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We work over an algebraically closed field {{formula:d53c28b1-408c-4224-9fe4-ed9e7767bc1f}} of arbitrary characteristic. All the Hopf algebras and fusion category notations follow the monograph {{cite:f4f20cc212e60ea14cce519b79dec684f209a191}}.
i
ba7411d6a7d7035125cd59795b1dd791
where {{formula:df01381f-aa42-4fa2-bb08-87ba8fa773c8}} is a random binary mask, {{formula:3c87661f-4338-46b9-bb02-f37bac3a9106}} is the pixel index and {{formula:17243eef-5ed2-4bc2-933b-690a6131adfb}} is the probability of the pixel {{formula:abd3bfe6-f13c-405b-a8b0-423889e2444f}} being 1. In this case, {{formula:4...
m
26b95413a8b2ae57f882363bada3e24f
where {{formula:c1a6b736-c79e-41ad-b3b1-0299d8843678}} is the distance between adjacent samples and {{formula:b3f702e2-f5ea-4940-8548-beca28b1d91d}} . This expression is fully differentiable, and reduces to the traditional alpha compositing with alpha values. NeRF {{cite:7d16163749bbb8c6b8303df3813185b21e915b03}} adop...
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1fd5da2d4a6ca1dad7f9b4b6b4059ddb
Given the work that has been done on extending the classical double copy on maximally symmetric backgrounds {{cite:438aa073f29f19868c789d726400f85ba6ed65e3}}, {{cite:492651bb4d94c9b805037f9763181bc514d85c53}}, it could also be interesting to consider maximally symmetric extensions of the twistorial formulation of the N...
d
933b1a904efc819e47f3184bfb463200
The term message denotes the unit of exchange between two IPs in the SoC. Though complex in nature, the message flows could be represented as finite state machines (FSM)s. The SoC architectural simulator gem5 {{cite:b1591a78c2f4e19a3c44d48f2d5138499d5b488f}} includes such FSMs to describe its CHI ruby protocol {{cite:b...
i
4863d4ba42d44eb2a23507bbc5c7bea7
The last metric used in active learning is the variation ratio {{cite:bd04a41193c9a139b985be2ccfe67683ce0b5700}} which measures the dispersion of a nominal variable, and is calculated as the proportion of predicted class labels that are not the modal class prediction. It is defined by: {{formula:e4e69bb9-ecfa-41b4-a1bd...
d
7ad7dc001febb095e615678d08ff7096
Comparison with attribute-based ZSL. We also compare our result with the state-of-the-art results of attribute-based ZSL methods, including Lampert et al.'s DAP and IAP {{cite:ed7d17b3de6e1f4a30cbecf53b827807f74c4d63}} and Akata et al.'s label-embedding method {{cite:c198f1600d39080a36daa84ebe9b1cd54fa12bdf}}, on the A...
r
21894ec83522548c15d4f97ccf363eb9
The performance of the proposed BPSO method will be compared to that of the BB algorithm, that will be also jointly applied with GP. BB was first introduced by A. H. Land and A. G. Doig in 1960 {{cite:b7e18a3e009002f84eb1ce0e3d833512aafb228c}}. It is an optimal algorithm for solving combinatorial problems but it requir...
m
2e70ecb95b100f93918f3cd8741f4c2e
Another alternative for initialization is the tensor power method, which has recently gained popularity in the context of learning latent-variable models {{cite:801d48d65a85ec588953737884d12b079b442bb9}}, {{cite:b2fd9be09ddfacf7b594bda60998154a08d69297}}. Nevertheless, the TPM (with random initialization) suffers from ...
m
efdce9f38c570203f7a7abb45411cabe
The second approach that we study is the upscattering of DM by gas atoms in a hot thermal source. DM that is thermalized near the Earth's surface has kinetic energies near {{formula:f09d98ac-a803-4ed3-aa7d-3585ccb7d422}} , well below the threshold of any near-future direct detection experiment. However, in the presence...
i
8f607fa044a6b479549d822dc8ce2dbc
This section presents numerical results of well-known test problems for benchmarking the modified SF-PIF methods' capabilities. We mainly compare the results from the third-order and the fourth-order temporal methods of SSP-RK and SF-PIF. We used the well-known three-stages, third-order SSP-RK method {{cite:fe398cc7aca...
r
d89c3bbd91fbd35727ef4a40ba0a7020
Our numerical experiments include comparisons with a variety of models and methods. Total-variation Regularized Least Squares (TV) is an important baseline that does not use any training data but rather leverages geometric models of image structure {{cite:198a3c71077f2b2da71996be4082d764f9096c7e}}, {{cite:08c7bf6473fb5...
