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James Newton Howard ( born June 9 , 1951 ) is an American composer best known for his scores to motion pictures .
James Newton Howard ( born June 9 , 1951 ) is an American composer .
Howard is now one of the most recognized composers for film .
He is now one of the most well-known composers for movies .
The recipient of eight Academy Award nominations , some of Howard 's best known film scores include Pretty Woman ( 1990 ) , The Prince of Tides ( 1991 ) , The Fugitive ( 1993 ) , Dinosaur ( 2000 ) , The Village ( 2004 ) , King Kong ( 2005 ) , Batman Begins ( 2005 ) ( with Hans Zimmer ) , I Am Legend ( 2007 ) The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) ( also with Zimmer ) , and , most recently Green Lantern ( 2011 ) , The Hunger Games ( 2012 ) , Snow White and the Huntsman ( 2012 ) , The Bourne Legacy ( 2012 ) and Catching Fire ( 2013 ) .
Some of Howard 's best known movie scores include The Prince of Tides ( 1991 ) , The Fugitive ( 1993 ) , Dinosaur ( 2000 ) , King Kong ( 2005 ) , Batman Begins , I Am Legend ( 2007 ) The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) .
He is known for his frequent collaborations with director M. Night Shyamalan , having scored all his films since The Sixth Sense ( 1999 ) .
Howard is also known for working with director M. Night Shyamalan .
Tennyson also wrote some notable blank verse including Idylls of the King , `` Ulysses '' , and `` Tithonus '' .
Tennyson also wrote some notable blank verse including Idylls of the King , Ulysses , and Tithonus .
Alfred Tennyson , 1st Baron Tennyson , FRS ( 6 August 1809 - 6 October 1892 ) was Poet Laureate of Great Britain and Ireland during much of Queen Victoria 's reign and remains one of the most popular British poets .
Alfred Tennyson , 1st Baron Tennyson , FRS ( 6 August 1809 - 6 October 1892 ) was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom in the Victorian era .
During his career , Tennyson attempted drama , but his plays enjoyed little success .
During his career , Tennyson attempted drama , but his plays were not very successful .
Tennyson excelled at penning short lyrics , such as `` Break , Break , Break '' , `` The Charge of the Light Brigade '' , `` Tears , Idle Tears '' and `` Crossing the Bar '' .
Tennyson was excellent at writing short lyrics like In the valley of Cauteretz , Break , break , break , The Charge of the Light Brigade , Tears , idle tears and Crossing the Bar .
Stanley `` Stan '' Laurel ( born Arthur Stanley Jefferson , 16 June 1890 - 23 February 1965 ) , was an English comic actor , writer and film director , most famous as Laurel of Laurel and Hardy-Hardy being Oliver Hardy .
Stan Laurel ( June 16 , 1890 - February 23 , 1965 ) , was an English actor , comedian , writer and director .
Adult dicyemids range in length from 0.5 to 7 millimetres ( 0.020 to 0.276 in ) , and they can be easily viewed through a light microscope .
Adult dicyemids range in length from 0.5 to 7 millimetres ( 0.020 to 0.276 in ) , and they can be seen through a light microscope .
The asexual stage is termed a nematogen ; it produces vermiform larvae within the axial cell .
The asexual stage is termed a nematogen ; it produces vermiform ( worm-like ) larvae in the axial cell .
Dicyemida , or Rhombozoa , is a phylum of tiny parasites that live in the renal appendages of cephalopods .
The Rhombozoa , or Dicyemida , are a group of tiny parasites that live in the renal appendages of cephalopods .
Traditionally , dicyemids have been grouped with the Orthonectida in the Mesozoa ; however , molecular phylogenies indicate that dicyemids may be more closely related to the roundworms .
Traditionally , dicyemids have been grouped with the Orthonectida in the Mesozoa .
The former predominate in juvenile and immature hosts , and the latter in mature hosts .
The asexual forms are found in juvenile and immature hosts ; and the sexual forms in mature hosts .
