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Ferdinand Marcos
two people died wounded.tudela misamis occidental.august subanon family gumapons asleep sitio gitason barrio lampasan paramilitary members rock christ fanatical pseudoreligious sect strafed house.persons house killed including infant.las navas northern samar.september known sagod massacre heavily armed security men san jose timber corp. owned juan ponce enrile also members special forces civilian home defense force chdf allied lost command paramilitary group pursuing insurgents ordered residents barrio sagod come homes.opened fire killing men women children.
Ferdinand Marcos
inhabitants barrio sagod survived.culasi antique.december culasis mountain barangays held protest raise two issues complaint new philippine constabulary company area reduction taxes farm products.protesters warned pushed on.soldiers opened fire bridge.five farmers died several injured.talugtug nueva ecija.
Ferdinand Marcos
january men twenties rounded military elements around pm.next day corpses found.military suspected communist supporters.dumingag zamboanga del sur.february members ilaga killed persons avenge death leader reportedly killed npa.hinunangan southern leyte.march troopers th pc company killed people masaymon barrio.
Ferdinand Marcos
victims – years age.bayog zamboanga del sur.may airplanes dropped bombs barangay dimalinao military reprisal community communist rebels killed soldiers two days earlier.three people died eight people injured.days later two men community picked killed.months later residence bayogs jesuit parish priest strafed bullets.
Ferdinand Marcos
written letters protesting torture harassment subanon suspected supporters armed communists.daet camarines norte.june people different barrios marched denounce fake elections cocofed demand increase copra prices.soldiers opened fire marchers moved forward.four people died spot least injured seriously wounded died months later.pulilan bulacan.june dimly lit house six peasant organizers discussing assessing work uniformed military men firearms burst in.
Ferdinand Marcos
one able slip away peasants taken elements th pc company pulo san rafael town.midnight bulletriddled corpses lay municipal hall san rafael.labo camarines norte.june five men gunned soldiers th infantry battalions mabilo detachment avenge death friend one soldiers hands unidentified gunmen.roxas zamboanga del norte.week fr.tullio favali murdered members family including threeyearold child murdered soldiers militia men.
Ferdinand Marcos
parishioners favali.massacre never investigated.gapan nueva ecija.bautista family five strafed house men camouflaged uniforms.escalante negros occidental.september .crowd farmers students fisherfolk religious clergy gathered front plaza city hall protest th anniversary martial laws imposition.
Ferdinand Marcos
second day threeday welga ng bayan.firemen armed soldiers regional special action forces rsaf member civilian home defense force chdf attempted disperse crowd.hosed demonstrators firetrucks soldiers used tear gas chdf opened fire assault rifles machine gun.people killed wounded.known escalante massacre bloody thursday even though massacre happened friday.
Ferdinand Marcos
muslim massacres marcos regime started kill hundreds moros even imposition martial law .thousands moro muslims killed marcos regime prompting form insurgent groups separatist movements moro national liberation front mnlf moro islamic liberation front milf became radical time due atrocities muslims.according study liberation movements mindanao root causes prospects peace doctoral dissertation marjanie salic macasalong number moro victims killed army philippine constabulary ilaga notorious governmentsanctioned terrorist cult known cannibalism land grabbing served members chdf reached high lives.some massacres includethe jabidah massacre march moros killed.aftermath aborted operation destabilize sabah operation merdeka.from progovernment militias ilaga behind cases massacres left people dead injured houses burned down.the tacub massacre kauswagan lanao del norte five truckloads displaced resident voters stopped military checkpoint tacub.people asked line firing squad summarily executed open fire armed men.
Ferdinand Marcos
dozens bodies strewn road barangay incident.the manili massacre june moros including women children killed inside mosque suspected ilaga philippine constabulary.the burning jolo sulu february – land sea air bombardment armed forces philippines caused fires destruction central commercial town jolo killed possibly civilians.described worst single atrocity recorded years mindanao conflict april issue philippines dispatch.the malisbong massacre september male moros killed inside mosque women children aged – detained women raped philippine constabulary.the pata island massacre tausug civilians including women children killed months philippine military artillery shelling.the tong umapoy massacre navy ship opened fire passenger boat en route athletic event bongao tawitawi.people board killed.family denial members marcos family deny human rights violations happened marcos administration.on stories human rights abuses ferdinand bongbong marcos jr. describes selfserving statements politicians selfaggrandizement narratives pompous declarations political posturing propaganda.his older sister imee denies human rights abuses occurred familys regime called political accusations.according demanded admission guilt dont think thats possible.
Ferdinand Marcos
would admit something illgotten wealth philippine supreme court considers marcos assets beyond legally declared earningssalary illgotten wealth wealth forfeited favor government human rights victims.according presidential commission good government marcos family cronies looted much wealth philippines day investigators difficulty determining precisely many billions dollars stolen.agency estimated marcos stole around billion billion philippine treasury presidency earning annual salary equivalent us..adjusted inflation would equivalent us.us.billion billion .trillion philippine pesos .among sources marcos wealth alleged diverted foreign economic aid us government military aid including huge discretionary funds marcos disposal reward sending filipino troops vietnam kickbacks public works contracts twodecadeslong rule.in imelda marcos widow acquitted charges raided philippines treasury invested money united states us jury.
Ferdinand Marcos
imelda acquitted didnt commit crime united states jury deemed charges trial didnt belong us court.convicted graft manila entering three unfavorable lease contracts governmentrun transportation agency another governmentrun hospital.philippine supreme court overturned previous conviction imelda marcos acquitted corruption charges.philippine trial court judge silvino pampilo acquitted imelda marcos widow ferdinand marcos counts illegal money transfer graft conviction.ordered repay philippine government almost funds taken ferdinand marcos .
Ferdinand Marcos
us court appeals ninth circuit upheld contempt judgement imelda son bongbong marcos violating injunction barring dissipating assets awarded .million human rights victims.october still faced criminal charges graft along civil cases cases cases dismissed lack evidence.in global corruption report marcos appeared list worlds corrupt leaders listed second place behind suharto former president indonesia.one marcos former ministers industry vicente paterno notes amount theft perpetrated marcoss regime probably less suharto indonesia harmed country sums stolen marcos sent country whereas suhartos loot mostly invested indonesia.during icijs international consortium investigative journalists exposé offshore leaks april name eldest daughter imee marcos appeared list wealthy people involved offshore financial secrecy.revealed hiding parts fathers illgotten wealth tax havens british virgin islands.in vilma bautista former secretary imelda marcos sentenced prison conspiring sell monet sisley masterpiece artworks belonging republic philippines tens millions dollars.on may international consortium investigative journalists released searchable database panama papers.
