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717,295
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d656723f-d724-45c8-b137-3768f20a3651>
27.688568
42.677824
13.669293
717,295
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e34cf001-5d36-428c-b128-076a7293c596>
Size of PB3 Teeth: PB3 teeth large
717,297
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ccee919a-0330-4ad7-8793-87b8d234de7b>
27.414949
35.657686
11.291834
717,297
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/19dd58bf-5569-4177-b226-617fa4bfa224>
Antorbital size: antorbital large; its ventral portion larger than maxilla; expanded dorsal portion contacts autopalatine
717,305
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cdd1df1d-4715-4a60-bc1e-744b11ea8d89>
2.670849
0.732601
0.070664
717,305
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/36bda04e-2386-47b1-9e6d-bf7ffb2614cd>
Esterase lb: absent
717,308
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c77761df-20b7-452f-b1c0-78034979f1a4>
7.363941
26.838966
4.738744
717,308
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/78da8050-5e8f-4c50-bc3c-6c9aa17d66f8>
Pelvic fins: set apart, with a clear space between fins
717,323
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d2b74fa6-cde7-4f5b-90ad-a625992af7a8>
12.498824
43.206522
9.055098
717,323
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b6b14989-a308-46f3-af00-ede9ffb2a4de>
Posterior basipterygial process of siluriforms: in callichthyids, the process has a large foramen at its base, oriented dorso-posteriorly, partly visible in dorsal and ventral aspects of the basipterygium
717,328
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/efe84461-06ab-4643-852a-201e2c0a8df7>
27.414949
67.961165
23.562393
717,328
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6097558b-d437-4926-9f67-ede77767e035>
ventral hypohyal: present
717,331
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ea983ee2-b562-4b70-9a95-4ecb802fca09>
14.895006
48.787879
12.457096
717,331
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7c3bb278-0619-47e7-9532-168a8e834011>
Coracoid:
717,333
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ccdfcbba-2dff-4b18-a58f-2a3a40e3635d>
27.688568
70.125786
24.93383
717,333
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e01f8d52-ae80-4fe6-a8c2-8d35a81bf3c0>
First pharyngobranchial: present
717,338
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dea9fae9-4025-4bb9-b02a-7e119fcde1e4>
0.002664
0.362319
0.00007
717,338
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/08ce3e17-5481-446d-972c-aa6c81531217>
Egg carrying behavior: developing eggs and embryos are not attached to females
717,342
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/eb17a3c0-5600-4631-9b84-103d43df72e4>
3.709995
15.277778
1.198741
717,342
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6c598ba1-0791-4e29-a4de-0678a6389ddd>
Trunk: compressed trunk
717,354
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ddac08f8-4eb6-4f26-a20d-37a957a33fc2>
20.114856
43.708609
13.62006
717,354
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/44ef6ad8-3176-434a-8e07-f1149050d125>
Flexion and position of suprapreopercle: suprapreopercle not flexed and positioned fully over anterior portion of flange on lateral surface of opercle
717,372
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f7772022-78f5-4d26-be33-f64fe0fd62ad>
9.969952
21.316614
3.192359
717,372
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/db3f5de0-0897-456a-8816-37eb841f5bdd>
Dorsal cloacal glands in female:: present
717,373
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f7344fab-147e-4839-9447-293b4eb81f6c>
20.114856
32.976445
7.430014
717,373
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c39c6cf1-f498-4452-ae6b-a4c4192aa550>
Relationship of clavicle to cleithrum: ascending process of clavicle wrapping round anterior edge of cleithrum, overlapping it both laterally and mesially
717,374
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e6d2e418-ec05-47e3-86df-de5feb1c5934>
12.498824
28.399312
6.010286
717,374
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5dc05666-8a98-49e3-b3cc-68b81f1387f6>
Tibia, posterior face of the distal end:: rounded surface
717,375
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ccc6f03f-9e45-445f-bb0e-828814c8b74e>
12.498824
39.378238
7.22294
717,375
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/2b82df68-7634-4307-868f-b29006293427>
Articulation between contralateral pelvic bones: present at anterior portion of medial margin of ischiatic process
717,387
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dae351c1-0eba-48c8-82b6-19e626ab793e>
