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This paper is organised in the following way: In Section , we define extended affine Jacobi group {{formula:e384e115-a411-4e07-8b39-d00558f8bf6a}} and we prove some results related with its ring of invariant functions. In Section , we construct a Dubrovin–Frobenius structure on the orbit spaces of {{formula:ca576f6b-c...
r
a8512d1585929718da2e08791abc7b9a
Now that we have defined our model, we assess its validity through extensive experiments on a diverse set of 46 publicly available time series classification datasets. These 46 datasets are used in {{cite:ef87bab1d3b70de72e063dca0190e9303c085ea6}} who, fortunately, also report classification accuracy and earliness of c...
r
5b71f0658b9a10bdd95c50748a062430
In nonequilibrium steady state, the quantity {{formula:f33c72ec-5c6e-44b8-a86b-f04dad2a0778}} might play an important role. Under the existence of the non-potential force, the entropy production rate is generally decomposed into two non-negative parts, the Wasserstein part {{formula:3b348700-612d-4e56-9cf6-af8fdd513d0...
d
a93ffb39e0384370373b0ebbf13a1fd6
It is difficult to compare our results with related works, since there are, to our best knowledge, no studies regarding automatic spinal metastases segmentation in MR imaging. Thus, comparison is indirect and refers to CNN-based segmentation approaches for instance of liver and brain lesions, as well as a recently publ...
d
23b55d10b8d18aa75a0ba006711ddcd2
The proposed edge ensembles framework facilitates the operation of deep learning on edge devices by accounting for their unique properties and requirements. In particular, Algorithms REF -REF are tailored to account for the limited hardware and computation capabilities of such devices, combined with their mobile dyna...
d
cc4697a0b8318a7dd8f741c8d6647622
A QD-microdisk resonator system is not limited to acting as a source of quantum light states, but can also be used for their control or processing. As an example, this system can act as a Bell-state analyzer, a key element of a quantum optical network {{cite:6082be0f4285b4110dd185d9c899161fbeac4c03}}, either in a stand...
d
c97e34798162466d3c4de52059d33217
Finally, to show the benefits brought by multi-antenna UAV data harvesting in terms of energy saving, we consider the trade-off between the average transmit power limit of SNs and the energy consumption of the UAV. In general, the energy consumption of the UAV consists of two parts for our considered problem. The first...
r
6011f5357397f14e0b3175b07edf3ee2
The above effects depend on the typical electron density and temperature of the plasma surrounding a BH, so in the following it might be useful to estimate the typical scales involved in astrophysical environments. We shall consider BHs in a wide range of masses from stellar-origin to supermassive (in practice assuming...
i
09085284d82bec085218c3a49f27608a
Can we determine the location of a scene given a single ground-level RGB image? For famous and characteristic scenes, such as the Eiffel Tower, it is trivial because the landmark is so distinctive of Paris. Moreover, there is a lot of images captured in such prominent locations under different viewing angles, at differ...
i
f29ab2369c62e958381986eda83c284d
The study of moderately exponential algorithms for NP-Complete problems is extensive. In fact, exponential yet better-than-naive algorithms for NP-Complete problems were known for some problems, for example The Travelling Salesman Problem, long before the definition of NP. A survey of Woeginger {{cite:0f23c52b7856815e4...
i
cd24e86afb0c5a711899c640ce598b2b
We introduce an interaction potential {{formula:8e2e1a15-3bad-4c24-b6aa-c25f32d1a18b}} and consider equilibrium states to be Gibbs measures built with the DLR framework, see e.g. {{cite:7553dd26da52d8b293f409f61391f48e2b216ab7}}: they are the probability measures {{formula:e9b1a9e4-a2af-4ba9-bfde-2ad2e015dc12}} consi...
r
099d69eb41cd01d9f42bdcb878a4bf56
In Section , we propose LEATHER, our novel theory for computational learning of dialogue generation. We use the GuessWhat?! visual dialogue game {{cite:11b4f1da2d463ea49927348879c2d5ddb0684f20}} as an example to ground abstract terminology in practice. We conclude Section  by applying our theory to analyze a cooperati...
i
db8ab1299f9112d3c5b98c158e53b705
Robust Estimation. For RANSAC-based robust pose estimation, we solve our minimal problem by first running gP4Pc and then using Umeyama's method {{cite:7d33344305424280d4a35a11b981b9623b5e4bf5}} for 3D point-to-point alignment in order to estimate the similarity transformation. We refer to that method as gP4Pc+s to diff...
r
991b11de4748371a06b660377fad8e00
On the other hand, several GNN models were developed in {{cite:9fa17e0e07518df82bb654376c0483084d0b30e3}}, {{cite:6576f98534c54723059f934ce737ffbb3985224e}} to learn vector representations of nodes in signed (unipartite) graphs with both positive and negative edges based on the structural balance theory {{cite:3e224475...
