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21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
of the Quinisext Council of 692 led to pressure from the Eastern Empire on the West to reject many Latin customs as non-Orthodox. The Latin practices that had got the attention of the other Patriarchates and that had been condemned by this Council included the practice of celebrating Mas... | 6,115,100 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
and forbidding bishops to live with their wives) and prescribing deposition for anyone who attempted to separate a clergyman other than a bishop from his wife, or for any cleric other than a bishop who dismissed his wife.
Pope Sergius I, who was of Syrian origin, rejected the council, p... | 6,115,101 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
lost his life in his attempt to arrest Sergius I. Meanwhile, in Visigothic Spain, the council was ratified by the Eighteenth Council of Toledo at the urging of the king, Wittiza, who was vilified by later chroniclers for his decision. Fruela I of Asturias reversed the decision of Toledo ... | 6,115,102 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
and over the insertion of the Filioque clause into the Nicene Creed by the Western patriarch in 1014. Eastern Orthodox today state that the 28th Canon of the Council of Chalcedon explicitly proclaimed the equality of the Bishops of Rome and Constantinople, and that it established the hig... | 6,115,103 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
such as "who proceeds from the Father".
In the Orthodox view, the Bishop of Rome (i.e. the Pope) would have universal primacy in a reunited Christendom, as "primus inter pares" without power of jurisdiction.
Eastern Orthodox argue that the seventh canon of the Council of Ephesus explic... | 6,115,104 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
the Acts of the Council of Ephesus of 431 (the third ecumenical council) is that of the first ecumenical council, that of Nicaea (325), without the modifications that the second ecumenical council, held in Constantinople in 381, is understood to have made to it, such as the addition of "... | 6,115,105 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
ἑτέραν in the seventh canon of the later Council of Ephesus is understood as meaning "different", "contradictory", and not "another" in the sense of mere explanatory additions to the already existing creed. Some scholars hold that the additions attributed to the First Council of Constant... | 6,115,106 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
practices.
## Other points of conflict.
Many other issues increased tensions.
- Emperor Leo III the Isaurian outlawed the veneration of icons in the 8th century. This policy, which came to be called Iconoclasm, was rejected by the West with the exception of Emperor Charlemagne, who co... | 6,115,107 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
on their Eastern brothers.
- Disputes in the Balkans, Southern Italy, and Sicily over whether Rome or Constantinople had ecclesiastical jurisdiction.
- In the East, endorsement of Caesaropapism, subordination of the church to the religious claims of the dominant political order, was mo... | 6,115,108 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
and Rome, remained.
- Certain liturgical practices in the West that the East believed represented illegitimate innovation: the use of unleavened bread for the Eucharist, for example (see Azymite).
- Celibacy among Western priests (both monastic and parish), as opposed to the Eastern di... | 6,115,109 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
Patriarch of Rome as St. Irenaeus says that Pope Linus was the first bishop of Rome and Pope Cletus the second. It is generally conceded that St. Peter was bishop of Antioch who was then succeeded by Evodius and Ignatius. The Eastern Orthodox do not hold the primacy of the Pope of Rome o... | 6,115,110 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
of Patriarch Ignatios of Constantinople, replacing him with new Patriarch Photios. At least five councils (859, 861, 867, 869-870, 879-880) were held in Constantinople over the deposition of Ignatios and election of Photios. Appealed by the supporters of Ignatios, Pope Nicholas I also he... | 6,115,111 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
on his own authority and decree, the Pope was also intervening in the matters of Imperial authority as well as the other churches of the East and their own internal councils and authorities, which they understood to be outside the Pope's own jurisdiction of Rome. In response to that, Cou... | 6,115,112 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
claims of primacy, his efforts to convert Bulgaria, and the addition of the Filioque clause in the Creed.
