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The main priority for developing further quantum PINN is to address their current low accuracy results. In all our tests, in practice, reducing the error below a certain value or increasing the convergence in a finite number of iterations has been challenging. This is likely related to the barren plateau problem {{cite...
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ea6915cdf1b990ea9a3bceccd0fc49a2
There also exists an intent in the opposite way, especially after the work of Aharanov and Bohm {{cite:540fd4b71ca77c843fd4beacc605f15e47771f2d}}, to think of {{formula:b3f0bfa6-f62f-4744-aed9-e6656d145401}} as physical reality. Another support for this idea is that the Coulomb field always accompanies a charge, and c...
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8bbb261f41239686ee758ab976c8223e
Our proof of concept aims at replacing the calculation of the probability of interaction via Compton scattering. This probability is a function of the weights of the macro-particles, their momentum and a normalization factor. We formulate this task as a regression problem {{cite:bcf6c49875c925db54faf551dfe689b0b16e71c4...
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In order to investigate the variability time scales of optical continuum light curves, we use standard methods like Lomb-Scargle {{cite:7526acc854dc85001a22774cfd9177cfad475108}}, {{cite:fd8b390d9801ea84dd1e030cffe8549d106ee841}}, and sine function fitting, that we use here to determine variability time scales. Here we...
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f6f2cff75ba074273f1d484740db4a5c
The optimization program in Eq. (REF ) includes data-{{formula:d3a6fa75-5bbf-49a5-802c-8283d0bf10f3}} norm and DTVs. It would be interesting to investigate additional designs of optimization programs and their associated algorithms for potentially further lowering the minimal-angular ranges obtained with the optimizat...
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table:fid shows comparisons of all the considered models using the FID score {{cite:116d99c6ea12033cb1553d3b3547ba7f5ab3a60a}} for the MNIST {{cite:ca4aa3067c0c95005006c2d0fb600a0d0a1715b3}}, FMNIST {{cite:d75ba693d55b46b1cc7b3544159da7b34c84b97d}}, SVHN {{cite:f70e1eb956842365871b8f36c3b11c5e727bb4b0}}, and CIFAR-10 {...
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26f1136c5c346a79414fcfadc2aeda49
We extend conventional factor analysis{{cite:7e4d2c7798be1771df99f8d85c8a344927fbe9af}}, {{cite:388cbecf1270359145e2acd1225a2af1e1163908}} by introducing a global-local shrinkage prior{{cite:41648a6615b006244854521d9115bac76435c5da}} on the scales of each weight {{formula:e3587eed-9821-4c43-9971-6d376a16842b}} . {{form...
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02acee50ef4b8eb50aa55de9d8795642
As the jet velocity is typically close to the escape velocity, {{formula:f56f81bd-d071-4311-991a-953780a5dde1}} (where {{formula:754263b3-67e6-4691-8221-4c3d0bef6e89}} and {{formula:44ac43c7-44d5-4c95-a18c-35c51e110824}} are the mass and radius of the object which is launching the jet), then equation REF leads to {...
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98ac91612bacaf6f26b506179defb5e4
The double Wick rotated geometry may have problems with causality in the Lorentzian frame. We make use of a Killing vector to analyze the causal structure of the background. A Killing vector {{formula:09b76a41-5047-4985-9edd-971ec5c21b1e}} has the norm {{formula:e7af453a-7348-4122-b1f3-2e7e482d6911}} , which is spacel...
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4d6de560fd53d226e0c12bdd994bbe67
Given these similarities in results, even our very simple model may be able to lend insight into potential ways to deal with spread of conspiracy beliefs – though we in no way mean for these to be taken as policy recommendations. Our analysis revealed that the three most important factors in swaying any agent's belief ...
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7d1eb7b75202cf7c0b9e0fda26a0e228
Our experiments also highlight the well-known challenge of graph learning in heterophilous scenarios. This is currently an active area of research {{cite:1d85d2f2435e607827256a37fe1ee743d54a0213}} and existing work is less established. We hope our proposed edgewise metrics can help the related research, and in general ...
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ee79f487e9b8b737b1398579b7ee6b92
Based on the assumption that the process leading to the ubiquitous emission of X-rays – the Comptonization of seed photons produced by the accretion disk – is the same in all BH systems regardless of their mass, this method can in principle be extended to any BH including the supermassive BHs at the cores of AGN. In th...
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95ef71003c677ebdfd12460e13ab9e3d
To investigate the effectiveness of HVT, we compare our method with DeiT {{cite:11be2a1cceff55b98797a485e380eecb6a6deb08}} and a BERT-based pruning method PoWER-BERT {{cite:e0ccfdfb4cb2f09ba7db33636c08526a449c116e}}. DeiT is a representative Vision Transformer and PoWER progressively prunes unimportant tokens in pretra...
