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The functions {{formula:52b7e61b-4561-46f2-9500-338716b39878}} and {{formula:95f67947-a82e-434a-9ab6-46aa1c48b266}} are nonnegative, bounded and satisfy {{formula:a16c9fa5-5026-47c6-9ca7-7482b49d7798}} as {{formula:9d98a2cc-40ab-42e2-ab73-2e9585f0315b}} . Thus, without loss of generality we can and do assume that {{... | r | 42741908c0e6341dc6f709d5698ca380 |
It is also interesting to compare higher energy neon and iron lines from our CGM data to the {{cite:2a7468024d38888bc098d7b1295c0e8bbe5bfc46}} results as a check on the existence of our hot component. While there are hints of neon and iron lines in the XQC data, the presence of those lines in the XQC data is inconclusi... | d | 6324f4c167e1a72ed6c69d9bd90618e8 |
In this section, we present numerical results to evaluate the performance of the proposed hybrid beamforming design for mmWave MU-MIMO systems with DSs.
For comparison, the classical hybrid beamforming for DSs, i.e., Mink-L1{{cite:2012ba02d280f46e529ffe1091afdb081b64ebdf}}, DHBFFor fair comparisons, we only consider t... | r | 086dfe682ffe08deb2747ef69c8a12bc |
Achieving these goals will require the development of a simple but versatile tool-set that might be useful to the community for inspecting and editing models in diverse research or industrial areas (similarly to Grad-Cam {{cite:3c754722a54363b72df4508a7b36eb8674857730}} and Bertology {{cite:10972236ffc18aceabe9d021ef6f... | m | 525a11bd48867f202277a99cb6134f2e |
In addition to the model proposed by Huang et al. {{cite:91852d785d7f1d2cf26abaa7d0f4fd557a0dd1c5}} we add the local affine transfrom {{formula:c93c22cc-32a9-4340-84b6-fe9723c65e83}} also known as the photorealism factor of the content image calculated from the Matting Laplacian matrix proposed by Levin et al. {{cite:... | m | 37ef9319e62ee2e3e72a7923ca1a7b74 |
DIM {{cite:e8d3d0408d7d91ed090e870df3c1917080d7c442}} relies on a stochastic transformation function to craft adversarial examples, which can be represented as
{{formula:84154381-7ead-4ea0-9652-b18009750021}}
| m | 0e913b60775a4367d729339cba53cf78 |
Quantum simulations of fermionic systems on digital quantum devices can be challenging due to the anti-commutation relations of fermionic operators. More specifically, in order to carry out such simulations, one must map anti-commuting fermion operators onto Pauli operators, which naturally obey commutation relations.
... | i | 8c1cc27d0c1b8519ed6d6f64addaa6b9 |
In general, the optimality-gaps are rather large compared to results obtained
e.g., for the TSP in {{cite:afd9372c9bbaa675dbef0eda44b838d2f2686988}}, {{cite:b1c8433bf8b8017266edd2ea064182fc1832cbca}}. Thus, it
seems that directly using existing graph convolutional approaches for
successfully solving the pCP may not be ... | r | 8aa337747e1e8f03ed82991973902eef |
Overall, the results presented in this manuscript are encouraging to the authors for future work on extending the approach to 2D and 3D problem spaces. Such scaling will result in large tensors, however one can leverage the sparsity inherent in PDE discretizations and utilize common tensor decompositions such as the te... | d | e015fc15e8d7a7b713ac621dfd4af660 |
and then decoded using a recurrent neural decoder followed by a multi-layer perceptron (MLP). As suggested by Bahdanau et al. {{cite:54d5a0f746754445c40ee0d31b7f26319274bb3c}}, in order to allow the decoder to attend the entire encoded sequence at every output step, we are using an attention mechanism. At every output ... | m | c8803ce1d43045d3de46c08568b83891 |
Finally it is worth mentioning that, an ambitious (and broad) objective along these line of thoughts is to understand the connection between different learning scenarios to dueling bandits,
e.g. feedback graphs {{cite:6d84e8a4709ac343f6dc28143231630676eacf1d}}, {{cite:c608fce0ae840bea86b0edef3d804e0122b6fa00}},
partial... | d | 6b637387c7a00df3dcdec0e9d415a3f3 |
The classification algorithm {{formula:266ca0cb-eaa5-46a8-a922-e4a7311ec576}} we have used is {{formula:4a3e6307-a9de-410a-aeca-2fb7824f35ab}} -Nearest Neighbours {{cite:e32f035650aeb62d4abe07cbbc732b7527e1e8fc}}. Four popular evaluation metrics are used for classification tasks; these are, accuracy, precision, recall... | m | 51a9b12a9dc48d1c0dca9eb9446861f4 |
To compare the perturbations generated for different NR-IQA models in a more intuitive way, we visualize the absolute residual images (i.e., {{formula:fcbb25a1-c40e-47b9-bf31-8ae72c582d3b}} ) in Fig. REF , where DISTS is used as the image fidelity measure in Eq. (REF ). The primary observation is that the difference in... | r | 1716889f11d436a5850fd7a058a74672 |
Several measurements of {{formula:1cb134eb-258f-476f-b2a2-f261d0915824}} at high {{formula:b558750a-9a25-4ef8-8928-c7b1e597a151}} for different {{formula:f1f77954-889f-40fe-9baf-fae59f2a2d4d}} {{cite:3804fd0d2abf615749aeeaae89e87024de60ea21}}, {{cite:a6b343cdaba6838977e9b1e233f4dc84a39bf652}}, {{cite:f0b30ff7f2e279... | i | fdacbb76fe7d957777f3e807dfe00171 |
Keeton and Petters established a completely beneficial framework for computing corrections in a standard asymptotically flat metric theory of gravity {{cite:b0bd54e09f346e07e42011040adf1702785e5300}}, {{cite:a53f9a9a6beeee4e78371660391a04cd131ee1f8}}. The central focus is to illustrate a way to manage lensing in comput... | m | c54b9d69b78a6dffe3e9d99c257283b9 |
In recent years, researchers have made relevant calculations and studies on the proton mass radius using vector meson photoproduction data.
