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Given the typical velocity of DM particles in the solar neighborhood of {{formula:98743072-0b5b-4a2e-9548-bf060795e958}} , one needs to achieve an energy threshold of less than an eV in order to search for DM particles in the sub-MeV range. Among the proposed materials to achieve this goal are superconductors {{cite:c7...
i
eadf9d8d75d8d02e825d6a8888d98c04
The detection-based methods {{cite:9567ad26e2caa27b9edf97b562c3606dbabf7edc}}, {{cite:711ba6a248c012a747ac119f670fe00d0799d84d}}, {{cite:e32b8fef2de1348866db66dc1e18812f5ccef3e7}} mainly follow the pipeline of Faster RCNN {{cite:a4c9130a149d0d276690b5047134c9c9c12f3ee9}}. PSDDN {{cite:711ba6a248c012a747ac119f670fe00d07...
m
fbb99eecaf02068f5de7214e7636e5bd
we obtain, by Theorem 4.30 of {{cite:5f47e0d15f8312c0942eb2e88c37f6e029a26c0a}}, that {{formula:62ea430c-1184-409e-97e6-82e1439f787b}}
r
08b895ae635d9d224d8904439fed62ae
. Copula formulation give a clear seperation of marginal distribution and dependence structure. Use of Copula has been found in wide variaty of applied science such like quantitative risk control {{cite:266af87d065c44cac25b6e080fd840fc5fc5013d}} and statistical modelling. Intense research on copula based statistical me...
i
acee9743b8461fca02b723c38587cce4
In Part I of this two parts paper, we presented the advantages, the reference architecture and three core applications of wireless federated learning (WFL), the main challenges toward its efficient integration in the sixth generation of wireless networks (6G), and the identified future directions {{cite:c235153d1e937c7...
i
d8311e28da7af6d72568d7eadf435157
In this work, we propose distributionally robust offline model-based policy optimization (DROMO), a model-based offline reinforcement learning algorithm that penalizes the Q-value for OOD state-action pairs as well as its own variance. In particular, compared to the previous work we invoke an identity from {{cite:5984c...
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f74f53ebb62dcb32c2dcb0e24a3f3de8
Computing the product of two {{formula:f2c6056c-1106-4a8c-9f8e-dfb009846fc3}} matrices using the straightforward algorithm costs {{formula:587ca54d-b948-44e9-a27c-dd95052e1aa2}} operations. Strassen found a multiplication scheme that allows to multiply two {{formula:a5a14bc9-19a1-47b6-921d-ba9c8d85b1ff}} matrices us...
i
6ca23875c5b40c99db055a439175548d
Training and validation dataset: We employ the ACDC cardiac MRI segmentation dataset (bSSFP sequence) {{cite:55a5e2552f84541dce0f1b5535c2b05d7490ea40}} for building the segmentation model and the proposed calibration model. Specifically, we take the ES fold of ACDC and split it into training, validation and (intra-doma...
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3cd8b164ad4bb4da170d0d69ddd5dba6
Original {{cite:1278855c8625fa366812f913dfabf157b7c43c7b}} is the method where the rewrite is set to be the same as the input query. AllenNLP Coref {{cite:d3deec9c475be216e62978e1a5cb669a26cb5040}} is a deep learning based NLP tool. We utilize its coreference resolution model to generate the rewrite. (L/T)-Gen {{cit...
m
201766abd3bcce0180398ba9685898e5
Similar findings can be reported in the 13 TeV analysis. In this analysis the production of dielectrons was studied as function of {{formula:5cadb072-ced5-419e-b234-ba5c2f357715}} and {{formula:1b651796-b1fe-4908-937a-9b1eefb2c065}} for a minimum bias and a high-multiplicity data sample. In Fig. REF , the ratio of th...
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c5eb8dfdf98b78fab2e17036b5a7a66b
One natural class of situations where the maximin and the minimax values coincide is when there exists a “global saddle point” {{formula:4e007831-0f65-4a3c-a572-99a18abb40c6}} such that {{formula:8f4bf206-7976-4dd0-93f4-630c3bab1456}} is {{formula:b0384ef2-92f6-4557-9551-4bdef8a57c5f}} -minimized at {{formula:1e13577...
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51cd21d69d8ff24f618c40ac9f117c2a
The concept of Knowledge Graphs (KG) was proposed by Google in 2012 to utilize semantic information in web search to enhance the performance of web crawlers and upgrade the experience of clients {{cite:1b2c2337dc6fc3bed63b8661ee4c2b1c83a216bd}}. The Knowledge Graphs are based on numerous information retrieval framework...
i
b9141f6b6ffc78cd678114305d122e37
We begin by considering the bias free case ({{formula:3f3b2c4d-7908-4445-bcb0-bc3a3f3309c2}} ) where the only factors driving evolution are migration, daily movement and conformity. Figure REF (a) shows the range of model errors in this case. In approximately {{formula:6a3f5fd9-bafc-4135-af9f-1a45032afaf0}} of cases ...