The council of 867 was followed by the Council of Constantinople in 869-870, that annulled the decisions of 867. The Council of Constantinople in 879-880 then restored the conclusio... | 6,115,113 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
Leo IX were allied through the mediation of the Lombard catepan of Italy, Argyrus, who had spent years in Constantinople, originally as a political prisoner. Leo and Argyrus led armies against the ravaging Normans, but the papal forces were defeated at the Battle of Civitate in 1053, whi... | 6,115,114 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
an Easterner, in which he attacked the "Judaistic" practices of the West, namely the use of unleavened bread. The letter was to be sent by John to all the bishops of the West, including the Pope. John promptly complied, and the letter was passed to Humbert of Mourmoutiers, the cardinal-b... | 6,115,115 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
letter is acknowledged in the 1913 "Catholic Encyclopedia", Volume 5, entry on Donation of Constantine.
Leo IX assured the Patriarch that the donation was completely genuine, not a fable or old wives' tale, so only the apostolic successor to Peter possessed that primacy and was the righ... | 6,115,116 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
and arrived in April 1054. They were met with a hostile reception. They stormed out of the palace, leaving the papal response with Michael, whose anger matched their own. The seals on the letter had been tampered with and the legates had published, in Greek, an earlier, far less civil, d... | 6,115,117 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
(lat. "charta excommunicationis"), directed against Patriarch Michael of Constantinople, Archbishop Leo of Ohrid, and their followers. On the same day, legates entered the church of the Hagia Sophia during the divine liturgy and placed the Charter on the altar. In the Charter, papal lega... | 6,115,118 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
of the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Son is given seventh place in the list of Greek errors, and a reference was made regarding the alleged Greek exclusion of that doctrine from the Creed.
The legates left Constantinople two days later, after an audience with the Emperor. By th... | 6,115,119 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
to return, but failed and departed for Rome. At that point, Cerularius decided to strike back. A synod of 21 metropolitans and bishops, held on 20 July 1054 in Constantinople and presided by Cerularius, in turn excommunicated the legates. On Sunday 24 July the anathema was officially pro... | 6,115,120 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
Timothy Ware) writes, that the choice of cardinal Humbert was unfortunate, for both he and Patriarch Michael I were men of stiff and intransigent temper... . After [an initial, unfriendly encounter] the patriarch refused to have further dealings with the legates. Eventually Humbert lost ... | 6,115,121 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
seemingly mutual excommunications. The New Catholic Encyclopedia reports that the legates had been careful not to intimate that the Charter of Excommunication implied a general excommunication of the Byzantine Church. The Charter excommunicated only Caerularius, Leo of Achrida, and their... | 6,115,122 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
questioned the validity of the Charter on the grounds that Pope Leo IX had died at that time and so the authority of the legates to issue such a document is unclear.
## Aftermath of the mutual excommunications.
At the time of the excommunications, many contemporary historians, includin... | 6,115,123 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
of Christendom were not yet conscious of a great gulf of separation between them. ... The dispute remained something of which ordinary Christians in the East and West were largely unaware." In 1089, the Russian Church felt so little separated from the Western that it instituted a liturgi... | 6,115,124 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
Italy are interpreted variously as adhering to either East or West. And even in areas whose rulers took one position, there were some who gave their allegiance to the other side. An example is Kingdom of Hungary, where the Roman Catholic Church was upheld by the crown from the time of St... | 6,115,125 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
consequences, both in East and West. Upon their return to Rome in the late summer of 1054, cardinal Humbert and his colleagues found the Roman see still in the state of vacancy. Since there was no pope, all discussions and decisions regarding the Constantinopolitan events of July 1054 ha... | 6,115,126 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
one of three envoys of 1054, who was elected pope as Stephen IX. Faced with the Norman menace in southern Italy, new pope decided to send a delegation to Byzantine Emperor Isaac I Komnenos (1057-1059). Papal legates departed from Rome at the beginning of 1058, but soon as they reached By... | 6,115,127 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
to Pope Gregory VII, and on that occasion some discussions were held regarding both political and religious issues, but no agreement was reached. In 1089, Pope Urban II held the Council of Melfi, reopening the discussion between West and East. The pope approached Byzantine Emperor Alexio... | 6,115,128 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
periods of improved relations, marked by several failed attempts of reconciliation. Bishop Kallistos (Ware) wrote: "Even after 1054 friendly relations between East and West continued. The two parts of Christendom were not yet conscious of a great gulf of separation between them. ... The ... | 6,115,129 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
causing economic and social upheaval. Together with the perceived arrogance of the Italians, it fueled popular resentment amongst the middle and lower classes both in the countryside and in the cities.