12.498824
40.599455
8.540104
717,387
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/da5b31d5-f6a9-4fe0-9986-bee37fd16833>
Anterolateral process of the basipterygium: wide through entire length
717,395
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cdbdfffa-3b6c-4086-ad2d-bd1e30750889>
18.52855
47.44898
14.658022
717,395
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/265cdc1a-7ef8-4bd9-b8ff-bfd4c9b8f2c0>
Pronounced fenestration of at least a portion of blade-like lateral portions of lateral ethmoid: absent
717,396
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f9e05b39-7c6e-4c77-9541-3ebc579e2fe1>
12.498824
16.610169
1.892557
717,396
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/52fde38e-ac42-4e08-9bab-b77953037587>
Neural prezygopophyses of fifth centrum: undeveloped
717,400
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f27c7fde-77d0-4761-b99d-74f2611a06f2>
45.644446
74.418605
32.883661
717,400
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/203452af-69a0-4620-822a-cf7229dfeda2>
Epibranchial five cartilage: present
717,424
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f595d07b-8160-4b22-afed-6ae6cece168f>
14.895006
42.964824
9.553759
717,424
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1a479b7a-7044-4636-818c-721b3916d0c6>
Basipterygium: present
717,437
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f88c0553-de46-4c2e-9c6f-993fdc21bf56>
5.88355
24.396783
3.470195
717,437
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e8aa539a-aaaa-4fbb-a36b-647475582c0f>
Dark, wavy, horizontal striping on body formed by concentrations of dark chromatophores along dorsal and ventral margins of scales: present
717,446
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ca0e38ea-e62d-46c0-b924-8d81cfd6aedc>
27.414949
66.27566
20.435696
717,446
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e7d99f1d-cc39-4641-bbb1-c2bb886f735e>
The slender hyomandibular with a reduced dorsal articular surface: The slender hyomandibular with a reduced dorsal articular surface
717,450
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ed4c430c-66a0-487c-a90f-d033158a520b>
5.425988
13.732394
0.702649
717,450
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a83fea95-0e52-430b-9dfe-c546bc479ed2>
Anterior border of dorsal spine: with well developed anterior keel
717,468
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d676225c-8699-4efd-b334-46520d43ce96>
18.548414
44.883721
14.790177
717,468
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/16525ee4-5b8e-47c6-8836-129084d31fab>
Extension of the urohyal posteriorly beyond the point where the medial branchiostegal rays diverge laterally (secondarily shortened in Curimata and the clade consisting of Steindachnerina, Pseudocurimata, Curimatella, and Cyphocharax (see discussion under "Hyoid Arch")): The urohyal in the Prochilodontidae, Anostomidae, and Chilodontidae are all relatively short longitudinally with their ventral portions terminating approximately at the point where the medialmost branchiostegal rays diverge laterally
717,474
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/caac00df-5b89-4ef0-ae05-04ef2a221036>
13.160786
34.567901
7.391132
717,474
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c113251e-32b7-4faf-8503-593914e7d7d2>
Lateral line: very short, with usually only the 3rd and 4th scales pored
717,476
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ffa8d911-98b5-4299-8bda-dd0a63f6cb38>
20.114856
46.335079
11.42151
717,476
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1d6c0220-04c3-400c-8530-7e2417ff1871>
Haemal spines on second and third preural centra not autogenous: Haemal spines on second and third preural centra not autogenous
717,481
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/de655e9b-4e43-4400-a68c-4c12cc3d96b9>
27.414949
47.619048
16.5779
717,481
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e52bdc60-9549-481e-9bad-ad1bf752bc58>
Posterior margin of symplectic: (1) not reaching ventral margin of metapterygoid
717,494
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c5ad7e67-3c78-4b9a-b070-626c1312a1ed>
12.498824
27.022654
5.038561
717,494
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ae9f9a8c-3c0e-4298-998d-8668fea0146b>
Distal tarsal 4, medial side:: with foramen/foramina
717,496
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f87fdf09-dd5a-4daa-84fa-4528d61ca04f>
10.024171
16.719243
2.114889
717,496
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/82e8eb5f-72cb-4805-bc68-25b93a121e21>
Scales on lacrimale bone: No scales on lacrimale
717,502
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f2263f94-c0f6-4202-8c07-bad8f9585b96>