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4cdc8e5430491db94ecfe122eb575c15
It should be noted, on the one hand, that the modified gravity is among the approaches used to describe dark matter and large-scale matter distribution; on the other hand, observations are efficiently used to constrain the deviations from GR (see, e.g., {{cite:c279f62596e11ebccea2dc14660b175f97d4fbf9}}, {{cite:14dfdc25...
i
9173079109a2f81516b97aa26e3ff5ec
We refer readers to {{cite:5357a68d3d00a27b5b88cf3ba32c1f0ad83ef69f}} where elaborate convergence results are discussed.
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a8e178b879939d3b582de3daae84dce0
In summary, Figure REF highlights the potential of PRISM to probe the parameter space of our leptogenesis model in the mass range below {{formula:980c0310-509e-472f-99bd-d4cf2143a577}} . On the collider front, Figure REF shows that high luminosity {{formula:f137acf2-575f-4095-b328-9981bf4b2f04}} -factories could prob...
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b5d647e5bad0b9526a588f94a87ba5e1
The proposed method generates an expressive mesh {{formula:afd76e71-1348-4e70-bb7c-5ac75aae69b8}} of a subject, given as input its corresponding mesh in neutral expression {{formula:812cbf5e-63ee-4204-9f59-39a4ac73e623}} and a set of target 3D landmarks {{formula:1dec086e-777f-4775-9a4f-03dc184f3bab}} of some expres...
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dfc19d3a360b5e8c38b0381ab23e9c51
Monocular 3D reconstruction of general categories is a task that humans perform with ease, yet remains challenging for computer vision due to its inherently ill-posed nature: the observed 2D image is the result of a confluence of multiple sources of variation, including non-rigid intra-category shape variation, rigid t...
i
383677bc55fe59cff1bb5442acd86d56
Let {{formula:a74ac682-f1cb-45ca-b6a4-845b0bd6f3a5}} and notice that it follows from Lemma REF and the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality that {{formula:10c19428-b5fa-411b-ae02-ea38eca9d276}} and {{formula:75a2b56d-34ae-4a70-b072-2d816bf380e5}} is locally bounded. Use (REF ), (REF ), the compensation formula, {{cite:dc9c2dc...
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bbc3516e68f686eae4ba979ff5c92de0
Remark 1 Hybrid dynamical systems cover a very large class of practical settings under its canopy. Not surprisingly, researchers in systems and control domain have proposed various frameworks to model a hybrid system for control design, see e.g., {{cite:3c829aa1edc2ee818380bf0f2145445207bb1394}}, {{cite:41c2ece007e09...
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cea56a1084c3d2707802358f9fe944c0
We have proposed a Bayesian linear model that can predict a binary or a continuous outcome using data that are both multi-source and multi-way, with any number of sources or dimensions. Both the simulation and data analysis results have shown that the proposed MSMW model can improve classification accuracy and reduce M...
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3db04d66ee902a58ed87543c0f4de045
SMSS J1606{{formula:a8cd9910-668a-4189-b9d3-f47a2855e16a}} 1000 belongs to a sub-class of close binaries consisting of a white dwarf paired with a very low mass companion. Such binaries exhibit a peak in the M dwarf companion distribution near spectral type M3.5 with a very steep decline at spectral types later than M5...
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3b72b6887f137198c18109d3b33a5d04
An extremal configuration related to the parameter {{formula:2a1c458f-2214-4d9f-a42c-d7e9ff45cd66}} arises as a consequence of the RG-improvement in accordance with previous results {{cite:8487fc77295a00ad7afd6b23a62eaf214530d00f}}, {{cite:10299b8168ff14825da6c36e4d448a195ed55187}}. This configuration is reached at th...
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eba4ad441b8bfc7635675454593d468d
The current outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) {{cite:4da9062200d7c72df1cb6db93f3e09ed75bdce9e}}, {{cite:efb95a4b311b6b4419c443a5086105d5d7cb186e}}, {{cite:0c3d1cab5282678d644e0241ebd222efbcc0fb4c}}, {{cite:d4ed94f081595e29a356951c5af3b4af641a10b9}}, {{cite:a218e21da6840d5bb4b8895d3c647052b66f25c3}} h...
