id int64 0 43.2k | context stringlengths 73 11.1k | entities list | timeline list |
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42,400 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/24/2023, 12:07:11</t0>
The cultivation of soybeans began in the eastern half of northern China by 2000 BC, but is almost certainly much older.[78] The earliest documented evidence for the use of Glycine of any kind comes from charred plant remains of wild soybean recovered from Jiahu in Henan province China, a <e0>Neolithic</e0> site occupied between 9000 and 7800 calendar years ago (cal bp).[76] An abundance of archeological charred soybean specimens have been found centered around this region.[79]
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42,401 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/03/2023, 11:18:39</t0>
Loss of life due to <e0>World War I</e0> and the 1919 sinking of the HMY Iolaire, combined with emigration, resulted in the 1910s seeing unprecedented damage to the use of Scottish Gaelic, with a 46% fall in monolingual speakers and a 19% fall in bilingual speakers between the 1911 and 1921 Censuses.[35] Michelle MacLeod of Aberdeen University has said that there was no other period with such a high fall in the number of monolingual Gaelic speakers: "Gaelic speakers became increasingly the exception from that point forward with bilingualism replacing monolingualism as the norm for Gaelic speakers."[35]
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42,402 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/11/2023, 16:14:22</t0>
The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is an American four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). A fast and high-flying bomber of its era, the B-17 was used primarily in the European Theater of Operations and dropped more bombs than any other aircraft during <e0>World War II</e0>. It is the third-most produced bomber of all time, behind the American four-engined Consolidated B-24 Liberator and the German multirole, twin-engined Junkers Ju 88. It was also employed as a transport, antisubmarine aircraft, drone controller, and search-and-rescue aircraft.
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42,403 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/11/2023, 16:14:22</t0>
A total of 155 B-17s of all variants were delivered between 11 January 1937 and 30 November 1941, but production quickly accelerated, with the B-17 once holding the record for the highest production rate for any large aircraft.[46][note 3] The aircraft went on to serve in every <e0>World War II</e0> combat zone, and by the time production ended in May 1945, 12,731 B-17s had been built by Boeing, Douglas, and Vega (a subsidiary of Lockheed).[47][48][49][50]
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42,404 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/13/2023, 01:20:00</t0>
The Theravāda branch has a widespread following in Sri Lanka as well as in Southeast Asia, namely Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. The Mahāyāna branch—which includes the traditions of Zen, Pure Land, Nichiren, Tiantai, Tendai, and Shingon—is predominantly practised in Nepal, Bhutan, China, Malaysia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. Additionally, Vajrayāna (lit. 'Indestructible Vehicle'), a body of teachings attributed to Indian adepts, may be viewed as a separate branch or tradition within Mahāyāna.[22] Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayāna teachings of eighth-century India, is practised in the Himalayan states as well as in Mongolia[23] and Russian Kalmykia.[24] Historically, until the early <e0>2nd millennium</e0>, Buddhism was widely practiced in the Indian subcontinent;[25][26][27] it also had a foothold to some extent elsewhere in Asia, namely Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan.[28]
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42,405 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/13/2023, 01:20:00</t0>
During the Chinese <e0>Tang dynasty</e0> (618–907), Chinese Esoteric Buddhism was introduced from India and Chan Buddhism (Zen) became a major religion.[453][454] Chan continued to grow in the <e1>Song dynasty</e1> (960–1279) and it was during this era that it strongly influenced Korean Buddhism and Japanese Buddhism.[455] Pure Land Buddhism also became popular during this period and was often practised together with Chan.[456] It was also during the Song that the entire Chinese canon was printed using over 130,000 wooden printing blocks.[457]
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42,406 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/13/2023, 01:20:00</t0>
East Asian Buddhism meanwhile suffered under various wars which ravaged China during the modern era, such as the Taiping rebellion and <e0>World War II</e0> (which also affected Korean Buddhism). During the Republican period (1912–49), a new movement called Humanistic Buddhism was developed by figures such as Taixu (1899–1947), and though Buddhist institutions were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution (1966–76), there has been a revival of the religion in China after 1977.[485] Japanese Buddhism also went through a period of modernisation during the Meiji period.[486] In Central Asia meanwhile, the arrival of Communist repression to Tibet (1966–1980) and Mongolia (between 1924 and 1990) had a strong negative impact on Buddhist institutions, though the situation has improved somewhat since the 80s and 90s.[487]
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42,407 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/13/2023, 01:20:00</t0>
The 20th century saw a prolific growth of new Buddhist institutions in Western countries, including the Buddhist Society, London (1924), Das Buddhistische Haus (1924) and Datsan Gunzechoinei in St Petersburg. The publication and translations of Buddhist literature in Western languages thereafter accelerated. After the <e0>second world war</e0>, further immigration from Asia, globalisation, the secularisation on Western culture as well a renewed interest in Buddhism among the 60s counterculture led to further growth in Buddhist institutions.[493] Influential figures on post-war Western Buddhism include Shunryu Suzuki, Jack Kerouac, Alan Watts, Thích Nhất Hạnh, and the 14th Dalai Lama. While Buddhist institutions have grown, some of the central premises of Buddhism such as the cycles of rebirth and Four Noble Truths have been problematic in the West.[494][495][496] In contrast, states Christopher Gowans, for "most ordinary [Asian] Buddhists, today as well as in the past, their basic moral orientation is governed by belief in karma and rebirth".[497] Most Asian Buddhist laypersons, states Kevin Trainor, have historically pursued Buddhist rituals and practices seeking better rebirth,[498] not nirvana or freedom from rebirth.[499]
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42,408 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/01/2023, 08:08:05</t0>
Major export markets include China, Germany, and the United States.[23] The economy is managed by the central National Bank of Rwanda and the currency is the <e0>Rwandan franc</e0>; in June 2010, the exchange rate was 588 francs to the United States dollar.[25] Rwanda joined the East African Community in 2007 and there were plans for a common East African shilling, which it had been hoped would be in place by 2015,[26] but have not yet reached fruition (2020).
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42,409 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/20/2023, 09:42:17</t0>
2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2002nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 2nd year of the <e0>3rd millennium</e0> and the <e1>21st century</e1>, and the 3rd year of the 2000s decade. | [
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42,410 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/23/2023, 09:10:48</t0>
Four Color, also known as Four Color Comics and Dell Four Color, was an American comic book anthology series published by Dell Comics between 1939 and 1962. The title is a reference to the four basic colors used when printing comic books (cyan, magenta, yellow and <e0>black</e0> at the time).[3] The first 25 issues (1939–1942) are known as "series 1". In mid-1942, the numbering started over again, and "series 2" began.[4] After the first hundred issues of the second series, Dell stopped putting the "Four Color Comics" designation on the books, but they continued the numbering system for twenty years.[4]
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42,411 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/15/2023, 17:33:37</t0>
From 1907 to 1914 he studied at the Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin-Charlottenburg and Dresden, with his studies interrupted by <e0>World War I</e0>.
From 1921 to 1954 establishes architecture practice with his brother Hans, they shared offices with Alfons Anker from 1924 to 1934.
He was a Member of the DDR Academy of Arts, Berlin, from 1955 until 1959 as a deputy director of the department of architecture.
