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Another powerful criterion for testing cosmological models is the {{formula:7cfcfccd-9be7-407f-acd6-42a4220814a4}} diagnostic method. One can use this technique to determine the behavior of theoretical models, and to perform comparison with the observational data. The parameter {{formula:75a53294-f001-44bd-a8b1-4101dd...
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c58f167a904ac0be9ac0e1227333eefb
On the other hand, observations admit a mutual interaction between the dark sectors of the universe {{cite:7afa664201e2cbf3d0838cf5d679835d0530f834}}, {{cite:48fd18e4fecd6d2aede41e100272f8ad1f0e7d7a}}, {{cite:f16cd880f82e7291101f86f3563e1f26cdd65b5a}}, {{cite:00ec105a0b6c0fdb566759c9a14320ada616b223}}, {{cite:a41afa71a...
i
946c0e9db84a8ac781290ba5eee2756b
The proportion of the MCMC points with {{formula:9554efcc-5ee0-4225-99e5-b0907f44ec77}} or {{formula:1a87e7d3-75c8-415c-9c9a-2818f8767c7d}} gives the posterior probability of the octant. Similarly, the relative proportion of steps with {{formula:9db73a8a-21b1-4a1d-bb2c-dfe824ac3304}} or {{formula:276958b9-8282-4316-...
r
c3eacfbb997246c77a840794ef6dce19
We use the following approaches for comparison: BC+FT: Trains a behavioral cloning agent (i.e. {{formula:04924c17-428c-459e-b1a6-9240abae7c3e}} ) on the offline dataset {{formula:397eb206-cf1b-4e1d-8c38-93464fce63ff}} and fine-tunes to the downstream dataset {{formula:2ed4eb47-61d3-4441-839c-f03e90862211}} . SPiRL: Th...
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1eddc57f5d7aac9f78158027705d1480
In addition, Figure REF shows the class-wise vulnerability of the Lwf {{cite:67b63b100142e4508603203ffe3c69662f702453}} against the FGSM, PGD, and CW {{cite:cceff7ffb4d3b29c215d08507950b6a5e69f61c6}}, {{cite:c3fccf0ff9253b92c42d2bf0bfc9f109ecfd1a1a}}, {{cite:3519d381d3816b9d84b2d65e2bb04bb34bae094c}} adversarial attac...
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1965371349fd51a1d51635f7f7b1e6ff
*IRMv1 {{cite:1cad39484b237379ea3b8fe0f498ea46a961e59e}} is an efficient approximation of an otherwise computationally expensive bi-level IRM objective. It consists of a regularization constraint on the gradient norm with respect to a fixed scalar {{formula:b4cdf214-2a63-43cd-9fe6-9e199f357f11}} : {{formula:3c0e24b9-ec...
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7fd9fa8c8fa7cffac3ae56fbbcae3b3f
This is the first work, to the best of our knowledge, to include a PET-physics based (sinogram domain) loss function for enhancing LD-PET images. The ablation study (Figure REF ) shows that inclusion of the physics-based transform-domain loss function improves the robustness to OOD data in the form of lower counts. Thi...
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50c7875d110e5b57b8b16fdf842e18cf
In view of footnote REF , which recaps the main problems of holographic HiSGRA's, it is worth summarizing what is already known about interactions of these hypothetical HiSGRA's. A nonlocal quartic vertex was holographically reconstructed in {{cite:f1a4a6217f0e33c69c4d46db1d37aaeb53b17dc1}}, followed by a complete cubi...
d
7c0462b159979179c5f2d3f3b277a83a
Similar to {{cite:42c8be2606def3089a9de6567be0e19c3e03981a}}, we add residual connections to the aggregated messages and pass these through a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP): {{formula:5b391a94-50c0-462e-92e0-d3562451d518}}
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e60a0def7171a9004fc83bf6a6a98ec4
in which {{formula:b38cba45-be00-447b-b642-8b50520cdcad}} is the discrete time step, {{formula:851ab62e-b82d-4f5c-b708-bcd632a54b66}} is the relaxation time, {{formula:cbef24ff-c17b-430c-aa6e-ac26ec45b15a}} is the source term that takes into account the force density (it has been implemented according to the “Guo” s...
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1f444d144758e41f5ba3d77f492cb56a
Yet, the behaviour of bacteria in racetracks is reminiscent of some previous experiments and can be understood as a combination of insights deriving from them. Swimming bacteria glued to a surface can coordinate their orientations and create a net flow far from the wall. Darnton et al.{{cite:2a9d803e2c543cb8c2a0ef94aa2...
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f8e6ef37b84fcd10b6a8d81381abfa4a
This finding is potentially relevant because the vortex core shape might be affected by persistent currents out of the core, if the core “boundary" is defined as the place where the outside supercurrents reach the depairing value, the concept introduced by L. D. Landau in his theory of superfluidity {{cite:5f604597d607...
