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Rule Size. Holding the graph size and rewiring probability steady at 3000 and 0.0% respectively, we vary the maximum rule size from 2 to 8. Size-2 rules correspond to edges; size-3 rules can be one of the 5 directed 3-node graphlets. There are 34 different size-4 directed graphlets, and this number increases dramatical...
r
0f8878efd7e51ec058a817d31de5b185
is regularly varying of the index {{formula:cf381d6b-89dc-4998-a629-cd45226d47ce}} as {{formula:6482ca11-8eed-49ab-97e1-4de494406869}} (see {{cite:652e8982e461f120e19fff4bf0e431a09c013f56}}). Now the statement of the lemma follows from the properties of regularly varying functions with a positive index.
r
c862b58a91266f001437017381d41902
Let {{formula:3dca0d5d-fb48-4c01-8bdd-e4e68a95ae1c}} and {{formula:a0ceb65d-415c-44bc-ad00-a2a3e7896bd3}} denote respectively the orthogonal projections on {{formula:6509cba4-af83-4b9d-b6fd-b85c6c9bf46c}} and {{formula:73000470-5dfe-468e-abd5-5511db074088}} In what follows, we assume that (REF ) holds. Let {{formul...
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3876134c326db24f67cb2c3034bbb2cb
Reduction of Unimodal Biases (*RUBi)  {{cite:04a4c232797eabd0f9f37bb56c39a9fbf2e00f42}} multiplies the outputs from {{formula:c6787bf0-e9b2-4ba2-9c9f-073f599924a9}} with sigmoided outputs from {{formula:65e7687b-907c-4da5-9bbf-041983055c43}} , thereby assigning higher loss weights to samples that cannot be predicted t...
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009507f0e1d57d2b101669091c2c04f7
For the case of {{formula:a367f3a6-cb04-47ce-9d28-ae59e3b77659}} , one can gauge the 1-form {{formula:80be42f0-ec07-4d09-9e97-33c60d1dfc9f}} symmetry of {{formula:b534b8d5-5463-4c36-ab09-44ab50299602}} , which gives the Arf-Brown-Kervaire (ABK) invariant based on the quadratic refinement {{formula:6fbe3dd0-a2e9-4b0a-8...
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591e79c70d52b1ef378e96ca0d8e1d6a
All of the samples from KDEF are reserved for investigating the learning behaviour when a different data distribution is used for re-training the proposed approach with unlabelled facial expressions. This experiment better represents realistic HRI scenarios, where a network is trained in advance using a public dataset ...
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3149deffafdf7ed464d69e624ff7a2aa
This perspective brings into view two further desiderata for any benchmark meta-RL task distribution. First, the ground-truth parameterization of the distribution should ideally be accessible. This allows agent performance to be compared directly against an optimal baseline, which is precisely a Bayesian learner, somet...
i
434faaec681a7665da6556a89fe6e763
Extension to GZSL Setting: ZSL methods are biased to assign high prediction scores towards seen classes while performing GZSL task. Due to this reason, conventional ZSL methods fail to achieve good performance in GZSL. Our proposed method solves this problem by adapting seen-unseen class diversity in a novel manner. Un...
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e74050e3c85f6bdc96fcea89d98575c1
Locomotion models {{cite:f1bb0ae9584dbd8f5fd499da553252c8e5f7ed96}}, {{cite:fa6f1280b198cbadc5608c8e141d2bc3543ce47f}}, {{cite:05c395615fef5902d8d1abf865a7c0c45030ccc6}} work well for unidirectional flows because they are mostly validated against empirical data {{cite:ffdfeb3a21ff30918087f23058853652ed679538}}. They ca...
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8d30889d3e4a7c61526aacf1c3be45c9
The output of the encoder that parametrizes {{formula:1efd716a-bebd-4edc-ab41-a9ef55a30cc5}} yields the representation. Regularization serves to control the information flow through the bottleneck induced by the encoder, while different regularizers primarily vary in the notion of disentanglement that they induce. {{f...
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64f535bf0884fd3f0905adcc6721613a
Let us start by briefly reminding the tensor product construction. Concretely, this can be given the form of Lemma 11.17 from {{cite:7795e29ddfdbbb37fd885c39ef511b0168ad6e3e}}. We haveOur signature convention is opposite to that in {{cite:7795e29ddfdbbb37fd885c39ef511b0168ad6e3e}}, which explains the flipping of {{form...
i
f4296dedc6239985286cd53a39c51680
Right for the Right Reasons (RRR) {{cite:6f4639de8a648983a6a99e3d68b9fb6a34a06935}} pushes the saliency gradients of the summed log probabilities of the {{formula:f92e4776-7b77-4657-9b5f-362ed3e5e838}} output classes to zero in regions outside of the ground-truth segmentation map by minimizing: {{formula:ac70b866-3562...