In 1958 he was awarded the Art prize of the city of Berlin.
He received an honorary doctorate of the Technische Universität Berlin in 1962.
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42,412 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/15/2023, 17:33:37</t0>
In the 1920s the brothers belonged to the 20th centuries rising architects. Originally Expressionist they then turned to modernism. Their buildings are typical examples with skeletons of steel or reinforced concrete. During <e0>National Socialism</e0> the Luckhardt brothers tried initially to reconcile their architecture with the new ruling powers and joined even the Nazi Party. It quickly became apparent however that the new regime required a different architectural language. They were professionally disqualified and could only build three single-family houses in this time, the exterior of which was made to blend in with the preferred style of the regime.
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42,413 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/15/2023, 17:33:37</t0>
After <e0>World War II</e0> they tried to return to their pre-war work. After the death of his brother Hans, Wassili ran the office alone. The 1959 competition for the Haus der Bremischen Bürgerschaft (city assembly in Bremen) was only realized after long discussions and repeated revision. In 1960 he was one of three architects shortlisted in a competition for the transformation of the Berlin Reichstagsgebäudes.
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42,414 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/06/2023, 20:41:22</t0>
Swancutt originally joined the United States Army Air Corps in 1940. He was listed a second lieutenant and then, in 1943, a captain assigned to Bolling Field, D.C. in 1942–1943.[2][3] During <e0>World War II</e0> Swancutt was a Boeing B-29 Superfortress pilot in the 40th Bombardment Group, which was the first B-29 unit to fly in battle.
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42,415 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/19/2023, 07:44:28</t0>
German submarine U-259 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during <e0>World War II</e0>. The submarine was laid down on 25 March 1941 at the Bremer Vulkan yard at Bremen-Vegesack, launched on 30 December 1941, and commissioned on 18 February 1942 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Klaus Köpke. After training with the 5th U-boat Flotilla at Kiel, U-259 was transferred to the 3rd U-boat Flotilla, based at La Pallice, France, for front-line service from 1 September 1942.
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42,416 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/09/2023, 10:11:22</t0>
In spaceflight, the 1960s and 1970s NASA program for orbiting and landing astronauts on the Moon was named after <e0>Apollo</e0>, by NASA manager Abe Silverstein:
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42,417 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/15/2022, 17:21:06</t0>
Croatian Radiotelevision is the direct successor of Radio Station Zagreb (Radio stanica Zagreb) that started broadcasting on 15 May 1926, the first radio station to broadcast in the Balkans.[3] The station was initially a private company, before Radio Zagreb was nationalized on 1 May 1940. During the Independent State of Croatia, the station was known as Hrvatski krugoval. After <e0>World War II</e0>, it began to operate as a state-owned radio station.
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42,418 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/08/2023, 14:04:50</t0>
In an episode of <e0>House</e0> ("Euphoria" part 1), Dr. House wants to find out whether it's safe to do an MRI on a patient with ferromagnetic bullet fragments in his head, so he goes down to the morgue, shoots a corpse with the same kind of gun, and puts the corpse in the MRI. The bullet fragments jump out of the corpse and destroy the MRI machine.
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42,419 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/16/2023, 12:08:08</t0>
Bush met her husband Faulkner Bush in New Plymouth in 1939.[1] They married in Auckland on 17 August 1941 in the Diocesan School chapel.[1] Faulkner served in the army in <e0>World War II</e0> in the medical corps and Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force.[1][10] He was a teacher and became headmaster of Avondale Primary School in 1964.[1] The couple had two children.[1]
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42,420 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/21/2022, 12:20:55</t0>
The earliest known written magical incantations come from ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), where they have been found inscribed on <e0>cuneiform</e0> clay tablets that archaeologists excavated from the city of Uruk and dated to between the 5th and 4th centuries BC.[7] The ancient Egyptians also employed magical incantations, which have been found inscribed on amulets and other items. The Egyptian magical system, known as heka, was greatly altered and expanded after the Macedonians, led by Alexander the Great, invaded Egypt in 332 BC.[8]
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42,421 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/21/2022, 12:20:55</t0>
Meanwhile, there is definite evidence of grimoires being used by certain—particularly Gnostic—sects of <e0>early Christianity</e0>. In the Book of Enoch found within the Dead Sea Scrolls, for instance, there is information on astrology and the angels. In possible connection with the Book of Enoch, the idea of Enoch and his great-grandson Noah having some involvement with books of magic given to them by angels continued through to the medieval period.[10]
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42,422 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/28/2023, 10:57:20</t0>
1816 (MDCCCXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1816th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 816th year of the <e0>2nd millennium</e0>, the 16th year of the <e1>19th century</e1>, and the 7th year of the 1810s decade. As of the start of 1816, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. | [
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42,423 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/16/2022, 14:06:03</t0>
Major developments: The chemical formula for gunpowder is recorded in the Wujing Zongyao by 1044. Bombs appear in the early 11th century. Gunpowder becomes more common in the <e0>Song dynasty</e0> and production of gunpowder weapons is systematized. The Song court restricts trade of gunpowder ingredients with the Liao and Western Xia dynasties.
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42,424 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/16/2022, 14:06:03</t0>
Major developments: Bomb shells gain an iron casing. Fire lances are equipped with projectiles and reusable iron barrels. Rockets are used in warfare. "Fire emitting tubes" are produced in the <e0>Song dynasty</e0> by the mid-13th century and hand cannons are recorded to have been used in battle by the Yuan dynasty in 1287. The earliest extant cannons appear in China. The Mongols spread gunpowder weaponry to Japan, Southeast Asia, and possibly the Middle East as well as Europe. Europe and India both acquire gunpowder by the end of the century, but only in the Middle East are gunpowder weapons mentioned in any detail.
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42,425 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/10/2023, 14:57:14</t0>
Coon wrote widely for a general audience like his mentor Earnest Hooton. Coon published The Riffians, Flesh of the Wild Ox, Measuring Ethiopia, and A North Africa Story: The Anthropologist as OSS Agent. A North Africa Story was an account of his work in North Africa during <e0>World War II</e0>, which involved espionage and the smuggling of arms to French resistance groups in German-occupied Morocco under the guise of anthropological fieldwork. During that time, Coon was affiliated with the United States Office of Strategic Services, the forerunner to the Central Intelligence Agency.
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42,426 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/10/2023, 14:57:14</t0>
Coon followed up his 1949 expedition with excavations at Hotu Cave in 1951.[47] He interpreted the site, together with Belt Cave, as the first traces of a "<e0>Mesolithic</e0>" in Iran and claimed that they showed evidence of early agriculture.[48][47][49] Other archaeologists questioned the basis for these claims[47][49] and subsequent excavations at sites such as Ganj Dareh clarified that Coon had probably conflated separate Epipalaeolithic hunter-gatherer and <e1>Neolithic</e1> farmer occupations at the sites.[41]
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42,427 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/23/2023, 10:50:13</t0>
At the national level, after being ruled by three external powers since 1884, including nearly 60 years of Australian administration starting during <e0>World War I</e0>, Papua New Guinea established its sovereignty in 1975. It became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1975 with Elizabeth II as its queen. It also became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations in its own right.
