wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
running well but finished 32nd when he and his teammate Danica Patrick were caught up in a spectacular late crash that saw Kurt Busch flip over and land on top of Newman. Newman, however, recovered well to collect two consecutive Top 10 finishes at both Darlington and Charlotte, displaying a... | 25,500 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
with David Gilliland, ending his race.
The following week at Pocono, Newman led 19 laps and finished 5th, after running most of the race on an off-sequence pit stop strategy.
Newman strung together three unimpressive races at Michigan, Kentucky, and Sonoma, before finishing 10th at Daytona... | 25,501 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
was mainly a duel between Newman and Jimmie Johnson. On the final set of pit stops, Newman capitalized on a mistake by Johnson's pit crew and held on to the lead to win the race. It was Newman's first victory since the 2012 Goody's Fast Relief 500. Newman was leading near the finish of the R... | 25,502 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
an investigation into Bowyer's spin proved that Bowyer had spun himself out intentionally to give Truex an opportunity to hold off Newman for the spot, under which Truex would have clinched a tiebreaker over Newman.
### Richard Childress Racing (2014–2018).
On July 12, 2013, it was announc... | 25,503 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
first highlight of the year was at The Profit on CNBC 500 Phoenix Spring race. During the Cup series event, Newman controlled the race with less than 50 laps to go battling Kyle Busch for the lead for several laps. An untimely caution came out with less than 40 to go. Having not pitted in ov... | 25,504 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
stuff."
Because of consistency throughout the season, Newman beat veteran Jeff Gordon for the final wildcard spot in the 2014 Chase for the Sprint Cup. Newman almost won at Talladega when he controlled the final 10 laps. However, a final Green-White-Checkered finish attempt relegated Newman... | 25,505 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
lap, Newman pulled a controversial move on Kyle Larson, forcing Larson to slap the wall. Newman with finishing 11th, bumped Jeff Gordon out of the Chase. Newman defended his move stating that while it was unintentional, he felt like he owed Larson one for a previous accident. Larson later hi... | 25,506 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
the race with a two-tire call prior to the final caution. Jeff Gordon pit which allowed Harvick to gain one row for the upcoming restart for the championship.
Newman announced in January 2015 that he renewed his Richard Childress Racing contract and would drive the No. 31 again for the 2015... | 25,507 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
following the 2015 Auto Club 400 suspecting that Newman's team illegally tampered with the tires. Many teams including Newman's were accused of poking holes in the tires to allow air to bleed, which produces more grip for the tires and allows a car to maintain faster speed. Two weeks later N... | 25,508 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
reduced was because of a gray area in the NASCAR rulebook over whether or not the penalties were post-race inspection penalties.
Newman went on to make the Chase, but was eliminated at the end of round 2. He went on to finish 11th in the final standings, one point short of the Top 10. Jimmi... | 25,509 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
with five laps to go set up a final restart. Newman elected to stay out and held off Kyle Larson to claim the win. The win marked Newman's 18th and RCR's 106th Cup victory, ending 127- and 112-race winless streaks, respectively. This was also the first win for the No. 31 car since Jeff Burto... | 25,510 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
for the first time in his career.
### Roush Fenway Racing (2019–present).
On September 22, 2018, it was announced that Newman will drive the No. 6 Ford Mustang GT full-time for Roush Fenway Racing starting in 2019. At the conclusion of the 2019 Monster Energy NASCAR All-Star Race, Clint Bo... | 25,511 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
debut on February 24, 2001, at Rockingham in the Alltel 200. He started second and finished ninth; it was his first of fifteen appearances in the 2001 season, where he finished with one win and eight Top 10 finishes.
He joined Dale Earnhardt Jr.'s JR Motorsports for the 2009 campaign as the... | 25,512 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
Kevin Harvick's No. 2 Truck and passed his teammate Ron Hornaday with less than five laps to go to pick up his first truck series win in his first start making him the first driver to get their first Truck win at Atlanta and becoming the fourth driver to win in their first Truck race and joi... | 25,513 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
No. 3 Chevrolet for Jordan Anderson Racing at Eldora.
# Personal life.
Newman was born December 8, 1977 in South Bend, Indiana. He graduated from Purdue University in 2001 with a B.S. in engineering. He has a sister, Jamie. Newman is married to Krissie, and they have two daughters.