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513899be8d5496c1c22aa04b7763ea3b
We present a full characterization of the mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of two open-source, fully 3D printed, quasi-direct drive actuators. With our thermal solution, actuator mechanical torque capabilities were comparable to metallic actuators currently used for small quadrupedal robots, but with a sig...
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1226f7a770596a24324beeacce81a37d
It is of arguably fundamental interest to know whether PREs exist in 100% of cases where, according to our heuristic, there are more parameters than constraints. If this were true then there would be only a quadratic difference between the classical and (minimal) quantum ensemble size, despite the fact that there are i...
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8f63bad77ddee95a1b18130fb9daa7cc
The study of effective potentials plays an important role in quantum field theory as a powerful tool to solve several problems. The effective potential is a function whose minimum, if it exists, describes the vacuum state of the theory. As it is well known, the effective potential can be expanded in power series of {{f...
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821c72929244181a60c18b5e062a4464
It is challenging to fully understand this complexity in star formation. However, during the post-gas-expulsion phase, if a star cluster was still bound, the stellar dynamics would re-virialise the cluster and would result in a roughly spherical stellar system as observed today. In this work, we strengthen that the mas...
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a9cf17a711d7cf12f364a34a9bbed2be
When compared to the tightly related work {{cite:30b8705bc41ff23bfef9f6733855911b622b5db4}}, {{cite:79ceb6c61eacee0fa289d864e1267ce6144bc215}}, {{cite:98809ea0ddd9351687b3cadddd7c843966cb1a8f}}, {{cite:6ef101192bcdaaca8143f2e1d0b1d8d3ed68b26e}}, {{cite:bf454f42d9fb084ea5b9c58e125662840e3d06fa}}, {{cite:55d516c8e82b1e79...
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99742c60962090ff2e6c4ee1369cf1dd
We explore the scenario of {{cite:c031214a8323c8fb7904c16ca3c453080136c5c8}} and {{cite:b088677d3f6d557d07612762d23ed51cb1340aee}}, where multiple, equal-mass planets on circular orbits span a region interior to the disc, and clear that region of debris (the black circles on Fig. REF show such planets for {{formula:e5...
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6a7bb8c193fe48bb0c557605c9d74622
The limitations of existing augmentation strategies for GCL inspire us to look back to the characteristics of the GNN encoder itself. In Figure REF we visualize the raw node features and the embedding of the randomly initialized untrained SGC {{cite:3cba7bdaabb1bf3bc55923bdbff924f5428fc4ea}} activation layer. It can b...
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e7968d0eacdbf1d698de5714900ab5b9
Data Availability. The dataset studied is bottlenecked by time and space due to the limited data availability. The census data below annual granularity and for other cities has been challenging to find. Also, the dataset only covers three years, limiting our analysis to the period from 2011 to 2013. The geography and t...
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b93e7280f172ed1d98b255198902e7e3
We show the general performance results of all quantification algorithms over all data sets in Figure REF and Table REF . The letter-value plots in Figures REF ) and REF ) represent the respective distributions of absolute error (AE) and normalized Kullback-Leibler divergence (NKLD) scores resulting from all experimen...
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6ac9eacf160225a6d433be93b4826514
{{cite:f215da7b07ec921af3097f4543878a208576291e}} corrected the raw SDSS-DR7 spectra for the foreground extinction considering the dust maps from {{cite:2779af5687cb52d24e1205d928afa838bbe358a5}} and were then converted into the observer restframe. Next, the spectra were fitted with FADO in the wavelength range between...
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f5d6e34417a3871198428bed3b71e655
One of the most drastic conclusions from the framework of Cauchy Slice Holography is the fact that, given a holographic theory {{formula:0e917888-8f16-45aa-bfcd-727e951db81a}} , the quantum gravity theory thus defined has a unique allowed state satisfying the constraints.Ignoring for now the issue of the normalization ...
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2f8ef4b79751af7fcf98354c5c805154
Redundancy in ViT representations Unlike all other models that were considered, representations from early layers of ViT had a rapid eigenspectrum decay with {{formula:ac604f4c-b519-499b-b05f-22201257a552}} (see fig:accalphaarch). The transformer architecture has a notable difference by design, i.e. early layers posse...
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8b82e14621ae96da776e172d729a29f1
Figure REF shows the Stokes {{formula:baf6628a-26c7-4d40-a57e-2d75f6938e98}} dust emission at 3 mm from our observations. The dust emission morphology is consistent with previous observations. The red line segments are the observed polarization direction, which we will refer to as polarization angle “vectors”, althou...
