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Another powerful criterion for testing cosmological models is the {{formula:7cfcfccd-9be7-407f-acd6-42a4220814a4}} diagnostic method. One can use this technique to determine the behavior of theoretical models, and to perform comparison with the observational data. The parameter {{formula:75a53294-f001-44bd-a8b1-4101dd... | m | c58f167a904ac0be9ac0e1227333eefb |
On the other hand, observations admit a mutual interaction between
the dark sectors of the universe
{{cite:7afa664201e2cbf3d0838cf5d679835d0530f834}}, {{cite:48fd18e4fecd6d2aede41e100272f8ad1f0e7d7a}}, {{cite:f16cd880f82e7291101f86f3563e1f26cdd65b5a}}, {{cite:00ec105a0b6c0fdb566759c9a14320ada616b223}}, {{cite:a41afa71a... | i | 946c0e9db84a8ac781290ba5eee2756b |
The proportion of the MCMC points with {{formula:9554efcc-5ee0-4225-99e5-b0907f44ec77}} or {{formula:1a87e7d3-75c8-415c-9c9a-2818f8767c7d}} gives the posterior probability of the octant.
Similarly, the relative proportion of steps with {{formula:9db73a8a-21b1-4a1d-bb2c-dfe824ac3304}} or {{formula:276958b9-8282-4316-... | r | c3eacfbb997246c77a840794ef6dce19 |
We use the following approaches for comparison:
BC+FT: Trains a behavioral cloning agent (i.e. {{formula:04924c17-428c-459e-b1a6-9240abae7c3e}} ) on the offline dataset {{formula:397eb206-cf1b-4e1d-8c38-93464fce63ff}} and fine-tunes to the downstream dataset {{formula:2ed4eb47-61d3-4441-839c-f03e90862211}} .
SPiRL: Th... | r | 1eddc57f5d7aac9f78158027705d1480 |
In addition, Figure REF shows the class-wise vulnerability of the Lwf {{cite:67b63b100142e4508603203ffe3c69662f702453}} against the FGSM, PGD, and CW {{cite:cceff7ffb4d3b29c215d08507950b6a5e69f61c6}}, {{cite:c3fccf0ff9253b92c42d2bf0bfc9f109ecfd1a1a}}, {{cite:3519d381d3816b9d84b2d65e2bb04bb34bae094c}} adversarial attac... | r | 1965371349fd51a1d51635f7f7b1e6ff |
*IRMv1 {{cite:1cad39484b237379ea3b8fe0f498ea46a961e59e}} is an efficient approximation of an otherwise computationally expensive bi-level IRM objective. It consists of a regularization constraint on the gradient norm with respect to a fixed scalar {{formula:b4cdf214-2a63-43cd-9fe6-9e199f357f11}} :
{{formula:3c0e24b9-ec... | m | 7fd9fa8c8fa7cffac3ae56fbbcae3b3f |
This is the first work, to the best of our knowledge, to include a PET-physics based (sinogram domain) loss function for enhancing LD-PET images. The
ablation study (Figure REF ) shows that inclusion of the physics-based transform-domain loss function improves the robustness to
OOD data in the form of lower counts. Thi... | d | 50c7875d110e5b57b8b16fdf842e18cf |
In view of footnote REF , which recaps the main problems of holographic HiSGRA's, it is worth summarizing what is already known about interactions of these hypothetical HiSGRA's. A nonlocal quartic vertex was holographically reconstructed in {{cite:f1a4a6217f0e33c69c4d46db1d37aaeb53b17dc1}}, followed by a complete cubi... | d | 7c0462b159979179c5f2d3f3b277a83a |
Similar to {{cite:42c8be2606def3089a9de6567be0e19c3e03981a}}, we add residual connections to the aggregated messages and pass these through a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP):
{{formula:5b391a94-50c0-462e-92e0-d3562451d518}}
| m | e60a0def7171a9004fc83bf6a6a98ec4 |
in which {{formula:b38cba45-be00-447b-b642-8b50520cdcad}} is the discrete time step, {{formula:851ab62e-b82d-4f5c-b708-bcd632a54b66}} is the relaxation time, {{formula:cbef24ff-c17b-430c-aa6e-ac26ec45b15a}} is the source term that takes into account the force density (it has been implemented according to the “Guo” s... | m | 1f444d144758e41f5ba3d77f492cb56a |
Yet, the behaviour of bacteria in racetracks is reminiscent of some previous
experiments and can be understood as a combination of insights deriving from them. Swimming bacteria
glued to a surface can coordinate their orientations and create a net flow far from the wall.