By the second half of the 12th century practically uncontrollable rivalry between com... | 6,115,130 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
was deposed by Andronikos I Komnenos on the wake of popular support, the new emperor allowed mobs to massacre hated foreigners. Henceforth Byzantine foreign policy was invariably perceived as sinister and anti-Latin in the West.
## Fourth Crusade (1204) and other military conflicts.
Du... | 6,115,131 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
established the Latin Empire of the East and the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (with various other Crusader states). This period of rule over the Byzantine Empire is known among Eastern Orthodox as Frangokratia (dominion by the Franks).
The break-up of the Byzantine Empire is seen a... | 6,115,132 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
and Novgorod, an enterprise endorsed by Pope Gregory IX. One of the major defeats they suffered was the Battle of the Ice in 1242. Sweden also undertook several campaigns against Orthodox Novgorod. There were also conflicts between Catholic Poland and Orthodox Russia. Such conflicts soli... | 6,115,133 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
the Latin Empire in the East, and he asked Latin despots in the East to curb their ambitions.
On 29 June (Feast of Saints Peter and Paul patronal feast of Popes), Gregory X celebrated a Mass in St John's Church, where both sides took part. The council declared that the Roman church poss... | 6,115,134 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
of a sustained campaign by Bekkos to defend the union intellectually, and vigorous and brutal repression of opponents by Michael, the vast majority of Byzantine Christians remained implacably opposed to union with the Latin "heretics". Michael's death in December 1282 put an end to the u... | 6,115,135 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
himself with the West, and to do so he arranged with Pope Eugene IV for discussions about reunion to be held again, this time at the Council of Ferrara-Florence. After several long discussions, the emperor managed to convince the Eastern representatives to accept the Western doctrines of... | 6,115,136 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
exception of the Emperors of the East who remained committed to union until the Fall of Constantinople two decades later). The union signed at Florence has never been accepted by the Eastern churches.
# Fall of Constantinople.
In 1453, the Eastern Roman Empire fell to the Ottoman Empir... | 6,115,137 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
and the supremacy of the Papacy. The West did not fulfill its promise to the Eastern Emperor of troops and support if he agreed to the reconciliation. The Sack of Constantinople is still considered proof by the East that the West ultimately succeeded in its endeavor to destroy the East.
... | 6,115,138 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
of the Byzantine Emperors, and the appointment of the patriarch Gennadius II. Mehmed and his agents did all they could to stamp out pro-Roman parties among the Greek Christians, and to that end Mehmed enormously strengthened the Greek church, as this helped to protect the Ottoman Sultuna... | 6,115,139 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
part of the Orthodox communion that remained outside the control of the Ottoman Empire.
## Rise of the Church of Moscow.
The growing might of the Moscow contributed also to the growing authority of the Autocephalous Russian Church. In 1589, Metropolitan Job of Moscow became the first P... | 6,115,140 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
but after the death in 1925 of Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow, who had been persecuted by the Soviet authorities, the patriarchate remained vacant until 1943, when, during the Second World War, the Soviet government allowed somewhat greater freedom to the Church.
# Twentieth century and bey... | 6,115,141 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
of the Uniate movement, there have been periodic conflicts between the Orthodox and Uniate in Ukraine and Belarus, then under Polish rule, and later also in Transylvania (see the Romanian Church United with Rome). During Russia's Time of Troubles there was a plan by the conquering Polish... | 6,115,142 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
Catholic Church.
At a meeting in Balamand, Lebanon in June 1993, the Joint International Commission for the Theological Dialogue between the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church the delegates of the Eastern Orthodox Churches declared "...and that what has been called 'uniatism'... | 6,115,143 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
who have desired to re-establish full communion with the See of Rome and have remained faithful to it, have the rights and obligations which are connected with this communion.