Ferdinand Marcos
two daughters imee marcos manotoc irene marcos araneta named along grandsons fernando manotoc matthew joseph manotoc ferdinand richard manotoc soninlaw gregorio maria araneta iii including estranged soninlaw tommy manotocs relatives ricardo gabriel manotoc teodoro kalaw manotoc.on september president rodrigo duterte said family late dictator ferdinand marcos ready return stolen wealth government possibly settlement.january draft house bill proposing compromise settlement immunity marcoses submitted late ferdinand marcoss legal counsel oliver lozano revealed social media received duterte government july .overseas investments bank accounts overseas properties marcos associates created empire spanning places diverse california washington new york rome vienna australia antilles netherlands hong kong switzerland singapore.popular properties among empire multimilliondollar new york real estate investments california banks swiss bank accounts lesser known ones villas austria london rome gold diamond investments south africa banks hotels israel.prominent filipinos led ferdinand marcos imelda marcos acquired presumably illegally various extensive properties us.
Ferdinand Marcos
roberto benedicto antonio floirendo juan ponce enrile jose yao campos eduardo cojuangco roman cruz jr. geronimo velasco rodolfo cuenca.nominees noted crucial considerable overseas transactions ricardo silverio herminio disini nemesio yabi edna camam.dewey dee one marcos main nominees well jose yao campos would later reveal fronted marcos investments locally abroad via least interlocking corporations set purpose.the process marcos laundered dirty money abroad comprehensive difficult track.first overseas bank accounts established order easy access funds without concern philippine exchange laws.often cronies would choose distinguished us law firms specialized offshore real investment us jurisdictions.
Ferdinand Marcos
lawyer accountant would contacted establish offshore corporation usually hong kong serve managing director corporation.shell company organized solely purpose moving hiding true ownership assets served channel transferring funds philippines inconspicuously.happened another lawyers often us would hired fee arrange incorporation another offshore corporation accounting firms curaçao netherlands antilles.would become significant link real estate investment client.point would convoluted becoming process much difficult track.
Ferdinand Marcos
one san francisco lawyer represented affluent filipino investors california land deals said youll never find principals are.every time ever dealt guys never dealt document signed principal.marcos group used complicated developed laundering process involving multiple layers dummy corporations scattered internationally acquire establish several multimillion assets various us locations.marcos different international banks able launder money abroad.crocker national bank san francisco example settle us treasury department failed report billion cash deposits six hong kongbased banks.hong kong favorite among filipino launderers.
Ferdinand Marcos
due absence foreign exchange controls hong kong impossible determine origin money.crocker merely stated money came various asian countries.compliance private banks anonymous individuals looking deposit money enabled money laundering.consequently money laundering integral part private banking.marcos would later go seek help private banks switzerland hong kong austria panama liechtenstein netherland antilles.swiss known mastery money laundering thanks central role secrecy society.
Ferdinand Marcos
austria also tradition banking secrecy allowed accounts opened without client ever revealing name something swiss banks even allow.hong kong conveniently located philippines developed facilities movement money ready availability various british lawyers offer services opening front shell corporations fee.panama noted corrupt politicians convenient transit point us.netherland antilles served home shell companies marcos order invest anonymously overseas financial markets us real estate.throughout entire process highly paid lawyers accountants investment consultants portfolio managers hired order organize shell corporations acquire overseas properties.the marcoses invested lot us east west coasts also important investments texas washington state.
Ferdinand Marcos
major real estate investments imeldas purchases real estate new york jose campos yaos investments texas seattle crony purchases california.jose campos yao marcos ally crony along associates purchased whole city block seattle washington .used unam investment corp. shell corporation based netherlands antilles corporation president purchased seattle real estate worth may .included acquisition pike street pike street sixth avenue sixth avenue seventh avenue seventh avenue seventh avenue.throughout entire process purchase yao associates hid identities seattle attorney worked simeon dee final negotiations.in texas yao also purchased acres prime land late early s. land included tarrant county dallas well san antonio corpus christi.land would valued million.geronimo velasco marcos minister energy rodolfo cuenca one philippine cronies dominated construction industry connected several real estate purchases california.
Ferdinand Marcos
velasco using either decision research management shell company hong kong velascos nephew alfredo de borja purchased several expenses properties california including mansion woodside .million price condominium los angeles price june luxury condominium san francisco price .cuenca hand purchased different real estates properties san francisco tra equities inc. shell corporation registered delaware.purchases included condominium home two office buildings annex san francisco well home san bruno.in new jersey still studying imee marcos president ferdinand marcos eldest daughter given thcentury estate live in.estate purchased october includes mansion acres land.
Ferdinand Marcos
marcos family spent approximately million furnishings improvements.president ferdinand marcos son ferdinand jr. given house cherry hill new jersey purchased studying wharton business school university pennsylvania.another property bought area servants security serving son november .imelda purchasing estate properties manhattan organized many shell corporations based hong kong panama netherland antilles.elicited help key individuals gliceria tantoco one imeldas closest friends business associates antonio floirendo instrumental imeldas involvement lucrative sugar trading business new york purchase olympic towers rolando gapud one marcos financial advisers fe roa gimenez vilma h. bautista personal assistants imelda joseph ralph bernstein played key roles helping marcoses purchase conceal ownership manhattan properties.imelda marcos purchased five expensive manhattan condominiums olympic towers located th avenue new york.first three condominiums purchased thetaventure ltd. hong kongbased shell corporation total remodelled .
Ferdinand Marcos
million.fourth fifth condominium bought .million respectively.imelda also purchased resort lindenmere estate center moriches suffolk county long island.estimated million renovations done.
Ferdinand Marcos
restorations paid vilma bautista imeldas personal assistant luna development corp. corporation registered new york.townhouse – east th new york city quite different case properties purchased shell corporation philippine consulate philippine national bank.sixth floor townhouse converted private disco guests fun play giant pillows.also housed expensive art imelda collected years.imelda would also purchase herald center shopping center worth million madison office building acquired million crown building large edifice located fifth avenue bought million lasutra corp. n.v. wall street large historic building new yorks financial district bought million nyland cf ltd. shell corporation based netherlands antilles.all properties investments fraction entire marcos empire.
Ferdinand Marcos
center research communication philippine private thinktank estimated marcos cronies took away million billion since s. illegal swiss foundations following overthrow marcos regime discovered early ferdinand imelda marcos pseudonyms william saunders jane ryan opened bank accounts swiss banks one account balance .ferdinand marcos salary around year imelda marcos visible means income.eventually presidential commission good government pcgg body created government president corazon aquino recover marcos hidden wealth would determine late dictator stole billion billion philippine treasury.dr. bernardo villegas center research communication meantime affirmed total amount probably came closer billion.initial deposit million grew hundreds millions especially marcos declared martial law .marcos cronies milked major sectors economy extorted business establishments skimmed international loans borrowed banks without collateral established phony companies siphoned vital capital funds overseas donations.in march philippine government identified million swiss bank account held marcos time largest asset marcos wife imelda yet made public.