Darnton et al.{{cite:2a9d803e2c543cb8c2a0ef94aa2... | d | f8e6ef37b84fcd10b6a8d81381abfa4a |
This finding is potentially relevant because the vortex core shape might be affected by persistent currents out of the core, if the core “boundary" is defined as the place where the outside supercurrents reach the depairing value, the concept introduced by L. D. Landau in his theory of superfluidity {{cite:5f604597d607... | d | 5cd62d338efb9299b68cb0e60a59edff |
Another source of uncertainty introduced in our calculations is the contribution and effect of the corona into our results. On the one hand, the contribution of the corona is expected to be significant in the X-ray regime, and the subtraction of that contribution would result in somehow larger optical emission and ther... | d | 80734bf5472cb6a9f1af345ef4ec5348 |
The behavior policy in each environment is trained using standard DQN until it reaches {{formula:d8dd409c-04d4-41b2-afa1-2be6ae74b12e}} of optimal performance, similar to the process adopted in related work (e.g., {{cite:b8830a0140d5bcae2b8c03cb6f008b98457cd79b}}).
To assess how exploration and the quality of behavior... | r | 8c0f07d20233a12e71369d4710d6710c |
In this Section we present the main results of this work. We start by generalizing the adiabatic implementation of quantum gates proposed in
Ref. {{cite:9856a62d830c92f5bcd74521e42c0e6e161e729c}} for n-qubit controlled gates.
Even though n-qubit controlled gates can be decomposable into one and two-qubit gates (see, e.... | r | be10d7097d3a890ab4e0239729133335 |
On its own, graphene has
a
negligible band gap and
limited spin-related features such as magnetization and spin orbit coupling (SOC) {{cite:815e68e0a0756e4386a164899105a4a75af642a8}}.
Due to this, the use of free-standing
graphene in practical devices is
still limited. To make graphene more suitable for
technology-orie... | i | 2bea77ca05a568ee12435985595ddbbf |
For long, the LHeC development followed the common understanding that with the long shutdown (LS) 4, in the early thirties, the operation of the LHC as a heavy-ion (HI) collider would be terminated in order to maximise {{formula:2965d089-bce2-445f-be7c-c2fb865e1ad9}} luminosity, which would have enabled using the Inte... | i | 8d2ddf17313d8411bcc420e72ac6c643 |
see {{cite:a9528c49352585360fb559547734c49e28cb6ee6}}, 8.35.
Here we have used the spectral decomposition of the initial state {{formula:84df475b-353d-424b-9d59-4386d1770f21}} of the auxiliary system
{{formula:c0518b97-a016-4c24-afa6-a52dc7cb1da9}}
| r | a6fc2261af8fc047cf816e4a16dfbc10 |
In this paper, we present BYOL-Explore, a curiosity-driven exploration algorithm whose appeal resides in its conceptual simplicity, generality, and high performance. BYOL-Explore learns a world model with a self-supervised prediction loss, and uses the same loss to train a curiosity-driven policy, thus using a single l... | i | 48844083e77eee45bc591ad58b8b3e7b |
The breakdown of the spin wave concept, or the Goldstone mode associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking, is of course consistent with the Mermin-Wagner theorem {{cite:44afbdb53a1ebb6dccb837232c38a357137bce25}}, {{cite:793418934919cbecf7309be0f5f2f755b9174a8a}}, which excludes spontaneous broken symmetry in {{formul... | d | db6679af6a6ca61381970acb940f392e |
All estimates for the FF3 model vary over time for all portfolios in all countries, but the changes in estimates decrease over time. We confirm that the estimates for {{formula:8ba8b951-166e-4873-bd97-1bc44797dabe}} and {{formula:44ee110a-df68-4d79-a087-6ec0afc32fcd}} temporarily and significantly fluctuate during th... | r | 232f2ed77ffad1ffe5b5de339771c56f |
Since the drastic hyperaccretion process appears in the BH-NDAF systems, the evolutions of the central BH mass and spin should be further considered {{cite:67ad2e983cc40b797358cf0156e96130a5f549c9}}, {{cite:1c96888dc98e449424dd72bd10317bee822ee1fc}}, {{cite:d6c050d34cdad5c30a549def2a2712f1ea9c94ba}}, {{cite:975d1670591... | d | fa6e73e18e27cc76788f8573eea1a8eb |
In order to assess the Multi-label Data Augmentation process, two datasets have been used. The first dataset is created using the Single-label Dataset Generation described before. Also, we used Places365 {{cite:c776e51e9cb40176be216aa36cbcb6c244d5496a}}, which is a publicly available single-label dataset that contains ... | r | 9f1fddf7c76ca904bf51ba0f86f66dc2 |
The general position problem originated in Dudeney's well-known no-three-in-line problem and the general position subset selection problem from discrete geometry {{cite:f3b725e07636a3ea4d849d647957a46d65baa911}}, {{cite:647b7356cf53af17b7ac22abb5bd3d9d43503520}}, {{cite:f9c8f961da8797d4f856f1a674aa81fe0dcb271a}}. The g... | i | 6124f36c492fc04e7a8c2b3f03af9f48 |
Due to lack of space we do not show all obtained visual plots. However, we depict and interpret the most important ones. Fig. REF shows the scatter plot of the 9 classes for 4-byte grams (no PCA). In this figure, it is directly noticed that each family is composed of one or multiple clusters. No one clear cluster per ... | r | 8195b7e4ce952790258a0fa9f6e1b979 |
To simplify the analysis and design, often such complex cyber-networks are modeled as a discrete-time linear time invariant system with Gaussian noises. However, this can lead to a significant miscalculation of probabilities and risk if the underlying processes behave differently, for example due to various nonlinearit... | i | 09ed035abb4689eeffc49a5ad77910ba |
[leftmargin=12pt]
ARIMA Auto-regressive moving average based model that uses past prices from 100 days as input for forecasting {{cite:3f5ed7055b622b2f3b8602a6fac21069d7761cac}}.