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f14478b148914bfe7ce061c12de77a2c
Seq2seq {{cite:ea8b978dd9f23c5430d9e00855504610a93fa232}}, breaking through the traditional fixed-size input problem framework, converts an input sequence of indefinite length into an output sequence of indefinite length. It also incorporates a Global Attention mechanism {{cite:8ad6c14548f78e8a2b436367021958818a302800}...
m
380ab5e7e3e52e46d24833ac3da1dfb1
For nearly a century, small molecules, or organic compounds with small molecular weight, have been the major weapon of the pharmaceutical industry. They take effect by ligating (binding) to their target, usually a protein, to alter the molecular pathways of diseases. The structure of the protein-ligand interface holds ...
i
8166a16cdb451dfa13ce84e73201e856
where {{formula:f00bd447-9ec8-44e7-9038-f605c1e7e129}} is the viscosity of the fluid and {{formula:0c3d5a25-3e3f-4dbd-8572-e564f46f9be1}} is the force per unit length exerted by the filament on the fluid. {{formula:f9d8686c-05eb-4e5e-a90e-4c9e29487172}} is the operator for SBT {{cite:161bc5798ed767b1f6fb8d346c4c18d...
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cce8272136000e5e670a44b054a051cf
A partial covering scenario can also explain why Mrk 335 only shows a mild trend of softer-when-brighter (Fig. REF ) because a partial coverer would preserve the spectral shape as it leaks different fractions of the same intrinsic continuum when the covering factor changes. The softer-when-fainter pattern at the very l...
d
bf04132484b986647d20d783f28456f9
Given a batch of ground truth trajectories and corresponding measurements, how should we learn observations models? One approach would be to learn a direct mapping from measurement to state, for example as a regression or classification problem {{cite:4d5c92648bd8fb99b29c1e365947fda4136ad47d}}, {{cite:c0cd99327f2453b99...
i
e28727925ceeb33c21ac6cac3e06f029
Over the last decades, numerous algorithms for point cloud registration have been proposed, which can be divided into two categories: coarse registration and fine registration. The coarse registration algorithm can generally be divided into three steps: 1) extract the structural features of points; 2) search the corres...
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7e196e679798dd783b5aea10af65bbf6
Formally, {{formula:a0fc930d-b1c7-4d3a-b41d-b85812824389}} Majorana fermions act as matter fields and {{formula:60313881-c230-4344-8f56-e15af4762c71}} Majorana fermions act as gauge fields. The {{formula:51990023-348d-4094-95c5-20846d655185}} and {{formula:868dd98e-c74e-4afe-9e0d-b114e44ec0fa}} Majorana fermions ar...
d
eb309eaa5a6916ff62835bd28f024759
Relaxed LDP. Some recent works {{cite:0859b2d255b352afe1b770e6e94aabf85eaeec62}}, {{cite:8db2efdc0c7a4e0b98712ddd40b4d96b0baf2302}}, {{cite:46de8ac521e942fd4fda7dbc74757056e4bff46c}} relaxed the LDP by considering the input variants. For instance, ID-LDP {{cite:0859b2d255b352afe1b770e6e94aabf85eaeec62}} relaxes the LDP...
d
22760c88a65d6db2ce8837ea3b6fee6c
PTs liberating large amounts of energy stand out as the most promising candidates to produce detectable GW signals. If this energy originates from the vacuum energy of the meta-stable minimum, the PT is accompanied by a period of supercooling. This occurs when the meta-stable vacuum energy begins to dominate the energy...
i
bf93dfa87b9515b610b995d52b085908
We also evaluate kNN on an alternative neural network architecture, EfficientNet-B0 {{cite:01f595cf61e52367b4e23ec2a015c0d903deddb0}}. In Table REF , we report averaged evaluation metrics across datasets mentioned in Table REF and follow same experimental setting. We see that non-parametric kNN is largely effective an...
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39445966b2d61ced4daedc26f15f13c6
Figure REF shows our results for multiple regression. The adjusted {{formula:6d7ac9d9-4351-45d5-b251-450186a61427}} of the model for English is {{formula:eb200e49-9629-4e7e-97b3-bed71a9d0b48}} , with {{formula:b8c368a7-a1c1-4eab-a635-304eb731dbef}} , {{formula:6de44af8-8746-4d86-8150-4eb43b99d2c9}} ; mean regression ...
r
e13d7f41a943ccc0204b43090ba9fa3b
The Lie symmetry method is the most sophisticated to solve the NPDEs because it is based on the concrete mathematical framework and also it is the one of the powerful method to find symmetries of partial differential equations. Lie symmetry method was developed by Sophus Lie (1842–1899) in the latter half of the ninete...
i
2e724818126c7073865dd2e00fb18cd8
Defense. Several countermeasures to model stealing attacks have been discussed in previous literature {{cite:4da69f7a2b1946f1cde2711fc20925e044593c17}}, {{cite:49eed56809a5401bc6ed8cded99bd358f9b5b223}}. One straightforward countermeasure is injecting perturbations to the predicted posterior probability reported by the...