In ref. {{cite:c6ed9657e3c2d909fa8bf741f49bc15be5acef26}}, the gluonic contributions to the quantum anomalous energy, mass radius, spin, and mechanical pressure in the proton are s... | i | d2c74f66ab3213601eb91bededcf8a90 |
The Belle II detector {{cite:895013b29631ee460ad7129a72f9b9f2f2c9d5f6}}, {{cite:0e726e518b2fde4f7bb23bae185ff081d92315f7}} at the SuperKEKB accelerator complex {{cite:c404aaf26c0a2096d9b5ef519e3dd1ac433903c7}} is a super-B factory covering a wide range of exciting physics topics {{cite:6c8c984b3a47d5249da1373684ca678ed... | i | 0b1873390b8f05751798b6e704fcb68b |
The generalizability, which enables an algorithm to handle unseen tasks, is fruitful yet challenging in multifarious decision-making domains.
Recent literature {{cite:e77782bbd6697c190f9a980ee224b42fc83f5ab0}}, {{cite:2108239e5d2d462c81dfa52757e0a088af4b54ec}}, {{cite:166d1882e69d97cb1035eb2128dac86239706e6f}} reveals ... | i | 6eaeab2bb7745f5d797eccee4baff137 |
The demand to process vast amounts of data generated from the high frame-rate, high-resolution cameras has motivated novel energy-efficient on-device CV solutions {{cite:16b509a1c2b3a83badc55e36e7b5f581ac22ae12}}, {{cite:6bb1b26f878bde7ff66bcefa618fae89784a4da8}}, {{cite:e1efea7975ed149947009afb08c59928334ad92c}}. Vis... | i | 5f868a27cae3614ff19009c26902e683 |
There are many physical and biological processes in which the mean-squared displacement of the particle motion grows only sublinearly with time {{formula:3312ed88-fdb5-4ecf-8cd5-4c04ea110125}} , instead of linear growth. For instance, acoustic wave propagation in viscoelastic materials {{cite:19dce4dc76fbea831f171a53bc... | i | 6148c0b6cae71b568c5acddab89edd5d |
Following {{cite:9b0286183efc633718ab32bfc0a89dc61dca4cd8}}, the cubic term {{formula:41bd6daa-ebb2-460d-b152-4028b7e57e5d}} can be reduced to a quadratic term with an additional ancillary binary variable {{formula:aeb05eff-59da-464d-a9f1-a653f1b2d90b}} , i.e.,
{{formula:21094476-32f0-424f-94d0-9a333deb26d9}}
| m | cf6cb323b66f7d0a4f44f1eb71767455 |
However, there are various sources of noise and wavelength dependencies that could complicate the interpretation of such assessments. A more comprehensive approach would be to analyse all wavelengths simultaneously, and indeed computational mechanics offers approaches for multi-variate datasets, as well as for continuo... | r | 88f3d90f7b6ce048877a3680912af9c6 |
In section we show that by changing the meromorphic (3,0)-form on twistor space we can obtain a range of inequivalent actions on {{formula:7567d9da-8a9c-4c55-9b38-03d375df5234}} for the ASDYM equations. These include the action obtained by Chalmers and Siegel in {{cite:9936a047573ffcdef61a6190263db8ec992e3ca0}} and a... | i | e25423b4424e5d46f360f4c7f4edcead |
We further evaluated the transferability of the searched cells by ITNAS on other three benchmarks, , CNIC-10 {{cite:6ee93fbfefbfde385f2669367fa0059ffa49ab70}}, CIFAR-100 {{cite:4759348b282e6dbbb6d774396a363d5e964d57fd}} and SVHN {{cite:d15d52b469cf055b250aa6409db0fdd87a26ae52}}. CINIC-10 is an extension of CIFAR-10 via... | r | 1f193360e0d58388b261a32d70d389d1 |
Our work in this paper may be pushed forward in following directions in future.
