text stringlengths 54 548k | label stringclasses 4
values | id_ stringlengths 32 32 |
|---|---|---|
Rule Size. Holding the graph size and rewiring probability steady at 3000 and 0.0% respectively, we vary the maximum rule size from 2 to 8. Size-2 rules correspond to edges; size-3 rules can be one of the 5 directed 3-node graphlets. There are 34 different size-4 directed graphlets, and this number increases dramatical... | r | 0f8878efd7e51ec058a817d31de5b185 |
is regularly varying of the index {{formula:cf381d6b-89dc-4998-a629-cd45226d47ce}} as {{formula:6482ca11-8eed-49ab-97e1-4de494406869}}
(see {{cite:652e8982e461f120e19fff4bf0e431a09c013f56}}). Now the statement of the
lemma follows from the properties of regularly varying functions with a
positive index.
| r | c862b58a91266f001437017381d41902 |
Let {{formula:3dca0d5d-fb48-4c01-8bdd-e4e68a95ae1c}} and {{formula:a0ceb65d-415c-44bc-ad00-a2a3e7896bd3}} denote respectively the orthogonal projections on {{formula:6509cba4-af83-4b9d-b6fd-b85c6c9bf46c}} and {{formula:73000470-5dfe-468e-abd5-5511db074088}} In what follows, we assume that (REF ) holds. Let {{formul... | r | 3876134c326db24f67cb2c3034bbb2cb |
Reduction of Unimodal Biases (*RUBi) {{cite:04a4c232797eabd0f9f37bb56c39a9fbf2e00f42}} multiplies the outputs from {{formula:c6787bf0-e9b2-4ba2-9c9f-073f599924a9}} with sigmoided outputs from {{formula:65e7687b-907c-4da5-9bbf-041983055c43}} , thereby assigning higher loss weights to samples that cannot be predicted t... | m | 009507f0e1d57d2b101669091c2c04f7 |
For the case of {{formula:a367f3a6-cb04-47ce-9d28-ae59e3b77659}} , one can gauge the 1-form {{formula:80be42f0-ec07-4d09-9e97-33c60d1dfc9f}} symmetry of {{formula:b534b8d5-5463-4c36-ab09-44ab50299602}} , which gives the Arf-Brown-Kervaire (ABK) invariant based on the quadratic refinement {{formula:6fbe3dd0-a2e9-4b0a-8... | r | 591e79c70d52b1ef378e96ca0d8e1d6a |
All of the samples from KDEF are reserved for investigating the learning behaviour when a different data distribution is used for re-training the proposed approach with unlabelled facial expressions. This experiment better represents realistic HRI scenarios, where a network is trained in advance using a public dataset ... | m | 3149deffafdf7ed464d69e624ff7a2aa |
This perspective brings into view two further desiderata for any benchmark meta-RL task distribution. First, the ground-truth parameterization of the distribution should ideally be accessible. This allows agent performance to be compared directly against an optimal baseline, which is precisely a Bayesian learner, somet... | i | 434faaec681a7665da6556a89fe6e763 |
Extension to GZSL Setting: ZSL methods are biased to assign high prediction scores towards seen classes while performing GZSL task. Due to this reason, conventional ZSL methods fail to achieve good performance in GZSL. Our proposed method solves this problem by adapting seen-unseen class diversity in a novel manner. Un... | d | e74050e3c85f6bdc96fcea89d98575c1 |
Locomotion models {{cite:f1bb0ae9584dbd8f5fd499da553252c8e5f7ed96}}, {{cite:fa6f1280b198cbadc5608c8e141d2bc3543ce47f}}, {{cite:05c395615fef5902d8d1abf865a7c0c45030ccc6}} work well for unidirectional flows because they are mostly validated against empirical data {{cite:ffdfeb3a21ff30918087f23058853652ed679538}}. They ca... | i | 8d30889d3e4a7c61526aacf1c3be45c9 |
The output of the encoder that parametrizes {{formula:1efd716a-bebd-4edc-ab41-a9ef55a30cc5}} yields the representation.
Regularization serves to control the information flow through the bottleneck induced by the encoder, while different regularizers primarily vary in the notion of disentanglement that they induce.
{{f... | m | 64f535bf0884fd3f0905adcc6721613a |
Let us start by briefly reminding the tensor product construction. Concretely, this can be given the form of Lemma 11.17 from {{cite:7795e29ddfdbbb37fd885c39ef511b0168ad6e3e}}. We haveOur signature convention is opposite to that in {{cite:7795e29ddfdbbb37fd885c39ef511b0168ad6e3e}}, which explains the flipping of {{form... | i | f4296dedc6239985286cd53a39c51680 |
Right for the Right Reasons (RRR) {{cite:6f4639de8a648983a6a99e3d68b9fb6a34a06935}} pushes the saliency gradients of the summed log probabilities of the {{formula:f92e4776-7b77-4657-9b5f-362ed3e5e838}} output classes to zero in regions outside of the ground-truth segmentation map by minimizing:
{{formula:ac70b866-3562... | m | 513899be8d5496c1c22aa04b7763ea3b |
We present a full characterization of the mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of two open-source, fully 3D printed, quasi-direct drive actuators.
