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where both {{formula:3980d790-eb53-4915-982f-09c58f7e33d3}} and {{formula:b8ef2380-edee-47e5-a26d-15db45e4b70e}} are assumed to be (nonsmooth) weakly convex functions and {{formula:5b154d21-e2b8-4cd5-a7e8-1388595f9820}} is lower bounded, i.e., {{formula:8ca900c4-e25b-4210-a704-d2ecc53a8687}} for all {{formula:42d00...
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fa4b9ad5764143ae7bec066658e0f5c7
Next, we compare these methods in terms of their performance in foreground regions which mostly correspond to moving objects. We use an off-the-shelf semantic segmentation model {{cite:fdeaa8d6e6f21909c7aa680431eaaf15d7aa46c3}}, and consider the following classes as the foreground: “person, rider, car, truck, bus, trai...
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b8668057d7ce8723abe73fbc0bc1efbf
Joint learning methods try to learn joint representations based on the relations among different modalities {{cite:727a97ec224ced6155508b54094952ef279bf973}}, {{cite:56da00df38c7e2a3a0afee60b6138a8fd71ffb30}}, {{cite:636a03f2433cd09248520d49b1d54946baad3ac6}}. Based on the idea that the cycle consistency loss can retai...
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Note that the definitions of {{formula:ad51d96a-0084-48a2-9d0c-96408555800e}} and {{formula:fb14c8b4-43ce-405f-8316-7981f777ce3d}} above are different from other {{formula:f8126412-6160-4612-8966-6c664b981c32}} (in fact, {{formula:6f71764a-cf0f-4e53-b95f-dc5b37adffd0}} for {{formula:e1d0f1f4-b44e-4dca-aa28-59783ac1...
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It is clear that, in order to optimize all detectors simultaneously while exploring the situation for a network of up to 5 detectors, the method adopted by {{cite:48ba1e9d6935c63ffe56e9906e794448acd11329}} would not be appropriate. In {{cite:48ba1e9d6935c63ffe56e9906e794448acd11329}}, the geographical regions that are ...
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82107069cae9e17b57400fb53b5b2b11
Appendix B contains an overview of the flavors of test data we observed. We found evidence to support the claim that evaluations of NLP models have “historically involved reporting the performance (generally meaning the accuracy) of the model on a specific held-out [i.e., I.I.D.] test set” {{cite:affe8186a8b2d6226eb395...
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1e6c228e471d1f4db4cc7aba6ee74e92
Another corollary of the strong inductive bias in DNNs is that generalization performance should be poor on data that deviates from this inductive bias. Indeed, since the DNNs are biased towards simple functions, they generalize badly, for example, for complex data, see e.g. {{cite:1b607a3d2c46ccc969fae091c932b59588a08...
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cd4a4235ec3bf126bb68a990edd55151
The dimensionality of the shared space plays an important role when performing domain-shift adaptation. While Figures REF (a) and REF (b) show the performance obtained in a shared space of dimension 5, Figures REF and REF in Appendix  show the performance when the dimension of the shared space is the number of positi...
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93448c3db0207480d6ee75b14ecc06ce
Note that the problem of universal discretization for the collection {{formula:eb69685c-d775-48c9-823d-7e5e75b7eb2d}} is the sampling discretization problem for the set {{formula:b5e8b385-d440-49f5-ad88-fdeca3570d8e}} . Also, we point out that the concept of universality is well known in approximation theory. For inst...
i
b3d4dfd77867b79a5c8dd531eabdde14
We compare against the state-of-the-art, perform ablation studies, and provide qualitative results (Fig. REF ) using the KITTI dataset {{cite:690170db4eec40cb52df58fea2e0fa8280c389e3}}. The KITTI dataset contains 7481 training images and 7518 test images, and categorizes objects in three categories: Easy, Moderate, and...
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7f68189616ad78be520f4daec00ce924
Some recent works open perspectives to overcome the difficulties with discretization of nonlinear integral equations. Significant progress has been made on the construction of methods based on a branching diffusion process. As the nonlinearities to be treated in numerical discretizations of PDEs in Finance are mostly L...
m
5fdbbb2e9924d0aa1ffd5bb4f8393cfc
In this study, we use the data collected from the ADNI database {{cite:5a188d2277886d2ffe42dfe7e47cdc4017d9beb2}}. The views we consider include MRI volumes (90 features), CSF biomarkers (3 features), selected SNPs (924 features) {{cite:b3a539b26ae52e72254e8c149b9032538819ef10}}, demographics (7 features). The resultin...
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a91e9de2420b8d2034f57088d6b4fc0b
i) We note that the main contribution of Theorem is to establish the existence of a fixed-point. Indeed, for any {{formula:12488261-a189-4923-a4d5-fe0ce27b0cbe}} , in Lemma , we define the function {{formula:d7d87a79-1376-4b4a-9434-454db0de47a4}} and {{formula:ed70f270-4379-4027-a7c4-b134d1f7a028}} . Using these func...