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5cd62d338efb9299b68cb0e60a59edff
Another source of uncertainty introduced in our calculations is the contribution and effect of the corona into our results. On the one hand, the contribution of the corona is expected to be significant in the X-ray regime, and the subtraction of that contribution would result in somehow larger optical emission and ther...
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80734bf5472cb6a9f1af345ef4ec5348
The behavior policy in each environment is trained using standard DQN until it reaches {{formula:d8dd409c-04d4-41b2-afa1-2be6ae74b12e}} of optimal performance, similar to the process adopted in related work (e.g., {{cite:b8830a0140d5bcae2b8c03cb6f008b98457cd79b}}). To assess how exploration and the quality of behavior...
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8c0f07d20233a12e71369d4710d6710c
In this Section we present the main results of this work. We start by generalizing the adiabatic implementation of quantum gates proposed in Ref. {{cite:9856a62d830c92f5bcd74521e42c0e6e161e729c}} for n-qubit controlled gates. Even though n-qubit controlled gates can be decomposable into one and two-qubit gates (see, e....
r
be10d7097d3a890ab4e0239729133335
On its own, graphene has a negligible band gap and limited spin-related features such as magnetization and spin orbit coupling (SOC) {{cite:815e68e0a0756e4386a164899105a4a75af642a8}}. Due to this, the use of free-standing graphene in practical devices is still limited. To make graphene more suitable for technology-orie...
i
2bea77ca05a568ee12435985595ddbbf
For long, the LHeC development followed the common understanding that with the long shutdown (LS) 4, in the early thirties, the operation of the LHC as a heavy-ion (HI) collider would be terminated in order to maximise {{formula:2965d089-bce2-445f-be7c-c2fb865e1ad9}} luminosity, which would have enabled using the Inte...
i
8d2ddf17313d8411bcc420e72ac6c643
see {{cite:a9528c49352585360fb559547734c49e28cb6ee6}}, 8.35. Here we have used the spectral decomposition of the initial state {{formula:84df475b-353d-424b-9d59-4386d1770f21}} of the auxiliary system {{formula:c0518b97-a016-4c24-afa6-a52dc7cb1da9}}
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a6fc2261af8fc047cf816e4a16dfbc10
In this paper, we present BYOL-Explore, a curiosity-driven exploration algorithm whose appeal resides in its conceptual simplicity, generality, and high performance. BYOL-Explore learns a world model with a self-supervised prediction loss, and uses the same loss to train a curiosity-driven policy, thus using a single l...
i
48844083e77eee45bc591ad58b8b3e7b
The breakdown of the spin wave concept, or the Goldstone mode associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking, is of course consistent with the Mermin-Wagner theorem {{cite:44afbdb53a1ebb6dccb837232c38a357137bce25}}, {{cite:793418934919cbecf7309be0f5f2f755b9174a8a}}, which excludes spontaneous broken symmetry in {{formul...
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db6679af6a6ca61381970acb940f392e
All estimates for the FF3 model vary over time for all portfolios in all countries, but the changes in estimates decrease over time. We confirm that the estimates for {{formula:8ba8b951-166e-4873-bd97-1bc44797dabe}} and {{formula:44ee110a-df68-4d79-a087-6ec0afc32fcd}} temporarily and significantly fluctuate during th...
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232f2ed77ffad1ffe5b5de339771c56f
Since the drastic hyperaccretion process appears in the BH-NDAF systems, the evolutions of the central BH mass and spin should be further considered {{cite:67ad2e983cc40b797358cf0156e96130a5f549c9}}, {{cite:1c96888dc98e449424dd72bd10317bee822ee1fc}}, {{cite:d6c050d34cdad5c30a549def2a2712f1ea9c94ba}}, {{cite:975d1670591...
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fa6e73e18e27cc76788f8573eea1a8eb
In order to assess the Multi-label Data Augmentation process, two datasets have been used. The first dataset is created using the Single-label Dataset Generation described before. Also, we used Places365 {{cite:c776e51e9cb40176be216aa36cbcb6c244d5496a}}, which is a publicly available single-label dataset that contains ...
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9f1fddf7c76ca904bf51ba0f86f66dc2
The general position problem originated in Dudeney's well-known no-three-in-line problem and the general position subset selection problem from discrete geometry {{cite:f3b725e07636a3ea4d849d647957a46d65baa911}}, {{cite:647b7356cf53af17b7ac22abb5bd3d9d43503520}}, {{cite:f9c8f961da8797d4f856f1a674aa81fe0dcb271a}}. The g...
