question stringlengths 1 6.54k | options listlengths 4 4 | rationale stringlengths 0 21.9k | label stringclasses 8
values | label_idx int64 0 3 | dataset stringclasses 6
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A potato that is placed in a roaring bonfire, when compared to a potato left in a warm oven for an hour, will | [
"chill",
"freeze",
"scorch",
"float"
] | Key fact:
if too much heat is transferred to an object then that object may burn | C | 2 | openbookqa |
If a person is navigating then they are most likely | [
"sitting indoors",
"holding a wheel",
"reading a book",
"laying in bed"
] | Key fact:
An example of navigation is directing a boat | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Survival of an organism is positively impacted by | [
"access to food lacking in nutrients",
"access to dirty, tainted water",
"access to viable and required items",
"access to roadways and highways"
] | Key fact:
the ability to access resources has a positive impact on an organism 's survival | C | 2 | openbookqa |
You can hear | [
"a electric viola",
"a perfume",
"a thought",
"a prism"
] | Key fact:
strumming a string can cause that string to vibrate | A | 0 | openbookqa |
What displays the movement of electrons from the base atoms? | [
"venus",
"mercury",
"plasma star",
"pluto"
] | Key fact:
plasma is formed by electrons separating from atoms in stars | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A filament that is in a glass container will be this when a switch is flipped to cause glass to glow: | [
"dark",
"toasty",
"cold",
"icy"
] | Key fact:
an incandescent light bulb converts electricity into heat by sending electricity through a filament | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A frog is moved from a lake to a pond, so it is likely to | [
"adapt",
"melt",
"drown",
"sink"
] | Key fact:
living in an environment causes an organism to adapt to that environment | A | 0 | openbookqa |
What are you unlikely to find in a canyon? | [
"granite",
"sandstone",
"squid",
"limestone"
] | Key fact:
a canyon is made of rocks | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A bobsled moves much faster as it leaves the concrete an touches the | [
"sand",
"grass",
"sun",
"ice"
] | Key fact:
as the smoothness of something increases , the friction of that something will decrease when its surface moves against another surface | D | 3 | openbookqa |
An Afghan Hound get all its hair from | [
"its parents",
"the water",
"the sun",
"its siblings"
] | Key fact:
the length of the hair of an animal is an acquired characteristic | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A plant that needs to expand will be able to have an endless resource in | [
"dirt",
"pesticides",
"pay",
"beans"
] | Key fact:
soil is a renewable resource for growing plants | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Which item can help someone who is trying to conserve? | [
"a plastic fork",
"a paper towel",
"a shipping box",
"a menstrual cup"
] | Key fact:
An example of conservation is avoiding waste | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A whitetail that lives in a forest will be required to adapt to | [
"long sleeves",
"harsh precipitation",
"silly anecdotes",
"boring movies"
] | Key fact:
changes in an environment cause animals to adapt to survive | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What does planting native plants has a positive impact on? | [
"markets",
"territory",
"winds",
"economies"
] | Key fact:
planting native plants has a positive impact on an ecosystem | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Guavas with many leaves | [
"are mature",
"haven't grown",
"are immature",
"are birds"
] | Key fact:
when a plant grows , the number of the leaves of that plant may increase | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A person wants to use raw materials to make things. Considering the want to create with raw materials, the person | [
"makes books out of trees",
"makes rocks out of wood",
"makes corn out of dogs",
"makes fur out of tableclothes"
] | Key fact:
if something is a raw material then that something comes directly from a source | A | 0 | openbookqa |
An animal can do some essential things without being taught or ever seeing it done | [
"we are unaware",
"that is negative",
"that is affirmative",
"all of these"
] | Key fact:
an animal knows how to do instinctive behaviors when it is born | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A thing that is experiencing transpiration is likely to be | [
"a shovel",
"a doorbell",
"a hydrangea",
"a mouse"
] | Key fact:
transpiration usually happens in the leaves of a plant | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Shivering is when an animal creates heat by shaking to keep the body what? | [