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42,428 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/23/2023, 10:50:13</t0>
The country's dual name results from its complex administrative history before independence. In the nineteenth century, Germany ruled the northern half of the country for some decades, beginning in 1884, as a colony named German New Guinea. In 1914 after the outbreak of <e0>World War I</e0>, Australian forces captured German New Guinea and occupied it throughout the war. After the war, in which Germany and the Central Powers were defeated, the League of Nations authorised Australia to administer this area as a League of Nations mandate territory that became the Territory of New Guinea.
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42,429 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/23/2023, 10:50:13</t0>
During <e0>World War II</e0>, the New Guinea campaign (1942–1945) was one of the major military campaigns and conflicts between Japan and the Allies. Approximately 216,000 Japanese, Australian, and U.S. servicemen died.[37] After World War II and the victory of the Allies, the two territories were combined into the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. This was later referred to as "Papua New Guinea."
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42,430 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/04/2023, 13:59:19</t0>
In 2003, the largest island of Rarotonga started using a <e0>GSM</e0>/GPRS mobile data service system with GSM 900 by 2013 3G UMTS 900 was introduce covering 98% of Rarotonga with HSPA+. In March 2017 4G+ launch in Rarotonga with LTE700 (B28A) and LTE1800 (B3).[1][5]
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42,431 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>12/04/2023, 13:59:19</t0>
Mobile service covers Aitutaki <e0>GSM</e0>/GPRS mobile data service system in GSM 900 from 2006 to 2013 while in 2014 3G UMTS 900 was introduce with HSPA+ stand system. In March 2017 4G+ also launch in Aitutaki with LTE700 (B28A).
The rest of the Outer Islands (Pa Enua) mobile was well establish in 2007 with mobile coverage at GSM 900 from Mangaia 3 villages (Oneroa, Ivirua, Tamarua), Atiu, Mauke, Mitiaro, Palmerston in the Southern Group (Pa Enua Tonga) and the Northern Group (Pa Enua Tokerau) Nassau, Pukapuka, Rakahanga, Manihiki 2 Village (Tukao, Tauhunu) and Penrhyn 2 villages (Omoka Tetautua).[1][5]
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42,432 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>02/10/2023, 12:30:08</t0>
During <e0>World War I</e0> he became interested in flying airplanes and in 1916 he flew his first solo flight; he later set airplane records for speed and altitude.[3]
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42,433 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/15/2023, 15:11:01</t0>
Sociologist Nathalie Heinich draws a distinction between modern and contemporary art, describing them as two different paradigms which partially overlap historically. She found that while "modern art" challenges the conventions of representation, "contemporary art" challenges the very notion of an artwork.[12] She regards Duchamp's Fountain (which was made in the 1910s in the midst of the triumph of modern art) as the starting point of contemporary art, which gained momentum after <e0>World War II</e0> with Gutai's performances, Yves Klein's monochromes and Rauschenberg's Erased de Kooning Drawing.[13]
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42,434 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/10/2023, 12:07:32</t0>
In the United States, Sprint PCS was the first company to build and operate a PCS network, launching service in November 1995 under the Sprint Spectrum brand in the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area. Sprint originally built the network using <e0>GSM</e0> radio interface equipment. Sprint PCS later selected CDMA as the radio interface for its nationwide network, and built a parallel CDMA network in the Baltimore-Washington area, launching service in 1997. Sprint operated the two networks in parallel until finishing a migration of its area customers to the CDMA network.
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42,435 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/19/2023, 18:43:05</t0>
In 1793, Rawicz was annexed by Prussia as a result of the Second Partition of Poland. In 1807 the town was recovered by Poles as part of the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw and in 1815 it was again annexed by Prussia, initially as part of the autonomous Grand Duchy of Poznan.[1] The principal industry was the manufacture of snuff and cigars. Trade involved grain, wool, cattle, hides, and timber. In 1905 it had 11,403 inhabitants. After <e0>World War I</e0> Poland regained its independence in 1918. In 1919 the Battle of Rawicz was fought as part of the Greater Poland uprising, aiming to reunite the region with the reestablished Polish state. Rawicz returned to Poland in January 1920.
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42,436 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/19/2023, 18:43:05</t0>
On the first day of the invasion of Poland, which started <e0>World War II</e0> on September 1, 1939, the Germans entered the town, but were forced to withdraw.[1] They entered again on September 5.[1] In the following days the Einsatzgruppe III entered the town to commit crimes against Poles.[2] Poles arrested during the Intelligenzaktion were imprisoned in the local prison.[3] In October 1939 the Germans carried out the first executions of Polish residents,[1] while first mass expulsions of over 500 Poles were carried out in December 1939.[4] The expelled Poles were predominantly local activists and owners of better houses, which were then handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[4] Also a transit camp for Poles expelled from nearby villages was operated in the town.[4] Despite such circumstances, the Polish resistance movement was organized in the town. In January 1945, the town was taken over by the Soviets, who imprisoned soldiers of the Polish Home Army here.[1] Later on, the Soviet-appointed communists organized a prison here for political opponents, of which 142 died.[1]
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42,437 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/19/2023, 04:17:23</t0>
The modern depiction of fairies was shaped in the literature of <e0>Romanticism</e0> during the Victorian era. Writers such as Walter Scott and James Hogg were inspired by folklore which featured fairies, such as the Border ballads. This era saw an increase in the popularity of collecting fairy folklore and an increase in the creation of original works with fairy characters.[100] In Rudyard Kipling's 1906 book of short stories and poems, Puck of Pook's Hill, Puck holds to scorn the moralizing fairies of other Victorian works.[101] The period also saw a revival of older themes in fantasy literature, such as C.S. Lewis's Narnia books, which, while featuring many such classical beings as fauns and dryads, mingles them freely with hags, giants, and other creatures of the folkloric fairy tradition.[102] Victorian flower fairies were popularized in part by Queen Mary's keen interest in fairy art and by British illustrator and poet Cicely Mary Barker's series of eight books published in 1923 through 1948. Imagery of fairies in literature became prettier and smaller as time progressed.[103] Andrew Lang, complaining of "the fairies of polyanthuses and gardenias and apple blossoms" in the introduction to The Lilac Fairy Book (1910), observed that: "These fairies try to be funny, and fail; or they try to preach, and succeed."[104]
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42,438 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/06/2023, 20:40:52</t0>
Shadow of a Doubt was both filmed and set in Santa Rosa, California, which was portrayed as a paragon of a supposedly peaceful, small, pre-<e0>War</e0> American city. Since Thornton Wilder wrote the original script, the story is set in a small American town, a popular setting of Wilder's, but with an added Hitchcock touch to it. In Patrick McGilligan's biography of Hitchcock, he said the film was perhaps the most American film that Hitchcock had made up to that time.
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42,439 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/28/2023, 05:50:37</t0>
I've been a sailor in the <e0>Royal Danish Navy</e0> for 6 years.
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42,440 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/19/2023, 08:27:31</t0>
The Czechoslovak Hussite Church (Czech: Církev československá husitská, CČSH or CČH; Slovak: Cirkev československá husitská) is a Christian church that separated from the Catholic Church after <e0>World War I</e0> in former Czechoslovakia.