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6124f36c492fc04e7a8c2b3f03af9f48
Due to lack of space we do not show all obtained visual plots. However, we depict and interpret the most important ones. Fig. REF shows the scatter plot of the 9 classes for 4-byte grams (no PCA). In this figure, it is directly noticed that each family is composed of one or multiple clusters. No one clear cluster per ...
r
8195b7e4ce952790258a0fa9f6e1b979
To simplify the analysis and design, often such complex cyber-networks are modeled as a discrete-time linear time invariant system with Gaussian noises. However, this can lead to a significant miscalculation of probabilities and risk if the underlying processes behave differently, for example due to various nonlinearit...
i
09ed035abb4689eeffc49a5ad77910ba
[leftmargin=12pt] ARIMA Auto-regressive moving average based model that uses past prices from 100 days as input for forecasting {{cite:3f5ed7055b622b2f3b8602a6fac21069d7761cac}}. W-LSTM A LSTM model with autoencoders that encode noise-free data obtained via wavelet transform of historic prices {{cite:12034d7ffe9ba0673...
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8aff910af686fd37ae2f8619ed315a04
Our first theorem establishes a rigorous connection between problems (REF ) and (REF ). Recall the product form (REF ) which reduces the minimization problem for {{formula:f6d4e19d-f6be-48db-bfd2-10c53c37d0ff}} to one for {{formula:49179848-9cd3-461c-8d96-f5007bd35874}} . A consequence of Lemma REF below is that {{fo...
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14881373a43d2c8b9255d06cd260ef7e
We have applied the systematic expansion due to van Kampen to perturbatively solve the master equation. It is sometimes a priori assumed that because this expansion is about the macroscopic concentrations, it cannot give information regarding the stochastic kinetics of few particle / small volume systems. This is true ...
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3c492d4bd4740b1f92833b8baeee9296
In future work, exploring theoretical guarantees of the computationally efficient shrinkage formulation in a multi-resolution setting and relaxing finite dimensionality assumptions for the convergence rate will have fruitful practical and theoretical implications. Further directions also open up to quantify uncertainty...
d
29a0ff6848151df5ddf19910c365c200
Recently, there is a flurry of interest in closing the performance gap between generative models and discriminative models {{cite:465091ea17321afe0972e90bb9b46fc326aa7e14}}, {{cite:304b21900cccb23046e79fc6d0d9ae783084db29}}, {{cite:33b2e0343135a441b51ba6ab2e715bb75e79bb16}}, {{cite:3ec29b509147a861cbf969bf9c2b0113caeec...
i
91b0d25cde40c848a863c611efd156ce
In an effort to make the following literature review self-contained, there is some overlap between the contents of this appendix and section REF . We start with how Anomalous heating depends on frequency. The number of phonons per second which an ion absorbs from nearby trapping electrodes follows a dependence {{formul...
d
2f67073f85a6c522230b32ebe80ffc78
Conventional methods {{cite:bcd927594a9bc5888108558b10924c6bb4cecfe9}}, {{cite:e838afe108edd947a74f4d1b4a22a3c19f18f4d2}} usually utilize hand-crafted features to extract lane segments and can perform quite well in the highway driving scenarios. However, these approaches need a good selection of features and have poor ...
i
d09ef1edba868d397999dd5b9818ba64
Following the setup of DNN in V2X communications {{cite:89c78b197b0263583a45e1ba9357ec0e162aed2e}}, {{cite:8f47ebc3692cf0a3d2ad9fa3aeb295b9c90e561f}}, a five-layer DNN is utilized to construct the neural network for DQL and DDPG algorithms, in which three hidden layers include 500, 250, and 120 neurons, respectively. T...
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2d435ff7624fc53aede95a5f1af2016e
To realize a self-induced topological soliton, nonlinearity must be applied to a model in a non-arbitrary way: as exemplified by Eqs. (REF ), (REF ), and (REF ), the nonlinearity needs to act on parameters that drive the system towards a topological phase transition. Interestingly, homogeneous nonlinearities such as lo...
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a5016bef71f978c2c0fd84c77e1c1386
Recently, {{cite:f4a06f25ce4f4c477acb640bd00a4337f674fd5d}}, {{cite:4efca59fba5655f4525c64ad8adbab03b23ded3f}}, {{cite:30daaf097a150918c47b926944ba4719e2988606}}, {{cite:7cd55fd22319b98a54af8cd702ffa22cfcd6306b}}, {{cite:c4832f024783c77cc0ed1dbd7b3e76bd81fbb3bc}} found that Halpern-type {{cite:0505b335b833adfc81c4babb0...
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56f24269da97d499521960128e5dc94a
After the low-level features are collected through the convolutional network, they are converted to gram matrices and are used for the transfer stage. Given the representation {{formula:8e654bba-c8cf-4c52-827d-a4008b61424a}} of an input audio signal (waveform or spectrogram), a convolutional neural network architectur...
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71587a4b44612571751d4f12eac4c3c0
Topological quantum matter exhibits a myriad of unconventional phenomena – perhaps the most celebrated one is the bulk-boundary correspondence {{cite:912aa843987507c5160ed273bd9690a81c539733}} {{cite:b254e406b7542145ea3dff5d972f5644579b94d7}} when robust boundary modes emerge due to a topologically nontrivial bulk. Bur...
i
da88fe6f0dc3298dada38e83f5361a5c
In addition to the quantitative evaluations, we also show qualitative flow predictions of RAFT trained with our data vs. RAFT trained on Chairs and Things in Figure REF . The input images are from the KITTI {{cite:4cda4ada7d286b699010b67327c07ae74d99c27e}} and Sintel {{cite:33d4ac0d56f082554bd1e37c7e6ea6cd8edd7bee}} te...