Firstly, one may check the inequalities of {{formula:17a7de29-1842-4dff-ab1e-84d2303a2554}} in time-dependent bulk gravity, which could improve our understanding on the dynamical properties of {{formula:a414583a-e454-427b-863f-ca013e98e2f3... | d | cc174253678a23adbcf97671f30533f5 |
Due to the above-discussed relations, the steady RDM is approximately commutable
with a renormalized Hamiltonian {{formula:12fa9001-6871-4d9c-b339-579b557029a3}} of the central system, which includes certain averaged
effect of the system-environment interaction.
As a result, decoherence may lead to a preferred basis g... | d | 1c4128ee8745c8ba32e409825b3615a7 |
where in the last equality we have used the sequence of primes
arranged in increasing order. (For complex values of {{formula:e39ad71a-3e59-448b-9fc6-b2de37ffe144}} , by
{{formula:59f36eb7-97b3-4e42-a2aa-d6c7ca84e7c8}} we mean the main branch of the logarithmic
function, defined by the usual agreement: {{formula:c57d4... | r | a96bd2accaa594940f5627ba3037b88a |
Depth Estimation with Learning-based methods: Our depth estimation could be improved for both better depth accuracy and faster processing. The recent NeRF {{cite:c7e713af22edce6aa245944478e81eef8f3aac40}} could provide a clue to improve this. Although, we observed that naive NeRF has converging issues when we train it ... | d | efbf1f4f0201eb6a9e51df19c329d73f |
Theorem A.4 ({{cite:7f216b0ba91b4cd0369d48a78ad6ed145aafa3be}})
Let {{formula:0d1e43cf-5593-4323-a601-20f6411ad4f5}} slowly varying and {{formula:24ca6a42-139f-49a6-806f-cdda818c27ef}} . Then the following statements are equivalent.
| r | 7f370a59e7a1ccfcb3d5453ff0b0bfe4 |
With the popularity of learning based methods in the field of robot learning, learning based terrain adaptation methods also started to gain significant attention due to their effectiveness and robustness ({{cite:453ecc642a2ae976c2d72a78fc526d91a5d48c1b}}).
Terrain adaptation was initially addressed from the perspectiv... | m | 43922cdf0c7e5650bc51250f58f6ab07 |
In order to make an universal approach, we apply redundant sampling strategy in our scheme. Redundant sampling means to acquire more samples than the size of imaging resolution {{cite:083cded02348e589638225886c218750c012a0aa}}. It is widely used in phase retrieval problem as it can provide more independent equations to... | m | 0f461f5f89b26c6ddf69cd2ce2271a14 |
We take quark suppression into account by multiplying the Boltzmann distribution by a global “quark suppression” factor, which is smaller than unity.
The anisotropy parameter {{formula:9f6b3e65-a3a0-49da-9634-32a42be2edd5}} and the quark suppression factor are computed as a function of time using QCD kinetic theory {{... | r | 25c053b35600cf0183b08f0dd4492d59 |
A great advancement in object detection is carried out by YOLO stimulated models {{cite:48817f8e17b4f5df578a871e05d642009244bae0}}, {{cite:c59a774e3eb700d187a7dde798dcf4a3ec903214}}. New features: Weighted Residual Connections, Cross State Partial connections, Cross Mini-Batch Normalization, Self-adversarial training, ... | i | d7c499182f859a69133079a146a13317 |
Label Distribution Matrix Learning.
Inspired by confident learning ({{cite:be9406d0a71c495f63b4444ad9872d35f8f2211a}}), we develop a matrix of label distribution with a Gaussian before estimating the uncertainty of the labels.