W-LSTM A LSTM model with autoencoders that encode noise-free data obtained via wavelet transform of historic prices {{cite:12034d7ffe9ba0673... | m | 8aff910af686fd37ae2f8619ed315a04 |
Our first theorem establishes a rigorous connection between problems (REF ) and (REF ). Recall the product form (REF )
which reduces the minimization problem for {{formula:f6d4e19d-f6be-48db-bfd2-10c53c37d0ff}} to one for {{formula:49179848-9cd3-461c-8d96-f5007bd35874}} . A consequence of Lemma REF below is that {{fo... | r | 14881373a43d2c8b9255d06cd260ef7e |
We have applied the systematic expansion due to van Kampen to
perturbatively solve the master equation. It is sometimes a
priori assumed that because this expansion is about the macroscopic
concentrations, it cannot give information regarding the stochastic
kinetics of few particle / small volume systems. This is true ... | d | 3c492d4bd4740b1f92833b8baeee9296 |
In future work, exploring theoretical guarantees of the computationally efficient shrinkage formulation in a multi-resolution setting and relaxing finite dimensionality assumptions for the convergence rate will have fruitful practical and theoretical implications. Further directions also open up to quantify uncertainty... | d | 29a0ff6848151df5ddf19910c365c200 |
Recently, there is a flurry of interest in closing the performance gap between generative models and discriminative models {{cite:465091ea17321afe0972e90bb9b46fc326aa7e14}}, {{cite:304b21900cccb23046e79fc6d0d9ae783084db29}}, {{cite:33b2e0343135a441b51ba6ab2e715bb75e79bb16}}, {{cite:3ec29b509147a861cbf969bf9c2b0113caeec... | i | 91b0d25cde40c848a863c611efd156ce |
In an effort to make the following literature review self-contained, there is some overlap between the contents of this appendix and section REF . We start with how Anomalous heating depends on frequency. The number of phonons per second which an ion absorbs from nearby trapping electrodes follows a dependence {{formul... | d | 2f67073f85a6c522230b32ebe80ffc78 |
Conventional methods {{cite:bcd927594a9bc5888108558b10924c6bb4cecfe9}}, {{cite:e838afe108edd947a74f4d1b4a22a3c19f18f4d2}} usually utilize hand-crafted features to extract lane segments and can perform quite well in the highway driving scenarios. However, these approaches need a good selection of features and have poor ... | i | d09ef1edba868d397999dd5b9818ba64 |
Following the setup of DNN in V2X communications {{cite:89c78b197b0263583a45e1ba9357ec0e162aed2e}}, {{cite:8f47ebc3692cf0a3d2ad9fa3aeb295b9c90e561f}}, a five-layer DNN is utilized to construct the neural network for DQL and DDPG algorithms, in which three hidden layers include 500, 250, and 120 neurons, respectively. T... | r | 2d435ff7624fc53aede95a5f1af2016e |
To realize a self-induced topological soliton, nonlinearity must be applied to a model in a non-arbitrary way: as exemplified by Eqs. (REF ), (REF ), and (REF ), the nonlinearity needs to act on parameters that drive the system towards a topological phase transition. Interestingly, homogeneous nonlinearities such as lo... | d | a5016bef71f978c2c0fd84c77e1c1386 |
Recently, {{cite:f4a06f25ce4f4c477acb640bd00a4337f674fd5d}}, {{cite:4efca59fba5655f4525c64ad8adbab03b23ded3f}}, {{cite:30daaf097a150918c47b926944ba4719e2988606}}, {{cite:7cd55fd22319b98a54af8cd702ffa22cfcd6306b}}, {{cite:c4832f024783c77cc0ed1dbd7b3e76bd81fbb3bc}} found that Halpern-type {{cite:0505b335b833adfc81c4babb0... | m | 56f24269da97d499521960128e5dc94a |
After the low-level features are collected through the convolutional network, they are converted to gram matrices and are used for the transfer stage. Given the representation {{formula:8e654bba-c8cf-4c52-827d-a4008b61424a}} of an input audio signal (waveform or spectrogram), a convolutional neural network architectur... | m | 71587a4b44612571751d4f12eac4c3c0 |
Topological quantum matter exhibits a myriad of unconventional phenomena – perhaps the most celebrated one is the bulk-boundary correspondence {{cite:912aa843987507c5160ed273bd9690a81c539733}} {{cite:b254e406b7542145ea3dff5d972f5644579b94d7}} when robust boundary modes emerge due to a topologically nontrivial bulk. Bur... | i | da88fe6f0dc3298dada38e83f5361a5c |
In addition to the quantitative evaluations, we also show qualitative flow predictions of RAFT trained with our data vs. RAFT trained on Chairs and Things in Figure REF .