Newman... | 25,514 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
wildlife conservation; and facilitates rehabilitation, rescue, and responsible pet ownership in order to enhance the human-animal bond. The Newmans themselves have rescued and cared for five dogs: Socks, Dunkin, Fred, Jasmine, and Hollow. They are also the proud owners of an orange feline wh... | 25,515 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
convertible he received from his wife as a birthday gift. His collection can be viewed on the History Channel show "American Pickers" (Episode: "Art of the Deal").
Newman also enjoys fishing when he finds time during race weekends.
Newman is the proud owner of Suds Hut Pub and Grille, whic... | 25,516 |
1600272 | Ryan Newman (racing driver) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryan%20Newman%20(racing%20driver) | Ryan Newman (racing driver)
er of Suds Hut Pub and Grille, which he operates with his wife and two kids.
# Awards and honors.
On April 29, 2008, the St. Joseph County, Indiana, Board of Commissioners dedicated a half-mile stretch of newly rerouted Lincoln Way West (formerly U.S. Route 20) near the South Bend Regional... | 25,517 |
1600377 | Washington State Route 102 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington%20State%20Route%20102 | Washington State Route 102
Washington State Route 102
State Route 102 (SR 102) is a state highway serving the Washington Corrections Center and Washington State Patrol Academy in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway extends northeast and east as Dayton Airport Road from the Washington Corrections Center through r... | 25,518 |
1600377 | Washington State Route 102 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington%20State%20Route%20102 | Washington State Route 102
State Patrol Academy before ending at an intersection with US 101 north of Sanderson Field and west of Turtle Lake. The entire highway is located northwest of Shelton in unincorporated Mason County.
Every year, the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) conducts a series of su... | 25,519 |
1600377 | Washington State Route 102 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington%20State%20Route%20102 | Washington State Route 102
in unincorporated Mason County.
Every year, the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) conducts a series of surveys on its highways in the state to measure traffic volume. This is expressed in terms of average annual daily traffic (AADT), which is a measure of traffic volume f... | 25,520 |
1600356 | Mud engineer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mud%20engineer | Mud engineer
Mud engineer
A mud engineer (correctly called a Drilling Fluids Engineer, but most often referred to as the "Mud Man") works on an oil well or gas well drilling rig, and is responsible ensuring the properties of the drilling fluid, also known as drilling mud, are within designed specifications.
# Use of ... | 25,521 |
1600356 | Mud engineer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mud%20engineer | Mud engineer
fracturing the rock from the jets in the bit. To fulfill these tasks effectively, the mud contains carefully chosen additives to control its chemical and rheological properties.
Drilling mud is usually a shear thinning non-Newtonian fluid of variable viscosity. When it is under more shear, such as in the ... | 25,522 |
1600356 | Mud engineer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mud%20engineer | Mud engineer
a mud-cake (also known as a filter cake) on the bore-hole wall, preventing fluid invasion.
Barite is commonly used to "weight" the mud to maintain adequate hydrostatic pressure down-hole. This is critical in a drilling operation to avoid a kick and ultimately a blowout from uncontrolled production of form... | 25,523 |
1600356 | Mud engineer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mud%20engineer | Mud engineer
so as not to cause clay swelling or other problems. Mud can be "oil-based" or "water-based". In many areas oil-based muds are being phased out, as they are less environmentally friendly, although in some formations they are necessary because of chemical compatibility issues. Offshore rigs typically use syn... | 25,524 |
1600356 | Mud engineer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mud%20engineer | Mud engineer
"mud school", and often spends time working with a senior mud engineer to gain experience.
Before the mid-1940s, the driller dealt with drilling mud; but specialization occurred with the increasing complexity and overlapped more with the geologist.
Prior to drilling a well, a "mud program" will be worked... | 25,525 |
1600356 | Mud engineer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mud%20engineer | Mud engineer
will be designed so as to stabilize the hole. It is sometimes necessary to completely change the mud to drill through a particular subsurface layer.
As drilling proceeds, the mud engineer will get information from other service providers such as the mud logger (mud logging technician) about progress throu... | 25,526 |
1600356 | Mud engineer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mud%20engineer | Mud engineer
or to partially or wholly replace the mud when necessary. He or she must also keep an eye on the equipment which is used to pump the mud and to remove particles, and be prepared if the geologists' predictions are not entirely correct, or if other problems arise.
It is sometimes necessary to stabilize the ... | 25,527 |
1600356 | Mud engineer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mud%20engineer | Mud engineer
indeed.
