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Weighted Data Sampling The long-tailed nature of the PBVS-MAVOC challenge dataset makes it very hard for the network to recognize and predict the tail class images. The network over-fits on the head classes as the number of images in the head classes are approximately more than 10 times the number of images in the tail...
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11179a17ce05cf29cf914789d7e4fc47
Considering the {{formula:3c8a31f5-73c2-452a-9fb5-3605ac81c1a3}} images, a texture analysis method based on entropy is proposed to quantify the patterns of different activities profiles. Entropy is a statistical measure of randomness and is formulated based on Shannon's equation {{cite:53b0e3d5fee87efd0f6138fafb8501b6...
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52be1975316b827b73c3832268c31d1c
For model-free methods, we can first observe that the overall performance of the SOTA methods is much worse than their performance on in-the-lab datasets like the CASIA-B {{cite:ecee290065a2e5ade7b215a29fb6fad643d28a54}} and OU-ISIR series {{cite:89b97d5e6b09b434e20e6af81c4cb580aa5a3a9f}}, {{cite:ab29a3657aed63ebe29d5e...
r
77c5aa3478d7c2747a76a0243de9cb90
Cell-free massive MIMO has been recently recognized as an alternative to co-located massive MIMO for future wireless networks owing to its substantial improvement of connectivity, spectral and energy efficiencies {{cite:24dcdb3146bbf8f232bfc96e4fc11143a3b13886}}. In cell-free massive MIMO, there are no cell boundaries ...
i
97f334861be7063e7f8196580751883b
We compare our FASeg with state-of-the-art semantic segmentation methods on ADE20K val {{cite:adb34ffd531484d96fc676a075b8808c3b88376a}} (Table REF ) and Cityscapes val {{cite:dc25fa666df91dd28b915c13e5b8255ac5cbadf1}} (Table REF ). Specifically, we show FASeg with two {{formula:54a1d542-6490-4aad-925f-c38266c0d975}} ...
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28df7edbc098ba44f8dfb6afa726f968
To reduce variance while preserving the stability and convergence properties of on-policy Monte Carlo policy gradient algorithms, various variance reduction techniques for policy gradient methods have been investigated in the literature; with the goal to reduce the variance of the gradient without introducing bias. The...
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4dd04dce6c2b0f5b39f73f9dc5c2dc39
Diagnosing entanglement in quantum materials out of equilibrium would be particularly impactful, as ultrafast lasers have led to the synthesis of nontrivial states of matter without equilibrium analogues {{cite:cce99f9895c09d2f526067369d0b538caf14d3b9}}, {{cite:70b78e55b006f1724402f521d65ece2ee05b229d}}, {{cite:9507dc7...
i
67b91c504c90c94a0231974414c0952b
Automatic Adjoint Differentiation (AAD) is a rapidly-growing field with a variety of applications ranging from biology {{cite:4d9e3012dc49ad1f80eefc0c0783825682d82f42}} to machine learning {{cite:4ed9786318432a44f317f8b112bbb4500fe5503f}}. It has recently become popular in financial applications for calculating sensiti...
i
c29ce7b12ad6e52b56f2ec308819ea9a
In our works, we use the Tensorflow 1.13.1 {{cite:30113313c602eb6b649950b03b5945dc653b8ce6}} for implementing our algorithms. We deploy the UAV at {{formula:0e31d8d1-2c7d-4085-8bcc-fc890793ad40}} , the RIS at {{formula:86026878-a976-4055-8cee-203da12bc4e7}} and assume {{formula:d4939e63-1750-4d44-a23e-4e386311e654}} ...
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691ed285e1137afdb0f511141a348e67
The structure of rationale models guarantees that causal relationship between the rationale features and the model prediction, but this does not necessarily imply its usefulness to model understanding. Specifically, it could highlight {{formula:4385c5ad-6ffd-41da-98c1-9ea6a5d6a50c}} only barely, while including lots o...
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65a788d1574e8015318533cb19750710
In order to demonstrate the applicability of the results using NRF on a larger scale, we perform an experiment on the ImageNet-1K dataset {{cite:7ecd29e68d1ba3078c27d2c49e043f73acf517a7}}. The dataset contains around 1.2M training images from 1000 classes. A linear classifier on the original input images (150K features...
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In {{cite:6741d1c35dec7ad187f78c837e5298e8181edcca}}, the time-dependent Hamiltonian simulation problem (REF ) is addressed using the Dyson-series technique, giving query and gate complexity that scales with the {{formula:59b13896-6de4-4aae-aa84-a59999cc6cb8}} -norm of the interaction Hamiltonian {{formula:cf948f4c-128...