13.160786
19.461078
3.943528
717,502
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/24ed0442-87b9-4b1e-9b2a-7320e232e89e>
Basal fulcra between anal and caudal fins: absent
717,504
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cb2ddbba-90fb-418a-93a9-9608fddcb448>
3.537924
13.986014
0.702149
717,504
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/03b692d9-07cc-4ca5-a020-8d6d15b2fa2b>
Cleithral spot: absent
717,506
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f0ee6dbe-e892-4359-8a09-9ac969ac021d>
12.498824
18.562874
3.020034
717,506
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b6fc157c-d758-4957-8d98-9210998f89c6>
Pubic obturator opening, posterior margin: absent (notch)
717,513
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cc326566-8619-4611-938e-78487fc9ab84>
20.114856
16.438356
1.46735
717,513
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9eedb89d-67bb-4988-8be8-84b77242732d>
Condition of the basal portions of the gill filaments: ossified
717,514
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/da224423-33ea-4689-acba-32534cd1276c>
20.114856
43.832021
10.268141
717,514
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/93d0e45c-bb33-4c6b-a077-7db3f4088d2e>
First rib originates on: second vertebra
717,536
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f1bf4101-b02b-4cfb-93bc-9d1d0ff5853a>
8.541402
34.375
5.823255
717,536
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c9840d87-ad05-40e3-8f0d-e52a8413e546>
Fenestra that extends between the anterior surface of sphenotic that borders orbital cavity and posterior surface of bone in dilatator fossa: present
717,545
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ed96f6ed-1c29-484a-aa56-1fc360976d94>
13.160786
14.19214
1.640393
717,545
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/16eb3a2a-7d39-441d-a580-bf2cafe551da>
Pectoral-fin rays: absent
717,554
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fd9429ed-0c7d-4ec1-9b3c-075652c05444>
44.052898
51.908397
19.217846
717,554
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/5c75a746-81cf-4add-89d2-77bc63c3a805>
Rostral cartilage: present
717,557
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/eb2c033e-5851-48f8-a097-23a1051f127b>
8.541402
18.518519
2.783882
717,557
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ba739ff6-0988-4c70-ac16-e3e3bbdde253>
Denticulate postbranchial lamina of the cleithrum: absent
717,573
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cae66b12-9800-4afb-97fd-6cc6d11d541c>
20.114856
36.418511
9.287231
717,573
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/0558ead0-c139-4885-9455-100bed9084c0>
Suture between fourth transverse process and posterior process of supracleithrum: supracleithrum in contact only with anterior limb of fourth transverse process
717,579
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fd4dfbca-524a-4b3c-b1aa-f9238d998b42>
14.895006
47.109827
11.134404
717,579
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f1dd5b1b-3529-47bf-a721-d63cf9f62b43>
Scapula: short
717,591
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e3018428-9eb9-46e2-bc6e-0eaff7ab5e22>
18.52855
45.238095
12.942879
717,591
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/bd6c34e5-aedd-4ebb-8caf-395d7702afae>
Ventral diverging lamellae of mesethmoid: lamellae reduced or absent
717,595
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e6f118e7-5faf-4491-b678-1b82f7f83521>
8.301967
27.364185
5.049396
717,595
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/27fa95a0-92e4-4dc7-b13b-0e73a2e3b19a>
larval pectoral fin: present
717,612
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f883de35-0706-43db-924f-65621dcf5533>
27.688568
69.470405
23.64728
717,612
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/59a28402-fba7-465f-a918-62612c842ccc>
First basibranchial: ossified
717,617
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d238c26a-e9aa-44d4-9156-6005913a9b36>
12.498824
29.256198
6.687179
717,617
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e06c8d0b-8669-4109-8ffa-f3f0f08d2e30>
Supinator process: large, strongly angled relative to shaft, separated from it by groove
717,626
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cd037a55-51f1-4bcf-9e56-6c6ca339da19>
13.160786
36.328872
10.625276
717,626
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/df63b409-6472-45de-acb6-01f8a5c57499>
