id int64 12 1.07M | title stringlengths 1 124 | text stringlengths 0 228k | paragraphs list | abstract stringlengths 0 123k | date_created stringlengths 0 20 | date_modified stringlengths 20 20 | templates list | url stringlengths 31 154 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,902 | American Airlines Flight 77 | 38°52′16″N 77°03′29″W / 38.87111°N 77.05806°W / 38.87111; -77.05806 American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight from Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia to Los Angeles International Airport in California. The Boeing 757-223 aircraft serving the flight was hijacke... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "38°52′16″N 77°03′29″W / 38.87111°N 77.05806°W / 38.87111; -77.05806 American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight from Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia to Los Angeles International Airport in California. The Boeing 757-2... | American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight from Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia to Los Angeles International Airport in California. The Boeing 757-223 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, ... | 2001-09-16T18:31:36Z | 2023-12-25T03:40:03Z | [
"Template:Infobox aircraft occurrence",
"Template:Quote box",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Harv",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Spaces",
"Template:Cite press release",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Notelist",
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_77 |
1,905 | Ambush | An ambush is a surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position. Ambushes have been used consistently throughout history, from ancient to modern warfare. In the 20th century, an ambush might involve thousands of soldiers on a large scale, such as over a choke point such as a mountain pass, or a small irr... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An ambush is a surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position. Ambushes have been used consistently throughout history, from ancient to modern warfare. In the 20th century, an ambush might involve thousands of soldiers on a large scale, such as over a choke poi... | An ambush is a surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position. Ambushes have been used consistently throughout history, from ancient to modern warfare. In the 20th century, an ambush might involve thousands of soldiers on a large scale, such as over a choke point such as a mountain pass, or a small irr... | 2001-09-20T10:21:14Z | 2023-11-13T03:06:45Z | [
"Template:Other uses",
"Template:More citations needed",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Dead link",
"Template:Page needed",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Clear",
"Tem... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambush |
1,908 | Abzyme | An abzyme (from antibody and enzyme), also called catmab (from catalytic monoclonal antibody), and most often called catalytic antibody or sometimes catab, is a monoclonal antibody with catalytic activity. Abzymes are usually raised in lab animals immunized against synthetic haptens, but some natural abzymes can be fou... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An abzyme (from antibody and enzyme), also called catmab (from catalytic monoclonal antibody), and most often called catalytic antibody or sometimes catab, is a monoclonal antibody with catalytic activity. Abzymes are usually raised in lab animals immunized against synthetic ha... | An abzyme, also called catmab, and most often called catalytic antibody or sometimes catab, is a monoclonal antibody with catalytic activity. Abzymes are usually raised in lab animals immunized against synthetic haptens, but some natural abzymes can be found in normal humans and in patients with autoimmune diseases suc... | 2002-02-25T15:43:11Z | 2023-11-01T16:26:37Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:HIVpharm",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abzyme |
1,909 | Adaptive radiation | In evolutionary biology, adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms, particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available, alters biotic interactions or opens new environmental niches. Starting with a single ancesto... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In evolutionary biology, adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms, particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available, alters biotic interactions or opens new environmen... | In evolutionary biology, adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms, particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available, alters biotic interactions or opens new environmental niches. Starting with a single ancesto... | 2002-02-25T15:51:15Z | 2023-12-11T00:09:14Z | [
"Template:For",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Evolutionary biology",
"Template:See also",
"Template:Phanerozoic biodiversity",
"Template:Expand section",
"T... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_radiation |
1,910 | Agarose gel electrophoresis | Agarose gel electrophoresis is a method of gel electrophoresis used in biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and clinical chemistry to separate a mixed population of macromolecules such as DNA or proteins in a matrix of agarose, one of the two main components of agar. The proteins may be separated by charge and/or... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Agarose gel electrophoresis is a method of gel electrophoresis used in biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and clinical chemistry to separate a mixed population of macromolecules such as DNA or proteins in a matrix of agarose, one of the two main components of agar. The ... | Agarose gel electrophoresis is a method of gel electrophoresis used in biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, and clinical chemistry to separate a mixed population of macromolecules such as DNA or proteins in a matrix of agarose, one of the two main components of agar. The proteins may be separated by charge and/or... | 2001-11-12T12:53:56Z | 2023-09-27T12:47:45Z | [
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Electrophoresis",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Spaces",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarose_gel_electrophoresis |
1,911 | Allele | An allele, or allelomorph, is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at a particular location, or locus, on a DNA molecule.
The simplest alleles are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), but they can also be insertions and deletions of up to several thousand base pairs.
Most alleles observed result in little ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An allele, or allelomorph, is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at a particular location, or locus, on a DNA molecule.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The simplest alleles are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), but they can also ... | An allele, or allelomorph, is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at a particular location, or locus, on a DNA molecule. The simplest alleles are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), but they can also be insertions and deletions of up to several thousand base pairs. Most alleles observed result in little ... | 2001-09-14T20:02:51Z | 2023-11-23T10:05:12Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Refn",
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Sup",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Multiple image",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Genetics",
"Templa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele |
1,912 | Ampicillin | Ampicillin is an antibiotic belonging to the aminopenicillin class of the penicillin family. The drug is used to prevent and treat a number of bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, meningitis, salmonellosis, and endocarditis. It may also be used to prevent group B strepto... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ampicillin is an antibiotic belonging to the aminopenicillin class of the penicillin family. The drug is used to prevent and treat a number of bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, meningitis, salmonellosis, and endocarditis. It m... | Ampicillin is an antibiotic belonging to the aminopenicillin class of the penicillin family. The drug is used to prevent and treat a number of bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, meningitis, salmonellosis, and endocarditis. It may also be used to prevent group B strepto... | 2002-02-16T12:36:43Z | 2023-12-16T04:14:01Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Small",
"Template:Cite patent",
"Template:Drugbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:PenicillinAntiBiotics",
"Template:Portal bar"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampicillin |
1,913 | Annealing | Annealing may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Annealing may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Annealing may refer to: Annealing (biology), in genetics
Annealing (glass), heating a piece of glass to remove stress
Annealing, a heat treatment that alters the microstructure of a material
Quantum annealing, a method for solving combinatorial optimisation problems and ground states of glassy systems
Simulated anneali... | 2021-08-16T01:30:25Z | [
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annealing | |
1,914 | Antimicrobial resistance | Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microbes evolve mechanisms that protect them from the effects of antimicrobials (drugs used to treat infections). All classes of microbes can evolve resistance where the drugs are no longer effective. Fungi evolve antifungal resistance, viruses evolve antiviral resistance, pro... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microbes evolve mechanisms that protect them from the effects of antimicrobials (drugs used to treat infections). All classes of microbes can evolve resistance where the drugs are no longer effective. Fungi evolve antifungal resistance... | Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microbes evolve mechanisms that protect them from the effects of antimicrobials. All classes of microbes can evolve resistance where the drugs are no longer effective. Fungi evolve antifungal resistance, viruses evolve antiviral resistance, protozoa evolve antiprotozoal resist... | 2002-02-25T15:51:15Z | 2023-12-18T19:35:45Z | [
"Template:See also",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Subscription required",
"Template:Cbignore",
"Template:TOC limit",
"Template:Update section",
"Template:Dead link",
"Template:Portal bar",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Commons category",
"Tem... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_resistance |
1,915 | Antigen | In immunology, an antigen (Ag) is a molecule, moiety, foreign particulate matter, or an allergen, such as pollen, that can bind to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor. The presence of antigens in the body may trigger an immune response.
Antigens can be proteins, peptides (amino acid chains), polysaccharides (chains ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In immunology, an antigen (Ag) is a molecule, moiety, foreign particulate matter, or an allergen, such as pollen, that can bind to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor. The presence of antigens in the body may trigger an immune response.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragr... | In immunology, an antigen (Ag) is a molecule, moiety, foreign particulate matter, or an allergen, such as pollen, that can bind to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor. The presence of antigens in the body may trigger an immune response. Antigens can be proteins, peptides, polysaccharides, lipids, or nucleic acids. A... | 2001-09-14T20:17:27Z | 2023-10-11T17:14:51Z | [
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Lang-fr",
"Template:Lang",
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Immune system",
"Template:Lang-de",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigen |
1,916 | Autosome | An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome. The members of an autosome pair in a diploid cell have the same morphology, unlike those in allosomal (sex chromosome) pairs, which may have different structures. The DNA in autosomes is collectively known as atDNA or auDNA.
For example, humans have a diploid ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome. The members of an autosome pair in a diploid cell have the same morphology, unlike those in allosomal (sex chromosome) pairs, which may have different structures. The DNA in autosomes is collectively known as atDNA or ... | An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome. The members of an autosome pair in a diploid cell have the same morphology, unlike those in allosomal pairs, which may have different structures. The DNA in autosomes is collectively known as atDNA or auDNA. For example, humans have a diploid genome that usual... | 2002-02-06T17:10:42Z | 2023-10-14T16:51:51Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:What",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Chromo",
"Template:About",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Chromosomes"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosome |
1,919 | Antwerp (disambiguation) | Antwerp is a city in Belgium and capital of the Antwerp province.
