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The convergence between rapid cortical plasticity and self-supervized backpropagation here faces several limits. First, voxels and artificial neurons are here averaged over time and summarize sound-evoked response to a single value because of the limited temporal resolution of fUS. Future work will thus be necessary to...
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We have also searched for faint H{{formula:38005275-3e8b-4e83-9936-d103332f5e82}} emission in several of the recently discovered ultradiffuse galaxies in the M101 Group. Five of these dwarfs are seen in our broadband images: DF1, DF2, DF3, DwA, and Dw9 {{cite:45c11040efd70f776300d4fab5845f6a8fdd1433}}, {{cite:84f65bbc...
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RV modulations of a few m/s on the stellar rotational timescale originate from active regions co-rotating with the stellar surface {{cite:2e92fe5e76941c8462e75e4733fda836bcc0c16c}}, {{cite:3a66e24a4d838f73a59cc5ae1d454b790b571aab}}, {{cite:782082797abb1592c1c91d8e9630d8cc99ff7e87}}, {{cite:dc4fff51e0bdf9325951e9d416639...
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The CT, MR, transducer element positions, and focus position were exported from Kranion (Figure 5A) and imported to MATLAB to run full-wave acoustic simulations using the open-source toolbox k-Wave{{cite:fcff51faadaa26f232ff03ec6f42619a36865e8a}}. The skull was incorporated in simulations using a linear approximation t...
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We are aware that the rules of the game are with their rigour difficult to accept. However, maybe it does not suffice to speculate that the world might be a hologram As t'Hooft suggested {{cite:9d8b2e8094063feecfcd5ef675adbd6ae7838626}} and Leonard Susskind sketched in his celebrated paper, Ref. {{cite:bca0b6d0dd581c46...
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Such cosmological effects modify the neutrino capture rates mainly through the neutrino number densities. In order to estimate the impact on the capture rates, we have computed the precise number densities of neutrinos in the current universe. The neutrino spectral distortions from the neutrino decoupling change the nu...
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The former scenario, i.e. a dense absorbing gas in the vicinity of the host galaxy is less plausible owing to the expectation that this can be quickly cleared by the powerful jet along the observer's line of sight in blazars {{cite:3d070b7489831653b92b0ffa90a5e4c6bee27ac7}}, , . A significant fraction of baryons in the...
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f033d8e425d7b647770bb37e7d003812
The rest of this paper is organized as follows. In Section two, we recall basic definitions in the Hom-superalgebras theory and useful results about Hom-associative superalgebras and Hom-Lie superalgebras. In {{cite:b20a3677e5dcb48fa20cd3af58d47151d86796d0}}, the authors show that the supercommutator bracket defined us...
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cb557cafc6a8dc5a677678134ecee9ad
Future work may expand the current project by addressing other healthcare domains outside the AIs area that use RL for either offline or online learning problems. A non-exhaustive list of examples is mentioned in the recent works of {{cite:bbf3c2c13cd561d6030612414823ed74c71a7122}}, {{cite:c6d4504dc01409ce46fc5c19f1114...
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Photo-realistic and interpretable manipulation of face images is a challenging task. We address this problem by employing 3DMM as an intermediate representation, which is a powerful 3D statistical model of human faces {{cite:5703b4a9113ebdfb611e364958b78f8fb3450b10}}, {{cite:5b69b01b47accdf2c4bbf8d5126b116fe8ecc7cb}}, ...
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In a regression setting, we obtain probabilistic forecasts using one of the algorithms described above through the estimation of a Gaussian distribution {{formula:50a651e4-5952-4b74-a25c-a09a5fb5040f}} , where {{formula:cd768899-33af-4ec5-b435-ecf52a8f4ec7}} is the mean estimated capacity and {{formula:b1e25ab2-2936-4...
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Long mean free paths are crucial for observing the intrinsic {{formula:52a4767a-24d9-4ef9-94c4-d488df3f498f}} of Sr{{formula:fbc49f85-2e2c-4eae-8199-a554e69b1288}} RuO{{formula:f18f0719-c956-49dd-9b8b-250debbe6f48}} : {{cite:f8eaf159014264431461e7f73e31c9715ca1c618}} found that 90 nm is the critical transport mean fre...
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1bec05e54243a5408e4b79620e9fc29d
For any triangle-free graph {{formula:ded22b12-08f1-4fa0-b445-8f30c5aac83e}} without induced matchings of size 2, {{formula:7654eac6-10db-4d25-b717-c0a3ff4673ef}} (the bound is tight for {{formula:31a6c4fc-077c-4d72-9919-8e6038d30178}} ). For any triangle-free graph {{formula:178f5485-e024-473e-8c90-e0267c203318}} , ...