Ferdinand Marcos
another commission member mary c. bautista said commission actually information one account held marcos switzerland.commission seeking regain five buildings new york worth estimated million asserts secretly owned marcoses.switzerlands federal tribunal ruled december cash swiss banks would returned philippine government philippine court convicted her.december reuters switzerlands highest court ordered swiss banks return million marcos secret accounts philippine government marking major step forward efforts recover marcos hidden wealth.year philippine senate blue ribbon committee chairman franklin drilon revealed existence alleged accounts ferdinand marcos banks europe united states asia suspected depositories wealth looted philippine treasury.thirteen banks mentioned drilon switzerland namely swiss credit bank swiss bank corp. bankers trust ag banque paribas affida bank copla s.a. lombard odier et cie standard chartered bank swiss volkabank bank ricklin compaigne banque et dinvestissements compaigne de gestion et de banque gonet sa nyon bank hoffman ag.the sandiganbayan th division recently convicted imelda marcos seven counts graft creating maintaining private foundations switzerland violating antigraft law prohibits public officials pecuniary interests private businesses.
Ferdinand Marcos
sandiganbayans decision reads though named foundation evidence shows entities put primarily entrepreneurial activity opening bank accounts deposits transferring funds earning interests even profit investment private benefit marcos family beneficiaries.example creation maler foundation imelda ferdinand created appointed andre barbey jean louis suiner attorneys administrators managers foundation.imelda conducted business get investments amounting least us million.monopolies marcos administration spawned new oligarchs philippine society became instant millionaires.oligarchs plundered government financing institutions finance corporate raiding monopolies various takeover schemes.
Ferdinand Marcos
marcos cronies awarded timber mining oil concessions vast tracts rich government agricultural urban lands mention lush government construction contracts.martial law regime marcos confiscated appropriated force duress many businesses institutions private public redistributed cronies close personal friends.presidential crony representing westington principal million bid construction bataan nuclear power plant bagac.cronys commission million million representing five percent total bid price.new oligarchs known insatiable profligate oligarchs premartial law days.
Ferdinand Marcos
two marcoss friends eduardo danding cojuangco jr. would go control san miguel corporation ramon cojuangco late businessman chairman pldt father antonio tony boy cojuangco would eventually succeed father telecommunications company happened cousins corazon aquino.associates marcos used fronts launder proceeds institutionalized graft corruption different national governmental agencies crony capitalism personal benefit.graft corruption via bribery racketeering embezzlement became prevalent era.marcos also silenced free press making press state propaganda legal one common practice governments around world sought fight communism.marcos close rolex associates like juan ponce enrile used powers settle scores old rivals lopezes always opposed marcos administration.enrile lopezes eugenio lopez sr. eugenio lopez jr harvardeducated filipino leaders.
Ferdinand Marcos
leading opponents senators benigno aquino jr. jose diokno jovito salonga many others imprisoned months years.practice considerably alienated support old social economic elite media criticized marcos administration endlessly.old social economic elite relied trade agricultural industrial exports united states families enrile lopez cojuangco aquino sought freemarket economy.point marcos controlled oligarchy oligopoly.according jovito salonga monopolies several vital industries created placed control marcos cronies coconut industries eduardo cojuangco jr. juan ponce enrile tobacco industry lucio tan banana industry antonio floirendo sugar industry roberto benedicto manufacturing herminio disini ricardo silverio.marcos romualdez families became owners directly indirectly nations largest corporations philippine long distance company pldc present name philippine long distance telephone pldt philippine airlines pal meralco electric company fortune tobacco numerous newspapers radio tv broadcasting companies abscbn several banks notably philippine commercial industrial bank pcibank lopezes bdo merging equitable bank bdo acquired merged equitable pci real estate new york california hawaii.
Ferdinand Marcos
aquino government also accused skimming foreign aid international assistance.floating casino manila bayone first acts imelda romualdez marcos governor metro manila legalize gambling raise revenue new metropolis.floating casino allowed operate exclusively inside manila bay.owned operated mysterious stockholders according major daily.however people manila aware behind floating casino management brother imelda marcos.one lucrative gambling managements back jaialai managed corporation received franchise prewar commonwealth government.
Ferdinand Marcos
soon franchised expired new corporation took management jaialai.immediately control first ladys brother.new management allowed perform operations denied former estimated take jaialai fronton floating casino php million day.philippine long distance telephone company pldtreports us senate us securities exchange commission described massive milliondollar bribes officials governmentbacked philippine long distance telephone company general telephone electric co. new york exchange supply contracts.officials pldt needed investigated violations foreign currency regulations unearned income.however different stakeholders kept silent.
Ferdinand Marcos
one pldt official boasted exposé hurt palace.us japan presidents driven office similar misconduct.manila electric co. meralcothe manila electric company meralco one largest corporations philippines declaration martial law.owned controlled lopez family.martial law imposed became prime target takeover marcosromualdez family.among first things clan arrest eldest son eugenio lopez sr. major stockholder meralco allegedly plotting assassination ferdinand marcos.in years – organization petroleum exporting countries opec started applying oil prize squeeze.
Ferdinand Marcos
public utility supplies power needs metro meralco caught vicious vice.fuel costs started double triple quadruple government refused allow charge higher consumer rates.within year meralco brink bankruptcy.government financing institutions refused guarantee meralcos foreign loans.result company pushed edge massive defaults loans.it marcosromualdez clan stepped in.
Ferdinand Marcos
according eugenio lopez sr. promised release eldest son prison exchange sale control meralco marcosromualdez group.several months negotiations increasing loan defaults mr. lopez conceded defeat.even died without seeing son eugenio jr. released marcos martial law prison.after marcosromualdez takeover government allowed meralco increase consumer rates.government gave huge subsidies company.fifth anniversary martial rule jesus bigornia bulletin today wrote meralco rose one top earners.
Ferdinand Marcos
around php million net income recorded.previous year.aside allowed raise electricity rates meralco also exempted paying duty oil imports form indirect subsidy share poor consumers.philippine national debt massive foreign loans enabled marcos build schools hospitals infrastructure predecessors combined crippled philippine economy.today according ibon foundation filipino citizens still bearing heavy burden servicing public debts incurred marcoss administration ongoing interest payments loan schedule philippine government estimated last – years marcos assumed office years deposed.corazon aquino opportunity default pay foreign debt incurred marcos administration.
Ferdinand Marcos
however due finance secretary jaime ongpins warning consequences debt default includes isolating country international financial community hampering economic recovery corazon aquino honored debts incurred marcos administration contrary expectations leftlearning organizations ibon foundation advocated nonpayment debt.jaime ongpin brother marcos trade minister roberto ongpin later dismissed cory aquino later died apparent suicide depressed infighting aquinos cabinet disappointed people power uprising toppled dictator ferdinand marcos brought significant change.infrastructure edifices marcos projected philippine public spent lot construction projects record upholds reputation.study university philippines school economics indicated time study marcos president spent infrastructure stayed power nearly two half decades terms actual peryear spending.time study marcos outspent infrastructure building period one year term fidel ramos.these included hospitals like philippine heart center lung center kidney center transportation infrastructure like san juanico bridge formerly marcos bridge panphilippine highway north luzon expressway south luzon expressway manila light rail transit lrt.