Position of lacrimal relative to chamber of olfactory organ: lacrimal dorsoventrally depressed and concave dorsally; its concave surface fits curved ventral surface of chamber of olfactory organ; its lateral margin slightly thickened, bearing infraorbital sensory canal (hard to observe in small specimens), and attached to skin. Therefore, lacrimal with a new role ­ supporting floor of chamber of olfactory organ. Under this condition, lacrimal relatively narrow, located at lateral portion of chamber of olfactory organ, tapering anteriorly, and bifurcated posteriorly
717,628
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d621055d-bec0-4834-9294-defc907cad8c>
36.063252
21.135647
4.010117
717,628
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3dbe8eaf-fa8a-4f7b-8386-3dc75bebfb7c>
Supraneural 3-4 (nonadditive): absent
717,639
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ff61377c-35c9-4f3d-9cb7-8c4ccb40fbb6>
12.498824
39.247312
8.325402
717,639
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/2f13a71e-57f7-46ea-a4f4-c2a1dde490f1>
Epural: present
717,645
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dee90a86-5395-41bd-b1d5-83e4000cad4d>
3.537924
7.984032
0.134572
717,645
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d77a95b8-0bf8-4a31-9e63-86d40785dae5>
Black markings along the sides of the body: absent
717,646
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e7a7407b-7f39-4a14-8067-4045ae30544a>
27.010244
16.972477
2.877761
717,646
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d9b2a4f3-86a3-4bf9-9396-0957560c3afe>
Orbitosphenoid absent: Orbitosphenoid absent
717,682
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e495b47a-aa67-4328-9ea9-53dda9944e4f>
13.160786
34.862385
8.062997
717,682
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/62368865-476b-4234-b262-6ae25867f0aa>
Basal scutes on fins: present
717,686
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e77ccec2-71e5-4d19-80c7-1bfb3e8c7431>
20.114856
36.769759
10.703077
717,686
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3564bd73-627b-434d-869a-155ea4c2da0f>
Contact between nasal and mesethmoid: present
717,693
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f368d7c6-f953-4c6d-9bde-f3a652458956>
27.688568
61.05919
19.366155
717,693
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1bf05641-0db3-4ec7-9070-ecbc7e151241>
The pronounced distinctly convex longitudinal ridge extending along approximately two-thirds of the length of the dorsal surface of the third ceratobranchial (C3): All members of Curimata have at least a discrete longitudinal ridge along the dorsal surface of the bone
717,701
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e45d5a00-09d9-417b-90ef-9b83ddbd6715>
13.160786
33.191489
7.298003
717,701
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/60303b5d-3dcb-4b80-8a1a-bfba11f4ef81>
PMV plate: present (large)
717,703
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e0a24432-f534-4545-a931-2286ab508e5c>
5.425988
14.487633
0.951393
717,703
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/b4b2ef0d-5ce5-49e9-bed7-dcce3fcae1d3>
Dorsal spine with anterior border: without serration on anterior border
717,705
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dbcc9fd1-5ae5-4eee-8207-c1da50bcd237>
25.568826
19.587629
3.81984
717,705
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c78587a9-6702-40b7-8bce-abb9a538d6a9>
Expansion of the posterolateral portion of the third infrapharyngobranchial into a distinct dorsal flange (Figures 5, 6, 8-11): The third infrapharyngobranchial (PB3) is typically a flattened or slightly dorsally concave, longitudinally elongate triangular bone in characiforms
717,707
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e6ce2d70-f582-46dc-a226-163175279340>
12.498824
17.218543
2.178577
717,707
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ad7291b2-7a2b-4f25-b8fc-ed6c13b4e299>
Coracoid socket: absent
717,714
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ef51489e-3ff4-49c3-939c-af350e68f33d>
12.498824
41.37931
9.086386
717,714
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4480ca8-5a69-41f3-8997-e4ebaff38c0d>
Lateral process of centrum 2: strongly developed and dorsally turned
717,720
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d9bfc4f9-5d76-4b5c-bffd-9dd7fe8eac63>
3.740757
32.333333
4.210771
717,720
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/42b3a607-575c-4a4d-8f90-6a7788125796>
Shape of caudal fin: bilobed
717,736
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d6732e67-2540-44e1-b281-bb53a293ee4a>
20.114856
44.036697
9.821153
717,736
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1045fba8-9056-4b57-a0a0-e11bbd8bd114>
Anterior ramus of coracoid: broad, particularly at point of articulation with the cleithrum, without cartilage
717,737
