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Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) {{cite:2a4edaa5e36ac7b05eccd3da71b2750456762860}}, {{cite:c10c7b56e0793dae3eedae192d40c4f378987db5}} has been very successful in various models of multi-agent systems, such as robotics {{cite:b9792be2f2b31429800fde397c8d464fd7e71f65}}, autonomous driving {{cite:883e75b51d76e347... | i | cd0f4376b4f2d85b102bb07ecbd32048 |
Here, we implement ECA in a time-multiplexed photonic system as shown in Fig. REF (a). Cell states are represented using pulses of light produced by a laser with a fixed repetition rate {{formula:13b4ef00-3da4-4765-b8ee-a8766455bf9d}} ; the presence of a pulse indicates a live cell, and dead otherwise. In this way, the... | r | 84e51a7068d1f8a1ee6d5412d13248c9 |
There is a better alternative: the center vortex confinement mechanism
(see Greensite's book {{cite:3f8eeab9ba9cef2124e11829bfdd265eb42b6d33}} and Reference {{cite:8de092c5f90673cee709134f436eb4c37bdbb2e3}}).
In this picture, the Yang-Mills vacuum is two-dimensional, closed center vortex
surfaces superimposed on a non-... | d | 2767188caff9b5f3f462e2cc3a2267c9 |
Guo et al. {{cite:085d5b60073cb7e9eb2b1e84ba8a5f34acabbe99}} LeakGAN Chinese Poems, COCO Image Captions, EMNLP2017 WMT News, Synthetic Data Leaked high-level features from the discriminator into the generator. NLL, BLEU Concluded that leaked information is vital to the network's learning.
| d | a12c39a5aea40ea0d9099ca749342d87 |
The energy per nucleon of isospin asymmetric nuclear matter can be generally expressed as {{formula:dc226af3-0fcb-40a2-a2bc-f9befd5c9953}} ,
where {{formula:5a4d2b0c-cc3c-4eb8-9d98-5bafd93d4809}} is the
isospin asymmetry, and {{formula:b6df280d-60eb-42a0-85c5-f6306016a5c7}} , {{formula:308191f2-d814-423e-8f4a-6c9f510b... | i | 4edfc9185c4e1279c60825b211bc6f0e |
Define
{{formula:7f675943-1c33-4b32-a831-ae9842df2431}}
The complement of {{formula:d19410a2-99cd-44c6-911a-2b34a7f7d5b0}} in {{formula:6eb0e293-6345-4b6f-ae87-2bc6acb2e7b6}} is the projection of the set
{{formula:9a67fe13-776c-4445-89fa-91642909debc}}
onto the first two components. By the projection theorem {{ci... | r | 3755aa6649726ffb91fe3f22ab504cac |
We propose to solve the Hyper-RL through episodic memory. As an episodic
memory provides a direct binding from experiences (state-action) to
final outcome (return), it enables fast utilization of past experiences
and accelerates the searching of near-optimal policy {{cite:492890a8d40a9b66e5359df1cfd5354c840bb846}}.
Unl... | i | 086eeecd29d7d6fd430a2e689f1695f9 |
The magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) is considered as a requisite in 2D materials according to Mermin-Wagner theorem {{cite:1770a8bb371aaf40bab51c20fdc93d0ce5de175a}}. To investigate the ferromagnetism that exists in V{{formula:4da12a30-c702-459b-86f8-9f93ebfbbb39}} Cr{{formula:3e2d2fb4-84e3-48b4-a634-b886fc727aa1}} I{... | r | 6fcb0207ce1e819015da801232a7154d |
The asymmetrization (merger due to the transfer of mass from the lighter component to the heavy one)
of the binary black holes considered
is not energetically favorable process and, correspondingly, the merger channel in mass asymmetry is strongly suppressed for di-black-hole.