# First Vatican Council.
The doctrine of papal primacy was further developed in 1870 at the First Vatican Coun... | 6,115,144 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
of the Second Vatican Council, known as Vatican II, was the issuance by Pope Paul and Orthodox Patriarch Athenagoras of a joint expression of regret for many of the past actions that had led up to the Great Schism between the western and eastern churches, expressed as the Catholic-Orthod... | 6,115,145 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
to visit an Eastern Orthodox country: Romania. Upon greeting John Paul II, the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist stated: "The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Chri... | 6,115,146 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
the Creed in Latin, but not when reciting the Creed in Greek, Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI have recited the Nicene Creed jointly with Patriarchs Demetrius I and Bartholomew I in Greek without the "Filioque" clause. The action of these Patriarchs in reciting the Creed together with... | 6,115,147 |
21199904 | History of the East–West Schism | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History%20of%20the%20East–West%20Schism | History of the East–West Schism
Christianity
- Eastern Christianity
- Western Rite Orthodoxy
- Library of Constantinople destroyed by Western Crusaders during the sack of Constantinople.
# Bibliography.
- Aidan Nichols. "Rome and the Eastern Churches: a Study in Schism", 1992.
# External links.
- Byzantium: The ... | 6,115,148 |
21201535 | The Bill Evans Album | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Bill%20Evans%20Album | The Bill Evans Album
The Bill Evans Album
The Bill Evans Album is an album by the jazz pianist Bill Evans, released in 1971.
At the Grammy Awards of 1972, "The Bill Evans Album" won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Solo and the Best Jazz Performance by a Group awards.
The Bill Evans Memorial Library state... | 6,115,149 |
21201535 | The Bill Evans Album | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Bill%20Evans%20Album | The Bill Evans Album
– 7:41
- 5. "T.T.T. (Twelve Tone Tune)" – 6:38
- 6. "Re: Person I Knew" – 5:52
- 7. "Comrade Conrad (Album Version)" – 7:34
- 2005 reissue bonus tracks:
- 8. "Waltz for Debby" [alternate take] (Evans, Gene Lees) – 7:47
- 9. "Re: Person I Knew" [alternate take] – 7:16
- 10. "Funkallero" [alte... | 6,115,150 |
21201535 | The Bill Evans Album | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The%20Bill%20Evans%20Album | The Bill Evans Album
T.T. (Twelve Tone Tune)" – 6:38
- 6. "Re: Person I Knew" – 5:52
- 7. "Comrade Conrad (Album Version)" – 7:34
- 2005 reissue bonus tracks:
- 8. "Waltz for Debby" [alternate take] (Evans, Gene Lees) – 7:47
- 9. "Re: Person I Knew" [alternate take] – 7:16
- 10. "Funkallero" [alternate take] – 6:... | 6,115,151 |
41864689 | Aleksandr Feklistov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr%20Feklistov | Aleksandr Feklistov
Aleksandr Feklistov
Aleksandr Vasilyevich Feklistov (; born December 7, 1955) is a Russian actor. He appeared in more than sixty films since 1984 (the film "Troop").
Since 2007 – Vice President of the .
# Biography.
Aleksandr Feklistov born December 7, 1955 in Leningrad. In 1982 graduated from M... | 6,115,152 |
41864689 | Aleksandr Feklistov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr%20Feklistov | Aleksandr Feklistov
course Oleg Yefremov).
Since 1982 is a Moscow Art Theatre actor. In 1988 he moved into the studio "Man", was one of the organizers of the Fifth Moscow Art Theatre. In 1995 he returned to the Art Theater, where he played in the play "Love in the Crimea", and in 2001 left the troupe.
## Personal lif... | 6,115,153 |
21201503 | SNCF Class BB 75000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SNCF%20Class%20BB%2075000 | SNCF Class BB 75000
SNCF Class BB 75000
The SNCF BB 75000 (also known as the SNCF BB 475000) are 4 axle, Bo′Bo′, diesel electric locomotives ordered in 2000 by SNCF for freight operations to renew its aging fleet.
The locomotives are also classified as Prima DE30BAC
They are similar in appearance to the SNCF Class B... | 6,115,154 |
21201503 | SNCF Class BB 75000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SNCF%20Class%20BB%2075000 | SNCF Class BB 75000
machines. The order is valued at 1 billion euros.