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0b90ef9881bac23ab24a584c5f0cf816
When the output normalization is {{formula:25dd1f15-84e6-4615-ad78-aebf84d2a6ba}} -norm instead of BN. Experiments in [fig:identity-init-performance]Figure fig:identity-init-performance seem to suggest that there is still a gap between using {{formula:5bbaa08d-ee48-439e-9b84-2bb8965b6958}} -norm and BN as output norma...
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72f3507e4519e8f5c23439d45d9cf530
In the following subsection we evaluate the support recovery capabilities of RLS in different settings. We compare the performance of RLS to several strong baselines, such as: the LASSO {{cite:9117164e42a2f80c39fcbb7883a8404590978504}}, IRL1 {{cite:5869ce1a1c6a32909cb545781656437a9e7f3b91}}, TL {{cite:8d0e49c1b96c2f3b0...
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A Lax pair for the Maxwell–Bloch system was first found in {{cite:5278c2a1bd1f0b5c8f4053a2ffa3d63cf7bb0023}} by using results of {{cite:2d5b3670af3063a07e88a9abe233d7f7db6d2e87}}, {{cite:53827562701ef5b8ebbdc63e6108fc1615ae5a6a}}, {{cite:5b026aa74500379ed3a154dce134058c3e324392}}, {{cite:319426c763d9d23e45188823fd03644...
i
821a2760238e29e524d5ce834cc4b96a
Complexity Analysis. The proposed self-balanced multi-aspect re-ranking algorithm iteratively selects items from candidates according to the similarity with selected items. Formally, it has comparable complexity with vanilla MMR {{cite:184397fdb1055d418567452735f9f4bd97ff590e}} where the time complexity can be roughly ...
d
25fb7925227b3bc24382554433aa935e
Topology plays an important role in various physical systems in different areas of physics, such as gravitational physics, condensed matter physics and cosmology. The presence of topological defects changes the geometrical property of space-time. These defects had formed during a phase transition in the early universe ...
i
ad013ddd9a249203cc58f88c63377510
We fabricate a depressed-cladding optical waveguide and on-chip electrodes in a {{formula:332c5631-f355-4e01-80f2-45a556f7256a}} : {{formula:3a07e57b-5434-45e3-8ee6-557dbdafd835}} crystal. On-demand storage of polarization qubits with a bandwidth of 10 MHz is achieved by implementing SMAFC protocol using site-2 {{form...
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f723e5e21d78b9665c07ed768489c481
For a topological space {{formula:778763bc-a2e4-459b-bea4-bbe7d94a4e60}} with a fixed-point-free involution {{formula:3375975b-2c02-468f-9715-ceee82f83ef0}} , we say that {{formula:6b51028b-bdbd-4e09-b020-d79a77058b6c}} is a BU triple if for every continuous map {{formula:baf679bf-fea1-4183-8359-b47179fecbfb}} there...
i
f43ce92402ffb67a003d6f2170842620
Comparing the results of the low energy spectrum of SU(3) Yang-Mills Quantum Mechanics with those obtained in Lattice QCD using asymetric lattices, eg. by Morningstar and Peardon {{cite:136b70498375988b31779c26b23d600df843f6f6}} and Chen et al. {{cite:60b6ceed17bc35161b1f67f548f7f83fa6261f1c}}, using dimensionless resu...
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e3e860f3b20532fa6d45164490a6effc
In our analysis we compare a number of detectors: Xception {{cite:89f0a290a82e809098708af4acac94276de6a4cd}}, SRNet {{cite:851e9037b30dee37b7357d9a7a2012af950b41d8}}, Spec {{cite:8e97bf1cb004d875e18ba17c2563939e8659f110}}, M-Gb {{cite:3fb5add6e3bfb0f23dfa6189d4d2a822edff5f1d}}, Co-Net {{cite:4fc262b3f90136b64c79e4748cd...
r
c0388eaadd515bc8611a6d4f606be52c
We compare NCAs against Compositional Pattern-Producing Networks (CPPNs, {{cite:8473888604a94139443fec34676f309dc3bcc93f}}), which can generate spatial artifacts such as images {{cite:f2bf6d1ff88112574b35632ad410384534db3843}} by taking coordinate-pairs as input and outputting the multi-channel value at the correspondi...
m
6bffbb4a586dc8fb8012b5253cd19b18
where the left-hand side of eqaution (REF ) does not depend on the control laws {{formula:87d7d1a9-4959-432f-81fd-0141997237dc}} . Hence, one can find the optimal solution of Problem REF via the dynamic programming principle {{cite:09ffb280c4944ea6ee36063e68420c4af7b5c02c}}, and this leads to the Bellman equation (REF...
r
eeda1eddd99466d1ca8978a4799a5601
A non-zero quark mass is essential to correctly reproduce phenomenology in the low-energy sector of QCD. Therefore, our modified SS model can be the starting point of a more quantitative version of the phenomenology initiated in {{cite:9bb2df1885041917b27c522767801e8e692f6fb3}}. For this purpose, our treatment needs to...