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42,441 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/16/2023, 10:38:33</t0>
Large-scale emigration from Korea began around 1904 and continued until the end of <e0>World War II</e0>. During the Korea under Japanese rule period, many Koreans emigrated to Manchuria (present-day China's northeastern provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang), other parts of China, the Soviet Union, Hawaii, and the contiguous United States.[14]
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42,442 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/09/2023, 03:11:48</t0>
In March 2020, federal judge Reggie Walton, appointed to his position by President George W. Bush, declared that he would personally review the redactions made in the Mueller report to ensure that the redactions were legitimate. This came during a lawsuit filed by the pro-transparency Electronic Privacy Information Center and media outlet BuzzFeed News to release the full, unredacted report under the <e0>Freedom of Information Act</e0>.[517][518] Walton cited that he had concerns on whether the redactions were legitimate, due to Attorney General William Barr having displayed a "lack of candor" regarding the report.
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42,443 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/21/2023, 09:08:43</t0>
As of November 2020,[update] 13 Nobel Prize winners, over 25 Pulitzer Prize winners, three Turing Award winners, two <e0>Fields Medal</e0> recipients, two Wolf Prize winners, and three Abel Prize winners have been affiliated with the school as alumni, faculty members, or researchers. The university has also been affiliated with three Primetime Emmy Award winners, and as of 2021, its students and alumni have earned a total of 155 Olympic medals.[14]
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42,444 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/21/2023, 09:08:43</t0>
A 2005 Bloomberg survey ranked the school 5th among all business schools and first among public business schools for the largest number of alumni who are S&P 500 CEOs.[105] Similarly, a 2005 <e0>USA Today</e0> report ranked the university as "the number one source of new Fortune 1000 CEOs".[106] A "payback" analysis published by SmartMoney in 2011 comparing graduates' salaries to tuition costs concluded the school was the second-best value of all colleges in the nation, behind only Georgia Tech.[107] A 2013 College Database study found that UT Austin was 22nd in the nation in terms of increased lifetime earnings by graduates.[108]
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42,445 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/30/2021, 20:44:14</t0>
One major branch of the U.S. <e0>Interstate Highway System</e0>, Interstate 95 (I-95), crosses Delaware southwest-to-northeast across New Castle County. Two Auxiliary Interstate Highway routes are also located in the state. Interstate 495 (I-495) is an eastern bypass of Wilmington. Interstate 295 (I-295) is a bypass of Philadelphia which begins south of Wilmington. In addition to Interstate highways, there are six U.S. highways that serve Delaware: U.S. 9, U.S. 13, U.S. 40, U.S. 113, U.S. 202, and U.S. 301. There are also several state highways that cross the state of Delaware; a few of them include DE 1, DE 9, and DE 404. U.S. 13 and DE 1 are primary north–south highways connecting Wilmington and Pennsylvania with Maryland, with DE 1 serving as the main route between Wilmington and the Delaware beaches. DE 9 is a north–south highway connecting Dover and Wilmington via a scenic route along the Delaware Bay. U.S. 40 is a primary east–west route, connecting Maryland with New Jersey. DE 404 is another primary east–west highway connecting the Chesapeake Bay Bridge in Maryland with the Delaware beaches. The state also operates three toll highways, the Delaware Turnpike, which is I-95, between Maryland and New Castle; the Korean War Veterans Memorial Highway, which is DE 1, between Wilmington and Dover; and the U.S. 301 toll road between the Maryland border and DE 1 in New Castle County.
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42,446 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/28/2021, 22:31:19</t0>
It undertook 15,000 miles (24,000 km) of endurance testing in Continental Europe before being blown up by a bomb at a dock in Dieppe while awaiting shipment back to England.[3] No production model was ever manufactured because of the onset of <e0>World War II</e0>, but the company registered the name for the future. The unique car was fully re-created by Bentley's Mulliner division to join the company's heritage fleet; construction of the recreation was completed in 2019.[2]
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42,447 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:50:37</t0>
Following <e0>World War I</e0>, a group known as the Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement was formed as a result of the actions of L. R. Conradi and certain European church leaders during the war, who decided that it was acceptable for Adventists to take part in war. Those who were opposed to this stand and refused to participate in the war were declared "disfellowshipped" by their local Church leaders at the time. When the Church leaders from the General Conference came and admonished the local European leaders after the war to try to heal the damage, and bring the members together, it met with resistance from those who had suffered under those leaders. Their attempts at reconciliation failed after the war and the group became organized as a separate church at a conference that was held on July 14–20, 1925. The movement officially incorporated in 1949.[159]
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42,448 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:50:37</t0>
In 2005, in another attempt to examine and resolve what its German leaders had done, the mainstream church apologized for its failures during <e0>World War II</e0>, stating that they "'deeply regret' any participation in or support of <e1>Nazi</e1> activities during the war by the German and Austrian leadership of the church."[160]
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42,449 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:50:37</t0>
In the Soviet Union the same issues produced the group known as the True and Free Seventh-day Adventists. This also formed as the result of a schism within the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Europe during <e0>World War I</e0> over the position its European church leaders took on having its members join the military or keep the Sabbath. The group remains active today (2010) in the former republics of the Soviet Union.[161]
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42,450 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>01/22/2021, 05:28:52</t0>
Karen Anne Carpenter was born on March 2, 1950, at Grace New Haven Hospital (now called Yale New Haven Hospital) in New Haven, Connecticut, the daughter of Agnes Reuwer (née Tatum, March 5, 1915 – November 10, 1996) and Harold Bertram Carpenter (November 8, 1908 – October 15, 1988).[9] Harold was born in Wuzhou, <e0>China</e0>, where his parents were missionaries. Before finding work in the printing business, he was educated at boarding schools in the United Kingdom.[10]
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42,451 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/21/2023, 02:56:54</t0>
The 2016 documentary film Fantastic Lies, which centered around the case and its aftermath, was part of ESPN's <e0>30 for 30</e0> film series. It premiered on March 13, 2016, 10 years to the day after the lacrosse players hosted the house party where Mangum claimed she was raped.[172]
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42,452 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/13/2023, 07:11:06</t0>
Year 762 (DCCLXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 762nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 762nd year of the 1st millennium, the 62nd year of the <e0>8th century</e0>, and the 3rd year of the 760s decade. The denomination 762 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
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42,453 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/06/2023, 16:24:47</t0>
Liberia was the first African republic to proclaim its independence and is Africa's first and oldest modern republic. Along with Ethiopia, it was one of the two African countries to maintain its sovereignty and independence during the European colonial "Scramble for Africa". During <e0>World War II</e0>, Liberia supported the United States war effort against Germany, and in turn received considerable American investment in infrastructure, which aided the country's wealth and development.[11] President William Tubman encouraged economic and political changes that heightened the country's prosperity and international profile; Liberia was a founding member of the League of Nations, United Nations, and the Organisation of African Unity.