# Development.
## Background.
The order for the BB 75000 resulted from a long and arduous project of renewal of diesel freight locomotives, which began in 2000, and spans a period of seven years from the announcement of the tender to the delivery ... | 6,115,155 |
21201503 | SNCF Class BB 75000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SNCF%20Class%20BB%2075000 | SNCF Class BB 75000
order was published in November 2000. It refers to delivery of 124 diesel powered freight locomotives and invites manufacturers to submit tenders. With a delivery date between 2003 and 2006 it set out a requirement for two types of locomotives:
- 55 Single cab locomotives with an average power of 1... | 6,115,156 |
21201503 | SNCF Class BB 75000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SNCF%20Class%20BB%2075000 | SNCF Class BB 75000
that would fulfil the second role and as a result the project was cancelled.
A few months after the cancellation of the first tender, a second was launched. It is based on the idea of a single multipurpose engine of medium power (1800 kW) similar to designs already available. These units would be u... | 6,115,157 |
21201503 | SNCF Class BB 75000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SNCF%20Class%20BB%2075000 | SNCF Class BB 75000
SNCF in 2003. The contract was signed on 27 February 2004, and was substantially different from the original specifications published in 2000— not 124 but 400 new machines (all of medium power), which will reduce the average age of the locomotive freight fleet to 15 – 20 years.
The design used alre... | 6,115,158 |
21201503 | SNCF Class BB 75000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SNCF%20Class%20BB%2075000 | SNCF Class BB 75000
the occasion, BB 437,002 was disguised to resemble an as yet unbuilt BB 475,001.
## Testing and approval.
The first locomotives came off the assembly line at Alstom in Belfort in spring 2006. The BB 75001 and 75002 were sent to Test- and Validationcenter Wegberg-Wildenrath in Germany in March 2006... | 6,115,159 |
21201503 | SNCF Class BB 75000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SNCF%20Class%20BB%2075000 | SNCF Class BB 75000
behavior, noise and vibration.
In late October 2006 the exact confugurations for the main build of locomotives was issued.
BB 75004 went to Châlons-en-Champagne for tests on the brakes, and haulage tests, before travelling to Nevers for tests on the brakes. The process concluded on 21 November 200... | 6,115,160 |
21201503 | SNCF Class BB 75000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SNCF%20Class%20BB%2075000 | SNCF Class BB 75000
new BB 75000 are received at the Gare de Longueau on the TER Picardie line in Amiens - where they will help replace the SNCF Class BB 67400 working between northern France and Belgium; from there they will be divided between two depots:
- Longueau: 150 - 200 machines (including those with equipment... | 6,115,161 |
21201503 | SNCF Class BB 75000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SNCF%20Class%20BB%2075000 | SNCF Class BB 75000
models, while the West will be supported by the new type of BB 60000 and the BB 69000 (which are remotorised BB 66000s).
On 28 March 2007, the first commercial multiple working took place consisting of BB 75009 and 75006.
# Conclusion.
The introduction of this new locomotive should mean the elimi... | 6,115,162 |
21201503 | SNCF Class BB 75000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SNCF%20Class%20BB%2075000 | SNCF Class BB 75000
the amount of CO emitted. These new guidelines will be implemented in two stages, taking place in January 2009 and in January 2012.
To comply with the first set of standards (January 2009) all new locomotives of this type will be built with a new diesel engine: the MTU 4000 R43. As well as engine m... | 6,115,163 |
21201503 | SNCF Class BB 75000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SNCF%20Class%20BB%2075000 | SNCF Class BB 75000
es). This will change the external appearance of these locomotives. All new locomotives built thus will be numbered from 200 onwards, i.e., BB 475200 and upwards in number.