Antwerp may also refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Antwerp is a city in Belgium and capital of the Antwerp province.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Antwerp may also refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Antwerp is a city in Belgium and capital of the Antwerp province. Antwerp may also refer to: Antwerp (district)
Antwerp (province) Antwerp, Ohio
Antwerp Township, Michigan
Antwerp, New York
Antwerp (village), New York Antwerp, Victoria | 2023-01-23T12:56:10Z | [
"Template:Lookfrom",
"Template:Intitle",
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antwerp_(disambiguation) | |
1,920 | Aquila | Aquila may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aquila may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Aquila may refer to: | 2001-09-15T21:23:52Z | 2023-12-04T22:40:05Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation",
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:TOC right"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquila |
1,921 | Al-Qaeda | Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni Jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic state known as the Caliphate. Its members are mostly composed of Arabs, but also include people from other ethnic gro... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni Jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic state known as the Caliphate. Its members are mostly composed of Arabs, but... | Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni Jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic state known as the Caliphate. Its members are mostly composed of Arabs, but also include people from other ethnic gro... | 2001-11-01T23:47:54Z | 2023-12-30T07:31:52Z | [
"Template:For timeline",
"Template:MYS",
"Template:Wide image",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Pp-semi-indef",
"Template:Transliteration",
"Template:Dead link",
"Template:Cite video",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:BHR",
"Template:Cite act",
"Template:Islamism",
"... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda |
1,923 | Alessandro Volta | Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (/ˈvoʊltə, ˈvɒltə/, Italian: [alesˈsandro ˈvɔlta]; 18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827) was an Italian physicist and chemist who was a pioneer of electricity and power and is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane. He invented the voltaic p... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (/ˈvoʊltə, ˈvɒltə/, Italian: [alesˈsandro ˈvɔlta]; 18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827) was an Italian physicist and chemist who was a pioneer of electricity and power and is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discov... | Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta was an Italian physicist and chemist who was a pioneer of electricity and power and is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane. He invented the voltaic pile in 1799, and reported the results of his experiments in 1800 in a two-part lette... | 2001-09-16T03:04:22Z | 2023-12-04T13:43:25Z | [
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Electromagnetism",
"Template:Lang",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:CathEncy",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Copley Medallists 1751–1800",
"Template:Pp-pc1",
"Template:IPAc-en",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:For",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:C... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Volta |
1,924 | Argo Navis | Argo Navis (the Ship Argo), or simply Argo, is one of Ptolemy's 48 constellations, now a grouping of three IAU constellations. It is formerly a single large constellation in the southern sky. The genitive is "Argus Navis", abbreviated "Arg". Flamsteed and other early modern astronomers called it Navis (the Ship), genit... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Argo Navis (the Ship Argo), or simply Argo, is one of Ptolemy's 48 constellations, now a grouping of three IAU constellations. It is formerly a single large constellation in the southern sky. The genitive is \"Argus Navis\", abbreviated \"Arg\". Flamsteed and other early modern... | Argo Navis, or simply Argo, is one of Ptolemy's 48 constellations, now a grouping of three IAU constellations. It is formerly a single large constellation in the southern sky. The genitive is "Argus Navis", abbreviated "Arg". Flamsteed and other early modern astronomers called it Navis, genitive "Navis", abbreviated "N... | 2001-09-16T12:44:19Z | 2023-08-15T10:27:41Z | [
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Navconstel-historic",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:For",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Stars of Argo Navis",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Cite book",
"Templat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argo_Navis |
1,925 | Andromeda (mythology) | In Greek mythology, Andromeda (/ænˈdrɒmɪdə/; Ancient Greek: Ἀνδρομέδα, romanized: Androméda or Ἀνδρομέδη, Andromédē) is the daughter of Cepheus, the king of Aethiopia, and his wife, Cassiopeia. When Cassiopeia boasts that she (or Andromeda) is more beautiful than the Nereids, Poseidon sends the sea monster Cetus to rav... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In Greek mythology, Andromeda (/ænˈdrɒmɪdə/; Ancient Greek: Ἀνδρομέδα, romanized: Androméda or Ἀνδρομέδη, Andromédē) is the daughter of Cepheus, the king of Aethiopia, and his wife, Cassiopeia. When Cassiopeia boasts that she (or Andromeda) is more beautiful than the Nereids, P... | In Greek mythology, Andromeda is the daughter of Cepheus, the king of Aethiopia, and his wife, Cassiopeia. When Cassiopeia boasts that she is more beautiful than the Nereids, Poseidon sends the sea monster Cetus to ravage the coast of Aethiopia as divine punishment. Queen Cassiopeia understands that chaining Andromeda ... | 2001-09-16T17:41:10Z | 2023-12-16T17:24:01Z | [
"Template:Redirect",
"Template:IPAc-en",
"Template:Lang-grc",
"Template:Nbsp",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Good article",
"Template:Transliteration",
"Template:Further",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cbignore",
"Template:C.",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(mythology) |
1,926 | Antlia | Antlia (/ˈæntliə/; from Ancient Greek ἀντλία) is a constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere. Its name means "pump" in Latin and Greek; it represents an air pump. Originally Antlia Pneumatica, the constellation was established by Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille in the 18th century. Its non-specific (single-word) nam... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Antlia (/ˈæntliə/; from Ancient Greek ἀντλία) is a constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere. Its name means \"pump\" in Latin and Greek; it represents an air pump. Originally Antlia Pneumatica, the constellation was established by Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille in the 18th... | Antlia is a constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere. Its name means "pump" in Latin and Greek; it represents an air pump. Originally Antlia Pneumatica, the constellation was established by Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille in the 18th century. Its non-specific (single-word) name, already in limited use, was preferre... | 2001-09-16T16:47:50Z | 2023-09-03T19:30:19Z | [
"Template:Cite APOD",
"Template:RA",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Clear",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite DR2",
"Template:Constellations",
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Infobox constellation",
"Template:See also",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Templ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antlia |
1,927 | Ara (constellation) | Ara (Latin for "the Altar") is a southern constellation between Scorpius, Telescopium, Triangulum Australe, and Norma. It was (as Βωμός, Bōmǒs) one of the Greek bulk (namely 48) described by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations designated by the International Astronomic... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ara (Latin for \"the Altar\") is a southern constellation between Scorpius, Telescopium, Triangulum Australe, and Norma. It was (as Βωμός, Bōmǒs) one of the Greek bulk (namely 48) described by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellation... | Ara is a southern constellation between Scorpius, Telescopium, Triangulum Australe, and Norma. It was one of the Greek bulk described by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations designated by the International Astronomical Union. The orange supergiant Beta Arae, to us its b... | 2002-02-25T15:43:11Z | 2023-12-01T19:16:51Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Portal bar",
"Template:See also",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Stars in Ara",
"Template:Constellations",
"Template:Greek religion",
"Template:Lang-grc",
"Template:RA",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Solar radius",
"Template:Notelist",
"Templ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara_(constellation) |
1,928 | Auriga | Auriga or AURIGA can refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Auriga or AURIGA can refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Auriga or AURIGA can refer to: Auriga (constellation), a constellation of stars
Auriga (slave), a Roman charioteer
HMS Auriga (P419), a British submarine launched in 1945
Auriga of Delphi, name of the statue Charioteer of Delphi
USM Auriga, a spaceship in the film Alien Resurrection
Auriga, a fictional planet in the En... | 2022-08-24T10:58:12Z | [
"Template:SS",
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auriga | |
1,930 | Arkansas | 35°N 92°W / 35°N 92°W / 35; -92 (State of Arkansas)
Arkansas (/ˈɑːrkənsɔː/ AR-kən-saw) is a landlocked state in the south-central region of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma to the west... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "35°N 92°W / 35°N 92°W / 35; -92 (State of Arkansas)",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Arkansas (/ˈɑːrkənsɔː/ AR-kən-saw) is a landlocked state in the south-central region of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennes... | Arkansas is a landlocked state in the south-central region of the Southern United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the Osage language, a Dhegiha Siouan language, and referred... | 2001-10-11T21:56:56Z | 2023-12-11T05:28:55Z | [
"Template:About",
"Template:Nbs",
"Template:Bar box",
"Template:Party color cell",
"Template:Cite act",
"Template:Dead link",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Multiple image",
"Template:ISBN",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Pp-semi-indef",
"Template:Break",
"Template:Ballotpedia",
"Te... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas |
1,931 | Atmosphere (disambiguation) | An atmosphere is a gas layer around a celestial body.
Atmosphere may also refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An atmosphere is a gas layer around a celestial body.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Atmosphere may also refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | An atmosphere is a gas layer around a celestial body. Atmosphere may also refer to: | 2001-10-28T19:48:15Z | 2023-12-10T07:29:37Z | [
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:TOC right",
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_(disambiguation) |
1,933 | Apus | Apus is a small constellation in the southern sky. It represents a bird-of-paradise, and its name means "without feet" in Greek because the bird-of-paradise was once wrongly believed to lack feet. First depicted on a celestial globe by Petrus Plancius in 1598, it was charted on a star atlas by Johann Bayer in his 1603 ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Apus is a small constellation in the southern sky. It represents a bird-of-paradise, and its name means \"without feet\" in Greek because the bird-of-paradise was once wrongly believed to lack feet. First depicted on a celestial globe by Petrus Plancius in 1598, it was charted ... | Apus is a small constellation in the southern sky. It represents a bird-of-paradise, and its name means "without feet" in Greek because the bird-of-paradise was once wrongly believed to lack feet. First depicted on a celestial globe by Petrus Plancius in 1598, it was charted on a star atlas by Johann Bayer in his 1603 ... | 2001-09-17T18:56:27Z | 2023-12-31T21:51:29Z | [
"Template:Infobox constellation",
"Template:RA",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Sky",
"Template:Stars of Apus",
"Template:Portal bar",
"Template:Featured article",
"Template:R",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Clear",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite DR2",
"Template:Cite news",
"Temp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apus |
1,934 | Abadan, Iran | Abadan (Persian: آبادان Ābādān, pronounced [ʔɒːbɒːˈdɒːn]) is a city in the Central District of Abadan County, Khuzestan province, Iran, and serves as both capital of the county and of the district. The city is in the southwest of the county. It lies on Abadan Island (68 km or 42 mi long, 3–19 km or 2–12 miles wide). Th... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Abadan (Persian: آبادان Ābādān, pronounced [ʔɒːbɒːˈdɒːn]) is a city in the Central District of Abadan County, Khuzestan province, Iran, and serves as both capital of the county and of the district. The city is in the southwest of the county. It lies on Abadan Island (68 km or 4... | Abadan is a city in the Central District of Abadan County, Khuzestan province, Iran, and serves as both capital of the county and of the district. The city is in the southwest of the county. It lies on Abadan Island. The island is bounded in the west by the Arvand waterway and to the east by the Bahmanshir outlet of th... | 2001-09-17T20:16:24Z | 2023-12-21T06:12:34Z | [
"Template:Khuzestan Province",
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Weather box",
"Template:Col-begin",
"Template:Wikivoyage",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Lang-fa",
"Template:Harvnb",
"Template:Cite encyclopedia",
"Te... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abadan,_Iran |
1,935 | Attorney | Attorney may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Attorney may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Attorney may refer to: Lawyer
Attorney at law, in some jurisdictions
Attorney, one who has power of attorney
The Attorney, a 2013 South Korean film | 2001-09-17T22:08:15Z | 2023-09-03T21:18:11Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation",
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:Srt"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attorney |
1,937 | Alexander Fleming | Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin (or penicillin G) from the mould... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylp... | Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin from the mould Penicillium rubens has been described as the "single greatest v... | 2001-09-18T11:19:24Z | 2023-12-19T02:01:56Z | [
"Template:Other people",
"Template:Post-nominals",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:S-bef",
"Template:History of infectious disease",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:PM20",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming |
1,938 | Andrew Carnegie | Andrew Carnegie (English: /kɑːrˈnɛɡi/ kar-NEG-ee, Scots: [kɑrˈnɛːɡi]; November 25, 1835 – August 11, 1919) was an American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans in history. He became a leading philanth... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Andrew Carnegie (English: /kɑːrˈnɛɡi/ kar-NEG-ee, Scots: [kɑrˈnɛːɡi]; November 25, 1835 – August 11, 1919) was an American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest American... | Andrew Carnegie was an American industrialist and philanthropist. Carnegie led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century and became one of the richest Americans in history. He became a leading philanthropist in the United States, Great Britain, and the British Empire. During the last 18 year... | 2001-09-18T11:56:53Z | 2023-12-31T15:53:50Z | [
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:S-end",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Respell",
"Template:ISBN",
"Template:Cite AV media",
"Template:JSTOR",
"Template:ISSN",
"Template:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen",
"Template:C... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie |
1,939 | Approximant | Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow. Therefore, approximants fall between fricatives, which do produce a turbulent airstream, and vowels, which produce no turbulence. This class is ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow. Therefore, approximants fall between fricatives, which do produce a turbulent airstream, and vowels, w... | Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow. Therefore, approximants fall between fricatives, which do produce a turbulent airstream, and vowels, which produce no turbulence. This class is ... | 2001-09-18T13:15:54Z | 2023-12-10T21:18:25Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:IPA link",
"Template:Angbr IPA",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Dead link",
"Template:IPA",
"Template:Example needed",
"Template:Note",
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:IPA notice",
"Template:Harvcoltxt... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximant |
1,940 | Astronomer Royal | Astronomer royal is a senior post in the Royal Households of the United Kingdom. There are two officers, the senior being the astronomer royal dating from 22 June 1675; the junior is the astronomer royal for Scotland dating from 1834.
