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values | title stringclasses 550
values | abstract stringclasses 550
values | methods stringclasses 550
values | results stringclasses 550
values | column_title stringclasses 182
values | instruction stringclasses 12
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38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Air pollution from traffic and cancer incidence: a Danish cohort study. | ## BACKGROUND
Vehicle engine exhaust includes ultrafine particles with a large surface area and containing absorbed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, transition metals and other substances. Ultrafine particles and soluble chemicals can be transported from the airways to other organs, such as the liver, kidneys, and bra... | ## Methods
**Design and study participants**
During 1993-1997, 57,053 men (48%) and women (52%) aged 50-64 years and living in Copenhagen and Aarhus areas were recruited into the Diet, Cancer and Health cohort study [31]. The baseline examination included a self-administered questionnaire on dietary habits, which co... | **Results**
Of the 57,053 cohort members, 571 were excluded because of a cancer diagnosis before enrolment, 2 because of uncertain date of cancer diagnosis, 960 for which an address history was not available in the Central Population Registry or their baseline address could not be geocoded, and 1,216 because exposure ... | Selection | Representativeness of the exposed cohort (1 if the exposure level in the study population can represent environmental air pollution in the source population, otherwise 0) | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1 | score | 1 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Air pollution from traffic and cancer incidence: a Danish cohort study. | ## BACKGROUND
Vehicle engine exhaust includes ultrafine particles with a large surface area and containing absorbed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, transition metals and other substances. Ultrafine particles and soluble chemicals can be transported from the airways to other organs, such as the liver, kidneys, and bra... | ## Methods
**Design and study participants**
During 1993-1997, 57,053 men (48%) and women (52%) aged 50-64 years and living in Copenhagen and Aarhus areas were recruited into the Diet, Cancer and Health cohort study [31]. The baseline examination included a self-administered questionnaire on dietary habits, which co... | **Results**
Of the 57,053 cohort members, 571 were excluded because of a cancer diagnosis before enrolment, 2 because of uncertain date of cancer diagnosis, 960 for which an address history was not available in the Central Population Registry or their baseline address could not be geocoded, and 1,216 because exposure ... | Selection | Selection of the non-exposed cohort | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1 | score | 1 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Air pollution from traffic and cancer incidence: a Danish cohort study. | ## BACKGROUND
Vehicle engine exhaust includes ultrafine particles with a large surface area and containing absorbed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, transition metals and other substances. Ultrafine particles and soluble chemicals can be transported from the airways to other organs, such as the liver, kidneys, and bra... | ## Methods
**Design and study participants**
During 1993-1997, 57,053 men (48%) and women (52%) aged 50-64 years and living in Copenhagen and Aarhus areas were recruited into the Diet, Cancer and Health cohort study [31]. The baseline examination included a self-administered questionnaire on dietary habits, which co... | **Results**
Of the 57,053 cohort members, 571 were excluded because of a cancer diagnosis before enrolment, 2 because of uncertain date of cancer diagnosis, 960 for which an address history was not available in the Central Population Registry or their baseline address could not be geocoded, and 1,216 because exposure ... | Selection | Ascertainment of exposure (1 if the study used methods beyond air monitors to measure the air pollution concentration, otherwise 0) | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1 | score | 1 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Air pollution from traffic and cancer incidence: a Danish cohort study. | ## BACKGROUND
Vehicle engine exhaust includes ultrafine particles with a large surface area and containing absorbed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, transition metals and other substances. Ultrafine particles and soluble chemicals can be transported from the airways to other organs, such as the liver, kidneys, and bra... | ## Methods
**Design and study participants**
During 1993-1997, 57,053 men (48%) and women (52%) aged 50-64 years and living in Copenhagen and Aarhus areas were recruited into the Diet, Cancer and Health cohort study [31]. The baseline examination included a self-administered questionnaire on dietary habits, which co... | **Results**
Of the 57,053 cohort members, 571 were excluded because of a cancer diagnosis before enrolment, 2 because of uncertain date of cancer diagnosis, 960 for which an address history was not available in the Central Population Registry or their baseline address could not be geocoded, and 1,216 because exposure ... | Selection | Demonstration that outcome of interest was not present at start of study (1 if the study removed participants who were diagnosed with cancer before enrolment, otherwise 0) | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1 | score | 1 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Air pollution from traffic and cancer incidence: a Danish cohort study. | ## BACKGROUND
Vehicle engine exhaust includes ultrafine particles with a large surface area and containing absorbed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, transition metals and other substances. Ultrafine particles and soluble chemicals can be transported from the airways to other organs, such as the liver, kidneys, and bra... | ## Methods
**Design and study participants**
During 1993-1997, 57,053 men (48%) and women (52%) aged 50-64 years and living in Copenhagen and Aarhus areas were recruited into the Diet, Cancer and Health cohort study [31]. The baseline examination included a self-administered questionnaire on dietary habits, which co... | **Results**