d
0d826d39249ee76031c44aef0dbdf4c0
In addition to a non-linear or even non-convex function {{formula:e3364611-07e4-4c83-9df1-e5114ff0ef7b}} in the above practical applications, another common feature is that there often exist additional constraints in the decision-making process such as hard-constraint like safety or soft-constraint like cost. To this ...
i
d1b60475b30c350b07376437cf76d25c
Last, from a more general standpoint on s, our general approach may seem close to the design of {{formula:0ccd62c4-8189-4c06-abd7-453b2fd34d7d}} -exponential families and even deformed exponential families – the knowledgeable reader will notice that our s technically look similar to escort distributions in the way we d...
d
84680ffac085c58f62e70abdf1fd699e
We compare the proposed approach with other various state-of-the-art methods. These methods include Gate Convolution (GC) {{cite:89ab6b02104df906f67cc72a0f1ca337b648def9}}, Edge Connect (EC) {{cite:7715216d648bfa334d702877cb192cf099188a27}}, Contextual Residual Aggregation (HiFill) {{cite:29d733185f13b3ed737cc9b2e2189f...
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97350cb24aee95616b931292b49c0b12
First, it has the proper analytical structure with the right cuts. In particular unitarity on the RC produces a second Riemann sheet. Poles in this so-called unphysical sheet have a natural interpretation as dynamically generated resonances. However poles in the first or physical sheet (ghosts) are not allowed and the...
m
f889953f46a71eed20031089d6403ba6
Given trained tasks followed by a series of new classes, the ultimate goal is to maximize the performance of captioning on the whole coming and previous tasks. The ContCap framework is presented in Fig. REF . At any time point {{formula:02db155b-07cb-4f22-adad-f1f711ecf007}} , the framework has performed a sequence of ...
m
2ec15408acf3f504c10d5fefd980dd5c
We conclude this paper by emphasizing that thermal and hydrodynamic processes, with or without viscosity, are multiscale phenomena where hierarchical energy transfers play a critical role {{cite:49a88b6437db91b60ddfbb3b78a95fd78c9cb480}}, {{cite:ceca1e892178d2632c5dbfda72b39c03dfd69bc5}}. Recently, {{cite:e2144436b74d1...
d
546d9e7ee12d33dac899d5a28e03e1bd
Recently, intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs), also termed reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), have attracted significant attention from both academia and industry {{cite:80bb3828ea412d8d237aadc78347803aa6c19ac1}}, {{cite:2058f085c88de5dd56c0d92dfc19bfa310c7d826}}, {{cite:dc84b567047213fc25ae6884f6e2e130c667...
i
147f55f8e44bdb6b705b34c351db6595
For the first time in the literature, we analysed light curves of the system. The inclination ({{formula:dc190f3b-706f-4af2-abb6-1246aaba03d1}} ) of the system was found to be 69{{formula:f4ea4fb2-f9a8-460f-a508-7abf58a189df}} .71{{formula:a944b274-a3af-447b-ad08-fd8d90f46302}} 0{{formula:3875e726-abee-45fd-b075-69f3e0...
d
4148a01c1aca876da13ebc89c962285d
Theorem REF and Theorem REF show that local statistics near the edge {{formula:fd5df55b-7850-4b40-b6d4-1b5f02216aaa}} only depends on the number of blocks relative to the eigenvalue {{formula:05c324a5-ae44-406b-b919-30fc3f8f6f33}} of the added perturbation matrix {{formula:71013f2b-3152-47ab-b749-0d2d1db1d3e1}} . T...
r
0118ec108dc6af679f88104f45ffe772
Although, p-dispersion is mentioned to have relevant applications for MOO {{cite:a1888428b3af83f5736c30d198c0900e486f6e8b}}, {{cite:829a97418375d160749e6641dc62c33b9efe0ab0}}, no specific studies concerned the p-dispersion in a PF to the best of our knowledge. We note that an affine 2d PF is a line in {{formula:e94ee63...
r
a5dd77cdf4dd441c952bc0e83282a941
We generate the flat-fading channel using the SOS method with {{formula:61b043b3-afa6-46c8-b8cb-b65a27fa8317}} . The sampling period {{formula:d9a9f9d5-01b5-4aa1-af3a-4af9b52a86d7}} is set blackto 1 ms with a maximum Doppler spread {{formula:1948fc70-5048-4433-92be-3809cff86cca}} of 100 Hz. The ML-based predictors ar...
r
80bdf619d6830f0286dd4597e30160a4
Automatic landmark localization is an important step in many medical image analysis methods, such image as segmentation {{cite:1d8980f589b0dc12c21e3bf8bd6232bd3c04c7cc}} and image registration {{cite:7bc66a51b37950e450fc2537d1c9a24832d07123}}, {{cite:21b0eeb23b3e8cb4780b432f5d669cde4cb35b09}}. An erroneous landmark pre...
i
37529d05547f3f8799373d9bfb2a8e75
In this section, the results are computed using the proposed method and compared with the state-of-the-art eye blood vessel segmentation methods both quantitatively and qualitatively. Table REF shows a quantitative comparison between the proposed method and the state-of-the art segmentation methods: FCN{{cite:38d344cf...
