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In the case of the BigFish and Jumper environments, no simple policy exists common to every level that allows for a good performance, thus almost no agent is able to succeed without retraining on new levels. We note, however, that the small number of levels (50) used to train the experts contributes to the lack of gene...
r
1c8af11d16cb7e9b8f721aa878b5ff5b
We show qualitative results on AFHQ dog and wild (Figure REF ), FFHQ faces (Figure REF ), and StyleGAN2 {{cite:f1e9223b47ba31f8addce10c2667be8ac1a294cc}} (Figure REF ). All models are trained with ten user edits.
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The small fraction of time that the radio pulsations are detectable is notable. There are several possible explanations that are difficult to differentiate between with only one relatively low signal-to-noise detection. One reason could be simply interstellar scintillation. High frequency observations of nearby MSPs ar...
d
ac8361b7ea42267effdb3dd6e5649b94
Inspired by previous works {{cite:4ce920ebc9792d1efe3d7263fe35a70642d70da3}}, {{cite:08fe441e8cae6b8fddfeb0eb04e10895e09e43b5}}, {{cite:00ad09977dcb5436e6f349a551cca104da009cf9}}, we introduce a novel pseudo multi-labeling strategy. Concretely, we extract pseudo-attributes from product titles and optimize a multi-label...
i
63db7b741ff163685752155f56c2ee0f
Notwithstanding these limitations we have shown that ideal networks designed to be maximally navigable at minimal cost share basic structural properties with real networks. Compared to existing works on navigation-optimal distributions of shortcut edges in Euclidean grids {{cite:3d05444dc79e69b9354702e24a63e7be0d7af760...
d
862ba9b358123dbecf73689e4e18b89b
From Andrzejak et al. {{cite:679219f58a4afe9b829b1e90079bfe77e3a88236}}, 10 Participants (5 Healthy and 5 Epileptic Patients)
d
2738538329bb83c72ba3845b34fc442f
M3 SMOTE ENN {{cite:f7527b03d9bfd2d58b7a7c8186fdebfefda7f158}} 13 Binary C4.5 AUC
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e440531b851471064076c266b2ee0cd8
More generally, the phylogenetic networks that we have considered in this paper did not have arc weights. It would be interesting to understand how arc weights might affect our results, especially when we want to make a straight-line drawing where the length of an arc is proportional to its weights. A special case that...
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d07d3ec8735034a433ed8764c2eca662
Perhaps one of the most interesting findings is that our PAC-Bayes bound is able to capture the power law scaling of the learning curve of DNNs. This scaling has been the subject of recent important work in deep learning theory {{cite:bca9778c4465fe5bcb75069d0ad06a2880e4173b}}, {{cite:10d35739b990d6c45547676d654349d30e...
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33b51d14585cbeba910a055a48d6e9ad
The systems confined in quantum dots weakly coupled to electron reservoirs are studied with the transport spectroscopy using the Coulomb blockade phenomenon {{cite:0327b25f72406e26b5781f261ea0c9c4cfca509a}}, {{cite:09e2dbfb7ae1418465cf79ff2d0c1284e077ec7b}}. In the Coulomb blockade regime, the flow of the current acros...
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55e545152be1cfc685d295459bfa4d09
The large-scale fading of the BS-RIS and RIS-user channels are modelled as {{formula:3d94a7e3-2b28-4e08-9750-9234462425be}} , {{formula:3e12aea2-bf7a-406a-a49c-a10401bdcc3e}} , {{formula:ec2c48b3-7d81-4c83-87b8-996ceb2f5725}} , {{formula:2f0ab48a-cc3f-4e09-a571-aae8698258dd}} , where {{formula:7e1227a8-aa59-4419-9656-b...
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8cad452e4c7c2abd411d8ea146ebf973
We view the proposed model as a simple first step towards addressing pitfalls of Bayesian approaches to high-dimensional clustering. There are several important aspects that we have not been able to address in this initial paper. The first is the issue of fast computation in very large {{formula:c63fb7b9-8d4d-4509-8de3...
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2c6e1255025e9b7a1f676c5fa81e6acb
Sometimes authors even refer to the quantity {{formula:9a7b4ec8-bb09-4f75-8840-542e95b7c408}} (expressed in terms of the HHZ variables {{formula:7183b9c9-ddac-4917-9686-5067a5a3d795}} and {{formula:d2afe977-962e-4f4e-904a-0a3b25040ebb}} ) as the free energy {{formula:a13c4013-bd67-4dc0-b679-9b25266701e6}} , rather th...
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8dad3a21751046ba2643549c0e7bbdc9
Since the continuous Newton flow (REF ) is intrinsically a nonlinear diminishing system for the energy function {{formula:392a640f-a54a-469d-a71e-fe6c3bccfff2}} , it can be integrated by the strong stability preserving methods {{cite:17b9f6b704e6a0f01b00685eb88cb266f147acfc}}, {{cite:f7acc410777cc55529098e143b0110e5b07...