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46147befe7130e766ae42caab00943c1
In recent years there has been an increasing focus on using blockchain in the engineering of software systems {{cite:2094ccd371b198a0196297319848bcc4ce761b3a}}, {{cite:7cf280d6e1f9d0fe681f87150bfdfef7d81cc20b}}. Compared to traditional software, smart contracts development presents unique challenges due to the underlyi...
i
55a1095826cb9cdd80849122cef68c92
Since both Levin et al.{{cite:45e52725c28da4091eeac09afc70ae37574cbcb2}} and Sun et al. {{cite:205dffa1a5740534369c3529d0c66031a186b467}} consist of gray scale images, to evaluate the performance on coloured images, we generate a test set using 100 test images from {{cite:21dd8df78e9049d991ecc9a7f6cccb51b02c0dfa}} usin...
r
1e85759f88c3dda638592813b4c6a07e
Previous studies {{cite:9b5bb3faaef43e180d56b37ea58543e202e7c10a}}, {{cite:7e289b54f671092e29db8ba3659d848becad3e14}}, {{cite:6b28c518d60171d91fe2d6a29c6026acfe8b7dfd}} have verified that different pooling methods might lead to very different results, and different models may prefer different types of pooling methods. ...
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a8050b1f5068fdfc26719e254eed406d
Numerous half-metallic ferromagnets have been predicted and verified experimentally since NiMnSn was predicted in1983 by De Groot et al. {{cite:1a118d392d4694d48833a96ab554b0ab4b8e4a7d}}. Ferromagnetic materials display diverse electronic properties in the spin up and down bands, with metallic properties in one spin ba...
i
a28efce989f61416bf861c59c430f230
To further validate the efficiency of GSC, we also evaluated our framework without using the ground truth labels as an input. For this setting, we restrict the comparison of the proposed methods to {{formula:ea2f271f-26e9-46ab-99d8-aed0abdd4736}} . Since our framework constructs a list of graph partitions, we use the C...
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a77f90aa6148dda69380d43bd03fe086
We will first briefly summarize SpRAy from {{cite:9ec631f188947385409b965dfeaed11fcb0834e6}} (see Figure REF for a procedural overview), emphasizing and motivating where and how we go beyond {{cite:9ec631f188947385409b965dfeaed11fcb0834e6}}. An algorithmic summary of the technique can be found in Algorithm REF .
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996423ab9f56ec58e4401cee690bf663
Logistic regression {{cite:61b2611923fda00c18acc39d290d55ff28892b66}}, {{cite:dcb9cefbb2aa91515ffa5b2a997a4ebfeadd693f}}, {{cite:3a221f8792b1819f674bc3e0ea79256f2473139e}} is one of the most commonly used tools for binary classification. Although the logistic function has been known since the early 19th century, the lo...
i
004cd58383b7a666f14d4d4b9f31bd60
Compared with unsupervised domain adaptation. To evidence the effectiveness of our method on unsupervised vehicle Re-ID, we further evaluate our method in the domain adaption fashion. Following the protocol in {{cite:362bd40b765a33e58526e12b96f5224398e290c0}}, we use VehicleID {{cite:9b49158a419c4deeb3db69166e0a60e0b1d...
m
9f7b98b51da6d9a93dfb773526c36b87
Lemma 16 (Hoeffding inequality {{cite:3d8526122ecdf407118a0e7752d22a47755d37f7}}) Let {{formula:e1a5667e-9c73-416a-b7ad-33b882d7b51c}} be independent random variables such that {{formula:3c86d2c1-2e2c-4000-9492-df8ad9d1f204}} with probability 1 for all {{formula:ce099cad-13f0-4be0-be9e-821733877346}} . Let {{formula...
r
baf8f12df108745b996f51ddca62f087
With the introduction of the focal loss, an effective approach to mitigating the issues of long-tailed distribution, the performances of Retinanet {{cite:f3eeef6780af4d10c02024b6aeff52d33e602a90}} and GFL {{cite:de8e6d451af3fbaa08cdab49f11905cb06dbac27}} show significant improvement compared to other two-stage algorith...
r
4ae24fe88084d2cb98765ca79e07b1de
Lastly, note also that while unitary is a common description of a matrix, we use the term in the following theorem to refer to a unit scalar {{formula:e3028c4d-c8ae-4dd7-9ab6-5f51c84e1804}} with the special property that {{formula:302612d0-32a8-4fd8-bccd-652fc7924a8a}} ; later we will use {{formula:0f0d6bf4-986e-4cea-...
i
d6bd19745514a12cfc21d672abe0ed51
We have reported the results of the Office-31 dataset based on AlexNet in Table REF . Our method TDMDA has outperformed all of the mentioned methods by a significant margin of 4.35{{formula:85608d2a-81cd-4095-a34b-a5175ddc0bc0}} . Entro {{cite:9849ba13bb3e920950f91fd9ec99af752d2a0a1d}} proposed to match the predictive ...