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08942b07f2208c246ec5cc1b379961ed
The linear TECs of the considered phases of ZnF{{formula:0a5f3e2b-ddc0-40fd-921f-55917ebabbb2}} and BeF{{formula:096d0b75-d4f3-4430-bed5-b61ada79f00f}} are calculated within the Grüneisen formalism following the procedure described in Refs. [Gruneisen26v10,Barron80v29,Schelling03v68,Ding15v5,Gan15v92,Liu17v121,Liu18v...
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Via numerical simulations, we investigate the scaling and robustness properties of our strategy for 1D lattice models. As a benchmark goal, we aim to variationally prepare the ground state, {{formula:da325a7c-d419-4b51-9437-9ac9201b0ddf}} , of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) Hamiltonian {{cite:af374cd68570701e149011a7f9...
i
9be5133c3489a84f264fe8e09f4fecdd
Deep neural networks achieve state-of-the-art performance in many tasks, , image classification, object detection, and instance segmentation, but they are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. A small perturbation that is imperceptible to humans can mislead a neural network's prediction {{cite:a943c97c01e0f4e82aa78d573f6...
i
dcb230c3c34cb916e45b0e456e533280
Assumption is standard in the analysis of SGD-based methods and has been used in many relevant works {{cite:e8b058ec9aac0263f04fd25ffdc57df7f1100953}}, {{cite:ff3634bb2a8c11c49946ff35c4ec303a6c8f8d06}}, {{cite:946b24c7ef364393797133fa0f8081bc495afeb2}}, {{cite:f8fffec6f84c616db32c156fa853d4faf9289940}}, {{cite:d1587...
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edc7ca0b53542ac62a02ae2f4d794153
Among the existing data structures for static all-pairs approximate shortest paths, the approximate distance oracle of Thorup and Zwick {{cite:5c00d77d629fe94d5bd949182abecddcc0b10c88}} stands out due to its amazing features. Thorup and Zwick {{cite:5c00d77d629fe94d5bd949182abecddcc0b10c88}} showed that an undirected g...
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0b0a9c88e84ad8c30b120551440c3c42
[rgb]0,0,0Although VAD has been researched for years, developing a model to detect anomalies in videos remains challenging, as it requires the model to understand the inherent differences between normal and abnormal events, especially anomalous events that are rare and vary substantially. Previous works treat VAD as an...
i
954cbadfdc473e64494c9cea24ccb54b
With this lemma in hand, we now prove the theorem. Let {{formula:884360ff-7d3b-4ba7-a116-ef0c74ff9960}} be a structure that is preserved by {{formula:53db10b5-0eee-4bcf-8644-4da60f9ccb38}} or by {{formula:6557790d-15e5-4ad1-8213-9fdce2141a78}} . We now present an algorithm for {{formula:f671c44c-5ec5-4cba-a9a0-55c022...
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b5032c46e85a8eec4d1fa68e62edb1f5
The values of {{formula:32e029f1-c019-41b1-972d-85d41d22edd7}} are given by {{cite:e86a1e15635751f62034f303fe5edd68ff9ece2c}} {{formula:b6e43157-3270-4423-afd0-c2ec919bac9b}}
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7413ee6e584e12f7746ef93ea58a0916
The simulations in our scenario analyses show behaviour comparable to Cambodia with parameters consistent with literature and expert elicitation. Many of the model parameters are location-specific such as the bite rate, relative infectiousness of asymptomatic carriers, probability of death from radical cure and the ini...
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1501dd33cae1c6fa7e19ca982c1dc19e
For the first-principles study of NbAs slabs, we construct films of (001) orientation to allow direct comparison of our computed Fermi surfaces with the available ARPES results, which have been experimentally measured for the cleaved (001) surfaces {{cite:5c88802344db6db32a54c7db1f0c84c4b1d720a3}}, {{cite:6c7e26ebb3eda...
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66cd09fbe84488af5ca5cbaab8d8d03f
The results of the six transfer tasks of the ImageCLEF-DA dataset are shown in Table REF . Although the number of images in each subdomain in the ImageCLEF-DA dataset is similar, it is still challenging for the transfer task because of the images from various scenarios. Compared to ResNet-50, which only utilizes source...
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c846b4c467fa801c26e5f30f71bd840e
Fully supervised: train the deep learner only on the annotated data, as a fully supervised task. Semi-supervised by transfer learning: create a representation of the data by training with a self-supervised task on the unlabeled data, then train a simple model on the ensuing representation in a supervised manner. This...