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b9f17e5f80416ac774fca753abab255c
Fig.REF reveals the influence of the pump-wave intensity ({{formula:4e3f2baf-7ba0-4e17-847c-a7a8c540c006}}{{formula:493027f4-a54a-4a94-8163-4836c76d677b}}{{formula:abf0c90e-389c-41a6-89f7-ca59d1d52949}} ) on the resonance parameters. The power broadening of the resonance is shown in fig.REF a. The zero power limit giv...
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8d776eab015bb372022fa20fd97a65c2
Due to computational restrictions, we were not able to run our method with RoBERTa-base and the same configuration proposed in {{cite:fbd481abf9d24f132d9130597f28b38fe4cb64ca}}. However, we should expect some improvement when using RoBERTa-base (110M) compared to BERT-med ({{formula:4e6151a1-cb41-41a5-b3ed-c55542cd5dfb...
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84c8faa7a803f5733b5cd19fa32745d6
xg(x1)-xg(x2)Lgx1-x2,   x1,x2X, where {{formula:cb0a5a97-6756-4e06-826b-ff58b6f44ce2}} and {{formula:88bb3470-c0af-4af3-8b07-c9ce39a876f7}} represent {{formula:a115f746-9b76-4730-ba12-d29c7c3d1000}} and {{formula:35d7be56-d989-410c-af9f-e750d007d04c}} , respectively. Note that {{formula:e1baa983-ceff-40c6-b6b8-e6...
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c8d65c04765e462e234b5b73ead02897
In the following, we show how to obtain a ready-to-be-implemented version incorporating ideas from the semi-naïve evaluation of Datalog programs. Semi-naïve evaluation of Datalog, as described in {{cite:9dbe911605a33d1df322badc7acb16abb8eb5ed5}} introduces a number of ideas aiming at improving the efficiency of the naï...
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790be68c7c64105159bf2f0ad6ca5bcf
The delay embedding dimension {{formula:16756fd3-14fe-43ef-b951-c65b82f7ae77}} and the time step {{formula:3d52a121-3c15-45f3-99c5-9fa7bfe2ff51}} are chosen to satisfy the equality {{formula:f0853a56-13a3-4f63-8cfc-9636dbd2f1d0}} , such that the delay embedding of {{formula:c877daaa-017a-43e8-b46c-c26c80057d51}} is ...
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4495e0f93f21419f7e83954b117a9d37
These methods, which are visualisations of the spatial variation in importance of input images with respect to prediction, provide post-hoc explanations. These methods can be categorised into three types namely function, signal and attribution visualisation. These groups of methods present different information about m...
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88d161e3205dea837305b036ec15b828
through an extra requirement that both {{formula:a6d48ef4-2381-4a7b-b881-2447c74a7218}} and {{formula:94a1f952-4ae7-4d8f-8965-b2a7c68a3eb0}} can not be too large. This can be readily observed on the Petersen graph as shown in Fig. REF , and also implies that the anti-Cheeger cut problem may be harder than maxcut. Act...
i
47e832df63086350e46c7e32189bbe15
In case of Question Answering (QA) task which is one of the promising areas in NLP, however, models outperforming human on SQuAD {{cite:32e5b8c4a98d3f6e13d0c65b7f1c2c9074556a70}} cannot generalize well to other datasets. Models rather overfit to a specific dataset and require additional training on other dataset to ada...
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6a457d98fb534f81d4733ae55f6114ea
where {{formula:4bcb82dd-d2d8-446b-afa8-b633f9f94853}} the validation set, the subscript {{formula:93697de7-1398-420f-9061-5387dd3fae5d}} denotes the class index. After {{formula:713234bd-8151-4a89-9a5b-fd16f7d8a955}} is trained, we close the gradient computation for {{formula:db8b3317-32db-4012-8ddf-8207ff86ead7}}...
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8a5fe64486ca667977ae08f361d97809
In {{cite:0933bc06707dce20fef77ff2c19e3eb5dccd8a2d}} the author proved the following result, which can be seen as the analog of Hamilton's identity for Ricci solitons. The latter plays a fundamental role to Ricci soliton's theory, as one can see for example in {{cite:4ef4b441b8e65598ea29a272325ef70d7b0a978b}}, {{cite:0...
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53103e6a453a5f971662047c8ed5bcdc
We present a framework called spatial prior attention (SPAN) that builds upon self-supervised Vision Transformers {{cite:1e864f01b4214691fa2a0d8b35d55c5891bc09fe}} and leads to more interpretable attention heads, higher downstream classification task performance as well as performance improvements when little annotated...
i
a7a44b37bbbf208d599743fef168fb89
We present a scheme to completely distinguish 64 hyper-Bell states in spatial, polarization, and time-bin DOFs assisted by QD-cavity systems. In the present scheme, the time interval {{formula:aa16c902-96fb-4fad-831d-9c71ed0294a4}} between the two incident photons and the cavity photon lifetime ({{formula:071ede15-8b5...