The offices of the Vatican City State are not part of the Roman Curia , which is composed only of offices of the Holy See .
It has parts to look after The names of the parts of the curia are : The Secretariat of State coordinates the Holy See 's activities .
Jacey Jeffries ( Danielle Panabaker ) is a 16 year old high school student .
It is about a sixteen year old mother , Jacey Jeffries ( Danielle Panabaker ) in high school .
Mom at Sixteen is a 2005 Lifetime Television film about a sixteen-year-old mother , dealing with problems at school and her decaying relationship with her mother , because of her seeing her boyfriend for the first time since before her son was born .
Mom at Sixteen is a 2005 American made-for-TV movie .
The first two examples are known as cheletropic extrusions because a small stable molecule is given off in the reaction .
The first two examples are known as `` cheletropic extrusions '' because a small stable molecule is given off in the reaction .
The path to the right shows the more stable thermodynamic product , while the path to the left shows the kinetic product .
The path to the left shows the thermodynamic product , while the path to the right shows the kinetic product .
The authors remark that the reaction appears to be influenced by the polarity of the solvent , and this can be explained by the change in the dipole moments when going from reactant to transition state to product .
The authors say that the reaction appears to be influenced by the polarity of the solvent , and this can be shown by the change in the dipole moments when going from reactant to transition state to product .
Shown below is a diagram of a two-electron fragment approaching a four-electron π-system using frontier molecular orbitals .
A diagram of a two-electron fragment approaching a four-electron π-system using frontier molecular orbitals is shown below .
The π-system 's ability to rotate as the small molecule approaches is crucial in forming new bonds .
The π-systems ability to rotate as the small molecule approaches is crucial in forming new bonds .
In the linear approach , the electrons in the orbital of the small molecule are pointed directly at the π-system .
In the linear approach , the electrons in the orbital of the small molecule are pointed directly at the π system of the big molecule .
It is suggested that there is a change of the polarity during the activation process as evidenced by correlations between the equilibrium and kinetic data .
It is suggested that there is a change of the polarity during the activation process as evidenced by relationships between the equilibrium and kinetic data .
The authors were able to experimentally determine a rate law at 261.2 K for the reaction of 1,2-dimethylidenecyclohexane with sulfur dioxide to give the corresponding sulfolene .
The authors were able to experimentally work out a rate law at 261.2 K for the reaction of 1,2-dimethylidenecyclohexane with sulfur dioxide to give the corresponding sulfolene .
The reaction produces the corresponding sultine through a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction under kinetic control ( ≤ -60 ° C ) , but , under thermodynamic control ( ≥ -40 ° C ) , the reaction produces the corresponding sulfolene through a cheletropic reaction .
The reaction makes the corresponding sultine through a hetero-Diels-Alder reaction under kinetic control ( ≤ -60 ° C ) , but , under thermodynamic control ( ≥ -40 ° C ) , the reaction makes the corresponding sulfolene through a cheletropic reaction .
Specifically , cheletropic reactions are a subclass of cycloadditions .
Cheletropic reactions are a subclass of cycloadditions .
This confirmed a prediction based on high-level ab initio quantum calculations .
This confirmed a prediction of theoretical chemists based on high-level ab initio quantum calculations .
The kinetic product arises from a Diels-Alder reaction , while a cheletropic reaction gives rise to a more thermodynamically stable product .
The kinetic product comes from a Diels-Alder reaction , while a cheletropic reaction makes a more thermodynamically stable product .
An interesting point presented in this paper is that the reaction of 1,2-dimethylidenecyclohexane with sulfur dioxide can give two different products depending on reaction conditions .
They wrote that the reaction of 1,2-dimethylidenecyclohexane with sulfur dioxide can give two different products depending on reaction conditions .
More recently , a 2002 study by Monnat , Vogel , and Sordo measured the kinetics of addition of sulfur dioxide to 1,2-dimethylidenecycloalkanes .
Monnat , Vogel , and Sordo , in 2002 , measured the kinetics of addition of sulfur dioxide to 1,2-dimethylidenecycloalkanes .