Thus, the question remains open on the mec... | m | 850cd316df75ca46bdba57472ce6122e |
Table REF reports the results on MS COCO in a {{formula:282d91e0-dcde-4393-82a5-f0a677cd4757}} setting (results are reported on entire val-set). For the sake of comparison with {{cite:f11bee469dd52b0798cf0524107a7bd2e3ca91d9}}, {{cite:9fc48426c1cf2e4a24b573e1578def6b889a6796}}, we also report results on mini-val, whi... | r | 0e1a20813c201b5df234028b62752763 |
Theorem 2.1 (Theorem 1 {{cite:78c622ced26a604e8f34c7cd167e5c10db97d383}})
For {{formula:dceeca0e-43b6-4f43-853f-63176ec118ab}} , let {{formula:27808a89-be8f-40a7-967d-008dbef78b08}} be a bit-string where the bits are chosen uniformly and independently at random. Given {{formula:90da5003-39d6-40e9-ad75-b069cb4fc630}} ... | r | 55b818cc1f88b8f4bfc824a0a7d5e653 |
Other examples where there are significant differences in the implications of the two kinds of regularity hypotheses arise in the study of regularity properties of the value function for state constrained optimal control problems {{cite:dde0cdffb32ec7ba58f319d47bf432ca80098e0f}}, validity of necessary conditions of opt... | i | 80fa821bc762dd4fa1a12ca6cd7353a1 |
Krylov methods {{cite:cb2c92f1c43c077274866dd0c3abf27cab46dd46}}, {{cite:b19a6a1718747b9dad57468b8245d5f01261d7d9}} are iterative
algorithms for approximating solutions to linear systems
{{formula:9a058391-7fa0-4d0f-bbc7-6ed46abd0a9e}} , by generating approximations to {{formula:84003c8c-6bd1-48a0-8de1-e80ace77e5dc}} ... | m | ddd67cbe77438838b5592837fe76e3b9 |
The paper is organized as follows. In the setup Section we remind the formula for the entanglement entropy for configurations without and with an island for two sided eternal 4-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole obtained in {{cite:9890f746a12e693ba4d7e2519a070e6be69e0fce}}. In Section we study the exchange of domin... | i | b12dcbbc6e1fa1b6c1c0f5fb307343ee |
From medical imaging {{cite:5fc02c9be1b7ef8fcf6baf97719f4f9a88c56e71}}, to image reconstruction and signal processing {{cite:a5298fc1564d33563ce9677efead294445471bff}}, {{cite:6d27685a7f478993bfd8b410a96377b16b6e7f52}}, to modern data science and statistical analysis {{cite:dcdf935d5885035f57f9610310a25954b8d16c06}}, s... | i | 7b7ee65ce2a0f7f524db97978414c2fd |
Here {{formula:79c31d63-555d-4058-866a-d49c72f8ea6f}} is the position vector of the {{formula:97f72efe-a11f-4c3a-8dd6-5e7885b55ecd}} th particle at the strain value {{formula:c82f4540-25f3-48e0-ace7-95ed6b8acc60}} , {{formula:41158543-456d-4d6c-860e-02e647a38768}} is the transformation matrix that maps the {{formula:... | r | fc48dc94fdad18138e4249786eaec686 |
Over the past few years, there have been many major developments for SELD in the areas of data augmentation, feature engineering, model architectures, and output formats. In 2015, an early monophonic SELD work by Hirvonen {{cite:839281a24d0576cbfa23db58262307234adbbca1}} formulated SELD as a classification task. In 201... | m | 332890d0a41f0c324f74112ba7559143 |
Another important direction for future work is to carry out the orbital optimization on real NISQ devices using noise-resilient classical optimization techniques such as simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation {{cite:41b0a7f53bc09bf27a8bc0845b41df577ea7c378}}, particle swarm optimization {{cite:ed985fb462c62... | d | 03c4cd8a0319aca4741c5f511c7f9ac7 |
Inferring temporal priors can help alleviate occlusion. Methods involving volumetric fields
{{cite:ccdc635ab5c217c7274f66f70c9cd4bb95fbe475}} use temporal information as the field is
sequentially updating with new information, instead of fully being reinitialized as per our method.
The percentage of pixels recovered is... | d | 670ee420e068f0cd0a6706a1b3600f6f |
We propose a DDPG-based IRS phase control method considering the optimization problem in (REF ). Deep Q-Networks are not suitable because they deal with discrete time spaces only. Moreover, the convergence of the policy gradient (PG) algorithm is not sufficient in the context of wireless communication. DDPG merges the ... | m | ba7161e5075f10b4346d8796882d1ac2 |
Another popular modification of SGD is Adagrad {{cite:495e47f48eaa783a2df1dfbc8f1ad6ff9b3c26c5}}. This method
divides the learning rate for each parameter by the standard deviation of the
sum of gradients for that parameter, averaged over time (from the beginning of
optimization until the present). This naturally gives... | m | c4b560f463f189cf24d2b15690481d65 |
When the resonance {{formula:9542ed02-41fa-4bf6-88d8-fbe1c95d2a97}} is a bit broader, the dijet limits weaken but do not disappear completely. Fig. 10 of Ref. {{cite:d67cb6740fd2318d3417a0be24343334a3a825cb}} shows how the cross section times acceptance drops when increasing the total decay width. For example, assumin... | d | 82d89fc9f064ecb875bcb99e95cdd740 |
While islands and saddles are manifestly nonpertubative objects, an interesting question to ask is whether the perturbative dependence of {{formula:a3d0794e-9b61-4bb7-b386-154b80bafcb7}} on {{formula:89974b5b-1e6a-4c67-9bfd-d1edf6769cd7}} could be understood using the theory of bulk operator reconstruction.