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c5005048ba129bb895be1b6f6bd18046
On the other hand, in a recent follow-up to their earlier study, {{cite:5cafb581adf131bb27e1e898fd852866b61cf9cd}}, argue that the learning curve for the case when very large models are trained to convergence (so that performance is bottlenecked by amount of data) poses a lower bound to the optimal-compute learning cur...
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414dbfd1b830d56cf7601eb1fcbb67c6
We adapted the inspiring work by {{cite:8eee5261b0238a6f64b55ca690f84cda47c8757f}} to work better in our setting and efficiently learned expert models for non-IID client data. Sending all cluster models in each iteration introduces more communication overhead. We addressed this by removing converged cluster models from...
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4e8efa366d5517332e92969c601dba70
The starting point to this paper is the definitions of MSE and bias which differ between fields. Classical statistics define the metrics as a function of the unknown {{formula:3f677c10-0d14-4445-af6b-e0619406492b}} (see for example Eq. 2.25 in {{cite:0c4a8206f82a2fa533d925249ce86ed8d3d9ecfc}}, Chapter 2 in. {{cite:28d...
i
b9e8f7f0a6e8439055e5d70ec97a1a98
Fig. REF shows style transfer when the content image has more objects than that of the style image. It is worth noting that merging lake object with sky or building would result in a high content mismatch. Neural style {{cite:1c4cc3e647ec084cc171d4e9fc3f341fe2f255fc}} spreads the style features disregarding the object...
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a014e6b389e94c60d723ad342e4777b5
From section 2 in {{cite:e65c2ad7cda00001b626e940b810b13f8a3d31df}}: {{formula:5663061c-ab59-42b2-b5a7-39cfd49124e6}} . Using this we compute the cumulative functional dependence measure of {{formula:db536839-9b29-4f78-ae7e-2cd9bb6a41be}} as: {{formula:188062b5-85f3-44d1-8604-16e63c1f3531}}
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7b9df97891c2db846519752a81c7b0a7
A key limitation of pulse-shaping devices is their ability to generate time-continuous controls. They are therefore usually replaced by piecewise constant pulses in experiments with a minimum sampling period over which the controls remain constant. This hybrid situation is characterized by a digital control which evolv...
i
12e660ad234fc50a7aa89b68cb7a4350
Figure shows learning curves of six individual runs, split into three shorter and three longer runsLocal evaluation performance is significantly lower than on competition evaluation servers for unknown reasons. Other competition participants have reported the same (private communication).. We include longer runs to co...
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2f61f341583f6cb0919dd56cace8b657
We adopt the definition of an MDP given in {{cite:117eb2463f35d7dcf6a06a21f671bc35b059db44}}. Let {{formula:876b331e-3bc8-46fe-b3b4-3d96f061bd58}} denote the source MDP, where {{formula:8aac5545-9fb5-4f73-a293-2a009165d4cc}} denotes the state space, {{formula:b269609d-2cf1-4cfb-b264-8baf21a82acf}} denotes the action...
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5878d269069df9b69a5c7a2ee550ae9e
The performance of SAGAN has been studied with different CFA Patterns (i.e., Nona-Bayer and Bayer CFA patterns) and compared with state-of-the-art reconstruction methods. We included deep Bayer joint demosaicking and denoising methods like Deepjoint {{cite:7c7a86f3740415e8e9e844fe908d50b5de7147ee}}, Kokkinos {{cite:f80...
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9e6b840fff89f28c1e5d1faee95dd4b3
In order to further assess the role of BAO + FS data, we also perform an MCMC analysis without considering them, and use the data set P18 + SN + {{formula:c9e3d41c-6292-44f3-95f5-82fcd027892e}}. The results are presented in Fig. REF and Table REF . As can be seen, removing BAO and FS data leads to a somewhat larger va...
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2ff2e5926ce9b30f226965d5207b045a
where {{formula:54374ba4-d678-4042-8add-ee395da3ea9c}} and the sum is restricted over nearest neighboring sites of a two-dimensional square lattice. The critical temperature is given by {{formula:df9b16f5-0376-496d-b26c-5c61bb2c4c66}} {{cite:e4f5ced9b78a6dad72d74f6d1bd55826158e32ae}}. The correlation lengthLengths ar...
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299464ca28025d40eea9faedfcef3a47
Theorem 7 (Maximum over a finite set, {{cite:365b7a9e1c224b2448fab3798e54a79d09affdf3}}) Let {{formula:2862923e-f2ea-4c77-874d-be093df4a26a}} be centered {{formula:f0234974-1a26-4100-963c-c63ba1fe2795}} -sub-Gaussian random variables. (i.e. {{formula:df9b60b1-f4f0-4133-803f-c2542140f796}} ). Then, {{formula:48935bad-...