The post was created by King Charles II in 1675, at the same time as he founded the R... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Astronomer royal is a senior post in the Royal Households of the United Kingdom. There are two officers, the senior being the astronomer royal dating from 22 June 1675; the junior is the astronomer royal for Scotland dating from 1834.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_i... | Astronomer royal is a senior post in the Royal Households of the United Kingdom. There are two officers, the senior being the astronomer royal dating from 22 June 1675; the junior is the astronomer royal for Scotland dating from 1834. The post was created by King Charles II in 1675, at the same time as he founded the R... | 2001-09-18T21:15:22Z | 2023-11-17T01:04:59Z | [
"Template:Sic",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Astronomers Royal",
"Template:British Monarchy Household",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:More citations needed"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer_Royal |
1,941 | Aeon | The word aeon /ˈiːɒn/, also spelled eon (in American and Australian English), originally meant "life", "vital force" or "being", "generation" or "a period of time", though it tended to be translated as "age" in the sense of "ages", "forever", "timeless" or "for eternity". It is a Latin transliteration from the ancient ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The word aeon /ˈiːɒn/, also spelled eon (in American and Australian English), originally meant \"life\", \"vital force\" or \"being\", \"generation\" or \"a period of time\", though it tended to be translated as \"age\" in the sense of \"ages\", \"forever\", \"timeless\" or \"f... | The word aeon, also spelled eon, originally meant "life", "vital force" or "being", "generation" or "a period of time", though it tended to be translated as "age" in the sense of "ages", "forever", "timeless" or "for eternity". It is a Latin transliteration from the ancient Greek word ὁ αἰών, from the archaic αἰϝών (ai... | 2001-09-19T00:21:30Z | 2023-10-01T14:42:38Z | [
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:More citations needed section",
"Template:Bibleref2",
"Template:Cite arXiv",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:More citations needed",
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Portal bar",
"Tem... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeon |
1,942 | Airline | An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and/or freight. Airlines use aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements, in which they both offer and operate the same flight. Generally, airline companies are... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and/or freight. Airlines use aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements, in which they both offer and operate the sam... | An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and/or freight. Airlines use aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements, in which they both offer and operate the same flight. Generally, airline companies are... | 2001-09-21T23:59:16Z | 2023-12-21T07:26:39Z | [
"Template:Other uses",
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:Major airline alliances",
"Template:ISBN",
"Template:Commercial air travel",
"Template:Cvt",
"Template:Cite press release",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Portal bar",
"Template:Use American English",
"Template:A... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airline |
1,943 | Australian Democrats | The Australian Democrats is a centrist political party in Australia. Founded in 1977 from a merger of the Australia Party and the New Liberal Movement, both of which were descended from Liberal Party dissenting splinter groups, it was Australia's largest minor party from its formation in 1977 through to 2004 and freque... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Australian Democrats is a centrist political party in Australia. Founded in 1977 from a merger of the Australia Party and the New Liberal Movement, both of which were descended from Liberal Party dissenting splinter groups, it was Australia's largest minor party from its fo... | The Australian Democrats is a centrist political party in Australia. Founded in 1977 from a merger of the Australia Party and the New Liberal Movement, both of which were descended from Liberal Party dissenting splinter groups, it was Australia's largest minor party from its formation in 1977 through to 2004 and freque... | 2001-09-26T03:35:35Z | 2023-12-22T02:50:00Z | [
"Template:Composition bar",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Partial2",
"Template:Cite encyclopedia",
"Template:Infobox political party",
"Template:Center",
"Template:No2",
"Template:Small",
"Template:Increase",
"Template:Decrease",
"Template... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Democrats |
1,944 | Australian Capital Territory | The Australian Capital Territory (ACT), known as the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) until 1938, is a federal territory of Australia. Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is located in this territory. It is located in southeastern Australian mainland as an enclave completely within the state of New South Wales. Fou... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Australian Capital Territory (ACT), known as the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) until 1938, is a federal territory of Australia. Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is located in this territory. It is located in southeastern Australian mainland as an enclave completel... | The Australian Capital Territory (ACT), known as the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) until 1938, is a federal territory of Australia. Canberra, the capital city of Australia, is located in this territory. It is located in southeastern Australian mainland as an enclave completely within the state of New South Wales. Fou... | 2001-09-19T07:38:25Z | 2023-12-19T13:27:15Z | [
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Cite Legislation AU",
"Template:Sister project links",
"Template:Osmrelation",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cvt",
"Template:CensusAU",
"Template:Columns-list",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite New South Wales transport timetables",
"T... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory |
1,947 | Aotus | Aotus (the name is derived from the Ancient Greek words for "earless" in both cases: the monkey is missing external ears, and the pea is missing earlike bracteoles) may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aotus (the name is derived from the Ancient Greek words for \"earless\" in both cases: the monkey is missing external ears, and the pea is missing earlike bracteoles) may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Aotus may refer to: Aotus (plant), one of the plant genera commonly known as golden peas in the family Fabaceae
Aotus (monkey), the genus of night monkeys in the family Aotidae
AOTUS, the acronym for the Archivist of the United States | 2016-09-06T16:55:37Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aotus | |
1,948 | Ally McBeal | Ally McBeal is an American legal comedy drama television series, originally aired on Fox from September 8, 1997, to May 20, 2002. Created by David E. Kelley, the series stars Calista Flockhart in the title role as a lawyer working in the Boston law firm Cage and Fish, with other lawyers whose lives and loves are eccent... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ally McBeal is an American legal comedy drama television series, originally aired on Fox from September 8, 1997, to May 20, 2002. Created by David E. Kelley, the series stars Calista Flockhart in the title role as a lawyer working in the Boston law firm Cage and Fish, with othe... | Ally McBeal is an American legal comedy drama television series, originally aired on Fox from September 8, 1997, to May 20, 2002. Created by David E. Kelley, the series stars Calista Flockhart in the title role as a lawyer working in the Boston law firm Cage and Fish, with other lawyers whose lives and loves are eccent... | 2001-09-20T13:37:45Z | 2023-11-15T09:55:54Z | [
"List of Ally McBeal episodes",
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:More citations needed section",
"Template:Dead link",
"Template:Curlie",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:'s",
"Template:Infobox television",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Cit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ally_McBeal |
1,949 | Andreas Capellanus | Andreas Capellanus (Capellanus meaning "chaplain"), also known as Andrew the Chaplain, and occasionally by a French translation of his name, André le Chapelain, was the 12th-century author of a treatise commonly known as De amore ("About Love"), and often known in English, somewhat misleadingly, as The Art of Courtly L... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Andreas Capellanus (Capellanus meaning \"chaplain\"), also known as Andrew the Chaplain, and occasionally by a French translation of his name, André le Chapelain, was the 12th-century author of a treatise commonly known as De amore (\"About Love\"), and often known in English, ... | Andreas Capellanus, also known as Andrew the Chaplain, and occasionally by a French translation of his name, André le Chapelain, was the 12th-century author of a treatise commonly known as De amore, and often known in English, somewhat misleadingly, as The Art of Courtly Love, though its realistic, somewhat cynical ton... | 2001-09-20T17:39:24Z | 2023-10-20T21:56:19Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:More footnotes",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Capellanus |
1,950 | American Civil Liberties Union | The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit human rights organization founded in 1920. The organization strives "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". The ACLU works through litigat... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit human rights organization founded in 1920. The organization strives \"to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the Uni... | The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit human rights organization founded in 1920. The organization strives "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". The ACLU works through litigat... | 2001-09-20T14:21:21Z | 2023-12-24T12:54:51Z | [
"Template:Inflation-fn",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Sisterlinks",
"Template:Snd",
"Template:Inflation-year",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:En dash",
"Template:See also",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Anchor",
"Template:Patriot Act",
"Template:ISBN",
"Template:... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union |
1,955 | Adobe Inc. | Adobe Inc. (/əˈdoʊbi/ ə-DOH-bee), formerly Adobe Systems Incorporated, is an American multinational computer software company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in San Jose, California. It has historically specialized in software for the creation and publication of a wide range of content, including graphics, p... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Adobe Inc. (/əˈdoʊbi/ ə-DOH-bee), formerly Adobe Systems Incorporated, is an American multinational computer software company incorporated in Delaware and headquartered in San Jose, California. It has historically specialized in software for the creation and publication of a wi... | Adobe Inc., formerly Adobe Systems Incorporated, is an American multinational computer software company incorporated in Delaware
and headquartered in San Jose, California. It has historically specialized in software for the creation and publication of a wide range of content, including graphics, photography, illustrati... | 2001-09-27T06:27:28Z | 2023-12-31T05:23:05Z | [
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Coord",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox company",
"Template:Respell",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:NASDAQ-100",
"Template:Plain image with caption",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Adobe Inc.",
"Template:IPAc-en"... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Inc. |
1,957 | Alexander Technique | The Alexander Technique, named after its developer Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869–1955), is a type of alternative therapy based on the idea that poor posture gives rise to a range of health problems. The American National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health classifies it as a "psychological and physical... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Alexander Technique, named after its developer Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869–1955), is a type of alternative therapy based on the idea that poor posture gives rise to a range of health problems. The American National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health clas... | The Alexander Technique, named after its developer Frederick Matthias Alexander (1869–1955), is a type of alternative therapy based on the idea that poor posture gives rise to a range of health problems. The American National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health classifies it as a "psychological and physical... | 2001-09-21T23:59:00Z | 2023-11-25T23:01:02Z | [
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:As of",
"Template:Alternative medical systems",
"Template:Asof",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Subscription required",
"Template:ISBN",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Pp-pro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Technique |
1,960 | Andrea Alciato | Andrea Alciato (8 May 1492 – 12 January 1550), commonly known as Alciati (Andreas Alciatus), was an Italian jurist and writer. He is regarded as the founder of the French school of legal humanists.