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42,454 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/06/2023, 16:24:47</t0>
Liberia remained neutral during <e0>World War I</e0> until August 4, 1917, upon declaring war on Germany. Subsequently, it was one of 32 nations to take part in the Versailles Peace Conference in 1919, which ended the war and established the League of Nations; Liberia was among the few African and non-Western nations to participate in both the conference and the founding of the League.[41]
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42,455 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/06/2023, 16:24:47</t0>
In the mid-20th century, Liberia gradually began to modernize with American assistance. During <e0>World War II</e0>, the United States made major infrastructure improvements to support its military efforts in Africa and Europe against Germany. It built the Freeport of Monrovia and Roberts International Airport under the Lend-Lease program before its entry into the Second World War.[46]
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42,456 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/10/2022, 05:54:53</t0>
The area was purchased by Birkenhead Corporation in 1926, becoming part of Birkenhead civil parish. Construction of a new housing estate complete with shops, schools, industry and leisure facilities began immediately after <e0>World War II</e0>. Of the old village, only the church and its adjoining school remain.
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42,457 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/03/2023, 04:24:20</t0>
Eugenie Scott appeared on Uncommon Knowledge, as NCSE spokesperson, twice in 2001 debating intelligent design creationist William A. Dembski.[28][29] Then in 2004, NCSE was represented by Scott on Penn and Teller's Showtime television show <e0>Bullshit!</e0> on the episode "Creationism".[30] Scott offered scientific views about the creationist and intelligent design movements. She noted, "it would be unfair to tell students that there is a serious dispute going on among scientists whether evolution took place. There's not." She further noted that | [
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42,458 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/07/2023, 06:17:03</t0>
Between the 16th and 19th centuries, the traditional Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia came under the rule of the Ottoman and Persian empires, repeatedly ruled by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, while most of the western parts of the traditional Armenian homeland remained under Ottoman rule. During <e0>World War I</e0>, 1.5 million Armenians living in their ancestral lands in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated in the Armenian genocide. In 1918, following the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian countries declared their independence after the Russian Empire ceased to exist, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia. By 1920, the state was incorporated into the Soviet Union. The modern Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
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42,459 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>06/07/2023, 06:17:03</t0>
Across from the Opera House, a popular art market fills another city park on the weekends. Armenia's long history as a crossroads of the <e0>ancient world</e0> has resulted in a landscape with innumerable fascinating archaeological sites to explore. Medieval, Iron Age, Bronze Age and even Stone Age sites are all within a few hours drive from the city. All but the most spectacular remain virtually undiscovered, allowing visitors to view churches and fortresses in their original settings.
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42,460 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/19/2022, 02:01:12</t0>
During <e0>World War II</e0>, he enlisted in the Army Corps of Engineers and was given the task of designing camouflage. However, he was later moved to MacDill Air Force Base at Tampa, Florida, to teach bricklaying. He suffered a psychological breakdown, took a leave of absence, and then transferred to teaching painting at a convalescent hospital.[1]
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42,461 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/01/2023, 17:59:57</t0>
In the 1920s, U.S. 40, a major cross-country highway, began construction. The route selected put Moffat County, and the County Seat of Craig on the 'Victory Highway' and almost exactly halfway between Denver and Salt Lake City. In 1938, the final section over the Rocky Mountains was completed[9] and paved, with the exception of Rabbit Ears Pass in Routt County. That section would was paved before 1950.[10] This expanded Craig's economy by adding lodging and tourism. Moffat County was excluded from the initial <e0>Interstate Highway System</e0> plans as I-80 was routed through southern Wyoming and I-70 was planned to end in Denver and not cross the Rocky Mountains. Then Colorado Governor and former Moffat County resident, Edwin C. Johnson lobbied for I-70 to continue through Denver and connect to Salt Lake City. Eventually, the federal highway agency approved I-70 to continue through Colorado but routed it through Grand Junction, Colorado, and leaving Moffat County as a secondary highway isolated between the two main east/west Interstate arteries.[citation needed]
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42,462 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/21/2022, 18:40:00</t0>
The 130mm/55 B7 Pattern 1913 naval gun was a 5.1-inch naval gun used predominantly on ships of the Imperial Russian Navy and later by the Soviet Navy. It was manufactured mainly by the Obukhov State Plant (OSP) in St. Petersburg, as well as under licence by Vickers Limited in Great Britain. The gun was used as medium artillery on several Russian dreadnoughts and as main artillery on cruisers, as well as coastal artillery. It was succeeded by the 130 mm/50 B13 Pattern 1936 naval gun, which became the standard destroyer gun of the Soviet Navy during <e0>World War II</e0>.
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42,463 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/01/2023, 02:19:35</t0>
Also on 8 June, <e0>USA Today</e0> printed an article by their senior assignment editor for foreign news, Jim Cox, saying with respect to the memo, "We could not obtain the memo or a copy of it from a reliable source. ... There was no explicit confirmation of its authenticity from (Blair's office). And it was disclosed four days before the British elections, raising concerns about the timing."
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42,464 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/18/2023, 21:42:00</t0>
Among other children and grandchildren he had two grandsons worthy of note, namely George and John Starr, both of whom were members of the Special Operations Executive organisation
during <e0>World War II</e0>.
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42,465 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/19/2023, 06:17:08</t0>
Worf, voiced by Michael Dorn made an appearance in the animated satire <e0>Family Guy</e0>.[16]
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42,466 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/20/2022, 11:00:23</t0>
Except for a brief stint in the U.S. Army during <e0>World War I</e0>, his life took on a pattern that seems to have varied little. A devout Catholic, he attended Mass daily,[7][8] frequently returning for as many as five services. He collected found objects from the streets – including shoes, eyeglasses, and balls of string – to exhibit alongside artwork in his home-studio.[9] His dress was shabby,[according to whom?] although he attempted to keep his clothes clean and mended, and he was largely solitary.
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42,467 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>02/02/2022, 19:07:08</t0>
The area was part of the larger Northwest Territory until 1800, when western Michigan became part of the Indiana Territory. Michigan Territory was formed in 1805, but some of the northern border with Canada was not agreed upon until after the <e0>War of 1812</e0>. Michigan was admitted into the Union in 1837 as the 26th state, a free one. It soon became an important center of industry and trade in the Great Lakes region, attracting immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from many European countries. Immigrants from Finland, Macedonia, and the Netherlands were especially numerous. Migration from Appalachia and of Black Southerners as part of the Great Migration increased in the 1930s, with many settling in Metro Detroit. (Full article...)
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42,468 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/30/2022, 16:32:26</t0>
German submarine U-745 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during <e0>World War II</e0>, and which was lost at sea on 31 January 1945.
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42,469 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/01/2023, 00:13:10</t0>
The practice of using natural objects as rudimentary pieces of furniture likely dates to the beginning of human civilization.[7] Early humans are likely to have used tree stumps as seats, rocks as rudimentary tables, and mossy areas for sleeping.[7] During the late Paleolithic or early <e0>Neolithic</e0> period, from around 30,000 years ago, people began constructing and carving their own furniture, using wood, stone and animal bones.[8] The earliest evidence for the existence of constructed furniture is a Venus figurine found at the Gagarino site in Russia, which depicts the goddess in a sitting position, on a throne.[9] A similar statue of a seated woman was found in Çatalhöyük in Turkey, dating to between 6000 and 5500 BCE.[7] The inclusion of such a seat in the figurines implies that these were already common artefacts of that age.[9]
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42,470 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/01/2023, 00:13:10</t0>
The nineteenth century is usually defined by concurrent revival styles, including Gothic, Neoclassicism, and Rococo. The design reforms of the late century introduced the Aesthetic movement and the Arts and Crafts movement. <e0>Art Nouveau</e0> was influenced by both of these movements. Shaker-style furniture became popular during this time in North America as well.