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cad6c8bc-e100-412e-a124-1d5f7dcb7c16>
3.740757
31.147541
3.820719
717,737
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/db7c3e5f-f3e7-4150-83e6-2827f94669e6>
Tail (Although apparently pad-shaped, isocercal or diphycercal, the tail of heterostracans is coded here as hypocercal, because it is assumed to be derived from the hypocercal tail of generalized thelodont type by enlargement of the epichordal radials, as suggested by the 'fork-tailed' thelodonts which display the same tail morphology as heterostracans. The actual path of the notochord has, however, never been observed in heterostracans.): hypocercal
717,747
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fc647195-9deb-404b-9fcb-a4a026deb713>
13.160786
31.752577
5.987038
717,747
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e27ac77b-48d2-4440-b5bf-97b09853f211>
Lepidotrichia of ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays of females: lepidotrichia form "V" shaped bone in frontal view with its two halves fused only distally
717,767
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d2f61da5-bb79-4d22-bcd1-0b6e75e4f3df>
26.67259
34.640523
6.005294
717,767
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/6fbccdaa-702a-4e9f-bf0c-086ec4d4bfb8>
Adipose fin: present
717,795
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fa057628-39fb-430c-9f48-37483bc78388>
5.88355
23.48285
3.393234
717,795
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ad1d6938-6956-4f22-933c-78d1d1191d22>
Spots on the flanks: presence
717,806
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e350df06-abb3-49ac-9692-7902b6497cd3>
20.114856
48.93617
14.362932
717,806
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dab07e2d-2357-4001-97a5-b4b3cff2df40>
Connection between sphenotic and supraoccipital: present
717,812
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4e6f236-d010-47a9-a820-6b5c75089123>
11.643153
33.466135
8.19193
717,812
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/21ecf123-7046-485c-accb-421a42291aa3>
The mandible has, on its outer surface, a large rounded longitudinal ridge which extends from the ventral edge of the articular facet for the quadrate forward across the articular and then across the dentary, nearly to the anterior end of the latter bone.:
717,823
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c5f2f622-e82b-4e9a-ae15-730d5a2d9412>
10.361625
34.346505
4.886806
717,823
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c0a5c718-3ae0-49fb-8ba7-a30864aae011>
Dorsal-fin distal radials: absences and reductions in the dorsal-fin skeleton
717,832
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e66d9ed8-6094-4f96-b0cb-b7bae30499ca>
18.52855
36.30137
9.732026
717,832
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/857b028d-00db-424d-aa1e-74585e056264>
Supraoccipital process: elongate, extending beyond parietal or epiotic and posterior part of cranium
717,834
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fedc0e0e-9994-4165-a705-0f332fce49be>
5.88355
29.639175
4.661185
717,834
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/0f1e9946-67a9-4d17-9b89-df6de02eb447>
Presence or absence of dark stripes that extend across anal fin at some point in ontogeny: present
717,865
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cff1993b-37bf-474a-9c2a-357a7f16f2ca>
18.52855
44.761905
12.618068
717,865
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/54996c68-0019-43e2-b6cb-51a3ec13f997>
Laterosensory canal on sphenotic: (1) present
717,883
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e1f2311e-6a43-41db-9c86-34d46a850e51>
11.064261
38.57868
8.722677
717,883
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/0076ba36-b371-4423-a3ac-1ff813f57acb>
Inner dentary tooth row: present
717,898
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d1f62561-1b61-47ac-8272-65be35dd3c00>
20.114856
25.718194
4.469569
717,898
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e00542b5-e544-4cd4-98fa-f2fa8e85554a>
Postaxial carpals (ulnare and distals 5 and 4): ulnare free; 5, 4 and 3 fused
717,908
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cfea4fee-862b-4859-a876-4bb13729f0a8>
10.168252
29.714286
5.286709
717,908
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/7a48fd95-1a7d-4619-9ba2-8b08f42ceade>
Mandibular laterosensory canal: present
717,929
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c5192843-64c1-4b97-a31b-eb0bfa7f03a2>
36.04465
19.914803
1.866587
717,929
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c6c354b8-a254-4a08-b858-bb4aa93a14c7>