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bd6cc34134c774432ce4e8657b19c137
For evaluation, we adopt a diverse selection of MARL communication methods which fall under the GDN paradigm. These are shown in Table REF , along with the respective paradigm (whether the method simply falls within GDNs or whether GNNs are explicitly used for communication), the MARL paradigm, and communication graph ...
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320f4b379e3ed6d87e2b19359ffec9fb
By viewing iterative algorithms applied to a given problem as discrete-time dynamical systems {{cite:8bdf51c2395d3881ef579e5d3d9d5e857e648002}}, we developed a framework for identifying equivalent algorithms via the spectra of the associated Koopman operators. The key to this approach relies on the fact that two dissip...
d
3c3fa3a586f879df2c32387529583ddf
The circle method was developed by Hardy and Littlewood in order to handle additive problems in the number theory. It was significantly improved by Vinogradov {{cite:2e56b48e3801ef40d7a37ce0307dea70c4d01d63}} in 1928 and was used by him to obtain the asymptotic formula in the Goldbach ternary representation problem. Th...
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d4692bd2b67876494368f935d51aff6d
Finally, {{cite:a989d7d0f7832ce9ae0d12919e617b01692689e2}} proposed a predictive quantitative model for each participant based on the historical steps and goal data for that user, as in {{cite:62756d9f4ce4ace3e9c74924ec40ccfb7ae30a40}}. It involves a two-stage RL for selecting the optimal interventions: in the first st...
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5ba40317accde37d862ba8d8c9836270
Since {{formula:1f5c0322-a3c6-46fb-a137-706d98cd40e8}} is not determined by the method, in what follows we take {{formula:c0e6124a-6902-48fe-98e8-98643215e451}} {{cite:bfb69c807f83fa233c6c0b279f8d63e08074adbf}}.
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8b417853cbbfb8e89bf1f6335ade17a5
A generic consequence of a new force is the ability for DM particles to scatter off of each other. If the force mediator is light, then the resulting dark sector interactions could leave observable signatures on galactic and sub-galactic scales with a cross section that is generically velocity-dependent (e.g., Refs. {{...
i
84d2252e0ff3f5b8b9861673bb583271
We compare our method to those traditional and recent learning-based MVS methods. The quantitative results on the DTU evaluation set are summarized in tb:dtucompare, which indicates that our method has made great progress in performance. While Gipuma {{cite:df99e9cbcbb328d719d55de96394ff27770d63ae}} ranks first in the ...
r
8f5f48c59721e92e50cf32c00d9d9650
Though impressive progress has been achieved with fully supervised models, there remain many challenges for SV systems. For example, fully supervised models with a limited amount of labels usually do not perform well in a domain mismatched condition {{cite:b68016f0cd7a65ad0c1259a5d8b6881fbc6c012b}}, {{cite:d56c4cc54c1d...
i
b4c55211c02eb2c932505a08ab96dc45
Currently constructing optimal higher order models is a timely topic {{cite:bf7edcd20115ec6429164a050fe24287e3986668}}. Our method can be generalised to include even higher order interactions, such as quadruplet and so on. The method can be used to indicate higher order evolutionary mechanisms in a network and suggest ...
d
8ae2b833e887c1e0ac90231c71592378
[leftmargin=*] BPR {{cite:1673e942751f005707c7b6ddc83412df22284d1c}}. Bayesian personalized ranking devises the maximum posterior estimator from the Bayesian perspective. The BPR loss is computed as the relative difference between positive pairs and negative pairs. LSTM {{cite:17a647e6c6296f508c025790c8e5c97a9c4d18c6}...
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e39695ee2d30ed095b444f9f28eb6a68
In tab:results, we present development set results for all investigated alternatives, as well as test set results for our top-5 architectures as found on the development set. In addition to the standard score metric of ExVo-FEW-SHOT, the average CCC of all ten emotions ({{formula:7334de40-42f4-41d5-a1c9-089ca6f5718a}} ...
r
0d899b568f75254e7f06f7d32983ebd6
Even though there are many techniques present for testing {{cite:151c9e42fefc17eca9a14a25dd0f654d3a348e34}}, there has been a dearth of comprehensive ML model testing tools which can work across modalities, different types of models, and go beyond generalizability. There exist few toolkits like AIF360 {{cite:265c4f1656...
i
751040406955f83c3950090fb11b52cc
By studying the critical exponents at the second order phase transition, we found that 2d lattices of stochastic integrate-and-fire neurons are compatible with the Directed Percolation universality class. We then proposed the topology of two coupled square lattices to increase the dynamic range of a retina-like sensor....
