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For the classical wave equation (REF ), this phenomenon has been observed by Harmse {{cite:b0e20fffa01b51ff1a8f79d99a8e1401d66357b8}} and Oberlin {{cite:86199e5bad4a4958cf5cb50bf25dfc043692ecd7}} for the diagonal case {{formula:945e7095-1e51-42f0-8d31-09c399fc23b8}} and {{formula:65a060ca-0156-4eaa-80c3-c239ddcd00ce}}...
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2a19ddd66f01806284c77cab65102cdd
The models are trained using the Adam optimiser {{cite:63c4d1f28d55931a3da43a7e403db11fa68e9bfe}} with a learning rate of 0.0001. To reduce overfit within the models, the feed forward layers in all the models as well as the convolutional layers in the CRNN model contain an L2 penalty. All models also use a batch size o...
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9dfbe8f7c0418fb6e3ca99d445abd48b
where the modified Mathieu function on the left can be approximated by the series on the right; the notation therein is different from the notation in our paper, but the {{formula:b9351339-5006-4464-8e8b-9fee1c95c360}} s are Bessel functions and the {{formula:43239b16-7c44-4939-81bc-131fa145cade}} s are the Fourier coe...
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The problem is further complicated when the scene is dynamic instead of static. The majority of existing approaches have been developed for static scenes only - i.e., the corresponding relationship between two images is characterized by a global transformation (e.g., affine transformation and perspective transformation...
i
fd3ef5977d05258da73c898d9d257e58
ATOC (Attentional communication model) {{cite:f9f0e80919c5383ac64249349c3a27f0b16e6749}} designs an attention unit to receive hidden states and action intention for each agent. An agent determines whether to communicate with other agents according to the attention unit. ATOC leverages a bidirectional LSTM unit as the c...
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One of the most remarkable results established at the LHC is the smooth evolution of particle chemistry from small to large systems as a function of charged particle multiplicity{{cite:b0adb8e054232288576473a65abf343b352fcc5b}}. The particle yields normalized to charged-pion yield evolve monotonically and continuously ...
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e06be410dcb27ee6f2426a3d594d9c82
We have considered the Fe/Si mole ratio as an observable of our MCMC Bayesian analysis in addition to the planetary masses and radii. Even though the Fe/Si derived from stellar abundances and that obtained from rocky planet densities could depart from a 1:1 relationship {{cite:e13f28d03867b18329996d2ae0e7e11d5b0e1537}}...
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765978997e721ac28ea27f2b191ccb89
Our work:  We propose MultiGuard, the first provably robust defense against adversarial examples for multi-label classification. MultiGuard leverages randomized smoothing {{cite:dad58a042a2f8ab02206843cba1d4ddcd8c5bb69}}, {{cite:df748d838c145396f16a28f3af82b712cff1da7f}}, {{cite:e6da638353a50e494628714bd9da8dc6eb63cb68...
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Two-stage Methods Early methods in Novel Class Discovery {{cite:af97a7b20c1443aa741e799100eb676d5395db9f}}, {{cite:8fc29304f70c78c01fa60eb0aa2178581cf201c7}}, {{cite:01bd9e9f7f2334751d7f248c5f12af599f749c65}} operate in a phased setting. In the first phase, the model learns from the labeled data, and in the subsequen...
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83e9de7316b407d1bf1c5d04d65fc272
Recently, numerous deep learning algorithms have been designed to classify EEG signals. A convolutional neural network (CNN) has been successfully applied to EEG-based BCIs for end-to-end feature extraction and classification{{cite:454e3bef3a9446ccdb8d5ab696645ff420232978}}, {{cite:381f0b3920a9e4faffd007d5e011e81b42d73...
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82441adf60f2c2cafc2ea51ac76a70f7
1. {{formula:a844351f-d509-4df3-8cf1-45fa0ff662c2}} -completeness for estimating local quantities. The proofs of our first two {{formula:a68a2e21-6063-4be6-a1ae-07f33b4236d2}} -hardness results (Theorem REF and Theorem REF ) are similar, so we focus on APX-SIM here. Intuitively, our aim is simple: To design our local ...
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9883c428c709b03871dc6a0b740d0760
COCO. We also evaluate the proposed DucTeacher in classical SSOD setting on COCO {{cite:00600840a24297114cd3c1e0014f974f8b05764c}} following Unbiased Teacher {{cite:6b9ddefab9eca083df7c49af06af319d12d7397e}}. Table REF shows that DucTeacher achieves state-of-the-art performance under different ratios of labeled data. ...
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8b0fc1194f6781c66c138de63939a4bf
where {{formula:ff25f367-9d22-4bce-ad3c-2b671a457aaf}} is the standard deviation of the pulse, which is related to the frequency at which the pulse has the highest magnitude, {{formula:e7f1afa0-19d9-4d22-95dd-566eea2fefea}} , and {{formula:66e911fe-489e-4d2d-a926-a930ae151788}} is the time at which the pulse peaks, ...