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8d7f516d0b552e7f4001301b29ed1c65
{{cite:fe629c1f63bce21d173706528857fe5725b78c11}} hypothesized that such straining by convolutional networks is due to their lack of attention mechanisms to allow the explicit binding of image regions to mental objects. A similar point was made by {{cite:4ab07913bf35de88bfd1bc2dd0f8c4ac57373e34}} in the context of the ...
d
0d737bc76c18b93f1b0b216218258667
There are many interesting ways of defining the black hole volume. Parikh {{cite:0811f009bde0c6cc5f47e29b73214703a3ce887e}} describes the black hole volume using an invariant slice of spacetime inside the horizon. Gibbons et al. {{cite:6e5a7c0941ca46b8658ada53a12f75646375a808}} have offered a thermodynamical definition...
i
8bee2af88ded61e5093c7338bb93d199
The global mixing rate can be defined by considering the rate at which the node visitation probabilities of a random walker approaches that of the stationary distribution, independently of the starting position. Formally, if we let {{formula:f3a0aa9f-4ee3-4c66-8c79-1e69b9ec64b9}} denote the probability that at time {{...
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38485fcf26b093f45895c7003c3d47e6
The results also showed defining neural activity on a simplicial complex and extracting features via simplicial convolutions that are then fed to recurrent layers improves the decoding of HD cell spike train data. It is not surprising that the SCRNN provided better results than the FFNN and SCNN, which lack recurrent c...
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a794771191315321300011867cc459ea
where {{formula:232e563c-e501-4dd1-887d-dc26bdfac3c5}} is the binary fraction, {{formula:7dc4e001-3c8f-408c-9928-62763097fa0f}} is the star formation rate, {{formula:e3181a5f-1e0d-47bb-b30a-35d772467c45}} is the average mass for all stars, and {{formula:dbb4f092-f872-433a-b37e-9000f7db1de1}} weights the contributio...
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1d5223726ad40809cbe571d38c176dcc
Centrality Measures and Graph Databases. As said above, measuring the importance of a vertex in a graph is an important task in many graph-based applications, and graph databases is no exception. For example, Neo4j, one of the main graph database management systems, has adopted and implemented several centrality measur...
i
579168dbfed446935b7b50bd23666e50
for a tolerance {{formula:9b570d12-50ac-4eb4-9f67-1f83d34065fc}} . Note that {{formula:05112680-173a-48b9-b592-8464a83c1370}} is available, after the enrichment of the RB space {{cite:a2bb05cfc9a735ffde81b268c7cda2f034922ec3}}. In addition, since the dual solution of (REF ) is included as snapshot, also the FOM gradie...
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7a5478ba7b62def42d52bc422c62bba9
As can be seen in this figure, the estimated electron densities are relatively homogeneous along the radius of each isolated galaxy. The derived mean electron densities are in the range of {{formula:9428dde4-9104-45eb-86d3-522244c9ab1d}} . Only one high value of {{formula:96433079-8e86-4d62-9b68-255d4af64788}} is deri...
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3e0ab5cdce6687d2f22b026824a7fe60
When the exact value of the minimum distance is not known, its lower and upper bounds are separated by a dash. Some of the minimum distance upper bounds presented in Table {{formula:9453d917-89a3-410c-a5ee-9654186d6d2d}} are computed using Magma {{cite:b9223e7bf207154bab13e3c061f6c5d9a4c66564}} functions for attacking...
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4ab44e9d8618240e1a36b290624f168b
By Proposition 2.3 of {{cite:eb542e8e436e06ee9eff832f60132c408a825659}}, Assumption REF and Proposition REF , {{formula:fc5910f7-9fac-4c1d-8fea-fa93f0c001cb}}
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c4375be7dcf84c44e26fc4b492b1869b
Baseline comparisons. tab:baseline shows the results along with the default parameters of our long-sequence MAE in comparison with previous works BEiT {{cite:2dafe929d07368b2d7ca1345acb29c99bf870eb5}} and MAE {{cite:7d6f97b8ce1ea22a7edcc3ddb07b4e769654c453}}. While our pre-training cost is {{formula:5821ae6e-0546-480c-...
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32c770342cce95ab76b793796876efff
and we set {{formula:d13c0147-5b08-4123-9c7c-83d0848c266b}} (see also Section 1 in {{cite:0411ff2b0d4a2f2d7e8a3d81c64918db74d10cc9}}). We denote by {{formula:8097d53c-22cb-49d4-a950-20c4608d895b}} the r-th component of an {{formula:f1a738d6-14ca-4363-b9ba-762ed4ecec0b}} dimensional random vector {{formula:05c3c99b-c...