A mud engineer's job may involve long shifts of over 12 hours a day. Typical offshore and foreign work schedules are four weeks working and four weeks off.
# Important fluid properties.
One of the most important mud properties is the mud weight (density). If the mud weight exceeds the fracture p... | 25,528 |
1600356 | Mud engineer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mud%20engineer | Mud engineer
weight is too low it will have a hydrostatic pressure that is less than the formation pressure. This will cause pressurized fluid in the formation to flow into the wellbore and make its way to the surface. This is referred to as a formation "kick" and can lead to a potentially deadly blowout if the invadin... | 25,529 |
1600356 | Mud engineer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mud%20engineer | Mud engineer
companies, a trend commonly observed in the oil industry for most of it operations. The largest four companies for mud services are M-I SWACO (A Schlumberger Company), Baroid Drilling Fluids (Halliburton Oilfield Services), Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids, and Weatherford International Drilling Fluids and Dri... | 25,530 |
1600356 | Mud engineer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mud%20engineer | Mud engineer
Independent companies can provide a localized knowledge, and quality services and mud products.
Hamilton Technologies is also the largest independent drilling fluids company presently in West Africa
# See also.
- Boring
- Derrickhand
- Drilling mud
- Drilling rig
- Marsh funnel
- Oil well
- Societ... | 25,531 |
1600389 | Glenfiddich Food and Drink Awards | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glenfiddich%20Food%20and%20Drink%20Awards | Glenfiddich Food and Drink Awards
Glenfiddich Food and Drink Awards
The Glenfiddich Food and Drink Awards were intended to recognize achievements in writing, publishing and broadcasting on the subjects of food and drink. The awards had been sponsored since 1972 by William Grant & Sons, a family-owned Scottish distille... | 25,532 |
1600389 | Glenfiddich Food and Drink Awards | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glenfiddich%20Food%20and%20Drink%20Awards | Glenfiddich Food and Drink Awards
he Glenfiddich Food and Drink Awards were intended to recognize achievements in writing, publishing and broadcasting on the subjects of food and drink. The awards had been sponsored since 1972 by William Grant & Sons, a family-owned Scottish distiller that produces Glenfiddich, a Speys... | 25,533 |
1600352 | Wald test | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wald%20test | Wald test
Wald test
In statistics, the Wald test (named after Abraham Wald) assesses constraints on statistical parameters based on the weighted distance between the unrestricted estimate and its hypothesized value under the null hypothesis, where the weight is the precision of the estimate. Intuitively, the larger th... | 25,534 |
1600352 | Wald test | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wald%20test | Wald test
to hypothesis testing. An advantage of the Wald test over the other two is that it only requires the estimation of the unrestricted model, which lowers the computational burden as compared to the likelihood-ratio test. However, a major disadvantage is that (in finite samples) it is not invariant to changes in... | 25,535 |
1600352 | Wald test | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wald%20test | Wald test
Another aberration, known as the Hauck–Donner effect, can occur in binomial models when the estimated (unconstrained) parameter is close to the boundary of the parameter space—for instance a fitted probability being extremely close to zero or one—which results in the Wald test no longer monotonically increasi... | 25,536 |
1600352 | Wald test | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wald%20test | Wald test
on a single parameter.
If the hypothesis involves only a single parameter restriction, then the Wald statistic takes the following form:
which under the null hypothesis follows an asymptotic χ-distribution with one degree of freedom. The square root of the single-restriction Wald statistic can be understood... | 25,537 |
1600352 | Wald test | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wald%20test | Wald test
estimates of standard errors and associated test statistics and "p"-values.
## Test(s) on multiple parameters.
The Wald test can be used to test a single hypothesis on multiple parameters, as well as to test jointly multiple hypotheses on single/multiple parameters. Let formula_7 be our sample estimator of ... | 25,538 |
1600352 | Wald test | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wald%20test | Wald test
the properties of the normal distribution, multiplying by R has distribution:
Recalling that a quadratic form of normal distribution has a Chi-squared distribution:
Rearranging n finally gives:
What if the covariance matrix is not known a-priori and needs to be estimated from the data? If we have a consist... | 25,539 |
1600352 | Wald test | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wald%20test | Wald test
of c evaluated at the sample estimator. This result is obtained using the delta method, which uses a first order approximation of the variance.