r
379dec146b6221bc05f7959515e452bb
Current cosmological acceleration is an overwhelming characteristic of our universe, driving the expansion rate and shutting down the growth of large scale structure. Yet in seeking its origin, physics explanations almost invariably sweep under the rug the elephant in the room: the original cosmological constant proble...
i
7911ef3ef0453d22d34de53d10931643
Given that the spread of stations is non-uniform, traditional convolutional methods do not work. As a result, this paper employs graph convolution to add context {{cite:0b508f4aa4c7797a00c6ac3620f5f1f4e7688f8f}}. Specifically, this paper employs a form of graph convolutional networks similar to GraphSage. Specifically,...
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247508c07487de49f5cd4dbdac3a1cdf
t-SNE. t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding is a nonlinear dimensionality reduction method for visualisation that maps similar high-dimensional objects onto nearby points in a 2D projection space, whilst mapping dissimilar objects to distant points in this space with high probability {{cite:048459a095e58c2740d6...
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201056c91dc310346933823afcadc7e4
Spectral methods are known for their excellent convergence properties {{cite:9ce6d61b5f062f019527b5c4a4c64922b88f3844}}. If the solution of the problem is analytic, the error decreases faster than any negative power of the discretization size. However, in their most straightforward implementation, spectral methods suff...
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837828d30d26e4431f270cecfe999536
Methods used for comparisons. We compare GPR-GNN with 6 baseline models: MLP, GCN {{cite:0a302a79d9ec94031971b90fcaec47c4b22a3b72}}, GAT {{cite:e30a553b9f18a83102dd40eda6372b598a154804}}, JK-Net {{cite:8e97451d1aea8632fb21bc8047ed476ffccd115c}}, GCN-Cheby {{cite:147689c2611386df46dc58b7f7f5b5738441852c}}, APPNP {{cite:...
r
753493cdaf44255bea4e723c45262390
The ContrastiveCNN-JL outperforms both the baseline and the ContrastiveCNN in every trial. This implies that the information gained by combining the traditional loss term with the contrastive loss helps learning a more meaningful latent space representation. Latent space analysis T-SNE plots T-SNE visualizations of the...
r
baabf0328cde635ec320163a289f4c32
We introduce the SuMe dataset, the first dataset towards summarizing biomedical mechanisms and the underlying relations between entities. The dataset contains 22K mechanism summarization instances collected semi-automatically, an evaluation partition of 125 instances that were corrected by domain experts. We also crea...
i
a1ab92ff9abce64cb5686011e5505b20
All parametric inputs are taken from PDG {{cite:50dba2fc14cdd4f49aebc6da4120984b9988fba9}}. In particular, as input for the top-quark mass we use the {{formula:be4d1546-ad79-4bed-b145-d08e8ba3d60f}} mass {{formula:5aeabe07-00d5-4e11-9c71-4126ebc5e544}} GeV, obtained by converting the pole mass {{formula:cc9b2e52-5178-...
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56143b11c4b948b264695416e58575e8
The water wave problem refers to the motion of a free surface over a body of water of finite of infinite depth. Its classical formulation usually assumes that the fluid is inviscid and irrotational. It is well known since the seminal work of {{cite:cb1b0fe463a71f74bd82ba72a62ca2d2e12c5825}} that, in this setting, the w...
i
f6f2ef4b5a4c5586e30737d871f6601e
The expression of relativistic Bernoulli parameter ({{formula:9c7d0433-4038-4b52-850f-95f07537c7ac}} ) for adiabatic and isentropic flow is not conserved along the streamline of a radiatively driven flow or across the shock, but {{formula:5b815dfa-2af6-4a5b-9cf1-949c6ab9d780}} is a constant of motion. This gives us a ...
d
9cab7785c44f6c39bc059509ce54c272
Alternatively, we can take a different Monte Carlo approach to Equation REF and sample from {{formula:5ec9daff-6cfc-4769-b001-ec8fb4799e0f}} by simulating datasets. For each posterior sample of the parameter values (conditional on all the data under study) we can simply simulate a new dataset based on those parameter...
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f16129b974cea6902032752e9beb9e8d
In this work, we have only considered three subpopulations: the galactic field and cluster binaries, as well as high-redshift Pop III binaries. As mentioned above, many other channels have been proposed and can plausibly contribute a seizable fraction of the total rate. Our analysis can be trivially extended to include...
d
5c9bf7b8e291bd993d4cd55c51250375
Pretraining models on massive datasets followed by finetuning towards specific downstream tasks is commonplace in natural language processing and computer vision approaches. The uptake of similar approaches for chemistry is lagging due to the limited number of large datasets and long training times involved. Training a...
i
a4dc830cd6dfae1c8a9b1663894d8edf
Contrastive-based method {{cite:d5af882473d4f47cf68c0018114627801e04c508}}: As our closest work, this approach acquires discriminative representation from unlabeled images via two global and local contrastive learning. Global contrastive learning pre-trains the encoder of the segmentation network to distinguish the glo...