d
01dccb95d85b947fbf13ad1fe9f4dbf2
We should note here that a few features in the red part of the spectrum are not reproduced. In particular, emissions near 8100, 9000 and 9500 Å are weak or absent in our synthetic spectra. The emission near 8100 Å may have contributions from [Fe i], but the relative expected line strengths do not match the observed pro...
d
b6cf0a153d7e5143ecd625c446adb909
Motivated by the novel method of Albouy and Kaloshin for celestial mechanics {{cite:6d405c7841e081397b0ab46135a6015e2d5bd648}}, the first author introduced a system of equations (REF ), whose solution set contains relative equilibria and collapse configurations. The system would admit a continuum of complex solutions i...
i
7fcbde149d9960692b0a499f902591fb
Motivated by those problems, a lot of new physics possibilities have been proposed. The leptoquarks provide tree-level explanations of both {{formula:029974ba-6c24-4ce7-aeb0-d22d4bc5b45f}} and {{formula:b3622d18-580a-4c43-9fa7-62405c17d1c7}} anomalies. Various types of leptoquarks, scalar or vector, representations u...
i
9a5e2533e65ef6aa38441d04574d3247
We restricted our empirical studies to a conditioning set size of {{formula:ed420680-fc77-4c14-af71-f2394551e856}} , after finding limited advantage to larger {{formula:4f5ecffe-f4ce-4969-aa94-5be430472345}} . This echoes other GP-Vecchia works which have found success with small conditioning sets {{cite:1425f72d04716c...
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890c2bcd32c0982a322002c3238fa9c2
Federated learning extends the traditional parameter server setting, where the data are located on different workers and information is aggregated at a central parameter server to coordinate the training. In the parameter server setting, many effective communication reduction techniques were proposed such as gradient c...
i
e6dda12b48b909cdc6e51649b6de7fa6
The results of comparison points other than MaskFusion and TEASER++* come from the literature {{cite:8befb2228b7cc623d66bbef18828e679d65ff6ea}}. The open-sourced codehttps://github.com/martinruenz/maskfusion of MaskFusion is used for evaluation, where the global SLAM module is disabled to avoid inferring object poses f...
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a5143e05f3565eb8071362d021504302
As the incorporation of higher-order curvature ingredients in the {{formula:5f77ea6d-234c-48c1-80be-896fcec0411e}} 's generic action as corrections appears to be a natural progression from {{formula:da3299e5-f55f-45c3-b80a-046a370b4fc7}} . Therefore, one can also construct the cosmological models in which the Gauss-Bon...
i
661591f32d8d58cda3b313ab79286258
In Cooperative multiagent interactions, agents need to collaborate towards common goals, which introduces challenges associated with coordination, communication and teamwork modeling {{cite:af275c6d6a9d369ee97387d554a88301d541149e}}, {{cite:af048dd13527ae2a152fa3e4bc9d07afc927c1c0}}. Self-interested interactions, in co...
i
19cdb9f4972f444f63b3e2db2e114e73
In this paper, we investigate the holographic anomalous current at a finite temperature. For the external magnetic field {{formula:fcac5516-4bec-4a20-8396-be691170a765}} , we derive an exact expression of the holographic current. As for general background magnetic fields, we obtain perturbative and numerical results. I...
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3e884dfd513d1b664f67bf41718b5417
For synthetic datasets, we vary the distributions of edge weights. We compare the performance of our proposed heuristic algorithm to that of the greedy heuristic under two models based on generating edge weights. First, we consider an adversarial model. Under this model, edge weights are generated according to {{cite:c...
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c75ea661916eab4ba3ab07f04f796cfb
The capability of our procedure to precisely determine equilibrium systems corresponding to nonequilibrium pair statistics has important implications. First, our procedure provides an effective means to test the Zhang-Torquato conjecture for structures that span diverse hyperuniform and nonhyperuniform classes {{cite:c...
d
eee80316527670f9f4486b3b98cd31fa
{{cite:d0f4bb309453a7deef8a85b575a66b5f166f2aa1}} proposed the following weight update, {{formula:59a80345-ce0f-434b-ae55-68d5d9cb1bd5}}
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f77dcd95b829907b13e9a2a14a23e92e
In this work, our goal is to develop efficient methods that can utilize decentralized navigation schemes {{cite:a8d8007a6e6c1434091328b62efc5ddf63ef931c}}, as they can handle dynamic obstacles and unknown environments. These decentralized methods can scale to a large number of agents without using a centralized control...
i
21897247a6238314fae80fec31b6087c
Fig. REF shows the overall architecture of our X2Teeth. We define the input of X2Teeth as a 2D panoramic radiograph (Fig.REF (1)), and the output as a 3D occupancy grid (Fig.REF (5)) of multiple categories for indicating different teeth. Different from the existing single-shape estimations {{cite:67dc59b075ac0a1361fd7...