With our thermal solution, actuator mechanical torque capabilities were comparable to metallic actuators currently used for small quadrupedal robots, but with a sig... | d | 1226f7a770596a24324beeacce81a37d |
It is of arguably fundamental interest to know whether PREs exist in 100% of cases where, according to our heuristic, there are more parameters than constraints. If this were true then there would be only a quadratic difference between the classical and (minimal) quantum ensemble size, despite the fact that there are i... | d | 8f63bad77ddee95a1b18130fb9daa7cc |
The study of effective potentials plays an important role in quantum field theory as a powerful tool to solve several problems. The effective potential is a function whose minimum, if it exists, describes the vacuum state of the theory. As it is well known, the effective potential can be expanded in power series of {{f... | i | 821c72929244181a60c18b5e062a4464 |
It is challenging to fully understand this complexity in star formation.
However, during the post-gas-expulsion phase, if a star cluster was still bound, the stellar dynamics would re-virialise the cluster and would result in a roughly spherical stellar system as observed today.
In this work, we strengthen that the mas... | i | a9cf17a711d7cf12f364a34a9bbed2be |
When compared to the tightly related work {{cite:30b8705bc41ff23bfef9f6733855911b622b5db4}}, {{cite:79ceb6c61eacee0fa289d864e1267ce6144bc215}}, {{cite:98809ea0ddd9351687b3cadddd7c843966cb1a8f}}, {{cite:6ef101192bcdaaca8143f2e1d0b1d8d3ed68b26e}}, {{cite:bf454f42d9fb084ea5b9c58e125662840e3d06fa}}, {{cite:55d516c8e82b1e79... | d | 99742c60962090ff2e6c4ee1369cf1dd |
We explore the scenario of {{cite:c031214a8323c8fb7904c16ca3c453080136c5c8}} and {{cite:b088677d3f6d557d07612762d23ed51cb1340aee}}, where multiple, equal-mass planets on circular orbits span a region interior to the disc, and clear that region of debris (the black circles on Fig. REF show such planets for {{formula:e5... | m | 6a7bb8c193fe48bb0c557605c9d74622 |
The limitations of existing augmentation strategies for GCL inspire us to look back to the characteristics of the GNN encoder itself.
In Figure REF we visualize the raw node features and the embedding of the randomly initialized untrained SGC {{cite:3cba7bdaabb1bf3bc55923bdbff924f5428fc4ea}} activation layer.
It can b... | i | e7968d0eacdbf1d698de5714900ab5b9 |
Data Availability.
The dataset studied is bottlenecked by time and space due to the limited data availability. The census data below annual granularity and for other cities has been challenging to find. Also, the dataset only covers three years, limiting our analysis to the period from 2011 to 2013. The geography and t... | d | b93e7280f172ed1d98b255198902e7e3 |
We show the general performance results of all quantification algorithms over all data sets in Figure REF and Table REF .
The letter-value plots in Figures REF ) and REF ) represent the respective distributions of absolute error (AE) and normalized Kullback-Leibler divergence (NKLD) scores resulting from all experimen... | r | 6ac9eacf160225a6d433be93b4826514 |
{{cite:f215da7b07ec921af3097f4543878a208576291e}} corrected the raw SDSS-DR7 spectra for the foreground extinction considering the dust maps from {{cite:2779af5687cb52d24e1205d928afa838bbe358a5}} and were then converted into the observer restframe. Next, the spectra were fitted with FADO in the wavelength range between... | m | f5d6e34417a3871198428bed3b71e655 |
One of the most drastic conclusions from the framework of Cauchy Slice Holography is the fact that, given a holographic theory {{formula:0e917888-8f16-45aa-bfcd-727e951db81a}} , the quantum gravity theory thus defined has a unique allowed state satisfying the constraints.Ignoring for now the issue of the normalization ... | d | 2f8ef4b79751af7fcf98354c5c805154 |
Redundancy in ViT representations
Unlike all other models that were considered, representations from early layers of ViT had a rapid eigenspectrum decay with {{formula:ac604f4c-b519-499b-b05f-22201257a552}} (see fig:accalphaarch).
