hanswerner june .une grue dans la tempête lufthansa dans les années crane storm lufthansa years .avions toute laéronautique et son histoire french –.issn .neulen hanswerner january .
Lufthansa	une grue dans la tempête lufthansa dans les années .avions toute laéronautique et son histoire french –.issn .neulen hanswerner february .une grue dans la tempête la lufthansa en guerre crane storm lufthansa war .avions toute laéronautique et son histoire french –.
Man	issn .external links media related lufthansa wikimedia commonsofficial websitedocuments clippings lufthansa th century press archives zbwprior adulthood male human referred boy male child adolescent.like male mammals mans genome usually inherits x chromosome mother chromosome father.sex differentiation male fetus governed sry gene chromosome.puberty hormones stimulate androgen production result development secondary sexual characteristics thus exhibiting greater differences sexes.include greater muscle mass growth facial hair lower body fat composition.male anatomy distinguished female anatomy male reproductive system includes penis testicles sperm duct prostate gland epididymis well secondary sex characteristics.
Man	etymology terminology english term man derived protoindoeuropean root man see sanskritavestan manu slavic mǫž man male.directly word derives old english mann.old english form primarily meant person human referred men women children alike.old english word man distinct woman child wer.mann came mean man middle english replacing wer survives today compound werewolf old english werwulf literally manwolf.
Man	biology humans sperm cells normally carry either x sex chromosome.sperm cell carrying chromosome fertilizes female ova offspring male xy.sry gene normally found chromosome testis determining factor governs male sex differentiation .sex differentiation males proceeds testes dependent way female differentiation gonad dependent.humans exhibit sexual dimorphism many characteristics many direct link reproductive ability although characteristics role sexual attraction.expressions sexual dimorphism humans found height weight body structure though always examples follow overall pattern.
Man	example men tend taller women many people sexes midheight range species.primary sex characteristics sex organs characteristics present birth integral reproductive process.men primary sex characteristics include penis testicles.secondary sex characteristics features appear puberty humans.features especially evident sexually dimorphic phenotypic traits distinguish sexes but—unlike primary sex characteristics—are directly part reproductive system.secondary sexual characteristics specific men includefacial hairchest hairbroadened shouldersan enlarged larynx also known adams apple anda voice significantly deeper voice child woman.
Man	reproductive system male reproductive system includes external internal genitalia.male external genitalia consist penis male urethra scrotum male internal genitalia consist testes prostate epididymis seminal vesicle vas deferens ejaculatory duct bulbourethral gland.the male reproductive systems function produce semen carries sperm thus genetic information unite egg within woman.since sperm enters womans uterus fallopian tubes goes fertilize egg develops fetus child male reproductive system plays necessary role gestation.study male reproduction associated organs called andrology.sex hormones testosterone stimulates development wolffian ducts penis closure labioscrotal folds scrotum.
Man	another significant hormone sexual differentiation antimüllerian hormone inhibits development müllerian ducts.males puberty testosterone along gonadotropins released pituitary gland stimulates spermatogenesis.health men lower life expectancy higher suicide rates compared women.sexuality gender male sexuality attraction vary person person mans sexual behavior affected many factors including evolved predispositions personality upbringing culture.majority men heterosexual significant minorities homosexual bisexual.trans men male gender identity align female sex assignment birth may undergo masculinizing hormone replacement therapy andor sex reassignment surgery intersex men may sex characteristics fit typical notions male biology.
Man	systemic review estimated .people selfidentify femaletomale transgender.survey minnesota students found roughly twice many femaleassigned adolescents selfidentified transgender compared adolescents male sex assignment.masculinity masculinity also sometimes called manhood manliness set attributes behaviors roles associated boys men.although masculinity socially constructed research indicates behaviors considered masculine biologically influenced.
Man	extent masculinity biologically socially influenced subject debate.distinct definition biological male sex males females exhibit masculine traits.standards manliness masculinity vary across different cultures historical periods.outward signs masculinity look different different cultures common aspects definition across cultures.cultures past still among traditional nonwestern cultures getting married common definitive distinction boyhood manhood.late th century qualities traditionally associated marriage triple ps protecting providing procreating still considered signs achieved manhood.anthropology shown masculinity social status like wealth race social class.
