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where {{formula:848f99aa-f99d-4aa6-81a8-ef8b3f91e658}} is independent of {{formula:be8d26e5-e18d-4470-87b1-8b6d3a4e5306}} . The proof is complete. The following lemma shows that the the coupled term {{formula:3e3ac0d0-0823-4361-9436-1c33e441308d}} has BL-splitting property, which is an another version of Brézis-Lieb...
r
01baaf901be852d6012af3a9df4b36ed
We begin by using the MPLC to ceritify high-dimensional entanglement{{cite:60f8eaf57d59899cf1dcd48c7b4cc4539764b732}}, {{cite:c6def48859d6b0b4249297feeaca8d1103999ab6}}. To certify entanglement in two or more dimensions, one must measure the quantum correlations between the photons in at least two MUBs{{cite:60f8eaf57d...
r
e71364b6c0a353bd389113412b7c9ac1
Supervised Descent Methods {{cite:b20be5cf32742761f96e6d42b20aec03f55e255b}} {{cite:1679546efffe33d98dcf2c49db5d93188e16ccf7}} draw strongly from non-linear optimization methods, which have been classically applied to the face alignment problem. Supervised Descent Methods are closely related to Gradient Descent Methods...
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5a74e87b2fdc5ac4878d139ad2ab3b56
This section shows that hammer also works in a multi-agent task with continuous control and individual rewards. Figure REF shows that hammer performs substantially better than unaided independent local agents. Like in the cooperative navigation task, results here are averaged over five independent trials, with an addi...
r
58a5c77a496f1c53ac75deccb931dbe8
The successful implementation of representation learning in natural language processing domains (e.g., word2vec {{cite:a05e58518cf3d332e66ba9badda2cc97d2a07303}}, {{cite:f0cdfbeff253afc66b376fd7dd5a6d5b4c1ea80b}}) paved the way for new directions in network representation learning by optimizing the neighborhood preserv...
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The fact that on-shell the trace {{formula:5398f161-8268-4ffa-8525-5a5729e3810e}} of the total energy-momentum tensor of the system vanishes {{cite:9898728e9d5daa30812574e7ceafd3922291da05}} has implications only for anomaly of global conformal symmetry. By adding a spin-2 field (understood as matter not as a dynamica...
r
ed4d388f58013b68729d384217be56f7
Gradient-based approaches such as back-propagation are widely used for MLNN training, but have drawbacks such as being sensitive to the initial weights and a tendency to get stuck in local optima. Population-based metaheuristic (PBMH) algorithms such as particle swarm optimisation (PSO) {{cite:d330638fe9b79199061e56676...
i
a3121cdd9d345a5f9b893d705e63a5f3
More recently, {{cite:0a5fe10fd279be0af60aa458da2a95b586786f81}} fitted the density and gradient profiles with both the DK14 model and the GPR method. They found that both methods produce reliable results, and that the D14 method performed better for gradient profiles. We performed tests using both methods to fit the t...
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Adversarial examples are an “intriguing property of neural networks” {{cite:f9c7bc2264fb923d377915a68fca98409f90b4b5}} by which the network is easily fooled into misclassifying an input which has been altered in an almost imperceptible way by the attacker. This property is usually undesirable in applications: it was pr...
i
5709f9bd74ca347fe837f7e7f2320dc6
The flowchart of the first model is as shown in Fig.REF (fig:dwcc). The positive and negative (i.e., COVID-19 and non-COVID-19) CT scan slices to different distribution by Swin-Transformer {{cite:260524b603ba19bf059f61251712c02b41ac48f2}}, and determine the percentage in the middle of CT scan that has significant symp...
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fc1f3fdfb8838ad1c17dbffc19b3963f
Figure REF shows example tracking results of CenterTrack {{cite:32eb54441e03191dbc991a5b3e986ad8d0f68f5f}}, SiamMOT {{cite:cf20f4e1716691a609cb8ea13b654ed0107b6290}} and EnsembleMOT (CenterTrack + SiamMOT). Just bboxes of two objects (a woman and a man) are visualized for clarity. For CenterTrack, the woman (in green ...
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2ee054db74df8dffcfcbe9ba4c794143
Such dust layers partially obscuring the BLR could be located between the BLR probed by the Balmer and the MgII lines, as the latter is only slightly redshifted ({{formula:6ed489b5-15fc-4c2a-bbb3-f884826f4169}} =480{{formula:7209e25e-15e3-45f0-9df9-48bb6aed8500}} 100 km/s). To examine how our target relates to the bulk...