d
8730cf146d63aaff0f9adfa2f3f17106
Stochastic geometry is a mathematical tool that characterizes the spatial distributions of base stations' and users' locations in wireless networks {{cite:c6816afb4577df31dca03c37170c4103e1a1573b}}, {{cite:2ba219656c4f6cf728cdb307bdedf41d19a64285}}, {{cite:504a7ed0c7f0df93ce76eee5ec6c36a05a702dd7}}. Significant progres...
i
bb979fa4314effe4e97eeee15ab46241
Existing literature covers how to learn a reward function in cases of unclear tasks or how to make efficient use of it in cases where it exists and can be evaluated frequently. In contrast to that, in many other tasks the reward function is clearly defined but costly to evaluate. Providing these kinds of rewards to an ...
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d66b4cc3b8bf2338790236ab7b31012c
Enumeration of Conjunctive Query. Conjunctive queries are built upon natural join ({{formula:59fa4023-e0f3-4e3e-821b-690fca36eb5a}} ), which is a special case of similarity join with {{formula:a7470859-4271-47c2-9dd5-de4f6c03b4db}} , i.e., two tuples can be joined if and only if they have the same value on the join att...
r
c8e57c68ea7cf57da4b593c5e816ce55
where {{formula:382ea421-41d9-4a48-b68e-f6c51fb1890d}} and {{formula:44c9d1b6-8c79-46a2-a716-8157141502b8}} denote the deviance of the proposed model and the null model respectively. The value of {{formula:7298898d-6c82-4b2d-9099-9f1beb008c77}} shows the ratio of the deviance explained by the proposed model that the...
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4b4d6c5c3792298ef54aa68955187240
A popular modeling framework to study methods of influencing selfish behavior in engineered systems is the nonatomic congestion game, which is often used to model urban transportation networks {{cite:4ca0edf98c4b06f8662019a297cd1715315d0add}}. This model was one of the first to admit straightforward characterizations o...
i
fb48dcd8a9913fccd8e739fd65cbd054
Most recommendation models extract users' and items' latent representations implicitly or explicitly and then calculate the relevance between them via inner-product or other neural network methods, e.g., MLP. Traditional models, such as Collaborative Filtering {{cite:ad37997a466f3333549ad8ac85f04e6b04b6ba25}} and Matri...
i
fa54a08fd04e7fe32f02045c730658df
Mathematical cancer models have provided a deeper understanding of this immensely complex disease by unveiling the underlying mechanisms and offering quantitative insights {{cite:2882421b736f234d3951a6e18833f631792a0db6}}, {{cite:c608943dee13d9434e3cbaa6e9073e471b4a1ed2}}, {{cite:7ce8e4974fb4a273b30ab47591c156b050caa64...
i
1aa277f2ba810b0eba40a4f7c83f4b19
An interaction of topological SMs with a continuous-wave laser provides the studies of topological materials with another avenue from the perspective of the quantum control of underlying topological properties by means of built-in laser parameters — intensity, frequency {{formula:e4e1d211-4591-4769-94f6-73912ecba5d1}} ...
i
7eb9f0e915a4be9aa8108a47053762fd
We have performed the semantic segmentation experiments on the Stanford large-scale 3D Indoor Spaces Dataset (S3DIS) {{cite:f467b4fa76fe6c606b8d2732339da238d2f5336a}}, which contains 3D point clouds of 271 rooms from 6 different areas. Each point in a point cloud is annotated with one of the following 13 semantic label...
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5e4ab1de6ed01d8609a1be6744e9ce59
Here we only considered stabilizing SGD with momentum. Adaptive optimizers such as Adam could form a further stable alternative to rewinding or large-batch training, as they typically employ much lower learning rates. Though a full discussion is beyond the scope, {{cite:f7fec14b4ad8ffa57bb53e3eb79bdacc174aef53}} evalua...
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6af59b2417c3f361b7c8bb0c1b6a7c48
We may extend this work along several directions: The first one is the background independent formulation of closed string field theory. As proposed in {{cite:063f229f244c6ef6357bcef9c297ae5d32e00be9}}, {{cite:2c817ed0a937a124e9daf1d25b2b0ce163490966}}, {{cite:77f5c1f35424009bd82fd9469242f37c65f9e92e}}, this cubic clos...
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a761bd71424e0dc4001e8b39cb2de538
An interesting example of an indeterminate moment problem on the real line is the moment problem corresponding to continuous {{formula:346cdf2c-5e76-41e3-ab82-076734b31a10}} -Hermite polynomials {{cite:1426ef8c92f4514970cd28ee29ada12d742c4a94}} for {{formula:16701243-a6ad-4bad-9ff4-0966787158bd}} . Askey was the first ...
i
185733f8552832c28d5f7c4b31e96d16
Depth, width, and resolution change in an exponential order. They have different values of their change rates among scaling stages. Depth and resolution change similarly, while that of width is slightly smaller, which is similar to EfficientNet {{cite:a8035f5b0e602f2d9b2647352bf85962f745706d}}.
