title stringlengths 7 332 | abstract stringlengths 0 6.99k | subjareas sequencelengths 1 6 | keywords sequencelengths 0 47 | asjc sequencelengths 1 8 | body_text sequencelengths 21 5.39k | author_highlights sequencelengths 0 21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonlinear non-collinear ultrasonic detection and characterisation of kissing bonds | The development of cost effective and reliable bonded structures ideally requires an NDT method to detect the presence of poor quality, weak bonds or kissing bonds. If these bonds are more compliant in tension than in compression stress-strain nonlinearities provide a possible route to detection with the use of nonline... | [
"ENGI",
"MATE",
"PHYS"
] | [
"CAN",
"Kissing bond",
"NDE",
"NDT",
"Non-collinear",
"Nonlinear",
"Ultrasonic"
] | [
"2210",
"2500",
"3104"
] | [
"Kissing bonds, two surfaces in intimate contact but not bonded together, can be difficult to detect with the non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques that are standard in industry today [1,2].",
"For this reason, some structures are over-engineered to allow for the safe failure of an adhesive joint; ‘chicken riv... | [] |
Ultraviolet radiation as a ballast water treatment strategy: Inactivation of phytoplankton measured with flow cytometry | This study investigates different UV doses (mJ/cm2) and the effect of dark incubation on the survival of the algae Tetraselmis suecica, to simulate ballast water treatment and subsequent transport.Samples were UV irradiated and analyzed by flow cytometry and standard culturing methods. Doses of ≥400 mJ/cm2 rendered ina... | [
"AGRI",
"EART",
"ENVI"
] | [
"Dark incubation",
"Esterase substrate",
"Flow cytometry",
"Inactivation",
"Tetraselmis suecica",
"Ultraviolet irradiation"
] | [
"1104",
"1910",
"2310"
] | [
"Ships use water as ballast to ensure stability and trim during the voyage, and ambient water is pumped into ballast tanks in the hull of the ships.",
"It is traditionally discharged without any treatment and represents a global vector for aquatic invasion.",
"A multitude of organisms like virus, bacteria, alga... | [
"Response of T. suecica to different UV doses and dark incubation was determined.",
"Flow cytometry and standard culturing methods were used to determine inactivation.",
"Inactivation increased with increasing doses and with time of dark incubation after treatment.",
"UV doses ≥ 400 mJ/cm2 permanently inactiv... |
Whole cell biosynthesis of 1-methyl-3-phenylpropylamine and 2-amino-1,3,4-butanetriol using Komagataella phaffii (Pichia pastoris) strain BG-10 engineered with a transgene encoding Chromobacterium violaceum ω-transaminase | We have engineered strain BG-10 of the methylotrophic yeast Komagataella phaffii for use as an effective whole cell biocatalyst. We introduced into the yeast a transgene encoding a Chromobacterium violaceum ω-transaminase for transcription in response to methanol induction. The strain was then assessed with respect to ... | [
"MULT"
] | [
"Bioengineering",
"Biotechnology",
"Chemical engineering",
"Komagataella phaffii",
"Pichia pastoris",
"Transaminase",
"Whole cell biocatalyst"
] | [
"1000"
] | [
"The unicellular methylotrophic yeast Komagataella phaffii (K. phaffii), formerly known as Pichia pastoris (Kurtzman, 2009), is a well-established platform for heterologous protein production (Byrne, 2015; Macauley-Patrick et al., 2005).",
"The initial genome sequence of K. phaffii (De Schutter et al., 2009; Kübe... | [] |
Cognitive and anatomical data in a healthy cohort of adults | We present data from a sample of 190 healthy adults including assessments of 4 cognitive factor scores, 12 cognitive tests, and 115 MRI-assessed neuroanatomical variables (cortical thicknesses, cortical and sub-cortical volumes, fractional anisotropy, and radial diffusivity). These data were used in estimating underlyi... | [
"MULT"
] | [
"Fluid intelligence",
"Independent component analysis",
"Individual differences",
"Neuroanatomy",
"Tractography"
] | [
"1000"
] | [
"The data (Supplementary Table 1) includes cognitive and anatomical variables collected prior to a large, multi-modal cognitive training study [25].",
"They include:",
"Demographic measures (i.e., age, sex, and education).",
"4 cognitive factors estimated via structural equation modeling [15].",
"Scores fro... | [] |
PARP activity and inhibition in fetal and adult oligodendrocyte precursor cells: Effect on cell survival and differentiation | Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family members are ubiquitously expressed and play a key role in cellular processes, including DNA repair and cell death/survival balance. Accordingly, PARP inhibition is an emerging pharmacological strategy for cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Consistent evidences support the ... | [
"BIOC"
] | [
"Neonatal hypoxic/ischemic encephalopathy",
"Oligodendrocyte precursor cells",
"PARP inhibitors",
"Remyelination"
] | [
"1307",
"1309"
] | [
"Oligodendrocytes, the cells wrapping the axons of the central nervous system (CNS) with the myelin sheath, derive from the oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) generated during development from multipotent neuroectodermal derivatives in the cortex and spinal cord (Bergles and Richardson, 2015).",
"These cells ... | [
"Oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC) were derived from fetal and adult neural stem cells.",
"PARP activity is much higher in fetal than adult—derived OPC.",
"PARP inhibition is toxic for fetal, but not adult OPC, also impairing OPC differentiation."