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f73591ffefd1655629e112e26cdd2732
In this work, we did not include the general relativity effect on BH orbits during the simulation, but considered it in the post-process analysis to detect the BBH mergers. We therefore cannot detect hierarchical mergers, which can be the sources for massive BHs detected by LIGO/VIRGO {{cite:681034906e2b426db9ac30564ce...
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909364ff9daefe5f1fc5b154dc2e1e61
Since linear equations lead to only exponential or periodic motions, analyzing systems characterized by irregular motions calls for nonlinear autoregression models which advantageously employ neural networks. Retaining the basic form of Eq. (), neural autoregression models can be expressed as u(k+1) = N[u(k), u(k-1),...
i
2fb4ceb2b2c26fab79523ff8994e0d4b
In order to compare our results with data, we will make use of the connection established in {{cite:aed84bb6e7375e075c478c34f2a9c9c6220159a0}} between {{formula:dcdd47e9-c1a1-4545-a1e4-59819f41cc7d}} and {{formula:2d5a5c63-46dd-4559-afe4-cb7fa3058a3e}} . Although the power law fit (REF ) is very useful because it lead...
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High-resolution VLBI observations are ideal for probing the compact structure near the central engine. Previous VLBI observations of OJ 287 have provided key information on the parsec-scale structure and dynamics of the jet {{cite:9fcd333286ce447382afabb1e8c23fbfced2fdef}}, {{cite:35726b3783b0068c717badd44da5c5e24dfd73...
i
1ea7557ebe03928757cc56294fb08ab0
Our strategy for obtaining confidence regions is based on the observation that the problem of estimating the location of a peak of a random field is mathematically very similar to that of finding the location of the maximum of the likelihood function. Standard asymptotic theory for the latter gives a central limit theo...
i
8e703e19789cfa31d0455c89333a59f8
In online learning problems such as the multi-armed bandits (MAB), the decision maker chooses from a set of actions/arms with unknown reward. The goal is to learn the expected rewards of the arms and choose the optimal one as much as possible within a finite horizon. The framework and its many variants have been succes...
i
c8a4af2b8206987c92a10efe7d1f6afe
We emphasize that bulk reconstructions that are causal in this sense cannot work for the interior of the Python's lunch because no causal horizon can intersect the lunch. The CFT encoding of the Python's lunch appears to involve highly non-local quantum gravity effects. An example of such non-local dynamics is the ER=E...
d
bc54012822f76cce668b5bcd317c2f5a
Transformer models have been used successfully for various NLP tasks {{cite:108596957049a599e2f50e1cce24719539b3e474}}. Most of the tasks were focused on English language due to the fact the most of the pre-trained transformer models were trained on English data. Even though, there were several multilingual models like...
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6d8d56b92d354ea26dc3ef45a22625c0
The expressions we obtained for the Maxwell and Weyl spinors exhibit a Weyl-type classical double copy in on-shell momentum space, which follows directly from the double copy of the three-point scattering amplitudes. We then showed that this leads to the previously known Weyl double copy in position space, which applie...
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749e4d3b7a09ec98f1b92e31795dfa1a
A fundamental constraint for any visual KWS system is detecting words which sound different but involve the same lip movements (they have the same `visemes' – visemes are the visual equivalent of phonemes; phonemes are the smallest unit of sound in speech). For instance, the words `may', `pay' and `bay' cannot be disti...
i
be996238b8886f06ff63abcfb3777cb6
As a data-driven supervised learning approach, DNN-based speech enhancement can be mainly categorized into time-frequency domain {{cite:4af434d5e6eddf83cfbef247c5658f8c2f347e21}}, {{cite:3227f700ad35d4101f82e559d03c40bb99c78c0f}}, {{cite:7ea6943bbb514172d25e3943c7c34994d7f6d14a}} and time domain {{cite:d607416db47303be...
i
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Towards this end, we utilize the k-nn non-parametric density estimation technique {{cite:53bcb6e1de3d87de5a2dd1ec07ded2e5236c485a}} for estimating the unknown probability distributions of the data samples in the feature space of the output layer. In this way, we are able to directly estimate the posterior class probabi...
i
ad31ec56996eb027a8efc6358bd60dd3
The single network-based algorithm is tested with the stacked LSTM architecture with 3 hidden layers (all {{formula:06a34931-d6e9-46c0-b991-ed9b8ba63619}} dimensions). We choose the hyperbolic tangent function as the activation function and use the Adam optimizer {{cite:43d020906ebb22e9ced9c8684c3f28cf2f35c4db}} for t...
r
9090061735d140b2d07fcf0c3c52dd1d
To prove th1.1, we need the following two lemmas. The first lemma (see {{cite:85d8a4d3b19649975855a56ac840a294507d8ef4}} and {{cite:66dc2c2eff5d9914fdac44b5d992bb853003f5e6}}) deals with extension from a bounded domain to the whole space. This allows us to use the Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality in the whole space.