Ferdinand Marcos
cultural heritage sites like cultural center philippines nayong pilipino philippine international convention center disastrous illfated manila film center built well.this focus infrastructure critics saw propaganda technique eventually earned colloquial label edifice complex.most infrastructure projects monuments paid using foreign currency loans great taxpayer cost.greatly increased philippines foreign deficit million marcos became president around .billion overthrown.the marcos administrations spending construction projects expanded even construction prominent building projects mostly meant build imelda marcos power base within administration projecting patroness arts.shift prioritization projects significant – projects conspicuous capital outlays category ballooned philippines capital outlays negligible percentage beginning marcos administration.– critics contrasted fact poverty countryside much pressing economic issue time.in addition imeldas edifice complex projects typically constructed rush basis resulting safe longterm use.the following list controversial projects constructed marcos era.
Ferdinand Marcos
cultural center philippines ccp complex ccp complex hectare reclaimed property pasay designed leandro locsin.includes ccp main building folk arts theater philippine international convention center manila film center coconut palace also called tahanang pilipino.established result ferdinand marcoss issuance executive order no.s. stated preservation promotion philippine culture varied aspects phases vital concern state.following issuance appointed sevenmember board trustees unanimously elected imelda romualdez marcos chair.on september ccp main building inaugurated countrys premier arts institution.
Ferdinand Marcos
inauguration originally set january postponed funds running campaign overspending.projected budget construction ccp p million december cost already reached p million construction even complete yet.imelda romualdez marcos loaned million national investment development corporation finance remaining amount.debt construction theater alone reached p million.san juanico bridge san juanico bridge part panphilippine highway links provinces leyte samar tacloban city santa rita samar.
Ferdinand Marcos
total length .kilometres .mi longest bridge body water philippines.said ferdinand marcoss gift wife imelda whose hometown leyte.construction bridge began .inaugurated july time imelda marcoss birthday.
Ferdinand Marcos
cost construction reached million acquired japanese official development assistance loans.at time project conceived need yet bridge connects leyte samar provinces still relatively underdeveloped.enough traffic two islands warrant bridge constructed there.reason san juanico bridge remains one costliest white elephant projects marcos era.manila film center construction manila film center began january spearheaded imelda romualdez marcos.cost million.construction work compressed months could used venue first manila international film festival scheduled january .
Ferdinand Marcos
meet deadline around workers employed work three hour nonstop shifts.lobby would normally take weeks finish constructed hours workers.as result rushed construction scaffolding collapsed group workers november two months deadline.despite accident work continued bodies workers buried cement.rescuers ambulances permitted enter site hours incident.following tragedy prime minister cesar virata disapproved million subsidy intended film festival.expenses incurred opening night film centers operations ended shouldered bangko sentral ng pilipinas central bank.
Ferdinand Marcos
masagana marcos signature agricultural program masagana thus launched may effort address nationwide rice shortage arising various natural disasters pest infestations .its goal promote philippine rice selfsufficiency raising philippines average palay crop yield cavans per hectare cavans .tons per hectare.program planned achieve pushing farmers use newly developed technologies including highyielding variety hyv seeds lowcost fertilizer herbicides.masagana also included supervised credit scheme supposed provide farmers funds needed pay programs technology package.central bankdesigned subsidized rediscounting facilities public private credit institutions throughout country encouraging give loans farmers without collateral usual borrowing requirements.the program achieved initial success encouraging farmers plant new miracle rice ir variety rice rockefeller ford foundations college agriculture international rice research institute irri los baños laguna developing since administration president carlos p. garcia.while rise industrialized chemical agriculture philippines resulted annual rice production philippines increasing ..
Ferdinand Marcos
million tons two decades made philippines rice exporter first time th century switch ir required fertilizers pesticides.related reforms resulted high profits transnational corporations generally harmful small peasant farmers often pushed poverty.economists generally acknowledge masagana failed supervised credit scheme offered farmers proved unsustainable.program said catered rich landowners criticized leaving poor farmers debt become vehicle political patronage.although masagana showed promising results years showed complete paradox events.income per capita rose economy growing yet people impoverished.
Ferdinand Marcos
american economist james k. boyce calls phenomenon immiserizing growth economic growth political social conditions rich get absolutely richer poor become absolutely poorer.from agricultural production fell .declaring martial law marcos promised implement agrarian reforms.however land reforms served largely undermine marcoss landholder opponents lessen inequality countryside encouraged conversion cash tenancy greater reliance farm workers.while book claimed agricultural production declined suggested timber exports growing period article published world bank philippine agriculture says crops rice corn coconut sugar livestock poultry fisheries grew average rate ..respectively forestry sector actually declined annual average rate .
Ferdinand Marcos
s. logging deforestation marcos administration marked period intense logging exportation commercial logging accounting gross national product first half s. result intense demand created construction boom japan.timber products became one nations top exports little attention paid environmental impacts deforestation cronies never complied reforestation agreements.by early forestry collapsed philippines accessible forests depleted—of million hectares forestland million left barren.severe drop philippines forest cover philippine logging companies transferred operations sarawak nearby areas s. data philippines forest management bureau indicates rate forest destruction philippines hectares acres per year food agriculture organization classified million hectares philippine forests severely degraded incapable regeneration.heavy industrialization projects marcos put range heavy industrialization projects philippines economic agenda.the eleven priority projects construction aluminum smelter copper smelter integrated petrochemical complex integrated pulp paper plant integrated steel mill phosphatic fertilizer plant development alcogas industry expansion countrys cement industry integration countrys coconut industry promotion diesel engine manufacturing construction nuclear power plant.other industrialization projects marcos administration included hydroelectric geothermal power plants lessen countrys dependency oil.commissioning tongonan palinpinon geothermal plants philippines became second largest producer geothermal power world.the philippine economy began go decline excessive debt however finally went tailspin .
Ferdinand Marcos
resulted closure factories massive layoffs end work marcos industrialization projects finally deposed two years later.bataan nuclear power plant bataan nuclear power plant bnpp one six nuclear power plants marcos regime planned build.stands morong bataan atop napot point overlooks south china sea.construction bnpp began completed .controversy surrounding bnpp began well construction.national power already negotiating general electric get order.
Ferdinand Marcos
however westinghouse another energy company hired lobbyist herminio disini friend ferdinand marcos.using disinis close ties marcos westinghouse made direct offer marcos cabinet supply plant two mw reactors base price million.estimated total price raised around million charges like fuel transmission lines.soon negotiations general electric scrapped westinghouse deal.march westinghouses contract price increased .
Ferdinand Marcos
billion interest escalation costs.there numerous issues regarding safety usability.three mile island incident united states construction nuclear power plant stopped.safety inquiry done subsequently revealed defects.site chosen nuclear plant also dangerous built near open sea thendormant mount pinatubo within miles three geological faults.nuclear plant discontinued following chernobyl disaster.