The input images are from the KITTI {{cite:4cda4ada7d286b699010b67327c07ae74d99c27e}} and Sintel {{cite:33d4ac0d56f082554bd1e37c7e6ea6cd8edd7bee}} te... | r | 8d7f516d0b552e7f4001301b29ed1c65 |
{{cite:fe629c1f63bce21d173706528857fe5725b78c11}} hypothesized that such straining by convolutional networks is due to their lack of attention mechanisms to allow the explicit binding of image regions to mental objects. A similar point was made by {{cite:4ab07913bf35de88bfd1bc2dd0f8c4ac57373e34}} in the context of the ... | d | 0d737bc76c18b93f1b0b216218258667 |
There are many interesting ways of defining the black hole volume. Parikh {{cite:0811f009bde0c6cc5f47e29b73214703a3ce887e}} describes the black hole volume using an invariant slice of spacetime inside the horizon. Gibbons et al. {{cite:6e5a7c0941ca46b8658ada53a12f75646375a808}} have offered a thermodynamical definition... | i | 8bee2af88ded61e5093c7338bb93d199 |
The global mixing rate can be defined by considering the rate at which the node visitation probabilities of a random walker approaches that of the stationary distribution, independently of the starting position. Formally, if we let {{formula:f3a0aa9f-4ee3-4c66-8c79-1e69b9ec64b9}} denote the probability that at time {{... | r | 38485fcf26b093f45895c7003c3d47e6 |
The results also showed defining neural activity on a simplicial complex and extracting features via simplicial convolutions that are then fed to recurrent layers improves the decoding of HD cell spike train data.
It is not surprising that the SCRNN provided better results than the FFNN and SCNN, which lack recurrent c... | d | a794771191315321300011867cc459ea |
where {{formula:232e563c-e501-4dd1-887d-dc26bdfac3c5}} is the binary fraction, {{formula:7dc4e001-3c8f-408c-9928-62763097fa0f}} is the star formation rate,
{{formula:e3181a5f-1e0d-47bb-b30a-35d772467c45}} is the average mass for all stars, and
{{formula:dbb4f092-f872-433a-b37e-9000f7db1de1}}
weights the contributio... | m | 1d5223726ad40809cbe571d38c176dcc |
Centrality Measures and Graph Databases.
As said above, measuring the importance of a vertex in a graph is an important task in many graph-based applications, and graph databases is no exception. For example, Neo4j, one of the main graph database management systems, has adopted and implemented several centrality measur... | i | 579168dbfed446935b7b50bd23666e50 |
for a tolerance {{formula:9b570d12-50ac-4eb4-9f67-1f83d34065fc}} . Note that {{formula:05112680-173a-48b9-b592-8464a83c1370}} is available, after the
enrichment of the RB space {{cite:a2bb05cfc9a735ffde81b268c7cda2f034922ec3}}. In addition, since the dual solution of (REF ) is included as snapshot, also the FOM gradie... | m | 7a5478ba7b62def42d52bc422c62bba9 |
As can be seen in this figure, the estimated electron densities are relatively homogeneous along the radius of each isolated galaxy.
The derived mean electron densities are in the range of
{{formula:9428dde4-9104-45eb-86d3-522244c9ab1d}} . Only one high value of
{{formula:96433079-8e86-4d62-9b68-255d4af64788}} is deri... | d | 3e0ab5cdce6687d2f22b026824a7fe60 |
When the exact value of the minimum distance is not known, its lower and upper bounds are separated by a dash. Some of the minimum distance upper bounds presented in Table {{formula:9453d917-89a3-410c-a5ee-9654186d6d2d}} are computed using
Magma {{cite:b9223e7bf207154bab13e3c061f6c5d9a4c66564}} functions for attacking... | r | 4ab44e9d8618240e1a36b290624f168b |
By Proposition 2.3 of {{cite:eb542e8e436e06ee9eff832f60132c408a825659}}, Assumption REF and Proposition REF ,
{{formula:fc5910f7-9fac-4c1d-8fea-fa93f0c001cb}}
| r | c4375be7dcf84c44e26fc4b492b1869b |
Baseline comparisons. tab:baseline shows the results along with the default parameters of our long-sequence MAE in comparison with previous works BEiT {{cite:2dafe929d07368b2d7ca1345acb29c99bf870eb5}} and MAE {{cite:7d6f97b8ce1ea22a7edcc3ddb07b4e769654c453}}. While our pre-training cost is {{formula:5821ae6e-0546-480c-... | r | 32c770342cce95ab76b793796876efff |
and we set {{formula:d13c0147-5b08-4123-9c7c-83d0848c266b}} (see also Section 1 in {{cite:0411ff2b0d4a2f2d7e8a3d81c64918db74d10cc9}}). We denote by {{formula:8097d53c-22cb-49d4-a950-20c4608d895b}} the r-th component of an {{formula:f1a738d6-14ca-4363-b9ba-762ed4ecec0b}} dimensional random vector {{formula:05c3c99b-c... | r | 9d67fd0bdbb3c1c2ccb9da027dd1e489 |
We visualize the attention over some of the sarcastic sentences in the test set that are correctly classified with high confidence scores. This would help us better understand if our hypothesis is correct and provide insights into sarcasm detection process. fig:fig4a and fig:fig4b show that the attention module emphasi... | r | c43ee6b0510061e8eb27d0cc04086fb2 |