r
26a2af6d9290ff14bd403743a518e69a
Most of the aforementioned approaches against label noise require complex networks (often more than one) or extra data resources. Given the early stage of this field in sound event classification, we are interested in exploring simple and efficient approaches, agnostic to network architecture, that can mitigate the eff...
i
33065a1ebfaf4216cd78284260d7f0fa
Our approach uses contextual word embeddings and permutation-based statistical testing to detect semantic shifts in scenarios where data is limited. While our approach can be applied to any method based on contextual embeddings, we used the method proposed by {{cite:b3341a000ff1d05c42320d37e7a75aea76f1ab57}} because of...
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We aim to replicate previously demonstrated racial disparities in end-of-life care using MIMIC-III {{cite:1060bb7a0242716e660cc47786cc8c9585e68bda}}. We take as reference a set of three recent papers which examined the racial disparities in end-of-life care for nonwhite or minority populations {{cite:6525fef058d9af786f...
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03fa7940eb9673e25b58ff143d6458ac
Concerning the error analysis, starting from the fundamental estimate {{cite:4a56669c32687bf10343f2e593d7ccabd8fe645a}}, {{cite:86c0b4b379afbc98c8c88eefb2c0c469ee192d22}} {{formula:7c679962-a401-43fd-85b1-5a35f157caa2}}
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The orders of the parameters are constrained theoretically and experimentally as follows {{cite:12aa46068f40440ed3146b1350605ea90da2f653}}, {{cite:6e4c585d54ce0923c7f73016af2d945e68e65027}}, {{cite:ae65da112cf2e03101f20d9e5c3b3af396133fab}}, {{cite:5c9d9c3ddf0d2a45a06fba47353a158e9cbcbbee}}, {{cite:0a2b145d3a05ed86d18a...
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135d59ae05fb675bfec0081096b748e9
While our proposed method yielded a competitive performance, there are potential areas for improvement. First, we are aware that the performance improvement brought by the proposed method is not uniform across participating clients. Since the proposed RL agent jointly optimizes the whole system, minimizing an aggregate...
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64a5f71396bcffe03572c31d6ab1edae
The macroscopic large {{formula:ca2ea8c5-0f96-44f2-b613-8d2685e4a51e}} behavior of the eigenvalues is described by the limit of the mean eigenvalue distribution as {{formula:ab487104-2b44-4fbb-984f-3cf75e39f996}} , which we denote by {{formula:02a90cff-9b8b-424b-af42-fc43e3d9b297}} , and which is independent of {{form...
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a53591f204904c50f531dcde7fdceaa4
The production mechanisms and properties of winds from hot accretion flows have been intensively investigated (e.g., {{cite:90bb3f1822abce416c306184fe200e13d3e08f11}}, {{cite:1caf546c40f2ac29dce1b7959c4271350fb2f872}}; {{cite:0881c789306b35ef804f78c23ead4d74476df75d}}; {{cite:6a0fc57db7ceabd718886cd669db53e99955a064}})...
i
da60dcaaf15033b169d4bf061fe73736
For fMRI images, most of the publicly available datasets contain data in NIfTI format. We used two different data formats to train the models: one using the raw NIfTI version and the other using pre-processed normalized version as shown in figure REF . For self-supervised pre-training, we only used NIfTI data for all f...
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7a1b5d9eae24b2fd4a31656ab05b0ebb
We present the quantitative results in Table REF and Table REF . TransResU-Net has achieved a dice coefficient of 0.8884, mIoU of 0.8214, recall of 0.9106, precision of 0.9022, accuracy of 0.9651, F2 of 0.8971 and speed of 48.61 FPS on the Kvasir-SEG. The most competitive network to TransResU-Net was DeepLabv3+ {{cite...
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62bedb14a6ebda8efe42ba40d534d2df
Just after the second data release of Gaia {{cite:de6e87764b0f2d3b0f5c449cd88a26e648504863}}, various researchers deduced numerous values of zero-point offsets for trigonometric parallaxes {{cite:6b790fb44215b1d173c8609f36baa8f873830ba8}}, {{cite:b195e94b5c7bc70b3c4c0011690a14e58d33f1dc}}, {{cite:5eedf7f0e6c6ba4145c7a8...
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560cefd3b8bc00fd6f42a40a50e1ac42
Model architecture DME is composed of two multimodal encoders based on the transformer network {{cite:ed4e6204fb0324857107e098c3daf289f8baf4f0}}. In AQVSR, both user question and a context video segment are multimodal, i.e. both of them are composed of vision input and language input, requiring a model for learning joi...