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f7461b9e6671022d53596501e1dffc18
This year, the RBC/UKQCD has published the first ab-initio calculation of the the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, at the physical pion mass, with a continuum extrapolation and an estimate of finite-size effects corrections {{cite:974fa7ff9dc7465bce23cf2f65b6...
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3bc9323ba7f9adcc7f1fe8ec2844b825
In this section, we seek to compare the performance of the transformer heads we have analyzed in this work to baseline convex optimization methods. This comparison allows us to illustrate the implicit biases imposed by these novel heads in a practical example. In particular, we consider the task of training a single ne...
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59abd5cbeb9887b3547454018092a5d0
where {{formula:f1eb0713-93db-4b1c-89b9-3e7bd68d0495}} is the degradation model parameterized by noise parameters {{formula:3b50d023-2997-4e54-aad0-40067122840a}} . The training set doesn't have the clean images {{formula:89cf83f6-1df1-424e-95e1-5ee7710e166e}} and only contains one noisy instance of the corrupt image...
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8f233b621ec9145869e048023df60423
Such correlations between the two gas phases can be interpreted as the manifestation of a common origin, like the condensation of low-entropy ICM gas through thermal instabilities. The ICM surrounding the {{formula:88aa0527-8170-44a0-a01b-349ca927ec7d}} tail has the lowest entropy according to {{cite:ee1cdd0e4886533a5...
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7c8fdd0c1e220d5a1b90380ec36d3a82
This is a new situation that did not exist in classical physics, where the procedure for obtaining theoretical predictions was not very complicated. In any case, the complexity there has almost always been within the reach of classical supercomputers, which are created mainly to cover processes from the point of view o...
i
2a171857978e0e5ba8c2fefbf3da8402
When applying such procedure to the photon gas problem, it has been long known that one detects non-trivial modifications of the equation of state parameter {{cite:0ba1701176a817ec8713f08343cca2010aeaeeb8}} proportional to the ratio between the temperature of the fluid and Planck temperature. On the other hand, it has ...
i
3ec22dea99aef6e5b1abd2d4b7d775c5
Memory Networks. Memory networks can cache sequential inputs in memory slots, and explicitly utilize even far early information. Memory especially receives attentions in long story understanding, such as movie and TV, which not only requires to understand the content of shot video clips, but also to infer more abstract...
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67e795fd9d875ce4cfa10dd0641f2df0
To study the bipartite entanglement we will use the concept of negativity {{cite:7ccc8717bbb07c31499fab6a73d48f8af1eed481}}, {{cite:b3787c97608868df3bc0a44cb2cb7fcb3b1a582b}}, {{cite:c26dac10f2c1a544362fc6ef011c7bd4613affe7}}, which is defined in terms of negative eigenvalues {{formula:d83ee34d-1e2f-42d8-9f11-1457b564...
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789a09443866bed169bc8b4b6cacb571
We use density functional theory (DFT) with lattice flexible boundary conditions (FBC) to optimize the core structures of {{formula:de9b41ca-e039-4c7b-b155-242dc791742d}} edge, {{formula:c9f1e8da-49a9-434b-a0ba-527de1e695b3}} edge, {{formula:1fab65fd-2ad0-4693-a51b-d6f2c1031fab}} edge, and {{formula:b18653ce-c044-49...
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646855bc6edd6fc945b2d7a7b39af806
This gives that {{formula:b8634273-166a-4b7e-b206-8dc4caf9a12e}} is the singular value decomposition of the compact operator {{formula:8d7b7ee8-6b96-4dee-a20c-1d2863498eb8}} . Now just as in {{cite:d94b66e2beb2316752bcd1b0c3c2759cbb1d4f66}} we can define the regularized solution of {{formula:54b1aa87-7622-4a25-90fe-ce...
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a470b407be443047abf371616be9342d
A new opportunity arrives thanks to the Gaia mission {{cite:94968d840111b9a78cf8ffe7c68567734a38f9a8}}. For the first time, the recent Gaia Data Release {{cite:c3c029dc4d0b477e61220b73e14a50912f6a9dbc}} has provided stellar parameters and chemical abundances estimated from the spectra taken with the Radial Velocity Spe...
i
40a04224f94b4e072630e338be37688d
Optimization of Miller-Abrahams resistor network {{cite:0c680d22552535886ff79f1db724148ad8a4cc6e}} of all available pairs of droplets of two adjacent puddles leads to the new H-mechanism conductivity: {{formula:44cae24f-61ef-43df-86d5-59ea4f244bbb}}
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212e56f3d929dea711bb7c1d794aa0fe
Simply minimizing the standard cross-entropy loss for highly non-convex and non-linear models such as (deep) neural networks is not guaranteed to obtain solutions that generalize well, especially for today's overparamatrized networks. The key underlying issue is that these models have many different local minima which ...