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eba15cb61c65ffc66f39a8838ab6a5a7
Mechanical systems composed of coupled bistable units have been explored in recent years for applications in soft robotics, shape memory, and information processing {{cite:0d7da45106f968230a4d44c8f35a84a46c91807e}}, {{cite:1f42ba596bfeee13e3d772124f052eaa97d4d157}}, {{cite:caa17323126d2ddaf5ece0d8b4f63f0cb0c3742d}}, {{...
i
fea88f46698edb2b28098106fe018159
SW networks are generated using Newman-Watts-Strogatz small-world model (NWS) {{cite:23105e8534d08b4580066d37841c05b3030549bb}}. In each experiment, we chose the number of nodes {{formula:0f5ee0ef-8a97-46be-98f4-adf91f1f8ab7}} , {{formula:20a8a149-0ab0-45dd-92a6-c61976dd5345}} neighbors with which connect each node {{...
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Bias Identification Three SSD Mobilenet V1 models are iteratively implemented and trained on increasingly corrupted training data to study the effect of training image quality on precision of ODs. For all models, an SGD optimizer with a learning rate of 1 x 10−3 and a batch size 16 is used. Various experiments are car...
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7b02f82233e858caa972404fb6cf4329
Sometimes, when compared to more traditional SARL, cooperative MARL can be characterised by the additional challenge of the environment being partially observable. Formally, this corresponds to agents interacting in a decentralised partially observable Markov decision process (Dec-POMDP) {{cite:a9727b8a671d9bf54d352496...
i
0420788145b5f18f3bcc318cf26a147d
To this end, we introduce a novel technique called uncertainty-aware mixup (UMix), by reweighting the mixed samples according to uncertainty within the mini-batch while mitigating overfitting. Specifically, we employ the well-known mixup technique to produce “mixed” augmented samples. Then we train the model on these m...
i
6e8ca13ef3b57487e753aece6163ec0b
There has been extensive computational research about controversy in online discussions. To quantify controversy, {{cite:990b97fef0387a11076fc534f9a99790b53eb22a}} (2010) used the ratio of positive and negative sentiment words; {{cite:8891eb699d5d6b82f3a9e227449ba01d375ced4e}} ({{cite:8891eb699d5d6b82f3a9e227449ba01d37...
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6df9d6efa3aee998dd5b3cfaac8557b9
Discriminative correlation filter (DCF) is widely used in object tracking due to its competitive performance and computational efficiency enabled by fast Fourier transform (FFT). DCF produces filters by minimizing the output sum of squared error {{cite:bd1ffd05c09f3fcb1e88a0cda9cd08ff4cf533d3}} for all circular shifts ...
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6a0d87afd50a35ffd9e064aa49f5608c
The resulting gamma-ray line fluxes on a timescale of {{formula:11f4eaa0-ed4f-405e-99cd-d03bd2a6f1a7}} days are {{formula:57d35b7a-b811-4812-9a60-86d2963fbd98}}  ph cm{{formula:13bdc53a-e884-4e33-aa71-4c0252a12a4e}} s{{formula:249dd189-5124-4c82-8c7e-bfccc4a92961}} in the photon energy range of {{formula:db593388-37...
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09b3b1a12723697b28a74a57def62b76
Studies of the temporal variations in solar differential rotation (DR) and solar activity are important for understanding how the solar magnetic cycle is generated. Sunspots and sunspot groups have very often been used as tracers to investigate temporal variations in solar rotation using the Greenwich Photoheliographic...
i
230a3846aaf18a5898aafd6098e30616
Decades of research has explored geometric models of image structure that can be used to regularize solutions to this inverse problem, including {{cite:bb785596a1eebc14b6a890b7aab8b14458ec2392}}, {{cite:198a3c71077f2b2da71996be4082d764f9096c7e}}, {{cite:aaa4ea3cb52056f1c1ee5233b004a253755c5f68}} and many others. More r...
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78f5c6803ea091e4eac0ad3dd6888836
For continuous waves, thermalization is suppressed in a many-body-localized system, which is necessary to realize a discrete time crystal.{{cite:aa782aa8a751eda847cf4fd02c727516879c618c}}, {{cite:444d750fb26a7169c4a305a21cd1a97497252631}} The time evolution operators for the two-site one-fermion model that is referred ...
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d8d758a325e62ca18af5196a742f5cdf
We addressed the task of goal-oriented navigation in a two-fold way for each scenario and each approach. In the first one, the vehicle was set to start in the air and diving to an underwater target, while in the second one it was placed underwater and should navigate upwards to an aerial target. We set a fixed starting...