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The detection of BH–NS mergers is of great interest as they are expected to emit across a broad electromagnetic spectrum and have been suggested to produce radio flares {{cite:7b6f87d6b1a49283a02853b0932a5d4086d8899e}}, {{cite:8f7baa43b9b864c49039a8e3fa363d2f47299ac0}}, kilonovae {{cite:8429a8bd4a9998ff21566b24bc4a891c...
i
6dd0b2924a0d62f3f4a479946265849c
where {{formula:6abcb148-8c43-4b1c-806a-c10e4ea43cae}} . The random feature approach can be employed in an online manner where the nodes estimate the missing values online. In this approach, in each iteration of the successive approach denoted by {{formula:7cd93983-bc3b-4d83-b17a-0a47bba717d1}} , each node solves optim...
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Systems with very low mass companions could either be (i) polars in a prolonged low-state of accretion, like EF Eri, or (ii) detached binaries that will eventually undergo Roche lobe overflow, or (iii) old polars that have reached the orbital period minimum {{formula:0d5c0443-39fc-4cd9-bf0c-36ca8f6ef8ce}} for CVs and ...
d
6c8d94467eba42f9045b998d5f40d1d4
When it comes to offline settings, {{cite:db69fea8902ea197176cc3320891f0ee63a131a8}} presented a off-policy policy gradient theorem and proposed the first off-policy actor-critic algorithm, with critic updated via Gradient Temporal Difference(GTD) method{{cite:fe6077ae85db5d930a54f2c89ea75c4869a843d0}} and actor update...
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76d92a381cb7bdf0b87a635a156cc8f7
Similar to the findings in § REF , JARN advances the adversarial robustness of the classifier from the standard baseline against all four types of attacks. Interestingly, uniform noise image augmentation increases adversarial robustness from the baseline in the SVHN experiments, concurring with previous work that shows...
r
742f63827ddabd92e202ce0438eb9a39
We compare the pronunciation accuracy of our Dict-TTS with other systems, including 1) character-based systems, where we directly feed character into the linguistic encoder; 2) Phoneme-based systems, where we convert the text sequence to the phoneme sequence {{cite:ab30c3f68c5f0d79beaf568b07c428ba2c98f0d4}}, {{cite:43e...
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825b726b8f866e990482f482d6e9b990
One common strategy which is shared across multiple methods for local policy search involves leveraging weighted probability averaging to perform parameter updates as opposed to using estimations of the gradient of the performance metric, which can be noisy {{cite:dbd1834428a3b2b98bdee0e96db6b8a1df76cbb5}}. The structu...
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Novelty search is helpful in this case {{cite:1e42ee14f2b3529525058437ccb435ea6d2155fa}}, where rewards are replaced by the novelty of the policy behavior, which encourages exploration. However, this method requires a behavior characteristic, which is domain-specific. In addition, Deep GA with novelty search essentiall...
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low 8 [9.0, 9.7) 10{{formula:a7336f34-1614-451b-ae07-1f2a048d2022}} {{formula:3c1d6b62-f99c-4b3a-913e-383bd6e50a26}} {{formula:3e67974e-f788-4402-9359-5412b3cd0b70}} {{formula:2c5dc2fb-a66c-44ce-96d0-d74232813b6b}} {{formula:13f34168-ea26-4ee2-a245-2ddf03dc61e0}} {{formula:1ad5cf81-0950-408a-b4ae-56dac1431...
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In this section, we introduce our hands-on experience of deploying TWINS in the live broadcast recommender system in Alibaba. As industrial recommender or ranker systems are required to response to massive traffic requests in a short time interval (e.g., one second {{cite:0dbb020e232d0198ad9a5225b1781503aa004a64}}), th...
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In this section, a detailed derivation of the MCTDHB [or MCTDHB({{formula:97060383-a0d5-468b-86d4-02ff09dccbc6}} )] theory which has been originally introduced in Refs. {{cite:bd85e4dced1fbaec432525e4e9837464be01f0e3}}, {{cite:7e4c54530917e513c48343485d4972e8f32b5478}}, is presented. It originates from the closely rela...
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Ablation Study.   We conduct ablation studies to evaluate the effectiveness of our HSVA in terms of the structure adaptation constraints (denoted as {{formula:e70ede7b-8818-4758-a7af-4eb507fb77c5}} ), distribution adaptation constraints (i.e., {{formula:d15ea573-6bea-468a-9771-d9f2a0b38a81}} ), and only inverse CORAL {...
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See {{cite:106f480343e153af6d60d7b1d5984336b81ec974}} for more details on this definition. Then it follows from the regularity result in {{cite:106f480343e153af6d60d7b1d5984336b81ec974}} that {{formula:9fac8c52-de02-474d-83ff-8104e55d1f42}} is locally Hölder continuous in {{formula:5e6c887b-2517-404a-b22e-3bcf343f28a7...