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42,471 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/01/2023, 00:13:10</t0>
Chair (<e0>Art Nouveau</e0>); by Arthur Heygate Mackmurdo; c.1883; mahogany; 97.79 x 49.53 x 49.53 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art
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42,472 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/01/2023, 00:13:10</t0>
<e0>Postmodern</e0> design, intersecting the Pop art movement, gained steam in the 1960s and 70s, promoted in the 80s by groups such as the Italy-based Memphis movement. Transitional furniture is intended to fill a place between Traditional and Modern tastes.
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42,473 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/01/2023, 00:13:10</t0>
Chinese low-back armchair; late 16th-18th century (late Ming dynasty to <e0>Qing dynasty</e0>); huanghuali rosewood; Arthur M. Sackler Gallery (Washington D.C.)
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42,474 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>05/31/2019, 16:58:45</t0>
The Bréguet 690 and its derivatives were a series of light twin-engine ground-attack aircraft that were used by the French Air Force in <e0>World War II</e0>. The aircraft was intended to be easy to maintain, forgiving to fly, and capable of 480 km/h (300 mph) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft). The type's sturdy construction was frequently demonstrated and the armament was effective. French rearmament began two years later than that in Britain and none of these aircraft were available in sufficient numbers to make a difference in 1940.
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42,475 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/24/2022, 11:16:56</t0>
Kasztner was one of the leaders of the Budapest Aid and Rescue Committee (Va'adat Ezrah Vehatzalah, or Vaada), which smuggled Jewish refugees into Hungary during <e0>World War II</e0>. When the Nazis invaded Hungary in March 1944, he helped refugees escape. Between May and July 1944, Hungarian Jews were deported to the gas chambers at Auschwitz at the rate of 12,000 people a day. Kasztner negotiated with Adolf Eichmann, a senior SS officer and mastermind of the Holocaust, to allow 1,684[2] Jews to leave instead for Switzerland on what became known as the Kastner train, in exchange for money, gold, and diamonds.
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42,476 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/24/2022, 11:16:56</t0>
They reached an agreement that some 1,685 Jews would be spared for a price of $1,000 per head. Most of the passengers could not raise the funds themselves, so Kasztner auctioned off 150 places to wealthy Jews in order to pay for the others. In addition, SS officer Kurt Becher, Heinrich Himmler's envoy, insisted that 50 seats be reserved for the families of individuals who had personally paid him for favors, at the sum of approximately $25,000 per person. Becher wanted to get the price per head increased to $2,000 but Himmler set the price at $1,000.[20] The total value of the ransom was estimated by the Jewish community to be 8,600,000 <e0>Swiss francs</e0>, though Becher himself valued it at only 3,000,000 Swiss francs.[21]
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42,477 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/17/2023, 13:45:36</t0>
Minerals have been used as colorants since prehistoric times.[6] Early humans used paint for aesthetic purposes such as body decoration. Pigments and paint grinding equipment believed to be between 350,000 and 400,000 years old have been reported in a cave at Twin Rivers, near Lusaka, Zambia. Ochre, iron oxide, was the first color of paint.[7] A favored blue pigment was derived from lapis lazuli. Pigments based on minerals and clays often bear the name of the city or region where they were originally mined. Raw sienna and burnt sienna came from Siena, Italy, while raw umber and burnt umber came from Umbria. These pigments were among the easiest to synthesize, and chemists created modern colors based on the originals. These were more consistent than colors mined from the original ore bodies, but the place names remained. Also found in many <e0>Paleolithic</e0> and <e1>Neolithic</e1> cave paintings are Red Ochre, anhydrous Fe2O3, and the hydrated Yellow Ochre (Fe2O3.H2O).[8] Charcoal—or carbon black—has also been used as a black pigment since prehistoric times.[8]
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42,478 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:15:40</t0>
According to Strmiska, the reappropriation of the term "pagan" by modern pagans served as "a deliberate act of defiance" against "traditional, Christian-dominated society", allowing them to use it as a source of "pride and power".[18] In this, he compared it to the gay liberation movement's reappropriation of the term "queer", which had formerly been used only as a term of homophobic abuse.[18] He suggests that part of the term's appeal lay in the fact that a large proportion of pagan converts were raised in Christian families, and that by embracing the term "pagan", a word long used for what was "rejected and reviled by Christian authorities", a convert summarizes "in a single word his or her definitive break" from Christianity.[33] He further suggests that the term gained appeal through its depiction in <e0>romanticist</e0> and 19th-century European nationalist literature, where it had been imbued with "a certain mystery and allure",[34] and that by embracing the word "pagan" modern pagans defy past religious intolerance to honor the pre-Christian peoples of Europe and emphasize those societies' cultural and artistic achievements.[35]
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42,479 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:15:40</t0>
Discussions about prevailing, returning or new forms of paganism have existed throughout the modern period. Before the 20th century, Christian institutions regularly used paganism as a term for everything outside of Christianity, Judaism and—from the 18th century—Islam. They frequently associated paganism with idolatry, magic and a general concept of "false religion", which for example has made Catholics and Protestants accuse each other of being pagans.[87] Various folk beliefs have periodically been labeled as pagan and churches have demanded that they should be purged.[88] The Western attitude to paganism gradually changed during the early modern period. One reason was increased contacts with areas outside of Europe, which happened through trade, Christian mission and colonization. Increased knowledge of other cultures led to questions of whether their practices even fit into the definitions of religion, and paganism was incorporated in the idea of progress, where it was ranked as a low, undeveloped form of religion.[89] Another reason for change was the circulation of ancient writings such as those attributed to Hermes Trismegistus; this made paganism an intellectual position some Europeans began to self-identify with, starting at the latest in the 15th century with people like Gemistus Pletho, who wanted to establish a new form of Greco-Roman polytheism.[89] Positive identification with paganism became more common in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it tied in with criticism of Christianity and organized religion, rooted in the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment and <e0>Romanticism</e0>. The approach to paganism varied during this period; Friedrich Schiller's 1788 poem "Die Götter Griechenlandes" presents ancient Greek religion as a powerful alternative to Christianity, whereas others took interest in paganism through the concept of the noble savage, often associated with Jean-Jacques Rousseau.[89]
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42,480 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:15:40</t0>
German occultism and modern paganism arose in the early 20th century, and they became influential through teachings such as Ariosophy, gaining adherents within the far-right Völkisch movement, which eventually culminated in <e0>Nazism</e0>. The development of such ideas after <e1>World War II</e1> gave rise to Wotanism, a white nationalist modern pagan movement at the end of the 20th century.[155][156]
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42,481 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/27/2023, 08:15:40</t0>
Slavic neopaganism (Rodnoverie) has a close connection with <e0>Nazism</e0>, reproducing its main ideas: the "Aryan" idea, including the idea of the northern ancestral home (in Rodnoverie, it is in the Russian North, the Northern Urals, or beyond the Arctic Circle); the connection of their people with the "Aryans" or complete identification with them (in Rodnovery, "Slavic-Aryans"); the antiquity of one's people and its racial or cultural superiority over others; their people (or the ancient "Aryans" identified with them) are regarded as cultural tregers, distributors of high culture, founders of great civilizations of antiquity, (in Rodnoverie, Slavic or "Slavic-Aryan" "Vedic" technological pracivilization, "taught" all other peoples), and creators of ancient writing (in Rodnoverie, Slavic runes); "Aryan" proto-language (in Rodnoverie, "Slavic-Aryan" or Old Slavic), from which all or many other languages of the world originated; reliance on esotericism; orientation to the faith of ancestors (hence paganism); anti-Christianity (the idea that Christians seek to enslave the people) and antisemitism (Jews as "racial enemies"); "Aryan" socialism (an integral part of the ideology of <e1>Nazism</e1>) as the most natural for its people (in Rodnoverie, the "original tribal system" of the Slavs, which is thought of as a kind of "Aryan" socialism); symbols and gestures close to or derived from Nazism, etc.[153]
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42,482 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>03/05/2020, 23:33:55</t0>
ABSD-3 is an advanced base sectional dock, constructed of nine advance base dock (ABD) sections for the US Navy as an auxiliary floating drydock for <e0>World War II</e0>. ABSD-3 was delivered to the US Navy in April 1944, and was commissioned on 27 October 1944. Advance Base Sectional Dock-3 (Auxiliary Floating Dock Big-3) was constructed in sections during 1942 and 1943.