The transformer architecture has a notable difference by design, i.e. early layers posse... | d | 8b82e14621ae96da776e172d729a29f1 |
Figure REF shows the Stokes {{formula:baf6628a-26c7-4d40-a57e-2d75f6938e98}} dust emission at 3 mm from our observations. The dust emission morphology is consistent with previous observations. The red line segments are the observed polarization direction, which we will refer to as polarization angle “vectors”, althou... | r | 0b90ef9881bac23ab24a584c5f0cf816 |
When the output normalization is {{formula:25dd1f15-84e6-4615-ad78-aebf84d2a6ba}} -norm instead of BN. Experiments in [fig:identity-init-performance]Figure fig:identity-init-performance seem to suggest that there is still a gap between using {{formula:5bbaa08d-ee48-439e-9b84-2bb8965b6958}} -norm and BN as output norma... | d | 72f3507e4519e8f5c23439d45d9cf530 |
In the following subsection we evaluate the support recovery capabilities of RLS in different settings. We compare the performance of RLS to several strong baselines, such as: the LASSO {{cite:9117164e42a2f80c39fcbb7883a8404590978504}}, IRL1 {{cite:5869ce1a1c6a32909cb545781656437a9e7f3b91}}, TL {{cite:8d0e49c1b96c2f3b0... | r | 7c3ac7865bf0261119301453f451677c |
A Lax pair for the Maxwell–Bloch system was first found in {{cite:5278c2a1bd1f0b5c8f4053a2ffa3d63cf7bb0023}} by using results of {{cite:2d5b3670af3063a07e88a9abe233d7f7db6d2e87}}, {{cite:53827562701ef5b8ebbdc63e6108fc1615ae5a6a}}, {{cite:5b026aa74500379ed3a154dce134058c3e324392}}, {{cite:319426c763d9d23e45188823fd03644... | i | 821a2760238e29e524d5ce834cc4b96a |
Complexity Analysis. The proposed self-balanced multi-aspect re-ranking algorithm iteratively selects items from candidates according to the similarity with selected items. Formally, it has comparable complexity with vanilla MMR {{cite:184397fdb1055d418567452735f9f4bd97ff590e}} where the time complexity can be roughly ... | d | 25fb7925227b3bc24382554433aa935e |
Topology plays an important role in various physical systems in different areas of physics, such as gravitational physics, condensed matter physics and cosmology. The presence of topological defects changes the geometrical property of space-time. These defects had formed during a phase transition in the early universe ... | i | ad013ddd9a249203cc58f88c63377510 |
We fabricate a depressed-cladding optical waveguide and on-chip electrodes in a {{formula:332c5631-f355-4e01-80f2-45a556f7256a}} : {{formula:3a07e57b-5434-45e3-8ee6-557dbdafd835}} crystal. On-demand storage of polarization qubits with a bandwidth of 10 MHz is achieved by implementing SMAFC protocol using site-2 {{form... | d | f723e5e21d78b9665c07ed768489c481 |
For a topological space {{formula:778763bc-a2e4-459b-bea4-bbe7d94a4e60}} with a fixed-point-free involution {{formula:3375975b-2c02-468f-9715-ceee82f83ef0}} , we say that {{formula:6b51028b-bdbd-4e09-b020-d79a77058b6c}} is a BU triple if for every continuous map {{formula:baf679bf-fea1-4183-8359-b47179fecbfb}} there... | i | f43ce92402ffb67a003d6f2170842620 |
Comparing the results of the low energy spectrum of SU(3) Yang-Mills Quantum Mechanics with those obtained in
Lattice QCD using asymetric lattices, eg. by Morningstar and Peardon {{cite:136b70498375988b31779c26b23d600df843f6f6}} and Chen et al. {{cite:60b6ceed17bc35161b1f67f548f7f83fa6261f1c}},
using dimensionless resu... | r | e3e860f3b20532fa6d45164490a6effc |
In our analysis we compare a number of detectors:
Xception {{cite:89f0a290a82e809098708af4acac94276de6a4cd}},
SRNet {{cite:851e9037b30dee37b7357d9a7a2012af950b41d8}},
Spec {{cite:8e97bf1cb004d875e18ba17c2563939e8659f110}},
M-Gb {{cite:3fb5add6e3bfb0f23dfa6189d4d2a822edff5f1d}},
Co-Net {{cite:4fc262b3f90136b64c79e4748cd... | r | c0388eaadd515bc8611a6d4f606be52c |
We compare NCAs against Compositional Pattern-Producing Networks (CPPNs, {{cite:8473888604a94139443fec34676f309dc3bcc93f}}), which can generate spatial artifacts such as images {{cite:f2bf6d1ff88112574b35632ad410384534db3843}} by taking coordinate-pairs as input and outputting the multi-channel value at the correspondi... | m | 6bffbb4a586dc8fb8012b5253cd19b18 |
where the left-hand side of eqaution (REF ) does not depend on the control laws {{formula:87d7d1a9-4959-432f-81fd-0141997237dc}} . Hence, one can find the optimal solution of Problem REF via the dynamic programming principle {{cite:09ffb280c4944ea6ee36063e68420c4af7b5c02c}}, and this leads to the Bellman equation (REF... | r | eeda1eddd99466d1ca8978a4799a5601 |
A non-zero quark mass is essential to correctly reproduce
phenomenology in the low-energy sector of QCD. Therefore, our modified
SS model can be the starting point of a more quantitative version of the
phenomenology initiated in {{cite:9bb2df1885041917b27c522767801e8e692f6fb3}}. For this purpose, our treatment
needs to... | d | 01dccb95d85b947fbf13ad1fe9f4dbf2 |
We should note here that a few features in the red part of the spectrum are not
reproduced. In particular, emissions near 8100, 9000 and 9500 Å are weak or
absent in our synthetic spectra. The emission near 8100 Å may have
contributions from [Fe i], but the relative expected line strengths do not match
the observed pro... | d | b6cf0a153d7e5143ecd625c446adb909 |
Motivated by the novel method of Albouy and Kaloshin for celestial mechanics {{cite:6d405c7841e081397b0ab46135a6015e2d5bd648}}, the first author introduced a system of equations (REF ), whose solution set contains relative equilibria
and collapse configurations. The system would admit a continuum of complex solutions i... | i | 7fcbde149d9960692b0a499f902591fb |
Motivated by those problems, a lot of new physics possibilities have been proposed.