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a45b0b58f67d6e0b982325d023c02974
In this section, we present the results for two trained hierarchic decomposition models. We use the ShapeNet dataset {{cite:ab6f06daedbb2743e748446bec4128be4a2d4242}} for training along with the NVIDIA Kaolin v0.1 library {{cite:ca0a75b6ebdbb93ef9016f0f0845de95ffcaa9af}}, which is used to compute signed distance functi...
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a6ec0546281167b44ba55420a490f3a3
We also compare with other methods on Colored MNIST in a single-bias setting. There are two variants of Colored MNIST datasets in previous works—(1) adding colors to the foreground (i.e., digit) {{cite:15b50e2db9cdbdf13258e7e0ad0a8ed1e525d1bc}}, {{cite:9ab8b29aa900625f44b5514de6eb94179620ce83}}, {{cite:268fdff4db223ac7...
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cba469eae63d17893b76e42df8677b98
“God used beautiful mathematics in creating the world.” During the 20th century physicists constructed many beautiful theories that would describe the Universe at all scales even though some of the theories were not so simple. However up to date no theory was able to give a decisive answer regarding the fate of our uni...
i
41685a55f7cae58dffff232767fd65c0
One could arguably compute mfc on the basis of human-annotated semantic similarity ratings. Datasets of such ratings exist {{cite:dc4124a06c6d9ef51f22e2dc68b15c562eaf2aaf}}, {{cite:907fd0010fdb3bff2cdf142d25c5c9607c882674}}, but they do not provide a (dis)similarity between every pair of items as is required to perform...
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37e225112fa8dcd846fd59d9c23c88d3
Unconditional Generation of SkeGAN: The effect of temperature {{formula:8f73b41f-53cd-45bc-91cc-bd5b7f85faaa}} for unconditional generation is similar to its effect in conditional generation in the case of VASkeGAN. As {{formula:f1217027-88cb-45e5-8319-9ecc6a2cca99}} increases the randomness of the generated sketches...
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e603d93526613deaf5d263431e78800d
Pseudo-LiDAR {{cite:3be251c152ae090c5ca6ff0301c7ecc3e1770259}} + segmentation: Uses Pseudo-lidar with PSMNet to generate a 3D point cloud from the input stereo images which is used to project the semantic segmentation of the front view to the bird's eye view. The PSMNet is trained separately on the respective datasets...
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33693a3d790b643a07161220c6245139
As argued in {{cite:8facfd99ee2c23df7552c61b32a04347ab8ba081}} the norm of weights does not necessary captures good generalization. They show in particular that generalization in ReLu networks is invariant along hyper planes corresponding to reciprocal rescaling in and out side of a nonlinearity by some constant {{form...
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415da03a883d9da286ac08d8b5b20371
We use OpenFace 2.0 {{cite:4c015ba6bca25aa53354dacfce423bd4a256fbe2}} to compute the head position, head pose, gaze, facial AU presence, and facial AU intensity from individual frames in each video segment.
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The above theorem for {{formula:01692196-0461-4f20-8dea-9dbd7ce1e938}} -{{formula:03381ef3-d89b-4804-abdc-b1c24c2beb6f}} in {{formula:fb7a5985-710f-424b-9106-1f4c51e9d81e}} -metric is obtained through an intermediate hardness of approximation proof for {{formula:b7b05d0e-e3b5-4b7e-93d2-c8b28d8c1054}} -{{formula:d5f4bd...
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c977a3e46ce468024e0a704d52fe72b3
From the Lemma of Douglas-Dupont (see in {{cite:cddc47a1afe52ec22d1dabcfbba05ed0eaf6871b}}), it follows that, given a function {{formula:fd47f5dd-731e-49eb-95b4-18c465310e2c}} , there is an interpolator {{formula:daa4c4f4-be5f-44af-9abb-179696fb2ddb}} such that {{formula:cda7f55b-f3d4-4560-a5ff-a82bcf99142a}}
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2ec5a65fd8957433adedef3a86be1540
Compared with the previous theoretical works that used the plane wave expansion method on the {{formula:301c797c-29bb-49a5-94d7-bc4bf2b61f46}} model {{cite:43a3c16d4eb683e68620727477459a8a054ff85b}}, {{cite:b15333b3ccea93279a0e188ffaa4c318e04c1c18}}, our results show the following differences: (i) the inverted bands a...
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d086e8a061faa53d5289edccacd79c96
We show the quantitative results on Matterport3D dataset {{cite:c8c8f0325058e18a56f8bee82312df755f6a013a}}. The sampling strategies are the same as our experiments on PROX dataset. We first perform K-Means ({{formula:ec0e4bf5-6b4e-43de-9c59-2323113e37ea}} ) and evaluate the obtained human-scene interaction anchors on M...