For the data distribution of each label value, we use a Gaussian distribution to delimit the ... | m | fb1c9586d8174c5043426a6f4dfe98ca |
Swin-UNet {{cite:9d3c6184025b97b34cb3d05706ceb64250887e10}} used the Swin Transformer in the encoder with shifted windows approach. The image is split into several patches and fed to the encoder extracting spatial and global features. The decoder uses a symmetric Swin Transformer consisting patch expanding layer to cre... | m | 55c666e96177c699c90ebb1738462ec4 |
Our results suggest that training can be more effective if each module is trained separately with other modules already trained; similar to what has been found in curriculum learning {{cite:98313e59315d73fde22ae792028dd7fe3520500c}}. Also, freezing the feature extraction layer after initial training and using this laye... | r | 7a8b109e2c84c63462ee8a400397d25a |
It is possible to change the definition of entropy, such that
maximum entropy applied to the transformed measure of entropy plus
the direct constraint {{formula:4ee8d130-5b58-4410-b2c4-4294b03e3bdb}} gives the correct answer
{{cite:eacc17744d0b79c9120c91a18bc3948e828d13b4}}. The resulting probability
distributions are... | d | cff316fd55db6321f1d71872d8538423 |
The increasing demand for high data rates to support emerging applications (e.g., vehicular communication) has induced numerous research challenges in high mobility networks {{cite:03aa2b243c148fcd3da511a77db17c6e78e45477}}. Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) is a promising candidate for these applications to support high rates ... | i | 41b647ad1b2921d1ad0a1488030431d4 |
HumanEval {{cite:6102d242d74bdf5f16324313920fe7f543f4359a}} contains 164 hand-written code generation problems. As mentioned in Section , the evaluation metric is pass{{formula:f94129e3-822c-4d61-858d-f49b5108f093}} . We use the same parameters as those used by Codex, except for the stop sequences. The stop sequences i... | r | 17aee403bf8f49dc4135550ae4e409f8 |
We note that a different notion of dimension was considered earlier by Linial, London, Rabinovich {{cite:681ddd5d774d4c463e40b71ae55302540a86baa7}}, and Linial {{cite:1ff6faceefbde36a15ab3506f0e35223953f1b98}}, namely one defines the
dimension of a graph {{formula:7909e5b2-995a-4822-850c-39ceb9941644}} to be the small... | i | 54b72cbc17f38981c29d6d20ea83d7a8 |
Imagine that you want to endow an autonomous driving car with an optical system that can localise and detect road signs. This system must be robust to light changes, sensor noise and distortions, occlusions, and variations of the sign. Alternatively, imagine a system that localises the heart in Magnetic Resonance Imagi... | i | 01f24d5d629456f46050a21bfc7ebd4e |
We closely follow the analysis for the current constraints in the model from {{cite:3327694765f9ef99a1e5726dc69231db3d9fcfd9}}, {{cite:67e706cbb6ace7463c8028dbc6de069696ca64ae}}.
In particular, we take into account the theoretical constraints on the scalar potential,
the collider physics from the LHC including the sign... | r | 3573f927b85c0a17a4840468c53bcf54 |
At the other extreme are positively correlated tests. Fig.s REF , REF both show that the smaller {{formula:afb95309-7e68-4034-9240-7e6afdc09a5b}} is, the closer conservative confidence gets to the confidence under the i.i.d. assumption. Indeed, when {{formula:fcb6ddb8-e0fb-4805-84c4-5588247cbd59}} is zero, conservat... | r | 1f253852f3b626cb4954735aa652c899 |
Miniprot broadly follows the seed-chain-extend strategy used by
minimap2 {{cite:867c7b51ff70e6941d0193938929f5d97e58454c}}. It indexes the genome with open
syncmers {{cite:382ebe77421f06547543bfa57881120027c78260}} in all six open reading frames (ORFs) on both
strands. During alignment, miniprot extracts syncmers on a ... | m | 7534c18c085d73446f8e465573afba37 |
In our case the reconnection site of the mini flare at the base of the jet has been identified in a tiny bald patch region transformed dynamically in a X-point current sheet which explains its multi-thermal components {{cite:0c835c3a364accad72aa262f43ac151826eb9c82}}. The electron beam input should be sufficient to pow... | d | 9aec4c4245a74297d9619ca14f439206 |
1) Quantitative Results: Table REF shows the MSE and average running time achieved by different methods. It can be observed that our method achieves the lowest MSE (i.e., highest accuracy) on 9 scenes and the second lowest MSE on 2 scenes. We submitted our results to the 4D LF benchmark {{cite:d6e1722ccd9bdeaef485f9c4... | m | 6c0adaf2f33872b0af98c06b5ef48988 |
We present two new notions of
efficient enumeration kernels by replacing the demand for {{formula:538c7ced-286e-4276-b270-68b70cfaf9a5}} -delay algorithms by
a demand for polynomial-time enumeration algorithms or polynomial-delay algorithms,
respectively. We call the two resulting notions of enumeration kernelization
... | r | d88fd25c16c3ee002b1f47d57a62cdd5 |
where {{formula:434d7ae5-3e6d-4ff1-ad23-fe6e57f8ca92}} is the step counter for how many times the agent has visited {{formula:9e59db76-3836-44ff-8060-60b3dc7c4bba}} at step {{formula:a30459ed-f82c-4b8d-a498-d9dd68fb7340}} , {{formula:ba23c8d1-148a-4159-af3b-272811cbf51b}} is the confidence bonus indicating the agent... | r | a5e7eb6a89b7e2fce8174fa79c5b6d18 |
Fig. REF shows sample segment maps and RGB images generated by our framework (i.e. TITAN-Net {{formula:35340e15-3d07-4bf9-8759-bbdcf6ee3c35}} Vid2Vid) in comparison with Pix2Pix {{cite:a33725aa1341cec1aa99afa021f1dfd52178657f}} and Vid2Vid (i.e. Pix2Pix {{formula:f3cec00c-03e7-454e-906d-12fd4b3f887f}} Vid2Vid).