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70f289b5531560d9f90e933bb026fd1b
Section 4.3 in the main paper reports the average accuracy across different domains for each of the method. In this section, we show the complete breakdown of the accuracies across domains. Table REF , REF , REF , REF showcases the domain generalization (DG) results and zero-shot domain generalization (ZSDG) results o...
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[Obstruction to {{formula:312c7c3b-5b4f-44c5-9744-bda6dfc2e955}} over diluted {{formula:9c8cae99-3af2-4039-8d30-394463e2474b}} -spin glass, informal] For every even {{formula:560ca8f8-8a5f-491e-8fc6-be691999d061}} , there exists {{formula:429035a6-0a43-44c4-b983-f481f22d1a6a}} and the following holds. There exists {{...
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The collective spontaneous emissions from the identical two-level atomic ensemble was first introduced by Robert Dicke in 1954 {{cite:20bc7b18c642bd60315b3d3be57f5ab9fe6fbc02}}. Since then, the Dicke superradiance (SR) has brought a tremendous attention to the quantum optics community {{cite:7e71274886197ce58ac8c8101b6...
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5d37e9a5e6353654518c1436ec5358bb
Tensor models have received a great deal of attention in machine learning and statistics literature {{cite:1921db7965da5cdabc38eaec4f885b4ac641ad11}}, {{cite:4a7e95d9d7c66744560dba5623996610ab54f4b3}}, {{cite:c5e0c74cd7295beb4910e891471d5c14c29272de}}. For tensor clustering problems, most existing work {{cite:8b18e59f0...
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The results in Theorems REF , REF , REF and REF are new; they are also new in the case when entire solutions of inequalities (REF ), (REF )–(REF ) in {{formula:144338b6-ef5c-4d1b-b20c-1dd5bfa7b4d8}} belong to the function space {{formula:78f0bd9e-4c22-43fa-ac34-abcf0df22c9b}} . Theorems REF , REF , REF and REF wer...
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In {{cite:a8e20c18cc55004a89392765ba57825c6a3ebd0e}}, {{cite:01698512aec109dbd3b69e1443313c71abb00a3d}}, Ambainis first designed a {{formula:a9faf3bc-9503-4ada-90e9-97a1efd12135}} -query quantum algorithm {{formula:06bb8b65-cfa9-41b2-9d6a-e6e90b57bd61}} which solves the promised version in which {{formula:2b00ad74-e5e...
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Recently, domain adaptation has been applied to improve the performance of the combination of datasets in the training step {{cite:0eaa4f7fd62fdedbb883b814ec2f5fad46ddf999}}, {{cite:6bfc02149ce135f9401f86bd90373859f8b66240}}, {{cite:b704b3549543ef0ef2764862d6636e2ec937a5fa}}. {{cite:6bfc02149ce135f9401f86bd90373859f8b6...
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Pre-training segmentation network. We train a segmentation neural network to extract lung fields from CXR images. For this task, we adopt the U-Net encoder-decoder to perform semantic segmentation {{cite:6e78ee21195bb53e2050a27cfc4d43a1513bad34}}. With the pre-trained model on {{cite:53f2470c1fff270e93dc4dd308965b0c6a7...
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Fig. REF shows the changes in instantaneous propulsion power of the UAV based on different schemes over N time slots. Specifically, compared with the other two benchmark schemes, the instantaneous propulsion power of the proposed scheme is lowest during the entire flying process, since the optimized trajectory based o...
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1bb74fe2c43ff51ce0ef4e799882866b
In {{cite:d5abdc9ca0b50fe573a2cc348c6d5d7ebdac2f98}}, the relationship between the second-order moments {{formula:577a1602-d18b-4e5c-b6e9-cf402232cdf9}}
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where {{formula:538250ad-0ecf-493a-ac99-85eb1cedd598}} is a scalar, {{formula:e894b5e9-2261-4e3b-9316-aa2ba434ccd9}} , {{formula:c19ac043-e7b0-4b4a-a2bc-60baba3e6a8f}} is a unitary realisable by Hadamard operations applied to some of the qubits, and {{formula:584f9bce-3209-4bff-bf30-0532217a58ec}} is an operator suc...
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Setting 2: For fair comparisons on the leadboard, we use the groundtruth of text bounding-box and transcript provided officially. Character-Word LSTM is similar to NER {{cite:eb00ba3093d6869c03ce9a96c29863312161c652}}, which applies LSTM on character and word level sequentially. LayoutLM {{cite:0a29b7384fce56d23d054422...