In the Ad... | d | 67ab3d734ae06368df01ae936be124d1 |
Computer experiments have been used to study real physical systems in many areas of scientific research. The parameters which determine the system are typically treated as input variables of the quantity of interest. Since running a complex model is computationally expensive, it is hard to understand fully this input-o... | i | 7909aa14506204961d68108e08a4ff92 |
The rapidly developed few-shot learning techniques provides potential cues to alleviate the problem of lacking large-scale dataset for query-focused summarization, and knowledge transferring is one of them. In fact, when facing unseen tasks, it is natural for human beings to integrate and transfer the knowledge of know... | i | 9b0ca06821a2453bd6d96c9d6815459f |
The generalized Feynman integral reduces to the Lee-Pomeransky (LP) representation {{cite:e708514a552cc0a10f7cda61da8cca9cc8d7bd4b}} of an {{formula:517a4ac4-43c0-4bc8-914d-b17b88ae6dc8}} -loop integral in {{formula:a6e0f94a-13e3-4b73-a53f-8d8624c29014}} dimensions, with propagator powers {{formula:bee71a06-82cc-4b08-... | m | 4b7c8e7a3e4da8be2d99eb2771dae163 |
Likelihood-based Outlier Detection {{cite:5453baa3a84268daa18a63cf0c0206c07e45b372}} reported that deep generative models, such as VAEs, autoregressive models, and normalizing flows, fail at outlier detection by producing spuriously high likelihoods for OOD data, which are also observed in our experiments.
This observa... | d | 35799ea6aa27ce8de0c9cae094d12804 |
To further study the influence of distillation in the pre-training phase, we try to use the pre-trained CLIP model {{cite:9f10777ffd71f1daee03d46f102895611a84801f}} as the teacher model to distill the visual and linguistic encoder of our model at the feature level, in addition to the logits distillation mentioned in Se... | m | 66c911af0224012c605ec41b132b3104 |
For open-shell nuclei, pairing correlations are handled in the BCS approximation.
They are included using the constant gap approximation by occupation numbers of BCS-type {{cite:d8623738885e27b0ca867a5759f25c97817a9e98}},
which is possible in this work because resonant states are well separated from the continuum.
Basi... | m | 48653866fa76d50b29f6878a3ff9866b |
A possible solution of this problem could be modelling the spontaneous emission noise with a realistic version of an almost uncorrelated noise, for instance, an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with a very small value of the correlation time. We do not know the order of magnitude of that correlation time but it could be esta... | d | d44acd19c1e7c70ea28e82cc8f592bb3 |
Since we compare our results with {{cite:7028ee0e7c61fb02c7118b5586aac7697c87f3d0}} pearce:2018 and {{cite:80416927b2d86246c41b361577677603cf8cea46}} lakshminarayanan:2017, our work is also comparable with Bayesian approach by {{cite:b760dcc9496f0e0613a41528e097527e35cc481c}} hernandez:2015, and partly also with {{cite... | r | 8445dbaf88f3852da3e253616202f68c |
Strictly speaking, any model or algorithm encodes certain prior information and hence exhibits certain “implicit bias”. The model performs well when its implicit bias coincides with the prior of the teacher. This is especially crucial in the over-parameterized regime where there are many solutions which perfectly fit t... | d | 233de6d157f193326b228d1816401900 |
Hjelm et al. {{cite:7cde51dfb127e101eebab94beb0b202a1cb33441}} BGAN Google One Billion Words Compute importance weights with difference measures. Visual Inspection Scratch stable training yet poor generation.
| d | 13ed83caa46690fd15ece142fe49c5c3 |
In 1936, Euler and Heisenberg {{cite:c9756f55f4906afe98f90602d966546c2f390675}} proved that photons can interact with photons through the intermediate creation of electron-positron pairs, thus introducing nonlinear corrections to the Maxwell equations.
This interaction, being of second order in the fine structure const... | i | e5b0bdba897245ce77a90245d666e8a1 |
The weighted Lebesge spaces {{formula:b0defaa3-cb7e-41e1-b4c3-ae6c4840d884}} are a generalization of the classical Lebesgue spaces {{formula:d12e7c0c-98b2-4dbe-ba41-e03b5e88dffd}} , replacing the Lebesgue measure {{formula:65f55d05-d88d-47dd-ac3d-e3a38812a5b4}} by the measure {{formula:0c23f2af-40a2-4819-a3c4-f0d8691... | i | ab00261e37bae42b0e9af5981af1e70e |
In Tables 2, 3 and Figure 4 of the main paper, we provide detailed bias analysis of Crystalface and its de-biasing counterparts. We report the gender bias analysis at {{formula:0d6cb6d5-49c2-4ade-bea2-a0eae776138e}} and skintone bias analysis at {{formula:6904944a-ec05-42b1-a8da-d8dd6142805b}} , as done in {{cite:f136... | r | 2b9257d7ce642103bdbf434219c4cb46 |
As the CMB spectrum is well-determined and the physics of ICS is well-understood, our analysis can give very stringent constraints on GeV to sub-TeV annihilating dark matter. It can provide a useful complementary analysis for constraining dark matter. In fact, it has been suggested for a long time that using X-ray data... | d | 1b5ddc3c5ee138a62877845366ede0c5 |
Similarly for polyp section, in the proposed survey paper are based on SVM {{cite:8fe8fa7f9dd8a3788e3550f216b71d8cbd96c224}}, {{cite:84db2c65757c23fe6f19cca1ea645b23a38ba94e}}, {{cite:5762019c483c5fc284086d260a1d043f7d7c2cc8}}, {{cite:c4ad1853dfd68a18fca98add769bb41f0f5ca273}}, {{cite:262bf818607dd17bc4ce436001f279decb... | d | 7c378235a0cbcff32d6502f05515b0fe |
where {{formula:cb2c8161-7244-4796-b5a0-11b182326fa9}} is a diagonal surrogate for {{formula:382285d9-ae8b-4763-bdc3-16889d791d33}} . The inverse {{formula:8f1ed0fe-ff7c-422b-acdf-9569349037c6}} can be applied inexactly by means of an AMG operator, which can be efficiently used in mechanical problems preserving a lin... | m | 7ea6b4504c3c05f76af80a7977ab9e59 |
In this section the extension method of M.G. Krein {{cite:fb7bb8a6293b43f2810a9aa4a28381dbe40c2211}} is considered (see also Section 125 of the classic book {{cite:ad1affb36d0db0d4fa3fb5c62c5f8f693e5b0988}} for a detailed exposition). Krein shows that if {{formula:44c35df0-4807-489d-bf8f-1f865f7680d0}} is a contractiv... | m | dcd42eadb06e261a4ec7822a25d28758 |
There is no free lunch with respect to numerical dynamics modelling.