i
a8e0dbe73e2aa9a2c3ef7164fa3c5182
respectively, with {{formula:13eaaea7-7b4c-4be1-a11b-a7ead682ffc3}} for {{formula:fa8fca42-bb84-4a45-a9db-7ad4365336f4}} odd (even). Here, one has {{formula:91064381-fcde-4359-b191-fab3e9a84073}} in the absence of the NF contributions. In the numerical calculations, the Wolfenstein parametrization is used for the CKM...
r
29617cc40acda35cff5d375f661da97d
The magnetic transitions (M1) can probe the internal charge structure of hadrons, and therefore they will likely play an important role in determining the hadronic structures of {{formula:4ed4edd0-82b4-4dd6-8c58-3976c1bc8bdd}} meson. The present M1 transitions widths of {{formula:1f75ea76-867f-4e59-98b4-325382cbee46}}...
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beefe3f2042ebfe90cbc2ca50c3e7140
Our calculation in the gauge theory demonstrate the power of the methods introduced in {{cite:12c74e5ae8629d8c4360648a37fa8d91164efb4a}}, {{cite:f74570508ffcc143e21356fb659295620aa8cef1}} for computing correlators of fully-symmetric Schur polynomials. Our methods are in many respects more streamlined when compared to t...
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f3ad1a56288eae2c04b3595779078415
Therefore, one of our technical contributions is to accurately solve the MDP in (REF ). We summarize the high-level idea of solving (REF ): First, in Lemma REF , we show the optimal policy among the extended policy space {{formula:44cb49cb-2208-4951-a5c2-89519b30a8bd}} with universally measurable stochastic kernel {{c...
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fd3a995ec31f220431c1efa71b12184b
The second AC multi-agent extension, called Independent Actor Critic (IAC) {{cite:5a5ed7543eb30b3e3b7b2f46353de3e788ee421a}}, {{cite:6180c17a1b772c69c039662572223085586b2956}}, learns a decentralized policy and critic {{formula:c0347617-6842-42f0-a23a-71897bf8ab59}} for each of the agents locally. At every timestep {{...
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c6e259edf2a108a413b30fee8a823920
We then develop a Relationship Feature Propagation (RFP) module that explores the connections between heterophilic relationships. Two challenges emerge in the design of RFP: the effectiveness of feature propagation and heterophily modeling. To reduce computational complexity, we only require each relationship to contac...
i
b5a63afed2754f5255f188ed42eba869
DNN watermarks {{cite:3a542d81507bf3ae9fd95b16484ec6a764fc53be}}, {{cite:7f2c54ba34e5057004440e947044530f70ac4de3}}, {{cite:9125086e4671869d75d85dc78ceae58dc6cf7a66}} are designed to address the need for proof of model ownership. A robust watermark should provide a persistent and unforgeable link between the model and ...
i
c333af4aa1692b65b9c26cab55aea19b
In addition to the models discussed above, certain variants of {{cite:85c522f3e4b25ccbfd7c389f5d65a96da87106dc}} and sparse attention patterns (local-to-global attention; {{cite:1524422a4d00b9f907f50705ffa34bdd6b4fa399}}, {{cite:89642547e7cd8bcde956c0d03a2a02bb5354d8a7}}, {{cite:8a69ea6b3a570f33a56edc7ff3f3d50d99309647...
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b266f9220a0ab39f456c13424cf1f54a
However, the attention mechanism substantially improves the fitting and prediction ability of NP, its computational complexity also limits the length of the input sequence. In Figure 1, ANP only takes 32×32 image pixels as input, and the pixel sequence of each image is about 1000. However, when facing higher resolution...
i
4805bdea4945445217fb82739932e849
The vast majority ({{formula:9b2c7c6a-b8c5-4f2d-8397-b5c6c0b29c58}} ) of our dataset requires contextual commonsense reasoning, in contrast with existing machine comprehension (MRC) datasets such as SQuAD {{cite:7283fc078178e34e0b1df4339b1223fbf5b70e92}}, RACE {{cite:3c39430578b66b3f9ffcd84f59ede6cb5b6704a7}}, Narrativ...
i
5bf1993e11c1034019883430e4f030e1
In the context of a digital twin, calibrating the simulation element of the twin with current data is essential for ensuring that the simulation is representing reality as closely as possible. Manual calibration is time consuming and not suitable when parameter values are changing. This study explores the suitability o...
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99a758abacd56921b430ba2289f0eef0
In this environment, we ran experiments on 7 different Atari games to test and compare the fitness-based approach, Sugar Search, and its generalization - Pixel Novelty to other techniques like Novelty Search {{cite:36927aaeaf4f075d27c0bc03447f9bff673434f0}} or DQN {{cite:7335b42f12f07035d099ab02a173cf643408c96d}}. The ...