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c70253750af57459acde83bc86e75ebe
(ii) In {{cite:adb55454ada55d865f35d0ab0b0ca0eda10b3f87}}, {{cite:074cbd2ee244c9c20a1fc92d42ad9f0238638cbc}}, the authors have studied the distinction between black holes and naked singularities using the images of their accretion disks. They have considered a simplified model of spherical accretion onto the central ob...
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4ba987a61b419d1c035b9b87d7c14368
OLSTar: the population ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator on the target data. {{formula:ac4ac60d-aab4-4a5b-9ebe-63b7d5225d83}} This is the oracle target population estimator when we restrict the function class to be linear. Hence the target risk of OLSTar defines the lowest target risk that any linear DA estimat...
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f7516815a4d4f7ee232263a95ce7a5d9
On the other hand, when a mechanical constraint is put to graphene, however, it causes deformation, which changes its properties and improves its technology uses. This unusual range of elastic response opens a new opportunity to explore the changes induced by the mechanical constraints on the electronic and magnetic pr...
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4ef03d926e9440023a1da07c55a5974d
There is of course the possibility of using lasers to accelerate a sail to relativistic speeds in the space of a few minutes, as proposed for Breakthrough Starshot. However, even for a mass of just 2.4 g and a theoretical albedo of {{formula:5e2ba527-cd6f-48d7-8a07-9795cdc47cb4}} , which no metal has, even in the micro...
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Finally, as alluded to above, there is a second motivation for believing in the existence of preclusion, one completely unrelated to any role that may be claimed for preclusion as a desideratum for addressing issues of probability in the Everett interpretation. It has been argued for decades, using a variety of approac...
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We are the first to explore the unsupervised domain adaptation problem between different devices w.r.t the super-resolution task. We compare our method with existing Synthetic to Real UDA methods for SR, including Cycle-in-Cycle Generative Adversarial Networks (CinCGAN) {{cite:45cbf01f06c89287b863e0d6f5fe1027df1f7fd8}...
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In summary, there are several resonances which affect the behaviour of the integral cross sections of the title reaction in the energy range {{formula:031d162c-3bcd-48f4-baae-f51c1827720b}} to {{formula:43fb2be1-f8c6-439b-9a1f-32c8ed33afc2}} {{formula:f9ae5214-25d9-4249-84ca-b5fd16a57e50}} {{cite:1f6e63bec729fee2174...
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It is always crucial to study the effects of experimental decoherences and noise sources in implementing protocols. We have not discussed them in this review, but one should keep in mind the limitations they pose and the rectifications thereof, for example see {{cite:bf7905ed0e198b2dde23205bb06aebf81d0693e9}}, {{cite:8...
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3d46f1fb7958ef3627044ce74d797726
Comparison methods. Since this is the first work to explore UDA-GR from the indoor to outdoor scenes, there is no method directly developed for this problem. We compare our method with the state-of-the-art gait recognition and UDA ReID methods. For the gait recognition methods, we select GaitSet {{cite:ab512cc684525c14...
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7749224e6f2bba209f3a051b14df7409
denotes the Euler–Mascheroni constant (cf. {{cite:a77ba36e6648c0b632376c31953f493a8597d0b3}}). We also recall the asymptotic behavior (cf. {{cite:a77ba36e6648c0b632376c31953f493a8597d0b3}}, {{cite:979367b89643aa263c22fee45530cd7e90d03fe2}}) {{formula:d5e97704-c3a0-4db7-a330-43d60e698830}}
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99e917f81ceb58bc5a6566ae7248de72
In this section, we perform experiments on MS COCO 2017 {{cite:98eba85f0c89274cd24e0c6eac5a6780da5b6697}} using the baseline detector GFLV1 to validate our method. Then, we perform ablation studies to prove the effectiveness of each component. Finally, we discuss the application scenario of our method.
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As shown in Fig REF , SimCLR is based on a Siamese-like network that learns to congregate different augmented versions of the same image, and separate dissimilar images (negative examples) to learn latent representations. Given a batch of {{formula:c3c77511-010e-4492-883f-5946ae2b2ddb}} images, all images are randomly...
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eaa32a37b97bfaf676d2838e3d9ec620
We measured the magnetization using the magnetic property measurement system (MPMS) of Quantum Design. We carried out neutron-diffraction experiments at the Swiss Spallation Neutron Source of the Paul Scherrer Institut, where we used the high-resolution powder diffractometer for thermal neutrons {{cite:0a9397ab44a7f38c...
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One of the earliest works to describe adversarial examples was that of {{cite:605906b02f6afb02ca42742c6a89560b02173798}}, motivated by the need for networks that not only generalize well but are also robust to small perturbations of its input. This was followed by a body of works that finds adversarial examples using v...