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7b8f65f41b1bf499f2e52eb820862072
We perform a series of tests to show the physical accuracy, robustness, and generalizability of our method compared to other baseline methods. We primarily use data from a high-fidelity SPH solver with adaptive time stepping {{cite:d6ee9fcde0fa48ffd8f46506203ad34005988b64}}. The resulting, two-dimensional dataset "WBC-...
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0b82490a4148f63ec32163084882abc9
6.2. In the homological mirror symmetry due to Kontsevich {{cite:6fe984f989c14dd1da6fa8e1b6c6233e7fcb0bbf}}, monodromy transformations in B-structures are interpreted as the corresponding transformations in the derived category of coherent sheaves {{formula:8fc881dd-7c2e-4420-9e4d-43cfce398f40}} . From this viewpoint, ...
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83a332d21681e232df22d378625909d9
It is well-known that for {{formula:a9b45444-b5fb-4ab8-82fe-d04af8a0c94b}} (cf. {{cite:57601bbcc49a634e1af43dc3f7b5d0974438fd1e}}, {{cite:d0454dfba4cc6000e9f7b7feba7d4d6989ba2064}}) {{formula:4b8d0276-f76b-4bed-ab71-c0f3aa20f6c1}}
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808335b37f49ed6c35043526c5d25314
Moreover, UAVs flight duration is bounded by the on-board battery lifetime. To improve the energy performance, solutions can optimize for energy efficiency such as in {{cite:7aa99394b0f4e1c279a15196dc4e9a783dbc7897}} where the authors derived a model for the propulsion energy consumption taking the trajectory into cons...
i
c9a8f7c076eb6633ed20c709057af60b
Based only on the experimental data reported by {{cite:efc0785029fee2b7aa5afee270aaa933965ea06d}}, W. D. Langer & T. Velusamy (cited as private communication in {{cite:efc0785029fee2b7aa5afee270aaa933965ea06d}}) searched for ortho-CH{{formula:8d6a2da7-9ed7-47c5-b327-e07df9ff9839}} C{{formula:d1c1e278-0a0a-426d-97aa-fa3...
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00caa77dbb91b85bfd303feb5178e275
Weighted Boxes Fusion. Typically, detectors generate multiple bounding box predictions (with confidence scores) of a lesion's location. Predictions become clustered together when an ensemble is created from multiple selected epochs of a single detector or over different object detection networks. Weighted boxes fusion ...
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7dfc676dc663e9697f97706a4726babd
We compare the performance of our proposed method to competing approaches on the MultiWOZ benchmark {{cite:13349286a20e6be98aef5a8ade78999d8c15a66c}}. Our experimental results show that we are able to improve the state-of-the-art performance across different benchmark metrics. Apart from MultiWOZ's context-to-text metr...
i
6d727a66bb589e177b3eaaddc4923bc8
Our model-fitting results reveal that the acceleration zones could extend to spatial distances of {{formula:6bb2e5a6-14bb-4710-abc0-154caf3850c2}} 300–400 pc from the cores (for knots C4, C5, C9, C17 and B6, see Table 1 and 2). This result is consistent with MHD theories for jet formation. For example, Vlahakis & Köni...
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b61e4c2bec0dd2f939cae332fa35587c
It is also worth mentioning the flow of the ambient fluid, which we have so far ignored for this study. In particular, wherever there are sharp changes in the interface shape, this may be associated with non-negligible displacement of the local ambient fluid, such that the dynamic boundary condition (REF ) cannot be ap...
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0eeb9f518e324b8b804fe3fcb0ef4553
Following the standard evaluation metrics on QUBIQ, we averaged 7 predictions as the confidence map and compared them with the average of seven manual labels with the continuous Dice similarity score. We note that the averaged value of each pixel is in {{formula:ef531bfb-eb0e-49a1-a38b-b87f575d493f}} . The confidence m...
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cb524b2a724af21492f2c78fd1ea32c4
To conclude, we advocate directly maximizing the average reward in RL. It is the root for approaching Blackwell optimality through Veinott criteria. It also eliminates any complication due to artificial discounting. Future works include investigating to what extent exploration strategies for discounted rewards applies ...
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ca246e5497b0e8f04eaf2907b1c224f8
In an accretion disc around black hole, rotating flow experiences centrifugal repulsion against gravity that effectively constructs a virtual barrier in the vicinity of the black holes. Depending on the flow variables, eventually, such a virtual barrier triggers discontinuous transition of the flow variables in the for...
i
831d1e51359174b8ea6b435ae44a0f97
In this study, we used a publicly available labelled DR fundus image dataset from the Asia Pacific Tele-Ophthalmology Society (APTOS)https://asiateleophth.org/ to train, validate and test the model. The dataset has 3662 DR fundus images categorised into a five-class scale of increasing severity, namely normal, mild, mo...