# Versions.
- 75001 - 75006 Locomotives used for testing
# See also.
- Alstom Prima locomotives
- Siemens Eurorunner A cla... | 6,115,164 |
41864716 | Rudbal, Sepidan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rudbal,%20Sepidan | Rudbal, Sepidan
Rudbal, Sepidan
Rudbal (, also Romanized as Rūdbāl and Rūd Bāl; also known as Rūdbāl-e Manūchehr Khān, Rūdbāl-e Markazī, Rūdban, and Rūdbār) is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,899, in 407 families. | 6,115,165 |
41864717 | Hamaijan Industrial Estate | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamaijan%20Industrial%20Estate | Hamaijan Industrial Estate
Hamaijan Industrial Estate
Hamaijan Industrial Estate ( – "Shahrak-e Şanʿatī-ye Hamāījān") is a village and company town in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. In a 2006 census, its population was found to be a total of 29 people, including 10 fam... | 6,115,166 |
41864721 | Shirvani, Fars | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shirvani,%20Fars | Shirvani, Fars
Shirvani, Fars
Shirvani (, also Romanized as Shīrvānī; also known as Shīrūnī) is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 12 families. | 6,115,167 |
41864724 | Sangar, Sepidan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sangar,%20Sepidan | Sangar, Sepidan
Sangar, Sepidan
Sangar () is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 622, in 137 families. | 6,115,168 |
41864694 | Tibshelf School | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tibshelf%20School | Tibshelf School
Tibshelf School
Tibshelf School is a mixed secondary school located in Tibshelf in the English county of Derbyshire.
It is a community school administered by Derbyshire County Council, and serves a catchment area of nine villages located across the districts of Bolsover and North East Derbyshire. They... | 6,115,169 |
41864694 | Tibshelf School | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tibshelf%20School | Tibshelf School
in Tibshelf in the English county of Derbyshire.
It is a community school administered by Derbyshire County Council, and serves a catchment area of nine villages located across the districts of Bolsover and North East Derbyshire. They include Blackwell, Newton, Heath, Hilcote, Holmewood, Morton, Pilsle... | 6,115,170 |
41864726 | Sar Bast, Sepidan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sar%20Bast,%20Sepidan | Sar Bast, Sepidan
Sar Bast, Sepidan
Sar Bast (; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Bāsakūn and Sar Bas) is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 789, in 197 families. | 6,115,171 |
41864728 | Sarqanat, Hamaijan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarqanat,%20Hamaijan | Sarqanat, Hamaijan
Sarqanat, Hamaijan
Sarqanat (, also Romanized as Sarqanāt; also known as Sar Qanāt-e Harījān) is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 6 families. | 6,115,172 |
41864736 | Tol-e Gavmishi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tol-e%20Gavmishi | Tol-e Gavmishi
Tol-e Gavmishi
Tol-e Gavmishi (, also Romanized as Tol-e Gāvmīshī; also known as Bāqerābād, Gāvmīsh, and Tal-e Gāvmīsh) is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 20 families. | 6,115,173 |
41864737 | Tall Gord | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tall%20Gord | Tall Gord
Tall Gord
Tall Gord (; also known as Tall Kord) is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 22 families. | 6,115,174 |
41864745 | Irmaklı | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irmaklı | Irmaklı
Irmaklı
Irmaklı is a Turkish place name and it may refer to
- Irmaklı, Ceyhan a village in Adana Province
- Irmaklı, Mut a village in Mersin Provinvce
- Irmaklı, Darende a village in Malatya Province | 6,115,175 |
41864739 | Tol-e Gor-e Hajjiabad | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tol-e%20Gor-e%20Hajjiabad | Tol-e Gor-e Hajjiabad
Tol-e Gor-e Hajjiabad
Tol-e Gor-e Hajjiabad (, also Romanized as Tol-e Gor-e Ḩājjīābād; also known as Ḥājjīābād and Tol-e Gor) is a village in Hamaijan Rural District, Hamaijan District, Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 26 families. | 6,115,176 |
41864698 | California Breed | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California%20Breed | California Breed
California Breed
California Breed was an English-American hard rock band based in Los Angeles, California. Formed in 2013, the band was a supergroup composed of bassist and vocalist Glenn Hughes, guitarist Andrew Watt, and drummer Jason Bonham. Following the breakup of his previous band Black Country ... | 6,115,177 |
41864698 | California Breed | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California%20Breed | California Breed
Bonham left California Breed due to other commitments preventing him from touring; he was replaced by former Queens of the Stone Age and Eagles of Death Metal drummer Joey Castillo. The band toured in support of the band Alter Bridge, and later on five UK dates with Slash featuring Myles Kennedy and th... | 6,115,178 |
41864698 | California Breed | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California%20Breed | California Breed
recalls that he "heard a good writer, a good guitar player, and a good singer, three things that are important", at which point he decided to enlist him in his new band.