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7452acf1b32a74cce14912b968a79680
It is known that for the diagnosis of certain diseases by ECG, a small number of features is enough. For example, for a myocardial infarction, this number can be reduced to seven {{cite:e2b1a9532ec98c76ae260261e3ec76825951205a}}. This indirectly indicates the presence of a low-dimensional structure in ECGs. But our exp...
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0a9a6ce007dbdddec955070c3a128f55
One theoretical challenge is the proper pre-processing of the problem Hamiltonian by scaling and shifting the coefficients of the objective function, such that we optimally make use of the parameter space {{formula:804e715f-a3fc-4a01-9ae3-d6fdc75d2fce}} (most of the problems in the dataset did not suffer from this iss...
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453ad40dab9b01872611009a434721a1
Vision transformer: We validated the applicability of our proposed integer training on the original vision transformer model, notably ViT-B-16-224 {{cite:40ca0903f819c6de1715dd9fa7d729d2100225b7}}. We took the floating point checkpoint pretrained on ImageNet21KRefer to: https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-22...
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d07d387126f50bdfe25625458b74b823
Since the phenomenon we are considering is a resonant effect, even a higher multipole moment would also induce transition, if it is sufficiently large and the resonant frequency is hit earlier. As mentioned in Ref. {{cite:6790243429f25cf48e6320dad15575cfb60ad222}}, considering the octupolar tidal perturbation, the clou...
d
1ba89fe09f71bcda384efa7615fa10fc
However, these existing methods suffer from three problems. (1) Both the heuristic compression policy and lightweight module design require domain expertise to explore the architecture space. However, the space is so large that such hand-crafted methods cannot afford the architecture search cost. Due to the limitations...
i
9decac30b96a7cca13e8ec6a1d1fe855
Our empirical examples have used VB. The approach has potential value in Bayesian optimization {{cite:7ab55841573f6e77d6dc7aebbff9a1ee39eb733f}} and optimal transport {{cite:69d9e28c6fa5491f6aa0569fd3d0e3497031037f}}, {{cite:c3bc6eec7f08122338bd9540403d412b0e266110}} as well.
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a7fdef4042dc4adbf31c0e71116e6ad4
For comparison, two baseline algorithms are included in the results as specified and measured in {{cite:ca17ebe00ae169c522f3b318b4e8955048c52476}}, note that these algorithms too included beat-synchronized features. Firstly, the method of {{cite:2b862df9b9a96eeb472d800b062822efac083733}} is included as it most closely ...
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e8e761f8565a810f2f5342875935da2c
In this paper we consider linear-time temporal domains. LTL limits its set of expressible properties to the First-Order Logic (FOL) definable fragment of regular languages. This is quite restrictive when compared with the most popular abstract models of procedural programs, such as Pushdown Systems, Boolean Programs {{...
i
39b8290477cb289d0be90c0670ef7bcb
Our algorithm is implemented with an adaptive gradient described by the proximal terms {{formula:79fea5f2-9727-4b65-8be1-d7b0d03e5d85}} , {{formula:0d2a4294-2642-4ca4-9286-b8af8c8d9dfa}} (line 6 - 9). The proximal term is motivated by its use in online learning to reduce the regret, where the term aggregates the histo...
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121bbb8c5c3b913656321de2f7bfe832
Here (and from hereon) we define the `Galactic Plane' as {{formula:9069c618-9761-49dc-bdf3-6e94a560dcc2}} (19 sightlines), including Rosette, Mon OB1 and NGC 2264; the `Gemini region' as {{formula:6f8d87b1-0bad-4759-9f2b-334f3d9232f4}} 5{{formula:cea2859b-81e3-4ba1-846c-c30275f5b7ae}} (23 sightlines), including mini...
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2cd8181dbd20faf834f184c63819544e
blackMethods for the interpretation of machine learning models can be broadly classified into post-hoc interpretation methods and self-explanatory methods. The former typically aims to establish the relationship between the changes in the prediction output and the changes in the input of a machine learning model in ord...
i
67d7f8cd1099fda8e7665a13af29524e
Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm has been frequently adopted in deep learning in recent works {{cite:c3bb3a8c0c90b1b24c4e699c5c5672e7a4724abb}}, {{cite:6e48d0d281dacda55d9f6027f77342056fa62f83}}, {{cite:9c1f33b5f4f141b424d44837577061de6843db86}}, {{cite:c457a88f24cb6fa91d2a647ba37dd2410f6bdd19}}, {{cite:71ef622c...
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9188c6431289c76b759e371f0c0048a7
The proof of Theorem REF used the compactification technique of Section  to show there is R-tipping in the nonautonomous system (REF ) by computing codimension-one heteroclinic connections in the compactified system (). A similar approach has previously been used on a case-by-case basis to compute critical rates in sp...