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9d67fd0bdbb3c1c2ccb9da027dd1e489
We visualize the attention over some of the sarcastic sentences in the test set that are correctly classified with high confidence scores. This would help us better understand if our hypothesis is correct and provide insights into sarcasm detection process. fig:fig4a and fig:fig4b show that the attention module emphasi...
r
c43ee6b0510061e8eb27d0cc04086fb2
The numerical impact of the asymptotic region can also be evaluated by comparing the contribution of the whole towers with the sum over discrete states. The scalar functions defined in eqs. () scale asymptotically as {{formula:61d2a17d-9cf3-4be1-b604-5558c5a5fb1a}} and {{formula:01650347-6985-4f5b-9bff-81af0f9cde0c}} ...
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455f3adebbc185ce62c7c043ae79a86b
The large connection and high data rate constitute the core goals for the 5G wireless networks. Some key technologies of 5G systems include device-to-device (D2D) communications, non-orthogonal multiple access techniques (NOMA) along with massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), ultra-dense radio networking, all-...
i
0365df32b8dea7c23ffa305a1bec6f70
We have drawn the {{formula:c9d47dd6-72ab-4819-9a2a-462c876101f7}} plane phase diagram for the {{formula:a0ff5c05-1b3e-4de0-abbc-0554c4fba3cd}} MeV in Fig.(REF ) with labelled line types.The QM model critical end point (CEP) location at {{formula:4c315bfc-29f6-4c74-8d49-f371079e3a8e}} 165.2 MeV, {{formula:17735666-20...
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b76cd644f062f7340b2b2fbc079225fc
The function {{formula:b8f68d2a-612a-4c92-b06c-83048f0f49ac}} is concave, positive, and satisfies {{formula:69f2b82f-a158-4a54-8e3a-a2945491e930}} . Assume w.l.o.g. that {{formula:34075adc-cdc9-4721-92eb-be92dfcdbf4d}} . The proof for the case {{formula:fab0539c-4938-4f6f-8c30-22db01637643}} was explained in {{cite:3...
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7693cdb00e869baa889e469e8c277cd2
where {{formula:a9ab6448-2399-416d-aaa2-523a25d69c78}} is the mutual information per unit time between the two random processes representing the input and output signals of the communication system{{cite:46f230662899900e0dfde624d187182fcf8f0527}},{{cite:5189a5dbb3fe82f1368e419d13a0eccb068549b6}}. Moreover, {{formula:6...
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a39a022d0fedb5c3e87f9ea8803971b2
For {{formula:d25e4eb8-e538-4c76-9dfc-cfbc92afbe5d}} , it is equivalent to the formula given by Lusztig in Proposition 8.4 in {{cite:f7bb88da3ed3c56f8c0e8a0c922a54b5f96f641d}}, see also Lemma 13.1.5 in {{cite:a618880425582a777127c199ec8dd949ce190519}}.
i
3f76952557fea4b82f1f4aade4be5bbc
where “R” means that the couplings are renormalized. The constants {{formula:16697f80-26e6-4206-b0f4-2893b4b3d067}} are given at the scale {{formula:695dc3b5-4cef-4473-8c95-86317e7228ec}} MeV, while {{formula:ff8b15b9-9446-46c2-9004-37b5bd34f4a9}} is given in the {{formula:714be948-bd96-4d2f-96a1-0f1e83dc1388}} sch...
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2f0bbb5fcc46623faa4eaa0cda9249ac
The backpropagation method {{cite:f39c6fb0460f4ae554a66968373a7bcf428e57b1}}, {{cite:c4e70283d24a6d55f4d752f06567d6a9779143e7}}, {{cite:f0ab69d53d5a8ca0b2da027738127306b30af074}} is a hybrid quantum-classical approach offering a unique perspective on the tunnelling process. It combines a fully quantum calculation of th...
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02e38ad6da5c97d7b14ccf95b15fa081
The only difference between LLL and LLL-SP has to do with the way they update the {{formula:9bcb99a9-fa35-4342-8504-0b797817434f}} 's. For LLL-SP, the {{formula:2b3c126d-0d08-4b20-bcd9-d9ddc0eca447}} -variables are i.i.d. and independent of the {{formula:9e8caa69-df7f-4c58-8344-2af25a302f0f}} -variables. For LLL, {{for...
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6b6757e1e9da81af055e9a357955eb3e
First, non-axisymmetric structure in the Galaxy's potential modulates the tangential velocity of gas by only {{formula:9ca2bf74-25d4-4fcf-8b9f-cd1d4df52e28}} {{cite:0e813b4c777f8ac065d8a23c430af99834dd5f8d}}, so the hmsfrs would be moving with a peculiar velocity significantly higher than the gas from which they forme...