Of the 57,053 cohort members, 571 were excluded because of a cancer diagnosis before enrolment, 2 because of uncertain date of cancer diagnosis, 960 for which an address history was not available in the Central Population Registry or their baseline address could not be geocoded, and 1,216 because exposure ... | Comparability | Comparability of cohorts on the basis of the design or analysis (1 if the study accounted for age, sex, and smoking history in statistical analysis, and 2 stars if the study accounted for additional variables, otherwise 0) | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1, 2 | score | 2 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Air pollution from traffic and cancer incidence: a Danish cohort study. | ## BACKGROUND
Vehicle engine exhaust includes ultrafine particles with a large surface area and containing absorbed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, transition metals and other substances. Ultrafine particles and soluble chemicals can be transported from the airways to other organs, such as the liver, kidneys, and bra... | ## Methods
**Design and study participants**
During 1993-1997, 57,053 men (48%) and women (52%) aged 50-64 years and living in Copenhagen and Aarhus areas were recruited into the Diet, Cancer and Health cohort study [31]. The baseline examination included a self-administered questionnaire on dietary habits, which co... | **Results**
Of the 57,053 cohort members, 571 were excluded because of a cancer diagnosis before enrolment, 2 because of uncertain date of cancer diagnosis, 960 for which an address history was not available in the Central Population Registry or their baseline address could not be geocoded, and 1,216 because exposure ... | Outcome | Assessment of outcome | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1 | score | 1 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Air pollution from traffic and cancer incidence: a Danish cohort study. | ## BACKGROUND
Vehicle engine exhaust includes ultrafine particles with a large surface area and containing absorbed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, transition metals and other substances. Ultrafine particles and soluble chemicals can be transported from the airways to other organs, such as the liver, kidneys, and bra... | ## Methods
**Design and study participants**
During 1993-1997, 57,053 men (48%) and women (52%) aged 50-64 years and living in Copenhagen and Aarhus areas were recruited into the Diet, Cancer and Health cohort study [31]. The baseline examination included a self-administered questionnaire on dietary habits, which co... | **Results**
Of the 57,053 cohort members, 571 were excluded because of a cancer diagnosis before enrolment, 2 because of uncertain date of cancer diagnosis, 960 for which an address history was not available in the Central Population Registry or their baseline address could not be geocoded, and 1,216 because exposure ... | Outcome | Was follow-up long enough for outcomes to occur (1 if the study followed participants > 5 years.) | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1 | score | 1 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Air pollution from traffic and cancer incidence: a Danish cohort study. | ## BACKGROUND
Vehicle engine exhaust includes ultrafine particles with a large surface area and containing absorbed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, transition metals and other substances. Ultrafine particles and soluble chemicals can be transported from the airways to other organs, such as the liver, kidneys, and bra... | ## Methods
**Design and study participants**
During 1993-1997, 57,053 men (48%) and women (52%) aged 50-64 years and living in Copenhagen and Aarhus areas were recruited into the Diet, Cancer and Health cohort study [31]. The baseline examination included a self-administered questionnaire on dietary habits, which co... | **Results**
Of the 57,053 cohort members, 571 were excluded because of a cancer diagnosis before enrolment, 2 because of uncertain date of cancer diagnosis, 960 for which an address history was not available in the Central Population Registry or their baseline address could not be geocoded, and 1,216 because exposure ... | Outcome | Adequacy of follow up of cohorts | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1 | score | 1 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Outdoor air pollution and risk for kidney parenchyma cancer in 14 European cohorts. | Several studies have indicated weakly increased risk for kidney cancer among occupational groups exposed to gasoline vapors, engine exhaust, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other air pollutants, although not consistently. It was the aim to investigate possible associations between outdoor air pollution at the resi... | ## Methods
### Design and participants
The ESCAPE study on lung cancer included 12 European areas where air pollution measurements were performed, land use regression (LUR) models were developed, and adult cohort studies with cancer incidence data were located. Our study included the 14 cohorts, located in 10 areas, w... | ## Results
Fourteen cohorts in seven European countries contributed to our study. Altogether 289,002 cohort members contributed 4,111,908 person-years at risk and 697 incident kidney parenchyma cases were registered during follow-up (mean, 14.2 years). The number of participants and cases varied considerably, the Aust... | Selection | Representativeness of the exposed cohort (1 if the exposure level in the study population can represent environmental air pollution in the source population, otherwise 0) | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1 | score | 1 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Outdoor air pollution and risk for kidney parenchyma cancer in 14 European cohorts. | Several studies have indicated weakly increased risk for kidney cancer among occupational groups exposed to gasoline vapors, engine exhaust, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other air pollutants, although not consistently. It was the aim to investigate possible associations between outdoor air pollution at the resi... | ## Methods