Ferdinand Marcos
goal generating mw electricity never achieved.its cost reached .million paid government april years beginning construction.however government spending bnpp continues long that.maintaining plant costs government p million year.government reimburse p. billion national power corporation plants maintenance.
Ferdinand Marcos
contribute cost maintenance transformed tourist attraction.educational system recognizing value filipino culture placed education marcos emphasized construction educational infrastructure early first presidential term.willing previous presidents use foreign loans fund construction projects able achieve construct roads schoolbuildings previous administration.philippines state colleges universities established marcos year administration.two mariano marcos state university ilocos norte mariano marcos memorial state university la union named marcos father mariano.the philippine education system underwent two major periods restructuring marcos administration first part ideology bagong lipunan new society alongside declaration martial law second fourth philippine republic established.the restructuring marked first major restructuring philippine education since arrival americans turn th century.
Ferdinand Marcos
reoriented teaching civics history would reflect values supported bagong lipunan ideology constitutional authoritarianism.addition attempted synchronize educational curriculum administrations economic strategy labor export.changes sought second restructuring extensively implemented administration stymied economic crises eventually deposed.establishment metro manila marcos issued presidential decree no.placing four cities thirteen municipalities immediate vicinity province manila administration metro manila commission mmc would serve central government capital.the head mmc called governor position appointive rather elected one.marcos appointed wife imelda marcos governor.the governorship metro manila second powerful office republic.
Ferdinand Marcos
given metro manila accounts around countrys population estimated responsible least gross national receipts.seat national government national governments offices instrumentalities located within environs.budget second national government.this increase imeldas political power dramatic led former un general assembly president carlos p. romulo describe philippines de facto vice president.laws passed marcos administration country crafted large number decrees laws edicts marcoss term.marcos administration codified laws presidential decrees average per year year period.
Ferdinand Marcos
put context laws passed respectively.large number laws passed term marcos remain force today embedded countrys legal system.according imee marcos many thousands proclamations decrees executive orders marcos issued still force repealed revoked modified amended.marcos together agriculture minister harvardeducated arturo tanco later salvador escudero iii instrumental green revolution philippines initiated agricultural program called masagana according president rodrigo duterte department agriculture website improved agricultural productivity enabled country achieve rice sufficiency late s. economists generally view masagana failure.impact later philippine governance many people rose power marcos years president continued remain power even ascended higher exile thus leaving imprint presentday filipino affairs.one fidel ramos general promoted marcos supervised many terror killings tortures later switched sides subsequently became president free elections.
Ferdinand Marcos
usmarcos relationship five american presidents unwilling jeopardize usmarcos relationship mainly protect retain access us military bases philippines.however time us philippines one many allies philippines us patron.therefore marcos ensured identify closely us order secure strong bargaining power government.indeed manipulated american connection sustain two decades power.us support believed reason marcos remained power.over term marcos able strengthen ties us government.
Ferdinand Marcos
johnson received two engineer battalions bought philippines american aid form philippines military participation vietnam war.fall south vietnam gerald ford demanded better security assistance allies philippines.carter wanted retain us military bases philippines project military power indian ocean guard wests oil supply line middle east.marcos granted.to obtain additional aid marcos often leveraged threats caught attention us government.secure additional aid campaign marcos threatened search every visiting american naval vessel.
Ferdinand Marcos
us responded assisting campaign indirectly injecting several million dollars government banking system.in another instance issues military bases heated philippines marcos secretly assured us desire american withdrawal.yet received warnings philippine embassy washington provisions made anticipation possible phasing minimization us aid republic philippines military aid nonmilitary items considering evolving temper american congress.afraid marcos began suggests threats again.one presidential speeches stated bases threat regional peace security reminding united states solemn obligation continue aid.warned bases could imperil serve interests.
Ferdinand Marcos
last weeks ford administration marcos rejected us compensation kissingers package billion mixed grants loans small.authored works number books published marcos name term final book published posthumously.published term believed written ghostwriters notably adrian cristobal.national discipline key future todays revolution democracy notes new society philippines tadhana history filipino people democratic revolution philippines five years new society president ferdinand e. marcos law development human rights president ferdinand e. marcos agrarian reform ideology filipinos introduction politics transition marcoss notes cancun summit progress martial law new philippine republic third world approach democracy toward new partnership filipino ideology trilogy transformation philippine society honors national honors philippines chief commander philippine legion honor september man year philippine free press january knight grand cross rizal kgcr order knights rizal.foreign honors gabon grand cross order equatorial star japan grand cordon supreme order chrysanthemum september romania order star romanian socialist republic april singapore order temasek january spain knight collar order isabella catholic december grand cross order military merit thailand knight auspicious order rajamitrabhorn january marcos wife imelda jointly credited guinness world records largestever theft government estimated billion billion us dollars record still hold today.see also bantayog ng mga bayaniconjugal dictatorshipeconomic history philippines –corruption philippinesferdinand marcos cult personalitykleptocracyrolex list filipinos net worthlist films martial law ferdinand marcoslist south east asian people net worth notes references reading aquino belinda ed.
Ferdinand Marcos
.cronies enemies current philippine scene.philippine studies program center asian pacific studies university hawaii.bonner raymond .waltzing dictator marcoses making american policy.times books new york isbn celoza albert f. .
Ferdinand Marcos
ferdinand marcos philippines political economy authoritarianism.greenwood publishing.isbn .salonga jovito .presidential plunder quest marcos illgotten wealth.regina pub.
Cloud storage
co. manilaseagrave sterling marcos dynasty harper collinslibrary congress country studies philippines.inheritance marcos external links martial law memorial museumdigital museum martial law philippinesbantayog ng mga bayani honoring martyrs heroes struggle dictatorship philippinesthe marcos regime research mrr program university philippines third world studies centerthe martial law chronicles projectthe philippine martial law human rights violations victims memorial commmision freedom memorial websiteferdinand e. marcos – presidential museum libraryferdinand e. marcos – department national defense wayback machine archived june philippine government website countrys presidents wayback machine archived august marcos presidential center wayback machine archived september ferdinand marcos imdbphysical storage spans multiple servers sometimes multiple locations physical environment typically owned managed hosting company.cloud storage providers responsible keeping data available accessible physical environment secured protected running.people organizations buy lease storage capacity providers store user organization application data.cloud storage services may accessed colocated cloud computing service web service application programming interface api applications use api cloud desktop storage cloud storage gateway webbased content management systems.history cloud computing believed invented joseph carl robnett licklider work arpanet connect people data anywhere time.in compuserve offered consumer users small amount disk space could used store files chose upload.in att launched personalink services online platform personal business communication entrepreneurship.storage one first webbased referenced commercials think electronic meeting place cloud.