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b806db72299cf336e4a57f90824cbe4c
One of the first findings of this investigation is that the origin-destination networks for Mexico City are not scale free. Usually, a network is said to be scale free if the degree distribution follows a power law; since a power law is invariant under rescaling, it is said that the network is “free” of a natural scale...
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29b1d75bc82aaf6c2bf824dc62246074
The sum runs over all distinct four-point one-loop graphs with trivalent vertices. We denote the gauge-theory coupling constant by {{formula:4087b793-52d3-449c-9fe6-32020aecb3e4}} . We label each graph by an integer {{formula:63efc109-6172-4950-b168-7a55da7c8244}} . The {{formula:3518362a-e3d8-4af0-a039-5658cc894960}} ...
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49165b870dd9979b11681e974fed533b
As in the introduction, the subgraphs can naturally preserve richer information than the relational paths. All the relational paths are sampled from some local subgraphs. Thus, they naturally loss some structural information in KGs, e.g., how multiple entities and edges are connected. GNN has shown strong power in mode...
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66e72005af96b48ea5539f0d59a522d2
We need establish the fact {{formula:8b46aff0-3817-4dcc-8620-8804eea4a20f}} {{formula:8834731d-a0dc-4343-84e7-30c71cb54446}} for this purpose we should prove (see {{cite:768cc469cdc43ac7ff9f7f2cbe55e733f13b71ca}}) that {{formula:98fc8133-dca9-401a-9304-859f96fcd4bd}} or {{formula:b60f57c8-f57d-4410-89bb-a6150e26a3bd...
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71b1fa1931842317faff37f1d742621c
Moreover, we pointed out that some non-topological edge states without the protection of the chiral symmetry can be found in the gap within bulk bands that are away from zero-energy (Fermi level). The existence and number of these states are sensitive to the edge configurations of BLG ribbons even if their bulk topolog...
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f5873e057244ab3b6a5d586f65c0dbce
Exploration of quantum phenomena at the transverse field ferromagnetic quantum critical points beyond the mean-field character we observed in LiHoF{{formula:519c6c39-5240-4bb0-8f99-2352cfaa9419}} , as the objective of our study concerned the mere identification of evidence that such mesoscale quantum phase transitions ...
m
463145d4b3a39a231dadf683fb2ed568
MNIST is a digital handwriting recognition dataset, which is widely used as a benchmark for evaluating model performance in recognition and classification tasks. The dataset contains a total of 60,000 training set samples and 10,000 test set samples. The size of each sample is 28*28 pixels. In the experiments, the exam...
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b14efdd90cbac8087a04be7920946e06
Compared with {{cite:3d053eca3ce0a8990b227e35c81e0d6d63d64dce}}, we use a constrained minimization method instead of a mini-max procedure. Although these two methods both work on finding a normalized ground state of problem (REF )-(REF ), we believe that the constrained minimization method is more convenient in getting...
i
e6784a1b81c6ab694684ec970d26f159
In order to implement a detailed analysis of Pantheon+ sample, a complete strategy is constraining {{formula:1308a533-07d7-4023-8e33-955376c7f48d}} CDM in two cases: (i) without the Cepheid host distance calibration; (ii) with the Cepheid host distance calibration. As a consequence, when not considering the calibration...
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a338d1925db55ef3f805aeb5e298d3a3
The {{formula:6a5547ca-de54-41b9-8dc8-2a7fb2b2c07c}} solutions decribe holographic RG flows from the dual {{formula:b7281eb2-0ae7-41f4-8d88-27f993e16f5e}} CSM theory to non-conformal phases in the IR driven by relevant operators of dimensions {{formula:4f8e8152-9996-4f9f-924a-85566dd4df1f}} . The {{formula:5ce5bb40-9...
d
189ebd7bf47ddbeca585971281c81b85
It might be advantageous to use deep learning for risk prediction as deep neural networks have the ability to accommodate potentially high-dimensional predictors. Recent works have shown that estimates based on multilayer feedforward neural networks are able to circumvent the curse of dimensionality in nonparametric se...
d
0d093875066878897ccc4e7bd2982064
It is known that dust beyond the sublimation radius would survive the hard radiation of the eruption and the passage of the shock, making it a permanent feature of the system {{cite:3b24c31267028e20f692080e6601b71fd0bbe6cf}}. At a binary inclination of {{formula:f582a36c-1956-4916-be75-b901a2f6bd79}} {{cite:75769ea4bb...
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864186e2e5403b5da2bc3c6ccaf06676
Precision studies of hadron collisions moved into the focus of the particle physics community after no clear evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model has been found during the first two LHC runs. A pre-requisite for such studies is a solid theoretical framework that allows one to describe hadron collisions using ...
i
15ec4d19854d3669d23e930e25bf78ea
Low-credibility domains. Following previous literature on misinformation tracking {{cite:30f5bfa8f92d6d0fd4c930705fcd0ca804aceee2}}, {{cite:8bbd023ea02a59256df50837f073294d8cf553be}}, we collect a list of low-credibility domains. As sources of low-credible websites we rely on Bufale.net https://www.bufale.net/the-black...