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69c16bbb8ce87478a89212139923b4db
In this paper, we propose an end-to-end framework to simultaneously synthesize face and body animation. Face animation adopts a learning-based method to generate lip movement and facial expression, which constructs a multi-pathway transformer network to jointly model the speech information as well as phoneme labels fro...
i
1d072d976f50cbbb3a110ff4a8487167
LightGBM {{cite:9c04322dd16ec6c42453ec35f6f880697186135c}}: LightGBM is a gradient boosting framework that uses tree based learning algorithms. LightGBM is being widely-used in many winning solutions of machine learning competitionshttps://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM. MLP {{cite:1051d070e977a5790accf0f00250cb79c22c...
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bd7be6c86f823cd8a1dbf8c3d8b558f8
In semidetached Algol, mass from the coldest (donor) star flows through the inner Lagrangian point onto the hotter (gainer) star forming a gas stream. If the gainer is large enough, the stream hits the star forming a hot shock region on its surface. If the gainer is small enough then the stream turns around the star hi...
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535a80ba0078587ee91eb13e519d320f
where {{formula:8f1f3dd3-fb7c-4683-9f12-a57e87f80006}} is a relaxation parameter, and {{formula:682f4fac-8de1-4eb6-8e95-4cae0b0b6a9d}} where {{formula:7bb44f62-751d-420c-af49-75413703c5a4}} , and {{formula:b422fc28-0f23-4f04-bec6-380912c3a939}} are diagonal, strictly lower triangular, and strictly upper triangular m...
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dbc063d0a38a5d2422676aa297618df4
In this section, we first discuss the shortcomings of LIIF{{cite:1924daeed416ac3f86ccb7b025d1f3934a43ca59}}, propose the solution, and finally present the overall architecture of our model. As described in sec:preliminaries, LIIF{{cite:1924daeed416ac3f86ccb7b025d1f3934a43ca59}} samples only the center to render each pi...
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672a937a556d59d2ecd33f73414e3e4b
In this paper, we show that such a catastrophe never happens with the other major dictionary compressors, the Lempel-Ziv 77 compression family. The LZ77 compression {{cite:55e60a4cea220cfaf2bdde9d1797389734dc829b}} is the most important dictionary-based compressor both in theory and in practice, it can achieve {{formul...
i
398c2c85edb14ae4b93e641d8943fbcb
GerryFair algorithm is an in-processing method for mitigating bias in datasets which takes into account the individual level of unfairness. The dataset needs to be specially pre-processed in order to fit its requirements, in a similar manner with the optimized preprocessing method. It also has several hyper-parameters ...
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5ea7653746393301fe28cb1714c6e0a3
The so-called weak measurements, used in {{cite:fec102222f0d4c9ec480995629a1b54bca865be6}} -{{cite:094884a6b607054304bf0d85ee8961909c332134}},{{cite:99c91c08c18d57bf9ed555f934ed63f3ccbcdcee}}, quantify particular relations between Feynman's amplitudes {{cite:29c3ee18c7b84402f6390d1c14fec3292cf5727f}}, but provide no in...
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6c6a00566a12442ffe0c5729e20a69b4
Furthermore, deep learning (DL) becomes a prominent tool in VS. Comparing to traditional machine learning (ML) algorithms{{cite:4c5947f0cba42a65acbb3e7fa5a333f604bb37b4}}, {{cite:482680d4a514b358803c77934390337e708fa0d9}}, such as neural network{{cite:8301f933c59723aa60fab0d2bf9b9054401d5372}}, support vector machine (...
i
f40ca8085a5218141b3d9084116807e0
When calculating SUSY indices, one generally use supersymmetry to argue that the index is invariant over the moduli. Then one may simply work in the weak coupling limit to obtain the index via a free theory computation. Such twisted indices have been looked at in the literature in various particular examples {{cite:b87...
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b1353975efc93b3140e40e25a917f45e
The condition {{formula:8069bcef-77be-445d-b335-7fdbe9287535}} should be satisfied for the jitter radiation, and {{formula:b7cda5b5-2c30-4d62-8a5b-83582221c999}} is called as the wiggler number {{cite:93bf8335463e59df882980b93db7c07ef4463d6a}}. It indicates the deflection angle of the electrons in the random magnetic...
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34f79455ae136d130fabd62d81798972
One of the fundamental problems in deep learning is to characterize generalization bounds of non-convex stochastic optimization in the empirical risk minimization (ERM) setting {{cite:11b7811941058c8878c0f1c18beff67ba2d697cf}}, {{cite:3ca5d8dd06cb02ade36056e5a85592c4b011920e}}, {{cite:7263b2f5545e2a2a45c4dacb64df4f0d90...