Cloud storage
amazon web services introduced cloud storage service aws gained widespread recognition adoption storage supplier popular services smugmug dropbox pinterest.box announced online file sharing personal cloud content management service businesses.architecture cloud storage based highly virtualized infrastructure like broader cloud computing terms interfaces nearinstant elasticity scalability multitenancy metered resources.cloud storage services used offpremises service amazon deployed onpremises vion capacity services.there three types cloud storage hosted object storage service file storage block storage.cloud storage types offer unique advantages.examples object storage services hosted deployed cloud storage characteristics include amazon oracle cloud storage microsoft azure storage object storage software like openstack swift object storage systems like emc atmos emc ecs hitachi content platform distributed storage research projects like oceanstore vision cloud.examples file storage services include amazon elastic file system efs qumulo core used applications need access shared files require file system.
Cloud storage
storage often supported network attached storage nas server used large content repositories development environments media stores user home directories.a block storage service like amazon elastic block store ebs used enterprise applications like databases often require dedicated low latency storage host.comparable certain respects direct attached storage das storage area network san.cloud storage ismade many distributed resources still acts one either federated cooperative storage cloud architecturehighly fault tolerant redundancy distribution datahighly durable creation versioned copiestypically eventually consistent regard data replicas advantages companies need pay storage actually use typically average consumption month quarter year.mean cloud storage less expensive incurs operating expenses rather capital expenses.businesses using cloud storage cut energy consumption making green business.organizations choose offpremises onpremises cloud storage options mixture two options depending relevant decision criteria complementary initial direct cost savings potential instance continuity operations coop disaster recovery dr security pii hipaa sarbox iacnd records retention laws regulations policies.storage availability data protection intrinsic object storage architecture depending application additional technology effort cost add availability protection eliminated.storage maintenance tasks purchasing additional storage capacity offloaded responsibility service provider.cloud storage provides users immediate access broad range resources applications hosted infrastructure another organization via web service interface.cloud storage used copying virtual machine images cloud onpremises locations import virtual machine image onpremises location cloud image library.addition cloud storage used move virtual machine images user accounts data centers.cloud storage used natural disaster proof backup normally different backup servers located different places around globe.cloud storage mapped local drive webdav protocol.
Cloud storage
function central file server organizations multiple office locations.potential concerns data security outsourcing data storage increases attack surface area.when data distributed stored locations increasing risk unauthorized physical access data.example cloud based architecture data replicated moved frequently risk unauthorized data recovery increases dramatically.case disposal old equipment reuse drives reallocation storage space.manner data replicated depends service level customer chooses service provided.
Cloud storage
encryption place ensure confidentiality.cryptoshredding used disposing data disk.the number people access data could compromised e.g.bribed coerced increases dramatically.single company might small team administrators network engineers technicians cloud storage company many customers thousands servers therefore much larger team technical staff physical electronic access almost data entire facility perhaps entire company.decryption keys kept service user opposed service provider limit access data service provider employees.
Cloud storage
sharing multiple data cloud multiple users large number keys distributed users via secure channels decryption also securely stored managed users devices.storing keys requires rather expensive secure storage.overcome keyaggregate cryptosystem used.it increases number networks data travels.instead local area network lan storage area network san data stored cloud requires wan wide area network connect both.by sharing storage networks many userscustomers possible customers access data.sometimes erroneous actions faulty equipment bug sometimes criminal intent.
Cloud storage
risk applies types storage cloud storage.risk data read transmission mitigated encryption technology.encryption transit protects data transmitted cloud service.encryption rest protects data stored service provider.encrypting data onpremises cloud service onramp system provide kinds encryption protection.
Cloud storage
longevity companies permanent services products provide change.outsourcing data storage another company needs careful investigation nothing ever certain.contracts set stone worthless company ceases exist circumstances change.companies cango bankrupt.expand change focus.be purchased larger companies.be purchased company headquartered move country negates compliance export restrictions thus necessitates move.suffer irrecoverable disaster.accessibility performance outsourced storage likely lower local storage depending much customer willing spend wan bandwidthreliability availability depends wide area network availability level precautions taken service provider.
Cloud storage
reliability based hardware well various algorithms used.its given multiplicity data storage.concerns security stored data data transit may concern storing sensitive data cloud storage providerusers specific recordskeeping requirements public agencies must retain electronic records according statute may encounter complications using cloud computing storage.instance u.s. department defense designated defense information systems agency disa maintain list records management products meet records retention personally identifiable information pii security information assurance ia requirementscloud storage rich resource hackers national security agencies.cloud holds data many different users organizations hackers see valuable target.piracy copyright infringement may enabled sites permit filesharing.example codexcloud ebook storage site faced litigation owners intellectual property uploaded shared grooveshark youtube sites compared to.the legal aspect regulatory compliance standpoint concern storing files domestically especially internationally.the resources used produce large data centers especially needed power causing nations drastically increase energy production.
Cloud storage
leads climate damaging implications.options several options available avoid issues.one option use private cloud instead public cloud well providers offer private cloud storage.another option ingest data encrypted format key held within premise infrastructure.access often use cloud storage gateways premise.
Information lifecycle management
gateways options encrypt compress data prior transfer well mirror storage across multiple cloud storage providers remove risk single providers shutdown.gateways offer well option cache data recently used algorithm premise.along data analytics data cached fetched valuable form instead recently used form.see also referencespractice basis management information paper physical forms microfilm negatives photographs audio video recordings assets.ilm includes every phase record beginning end.generally applied information rises classic definition record thus related records management applies informational assets.existence information become record identified documenting business transaction satisfying business need.sense ilm part overall approach enterprise content management.however general perspective term business must taken broad sense forcibly tied direct commercial enterprise contexts.records thought relationship enterprise business do.
Information lifecycle management
much recorded information serves document event critical point history.examples birth death medicalhealth educational records.escience example area ilm become relevant.in storage networking industry association behalf information technology information storage industries attempted assign new broader definition httpsabcadda.comwhatarethethreestagesoftheinformationlifecycle.oftquoted definition released october storage networking world conference orlando florida stated ilm consists policies processes practices tools used align business value information appropriate costeffective infrastructure time information conceived final disposition.view information aligned business processes management policies service levels associated applications metadata information data.
Information lifecycle management
policy ilm policy consists overarching storage information policies drive management processes.policies dictated business goals drivers.therefore policies generally tie framework overall governance management change control processes requirements system availability recovery times service level agreements slas.operational operational aspects ilm include backup data protection disaster recovery restore restart archiving longterm retention data replication daytoday processes procedures necessary manage storage architecture.infrastructure infrastructure facets ilm include logical physical architectures applications dependent upon storage platforms security storage data center constraints.
Information lifecycle management
within application realm relationship applications production test development requirements generally relevant ilm.functionality purposes business records five phases identified part lifecycle continuum along one exception.arecreation receiptdistributionusemaintenancedispositioncreation receipt deals records point origination.could include creation member organization varying levels receipt information external source.includes correspondence forms reports drawings computer inputoutput sources.distribution process managing information created received.