r
3a7eb582fbecc5f0b5dd07f2d0d60c44
Data Collection.   We detail the procedures to build Spoken-CoQA as follows. First, we select the conversational question-answering dataset CoQA {{cite:a44275b2a5f8054c6c81b589f7568cf375eed525}}Considering that the test set of CoQA {{cite:a44275b2a5f8054c6c81b589f7568cf375eed525}} idoes not publicly availablesh the te...
r
bf7748738fe1f384c79e8b24272522bb
As shown in tab:resultoflinemod,tab:resultofocclusionlinemod, RePOSE achieves the state of the art ADD(-S) scores on the Occlusion LineMOD dataset. In comparison to PVNet {{cite:867f9c5355723dc8f25f39636fd723c4c12deeb7}}, RePOSE successfully refines the initial pose estimate in all the object categories, achieving an i...
r
ee0117b7de3cba9dd1df9a935fb00ee6
For our experiments we have adopted a self/coordinated segregating multi-modular multi-layer co-attention model consisting of self-attention and guided-attention for generating the fine-grained features space for VQA. This is based on the scaled dot-product attention based work {{cite:480e36c6d3e4aa83386a2557c6d5f3f9ad...
d
20045fcef0cf3fd7df9578a9c19f98cd
The initial motivation to introduce disorder in the original Sachdev-Ye model {{cite:84339dac42140b2b192d6e4f52e9cfc7ebd15a35}}, {{cite:ae002d9d2a7e7564ddd1d6a16ae76da9238faaef}}, {{cite:a8b2e7f06757e8cd25f8c58aff6fdef9f658465b}} was to simulate zero-temperature quantum phase transition between the quantum disordered s...
d
d62cea2e2606b676e8bbba8072c2fdc6
In order to benchmark the proposed methods, we apply them to a set of medical image classification tasks; datasets from MedMNIST were used. This is a collection of 12 pre-processed open medical image datasets {{cite:20b0074da92960defa6b2a5eb682808788c8eb1c}}. The collection has been standardized for classification task...
r
26e5067ac4bb8b6fc1700af6447815b4
The outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic has resulted in over millions of confirmed and death cases, evoking fear locally and internationally. It has a huge impact on global economy as well as everyone's daily life. Numerous mathematical models are being produced to forecast the spread of COVID-19 in the US and worldwide {{ci...
i
6c93aff2ec6228490ff4b6ebb30b3fa6
Possible mechanisms behind the QPOs in AGN have been widely discussed (see, e.g., {{cite:e4159dec4a78bc30281055ce8623c4e0248cdfc2}}, {{cite:7ca0fcc45e68966ad484ad991db2b000728e9a53}} and references therein). Since QPOs in stellar-mass black-hole binary systems have been well studied, and in most cases they were interpr...
d
9f41d61312347d5ccd37736d5a67acc0
We compute the parameters {{formula:fac740f7-f9f1-4994-8bc4-3f0ce11b1d35}} for the {{formula:9909d976-2b98-452a-b55a-643f6a642919}} -bi-fractal and {{formula:13f126cf-f141-459c-82b2-54d7d11ff510}} for the {{formula:faf3d67e-1c4b-41d0-a285-8a9cffc81f92}} Cantor nest. For ten different values of {{formula:5b80a44a-ada...
r
030a49193d19f2331c23e27177626803
Moreover, inspired by the successful applications of deep generative models in many fields {{cite:94fb0c6c2bf3f51f795130746cf506421a161d5b}}, recently, a new perspective of CS has emerged, for which the sparsity assumption is replaced by a generative model assumption. That is, rather than being sparse, the signal is in...
i
de17e9994a936d3722b77c9c84b83919
Further reasons to understand why results based on the AIT coding theorem should work in real-world applications can be found in information theory, research developed largely independently of Levin's work. The fundamental connection between probability and data compression has also been studied by Cover {{cite:f5c7835...
d
a6c69269f33310fb916fc42e1ae156fe
Given the multi-modal nature of the proposed method, we compare the performance of our model to the following state-of-the-art approaches: Deep Stochastic IOC RNN Encoder-decoder framework (DESIRE) {{cite:f481042a1732353b2a9b889e16f880c02464d0be}}, Multi-Agent Tensor Fusion (MATF) {{cite:7e334b8e5a863c2275a9c7ff5417db8...
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f3b53cb0ec698d5292c5b011a566eb0b
Forgetting the parity: We mentioned in Section  the simple fact that a shortest {{formula:2b911b0b-1e51-487d-b6f3-3fae7b515ad1}} -path in a conservative graph can be determined by finding an inclusionwise minimal shortest {{formula:d5a513b2-1402-489a-8506-67f1387bb9b1}} -join, which is in fact equivalent to the minimum...