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24fc2e9ae280b72ddc901ab4f26914c3
However, in general the three point function for different interactions and in different models does not necessarily lead to {{formula:fd24199e-5ee6-4aa2-8aaa-8d2a31b57e67}} -dependence presented in (REF ) and it can have crests and troughs at different locations. Therefore, over the years there have been different tem...
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8d4cc67232f14d3ce1991c430235ec67
The choice of baseline and path function.   Although Sundararajan {{cite:ed60065849343d5740ac6de072afd60e9c3acab8}} suggest to use black image as baseline and linear interpolation as the path function, Sturmfels {{cite:6a2e330f08e194ad77cc0d2db18b1495fd40abd2}} argue that it may not be the best choice. We experimentall...
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ec0bb189367cb680409b46eb54eaf0b1
Figure REF shows the overall performance of the tested algorithms in different scenarios. The results include the median performance and {{formula:793ebf7a-3d5f-4c99-8337-ff5e45ce3ed6}} percentiles are shaded to avoid the effect of any outliers as recommended in {{cite:9347b0755b96844a800f646ddd4fb43bcd56510f}}. For ...
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3edfaed563c62d54b3d211fd1717ab1e
Given a simple graph {{formula:76a938d4-8b88-4cd7-b6ef-8549b3e3bedd}} , a set of vertices {{formula:b326bbf8-81ab-46da-9589-0ed306325f6b}} is an independent set if the vertices of this set are all pairwise non-adjacent. Finding an independent set with maximum cardinality is a fundamental problem in algorithmic graph t...
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20a46e525793c4a942ab123184545c5c
Recently, the {{formula:af4be171-9042-497b-80c9-af6133e4b637}} norm was successfully used in low-rank representation {{cite:13f5fb2ff6724ace9d202ee55c62a14374fd4143}} to optimize the noise data matrix {{formula:9da07252-5178-48a4-910a-7b24069bd563}} . The optimal {{formula:2e3400ac-8396-407d-9383-a08563a4a080}} can b...
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Following the work {{cite:b30e4a805cb3fa4fbcdd1a03d1c03aedccf5b42c}} of Agler and Young, this domain has remained a field of extensive research in operator theory and complex geometry constituting examples and counter-examples to celebrated problems in these areas such as the rational dilation problem {{cite:4f1b136a39...
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8681deb99ff337627e06a0943e1afad2
The length of path between two vertices {{formula:6a2ac94f-67cf-46a7-a672-e079d63370ae}} in a connected graph is the shortest distance {{formula:55a2c16a-9dfd-48b5-95a8-6bdee195fb43}} between them. Let {{formula:ffecb4d1-eb3f-4b75-a87e-59f81f5472e4}} be a vertex of {{formula:489980e7-34fe-486b-b517-0c806e550dba}} a...
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c48cb4e5cea5bca88ac0fc53562f4b40
Since when {{formula:4ed61a43-b0c9-469d-8f5b-5a45df0017d3}} and {{formula:53e6a6ca-5fc2-4b59-8997-d2f93cdff6b7}} , the mountain pass value for problem (REF ) is not a critical value of the corresponding functional, all the arguments based on the concentration compactness arguments {{cite:003fae9e432df33a1af0f1072522f9...
i
dbc5afe18ca9daa59816f0370d92a0fd
An ultimate signature of the dynamical topological phase transition is illustrated in ssh:fig:2 b), which shows the band gap structure of the evolving soliton lattice. We see that for {{formula:6c697322-f284-444c-aabe-75d348936443}} values up to the first topological phase transition point at {{formula:1611584f-c203-4...
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40efeb417d93481d1c56b5a28cee3bf2
The results in Fig.REF clearly show that when no TPE contributions are considered, the extracted {{formula:060d9897-52bc-40b8-8a7a-86e058c566ab}} {{cite:d91532db75fe8d41405a5bcbcfc4bbb9038938a9}} are totally inconsistent with that by the PT method {{formula:78dc84cc-710f-48e5-927f-9f3670b90ff3}} {{cite:e429aa5b9865a...
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6d3d5750ed9a630b6346c715fac162cc
For a fair comparison, we also competed with the state of the art methods that differ in terms of losses and feature extraction modules: GMN-PL{{cite:69412c17e426d29d7af12296c489e79659eb8ed8}} using permutation loss, PCA-GM{{cite:8b56dc8c5c3be842d34bfc34e866d4c0c02dd2e5}}, GLMNet{{cite:d04ee4b9c0b53978c320fa4149eb62d9c...
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bf4825392bc0e5e927263ba9f9a3b3d5
where we take {{formula:531cd288-88f0-42b7-bf7c-6e46ad19798e}} and {{formula:dbcb703b-8eb6-4526-9633-166a84b33a30}} with {{formula:539c4b87-8b1e-4326-bd66-6264b40d1ba0}} and {{formula:200d18d4-23f7-41cf-88cb-4e1b4e174731}} the conformal time when gravitational waves are generated from the thermal plasma. Note that ...