Alciati was born in Alzate Brianza, near Milan, and settled in France in the early 16th century. He displayed great litera... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Andrea Alciato (8 May 1492 – 12 January 1550), commonly known as Alciati (Andreas Alciatus), was an Italian jurist and writer. He is regarded as the founder of the French school of legal humanists.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Alciati was born ... | Andrea Alciato, commonly known as Alciati, was an Italian jurist and writer. He is regarded as the founder of the French school of legal humanists. | 2001-09-22T00:22:38Z | 2023-10-20T22:18:16Z | [
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox scholar",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Snd",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:EB1911"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Alciato |
1,962 | Apparent magnitude | Apparent magnitude (m) is a measure of the brightness of a star or other astronomical object. An object's apparent magnitude depends on its intrinsic luminosity, its distance, and any extinction of the object's light caused by interstellar dust along the line of sight to the observer.
The word magnitude in astronomy, u... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Apparent magnitude (m) is a measure of the brightness of a star or other astronomical object. An object's apparent magnitude depends on its intrinsic luminosity, its distance, and any extinction of the object's light caused by interstellar dust along the line of sight to the ob... | Apparent magnitude (m) is a measure of the brightness of a star or other astronomical object. An object's apparent magnitude depends on its intrinsic luminosity, its distance, and any extinction of the object's light caused by interstellar dust along the line of sight to the observer. The word magnitude in astronomy, u... | 2001-10-02T23:32:48Z | 2023-12-26T00:44:06Z | [
"Template:Xref",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Portal bar",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Star",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Importance inline",
"Template:0",
"Template:Cite arXiv",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Clear",
"Template:See also",
"Template:... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude |
1,963 | Absolute magnitude | In astronomy, absolute magnitude (M) is a measure of the luminosity of a celestial object on an inverse logarithmic astronomical magnitude scale. An object's absolute magnitude is defined to be equal to the apparent magnitude that the object would have if it were viewed from a distance of exactly 10 parsecs (32.6 light... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In astronomy, absolute magnitude (M) is a measure of the luminosity of a celestial object on an inverse logarithmic astronomical magnitude scale. An object's absolute magnitude is defined to be equal to the apparent magnitude that the object would have if it were viewed from a ... | In astronomy, absolute magnitude (M) is a measure of the luminosity of a celestial object on an inverse logarithmic astronomical magnitude scale. An object's absolute magnitude is defined to be equal to the apparent magnitude that the object would have if it were viewed from a distance of exactly 10 parsecs, without ex... | 2001-09-22T14:23:40Z | 2023-11-05T22:31:00Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Math",
"Template:Val",
"Template:Multiple image",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Mvar",
"Template:About",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Anchor",
"Template:Cite book... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_magnitude |
1,965 | Apollo 1 | Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was planned to be the first crewed mission of the Apollo program, the American undertaking to land the first man on the Moon. It was planned to launch on February 21, 1967, as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module. The mission never flew; a cabi... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was planned to be the first crewed mission of the Apollo program, the American undertaking to land the first man on the Moon. It was planned to launch on February 21, 1967, as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and serv... | Apollo 1, initially designated AS-204, was planned to be the first crewed mission of the Apollo program, the American undertaking to land the first man on the Moon. It was planned to launch on February 21, 1967, as the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module. The mission never flew; a cabi... | 2001-09-22T18:32:51Z | 2023-12-27T00:29:21Z | [
"Template:YouTube",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Spaceflight crew",
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Sic",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite episode",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Infobox spaceflight",
"Template:Include-NASA",
"Template:R",
"... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_1 |
1,966 | Apollo 10 | Apollo 10 (May 18–26, 1969) was the fourth human spaceflight in the United States' Apollo program and the second to orbit the Moon. NASA, the mission's operator, described it as a "dress rehearsal" for the first Moon landing (Apollo 11, two months later). It was designated an "F" mission, intended to test all spacecraf... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Apollo 10 (May 18–26, 1969) was the fourth human spaceflight in the United States' Apollo program and the second to orbit the Moon. NASA, the mission's operator, described it as a \"dress rehearsal\" for the first Moon landing (Apollo 11, two months later). It was designated an... | Apollo 10 was the fourth human spaceflight in the United States' Apollo program and the second to orbit the Moon. NASA, the mission's operator, described it as a "dress rehearsal" for the first Moon landing. It was designated an "F" mission, intended to test all spacecraft components and procedures short of actual desc... | 2001-09-22T18:45:14Z | 2023-12-06T07:49:39Z | [
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Use American English",
"Template:For",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Notes",
"Template:Moon spacecraft",
"Template:NASA space program",
"Template:Cvt",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Featured article",
"Template:Infobox spacef... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_10 |
1,967 | Apollo 12 | Apollo 12 (November 14–24, 1969) was the sixth crewed flight in the United States Apollo program and the second to land on the Moon. It was launched on November 14, 1969, by NASA from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Commander Charles "Pete" Conrad and Lunar Module Pilot Alan L. Bean performed just over one day and s... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Apollo 12 (November 14–24, 1969) was the sixth crewed flight in the United States Apollo program and the second to land on the Moon. It was launched on November 14, 1969, by NASA from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Commander Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and Lunar Module Pilot Al... | Apollo 12 was the sixth crewed flight in the United States Apollo program and the second to land on the Moon. It was launched on November 14, 1969, by NASA from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida. Commander Charles "Pete" Conrad and Lunar Module Pilot Alan L. Bean performed just over one day and seven hours of lunar sur... | 2001-09-24T20:38:59Z | 2023-12-31T00:43:38Z | [
"Template:Convert",
"Template:USS",
"Template:Nbs",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Refend",
"Template:Pp-pc",
"Template:Spaceflight crew",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:NASA space program",
"Template:Featured article",
"Template:Cite journal",
"... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_12 |
1,968 | Apollo 14 | Apollo 14 (January 31 – February 9, 1971) was the eighth crewed mission in the United States Apollo program, the third to land on the Moon, and the first to land in the lunar highlands. It was the last of the "H missions", landings at specific sites of scientific interest on the Moon for two-day stays with two lunar ex... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Apollo 14 (January 31 – February 9, 1971) was the eighth crewed mission in the United States Apollo program, the third to land on the Moon, and the first to land in the lunar highlands. It was the last of the \"H missions\", landings at specific sites of scientific interest on ... | Apollo 14 was the eighth crewed mission in the United States Apollo program, the third to land on the Moon, and the first to land in the lunar highlands. It was the last of the "H missions", landings at specific sites of scientific interest on the Moon for two-day stays with two lunar extravehicular activities. The mis... | 2001-09-24T20:47:41Z | 2023-12-07T16:10:37Z | [
"Template:Coord",
"Template:Orbital launches in 1971",
"Template:Spaceflight crew",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Sub",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:YouTube",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Nbsp",
"Template:Clear",
"Template:Apollo program",
"Template:Pp-move-indef",
"Template:Infobox spacefligh... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_14 |
1,969 | Apollo 15 | Apollo 15 (July 26 – August 7, 1971) was the ninth crewed mission in the United States' Apollo program and the fourth to land on the Moon. It was the first J mission, with a longer stay on the Moon and a greater focus on science than earlier landings. Apollo 15 saw the first use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle.
The mission... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Apollo 15 (July 26 – August 7, 1971) was the ninth crewed mission in the United States' Apollo program and the fourth to land on the Moon. It was the first J mission, with a longer stay on the Moon and a greater focus on science than earlier landings. Apollo 15 saw the first us... | Apollo 15 was the ninth crewed mission in the United States' Apollo program and the fourth to land on the Moon. It was the first J mission, with a longer stay on the Moon and a greater focus on science than earlier landings. Apollo 15 saw the first use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle. The mission began on July 26 and ended... | 2001-09-24T00:54:52Z | 2023-12-22T10:41:38Z | [
"Template:Apollo15series",
"Template:Frac",
"Template:Further",
"Template:Moon spacecraft",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:USS",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Lunar rovers",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Apollo program",
"Template:Infobox sp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_15 |
1,970 | Apollo 16 | Apollo 16 (April 16–27, 1972) was the tenth crewed mission in the United States Apollo space program, administered by NASA, and the fifth and penultimate to land on the Moon. It was the second of Apollo's "J missions", with an extended stay on the lunar surface, a focus on science, and the use of the Lunar Roving Vehic... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Apollo 16 (April 16–27, 1972) was the tenth crewed mission in the United States Apollo space program, administered by NASA, and the fifth and penultimate to land on the Moon. It was the second of Apollo's \"J missions\", with an extended stay on the lunar surface, a focus on sc... | Apollo 16 was the tenth crewed mission in the United States Apollo space program, administered by NASA, and the fifth and penultimate to land on the Moon. It was the second of Apollo's "J missions", with an extended stay on the lunar surface, a focus on science, and the use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV). The landin... | 2001-09-23T23:45:25Z | 2023-12-22T10:43:08Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:As of",
"Template:Commons",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:USS",
"Template:Orbital launches in 1972",
"Template:Lunar rovers",
"Template:Ndash",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Include-NASA",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Apollo pr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_16 |
1,971 | Apollo 17 | Apollo 17 (December 7–19, 1972) was the eleventh and final mission of NASA's Apollo program, the sixth and most recent time humans have set foot on the Moon or traveled beyond low Earth orbit. Commander Gene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt walked on the Moon, while Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans orbit... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Apollo 17 (December 7–19, 1972) was the eleventh and final mission of NASA's Apollo program, the sixth and most recent time humans have set foot on the Moon or traveled beyond low Earth orbit. Commander Gene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt walked on the Moon, whi... | Apollo 17 was the eleventh and final mission of NASA's Apollo program, the sixth and most recent time humans have set foot on the Moon or traveled beyond low Earth orbit. Commander Gene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt walked on the Moon, while Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans orbited above. Schmitt was ... | 2001-09-23T23:45:52Z | 2023-12-22T10:43:54Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Pp-sock",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Moon spacecraft",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Nbsp",
"Template:USS",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite report",
"Template:Refend",
"Template:Orbital... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_17 |
1,973 | American Revolution | The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution based on the principles of the American Enlightenment that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1783. It created the environment for the American Revolutionary War, which lasted from 1775 to 1783, whereby the Thirteen Colonies secured their ind... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution based on the principles of the American Enlightenment that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1783. It created the environment for the American Revolutionary War, which lasted from 1775 to 1783, where... | The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution based on the principles of the American Enlightenment that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1783. It created the environment for the American Revolutionary War, which lasted from 1775 to 1783, whereby the Thirteen Colonies secured their ind... | 2001-09-22T23:57:02Z | 2023-12-28T04:43:05Z | [
"Template:Clear",
"Template:Page needed",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:More",
"Template:Liberalism sidebar",
"Template:Circa",
"Template:ISBN",
"Template:Unreliable source",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox historical event",
"Template:See ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution |
1,974 | April 17 | April 17 is the 107th day of the year (108th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 258 days remain until the end of the year. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "April 17 is the 107th day of the year (108th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 258 days remain until the end of the year.",
"title": ""
}
] | April 17 is the 107th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 258 days remain until the end of the year. | 2001-09-23T02:10:39Z | 2023-12-31T20:54:21Z | [
"Template:Calendar",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cbignore",
"Template:This date in recent years",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Commons",
"Template:Months",
"Template:Pp-pc1",
"Template:Pp-move-indef",
"Template:Day",
"Template:Cite news",
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_17 |
1,975 | Alan Ayckbourn | Sir Alan Ayckbourn CBE FRSA (born 12 April 1939) is a prolific British playwright and director. He has written and produced as of 2023, 89 full-length plays in Scarborough and London and was, between 1972 and 2009, the artistic director of the Stephen Joseph Theatre in Scarborough, where all but four of his plays have ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sir Alan Ayckbourn CBE FRSA (born 12 April 1939) is a prolific British playwright and director. He has written and produced as of 2023, 89 full-length plays in Scarborough and London and was, between 1972 and 2009, the artistic director of the Stephen Joseph Theatre in Scarboro... | Sir Alan Ayckbourn is a prolific British playwright and director. He has written and produced as of 2023, 89 full-length plays in Scarborough and London and was, between 1972 and 2009, the artistic director of the Stephen Joseph Theatre in Scarborough, where all but four of his plays have received their first performan... | 2001-09-24T18:01:01Z | 2023-12-31T10:22:49Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:ISBN",
"Template:Refbegin",
"Template:IBDB name",
"Template:Guardian topic",
"Template:Navboxes",
"Template:Official website",
"Template:NYTtopic",
"Template:Ayckbourn",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Post-nominals",
"Template:Clarify",
"Template:Use dm... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Ayckbourn |
1,979 | Alpha Centauri | Alpha Centauri (α Centauri, Alpha Cen, or α Cen) is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It consists of three stars: Rigil Kentaurus (Alpha Centauri A), Toliman (B) and Proxima Centauri (C). Proxima Centauri is the closest star to the Sun at 4.2465 light-years (1.3020 pc).