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fc34bca7cce280e3f46fc1cc0c88c581
The Integrated Gradients (IntGrad) method represents the integral of the gradients along the straightline path from a base input {{formula:da4541ca-a2b4-440e-aa0f-1d5535e20171}} to the input {{formula:dc4659bb-7abd-4e1b-ad68-44ec7aae5fad}}{{cite:9622442ec90c61f5f89e4675405361645cdc9cd1}}. The base input can be a root ...
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GNN Models & Evaluation Measures. We use three well-known GNNs as base models, including Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) {{cite:933c8dabefb839185f7b4f6abac83826b80b56b1}}, Simple Graph Convolution (SGC) {{cite:f7adfb04e5d779246d853e3e82c6322b58afbdbe}} and Graph Attention Network (GAT) {{cite:073b8532d64672d8287af4a7...
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885f397593f947892746f161216e3724
Ultracold atoms in optical lattices have, in the last two decades, been fruitful systems to study the physics of periodic quantum many-body systems in clean and highly controllable settings {{cite:78aeb3251bd5341a3f4a8814d44ada3c14f72fb7}}, {{cite:fec38c6e11675bab7714bd0cd6a868897e255b6c}}. These range from the paradig...
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5c3e2b2ec9e6d5c1097ece21a0562eac
In this paper we have shown that linearized Einstein's equations around the BTZ black brane can be obtained from the first law of entanglement thermodynamics, {{formula:062803ee-9d2e-4cd0-b49b-1afc6f58e662}} , where the reference state was taken to be a thermal state of the CFT which is dual to the black brane. It woul...
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a84a62c1201957e572a1c6209741e6f9
The availability of computation as a resource has been growing exponentially since at least the 1970s, and there is every indication that this resource will continue to become cheaper and more available well into the conceivable future. Researchers have been able to leverage the large amounts compute available to bette...
i
6b99a699b00f0a56608540cbcaf4755c
Ever-increasing model complexity has greatly limited the real-world applications of deep neural networks (DNNs) on edge devices. Various methods have been proposed to mitigate this obstacle by the vision community. Generally, existing research can be divided into network pruning {{cite:12aa99ebb3bb0a91d80369190a4766fe1...
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4e3a560a9d2a3c5798ba6d291c66515f
Let {{formula:16420a2a-0fe7-4aad-80a9-2d6e2e77d702}} be the set of all admissible infinitesimal variations of {{formula:e13f34ae-f572-4cf9-a305-2a2d6c4214ab}} in {{formula:ac83cbf5-2613-4e4e-bda7-d00b28fbe0d4}} , defined as in (REF ). Since {{formula:58651e92-5c4f-435d-8050-45f4a5e5a336}} is a global minimizer, {{fo...
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2a2132a7abe0edfc61cd5ec7ba601caa
We used T1 weighted slices from the full 3D volumes of 780 subjects from the HCP dataset {{cite:dcbf8f6a94b9107aefadd80ae2a02d46d35e79f4}} for training of the VAE. There were in total 202800 slices of size 252x308, with an isotropic resolution of {{formula:d95585af-0197-42d8-8ade-38083cb20b5c}} . We ran the N4 bias fie...
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e5525fe0288a4cba85fa40f9c1efebe1
Alongside direct measurement of two-point correlation functionsCorrelations along the {{formula:3a33cb0e-f112-4b05-8ad3-9939142d1c67}} and {{formula:b1cd74fc-8281-4536-8ac1-715f61962586}} spin axes can be measured directly via in-situ imaging {{cite:ef6c7f5e8a4af9418f3a28fa7278abb8dd5aef25}} whilst {{formula:96498155...
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3aa7e88c2834fe93b57b661dc9ad5a8f
which holds for {{formula:6f45c887-75d0-4c0b-9c1e-b0e86ea429bb}} and {{formula:554d8141-0c27-4a09-8cd9-1280d77e4762}} solving {{formula:6af34062-70e3-4635-952e-ba9e730c1ba4}} and {{formula:e680388c-049d-425f-bedb-7e05b2fa44ac}} respectively, wherever {{formula:13dd1411-68bf-44ae-97ab-0fd4a82d5620}} . They, then pro...
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4d8961d13a4709844734cf459b50f657
The conjecture has had quite fascinating implications for single field inflation, particularly those regimes in a General Relativistic Cosmology. It was shown in {{cite:b13405cfdc10dcb76f3e103954f2ef4fb2435a01}} that the swampland conjectures Eq. (1-3) are not consistent with the cosmological data on single field infla...
i
a70f28f743f3520c30248a47a87633cc
Any enrichment in water-ice material would be only fractional, however, as discussed in previous studies ({{cite:2ec18204e9d43f8bc2908896cda10e7a72327681}}, {{cite:f62b073d442531e5a048765e5bce054c5aa90bec}}, {{cite:d1f9f759d83a603fe49beb1e6d0d4077bed99ec1}}, {{cite:cf4633681f1921bf70f97b8a5cdbb920e8614967}} and {{cite:...