d
ffc2d1292373d64a97b9947acfffa8a9
A second quality of minion tests is that their soundness can be checked algebraically, as stated in the next proposition and shown easily using a compactness argument from {{cite:cede99f97e39960ca3e630da7c35cc7747ad59ce}}, cf. {{cite:cea2cfd3408d989f9158cfc4dc5951a7f16c3f0e}}.
r
8aa3f20a76bddbd51e097c13c6284afa
Using the one-dimensional stellar evolution code mesa (section ) we simulated the response of RSG stellar models to injection of energy to the outer envelope and to mass removal. We list the values of the five cases in Fig. REF . We take these values from the three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of {{cite:ee8b3...
d
ca44a6bf44eec8a8797a4dcd4591afe7
where {{formula:8e87cf13-22b4-4cef-8da2-1497eab2d738}} indicates the features after applying the attention module, and {{formula:616fd74b-57e1-41f6-b74f-751455ff3903}} is a parameter which is initialized to zero and learnt during training {{cite:a3bebc04219ef457924bf23c56e227d1afaa348b}}. The method in {{cite:a3bebc0...
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bcda7d70816cbaf5bd672dfbafdb6a88
Agent-based models (ABMs) are built by describing agents (individual and active subjects) and the interrelationship between them, as well as the environment where these interactions occur {{cite:0053bb8cc89d47c5a3d1771f8c6ddb7d1fb7bbc6}}. ABMs are artificial simulations made in a computational environment. They mimic t...
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0305bb2860ad3ca85ac468f978cdfa06
These classes of Boolean functions have been introduced by Kauffman {{cite:3699b25fa3e159e420917fcd3f69824f5c783d18}}, {{cite:0985aab16d25068aebb57cdb65c59cad851b3927}} to formalize the “canalizing” behaviour observed in some discrete systems. This idea is also at the basis of Waddington's work in embryology: he descri...
i
0af7af9b39fa038e6b1b2ee3a939bf2a
We want to give one possible intuitive way of understanding why the disk+crosscap contributions to two-point correlation functions do not decay over time here. Before doing that we review an intuitive understanding of the handle-disk given by Saad {{cite:1826a3a173e700c9b2e88bf938a87308a65028d6}}. A handle-disk can be ...
d
9441426f07a23637a689db95d4b7702a
These games were studied by Roth et al. in {{cite:9cf3177b2e77fca8090cdda3c0599b71de8fc693}}, and they showed an FPTAS for computing an {{formula:3c80a9b8-55f7-4503-9c5f-737db6eda628}} -equilibrium. Their result provided a theoretical separation between the alternating move model and the simultaneous move model, since ...
i
3d15ae61889d50c9a5c8dcc7669ae636
In portfolio management, one of the key questions that most investors want to address is how to find an “optimal" asset allocation fraction so that the desired risk-reward objective can be achieved. To address this, {{cite:8080c50e0f3e42af2e10a04c238841f42c5297c3}} and {{cite:72fed22c87f00040a97cb2031db2f5eebbd4cb6f}} ...
i
4fac83a36880144d74c8905d081a181e
In the above inequality, the logarithmic factor appears as a residual of the result obtained before sparsification, contrarily to the bounds (REF ) and (REF ), which do not explicitely depend on the size of the initial sample {{formula:b1ec67b9-dae2-4c5d-8f7e-4f4bff6f50c0}} . This results in a gap of a factor {{formula...
r
574589fe9f7e39220f07d3a0bb7eab36
Consequently, to solve this problem, we propose the intermediate supervision mechanism to enhance the small objects learning capability of U-Net based deep segmentation models. Intuitively, we believe this enhancement can be achieved by adding some additional intermediate supervision signals for the coarse small object...
i
57adfced5b56e0ae94555a914836abbd
Some solutions of the Einstein's equations of General Relativity, the so-called wormholes, initially suggested in the works of Flamm {{cite:01f1f5d5891e0b7150db6cbb615daf2f3330eef9}} and Weyl {{cite:d3e5a3ce94983f68867fcd996f3a2b401b6dd6cc}}, {{cite:5268b18cf6ad58b6fca432fb8d5a89224c09f054}}, represent a tunnel or thro...
i
602fa22191d339d3be03458e442d066a
There is no straightforward method to incorporate these violations in the shower formalism, since they explicitly break unitarity. We note that, while Bloch-Nordsieck violations are not particularly significant at the LHC {{cite:7808657692d96333b8b1d7ab7c95224def028ae0}}, {{cite:69a5779adbc5e19f56308eacbcf15af0021a6293...