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63b2e8c72d5577fbfdcfeea60897ef77
Our mathematical characterization of the Rawls classifier shows that it uniformly applies a threshold to a certain ideal score of features, whose description requires the underlying data distribution explicitly. We give a description of the Rawls classifier as a threshold on an ideal score function given by a convex co...
r
817db02f80f5676bccf595fe4129a589
Table REF shows the results on ImageNet, including top-1 and top-5 classification errors on the test set, number of weight parameters (millions), and search costs (GPU days). Following {{cite:bdb5d383ec26f07b16460fedd41a27d401e9fe9d}}, we take the architecture searched by LeaSE-R18-DARTS-2nd on CIFAR-10 and evaluate i...
r
5646e8724a97beeff9100f6eebbf054f
PGExplainer. In contrast to GNNExplainer, PGExplainer {{cite:9a031cf3aec1a70b40a6f9c68d0154f5b8f8e4fa}} generates explanation only on the graph structure. The direct optimization of the mutual information framework in Eqn. REF is intractable {{cite:afdd322e3bd64eeb718fa2c42c8723f26bb8b155}}, {{cite:9a031cf3aec1a70b40a...
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cd09b0e5764fc7c5d524e2550c156a46
There have been numerous attempts to solve the Hubble tension, focusing on both expansion epochs in question {{cite:482f36b3deddd1b1062dec6f61c9202332972d22}}. Possible late-time resolutions include a vacuum phase transition {{cite:f640925f2214ee3f0b310b69eac2049b4948222c}}, {{cite:a62bcb1967b2bbac1aee06dbbe1e9eef0db83...
i
374ce30b826cd79bf8b22e9ae3030414
Our detailed evaluation in Table III, IV and V summarizes the state-of-the-art in object detection for autonomous driving in adverse weather conditions. From our results we conclude that the detectors which perform good on the KITTI benchmark {{cite:f6e8bb8579bfb82daf1c7cb7277f23a5094d4786}}, can fail in such adverse w...
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095b9ef2fceae42a55c385ea55d28690
Our technique is also applicable to observables on separate quantum systems, e.g., {{formula:b6e06e6a-b407-4b3a-831d-21f770135521}} is measured on a first particle and {{formula:a346c87d-94ef-4470-8f88-bf73dea44c45}} is measured on a second particle. The standard procedure for weak measurement would couple {{formula:...
d
c9e55ac8b47e85b1d78252d5a1861479
Finally, see {{cite:656d5e570499d1afe825c0e729c91ef06520ac69}}, {{cite:c46e9e525a537307f5172108f696eb4a66d80e7b}}, {{cite:562fc13d408fa6590c681e8f69741280f6054630}} for a replica exchange MCMC technique that considers two {{formula:06924f82-3d80-448c-8125-b9959580481a}} particles that follow Langevin dynamics with two...
m
b0ba0cba8e1f40634d350e7910fd7936
The EM strategy based on symmetry projection works as follows. If a quantum state {{formula:a61a36be-58af-4377-9a59-8d1e4ccd1bc0}} (ground or response state) resides in a subspace with spatial or spin symmetry, a projector {{formula:de39925d-0a69-4eb6-acb0-92c2625a0173}} can be associated with this subspace such that...
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c8f277ae9f60feb658b888c1d80fddff
The benefit of preserving pretrained features. Our work adds to growing evidence that lightweight fine-tuning, where only a small part of a pretrained model are updated, performs better under distribution shifts—and we give a theoretical grounding to why this might be the case. Zero-shot language prompting in vision {{...
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f90dd334661a968e58ebebcb38e8e7ab
To confirm the effectiveness of our method across different data sizes, we experimented on 10 language directions, including IWSLT14 En{{formula:a0851472-f6e5-4e17-b33f-9bbcfb5da95e}} De, WMT16 En{{formula:c84d3175-a96b-4775-9317-a5888aab9ccb}} Ro, IWSLT21 En{{formula:f8bd4612-cae2-4f2e-b5bc-3cdd04bf46a0}} Sw, WMT14 En...