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fee7e76c97184908f4c668ca02c40dbc
d) The approach of Ref. {{cite:e662682e45ba00181fb60b93579a6bad94b469a1}} is of a strong coupling type and therefore {{formula:4fe46e42-ae68-4793-879d-e6d74bae7347}} is a good quantum number, which is not the case in the present paper. Indeed, we use the laboratory frame and the meaning of the quantum number {{formula...
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aea745a57efd169ae967e34643e030d9
We consider here a rigorous procedure of the application of Friedrichs and Krein-von Neumann extensions to the abstract settings of Section REF . Let a dissipative extension {{formula:b0b168d2-792e-43c7-a7e7-e55c507bf641}} of the abstract symmetric Maxwell operator {{formula:c7ec41ac-a12f-40e8-a7e8-443e89c7f320}} be ...
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36edb341388b9d8a98c97a2287b557b5
We now show that {{formula:315d635d-5b0c-4899-ad35-463bc4c207b3}} in probability with respect to the density {{formula:ce7663cd-4167-4a83-829f-de9b3260359d}} . (REF )-(REF ) easily implies that {{formula:7f4a2254-47ec-42df-9286-e5d04ac6de83}} for the weak convergence of probability measures. Similarly to the proof of...
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692e6c642111541f01f0401f0e276fac
If many super-Earths can in principle be magma ocean worlds, they may host consequentially large volatile reservoirs in their interiors. So far, these deep mantle reservoirs are not taken into account when inferring volatile (or water) budgets from planetary data. Previous studies have published inferred surface water ...
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9b1ad90b0d36e38922dccee057d11985
Though the realization of the Kitaev model in real materials is still challenging, it's possible to be realized in a cold-atom system {{cite:9175d897947753a23587035e2a6af66a864ed1e8}}. At the same time, the fast development on single-site microscopy in optical lattices makes it promising to achieve and manipulate the M...
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bb21962909527bc5388d4375b0544cb7
Comparing the behaviour of fast endosomes (MSDs, VACFs and propagators) to the behaviour of the entire ensemble, we find that they are most consistent with FBM models {{cite:0b9d254f33583ca75ecf309116be6b92687bf457}}. Therefore, we conclude that fast endosomes follow heterogeneous FBM {{cite:0b9d254f33583ca75ecf309116b...
d
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In the plasma physics community, particle-in-cell (PIC) schemes have been widely used for the simulation of kinetic plasmas since their inception {{cite:effa0fea170f8d39bee7e5ff39c772f6d6eafb95}}, {{cite:d51e706fb2a98d8becfb3409df08793a97359fbd}}, {{cite:041cb59bbbabf4edb3a58d3ffd2e11e914d61598}}. The attractive featur...
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Regression tree {{cite:c8607db26ca2bcd6de72332efb2a3e462384f86b}} is the basic building block, for classification, regression, and ranking tasks. The idea of trees is to recursively divide the data points on an axis-aligned fashion based on some “gain” criterion, and report the average (or weighed average) responses of...
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Lemma 18 (Tail bound of sub-Gaussian variable {{cite:9136671d0b712488abe2bb8f512bf917d188cf24}}) Let {{formula:a421614a-c2ee-46e4-ae54-007522d82a7b}} be a sub-Gaussian random variable with mean {{formula:1ec1fe17-9f42-4190-9d4a-fcebe7939e95}} and sub-Gaussian parameter {{formula:317f1d10-c8ab-4048-9770-809d0495854b}...
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In parallel to these empirical evaluations, several works have proposed that explanations should fulfill a certain number of `axioms' or `unit tests' {{cite:c0bdbd74c5cec89500d4e393d1e104784580f471}}, {{cite:20747ed26ca9215feebcf916d311234fc7a06a0e}}, {{cite:206b6de7aecacccea285797a1d6f04cf543c4822}}, {{cite:d7c047cd33...
i
1f4c97695ca8448e8a440497174bc3d5
If scaled by the rotational constants, the spin-rotation interaction constants determined for HC{{formula:1ce7c998-0a15-4450-b3e3-5a4f9e5ac39f}} HCN are similar to those for the CH{{formula:714ef522-e751-4c7e-a33c-5e3e8b679c93}} C{{formula:83b1d502-a384-4db1-8ea7-4480078454f7}} N isomer, as shown in Table REF .The {{fo...
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0be669dfcc0da9474bf82aa4f916f2a7
The maximum rotation gain in reflection is larger than that obtained in transmission. This apparent advantage is perhaps illusory: the strongest rotation gains occur together with the smallest efficiencies. In this regime, the rotation angle {{formula:46e5e0a7-c906-4710-b63b-4cbc872240c4}} is large because {{formula:3...