Some interesting results were that electron-withdrawing groups on the diene decreased the rate of reaction .
The chemists found that electron-withdrawing groups on the diene decreased the rate of reaction .
Cheletropic reactions are a type of pericyclic reaction .
Cheletropic reactions are a type of pericyclic reaction where one atom on one of the reagents gets two new bonds .
The reaction showed pseudo first-order kinetics .
The reaction showed `` pseudo first-order kinetics '' .
A few examples are shown to the right .
A few examples are shown to the right in Figure 1 .
In the first case , the single atom is the carbonyl carbon that ends up in carbon monoxide .
That carbon atom ends up in carbon monoxide .
The cheletropic pathway is favored because it gives rise to a more stable five-membered ring adduct .
The cheletropic pathway is used more because it makes to a more stable five-membered ring adduct .
The small molecule can approach in a linear or non-linear fashion .
The small molecule can approach in either a linear or non-linear way .
A kinetic and thermodynamic product are both possible , but the thermodynamic product is more favorable .
A kinetic product and a thermodynamic product are both possible .
In addition , the rates at four temperatures were measured for seven of the dienes permitting calculations of the enthalpy of activation ( ΔH ‡ ) and entropy of activation ( ΔS ‡ ) for these reactions through the Arrhenius equation .
From these measurements , chemists used the Arrhenius equation to calculate the enthalpy of activation ( ΔH ‡ ) and entropy of activation ( ΔS ‡ ) for each reaction .
The driving force for these reactions is often the entropic benefit of gaseous evolution ( e.g. CO or N2 ) .
The driving force for these reactions is often the entropic benefit of releasing a gas ( e.g. CO or N2 ) .
The cheletropic reactions of 1,3-dienes with sulfur dioxide have been extensively investigated in terms of kinetics ( see above for general reaction ) .
One example of this is the cheletropic reactions of 1,3-dienes with sulfur dioxide .
Rates of addition were monitored in benzene at 30 ° C with an initial twentyfold excess of sulfur dioxide , allowing for a pseudo first-order approximation .
Rates of addition were monitored in benzene at 30 ° C with an initial twentyfold excess of diene .
Disrotatory and conrotatory are sophisticated terms expressing how the bonds in the π-system are rotating .
Disrotatory and conrotatory tell how the bonds in the π-system are rotating .
This was shown experimentally and using Gaussian calculations .
They showed this both with experiments and using Gaussian calculations .
This is also depicted in the diagram below .
This is also shown in the diagram below .
In the first quantitative measurement of kinetic parameters for this reaction , a 1976 study by Isaacs and Laila measured the rates of addition of sulfur dioxide to butadiene derivatives .
In 1976 , Isaacs and Laila measured the kenetic factors for the addition of sulfur dioxide to butadiene derivatives .
The only difference is that on one of the reagents , both new bonds are being made to the same atom .
What sets cheletropic reactions apart is that on one of the reagents , both new bonds are being made to the same atom .
In 1995 , Suarez and Sordo showed that sulfur dioxide when reacted with butadiene and isoprene gives two different products depending on the mechanism .
When sulfur dioxide reacts with butadiene and isoprene , two different products result .
When the crocodile 's mouth is closed , the large fourth tooth in the lower jaw fits into a constriction in the upper jaw .
One can see the fourth tooth in the lower jaw of a crocodile when its mouth is closed .
The Saffarids , one of the early Iranian dynasties of the Islamic era , were originally from Sistan .
The Saffarids , one of the early Iranian dynasties of the Islamic era , were first from Sistan .
Sistan was once the homeland of Sakas , a Scythian tribe of Iranian origin .
Sistan was once the homeland of Sakas , a Scythian tribe of Iranic origin .
Sīstān ( Persian : سیستان ) , or Sakastan , is a historical region in modern-day eastern Iran ( Sistan and Baluchestan Province ) , southern Afghanistan ( Nimruz , Kandahar and Zabul ) and the Nok Kundi of Balochistan , western Pakistan .