This... | r | 97f7439821f4b5c29c1d0ed0fe316333 |
Our long-term project is the study of the influence of magnetic fields
on the radiation from IS using numerical simulations. In
{{cite:4a83782bfbf13a960e8d2b10a073a107678aa459}} we studied a large number of shell collisions
with different magnetization levels. In the present work we focus on a
limited number of shell m... | i | bbb16801fa30f4321e936815a79b57ca |
where {{formula:8107833c-ec9a-4d36-b8ab-7ca72dead27c}} is the distributions of the particle concentration in space and time and {{formula:5408e311-5637-465e-ae87-107566e857ba}} is the diffusion
coefficient. {{formula:f9a70901-5055-4f18-9de6-5f58166f12a3}} in the equation above is considered up to a constant, consequ... | r | 80cdcb3550f02168a065e331c884f3b4 |
Here the associated Hessian matrices of the Hamiltonian are assumed to have the same number of positive eigenvalues: otherwise there exist no periodic orbits near {{formula:4c68aac6-77e0-4a88-90b2-4464ea78625b}} on the same energy surface, as shown in Proposition REF below. Our theory is illustrated for a system with... | i | 3b03f65b66207a0208598e8910632049 |
In this paper, we aim at answering three questions: Can the cost function proposed in {{cite:325eac949ef16b44091b76b4cfc0e0a7cf472e52}} be modified in such a way that the complexity of symmetry transformations in CFTs becomes exactly equal to the geometric action, including the central extension terms discarded previou... | i | f63e1c34228326d8d6b67e92a0c18cdf |
where {{formula:05f63734-8f12-414b-b867-cf955e81a060}} represents the vector {{formula:e73935fc-cff7-4db8-a9c8-8e446713c2ec}} but without the component {{formula:938259b1-e2d9-44fb-b9f9-0853d281ceaf}} . This definition was introduced in {{cite:69d919689950c3efbf89f71cae25f182bec06458}}. It generalized the definition ... | m | c6e29408ffc92c21774a994a4116fac2 |
Our presented model is a static model and does not focus on evolutionary aspects. Atmospheric escape can efficiently reduce the amount of surface water by high energy stellar flux [{{cite:1f5e67eb5c8757db4abd81e06943fbd74a3b53bd}}]. A reduction of surface water mass will shift the equilibrium state between magma ocean ... | d | 74e15f8d649da87b4c233b035ae206de |
In Algorithm REF , we aim to find a saddle point of {{formula:9675f4b3-05f1-4063-96d8-d8675ae1e575}} using the alternating gradient method. This approach is adapted from the Algorithm 1 of {{cite:5f05fddb00b5cae8f25d64644e47ad6ef99f8167}}. The authors show that their Algorithm 1 converges geometrically to a saddle poi... | m | 411a0d7905dd9202e508e6f1023c6a0c |
{{formula:092ad0cf-b8e8-410f-8357-89d5c8c057e5}} is the erosion operator.
Solving the Eikonal equation {{cite:71313ca9c5cd37b53e97cb1a5e440c78bc7ce4c6}} by computing the distance transform by
| m | 3038e16afe8dba84af206ceb5763c7cf |
Evolutionary graph theory {{cite:8d03d7a2190500d8b7a8d097b54e1ea294dadd4e}} was introduced as a way of adding spatial structure to the stochastic evolutionary dynamics considered by Moran {{cite:26e66d1f31a06f15677c9bf4854370d2f567ea75}}. Analytic results on these stochastic dynamics focused on idealised cases of simpl... | d | 281dd3fa5085b17995bc3dea9f0110ce |
Although the LATE estimation in our specific setting has not been studied before, some existing methods can be applied.
We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these methods especially in terms of accuracy and model selection.
Since the true value of treatment effects is not observable by the fundamental problem... | m | b6a0b5f351dc16c899f9d10bae1f66e9 |
In recent decades, the research of electron-positron pairs created from vacuum under extreme external field is one of the hot topics.
The existence of positron was first predicted theoretically by Dirac in 1928{{cite:173d38aeef94308a30a6cf014d50ad528fff5551}}. Soon after that, it was confirmed in the laboratory by Ande... | i | 3ebe6d0c02f36741b44e9e076c7d9f54 |
Regarding classification, the learning representation is used as the input to different classifiers. In this work, we apply linear (Logistic Regression, LR) and non-linear classifiers (k-nearest neighbour, k-NN; decision trees; random forest; support vector machines, SVM; nu-SVM; and multilayer perceptron, MLP). Due to... | m | bbd9ef7d3e75b62c0a7382a2078b45fb |
A considerable amount of research has been undertaken on both communication-efficient FL {{cite:a3f88f91826185c83147011a75a4ef3b71271f03}}, {{cite:64fb36ef0788c6bc03b37a5e6f972fe1f6878ed9}}, {{cite:5127deaeffd334b73e6926127b24557e8eb9f3f3}}, {{cite:ef0db112b677e6825e2e5f9c9a683175a0cdc388}}, {{cite:831f67902c5bd9dd8b26... | i | 9774f7c54275a3487fb2c31f14debb74 |
Firstly, by adding a simple JN regularization term, our model obtains the best mean accuracy on Office-31 and Office-Home, and the best per-class accuracy on Visda-Home. Compared with the USFDA SOTAs {{cite:fabc3e6985ca0fd121109974c5108c6427cfbdc4}}, {{cite:242fc877a17182bf2cf1464d5e757cbce3b6abbd}}, {{cite:c75b97703f... | r | 5de82eb84a1aee7728d1c244a1e051ff |
The study of the Lipschitz regularity in the {{formula:f22701b8-244c-4d6b-beca-7c4f3b12aab0}} growth context started
with the papers by Marcellini {{cite:f510bf52f04ca5892c78d9a8ee55f4662d008d43}},{{cite:ddd4d2d39ddc294cf6a9e4879a92a0c1fea8587c}} and, since then,
many and various contributions to the subject have been ... | i | b6f45c49c5521dcfba621567b7bca06f |
Neutrinoless double {{formula:d1933b65-c405-45fe-adbe-e912f7fa0298}} decay ({{formula:16de52bd-7be8-49f3-9b14-7914d49b5385}} ) is the process in which two neutrons in a nucleus convert into two protons by emitting two electrons and
no neutrinos {{cite:5fb2cb0ff1af52549f2722882ff2b49dbc5300e1}}.