A few days after meeting, Hughes and Watt quickly wrote two songs together – "Chemical Rain" and "Solo" – both of which were later i... | 6,115,179 |
41864698 | California Breed | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California%20Breed | California Breed
recorded 12 songs for its debut album, all of which were credited equally among all three members. On February 6, 2014, the announcement of the formation of California Breed was made, as well as the news of first single "Midnight Oil". In March, it was announced that the band would release its debut al... | 6,115,180 |
41864698 | California Breed | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California%20Breed | California Breed
West Hollywood, California. The setlist included all 13 songs from the album, plus cover versions of Led Zeppelin's "What Is and What Should Never Be" and "Immigrant Song", and songs by Hughes's previous bands Trapeze ("Medusa") and Deep Purple ("Burn").
### Lineup change and breakup.
In August 2014... | 6,115,181 |
41864698 | California Breed | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California%20Breed | California Breed
and Joey is great." Hughes later confirmed that Bonham's departure was permanent, explaining that, "his other commitments were getting in the way of his California Breed schedule. I have no disrespect for Jason, only tonnes of love. It’s just that he chose to work with other people when in fact he shou... | 6,115,182 |
41864698 | California Breed | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California%20Breed | California Breed
is truly the beginning." A few days later, Hughes elaborated on the breakup, stating that it was not right to continue the band without the original lineup of himself, Watt and Bonham.
# Style, songwriting, and influences.
Talking about the group's style upon the announcement of its formation, Hughes... | 6,115,183 |
41864698 | California Breed | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California%20Breed | California Breed
ation, Hughes summarised California Breed as "proper rock", describing the band as a mixture between traditional and modern elements of the genre. Watt identifies The Who, The Rolling Stones, and Led Zeppelin as influences on his style, while Bonham has compared the guitarist to Jimi Hendrix. The band'... | 6,115,184 |
41864735 | 2013–14 1. FC Union Berlin season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013–14%201.%20FC%20Union%20Berlin%20season | 2013–14 1. FC Union Berlin season
2013–14 1. FC Union Berlin season
The 2013–14 1. FC Union Berlin season is the club's fifth consecutive season in the 2. Bundesliga.
# Background.
Union Berlin won the 2008–09 3. Liga. Since promotion, Union Berlin has finished 12th in 2009–10, 11th in 2010–11, and seventh in 2011–1... | 6,115,185 |
41864735 | 2013–14 1. FC Union Berlin season | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013–14%201.%20FC%20Union%20Berlin%20season | 2013–14 1. FC Union Berlin season
ded up as a 2–1 win for Union Berlin. Sören Brandy and Benjamin Köhler scored for Union Berlin and Abdenour Amachaibou scored for Jahn Regensburg. Union Berlin were drawn against VfL Osnabrück on 10 August for the second round. The match took place on 25 September and ended up as a 1–0... | 6,115,186 |
41864759 | Al Gore (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al%20Gore%20(disambiguation) | Al Gore (disambiguation)
Al Gore (disambiguation)
Al Gore (born 1948) is an American politician and former U.S. Vice President (1993–2001).
Al Gore may also refer to:
- Albert Gore Sr. (1907–1998), father of Al Gore, Jr., also a former U.S. politician
- Albert N. Gore, Democratic candidate in the United States Sena... | 6,115,187 |
41864749 | Merchants' National Bank Building (1895), Baltimore | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merchants'%20National%20Bank%20Building%20(1895),%20Baltimore | Merchants' National Bank Building (1895), Baltimore
Merchants' National Bank Building (1895), Baltimore
The Merchants' National Bank Building (1895), Baltimore was a historic bank building at 301 Water Street, at the corner of South Street, in Baltimore, Maryland. It was a 7-story, Renaissance Revival style building d... | 6,115,188 |
41864749 | Merchants' National Bank Building (1895), Baltimore | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merchants'%20National%20Bank%20Building%20(1895),%20Baltimore | Merchants' National Bank Building (1895), Baltimore
many recent handsome office buildings erected in Baltimore. Optimistically, the Sun article also mentioned that the steel frame encased in brick masonry with granite facing on the outside made the structure "fire-proof throughout".