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0f18e4b9eebddaefbb62aaefaf76aa2c
Adversarial machine learning {{cite:2d2a4c3b5f68ecc584f32d786e95b1420bd98e15}} offers a natural inroad into this question. It is widely used within NLP to probe model robustness and defend against adversarial attacks {{cite:15e357e0cde2ef8e6413b1c853ce7c22ac98108d}}, {{cite:bdad62ba4a6fa66689d09b56c9691dba549b5fd0}}. A...
i
3015a21b56f68be73bc0d7f3848cff8b
with a constant {{formula:0951dd08-387c-45e1-a781-988fffac114d}} depending on {{formula:fbda2879-61f3-47c2-b4f0-b451b01235cc}} , especially, the determinant of the Hessian matrix of {{formula:995e674f-bab0-4e38-a7ef-1d2d95a7268d}} . See, for example, Hörmander {{cite:d0fbdcfebd7c0ca3e3c2b18297fcaa6ebfe1ccf0}} or Stein...
i
2d2f2c133c0f0711b41e7fc4b3236fca
is SOS {{cite:c1419264584298f027cd41937c9e2a4dd2abf9fc}}. While this approach can be formulated as a convex optimization problem and gives a sufficient condition, it is not complete as shown by the following.
r
7c45fb828230964f257d8d7034f8d1e1
We also note that there are many other techniques to measure structural density and velocity fluctuations as a function of spatial scale, e.g. by computing structure functions {{cite:463ec5f058e1c61616a94393c12c495eb1810e54}}, {{cite:d5e4de197468cd4d63dfc5cb47c769d279f3b748}} or the spectral correlation function {{cite...
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63bcd24a4e304397b0a4d68cd7a74047
Remark 3.1 When {{formula:66e45b81-eb24-4c05-91b5-fddfb66087fa}} in our proposed Algorithm REF , our method reduces to the inertial proximal point algorithm studied in {{cite:12b73cd848270026ef9cbd3171a479bdd1866ff4}}, {{cite:1d8ea2419204948e24e0cec0bca507178c1b328e}}, {{cite:b892d12fcfc943f923c503cc0d40d5a4f65030b8}}...
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6b913afff89b6f3072067298efe5de5c
[leftmargin=*] NCF, Neural Collaborative Filtering {{cite:94b76606197ada1fe5b6dbee7d29113c9c23760f}}, which combines the matrix factorization (MF) model with a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) to learn the user-item interaction function. DeepAE, the deep autoencoder {{cite:f9d1399f30ebe1f8b918d9e28f10bacbd8f85831}}, which...
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ac05acc239e438e567e3e6e4175feb54
With these benefits in mind, we propose a neural network model tailored for such data with singly labeled crowdsourced annotations. It computes a latent truth for each sample and the correct bias of every annotator while also considering input feature distribution during training. We modify the loss function such that ...
i
ef32cf19a25a9fd977116c5b06c4895d
We start by stating the convergence guarantees for the single-pass NSEG  method. This is obtained as a direct corollary of {{cite:952289b0b8e54dde701a5dd877ccd92ed5a06c9b}}, where we use an explicit bound on the oracle error with the variance of the Gaussian.
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b8f634d95f719846e61083ba441fcc65
Our method (DFPA) showed a lower MOS than VITS (VSPA) when the proposed alignment method was used: DFPA had a MOS of {{formula:9a350269-d410-424b-95b6-14c6d2499ff6}} , whereas VSPA had a MOS of {{formula:e3afb8ad-98c2-4db9-8b59-d9feaa02e67f}} . In contrast, when ground truth alignments were used, our proposed method (D...
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f99fef6c8a51eb5d3f509ebeaf6a19d3
A 0.5–wide 6.9  absorption feature is of interest in a wide astronomical context because the feature is seen in young stellar objects and molecular clouds which have a complex inventory of dust features due to ices, carbonaceous materials and silicates. The feature also seems to underly narrower PAH absorption in 2005–...
i
7ed5c7c448b9d9bbfe31bc7c9b5ded79
This convergence forms the basis of our consistency argument. We first introduce a result of {{cite:df5238a79699f516c09528b39f3f2e312b58675b}}, which shows that with probability 1, as {{formula:e44d2852-13a1-493f-8cfb-e5d2e78b4be5}} , the system (REF ) with {{formula:55ba66fc-4ea5-4ee5-900b-c36ab2c02ea2}} consistently...
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ea2d9c04da05a8f255ee2687af28567d
and it was firstly conjectured by Dalitz {{cite:644548b8220ff0df3490e461ef4d0f0a1951bdcd}},
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b92169d62f6a08f587565f24513ec4ca
The analysis of individual calibration methods shows that isotonic regression ({{formula:e0a485ee-57c0-42c7-a24f-8c251bc8da1f}} ) and Platt calibration ({{formula:340054db-40c8-4a72-add6-5d265cd269c8}} ) have detrimental effect for both {{formula:73a34309-5c3e-4fd0-a999-2083966b9aef}} and {{formula:59ca272a-eb49-45c7-...