### Non-invariance to re-parameterisations.
The fact that one uses an approximation of the variance has the drawback that the Wald statistic is not-invariant to a n... | 25,540 |
1600352 | Wald test | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wald%20test | Wald test
errors of "R" and log "R", so it needs to be approximated).
# Alternatives to the Wald test.
There exist several alternatives to the Wald test, namely the likelihood-ratio test and the Lagrange multiplier test (also known as the score test). Robert F. Engle showed that these three tests, the Wald test, the ... | 25,541 |
1600352 | Wald test | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wald%20test | Wald test
reparametrization, while the Likelihood ratio tests will give exactly the same answer whether we work with "R", log "R" or any other monotonic transformation of "R".
- The other reason is that the Wald test uses two approximations (that we know the standard error, and that the distribution is χ), whereas the... | 25,542 |
1600352 | Wald test | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wald%20test | Wald test
atio test uses one approximation (that the distribution is χ).
- The Wald test requires an estimate under the alternative hypothesis, corresponding to the "full" model. In some cases, the model is simpler under the zero hypothesis, so that one might prefer to use the score test (also called Lagrange Multipli... | 25,543 |
1600392 | Kobe Shimbun | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kobe%20Shimbun | Kobe Shimbun
Kobe Shimbun
# External links.
- Kobe Shimbun Webnews | 25,544 |
1600390 | Karkarthar | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karkarthar | Karkarthar
Karkarthar
Karkathar is a Forward caste in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a sub-caste of the greater Vellalar community of India. Karkathar are also known as Karalar.
# Etymology.
Karkathar (Kar-cloud, Kathar- protector) means protector of clouds in Tamil .
# History.
According to tradition, the ... | 25,545 |
1600390 | Karkarthar | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karkarthar | Karkarthar
until the early Chola period. But with the beginning of the Chola era, there is strong evidence of increasing agrarian settlement, the growth of villages, institutions, the construction and expansion of temples. According to the Tekkattur manuscript, the Karkathar were initially divided into "Kanāttars" and ... | 25,546 |
1600390 | Karkarthar | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karkarthar | Karkarthar
decline in the position of the Karkathar after the initial golden age due to the fighting between the two branches over various issues such as land, rights to the water of the river Vellar, temples etc. and the subsequent settlement and dominance of the Maravars in the region who were initially imported from... | 25,547 |
1600390 | Karkarthar | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karkarthar | Karkarthar
alm leaf manuscripts, copper plate inscriptions and many of the origin stories also indicate that there was a relationship between the Irukkuvel family of chieftains and the Karkathar vellalar community and he says, that the Irukkuvel titles such as "Vēlār" as in "Madurantaka Irukkuvēlār", "Śembiyan Irukkuvē... | 25,548 |
1600410 | Nine Stories | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nine%20Stories | Nine Stories
Nine Stories
Nine Stories may refer to:
- "Nine Stories" (Nabokov), a collection of stories by Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov, released in 1947
- "Nine Stories" (Salinger), a collection of short stories by American writer J. D. Salinger, released in 1953
- Nine Stories, an American band formed by sing... | 25,549 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
Hawthorne Heights
Hawthorne Heights is an American rock band from Dayton, Ohio, formed in 2001. Their lineup currently consists of JT Woodruff (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Matt Ridenour (bass guitar, backing vocals), Mark McMillon (lead guitar, unclean backing vocals), and Chris Popadak (drums, perc... | 25,550 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
2004 release, "The Silence in Black and White", and their 2006 album, "If Only You Were Lonely", both achieving Gold certification. Their second album additionally peaked at No. 1 on the "Billboard"'s Independent Albums chart and No. 3 on the "Billboard" 200 charts. They are also well known for their ... | 25,551 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
such as Evanescence, Creed and Cartel) on June 1, 2010. The album's title is "Skeletons", and it peaked at No. 50 on the "Billboard" 200. The band's former label, Victory, released a Hawthorne Heights "greatest hits" album, entitled "", on November 9, 2010. Shortly afterward, Hawthorne Heights left Wi... | 25,552 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
25, 2013. The band played on the 2013 Vans Warped Tour. In September 2015, the band released Hurt, the third EP of the trilogy. The band's seventh LP, titled "Bad Frequencies" followed in 2018.