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f258f527017c06890bb49f0fa46f8f4b
From Corollary REF , we have {{formula:b1c43b0b-442f-470e-933c-22aec1da2981}} Since the result depends solely on the behaviour of the characteristic function {{formula:a6666138-0c4a-4ff9-a835-77e5d279941c}} around 0 (see e.g. {{cite:d870b91c0b1a37fb5b3e0bbcaf0ed7f6b5d789fc}}), or equivalently on the tail distribution...
r
3b421099e30d9f0a2ab63ef6da8c4839
We will rely on the martingale used in the article by Pemantle and Peres. Let {{formula:106665c8-afde-4cec-9eab-282c7da220ac}} be a random vector with law {{formula:2f3697c9-fb60-4078-893d-76cce70513b6}} and define the random variables {{formula:e496e0ab-f7bf-40da-b3f3-9592b257e193}} for {{formula:676d5d92-5f10-48d6...
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As discussed in section  we choose to focus on six representative models among the many possible scenarios with a colored X. The selected models span a wide range of possible spins and color representation of X so that they can be used to estimate the allowed parameter space in any other scenario. The relic density con...
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dacb8d1c264630bdf81c238f3b7792bc
Our final result refers to a phenomenon identified by DeMarzo et al {{cite:4756daf2e26bc01d596368b710b853b48e8fa7ca}}, who study the evolution of multidimensional opinions à la DeGroot {{cite:e300ae9d7c4385342d0bdc0b0a0dcb0656ff1fbf}}. Their main result is that, at some point in the convergence process towards consensu...
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The statistical properties of a system that follows Langevin dynamics can be studied by recasting the theory in Martin Siggia Rose (MSR) formalism {{cite:6d70687fefdc09a9f79629591d6dadfbbd3edcea}}. In this formalism, the statistical weight associated to an order parameter configuration can be written as the exponential...
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94038a4564aad7c16c0623e2cb004ac7
Classical Harmonic Analysis is strongly related to the two basic geometric operations of translation and dilation. A paradigmatic analytic problem involving these basic operators is the pointwise approximation of the identity of convolution. The basic question is the almost everywhere convergence of {{formula:cfac5862-...
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For the spin-orbit sector, the leading order (LO) effective potential was first computed in {{cite:94b3fee5d932c3affefa29df79b191a46add291d}}. The next-to-leading order (NLO) potential in {{cite:b47ea85701d8cf5ca3ab39ab7fe3e28f0a7a77a2}}, {{cite:54f082afd1a0f5a65ae84ad21ebf7ec956c977c7}}, and N{{formula:724bead1-6e64-4...
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7642388d18f06ce084c0ef68d5a6bc4f
Relative to more sophisticated covariate representations (e.g. {{cite:c2703a91ce4b80f4c7e2300f2a5833cb6d3d7809}}, {{cite:348c23c65eb1aeafe7100078d7941ecd2ec50891}}), the PPL model is conceptually simple to understand, and facilitates computationally-simple inference, both of which we consider to be attractive features ...
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Our best performing model, selected on the basis of a systematic analysis of the relationship between cost weights and recall, places us second amongst the 25 teams that submitted their results on this task. We present our score on the test set alongside those of comparable teams in Table REF . We note that the task de...
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For all three events studied here, we find that conduction is the dominant cooling mechanism in corona in the early phase of the transients. About 80 s after the heat pulse, radiation looses begin to dominate. We observe that conduction dominated cooling in corona during the early phase of the evolution has also been r...
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The entanglement entropy has also been computed on the CFT side. The entanglement entropy was obtained by a conformal transformation (REF ) of correlation functions of twisted operators in the analogue of {{cite:c7aa250c6c97a7b9c49185b7790148ba0991db13}}. The entanglement entropy factorized into two modes, which would ...
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92561b3bdb349ae5215aa032efdcc5c4
Image synthesis {{cite:606ef4ae0b4405dc93ce6b8e646ab1b7f6eb113a}}, {{cite:ec264483f099a033abdb3b9abb093b21a11d06db}}, {{cite:f454086b4c10fb43d2cc0a226fc7d8e74d24bb98}} and domain adaptation {{cite:97c0f6247a3488daa9eba126b1d002fbf15d003c}}, {{cite:00c79217dabf560d510027895f3b0731f7552faf}}, {{cite:183930c243742b63f84e4...
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where {{formula:597a306a-ea78-41bd-9d68-23376ac09c8e}} is the distance between AP {{formula:859bc500-5cab-4828-92ab-004ade9d13c3}} and UE {{formula:68e28b5e-700d-48dc-ac69-c319c2e5c1c7}} and {{formula:11fffa3e-66a5-42ba-ad29-f82fcabdf8cb}} is the shadow fading. The shadowing terms from an AP to different UEs are co...