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42,483 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/30/2023, 11:42:01</t0>
This is a list of characters from the TV sitcom <e0>Red Dwarf</e0>.
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42,484 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/30/2023, 11:42:01</t0>
The Cat Priest was, until The Promised Land, the only member of the species Felis sapiens seen on the television show <e0>Red Dwarf</e0> apart from The Cat. He was played by Noel Coleman.
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42,485 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/28/2023, 19:11:24</t0>
The population of Kirovakan-Vanadzor increased significantly after <e0>World War II</e0>, when Stalin allowed open immigration to the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic with the promise of a better life for the arriving Armenians in the historical homeland. Armenians from different parts of Europe and the Middle East, most of them survivors of the Armenian genocide, immigrated and settled in Kirovakan.[citation needed] Due to the harsh conditions imposed by Soviet intelligence and the Ministry of Interior, many of the immigrants were sent to labor camps in Siberia and elsewhere. The reason for this treatment towards the Armenian immigrants was because almost all were more educated than the local community, spoke more than 3 languages, and were open followers of the Armenian Apostolic Church, something that was considered a threat to the national security by the Stalinist government.[citation needed] Despite the difficulties, more Western Armenians immigrated to Kirovakan during the following years. However, many of the immigrants left the city and returned to their diaspora countries, including Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Greece, France and the United States. Nowadays, approximately 2,000 Western Armenian settlers are living in Vanadzor, most of whom are still using the Western Armenian dialect in daily life.[citation needed]
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42,486 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/18/2023, 14:11:29</t0>
Persons associated with it historically include Nobel Peace Prize winners Alfred Hermann Fried and Bertha von Suttner, as well as Ludwig Quidde, Richard Grelling and Carl von Ossietzky. Suppressed by the <e0>Nazis</e0>, it was refounded in November 1945.
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42,487 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>10/17/2023, 13:53:33</t0>
After <e0>World War II</e0> the field was passed to RAF Bomber Command but was mothballed in 1946. Over the years since, most of the ground structures have vanished, leaving just a blister hangar and the old station water tower. Next to the tower is a memorial dedicated to the USAAF's 457th Bomber Group and another memorial is in the local church at Conington. The road linking the villages of Holme and Conington has been reinstated down the old NE/SW runway, making it unusable by aircraft.
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42,488 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/14/2022, 06:42:57</t0>
In 1064, Harold was apparently shipwrecked at <e0>Ponthieu</e0>. There is much speculation about this voyage. The earliest post-conquest Norman chroniclers report that King Edward had previously sent Robert of Jumièges, the archbishop of Canterbury, to appoint as his heir Edward's maternal kinsman, Duke William II of Normandy, and that at this later date Harold was sent to swear fealty.[20] Scholars disagree as to the reliability of this story. William, at least, seems to have believed he had been offered the succession, but there must have been some confusion either on William's part or perhaps by both men, since the English succession was neither inherited nor determined by the reigning monarch. Instead the Witenagemot, the assembly of the kingdom's leading notables, would convene after a king's death to select a successor. Other acts of Edward are inconsistent with his having made such a promise, such as his efforts to return his nephew Edward the Exile, son of King Edmund Ironside, from Hungary in 1057.[a] Later Norman chroniclers suggest alternative explanations for Harold's journey: that he was seeking the release of members of his family who had been held hostage since Godwin's exile in 1051, or even that he had simply been travelling along the English coast on a hunting and fishing expedition and had been driven across the Channel by an unexpected storm. There is general agreement that he left from Bosham, and was blown off course, landing at Ponthieu. He was captured by Count Guy I of Ponthieu, and was then taken as a hostage to the count's castle at Beaurain,[b] 24.5 km (15.2 mi) up the River Canche from its mouth at what is now Le Touquet. William arrived soon afterward and ordered Guy to turn Harold over to him.[21] Harold then apparently accompanied William to battle against William's enemy, Conan II, Duke of Brittany. While crossing into Brittany past the fortified abbey of Mont Saint-Michel, Harold is recorded as rescuing two of William's soldiers from quicksand. They pursued Conan from Dol-de-Bretagne to Rennes, and finally to Dinan, where he surrendered the fortress's keys at the point of a lance. William presented Harold with weapons and arms, knighting him. The Bayeux Tapestry, and other Norman sources, then record that Harold swore an oath on sacred relics to William to support his claim to the English throne. After Edward's death, the Normans were quick to point out that in accepting the crown of England, Harold had broken this alleged oath.[22]
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42,489 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/31/2023, 09:49:07</t0>
Jasper Beardly (voiced by Harry Shearer[2]) is one of the older residents of Springfield, often portrayed as Abraham Simpson's best friend. They have been friends since their youth, as seen in "$pringfield (Or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)". His most distinguishing features are his ultra-low, gravelly voice and very long and hard beard. Jasper made his first appearance in "Homer's Odyssey". He is a veteran of <e0>World War II</e0>, but (according to the episode "Marge and Homer Turn a Couple Play") he attempted to avoid the draft by disguising himself as a woman. He stayed in Springfield to play in the local women's baseball league, along with his friend Abe, who was also avoiding the war but was exposed during a game. In a deleted scene, it was shown that Jasper was the town pastor, prior to Reverend Lovejoy. He briefly served as substitute teacher of Lisa's class during which time he confiscated everything made of tin, got his beard caught in a pencil sharpener and threatened paddling for minor infractions such as looking out the window, talking out of turn or staring at his sandals.