# History.
## Formation, "The Silence in Black and White", and "If Only You Were Lonely" (2001–2006).
Ori... | 25,553 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
Silence in Black and White", drummer Eron Bucciarelli states that the band took their current name from the author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Vocalist and guitarist JT Woodruff is the only original member.
Their first album "The Silence in Black and White", was recorded over a four-week period, and was rel... | 25,554 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
"Silver Bullet" were released in 2005.
When their second album "If Only You Were Lonely" was released on Feb 28, 2006, it debuted at number 3 on the Billboard charts, powered by the lead single "Saying Sorry" which has received regular airplay on MTV, VH1 and Fuse. The Legion of Doom remixed a song f... | 25,555 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
was found dead on the band's tour bus on November 24, 2007. The band had begun its American tour just the day before in Detroit, Michigan. Toxicology and autopsy reports stated that Calvert died of combined drug intoxication. A statement issued by the members of the band said that Calvert died in his ... | 25,556 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
of the song, JT Woodruff can be heard speaking of Calvert. Calvert was only 26 when he died. When the band plays old hits from either "The Silence in Black and White" or "If Only You Were Lonely" Carli steps in and does all of Calvert's parts.
According to the results of an autopsy performed by the o... | 25,557 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
die of "anything" medical. This kind of death is one in several million." Both citalopram (also known by the brand name Celexa) and clonazepam (also known by the brand names Klonopin and Rivotril) are prescription drugs, the former an antidepressant and the latter used to treat seizure disorders and p... | 25,558 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
was due to a fatal interaction between depression meds, anxiety meds, and an opiate. Opiates being mentioned along with the term "substance abuse", coupled with "rockstar" stereotypes immediately conjure up images of hard drug use and addiction, which simply couldn't be further from the truth in Casey... | 25,559 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
guitar/vocals.'" Bucciarelli stated in another interview that, "We don't need another screamer ... If the fans want screaming, they can provide it themselves."
## "Fragile Future" and "Rhapsody Originals" (2008–2009).
Hawthorne Heights released a demo for their new song "Come Back Home" on their MyS... | 25,560 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
and Victory Records patched up their relationship and the band's third album, "Fragile Future", was released with the label on August 5, 2008. Jeff Schneeweis produced the album. The lead single "Rescue Me" was released on July 22, 2008. Hawthorne Heights played "Rescue Me" live as special guests on "... | 25,561 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
and one from their second studio album, "If Only You Were Lonely".
Hawthorne Heights performed at Linkin Park's Projekt Revolution 2008 tour this year on the Revolution Stage with former labelmates Atreyu, Armor For Sleep, Street Drum Corps, and 10 Years. Joining Linkin Park on the Main Stage was Chr... | 25,562 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
Casey Calvert, the new album would feature a new "screamer". While on tour, Hawthorne Heights announced that Micah Carli would now be providing screaming vocals for the band.
As the album was being recorded, lead singer JT Woodruff and drummer Eron Bucciarelli named two songs from the record on sever... | 25,563 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
just finished gang vocals for the record. Woodruff stated "Just finished up doing gang vocals on a few songs. Return to hardcore!"
On October 14, an e-mail was sent out to the official mailing list telling fans that the new album would be titled "Skeletons" and would be released in early 2010. The e-... | 25,564 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
he had written outside of Hawthorne Heights.
The track listing for the album was announced on February 5, 2010. "Skeletons" was released on June 1, 2010. According to JT Woodruff's February "SayNow" voice message (also uploaded on the band's Twitter), Micah Carli plays ukulele, mandolin, and various ... | 25,565 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
Hawthorne Heights parted ways with Wind-up Records and created their own record label, Cardboard Empire. The band will be self-releasing a trilogy of EPs, beginning with "Hate", released August 23, 2011. Each EP will be released within four or five months of the prior release. Between releases the ban... | 25,566 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
the band announced that the second EP in the trilogy, titled "Hope", would be released on June 5, 2012. They also announced dates for their Summer of Hope tour, in support of the EP, which began on June 1 and will end on July 14. Their first single from "Hope", entitled "New Winter", is the only song ... | 25,567 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
of this announcement that Mark McMillon of The Story Changes was formally introduced as part of the band, though he had been a touring member for many years.