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b7f9f0e615402442ccd446e0e66fda8d
Figure  REF presents the results of fitting a PINN model, as described above, to Burgers' equation {{cite:e51f9900cc589717cffb82b1522dca7b9f2c7e5b}} using the L-BFGS-B optimizer. This version of the BFGS model extends L-BFGS to take into account the box constraints needed to solve Burgers' equation. The results obtain...
r
8449d79d72793b9143c11fcc087ca3ae
fig:lada illustrates the pipeline architecture of LADA, where the generator {{formula:5c41bac6-8b98-4fb5-8375-1068670188d3}} targets to generate mask images that will fail the lithography modeling network {{formula:7d000a3d-17c8-49ef-accd-41d39eb36343}} . For the best of LADA performance, we select StyleGAN-2 {{cite:5...
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0ed880da1bde03bc8a4317f684e243ba
Henceforth we use the following notation. For a real matrix {{formula:c4951170-d2f5-4cef-893a-19c8d8dbbbb2}} , denote by {{formula:37bf1d1c-ba81-4354-a1a7-75d8f3cd5700}} the transpose matrix to {{formula:96a50d81-15f6-429f-9e5e-72e34fc38678}} . The identity matrix is denoted by {{formula:5148c765-83a4-4fda-94a8-d73b80...
r
39b2dc4f9712964c802bfc6b6261aa0c
Ablation Study. To analyse the settings of sRender, we build two model variants by removing the stroke loss {{formula:180825b9-31a0-4fca-b84b-923379173862}} (denoted by sRender w/o {{formula:9a3c9bd9-fe98-4a82-a302-2be508e388b1}} ) and replacing sRender by Pix2Pix {{cite:d7139f2266c48ac77f4d2c71f3b9995d4caa413e}} (den...
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We demonstrate the application of our framework for boundary layer flows. Boundary layer phenomenon is one of the most important flows and is of engineering concern in many scientific and industrial applications {{cite:493a43c02cd7bf98af899dfe82d9abb73af8cba0}}. The behavior of flow in the boundary layer has implicatio...
i
24e133047261b8b21d64bc287f192d7f
In deriving stellar radii, we use the Gaia EDR3 results {{cite:1e4547b8603ee9d44c97d57e4cb9940c84190152}} for the LB-1 parallax of {{formula:93808bab-afab-4197-a174-e7f9f082bf62}} mas, notably corrected as recommended by the recipe from {{cite:f3394c23fd7bcfe0aa9f4d9e14b7f2ee965eb439}}, which depends on magnitude, col...
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c57fa9f09b87a2d08a1b803e293bef0c
Baselines: Baselines include one contrastive, two non-contrastive, one geometrical, and two whitening (redundancy reduction) baselines, namely, SimCLR {{cite:a6b58e45bafcde8104f570b977583c7dfdccd6ed}}, BYOL {{cite:e586b2d871de8aecb5b3cbc18db3bd36b35e42ad}}, SimSiam {{cite:b58e5ce0842700886fba935ca3d0d275d916bbec}}, SwA...
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956fbfdec85b1f614757528a128bb58c
Multi Task Learning. As shown in Figure 1, our model consists of VAE and geometric transformation predictor. Inspired by {{cite:68f8df54e2f01cbdfd146670971b381d223e3fe3}}, {{cite:9c6225750bfbeb83754394f88f37f83f1a70c96c}}, the self-supervised learning based on pretext from geometric transformation is used in our method...
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5ef64287f86a421c9e6cbfa438b42b4a
From the results in the first group (the upper part) of Table REF , we have the following observations: 1) with the same model architecture, the full-sized MCAN{{formula:d52456c7-2762-4588-88a7-ae29d14dadbd}} model outperforms the reference MCAN model and another Transformer-based model MUAN without the DST training (...
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e96229a81df71ab9d19ff0bd2bade786
Notice that as a consequence, the expected objective function {{formula:df29ec6e-5537-4ae6-bb79-a8a46d1a94b4}} and gradient {{formula:0539c78e-22d4-4914-b061-6918d9d85bf6}} are {{formula:9beb8725-a4e2-44f7-b453-46f4001a324b}} -strongly convex in {{formula:2f2492cd-930b-4713-a46b-5eb7e770e49c}} , and {{formula:90fa801...