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fb28043cb5beaa219aaed30d4ef418f7
To address the safety issue in real-world RL training, we present the Intervention Aided Reinforcement Learning (IARL) framework. Intervention is commonly used in many automatic control systems in real world for safety insurance. It is also regarded as an important evaluation criteria for autonomous navigation systems,...
i
246cde70a4bc783d2541ebc2dc51ed2a
Our ASWL training pipeline was implemented in TensorFlow {{cite:0acf2ca181b58ff93ee69f8b6f864eb30b311a01}}. All models are trained on a computer with Intel i7 8700K CPU, 16GB RAM, and two NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti graphic cards, each of which has 11GB of GDDR SDRAM. The source code of this work is available in the supplementa...
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Our analysis stops at a normalization batch size of 2. The relation to InstanceNorm {{cite:f7e2b923490a2a6037da69ecb938c783326669f0}} will be discussed separately in Appendix REF .
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15f50153844bee0eb25790a2377e4329
Asymptotically AdS black holes have been extensively studied during the past 25 years or so, mostly in connection with AdS/CFT correspondence and its various extensions such as AdS/CMT (condensed matter theory) {{cite:abeb6ad715f07d70b5be32c0a2a2c17a931cdcd1}}, {{cite:a56021623a1c4e9810c3b65acf13c38f0fbfc80b}}, {{cite:...
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1ba4c542fa4a655f0ce7e7df7d022170
CRF First proposed by {{cite:3eb3b716a91f8e75dfab0578508bfe10faf52ddd}}, conditional random field (CRF) is a type of probabilistic graphical model to model sequential data such as labels and words in sentences. During training, CRF will determine the weights of hand-crafted feature functions to predict the labels. We ...
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a3a5ed5b923e177ca22aa013e79ee9f0
Fig. REF displays the non-collinear ground-state magnetic spin configurations calculated self-consistently for the nanostructures described above. The ground state spin moments of the NW exhibits an (ortho) helical-spin-spiral along the [{{formula:8647efa7-e367-4293-97dd-a6ea1ce175aa}} ] direction, with a periodicity ...
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Third, the planner cannot scale up to a large number of states. A planner cannot work well on a large-scale scenario such as the game GO {{cite:69ae2ed3b556a936431290473ec76f5263faf252}}.
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dec32aebf377766b289d00345e0b80a7
While DeepSTI shares similarities to the ideas proposed in {{cite:f2c9ec05fe243eeae6272eafd1a6a848f1e9fcd5}}, there are several differences. First, instead of training on estimated ground-truth images from COSMOS, we developed a phantom-based training scheme that addresses the issue of lacking ground-truth samples from...
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4be3726df5b581590dcab6190d9b6243
We start by illustrating the proposed general framework for text-to-image generation. Our framework is shown in Figure REF , which consists of three key components: (1) a pre-trained image encoder that maps images to their embeddings; (2) a decoder that generates images from the corresponding embeddings; and (3) a prio...
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In particle physics, the fundamental interactions of the standard model, the electroweak and the QCD interactions, are described by non-abelian gauge theories. The presence of a gauge symmetry implies the appearance of unphysical degrees of freedom in the Lagrangian, which stand in the way of the usual quantization met...
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8e77a34e9cf0b2538701f7d343d6ba6f
In our proof, at no point do we need to approximate a continuous map by smooth maps. Instead, the proof relies on a result about Čech nerves of open coverings from {{cite:733f254c60aeceb665b515fdfe5d07a578c3a9fd}}, a version of the Nerve Theorem, see e.g. {{cite:562985e04db02fbe1452fc742ba954cf719c8bb9}}, {{cite:f932b3...
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331fcd0b53dc5746fbdaff26e0fc6252
LIME. {{cite:176cafc1f4571e04e162b8b830dd0c4b99b40c9f}} propose a system to explain why a classifier makes a prediction by identifying useful tokens of the input. They use a linear model {{formula:d9228e1c-7597-463c-a723-97ffe888ab33}} as the interpretation model to approximate the evaluated model locally. And they us...
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To fit the parameters for quadratic potential, we first took the spin averaging over {{formula:f465e3af-adff-4e9e-9022-43e00b6a7823}} to obtain the value of {{formula:cb5f8389-6c14-4079-8462-f8441885775a}} and {{formula:b680ba40-20f1-456f-9560-c0940b615c73}} for the set of mesons {{formula:53fc5be0-d5fc-4772-8dfd-40...
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Through theoretical analysis and experiments, we rigorously investigate why MLE with SRLMC could converge to an EBM with wrong density estimates, and reveal that it is caused by a combination of two heuristic modifications to LMC introduced by previous works: (a) early termination of LMC in short-run LMC and (b) using...