Information lifecycle management
includes internal external distribution information leaves organization becomes record transaction others.use takes place information distributed internally generate business decisions document actions serve purposes.maintenance management information.include processes filing retrieval transfers.connotation filing presumes placing information prescribed container leaving much involved.filing actually process arranging information predetermined sequence creating system manage useful existence within organization.failure establish sound method filing information makes retrieval use nearly impossible.
Information lifecycle management
transferring information refers process responding requests retrieval files providing access users authorized organization access information.removed files information tracked use various processes ensure returned andor available others may need access it.disposition practice handling information less frequently accessed met assigned retention periods.less frequently accessed records may considered relocation inactive records facility met assigned retention period.although small percentage organizational information never loses value value information tends decline time value anyone purpose.value nearly business information greatest soon created generally remains active short time one three years importance usage declines.
Information lifecycle management
record makes life cycle transition semiactive finally inactive state.retention periods based creation organizationspecific retention schedule based research regulatory statutory legal requirements management information industry organization operates.additional items consider establishing retention period business needs may exceed requirements consideration potential historic intrinsic enduring value information.information met needs longer considered valuable disposed means appropriate content.may include ensuring others cannot obtain access outdated obsolete information well measures protection privacy confidentiality.longterm records identified continuing value organization.
Information lifecycle management
based period assigned retention schedule may held periods years longer may even assigned retention period indefinite permanent.term permanent used much less frequently outside federal government feasible establish requirement retention period.need ensure records continuing value managed using methods ensure remain persistently accessible length time retained.relatively easy accomplish paper microfilm based records providing appropriate environmental conditions adequate protection potential hazards less simple electronic format records.unique concerns related ensuring format generatedcaptured remains viable media stored remains accessible.
Information lifecycle management
media subject degradation obsolescence lifespan therefore policies procedures must established periodic conversion migration information stored electronically ensure remains accessible required retention periods.exceptions occur nonrecurring issues outside normal daytoday operations.one example legal hold litigation hold legal freeze requested attorney.follows records manager place legal hold inside records management application stop files enqueued disposition.see also automated tiered storagearma internationalapplication retirementcomputer data storagedata classification disambiguationdata proliferationdigital asset managementdigital continuitydigital preservationdocument managemententerprise content managementhierarchical storage managementinformation governanceinformation repositoryrecords management footnotes references stephens david o. records management making transition paper electronic.overland park ks arma international .
International Computing Centre
external links u.s. federal rules discovery electronically stored information esicreated interorganization facility provide electronic data processing services users.initially unicc functioned service bureau providing mainframe services limited number users.years unicc broadened range services include internet hosting managed storage services.unicc years experience providing information communications technology ict services united nations programmes funds entities.mission provide ict services united nations family maximise sharing infrastructure systems skills generate economies scale benefit clients partner organizations including united nations related notforprofit entities.unicc staff unicc headquarters geneva switzerland offices new york city u.s. brindisi rome italy valencia spain hanoi vietnam.unicc mission unicc core shared service provider united nations system providing agile costeffective unaudit compliant high value digital business solutions.unicc looking competent experienced highly motivated individuals desire work international civil servants prepared evolve challenging rewarding environment.
Civil Contingencies Act 2004
unicc offices geneva switzerlandvalencia spainrome italy brindisi italy new york city u.s. unicc services client services unicc offers client services areas consulting strategic advisory services subject matter expertise.unicc consultingit advisory firmslearningdigital business communicationsproject managementapplication developmentmonitoringrobotic process automationelectronic signature servicessecure authn servicessoftware services cloud unicc offers clients hosting delivery software applications.amazon web services managementmicrosoft managementmicrosoft azure managementcloud web hostingmicrosoft dynamics servicenow supportinformation security uniccs information security services cover cyber security oversight governance well whole spectrum operational components.governance ciso supportthreat intelligence networksecurity operations centresecurity information event managementphishing vulnerability managementpenetration testingincident response forensicsinformation security awarenessinfrastructure network supportpki digital identityplatform services unicc offers computing platforms allow administrators developers create run customise application suites including softwareasaservice components.enterprise resource planningenterprise web applications hosting traffic analysisenterprise sharepointbusiness intelligence platform supportanalytics data management unicc offers data analytics services across entire business digital spectrum.consulting supportdata analytics – visualisationadvanced analyticsdata managementdatabase servicesinfrastructure services unicc provides computing infrastructure resources easily manage networking data centres infrastructure elements business needs application stack.business continuity disaster recovery planningservers enterprise server supportstorage demand managemententerprise backupdata centre consolidationnetwork servicesinternet connectivityoneictbox unicc awards information security cso award common secure information security services innovation itu innovation challenge winner unicc microsofts un digital academy un digital identity un digital id project un digital solutions centre operations unicc winner reimagine un together challenge information security cso award common secure information security services references external links unicc official websiteunicc linkedin page linkedininternational computing centre unicc youtube channels channel youtubeunicc twitter profile twitteralso replaces former civil defence emergency powers legislation th century.background act civil contingencies act repeals civil defence act civil defence act northern ireland .part act establishes new broad definition emergency.definition includes war attack foreign power defined emergencies previous legislation well terrorism poses threat serious damage security united kingdom events threaten serious damage human welfare place united kingdom environment place united kingdom.previous legislation enacted second world war provided civil protection solely terms civil defence defined measures actual combat affording defence hostile attack foreign power.
Civil Contingencies Act 2004
act also broadens number local bodies duties event emergency previous legislation related local authorities police authorities certain fire authorities.neither strand seen significant amendments number years deemed able cope event domestic threats services fuel protests natural threats like mass flooding outbreak foot mouth disease .in wake three events deputy prime minister john prescott announced formal review emergency planning arrangements.review included public consultation exercise generally supported governments conclusion existing legislation longer adequate new legislation required.draft bill scrutinised detail joint committee draft civil contingencies bill influential shaping legislation though several proposals notably creation new agency rejected.the act guides authorises creation local resilience forum consider matters within existing police force boundary requires responders undertake risk assessments maintain community risk register publish register.risks context could result major emergency.
Civil Contingencies Act 2004
community risk register first step emergency planning process ensures plans developed proportionate risk.act act divided three partspart defines obligations certain organisations prepare various types emergencies.part provides additional powers government use event large scale emergency.part provides supplementary legislation support first two parts.part local arrangements civil protection part act places legal obligation upon emergency services local authorities defined category responders act assess risk plan exercise emergencies well undertaking business continuity management.category responders also responsible warning informing public relation emergencies.finally local authorities required provide business continuity advice local businesses.
Civil Contingencies Act 2004
also places legal obligations increased cooperation information sharing different emergency services also nonemergency services might role emergency electric companies nonemergency services defined category responders act.part emergency powers second part act provides temporary emergency regulations normally made order council minister crown arranging order council would possible without serious delay.regulations limited duration days unless parliament votes extend period expires.primary legislation may amended emergency regulations human rights act part civil contingencies act itself.attempt conservative liberal democrat peers add number key constitutional laws exemption list bill stage unsuccessful.