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Knowledge of microscopic events which drive macroscopic properties is of a fundamental interests in the description of materials. The understanding of structural phenomena at the atomic scale is indeed of a crucial role in the potential conception of new materials, which can be part of the resolution of contemporary so...
i
3e0ffd3d92ceccdd78b91cb7d42d5bee
From this perspective, a semantic similarity measure bears resemblance with a human expert being summoned to give her opinion on a complex semantic problem. In domains such as medicine and economic policy, critical choices have be made in uncertain, complex scenarios. However, disagreement among experts occurs very oft...
i
08a066d9cdeef0fa48a9d54363138174
Traditional feature matching methods use Nearest Neighbor (NN) search to find potential matches. Recently, many approaches  {{cite:bc9065959392eea63d37c608d98fc8d3896a4040}}, {{cite:ea81b2c97b277a95c213238cfb61dbd00769dd07}}, {{cite:70df54e592798afc3a946e1d5891fca4eec97fb8}}, {{cite:adaae61256e2b9d91be01b335076fa8c6ada...
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efbd91b235e381e15504e1e07ca95945
The ramification index {{cite:ce3f92f262123795eba574dcc85747325d0051cb}} and different exponent {{cite:ce3f92f262123795eba574dcc85747325d0051cb}} are related by Dedekind's different theorem, e.g. cf. {{cite:15a000d2eed8ef086d2ef381780b128d38034f6b}} or {{cite:ce3f92f262123795eba574dcc85747325d0051cb}}:
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302eb4ca2e34be681d99be2391bcaa61
The self-attention based methods (also called transformer) {{cite:2ef277a88db824d2aca604c1d90bf1047087649d}}, have demonstrated promising results in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks recently. The transformer model exploits the short/long range context by connecting arbitrary pairs of position in the inpu...
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c6f74085ff17ff706b0fb70aeec85cf7
We develop an alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm {{cite:c3fe4185fe33c9d6ce525b5aeee948533a41415f}}, specifically tailored to solving (REF ). Our ADMM algorithm is based on solving this equivalent formulation of (REF ): {{formula:b2a44c5d-dade-404b-93ae-a972a5e57778}}
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Phase field fracture method is powerful in fracture modelling {{cite:2fe5c1d938df71e48abfba34c23a88c3a54caef7}}. The difference in tensile and compressive strengths of the material can be considered by dividing the strain energy density into a tensile part affected by the phase field and a compressive part, which is in...
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Our main argument is that text-to-image generative models are being trained on databases originally created to different purposes like image segmentation, hence limiting the way they interpret human language in the specific context of art generation. SemArt {{cite:d895b1d46daa3082e872ec7be80f8e953640dbbc}} and Artemis ...
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cf78a5d04f2ddacb35d280bb07b1d236
Table REF displays the results of all tested methods. Based on the table, we have the following observations: (1) For SD data set, we observe a huge performance gap between validation set and test set. A similar performance gap appears between I.I.D. split and ComDiv split on both Math23K and MAWPS. This indicates tha...
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653947ef4012fa6a2342b580fba08f36
Random neural networks have been extensively studied in the literature  {{cite:49c2c9705f1f78a42cd79541a40d184dd1cfda7b}}, {{cite:f756945446023228241e733dce0c9e042b6bfb25}}, {{cite:229900bf1c7999452f81cf54d9a8f954cc89484b}}, {{cite:eb524f08ef85e200102cf5e5407ad3f90940e016}}, {{cite:55e967cdeb1774d0c13b35a398b69b33a0672...
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17769e5ad2f0fce48ee548b5813ba55f
Van der Waals heterostructures comprising a variety of 2D layered materials have emerged as potential building blocks for the future ultrafast and low-power electronic and spintronic devices {{cite:a3b9d978f6e3a1dce9179477a3321466d02c067d}}, {{cite:b6395106752a575cd54589d4756a3cbd1e881f1b}}, {{cite:ed6225aacbe922378a26...
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9101bbc63c3d15c8f17965d7dbd273b8
Points 1 to 5 of Theorem  parallel exactly those of Theorem , but of course the definition of {{formula:ea70372a-cc8d-48d1-a935-76d0e609ab91}} is a different one. It is through this definition that we capture the potential interaction between the ontology and the structural measures. Note, for example, that the class ...