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31003b875b6aab3d4d16440e6d7054b3
1. When evaluated in two (or better three) dimensions in the Bertsch-Pratt system, a small elongation of the emission region (better region of homogeneity {{cite:0522d585a2cf494907896af326396fec71d7c109}} is observed along the event axis in all types of collisions (hadron-hadron {{cite:4fbc3f9e4f7e2f3688191372eedb42b14...
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5574090cb1294a438ef19bd561c40ef0
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have shown outstanding results in solving linear inverse imaging problems. On the one hand, end-to-end approaches provide extremely fast reconstruction. They are widespread in other imaging communities {{cite:6ca8680e7581c3f803fde3e9a9554705957052f6}}, {{cite:2fbb9bc10f6a5a6166e06fdd205d88d1...
i
c7ecd45275f34a6372b0957711ced0e2
gives Eq. (11) as a hypergeometric type equation {{cite:20d67d6eaed0d36bda7b9bed723ac5de4927e02c}} {{formula:b1bffff4-0255-4405-9400-b8990742e7b7}}
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Learning with noisy labels has imposed additional challenges. Sometimes the data quality is known a priori {{cite:c02f48cd1283e3620d69dfdb2e84b024a33e71d2}}, {{cite:86b61f3581b97722d99600de4abc4bdb9679fb27}}, {{cite:c3689be1ca407659d6c3b40d3968ccc1ba679e2c}}, but a more common scenario is that, the data available is a ...
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a65d510b902b5bbb6aae0ac8132a82ae
Regularization. Overfitting is considered to be one of the major culprits of membership exposure {{cite:da0f5c71c3e275412ff4c83bb56e742bdc659757}}, {{cite:a1e465ae8a5f5434ecc74c92c5456f87ee69aa73}}, {{cite:f03e4f8c8501b21b9775c707a218306faa60f592}}. Therefore, the regularization technique may be feasible to defend aga...
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Kinetic transport equations have been proposed to model the run-and-tumble motion of chemotactic bacteria {{cite:7ec4a62d4038fb1112d94dcc3a446f1e3543e422}}, {{cite:474bc7e27549d1e1a0471f3bc80c1eb90b358c00}}, {{cite:aa5c8e361eabe60605a4fc997aa612a144debc14}}, {{cite:d801d4101c019bc1ebb5924cf1bf69ab21a25efe}}, {{cite:ae8...
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The currently most popular and well-known method used for simulating samples from known distributions is the inverse transformation method (also known as inverse transform sampling) {{cite:5e387f213f796783262f1c6921245788c24e7ef4}}).
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However, this solution strategy is known to be extremely slow for quantum chemical systems {{cite:b41452d7feca8a9e4a8828c0a49a039f2131c177}}, {{cite:6b98c1cd7d3eb2b411411ef2b514603a87540fd6}}. In order to apply the Hamiltonian, a time evolution operator of the form {{formula:fa85c77a-c54f-49e3-93ae-59dac544b931}} must...
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d6b9f0f3f227e569d83611409a2d91dd
The baselines used can be grouped into several distinct categories: human evaluations – traditional machine learning approaches (SVM) – classical deep learning approaches (CNN {{cite:16bf62d9030ae6df487007c8416e3588aee30591}}, BiGRU {{cite:578147b5643fe2cba0fb5e9bd81fab69e0240630}} , and HAN {{cite:2e316d1e7736ee32af55...
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As shown in Tabel REF , we have compared our proposed method with those SOTAs semi-supervised semantic segmentation counterparts, including Re-Seg {{cite:554c7f34bfae788e4d6aa76ba07d82ab947fedeb}}, EC-Seg {{cite:49c22ad1e16345a4c80cc3249ed09e98951d6941}}, High-Low-Cons {{cite:e20f338de264bc0b36918217409ea5314f8bf77f}},...
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24d8e6e7d5302d13ba74c8af2ce45c19
Although the results are promising, the required processing time used for iterative MAP inference is currently too high for real-time application. Although not the focus of this work, one avenue to explore is the use of deep unfolding {{cite:d4d05c66d41db5214260798b69e3a55a02a85b87}}, in which the iterations of the alg...
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We showed that a model of counting based on the ESBN architecture, and trained with reinforcement learning, exhibited a developmental trajectory qualitatively similar to the one observed in humans learning to count, as well as the capacity for systematic extrapolation. A model that implemented only the retrieval operat...