"frozen",
"freezing",
"cold",
"agreeable temperature"
] | Key fact:
shivering is when an animal creates heat by shaking to keep the body warm | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Powdered substances such as oregano and pepper that are used to add flavor to foods come from | [
"beef",
"petroleum",
"cheese",
"producers"
] | Key fact:
plants are the source of spices | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A goose in the autumn is most likely | [
"nesting",
"hibernating",
"in flight",
"laying eggs"
] | Key fact:
migration is when animals move to different locations in an annual cycle | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Personal protection equipment is essential when | [
"experimenting with volatile and vaporous liquids",
"dumping lab rats in the incinerator",
"interfacing with tenured professors",
"wearing a sports cup"
] | Key fact:
safety goggles are used for protecting the eyes during experiments | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Meadow vales are | [
"carnivores",
"hard of hearing",
"very large",
"potatoes"
] | Key fact:
meadow voles eat plants | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What can help you sleep soundly? | [
"torture",
"anxiety",
"ear plugs",
"stress"
] | Key fact:
when sound reaches the ear , that sound can be heard | C | 2 | openbookqa |
365 solar cycles is equivalent to | [
"4 full moon cycles",
"2 years in deep space",
"a trip to the moon and back",
"one trip around the sun"
] | Key fact:
one year is equal to 365 days | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Where would you find the most sunlight? | [
"England",
"Morocco",
"Sweden",
"Norway"
] | Key fact:
a desert environment usually has a lot of sunlight | B | 1 | openbookqa |
An example of how melting is achieved is seen in | [
"cooking stew in a crockpot",
"using an oven to heat a pizza",
"using a stove to warm frozen vegetables",
"using a hairdryer to turn ice to water"
] | Key fact:
melting means changing from a solid into a liquid by adding heat energy | D | 3 | openbookqa |
If a thing that was huge and hard is suddenly pooling at your feet, | [
"it is brick",
"it was warmed",
"it is froze",
"it is oak"
] | Key fact:
melting means changing from a solid into a liquid by adding heat energy | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which likely increased atmospheric CO2 recently? | [
"sustainable fisheries",
"electric cars",
"motorcycles",
"ant populations"
] | Key fact:
carbon dioxide concentrations in the air have increased over the last decade dramatically | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A ruler is used for measuring the length of what? | [
"distance between cities",
"air",
"stuff",
"motivation"
] | Key fact:
a ruler is used for measuring the length of an object | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Thunder clouds are | [
"filled with beautiful music",
"of a significant weight",
"the color light pink",
"take 10 years to form"
] | Key fact:
clouds produce rain | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Several animals flourish in cold temperatures like | [
"Lizards",
"Terns",
"Antelope",
"Kangaroos"
] | Key fact:
cold environments contain few organisms | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What can cause a process that has a negative effect on the environment? | [
"pulleys",
"sharks",
"tillage",
"ice"
] | Key fact:
erosion of soil has a negative impact on the environment | C | 2 | openbookqa |
The digestive system digests what for the body? | [
"water",
"metal",
"sustenance",
"rocks"
] | Key fact:
the digestive system digests food for the body | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A dog can breathe | [
"under an ocean",
"out in space",
"in a church",
"in a sarcophagus"
] | Key fact:
an animal requires oxygen for to breathe | C | 2 | openbookqa |
If you wanted to see snow year round you would go to the | [
"new zealand",
"arctic",
"hawaii",
"beach"
] | Key fact:
the arctic environment is covered in snow | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Prolonged sweating in hot weather means | [
"your going to change into a new animal",
"you're ready to travel through time",
"you are going to fill a swimming pool",
"your organs are unable to get replenished"
] | Key fact:
if an organism becomes too hot then that organism may die | D | 3 | openbookqa |
If a thing is going to be relocated with a shove, then | [
"someone is forced to eat crackers",
"some exertion is necessary",
"someone needs to lose weight",
"a gym needs to be opened"
] | Key fact:
pushing an object requires force | B | 1 | openbookqa |
in order to better live in its habitat, camels have done one of these | [