The trajectory-based model's accurate long-term prediction and rapid data accruing is valuable to data-driven methods with parametrized controllers.
One-step models will likely remain useful for other algorithms less focused on the long-term future, s... | d | 4e2c7c5adbb457408d8b19d5525f3f5f |
In the negative direction, Arnold provided an example of a real-analytic circle diffeomorphism {{formula:0e2b2fd0-ac1d-48eb-9fd0-319ead8b44a6}} that is conjugate to rotation {{formula:2a5626d7-4785-4c18-aafa-915c80a13402}} by a non-differentiable homeomorphism (see {{cite:f6c7f2a08779884a7fd371a147bf8c5daddd8ed8}} or... | i | e1091c2ba170ec67ed73ab1cb5096cc5 |
We evaluate the methods on our video test set.
Since we do not have ground-truth 3D shape for direct evaluation, we measure reconstruction quality via a mask reprojection accuracy from one frame to another, using the object masks predicted by Mask R-CNN {{cite:d8d3529acb0bf6c080cfbf0d2e3cabfc7b6fad80}} as the pseudo gr... | m | f9f688406c99f5399326d29622554c98 |
In principle, complete knowledge of the short, fundamental cycles should suffice to compute ergodic averages using cycle averaging formulae {{cite:46c3e097b92a6dbae2ca0ff614e7342493a4626f}}, {{cite:3c89d741f3a34c0bb8bf1923641f2348383c35c4}}, {{cite:aaa1987f1b3807c2b5063ff2b4e654500624a8ae}}. Of relevance for our origin... | i | 01f80b3a853a9ca12592877c71a3eb0c |
Two competing behaviors can then occur as one goes to the singularity. (I) Either there is no stability region and there is consequently an endless number of Kasner regimes, each characterized by its own Kasner exponents. This is the celebrated chaotic BKL oscillatory behavior, which holds in the original case of pure ... | i | 96deee4e0956386cbfd0b40b91e0f384 |
The DualGAN architecture {{cite:82f7d6d54e54cd1be348708a0fd905d4ec64fa51}} consists of two image generators, which form a cycle, and two discriminators, see img:dualgan. The first generator {{formula:2926ab25-9b63-4692-b372-2380fcfae2cf}} is trained to translate MRI images to CT images; the second generator {{formula:... | m | b109159330f6cb1f8f75c108cfbbc612 |
On the honeycomb lattice, the semimetal state with Dirac nodes is stable for sufficiently small {{formula:4ff98994-32bf-4312-a0eb-bc17e41114ab}} , whereas the ground state for sufficiently large {{formula:4fd9225e-b528-49bc-b46f-2bb2bfa577f0}} is a collinear sublattice antiferromagnet with opposite spin polarization o... | r | 25bc65ae2662a9b1561d7f1ac07cd75d |
(a)
There exists a partially hyperbolic splitting on {{formula:049a2551-2f01-4474-8f24-71e3bc59d020}} with integrable subbundles {{formula:b5af5303-725e-49fc-83ef-3801344bd76c}} , where {{formula:bd9bb380-bbb2-4f06-9390-e25d79b25858}} ; besides, {{formula:e4223e50-4744-438f-8553-609de81b1a70}} and the center foliatio... | r | f238fcf1c03c7b5e209d07de6d146c5b |
Partial motivation for the study of Sobolev extensions comes from PDEs (see, for example, {{cite:2b495eea4d9308600c7068af5efbd12e24f42ac2}}). In {{cite:62e8cf1097cc5bdc09e68b3de532ffc197fea814}}, {{cite:00c4310fde338d7c3a12269ad230804055884ccd}} it was proved that if {{formula:9e408559-89bd-4aa9-94e9-c8fbf0425a1b}} is... | i | d98b3c9d880e398006a7f4a88a7cf407 |
Models: Graph Reasoning {{formula:673ed2ec-bdd5-4b68-b457-ae8962246cf2}} Self-supervised Learning. Graphs are ubiquitous structures in representing various recommendation scenarios.