On June 1, exactly 10 years after Hawthorne Heights' debut album "The Silence in Black and White" was released, an acoustic version of the albu... | 25,568 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
page that they are recording new material. The Band performed at Emo Nite LA in March 2018. Hurt, the final part of the EP trilogy was released on September 18, 2015. "Pink Hearts" was made available for streaming on March 1, 2018. The group's next album, "Bad Frequencies", was released on April 27 th... | 25,569 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
range of musical styles, making it a general enough term to be applied to Hawthorne Heights' diverse style. Likewise, Hawthorne Heights's albums have been tagged as alternative rock by iTunes. Hawthorne Heights also have been described as indie rock, indie emo, and punk rock.
Eron Bucciarelli, the ba... | 25,570 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
pulling in different musical styles." The album also includes feminine backing vocals provided by band member Micah Carli's sister, Graci Carli. This gave many of the songs a broader emotional spectrum not limited by gender.
Hawthorne Heights began to be recognized as melodic hardcore due to the rele... | 25,571 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
used elements of power pop. Hawthorne Heights' fourth album, "Skeletons", stylistically reverts to "music similar to their first two albums", yet is much softer. The album, however, "refuses to stomp over old ground" by incorporating "electro" and "pop punk" elements into a few of the tracks. The albu... | 25,572 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
label, Hawthorne Heights made plans to release a trilogy of EPs. The first of the trilogy, "Hate", lyrically deals with feelings of hate, anger, and solitude. According to Woodruff, "Hate" features more "aggressive songs" that are "a lot heavier than anything we've ever done." The EP has been compared... | 25,573 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
of Today, Gorilla Biscuits, and Black Sabbath as their influences.
# Controversy.
## Incident with Ne-Yo.
In February 2006, as the band was readying the release of "If Only You Were Lonely", Victory Records issued two statements to fans through the band's mailing lists as well as their MySpace prof... | 25,574 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
all costs, Victory in spite of all terror, Victory however long and hard the road may be; for without Victory, there is no survival."
Later, group members claimed that the statements were issued by their record label, Victory Records, without their consent.
On August 7, 2006, the band announced they... | 25,575 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
5, 2007 a federal judge in Chicago ruled that Victory Records does "not" hold exclusive rights for the band's recording services and that the band can record for any label. Specifically, the Judge stated: "The agreement contains no exclusivity provision, nor does any of its language appear to prevent ... | 25,576 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
stemming from a dispute over the management company's share of the band's revenues.
# Band members.
- Current members
- JT Woodruff – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano, keyboards
- Matt Ridenour – bass, backing vocals
- Mark McMillon – lead guitar, unclean backing vocals rhythm and lead guitar, b... | 25,577 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
John Bender – backing vocals on "If Only You Were Lonely"
- Sebastian Davin – piano on "If Only You Were Lonely"
- Former members
- Jesse Blair – rhythm and lead guitar
- Andy Saunders – rhythm and lead guitar, backing vocals
- Kevin Byers – bass, backing vocals
- Andy Lazier – drums, percussion... | 25,578 |
1600291 | Hawthorne Heights | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hawthorne%20Heights | Hawthorne Heights
tar, backing vocals
- Kevin Byers – bass, backing vocals
- Andy Lazier – drums, percussion
- Shane Hawk – rhythm and lead guitar
- Josh Bethel – bass, backing vocals
- Micah Carli – lead guitar unclean backing vocals
- Nick Corns – rhythm and lead guitar
- Nick Testa – bass, backing vocals
- E... | 25,579 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, historically known as the Chicago Drainage Canal, is a canal system that connects the Chicago River to the Des Plaines River. It reverses the direction of the Main Stem and the South Branch of the Chicago River, which ... | 25,580 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
to its opening in 1900, sewage from the city of Chicago was dumped into the Chicago River and flowed into Lake Michigan. The city's drinking water supply was located offshore, and there were fears that the sewage could reach the intake and cause serious disease outbreaks. Since the sewer... | 25,581 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
of the new canal, the entire route was built to allow much larger ships to navigate it. It is wide and deep, over three times the size of the I&M. The I&M became a secondary route with the new canal's opening and was shut down entirely with the creation of the Illinois Waterway network i... | 25,582 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
on December 20, 2011.
# Reasons for construction.
Early Chicago sewage systems discharged directly into Lake Michigan or into the Chicago River, which itself flowed into the lake. The city's water supply also came from the lake, through water intake cribs located two miles offshore. Th... | 25,583 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
event was that the weather was cooler than normal. The Sanitary District of Chicago (now The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District) was created by the Illinois legislature in 1889 in response to this close call.