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1. The one-dimensional GLL equation with pseudoscalar {{formula:1bdbf46d-2f3a-400a-bce9-97042d00fdbf}} -function potential is reduced to the Schrödinger equation with an effective {{formula:d00c3a36-e83f-452e-a1ba-613ba1566b73}} -function potential the coupling constant of which depends on both the energy of the Fermi ...
d
55af15153c9fbae4540c5e292b549168
where {{formula:a5267655-d964-4cdc-a927-d6663b675f6b}} . Importantly, the advantage function {{formula:5202a4f0-104f-44aa-bf54-fabef484948f}} appearing in (REF ) is the average-reward advantage function, defined as the bias minus the action-bias, and not the discounted advantage function. The constraint set {{formula:...
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There are three different approaches described in {{cite:0bb0be00d94e56be64669f18b3f159bdc5897676}} to deal with the hierarchical classification problem:
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315246935233f0ba84d1e5c6f12a3959
In {{cite:f44cc1fa0fd4071007ec65a19b67a23d0850732a}}, the authors present a new method, ESPIRiT, for sensitivity map estimation using the SVD of the calibration matrix. The approach is combined with regularized least-squares reconstruction ideas and is shown to offer similar performance to GRAPPA {{cite:b75072180d542cb...
i
d24d311d3aaadfb0d7e31451fd00b29c
Remark 1.5 The uniqueness of the discrete uniformization factor was proved by Thurston {{cite:316b4c29d051710434b214fb8afd86415ba72cef}} in terms of the rigidity of circle packing metrics with respect to the discrete curvature. The existence of arbitrarily dense, {{formula:eaad225a-ca99-476b-862f-e1751afab02b}} -regula...
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86255520965fad10d23825e9f57f789a
In Kalman's celebrated paper with Bucy, it is shown that the problem of minimum variance estimation is dual to a deterministic optimal control problem {{cite:d684ad28078f0be3315db6bf05dbb07e24adb7d3}}. Duality offers a constructive proof technique to derive the Kalman filter equation from the optimal control solution {...
i
8763df14bc88bd163b35f4f87bd682fb
One promising testing ground are Weyl- or Dirac-semimetals {{cite:155f5c2f6dbf7ef8ab2a6bfe7816a3c5ecd9151d}}, {{cite:ca4ebca1888bce282602d1237142929a6175adc3}}, {{cite:a8a05a63564dabeb9a62f39a43c65a96bb1b29b4}}, {{cite:45130bf0375aaaf78f06df6d1488208e9af265e1}}, {{cite:c68bcf42b1618c8f3ed77646a841c61f3d0a34b1}}, {{cite...
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9ba453e71c605a407b8c42ff5de72fe4
Our MAE pre-training, using only IN1K, can generalize better: the gain over training from scratch is bigger for higher-capacity models. It follows a trend similar to the JFT-300M supervised pre-training in {{cite:aa9a21fdd6868296cede97d8e26669e20b47502b}}. This comparison shows that our MAE can help scale up model size...
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954d1dc3b980ea1ef3d9d89e37de2292
In Fig. REF and  Fig. REF , qualitative results of ReSTR on the Gref dataset are presented. Pixel-level predictions and the results post-processed with DenseCRF {{cite:1ddb314b4d2a8030cbf95a4202738a4861e86597}} are provided together. The results show that ReSTR successfully segments masks of the target entities descr...
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be75d7a1cbcb36c152fe79a201f985db
Within the DEM formalism, there are various kinds of contact laws to determine the contact force {{formula:74663b6a-e45a-44e9-ad9e-35eee80d5dde}} . One of the most widely used models is the linear spring dashpot model introduced by Cundall and Strack {{cite:ab5f0f1e2f378e0647a800a51af65ecccc39716a}}. The normal compone...
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9e8f4d7cc90afce6b7262449cb5add3e
Self-supervised methods have emerged as a promising approach to achieving appealing results in various applications without requiring labeled examples. This is typically done via pretext tasks closely related to the downstream tasks of interest and typically differs from domain to domain. For example, in the image doma...
i
9dff56ba4cefb30374b84fa83ee3a5e2
Another important question is how to calculate {{formula:739feb08-f89b-4fd2-83ce-fc421aa30e79}} for general assemblages: a big result here would be to classify for which assemblages the steering weight gives the optimal value, since this is easily calculable. This question is a direct analogy to asking when the “fully...
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b75607ceea2f00094bc5a911fc2fddac
Much of the current interest in Majorana particles is focused towards quasiparticle excitations in condensed matter physics (e.g. {{cite:694363cf62290352d6b612128f295541ad1917f0}}, {{cite:e60c10f0a674ee48399f3f7a25007d328ad42f4d}}, {{cite:1e23364867e838bdd9382b08744747de3d5cdf8d}}, {{cite:4c54a3dbd8fb145796c814a6bfb24c...