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26f0ad98867cc0fb50559b5abf5dffcd
Previous methods of OOD detection can be generally classified into two types: supervised and unsupervised OOD detection. Supervised OOD detection {{cite:bba6aa9964cb4d3edc8c5f214297c2fe472567eb}}, {{cite:7c7a70f57c27e133675d716d6cc34dea57117a51}}, {{cite:7fac1450b7411b28de039b278540d0435a62f58a}}, {{cite:b9c68509bfdd73...
i
33f30eea8fbe0546ce6d08a36895556c
A massive scalar field around a BH can be bound by gravitational interaction, and it can extract the rotation energy from a spinning BH through the superradiance {{cite:01b06b4dd1b327aecc12ce602e05a16f7f9cd5f7}}. When the Compton wavelength of the scalar field is comparable to the radius of the BH, this energy extracti...
i
59720e4fe90faa75bc234244875dc4ed
Since {{formula:9b8fbbd3-3a40-4299-aa41-93ab640bd334}} is effectively coupled to charged leptons, the muon and electron anomalous magnetic moments can be used to set constraints, which are presented in Fig. REF , being labelled as {{formula:7c514fb8-7267-4ee7-891e-6447167f3c2c}} and {{formula:4c98f219-f88d-45ca-afb8-...
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d44f32757262395d63de052e83c15f82
We present in this section a variety of numerical results about the accuracy of Nyström discretizations of the elastodynamic BIE solvers discussed in this text. Specifically, we show far field accuracy results of solvers based on CFIE formulations as well as Helmholtz decomposition formulations (REF ) and (REF ). In ad...
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3df660bf765d7971072a15da74d984aa
For some definitions and notation, we refer to the monograph {{cite:509aa0d5181e1964a547a5e1c26bda68d78af4de}}. Given an ordered {{formula:f7db0daa-3904-45f2-a225-fd478348d4f4}} -subset {{formula:9627af2e-1798-4504-99b3-c608492931a0}} of {{formula:7c8b0dff-775e-45e9-ab4e-43b919853360}} , let {{formula:9615ac60-f1ee-4a...
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cad333ecab1521794131ed1670207c55
Circular milling in this system has not previously been studied using the kinds of methods now common in the study of active matter {{cite:1f82d6f1769a160e18478c0e3dfd96730c562814}}. There are open experimental questions at various levels of organisation in this setup that mirror those that have been successfully answe...
m
cbe72f5eee4768a0edb4e3094731e588
Finally, we can ask what theory saturates the stress tensor correlator bootstrap bound with less than maximal supersymmetry. In 3d, the {{formula:bb3fc401-b526-4e4d-b86c-d558b9219878}} bootstrap bounds were found in {{cite:91c30fb358abede3f264405dc13964d8cf7e4c44}}, {{cite:f3e83a54717c17adb303fa00b948485cdb06990f}} to...
d
b50d0bf94c0f03501ad201b3b41153f3
The goal of our experiments is to display the effect of our proposed pipeline and model correction method. We demonstrate our work on one toy dataset, decoy *mnist {{cite:7fb95d88d462f6ec8ed719b9deab7e397df813e6}} and two real-world datasets, Dogs vs. Cats {{cite:f1facfcd75a9178dd53114d5b963489897cc63d2}} and *isic ski...
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a8798819441272fc8d3be204da2aad0d
To verify the performance of the proposed method, we consider a simulation scenario that the mBS is located at the origin, {{formula:d8400b69-86d8-4c05-bf8b-7abe58edea01}} IRSs are located at {{formula:e126914f-dc7d-4ffa-98c5-8bc26704fd19}} , {{formula:dc32592b-4b86-47e7-9d42-4d3563578208}} , {{formula:4ea8a323-523a-4...
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adc299ec53a4c86b8a118678850ff14c
To demonstrate the effectiveness of the two-stage training strategy, Table. REF illustrates the overall classification performance of VGG {{cite:ab46048021689ce2ee7447742f4679872fc14d67}}, LSTM{{cite:b131ea01d67d2cf7c8a5a274aa5271f97080c114}}, ResNet{{cite:ab46048021689ce2ee7447742f4679872fc14d67}}, and MSNet. The fir...
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58e51ba17e7f3959ce606cc79e7fbd11
Transformers {{cite:eb692d7862be17664d006f99d232c4d674de28a7}} have become the state-of-the-art model for sequence processing tasks, solving many challenging problems in natural language processing and computer vision {{cite:7e0731b9842aafbf4371c1b22cc7193360352837}}, {{cite:458b91a9d74ecf2e0547b21f7b3feb00530846a6}}, ...
i
18f549e7dbc8d0e1fe79efeff21161d2
The average CIFAR-100 accuracy of NB201 networks is {{formula:9a215a94-f8e6-4c67-af6c-8df924a29894}} , whereas that of the networks in the subset selected by C-BRED is {{formula:ed3504c5-4546-4c84-be7b-951545d5ae95}} . To validate this preliminary evaluation, we compared C-BRED to two subspace selection alternatives. T...
r
3f605080bb413565ac6fe79b0319358c
In {{cite:73739700678e4c729343db52e06a336399e670ce}}, Montanari introduced the class of incremental approximate message passing (IAMP) algorithms, which are a special form of the well-studied approximate message passing (AMP) algorithms. We review these algorithms in subsection REF . The work {{cite:5b7d3e2f06a8a9c4c19...