The leptoquarks provide tree-level explanations of
both {{formula:029974ba-6c24-4ce7-aeb0-d22d4bc5b45f}} and {{formula:b3622d18-580a-4c43-9fa7-62405c17d1c7}} anomalies.
Various types of leptoquarks, scalar or vector, representations u... | i | 9a5e2533e65ef6aa38441d04574d3247 |
We restricted our empirical studies to a conditioning set size of {{formula:ed420680-fc77-4c14-af71-f2394551e856}} ,
after finding limited advantage to larger {{formula:4f5ecffe-f4ce-4969-aa94-5be430472345}} . This echoes other GP-Vecchia
works which have found success with small conditioning sets
{{cite:1425f72d04716c... | d | 890c2bcd32c0982a322002c3238fa9c2 |
Federated learning extends the traditional parameter server setting, where the data are located on different workers and information is aggregated at a central parameter server to coordinate the training. In the parameter server setting, many effective communication reduction techniques were proposed such as gradient c... | i | e6dda12b48b909cdc6e51649b6de7fa6 |
The results of comparison points other than MaskFusion and TEASER++* come from the literature {{cite:8befb2228b7cc623d66bbef18828e679d65ff6ea}}. The open-sourced codehttps://github.com/martinruenz/maskfusion of MaskFusion is used for evaluation, where the global SLAM module is disabled to avoid inferring object poses f... | r | a5143e05f3565eb8071362d021504302 |
As the incorporation of higher-order curvature ingredients in the
{{formula:5f77ea6d-234c-48c1-80be-896fcec0411e}} 's generic action as corrections appears to be a
natural progression from {{formula:da3299e5-f55f-45c3-b80a-046a370b4fc7}} . Therefore, one can also
construct the cosmological models in which the Gauss-Bon... | i | 661591f32d8d58cda3b313ab79286258 |
In Cooperative multiagent interactions, agents need to collaborate towards common goals, which introduces challenges associated with coordination, communication and teamwork modeling {{cite:af275c6d6a9d369ee97387d554a88301d541149e}}, {{cite:af048dd13527ae2a152fa3e4bc9d07afc927c1c0}}.
Self-interested interactions, in co... | i | 19cdb9f4972f444f63b3e2db2e114e73 |
In this paper, we investigate the holographic anomalous current at a finite temperature. For the external magnetic field {{formula:fcac5516-4bec-4a20-8396-be691170a765}} , we derive an exact expression of the holographic current. As for general background magnetic fields, we obtain perturbative and numerical results. I... | d | 3e884dfd513d1b664f67bf41718b5417 |
For synthetic datasets, we vary the distributions of edge weights. We compare the performance of our proposed heuristic algorithm to that of the greedy heuristic under two models based on generating edge weights. First, we consider an adversarial model. Under this model, edge weights are generated according to {{cite:c... | r | c75ea661916eab4ba3ab07f04f796cfb |
The capability of our procedure to precisely determine equilibrium systems corresponding to nonequilibrium pair statistics has important implications. First, our procedure provides an effective means to test the Zhang-Torquato conjecture for structures that span diverse hyperuniform and nonhyperuniform classes {{cite:c... | d | eee80316527670f9f4486b3b98cd31fa |
{{cite:d0f4bb309453a7deef8a85b575a66b5f166f2aa1}} proposed the following weight update,
{{formula:59a80345-ce0f-434b-ae55-68d5d9cb1bd5}}
| m | f77dcd95b829907b13e9a2a14a23e92e |
In this work, our goal is to develop efficient methods that can utilize decentralized navigation schemes {{cite:a8d8007a6e6c1434091328b62efc5ddf63ef931c}}, as they can handle dynamic obstacles and unknown environments. These decentralized methods can scale to a large number of agents without using a centralized control... | i | 21897247a6238314fae80fec31b6087c |
Fig. REF shows the overall architecture of our X2Teeth.
We define the input of X2Teeth as a 2D panoramic radiograph (Fig.REF (1)), and the output as a 3D occupancy grid (Fig.REF (5)) of multiple categories for indicating different teeth.