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All experiments were carried out using the Python programming language with standard Python libraries Pytorch {{cite:a44ace4973b41afa5b6ebad3f100b368e7d5bd22}} and scikit-learn. Before describing the experiments in detail, we first describe the evaluation measures and comparative approaches used.
r
0a6ac045d23285a4282274d85b80d1ec
Given the recent discussion in the field about label quality in datasets {{cite:6ab303cc2c824d5248b1d123dace4b688ca13ea2}} and the "success" that crowd-based re-annotation had for the FER+ dataset, here we presented results of re-annotation experiments on the popular AffectNet dataset.
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9f7a6387462cbdaff1d6f2e28ad5612e
{{cite:96d8838b6e4a3de91756c1fc5d0c7cd2fc20224c}} and {{cite:704e63742fddf1c01e6d9160181df95087b1f395}} challenged the usefulness of statistical confounder selection (without structural knowledge) and suggested that other modern techniques such as regularization and model averaging are more suitable than variable selec...
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be2508e2b2ae39045ae33af145240218
Distance Metric We consider three distance metrics for the nearest-neighbor matching is Sec. REF , which are cosine distance {{cite:ba746deef6fcc0a3dd0995616c994ea589af3d5d}}, Euclidean distance {{cite:1f8a630f273b158d3da2da0d072a5f8b0996ba8d}}, and earth mover's distance {{cite:24358def0d322cec6c5173bb333738edfb775b7d...
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5c3598e966e492ef127a1be1225e35e7
The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm {{cite:fa6286b0d5d2c62b2bd28d1a453ca84b87b00704}} is designed to solve problems of the form {{formula:46a4bcd6-745e-408e-b338-d5e06346f337}}
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In contrast, all the indices of the 3-fold state change continuously but largely in Fig.REF , where {{formula:34e0c838-1db5-4e39-b6b4-405ea96737d0}} decreases from 490 to 0 in segment B. The index for the degree of nonaxisymmetry, {{formula:0898d925-63f6-4175-a9b1-314b4edc3580}} , monotonically increases after being...
d
313614e1e99c1728b2bae726a5745ee8
One of the ultimate goals of Video Question Answering (VideoQA) systems is to assist people in solving problems in everyday life {{cite:36dea1c47f516c72645abbf3516124abfabfc03e}}, {{cite:dc663357b9787043490cfc014cf086e36da10af2}}, {{cite:f123215a4b883f4f8b326a95082db86ded8548d9}}, e.g., helping users find something, re...
i
a81c2b072cfff6169c2ad5f39bdc92b8
Unfortunately, to the best of our knowledge, there exists no holistic solution to reliably estimate the confidence score for the task of document information extraction. Current confidence score approaches are either generic methods verified only for simple image classification tasks {{cite:aad1b007dc5a7f2022ebfcb3c652...
i
9a02b2ccf370b6bb220bf7faf53767c4
NĂśrlund's logarithmic means with respect to the trigonometric system was studied by Tkebuchava {{cite:5121adabc4da655bdddd201a52f27d7d66e2dae7}}, {{cite:56d92ad0545d0b4ba8f206d64d365cf0ddee3771}}. The convergence and divergence of this means with respect to the Walsh systems was discussed in {{cite:3fbba0d92312fe89fe8...
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2e176331a4439256a23b0cf422dac572
For comparison with other representation types and encoders, we use MeshCNN {{cite:1c06d411f5a793c2d065a28f901eaf1cf78367f1}} for meshes, and Pointnet++ {{cite:714ef83309ef50778717af0ae9a58354266e165a}} for point clouds. We use Pointnet++ over DGCNN {{cite:9a68b86795621a8280ca38374bb7210ebaaadcf7}} or Pointnet {{cite:4...
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6399c0e12c2d6eb4c9e91ae976b9e61a
The offline coreset construction of {{cite:d1feb532c217d949d7c53d727c1dc39fb4745123}} has the following structure: first, a bicriterion approximation is computed. Second, points are sampled according a distribution that depends only on the distances between points of the input and their assigned bicriterion centers. Th...
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87388aac919a4efa7ef9a434dec84b3b
In Table REF , we show the domain generalisation results on the three benchmark datasets. The baselines are divided into two groups: non-causality-based methods (from DeepAll {{cite:af238ec5fa9fc085c7f2e44685d073dc1e128e76}} to FACT {{cite:9e346b2bf4aa54db150ce83cb3b204e8b5acaf94}}), and causality-based methods (from M...