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4fd338407c7d0aa296c211e9b404d835
This latter bound can be recast in terms of other commonly-used density parameters and fractions: {{formula:2185b2aa-de61-4734-8761-8feb882dcae8}} , {{formula:a72f9fcc-3539-44c5-9e6f-c895125a27a1}} or {{formula:1f711611-0959-4973-ac95-4555b18851d9}} . It is interesting to note that the constraint on the non-relativis...
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f023288c3f42e24bafd96125e36601e3
where {{formula:9a168fa4-5b90-4a0b-aa19-bf0d38971ce0}} and {{formula:f25e5ecd-cda4-4246-9d98-ad9d54ccf036}} (and additional dimensionful constant may be present if {{formula:58aa6aa7-d7fa-4d77-bffa-4ff34063f6aa}} and {{formula:09f3b938-a04e-4bf5-9ed4-c5bcc0887e22}} have different units). By considering a real {{for...
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045657002747f773e887b354af4aa37e
It is shown in {{cite:70f67ff230eaa2e27d7e28155053c178f7c3b5f5}} (p.185) that there is an infinite Blaschke product that has an angular derivative at no point of {{formula:7179e07d-776c-4c61-82f7-3aa844d36111}} or, equivalently, there is a sequance {{formula:0ecc0e3d-f878-440d-b40b-2aa3dbd0535e}} such that {{formula:...
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155a5bba72dbd57417684d9f1d5e3e10
In fact, efficient schemes of this class up to order {{formula:d4014297-3767-45b1-8b8f-b6bf59e4f376}} have been designed along the years (see e.g. {{cite:31dd465f7211609fba1f079000b8ee68deec661d}} and references therein). In addition, they preserve qualitative properties of the continuous system and show a very good b...
i
2740d44cbb4b12052bee2268c23a2cf4
The rapid emergence of the global pandemic followed by deployment of pervasive mitigation policy had unevenly impacts across society {{cite:c3bbdcab23fd2d6c46575e2afb57217e5a059e51}}, {{cite:8f48f18890ffd8d14a3d8fa93f8e78ea6e070b8d}}, {{cite:e14a32ccfada216dbcf224d83c00cb9c4230a60e}}, {{cite:fc16ec613e5e2c7cc05a462f2f...
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1bf6cd535efa9c498900cf863a90d0a2
This paper considers distributed estimation under heterogeneous distributions among the data blocks, which is closely related to the Federated Learning and especially the multi-task learning (MTL) {{cite:ba044a5bbff400edf89842e162701b83676b6ac2}}. We consider distributed M-estimation where there is a common parameter ...
i
75b99d6a4fac84721a5a1d533d998a4f
{{formula:b4a29a51-169c-4c25-9486-499b3785b55a}}  Weakness.     Although our model can achieve good results for the one-shot affordance detection task, more efforts should be made in the future work to address the limitations. First, there is still large amount of parameters in the proposed model, which can be further...
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431399e13bd6f918abda79250d9e5045
The results lead to several ideas of improving secure scan chains to protect against such algebraic attacks. For example, obfuscating the structure of the LFSR or using non-linear LFSRs  {{cite:530dd01e537ac548d749a1d44ca3a8e026f59998}}, {{cite:afc2af97dc10c6936e32d52155a3d818dd1a8ab6}} may make anticipating the scan o...
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75c26b8531aa7437f2c438a1d659f08b
Comparison on clean datasets. The results for the original Cars196, CUB-200-2011, and Stanford Online Products datasets are summarized in Table REF . Note that bold numbers represent the improved results of original metric learning approaches by our proposed method. We observe that the proposed adaptive hierarchical me...
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077f7cfad7da2f7c232e1341faf54375
Over the past three decades, there has been a vivid interest in the area of robot navigation in pedestrian environments {{cite:ef7255637a16addc956a24a5d68813a8bca6a946}}, {{cite:9f187a63810cc82ae159e18f70573281ee3d8619}}, {{cite:e8cd987dd9fc1062b369393720954c92a47c2251}}, {{cite:886d694923ec141b5ca51dabd15d89e62bcde2c0...
i
332dfc50a2ee0bf7cad4acd0374b7ab0
The conductivity {{formula:af3b9d3c-f166-45ee-aff7-0b97a3f8f457}} and Fano factor in ABC-TLG through {{formula:6c68df5e-2715-479a-ae51-0b5f1e0a3b2f}} and {{formula:6b74a4a0-3ed5-43b6-b7b5-0502427310f1}} junctions of height {{formula:40cda763-c5de-4cbe-ba6d-db1da79fc120}} and width {{formula:efc8ae9b-5f84-46f8-94ed-...
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f834b444b5f5c6f9a81a6587861fae8c
Since Greengard and Rokhlin invented FMM, the topic has attracted researchers from many different fields, including physics, math, and computer science {{cite:c6285d714aec513567c02db20950a0dc77cabe81}}, {{cite:501d8b04183bf5d845fa8cd7a3076adfc3618113}}, {{cite:a22469ad19a4e30739e478a9cc6cf2574c3a5497}}, {{cite:91691ab3...