Sīstān ( Persian : سیستان ) is a border region in eastern Iran ( Sistan and Baluchestan Province ) and southern Afghanistan ( Nimroz , Kandahar and Zabul provinces ) .
The program was hosted by John Seibel and Steve Phillips .
The program is hosted by John Seibel and Steve Phillips .
Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio is the brand name for exclusive play-by-play broadcast presentation of Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio .
Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio is a broadcast presentation of Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio .
However , they are not included in the subscription `` Gameday Audio '' package on MLB.com with the exception of the All-Star Game , for which no other radio play-by-play feed is available .
They are not included in the subscription `` Gameday Audio '' package on MLB.com , however .
The agreement lasted seven years through 2004 and gave ESPN Radio the rights to broadcast numerous games including Sunday Night Baseball , Saturday Game of the Week , Opening Day and holiday games , September weekday pennant race games , the All-Star Game and Home Run Derby , and all of the playoffs , including the World Series .
The agreement lasted seven years through 2004 and gave ESPN Radio the rights to broadcast numerous games including opening Day , Sunday Night Baseball , Saturday Game of the Week , holiday games , September pennant race games , the All-Star Game and all of the playoffs , including the World Series .
The games include Opening Day , Sunday Night Baseball , Saturday Game of the Week , holiday games and September pennant race games .
The games include the Opening Day game , the Sunday Night Baseball games , Saturday afternoon games , holiday games ( like Memorial Day games ) and September pennant race games .
In 2010 Sciambi succeeded Gary Thorne , who had called play-by-play in 2008-09 ; Thorne had succeeded Dan Shulman , did so from 2002-07 ; Shulman , in turn , had been preceded by Charley Steiner from 1998-2002 .
Thorne succeeded Dan Shulman , who had called for the network since 2002 ; Shulman , in turn , had been preceded by Charley Steiner from 1998-2002 .
In 1997 , ESPN Radio outbid CBS Radio to become the exclusive national radio broadcaster of Major League Baseball beginning the following year .
On September 27 , 1997 , ESPN outbid CBS Radio to become the exclusive national radio broadcaster of Major League Baseball .
In 2004 , ESPN Radio extended the deal with a five year , $ 55 million dollar contract extension through the 2010 season .
Then on October 21 , 2004 , ESPN Radio extended its then seven year relationship with Major League Baseball with a five year , $ 55 million dollar contract extension through the 2010 season .
In addition to affiliate stations on AM\/FM radio , ESPN Radio 's game broadcasts are carried as part of Sirius XM Radio 's MLB coverage .
In addition to affiliate stations on AM\/FM radio , ESPN Radio 's game broadcasts are also on XM Satellite Radio .
CBS Radio had been the national radio broadcaster since 1976 .
This was very surprising , considering that CBS Radio had been the national broadcaster since 1976 .
Campbell replaced Kevin Kennedy as analyst in 1999 , after the latter had worked with Steiner in the network 's inaugural season of coverage .
Campbell replaced Kevin Kennedy as analyst in 2000 .
The Centre Pompidou-Metz is a museum of modern and contemporary arts located in Metz , capital of Lorraine , France .
The Centre Pompidou Metz is a museum of modern and contemporary art .
Completing his undergraduate work at the University of Burgundy , Guillemin received his M.D. degree from the Medical Faculty at Lyon in 1949 , and went to Montreal , Quebec , Canada , to work with Hans Selye at the Institute of Experimental Medicine and Surgery at the Université de Montréal where he received a Ph.D. in 1953 .
Completing his undergraduate work at the University of Burgundy , Guillemin received his M.D. degree from the Medical Faculty at Lyon in 1949 , and went to Montréal , Québec , Canada to work with Hans Selye at the Institute of Experimental Medicine and Surgery at the Université de Montréal where he received a Ph.D. in 1953 .
Roger Charles Louis Guillemin ( born January 11 , 1924 in Dijon , Bourgogne , France ) received the National Medal of Science in 1976 , and the Nobel prize for medicine in 1977 for his work on neurohormones , sharing the prize that year with Andrew Schally and Rosalyn Sussman Yalow .