Man	western culture example greater masculinity usually brings greater social status.many english words virtue virile indoeuropean root vir meaning man reflect this.sex symbol mars symbol ♂ common symbol represents male sex.symbol identical planetary symbol mars.first used denote sex carl linnaeus .
Man	symbol sometimes seen stylized representation shield spear roman god mars.according stearn however derivation fanciful historical evidence favours conclusion french classical scholar claude de saumaise salmasius – derived θρ contraction greek name planet mars thouros.see also lists menwoman dynamics misandrypatriarchysexism medical gender differencesmens healthsex assignment political masculismmens rightsmens studies references reading andrew perchuk simon watney bell hooks masculine masquerade masculinity representation mit press pierre bourdieu masculine domination paperback edition stanford university press robert w. connell masculinities cambridge polity press warren farrell myth male power berkley trade isbn michael kimmel ed.robert w. connell ed.jeff hearn ed.
Economic history of the United Kingdom	handbook studies men masculinities sage publications external links dictionary definition man wiktionary quotations related man wikiquote media related men wikimedia commonsscotland england wales shared monarch economies run separately unified act union.ireland incorporated united kingdom economy irish free state modern republic ireland became independent set economic policy.great britain england particular became one prosperous economic regions europe industrialisation uk mideighteenth century resulted economic developments described many historians british industrial revolution.developments resulted britain becoming one premier economies europe first half th century prominent industrial power world economy major political power.industrialists major innovators machinery steam engines pumps factories railway locomotives steamships textile equipment toolmaking.britons pioneered railway system built many systems manufactured equipment nations used.
Economic history of the United Kingdom	businessmen leaders international commerce banking trade shipping.markets included areas independent part expanding british empire.economic policy mercantilism abandoned replaced free trade tariffs quotas restrictions.powerful royal navy protected british commercial interests shipping international trade british legal system provided system resolving disputes relatively inexpensively city london functioned economic capital focus world economy.between economic output per head united kingdom rose percent £ per capita £ annual average increase real incomes p.a.growth associated significant rise living standards.
Economic history of the United Kingdom	however despite significant economic growth economic historians suggested britain experienced relative economic decline last third nineteenth century industrial expansion occurred united states germany.britains output per head second highest world surpassed australia.british income per capita worlds third highest exceeded new zealand australia three countries shared common economic social cultural heritage.british output per head still percent average six founder members eec within years overtaken majority western european economies.the response successive british governments problematic performance seek economic growth stimuli within became european union britain entered european community .thereafter united kingdoms relative economic performance improved substantially extent eve financial crisis british income per capita exceeded albeit marginally france germany furthermore significant reduction gap income per capita terms uk usa.
Economic history of the United Kingdom	th–th centuries th th century many fundamental economic changes occurred resulted rising incomes paved way industrialisation.north sea region took role leading economic centre europe mediterranean prior date particularly northern italy highly developed part europe.great britain together low countries profited long run expansion trade atlantic asia pioneers trade spain portugal fundamentally success mainly privately owned enterprises two northern countries contrast arguably less successful stateowned economic systems iberia.following black death mid th century agricultural depression late th century population began increase.export woollen products resulted economic upturn products exported mainland europe.henry vii negotiated favourable intercursus magnus treaty .the high wages abundance available land seen late th century early th century temporary.
Economic history of the United Kingdom	population recovered low wages land shortage returned.historians early th century characterized economic terms general decline manorial reorganization agricultural contraction.later historians dropped themes stressed transitions medieval forms tudor progress.john leland left rich descriptions local economies witnessed travels .described markets ports industries buildings transport links.showed small towns expanding new commercial industrial opportunities especially cloth manufacture.
Economic history of the United Kingdom	found towns decline suggested investment entrepreneurs benefactors enabled small towns prosper.taxation negative factor economic growth since imposed consumption capital investments.according derek hirst outside politics religion saw revived economy characterized growth manufacturing elaboration financial credit instruments commercialization communication.gentry found time leisure activities horse racing bowling.high culture important innovations included development mass market music increased scientific research expansion publishing.trends discussed depth newly established coffee houses.

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