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3f2b9306f2528d70c4a6f1c5786119de
As we see, its decay width is very small and its decay to {{formula:53c191de-37b6-4a7a-bb51-79075a119bc9}} occur very slowly and with delay. Because of that this particle is the longest living exotic state discovered till now. The discovery of the first doubly charmed tetraquark state will, undoubtedly, usher in a new...
i
eb5cebc2404092ff91609e5e6f501c00
With the unprecedented growth of mobile data traffic stemming from a growing use of data-hungry applications, next-generation wireless networks need to adopt a paradigm shift in the way the resources are managed. Millimeter Wave (mmWave) technology is promising large and underutilized spectrum between 30 and 300 GHz, w...
i
78be878a73b853ea41ce6995a3724f00
The kinematics of the gas in the M1931 BCG point out to such a scenario. According to {{cite:69c6f11246358b820232ff2c852263b0638d316f}} and to our observations, the molecular gas in the {{formula:bc1e6ff6-822e-4897-a853-8cb5e68b1164}} tail is probably falling inward at {{formula:63dbb0b3-4d01-43dd-a3db-db23f0f11d01}} ...
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3531794409e136f42eae0c60cc90e921
For the two–dimensional Dirac operator {{formula:b15cbe42-6995-4d63-9fe7-fe36effb2fc3}} , the most general boundary conditions have been studied by three of us in collaboration with Søren Fournais in {{cite:7f4ccc3aa643d49937abba3468721069e7c50767}}, {{cite:9fa5d9d0e958bb50a758f9e3582e85763f7ef459}}. It turns out that ...
i
0952555e2523cc347fdaba5e6ae00499
For reference, the band gaps and lattice parameters of different boron nitride polytypes are listed in Table 1. While all the experimental band gaps are from the literature, the theoretical values are obtained for the respective unit cells. Here, one can note the wide spread in the measured band gaps for h-BN, between ...
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62e84e8520b300bba9dec2c3ebc2b38a
Lemma 3.9 (Theorem 4.3 of {{cite:d0063e9675000b6a365264eda3c26f145e31dc20}}) Let {{formula:49c4c6b5-e030-4f57-81fd-eda7f8c8dc11}} and {{formula:5c4ace3a-ad74-4ed2-9b58-ae4f3ef688dd}} be given. Then, we have {{formula:8ffbf65d-2d96-469e-9604-ae15d9419e4f}}
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f0ef33c69119d66a90c953a5a43bd14a
where {{formula:9db0c090-27be-41fa-bb42-f348a72272be}} is the temperature coefficient introduced in {{cite:2469f981b25719fc153822f0ac3cb692b5b689cf}} to make the softmax prediction sharp. Vanilla MSP {{cite:9296de25fb3277affd4cfc751e11a40ea3b891df}} did not include temperature scaling, which was proposed in ODIN {{cit...
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ec68314f6d6f2960ff5e9d9c3f3515af
Notice that transmission probability of Eq. (REF ) is different from that reported in Ref. {{cite:003c248e3fb34d0703ffe68315011d444b62b2fc}}, which depends upon the imaginary part of the susceptibility instead on the full susceptibility function. As we will illustrate in Sec. , this difference leads to notable differen...
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8e5f38f6e3af32f9922771d44b46a778
Inverse propensity weighting (IPW) is the first unbiased learning to rank algorithm proposed under the propensity-based framework {{cite:fcfc5992e1490a8d388286f35c89b2ba92bf1e1d}}, {{cite:b40e7b43ffa93a5d0857edfa45dcae919cb30a34}}. Let {{formula:0de0ab9f-d166-4292-a314-b054241c2572}} be the binary variables that repre...
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Quantitative Results: We first show quantitative results on the two settings, GTA5{{formula:10c88a2e-767f-4c21-a3c7-8df809e93cab}}Cityscapes and Synthia{{formula:dcac8e6d-082c-476e-a41d-40699df6cc1a}}Cityscapes, in Tables REF and REF respectively. We compare our results with existing UDA {{cite:f964332e944c1afe25df31...
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e402a84819dc6453ecf61f4f909cc21b
The spectral method {{cite:8a91421495d19ae8eed6c943eeab256783574182}} is applied to validate Theorem . Let {{formula:05cbf47f-273a-451b-8fa5-f7bb01d0b497}} then the full set of eigenfunctions given by (REF ) can be written as {{formula:2f667e3d-c9df-4e89-9507-2ae08f64eccf}} . For the numerical simulation a polar mesh ...