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fac5f76051b9c1c07ac92cbf9d0fe93d
Synthetic molecular machines are one of the frontiers of nanotechnology {{cite:b16336c337462cc69bda574d496ab0b455cedd59}}, {{cite:64401bb9a5596653f81de9f6583a5fb2e6d5da20}}, {{cite:e765dd11d1a253fb232096836eef9ebfb452fc1f}}, {{cite:8f84d6b732f64ee0cbf98b3a59b63166d8b5b161}}. Enabled by the idea of a quantum robot we ca...
d
6c9af284606af0db1726ab2092e4d3b9
We now discuss the relation between our work and the existing literature. We start with a brief survey of the physics literature. The first indication that a space symmetry can enrich the topological landscape of a material appeared in {{cite:adca86a83dafd34fc76d5bb7112ad4422e422555}}. The first indication that a space...
i
ee068a83586fddc8b607286c1ff27c6f
Traditional outlier filtering strategies can be broadly classified into two categories, namely the individual-based and group-based {{cite:05de854a1575b38fea32caffaee397572f01de2f}}. The individual-based approaches, such as ratio test {{cite:dcc025dbd3cbe4b996f0256f2e056933ea4bd5d8}} and reciprocal check {{cite:9504a41...
i
b8138b247d3455a9490878094cad430b
In this section we present evidence that in the case of {{formula:75e76d62-6b36-40ee-9697-a57dd3cafc83}} discussed in the previous section and for a single-site operator which we introduce below, K-complexity indeed saturates at values below {{formula:78dfd49a-cf14-4170-8ae9-c38ea81743b9}} , which is the expected satu...
r
11ba38a9e618a76179ef8e95c274e5f1
All simulations are performed using an intertwined application of Metropolis {{cite:e590532c955925a1badbd0505b42c3f75fb2918f}}, {{cite:4bfcfc21cd7850d26a25229e10bcbc243a61a97f}}, {{cite:2e22e4bc00f82027f6796659e539da1305f5be05}} and over-relaxation steps {{cite:0ef67b4297d808fa363401f503a31596d173e374}}, {{cite:123012d...
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f8ed70e7331e557b585f61a14b05ad95
On the contrary in the AFM phase, due to the simultaneous presence of an odd number of spins, periodic boundary conditions, and antiferromagnetic interactions, the system presents a topological frustration in which, due to the absence of an energy gap, the quasi-adiabatic continuation cannot be straightforwardly used. ...
r
565a3c4b6d9b36f094089eee98ca00e2
where {{formula:73a772b6-02f8-4788-bbb2-527086fe3e8e}} is the dimensionality of the Hilbert spaces of the component systems. We use the shorthand notation of {{formula:a06a7292-5343-4f44-8cb9-6f4898f3c8d6}} . The effect of {{formula:61df7136-867c-4aa8-8feb-7a97d2190e09}} on a product state is {{formula:ce6b1a6f-e7d0-...
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d2b8b8aaff0c7ba62957582b42eb7297
FBNetV2 {{cite:955ab40e115d1dab24fca944144737d639213f01}}: As shown in the paper, the authors searched the FBNetV2-L1 model ({{formula:7f686369-6bf0-43dc-ae5a-7b04d705641d}} M FLOPs) with total {{formula:dba46d93-8530-434e-adab-ee83792e1353}} k GPU hours. We linearly expand the number by FLOPs and obtain {{formula:c61c...
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575d76f2e28b6a0aa6fd83049a24237a
The field of artificial intelligence (AI) advanced significantly in the previous decade due to developments in deep learning {{cite:d6d663b64710262e89cad60fdfd1d0e0b9f55011}}. In the early years, deep learning methods showed stellar performance for supervised learning where each data sample is coupled with ground truth...
i
23a95edcea706fb4479cc7583b77d521
for all {{formula:fe281752-9afb-46d4-b6c4-8191d712c92e}}  {{cite:637f5cf1ae1ff66969c75f46e651d5496cd9758c}}. This means that Algorithm REF achieves an {{formula:005eeeb6-b5b9-44a2-b638-575abc3973db}} rate of convergence in function values to the optimal value.
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f9fc6522b6f9eb70c43f329a76697832
correspond to the identical meaning as earlier. The increment of the resonant widths is due to the broadening of the energy levels of the wire including the ring, where the contribution comes from the imaginary parts of the two self-energies {{cite:dc8a7e57bf126a495c5275b1ac00c11dfdb4aa62}}.
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402d8a5f4666d28d6cd4dbf5df1cd461
Finally, it is shown that the basic formulation from {{cite:713af0d6cfe912f59e2c3371bcd85b79beefdc98}} can lead to asymptotically inconsistent calibration {{cite:2459d0b1d3d9e5bdc56fc14bd7b116f53c1490b4}}. To improve the Bayesian calibration, we could follow in the future the {{formula:2a7ef035-a5d7-4e8e-8c37-9e916dd71...
d
bc4e076e2a0b851f27c5ba7e11757e36
Only Q2 has been resolved till now in the positive {{cite:adae0b94bd28df0514bc181b6fe9a8945e2a1c53}} as can be observed from Table REF . At its core, Q1 asks if a query oracle can step up, i.e., if it can estimate a structure that is of a higher order than what the oracle was designed for. The framing of Q1 seems that ...