### Design and participants
The ESCAPE study on lung cancer included 12 European areas where air pollution measurements were performed, land use regression (LUR) models were developed, and adult cohort studies with cancer incidence data were located. Our study included the 14 cohorts, located in 10 areas, w... | ## Results
Fourteen cohorts in seven European countries contributed to our study. Altogether 289,002 cohort members contributed 4,111,908 person-years at risk and 697 incident kidney parenchyma cases were registered during follow-up (mean, 14.2 years). The number of participants and cases varied considerably, the Aust... | Selection | Selection of the non-exposed cohort | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1 | score | 1 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Outdoor air pollution and risk for kidney parenchyma cancer in 14 European cohorts. | Several studies have indicated weakly increased risk for kidney cancer among occupational groups exposed to gasoline vapors, engine exhaust, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other air pollutants, although not consistently. It was the aim to investigate possible associations between outdoor air pollution at the resi... | ## Methods
### Design and participants
The ESCAPE study on lung cancer included 12 European areas where air pollution measurements were performed, land use regression (LUR) models were developed, and adult cohort studies with cancer incidence data were located. Our study included the 14 cohorts, located in 10 areas, w... | ## Results
Fourteen cohorts in seven European countries contributed to our study. Altogether 289,002 cohort members contributed 4,111,908 person-years at risk and 697 incident kidney parenchyma cases were registered during follow-up (mean, 14.2 years). The number of participants and cases varied considerably, the Aust... | Selection | Ascertainment of exposure (1 if the study used methods beyond air monitors to measure the air pollution concentration, otherwise 0) | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1 | score | 1 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Outdoor air pollution and risk for kidney parenchyma cancer in 14 European cohorts. | Several studies have indicated weakly increased risk for kidney cancer among occupational groups exposed to gasoline vapors, engine exhaust, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other air pollutants, although not consistently. It was the aim to investigate possible associations between outdoor air pollution at the resi... | ## Methods
### Design and participants
The ESCAPE study on lung cancer included 12 European areas where air pollution measurements were performed, land use regression (LUR) models were developed, and adult cohort studies with cancer incidence data were located. Our study included the 14 cohorts, located in 10 areas, w... | ## Results
Fourteen cohorts in seven European countries contributed to our study. Altogether 289,002 cohort members contributed 4,111,908 person-years at risk and 697 incident kidney parenchyma cases were registered during follow-up (mean, 14.2 years). The number of participants and cases varied considerably, the Aust... | Selection | Demonstration that outcome of interest was not present at start of study (1 if the study removed participants who were diagnosed with cancer before enrolment, otherwise 0) | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1 | score | 1 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Outdoor air pollution and risk for kidney parenchyma cancer in 14 European cohorts. | Several studies have indicated weakly increased risk for kidney cancer among occupational groups exposed to gasoline vapors, engine exhaust, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other air pollutants, although not consistently. It was the aim to investigate possible associations between outdoor air pollution at the resi... | ## Methods
### Design and participants
The ESCAPE study on lung cancer included 12 European areas where air pollution measurements were performed, land use regression (LUR) models were developed, and adult cohort studies with cancer incidence data were located. Our study included the 14 cohorts, located in 10 areas, w... | ## Results
Fourteen cohorts in seven European countries contributed to our study. Altogether 289,002 cohort members contributed 4,111,908 person-years at risk and 697 incident kidney parenchyma cases were registered during follow-up (mean, 14.2 years). The number of participants and cases varied considerably, the Aust... | Comparability | Comparability of cohorts on the basis of the design or analysis (1 if the study accounted for age, sex, and smoking history in statistical analysis, and 2 stars if the study accounted for additional variables, otherwise 0) | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1, 2 | score | 2 |
38879581 | Ambient air pollution and urological cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence. | Outdoor air pollution and risk for kidney parenchyma cancer in 14 European cohorts. | Several studies have indicated weakly increased risk for kidney cancer among occupational groups exposed to gasoline vapors, engine exhaust, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other air pollutants, although not consistently. It was the aim to investigate possible associations between outdoor air pollution at the resi... | ## Methods
### Design and participants
The ESCAPE study on lung cancer included 12 European areas where air pollution measurements were performed, land use regression (LUR) models were developed, and adult cohort studies with cancer incidence data were located. Our study included the 14 cohorts, located in 10 areas, w... | ## Results
Fourteen cohorts in seven European countries contributed to our study. Altogether 289,002 cohort members contributed 4,111,908 person-years at risk and 697 incident kidney parenchyma cases were registered during follow-up (mean, 14.2 years). The number of participants and cases varied considerably, the Aust... | Outcome | Assessment of outcome | Rate the given study and provide the most suitable score from 0, 1 | score | 1 |
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