For instance, CF could be seen as a user-item bipartite graph, content based recommendation is represented as an attributed user-item bip... | d | c4febc71f300a4e84cea6a3228c1fd36 |
It is easy to see that as {{formula:35929708-26cb-411f-b420-5755d7efbaac}} , the finite iterate of the (KW) algorithm {{formula:9bf930f7-1c97-40df-a83c-8fc1431e159a}} has a slower convergence rate than the (AKW) estimator {{formula:725385ed-af16-4a9a-817b-25707e67caad}} in Theorem . In addition, the asymptotic distr... | r | a4e54cdb5c5f861856479568a713eefe |
Furthermore, it is shown in Lemmas 7 and 14 of {{cite:11cf34e6db2db29ccecbc8b7f4acab41d9f04353}} that the policy gradient {{formula:5109fbde-7d21-422d-9cc6-9aefff7437cb}} is Lipschitz continuous.
| m | 25e65b689ef0072cd2992fc0189f13ba |
The basis is truncated to a certain number of Cooper pairs {{formula:e0d3b6b0-b7f6-440b-b273-91157c0469b2}} . We found that using more than {{formula:979d9394-5f41-40af-a0ea-7f6dc5c0eae7}} has little impact on simulation results for our set of example parameters. After diagonalization of {{formula:de4964bf-eada-4e46-9... | m | ddfdfc69775baef38d467ecc977763cb |
Topological insulator{{cite:034b9a983af9e1b58df58f62e3a3742d86f79b17}} has been one of the noticeable advanced materials due to the novel physical properties{{cite:3517382c9f918a11ad9e3e6f47d94972596b45ef}}, {{cite:11837ff3c11188674525f858d5c0fc5165876de6}}, such as quantum Hall effect{{cite:eafa82d11d8e0fcac63190fd142... | i | 17a35f9e87204dfbc308dab33e1c6f7d |
The region of an electron neutrino mass of 1.1 eV down to 0.2 eV, which is currently being probed by KATRIN {{cite:35ad72e9828098e95a4f986117b83e1ebbe64a79}}, {{cite:30e44fe2b2506a307b5721911ab43833b7397cab}}, approaches the cosmological limit of 0.12 eV{{cite:7499720d27373f0e3994ed23009b5be57699911e}}. Here the neutri... | r | 06c4e88937fd17603c305fd6fe0c2e3c |
Elastic waves in isotropic, homogeneous layers are governed by the elastic wave equation{{cite:2e9bd024ad82f77b5d272db6e02b71aecc800e68}}
{{formula:1d02fe51-e7f6-4ffc-8133-4212a8c6b51b}}
| m | b0c5003193b15bec08216b909fdef2b3 |
One of the main challenges in federated learning lies on data heterogeneity:
clients have local data that differ in distributions', i.e., they do not conform
to the property of independent and identically distributed (IID) random
variables. This causes difficulty in learning a single global model that is
optimal for al... | i | 2019fbdf0a93c2e1a832a965400b7389 |
Several open questions also remain as to whether risk may be qualified in this context in relation to well-being. Specifically, it would be interesting to study how recommendation interactions may disproportionately affect those afflicted with mental health disorders, and how we may design platforms, in the context of ... | d | ba55676f3d652c021c3cdf481d3ac25d |
We provide the plots of the results in the main text across time-steps in Fig. REF . While the performances of competing models degrade in time, our models, especially the Conditional, achieve better overall performances, along with Improved-VRNN {{cite:44da6b052b58e4760cd5d6e3e9363225e1704215}}.
| r | 1c3b3a7c0358e96b2ff711e7b38a984f |
Let us now consider an undriven qubit;
as discussed above, for the experimentally observed range of {{formula:5716720d-df28-4c18-9361-38633db7d298}} the quasiparticles are cold. However, for small-island qubits the distribution function width {{formula:ddcb65bc-c9b7-435a-b051-5cf2cc3b55b2}} is given by {{formula:ae1f... | d | 823539f92c03ab12dc34ec29ce57b5fd |
The BraTS 2020 dataset was used {{cite:fa3a88b6364384d237c80bb27b64c60ea9729134}}, {{cite:fe9ecd1ea0c584cbfeef61f6e6a81a3d9780f4e5}}, {{cite:3f5b32ea39740d275a6c226b054e9a8e8041e65c}} that contains 369 pre-operative multimodal (T1, T1Gd, T2 and FLAIR) 3D MR images of both high grade glioma (HGG) (n = 293) and low grade... | m | a013cbfe3f435a1b635c9e43f0d48018 |
Challenges
The main challenge with the GNAT model is its scalability to a larger number of label contexts.