This process is by far ... | i | c201d3f29ba6d5446914b2c87a93ffb9 |
Our proposed MNP-TMD quantum nonlinear oscillator could be further coupled to an optical cavity, facilitating its use to construct nonlinear quantum photonic devices. Recent studies demonstrated a decoherence-free operation of a system combining an LSPR mode and an emitter {{cite:607189a91612216fc729de7f128a47f9b7e1049... | d | 152325cea7d6a99fdc2bf5d150307402 |
Several multi-equation models for two-phase flow can be found in the literature, resulting in at most two mass conservation equations, two momentum conservation equations, two energy equations and an equation that governs the advection of the interface.
In {{cite:feb18ccb0e07fc19d606f2036b52d40a90fab009}} a hyperbolic ... | i | 1271e16bfa1a82ecec5033d0b49c062e |
We follow the suggestion of {{cite:6a61a5ab933572840c25d34e4de3e4af01dc66b6}} for the configuration of {{formula:04ded6b5-f4f9-4b78-a401-6bdf3e6cad1c}} and set {{formula:1221e7fe-0908-4255-b1ed-0bcd08da3f3d}} to 0.1 (if not stated otherwise).
| m | 8554ec8ec938cbd60ef9bd413db53fcd |
Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a cryptographic task that allows two distant parties, Alice and Bob, to exchange secret keys and communicate securely over an untrusted quantum channel, provided they have access to an authenticated classical channel.
The first QKD protocol, BB84, was proposed by {{cite:8c1803f4b405bfe... | i | 25c4ee6a03432e9c20bf92a80dafcad0 |
In this paper we provide a rigorous study of the problem considered by Anderson, in the case of the Lorentzian cone metrics corresponding to the Hawking–Page solutions of {{cite:a9f9280918034f041c72f522f9e6d31fecc51e6d}}, in order to investigate the possibility of constructing {{formula:1968417d-d057-48ff-aea5-d96d0453... | r | 89013272e10b35845c7a34ff1a5d29b0 |
To explore the suitability of chiral structures for information recording, we
have chosen cobalt samples with DMI for our study, based on recent works on
these systems {{cite:35c85c012959732007213c0fa97fda02272aef7c}}, {{cite:70a1cdac565feac150945982ab514ae74d0d942a}}, {{cite:5e29466f9bbcb3c02edd3049044ce05a101e1237}}.... | m | 16e42dd029313b0c6816716aadd13637 |
In Table REF we test the influence of the quality of the flow method by comparing RAFT {{cite:803e52df6e756796914b474fbc34758ed6253e48}} and PWC-Net {{cite:0edf2265774ac3aa83aae8276714b81773c961e0}}. In addition, we simulated less powerful flow methods by simply fitting a homography or an affine transformation to the ... | m | e8af9c6e03f4cd2add1f9920e3bfaab3 |
The observed results to date are seen to be in excellent agreement with predictions from the exactly solved models.
Early on, the prototypical integrable model–the Lieb-Liniger Bose gas was realized to reveal ground state properties, local pair correlation {{cite:18a2e15e234a9c8d75ce7a4b39a6df3e79a03b31}}, {{cite:e6f6b... | i | 918cb2dd677260854074e31fd0549fc1 |
Methods based on homogenised mixed cells and volume-of-fluid reconstruction, along the lines of the approach described in {{cite:408dc18b88e3ec9bd0fea712b189b23ab89ffec5}}. These methods underpin many well-established and legacy multi-material codes.