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d97f959654e44ec9d7b71a48ccfbf614
We introduce Normalizing Flow policies within the maximum entropy RL framework. Specifically, we replace Gaussian policies in Soft Actor Critic with modified RealNVP flows. In essence, Normalizing Flow policies have the ability to model more expressive classes of policies while maintaining the benefit of Gaussian polic...
d
595e0232bb046b7fe4d3b9824899e4a5
A possible point of concern, is the fact that we did not distinguished man and woman as in the original marriage problem {{cite:a60c702f12a79888ddb1a11e0250fadfaaa1e0e1}}. One could then think that we are actually dealing with something related to the roommate problem instead {{cite:a60c702f12a79888ddb1a11e0250fadfaaa1...
d
a58864eee00ca13c62342fd414b9876c
where {{formula:0af3a9b2-c7ac-40e3-98ef-aa92bda4737c}} is a smooth step function defined by {{formula:1f23106a-c42a-4859-a29a-040090ddd069}} . In Ref. {{cite:e8f019e75657e80df24f3e575accb011a1cd8c0a}}, the authors have chosen the parameters {{formula:fc1a729e-b331-4969-b5aa-87fe56aba5c1}} fm, {{formula:18f2b611-d425-4...
m
ce9b13085f5adbf4f62deb29f411328c
Conversations, both online and offline, fundamentally involve two perspectives: a speaker's intention—that is, the goals they seek to achieve through their utterance—and others' perception of the speaker's words {{cite:a18c31c7ee3655e982385422aa0b479b190d16c6}}. When the intentions and perceptions of participants in a ...
i
6899099c53ea2a2d49ce7a90aec5b44e
In Fig. REF , we illustrate the minimum average user date (MAUR) versus the number of RIS reflecting elements. Four users are considered, and {{formula:6f54f67d-8d6b-49ea-a6b0-7d07fdf961c2}} is set to one. Our proposed long-term CSI-based scheme is compared with the existing scheme that is based on instantaneous CSI {...
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a914b0a323982a0f0f5de6b9b71e7699
We compared the performance of the proposed method with 12 recent state-of-the-art methods, including DMRA {{cite:5807fb69c05265d5ad90296f1bbff8bd9176c036}}, CPFP {{cite:6a3e63d21814546c4e82c21a9509b39f7ae3b1a3}}, A2dele {{cite:3895da4223b5458d799c75f4e7da7f0b3a23944f}}, CoNet {{cite:d88dbba8daf046ede9968e53b2bb43634e5...
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7b9ccba1db407155e225710391ca2280
DFT calculations. Density functional theory calculations are performed with the full potential, all-electron, numeric atom-centered orbital code FHI-AIMS.{{cite:978340ca2381e651532111507d46b60f52ee3d21}}, {{cite:58bbb0e7c58b83b3c3ecc5fce22478914768416a}}, {{cite:6513f2dea69ee7f7a8a167ca8bf26f7e8b8c9239}}, {{cite:e44af7...
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d7d81dbf9da999bc6ffde36d92f4ad7c
If black holes get through the bounce, they can produce perturbations that would give rise to structure and early galaxy formation in the expanding phase {{cite:02301c9b6f96b22d6d7c1785d681998a4bb82e30}}. Persistent black holes might also form the dark matter without need of invoking new particle physics {{cite:fbb3dcc...
i
7d09d8bd3c6bc19efb57eeb2a429db56
To build models of dark matter, many people would think of starting with the simplest standard model (SM). But every particle in the SM has already been used to its full potential. More importantly, the SM itself is not perfect and has some problems, such as the higgs mass square divergence, flavor and neutrino mass et...
i
88783f4a5111d891cb4b265f4d723733
We see that the roots of this equation are the QNFs of the 2D black hole (REF ). Note that we cannot compute the infinite sum of the previous formula, therefore a common method to solve Eq. (REF ) is to calculate the sum up to an integer value {{formula:31611a94-8981-4fa2-acb7-af2103f34ffe}} and obtain the roots of th...
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c734ebc70641e640c6d83798ac48234f
Our algorithm and the Frederickson algorithm have been implemented in PythonCode available at https://github.com/mirkosalaris/CoverageModularEnvironments.. For AHP-mTSP we use the original code, also written in Python and using the external Concorde solver {{cite:a32b77878b26a3007680076ae2ffb217c24106a8}}, kindly provi...
r
263198e47e449a8a69e61333772f4fa2
Polycrystalline samples of LaRh{{formula:6cf55cae-0903-4dc9-afa1-eaab4077b7d7}} B{{formula:c520f63e-c00a-4e97-aa10-78f2e79d8a81}} were synthesized by arc-melting stoichiometric ratios of La (3N, Alfa Aesar), Rh (5N, Alfa Aesar) and B (6N, Alfa Aesar). The melted buttons were flipped over and melted 5–10 times to promo...