"adapted long ears the size of elephant's",
"adapted a raised portion on their dorsal side",
"adapted long snouts to drink from holes",
"all of these"
] | Key fact:
An example of an adaptation is camel humps | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What typically occurs between a sixth and a half of a minute? | [
"a volcano",
"a television series",
"an hour",
"an earthquake"
] | Key fact:
a tectonic plate moves along a fault line | D | 3 | openbookqa |
What is the most likely cause of split rocks on a mountain slope? | [
"pine tree roots",
"true enlightenment",
"sea urchins",
"heavy metal music"
] | Key fact:
a plant 's roots slowly break down rocks as the roots grow | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A boy wants to feed a gecko so he gives it | [
"waxworms",
"dog food",
"chickens",
"markers"
] | Key fact:
lizards eat insects | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Microscopes | [
"make tiny atoms look smaller",
"enhance the size of amoebas for easier viewing",
"make magnifying things much more difficult",
"make huge samples look minuscule"
] | Key fact:
magnifying makes seeing small things easier through using a microscope | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Safety glasses should be worn around | [
"water",
"bleach",
"air",
"computers"
] | Key fact:
chemical splashing can cause harm to the eyes | B | 1 | openbookqa |
A kitten curled up against a cool marble slab will | [
"heat",
"chill",
"freeze",
"starve"
] | Key fact:
as heat is transferred from something to something else , the temperature of that something will decrease | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which form can be made into a triangle? | [
"ice",
"steam",
"water",
"salt water"
] | Key fact:
Matter in the solid phase has definite shape | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A car can be powered by all but | [
"the push of a cat",
"fossil fuel products refined",
"the motion of atmosphere",
"the warmth of the sun"
] | Key fact:
wind is a source of energy | A | 0 | openbookqa |
in order for an animal to stay healthy it needs to | [
"consume enough food",
"exercise regularly",
"sleep long hours",
"reproduce"
] | Key fact:
an animal requires enough nutrients to maintain good health | A | 0 | openbookqa |
When tree roots grow, sometimes they | [
"eat worms",
"form perfect braids",
"strangle people",
"break hard objects"
] | Key fact:
if a tree is located near a sidewalk then the roots of that tree might crack the sidewalk | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Earth is a similar material as | [
"Mars",
"Jupiter",
"Neptune",
"the sun"
] | Key fact:
Earth is made of rock | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Which of these supports an item that works together in large numbers and is greater than the sum of its parts? | [
"car",
"membrane",
"fire",
"truck"
] | Key fact:
the cell membrane provides support for a cell | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What may be likely to distance itself from humans? | [
"meteors",
"lodgepole pines",
"snow monkeys",
"advanced robots"
] | Key fact:
animals usually distance themselves from humans | C | 2 | openbookqa |
In order to grow as a child I should have | [
"cake",
"cheese",
"candy",
"spinach"
] | Key fact:
a living thing requires nutrients to grow | D | 3 | openbookqa |
After life all things | [
"decompose",
"freeze in time",
"become lively",
"regenerate"
] | Key fact:
dead organisms decay | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Plants derive what from soil? | [
"pollination and germination",
"life sustaining substances",
"roots and oxygen",
"oxygen and argon"
] | Key fact:
soil contains nutrients for plants | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which location does not get snow in the winter? | [
"San Bernardino",
"Sault St. Marie",
"St. Paul",
"St. Louis"
] | Key fact:
snow falls during the winter in some environments | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A person may celebrate an equinox | [
"biyearly",
"monthly",
"yearly",
"biannually"
] | Key fact:
an equinox occurs twice per year | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Kool-aid is a mix of what items as a solution? | [
"water fluid within a sugar casing",
"soda pop within a can",
"sucrose crystals and flavors dissolved in liquid base of water",
"sugar candy from store"
] | Key fact:
a cavern is formed by carbonic acid in groundwater seeping through rock and dissolving limestone | C | 2 | openbookqa |
The more often wildfires take place on a space of land, the more often we will see | [
"animal groups in decline",
"animal populations growing larger",
"more birds moving in",
"larger deer starting families"
] | Key fact:
as the supply of food in an environment decreases , the population of animals in that environment will decrease | A | 0 | openbookqa |
local plant varieties are the best for improving the local | [
"social status",
"environs",
"satellite reception",
"future"
] | Key fact:
planting native plants has a positive impact on an ecosystem | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Something that is beneficial to plants, especially garden plants, can be formed | [
"in dog bowls",
"in swamp waters",
"in living rooms",
"in microwaves"
] | Key fact:
the formation of peat occurs at the bottom of swamps | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which plant absorbs the most sunlight? | [
"the one that dates grow on",
"the one that eats insects",
"the one that grows in the tundra",
"the one that ladybugs like the best"
] | Key fact:
as the size of a leaf increases , the amount of sunlight absorbed by that leaf will increase | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Do objects change size with distance for Stevie Wonder? | [
"Yes",
"No",
"sometimes",
"maybe"
] | Key fact:
as distance to an object increases , that object will appear smaller | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What have a negative impact on the environment? | [
"plants",
"recycling plants",
"dumpyards",
"oceans"
] | Key fact:
landfills have a negative impact on the environment | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A microscope uses refraction to increases | [
"mass",
"ego",
"volume",
"perception of objects"
] | Key fact:
magnifying makes seeing small things easier through using a microscope | D | 3 | openbookqa |
harming an animal species causes that animal 's population to do what? | [
"explode",
"rise",
"plummet",
"burst"
] | Key fact:
harming an animal species causes that animal 's population to decrease | C | 2 | openbookqa |
A person may bring harm to the environment by | [
"burning shoes",
"recycling",
"filtering water",
"burning sticks"
] | Key fact:
humans discarding waste in an environment causes harm to that environment | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Salt was at one time | [
"currency",
"unrealistic",
"imaginary",
"a feeling"
] | Key fact:
adding salt to a solid decreases the freezing point of that solid | A | 0 | openbookqa |
What sense is associated with an animal's ingestion? | [
"taste",
"hearing",
"vision",
"touch"
] | Key fact:
when an animal eats or drinks something , that animal tastes that something | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Poison causes harm to which of the following? | [
"a Tree",
"a robot",
"a house",
"a car"
] | Key fact:
poison causes harm to living things | A | 0 | openbookqa |
What does pencil lead contain? | [
"aluminum",
"stable carbon",
"sunlight",
"mineral water"
] | Key fact:
pencil lead contains mineral graphite | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Water is bubbling. What characteristic is it likely to have? | [
"intense heat",
"cool water",
"melted water",
"easier to transport"
] | Key fact:
if liquid is boiling then that liquid is hot | A | 0 | openbookqa |
People shiver when they are cold and animals: | [
"sleep",
"do the same",
"pant",
"pace"
] | Key fact:
cold temperatures cause animals to shiver | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Communities contain | [
"sparse flora and fauna",
"two or three species of similar animals",
"a diverse selection of living beings",
"one species dominating an area"
] | Key fact:
a community is made of many types of organisms in an area | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Processes in the food chain begin with | [
"leafy flora",
"purple horseshoes",
"yellow bees",
"breakfast"
] | Key fact:
In the food chain process a green plant has the role of producer | A | 0 | openbookqa |
a desert environment has low | [
"sand count",
"cacti",
"dryness",
"wet sky falling"
] | Key fact:
a desert environment has low rainfall | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Where might you find some animals being held outside of nature? | [
"under the deep sea",
"up into the sky",
"deep into the earth",
"artificial habitats in captivity"
] | Key fact:
some animals live in zoo exhibits | D | 3 | openbookqa |
What is an example of if an organism becomes too hot then that organism may die? | [
"a dog panting under the hot sun",
"a bear shedding fur to cool off",
"an earthworm drying up on a sidewalk",
"a bird stopping to rest after a long flight"
] | Key fact:
if an organism becomes too hot then that organism may die | C | 2 | openbookqa |
As I search among classifications, its groupings of materials, and properties, I may be looking for | [
"hydrogen peroxide",
"aspirin",
"vitamins",
"petroleum jelly."