Different from the existing single-shape estimations {{cite:67dc59b075ac0a1361fd7... | m | 69c16bbb8ce87478a89212139923b4db |
In this paper, we propose an end-to-end framework to simultaneously synthesize face and body animation. Face animation adopts a learning-based method to generate lip movement and facial expression, which constructs a multi-pathway transformer network to jointly model the speech information as well as phoneme labels fro... | i | 1d072d976f50cbbb3a110ff4a8487167 |
LightGBM {{cite:9c04322dd16ec6c42453ec35f6f880697186135c}}: LightGBM is a gradient boosting framework that uses tree based learning algorithms. LightGBM is being widely-used in many winning solutions of machine learning competitionshttps://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM.
MLP {{cite:1051d070e977a5790accf0f00250cb79c22c... | m | bd7be6c86f823cd8a1dbf8c3d8b558f8 |
In semidetached Algol, mass from the coldest (donor) star flows through the inner Lagrangian point onto the hotter (gainer) star forming a gas stream. If the gainer is large enough, the stream hits the star forming a hot shock region on its surface. If the gainer is small enough then the stream turns around the star hi... | d | 535a80ba0078587ee91eb13e519d320f |
where
{{formula:8f1f3dd3-fb7c-4683-9f12-a57e87f80006}}
is a relaxation parameter, and {{formula:682f4fac-8de1-4eb6-8e95-4cae0b0b6a9d}} where {{formula:7bb44f62-751d-420c-af49-75413703c5a4}} , and {{formula:b422fc28-0f23-4f04-bec6-380912c3a939}} are diagonal, strictly lower triangular, and strictly upper triangular m... | m | dbc063d0a38a5d2422676aa297618df4 |
In this section, we first discuss the shortcomings of LIIF{{cite:1924daeed416ac3f86ccb7b025d1f3934a43ca59}}, propose the solution, and finally present the overall architecture of our model. As described in sec:preliminaries, LIIF{{cite:1924daeed416ac3f86ccb7b025d1f3934a43ca59}} samples only the center to render each pi... | m | 672a937a556d59d2ecd33f73414e3e4b |
In this paper, we show that such a catastrophe never happens
with the other major dictionary compressors,
the Lempel-Ziv 77 compression family.
The LZ77 compression {{cite:55e60a4cea220cfaf2bdde9d1797389734dc829b}} is the most important dictionary-based compressor
both in theory and in practice,
it can achieve {{formul... | i | 398c2c85edb14ae4b93e641d8943fbcb |
GerryFair algorithm is an in-processing method for mitigating bias in datasets which takes into account the individual level of unfairness. The dataset needs to be specially pre-processed in order to fit its requirements, in a similar manner with the optimized preprocessing method. It also has several hyper-parameters ... | r | 5ea7653746393301fe28cb1714c6e0a3 |
The so-called weak measurements, used in {{cite:fec102222f0d4c9ec480995629a1b54bca865be6}} -{{cite:094884a6b607054304bf0d85ee8961909c332134}},{{cite:99c91c08c18d57bf9ed555f934ed63f3ccbcdcee}}, quantify particular relations between Feynman's amplitudes {{cite:29c3ee18c7b84402f6390d1c14fec3292cf5727f}}, but provide no in... | d | 6c6a00566a12442ffe0c5729e20a69b4 |
Furthermore, deep learning (DL) becomes a prominent tool in VS. Comparing to traditional machine learning (ML) algorithms{{cite:4c5947f0cba42a65acbb3e7fa5a333f604bb37b4}}, {{cite:482680d4a514b358803c77934390337e708fa0d9}}, such as neural network{{cite:8301f933c59723aa60fab0d2bf9b9054401d5372}}, support vector machine (... | i | f40ca8085a5218141b3d9084116807e0 |
When calculating SUSY indices, one generally use supersymmetry to argue that the index is invariant over the moduli. Then one may simply work in the weak coupling limit to obtain the index via a free theory computation. Such twisted indices have been looked at in the literature in various particular examples {{cite:b87... | r | b1353975efc93b3140e40e25a917f45e |
The condition {{formula:8069bcef-77be-445d-b335-7fdbe9287535}} should be satisfied for the jitter radiation, and {{formula:b7cda5b5-2c30-4d62-8a5b-83582221c999}} is called as the wiggler number {{cite:93bf8335463e59df882980b93db7c07ef4463d6a}}. It indicates the deflection angle of the electrons in the random magnetic... | d | 34f79455ae136d130fabd62d81798972 |
One of the fundamental problems in deep learning is to characterize generalization bounds of non-convex stochastic optimization in the empirical risk minimization (ERM) setting {{cite:11b7811941058c8878c0f1c18beff67ba2d697cf}}, {{cite:3ca5d8dd06cb02ade36056e5a85592c4b011920e}}, {{cite:7263b2f5545e2a2a45c4dacb64df4f0d90... | i | fee7e76c97184908f4c668ca02c40dbc |