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37922e7dbaea9f6a1dd848192f693e39
PDFchem provides a fast calculation of key abundances and emission line ratios that are most commonly used, for large-scale (tens-to-hundreds of pc) inhomogeneous clouds characterized by an {{formula:27447721-fdeb-4e78-8d93-057a7931fb0b}} -PDF. As described earlier, while many such distributions have been obtained for ...
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0b7f05008a546eac137e4843fdc15887
Due to its irregular format and permutation invariance problem, how to process unstructured representation is one of the greatest challenges to point cloud analysis. PointNet {{cite:e1a1b4efab88f2e6dcadab806da0a7d502e6b07a}} is the pioneering point-based method working on irregular and disordered points, via point-wise...
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47d541c0edd3a4834f1bf2ffd8e0488c
which can be estimated via the popular Newton-Raphson algorithm. In this way, {{formula:d29a1edf-71f3-4caa-a730-8ac7f270af97}} being a convex combination between two distributions, {{formula:2b438112-7082-486d-b609-17a4de25574a}} and {{formula:ec3cb4bf-43e1-4948-a7f5-4d6c2e73bf43}} of equal H-value, and being H at t...
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Here we present self-consistent cosmological zoom-in simulations run with our updated KETJU code ({{cite:6a29a4af8356483cdf87935d0eb0d1fb8c745d54}}, {{cite:7f6bca0a62e0ff3b940abf5aa9b1f2ce31067048}}, {{cite:0e1d55b2c9fe6c336b752d5162ae140a35845246}}), which is able to resolve the dynamics of merging SMBHs down to tens ...
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2bc841c8c05ed68ac031285b1e12bd33
Significant progress in deep neural network (DNN) for vision {{cite:41a95e4d0c30b596eb3624b9039b71b41ac540d1}}, {{cite:f11722cc791646f9023c8a78f3e6c6e5cb4d84f8}}, {{cite:9285ffe0c873f9ee84f4fdbdfa830979791a634a}}, {{cite:0201dd8db7aaf6cf57cfcccb90a695a2ab2c46f6}}, {{cite:5928dda91bfa651220a07059c7f518c31982c4ae}}, {{ci...
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7fdbd35e3427a240c51ec4b85d8326f4
MS COCO. We also evaluate our method on the COCO dataset, a more challenging dataset, and the results are listed in Tab. REF . In the coco-35/80 setting, compared to the baseline method DD, our method achieves a 2.4% AP improvement, which is prominent for the COCO dataset. In the coco-115/120 setting, where a larger-sc...
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While bridging the sim-to-real gap has traditionally been addressed via domain randomization {{cite:0bd92ca97947faae5b4fe8af2e112c4372ee5672}}, we take inspiration from the robust control literature, and tackle this challenge by developing an approach for adversarial learning of stability certificates for dynamical sys...
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ad1f7ee08d1cab491bc8c47699d4bdf8
One bottleneck of existing image-based 3D mesh reconstruction methods {{cite:8f850b692293f9ae4d7db02d040d8101fa65468b}}, {{cite:33d60104187659a784b5a17ce2e3645e1ba11176}} is that the predicted shapes are assumed to be symmetric. This assumption does not hold for most non-rigid animals, e.g., birds tilting their heads, ...
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4496e06d3ed8977b9c901cc5a7a27890
In this task, our backbone model is a GRU (RNN) network with hidden size 128. We convert tweet sentences to sequences of 300-D GloVe {{cite:202c9899c3ac75bbdd12cef9621e90d92a646451}} word vectors as input to the GRU model. We add a binary classifier upon GRU hidden output to classify negative and positive sentiment. We...
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39d69f23f34dab703b48bdca2c8736d6
Water molecules are modeled using either the TIP4P potential {{cite:8fca00236ae6da70bd022c1fdd95282332a19b58}} or the SPC/E potential {{cite:d047ceceeb1aaeceef8c8e3c3e7eebbca69ec5e2}} and maintained rigid with the SHAKE algorithm {{cite:0dafd9fdcf055e248e8c16cc964ebe45bf2f0b30}}. Lennard-Jones (LJ) parameters of all co...
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In previous literature, both single-antenna and separate-antenna full-duplex models are investigated. However, using single-antenna as a function of SI cancellation is more attractive because of twofold reasons: first, using two antenna full-duplex system may not achieve any higher throughput than using two antenna in ...
i
f1092380f50833de120be503b1228ebb
We have a lot of choices for the general framework of the style transfer model from some of the existing literature {{cite:c8607f5960d1b1527615f65d3b2e6ff91d1e635d}}, {{cite:b484489afc4b876c20ffe2b574cbd0208fa115e0}}. We use the model from Gatys et al. {{cite:c8607f5960d1b1527615f65d3b2e6ff91d1e635d}} as our baseline m...
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which is equal to the usual dual index (see for instance {{cite:f8c7152b0bea29680dad6f2eefdb4613ff7e6793}} for the precise definition) of {{formula:5c423e00-c4d1-44aa-b1e8-c09c8bcc5902}} .