] | Key fact:
classifying means grouping materials by their properties | C | 2 | openbookqa |
which of these would be most healthy? | [
"a person eating three meals a week",
"a person eating three meals a month",
"a person eating one meal a day",
"a person consuming 3 meals daily"
] | Key fact:
an animal needs to eat food for nutrients | D | 3 | openbookqa |
An example of migration would be | [
"robins flying from Minneapolis to Miami",
"geese flying to a park to bother the people there",
"bison that belong to a farmer being moved to a different pasture",
"mice running from a fox"
] | Key fact:
migration is when animals move themselves from a cooler climate to a warmer climate for the winter | A | 0 | openbookqa |
For nutrients to be absorbed from food it needs to | [
"enter through the ears and exit through the toes",
"be breathed in through the lungs and expelled through the eyes",
"enter the rectum and be excreted out the mouth",
"enter the mouth and be expelled out the rectum"
] | Key fact:
the digestive system digests food for the body | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Dolphins use echolocation to hunt for | [
"santa claus",
"school children",
"tasty morsels",
"direction in life"
] | Key fact:
hunting requires sensing prey | C | 2 | openbookqa |
When would a puddle get smaller and disappear the fastest? | [
"on a snowy day",
"on a day without clouds",
"on a cloudy day",
"on a dark day"
] | Key fact:
the sun causes water to evaporate more quickly by adding heat | B | 1 | openbookqa |
What happens to a living thing if it becomes too cold? | [
"pass away",
"joy",
"increased energy",
"warmth"
] | Key fact:
if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Muscles pull on bones in order to move them; which is an example of that? | [
"shaking your head in frustration",
"rolling your eyes at someone",
"wiggling your tongue in your mouth",
"wrinkling your nose at a smell"
] | Key fact:
muscles pull bones to move the bones | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Magnetic media, such as TVs, computer monitors, credit cards and pacemakers can be damaged when exposed to | [
"neodymium",
"a paper clip",
"copper penny",
"metal nails"
] | Key fact:
metal is sometimes magnetic | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Bugs are sometimes eaten by | [
"blue jays",
"whales",
"elephants",
"aphids"
] | Key fact:
birds sometimes eat insects | A | 0 | openbookqa |
A person wants to play with a beach ball at the beach so they fill it with | [
"water",
"paper",
"gas",
"food"
] | Key fact:
a beach ball contains gas | C | 2 | openbookqa |
What causes erosion? | [
"paper",
"gales",
"wood",
"money"
] | Key fact:
wind causes erosion | B | 1 | openbookqa |
Which of the following would likely use a compass to reach their destination? | [
"a taxi driver",
"a middle-schooler",
"a dog",
"a 1700's pirate"
] | Key fact:
a compass is used to navigate oceans | D | 3 | openbookqa |
Which would be a logical hypothesis after viewing a white substance on the floor, with a yellow carton on the counter? | [
"milk was spilled",
"white juice spilled",
"bleach was spilled",
"was an illusion"
] | Key fact:
hypothesis means scientific guess about the cause and effect of an event | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Flowers will reproduce more if | [
"dragonflies reproduce more often",
"pollinators visit them sparingly",
"they are planted in premium fertilizer",
"more bees make a pit stop at them"
] | Key fact:
as the number of pollinators attracted to a flower increases , the ability of that flower to reproduce will increase | D | 3 | openbookqa |
This object in your pocket is the most likely to shock you | [
"your phone",
"your credit card",
"your library card",
"your wallet"
] | Key fact:
metal is an electrical energy conductor | A | 0 | openbookqa |
What will reflect the most light | [
"A car tire",
"A bath towel",
"sheet of paper",
"silver spoon"
] | Key fact:
shiny things reflect light | D | 3 | openbookqa |
A magnifying glass | [
"would allow the user to better view the legs on an ant",
"would enhance the smell of a viewed specimen",
"would blur the legs of an ant",
"would enhance the feel of the user"
] | Key fact:
magnifying glass is used to see small things by making objects appear bigger | A | 0 | openbookqa |
Earth rotating causes | [
"the cycling of AM and PM",
"the creation of volcanic eruptions",
"the cycling of the tides",
"the creation of gravity"
] | Key fact:
a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet | A | 0 | openbookqa |
The everglades where nearly wiped out by | [
"the sun",
"builders",
"sea cows",
"alligators"
] | Key fact:
humans building homes in an ecosystem causes that environment to change | B | 1 | openbookqa |
In order to play with a beach ball, you need to fill it with | [
"with ice",
"with water",
"a gaseous substance",
"with oil"
] | Key fact:
a beach ball contains gas | C | 2 | openbookqa |
Which are all likely enabled by rock folding? | [
"oak trees, waterfalls, TVs",
"rivers, lightning bolts, fire",
"the Himalayas, spelunking, and valleys",
"cats, prairies, dogs, birds"
] | Key fact:
the Himalayas were formed by rock folding | C | 2 | openbookqa |
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