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The fractional radii were found to be {{formula:3ba1ef19-0cce-4b68-a8e7-874c798a01b2}} for the primary component and {{formula:a8d4a98e-583d-4092-af03-a88e3da20eb0}} for the secondary one. In this case, the sum of fractional radii was computed as {{formula:b83fc022-5a2d-460a-b20a-73eeae02670e}} . Thus, V1464 Aql seem...
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Selection cuts are similar to publications from LHC {{cite:b997f24c7ac86ba83ce060004a874dcbd6212262}}, {{cite:15936efcdaf47a2ccedbb149962f69f7674ffd49}}. The dijet mass, {{formula:4a83cfe7-6ec9-4076-9c36-28dbb7392e80}} , is calculated for the two final state partons with pseudo-rapidity {{formula:f83a0ae7-c969-401f-953...
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tab:spatialsampler shows the quantitative results of our spatial sampler on EPIC-KITCHENS. The first two rows are TBN {{cite:e39e8127d437b25f738277129b137e795a12aa51}} and SAN19-baseline with FC classifier, both use high-res RGB (224x224) and Spectrogram (256x256). Since TBN relies on Inception backbone, its model comp...
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5e69f85c086f531779282eb5054e0296
A remarkable application of fine-grained entropy formulas {{cite:c3144d9d1738f7b8dd824211f1a24b2332e84181}}, {{cite:742c122cd441f83d915c5715a0d441c69729aacc}}, {{cite:226a39c34c91fbf82e5df3e14630a12682728e10}}, {{cite:2038f56c9f4147681ea6de311acbef9775c68cf0}} obtained by refining or generalizing the Ryu-Takayanagi for...
i
08990d7f06080508397b20f958ccc57a
Reference {{cite:f7c894444c9527514b19cd4eaf704fa068e48572}} investigates many potentials with constraints from the late Universe data. In this work we performed the autonomous system method and showed that under certain circumstances the DST includes stable late-time attractors. The asymptotic solution approaches {{for...
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57e5f37caf53f83b0d6c6977ee2a04a9
In terms of the use-cases explored with the TERM framework, we relied on benchmark datasets that have been commonly explored in prior work {{cite:317319dae14e60520b935192f8ebc77f1ea4f4af}}, {{cite:7a02026ada8c3dc8c834bb8d74ba124421fd2a67}}, {{cite:6c07567772cb240629406a48e0b4258b879fed28}}, {{cite:e0cb51a2dd712d18350ee...
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Ensemble is arguably the most trustworthy technique or concept to improve the performance of a given machine learning model {{cite:76300a53ead80d1302545051912ed66c8fabebbb}}, {{cite:78446e3edc62cdc28837b95ffbfbaa0bc81500cc}}. The ensemble method gives room to appropriately control the trade-off between bias and varianc...
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725bb48e21cc401e34a0045b914513b3
Difference-based UDA alleviates domain differences by minimizing statistical differences. {{cite:f0d214fbeef1ae2330708c02dccc11cc7d27eb43}} minimized the maximum mean difference for task-specific layers to explicitly narrow the domain gap. {{cite:971df6a3c8ba1e91ac368141e456d241aee95478}} introduced joint maximum mean ...
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8f36cc0d66c91864c55db1f02329a2be
Bastings et al. {{cite:7b0d1f53b0199938d3ef4c956e579275a2631b01}} argue that post-hoc methods should be privileged over attention models when it comes to faithfulness, as post-hoc methods take the whole computation path into account whereas attention maps only reflect input importance at one point in the computation. H...
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9db91b88c5d9623e8af46f464dab1574
Similarly, from {{cite:54f353fc139ea6dee990dfd0af878ea62a661fce}}, see also {{cite:0bef102eaddd46109577c434413f6c0dc7bf7618}} and {{cite:aa1bb69b8f2669f061fcef8b500976889a1fa944}}, for {{formula:d96fff70-bc1c-4482-a77a-3f37fb118b51}} , the point process {{formula:1f050255-79f8-497e-8319-4fc35dfaf1e3}} follows the law ...
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e1b26c6e7c17d8b615250c64c0e8c360
Note that Eq. (REF ) differs from the free KG theory ({{formula:3268a97c-a492-4d61-a3e3-3e55cb6cadb9}} ) by some {{formula:e0464025-c5dc-4c26-84ff-68008fdd99cf}} -dependent terms. Since the wavepacket is more or less arbitrary, we can consider a static homogeneous wavepacket. In this setting, {{formula:8427eeae-4c35-40...
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c703acc76c9ed0b71893c710c68794e5
Currently the best constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity come from the CMB bispectrum. In the near future, several CMB experiments will improve on these constraints, predominantlyIn addition the sensitivity to polarization will improve which will double the number of modes and, as our analysis shows, when combined ...