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5414b56fcb60662acdcdb0838787cd54
Electron localization function (ELF) of MSi{{formula:e9d54ea6-5d75-4184-af83-33c9a6e19c7e}} Z{{formula:94eb4fab-4015-406a-aece-3c9650bf11e4}} is considered, as shown in Fig. S9. The maximum ELF value between the two atoms of each bond is above 0.85, indicating interstitial strong localization of electrons and thus a c...
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c76308e6a088912d7d582b9f1b059f58
Learning to rank is widely used in online web search and recommender systems which selects a small group of items to present in a limited number of positions after a user starts a search session {{cite:4af335584af0ff50ae40bb69cd0fab41e2a31e31}}. Online learning to rank (OLTR) is to learn the best ranking policy through...
i
eb43a83827c40e25452c575cdc0fd81c
The present study carries out molecular dynamics simulations of granular materials using the free and open source software LIGGGHTS {{cite:6c64800d6250df08f317317b10ea7b56f6137bf4}} which is an extension for granular matter of the the well-known LAMMPS {{cite:b598b12796ae34e9a6cf90bffccd19383f7e66eb}} package. The adva...
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Our work also have following limitations. First, as COVID-19 is caused by a novel virus and only traced recently, we only have a sample size of 152. A larger dataset could potential improve our model performance. Secondly, we don't apply some other trending time series prediction model such as deep transformers {{cite:...
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2b4dd241dff6afb901c83b96d80e12a4
      We have shown the consistency between pole-skipping points and QNMs for Unruh's acoustic black hole. Now we further conjecture that QNMs are consistent with the pole-skipping phenomenon in all cases of acoustic black holes. The analytic WKB approximations for QNMs are given as {{cite:180f21615d2980f757a1734204472...
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d1efc92324d365963ac3dea58e33029c
The recent Early Data Release 3 {{cite:e52e7f01719e19857311e01bbb4299461b5bf7de}}, {{cite:28c0e7c8a20d191ff83e3902c018f07ba9396c01}}, {{cite:162831c736f81d704e177ff509a528ec504b46bd}} from the Gaia mission {{cite:1b132859d07cfba2118ae9b087b349925487baef}} opens a new chapter in the measurement of parallaxes, placing th...
i
9f549a11f211db8d410757725149a049
We use the standard identity expressing sums of powers in terms of Bernoulli numbers (see, e.g., {{cite:228bf2039508369bb03ab514fef779e5354709a8}}): {{formula:e7479d82-71b6-4999-bac2-3010d3bfb2fe}}
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Once the temperature of the universe cools sufficiently, the twin electrons and the twin hydrogen and helium nuclei combine into neutral twin atoms, again mimicking recombination in the SM sector. At this point, twin BAO ends and the twin atoms begin to fall into the gravitational wells already seeded by any non-intera...
i
3da37ef9aa425d52f49a1c68a5d47cc3
We compare our method with other state-of-art SISR methods including EDSR {{cite:66bd3ab09b2252d4bf2dee38d6fbe7dd74c339c5}}, ESRGAN {{cite:ade288ce2aef240b8179ffbb13dfb71a94bf8d83}}, SRResCGAN {{cite:94b9be2d6c1b4786897e6837a52e3c9992a06f58}}, and SRResCycGAN {{cite:48976b371d27082e7cd25489509c63799ae35ad7}}. We compar...
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2df4f6908e50cadfe3b39f31a6644c30
In our approach, we study the effectiveness of self-supervision as an auxiliary task for fine-grained image classification. We follow the concepts from {{cite:ce30302ddade746a9e983a6f734b64eb70c1fdff}} and build a parallel network design for applying self-supervision to the CUB classification task. The original images ...
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075110837a3a8e49ca41e0b4d3b3c28b
DNS results. The objective evaluation of our SE systems trained with different losses using the DNS {{formula:53ff13d2-f51c-4211-8906-b43ceb87bda5}} and {{formula:65a79fb2-dcc8-4fe6-a8e2-080120fd3a58}} test set is summarized in Table 2. Even with a large amount of training data, our GRU(TFE+STME) loss function outper...
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5a6f0ffcd5954aef0e6ee7fbf279134e
We follow standard procedure in attempting to measure the importance of neglected higher order terms by measuring the renormalization scale dependence of various observables {{cite:5606ef84807b867f537d58ac7ea676aba346dec4}}. In doing so one needs to make a somewhat arbitrary choice of what range of values for the renor...
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9d09e7c84b4c4eb3df29268348736037
You Only Propagate Once (YOPO) {{cite:f55f4119514720aa22784debdf6e60e00b432ccf}}: They show that PGD updates are coupled with the first layer of DNN, so they restrict the adversary updates to the first layer, hence, reducing the computational cost.