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Our work is not without limitations: DP-SGLD provides only point estimates of the network's parameters and thus sampling from the posterior when the privacy budget is exhausted is not possible. Furthermore, DP-SGLD converges onto a single mode in the posterior distribution, and is thus not capable of capturing multiple...
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All experiments were carried out on a Nvidia GTX1070 across 100 epochs, with each epoch taking roughly 2 minutes. The Adam optimiser was used with learning rate of {{formula:8ec01696-47e8-4e86-9fb4-36f987904080}} for the SATNet layer, and {{formula:d116a00d-e516-4992-9b3e-aceccd898494}} for the digit classifier {{cit...
r
1a1842988eae2da1814dbb93c6fae63a
For comparison, we consider the following schemes. 1) Proposed AO with dynamic IRS: employ different IRS phase shifts in DL and UL with the proposed solutions; 2) GR with dynamic IRS: where Gaussian randomization is applied to recover the rank-one {{formula:5062eb4c-a5fb-4af5-9539-23e783a4abef}} and {{formula:8ad38e7d...
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Differential privacy {{cite:5af0b391ffdc529345f235bb49d49d800e199364}} {{cite:9f1935052ea3e401785eb518249bef0412f0fc57}} has been gaining momentum in recent years. It is very reliable in the sense that when applicable, it can provide mathematical insurances to preserve the plausible deniability up to desired thresholds...
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b5cde8e89d9af0a4be8b5ae0cb5d0c22
More recently, the Schrödinger-Newton system was generalized by considering the effects of dark energy in the form of a cosmological constant {{formula:fdb0624a-0fa5-4721-9169-b59b22d8569a}} {{cite:f1571d82c8db97cc22ee56b97c54cd68acced496}}. This is consistent with the standard {{formula:af8b9e8c-073a-45f0-ac57-a4c6da...
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79426ca5e920d3daeacd9779b181e7c3
The present work provides the basis to derive characteristics of interacting RnT particles and those subject to external potentials on the basis of field theories. Using this framework provides a flexible, extensible, systmatic and perturbative approach to active matter. It comes equipped with the powerful tool of the ...
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21b904385a2344980aaa7e835e27dcb7
Another approach that is commonly used to address the problem of separation is regularization. In this approach, instead of maximizing the log-likelihood function, a weighted average of the log-likelihood function and a penalty function, {{formula:b2560eda-f79b-4a36-b9cb-81c722f62354}} , is maximized. This penalty func...
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c87c823216a2747c2130ec7fa23dd701
We consider four multi-label classification datasets, summarized in Table REF : Cora {{cite:0a9c91b6102a0c03f700ebba89ea32ede7e4cb73}}, a Machine Learning citation graph labeled by subfield; CiteSeer {{cite:0a9c91b6102a0c03f700ebba89ea32ede7e4cb73}}, a scientific citation graph labeled by research area; PubMed {{cite:0...
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df0be6a6a944153c33a34a1e1528d00e
Our model consists of a student and a teacher model {{cite:367d8d12d7e0905d58ef4bcb66ffd1c1e67fe24b}}, denoted by parameters {{formula:5382d44c-45a7-4f7d-b5b7-89cb496de123}} , respectively, which parameterize the classifier {{formula:6a2fed34-803c-42fc-abac-9627f42355ae}} . This classifier can be decomposed as {{formul...
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05cdb7e9bfd6637c3a01fb33c2115c82
Computational cost, observation window, and latency Our model has around 17M parameters, which is less than some SOTA SR DNNs, such as EDSR {{cite:355b9c533761d95bb92959620058f00c4cd49935}}, RDN {{cite:509a80e8f60f73f309a85101e41ef62289f7ce4b}}, thus the training time is comparable with others. The inference time is ar...
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637fbcebf74f4ddd473a3334a7c0076b
There is a number of open inferential extensions that remain interesting directions for future work under our distance-to-set regularization approach. For instance, loss functions do not always originate from likelihoods, so there is value in extending our framework to more general settings such as Gibbs posteriors {{c...
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043c31ac4e939011a95d8203aec40a27
As discussed in the preliminaries section, accurate models with small quantization errors can provide better training performance along with more stable weight convergence. In existing works of binarized CNNs ({{cite:a6bb17edb2458a7fdd54a04edeb4fe74e164f1a6}}, {{cite:a111a50007038cd50b338e3729c8b19d3d1f8773}}, {{cite:c...
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471a413cd2b0476d7f0affa32cb1a077
A different perspective has been advocated in {{cite:d68114fddbd8513f1d3632e58c3a2317eb104527}} which argues for the importance of proper distance to arrive at the rigorous result. Due to the singular nature of the metric (REF ), the proper radial distance here is not {{formula:81870172-bf18-4fa2-a047-b310db977447}} , ...