d) The approach of Ref. {{cite:e662682e45ba00181fb60b93579a6bad94b469a1}} is of a strong coupling type and therefore {{formula:4fe46e42-ae68-4793-879d-e6d74bae7347}} is a good quantum number, which is not the case
in the present paper. Indeed, we use the laboratory frame and the meaning of the quantum number {{formula... | r | aea745a57efd169ae967e34643e030d9 |
We consider here a rigorous procedure of the application of Friedrichs and Krein-von Neumann extensions to the abstract settings of Section REF . Let a dissipative extension {{formula:b0b168d2-792e-43c7-a7e7-e55c507bf641}} of the abstract symmetric Maxwell operator {{formula:c7ec41ac-a12f-40e8-a7e8-443e89c7f320}} be ... | d | 36edb341388b9d8a98c97a2287b557b5 |
We now show that {{formula:315d635d-5b0c-4899-ad35-463bc4c207b3}} in probability with respect to the density {{formula:ce7663cd-4167-4a83-829f-de9b3260359d}} . (REF )-(REF ) easily implies that {{formula:7f4a2254-47ec-42df-9286-e5d04ac6de83}} for the weak convergence of probability measures. Similarly to the proof of... | r | 692e6c642111541f01f0401f0e276fac |
If many super-Earths can in principle be magma ocean worlds, they may host consequentially large volatile reservoirs in their interiors. So far, these deep mantle reservoirs are not taken into account when inferring volatile (or water) budgets from planetary data. Previous studies have published inferred surface water ... | d | 9b1ad90b0d36e38922dccee057d11985 |
Though the realization of the Kitaev model in real materials is still challenging, it's possible to be realized in a cold-atom system {{cite:9175d897947753a23587035e2a6af66a864ed1e8}}. At the same time, the fast development on single-site microscopy in optical lattices makes it promising to achieve and manipulate the M... | d | bb21962909527bc5388d4375b0544cb7 |
Comparing the behaviour of fast endosomes (MSDs, VACFs and propagators) to the behaviour of the entire ensemble, we find that they are most consistent with FBM models {{cite:0b9d254f33583ca75ecf309116be6b92687bf457}}. Therefore, we conclude that fast endosomes follow heterogeneous FBM {{cite:0b9d254f33583ca75ecf309116b... | d | f4f370a62a4704b25cc3ab63899cb4b4 |
In the plasma physics community, particle-in-cell (PIC) schemes have been widely used for the simulation of kinetic plasmas since their inception {{cite:effa0fea170f8d39bee7e5ff39c772f6d6eafb95}}, {{cite:d51e706fb2a98d8becfb3409df08793a97359fbd}}, {{cite:041cb59bbbabf4edb3a58d3ffd2e11e914d61598}}. The attractive featur... | i | 3223014ebe94a72bcf24fb3fe183b024 |
Regression tree {{cite:c8607db26ca2bcd6de72332efb2a3e462384f86b}} is the basic building block, for classification, regression, and ranking tasks. The idea of trees is to recursively divide the data points on an axis-aligned fashion based on some “gain” criterion, and report the average (or weighed average) responses of... | m | 42e48bcf881049369573c63fef10e64c |
Lemma 18 (Tail bound of sub-Gaussian variable {{cite:9136671d0b712488abe2bb8f512bf917d188cf24}})
Let {{formula:a421614a-c2ee-46e4-ae54-007522d82a7b}} be a sub-Gaussian random variable with mean {{formula:1ec1fe17-9f42-4190-9d4a-fcebe7939e95}} and sub-Gaussian parameter {{formula:317f1d10-c8ab-4048-9770-809d0495854b}... | r | 3b80596b2e2dba2726c9c1d387f83206 |
In parallel to these empirical evaluations, several works have proposed that explanations should fulfill a certain number of `axioms' or `unit tests' {{cite:c0bdbd74c5cec89500d4e393d1e104784580f471}}, {{cite:20747ed26ca9215feebcf916d311234fc7a06a0e}}, {{cite:206b6de7aecacccea285797a1d6f04cf543c4822}}, {{cite:d7c047cd33... | i | 1f4c97695ca8448e8a440497174bc3d5 |
If scaled by the rotational constants, the spin-rotation interaction constants determined for HC{{formula:1ce7c998-0a15-4450-b3e3-5a4f9e5ac39f}} HCN are similar to those for the CH{{formula:714ef522-e751-4c7e-a33c-5e3e8b679c93}} C{{formula:83b1d502-a384-4db1-8ea7-4480078454f7}} N isomer, as shown in Table REF .The {{fo... | d | 0be669dfcc0da9474bf82aa4f916f2a7 |
The maximum rotation gain in reflection is larger than that obtained in transmission. This apparent advantage is perhaps illusory: the strongest rotation gains occur together with the smallest efficiencies. In this regime, the rotation angle {{formula:46e5e0a7-c906-4710-b63b-4cbc872240c4}} is large because {{formula:3... | r | 5414b56fcb60662acdcdb0838787cd54 |
Electron localization function (ELF) of MSi{{formula:e9d54ea6-5d75-4184-af83-33c9a6e19c7e}} Z{{formula:94eb4fab-4015-406a-aece-3c9650bf11e4}} is considered, as shown in Fig. S9.