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11fe85920c0218fd9084f7020a794c2f
Diffusion models {{cite:490667a20861f5118e8f93fd26a7d30811c926bb}}, {{cite:b49e5283dea37345ef00c9049bcff8c04bd1a981}}, a recent family of generative models, have achieved remarkable image generation performance. Diffusion models have been rapidly studied, as they offer several desirable properties for image synthesis, ...
i
1d4e3b47d473093c76a15a1bcdf4632d
According to the model, CAG has several parameters that can be investigated to assess their effect on the agent population, with particular interest for the density of miners. Starting with the temperature {{formula:d15aa1ea-c9ee-49ce-9673-4313ce559656}} , we consider a population with 2500 agents, to analyse the outco...
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In this section, an additional discussion regarding the results of the case studies is added. In the case studies, theour proposed method (GP-MBDoE) was compared with two alternative methods, a method that deals with parametric only uncertainty (MC-MBDoE) and a disturbance based estimation method (DE-MBDoE). The GP-MBD...
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The appropriate classical 3-point amplitude has been argued to be fixed to all orders in the BH spin at tree level {{cite:09726a228e671094fde9f93a7cd8971bc34f55ca}}, {{cite:99d0987db9a4fe539509b850d8fbbb5300c20f30}}, {{cite:c7405f072552c3d13f7b661f9cf3243c0bc8bdad}}, {{cite:ebe74f0f033ad516dc1c40c1ce5054fcdc431b7b}} by...
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d9b2e9692d71bc245eb23def5b088ffb
Based on our previous result, the statement can be traced back to existing results in the literature. Since {{formula:7564c06b-5a53-4c48-9468-20e1c2bf15af}} is a KKT point of REF , we know that the bi-active set {{formula:a3608ee5-d390-41dd-8356-6424b5078209}} is empty. Therefore, it follows from assumption {{formula...
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All models used the PaiNN architecture {{cite:41faa3b40f207c9273b52b8cc9a8c7becf78346b}} and were implemented in PyTorch {{cite:9f3d313c43fa65f16b7c3e1bd0ef0947be39c7f0}}. As in our previous work, we used five convolutions instead of the three used originally, as this substantially improved model performance {{cite:85a...
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As this method does not require any clean counterpart of the real-noisy image, it is more suitable to compare with the denoising algorithms, which also do not require noisy-clean pair and can only operate on a single real-noisy observation of an image. Hence, 4 such widely-used denoising algorithms, namely: BM3D {{cite...
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f51dfa6afb58c407b8be13f4b090d9d6
DeepTaylor {{cite:d0e2b97374523061376d72c2dc30e9208c5fc7d1}} has provided an approach to generating specific positive evidence for a given prediction. The deepTaylor approach of XAI is useful for justifying CNN-based classification. It explains without changing underlying architecture, this property makes it an effecti...
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where {{formula:42df64b0-e25d-4dd5-93f5-507637db544c}} denotes the Hilbert space dimension corresponding to states residing in {{formula:cf6ebbe7-f7c6-4d98-9c58-2d9a9d558c0f}} with open boundary condition and the states {{formula:415cd7b6-fbd7-4e99-bb94-09b2e7b3914a}} and {{formula:7645bcdc-e03a-4e13-bb54-2a12cbf259...
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We selected 100 images, 10 from each of 10 fruit categories including Banana, Custard Apple, Fig, Granny Smith, Jackfruit, Lemon, Orange, Pineapple, Pomegranate, and Strawberry (images were randomly picked using web search). All of these categories exist in the ImageNet dataset {{cite:71bd693d9157dc2dff1c50260c5e6382bb...
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Previously, Soloduchin & Shamir investigated rhythmogenesis using the framework of two neuronal populations with reciprocal inhibition and short term adaptation in the form of firing rate adaptation {{cite:bb2c48225d5957ae0f66f6cda65b6f3be80c897a}}, {{cite:1d3253f7137b881a56bab39446849e719aa2b4f5}}. The network motif o...
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In order to allow for a general construction of the auxiliary cross section, the aforementioned color and spin correlations are implemented into the factorization formula by realizing the splitting functions {{formula:231b5142-0170-4d7c-82b9-fa56d897ec8f}} as operators that act on matrix elements which are defined as ...
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2cc21b56f0d47655de7989290832f5a6
For {{formula:80730ed1-a28d-43aa-859b-a8879a5335c5}} , the system (REF ) becomes the Hunter-Saxton (HS) equation {{cite:338b527f9af8a134fb64c58a87f8eea464f0daf6}}, which models the propagation of weakly nonlinear orientation waves in a massive nematic liquid crystal director field. Here, {{formula:60cfa02e-323d-4f1f-9f...
i
e90be5fb9100c6628382ccaec939eebc
Branching fractions are determined relative to {{formula:fb698e43-df54-4b26-8557-7d89743aca1f}} and the known value {{cite:7cffa256bc39b95f8ab5b623dbf1695c7d451708}} is used to determine the absolute branching fractions. Efficiency corrections and corrections due to the fragmentation fraction ({{formula:b6118fa9-8687-...
