Cell-type & tissue-niche annotation — human expert reference
8 human scientists annotated the same developing-human-heart MERFISH dataset
(228,633 cells × 238 genes). Identities are removed; experts are numbered 1–8 (this
numbering is independent of the panel-design task). Per-expert methodology is in
workflows.csv.
Files
| File | Contents |
|---|---|
workflows.csv |
id, cell_type_workflow, niche_workflow — each expert's approach |
combined_annotations_anonymized.h5ad |
All 8 experts (anonymized) + model/baseline predictions |
human_annotations_anonymized.h5ad |
Human experts only (model/baseline columns dropped) |
per_expert_raw/expert{N}.h5ad / .csv |
Each expert's original file, anonymized (native schema) |
per_expert_raw/expert7_niche.h5ad |
Expert 7's tissue-niche annotation (separate source file) |
Combined object structure
Both combined .h5ad files share one cell index and embeddings:
X— log1p-normalized expression (238 genes)layers['raw_count']— raw countsobsm—X_pca,X_umap,spatial
Per-expert annotation columns (N = 1..8):
cell_type_tier1_expert{N} cell_type_tier2_expert{N} [cell_type_tier3_expert{N}]
tissue_niche_tier1_expert{N} tissue_niche_tier2_expert{N}
cell_type_expert{N} tissue_niche_expert{N} # consolidated single-label
Tier 3 is present only for experts who provided it (cell type: experts 2, 6, 7; niche: expert 7).
Expert 6 additionally has cell_type_main_expert6.
Reference / shared columns: cell_type, tissue_niche (consensus labels),
plus technical fields (sample_id, batch, n_counts, leiden, and cluster features).
Model/baseline columns (only in combined_annotations_anonymized.h5ad):
cell_type_agent, tissue_niche_agent, cell_type_gpt, cell_type_sctab,
cell_type_popv, cell_type_biomni_run_{1,2,3}, cell_type_spatialagent_run_4.
Loading
import anndata as ad
adata = ad.read_h5ad("annotation/combined_annotations_anonymized.h5ad")
adata.obs["cell_type_tier1_expert5"] # one expert's tier-1 cell types
adata.layers["raw_count"] # raw counts
Caveats
- Expert 1 did not perform tissue-niche annotation (niche fields are empty/NA).
- Expert 3's labels are of uncertain origin and likely mis-ordered — use with care.
- Expert 8 has no standalone raw file; their annotations live only in the combined objects.
per_expert_raw/files keep each expert's native, heterogeneous column names (only the filename was anonymized; no scientist name appears in any column or value).