Roger Charles Louis Guillemin ( born January 11 , 1924 in Dijon , Bourgogne , France ) received the National Medal of Science in 1976 , and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1977 for his work on neurohormones .
The AVN Adult Entertainment Expo ( AEE ) is an adult entertainment convention and trade show held each January in Las Vegas , Nevada , and is sponsored by AVN magazine .
The AVN Adult Entertainment Expo ( AEE ) is an adult entertainment and pornography convention trade show .
In 2012 , the AEE was held at the Las Vegas Hard Rock Hotel and Casino on January 18-21 , one week after the 2012 CES .
The expo is held at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas , Nevada , United States .
Seaweed is under consideration as a potential source of bioethanol .
Seaweed is currently under consideration as a potential source of bioethanol .
Seaweed is an ingredient in toothpaste , cosmetics and paints .
Seaweed is an ingredient in some toothpaste , cosmetics and paints .
Chondrus crispus ( commonly known as ` Irish moss ' or carrageenan moss ) is another red alga used in producing food additives , along with Kappaphycus and gigartinoid seaweeds .
Chondrus crispus ( commonly known as Irish moss or carrageenan moss ) is another red alga used in producing various food additives , along with Kappaphycus and various gigartinoid seaweeds .
In northern Belize , edible seaweeds are mixed with milk , nutmeg , cinnamon , and vanilla to make a common beverage affectionately called `` dulce '' ( or `` sweet '' ) .
Affectionately called `` Dulce '' in northern Belize , seaweeds are mixed with milk , nutmeg , cinnamon , and vanilla to make a common beverage .
In this habitat seaweeds must withstand rapidly changing temperature and salinity and even occasional drying .
In this niche seaweeds must withstand rapidly changing temperature and salinity and even occasional drying .
These are the presence of seawater ( or at least brackish water ) and the presence of light sufficient to drive photosynthesis .
These are the presence of seawater ( or at least brackish water ) and the presence of enough light for photosynthesis .
In Asia , nori ( 海苔 , Japan ) , zicai ( 紫菜 , China ) , and gim ( 김 , Korea ) are sheets of dried Porphyra used in soups or to wrap sushi .
In Asia , Zicai ( 紫菜 ) ( in China ) , gim ( in Korea ) and nori ( in Japan ) are sheets of dried Porphyra used in soups or to wrap sushi .
Seaweeds are consumed by coastal people , particularly in East Asia , e.g. , Brunei , Japan , China , Korea , Taiwan , Singapore , Thailand , Burma , Cambodia , and Vietnam , and also in South Africa , Indonesia , Malaysia , Belize , Peru , Chile , the Canadian Maritimes , Scandinavia , South West England , Ireland , Wales , California , Philippines , and Scotland .
It is also used in Belize , Peru , the Canadian Maritimes , Scandinavia , Ireland , Wales , Philippines , and Scotland .
A seaweed may belong to one of several groups of multicellular algae : the red algae , green algae , and brown algae .
Red algae , Green algae and Brown algae are commonly considered to be seaweed .
The deepest living seaweeds are some species of red algae .
The deepest living seaweeds are the various kelps .
Seaweed has a variety of purposes , for which it is farmed or foraged from the wild .
Seaweed has different uses .
Seaweed is a macroscopic , multicellular , benthic marine algae .
Seaweed is a term used for several forms of multicellular marine algae .
Graham 's number , G , is much larger than N : , where .
This is Graham 's number .
The number gained a degree of popular attention when Martin Gardner described it in the `` Mathematical Games '' section of Scientific American in November 1977 , writing that Graham had recently established , in an unpublished proof , `` a bound so vast that it holds the record for the largest number ever used in a serious mathematical proof . ''
Graham 's number is one of the biggest numbers ever used in a mathematical proof .
The total mass of the Earth 's hydrosphere is about 1.4 × 1018 tonnes , which is about 0.023 % of the Earth 's total mass .