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3c590407f6f184eae92b87d950eaf240
The input to the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is a set of variables, each ranging over a specified domain of values, as well as a set of constraints, each binding a finite set of variables to take values in a relation from a specified set of relations. The problem asks to find an assignment of values to the va...
i
907acce06276a7b475edbc1e03a88a3d
We tackle this question by considering {{formula:4cbe0b35-55b7-40ee-9ccd-605ee2ce6bab}} , the category of partial groups (see Section for definitions). Partial groups, defined by Chermak {{cite:88bdabe16c6c2aa74fba628a7288821785d02a8d}}, generalise the concept of group and are introduced as a setting for the study of ...
i
75279606848ebcfcdc75c491e67ef153
A natural extension of our work is the investigation of Absolute Negativity in sets of quantum channels. An open question for such research would be to determine the practical advantages of non-zero AN channels over channels described by a stochastic transition matrix for a given frame representation (see {{cite:e8c53e...
d
277cac618b4886925d7fa91c0fc31b87
Models by {{cite:801d6f40d7af80afd03e85086317d3536e9aabcd}} and {{cite:ba8069073734dc237f4006669c01e4dc71a6efd0}} predict higher metallicities than our estimations (see Fig. REF ). This could be due to the H I density values used as input in the models of these authors rather than an incorrect selection of the star for...
d
21223831c35b3001416ffb9dd5c0e4a7
We empirically evaluated the proposed “multi-pose hypotheses” approach on the recently published Human3.6M dataset {{cite:46741318e6d51934bcfbe3fbdef60d0d7226176f}}. For evaluation, we used images from all 4 cameras and all 15 actions associated with 7 subjects for whom ground-truth 3D poses were provided namely subjec...
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6a3c9014d81bed5f2619f650254af8bd
Indeed, capture into the 3:2 resonance becomes certain at {{formula:a3172381-d5f7-44a3-bd75-9d03be41acaa}} for {{formula:eb8f6837-8c76-48d8-a18a-7404fa6abf78}} yr, and {{formula:b3ea521b-a9a6-4eb6-930b-adc3da60991c}} for {{formula:8d613e89-3d17-4e80-ba2c-66b12a274f80}} yr (Fig. REF ). The simulations by {{cite:a893...
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214bd749fdf329b7abab7c9fb30c43c7
Finally, as in our previous work, we implement the bounding method of Refs. {{cite:8935f38d25480fe73d7c0281f1c519300a4d8284}}, {{cite:c3fd5d72d246247ea0320434b6f9928e3f2a9645}} to further reduce statistical errors on the extraction of {{formula:dd9c456f-7ec2-4509-9303-576fcda5912e}} . Here we use that the correlator of...
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937c74ddb68d1ae7a3576b0054556e5a
Basic {{cite:12ec74f405f3816a9cd63fd1ab7c812090543d89}}, {{cite:5c1ce2117a0b1cfefbc7b08a62b8f0507cb6fb4e}}, {{cite:03a23d2a8aa915fc06fc9457fc6cc4aab39a6809}}, {{cite:811d4f5d6f018b6daa068fbbc87d549a89582814}}, {{cite:ec05b3ac62ecf3f313d683742865108ab80d3400}}, {{cite:ec64f02fc142aca2601ae423601dd1ac5272905f}}, {{cite:7...
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19ed88cce03a1a79209bc508910788af
We demonstrate the GP approach for different surfaces in this part, whereby we assumed Gaussian noise models with a constant parameter ({{formula:32ca2544-e89b-4d93-901a-c0642c11d880}} ) in all cases. We simulated grinded surfaces and honed surfaces by manually design ACVFs in the first two subsections. Also, we used t...
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e51e1e7e8f73a20539937221867e9f49
Reinforcement learning is hopeless to learn anything without encountering a desirable reward signal in exploration phase {{cite:7385d5dc397de54283e681abd6919fdc4661c87b}}. In our case, due to the fact that a random agent never scores a goal, by using a success/failure reward signal, our baseline article {{cite:dc110d0e...
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01c82f8b6a8bbdfd3a6e96e2b3e40153
We additionally present this work as an attempt to renew interest in SSL objectives which operate without multiple inferences of a transformed image, such as Deep InfoMax {{cite:a2169faf5556ac090f6b833ef3d2c8e463449471}} and Greedy InfoMax {{cite:1d409ae367537d19fb1f1c1bba714b29daaa3c06}}, by allowing them to exploit t...
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b53b0282ec193f932bd333bf69eab1e9
In the spherical thermal convection system, the multiple unstable modes originally degenerated under homogeneity are revealed simultaneously at a critical Grashof number, estimating the ratio of the buoyancy to viscous force. Various types of highly symmetric steady states are invariant under a set of transformations...