At each training step, the model requires {{formula:195eda3e-cc42-4a20-9471-eed79c39de1b}} multiplication
and summation. For {{formula:94fcc76d-0040-4f37-98b0-7df8aed83297}} -gram context dependency, {{formul... | d | 0e406e1fdfa93959492eca6677e8ce10 |
Other useful approximations of {{formula:d603083e-b219-4125-aec4-ee1cad69185d}} for quantum algorithms might be obtained using, for example, Chebyshev polynomials {{cite:fcd5aefc8dd20b49166aaf29e5da3e35903079da}}, {{cite:317024abb0db3641a283a41c86b5e555cf54730c}}, {{cite:b69e693f4ea9f091ce1109ec1effbb9070913d5a}}. In ... | d | a84e6192e47319031ef4bb1aab4a4411 |
Training loss:
We train our network on a sum of scaled version of the Scale-Invariant (SI) loss introduced by Eigen et al. {{cite:6c4df4df978ea249733ab854615be7e5a4033b26}} {{formula:f6c9ede3-de8b-49d2-81e0-f130003fa231}} and Chamfer loss {{formula:6edc73c3-f514-4c1e-8298-c32a4470a823}} {{cite:60d84fb35a171e7f2686266... | m | 3df302db4f92526c8a6e82a5b6b48e80 |
Vortex photons are known since decades {{cite:35965c561dd006263497c3d14b96578f0afdc0ca}}, {{cite:e037fd45a454353326c14e5938beec44dc3fe4bb}}, {{cite:689e126fe46f8d7bef0e2c775405a21b66e774b8}}, {{cite:f08ce1c866702092180b9348a4ea5c0c37fd2a9a}}, {{cite:fd988bc78d99522bfe1594f27ac99d52c4328261}}
and have become a basis of ... | i | 6e3783763dffebe58434e1707198ae4e |
and decide whether the optimal {{formula:039ec7b9-58d7-46db-832c-6928a3a9b7d5}} are accepted and whether the radius
{{formula:e4d89655-4e2f-4e4d-b030-cdde70ec9b8f}} should be decreased. Algorithm REF describes the RTR
algorithm. The constants used are taken from {{cite:6cfd5092c7da7a1232d78c8cf9dc4384d3cacb58}}.
| m | d1fb74db7ff4c626f284a7bc15f96757 |
Figures REF ,REF and REF present the input image, model prediction, and corresponding Grad-Cams for our trained models, for normal, COVID-19 and pneumonia input scans using {{cite:87b2684bb6c83ae27dd4b93662d91a3f088fb343}}{{cite:c24ab67de9427f8b0a62f95f769d8cd9ed025f33}} gradient class activate map (Grad-Cam) algorit... | d | 9b3f34a47f104bcf088dcd44b974aa09 |
Owing to their versatility, ultracold atomic gases provide ideal platform
on which to study fascinating quantum many-body phenomena in a highly
controllable and tunable way {{cite:13ce45c7733ac667aa0a2a71de6c28954bdb18d7}}, {{cite:7cebee540a734d5aed5c3811cfd197faaa90e519}}, {{cite:b575ce49559a3ca2ebca5a57629db681bd2c14... | i | 9ef74ab055ec9d45f5c59755e9f27d84 |
One reason that synchronization has been studied in coupled oscillator systems is that it can be used to reduce phase noise {{cite:1cecdcfe70e11da7643c7f6ef2acca85c315a3d4}}, {{cite:d24e62b0c1883a7a69ec9a57cb1d2c1aa6b0e66d}}. In prior work, it has been demonstrated that synchronization in coupled limit cycle oscillator... | d | 7104c891d34a4ae053d2e034f8f714ee |
Another attack proposed in {{cite:8f3ed1d4632293f084c71d057bc9e40cbaca6982}} works by reducing the performance (e.g., accuracy) of the neural network on the images with a specific ground truth label {{formula:52955049-ee33-49dc-afe8-c0ce70b0c126}} , i.e., given an image with ground truth label {{formula:94284516-c79a-4... | d | 222a185ab21e3a5cbff6d6d77cffddf3 |
For both cases, we explore the effect of group structure by comparing the abundance of cooperation for group-structured populations with the corresponding results for well-mixed populations of equal size.
Interestingly, we find that the effect of group structure depends on the benefit of cooperation.
When this benefit ... | d | 007f04861a363706308e0dbb3789dcc4 |
Runtime Comparison.
We compare the runtime of TAMPERS with that of Genetic Attack {{cite:a68e6b74c34714663dcb6f8209cf91bd297ce559}} and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) {{cite:cba71acd2ac9b0670d47450cd961380840af168d}}, both of which are also combinatorial optimization-based approaches. The results on the IMDB dataset... | r | 9a5370602eec115fd640d14318714a75 |
Remark 4.7 (Looking for a proof of Theorem REF )
If we knew the hypotheses of Theorem REF force {{formula:5e7f0e92-2075-4d4f-b794-fe6862da5330}} to be solvable, we could extract this result from Newman's classification of JM groups. However, doing so is somewhat cumbersome: one has to analyze the conjugacy classes i... | r | bbdf948ed18e959315abc67cceef63f7 |
Our attentive sampling could be naturally adapted for other metrics, e.g., latency.
In this work, we closely follow the conventional NAS evaluation protocols in the literature and report the accuracy vs. FLOPs Pareto as examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
In table REF , we use GPU latency as an exa... | r | 829321124b8352c1b16b7b2f26609ddc |
We refer the proof to {{cite:db2ce5b1c22a75b5793716972654e20ee31bd546}}. In what follows
{{formula:8921e40e-6da7-4489-ac0f-bd59d647e5da}}
| m | d94b5a492e84e04cbfb1b2c2fea17fad |
The here discussed connection can, in theory, be exploited to obtain a principled catalogue of equivalences between physical laws and their corresponding kernel functions as well as activation functions.