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abfa58f58a346c38fe1c4697f2e1ab1a
Recently, successful analysis of the correlation functions of EMT operators in lattice numerical simulations has become possible thanks to the small-flow time expansion (SF{{formula:00747541-cb39-4ee7-b73b-38fbec32b6b9}} X) method {{cite:a1d1444edee0502ac66f7c964aaeb35c12dffcc8}}, {{cite:c0b68f7282a34b8a1fc4c0ed699db16...
i
4adadae8e639ef883de050670eb95621
Non-Hermiticity has been successfully engineered into several optical lattices, acoustic systems and topoelectrical circuits {{cite:b50b892742436ca55337cc1b81db1aa51dfe655c}}, {{cite:67dda9de639cd46f8f3ed32123fb3119ede95c46}}, {{cite:718a89de628f8e4eb49ebe73c3dfd38d7e7250ad}}, {{cite:33332cc7de5f5c6a50f29e7c79e0a7a232c...
d
e934e9ce41bf89d0bd7ae142ddd6317e
Occlusion {{cite:d8bfa62231bcd831e04c92f634c448500809efda}} is a perturbation-based method that involves replacing portions of an image with a block of a given baseline value (e.g. 0), and computing the difference in output. A heatmap is formed using the difference between the output probability attributed to the origi...
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f2f5fcb790b7adf9ffc8f168976c8517
Figure REF shows the variation of sheet resistance (R{{formula:254077a9-cf4f-4613-bbea-901a7e32ebb9}} ) with temperature for PS (S1, S2) thin films in various magnetic fields perpendicular to the film. We observe non-metallic behaviour for our PS thin films which is in contrast to the metallic behavior reported for th...
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6396e44b8a0a0c64ae2cfd85e319fba8
where the expectation is over the set {{formula:02898d85-219d-4310-9e85-d8a6f42ca6b4}} of configurations of points (that is, for us {{formula:9d406bd6-db05-46a9-aa06-d1fac4bc4eee}} ) and {{formula:7aa41cc5-0e5c-426c-819f-183e0166d94e}} should be viewed as a parameter of the model and, in general, {{formula:3c1882df-7...
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dae3e0e5fed8e193afc3384a2bb750de
We assume a flat {{formula:71c63f90-b126-4c36-975b-2764a4caa7bb}} CDM model, based on general relativity and perturbed up to second order, in which the matter is pressure-free and irrotational on perturbative scales. Generalisations to allow dynamical dark energy and relativistic modified gravity are straightforward, b...
i
c60cbef6fb183299055e68aab05aac7a
Let us review the matrix result of the RTLS, which was first derived by Golub, Hessen and O'Leary in 1999. {{cite:176d7cc00ea1bb184a3c29157f0f04e9da841c73}} For the RTLS problem, if the constraint is active, the solution {{formula:a7aa93ff-b2d2-428f-9961-9b1280d9be60}} satisfies {{formula:5d0d8884-bd00-49f1-877b-ed4...
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ed27815bc06d53ea4d9ab5049c3ca551
We managed to solve exactly both equations (REF ) and (REF ). One observes from obtained analytical expressions of the eigenvalues of these second-order differential equations, the behavior of both of them is drastically different. First of all, the energy spectrum (REF ) corresponding to the model with only one infini...
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f9780b787dd1c941d643f040e9884088
In contrast to forward GVFs defined based on predictive knowledge, the backward GVF represents retrospective knowledge, which captures the accumulation of signals from the past to the present time {{cite:74b88c018435e3e8e16f909a79114a63091e2379}}. Although the concept of the backward GVF has not been formally proposed ...
i
6ffbb3e4e0a9943a3c79e114b9c356bc
As pointed most of definitions of fractional derivative use the integral form. In contrast, R. Khalil introduced a limit based definition of fraction derivative {{cite:c502e6f3bf3f08a835e2d3f6a236cc99f086f24d}} in {{formula:bbab90fb-b02b-42c8-a1da-b61e5db6c708}} , calling it as conformable fraction derivative in analog...
i
b7c6e016d434332f9e2065ce6d39dba7
Quantum field theory can be used to restrict the possible creation and annihilation operators to those that satisfy commutation or anti-commutation relations for particles with integer or half-integer spin respectively; see, for example, {{cite:26d22b363f1f5d383405bafe44af6a990246ac0b}}. According to the spin-statistic...
i
8ac0d6749074f12a406d42ae409a2b41
Other interesting aspects which we have not experimented with at this point, but which are in our plans for follow-up work include (a) to confirm the current results or their variability on different network architectures, but more importantly in relation to the capacity of the network, e.g. with lottery ticket {{cite:...
d
2f7245ba8829f48723711581490ea2da
To fill this gap, several lightweight crowd counting models were proposed in recent years {{cite:743206b131997c877a56389e4e83690dcfd08cf8}}, {{cite:ac1b37d4aeeff1469fb1147a434ff5b76080e2c8}}, {{cite:e5af98155b2650427f59c39e535ab0318dc6c56a}}, {{cite:17a8c44d50589e63961bb2352eab75eeaecc2805}}, {{cite:9225b1e37f88fae623d...
i
21789263134d65b296b0764616438edc
Tongue image encoder. The task of the tongue image encoder is to produce features which are close to the target 3D features {{formula:707306f4-d5bf-4e71-b31d-6eaaa8c98fed}} of the AE. To make the encoder robust to various camera angles or illuminations, we employ a rendering framework where we utilize the textured ra...