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67245ff420168b7f25969a0d3f77cd19
For the first bias term in (REF ), under the Markovian setting, {{formula:39a756e8-99e8-473b-b532-bad08e62cc37}} is a function of {{formula:34803424-ce16-496f-bf72-dd46caff3382}} , and thus is dependent on {{formula:b7e814b0-1eda-41d1-8594-573b6d4278a5}} , which makes the estimator biased. Our analysis employs a novel...
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3019dea8868486457ead92336b0b5ad4
We may list Entropy Rate Superpixels (ERS) {{cite:f7438f3f3fcffc80770565275f4ac85545f468c4}} and the Superpixel Hierarchy (SH) {{cite:f6c9bea22c47128526668e730b7c7d7b7eb44c36}} as the most popular and the most effective graph-based methods, respectively. In ERS, the superpixel segmentation is modeled as an optimization...
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In our theoretical results, the condition (REF ) concerning the asymptotic (for the number of points going to infinity) behavior of the Lebesgue constant plays a crucial role. It is known that for Chebyshev zeros, cf. (REF ), the condition is satisfied, see {{cite:54924148990ef4c888fea5ac8094a3599e235ab2}}. For other m...
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3998aaa0b527b04ed1ee998ab2b8088b
k-clique {{cite:996be36641f546d3a1d07a4871e1ab9e0707eb6c}} Find k-clique communities in graph using the percolation method. A k-clique community is the union of all cliques of size k that can be reached through adjacent (sharing k-1 nodes) k-cliques.
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In Fig. REF we show the dependence of the photon energy on the Lorentz factors of the beam electrons. The set of parameters is the same as for Fig. REF , except {{formula:5c67c7d4-8155-41eb-87df-cda92933f6b1}} erg/s and {{formula:30d494d6-c1f2-475c-b4f3-f57602bf4022}} . As we see from the figures, the QLD may provide ...
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933bbf5bdec74d99098296af53fdc721
[Theorem 6.1, {{cite:da15eeb19ecc8b1528995ad059567f57c2f92665}}] Consider a bounded domain with a {{formula:f8d40187-d6de-4fa7-9731-0e9f4e0acf97}} boundary, an exponent {{formula:0ef2615b-0776-4808-bded-93fce3d7356c}} . Then for any {{formula:41fb2ee4-a351-4726-85f8-61af5f23dcfd}} and {{formula:80ca6adb-4138-45d9-a8...
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b5037e73ae09d6a39bd2164c3e6495b6
for any measurable {{formula:ef03458a-ffc1-4fed-985c-3f36258be91f}} . See Proposition 1 of Méléard & Villemonais {{cite:4a6978b8d5d768f572957fab14c2c37b8ab04e88}}. Moreover, given the existence of a quasi-stationary measure {{formula:59e457d3-5860-4347-8bdf-a1d855278385}} of {{formula:6878eeca-7a17-410f-a974-22ddfa6df...
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With the extraordinary NICER dataset of MAXI J1820+070 in the bright hard-to-soft transition, we are able to find that the reverberation lag frequency decreases in the transition, with an increasing amplitude, which indicates a larger emitting region that causes reverberation, likely due to an expanding corona. With th...
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Once an orbit was classified as a regular one, then we performed an additional categorization, thus classifying regular initial conditions into regular families. Our analysis indicates that several types of regular orbits appear in our disk galaxy model, while the most important ones are: (i) box orbits; (ii) 1:1 orbit...
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We also observe bottleneck behaviors {{cite:a8ebdc24d0f7c967c3a0e54277e0ca56abe3668d}}, {{cite:5af61140400cdeaaf446df938ba8a880bc255221}} that occur when fixing one scaling dimension while increasing others. For instance, OpenCLIP ViT-B/32 and ViT-B/16 are bottlenecked by the number of samples seen at the 13B scale. In...
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43ebbdcbd8d27df34bf549c5aab6bc7f
Language modelling is a foundational natural language task. In recent times, there has been a surge of research interest in neural language modelling (NLM) which has led to many improvements. This has included a smorgasbord of novel architecture designs  {{cite:bac752a10908f731c97597c990bc2a568164ca47}}, {{cite:a32f395...
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For a given baseline language model ({{formula:9ebe52df-61c1-48e1-ba5c-be90a195017a}} GPT2-Large or DeBERTa-v3-Large), we fine-tune separate copies on the respective SuperGLUE task. We choose a hyperparameter search space based on generally recommended search spaces such as the one given by {{cite:12d422f67874831b4c01...
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In table REF , we report the results for the task of False Friends' detection. We observe that the approach proposed by castro2018high does not perform as well as it does for Spanish and Portuguese, as reported previously. We believe that this approach inherently lacks the linguistic intuition which is needed for the f...