There are at least three conceivable procedures for finding solutions to (REF ).
One procedure would be to find matc... | d | 8ced0afbf0696dc6032d53e9503bfb8e |
Theorem 1 generalizes the undetectability of Werner state of the maximally entangled GHZ state {{cite:8f27d139007d00ccfb21f1da97c3b21ee9c1865a}}, {{cite:6522e93e9588578ba722e582001d4015e4c066b1}}. In particular, the generic undetectability holds for homogeneous linear Bell inequalities. Here, homogeneous means that all... | r | 93fb8adbedf78f36c7209aa5dc35411f |
An interesting approach to successfully produce the observed excess of
matter over antimatter in the universe is through the leptogenesis mechanism
{{cite:e00f63f3e2d1ce6f2f4bb0405215df11ce0342eb}}, which relies on the right-handed (RH) Majorana neutrinos
introduced in the context of type I seesaw mechanism {{cite:fb3e... | i | dcab82a672d9ce665e220f07b61bf60f |
Non-invasive optical imaging has important applications in various fields ranging from biotechnology {{cite:36aac5ab72577984a7fa6b6db7edc2489ed554b9}}, {{cite:ead10c7c238a57207fbbc65395094bc8633d7e8b}} to optical detection {{cite:eeca24e42155e5433884df03badc3e116b41d405}}. However, inhomogeneous samples, such as biolog... | i | 9003ea96a969af8c7de62f74e4cea095 |
The proposed CCSFG achieves superior results to all its competitors. Clear margins can be observed between our CCSFG and the second place method CCFP{{cite:9d39ff3070fa30489e49b0129e8de30ada76a67b}} which is the state-of-the-art ISCS Re-ID model based on self-learning and feature alignment.
Comparing with CCFP, CCSFG a... | r | 872acac85e64dd7315891a9bba49a2b2 |
For 3D superpixel generation, Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC) was used {{cite:cfbab62c9eaa0effd75cb902edcfb5ee66c33648}}, {{cite:6ce593ebe9736b2a803af4afef02649efa57f398}}. We conducted a grid search as part of the experimentation to determine the best parameters for sequence type for superpixel generation an... | m | 66a543b96d8daa7b91aed738c411f1bf |
Deep learning-driven approaches for processing medical images have already been shown to standardize the diagnosis of cancer and improve patient stratification{{cite:2f37d15f42d0b4caaac6ae23df2c37e9a7e0c397}}{{cite:307697f89e9d5030a85e416c623221b3b099e62c}}. In a recent pioneering study, a deep learning-based model cou... | d | e93dfea868e203a263179277fcb84b36 |
We used lung point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) imagery gathered by {{cite:3224351cff12919da81d03e97d36ff8bf2cf29aa}} to train our network.
This is the first publicly available dataset of lung POCUS recordings of COVID-19, bacterial pneumonia, and healthy patients.
The dataset consists of 3119 frames from 195 ultrasound ... | r | 8b74f5b5c36f4e27520d15af5a8ffe00 |
For Problems REF and REF , the HJ equations in Theorems REF and REF can be numerically solved by grid-based methods, such as the level-set methods {{cite:57e6cf1b106073c37ff18ed560988fc43a2aa2db}} and fast marching method {{cite:44426ef49054f563522e910ed494e192dd53ccd0}}.
These methods require spatial and temporal d... | m | c75462b484e6d34e1e2b471223e332ad |
The band structure and the related properties of Cd{{formula:18c85fc3-e514-4b93-9a15-2eee3ffcd29f}} Se{{formula:1b926839-f154-4b97-afed-98f420fcc18e}} Te solid state solutions were calculated in the framework of the density functional theory (DFT) {{cite:6090dae9270620a0ad53197a4695a6de8c209d92}} using CASTEP code {{ci... | m | 1e03547c2bc6a1c518d9aff0c3a693ea |
Based on the high-resolution differential equation framework, we obtain the convergence rate of objective values in both the schemes (REF ) and (REF ) is {{formula:8fb79a1a-fa1f-4078-bc71-5c44350f0736}} , where the coefficient {{formula:ae06e0e3-caaa-439a-b295-6238acfd10e2}} can be definitely improved. However, whethe... | d | a6a1a54f518d2a45e7762ad231287eb6 |
Rearranging equation 28 of {{cite:2412c7ba86f7c30125a17765576fd5193bdf66dc}} yields a lower limit on the disc mass required to initiate self-stirring within the system lifetime:
{{formula:2fcd77c7-e6fc-4403-93de-7abc2042abbb}}
| m | ef527c1b6e393346d5351edd7d6bfd33 |
In this section, we conduct experimental evaluations of the proposed SFWFL algorithm.