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056bb99cf5ab23ed6f361bd386a169f3
Another issue associated with the MCMC is the proposal generator. The earliest methods developed by Metropolis {{cite:0d02350d3ad3a46e87b6950510f7ff3a51c634d0}} use the random walk to generate the proposal. Many other methods {{cite:1f6901dbe1c5e65823a122add6d338a7a8539d5a}}, {{cite:250267b6afe5b75084bb18b7ba303b756e85...
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2b2a33c8e12d544aba9e9ba0bd710d1e
In this method the interacting Hamiltonian {{formula:7be67c9a-3519-4fb5-9c3a-b3d31ae38a31}} is decoupled into two non-interacting parts {{cite:2471feff8c1e36e2eaf3c16aa983094c05d0fb98}}, {{cite:2fede3b06702d8504d0c8c69e99930882fc08074}}, say, {{formula:edeae952-968c-486f-832f-e5f7df7ee381}} and {{formula:32c8eeda-e72...
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{{cite:3a9100505128384bd6c1c05815d7cd8c5c7a135a}} Nallapati2016AbstractiveTS first proposed to use an RNN (i.e. encoder) to encode the source document into a sequence of word vectors, and use another RNN (i.e. decoder) to generate a sequence of words as the generated summary based on the word vectors from encoder. The ...
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Normalization in Transformer.   Previous works have demonstrated the importance of normalizations in transformers {{cite:e91294a5ff6d0dadadcfb4045269adb9a095fdbf}}, {{cite:a9aca359173aab57cf00b569e23cca84376c8fb6}}, where Layer Normalization {{cite:afa3110ec5ac93851e5e04d76d8571172d50357c}} plays a key role in their su...
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599c829c38be878e9030c9723b1fe948
In this work, we follow the standard mechanism for privacy protection by adding randomness at certain locations in the machine learning model. Another way of improving privacy could be to exploit the intrinsic randomness of ensembling algorithms such as subsample-and-aggregate {{cite:07a34d0df27980d7b1e2347af1c40224afd...
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A better global view: Based on transformer {{cite:f1723ac4085decf7e168abf0a67f148bd34ac064}}, a self-attention layer connects all positions with a constant number of sequentially executed operations, whereas a ConvNet layer requires {{formula:53efc25d-f224-4de7-868f-e819ea08a85c}} operations, where {{formula:846097c3...
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In numerical simulations of {{formula:4c1be6db-3c0a-4643-aa68-93fce84daa3a}} dimensional, incompressible, flow, a turbulent steady state is generated by adding large scale friction which removes excess energy from low momentum modes. More precisely, energy is pumped into the system at the driving scale, {{formula:432d...
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The numerical simulations presented in this work reveal very rich collective pattern formation phenomena. For rigid active particles, the symmetry of individuals determines the symmetry of the interaction potential and, thereby, constrain the symmetries of emergent patterns: self-propelled discs may undergo dynamic clu...
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Ablation Study. We conducted the ablation study on the val sets of PC, MC and CS datasets, and reported the results in Table REF . “MEA” denotes using the MEA loss consisting of {{formula:bb29c5b7-2878-43c7-989b-b00c503e6417}} and {{formula:bd246611-ed37-4609-babc-87719325116c}} . We used the SOTA WSSS method, namely ...
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671f4e9ab657399fb5facaeeb96c224a
Our DGMN2 is related to DAT {{cite:6f8e8886c0cd1c9743cf9d5efec2bc995ccfb415}} and Deformable DETR {{cite:0c2790da98e6aeb69537ff60ef2864b0b3a271e0}}, but has key differences:
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The reported results in Tables REF ,REF ,REF show that Vision Transformers have great potential on FGVC. Moreover, our experiments show that attention-driven augmentations and important regions detection help to improve their performance on fine-grained classification, achieving state-of-the-art performance in Stanfor...
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947b6f5d8ce99f7cd71528c1e43bd5fd
Early analyses considered collective disorder to be a return to a “natural condition”, whereby crowds temporarily forgot civilized behavior and instead regressed to more primitive ways. This phenomenon was referred to as the “madness of the crowds” {{cite:80e390093e8b6fe904467890d56bfb78f29bdd3c}} and “mass enthusiasm”...
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bda41539b3a172fa43bece1e51c9b075
Polar Kerr angle measurements under magnetic field. We first present the polar Kerr angle {{formula:711e5454-9cc6-4dfd-b735-b9d0477ad21b}} under magnetic field. Because of the Faraday effect of the lens, there is a background signal contributing to the measured {{formula:a7b87f95-35e1-49f9-85e0-8812f43cdbf6}} . In ord...