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68b48e1e8af471e301654a23cc34bcf2
Robustness to input corruptions. In this experiment, we investigate the robustness of DDPM-based representations. First, we learn pixel classifiers on the clean images using the DDPM and SwAV representations on the Bedroom-28 and Horse-21 datasets. Then, 18 diverse corruption types, adopted from  {{cite:b66b9a65f37f7f2...
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8b5a8155afe4fb7af06e607adf40d7b6
Latent structure. We also envision extending the sing algorithm to learn the structure of graphical models with latent variables and partial observations. For Gaussian distributions, {{cite:e31db3355c5a5b5e0438fd775e5bbadcf1aed744}} proposes a penalized maximum likelihood approach to identify a precision matrix with sp...
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2b7d2cb21319e3fd1ccf592544a7a795
We have chosen three data sets. The first is a small molecular water system in the liquid state {{cite:731461a8b7df6a039204bd84c2bcecb24b14e169}} containing 32 H{{formula:24d73319-6500-464e-bf53-fdcb654b410e}} O and a single Hydronium ion. The system is a single time frame of a CPMD {{cite:2d14d955f8b271b7e55a755ba44dd...
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be the affine space whose coordinates are indexed by rays in {{formula:eeca5d7c-553d-4c94-8e9c-1331fd51781b}} . In {{cite:9535e92bc2dc796124b7436eb98dcbcfa7d4ce15}} and {{cite:badcd2d85f5612cf597b0355d112f1ba48178df6}}, Cox showed that every projective toric variety {{formula:828ab198-d6ac-4347-82a2-5cdce14de0f4}} is ...
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81bfb0be2ea941b5a1c765ecb1d7a11a
In this paper, we showed that an EF1+fPO allocation can be computed in pseudo-polynomial time, thus improving upon the result of Barman et al. {{cite:537939dc5f8f39d2fa03c27b7e8254522e093854}}. Our work also implies polynomial time algorithms for two special cases: (i) computing EF1+fPO allocation for {{formula:40837cb...
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ec7896208d5ecf0c75f16a22ea77004c
Pre-trained language models are few-shot learners, i.e., GPT-3 {{cite:fd576c51b2137c774448cb84e739c56182777cb0}} that surprisingly perform generation tasks from a few examples without any further gradient updates. Although it lacks a rigorously theoretical proof, prompt learning inherits the few-shot property {{cite:d2...
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1c7dbe236c4b836445927d4a1e81c4f9
By other hand, black holes are probably one of the most suitable objects in nature to test – at least theoretically – some features of quantum gravity. For example, logarithmic corrections to the area-entropy law seems to be a common characteristic shared by different proposals of quantum gravity {{cite:da4229ea9806116...
i
36bf27d4dcbb6158ee6f5be8fd310d61
A key component of multi-object tracking techniques involves constructing newborn object tracks (i.e., track initialization). In GNN, MHT and JPDA techniques, newborn objects are constructed directly from unassociated measurements using application specific procedures {{cite:e783f9da1d099c1b79bbaa72f0a1e22a2677414f}}, ...
i
c38bf9f0ed3e64af8fad6698f60ae4e9
Atrous/dilated convolutions {{cite:abd7c28ec60bf728672b3187d0315f413be405a8}} have successfully demonstrated capturing the spatial and contextual information, and simultaneously also reducing the computational complexity of deep CNNs with wider receptive fields. The popularity of atrous convolutions has led to its adop...
i
21b68cd076b1d6f8ed7b4620dc9ccf04
To set our approach into broader perspective, we also shortly discuss limits with moving objects, like satellite-{{cite:27f90c5619402654a6da5ee1e0fd8457e0647147}}, {{cite:f17fe7ccb96d094143440ce40d76d4818cdc8457}} or emerging drone-based {{cite:2f6c997db7460d0c1841d9a1c3348838ea476018}}, {{cite:5e3d05a757c2b12a7d0e3c0a...
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897d30d574af71ca3ba1b8223e174835
To address the CDFSC problem, numerous Domain Adaptation (DA) methods {{cite:cc82205a084e5b33292844499360804dc61b2240}}, {{cite:7c5e4d508b603ca9bfff302e45a37815c53b6afb}}, {{cite:e5d357b4384e77dabda54c0b60013253ab5b307a}} aiming at minimizing the impact of domain shift between the source and target domains are certainl...
i
d41664ac0df85607d75bb11867a1da2f
Vertical shift in KIITI (Fig REF ) has high ID {{formula:aa8b9b20-4876-44a8-b1b8-ab63e28bf27a}} 187 whereas the normal data has ID {{formula:87273370-722b-48d3-b37e-5cf92f0854d5}} 84 at pool1 layer. It may be because of irrelevant features like filling of resized image with interpolation that attribute to increase in...