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88cec575f46a76d5bebee90bc7726d73
The crop row detection algorithm is based on U-Net {{cite:0460b10d11e4bf3344cd5c01a3ae8626564844c8}} architecture. U-Net has been one of the most popular image segmentation algorithm known for its ability to be trained with lesser amount of data and faster predictions. U-Net, being primarily intended for semantic segme...
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0032b5aa6f1f7baad71403b4393ed8f0
In this work, we propose a new class of repulsive priors based on the type-III point process. point processes are a class of repulsive point processes first studied in {{cite:cefddd9a9b25bf625eb5939925f3befedb78fa51}}, {{cite:09f7b070e771b1b36eeec04350bb82d167eae531}}. More recently, {{cite:d7043c945b39a43140cc162fa1a3...
i
a419e0e06cac4d0632ee178b4f7e1412
In the presented scheme, the atom-cavity system is exploited to construct the CPF gate, which plays an important role in our complete HGSA scheme. Therefore, it is necessary for us to discuss the feasibility of CPF gate with the current technology. In 2004, Duan et al. proposed the CPF gate in theory, and their numeric...
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c7ab496bd89cb3c490ebd2aff9cce2d5
We validate the proposed bounding box correction method, followed by the weakly-supervised segmentation framework, on the liver segmentation dataset provided by the organizers of the Medical Segmentation Decathlon {{cite:a22632bccd89a051e535aa11e9bd4fcf33564f96}}. The data consist of 131 3D contrast-enhanced CT images ...
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254a5dcaf5f6eb50d7b54e936dcb5979
Remark 3.3 (a) Algorithm  requires, at each iteration, only one projection onto the feasible set {{formula:caf78623-2fe0-4891-929b-8fed4fc3c034}} and another projection onto the half-space {{formula:ee1b0b0e-440d-4e40-88ad-cef9153f43e4}} (see {{cite:20b85a0dcb24941939ceb10ef89de4fde420eb60}} for formula for computin...
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23bb0a6e434cc774bd5681f40c7f44d8
Since demonstrator errors are minimized, the success of our approach basically depends on the data representation and model selection for the policy. We use deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) to represent our policies because they enable us to represent the demonstration data as camera images. It is known that CN...
d
7c02871d5da889a4704e9606e59df0a5
In this paper, we studied the lensing effects of charged rotating KN black holes, closely following the work {{cite:350b8a76b344520af235d09486379c2c5d41c8ee}} on the lensing by Kerr black holes. Comparing with the results in Kerr case, we found the modifications in the integral form of the photon motion and three key p...
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1f0e2f652b8e9dae93aed2a15db31255
Lastly, unlike the quaternions, the octonions are rarely applied to the domain of science {{cite:738432b3ae292222c9c1d48f27df0c068782d777}}. Our work provides a rare practical application of octonion algebra. More generally, our work indicates a potential link between the mathematics of quadratic forms and the binding ...
d
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During the last decade, on-surface synthesis has become a powerful technique to form atomically precise nanostructures by linking small precursor molecules {{cite:066f6749a9d1d4c5b76efe5558865600f7340e5d}}, {{cite:03bbd82e770eb7dce12c9fda7741e87f1fc8b847}}, {{cite:d6cc4b515670d99a4c728d59e0db381d1389d64c}}, {{cite:9f75...
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In this light, our attention is drawn to the Bayesian interpolative decomposition of underlying matrices. The interpolative decomposition of observed data matrix {{formula:4c1a49d2-0fa5-4d2f-a996-2bc3954e7a5a}} can be described by {{formula:21bf5f59-d3df-4e48-949e-499e29b98f3b}} , where the data matrix {{formula:586f9...
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61acfec802248b713b04663e01700875
Code Parsing Issues. These errors are very few compared to the other categories. This error occurred due to the presence of code snippets and inline code in the samples. For example, SecBot is unable to determine security threats related to input injection noted in the code block that is provided as text in this senten...
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A common approach in the literature is the use of backpropagation/stochastic gradient descent {{cite:0d8d0a9f54388af7bb15c2e8e6c982ab310d2559}}. Typically, in such an approach, labels have to be defined. However, in RL-based design, the only feedback from the environment are the reward signals. To work with a definitio...
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In our experiments, we use bert-base-uncased model as the victim model. For BadNet-RW and EP we randomly select the trigger word from { “mb”, “bb”, “mn”} {{cite:fcfc4025986c2af6b3c7682b7c615bcf8c5d9d73}}. The trigger sentences for BadNet-SL on each dataset are listed in the Appendix . For all three attacking methods, w...
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f212dd97cf5bcc6551173bc848dd8b8a
The existence of a spectral distribution satisfying (REF ) is a consequence of Hamburger’s theorem, see e.g., Shohat and Tamarkin [{{cite:72b971a47b3043b0562bafa933bc5c83071a3093}}, Theorem 1.2].