The numerical impact of the asymptotic region can also be evaluated by comparing the contribution of the whole towers with the sum over discrete states. The scalar functions defined in eqs. ()
scale asymptotically as {{formula:61d2a17d-9cf3-4be1-b604-5558c5a5fb1a}} and {{formula:01650347-6985-4f5b-9bff-81af0f9cde0c}} ... | d | 455f3adebbc185ce62c7c043ae79a86b |
The large connection and high data rate constitute the core goals for the 5G wireless networks. Some key technologies of 5G systems include device-to-device (D2D) communications, non-orthogonal multiple access techniques (NOMA) along with massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), ultra-dense radio networking, all-... | i | 0365df32b8dea7c23ffa305a1bec6f70 |
We have drawn the {{formula:c9d47dd6-72ab-4819-9a2a-462c876101f7}} plane phase diagram for the {{formula:a0ff5c05-1b3e-4de0-abbc-0554c4fba3cd}} MeV in Fig.(REF ) with labelled line types.The QM model critical end point (CEP) location at {{formula:4c315bfc-29f6-4c74-8d49-f371079e3a8e}} 165.2 MeV, {{formula:17735666-20... | r | b76cd644f062f7340b2b2fbc079225fc |
The function {{formula:b8f68d2a-612a-4c92-b06c-83048f0f49ac}} is concave, positive, and satisfies {{formula:69f2b82f-a158-4a54-8e3a-a2945491e930}} .
Assume w.l.o.g. that {{formula:34075adc-cdc9-4721-92eb-be92dfcdbf4d}} . The proof for the case {{formula:fab0539c-4938-4f6f-8c30-22db01637643}}
was explained in {{cite:3... | r | 7693cdb00e869baa889e469e8c277cd2 |
where {{formula:a9ab6448-2399-416d-aaa2-523a25d69c78}} is the mutual information per unit time between the two random processes representing the input and output signals of the communication system{{cite:46f230662899900e0dfde624d187182fcf8f0527}},{{cite:5189a5dbb3fe82f1368e419d13a0eccb068549b6}}. Moreover, {{formula:6... | m | a39a022d0fedb5c3e87f9ea8803971b2 |
For {{formula:d25e4eb8-e538-4c76-9dfc-cfbc92afbe5d}} , it is equivalent to the formula given by Lusztig in Proposition 8.4 in {{cite:f7bb88da3ed3c56f8c0e8a0c922a54b5f96f641d}}, see also Lemma 13.1.5 in {{cite:a618880425582a777127c199ec8dd949ce190519}}.
| i | 3f76952557fea4b82f1f4aade4be5bbc |
where “R” means that the couplings are renormalized.
The constants {{formula:16697f80-26e6-4206-b0f4-2893b4b3d067}} are given at the scale {{formula:695dc3b5-4cef-4473-8c95-86317e7228ec}} MeV, while {{formula:ff8b15b9-9446-46c2-9004-37b5bd34f4a9}} is given in the {{formula:714be948-bd96-4d2f-96a1-0f1e83dc1388}} sch... | r | 2f0bbb5fcc46623faa4eaa0cda9249ac |
The backpropagation method {{cite:f39c6fb0460f4ae554a66968373a7bcf428e57b1}}, {{cite:c4e70283d24a6d55f4d752f06567d6a9779143e7}}, {{cite:f0ab69d53d5a8ca0b2da027738127306b30af074}} is a hybrid quantum-classical approach offering a unique perspective on the tunnelling process.
It combines a fully quantum calculation of th... | m | 02e38ad6da5c97d7b14ccf95b15fa081 |
The only difference between LLL and LLL-SP has to do with the way they update the {{formula:9bcb99a9-fa35-4342-8504-0b797817434f}} 's. For LLL-SP, the {{formula:2b3c126d-0d08-4b20-bcd9-d9ddc0eca447}} -variables are i.i.d. and independent of the {{formula:9e8caa69-df7f-4c58-8344-2af25a302f0f}} -variables. For LLL, {{for... | d | 6b6757e1e9da81af055e9a357955eb3e |
First, non-axisymmetric structure in the Galaxy's potential modulates
the tangential velocity of gas by only {{formula:9ca2bf74-25d4-4fcf-8b9f-cd1d4df52e28}} {{cite:0e813b4c777f8ac065d8a23c430af99834dd5f8d}}, so the hmsfrs would be moving with a peculiar velocity
significantly higher than the gas from which they forme... | d | b806db72299cf336e4a57f90824cbe4c |
One of the first findings of this investigation is that the origin-destination networks for Mexico City are not scale free. Usually, a network is said to be scale free if the degree distribution follows a power law; since a power law is invariant under rescaling, it is said that the network is “free” of a natural scale... | d | 29b1d75bc82aaf6c2bf824dc62246074 |
The sum runs over all distinct four-point one-loop graphs with
trivalent vertices. We denote the gauge-theory coupling constant by {{formula:4087b793-52d3-449c-9fe6-32020aecb3e4}} . We label each graph by an integer {{formula:63efc109-6172-4950-b168-7a55da7c8244}} . The {{formula:3518362a-e3d8-4af0-a039-5658cc894960}} ... | m | 49165b870dd9979b11681e974fed533b |
As in the introduction,
the subgraphs can naturally preserve richer information than the relational paths.
