EpicNet / README.md
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Dataset Summary

  • The EpicNet dataset is a curated integration of peptide and protein epitope records extracted from the Immune Epitope Database (IEDB) and related immunoinformatics resources. It standardizes linear peptide epitope representations, cross-links source molecules, organisms, and taxonomy references, and unifies metadata under consistent ontological mappings.
  • It supports bioinformatics, machine learning on epitope prediction, and immunotherapy research by providing aligned, structured representations of epitopes, their parent proteins, and associated immune contexts.

Supported Tasks and Use Cases

  • Epitope–Protein Mapping — link and analyze how antigenic peptides relate to their source proteins and organisms.
  • Sequence-Based Epitope Prediction — train models to predict immunogenic peptide segments.
  • Antigen Similarity & Cross-reactivity Studies — compare epitopes across species for vaccine development.
  • Knowledge Graph Integration — generate RDF/OWL graphs for ontology-powered immunoinformatics.
  • Embedding Generation and Representation Learning using transformers or peptide encoders (e.g., ESM, ProtBERT).

Dataset Structure

Record Count

  • 2,308,224 rows representing peptide–protein associations
  • Average peptide length: 8–35 amino acids
  • Approximate dataset size: 85.8 MB (raw TSV) / 156 MB (Parquet)

Data Sources and Provenance

  • IEDB (Immune Epitope Database) — canonical epitope and antigen relationships
  • UniProt / NCBI Protein — sequence-level references
  • NCBI Taxonomy — standardized organism identifiers
  • Each entry maps identifiers to IEDB IRIs, providing internationally traceable cross‑links.

Languages and Data Format

  • Sequence representation: Amino acid single-letter codes (A–Y)
  • Metadata fields: English-language labels and ontology-class terms
  • Format: TSV / Parquet (CSV-compatible with structured metadata)

Intended Uses

  • Computational immunology pipelines (e.g., T-cell / B-cell epitope classifier fine-tuning)
  • Graph-based representation of immune networks
  • Comparative peptide analytics across pathogens and hosts
  • Foundation datasets for large-scale protein–epitope pretraining

Limitations and Ethical Considerations

  • Dataset reflects experimentally or computationally curated peptide sequences; not all records are experimentally verified.
  • Certain peptide segments appear across species due to homologs or predicted analogs.
  • Users must verify NCBI Taxonomy and UniProt IDs for clinical or diagnostic applications.
  • Dataset does not contain personally identifiable data or clinical metadata.

Citation

License

  • Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY‑4.0)

Dataset Creation and Maintenance

  • Author: Gokul Alex
  • Release Date: October 2025
  • Version: v1.0
  • Contact: huggingface.co/gokulalex

Example Entry

json { "IEDB IRI": "http://www.iedb.org/epitope/1", "Object Type": "Linear peptide", "Name": "AA + MCM(A1,A2)", "Modified Residue(s)": "A1,A2", "Modifications": "Main chain modification", "Starting Position": 200, "Ending Position": 201, "Source Molecule": "Streptokinase", "Source Molecule IRI": "https://uniprot.org/uniprot/P10520", "Source Organism": "Streptococcus pyogenes", "Species": "Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M3 D58" }

Acknowledgments

  • Data derived from the IEDB Consortium, NCBI, and UniProt KB.
  • Compilation, integration, and ontology alignment under the EpicNet Data Initiative.