Alpha Centauri A a... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alpha Centauri (α Centauri, Alpha Cen, or α Cen) is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It consists of three stars: Rigil Kentaurus (Alpha Centauri A), Toliman (B) and Proxima Centauri (C). Proxima Centauri is the closest star to the Sun at 4.2465 l... | Alpha Centauri is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Centaurus. It consists of three stars: Rigil Kentaurus, Toliman (B) and Proxima Centauri (C). Proxima Centauri is the closest star to the Sun at 4.2465 light-years. Alpha Centauri A and B are Sun-like stars, and together form the binary star system... | 2001-10-12T12:33:13Z | 2023-12-17T17:34:29Z | [
"Template:Starbox character",
"Template:Earth mass",
"Template:Orbitbox planet begin",
"Template:Anchor",
"Template:2021 in space",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Starbox reference",
"Template:Cvt",
"Template:Cbignore",
"Template:Solar mass",
"Template:See also",
"Template:OrbitboxPla... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri |
1,980 | Amiga | Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 16/32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, mouse-based GUIs, and significantly improved graphics and audio compared to previous 8-bit systems. These systems include the Ata... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 16/32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, mouse-based GUIs, and significantly improved graphics and audio compared to previous 8-... | Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 16/32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, mouse-based GUIs, and significantly improved graphics and audio compared to previous 8-bit systems. These systems include the Ata... | 2001-11-02T16:52:52Z | 2023-12-23T07:12:04Z | [
"Template:Inflation",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite tweet",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:£",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Amiga companies",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Vague",
"Template:Nowrap",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Cite news"... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga |
1,985 | Absorption | Absorption may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Absorption may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Absorption may refer to: | 2022-10-13T14:35:13Z | [
"Template:Distinguish",
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:TOC right",
"Template:Collier's poster",
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption | |
1,986 | Actinophryid | The actinophryids are an order of heliozoa, a polyphyletic array of stramenopiles, having a close relationship with pedinellids and Ciliophrys. They are common in fresh water and occasionally found in marine and soil habitats. Actinophryids are unicellular and roughly spherical in shape, with many axopodia that radiate... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The actinophryids are an order of heliozoa, a polyphyletic array of stramenopiles, having a close relationship with pedinellids and Ciliophrys. They are common in fresh water and occasionally found in marine and soil habitats. Actinophryids are unicellular and roughly spherical... | The actinophryids are an order of heliozoa, a polyphyletic array of stramenopiles, having a close relationship with pedinellids and Ciliophrys. They are common in fresh water and occasionally found in marine and soil habitats. Actinophryids are unicellular and roughly spherical in shape, with many axopodia that radiate... | 2001-09-24T02:07:47Z | 2023-10-03T14:38:24Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Automatic taxobox",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Heterokont",
"Template:Taxonbar",
"Template:Au",
"Template:Wikispecies",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinophryid |
1,988 | Abel Tasman | Abel Janszoon Tasman (Dutch: [ˈɑbəl ˈjɑnsoːn ˈtɑsmɑn]; 1603 – 10 October 1659) was a Dutch seafarer and explorer, best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC).
Born in 1603 in Lutjegast, Netherlands, Tasman started his career as a merchant seaman and became a skilled ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Abel Janszoon Tasman (Dutch: [ˈɑbəl ˈjɑnsoːn ˈtɑsmɑn]; 1603 – 10 October 1659) was a Dutch seafarer and explorer, best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bor... | Abel Janszoon Tasman was a Dutch seafarer and explorer, best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). Born in 1603 in Lutjegast, Netherlands, Tasman started his career as a merchant seaman and became a skilled navigator. In 1633, he joined the VOC and sailed to Batavi... | 2001-09-24T12:29:13Z | 2023-12-17T22:49:39Z | [
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Dictionary of Australian Biography",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Snd",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Unreliable source?",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite encyclopedia",
"Template:Cite Q",
"Template:Cite EB1911",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Templ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman |
1,990 | August 5 | August 5 is the 217th day of the year (218th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 148 days remain until the end of the year. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "August 5 is the 217th day of the year (218th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 148 days remain until the end of the year.",
"title": ""
}
] | August 5 is the 217th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 148 days remain until the end of the year. | 2001-10-29T15:54:30Z | 2023-12-25T00:12:01Z | [
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:HMS",
"Template:This date in recent years",
"Template:Day",
"Template:SS",
"Template:USS",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:NYT On this day",
"Template:Pp-pc1",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Convert",
"Templ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_5 |
1,991 | Angula | Angula may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Angula may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Angula may refer to: Aṅgula, a measure equal to a finger's breadth
Eel, a biological order of fish
Nahas Angula, former Prime Minister of Namibia
Helmut Angula | 2023-05-31T09:39:13Z | [
"Template:For",
"Template:Wikt",
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angula | |
1,994 | ASP | ASP may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "ASP may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | ASP may refer to: | 2001-09-26T01:35:08Z | 2023-12-14T02:47:59Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation",
"Template:For",
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:TOC right"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASP |
1,997 | Algebraic geometry | Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which uses abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, for solving geometrical problems. Classically, it studies zeros of multivariate polynomials; the modern approach generalizes this in a few different aspects.
The fundamental objects of study in algeb... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which uses abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, for solving geometrical problems. Classically, it studies zeros of multivariate polynomials; the modern approach generalizes this in a few different aspects.... | Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which uses abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, for solving geometrical problems. Classically, it studies zeros of multivariate polynomials; the modern approach generalizes this in a few different aspects. The fundamental objects of study in algeb... | 2001-09-25T00:03:49Z | 2023-12-04T08:44:30Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Wikiquote",
"Template:Cbignore",
"Template:About",
"Template:Further",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Div col end",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Circa",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Cite arXiv",
"Template:Algebra",
"Template:Authority control",
"Templat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_geometry |
1,998 | Austin, Texas | Austin (/ˈɔːstɪn/ AW-stin, UK: /ˈɒstɪn/ OST-in) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and most populous city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 10th most populous city in the United States, the fourth mo... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Austin (/ˈɔːstɪn/ AW-stin, UK: /ˈɒstɪn/ OST-in) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and most populous city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 10th most populou... | Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and most populous city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 10th most populous city in the United States, the fourth most populous city in Texas, and the second... | 2001-09-25T00:39:18Z | 2023-12-29T16:05:27Z | [
"Template:Use American English",
"Template:Respell",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Abbr",
"Template:Flagicon",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Public art in Austin, Texas",
"Template:As of",
"Template:RailGauge",
"Template:Update after",
"Template:Austin",
"Template:Sister project links",
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin,_Texas |
2,003 | Argument from morality | The argument from morality is an argument for the existence of God. Arguments from morality tend to be based on moral normativity or moral order. Arguments from moral normativity observe some aspect of morality and argue that God is the best or only explanation for this, concluding that God must exist. Arguments from m... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The argument from morality is an argument for the existence of God. Arguments from morality tend to be based on moral normativity or moral order. Arguments from moral normativity observe some aspect of morality and argue that God is the best or only explanation for this, conclu... | The argument from morality is an argument for the existence of God. Arguments from morality tend to be based on moral normativity or moral order. Arguments from moral normativity observe some aspect of morality and argue that God is the best or only explanation for this, concluding that God must exist. Arguments from m... | 2002-01-31T10:50:49Z | 2023-10-21T00:24:11Z | [
"Template:Good article",
"Template:Failed verification",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cbignore",
"Template:Cite SEP",
"Template:Theology",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:About",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite encyclopedia",
"Template:Philosophy of religion",
"Template:Philosop... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_from_morality |
2,004 | ASL (disambiguation) | ASL is a common initialism for American Sign Language, the sign language of the United States and Canada (not be confused with Auslan, also called ASL or Asilulu language which has the ISO code ASL), and may also refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "ASL is a common initialism for American Sign Language, the sign language of the United States and Canada (not be confused with Auslan, also called ASL or Asilulu language which has the ISO code ASL), and may also refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | ASL is a common initialism for American Sign Language, the sign language of the United States and Canada, and may also refer to: | 2023-02-20T03:04:47Z | [
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:TOC right",
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASL_(disambiguation) | |
2,006 | Auschwitz concentration camp | Auschwitz concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager Auschwitz, pronounced [kɔntsɛntʁaˈtsi̯oːnsˌlaːɡɐ ˈʔaʊʃvɪts] ; also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World W... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Auschwitz concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager Auschwitz, pronounced [kɔntsɛntʁaˈtsi̯oːnsˌlaːɡɐ ˈʔaʊʃvɪts] ; also KL Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion an... | Auschwitz concentration camp was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust. It consisted of Auschwitz I, the main camp (Stammlager) in Oświęcim; Auschwitz II-Birkenau, a concentration and extermination camp with gas chamb... | 2001-09-28T18:22:26Z | 2023-12-25T01:58:24Z | [
"Template:See also",
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Div col end",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Pp-sock",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Further",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Lang-de",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Refbegin",
"... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp |
2,007 | Archery | Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows. The word comes from the Latin arcus, meaning bow. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In modern times, it is mainly a competitive sport and recreational activity. A person who practices archery is typically called an archer... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows. The word comes from the Latin arcus, meaning bow. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In modern times, it is mainly a competitive sport and recreational activity. A person who pract... | Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows. The word comes from the Latin arcus, meaning bow. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In modern times, it is mainly a competitive sport and recreational activity. A person who practices archery is typically called an archer... | 2001-09-25T04:31:01Z | 2023-12-26T05:28:05Z | [
"Template:Archery",
"Template:Summer Olympic sports",
"Template:Martial arts",
"Template:Snd",
"Template:Div col end",
"Template:Cite OED",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Commons",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Redirect-distinguish-for",
"Template:Div c... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archery |
2,009 | Alvar Aalto | Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (pronounced [ˈhuːɡo ˈɑlʋɑr ˈhenrik ˈɑːlto]; 3 February 1898 – 11 May 1976) was a Finnish architect and designer. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware, as well as sculptures and paintings. He never regarded himself as an artist, seeing painting and sculpture as "branc... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (pronounced [ˈhuːɡo ˈɑlʋɑr ˈhenrik ˈɑːlto]; 3 February 1898 – 11 May 1976) was a Finnish architect and designer. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware, as well as sculptures and paintings. He never regarded himself as an artis... | Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto was a Finnish architect and designer. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware, as well as sculptures and paintings. He never regarded himself as an artist, seeing painting and sculpture as "branches of the tree whose trunk is architecture." Aalto's early career ran in p... | 2001-09-25T08:07:04Z | 2023-12-26T05:43:33Z | [
"Template:Citation",
"Template:MoMA artist",
"Template:Sonning Prize laureates",
"Template:Harvnb",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:External links",
"Template:HDS",
"Template:IPA-fi",
"Template:Refbegin",
"Template:Commons and category",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Find a Grave",
"Templat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvar_Aalto |
2,011 | Comparison of American and British English | The English language was introduced to the Americas by the arrival of the British, beginning in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The language also spread to numerous other parts of the world as a result of British trade and settlement and the spread of the former British Empire, which, by 1921, included 470–570 ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The English language was introduced to the Americas by the arrival of the British, beginning in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The language also spread to numerous other parts of the world as a result of British trade and settlement and the spread of the former British... | The English language was introduced to the Americas by the arrival of the British, beginning in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The language also spread to numerous other parts of the world as a result of British trade and settlement and the spread of the former British Empire, which, by 1921, included 470–570 ... | 2001-10-11T18:58:21Z | 2023-12-28T00:25:20Z | [
"Template:For",
"Template:Asterisk",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:R",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:See also",
"Template:-\"",
"Template:' \"",
"Template:ISBN",
"Template:Cite dictionary",
"Template:SIBrochure8th",
"Template:... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_American_and_British_English |
2,014 | Atomic semantics | Atomic semantics is a type of guarantee provided by a data register shared by several processors in a parallel machine or in a network of computers working together. Atomic semantics are very strong. An atomic register provides strong guarantees even when there is concurrency and failures.