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6f464eeea34b1cb2cf6bd7cdfb7aa49f
Dynamic Modality-Level Attention Fusion. Since we utilize three encoders to separately deal with the relationship between each existing modality and the target modality, we aim at deeply fusing features extracted by those different encoders. Inspired by the SE module {{cite:5a3e4b8b1a1101205380a06f181313eae85c8135}}, ...
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dc60a13b4cef60a907acd84121ecf5cc
where the nuclear modification factor {{formula:e4689e38-ab94-494d-be4d-a7cc4bbbffa8}} accounts for the fact that the gluon distributionRecall that the value of {{formula:aff255b7-8bd1-4d9b-92f3-9ff17c7818e1}} is almost completely driven by the gluon distribution. in the lead ion may differ from the sum of the gluon...
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b619231b031be7cb4ece3ac5ff35670b
In Fig. 6 we show the corresponding decomposition of the data contours for the XCDM model as well. In the upper-left plot we display the two-dimensional contours at {{formula:1cb7344d-490f-4b1f-af5a-88bc0420840d}} and {{formula:95ae827a-7e2f-44c8-a3a2-e3c8bd3698df}} c.l. in the {{formula:ef5cab61-72bd-45b6-acd2-6dd64...
d
96cb62e174b6b265817e8cfe47ed938b
We evaluated three DRL algorithms, Rainbow DQN {{cite:9d2176d96d741c92bf2577db1c50eec97177c619}}, Discrete Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) {{cite:10f334be8123d7049cfe81f1fcc26b980482e675}}, and Advantage Actor-Critic (A2C) {{cite:064162253f1cefc8d73c8b49a2556359154998b7}}, and a random agent baseline. All DRL algorithms used a...
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a82d445c44f7dbe44f092fd5f7945f2b
We further evaluate our approaches on the PASCAL VOC 2012 test set. Following prior works {{cite:40e493227e14ede61f961e65cb42a9b956115f54}}, {{cite:3363189ebdc8e1b13100dfe4e6df407e9cab71d7}}, {{cite:4a1dd263462c14d3d4770b05f0eb1cd1348d88aa}}, before evaluating our method on the test set, we first train on the augmented...
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3ab4e2f8f7e2c73203709299ed44ff44
Besides boosting relevant tasks using StaQC, future work includes: (1) We currently only consider a code snippet to be a standalone solution or not. In many cases, code snippets in an answer post serve as multiple steps and should be merged to form a complete solution {{cite:e0d248b173ec38389eaf0bb9fc85944808af6ade}}. ...
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a9b58c9eab576205bf284d16738abcb0
All reactive molecular dynamics simulations has carry out performed by non-equilibrium molecular dynamics method {{cite:85b8b5dc24106974cbac7831c689bad0e9bd8664}}, {{cite:a9e7995ae0782bc7f52ded8e7527e4579874dbdc}}, {{cite:3d34a94cc42ebec941d438c3d6b01ca603390e74}}. The numerical atomic positions os carbon atoms are cal...
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e59148fcac3e61c9f1438cce5edb0b75
These approaches vary in defining typical motion characteristics for clustering. Yan et. al {{cite:1803feb4258bc129bf95c7792066d8c18f9869cd}} propose to cluster trajectories based on geometric constraints (trajectories of the same motion lie in a manifold) and locality. In {{cite:611a65943fa403877eec440cf342f8ece2e08f5...
m
ca872b9ad305e6948c22a81371d55601
The space {{formula:68d9f1fe-2c11-4ce0-9223-064f2f9d12b1}} is a complete metric space and so is the product {{formula:2ce073f8-6026-42a6-a79b-c370ab8b2175}} with {{formula:8cfd74e4-93e7-43d4-850e-809f39b770ea}} . In {{cite:08e8e7614fbca4788defa1320d8e7471ef535811}} the following was shown by extending techniques of {...
r
854e7a3445d42a6792380675b6c1f4a8
On the other hand, to remove the need for differentiating through the LL optimization path, especially when the LL dynamic system iterates many times, a type of implicit gradient-based BLO methods (called I-GBLOs for simplicity) is employed in {{cite:0761a56506668e4c75ce2ddb6223745e73fa756e}}, {{cite:433a615078d7941bce...
i
779da6aa2d9990a080fe9d8567fe73a9
Novelty, anomaly, outlier, abnormality and out-of-distribution (OOD) detection are closely related topics {{cite:d6584d46cbbe7587c7064691ef10d58c9116b26a}}. The distinction between them is vague across variety of literature studies {{cite:1a09f993c24e941879672d9934dadeb6c6e68309}}, {{cite:4663c658d763b21be6c559e3c6b9a0...