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58a64f0d13f0f93da9988b85a29a19fb
Thirdly, Yan et al. proposes a end-to-end offline trained RGB-D tracker DeT {{cite:fbc8b65274b5ead5d110e26b2321b73fb458f316}} based on the framework of the RGB-only trackers ATOM {{cite:8ecf609506dc3ff2fb676d551ed39e5d55edefef}} and DiMP {{cite:32265959567b9ad5742fcffbb11313ad593ff6b2}}, using a additional feature fusi...
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Following the standard evaluation protocol {{cite:b5cff9fa58ba6951c0c98ea08635dd27486ace60}}, {{cite:74fc6deba21d6e5298df948921acfc7fdc32ca8c}} for incremental object detection, we group classes from Pascal VOC 2007 {{cite:9acc9ad699c1cbffefbc97d13b1983cf1267ab7f}} into two tasks. Three different task combinations are ...
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7d7a1450a157d1a1380a3b4879dc88a9
This work generalizes one of the most important archetype of quantum interferometry – namely, the single MZI with coherent{{formula:10958e77-cd62-45f9-b9d9-cd3685b48ee2}} squeezed-vacuum light {{cite:484928206899a56bfc4f2ec6ef689bfb783b29bc}}, {{cite:590d20e0b59cca712c6e424b6308896bbcff1a89}}, {{cite:9df78077aeb7a2cf29...
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For large baths, as defined by eqs. (REF ) and (REF ), the minimal late-time RT surfaces connect the boundary points by crossing the brane. From the brane perspective, this corresponds to the formation of a quantum extremal island in the gravitating region, as described in {{cite:78098cb492e5284d4e22db2209282878a65d299...
d
062dec0e5ee663967ff1090e922cc710
MuRP {{cite:4355d93232b99307d5c9f753c438c55b57c0cb35}}: By establishing a comparison with word analogies through hyperbolic distances {{cite:679bc75c53257df2a6fdf4e8374a9a4fa41c2454}}, the authors propose a scoring function based on relation-specific Möbius multiplication on the head entity, and Möbius addition {{cite:...
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The effectiveness of our proposed model is evaluated by comparing with several existing baselines such as Textrank {{cite:f6413248136c66f26a03d5abac94320f9afb1385}}, LexRank {{cite:f6b65e65e166617afae31479d08cb440b277c980}}, SumBasic {{cite:c82c19f0bd647fc76c77c6ada8ff829609a7c10a}}, and KL Greedy  {{cite:d13053e652cc3...
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217e31b22485be884a0adf98ae3d6d1f
This result is essentially due to Tanguy {{cite:fe4eaf37c72ffca5499884ba29c2ba7f8d04d318}}, although he proved it under the additional assumption that the covariance kernel {{formula:52574191-785a-43b1-9b96-7a318f619b91}} is non-increasing, and hence only for processes which are positively-correlated. Since we wish to...
r
215da755a52c3e78f1741fd3c92486be
On the other hand, MONAH significantly outperformed Jefferson in Kinesics (body movements or postures, H3B). We refer the reader to {{cite:c349ba5aa2cc074765a1077754477340cd0ff9d7}} for the method of automatic extraction of body movement and posture. Some participants made suggestions of additional automatic extraction...
r
623208f864f9e2b5e089feb07026afc1
In addition, we find that the tracking performance is easily affected by the challenge of sudden camera motion, which frequently occurs in RGBT tracking task. The major reason is that under such challenge search windows are hardly cover target objects, which would lead to tracking failure. Common attempts are to expand...
i
1a4f679f1b8bc3d19864b52331a65935
Let us mention that currently QAOA and Quantum Annealing are the two prominent and competing methods for solving combinatorial optimization with quantum hardware. While quantum annealers have currently a remarkable number of qubits (over 5600 by D-Wave) compared to the largest gate-based quantum computer (289 qubits by...
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ee89d350875b1ce6ece22583f7309e76
As shown in Tab. REF -Tab. REF , we provide the results of four benchmark datasets (Office + Caltech-10, Office-31, Office-Home and VisDA-2017). In this experiment, C {{formula:21786f13-1e9e-48cc-8404-a781860bbed8}} A means learning from existing domain C, and transferring knowledge to classify domain A. These results...
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5e4cc8d39f89f22cc3e207d26d4d75f2
Multiwavelength observations by both IACTs and Fermi satellite may provide some special cases. For example, GRB 190829A was clearly detected by HESS but not detected by Fermi-LAT {{cite:391c72e40aa4cb44af293a114339cadc6bc9d0eb}}. {{cite:afe2d388545fc1fd4101dcffca78cc00d9128637}} and {{cite:7a7b14c018a3172ad02b2553099f2...
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