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3e63fc2944b8d9f83eb25360d5574395
[leftmargin=1.5em] metapath2vec {{cite:6462b6182f4d8d48410d08df1ce009035abcdb26}}: A heterogeneous graph embedding method that performs a random walk on meta-paths and utilizes skip-gram to generate embedding. This model relies on a single user-specified meta-path, so we test all meta-paths separately and report the be...
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acf7e095698af34590e0fd5c9f57e6f1
Intriguingly, in spite of the small coupling, it may be possible to test such a scenario with direct detection experiments, provided the mediator (the so-called dark photon) is sufficiently light, such that scattering cross sections are enhanced {{cite:18ce0fa497ec2a4b3c3ccb3f3bdcdf606e7b801c}}, {{cite:a50e3d6b2dccdae7...
i
2c2e1e7adbbf2d9c0a66de15400594fb
Currently, there tends to be an all or nothing approach to transfer learning. Either transferring all layers improves performance or it doesn't and possibly decreases performance (negative transfer). The same approach is often taken to freezing layers, either layers are frozen or they are fine-tuned at the same learnin...
d
746438069a12fb496908f513093291a2
This can be verified from {{cite:b9ba1932579289bfea66275e50e095c6aaeb71db}}. {{formula:68cdc88e-d325-4ea7-978c-ff483040fcf5}} Lemma 4.6 Let {{formula:3139ea72-f169-47cb-9dc9-8fb778634b80}} be a positive integer. Then {{formula:c0ed2dd7-3690-4e2d-a6c6-d28281d7fcc5}} provided {{formula:85d3fb74-7888-42d0-8978-7c5a2da...
r
fc4b6f238673afd272dc996d50444597
If the ALP has flavor universal couplings or if the strength of ALP couplings to fermions is at least comparable across several flavors including electrons, then the red giants {{cite:0ed37bda388019aa5c81e5442e2adc37c1fea6ae}}, {{cite:54ab7bbc7aa8867e67c1abea9d9d8aa51d1c2c24}} and XENON1T {{cite:d7d681ef524cfad87b39ccf...
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ad01ef046cff416d7c3ac9c5cdcab755
Recently, there have been a few works {{cite:e885ab681536ce3eb71257ee5c28368a3756728a}}, {{cite:05c4773489bb7be15605e43b61d7aba6ae255257}}, {{cite:27abe1b60a3a14ebb02b7d8f8ad55bc5337970a3}}, {{cite:97d7ff362a93f5699190059e05ded745db00724b}}, {{cite:d991daa1e59e6c7b32e8f8f6b8ba52549897472f}}, {{cite:ea41eefded575ab623ea...
i
415f5b42ece3fca72da65e7e2f6a10d7
The {{formula:7daf5519-de0d-40a4-81a9-481671387d43}} is expanded to order {{formula:9aaa2c99-d3db-4734-9c34-98f21551a264}} or order {{formula:54639ca9-be77-47e7-86d3-be808b0f8c74}} with {{formula:835195fc-e35d-47e8-824c-9be293ae3878}}  {{cite:67fdabf0fff55610251991cb7de1275d6446e8e7}}. The {{formula:9b04e594-b54e-...
r
d9a508e6cea19453e48646d9c47323e3
The separation between generated OOD examples and IND examples is visible in t-SNE {{cite:d1f3f81d5177beb1cb83de7e5e32d9771f2401fd}} visualization as well. Figure REF shows the t-SNE visualization of IND and generated OOD data. We can notice that generated data create recognizable clusters close to IND data but do not...
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6194146b4b2b827c6348c1dd4eb7f1db
While SABR can be instantiated with any certified training method, we chose Box propagation (DiffAI {{cite:7d4b6bb422b32694553f07e2dce4115afde30bfa}} or IBP {{cite:458e1407ddfa42ef533c01f72a8043f470e1a680}}) to obtain well-behaved optimization problems {{cite:3264ca9433f7b23b4444e9b2a4ee44a703584857}}.
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c6b002ebfdd85b41077f9aa7dcb0f236
We now perform a Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) analyses, confronting these two DCDM models with recent cosmological observations. To do so, we make use of the MontePython-v3 code {{cite:1f2424485c4ff4dc515c9911aaa2f5ed3ed5b4dc}} interfaced with our modified CLASS version. We perform various analyses from a combinatio...
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bc1a964a6fb8fde1e670186f14d37046
Recovering 3D structures based on geometric constraints is an optional method to estimate depth information. This kind of methods relies on consecutive frames taken by one camera or stereo matching based on binocular camera. For the former, structure from motion (SfM) {{cite:3be7da85c963197dc55c69905fd120cca218e863}} i...
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3db7fe2e2c4b8b87c43d3707ea6de044