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87cc96e4a6efde0dc90535299692c0d0
In addition, the paper {{cite:c01240470ef35ae2d48c8da364966fabbee447f3}} relies on the approach of {{cite:e7eb4c045d0d5fdbd58b5b1994c4510163ed15cb}} by using commutator estimates to prove conservation of energy. We rely on the approach of {{cite:629935c2cafbf48ae1503baa1737497691bdea29}} by using an equation of energy ...
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b7cb76c62224f539bcbe4c8595efd22a
The NLL BFKL computed in {{cite:79369c32b1c87c591b796314f28963c53e17284e}}, {{cite:5e630765168f4e381fb45ebeef2ef0929b7d3196}} and in {{cite:4e02cd6ad02edd50aa552e3f21c3d21d4ac90045}}, {{cite:e2efb968bde79e1063ba4995364fc78fb3cad4f6}}, {{cite:4eba6ff94ca7cbaabbe6efb2a922df8b21b21954}} (in the context of high energy proc...
i
77ffed57392b6bec054c3f9dc576faa9
We first implemented LTH-based pruning on single-modal systems described in {{cite:1f2e787474f6a1b72e2647fbbc5c50a2b047c319}} with the results shown in Table REF . When LTH-based pruning in {{cite:1f2e787474f6a1b72e2647fbbc5c50a2b047c319}} is firstly applied to the single-modal models, the performance degrades rapidly ...
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836365da974ace67c7e9239e9346ac3e
Label Tree Label tree methods usually assume that labels are organized in a tree structure. In label trees, each node consists of a set of labels which are then distributed to the child nodes. The tree structure is determined by recursively clustering labels until terminal conditions are reached. Specifically, the aim ...
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ae043b4ba0a1be0e78de3d627e7f7ec9
In this subsection, we present a state-of-the-art method for comparison. To the best of our knowledge, XGNN {{cite:cfbf84746ab986cac4ad56fec46abb34cb6aa96e}} is the sole model-level explanation method for GNNs, which trains a graph generator that generates a subgraph pattern (i.e., a prototype graph) via reinforcement ...
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Ilyas et al. {{cite:8f21863e530beebe732a366d12517f82ee36b181}} showed that deep networks richly represent so-called “non-robust” features, but that adversarial training can be used to avoid extracting non-robust features at a modest cost to downstream performance. Although in-distribution performance is harmed, Ilyas e...
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Figure REF (right) points to an interesting observation. Depending on the region where the training is performed, the carbon emissions can vary drastically. This is due to the regional carbon intensity as shown in Figure REF which reflects the extent of clean and coal-powered energy in specific geographic locations. ...
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Data processing was performed with the Python programming language. All statistical tests (except the power analysis) were conducted using the SciPy library {{cite:75300b19cfe571a6e27054b593320596a262b83c}} while data visualisation plots were generated using the Matplotlib library {{cite:fdf550e85159a0c92988279d3379fc8...
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Figure 6(a) shows the extracted {{formula:208396a5-7c0f-4c7e-afb4-84d5e2f5ae2f}} (T), with values indicating remarkably metallic behavior. As the temperature is reduced from 300 K to approximately 200 K, each {{formula:1936a6c3-e74a-4b9f-b67a-f70a442d3435}} characteristic displays a positive slope, which also suggests...
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In the literature, many techniques for secure consensus or synchronization within a network are available. Most of them rely on the concept of resilience, ensuring robustness to attacks or faulty behaviors. In {{cite:a6a21f98d81e53e7319fe43b602728dd611329f5}}, classic tools from system theory are applied on networks mo...
i
8587de960b27a7754ef386b3e006aac0
As it is well known, in a rather good approximation, the nucleus can be considered as a system of {{formula:9c03fe5a-6437-4925-b068-16f880a2fb60}} protons and {{formula:4a3e34e2-e40b-4a43-99ab-61ed864a760a}} neutrons moving independently inside the nuclear volume and attracted by the nuclear center through a central ...
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Lung cancer has the highest incidence and mortality rates worldwide {{cite:e893a5441023874e413467bd2553943c2ac256a1}}. Early diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary nodules can increase the survival rate of patients. Computed tomography (CT) has been widely used and proved effective for detecting pulmonary nodules. Howeve...
i
3d2b8b605743ff8bbc1ce8b1c481ebe0
formal models implementing alternative mechanisms for generating synthetic TTIs to be compared against the empirical ones. The underlying idea is that some models reproduce relevant structural features of the empirical TTI with higher accuracy than others. In other words, they provide a higher quality explanation of th...