It burnt down 9 years later, a vict... | 6,115,189 |
41864749 | Merchants' National Bank Building (1895), Baltimore | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merchants'%20National%20Bank%20Building%20(1895),%20Baltimore | Merchants' National Bank Building (1895), Baltimore
kept it till the 1970s. Baltimore Federal Savings & Loan bought the property in 1977, and in 1982 erected a new 17 story Postmodern style building, spanning the entire block between Water and East Lombard, South and Commerce Streets. The original two story building wa... | 6,115,190 |
41864749 | Merchants' National Bank Building (1895), Baltimore | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merchants'%20National%20Bank%20Building%20(1895),%20Baltimore | Merchants' National Bank Building (1895), Baltimore
the 1970s. Baltimore Federal Savings & Loan bought the property in 1977, and in 1982 erected a new 17 story Postmodern style building, spanning the entire block between Water and East Lombard, South and Commerce Streets. The original two story building was preserved a... | 6,115,191 |
41864789 | Baqerabad, Sepidan | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baqerabad,%20Sepidan | Baqerabad, Sepidan
Baqerabad, Sepidan
Baqerabad (, also Romanized as Bāqerābād) is a village in Beyza Rural District, Beyza District, Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 182, in 41 families. | 6,115,192 |
41864780 | Cornelius Botha | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornelius%20Botha | Cornelius Botha
Cornelius Botha
Cornelius "Con" Botha (18 September 1932 – 6 February 2014) was a South African politician and the last administrator of the Natal Province.
Born in Upington in the Northern Cape, Botha grew up in Parys in the Free State province. He graduated from Stellenbosch University with a Bachel... | 6,115,193 |
41864780 | Cornelius Botha | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornelius%20Botha | Cornelius Botha
p in Parys in the Free State province. He graduated from Stellenbosch University with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He became a member of the former National Party and held the Umlazi constituency until 1990, when he was appointed administrator of its province. The position was dissolved in 1994 with the p... | 6,115,194 |
41864803 | Daniel Mérillon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel%20Mérillon | Daniel Mérillon
Daniel Mérillon
Daniel Mérillon (29 June 1852 – 23 August 1925) was a French sports shooter. He competed at the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics. | 6,115,195 |
41864867 | T.S. Coogler House | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T.S.%20Coogler%20House | T.S. Coogler House
Coogler House
The T.S. Coogler House is a historic residence in Brooksville, Florida that belonged to pioneering educator and lawyer T.S. Coogler (Theodore Sylvestor Coogler). The home later belonged to Judge Monroe Treiman. It is located at 133 South Brooksville Avenue. The Colonial Revival archite... | 6,115,196 |
41864820 | Anton Braith | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton%20Braith | Anton Braith
Anton Braith
Anton Braith (2 September 1836, Biberach an der Riß - 3 January 1905, Biberach an der Riß) was a German landscape and animal painter. He was also a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich
# Life.
Braith was the son of a day-laborer who later became a farm manager. As a child, he helped... | 6,115,197 |
41864820 | Anton Braith | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton%20Braith | Anton Braith
Several exhibitions there, in Vienna and in Munich were very successful. By 1875, Braith was able to buy a villa in Biberach. He undertook his first trip to Italy in 1884 and returned there in 1889. During the Munich Secession in 1892, Braith remained loyal to the Academy.
He was diagnosed with liver dise... | 6,115,198 |
41864820 | Anton Braith | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton%20Braith | Anton Braith
Museum is now part of an expanded museum complex that also has a large collection of works by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner.
# Work.
Braith was a member of the Munich School and, after the death of Friedrich Voltz, was considered the greatest painter of animals in Germany. His primary subject was livestock, but ... | 6,115,199 |
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