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42,490 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/31/2023, 09:49:07</t0>
Kearney Matthew Zzyzwicz (/ˈdʒiːzwɪtʃ/ DJEEZ-vitch, voiced by Nancy Cartwright) is one of Springfield Elementary's many bullies. He is a 5th grader and has a buzz cut. He wears a torn white T-shirt, blue shorts, and studded wristbands. Although he looks and sounds to be around Jimbo and Dolph's age, Kearney is actually older (a latter-day episode revealed that Kearney is 19 years old, though, according to his voice actress, Nancy Cartwright, Kearney is actually 14). He is the only Springfield Elementary School student who remembers the <e0>Watergate scandal</e0> and the 1976 Bicentennial (according to Principal Skinner), was in the third-grade class of Otto the bus driver (according to Otto), owns a car (even though he rode the school bus on "A Milhouse Divided", "The Mook, the Chef, the Wife, and Her Homer", and "How the Test Was Won"), regularly shaves, has custody of a child from a divorce, is old enough to vote in a general U.S. election, was sent to prison (though "Marge Be Not Proud" and "Lisa the Skeptic" depicted Kearney in juvenile hall), and pays taxes.
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42,491 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/31/2023, 09:49:07</t0>
Lucille Botzkowski (voiced by Penny Marshall) aka "Babysitter Bandit" who is wanted on America's Most Armed and Dangerous (a parody of America's Most Wanted) is hired by Homer Simpson in "Some Enchanted Evening". "Ms. Botz" ties up the children and robs the house-only to be captured by the Simpson children. Thanks to Homer's stupidity, she escapes. She makes a few cameo appearances such as in <e0>Family Guy</e0>/Simpsons crossover "The Simpsons Guy" and The Simpsons: Bart vs. the Space Mutants. In one of her last appearances, she is seen in a cell at Springfield's Calmwood Hospital in "Stark Raving Dad".
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42,492 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>08/31/2023, 09:49:07</t0>
Alice[188] Glick (voiced by Cloris Leachman in "Three Men and a Comic Book",[189] Tress MacNeille in later appearances) is an elderly shut-in for whom Bart did chores in "Three Men and a Comic Book"; he did not get paid very well, so he started to hate her. She had a brother named Asa, mentioned in the same episode, who died during <e0>World War I</e0>; he was killed by his own grenade, which he held for too long while naming off the men in his company (His last words were, "This one's for you, Kaiser Bill. Special delivery from Uncle Sam and all the boys in 'D' Company: Johnny, Harrison, Brooklyn Bob, and Reggie. Yeah, even Reggie! He ain't so stuck up once you get to kno--"). Doctor Hibbert once confessed to leaving his car keys inside her. She is occasionally seen in the background of various episodes, often with a toothless laugh. She is a stereotypical lonely old woman, who spends her days "watching her stories".
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42,493 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/30/2023, 10:02:22</t0>
Brochs are popularly associated with the Picts. Although built earlier in the Iron Age, with construction ending around 100 AD, they remained in use beyond the Pictish period.[63] Crannogs, which may originate in <e0>Neolithic</e0> Scotland, may have been rebuilt, and some were still in use in the time of the Picts.[64] The most common sort of buildings would have been roundhouses and rectangular timbered halls.[65] While many churches were built in wood, from the early 8th century, if not earlier, some were built in stone.[66]
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42,494 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>03/01/2022, 14:02:58</t0>
Although Staten Island is a borough of New York City, the island is geographically part of New Jersey.[45] Staten Island is separated from Long Island by the Narrows and from mainland New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull. Staten Island is positioned at the center of New York Bight, a sharp bend in the shoreline between New Jersey and Long Island. The region is considered vulnerable to sea-level rise.[46] On October 29, 2012, the island experienced severe damage and loss of life along with the destruction of many homes during <e0>Hurricane Sandy</e0>.[47][48]
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42,495 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>11/02/2023, 14:28:51</t0>
Pac-Man is included in many Namco compilations, including Namco Museum Vol. 1 (1995),[54] Namco Museum 64 (1999),[55] Namco Museum Battle Collection (2005),[56] Namco Museum DS (2007), Namco Museum Essentials (2009),[57] and Namco Museum Megamix (2010).[58] In 1996, it was re-released for arcades as part of Namco Classic Collection Vol. 2, alongside Dig Dug, Rally-X and special "Arrangement" remakes of all three titles.[59][60] Microsoft included Pac-Man in Microsoft Return of Arcade (1995) as a way to help attract video game companies to its Windows 95 operating system.[61] Namco released the game in the third volume of Namco History in Japan in 1998.[62] The 2001 Game Boy Advance compilation Pac-Man Collection compiles Pac-Man, Pac-Mania, Pac-Attack and Pac-Man Arrangement onto one cartridge.[63] Pac-Man is also a hidden extra in the arcade game Ms. Pac-Man/Galaga - Class of 1981 (2001).[64][65] A similar cabinet was released in 2005 that featured Pac-Man as the centerpiece.[66] Pac-Man 2: The New Adventures (1993) and Pac-Man World 2 (2002) have Pac-Man as an unlockable extra. Alongside the Xbox 360 remake Pac-Man Championship Edition, it was ported to the Nintendo 3DS in 2012 as part of Pac-Man & Galaga Dimensions.[67] The 2010 <e0>Wii</e0> game Pac-Man Party and its 2011 3DS remake also include Pac-Man as a bonus game, alongside the arcade versions of Dig Dug and Galaga.[68][69] In 2014, Pac-Man was included in the compilation title Pac-Man Museum for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PC, alongside several other Pac-Man games.[70] The NES version is one of 30 games included in the NES Classic Edition.[71]
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42,496 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/04/2023, 08:22:51</t0>
Beck is also considered an important figure in securing compensation for victims of <e0>Nazism</e0>. Alongside Otto Graf Lambsdorff, he negotiated the $4.6 billion fund to compensate people enslaved by the Nazis and later served as one of the trustees of the Foundation "Remembrance, Responsibility and Future".[8] In 2008, he claimed that the German Parliament should raise more money to fight against right wing extremists.[9]
In 2015, he was awarded the Leo-Baeck-Award by the Central Council of Jews in Germany.[10]
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42,497 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>07/04/2023, 18:22:40</t0>
The post-<e0>World War II</e0> Constitution of the Italian Republic, adopted in 1948, states that relations between the State and the Catholic Church "are regulated by the Lateran Treaties".[3]
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42,498 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>09/09/2023, 17:51:46</t0>
During <e0>World War II</e0>, the US government developed several thousand acres just south of Newell as a Japanese American internment camp. Tule Lake War Relocation Center was the site of temporary exile for thousands of Japanese-American citizens, who lost most of their businesses and properties where they had formerly lived in coastal areas. A historical marker marks the site along California State Route 139 in Newell.
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42,499 | Documents Creation Time: <t0>02/26/2021, 23:28:52</t0>
The Douglas DC-3 is a propeller-driven airliner
manufactured by Douglas Aircraft Company, which had a lasting effect on the airline industry in the 1930s to 1940s and <e0>World War II</e0>.
It was developed as a larger, improved 14-bed sleeper version of the Douglas DC-2.
It is a low-wing metal monoplane with conventional landing gear, powered by two radial piston engines of 1,000–1,200 hp (750–890 kW). Although the DC-3s originally built for civil service had the Wright R-1820 Cyclone, later civilian DC-3s used the Pratt & Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp engine.[2]
The DC-3 has a cruising speed of 207 mph (333 km/h), a capacity of 21 to 32 passengers or 6,000 lbs (2,700 kg) of cargo, and a range of 1,500 mi (2,400 km), and can operate from short runways.
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