The small teeth imbedded in the fleshy coverings of the upper and lower jaws but not attached to the jaw bones: lower jaw is edentulous in Caenotropus labyrinthicus
717,936
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/dcc44283-0b22-456d-8100-f329ced6a3c3>
18.548414
55.594406
16.630007
717,936
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/710e5fa7-326b-47b6-a346-70c159636be3>
Interhyal: present
717,940
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e99f477d-9cdb-40d0-8b0e-27f02a407fc3>
12.498824
25
4.886975
717,940
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/59e7cfbf-0b2d-4a66-acb8-fa4870bd0e76>
Astragalus-calcaneum, ventral articular surface:: concavoconvex with concavity on astragalus
717,948
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f2537d52-3115-44a4-99da-563c4eb72fe8>
18.52855
42.331288
11.71128
717,948
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/940134e7-2f86-437b-a8d1-d538c075ab6e>
Epiotic (epioccipital) processes in adults: short, not extending beyond first vertebra
717,972
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f0d63ab0-552c-4669-819b-516e27dfa224>
12.498824
26.465662
5.826896
717,972
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1e01d3b2-16ae-4a94-83bc-d3ba06ec7afd>
Humerus, ventral surface of proximal end: extends proximally forming a low, anteroposteriorly oriented crest posteroventral to head
717,977
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fb4e1c0a-7bf5-4cb2-8aba-09d643392d4f>
3.537924
13.986014
0.701176
717,977
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e8aa539a-aaaa-4fbb-a36b-647475582c0f>
Dark, wavy, horizontal striping on body formed by concentrations of dark chromatophores along dorsal and ventral margins of scales: absent
717,990
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f2f04a01-3a4f-4ecf-826c-b9a26fe379a9>
3.740757
31.147541
3.879503
717,990
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/3de2fcfc-57f8-42ef-ab77-5c129fc44dcb>
Caudal fin, shape of (LUND & MELTON 1982; LUND 2000, char. 63, 64 in part; SCHULTZE & CUMBAA 2001, char. 100): heterocercal
717,993
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ffddf539-1a88-4b8b-a62a-4c4b17104bbf>
5.88355
24.054054
3.589635
717,993
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/54a89d65-7a32-4a64-9d86-5f3730a7274a>
Dark spot along dorsal midline immediately anterior of origin of dorsal fin: present
718,025
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e4607beb-b041-4540-ab34-d958102b97f3>
27.688568
50.559284
19.82658
718,025
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d9f64915-c4a4-4fd6-960c-0b2ee6c222bb>
Degree of development of primitively medial portion of fourth upper pharyngeal tooth-plate: fourth upper pharyngeal tooth-plate covers ventral, posterior, dorsal and sometimes anterior surfaces of fourth infrapharyngobranchial
718,034
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ccb04fdd-fe03-4442-bbba-8e00644e50f5>
9.969952
23.795181
3.918694
718,034
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9b5c2d79-99e2-4f85-8d6a-3d193439bbea>
Gas bladder: anterior and posterior chamber
718,039
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ef8374d8-467d-4f22-8bd2-5ce3e80be89a>
20.114856
32.56262
8.088572
718,039
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fbe5db5a-7b61-4aa8-8b6e-e193f5e992c4>
Overlap between laminar expansion of infraorbital 1 ventral to laterosensory canal and dorsolateral portion of maxilla: absent
718,042
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c9dcd00d-2e37-465c-8ad3-08b467bacabf>
14.895006
35.019455
7.781344
718,042
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/a5689f72-b477-45a4-a1ad-e7b9c82cb75b>
Posterior nuchal plate: present
718,047
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d648e46d-abd4-4c9c-88ad-463e4714936a>
0.002664
0.364964
0.000072
718,047
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d73feaca-e0f6-482a-8fda-9bdf89326f72>
Schreckstoff: Schreckstoff (alarm substance), club cells, and fright response present in Ostariophysi
718,064
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e26b8705-2591-4835-9b7c-9f1025b0a092>
13.160786
15.315315
2.115492
718,064
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/561d1a01-bd1b-4921-84c7-d061a7896f2e>
Sixth infraorbital in C. vexillapinnus and C. gangamon reduced relative to that typical among curimatids and with the ossification absent in C. signatus and C. punctatus: absent in C. signatus and C. punctatus
718,073
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c858e738-6616-406a-9e7c-a52021ac4c8c>
43.53445
71.875
26.865744
718,073
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/20091a91-7448-4520-b1ca-43c1e810abd7>