] |
Demographic hallmarks of an overbrowsed population state in American ginseng | Effects of high deer herbivory in North America on populations of favored plant browse species have been well-documented, however since less palatable plants now dominate the understory, we asked whether these species could be vulnerable as well, and if so, what symptoms might signal that this was occurring? Using Amer... | [
"AGRI",
"ENVI"
] | [
"Ginseng",
"Overbrowsing",
"Panax quinquefolius",
"Plant demography",
"Refugium"
] | [
"1105",
"2303",
"2309"
] | [
"“Since then I have lived to see state after state extirpate its wolves.",
"I have watched the face of many a newly wolfless mountain, and seen the south-facing slopes wrinkle with a maze of new deer trails.",
"I have seen every edible bush and seedling browsed, first to anemic desuetude, and then to death.”",
... | [] |
Construction of currency portfolios by means of an optimized investment strategy | "This work focuses on the development of a technical breakout trading strategy based on the Donchian(...TRUNCATED) | [
"BUSI",
"DECI",
"MATH"
] | [
"Currencies",
"Investment strategy",
"Optimization algorithms",
"Profitable portfolios"
] | [
"1408",
"1803",
"2606",
"2613"
] | ["The ultimate objective of any investor, trader or manager is to speculate, to generate profits in (...TRUNCATED) | ["Development of a new trading tool: the Modified Renko Bar (MRB).","We prove that the application o(...TRUNCATED) |
The future relevance of electricity balancing markets in Europe - A 2030 case study | "In the context of an increasing share of variable renewable electricity in the European generation (...TRUNCATED) | [
"ENER"
] | ["Case study","Electricity balancing","Forecast error time series","Market analysis","Variable renew(...TRUNCATED) | [
"2101"
] | ["The increasing share of renewable electricity (RES-E) deployment required to reach the sustainabil(...TRUNCATED) | ["Development of amount and composition of electricity imbalances by 2030.","Assessment of the futur(...TRUNCATED) |
"Hyperglycemia induced damage to mitochondrial respiration in renal mesangial and tubular cells: Imp(...TRUNCATED) | "Damage to renal tubular and mesangial cells is central to the development of diabetic nephropathy ((...TRUNCATED) | [
"BIOC",
"CHEM"
] | ["Cellular bioenergetics","Diabetes","Mesangial cells","Mitochondrial dysfunction","Renal cells","Tu(...TRUNCATED) | [
"1308",
"1605"
] | ["Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a kidney disease which affects approximately one-third of patients wi(...TRUNCATED) | ["The kidney as an organ has high bioenergetic needs.","Cultured renal mesangial and tubular cells h(...TRUNCATED) |
FLBEIA: A simulation model to conduct Bio-Economic evaluation of fisheries management strategies | "Fishery systems are complex systems that need to be managed in order to ensure a sustainable and ef(...TRUNCATED) | [
"COMP"
] | ["Bio-economic model","Fisheries management","Fleet dynamics","Impact assessment","Management strate(...TRUNCATED) | [
"1706",
"1712"
] | ["It describes fleet’s short term dynamics or tactical behaviour.","Each season it models how much(...TRUNCATED) | [] |
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