Ghost-fluid methods such as {{cite:5f70145c99c441c7b327d42e138b7d54... | i | ce13e650fd8feb6b82e16ae5e1cc7456 |
In this section we test our cross-learning framework on a classification problem with real data. Our goal is to classify images belonging to {{formula:443e07b2-76b3-46ae-a8c7-b99566ec5400}} different categories, and the problem is divided in {{formula:2720baa7-cabd-4250-8245-2c1c027648e0}} tasks corresponding to imag... | r | edc12ff841ab48a0b4e56daf571b5f66 |
We use BAO data from Baryon Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) DR12 {{cite:337c5ab47fa53b53dbfed8007181acdb8f7252eb}} consensus results in three
redshift slices with effective redshifts {{formula:de8e6d32-1670-4905-a04e-f7143b57f524}} in combination with measure from 6dF
{{cite:e88d51c5fe753015267ff8983be934e0ce856e24}} at {... | m | db9791eb19015bba378cbf3b27e6c786 |
[Proof of Theorem REF ]
The claim follows directly from the convergence results in {{cite:f2a151bcd776cfef538ea81e31a92c1468d3a7b0}} applied to the reformulation (REF ) of the dual oracle subproblem (REF ).
| r | 32510a85e502b77e3f203a50d24dc320 |
Identification of the maximum-likelihood grouping (equation (REF )) makes sense as long as the number of parameters stays the same, which means that the number of nonempty groups must remain fixed. If different numbers of groups are being considered, then the comparison between groupings must penalize for the change in... | m | 16c6e9bf11c868cabd6a39416e320dda |
In this regard, it is interesting to qualitatively compare the disk survival timescales of the binary b Cen ({{formula:0810b3cf-20ad-4a88-ad7d-7e8c9afd98d2}} , {{formula:c7aa7948-ffa9-4c6f-ade7-3d76afc2d23b}} ) and the single {{formula:64910f16-00ad-444d-b99e-8aa07d14a051}} Sco ({{formula:3f5cb185-820c-46ab-b35c-59468... | d | e360c3412e82521a4e9672d9fe1a0c94 |
Relaxing these
model constraints will not significantly alter our results for the
{{formula:f4dc0e09-462f-4341-b9a4-85cb8000c58a}} -operators, and transverse VBS in general, as long as extra
interactions do not induce very large mass splitting within the new matter
multiplets. Our toy model represents a variant of
natu... | d | db5051dd112b601c30cda4252f13f69a |
Typical application scenarios of UAV communications in urban areas, such as cargo delivery, traffic monitoring, and so on, their communication links are often blocked by tall building, which leads to severe degradation of channel quality. Fortunately, with its low power consumption and lightweight, the RIS can be insta... | i | a51892448f4f8968a87f288e637f64eb |
where {{formula:c15807a7-8f29-4cee-b3d1-668c0961e362}} is the empirical Value-at-Risk of level {{formula:6bc61193-d922-48fc-9e57-ee1a1c82de1d}} , i.e. it is the empirical {{formula:edcf6050-d058-4f0b-940f-3020a1f1754c}} quantileThere exist several ways of computing empirical quantiles. We shall use the default method ... | m | f7f3ef9c9ef85ef9dd979ad3449ad015 |
Another interesting issue to purchase is to include fermionic
and bosonic gauge fields with mixed indices.
There are some interesting works examining a deformation of the free action with fermions.
In {{cite:2eb494a7c3849b3e2c60b10f6c528457f83d1388}} a systematic analysis including fermionic gauge fields
was performed ... | d | fe145ea3d806606a5a050a7da4755348 |
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been used to add robustness to adversarial attacks to the deep networks {{cite:b993c0051fc38030fdca04b9167b9e4aacfb8934}}.
Adversarial training can improve image segmentation by producing label maps that are similar to a target image {{cite:fabb9f4f9c357b322aa5964fb140396f29f... | m | 7344ed3e552834cd18b0f22e1cef287e |
In this letter, we elaborated higher-spin dS{{formula:579ca266-5df7-490a-821e-ce4265d971f3}} holography by providing a concrete prescription to perform an analytic continuation of Gaberdiel-Gopakumar duality in {{cite:8a968cb21057809aeda25128056983cef9a48eae}}. Similar attempt was already done in {{cite:fc435a1c5ca187... | d | 904e34b4f131e0ce0d2a3eb6c7acf8d3 |
Before we proceed, some remarks are in order.
First, an {{formula:259e0455-39f6-4cf7-ae0e-1334a0df62e4}} satisfying (REF ) can be found by a host of initialization procedures in existing methods. For example, {{cite:ca3b730b867df7d3d534f46cd9563a402e7d5bfd}} and {{cite:baee02aec56b1132e84e2f2e791920e8aa016cbe}} respec... | r | a6cdca270d1a8518973ec10b17a798db |
Under the above two assumptions on the graph, we have the following result (see {{cite:416528faf984bd68a21017d79e2487993bab798d}}).