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More extreme nonlinear dissipation, enabling one- and few-photon Fock states, could be achieved by combining these resonators with matter systems supporting single-photon-scale nonlinearities (e.g., cavity QED systems with photon blockade {{cite:4f4e5ff7f54f4d1d74c0dd97e130f18b6f5b73da}} or Rydberg atoms {{cite:dce31a0...
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Asymptotic root distributions for sequences of univariate polynomials has been a topic of study in analysis for many decades {{cite:33ec249eba5ca67f8f08f6b6b0579c97f7ab0b6c}}. In particular, sequences of polynomials with all real zeros are important in many branches of mathematics. Such polynomials possess several nice...
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We have run a series of Monte Carlo models to predict the diffuse background in both the FUV and the NUV bands for different combinations of a and g. We used a baseline of 100 million ({{formula:16d7c3b1-7801-4975-85ab-31ad5501c7b1}} ) photons for the entire grid but used simulations with 1 billion ({{formula:65553782-...
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6fee42189fa51c6e8bfd3aaa4528d05a
Furthermore, as mentioned above, any point on {{formula:3db9c932-bc0c-4f1d-8e55-1f69cb7fce27}} can be treated as an interior point of the domain. Then it follows form Theorem 6.17 in {{cite:1c8e1509c34b5b7cf80cbf119459b077ed5b3419}} that {{formula:cd5bb790-58c4-46db-9460-1bbfd32d35cd}} is bounded in {{formula:d0469be...
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For {{formula:b2ff8ec5-f719-4941-afcf-26f76baa750a}} trace theorem {{cite:ade678b7de5d19e29ea577c5ec7debd6060f4e6f}} shows the existence of a {{formula:0dc5598e-d908-495d-8dca-f2bd066fcec1}} such that {{formula:f4536363-66e4-43f0-a652-2a6391a6c547}} on {{formula:9458b542-31bb-49fd-9d3e-19fb06503da1}} and {{formula:...
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162f82f08a2582a8d507dbe9426e797f
One typical low-rank matrix estimation method is the low-rank matrix factorization (LRMF) {{cite:fd40f18ccecf4ccf8af1f7a0fabea8570e08f4ca}}, {{cite:716bf40295a4a0d55155ac639488a0433342fc63}}, {{cite:c2a4584951dc11e7cfdc8662d92b811f1ef36057}}, {{cite:0bca87dad70fb88bd7a4a0f2ad5472caa2272d92}}, {{cite:a7ee3226a5f2476bc78...
i
5bacf3c8acb03722040721535c7d6e55
Formation of photonic band gaps (PBGs) in photonic crystals (PhCs) has been explored in the past three decades after the discovery made by Yablonovitch and John {{cite:1b155dba64bd84c6e7a8771651d9d881e059ea79}}, {{cite:cb092dbb96f2d4eeff01ca6a226aa1eec4a2aea8}}. Although wave propagation in periodic structures has almo...
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2a805a8541161ceea17969b0c3ef906a
We also note that, our method could be improved for task-specific applications through hyperparameter optimization and using different neural network architectures. Our aim was to emphasize on the method and the associated geometric intuitions, and thus we did not focus on finding the optimal hyper-parameters. Similarl...
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dc4d217e58679966a863a86a9ae67ffe
Inverse probability of treatment weighting of marginal structural models ({{cite:4c348f2ec1f2ef93feeefb1206d3bc16630e5f54}} {{cite:4c348f2ec1f2ef93feeefb1206d3bc16630e5f54}}, {{cite:97cfe6d4069b784fb020d0a307a778d09a4fe0e1}} {{cite:97cfe6d4069b784fb020d0a307a778d09a4fe0e1}}) can only be used to estimate how a treatment...
d
1ac7d9136e174c0a2437d69b5e35b46e
While we compare our architecture to an LSTM, it is possible that transformer networks {{cite:12bee0a3bc332ea7090f848cdd5233e4bb3569c4}} would perform better in this setting. They currently represent the state of the art in many sequence based tasks, including visual tasks {{cite:9a45b40777a681865f5064dbebd816e26237b89...
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a60dbb76a03ec2be29dc40b5f135d6d4
Our lower bound is proved via the non-deterministic variant of the polynomial method {{cite:fc1f20cbd38a0e3ab1b15e29d84dc5c312399a14}}. Since it exceeds {{formula:a3f43546-555a-484c-b6f4-5c3d4c161502}} whenever {{formula:ee592ff3-00d1-47f2-9eaf-e1888504f357}} , we cannot obtain this tight result from the standard poly...
r
89072b5b856a12f2303863b2bcf9aedf
We evaluate the performance of APM-LR against baseline example selection methods for logistic regression on a variety of datasets from different tasks, as measured by holdout test accuracy and selection compute time.Code at https://github.com/siplab-gt/APM-LR For each method, we follow {{cite:5457bcd241a1df114e107fbcbf...