All the relational paths are sampled from some local subgraphs.
Thus,
they naturally loss some structural information in KGs,
e.g., how multiple entities and edges are connected.
GNN
has shown strong power in mode... | m | 66e72005af96b48ea5539f0d59a522d2 |
We need establish the fact
{{formula:8b46aff0-3817-4dcc-8620-8804eea4a20f}}
{{formula:8834731d-a0dc-4343-84e7-30c71cb54446}}
for this purpose we should prove (see {{cite:768cc469cdc43ac7ff9f7f2cbe55e733f13b71ca}}) that
{{formula:98fc8133-dca9-401a-9304-859f96fcd4bd}}
or
{{formula:b60f57c8-f57d-4410-89bb-a6150e26a3bd... | r | 71b1fa1931842317faff37f1d742621c |
Moreover, we pointed out that some non-topological edge states without the
protection of the chiral symmetry can be found in the gap within bulk bands
that are away from zero-energy (Fermi level). The existence and number of
these states are sensitive to the edge configurations of BLG ribbons even if
their bulk topolog... | d | f5873e057244ab3b6a5d586f65c0dbce |
Exploration of quantum phenomena at the transverse field ferromagnetic quantum critical points beyond the mean-field character we observed in LiHoF{{formula:519c6c39-5240-4bb0-8f99-2352cfaa9419}} , as the objective of our study concerned the mere identification of evidence that such mesoscale quantum phase transitions ... | m | 463145d4b3a39a231dadf683fb2ed568 |
MNIST is a digital handwriting recognition dataset, which is widely used as a benchmark for evaluating model performance in recognition and classification tasks. The dataset contains a total of 60,000 training set samples and 10,000 test set samples. The size of each sample is 28*28 pixels. In the experiments, the exam... | r | b14efdd90cbac8087a04be7920946e06 |
Compared with {{cite:3d053eca3ce0a8990b227e35c81e0d6d63d64dce}}, we use a constrained minimization method instead of a mini-max procedure. Although these two methods both work on finding a normalized ground state of problem (REF )-(REF ), we believe that the constrained minimization method is more convenient in getting... | i | e6784a1b81c6ab694684ec970d26f159 |
In order to implement a detailed analysis of Pantheon+ sample, a complete strategy is constraining {{formula:1308a533-07d7-4023-8e33-955376c7f48d}} CDM in two cases: (i) without the Cepheid host distance calibration; (ii) with the Cepheid host distance calibration. As a consequence, when not considering the calibration... | m | a338d1925db55ef3f805aeb5e298d3a3 |
The {{formula:6a5547ca-de54-41b9-8dc8-2a7fb2b2c07c}} solutions decribe holographic RG flows from the dual {{formula:b7281eb2-0ae7-41f4-8d88-27f993e16f5e}} CSM theory to non-conformal phases in the IR driven by relevant operators of dimensions {{formula:4f8e8152-9996-4f9f-924a-85566dd4df1f}} . The {{formula:5ce5bb40-9... | d | 189ebd7bf47ddbeca585971281c81b85 |
It might be advantageous to use deep learning for risk prediction as deep neural networks have the ability to accommodate potentially high-dimensional predictors. Recent works have shown that estimates based on multilayer feedforward neural networks are able to circumvent the curse of dimensionality in nonparametric se... | d | 0d093875066878897ccc4e7bd2982064 |
It is known that dust beyond the sublimation radius would survive the hard radiation of the eruption and the passage of the shock, making it a permanent feature of the system {{cite:3b24c31267028e20f692080e6601b71fd0bbe6cf}}. At a binary inclination of {{formula:f582a36c-1956-4916-be75-b901a2f6bd79}} {{cite:75769ea4bb... | d | 864186e2e5403b5da2bc3c6ccaf06676 |
Precision studies of hadron collisions moved into the focus of the particle physics community after no clear evidence
for physics beyond the Standard Model has been found during the first two LHC runs.
A pre-requisite for such studies
is a solid theoretical framework that allows one to describe hadron
collisions using ... | i | 15ec4d19854d3669d23e930e25bf78ea |
Low-credibility domains.
Following previous literature on misinformation tracking {{cite:30f5bfa8f92d6d0fd4c930705fcd0ca804aceee2}}, {{cite:8bbd023ea02a59256df50837f073294d8cf553be}}, we collect a list of low-credibility domains.