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For the sake of simplicity, in Eq. (REF ) and hereafter, we fix the lattice spacing {{formula:6ceea550-ed21-4816-a729-41f0b62caa95}} and the time step {{formula:13689bb3-225e-4e12-863f-c184cd1a52eb}} to one. The left-hand side of Eq. (REF ) rules the streaming of {{formula:3dacfc59-b3ba-4a14-afb2-c63b60277065}} on t...
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253fb9e5a72ec282f64f3c2d5cb80cc7
Here I will follow other studies (e.g., {{cite:720e5d303c16cf4e6be7bda05e19ff166d876f69}}, {{cite:0f1e7e6fb0c28862b9adfb7606096a9c99a068d7}}) that explore the relation between the direction of the jets' axis, i.e., the axis along the two opposite jets, and the kick velocity direction. These studies assume that two late...
i
616bb3143e38caf8021baf8d2e8a7288
We have proposed an extractor-paraphraser framework, which is inspired from the extractor-abstractor (EXT-ABS) framework introduced by {{cite:2343f909ace1effe15c4aae657e257645e2458cd}}. The summarization function {{formula:a60c5904-82d4-4fe6-8276-fc5bfa74ed3a}} is approximated as the composition, {{formula:e77c48e4-23...
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A CNN with 16 layers was designed and trained to analyse the algorithm accordingly {{cite:b0d7196d1375138d9916b105c7ee02daecad9c5e}}. The network consisted of residual connections after every 4th block and used batch normalization to improve the understanding of the data. The network was deep enough to understand intri...
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a7e2474c4c300c807df7d9a1f7e990dd
Currently the neuromorphic hardware community grows fast and it is probably only a matter of time until new or updated hardware systems will emerge. The field of applications is very broad for such hardware, including the estimation of linear models, like LASSO {{cite:44580d8bf1c099aecd462574517964868dcdd9c5}}, {{cite:...
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Section describes the Moffatt and Kimura (MK) model. This is followed by Sec. where the Hamiltonian structure of the MK model is given, which is essential for our analysis. Here we discover two constants of motion for the MK model. One invariant serves as the Hamiltonian for its noncanonical Hamiltonian formulation (...
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Our basic setup relies on Qgraf {{cite:6ac230308fa7faadb3c3b8fffb30b200294f909f}} and Form {{cite:edeacebc140035805e33a9b9ae54454c709e7744}}, {{cite:ddbc12c90e58b797d28c16f63e0939a2bf338df8}}, {{cite:0d54a8747a591d482b8a8e2ad170dfd11903751b}}, employing the program Minos {{cite:96618c64e0c2b99cda2461497e34edccd27b2857}...
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Our results clearly show that the parametric statistical methods used for group fMRI analysis with the packages SPM, FSL and AFNI can produce FWE-corrected cluster p-values that are erroneous, being spuriously low and inflating statistical significance. This calls into question the validity of countless published fMRI ...
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Generally, our main contributions are highlighted as follows: 1) We propose a weakly-supervised approach based on subset scanning over the activations of the inner layers of a pre-trained skin disease classifier to detect OOD samples across two use cases: detection of OOD samples from different collection protocol and ...
i
c64220d1cccabd9a3a4b86a045bf83bc
Another potential issue with refs. {{cite:6c8b5360e7ce201795ddfeca1a5f0606690a3c21}}, {{cite:6fe0b53c0c3314e1e455a17e9a9ee4c0c34ea1fb}} is that the C̆ech approach is not so widely used in contemporary works on twistor approaches to field theory. Instead, it is more common to use the language of differential forms, wher...
i
a577bba3ee3fcbe5aace9034102f24a6
No doubt to say, the effectiveness of such an edge/cloud collaborative architecture depends on the accuracy of the predictor that is responsible for differentiating `easy' and `difficult' inputs for the edge DNN model (see Fig. REF ). Mis-predicted `easy' inputs result in accuracy loss while mis-predicted `difficult' i...
i
1638b12e638ba30ababa17074022fcca
The raw event camera output is composed of a sequence of events, {{formula:fb7326ba-3455-4f83-96d0-57746eebd727}} , where {{formula:83eb0fad-b3dc-4524-99dd-fbcacc2b2c91}} indicates brightness change with polarity {{formula:fe19193d-40f2-4287-9728-b173dfd16b33}} at pixel location {{formula:7a43ca6a-7c05-4d6b-b073-f9fe...
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2fcb482db3825a01e4d4d122ba8f1bed
To ensure that the robot tracks these commands, one possibility is to simultaneously train a low-level controller using RL that converts the high-level velocity and gait commands into joint torques. Such a scheme has two drawbacks: (i) sim-to-real transfer issues and (ii) large data requirement for training. Another po...