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ef18636e96424406fd406a16be5f07c3
In conclusion, we propose a method to control spin wave transport by weak magnetic fields based on the theory of chiral pumping of spin waves. By exploiting two nanowires that communicate by unidirectional spin waves, we achieve new functionalities such as magnon trapping, amplification and a valve/transistor effect. T...
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2a3bddd9c6d85355af6d4311ae73687f
paragraph4 0.1em plus0.5ex minus0.2ex-1emFurther results on AANets {{cite:4518de037dd87b0aa64c42baa446b349828bcccc}} and DER {{cite:ead9c1d412d4253590a3594a314c41c90414b01e}} We report results for AANets (based on LUCIR) on Shuffle LT-CIL scenario (CIFAR-100 with 10-task setting). AANets outperforms LUCIR by a large ma...
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d0e34f11c6009396277b25f18f444825
Moreover, as in Table REF and Sec REF , we found that more powerful backbones can further boost the accuracy, even with fewer parameters. Specifically, AET-EFN can achieve an impressive 91.95% accuracy on the N-Caltech101 dataset using an EfficientNet backbone {{cite:3b1aeccf5d6eabce898a14440f352f1cacd1d8c6}}.
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Such a strategy might be valuable in higher dimensional BO settings. Continuous optimization theory tells us that gradient-based methods have local convergence rates independent of dimension, which has made L-BFGS-B and similar optimizers the tool of choice in solving for acquisitions. This, together with the exponenti...
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bb154d9dc3d19b4eae059e266f27e9fa
The design of our anatomy-guided registration framework by learning segmentation without ground truth also suggests several interesting topics for future studies. First of all, our method could be adapted to other multimodal registration tasks that conventional registration techniques are not applicable, such as MR-Ult...
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9f085bd000aa0babbcc9b81d6f001531
While inference on the suite of IMIFA related models has been demonstrated to be efficient and practically feasible, there is scope for further finessing. Implementation of the third label switching move of {{cite:366940f561827f6ca674b43c32ca38e65e5492dd}}, exploration of the utility of the collapsed Gibbs sampler for ...
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a9164c420f49dfd3271c176b86a40b13
If so, there would be immediate advantages. Models are highly compressed compared to the datasets they represent and therefore easier to share and store. Synthetic data also circumvents some of the concerns around privacy and usage rights that limit the distribution of real datasets {{cite:3da7807c962d3798528fd7115a7fe...
i
e598eecf7d2fc4f986d1899f93ab4fec
the HJI PDE is augmented so that trajectories that enter the target set get frozen before the final verification time, our equations share a facsimile with those of Jacobson and Mayne {{cite:206b64ad31aa5d80cc029049b7823207c8b398c4}}, and Jacobson {{cite:922d801b6c74212723e2c208d410e42f8912ae13}}: the equations are ev...
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02b29620c5cd2fdda9dd8b7df30a9745
where {{formula:6ad8c0d5-559e-42af-9a9f-71980816bc7e}} is a coefficient of the random force's correlation and {{formula:da4394bc-a045-4e25-95a1-bf644923b5ed}} is the friction coefficient {{cite:e4405e5b94cd25480981a0d1c262710056b83467}}. In the right-hand side, in addition to the BGK collision term, there are the di...
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c4a5ef5ed09f397daea50ab2be9acbd2
Perhaps one of the greatest advantages of our SSE-based approach is transparent description of entanglement which is, in most cases, obvious from the explicit analytic form of the state vector. In contrast, the characterization of entanglement within the master equation formalism is a separate problem, since convenient...
i
b74618d6712c0e236fe849b7987c9b1d
We also noted the extension of calibration to naturally shifted data. Akin to the observations made by {{cite:1736fa463b5040491315748828d5bdc326cc841c}} on their evaluation on synthetically shifted datasets, we observed that existing solutions provide calibration on naturally shifted datasets as well. However, this cal...
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526908389f49e56a44e4924fa453da66
With this paper, we aim to make researchers aware of the value and complexity of challenges and their design and provide a framework to put challenges in perspective and determine next steps in challenge design. Most challenges organized in the field of medical image analysis thus far, are insight challenges. The first...
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fb2086fecdda82216cd2eb10632605ef
Five-dimensional {{formula:21e7acde-7af5-4e16-b176-6a23652cd215}} SCFTs are inherently strongly coupled {{cite:94dc68f6cdb5359146fd04de65b61426de6d3632}} and do not admit a Lagrangian description. They therefore pose a challenge to traditional approaches to calculating CFT observables. A fruitful strategy to obtain in...
i
47e7846786bb25f50d7a854c2b078519
Random xor-sat in a nutshell. Random {{formula:9c443536-4450-4771-948d-8e9818073ccc}} -xor-sat {{cite:78dcb0d0228fa095074abcda64067b55b9725e60}} searches for assignments to a Boolean vector {{formula:d55c389f-e78d-41a6-b1a8-8c5610b9a0cd}} satisfying {{formula:a648087d-e25d-463d-a221-1e7554471e18}} , where {{formula:2f...
m
afc8be7099b6f3b127883622051e1684
The implementation of the gradient descent method requires the specification of {{formula:92079fa6-a935-45a1-8e5e-c993fe7b5643}} and {{formula:ab702ef2-6247-4050-b168-e4b93d34e344}} , both of which depend on unknown problem-specific parameters {{formula:59037b3b-3a41-4e39-988c-ded41b5d4fb3}} and {{formula:3f2c05f7-c4...