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9755c814c37612bd40591c1a2da74e84
Understanding quantum phase transitions (QPTs) lies at the heart of quantum many-body physics {{cite:dcebcac140155e2fbbca44eaedf5e010df23f1f0}}. Traditionally, QPTs are dealt with the Landau-Ginzburg theory, which is built upon the notions of symmetry breaking, order parameter, and correlation length {{cite:dcebcac1401...
i
f17ae4fad4802df50ca4d32db762f083
In the string theory literature on the intermediate matrix model, the 't Hooft limit has been considered, where one takes {{formula:ce6fa054-f42d-472e-8f73-d038651c33ee}} and simultaneously {{formula:d742aa63-7b74-4c71-b13e-1016ce496ade}} such that the `t Hooft parameter {{formula:c44770ef-3c86-44ee-a419-63968970c1ac...
i
a27084c4277f69e5714b084abaff482b
The first DL based JSCC architecture proposed by {{cite:b8f83df083fa8d8aea5161fd0bec438137005ba2}} consists of convolutional modules for image source. Each module consists of a convolution layer followed by a parametric ReLU (PReLU) every layer except the last one or a sigmoid activation function in the last layer. It ...
r
f4a181596e15223a2d09fa2b0bd93ad3
In 1939, Fierz and Pauli introduced the first massive spin-2 field theory. They presented the unique Lorentz-invariant linear theory without ghosts in a flat spacetime {{cite:a03b2ec18af77bb61d912eb9307edfdc24c42182}}. But, there was a discontinuity (van Dam-Veltman-Zakharov i.e., vDVZ discontinuity) which the theory d...
i
3336e96132f5db090a2924cf7152f757
In the regression setting, asymptotic analysis requires studying small ball probabilities (SBPs). Very little is known for Fréchet and Hausdorff distances in that respect. Such analyses are therefore promising, yet technically challenging prospects for future research. In a more general framework, one might be interest...
d
8c4f3f02f9fa087c6d7717921ca6ed9c
The proposed architecture was evaluated on the MICCAI STACOM 2017 ACDC dataset in a stratified five-fold cross validation. Figure REF shows segmentation results and the ground truth masks for both 2D and 3D cases. Table REF summarizes the comparison results, which show that our proposed model significantly improved t...
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b3924c8aa38382dc2d174b84f619f27a
We analyze in this paper the long-time asymptotics of various geometric flows, in particular the stability of self-similar solutions. From the point of view of calculus of variations, many geometric flows can be seen as the negative gradient flows of some geometric functionals with respect to certain underlying metric....
i
8c32b48677b2515c6a7cb3bb1c6679a6
Note that, as we are imposing a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, we do not need to rely on the very technical construction of a recovery sequence presented in {{cite:35c7a08a705fe1b7e0c738242ebb967caa6d6cea}} as we can simply perform a cut-off procedure as in {{cite:178a92df66b074d73b040fede0265008080d938f}}....
r
5fa65d65ce35e79a11b010620a6f0c75
Finally, the differences between the magnetic and density structure of the simulated and real solar corona, and hence the limitations of the model used for our analysis need to be addressed. The forward modelled EUV emission from the simulated corona is comparatively more diffuse and lacks a lot of fine-scale structure...
d
5ec7d37883dcc531193a18eb66058939
Then, for {{formula:cacb5e4c-6577-466c-bd51-7b0544db02e3}} we get better accuracy since {{formula:4a86bbaa-f844-4319-9cf4-318158bea42a}} is increased, whereas the opposite happens for {{formula:e4b26ea0-c84d-45bf-8b73-49f909575ffe}} . (iii) The theory above refers to the estimation of {{formula:073924ec-62ca-4b7e-a0...
d
951f8b47b2e8736b1e5eb66eb29c3dba
we can minimize {{formula:0e730263-2f84-4c2a-b4d2-659cf13d80fb}} not only for {{formula:0ff900ed-965b-405c-9c9c-f79f52f62a17}} but for {{formula:e02b7e82-fabc-4453-b791-4a583bae7243}} . The same arguments hold for the case of RQF. Actually, we can efficiently compute the gradient of the cost with respect to {{formula...
d
10bda26144112aafe146e11c6b9abae1
The method SEPO, determining the orbit by using only one pulsar, has been proposed and demonstrated with POLAR {{cite:639029364edab1f0256950eba9bf4f0cd52b3e60}} and Insight-HXMT in this paper, respectively. As POLAR has an effective area of about 200 cm{{formula:12e08a15-ae6e-496f-bacb-7401713e0ca6}} and high backgrou...
d
9b4a7cb96cc4ae2ad3d6dec1685cdd9e
Cluster algebras, introduced in {{cite:36160d78a27449e1121ea2dfe3bb06fcc29dc77d}}, are a class of commutative algebras which, rather than being specified a priori, have distinguished sets of generators called clusters, which are produced recursively from an initial {{formula:eaef5582-63a4-4789-b357-c1f65fef4591}} -tupl...
i
645259cda2c10c7f5e4bca876f24a6a3
We could also generalize our tree level higher spin correlator calculation to a wider class of theories. For instance, the ABJ quadrality of {{cite:010bd87a7ff4b9ed8f4bceb98aa57bca687e16d7}} considered not just the 3d {{formula:39b9a47d-0389-405b-b1fd-1abfcfdb5002}} {{formula:02c8bbe9-465f-4e2f-93ce-e5b7fc7ea302}} th...