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34c1a68c074a316b7a764babb251bd3a
Earlier attempts by Carvalho, Gonçalves, Spiering, and Navarra (CGSN) {{cite:60adb8a080badafc3bdf42b0ee441fbe36fe59d5}} to explain the Feynman scaling observed at HERA in the leading neutron spectrum showed that this scaling is associated with gluon saturation and only exists for small {{formula:ec2501f0-c324-4fa7-a672...
i
c4d7e6474444e560a04a576318b3d111
Using standard methods and assumptions (REF )-(REF ), see e.g. {{cite:b7f2e49a2ac1c8df0e856c45b1aec980dc660154}}, Chapter 7, it is not difficult to establish that (REF ) admits a unique solution {{formula:f257a523-278f-4d69-99f6-d8d82c496c6c}} such that {{formula:2925ec8e-763b-4d5d-99b5-eec098e076af}} and {{formula:e...
r
c66fd9e70774ea444ccb7bb46bca52f0
Finally, we comprehensively evaluate our different implementations of DP-TopDown on real, relevant datasets, and provide plots that illustrate the privacy-accuracy trade-off for our algorithms. Empirically, LocalRNM performs better than NoisyCounts on most datasets. Motivated by our theory, we also show both the traini...
i
4900d59f8509bfab4417626fc72354e3
Experimental Setup. To align with {{cite:0c1402785d0154f4778357fa7bf64a804b6dba03}}, {{cite:cc18bcf9ba14c96a1ad76316cc55e5b82c6b4337}}, {{cite:9d2b720da2f5969b967fd408063f49fe6a0aa9bb}}, we perform experiments on the CelebA database {{cite:2dfa81c7dafff9066087bf5399db584d5054b81a}}. CelebA is a large-scale dataset con...
r
3bac5b92eb44972a3af5db12c8cc947a
For testing the non-multilocality of quantum networks consisting of general noisy resources, we provide one sufficient condition that all coefficients of {{formula:9171529a-43c6-4aac-b2d9-82134d19a009}} and {{formula:5dab7bba-03f7-4e0d-aecc-1d7a2980f6f5}} in quantum states are no smaller than {{formula:3233b016-ca74-...
d
afe152899bf1b4e946726ee619c667b7
In Figure REF , we compare the quantum Fisher information with {{formula:cacae124-9e6d-4c79-90b9-74651fc6a9fe}} causal orders as a function of the noise parameter {{formula:e88ebe11-661e-4874-97b5-50ed5d181665}} . As you can see in Figure 1(a), for certain combinations of causal orders, the quantum Fisher information ...
d
91c941e9c75548b60be61742fe6af04b
The calculation of the transition density {{formula:fc1d33e7-5b09-41db-8759-6208a22aac69}} itself is a very complex issue as the inner crust may have a very complicated structure. A canonical approach is to search for the density at the point where the uniform fluid starts to become unstable against small-amplitude de...
i
795d123e0c21441ccc616047617dbbac
Zones are interesting for synthesizing properties such as robustness of neural networks used for classifying data. Indeed, classification relies on determining which output neuron has the greatest score, translating immediately into zone-like constraints. ReLU functions {{formula:9ce81f77-f138-496d-a31f-8c6c6c2fead2}} ...
i
4ba741f0a547db248cc20c2ec08b6bc2
The Camassa-Holm (CH) equation, rediscovered by Camassa and Holm {{cite:a81ee87021e6540dd38a10b366c2f0bc9c6d11c8}} at the crepuscle of the last century, added a new member to the zoo of models describing waves in shallow water, such as the KdV {{cite:9625654b2bb888c43f793232d453a67999df6527}} and BBM {{cite:4287ed0d986...
i
024e394c0a1844358df26575487f2a0b
Therefore, it remains to verify that the middle vertical map is an isomorphism. For this, we need to recall some more terminologies. Denoting by {{formula:b08d7763-faed-46d1-b328-8b68ca4cb169}} the cyclic group generated by a primitive {{formula:b62a277c-0f1e-48dc-9409-325a6b1e268d}} -root of unity, we then write {{fo...
r
af39965cae1da4dee1d2a984d735cd5a
To turn this into a white-box adversarial attack, we need an algorithm that, given an image and an initial value of the conditioning random vector, would locate that value, in the neighbourhood of the initial value, which causes the loss function of the SISR network to attain its local maxima. State-of-the-art adversar...
i
9a1269677b79ce776bdd0d18ed7ea528
To explain the negative magnetoresistive behavior, we have assumed the clean limit. However, this assumption is not necessarily essential: In general, the sign of the sum of the DOS and MT contributions to the fluctuation conductivity relative to the normal conductivity is negative in low fields even in the moderately ...