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2eeea771f7b33439ca3943f54f229a69
The setup of the recent 2018 FICO Explainable ML Challenge exemplified the blind belief in the myth of the accuracy/interpretability tradeoff for a specific domain, namely credit scoring. Entrants were instructed to create a black box to predict credit default and explain the model afterwards. However, there was no per...
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22815f2bc118611ab48a2d83081fdb82
{{formula:da38f431-4ba6-4865-99e4-c3d95ad4f21c}} See {{cite:ec9ed3eed97e71ac388d023d4318a4e944ddeb77}}, {{cite:69466ff6ffc948667cfced7952bd10a73afdf4d4}} and {{cite:e1aefc3f164909887a35ee9009cd43bc9bb82ebb}}.
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4966b14d538451b6b16f90923eb22e26
In Theorem REF , the linear convergence of ARock is given in terms of the expected quadratic distance from the iterates to the fixed point. Note however that the literature on coordinate descent algorithms (e.g., {{cite:fa28e6d19887b22dfd38077e5acb8ea2447a1c9f}}, {{cite:9044c84fde3529b7e27b3db2e489783b6d5a3ea8}}, {{cit...
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61770b1471cb1ec6a759ca2100568c18
By Theorem REF , solving minimization problem SLQ{{formula:4377568c-e175-460a-a201-31136a810560}} is equivalent to solving the system of coupled forward-backward difference equations (REF ) and (REF ). We may exploit the variational character of problem SLQ{{formula:4bb9222c-f1da-48e4-a61a-7571d964866d}} to construct a...
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7d57fe125895e332fa57ed02037593c2
In the dyadic stochastic blockmodel, it has been proven that, for the stochastic blockmodel on graphs with two clusters, the regime in which nonbacktracking spectral clustering fails coincides precisely with the regime in which the regime in which no algorithm can detect clusters {{cite:49b56bf4c570edd99f0377b563944b3a...
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e05e80d7f7272fa15a9189107c675fb8
is the “pseudoinverse” of {{formula:5310ce4a-59de-4324-b0ab-89bf68179e1a}} (assuming {{formula:375d24d2-63ce-40f4-b688-55f5234d6bff}} has full column rank, which we will typically do for simplicity). This classic solution takes {{formula:677656cc-0231-4af6-8397-073dd6702a8f}} time, where {{formula:f5040d88-318d-40d4...
i
4753e644743aac774be327b58e2595c1
Continuous subset sampling: Our objective function(REF ) requires sampling of subsets which is a non-differentiable operation. Similar to {{cite:c11a568e812de08e8069a348d457e90631edc579}} we use the Gumbel Softmax trick {{cite:772af876cdccdf97081236447c63eef68dce2a55}}, {{cite:30fb5557b0b566ac9cb66b9ba2bf2c3261a1618e}}...
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b6a11e1e9b4505ef3b3beeec512e9104
We also submitted our results to the official evaluation benchmark for evaluating our performance on the test set of the KITTI dataset. For BEV performance, we surpasses PLUME-Middle {{cite:5bf907402649710a0923e1330cbdaf8e07746bf8}} by 10.48% mAP. For 3D detection performance, we surpasses CDN {{cite:09d9af09effb012718...
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31f60d7456a051017e9c677579b5fad3
Although both BERT and GPT-2 employ the Transformer {{cite:76e1c0e69a0d1c39248f555392b6ac462f600d0b}} architecture, they have very different ways and locations for storing knowledge in their internal representations {{cite:1270937f9ac141a0569f7fa396bc213aa8ca2526}}, {{cite:087a0fe672da7e4c30d7d321c1c034df6d6b05f3}}, {{...
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aa3414baaa77aee2ac9315a4d54177b1
More analysis of stability problem in the CoSOD/CoSEG task. In this paper, we delve into the stability problem in the CoSOD/CoSEG task. In the most recent review article {{cite:2da3d54e6e3dee440fcea5050b8959cb1d5af0a8}}, stability is highlighted as one of the most important issues currently unresolved in the CoSOD task...
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eec2e183c835905a2fda497a302d80f1
where {{formula:740ff24a-aded-4389-bdf8-0115410aaa5b}} are generalized Laguerre polynomials,{{cite:e1043683dabb13ddc5f504b1fa21c855ecb2bfb6}}, {{cite:811f8248978e05612dc46d19819c64ac003c73cd}}, {{cite:b46f1b88d7ab9fa968c2f8a9325714fe9549cd64}}. The condition (REF ) is equivalent to that there exists a positive integer...
r
3b970c63c96fbc74b403302528955c4a