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Competitive games have long been a focal point for AI research {{cite:ef9635c5f82465b86d466c16557a0d2d74cac555}}, {{cite:7e7765fd69e425fb56139bff6c4318a32df35749}}, {{cite:f91ed3686b2bce5db906a6275e99c3b608ca5586}}, {{cite:be19fddb740bd39d202750c127c59fca8be0111d}}. We follow recent calls to move AI research beyond com...
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In the second inequality, the first term {{formula:3163ddac-4f29-476c-b153-c7f4aca059d3}} follows from that {{formula:5842f8da-7070-444b-b5d6-8c4c8085a1f3}} is a continuously-distributed random variable with a bounded density due to the Picard iteration used to establish existence and uniqueness {{cite:a7af337ceecf8...
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01f7240b2c3be2b840ff95922f385d75
Motivated by the excellent performance of deep learning in image processing, people begin to study learning-based point cloud registration methods. PointNetLK {{cite:61be1abe9a2c68217e83108c8e11663af6edb26f}} utilizes PointNet {{cite:c5a062ac33ee3903cb7cb07e9bca802b649dcf1f}} to extract global features for point clouds...
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If the pairing strength is not infinitesimal the point or line nodes can be inflated into BFSs. Like for local pairing {{cite:b9cdf2604f1a6046c6b80e9027a969986371fb24}}, {{cite:c5d7789639c12491ac4f31771864f4a0b33503aa}}, the BFSs are given by the zeros of the Pfaffian {{formula:79ddecde-64c4-48d0-8fea-116b1583d08b}} o...
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where {{formula:5044b603-8d0d-41ca-b95e-e77f9e0b90d7}} is the number of finite samples and {{formula:d7820993-9c97-4bbe-aa4b-6fc63c3482c6}} represents the digamma function. The parameter {{formula:0da19178-33f6-4b04-9835-0681af3167d1}} represents the dimension of {{formula:ea7b5d04-37da-4ff2-929f-ad7f4b8b140f}} and...
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We evaluated the proposed methods on image classification tasks with 10 classes, using MNIST {{cite:c356cdfb6a440048a9ff4321a58a7d771b12530d}} and CIFAR-10 {{cite:8406811008b5f4fa3afcbf5866469b5a71e243c5}} dataset. Our baseline models are Convolutional Neural Networks with ReLU activation functions. We achieved {{formu...
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PU learning refers to the classification of unlabeled samples given data from one class during training. A recent survey of PU learning methods can be found in {{cite:aeae008137c95c69560944e3b93e23f3574833b6}}. The class that is usually available in this setup is the novel/ positive class, but PU learning can also be a...
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An alternate approach to weak supervision for segmentation is to utilize image-level class labels in conjunction with class attention maps {{cite:4cffc18ef87f1c7d1fb4f573502fc4e5c3204bc9}}, {{cite:267acc97c62c91886adc38ed252237c6ac6a461d}}. Besides the low labeling cost, the benefit of this approach is that the class b...
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We have shown that by {{formula:92adc4ba-e0e7-4113-9cc5-47d5e0809116}} uniaxial pressure tuning Sr2RuO4 to a Lifshitz transition and associated Van Hove singularity, the orbitally-limited {{formula:33cf122f-76b3-4b62-ba4d-43baec1f6bda}} exhibits a sharp rise over an already strong enhancement, pointing to a large gap...
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About SDR, despite its relevance in this work, also because it is a usual objective metric, which tends to reduce human-related failures, it may be a less robust metric for some scenarios of speech enhancement or source separation, mainly for monoaural signals, which are of the type discussed in this paper. In order to...
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7e0182b51c842e83521d9b7f82a2d8e5
where efficient projections onto {{formula:daf9a6ed-e0ab-44a6-aa27-20ef4fe5adf8}} and {{formula:5e4a7924-8d57-4212-a09a-82ba48d88a63}} are available. One early algorithm for solving (REF ) is the Arrow-Hurwicz method {{cite:b42e7ed9311f355dbc8149b4f23d4156265d48b7}}, which is also known as the primal-dual hybrid grad...
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0d13c5b726b5b232c06179e7b0f534e9
Moment-based estimators of a given population are obtained by equating the population moments to their sample counterparts and solving the resulting equations. The moment-based estimators for the Weibull distribution suffers from numerical computations, see {{cite:29616fd967094687334d351795f212700a2c7eef}}. Also, these...
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We show qualitative results of point cloud segmentation and compare the segmentation quality. For S3DIS dataset, we visualize selected segmentation samples in Fig. REF . From left to right, the RGB view, ground-truth, fully supervised segmentation, WeakSup{{cite:4738bf6871961f19e9535e767279d64039b15f95}} segmentation a...