As sources of low-credible websites we rely on Bufale.net https://www.bufale.net/the-black... | m | d97f959654e44ec9d7b71a48ccfbf614 |
We introduce Normalizing Flow policies within the maximum entropy RL framework. Specifically, we replace Gaussian policies in Soft Actor Critic with modified RealNVP flows. In essence, Normalizing Flow policies have the ability to model more expressive classes of policies while maintaining the benefit of Gaussian polic... | d | 595e0232bb046b7fe4d3b9824899e4a5 |
A possible point of concern, is the fact that we did not distinguished man and woman as in the original marriage problem {{cite:a60c702f12a79888ddb1a11e0250fadfaaa1e0e1}}. One could then think that we are actually dealing with something related to the roommate problem instead {{cite:a60c702f12a79888ddb1a11e0250fadfaaa1... | d | a58864eee00ca13c62342fd414b9876c |
where {{formula:0af3a9b2-c7ac-40e3-98ef-aa92bda4737c}} is a smooth step function defined by {{formula:1f23106a-c42a-4859-a29a-040090ddd069}} . In Ref. {{cite:e8f019e75657e80df24f3e575accb011a1cd8c0a}}, the authors have chosen the parameters {{formula:fc1a729e-b331-4969-b5aa-87fe56aba5c1}} fm, {{formula:18f2b611-d425-4... | m | ce9b13085f5adbf4f62deb29f411328c |
Conversations, both online and offline, fundamentally involve two perspectives: a speaker's intention—that is, the
goals they seek to achieve through their utterance—and others' perception of the speaker's words {{cite:a18c31c7ee3655e982385422aa0b479b190d16c6}}.
When the intentions and perceptions of participants in a ... | i | 6899099c53ea2a2d49ce7a90aec5b44e |
In Fig. REF , we illustrate the minimum average user date (MAUR) versus the number of RIS reflecting elements. Four users are considered, and {{formula:6f54f67d-8d6b-49ea-a6b0-7d07fdf961c2}} is set to one. Our proposed long-term CSI-based scheme is compared with the existing scheme that is based on instantaneous CSI {... | r | a914b0a323982a0f0f5de6b9b71e7699 |
We compared the performance of the proposed method with 12 recent state-of-the-art methods, including DMRA {{cite:5807fb69c05265d5ad90296f1bbff8bd9176c036}}, CPFP {{cite:6a3e63d21814546c4e82c21a9509b39f7ae3b1a3}}, A2dele {{cite:3895da4223b5458d799c75f4e7da7f0b3a23944f}}, CoNet {{cite:d88dbba8daf046ede9968e53b2bb43634e5... | m | 7b9ccba1db407155e225710391ca2280 |
DFT calculations. Density functional theory calculations are performed with the full potential, all-electron, numeric atom-centered orbital code FHI-AIMS.{{cite:978340ca2381e651532111507d46b60f52ee3d21}}, {{cite:58bbb0e7c58b83b3c3ecc5fce22478914768416a}}, {{cite:6513f2dea69ee7f7a8a167ca8bf26f7e8b8c9239}}, {{cite:e44af7... | m | d7d81dbf9da999bc6ffde36d92f4ad7c |
If black holes get through the bounce, they can produce perturbations that would give rise to structure and early galaxy formation in the expanding phase {{cite:02301c9b6f96b22d6d7c1785d681998a4bb82e30}}. Persistent black holes might also form the dark matter without need of invoking new particle physics {{cite:fbb3dcc... | i | 7d09d8bd3c6bc19efb57eeb2a429db56 |
To build models of dark matter, many people would think of starting with the simplest standard model (SM). But every particle in the SM has already been used to its full potential. More importantly, the SM itself is not perfect and has some problems, such as the higgs mass square divergence, flavor and neutrino mass et... | i | 88783f4a5111d891cb4b265f4d723733 |
We see that the roots of this equation are the QNFs of the 2D black hole (REF ). Note that we cannot compute the infinite sum of the previous formula, therefore a common method to solve Eq. (REF ) is to calculate the sum up to an integer value {{formula:31611a94-8981-4fa2-acb7-af2103f34ffe}} and obtain the roots of th... | m | c734ebc70641e640c6d83798ac48234f |
Our algorithm and the Frederickson algorithm have been implemented in PythonCode available at https://github.com/mirkosalaris/CoverageModularEnvironments.. For AHP-mTSP we use the original code, also written in Python and using the external Concorde solver {{cite:a32b77878b26a3007680076ae2ffb217c24106a8}}, kindly provi... | r | 263198e47e449a8a69e61333772f4fa2 |
Polycrystalline samples of LaRh{{formula:6cf55cae-0903-4dc9-afa1-eaab4077b7d7}} B{{formula:c520f63e-c00a-4e97-aa10-78f2e79d8a81}} were synthesized by arc-melting stoichiometric ratios of La (3N, Alfa Aesar), Rh (5N, Alfa Aesar) and B (6N, Alfa Aesar). The melted buttons were flipped over and melted 5–10 times to promo... | m | 24115bad398ea29bb803ef57d7cd63fd |
The C86–C89 finding of a strong dependency of {{formula:78101e2f-402f-4c28-97e8-1b776cc93821}} on C/O (Figure REF ) was based on too few directions, questionable C/O values, unreliable KAO infrared data, and a general absence of error estimates.