Infrapharyngobranchial II by infrapharyngobranchial III: overlap of infrapharyngobranchial II by infrapharyngobranchial III
718,113
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e871f9b8-9864-4aa4-a3fc-ff50719fda4c>
20.114856
38.795987
6.817255
718,113
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8a8be783-d73c-4b44-8163-967963576697>
Baudelot's ligament: attaches to the skull in the region of the cranial condyle or the lagenar capsule
718,117
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f3dde1bd-17da-4196-a828-cf4e2e84086b>
8.541402
37.804878
5.9277
718,117
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/1cf87a88-2ec1-4158-86c8-4866316ec274>
Supraglenoid foramen: present, subcircular or subelliptical, and small-sized
718,118
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c488c90e-3673-48a8-9d34-c055c6edbf34>
57.957853
59.183673
26.415251
718,118
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9aca3dfe-82df-41ad-b213-09bc9e6094e2>
Hypobranchial 2: short and stout
718,124
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d0aafce4-b85a-4592-a7b0-4dd8d337c172>
12.498824
40.153453
8.619571
718,124
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ced25787-611a-4629-a625-35fa9ebd69ae>
Ilium 3: presence of dorsal iliac process
718,146
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/e82be3c5-9d81-4a7d-85a3-33bab4b47153>
12.498824
37.532808
7.455246
718,146
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c455996b-0df6-45a8-a6a4-0d7028caec14>
Ischium, articular surface for ilium, form: concavity
718,158
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ddb93a21-c162-4d26-970f-9b8296dee337>
3.537924
1.079137
0.15991
718,158
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/2d3b4a81-add6-4245-a2e2-42220e01a617>
Size at hatching: large, greater than 4.5 mm
718,170
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d257edcc-ecd9-44b2-a312-fa7f5aebfa8f>
12.498824
17.563739
2.690564
718,170
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/507b3d5e-fc6a-423c-b3d8-c356921a7055>
Entepicondylar foramen: absent
718,184
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d91c0341-0936-4ec6-9161-23ebfbe848d8>
5.425988
14.334471
0.91537
718,184
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/8e3a21a9-55bf-40d1-acb5-350ceb4a0bcd>
Radiating color lines from eyes: absent
718,189
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/d015a5b7-ff96-4d59-99b7-29eb7f5f9b33>
13.160786
37.837838
9.462529
718,189
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/cf323dbb-343d-4a32-9df4-41a18061ae98>
Squamation, cephalic scales (E147/Meszo70): small and irregularly shaped
718,190
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/f3661a37-dbf9-49f2-a5c6-2d05be6e450f>
44.052898
56.890459
19.048703
718,190
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/9117c349-f567-4824-b496-7c0d9e18d2e4>
Epiphyseal bar: epiphyseal bar either a distinct transverse bar within fronto-parietal fontanel, or a ridge across ventral surface of frontal
718,195
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/df531bbc-73ce-49da-b55d-0b3cf776f67d>
7.65537
18.272425
2.662922
718,195
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/2c550bf5-5ab3-4e42-8257-e3a8a6399533>
Metapterygoid teeth: absent
718,205
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ddf2f2b3-c44a-4e8a-b61a-d4c159acee6f>
14.895006
47.191011
11.850428
718,205
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/58adc82e-7cc4-4739-88b8-b918a394cd6b>
Scaphium: present
718,209
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/c4845b03-6a3a-466a-994e-92eda3118541>
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/ed15cfa0-b314-4590-b860-e43af4c8d75d>
11.643153
34.468938
8.698624
718,209
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fabbeeb4-fd67-4aa5-8a37-2394d74d9ef8>
Reduction or elimination of the gap between the articular cartilages on the anterior margin of the second hypobranchial (Figure 22B-D): The articular cartilaginous surface of the second hypobranchial of most characiforms consists of two subunits, a smaller cartilage body at the anterolateral corner of the ossification and an extensive cartilage along the medial and posterior portions of the bone (Figure 22A). This morphology is found in the Anostomidae, Chilodontidae, and Prochilodontidae, and among curimatids also occurs in the genus Curimatopsis. Potamorhina species retain two separate cartilages anteriorly, but the separation between them is considerably reduced
<http://purl.org/phenoscape/uuid/fc7961b3-d2fa-4cfd-b902-04b82f5a7ddb>
Relative size of the foramina through posterior portion of maxilla: small