i
ed8d8ee700a1c9836265c32a932b620a
From the considered spin correction in eq. (REF ), we have obtained the expected results for the spin vertices as in {{cite:e8cc7771cb861d60a4b51a95c3a7626b2d742ef7}}, with the difference that our spin supplementary condition and relativistic spin allow us to remove any acceleration dependent correction, to express the...
d
9e90d5e04f79986d4c669018f409547a
Large-scale language modeling has demonstrated exciting performance gains in zero-shot classification when combined with explicit, prompted supervision. Here, existing labeled datasets are transformed into prompted training examples, which redefine classification tasks as generative, text completion tasks {{cite:c033d2...
i
cccb84c4209c154ab1667d74b6574ac4
The relative {{formula:a473e8fe-d834-4056-9d1e-db4916f8c54d}} yields as a function of the relative charged-particle multiplicity measured at mid- and forward rapidity in pp collisions at {{formula:c85664e9-0cd6-403c-a4dc-70cfd7ee4640}} , 7 and 13 TeV are shown in Fig. REF . The measurements differ for the physical eve...
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61056c135adba0b4eeef96eb3bd30979
Nevertheless, the corona parameters ({{formula:ee50dcd3-a7a2-44fb-85ee-759121eac7de}} , {{formula:b9892b06-ffa5-44bc-9df3-97d18ab801b0}} and {{formula:97ce128f-f1d6-49a3-b43a-3019b6d32bfc}} ) change little during the soft-to-hard transition, although the inner part of the corona (from the NS surface to the corotation ...
d
87885d42019aed0c99a695f04528b04f
The three parameters of the adopted model as shown in Eq. REF are {{formula:b5dcf218-3154-4019-a6fc-9f0a939ac272}} , {{formula:fcf368c7-c71c-4d63-932e-d419daf6cd27}} , and {{formula:60aec7b0-6455-4a5b-89ad-4b6285e8d0de}} . A Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) {{cite:d8efc742b5dfbb942911f02bddd306822c01325c}} sampling met...
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3d0fb84303feec52de6c424b4d38c4b6
We investigate which probabilistic deep learning model design could concurrently learn both to provide calibrated class probabilities in-domain and to accurately identify OOD samples after being trained only on data from the target domain towards a single objective. We take Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) {{cite:69dd7d8...
i
b64791c7738363485a5846ae7a8b0ff5
The particle nature and properties of dark matter (DM) can be probed by the direct detection experiments, typically utilizing nuclear or electron recoils {{cite:a4999c6ede86fc6064a4c08e1ca548053d8abbd9}}. Recently, the XENON1T experiment found an excess in the electron recoil spectrum around {{formula:07cab9f3-c341-418...
i
fda282e5a37148aaa967f9ff0e38f678
The conductivity dependence on the temperature, determined by the response and transfer curves, which were acquired at different temperatures, reveals that the charge transport is dominated by a thermionic emission over an energy barrier. There are three main mechanisms of transport across an energy barrier: (1) thermi...
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70c040023fce009411f47f07e28ea67d
Set {{formula:845c9737-394a-4d97-a005-8b5d5a9250dc}} . Then, by the Independence Theorem {{cite:1c21c8350808468953cb750994abd9e887cbdce5}} and above remark, we have {{formula:ae5d6187-14bf-48f1-94f9-fd3dc5a078e2}} . Hence {{formula:c4499e43-8f25-4bd7-b3d1-0af5e9d8a36b}} is a right exact functor on the category of {{fo...
r
b116ef9e533307e1aa7fc32780307afa
We compare the performance of PUCRL2 with three other algorithms: (i) UCRL2 {{cite:ae33230fc724f2da8354733dbee26d074f57b08e}} which provides optimal static regret in stationary MDP setting, (ii) UCRL3 {{cite:f3e645edbcd80d028f0ccd684b4d1044f629e717}} which is a recent improvement over UCRL2, and (iii) BORL {{cite:a2048...
r
5a0ee25b359da7c78e39b81e6c05d658
One of the advantages in using the probabilistic framework is that it makes the analysis of statistical certainty more straightforward. A posterior distribution for the test statistic, Kendall's {{formula:f3b53c75-62c6-47e5-a4ec-380adb1c315a}} can directly be computed from the model parameter {{formula:b18f2a3b-b799-4...
d
c8b73660aebc440a81c8c5de4d118bba
Another major development was then achieved with the generalization of the QSLs to the evolution of open quantum systems {{cite:2f019db0098dcb2e4ddab27af48b60f4bc6bd372}}, {{cite:c2953aafd3eb9202561af046864bc264d63eddb6}}, {{cite:7e3e74bffd68a08d2b544f3747d973a4743a9e31}}, {{cite:889c5bfeef40fd31f15cda79d6fe50c134e4529...
i
ff4fca586bd8fc6396cef39deffa0d71