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The network embedding problem that we have addressed in this study is distinct from the more popular node embedding, which aims at mapping individual nodes into a low-dimensional space such that their pairwise similarity is preserved as much as possible. Examples of node embedding include DeepWalk {{cite:c3421ed127b80d...
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It is worth mentioning that in {{cite:26f4460cfe2d63c6b078c5e05687e6af85fd9fb9}}, the authors have employed the PINNs framework to approximate the Euler equations that model high-speed aerodynamic flows; both the forward and inverse problems in one-dimensional and two-dimensional domains were studied carefully. Here we...
r
2015e2e9ba1306fbfef1720cf51372e4
The main motivation for using data storage and computing at the edge stems from the desire to make high quality computing resources available closer to the users and to reduce the need for end devices to exchange private data with centralized servers . There is an ongoing trend to deploy machine learning (ML) algorithm...
i
f007db123a8bb2f1cccb58b3f6754070
All eight of the stars are relatively low mass, {{formula:b0a8d134-fded-4e03-bbc0-97e11f35b007}} , so none could be a significant (relative to the initial mass of a neutron star progenitor) mass gainer. They also all have relatively low proper motions (see Fig. REF ), so none are candidates for a disrupted, short perio...
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8cb91ef135a48090ba3dc15ae69f23d8
NH{{formula:a1e8064e-24d5-40d0-ae6d-649919901f28}} has been detected in disequilibrium in some cooler T dwarfs {{cite:4cc0a30ab1c8b804397621ed7d966ddd09ebc70d}} and Y dwarfs {{cite:6e5d6e105d8ef0df920b5c15a1607b560768dc43}}. Overall our coolest disequilibrium model at 500 K, for {{formula:85a31586-0cf9-4ca4-bab0-fd7e6...
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ee0c35ca78ef1004b2445d3264df14ef
(2) In the theory of general relativity, the Einstein's equations are assumptions {{cite:dc0685bc1e53f49c526e7fd942170f90a4594c42}}, {{cite:c03a041e73bf3ee325952cb5a79cc4bf79cca231}}, {{cite:3d33c1d4a93c2480767bc1ad25f3656fdb167c24}}. Although A. Einstein introduced his new concept of gravitational aether ({{cite:88d6d...
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ad5f5a9607b9a29447ac2a0b314095c4
Equal task split scenarios: Exemplar-free comparison. In Table REF we compare our method with other exemplar-free approaches from the state-of-the-art on the equal task split scenario. We observe that our method outperforms PASS {{cite:3978eb1cc93fc30ff256f38b674e62ed77e25801}} (that uses self-supervision for guiding...
r
dea70b136dcb1799ef96d219d3d44255
During the past 25 years, observations from IRAS, ISO, and Spitzer have revealed substantial mid-infrared (mid-IR) excesses associated with hundreds of normal main sequence stars {{cite:cf43306a729232b383e7c9e12239cd3f9d45740f}}, {{cite:b79b5f21f14f75df28c22ae86e1d04c10cf91498}}, {{cite:7616a256c978424eae5a721ae7d84f39...
i
b5b61a23b0b826a66b538c976e64894a
With regards to the choice of ML model, we admit that there is no unique model that is capable of forecasting all types of data more accurately than other models under all conditions {{cite:b5ff6f389d7d4cd3bbed38000ba96b26cdd677d0}}. However, various empirical studies suggest some effective models for certain types of...
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13441eec8e86f41e8c0dc0ac69ff2aa7
We first investigate the kinds of networks where the bimodal distribution of cascade sizes can emerge. In particular, we consider a vital property of networks, the average degree {{formula:d3007dd4-0ac4-4b6e-a3f0-e9156737dc2a}} , which tremendously affects the ability of networks to withstand failures. As for informati...
r
2d0d224c22dae900dd852d7bd02807ee
Recently, the combination of Monte Carlo optimization and neural networks has gained increasing popularity. These approaches include both using MCMC processes to find optimal weights in ANNs {{cite:1684e8a8e420d88f6a5f2e7bc281f7027a43a39b}}, {{cite:8ed9c2d818bd2c6bbe2fa2f4e0d41708733a74ab}} and using ANNs as parametriz...
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For details, see Da Prato & Zabczyk {{cite:ac1b79bcefb92d4ba67f0ce10ec0ba545e9039a6}}.
r
53f214099159daa9dcb19431a621d9e5
Large-scale crises, such as pandemics, natural disasters, and social crises, drastically shift and reshape the physical and mental well-being of millions. Understanding emotions that people increasingly take to social media to express during large-scale crises can have wide implications for a deeper understanding of th...
i
53b0130e697e6d84965b9e6d51697eb4
The data set employed for this analysis is the atomic database of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) {{cite:69862a7ed57fd5c7a495a9793cac2026ec98aca3}}. Complete data for all transitions were downloaded and a computer program was written to apply various criteria to identify transitions of interes...