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1144cac6c020090e3df04645b991055d
Maximizing the modularity function as in (REF ) is not limited to the Louvain-type method considered in DHNet. Other modularity maximization techniques developed for a homogeneous network may be applied to (REF ) with some modifications, such as the spectral method based on the eigen decomposition of the modularity mat...
d
315599f6c3112f5a97f7018f5ec10366
In the A-type systems ({{formula:cc270c46-4e67-4cd8-ad3e-2d1e64c1b6b4}} ), localization-delocalization transition (LDT) appeared with increasing the perturbation strength {{formula:65fba574-3f25-4380-8e49-cf3e9be5d2ea}} . The critical value {{formula:1e61fe20-9b48-4390-b188-be0a038cb0c4}} which appear the LDT is {{for...
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9cd94a2575c094c77518197a771cf421
The Schwarzian derivative (REF ), or just the Schwarzian appears in apparently unrelated fields of mathematics: from classical complex analysis to integrable systems {{cite:cab2f769903d686526ebd251efbcbf31f136deff}}. In contrast, in the physics the Schwarzian appears either in the transformation properties of the confo...
i
4973b3ef9af945e1bc259acf0c5f064c
We first provide background on spatial and spectral pooling, and propose DiffStride for learning strides of downsampling layers. We focus on 2D CNNs since they are generic enough to be used for image {{cite:0062ceff4a7c4881afec398d9d206b0e4241cddd}}, {{cite:ca1373c399fa774e3e669c9caac258302ebc5920}}, {{cite:f1285a097e8...
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0cd34ef6aa3ec6fd351137b874ab3e02
One common problem within neuroscience, in general, and for the specific technical challenge of creating a robust model of cognitive load, in particular, is the limited availability of EEG data. This is often due to the difficulties in recruiting participants, or faulty recordings, or the presence of various artefacts ...
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c7b2c9edbede7fca369409ae487d3a18
The intuition behind the proposed method is that the known distribution should be uniformly distributed in latent space in order to effectively minimize the distance between new samples and known samples under the constraint of a limited number of known samples. This can be done by relying on learned feature space repr...
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8451a6b8f09efdc138a2b8bdf2bf2652
The total decay width {{formula:204f9213-a728-4651-9f87-b85b81e34aff}} of the {{formula:7ef23836-7f66-44b0-b439-f83701137ac9}} meson in the free space is composed of the partial widths of the {{formula:0302fccc-bdec-4dce-9cb0-806ac9c0e871}} meson decaying into various channels, i.e., {{formula:2c1491fb-2b18-410e-936...
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da508325bdc9c138003069b556f81687
In this subsection, we do not aim to describe the mathematical models of dynamics in open and closed quantum systems – the details concerning this subject may be found in {{cite:2497a9f774b1453d8a01e08f362df205b9fb7a6f}} and {{cite:3118fb5d0dc97fbe096e35a66f0e1a1abf34ba74}}. For clarity, it should be recalled that for ...
m
cac4036eac5a8b082b9f0ca1b291c40d
The persistence of a periodic solution under perturbation for retarded functional differential equation (RFDE) is presented in Chapter 10 of {{cite:5c98cecf1e2c25247874fa70a8fcc755472da627}}, notably Theorem {{formula:759096c7-2890-4247-98cf-56cb8cd0dd48}} . In this section, we present some remarks that can help the sp...
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4b0d7a55852f487555d7d9ddd0a52b61
Recently, the theory (REF )-() has attracted a lot of attention for many reasons, one of them is the simple way to add new degrees of freedom through the introduction of a scalar field {{formula:34121f84-6833-41cc-8d33-1ed28f3e0b55}} and avoiding Ostrogradsky instability (see for example {{cite:bf05678e0256f5af4e60ee8...
i
fa0ff6fdd3b58201a186252d8f8a1566
This section describes the methodology to predict the spatio-temporal dynamics of physics-related quantities using a convolutional neural network. The trained network follows a typical auto-regressive strategy {{cite:cec153f2cde216dd132b46dd12a6265c9e5ee007}} to produce time series of high-dimensional state vectors. Th...