d
d9085849535053037b290fb98594564e
We define a transformation cost-function in Sec. REF to indicate the benefits of transforming one graph type to another in terms of changing memory capacity concidering the transformation runtime complexity. Related Work The topics related to this paper cover several distinct areas. On the one hand, graphs that serve ...
i
92d06524a1c0bda29391fbff8ece7278
Baseline: We use the proposed RNN model with the user profile attention mechanism and the exercise profile temporal attention mechanism (described in {{formula:fc326f9a-e652-4a73-9b26-4fd7f813c15c}}  REF ) as our baseline method. The model is trained with Cross-entropy loss function and Adam optimizer {{cite:accf32e450...
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441a86220c1122667724f1b27301e6b7
This work studies the task of learning a Gaussian Bayesian network given its structure. The problem is obviously quite fundamental and has been subject to extensive prior work. The usual formulation of this problem is in terms of parameter estimation, where one wants a consistent estimator that exactly recovers the par...
i
a55c136d31bb105234c19281300352d6
We present the baseline methods which are the inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) {{cite:d7fe5459cf361bcaa668a05e58ad44776314f1db}}, marginal structural model (MSM) {{cite:22ff816c0eca7da739cc156c67cc450086d2658c}}, {{cite:f2643775a5af17691ca2a92969b395986677746c}}, sequential g-formula (Seq) {{cite:3689b...
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65afa13606b569a48617442940d633a7
If {{formula:3e4a867f-0e62-4a82-b4ae-434097159449}} decays only to invisible particles, such as dark matter, bounds on the coupling parameter ({{formula:a3f4dfb5-8be0-4cce-9fac-7bb7961f56a1}} or {{formula:d2465358-ed02-4bda-a371-7dd7fa635d22}} for the scalar and ALP models, respectively) are directly derived from it...
r
9f1f0af402253e659ad57ff9809f9cd3
The RDCBs are sequentially connected, each having a residual connection with the block input, followed by a new convolutional layer, and the output of that layer has a residual connection with the output of the first convolutional layer. The existing residual connections, identified by the symbol {{formula:f3520dc1-209...
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e20bd57bc5526af98de24af5707e8129
Over the past fifteen years, the calculation of the scattering amplitudes relevant to NLO corrections both in QCD and the electroweak theory has been automated {{cite:6cd027dcf3b11cfe3770061ba246fc0ef7c41c8c}}, and can be performed in a reliable and efficient manner up to high multiplicities. Calculations to this order...
i
4da59334828c7c1795d00e66ead259b2
Alternative dynamics such as the death-birth {{cite:5661521a129251ba3e455f5d30e2001ddd8eefce}} and the pairwise comparison {{cite:943a6119205938e1905b9ac22d7b34b62feedf1e}} could potentially hold similar fixation functions to the ones reported here. Additionally, considering multiplayer social dilemmas in well mixed po...
d
79784181b4ca5b7ab1713ab11b7d6441
Based on the referenced literature, it can be infer that, DL techniques have been used extensively to detect various skin diseases caused mainly by various infections. Therefore, traditional CNN is a good approach for developing deep learning-based models to diagnose the Monkeypox disease diagnosis. In this work, we pr...
i
e70881f415b9a70412bc0a261dda0464
In a traditional centralized architecture of machine learning, the data collected by mobile devices is uploaded and processed in a cloud based server to produce inference models {{cite:fb020718fb991585332ed561041315284cf808bd}}. With potentially large number of autonomous vehicles, where real-time decisions have to be ...
i
428d5991a680156b2470b7e3846507a9
In this section, we reflect on MiCE's shortcomings. Foremost, MiCE is computationally expensive. Stage 1 requires fine-tuning a large pretrained generation model as the Editor. More significantly, Stage 2 requires multiple rounds of forward and backward passes to find a minimal edit: Each edit round in Stage 2 requires...
d
94222b86973384125cea2922f854847a
Image augmentations Since contrastive loss is sensitive to the choice of augmentation technique and learned representations can get controlled by the specific set of distortions {{cite:59bd78b3748537b7b989829af580f447a5a5eb86}}, we also examined how robust our method is to remove some of data augmentations. Figure REF ...
d
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The goal of this section is to review well known facts about some of the above tau-functions and to put all of them in more general context. Following {{cite:86526307fbac04a9f305f911ec6083aa4a72cb4f}}, {{cite:dcced58988458441159a4f0ad2ceb958ccd5bb46}}, {{cite:326e4002b4e7d33e038856f9edbd20227f35e145}}, {{cite:64b816064...
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