m
24115bad398ea29bb803ef57d7cd63fd
The C86–C89 finding of a strong dependency of {{formula:78101e2f-402f-4c28-97e8-1b776cc93821}} on C/O (Figure REF ) was based on too few directions, questionable C/O values, unreliable KAO infrared data, and a general absence of error estimates. {{cite:32d52f8521d781edb0f4728317aab16173e7a73e}} reconsidered the same {...
d
ef9a6bd5f2db01eb66db75461a27e9ca
The second motivation for this work is quantum mechanical. All known off-shell higher-spin {{formula:833cf683-050d-46cf-82cf-e127d8ceab05}} supermultiplets in AdS{{formula:8236b25b-30c0-43b8-9128-92595b033384}} , with either (2,0) or (1,1) AdS supersymmetry {{cite:9340fb10687e28c2324266212af15503bce4a461}}, {{cite:dd7...
i
d6181e9c340e5de2c630dd7d44c3feae
Experimental settings: We use ResNet {{cite:c65ab25755fbe540aa092c1c1b9e27009a6673c1}} which is trained on CIFAR-10 dataset {{cite:7d8bcda429044624cd5c1e9f61e751a7a5fc8528}}. For adversarial attacks, we evaluate Pixel Attack ({{formula:fb2f3649-74fd-4f41-a9e4-a4ccd2f0e6e1}} norm black-box attack) {{cite:57b5248b6b2892...
r
570149e088c2cc12441370e9bcbae4d0
5G mmWave signals provide unique opportunities for slam, due to their inherent geometric connection to the propagation environment {{cite:1db3799c6bbf9949078a026c8e0d4af46f4e5250}}. Signals from the base station (BS) reach the ue via multiple propagation paths. Each path is determined by the propagation environment and...
i
0f02e012f2288a2be438ca03c1de70d4
where {{formula:88e8013b-00ff-4295-8478-a8be6f0dd3c7}} is the mass of the nucleon, {{formula:5cb713c4-bd34-4cf1-89de-028a2c510331}} is the two-body nucleon-nucleon force. With the Hamiltonian (REF ), the symmetry-preserved HF iteration is first performed in the harmonic-oscillator (HO) basis {{cite:2444588a35be92bf5...
m
32c3d9412914b1155e69a2d2edb17825
We use a ResNet-101 {{cite:02043df7a0a6d3a9ebe2e7374e477168c7a38272}}, pre-trained on ImageNet {{cite:2a48dca57b221b45d86d7d7110fc47e54cfe41dc}} to extract the high-dimensional features of the entire image {{formula:c451ee5b-f76c-458d-a97e-014a691bbcae}} . The features {{formula:408afcd5-92e9-4307-8afa-486383b289ca}} ,...
d
6ce00be9d6eb5af7ee149b0e15fec069
As a simple generalization of the standard 2-point correlation function, MCF assign each object an environment dependent weight, which is commonly chosen as a form proportional to the local density {{cite:96b201a3ef53b8ec13a7b09c1bd917d3d08dc9f0}}, {{cite:742c0faa4feed361506d3c4e26b581acf990e5b5}} {{formula:1e0ec548-f1...
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df0e8b90013e77e37c0e7adec752de2b
Spiking neural networks have the additional advantage of possibly being used together with neuromorphic hardware, which increases the energy efficiency of deployed networks by orders of magnitude compared with ANNs {{cite:86544a66187610da2c3f312274cbe72fdf57c413}}. Often the capability for incorporating plasticity can ...
d
977e770ce0976e693b0b03ac64c977f6
This work offers insights into subtle mechanisms that lead to biased performance of modern reconstruction algorithms. Our main observation is that such bias stems from the unintentional coupling of hidden preprocessing pipelines with later retrospective-subsampling experiments; the preprocessing implicitly improves the...
d
7fcd0cd36e33221ca19c0e97233405a3
The purpose of this paper is to extend Jozsa's work {{cite:90f8d701a04dc75954f8f6d68dad7cce720ecb39}} to obtain the general expression for the variance associated with an arbitrary pointer observable when a complex valued pointer state is used to measure a complex weak value {{formula:abf80e8a-4c14-47f2-a0ce-d831386adf...
i
95feb75ecbbf46c6a35d593bc425609a
Our ARPES and tight-binding results indicate that the substrate potential places a periodic modulation to the graphene band structure, produces clones of Dirac states, and effectively shortens the distance between the two valleys by the reciporical vectors of the substrate. This machanism can enable a direct coupling b...
d
c0a81e75f5c9524159cb2d35dc1c5229
In the larger context of deep learning, it is well known that optimization is often surprisingly easy in high dimensional, non-linear spaces; local minima are not a problem in practice even when nothing guarantees their absence {{cite:db01fc879b96a5aabda5a15ad861e17f0c7f878d}}, {{cite:cf43413d737a006622121cb4aeb4fc5b5d...
d
5c6934a8af6131f2a6dcfeec42067014