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531ac11295d36dfc5943f1f9987ed373
Creativity support systems have been extensively explored for both professional and common users in computer graphics and human-computer interaction fields. In particular, the production of character animation is a common creative process in both entertainment use and industries like game and film developments, sports,...
i
f33ebafdf5614a35a2173e9cc8f6ed85
In the experimental realizations of the auto-thermophoresis {{cite:c3ec244d0bc458840e9546da5b1352db1fd1f540}}, {{cite:8ba36b2768783be45df07632051821f3ac967d2b}}, {{cite:db04df88551e0bf1f12bf4c7ae596f34b9ba4581}}, materials that have been used so far to fabricate a thermally asymmetric particle include microspheres made...
r
7082f26de0eed972ad2261532d79abf4
Beyond this first bifurcation, our mass-conserved RD model predicts different dynamic behaviors depending on the regulatory motifs. These include sequential pattern formation, transient pattern formation, pattern scaling, and pattern splitting in growing systems. In line with the well-established literature on domain s...
d
6d6db321391424354106314d04d68648
At the stage of direct coding, the encoding rule of ANN is to convert it into a genotype {{cite:31f043d06b76fa0dcf77fc8cf13ba0f77672ab23}}. In order to generate large-scale, functional, and complex ANN, some indirect coding {{cite:3cb2d516ea6e510b0f94b372c8da7c59d238507d}}, {{cite:e772cea5dbb1bf5df3123e919386aab6f10653...
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7f1c13ace2f23ee1a90fcabbce41e0c3
In comparison, GAT-based recommendation techniques outperform the baselines in terms of both metrics. For these models, we experimented with different numbers of hidden units, attention heads, several dropout values, as well as residual connections. The models were trained using an early stopping strategy after 100 epo...
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dabe707699b81db927a230811724b7f7
We also conduct experiments on Waymo, as shown in Tab. REF . Following {{cite:33cc536970573668ef2fca1871f24746cd4db63f}}, we evaluate the vehicle category with IoU criterias of 0.7 and 0.5. In addition, We also adopt the nuScenes metrics to evaluate the results since the IoU-based metrics are too challenging for camera...
r
4d46bf2d3e882bb4c9e938a02517a00f
Using the classical Gibbs variational principle {{cite:f0890cc3c9bdbb58840b51b66a0fa395e7d44ced}}, one has {{formula:3608a423-d3d0-4fe4-b7f0-24ae4cbfcc6b}}
i
f1ecbc837e3c05c050aa38eaf2409b08
Experimental searches for lepton flavor violation in muon decays date back to the late 1940's {{cite:787b44d23974534280108c5ad6d437acd2658d18}}, {{cite:355d16179fe8aaf68e0274cd203d6377cd1725c7}}. The most sensitive searches as of today have set the upper limits {{formula:c42f3dde-9c9e-4787-918f-cae97cdef133}} by the M...
i
ab24705b4c025099adaf53f935abd429
Astrophysical probes. A striking prediction of wave dark matter is the interference substructures inside a halo. These are order unity density fluctuations on the scale of the de Broglie wavelength. The density can even vanish, where complete destructive interference occurs. These are locations of vortices—a unique wav...
d
f2e21ada71f67fe560a4bf570c03d181
Recently, several works proposed biologically plausible supervised learning algorithms {{cite:5ba8812487abe89789fad2a1c80801b2162848aa}}, {{cite:11a1c3887cade35604cac9c7c8df04660602d70f}}, {{cite:072d5016d543ce8486da8d9458e9719a53445164}}, {{cite:7b867dad3baf819a1a8f0a3ebddd98e308de00e2}}, {{cite:e4227d1ebd42e2dfd8720e...
d
6f5ca85ee6138fb26ec6468255bd3dd1
In order to write a spectral approximation which avoid aliasing, it is sufficient that the distribution function {{formula:fb983f79-acf1-4635-ba62-7d172e75a6fb}} is restricted on the cube {{formula:1c5f7703-02e0-4a40-b199-1277f5524777}} with {{formula:9a5371d0-eed7-4600-b95d-203ca79ff87f}} . Successively, one should ...
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8ae14a4c62464a100f1705874089d568
Preliminary analysis of the experimental data suggested the coexistence of negative and positive parity pentaquarks in the same energy region {{cite:b87fdb48b540937c3e4fbba6caab822ee6bb741a}}. We have studied such possibility within our model. For this purpose, we have calculated the mass of the lowest positive parity ...
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3b5e50af5d86a0f6ae4f1e931851c702
Recently, In Ref.  {{cite:1a6204fecc4bd10ddb791b436652c0986b404c98}}, Jusufi et al. have discussed shadow images under an assumption that a supermassive compact object at the center of our galaxy is the Bronnikov-Kim wormhole and, from observational data on the orbit of S2 star {{cite:884ea1a5f124352c138597a88b90715d5c...
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