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In this work, the problem of orbit flips caused by the eccentric von Zeipel–Lidov–Kozai effect is systematically investigated under the test particle limit at the octupole-order approximation. By integrating the secular equations of motion, the flipping regions in the whole {{formula:4dd1d3c1-bddc-42db-9a45-9d783c19553...
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Usually, the computation of the GMB fluctuations has been constrained only to the balanced case i.e., with the “Zeeman magnetic field” {{formula:916d10bf-92e8-4027-a274-3d8c24b8af54}} set to zero, where {{formula:e29c3ae6-306d-4d6f-aa39-4b089880efb5}} and {{formula:c42c071f-d7bf-444f-9bae-a19e491b3b3f}} are the chem...
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subject to the uniform initial condition {{formula:5694e8ee-a949-4683-8a36-9725e56aeb3f}} and mixed Robin-Neumann boundary conditions {{cite:5f61d9ce7134199e62b28137d0ef442fa3e93e8f}}: {{formula:4ac56e37-a10c-4c15-ba6c-29fb29b604cd}}
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182cfbded9bf2980afd537f9d81e8950
Finally, we apply the Non-Maximum Suppression algorithm {{cite:23945ee1d3c3bfaa2594b1071ea029b32d0d29ee}} to {{formula:71f8bf9b-9b8e-4f4d-9459-bc15f471a442}} , which takes in a set of boxes and confidence scores and returns the final set of detections for the image. We calculate the confidence score {{formula:443b8ef9-...
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Algebraic hyperstructure theory is a well generalization of classical algebraic theory and it was introduced by Marty in 1934 {{cite:a6e9eeb5c67ed590e19df8e5d6513b864d7755aa}} at the 8th Congress of Scandinavian Mathematicians. In a classical algebraic structure, the composition of two elements is an element, while in ...
i
55aa43c86be13c5e36ec2d345b588cc6
We note that the uniqueness assumption is often required in the analysis of OMWU even for normal-form games {{cite:ef8bbac6ccb21185362c323c1f1cd40abc6419e9}}, {{cite:5cf221b15b50452877056ef69aa07966083887c8}} (although {{cite:5cf221b15b50452877056ef69aa07966083887c8}} provides empirical evidence to show that this may b...
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CIFAR-10. On CIFAR-10, we compare lottery jackpots with many competitors including OBD {{cite:ad6490ee0ab36bdeab6d03f2771f8ef33efecd79}}, SET {{cite:53881532a6044f9aece9bd5c8f12f2d45348f618}}, Deep-R {{cite:fa13766b78b1f8eb0c06a18f346bb27d8e74dcc3}}, Lottery Tickets (LT) {{cite:f29dba5bf1a92eb549817c63ff60beb3bc984d34}...
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In contrast, projection of the 5-d surface on ({{formula:64e25fe5-52b5-4d85-989c-796d9777e015}} )-plane (Fig REF ) has the two basins along the {{formula:428ebba5-47f0-48cf-afa0-c7c35501584f}} -direction alone, but the transition region aligned along both {{formula:48c2016e-3d0b-48c9-98b0-1eaba9f61ca6}} and {{formula:...
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7574dcfb75c14e341bf0d7312bd53a39
As described in the introduction, in this section we recapitulate the Hilbert space hypocoercivity method from {{cite:429fd0e6155705f05add20a36d2c50e8f1b536aa}}. It will be applied later on to establish hypocoercivity of the Langevin dynamics. The method in {{cite:429fd0e6155705f05add20a36d2c50e8f1b536aa}} is a rigorou...
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6e68c85537abb2931314fafba199bd1c
The OFU problem (REF ) and the pessimistic optimistic problem (REF ) may appear much more challenging than the CMDP problem (REF ) because they involve a minimization over all models in {{formula:e3ef3673-eda0-4db9-a6e7-badd4a176dcc}} , which is non-trivial. However, finding the optimistic model (and the corresponding ...
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bcf51e769048be4f8e76516192fdb064
The key ingredient for many clustering algorithms is modularity, which is at the same time a global criterion to define communities, a quality function of community detection algorithms, and a way to measure the presence of community structure in a network. The definition of modularity for graphs was first introduced b...
i
da9315ecb238a09555993a45d39b4ad0
We argue that although such a pipeline demonstrates reasonable performance for SR problem, there are two main drawbacks: First of all, it is difficult to accurately estimate blur kernels of HR space directly from LR images due to the ambiguity produced by undersampling step  {{cite:43892ca2bc2ebb421853ef452649d283dfd05...
i
091fe04389bd78793afceed41d5fbbc8
Current fusion models suffer from the problem of misalignment and information loss {{cite:eb73601072a7dc1624e899a4a10a030f75ce772d}}, {{cite:278ebda293f92c69cec6a8ce8d2b8a677979f5c8}}, {{cite:cb01795b2ca0036595643d6a20a897f62d189cd5}}. Besides, the flat fusion operations {{cite:2f9b50d1c3570070dafd17fb3c5111eefaa65a2a}...