| r | e9a56120847ba82ee072d89e686a2af6 |
The condition in Assumption REF –(i) is standard in random matrix theory and they are known to hold when, say, {{formula:bc3c8ea9-73f3-4c99-b1c5-655379ad0613}} is a convex function {{cite:d914709c87de8b10988fc44e6220a9050aa1cc63}}. The one-cut assumption is made just for ease of presentation, as it simplifies the Riem... | r | 13f41404e5c3b5358a9c466cba46a3ee |
The extragradient method {{cite:3f75499579bc8fc167658bac49c6b5e8d308a152}}
is one of the widely used methods for solving smooth convex-concave minimax problems
(see, e.g., {{cite:08abf771a2587cf4f561057afb1129177d0ee706}}, {{cite:84a4cf06179e9f742bf3e74b0082dd7a0c2145b4}}, {{cite:085ee09941d27ab5913aab1b91629c54dfbc7a2... | m | e00f9d689c206d7443c799f6f0fd904b |
Under the null of white noise, GARCH(p,q) effects are locally equivalent alternatives to ARCH(q). This is implied from the equivalence of white noise disturbances against GARCH(p,q) disturbances in linear regression models to disturbances of ARCH(q) {{cite:14bf4ce5d18da1033238e476da517f24403c9217}}. The tests for ARCH ... | r | f6684b3f7e11c4ffca647f9a152e794e |
Lin et al.{{cite:2ed0ff45fb8807590f9e061f2990071443741d06}} showed that the thermodynamic properties can be estimated by treating the DoS
of a fluid as a sum of solid-like ({{formula:ab6a5e6b-f7ff-488c-8c38-e5363bfca246}} ) and gas-like ({{formula:1357900a-ec28-4f61-a365-eeaed75070d0}} ) contributions. Thermodynamic qu... | m | 7a13f844331189ea474004541d24a59d |
In panels j-l of Figure 1 of the main text, the density profile obtained by numerical simulation below the critical point is displayed. It was carried out on an Ising square lattice of size {{formula:d680d359-a1b8-4564-8d52-d391c23f0997}} with {{formula:07c19e61-04d5-45b0-af13-dac6c5be3f31}} , imposing helical boundar... | m | 01c7adc18d815598f09a185204c108c8 |
The features obtained in (REF ) are called scalar features as described by {{cite:3886c084fe62725eb09898371e75a312c783c909}}. In appendix § , we extend this solution to obtain outputs that are regular features represented by {{formula:661d150b-4044-4747-a1ea-28617e7b13a8}} in Alg. . Regular features are considered mor... | d | 48964ca4a8b1104fcacfe08cad7e5fdb |
Further, the joint minimization of the Scaled Lasso objective
(REF ) always includes computing an estimator
{{formula:07dba730-afc2-46c9-8214-14b9d442fcd6}} of the coefficients.
In particular, Corollary 1 in Sun and Zhang {{cite:fac30f2d026cd6aeb5a602b5517aafbe5e04270c}} also
guarantees optimal adaptation of this esti... | r | 747560cd7d1aa96307dc170ece8f1fc9 |
The methods tested on compositional challenges of MWPs are mainly categorized into four families: (1) General encoder-decoder models, i.e., LSTM {{cite:205254cb5e0501b84d6f963fe781b03f6d6d1c8d}} and Transformer {{cite:828b8ff90913f82ea7b68de924958b3160e0da13}}.
(2) Strong MWP solving methods, i.e., MathEN {{cite:67ba77... | m | 9f9504678d6cced7afcc4d297f0d061c |
In this work, we investigate the superconducting properties of a less explored Re based pseudobinary telluride Chevrel phase Mo{{formula:5ee5b60e-3700-473c-8be4-2b164dbe089e}} Re{{formula:b765cf49-795b-454d-a565-f407ddad5de0}} Te{{formula:b9d7c931-d29a-4e61-920f-c1a3a291bcc7}} , where Re is partially substituted at the... | i | 1c2c7f237e896b928795481e1b80f0c8 |
Here we denote an abelian Lie algebra of dimension n and the Heisenberg Lie algebra
of dimension {{formula:566ea1c3-d720-4f41-b109-d4c10f396af8}} by {{formula:b5e682c5-2304-4882-93b2-114fff3c3a1c}} and {{formula:2b95ed1b-0b73-459d-a267-f6339b0b58d5}} , respectively. Also, we use the following structures from {{cite:d... | i | 95e1c3d89dee41f34f2eb69220990727 |
Snake-based methods {{cite:7c81f7843799d165d95cfd83d923c5707a2ae904}}, {{cite:dce7f4774dd62d9443d1a1661e944501a8118667}} represent shapes as polygons in pixel coordinates and
deform them iteratively using circular convolutions. While these methods can reach good accuracy levels at reasonable speeds,
they generally make... | m | 28fe28eb57b96f6734e6617af7c88732 |
In the comparative ITS (DiD), we aim to identify the ordered treatment effect, or the average treatment effect on the treated (Ethereum), represented by {{formula:aa0307b8-7bec-412d-80bd-79966b16cffa}} , where {{formula:94386671-bc50-4eae-96c4-1beacd9f625e}} represents the expected outcome, with {{formula:31b04276-391... | m | 7c6d09ccbaf3be234d097bc6412d1c33 |
Multiple seasons can be modelled together as if it were just one
season using the modelling framework we propose, as long as the game
rules, and hence, the definition of the events being considered does
not change. Another aspect of the tournament to note is the relegation
and promotion of teams within the league, whic... | d | 12ffe4f1e519eef7bf3a9acbcc505f28 |
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