r
6b8feeada103401cda1b9f9e5616bb70
In {{cite:5075b91e8887f1ef6b17668629f059e4ebda576d}} 39 different high-pass filters are proposed, which work on the grayscale version of the original image obtained by standard conversion. All such filters are extremely simple, since their goal is to highlight minor variations w.r.t. to typical behaviors. Typical examp...
m
855b8bcc5f7e6ed9089f898a7e3245ef
Interaction with a squeezed thermal bath is not the only generalized process that goes beyond the typical settings in classical thermodynamics. Our findings demonstrate how to utilize the squeezing effect of bath as a resource to control the irreversibility, where the use of nonthermal bath offers more degrees of contr...
d
28e6893fe21b31024466e85c408f371f
As with classical community structure, there are many possible definitions of a quantum community. We restricted ourselves to two broad classes based on transport and fidelity under coherent evolution, both based on dynamics, though in the limits considered in this paper the closenesses and thus quantum community struc...
d
56ec801f5181812a491e50f83fe3bc30
Most existing multi-person pose estimation methods follow top-down pipeline {{cite:50319b2831530690fecf418819929b2b5a00a07b}}, {{cite:6daa9d138a8459690d11013fde8a5c8218db29f1}}, {{cite:5e6027b5cd1ff779afb82849be33a07b4fd21137}}, {{cite:701cd4e30337caf6cc27d63b317d73922253e5c9}}, {{cite:294c62d9e1c241ec3c4459261d21ff08f...
i
98bfd70ac0fb74d5c54c9ba22928d4c0
In this work we proposed a new image-to-image translation network that is able to synthesise CT images from input MR images by gradually reducing the error using a separate boosting network. We validated the advantages of the recursive boosting model using a four-fold random bootstrapped validation with a 80:20 split t...
d
8947344db8f9ab17e38b0aab9b8433f3
3. Related works. The possibility of reducing the MFG system to the matrix Riccati equations has been known for other models (e.g. {{cite:cbb4e6bbd45963603cb1bc78b691ee5c08e89a41}}, {{cite:4085bbbea26712ef8262c8baf3bacf5834eb5dc5}}, {{cite:dcf795283034d1a3f1c014e200005d1e4cb04c20}}, {{cite:2dbbe53468c5b9782eed2ecad8a8f...
d
9982af4848bf5b002ef8bc744d8956dd
Diffusion-weighted (DW) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods are highly sensitive to {{formula:3c80c741-bcf4-4eb9-8339-82070b31ecc9}} {{cite:c3949e1b4a6cb196492675b048ab343b57a84642}}, {{cite:c7b21e9ab14ee06453c408f7ae7b2b79f0076e90}}, {{cite:d54eecacd68a83822da12411d758caf019345142}}, {{cite:b91db018b887484614b6f...
i
fe713131667f4eac8c226af702d2dd42
We use the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm in {{cite:dd46c29d5345e8c4b312e79e02a2d8da46dd5d57}} to solve problem (REF ), which takes advantage of the steepest descent and Gauss-Newton method. Let {{formula:55ca56fa-4a52-4bae-bcb4-56f0ab8e01d8}} and {{formula:06219248-79dc-43ff-b86a-f27adf0e8805}} , where residual {{form...
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7ac368a18dc9424c41ab202c50b81bcd
The set of parameters {{cite:f3cd306c5e52cffd11da36e4fb8c196c7b158f32}}, {{cite:6459c3c19c8df2929e863ecb9141d24a79d07f7c}} are varied in the range of ;
d
5e2ef631da2f542b254bda2420cab1f1
The seminal work by Bennet and Brassard{{cite:1db30661977bb78fa0a054ff9f614f6664800625}} single handedly pioneered the study on quantum key distribution protocols. In {{cite:1db30661977bb78fa0a054ff9f614f6664800625}}, the authors designed a bipartite key distribution protocol where one of the parties(Alice) prepares a ...
i
03a4580331f039ebd3160387f987d80f
In this work we simulate very scarce data scenarios. We train binary VAE and RBM using all the available samples. Details on these models can be found at {{cite:4d040e32b00121a773afd332388d57b66afb4b0b}}, {{cite:22c9e5673958f18fdf8a1af88c1ac79eb7f0c5f2}}, {{cite:98a6b4b954f8e7dd6f0982246aff0f8b6b258797}}. Once these mo...
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25fa6391847af4cc7ae72124d99ada42
In the field of image hashing, many direct discrete optimization methods, such as DCC {{cite:12f87282adbfcd5e3163ac7d8a5767ccfdbe0e50}}, SADH {{cite:684a45f8612f331a3f4d7cc2c3e9faa6aeb195e9}}, ARE {{cite:79b551fa2fc708c4a8dd4bd8c3e561bc8160da42}}, ITQ {{cite:aa8b179d0be99a9f29014c280cd481129ef25ccc}} and FastHash {{cit...
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