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d2c02c6f67a877a316b9c8cd1f38072a
Pursuit-evasion games have seen a wide range of perspectives {{cite:5c71c4484e7dba4937dfe366eb5da50f5ad14042}}, {{cite:799d89781022a79dbc9f7953bc6099deed3f9508}}, surveys {{cite:34355957f50d674a970357798122e9be26e276ad}}, {{cite:445cf470c7f98bcf7199a5f1c18f5d8cfc4e1523}}, and applications such as search and rescue {{ci...
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5ffba94ff94e16ea3f16a21dfe3a5a9e
Machine learning has begun to have impact on various facets of medical signals and image analysis {{cite:17a132d85ca5fe154de03c7252db3f38eef52e09}}, {{cite:21eed1749bbd26699dd9acbbfe78b745616e7e30}}. Computational means for lung sounds analysis have been the subject of various studies using machine learning {{cite:be46...
i
5aec126ddec86706fb3cd3959e52ddfe
He et al. paper states it very clearly that networks with rectifier nonlinearities are easier to train than networks with sigmoidal activation functions {{cite:3eaf0f7879f4a72c3ca726aa79c651aca2c1e8a5}}. This statement is also supported by papers like Krizhevsky et al. , Glorot et al. {{cite:97c8c30f5c5e2e6f29891c10ab7...
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0a0c5580843041f9f528f09cb15a4ea8
Novikov algebras were introduced in connection with the Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type {{cite:184657f99356283226a71222b0f394acfc68cfa1}}, {{cite:a1ad32fd8ae1a12492474dfeae5ae1809962c484}} and Hamiltonian operators in the formal variational calculus {{cite:456e106fd18b2d946fc6a3012bc9ee01a8a42bab}}, {{cite:ff7332...
i
4f589d8716ad1d0d9a7ed0608e81cfa5
The considerable interest in studying the dynamics of disordered BEC driven out-of-equilibrium by slow (adiabatic) or sudden (quenched) changes to system parameters such as the scattering length has been boosted by remarkable advances in the tunability of ultracold atomic gases {{cite:292dee45cedaaf214f622261f6a98f1c17...
i
5128c340857fa73476d8fefedec5105d
for samples {{formula:a13d0cb7-29ad-4f54-a0a7-b04802ab9354}} . The data are assumed to be centered so the intercept can be ignored. The spike and slab model {{cite:cfe173cc7e0df581633e79098ad5693598498555}}, among the most popular Bayesian variable selection methods, imposes the following prior on each coefficient {{fo...
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31ed2a59dcb295a3599c50a4579098ad
Different language metrics like Bleu_n {{formula:53ac287a-2c7f-4bdf-a6d5-bc6844cc1b8d}} , METEOR, ROUGE_L, CIDEr-D and SPICE are provided as these are standardized in the community and are used for performance evaluation and comparison of our model. However, each reflect very limited perspective of the generated captio...
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4ee177fece1a806c47595950799d6056
Land cover (LC) maps play an important role in many applications such as precision agriculture, urban mapping, and environmental monitoring among others {{cite:3964e4ccd0d5b172bba35e8408441d6231c82fd1}}. Earth observations provide valuable data at global scale that can be used to build applications for LC mapping. Rece...
i
24e84c0bf2aa56830771b233536d5a31
Many surveys of methanol masers have been carried out in last four decades. The surveys of class II methanol masers (mainly at 6.7 GHz transition) have detected nearly 900 sources to date {{cite:2db1e52412adbedec7e262720f8903be0ddbca57}}, {{cite:f32004493bfe55e8072079a325fd8a7fecdec298}}, {{cite:1ddb47c4d09ccadb6e70e0f...
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a7514c4e81ffd0dce8391d8a0da8a845
The above formulations assign similar embeddings to nodes with similar neighborhoods with similar attributes, even if they are distant in the network. However, embeddings need to account for the node's position in the network in many settings. Applications like routing, which involves the number of hops/distance betwee...
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Second, these already limited instances may vary significantly in pixel values. This is because they have different poses and illumination conditions, but neither of these factors are annotated or known. We also cannot resort to existing tools for pose estimation based on structure from motion, such as COLMAP {{cite:26...
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c40e81388f254afb44ecfe073a56caac
Absence of any significant background modulation in the energy spectrum has also been verified in the present data taking for energy regions not of interest for DM {{cite:9a056c9d71a7b1cbf22967b387ba55d2135701b1}}, {{cite:ecf44bd93ad98b501284560a64b07fbbfe65aee9}}, {{cite:4fcc5bc82e949869746b6dc47307ae772a8493c7}}, {{c...
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