Particularly, we examine the performance of the proposed algorithm for two different tasks: ({{formula:b0f6513c-57fd-4a9d-ac44-01057ebe2b0a}} ) training a multi layer perceptron (MLP) on the MNIST dataset which contains the hand-writt... | r | 74a1fd1a4c3ec72ef47c6428231a482b |
In this work we combine the two perspectives into a hybrid anomaly detector.
The proposed approach complements a standard semantic segmentation model with two additional predictions:
i) unnormalized dense data likelihood {{formula:e42480c9-79bf-4e3e-b3c7-ab17de817e84}} {{cite:2ae780f0adb7c9403faf80d9e6a95741d863a38a}}... | i | 706462df15c3254f1879477ce95652ed |
BadNet-RW {{cite:4c6bd1d5ceeb7cdb34767683e0bc28fd19263f65}}, {{cite:ed2d0c277c9c6b9154c087c3da1030a18f31dc16}}, {{cite:5e17a6397d1736e15dd089546abf0ac6c18229b3}}: Attackers will first poison a part of clean samples by inserting them with a pre-defined rare word and changing their labels to the target label, then train ... | m | 8aa81c29ad5decb1927830b2aebc4d2d |
The Schrödinger equation describes the time evolution of an isolated quantum
system. However, for a system open to an environment, one needs a broader
framework. Gorini, Kossakowski and Sudarshan {{cite:2a1ae3f5fb34308ada8d33cf31f9201bff0e67f2}}, and independently
Lindblad {{cite:f0a9ac420ef4a23a6a5b2ab74ff56172d710b1b... | i | 4b12e6ea69b7429256c33bd9f88673b5 |
ResNet18 {{cite:20f48d3c25e677faa798d75f12c98603b1ab8852}} {{formula:be9cb989-dae5-46a6-8b79-b5fb8231a185}} {{formula:947d7cf1-902b-4aba-8974-24314b91cbce}} - -
| r | dcc4f239e11f8d8fd0cd7358a2f8a5d4 |
We have found that the non-differentiability of {{formula:5a5105e5-4e9d-41ac-b9b5-89d5648f4f44}} at one frequency {{formula:76f5dcee-80d5-464a-a229-278acc04ca5f}} has profound consequences for the free propagation of the optical field. Even if the wave-packet spectrum does not include the non-differentiable frequency... | d | 0d8f6b119166bd78186ce217d9748737 |
With the above background, we propose in section II, a consistent scheme based on the scalar Helmholtz equation (SHE) that allows estimating a reasonable lower bound of the dimensionless coupling constant {{formula:34957f65-a6d8-40fc-b288-257d3139e359}} . We follow it up in section III by exploring the formal equivalen... | i | cab417c3007adc4087ef53805477c901 |
The major
aim of this paper is to prove a further analyticity result for the Dirichlet-Neumann operator
{{formula:7fd847e9-2977-4729-b37c-b3044bb5e83d}} defined in (REF )
on the unbounded domain {{formula:d97fb20d-9475-4155-8a42-92554e073696}} , where
{{formula:016fbc60-22ce-440a-8741-319cf1a6c8e3}} is the standard {... | i | 5608a390692c3bac4673c7d44db5cc3b |
In seven dimensions, we found that uncharged black holes with a spherical base manifold contain a novel triple point akin to the one found in {{cite:f36927becfebe9dae33ebf9d306b3c40bc402e55}}, which was not previously seen in the analyses of {{cite:078fbc3832526afc65dcc7cfcaeaca922adb02e4}} and {{cite:dd490cb70c422497c... | d | 7a331b6c4f9d9bcf3192b04ca92e54e5 |
While dynamical KMS symmetry (REF )-(REF ) is on the quantum level, the constant translational symmetry (REF ) renders the effective thoery to be entirely classical, in which quantum fluctuation is switched off. Relaxing the symmetry (REF ), we have realized that, from non-equilibrium EFT perspective, the classical sta... | d | e242d6a23196a76719b3843ee9725a28 |
These graph models come in many varieties.
For example, the Erdős–Rényi model relies only on external parameters—typically a count of nodes and edges—to determine how it will randomly connect nodes, making it incapable of truly learning any deeper topological structure {{cite:c3ed4022a3bd8c4517f1d95dd99ee732ae1b486f}}.... | i | 7b286a21bc1dc8638acf4cf172a982e0 |
We develop a fast ECM algorithm for parameter estimates and
provide a procedure for choosing the common and specific factor.
The MSFA needs to be constrained to be identifiable and so the constraints used here is the popular
block lower triangular matrix. Although this condition is largely used in classical FA settings... | d | 7e18c852ec11532694782ab0f50d5134 |
To synthesize the images with virtual depth, we take advantage of novel-view synthesis methods {{cite:b4d6546c8b49b9bad909fe6fd41d45c52c207d3e}}, {{cite:01ff28e1a22bc5eceb51f7b7b81d56151fa3abf5}}, {{cite:1d542f573eb925d7324d679b64addeb830d51c11}}, {{cite:af4af2d3cc4effcec826e332e1f56d1cf88335b2}} and propose an efficie... | i | 6eead52d156c646f0c39c4319a8472e7 |
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