{{cite:32d52f8521d781edb0f4728317aab16173e7a73e}} reconsidered the same {... | d | ef9a6bd5f2db01eb66db75461a27e9ca |
The second motivation for this work is quantum mechanical.
All known off-shell higher-spin {{formula:833cf683-050d-46cf-82cf-e127d8ceab05}} supermultiplets in AdS{{formula:8236b25b-30c0-43b8-9128-92595b033384}} , with either (2,0) or (1,1) AdS supersymmetry {{cite:9340fb10687e28c2324266212af15503bce4a461}}, {{cite:dd7... | i | d6181e9c340e5de2c630dd7d44c3feae |
Experimental settings:
We use ResNet {{cite:c65ab25755fbe540aa092c1c1b9e27009a6673c1}} which is trained on CIFAR-10 dataset {{cite:7d8bcda429044624cd5c1e9f61e751a7a5fc8528}}.
For adversarial attacks, we evaluate Pixel Attack ({{formula:fb2f3649-74fd-4f41-a9e4-a4ccd2f0e6e1}} norm black-box attack) {{cite:57b5248b6b2892... | r | 570149e088c2cc12441370e9bcbae4d0 |
5G mmWave signals provide unique opportunities for slam, due to their inherent geometric connection to the propagation environment {{cite:1db3799c6bbf9949078a026c8e0d4af46f4e5250}}. Signals from the base station (BS) reach the ue via multiple propagation paths. Each path is determined by the propagation environment and... | i | 0f02e012f2288a2be438ca03c1de70d4 |
where {{formula:88e8013b-00ff-4295-8478-a8be6f0dd3c7}} is the mass of the nucleon, {{formula:5cb713c4-bd34-4cf1-89de-028a2c510331}} is the two-body nucleon-nucleon force.
With the Hamiltonian (REF ), the symmetry-preserved HF iteration is first performed in the harmonic-oscillator (HO) basis {{cite:2444588a35be92bf5... | m | 32c3d9412914b1155e69a2d2edb17825 |
We use a ResNet-101 {{cite:02043df7a0a6d3a9ebe2e7374e477168c7a38272}}, pre-trained on ImageNet {{cite:2a48dca57b221b45d86d7d7110fc47e54cfe41dc}} to extract the high-dimensional features of the entire image {{formula:c451ee5b-f76c-458d-a97e-014a691bbcae}} .
The features {{formula:408afcd5-92e9-4307-8afa-486383b289ca}} ,... | d | 6ce00be9d6eb5af7ee149b0e15fec069 |
As a simple generalization of the standard 2-point correlation function,
MCF assign each object an environment dependent weight,
which is commonly chosen as a form proportional to the local density {{cite:96b201a3ef53b8ec13a7b09c1bd917d3d08dc9f0}}, {{cite:742c0faa4feed361506d3c4e26b581acf990e5b5}}
{{formula:1e0ec548-f1... | m | df0e8b90013e77e37c0e7adec752de2b |
Spiking neural networks have the additional advantage of possibly being used together with neuromorphic hardware, which increases the energy efficiency of deployed networks by orders of magnitude compared with ANNs {{cite:86544a66187610da2c3f312274cbe72fdf57c413}}. Often the capability for incorporating plasticity can ... | d | 977e770ce0976e693b0b03ac64c977f6 |
This work offers insights into subtle mechanisms that lead to biased performance of modern reconstruction algorithms. Our main observation is that such bias stems from the unintentional coupling of hidden preprocessing pipelines with later retrospective-subsampling experiments; the preprocessing implicitly improves the... | d | 7fcd0cd36e33221ca19c0e97233405a3 |
The purpose of this paper is to extend Jozsa's work {{cite:90f8d701a04dc75954f8f6d68dad7cce720ecb39}} to obtain the
general expression for the variance associated with an arbitrary pointer
observable when a complex valued pointer state is used to measure a complex
weak value {{formula:abf80e8a-4c14-47f2-a0ce-d831386adf... | i | 95feb75ecbbf46c6a35d593bc425609a |
Our ARPES and tight-binding results indicate that the substrate potential places a periodic modulation to the graphene band structure, produces clones of Dirac states, and effectively shortens the distance between the two valleys by the reciporical vectors of the substrate. This machanism can enable a direct coupling b... | d | c0a81e75f5c9524159cb2d35dc1c5229 |
In the larger context of deep learning, it is well known that optimization is often surprisingly easy in high dimensional, non-linear spaces; local minima are not a problem in practice even when nothing guarantees their absence {{cite:db01fc879b96a5aabda5a15ad861e17f0c7f878d}}, {{cite:cf43413d737a006622121cb4aeb4fc5b5d... | d | 5c6934a8af6131f2a6dcfeec42067014 |
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