The total mass of the Earth 's hydrosphere is about 1.4 × 1024 grams , which is about 0.023 % of the Earth 's total mass .
The hydrosphere ( from Greek ὕδωρ - hydōr , `` water '' and σφαῖρα - sphaira , `` sphere '' ) in physical geography describes the combined mass of water found on , under , and over the surface of a planet .
A hydrosphere in physical geography describes the combined mass of water found on , under , and over the surface of a planet .
Approximately 75 % of the Earth 's surface , an area of some 361 million square kilometers ( 139.5 million square miles ) , is covered by ocean .
In addition , 71 % of the Earth 's surface , an area of 361 million square kilometers , is covered by ocean .
Wikipedia previously included such warnings in some articles , but no longer does so , except for the content disclaimer and section headings ( such as `` Plot '' or `` Ending '' ) which imply the presence of spoilers .
Wikipedia has previously included such warnings in some articles , but no longer does so , except for the content disclaimer and section headings ( such as `` Plot '' or `` Ending '' ) which imply the presence of spoilers .
Such concerns must not interfere with neutral point of view , encyclopedic tone , completeness , or any other element of article quality ( for example , the lead section ) .
Such concerns must not interfere with neutral point of view , encyclopedic tone , completeness , or any other element of article quality ( for example , Wikipedia : Lead section ) .
The `` No disclaimers in articles '' guideline details why spoiler warnings are no longer used on Wikipedia .
The No disclaimers in articles guideline details why spoiler warnings are not used on Wikipedia .
Articles on a work of fiction should primarily describe it from a real-world perspective , discussing its reception , impact and significance .
Wikipedia is not an indiscriminate collection of information-articles on a work of fiction should primarily describe it from a real-world perspective , discussing its reception , impact and significance .
The GNU Free Documentation License ( GNU FDL or simply GFDL ) is a copyleft license for free documentation , designed by the Free Software Foundation ( FSF ) for the GNU Project .
It was made up by the Free Software Foundation ( FSF ) for the GNU project .
Korail operates metros , passenger and freight trains throughout South Korea .
Currently , Korail runs the railway and part of subway .
Korea Railroad Corporation ( Korean : 한국철도공사 , Hanja : 韓國鐵道公社 ) , promoted as Korail ( 코레일 ) , is the national railroad operator in South Korea .
Korail is the name of the national railroad operator in South Korea .
Furthermore , an international organization , the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) , and its World Commission on Protected Areas , has defined `` National Park '' as its Category II type of protected areas .
An international organization , the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) , and its World Commission on Protected Areas , has defined National Parks as its category II type of protected areas .
These include : While national parks are generally understood to be administered by national governments ( hence the name ) , in Australia national parks are run by state governments and predate the Federation of Australia ; similarly , national parks in the Netherlands are administered by the provinces .
In 1969 the IUCN ( International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources ) declared a national park to be a relatively large area with : While national parks are generally understood to be administered by national governments ( hence the name ) , in Australia national parks are run by State Governments and predate the Federation of Australia .
According to the IUCN , there were 6,555 national parks worldwide in 2006 that meet its criteria .
There are many National Parks in the world .
Some conservatives seek to preserve things as they are , emphasizing stability and continuity , while others , called reactionaries , oppose modernism and seek a return to `` the way things were '' .
Some conservatives seek to keep things as they are , while others want a return to the way things were at an earlier time .
In much of the earlier astronomical literature , Ganymede is referred to instead by its Roman numeral designation ( a system introduced by Galileo ) as Jupiter III or as the `` third satellite of Jupiter '' .
Instead , it is simply referred to by its Roman numeral designation ( a system that was introduced by Galileo ) as Jupiter III or as the `` third satellite of Jupiter '' .
Ganymede is the only Galilean moon of Jupiter named after a male figure - like Io , Europa , and Callisto , he was a lover of Zeus .
Ganymede is the only Galilean moon of Jupiter named after a male figure .
In the United Arab Emirates , firing squad is the preferred method of execution .
However , some countries , such as Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates , still use firing squads .