d
3fecc9f9c8c667a29219d88afaf4664a
Origin of the seed photons for the IC scattering in blazars is an open issue, which include the synchrotron photons {{cite:7b360a20c011e05408321cef0ff9c5af90697a7e}}, {{cite:a95d7d0bc22814f7216d6e05510de890082cc720}} and/or external photons (EC process), where the external photons possibly originate from accretion disk...
i
1c2d3144ca261bf14d396d7ee725d998
For a few decades now the phenomenon of spin polarization of the {{formula:530fc35f-589a-40d6-aa22-745ec327e5f5}} hyperons produced in proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions has been an intriguing topic of both experimental and theoretical investigations {{cite:9f81f126a6af89b0be1e6e163c10321568753abc}}. For example, ...
i
0bbf47ccadf5112b8491ffa05b27f5d1
The results in Figure REF are in agreement with the ones in {{cite:6ff1ff2ad0a46112b78d119fa9e4b9d18b6e808d}}: F1-scores are not identical but close, and trends are generally consistent. This general agreement between our results and the ones in {{cite:6ff1ff2ad0a46112b78d119fa9e4b9d18b6e808d}} reinforces our confiden...
d
656123379af6a33a35160816081f02f8
where {{formula:543af8e5-3e38-40be-924d-bbc35eb9fb83}} is the dipole operator and {{formula:ce0654af-7b3b-4077-9e88-72cf4b9ad109}} is the incoming-field operator. Here, {{formula:3041ffdb-f13a-4d6e-8a22-079434b09a5b}} , {{formula:cbd8087c-bcde-4454-90f2-55605a89ed1f}} , and {{formula:7c4e4f14-5bf1-405c-84fb-46ff4c9c7...
r
3bd4da2752b53663198f0094c03694fe
Representation embedding. The current method uses an online learning algorithm that updates its belief dynamically during the B&B as new data becomes available. This is a significant change compared to the standard supervised learning approach where the dataset is generated offline {{cite:7df82ae7fb58c3fd6de5806fe73713...
m
77594bf3b76a35fb1c82591c5aa5bbf5
Classical black holes with absorbing boundary conditions cannot support minimally coupled scalar field configurations {{cite:e70c1c4fb3a0287510202f327161cab58cc1fb7e}}, {{cite:f051d6dccbf8d176c2d64b78129ace720682d9dd}}, {{cite:e603880a924f1eab8d1a0609a03f191014cb68cc}}, {{cite:7ab861becb348587cdeb673f91332902d9d0febd}}...
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0df0839f368af83517433a6ff5d2d3e7
We first train the TCN-based baseline system and proposed Conformer-FFN and TCN-Conformer systems ({{formula:c3d5c72e-8c81-4f11-8f8c-3698d22aa0c1}} stacks) using only the 2-mix dataset. We then train all considered systems using all datasets (2-mix, 3-mix, noisy-mix) together. For both training conditions, we evaluate ...
r
6ecae65298a1cc9c4baced660b04fa33
The theory developed in this paper is presented under the strong assumption that the domain {{formula:40c12959-7ca2-4c01-8714-baeec48ac11f}} be bounded with a {{formula:17987116-1601-41b6-96a0-eff92c843195}} boundary. The boundedness of the domain is only present to simplify the proofs while the constraint on the bou...
i
73faf8c05c200868e5f40bcaec99af58
Many M31 GCs are resolved in HST observations. Some authors, including {{cite:9d6ae251e93eaf6fb96f65eae00d32a4f8022206}}, {{cite:01a82d46727e215f2d8ee24f6ed6d51312f04f4e}}, {{cite:cf4e02674a515d8f4b52951e727d01591a32924d}}, {{cite:6686b26a0dfea210ec1deddc488d1dc22ac7a57e}}, {{cite:d19fed3f1987fbf851c7d20dad14c18894b185...
r
7d196dcfac667bd1a406b8f88c3366c2
Local Approximate Gaussian Processes: {{cite:74a4d2152a36ccbf6390354ef37ffc6e1cd070f4}} proposed a sequential design scheme that dynamically defines the support of a Gaussian process predictor based on a local subset of the data. The local subset comprises of {{formula:6b307f7f-e7bd-4278-978c-e60f9bfb59c3}} data point...
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c64d753a4392b6e94e0431ba5ada747c
One popular version that attracted much attention in cosmology is the braneworld model with a single large extra dimension and with `induced gravity' on the brane {{cite:176fb2a921642c336bf40e1565611d1422c8ded1}}, {{cite:961b6d762af43b6b9bde64141d767cc413f728ad}}, {{cite:241f943c103a359bf587b99f0abe65e099f17009}}. Amon...
d
3a213ff08c12c07f34b53286215140db