A read/write register R store... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Atomic semantics is a type of guarantee provided by a data register shared by several processors in a parallel machine or in a network of computers working together. Atomic semantics are very strong. An atomic register provides strong guarantees even when there is concurrency a... | Atomic semantics is a type of guarantee provided by a data register shared by several processors in a parallel machine or in a network of computers working together.
Atomic semantics are very strong. An atomic register provides strong guarantees even when there is concurrency and failures. A read/write register R store... | 2019-10-14T11:54:55Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_semantics | |
2,015 | Antarctic Circumpolar Current | The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is an ocean current that flows clockwise (as seen from the South Pole) from west to east around Antarctica. An alternative name for the ACC is the West Wind Drift. The ACC is the dominant circulation feature of the Southern Ocean and has a mean transport estimated at 100–150 Sver... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is an ocean current that flows clockwise (as seen from the South Pole) from west to east around Antarctica. An alternative name for the ACC is the West Wind Drift. The ACC is the dominant circulation feature of the Southern Ocean and has ... | The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is an ocean current that flows clockwise from west to east around Antarctica. An alternative name for the ACC is the West Wind Drift. The ACC is the dominant circulation feature of the Southern Ocean and has a mean transport estimated at 100–150 Sverdrups, or possibly even higher... | 2002-02-25T15:51:15Z | 2023-12-21T18:16:44Z | [
"Template:Harvnb",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Refbegin",
"Template:Cite press release",
"Template:Refend",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Center",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Ocean",
"Template:Short description",
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic_Circumpolar_Current |
2,017 | Arbor Day | Arbor Day (or Arbour Day in some countries) is a secular day of observance in which individuals and groups are encouraged to plant trees. Today, many countries observe such a holiday. Though usually observed in the spring, the date varies, depending on climate and suitable planting season.
The Spanish village of Mondoñ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Arbor Day (or Arbour Day in some countries) is a secular day of observance in which individuals and groups are encouraged to plant trees. Today, many countries observe such a holiday. Though usually observed in the spring, the date varies, depending on climate and suitable plan... | Arbor Day is a secular day of observance in which individuals and groups are encouraged to plant trees. Today, many countries observe such a holiday. Though usually observed in the spring, the date varies, depending on climate and suitable planting season. | 2001-09-25T17:29:54Z | 2023-12-15T20:18:09Z | [
"Template:Wikisource",
"Template:Infobox holiday",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:More citations needed",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Wikiquote",
"Template:Other uses",
"Template:Toc limit",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Tem... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbor_Day |
2,018 | A. J. Ayer | Sir Alfred Jules "Freddie" Ayer FBA (/ɛər/ AIR; 29 October 1910 – 27 June 1989), usually cited as A. J. Ayer, was an English philosopher known for his promotion of logical positivism, particularly in his books Language, Truth, and Logic (1936) and The Problem of Knowledge (1956).
Ayer was educated at Eton College and t... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sir Alfred Jules \"Freddie\" Ayer FBA (/ɛər/ AIR; 29 October 1910 – 27 June 1989), usually cited as A. J. Ayer, was an English philosopher known for his promotion of logical positivism, particularly in his books Language, Truth, and Logic (1936) and The Problem of Knowledge (19... | Sir Alfred Jules "Freddie" Ayer, usually cited as A. J. Ayer, was an English philosopher known for his promotion of logical positivism, particularly in his books Language, Truth, and Logic (1936) and The Problem of Knowledge (1956). Ayer was educated at Eton College and the University of Oxford, after which he studied ... | 2001-09-25T18:22:18Z | 2023-12-01T02:18:35Z | [
"Template:London Gazette",
"Template:Harvnb",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:OL author",
"Template:S-start",
"Template:Internet Archive author",
"Template:S-end",
"Template:Infobox philosopher",
"Template:Respell",
"Template:Cite ODNB",
"Template:Epistemology",
"Template:Analytic philosophy",
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._J._Ayer |
2,019 | André Weil | André Weil (/ˈveɪ/; French: [ɑ̃dʁe vɛj]; 6 May 1906 – 6 August 1998) was a French mathematician, known for his foundational work in number theory and algebraic geometry. He was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. His influence is due both to his original contributions to a remarkably br... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "André Weil (/ˈveɪ/; French: [ɑ̃dʁe vɛj]; 6 May 1906 – 6 August 1998) was a French mathematician, known for his foundational work in number theory and algebraic geometry. He was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. His influence is due both to his... | André Weil was a French mathematician, known for his foundational work in number theory and algebraic geometry. He was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. His influence is due
both to his original contributions to a remarkably broad
spectrum of mathematical theories, and to the mark he ... | 2001-09-25T18:23:57Z | 2023-12-28T19:32:47Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Isbn",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Wolf Prize in Mathematics",
"Template:IPA-fr",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Templat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Weil |
2,020 | Achaeans (Homer) | The Achaeans or Akhaians (/əˈkiːənz/; Ancient Greek: Ἀχαιοί, romanized: Akhaioí, "the Achaeans" or "of Achaea") is one of the names in Homer which is used to refer to the Greeks collectively.
The term "Achaean" is believed to be related to the Hittite term Ahhiyawa and the Egyptian term Ekwesh which appear in texts fro... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Achaeans or Akhaians (/əˈkiːənz/; Ancient Greek: Ἀχαιοί, romanized: Akhaioí, \"the Achaeans\" or \"of Achaea\") is one of the names in Homer which is used to refer to the Greeks collectively.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The term \"Achaean\... | The Achaeans or Akhaians is one of the names in Homer which is used to refer to the Greeks collectively. The term "Achaean" is believed to be related to the Hittite term Ahhiyawa and the Egyptian term Ekwesh which appear in texts from the Late Bronze Age and are believed to refer to the Mycenaean civilization or some p... | 2001-09-30T16:21:40Z | 2023-09-23T03:20:35Z | [
"Template:Lang-grc",
"Template:See also",
"Template:Lang",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Harvnb",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Refend",
"Template:Ancient kingdoms in Anatolia",
"Template:Redirect",
"Template:Trojan War",
"Template:Seealso",
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaeans_(Homer) |
2,021 | Atle Selberg | Atle Selberg (14 June 1917 – 6 August 2007) was a Norwegian mathematician known for his work in analytic number theory and the theory of automorphic forms, and in particular for bringing them into relation with spectral theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1950 and an honorary Abel Prize in 2002.
Selberg was born... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Atle Selberg (14 June 1917 – 6 August 2007) was a Norwegian mathematician known for his work in analytic number theory and the theory of automorphic forms, and in particular for bringing them into relation with spectral theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1950 and an hon... | Atle Selberg was a Norwegian mathematician known for his work in analytic number theory and the theory of automorphic forms, and in particular for bringing them into relation with spectral theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1950 and an honorary Abel Prize in 2002. | 2001-10-03T21:29:52Z | 2023-10-12T20:52:12Z | [
"Template:Infobox scientist",
"Template:MathGenealogy",
"Template:More footnotes needed",
"Template:Isbn",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:MacTutor Biography",
"Template:Wolf Prize in Mathematics",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Templ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atle_Selberg |
2,023 | Aeschylus | Aeschylus (UK: /ˈiːskɪləs/, US: /ˈɛskɪləs/; Greek: Αἰσχύλος Aiskhýlos; c. 525/524 – c. 456/455 BC) was an ancient Greek tragedian often described as the father of tragedy. Academic knowledge of the genre begins with his work, and understanding of earlier Greek tragedy is largely based on inferences made from reading hi... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aeschylus (UK: /ˈiːskɪləs/, US: /ˈɛskɪləs/; Greek: Αἰσχύλος Aiskhýlos; c. 525/524 – c. 456/455 BC) was an ancient Greek tragedian often described as the father of tragedy. Academic knowledge of the genre begins with his work, and understanding of earlier Greek tragedy is largel... | Aeschylus was an ancient Greek tragedian often described as the father of tragedy. Academic knowledge of the genre begins with his work, and understanding of earlier Greek tragedy is largely based on inferences made from reading his surviving plays. According to Aristotle, he expanded the number of characters in the th... | 2001-09-25T19:25:59Z | 2023-12-06T19:09:22Z | [
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Aeschylus Plays",
"Template:Sbc",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite encyclopedia",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Transl",
"Template:Lang-grc-gre",
"Template:Sister project links",
"Template:Auth... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeschylus |
2,024 | Amber Road | The Amber Road was an ancient trade route for the transfer of amber from coastal areas of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Prehistoric trade routes between Northern and Southern Europe were defined by the amber trade.