Civil Contingencies Act 2004
tried protect laws emergency regulationhabeas corpus act bill rights clause parliament act limits duration parliament five yearsact settlement house commons disqualification act life peerages act house lords act introduction act comes increased funding emergency planning united kingdom help organisations comply act brings emergency planning funding par european levels.category responders category responders organisations defined act responsibilities carrying legislation.each responder emergency planning officer sometimes called civil protection officer civil contingencies officer resilience officer risk manager usually responsible ensuring organisation compliance act sharing information responders.usual way checking compliance regularly testing plans reviews exercises.category responders category responders known core responders include usual bluelight emergency services well otherslocal authoritiespolice forces including british transport policefire servicesambulance serviceshm coastguardnhs hospital trusts nhs foundation trusts welsh equivalents nhs england public health england public health walesport health authoritiesthe environment agency scottish environment protection agency natural resources wales category responders category responders key cooperating responders act support category responders.category responders mostly utility companies transport organisations utilities electricity distributors transmittersgas distributorswater sewerage undertakerstelephone service providers fixed mobile transport network railtrain operating companies passenger freightlondon undergroundtransport londonhighways englandairport operatorsharbour authorities others health safety executive section – commencement following orders made sections civil contingencies act commencement no.
Civil Contingencies Act 2004
order s.i.c. civil contingencies act commencement no.order s.i.c. civil contingencies act commencement no.order s.i.
Civil Contingencies Act 2004
c. civil contingencies act commencement scotland order s.s.i.c. made sections .reactions according leading commentary act clive walker james broderickthe government’s handling risks emergencies recent years failed inspire public confidence.range crises foot mouth outbreak grounds war iraq official predictions capabilities found wanting.civil contingencies act tenders reassurance promise systemic planning activity civil resilience though defence lies beyond scope.
Civil Contingencies Act 2004
wideranging powers act capability delivering promise.shall revealed book efforts hampered legislation hesitant uneven.a critical view taken henry porter novel dying light describes conspiracy subvert democracy based modern states capacity collect crossrefer personal information.afterword novel asserts civil contingencies act enables prime minister minister government chief whip dismantle democracy rule law overnight...on mere conviction emergency take place.references external links emergency response recovery guidance staff responder agencies particularly senior officers managers involved emergency response recovery preparations.uk cabinet office.
Civil Contingencies Act 2004
february .retrieved may .official site issues current news cca.emergency preparedness guidance part civil contingencies act associated regulations nonstatutory arrangements.uk cabinet office.january .
List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters
retrieved may .lords hansard text novemberjosh heald jon hurwitz hayden schlossberg define following works part miyagiverse karate kid karate kid part ii karate kid part iii next karate kid cobra kai television series –present.however state remake exists alternate universe.addition jon hurwitz clarified karate kid cartoon canon.easter egg season response question whether karate kid animated series official within karate kid universe overview original continuity indicates appearance prerecorded material.an f indicates performer stood characters bodydouble fight sequences.a indicates actor actress portrayed younger version character.original continuity karate kid daniel larusso mr. miyagi ali mills johnny lawrence john kreese alis parents alis father mr. mills william bassett mother mrs. mills sharon spelman appear silently judge daniel ali introduces front house.
List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters
mrs. mills prefers johnny dances country club trading partners ali dancing father.moment ali mr. mills difficult conversation conveys disappointment ali would rather go boy reseda instead johnny.thirty years later season episode cobra kai ali returns home spend christmas parents.mrs. mills deborah may returns home christmas shopping alis children asks ali come holiday party next evening.ali later tells johnny parents disapprove upcoming divorce.
List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters
judy judy daniels girlfriend lived new jersey.appears briefly first minutes karate kid group people surrounding lucilles car.daniel gets car says bye judy.later daniel meets ali lucille asks meet restaurant prettier judy daniel responds oh buries judy season episode cobra kai daniel tells samantha judy stating ever tell first girlfriend age another league.beautiful eyes amazing smile.
List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters
thought would last forever.samantha asks happened daniel states grandma moved us new jersey.came california.met new girl ali.time sure one.
List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters
mean judy great true love.lucille larusso lucille larusso randee heller daniels mother.widow relocates daniel new jersey southern california due computer job transfer.seems worked well later tells daniel promoted required go managers training program two nights week.although lucille downtoearth independent woman greatly concerned daniels harassment johnny gang issue shared mr. miyagi.
List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters
gets along well ali contrast formality alis parents refers lucille rather mrs. larusso.strong influence daniels life supports mr. miyagis interest him.in sequel series cobra kai shown initially troubled relationship daniels wife amanda resolve intervention daniel amandas daughter samantha.lucille fond memories mr. miyagi support family.also shares memories late husband daniels father daniel marital difficulties amanda.tommy tommy rob garrison another friend johnny fellow student cobra kai dojo.
List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters
known vocal sarcastic cobra kai gang.third cobra kai member defeated daniel valley karate championships tournament afterward heard cheering johnny sidelines final match daniel.memorable line movie get body bag.yeah johnny reaggravates daniels leg injury.also another memorable quote ali seen walking daniel school yells anger towards must take worm walk week.
List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters
though tommy delights endless hazing daniel cobra kai clearly shocked dismayed bobby reluctantly injures daniels leg kreeses command.parking lot confrontation following tournament kreese scolds johnny losing tommy pleads kreese release johnny chokehold even going far furiously adamantly agreeing mr. miyagis demands let go.kreese refuses even strikes tommy face knocking ground.mr. miyagi defeats humiliated kreese tommy leaves cobra kai good.in season cobra kai johnny blames mr. miyagi giving tommy brain damage protecting daniel cobra kai gang back .season tommy terminally ill cancer.
List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters
wanting go terms breaks hospital go motorcycle riding johnny bobby jimmy.bar fight gang night drinking around campfire revealing johnny love ali first year tommy dies next morning.last scene episode shows deceased tommy zipped body bag ironic nod line end karate kid.also rob garrisons final role would also die real life .bobby brown bobby brown ron thomas friend johnny fellow student cobra kai dojo.
List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters
bobby kreeses secondbest student runnerup johnny allvalley tournament previous year though johnnys prominent righthand man appeared dutch.although one johnnys gang slide tackles daniel soccer tryouts first day school prompting daniel tackle land punch face thus getting daniel kicked tryouts bobby seen compassionate character friends.tries stop johnny ruining beach party stop harassing daniel damage daniel fight alongside south sea apartments halloween party.semifinals tournament kreese orders bobby put daniel commission bobby reluctantly attempts landing kick daniels knee severely injuring him.kick bobby drops sincerely profusely apologizes painridden daniel pulled disqualified.