In addition, the canal was built to supplement and ultimately replace the... | 25,584 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
1887–1922.
By 1887, it was decided to reverse the flow of the Chicago River through civil engineering. Engineer Isham Randolph noted that a ridge about 12 miles from the lakeshore divided the Mississippi River drainage system from the Great Lakes drainage system. This low divide had bee... | 25,585 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
was deepened enough to reverse the river's flow for one season. A plan soon emerged to cut through that ridge and carry wastewater away from the lake, through the Des Plaines and Illinois rivers, to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. In 1889, the Illinois General Assembly crea... | 25,586 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
Illinois and Michigan Canal.
One of the issues for Randolph to resolve was a strike of about 2000 union workers, centered in Lemont and Joliet. On June 1, 1893, quarrymen went out to protest a wage cut, an action that also drew in 1200 canal workers. Reports describe 400 quarrymen march... | 25,587 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
Gregor Kilka, Jacob (or Ignatz) Ast, Thomas Moorski, Mike Berger, and 17-year-old bystander John Kluga. The strike was settled by the 15th.
The new Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, linking the south branch of the Chicago River to the Des Plaines River at Lockport, and in advance of an a... | 25,588 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
by the Lockport Powerhouse, sluice gates at Chicago Harbor and at the O'Brien Lock in the Calumet River, and also by pumps at Wilmette Harbor. Two more canals were later built to add to the system: the North Shore Channel in 1910, and the Calumet-Saganashkee Channel in 1922.
Constructio... | 25,589 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
and Ship Canal are designed to work by taking water from Lake Michigan and discharging it into the Mississippi River watershed. At the time of construction, a specific amount of water diversion was authorized by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and approved by the Secret... | 25,590 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
saw states downstream of the canal siding with the sanitary district and those states upstream of Lake Michigan with Canada siding against the district. The litigation was eventually decided by the Supreme Court in "Sanitary District of Chicago v. United States" in 1925, and again in "Wi... | 25,591 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
treaty with Canada, through the International Joint Commission, and by governors of the Great Lakes states.
# Pollution of the Canals.
Chicago's sewage treatment system discharges fecal matter which is only lightly treated into the canals. Because of concerns of the effects of chlorine... | 25,592 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
from Asian carp had been found above the electric barrier constructed in the canal in an attempt to prevent carp from migrating into the Great Lakes. The silver carp, also known as the flying carp, displace native species of fish by filter feeding and removing the bottom of the food chai... | 25,593 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
of Natural Resources (IDNR) began applying a fish poison, rotenone, in an effort to kill Asian carp north of Lockport. Although no Asian carp were found in the two months of commercial and electrofishing, the massive fish kill did discover a single carp.
On December 21, 2009, Michigan A... | 25,594 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
the Supreme Court requesting that it reject Michigan's claims. Siding with the State of Illinois, both the Illinois Chamber of Commerce and the American Waterways Operators have filed affidavits, arguing that closing the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal would upset the movement of million... | 25,595 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
of all Great Lakes states and Canada.
On January 19, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected the request for a preliminary injunction closing the canal. In August 2011, the United States Court of Appeals also rejected the preliminary injunction.
# See also.
- Chicago 1885 cholera epidem... | 25,596 |
1600321 | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago%20Sanitary%20and%20Ship%20Canal | Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal
ee also.
- Chicago 1885 cholera epidemic myth
- Chicago flood
- Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP)
- Isham Randolph
# External links.
- A History from the Chicago Public Library . (However this credits Rudolph Hering, not Isham Randolph with the project.)
- An album of photographs o... | 25,597 |
1600391 | Washington State Route 108 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington%20State%20Route%20108 | Washington State Route 108
Washington State Route 108
State Route 108 (SR 108, also known as the Old Olympic Highway) is a state highway in Grays Harbor and Mason counties, of the U.S. state of Washington. It extends from SR 8 in the city of McCleary, east to an interchange with U.S. Route 101 (US 101) in Kamilche. Th... | 25,598 |
1600391 | Washington State Route 108 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington%20State%20Route%20108 | Washington State Route 108
11,000 motorists utilize the road daily before the interchange with US 101 based on average annual daily traffic (AADT) data.
SR 108 starts at an intersection with SR 8 west of Downtown McCleary. From the intersection, the road briefly goes north before turning east onto "Simpson Avenue" int... | 25,599 |
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