As an important commodity, sometimes dubbed "the gold of the north", amber w... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Amber Road was an ancient trade route for the transfer of amber from coastal areas of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Prehistoric trade routes between Northern and Southern Europe were defined by the amber trade.",
"title": ""
},
{
"pa... | The Amber Road was an ancient trade route for the transfer of amber from coastal areas of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Prehistoric trade routes between Northern and Southern Europe were defined by the amber trade. As an important commodity, sometimes dubbed "the gold of the north", amber w... | 2001-10-18T16:39:08Z | 2023-12-18T11:15:20Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Wikivoyage",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Sc",
"Template:Lang",
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite conference",
"Template:Authority control",
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amber_Road |
2,025 | Crandall University | 46°8′2.15″N 64°51′42.86″W / 46.1339306°N 64.8619056°W / 46.1339306; -64.8619056 Crandall University is a Baptist Christian liberal arts university located in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada. It is affiliated with the Canadian Baptists of Atlantic Canada (Canadian Baptist Ministries).
Crandall University was founded in 1... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "46°8′2.15″N 64°51′42.86″W / 46.1339306°N 64.8619056°W / 46.1339306; -64.8619056 Crandall University is a Baptist Christian liberal arts university located in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada. It is affiliated with the Canadian Baptists of Atlantic Canada (Canadian Baptist Ministr... | Crandall University is a Baptist Christian liberal arts university located in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada. It is affiliated with the Canadian Baptists of Atlantic Canada. | 2001-09-25T20:50:21Z | 2023-12-26T16:38:49Z | [
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Commons",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Atlantic Canada PS",
"Template:As of",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Coord",
"Template:CCCU",
"Template:Infobox university",
"Templa... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crandall_University |
2,027 | Andrew Wiles | Sir Andrew John Wiles KBE FRS (born 11 April 1953) is an English mathematician and a Royal Society Research Professor at the University of Oxford, specialising in number theory. He is best known for proving Fermat's Last Theorem, for which he was awarded the 2016 Abel Prize and the 2017 Copley Medal by the Royal Societ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sir Andrew John Wiles KBE FRS (born 11 April 1953) is an English mathematician and a Royal Society Research Professor at the University of Oxford, specialising in number theory. He is best known for proving Fermat's Last Theorem, for which he was awarded the 2016 Abel Prize and... | Sir Andrew John Wiles is an English mathematician and a Royal Society Research Professor at the University of Oxford, specialising in number theory. He is best known for proving Fermat's Last Theorem, for which he was awarded the 2016 Abel Prize and the 2017 Copley Medal by the Royal Society. He was appointed Knight Co... | 2001-12-08T23:09:14Z | 2023-12-11T16:26:52Z | [
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Postnominals",
"Template:Lang",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Copley Medallists 2001–2050",
"Template:FRS 1989",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Rp",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Cite journal",
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Wiles |
2,028 | Ambient | Ambient or Ambiance or Ambience may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ambient or Ambiance or Ambience may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Ambient or Ambiance or Ambience may refer to: | 2023-06-30T04:24:35Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation",
"Template:Wiktionary",
"Template:TOCright",
"Template:Ship",
"Template:Canned search",
"Template:In title"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient | |
2,029 | Anne Brontë | Anne Brontë (/ˈbrɒnti/, commonly /-teɪ/; 17 January 1820 – 28 May 1849) was an English novelist and poet, and the youngest member of the Brontë literary family.
Anne Brontë was the daughter of Maria (née Branwell) and Patrick Brontë, a poor Irish clergyman in the Church of England. Anne lived most of her life with her ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Anne Brontë (/ˈbrɒnti/, commonly /-teɪ/; 17 January 1820 – 28 May 1849) was an English novelist and poet, and the youngest member of the Brontë literary family.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Anne Brontë was the daughter of Maria (née Branwell) a... | Anne Brontë was an English novelist and poet, and the youngest member of the Brontë literary family. Anne Brontë was the daughter of Maria and Patrick Brontë, a poor Irish clergyman in the Church of England. Anne lived most of her life with her family at the parish of Haworth on the Yorkshire moors. Otherwise, she atte... | 2002-02-25T15:51:15Z | 2023-12-13T09:50:30Z | [
"Template:Wikiquote",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Née",
"Template:Inflation-fn",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Wikisource author",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Multiple image",
"Template:Internet Archi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bront%C3%AB |
2,030 | Augustine of Hippo | Augustine of Hippo (/ɔːˈɡʌstɪn/ aw-GUST-in, US also /ˈɔːɡəstiːn/ AW-gə-steen; Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings influenced ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Augustine of Hippo (/ɔːˈɡʌstɪn/ aw-GUST-in, US also /ˈɔːɡəstiːn/ AW-gə-steen; Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Ro... | Augustine of Hippo, also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the ... | 2001-10-12T20:53:19Z | 2023-12-30T12:00:56Z | [
"Template:Catholic philosophy",
"Template:Refbegin",
"Template:Wikisource author",
"Template:Cite IEP",
"Template:Pp-semi-indef",
"Template:Infobox saint",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Bibleverse",
"Template:ULBDD",
"Template:Librivox author",
"Template:Redirect-multi",
"Tem... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo |
2,032 | Acting | Acting is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by an actor who adopts a character—in theatre, television, film, radio, or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode.
Acting involves a broad range of skills, including a well-developed imagination, emotional facility, physical expressiv... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Acting is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by an actor who adopts a character—in theatre, television, film, radio, or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Acting involve... | Acting is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by an actor who adopts a character—in theatre, television, film, radio, or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode. Acting involves a broad range of skills, including a well-developed imagination, emotional facility, physical expressiv... | 2001-09-26T03:29:44Z | 2023-11-07T10:06:22Z | [
"Template:Further",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:ISBN",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Refbegin",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:About",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:L... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acting |
2,037 | Delian League | The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, numbering between 150 and 330, under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece.
The League's moder... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, numbering between 150 and 330, under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Pers... | The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, numbering between 150 and 330, under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece. The League's moder... | 2001-10-22T20:15:34Z | 2023-11-06T13:45:18Z | [
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Delos",
"Template:Achaemenid Empire",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite EB1911",
"Template:Redirect",
"Template:Unreferenced section",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Harvnb",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delian_League |
2,038 | August Horch | August Horch (12 October 1868 – 3 February 1951) was a German engineer and automobile pioneer, the founder of the manufacturing giant which would eventually become Audi.
Horch was born in Winningen, Rhenish Prussia. His initial trade was as a blacksmith, and then was educated at Hochschule Mittweida (Mittweida Technica... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "August Horch (12 October 1868 – 3 February 1951) was a German engineer and automobile pioneer, the founder of the manufacturing giant which would eventually become Audi.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Horch was born in Winningen, Rhenish Prussia.... | August Horch was a German engineer and automobile pioneer, the founder of the manufacturing giant which would eventually become Audi. | 2001-09-26T12:25:00Z | 2023-08-08T21:02:34Z | [
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Lang",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:One source",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:PM20",
"Template:Audi"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Horch |
2,039 | Avionics | Avionics (a blend of aviation and electronics) are the electronic systems used on aircraft. Avionic systems include communications, navigation, the display and management of multiple systems, and the hundreds of systems that are fitted to aircraft to perform individual functions. These can be as simple as a searchlight... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Avionics (a blend of aviation and electronics) are the electronic systems used on aircraft. Avionic systems include communications, navigation, the display and management of multiple systems, and the hundreds of systems that are fitted to aircraft to perform individual function... | Avionics are the electronic systems used on aircraft. Avionic systems include communications, navigation, the display and management of multiple systems, and the hundreds of systems that are fitted to aircraft to perform individual functions. These can be as simple as a searchlight for a police helicopter or as complic... | 2001-09-26T13:58:55Z | 2023-11-30T09:19:55Z | [
"Template:Main",
"Template:Electronic systems",
"Template:See also",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Use American English",
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:ISBN",
"Template:Aircraft components",
"Template:Use mdy ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avionics |
2,041 | Ares | Ares (/ˈɛəriːz/; Ancient Greek: Ἄρης, Árēs [árɛːs]) is the Greek god of war and courage. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera. The Greeks were generally ambivalent towards him. He embodies the physical valor necessary for success in war but can also personify sheer brutality and bloodlust, in... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ares (/ˈɛəriːz/; Ancient Greek: Ἄρης, Árēs [árɛːs]) is the Greek god of war and courage. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera. The Greeks were generally ambivalent towards him. He embodies the physical valor necessary for success in war but can also p... | Ares is the Greek god of war and courage. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera. The Greeks were generally ambivalent towards him. He embodies the physical valor necessary for success in war but can also personify sheer brutality and bloodlust, in contrast to his sister, the armored Athena, wh... | 2001-09-27T06:36:20Z | 2023-11-10T08:15:59Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cn",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Contains special characters",
"Template:Ancient Greek religion",
"Template:IPAc-en",
"Template:Greek myth (Olympian)",
"Template:Chart",
"Template:JS... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ares |
2,042 | Alexander Grothendieck | Alexander Grothendieck (/ˈɡroʊtəndiːk/; German pronunciation: [ˌalɛˈksandɐ ˈɡʁoːtn̩ˌdiːk] ; French: [ɡʁɔtɛndik]; 28 March 1928 – 13 November 2014) was a French mathematician who became the leading figure in the creation of modern algebraic geometry. His research extended the scope of the field and added elements of com... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alexander Grothendieck (/ˈɡroʊtəndiːk/; German pronunciation: [ˌalɛˈksandɐ ˈɡʁoːtn̩ˌdiːk] ; French: [ɡʁɔtɛndik]; 28 March 1928 – 13 November 2014) was a French mathematician who became the leading figure in the creation of modern algebraic geometry. His research extended the sc... | Alexander Grothendieck was a French mathematician who became the leading figure in the creation of modern algebraic geometry. His research extended the scope of the field and added elements of commutative algebra, homological algebra, sheaf theory, and category theory to its foundations, while his so-called "relative" ... | 2001-09-26T19:32:35Z | 2023-12-22T11:18:27Z | [
"Template:Fields medalists",
"Template:Lang",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite magazine",
"Template:Wikiquote",
"Template:Hartshorne AG",
"Template:Refbegin",
"Template:Harvp",
"Template:IPA-fr",
"Template:Annotated link",
"Template:Div col end",
"Template:Cite n... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Grothendieck |
2,047 | Alcoholics Anonymous | Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a global peer-led mutual aid fellowship begun in the United States dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through their spiritually inclined twelve-step program. AA's twelve traditions, besides stressing anonymity, establish it as non-professional, unafiliated, non-denominat... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a global peer-led mutual aid fellowship begun in the United States dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through their spiritually inclined twelve-step program. AA's twelve traditions, besides stressing anonymity, establish it as no... | Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a global peer-led mutual aid fellowship begun in the United States dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through their spiritually inclined twelve-step program. AA's twelve traditions, besides stressing anonymity, establish it as non-professional, unafiliated, non-denominat... | 2001-09-26T23:21:33Z | 2023-12-29T16:57:49Z | [
"Template:Better source needed",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Cite court",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox organization",