The maximum ELF value between the two atoms of each bond is above 0.85, indicating interstitial strong localization of electrons and thus a c... | m | c76308e6a088912d7d582b9f1b059f58 |
Learning to rank is widely used in online web search and recommender systems which selects a small group of items to present in a limited number of positions after a user starts a search session {{cite:4af335584af0ff50ae40bb69cd0fab41e2a31e31}}. Online learning to rank (OLTR) is to learn the best ranking policy through... | i | eb43a83827c40e25452c575cdc0fd81c |
The present study carries out molecular dynamics simulations of granular materials
using the free and open source software LIGGGHTS {{cite:6c64800d6250df08f317317b10ea7b56f6137bf4}} which is an
extension for granular matter of the the well-known LAMMPS {{cite:b598b12796ae34e9a6cf90bffccd19383f7e66eb}} package. The
adva... | m | 4080d061c27c583fd37493c28fe4e008 |
Our work also have following limitations. First, as COVID-19 is caused by a novel virus and only traced recently, we only have a sample size of 152. A larger dataset could potential improve our model performance. Secondly, we don't apply some other trending time series prediction model such as deep transformers {{cite:... | d | 2b4dd241dff6afb901c83b96d80e12a4 |
We have shown the consistency between pole-skipping points and QNMs for Unruh's acoustic black hole. Now we further conjecture that QNMs are consistent with the pole-skipping phenomenon in all cases of acoustic black holes. The analytic WKB approximations for QNMs are given as {{cite:180f21615d2980f757a1734204472... | d | d1efc92324d365963ac3dea58e33029c |
The recent Early Data Release 3 {{cite:e52e7f01719e19857311e01bbb4299461b5bf7de}}, {{cite:28c0e7c8a20d191ff83e3902c018f07ba9396c01}}, {{cite:162831c736f81d704e177ff509a528ec504b46bd}} from the Gaia mission {{cite:1b132859d07cfba2118ae9b087b349925487baef}} opens a new chapter in the measurement of parallaxes, placing th... | i | 9f549a11f211db8d410757725149a049 |
We use the standard identity expressing sums of powers in terms
of Bernoulli numbers (see, e.g., {{cite:228bf2039508369bb03ab514fef779e5354709a8}}):
{{formula:e7479d82-71b6-4999-bac2-3010d3bfb2fe}}
| r | 3ace038e7a84457b42e12cb4ba1ba0d7 |
Once the temperature of the universe cools sufficiently, the twin electrons and the twin hydrogen and helium nuclei combine into neutral twin atoms, again mimicking recombination in the SM sector. At this point, twin BAO ends and the twin atoms begin to fall into the gravitational wells already seeded by any non-intera... | i | 3da37ef9aa425d52f49a1c68a5d47cc3 |
We compare our method with other state-of-art SISR methods including EDSR {{cite:66bd3ab09b2252d4bf2dee38d6fbe7dd74c339c5}}, ESRGAN {{cite:ade288ce2aef240b8179ffbb13dfb71a94bf8d83}}, SRResCGAN {{cite:94b9be2d6c1b4786897e6837a52e3c9992a06f58}}, and SRResCycGAN {{cite:48976b371d27082e7cd25489509c63799ae35ad7}}. We compar... | m | 2df4f6908e50cadfe3b39f31a6644c30 |
In our approach, we study the effectiveness of self-supervision as an auxiliary task for fine-grained image classification. We follow the concepts from {{cite:ce30302ddade746a9e983a6f734b64eb70c1fdff}} and build a parallel network design for applying self-supervision to the CUB classification task. The original images ... | m | 075110837a3a8e49ca41e0b4d3b3c28b |
DNS results.
The objective evaluation of our SE systems trained with different losses using the DNS {{formula:53ff13d2-f51c-4211-8906-b43ceb87bda5}} and {{formula:65a79fb2-dcc8-4fe6-a8e2-080120fd3a58}} test set is summarized in Table 2. Even with a large amount of training data, our GRU(TFE+STME) loss function outper... | r | 5a6f0ffcd5954aef0e6ee7fbf279134e |
We follow standard procedure in attempting to measure the importance of neglected higher order terms by measuring the renormalization scale dependence of various observables {{cite:5606ef84807b867f537d58ac7ea676aba346dec4}}. In doing so one needs to make a somewhat arbitrary choice of what range of values for the renor... | m | 9d09e7c84b4c4eb3df29268348736037 |
You Only Propagate Once (YOPO) {{cite:f55f4119514720aa22784debdf6e60e00b432ccf}}: They show that PGD updates are coupled with the first layer of DNN, so they restrict the adversary updates to the first layer, hence, reducing the computational cost.