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d18710a740bf437e8965d3ddeab0e7a4
Fluency The simplest method for the generator to fool the discriminator is to output broken sentences whose style cannot be deciphered by the discriminator. To ensure the fluency of generator outputs, we employ a discriminator to distinguish between real and generated sentences. However, as {{cite:43e0387b4d68de5f31baa...
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9d62d080ccc67b8e1dfa09636943b36a
The main purpose of the paper is to develop a joint stochastic model that characterizes the marginal behavior of electricity prices, demand, and renewable energy sources by capturing the related dependence structure. To this end, we exploit the advantages of the copula methodology, which has been used for economic and ...
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c5ee8bc15c1412bed4b789cc2733ede2
WETAS fully exploits the instance-level (or weak) labels for training its model and also for inferring the sequential anomaly labels (i.e., pseudo-labeling) that can be used as rough segmentation masks. Based on dynamic time warping (DTW) alignment {{cite:00ece1d0414674ad643231db981d51d077b8e480}} between an input inst...
i
8a7fb7f92d2fd0c42e792b038fd13c30
Table REF shows overall results in splitGSC. `Acc' stands for FSL accuracy, and we use the threshold-free area under the receiver-operating characteristics (AUROC) as an OSR measure following previous FSOSR approaches {{cite:8affd2820887d51550f039a4f78cb27a1c6ed1c1}}, {{cite:c921669014c4ebc3c8d73a6e016f412e309b89fc}}....
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2957ea2485886b9506da9687b981c181
In comparison to measurements, self-testing of quantum states is relatively well understood. For example, we know that any (pure) bipartite entangled state in {{formula:c03d1208-8024-46ea-8d1c-276d831af6d3}} can be self-tested from a correlation with 3 inputs and {{formula:df4bd1c4-9b6d-4bd1-bef5-296b2df570f5}} outpu...
i
2c1e13cdeaa359f50157f4be88844f19
The grains are subject to a uniform gravitational field orthogonal to the substrate line, and to short range binary interactions. Besides the visco-elastic and coulomb friction interactions used in past works {{cite:8bd0d34622c6048588093461ee27dde38ae69fbb}}, {{cite:75b4fc1c45b5bfd5fd2baef7dd2004c4384a384e}}, {{cite:fb...
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e38b68457bfc6496f6a8b5b1f0b55baf
To put the above numbers into context, we also examined the margin of improvement of successive architectures published on the corresponding datasets, as listed in {{cite:aa089f81c380245404f499c630b28c127740857e}}, {{cite:e6b70b382b378af2132edb9999f4a05a9a2e5793}}. We sorted the results with respect to the test perform...
r
87409e4e0e9377f6221b7e83662d0ff9
Exploiting a three-band Hamiltonian model {{cite:f530755c10cc4ccd3c31b0458fb6170e70d3d4d4}}, {{cite:89e713af1b8e64f8d5db1f0a7ad8d48baed30702}}, {{cite:e92ba3570fb929ed4fb465c3230b177bb516a5bc}}, {{cite:084cb56d0ef416ff43ce3ac1fb51d7ce1353cdc8}}, {{cite:29c1cb0028aeb0e7fe87eb74c1ff3c2197a3a23a}}, {{cite:546e41a476d1f179...
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81307c0bd6507355a3d78bd00a15ff35
Observations over several years revealed that GRB have a bimodal distribution in terms of prompt emission time, with an explicit separation around two seconds {{cite:8ed947a59e4be6c5d23be418b933b5e452dd36a7}}. This bimodality suggests the existence of two different types of progenitors: short Gamma-ray bursts (sGRB) an...
i
c8c5eb1bd2d61bf3f5994c1546071aef
Once the estimation theory is established, we can develop the inferential theory. First, we provide the simultaneous confidence regions (SCR) based on our sieve estimators (c.f. (REF )). Then we apply the SCR to conduct structural testings on the smooth functions. For example, we can test whether the functions are time...
r
8ed00632653c06b3a579a241de2ec56e
In the context of Narain lattices which have U(1){{formula:ffe3decf-3181-4107-b6fe-4c4122c03adc}} Kac-Moody algebras, {{cite:c176fb18bd018e233e2177eb0efec5d56c3737b2}} proposed that the gravity dual is a topological U(1){{formula:e3f863ef-7e99-48fc-bceb-2dd63a0002af}} Chern-Simons theory. In the same spirit, we have ...