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1d597015bb60bc5587bcfd278b6a877e
To address these issues, several authors have proposed methods for adapting zero-shot models to a task of interest using labeled data {{cite:21f2ec40c8f2336d53c98e3454c0283e0aa8ad8b}}, {{cite:658a56be9d408a5d3676753af4844d88f6694f66}}, {{cite:50146ed1c87ad8e5f3b89ea2dde6579df05abfb2}}, {{cite:0771db6868b511ac0b0b4acce9...
i
c61995f8701fa5ed50b7ec8cd6193362
Notice in the beginning of discussion of small gaps between primes, we consider the indicator function and pick {{formula:ebb74de2-d31b-4d00-89a3-e05de731b091}} to satisfy {{formula:58586cd8-9beb-4233-ae58-e2b518b56c64}} which basically is a weighted sum. The things we really want to show is {{formula:615d7086-f365-...
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b3bdf183ca8068fe3316c5d0aa21a1db
Other features that were added in the current feature set characterize user behavior in a community earlier, before the current state. Furthermore, we added modularity {{cite:7b4b51bb244ad34e3b388626e5f4b53ac9efaa10}} of a snapshot where a user appears to the set as well. The list of features can be found in the Table....
r
596ee6a75c6e7b92d42f25099d1a9c66
Interestingly, The Depth Contrast pretrained model, which is fine-tuned in a semi-supervised setting using only 20% of labeled data in experiment 6, achieves a comparable F1 score of 0.65. The proposed method, Depth Contrast, clearly outperforms by 11% on ImageNet {{cite:5f91a5a4aa4c3bc31a69fe3096441ecce90c4921}} pretr...
d
8c571d055635191e85ac6f973d8a3a5b
where {{formula:bfa0e5a4-6b89-4d0d-bc85-af25279e80d8}} is one time series sampled from {{formula:b89e9cab-1638-4409-83ba-bdc9e63ee306}} with probability {{formula:69faebe3-32e5-4e96-8eec-26627c16bd4e}} . We also sample {{formula:c7353cb4-0ebd-4553-b319-e521059ddad2}} from the nearest cluster {{formula:1ef6b806-ee56...
m
cff81aeae8abc4d378c72613eb6d05ba
is positive and grows in {{formula:b8f5aec0-1436-4fb3-a286-7cfcd1f5c942}} . Since {{formula:d23c1749-104e-44d6-b52c-63357a3a65ee}} and {{formula:17aed44f-2afb-46a9-b263-4602642e5e8c}} become negligible compared to {{formula:79614bc0-dcb3-4797-9e18-19a18282e5af}} as {{formula:e96db563-4772-41ad-8b0b-8ffa8ae5ff5f}} ...
r
2dc5098348090143ecc92652e44f2127
In this paper, complex networks are expressed in the form of simplex complexes. The purpose of this paper is to derive the adjacency matrix and obtain the reconstruction model of the complex network by estimating the probability of edge connection between different nodes using the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) an...
m
d09bd368a7dd26eaa4ea04561c9056f6
   In this part, we illustrate more results generated by different methods. The listed images are sampled from nuScenes {{cite:cc343004bd0181da83dfc2f56153218d689d78aa}}, Argoverse {{cite:4f1cf0e09b61ef50539493119a57ed641549154e}}, KITTI Raw, KITTI Odometry, and KITTI 3D Object {{cite:1ae0cdfcea8cbca2a5bb97dc3a067f8ebf...
r
7b70aeea1d896a3e408bdbb5f85b6816
In our work we have followed the augmentations used by the authors in {{cite:255cb49b1fd1b5f16ab397460e8ae873113012c8}}. They are summarized in the table REF . {{table:58b43686-c42c-449c-97e6-3bfecce7ca89}}
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b30e5675d49645e445ef53b1378bbb5a
On the algorithm side, our bounds applies to the practically used version of SGD, going beyond the SGLD studied in most uniform stability-based works. Compared with the anisotropic noise of SGD, SGLD takes an isotropic noise and has different behaviors. Our analysis also works on full-batch GD. On the model side, our b...
r
52414ce7cf85ed077c6b147bcdef854e
The results of HD-VILA on video QA are shown in Table REF . We can find that our model outperforms existing methods on five tasks in all the three datasets, with 1.2, 1.2 and 0.2 absolute improvements on Action, Trans and Frame tasks with TGIF-QA dataset. The limited gain of Frame is because Frame focuses on one frame ...
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4dad221ce7a7b6f176c829970b5a0730