| m | d2c02c6f67a877a316b9c8cd1f38072a |
Pursuit-evasion games have seen a wide range of perspectives {{cite:5c71c4484e7dba4937dfe366eb5da50f5ad14042}}, {{cite:799d89781022a79dbc9f7953bc6099deed3f9508}}, surveys {{cite:34355957f50d674a970357798122e9be26e276ad}}, {{cite:445cf470c7f98bcf7199a5f1c18f5d8cfc4e1523}}, and applications such as search and rescue {{ci... | d | 5ffba94ff94e16ea3f16a21dfe3a5a9e |
Machine
learning has begun to have impact on various facets of medical signals and image analysis
{{cite:17a132d85ca5fe154de03c7252db3f38eef52e09}}, {{cite:21eed1749bbd26699dd9acbbfe78b745616e7e30}}.
Computational means for lung sounds analysis have been the subject
of various studies using machine learning {{cite:be46... | i | 5aec126ddec86706fb3cd3959e52ddfe |
He et al. paper states it very clearly that networks with rectifier nonlinearities are easier to train than networks with sigmoidal activation functions {{cite:3eaf0f7879f4a72c3ca726aa79c651aca2c1e8a5}}. This statement is also supported by papers like Krizhevsky et al. , Glorot et al. {{cite:97c8c30f5c5e2e6f29891c10ab7... | d | 0a0c5580843041f9f528f09cb15a4ea8 |
Novikov algebras were introduced in connection with the Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic
type {{cite:184657f99356283226a71222b0f394acfc68cfa1}}, {{cite:a1ad32fd8ae1a12492474dfeae5ae1809962c484}} and Hamiltonian operators in the formal variational calculus {{cite:456e106fd18b2d946fc6a3012bc9ee01a8a42bab}}, {{cite:ff7332... | i | 4f589d8716ad1d0d9a7ed0608e81cfa5 |
The considerable interest in studying the dynamics of disordered BEC driven out-of-equilibrium
by slow (adiabatic) or sudden (quenched) changes to system parameters such as the scattering length has been boosted by
remarkable advances in the tunability of ultracold atomic gases {{cite:292dee45cedaaf214f622261f6a98f1c17... | i | 5128c340857fa73476d8fefedec5105d |
for samples {{formula:a13d0cb7-29ad-4f54-a0a7-b04802ab9354}} . The data are assumed to be centered so the intercept can be ignored. The spike and slab model {{cite:cfe173cc7e0df581633e79098ad5693598498555}}, among the most popular Bayesian variable selection methods, imposes the following prior on each coefficient {{fo... | m | 31ed2a59dcb295a3599c50a4579098ad |
Different language metrics like Bleu_n {{formula:53ac287a-2c7f-4bdf-a6d5-bc6844cc1b8d}} , METEOR, ROUGE_L, CIDEr-D and SPICE are provided as these are standardized in the community and are used for performance evaluation and comparison of our model. However, each reflect very limited perspective of the generated captio... | r | 4ee177fece1a806c47595950799d6056 |
Land cover (LC) maps play an important role in many applications such as precision agriculture, urban mapping, and environmental monitoring among others {{cite:3964e4ccd0d5b172bba35e8408441d6231c82fd1}}. Earth observations provide valuable data at global scale that can be used to build applications for LC mapping. Rece... | i | 24e84c0bf2aa56830771b233536d5a31 |
Many surveys of methanol masers have been carried out in last four decades.
The surveys of class II methanol masers (mainly at 6.7 GHz
transition) have detected nearly 900 sources to date
{{cite:2db1e52412adbedec7e262720f8903be0ddbca57}}, {{cite:f32004493bfe55e8072079a325fd8a7fecdec298}}, {{cite:1ddb47c4d09ccadb6e70e0f... | i | a7514c4e81ffd0dce8391d8a0da8a845 |
The above formulations assign similar embeddings to nodes with similar neighborhoods with similar attributes, even if they are distant in the network. However, embeddings need to account for the node's position in the network in many settings. Applications like routing, which involves the number of hops/distance betwee... | m | 226fea43f317649572567ed823d512b5 |
Second, these already limited instances may vary significantly in pixel values. This is because they have different poses and illumination conditions, but neither of these factors are annotated or known.
We also cannot resort to existing tools for pose estimation based on structure from motion,
such as COLMAP {{cite:26... | i | c40e81388f254afb44ecfe073a56caac |
Absence of any significant
background modulation in the energy spectrum has also been verified
in the present data taking for energy regions not of interest for DM {{cite:9a056c9d71a7b1cbf22967b387ba55d2135701b1}}, {{cite:ecf44bd93ad98b501284560a64b07fbbfe65aee9}}, {{cite:4fcc5bc82e949869746b6dc47307ae772a8493c7}}, {{c... | r | df9e14b9be3c0f5f2db02e680b7ecaa6 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.