d
0c087038df35f63424b0d2f9b918a91d
The scientific motivation for the eROSITA design was the desire to detect and spatially resolve a large number (of order {{formula:6bd8caa8-482e-487e-9e48-761b825ac43b}} ) of clusters of galaxies over a wide redshift range (up to at least {{formula:09e404ba-aee4-4b5b-863f-d9ae6242aa88}} ) in order to constrain cosmolog...
i
c62b6c3da0e1ea7630d3c4865601285f
Finally, we apply an optimisation method inspired by statistical physics, namely simulated annealing {{cite:3948e0e98fe9bb1e426c301ea2ece648862cd47f}}. Given {{formula:c0ac005e-5c5d-4903-8387-c8ec982014df}} orthonormal bases {{formula:d024d6f4-f48e-4bd6-b6a8-85f4698b4164}} in a Hilbert space of dimension {{formula:a0...
m
51638f7e40f47c41b93d51992280fb7e
Our experiments showed that a convolutional network was able to generalise successfully to unseen digits without featural overlap between training and test instances. Thus, one potential solution to the identity learning challenge {{cite:069da408384d9085a2925c6317cbbb5c70ed68fc}} turns out to be a standard architectura...
d
983298b48da9351af715e8e58b3fc2a1
More recently, quantum computers are considered for mathematical optimization {{cite:4612d329d706c0585ae125b1aebb41949c1d285b}}, or simulation of molecules for chemistry {{cite:73620e270ff20f4c3efe8cf2924efb99773e5e92}}. Current quantum computers are still in their infancy and are restricted by the capacity and fault-t...
i
483002853e3e4dce06f3392aa8200ecc
To demonstrate the superiority of our proposed modules, we present a coarse-to-fine framework termed UniMVSNet (or UnifiedMVSNet), named for its unification of depth representation and focal loss, which replaces the traditional representation of recent works {{cite:26e84c8d4a2d5e9899b0edf2d79503dde0205231}}, {{cite:e37...
i
4f67ee86ff437df8928e30756bd46298
Artificial electronic states confined at heterointerfaces are a basis for modern semiconductor electronics and a fundamental theme in solid state physics {{cite:672c6dd2e569992ae62baf7931c75b946c9bf923}}, {{cite:9b77741d069086ec6f92582ee9829eb5366942d7}}, {{cite:5d35be71f0923140fc5a70e59eea08c8d2091c82}}, {{cite:b72761...
i
04d939220908a6590e749fc34f13c99f
Limitations. Our work has some limitations. First, we demonstrate the application of our framework primarily using the Happy Merchant meme as a case study and focus on a single fringe social media platform (i.e., 4chan's /pol/). Despite this limitation, we anticipate using our framework to generalize to new datasets fr...
d
9a9e237bbc0b1aa00d13686330e8fa5e
[sketch] The upper bound follows from Theorem . For the lower bound, we reduce from the satisfiability problem of the basic modal logic {{formula:6a16e363-51f0-48c0-b365-a34610a8d5ce}} extended with the global modality (which we will denote as {{formula:9286aa71-c16d-4d93-838b-543f00fd2332}} ). This logic is known to ...
r
432bf15ea3de4904c1d2cca32a1bd2eb
The QCD axion is a well motivated dark matter candidate as it can resolve the Strong CP problem of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) {{cite:76d2f8869f449228f2dc85ff96bb3853eea3d8d0}}, {{cite:c9b36dd6d46dc383e261050b63c0d958892927ef}}, {{cite:d1d77c03a8c3bd84ecf594a0596f32507b017bfc}}, {{cite:1a589c9548b4f8dbcf8f0c695d5b74e0...
i
4a800a9520f6ef92eb5204c809ece22c
How does self-normalization improve adversarial robustness? We complement the differential private noise layer with a self-normalizing layer. The self-normalizing layer incorporates a scaled exponential linear unit (SELU) activation function which has been shown to elicit three distinct properties. First, the SELU acti...
d
d2befe07eb7bfe2773cad422f7728f72
The automated CCE implementation inside AFLOW enables the correction of an extensive library of ionic materials that are made available via the AFLOW APIs {{cite:10517d556402e98b83c6564e8397e238c9e23677}}, {{cite:c9becc15b4b43ff0f671d7044fc77ffa142187e4}} and web interfaces {{cite:7acc7546d5abad9cb855d64b19ad49d353a620...
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009e8b349031280376f4674f012b34c5
DFM can be cast into the general update scheme (REF ). Moreover, it has a close connection to the weighted gradient method {{cite:257ce3bce15e1a62640b9b9f9b2dae33ae02804d}} when the local constraint sets are absent. [Connection with weighted gradient method] Suppose that {{formula:6a146538-1afe-44fe-a3a8-d3dac1ce40c5}}...
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e510ac855d2965fe1f9d20e3c5b8375b