"Template:Efn",
"Template:Cbignore",
"Template:Official website",
"Temp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholics_Anonymous |
2,049 | Alpha compositing | In computer graphics, alpha compositing or alpha blending is the process of combining one image with a background to create the appearance of partial or full transparency. It is often useful to render picture elements (pixels) in separate passes or layers and then combine the resulting 2D images into a single, final im... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In computer graphics, alpha compositing or alpha blending is the process of combining one image with a background to create the appearance of partial or full transparency. It is often useful to render picture elements (pixels) in separate passes or layers and then combine the r... | In computer graphics, alpha compositing or alpha blending is the process of combining one image with a background to create the appearance of partial or full transparency. It is often useful to render picture elements (pixels) in separate passes or layers and then combine the resulting 2D images into a single, final im... | 2001-09-27T00:10:04Z | 2023-10-08T00:23:18Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cbignore",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Computer graphics",
"Template:W",
"Template:Div col",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Failed verification"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_compositing |
2,052 | Array (data structure) | In computer science, an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), of same memory size, each identified by at least one array index or key. An array is stored such that the position of each element can be computed from its index tuple by a mathematical formula. The simplest ... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In computer science, an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), of same memory size, each identified by at least one array index or key. An array is stored such that the position of each element can be computed from its index tupl... | In computer science, an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), of same memory size, each identified by at least one array index or key. An array is stored such that the position of each element can be computed from its index tuple by a mathematical formula. The simplest ... | 2001-10-25T17:50:46Z | 2023-08-16T06:48:14Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite arXiv",
"Template:Cite conference",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Data structures",
"Template:More citations needed",
"Template:Main",
"Template:List data structure comparison",
"Template:Portal",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Nowrap",
"Template:Div... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure) |
2,053 | Advance Australia Fair | "Advance Australia Fair" is the national anthem of Australia. Written by Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick, the song was first performed as a patriotic song in Australia in 1878. It replaced "God Save the Queen" as the official national anthem in 1974, following a nationwide opinion survey, only for "God Sav... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Advance Australia Fair\" is the national anthem of Australia. Written by Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick, the song was first performed as a patriotic song in Australia in 1878. It replaced \"God Save the Queen\" as the official national anthem in 1974, following ... | "Advance Australia Fair" is the national anthem of Australia. Written by Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick, the song was first performed as a patriotic song in Australia in 1878. It replaced "God Save the Queen" as the official national anthem in 1974, following a nationwide opinion survey, only for "God Sav... | 2001-10-19T02:31:58Z | 2023-12-26T01:07:07Z | [
"Template:Use Australian English",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Wikisource",
"Template:National anthems of Oceania and the Pacific Islands",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Infobox anthem",
"Template:Blockquote",
"Template:Cite AuDB",
"Template:Notelist",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Templ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_Australia_Fair |
2,061 | Automatic number announcement circuit | An automatic number announcement circuit (ANAC) is a component of a central office of a telephone company that provides a service to installation and service technicians to determine the telephone number of a telephone line. The facility has a telephone number that may be called to listen to an automatic announcement t... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "An automatic number announcement circuit (ANAC) is a component of a central office of a telephone company that provides a service to installation and service technicians to determine the telephone number of a telephone line. The facility has a telephone number that may be calle... | An automatic number announcement circuit (ANAC) is a component of a central office of a telephone company that provides a service to installation and service technicians to determine the telephone number of a telephone line. The facility has a telephone number that may be called to listen to an automatic announcement t... | 2023-03-26T17:08:31Z | [
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:More citations needed",
"Template:Dubious"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_number_announcement_circuit | |
2,062 | Amerigo Vespucci | Amerigo Vespucci (/vɛˈspuːtʃi/ veh-SPOO-chee, Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1451 – 22 February 1512) was an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Florence, from whose name the term "America" is derived.
Between 1497 and 1504, Vespucci participated in at least two voyages of the Age of Discovery... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Amerigo Vespucci (/vɛˈspuːtʃi/ veh-SPOO-chee, Italian: [ameˈriːɡo veˈsputtʃi]; 9 March 1451 – 22 February 1512) was an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Florence, from whose name the term \"America\" is derived.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1... | Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Florence, from whose name the term "America" is derived. Between 1497 and 1504, Vespucci participated in at least two voyages of the Age of Discovery, first on behalf of Spain (1499–1500) and then for Portugal (1501–1502). In 1503 and 1505, two... | 2001-09-27T21:50:12Z | 2023-11-29T23:06:18Z | [
"Template:Cite EB1911",
"Template:Div col end",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Gutenberg author",
"Template:IPAc-en",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Wikisource1911Enc",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Cvt",
"Template:Ndash",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Page needed",
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci |
2,063 | Aristide Maillol | Aristide Joseph Bonaventure Maillol (French: [mɑjɔl]; December 8, 1861 – September 27, 1944) was a French sculptor, painter, and printmaker.
Maillol was born in Banyuls-sur-Mer, Roussillon. He decided at an early age to become a painter, and moved to Paris in 1881 to study art. After several applications and several ye... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aristide Joseph Bonaventure Maillol (French: [mɑjɔl]; December 8, 1861 – September 27, 1944) was a French sculptor, painter, and printmaker.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Maillol was born in Banyuls-sur-Mer, Roussillon. He decided at an early ag... | Aristide Joseph Bonaventure Maillol was a French sculptor, painter, and printmaker. | 2001-09-27T22:32:02Z | 2023-12-22T20:11:52Z | [
"Template:ISBN",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Les Nabis",
"Template:IPA-fr",
"Template:Wikiquote",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:FrenchSculptureCensus",
"Template:Aristide Maillol",
"Template:Authority control (arts)",
"Template:Infobox artist",
"Template:Internet Archive author",
... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristide_Maillol |
2,064 | Antonio Canova | Antonio Canova (Italian pronunciation: [anˈtɔːnjo kaˈnɔːva]; 1 November 1757 – 13 October 1822) was an Italian Neoclassical sculptor, famous for his marble sculptures. Often regarded as the greatest of the Neoclassical artists, his sculpture was inspired by the Baroque and the classical revival, and has been characteri... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Antonio Canova (Italian pronunciation: [anˈtɔːnjo kaˈnɔːva]; 1 November 1757 – 13 October 1822) was an Italian Neoclassical sculptor, famous for his marble sculptures. Often regarded as the greatest of the Neoclassical artists, his sculpture was inspired by the Baroque and the ... | Antonio Canova was an Italian Neoclassical sculptor, famous for his marble sculptures. Often regarded as the greatest of the Neoclassical artists, his sculpture was inspired by the Baroque and the classical revival, and has been characterised as having avoided the melodramatics of the former, and the cold artificiality... | 2001-09-27T22:32:09Z | 2023-12-05T02:52:19Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Harvnb",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Refend",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:NoteTag",
"Template:Main",
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Commons category",
"Template:Cite EB9",
"Template:-",
"Template:Cite CE1913",
"Template:IPA-it",
"Temp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Canova |
2,065 | Auguste Rodin | François Auguste René Rodin (12 November 1840 – 17 November 1917) was a French sculptor generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a unique ability to model a complex, turbulent, and deeply pocketed surface in clay.... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "François Auguste René Rodin (12 November 1840 – 17 November 1917) was a French sculptor generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a unique ability to model a complex, turbu... | François Auguste René Rodin was a French sculptor generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a unique ability to model a complex, turbulent, and deeply pocketed surface in clay. He is known for such sculptures as Th... | 2001-09-27T22:33:00Z | 2023-12-19T13:22:23Z | [
"Template:PM20",
"Template:About",
"Template:Circa",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite episode",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Full citation needed",
"Template:FrenchSculptureCensus",
"Template:Auguste Rodin",
"Template:Good article",
"Tem... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Rodin |
2,067 | Ann Arbor, Michigan | Ann Arbor is a city in and the county seat of Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States. The 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the fifth-largest city in Michigan. It is the principal city of the Ann Arbor Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Washtenaw County. Ann Arbor is a... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ann Arbor is a city in and the county seat of Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States. The 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the fifth-largest city in Michigan. It is the principal city of the Ann Arbor Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompass... | Ann Arbor is a city in and the county seat of Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States. The 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the fifth-largest city in Michigan. It is the principal city of the Ann Arbor Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Washtenaw County. Ann Arbor is a... | 2001-09-27T22:44:47Z | 2023-12-31T19:20:41Z | [
"Template:Featured article",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite EB1911",
"Template:Michigan cities and mayors of 100,000 population",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite thesis",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Sister project links",
"Template:Michigan",
"Template:Michigan ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan |
2,070 | Act of Settlement 1701 | The Act of Settlement is an Act of the Parliament of England that settled the succession to the English and Irish crowns to only Protestants, which passed in 1701. More specifically, anyone who became a Roman Catholic, or who married one, became disqualified to inherit the throne. This had the effect of deposing the re... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Act of Settlement is an Act of the Parliament of England that settled the succession to the English and Irish crowns to only Protestants, which passed in 1701. More specifically, anyone who became a Roman Catholic, or who married one, became disqualified to inherit the thro... | The Act of Settlement is an Act of the Parliament of England that settled the succession to the English and Irish crowns to only Protestants, which passed in 1701. More specifically, anyone who became a Roman Catholic, or who married one, became disqualified to inherit the throne. This had the effect of deposing the re... | 2002-02-12T04:48:18Z | 2023-09-18T00:17:07Z | [
"Template:Wide image",
"Template:Succession to the British throne sidebar",
"Template:Use British English",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Infobox UK legislation",
"Template:Dubious",
"Template:Cite legislation UK",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Dead link",
"Template:Succes... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Settlement_1701 |
2,075 | Aircraft hijacking | Aircraft hijacking (also known as airplane hijacking, skyjacking, plane hijacking, plane jacking, air robbery, air piracy, or aircraft piracy, with the last term used within the special aircraft jurisdiction of the United States) is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group. Dating from the earlie... | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Aircraft hijacking (also known as airplane hijacking, skyjacking, plane hijacking, plane jacking, air robbery, air piracy, or aircraft piracy, with the last term used within the special aircraft jurisdiction of the United States) is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an ind... | Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group. Dating from the earliest of hijackings, most cases involve the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands. There have also been incidents where the hijackers have overpowered the flight crew, made unauthorized entr... | 2001-09-28T10:45:54Z | 2023-12-26T11:05:58Z | [
"Template:CUB",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Terrorism",
"Template:PRK",
"Template:Flag",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:BAH",
"Template:EGY",
"Template:Webarchive",
"Template:Snd",
"Template:MEX",
"Template:As of",
"Template:Cite jou... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking |