wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
|---|---|---|---|---|
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
S., Guglielmino, S. eds. 2010. Phage Display As a Tool for Synthetic Biology. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, New York. , Google Books
- 18. Sabour, P. M., Griffiths, M. W., eds. 2010. Bacteriophages in the Control of Food- and Waterborne Pathogens. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.. , Google Books
## Books published in the 2000s.
- 1. Adams, H. T., 2009. Contemporary Trends in Bacteriophage Research. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, New York. , Google Books
- 2. Chanishvili, N., Sharp, R. 2009. A Literature Review of the Practical Application of Bacteriophage Research. Additional information on this monograph can be found here. Copyright: Eliava Institute of Bacteriophage, Microbiology | 6,122,300 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
and Virology, Tbilisi, Georgia.
- 3. Clokie M. R. J., Kropinski, A. M., eds. 2009. Bacteriophages: Methods and Protocols.Volume 1: Isolation, Characterization, and Interactions. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. This monographs is described also as "Methods in Molecular Biology", volume 501. , Google Books
- 4. Clokie M. R. J., Kropinski, A. M., eds. 2009. Bacteriophages: Methods and Protocols.Volume 2: Molecular and Applied Aspects. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. This monographs is described also as "Methods in Molecular Biology", volume 502. , Google Books
- 5. Abedon, S. T., ed. 2008. Bacteriophage Ecology: Population Growth, Evolution, and Impact of Bacterial Viruses. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, | 6,122,301 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
UK. This monograph is described also as "Advances in Molecular and Cellular Microbiology", volume 15. , Google Books
- 6. Mc Grath, S. and van Sinderen, D., eds. 2007. Bacteriophage: Genetics and Molecular Biology. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, UK. , Google Books
- 7. Cairns, J., G. Stent, and J. D. Watson, eds. 2007. Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology (40th anniversary edition). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
- 8. Holmes, F. L., and W. C. Summers. 2006. Reconceiving the Gene: Seymour Benzer's Adventures in Phage Genetics. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. OCLC 62342731, , Google Books
- 9. Wegrzyn, G., ed. 2006. Modern Bacteriophage Biology and | 6,122,302 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
Biotechnology. Research Signpost 37/661 (2), Fort PO, Trivandrum-695023, Kerala, India. , Google Books
- 10. Calendar, R., and S. T. Abedon, eds. 2006. The Bacteriophages. 2nd edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Additional information associated with this monograph can be found here. OCLC 65192869, , Google Books
- 11. Häusler, T. 2006. Viruses vs. Superbugs: A Solution to the Antibiotic Crisis. Macmillan, London. OCLC 62804701,
- 12. Birge, E. A. 2006. Bacterial and Bacteriophage Genetics. Springer-Verlag, New York. OCLC 17838673, , Google Books
- 13. Catalano, C. E., ed. 2005. Viral Genome Packaging Machines: Genetics, Structure, and Mechanism. Landes Bioscience/Eurekah, Georgetown, | 6,122,303 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
TX; Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. OCLC 57731385, , Google Books
- 14. Kutter, E., and A. Sulakvelidze, eds. 2005. Bacteriophages: Biology and Application. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. OCLC 56880238, , Google Books
- 15. Sidhu, S. S. 2005. Phage Display In Biotechnology and Drug Discovery. CRC Press, OCLC 60311940, , Google Books
- 16. Waldor, M. K., D. Friedman, and S. Adhya, eds. 2005. Phages: Their Role in Bacterial Pathogenesis and Biotechnology. ASM Press, Washington, DC. OCLC 57557385, , Google Books
- 17. Clackson, T., and H. B. Lowman. 2004. Phage Display: A Practical Approach. Oxford University Press, Oxford. OCLC 54904081, , Google Books
- 18. Ptashne, M. 2004. Genetic | 6,122,304 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
Switch: Phage Lambda Revisited. Cold Spring Harbor, New York, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. OCLC 54035585, , Google Books
- 19. Häusler, T. 2003. Gesund durch Viren — Ein Ausweg aus der Antibiotika-Krise. Piper, München, Germany. [German; Healthy through Viruses - A Way Out of the Antibiotic-Resistance Crisis] OCLC 53098607
- 20. O'Brien, P. M., and R. Aitken. 2002. Antibody Phage Display: Methods and Protocols. Humana Press, Totawa, NJ. OCLC 50175105, , Google Books
- 21. Peyrieras, N., and M. Morange. 2002. Travaux scientifiques de François Jacob. Odile Jacob, Paris. [French; The scientific works of François Jacob] OCLC 49567654
- 22. Burton, D. R., J. K. Scott, G. J. Silverman, | 6,122,305 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
and C. F. Barbas. 2001. Phage Display: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. OCLC 43903550,
- 23. Birge, E. A. 2000. Bacterial and Bacteriophage Genetics. Springer-Verlag, New York. OCLC 41273243,
- 24. Stahl, F. W. 2000. We Can Sleep Later: Alfred D. Hershey and the Origins of Molecular Biology. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. OCLC 43185885, , Google Books
The following have not yet been sufficiently scrutinized to ascertain that they technically are books (e.g., are not theses), are generally available, or are sufficiently about phages to be included in the above list:
- Rasool, S. A. 2002. Bacterial Viruses: Basic | 6,122,306 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
and Applied Concepts. University Grants Commission, Islamabad. OCLC 62340547
- Jia, P. X. 2001. Molecular Biology of Bacteriophage. Science Press, Beijing. OCLC ???
- Kutter, E. 2001. Phage Therapy: Bacteriophage as Natural, Self-limiting Antibiotics. AstraZeneca Research Foundation India, India. OCLC ???,
## Books published in the 1990s.
- 1. Summers, W. C. 1999. Felix d'Herelle and the Origins of Molecular Biology. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. , , Google Books
- 2. Kay, B. K., J. Winter, and J. McCafferty. 1996. Phage Display of Peptides and Proteins: A Laboratory Manual. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. OCLC 34409484,
- 3. Rothman-Denes, L., and R. Weisberg. 1995. Recent developments | 6,122,307 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
in bacteriophage virology. Academic Press, London. OCLC 34099713
- 4. Birge, E. A. 1994. Bacterial and Bacteriophage Genetics. Springer-Verlag, New York. OCLC 29791890,
- 5. Jacob, F. 1995. The Statue Within: An Autobiography. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York. OCLC 17353378,
- 6. Karam, J. D. "et al." 1994. Molecular Biology of Bacteriophage T4. ASM Press, Washington, DC. OCLC 30028892,
- 7. Twort, A. 1993. In Focus, Out of Step: A Biography of Frederick William Twort F.R.S. 1877-1950. Sutton Publishing, Thrupp, Stroud; Phoenix Mill, Gloucestershire, UK. OCLC 28025779,
- 8. Klaus, S., W. Krüger, and J. Meyer. 1992. Bakterienviren. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart. | 6,122,308 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
[German; Bacterial Viruses]
- 9. Ptashne, M. 1992. A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda and Higher Organisms. Blackwell, Cambridge, MA. OCLC 25713934, , Google Books
- 10. Cairns, J., G. Stent, and J. D. Watson. 1992. Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology (expanded edition). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. OCLC 25872929
- 11. He, N.-B., Z.-T. Si, and M.-X. Yu. 1991. Bacteriophage Images [Chinese]. Science Press, Beijing.
The following have not yet been sufficiently scrutinized to ascertain that they technically are books (e.g., are not theses), are generally available, or are sufficiently about phages to be included in the above list:
- Anonymous. 1991. Practical | 6,122,309 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
Phage Control. International Dairy Federation, Brussels.
- van Helvoort, T. 1993. Research Styles in Virus Studies in the Twentieth Century: Controversies and the Formation of Consensus. Doctoral Thesis, University of Limburg. (note that though this is a thesis, it is of sufficient general interest toward addressing issues in the history of bacteriophagy as to warrant inclusion in this list)
## Books published in the 1980s.
- 1. Birge, E. A. 1988. Bacterial and Bacteriophage Genetics: An Introduction. Springer-Verlag, New York. OCLC 17838673,
- 2. Hobom, G., and R. Rott, eds. 1988. The Molecular Biology of Bacterial Virus Systems. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, Volume 136. | 6,122,310 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
Springer-Verlag, Berlin. OCLC 18590320,
- 3. Jacob, F. 1988. The Statue Within: An Autobiography. Basic Books, New York. OCLC 17353378,
- 4. Jacob, F. La Statue intérieure [French: The Statue Within]. Editions Odile Jacob, Paris
- 5. Fischer, E. P., and C. Lipson. 1988. Thinking About Science: Max Delbrück and the Origins of Molecular Biology. W.W. Norton & Co., New York. OCLC 16277429,
- 6. Calendar, R. 1988. The Bacteriophages. Volume I Plenum Press, New York. OCLC 18686137
- 7. Calendar, R. 1988. The Bacteriophages. Volume II Plenum Press, New York. OCLC 17675040
- 8. Goyal, S. M., C. P. Gerba, and G. Bitton. 1987. Phage Ecology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. OCLC 15654933,
- 9. | 6,122,311 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
Symonds, N., A. Toussaint, P. van de Putte, and W. V. Howe. 1987. Phage Mu. Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. OCLC 16089280,
- 10. Ackermann, H.-W., and M. S. DuBow. 1987. Viruses of Prokaryotes, Volume 1, General Properties of Bacteriophages. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. OCLC 15518646,
- 11. Ackermann, H.-W., and M. S. DuBow. 1987. Viruses of Prokaryotes, Volume 2, Natural Groups of Bacteriophages. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. OCLC ???,
- 12. Ptashne, M. 1986. A Genetic Switch: Gene Control and Phage ?. Blackwell, Cambridge, MA. OCLC 14719427,
- 13. Mendzhul, M. I. 1985. Tsianofagi: Virusy Tsianobakterii. Nauk. dumka, Kiev. [Russian; Cyanophages] OCLC 16131273
- | 6,122,312 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
14. Luria, S. E. 1984. A Slot Machine, a Broken Test Tube: An Autobiography. Harper & Row, Publishers, New York. OCLC 9758798, (1985 paperback )
- 15. Lin, E. C. C., R. Goldstein, and M. Syvanen. 1984. Bacteria, Plasmids, and Phages: An Introduction to Molecular Biology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA . OCLC 10182998,
- 16. Mathews, C. K., E. M. Kutter, G. Mosig, and P. B. Berget. 1983. Bacteriophage T4. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC. OCLC 9622410,
- 17. Hendrix, R. W., J. W. Roberts, F. W. Stahl, and R. A. Weisberg. 1983. Lambda II. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York. OCLC 9556019,
- 18. Birge, E. A. 1981. Bacterial and Bacteriophage | 6,122,313 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
Genetics: An Introduction. Springer-Verlag, New York. OCLC 7248504, ASIN B000ICBYWI
- 19. DuBow, M. 1981. Bacteriophage Assembly: Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference on Bacteriophage Assembly, Asilomar, California, September 14–17, 1980. A.R. Liss, New York. OCLC 7555738,
- 20. Randall, L. L., and L. Philipson. 1980. Virus Receptors part 1 Bacterial Viruses. Chapman and Hall, London and New York. OCLC 8409813
The following have not yet been sufficiently scrutinized to ascertain that they technically are books (e.g., are not theses), are generally available, or are sufficiently about phages to be included in the above list:
- Smith-Keary, P. F. 1988. Genetic Elements in "Escherichia | 6,122,314 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
coli". MacMillan Education Ltd., London. OCLC ???,
- Sorber, C. A., and S. W. Funderburg. 1983. Bacteriophages as Indicators of Human Enteric Viruses in Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment. Univ of Texas at Austin Center. OCLC ???,
- ??? 1983. Cloning with Bacteriophage. ???, ??? OCLC ???
- ??? 1982. Bakteriofagi: Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov. ???, ??? [language; title in English] OCLC 18836533
- Desjardins, P. R., and G. B. Olson. 1983. Viral Control of Nuisance Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green Algae). II. Cyanophage Strains, Stability on Phages and Hosts, and Effects of Environmental Factors on Phage-Host Interactions. California Water Resource Center, University of California, Davis, CA. OCLC | 6,122,315 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
???
## Books published in the 1970s.
- 1. Ratner, V.A., ed. 1979. Matematicheskie Modeli Molekuliyarno-Geneticheskikh Sistem Upravleniya. [Russian; Mathematical Models of Molecular Genetic Regulatory Systems]. Ed. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Novosibirsk, Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov, Moscow. OCLC 7733759
- 2. Stahl, F. W. 1979. Genetic Recombination: Thinking About it in Phage and Fungi. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco. OCLC 4956846,
- 3. Pulverer, G., P. B. Heczko, and G. Peters. 1979. Phage-Typing of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference, Cologne, September 16–18, 1977. G. Fischer, Stuttgart. OCLC 5105577
- 4. Denhardt, D. T., D. Dressler, and D. S. Ray. 1978. | 6,122,316 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
The Single-Stranded DNA Phages. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. OCLC 4491528,
- 5. Fraenkel-Conrat, H., and R. R. Wagner. 1977. Comprehensive Virology: Reproduction of Bacterial DNA Viruses. Plenum Press, New York. OCLC 2331482, , Google Books
- 6. Primrose, S. B. 1976. Bacterial Transduction. Meadowfield Press Ltd., Durham, England. OCLC 3857517,
- 7. Winkler, U., W. Rüger, and W. Wackernagel. 1976. Bacterial, Phage and Molecular Genetics. An Experimental Course, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin. OCLC 2121428,
- 8. Douglas, J. 1975. Bacteriophages. p. 77-133. Chapman and Hall, London. OCLC 1176725
- 9. Zinder, N. D. 1975. RNA Phages. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring | 6,122,317 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
Harbor, NY. OCLC 1582488,
- 10. Buczowski, Z., and H. Rische. 1974. Lysotypie und andere spezielle epidemiologische Laboratoriumsmethoden. [German & English; Phage Typing and Other Special Epidemiological Laboratory Methods]. Gustav-Fischer-Verlag, Jena, Germany. OCLC 14423391
- 11. Gasser, F. 1974. Microbiologie générale, Volume 1. Bactéries et Bactériophages. [French; Bacteria and Bacteriophages]. Ediscience, /McGraw-Hill, Paris OCLC ???
- 12. King, R. C. 1974. Handbook of Genetics: Bacteria, Bacteriophages, and Fungi. Plenum Press, New York. OCLC 914857,
- 13. Krzywy, T., and S. Slopek. 1974. Morfologia i ultrastruktura bakteriofagów Shigella i Klebsiella. Polish Medical Publishers, Warsaw. | 6,122,318 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
[Polish; Morphology and Ultrastructure of Shigella and Klebsiella bacteriophages] OCLC 6943982
- 14. Champe, S. P. 1974. Phage. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsburg, PA. OCLC 980240
- 15. Dalton, A. J., and F. Haguenau. 1973. Ultrastructure of Animal Viruses and Bacteriophages. An Atlas. Academic Press, New York. OCLC 762216, ASIN B0006C4EEA
- 16. Poglazov, B. F. 1973. Morphogenesis of T-Even Bacteriophages. Monographs in Developmental Biology, Volume 7, ed.-in-chief A. Wolsky. S. Karger, New York. OCLC ???,
- 17. Winkler, U., W. Rüger and W. Wackernagel. 1972. Bakterien-, Phagen- und Molekulargenetik. [German; Bacterial, Phage and Molecular Genetics]. Springer, Berlin
- 18. Mathews, | 6,122,319 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
C. K. 1971. Bacteriophage Biochemistry. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York. OCLC 136326,
- 19. Hershey, A. D. 1971. The Bacteriophage Lambda. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, OCLC 220264
- 20. Snustad, D. P., and D. S. Dean. 1971. Genetics Experiments with Bacterial Viruses. W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco. OCLC 333991,
- 21. Tomizawa, J. -I., ed. 1971. Virulent Phage (Selected Papers in Biochemistry, Volume 1). University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, and University Park Press, Baltimore, MD. OCLC 208390,
- 22. Tomizawa, J.-I., ed. 1971. Bacterial Genetics and Temperate Phage (Selected Papers in Biochemistry, Volume 2). University Park Press, Baltimore, MD. OCLC 200390,
- 23. Hayes, W. 1970. | 6,122,320 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
The Genetics of Bacteria and their Viruses: Studies in Basic Genetics and Molecular Biology. Wiley, New York. OCLC 4655740, ASIN B000H5C8WG
- 24. Juhasz, S. E., and G. Plummer. 1970. Host-Virus Relationships in "Mycobacterium", "Nocardia" and "Actinomyces". Charles C. Thomas, publisher, Springfield, Illinois. OCLC 113345, , Google Books or Google Books
- 25. Gabrilovitch I. 1970. Lysogeniya [Russian;Lysogeny]. Izdadelstvo Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
- 26. Tikhonenko, A. S. 1970. Ultrastructure of Bacterial Viruses. Plenum Press, New York. OCLC 14492588,
The following have not yet been sufficiently scrutinized to ascertain that they technically are books (e.g., are not theses), are generally | 6,122,321 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
available, or are sufficiently about phages to be included in the above list:
- Desjardins, P. R., M. B. Barkley, S. A. Swiecki, and S. N. West. 1978. Viral Control of blue-green algae. California Water Resource Center, University of California, OCLC ???
- ??? 1978. Bakteriofagi i Ikh Ispol'zovanie v Veterinarnoi Praktike. ???, ??? [Russian; Bacteriophages and Their Utilization in Veterinary Practice] OCLC 4111249
- ??? 1977. Gene Expression V. 3 Plasmids and Phages. ???, ??? OCLC 13187199
- ??? 1972. Saikin Faji Iden Jikkenho. ???, ??? [Japanese; Experimental Methods in Bacteriophage Genetics] OCLC 14420642
## Books published in the 1960s.
- 1. Gabrilovitch IM. 1968.Bakteriophage techniques | 6,122,322 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
[Russian]. Izdadelstvo Vychzyshaya Shkola, Minsk, Belarus
- 2. Hayes, W. 1968. The Genetics of Bacteria and their Viruses. Wiley, New York. OCLC 5628
- 3. Tikhonenko, A. S. 1968. Ultrastruktura Virusov Bakterii. [Russian; Ultrastructure of Bacterial Viruses]. Izdadelstvo "Nauka", Moscow. OCLC 14492588
- 4. Raettig, H. 1967. Bakteriophagie 1957-1965 (Bacteriophagy 1957-1965). G. Fischer, Stuttgart. [German and English] OCLC 14503598
- 5. Raiga, A. 1967. El Bacteriofago de d'Herelle. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. [Spanish translation of French "Le Bacteriophage de d'Herelle", Revue Philosophique de la France et l'Etranger, 4, octobre-diciembre, 1961.] 40 pages. OCLC: 6307317
- | 6,122,323 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
6. Cairns, J., G. Stent, and J. D. Watson. 1966. Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. OCLC 712215
- 7. Stent, G. S. 1965. Molekulyarnaya Biologiya Virusov Bakterii. [Russian; Molecular Biology of Bacterial Viruses]. Izdadelstvo "MIR", Moscow. OCLC 55892813
- 8. Gani, J. 1965. Stochastic Models For Bacteriophage. Methuen & Co. Ltd., London. OCLC 279694
- 9. Hayes, W., 1964. The Genetics of Bacteria and their Viruses. Wiley, New York. OCLC 559954
- 10. Stent, G. S. 1963. Molecular Biology of Bacterial Viruses. WH Freeman and Co., San Francisco, CA. OCLC 268815
- 11. Geissler, E. 1962. Bakteriophagen, Objekte der Modernen | 6,122,324 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
Genetik. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin. [German; Bacteriophages, Objects of the Modern Genetics] OCLC 14607452
- 12. Pekhov, A. P. 1962. Elektronnomikroskopicheskoe issledovanie bakterii i fagov. ???, ??? [Russian; Electron Microscopic Study of Bacteria and Phage] OCLC 14607218
- 13. Adams, M. H. and A S Kriviskiĭ. 1961. Bakteriofagi. Russian. Moskva, Izd-vo inostrannoĭ lit-ry. OCLC: 18358144
- 14. Stent, G. S. 1960. Papers on Bacterial Viruses. Little, Brown and Co., Boston. OCLC 485853
## Books published in the 1950s.
- 1. Adams, M. H. 1959. Bacteriophages. Interscience, New York. OCLC 326505
- 2. Ho, N. B., Z. T. Si, and M. X. Yu. 1959. Bacteriophages from China. An Electron Microscopical | 6,122,325 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
Atlas. Science Press, Beijing. OCLC ???
- 3. Hercik, F. 1959. Biophysik der Bakteriophagen. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin. [German; Biophysics of Bacteriophages] OCLC 15258981
- 4. Burnet, F. M., and W. M. Stanley. 1959. The Viruses: Biochemical, Biological and Biophysical Properties: Plant and Bacterial Viruses. Academic Press, New York. OCLC 326764
- 5. Raettig, H. 1958. Bakteriophagie, 1917 bis 1956; Zugleich en Vorschlag zur Dokumentation Wissenschaftlicher Literatur. G. Fischer, Stuttgart. [German; Bacteriophagy 1917 to 1956; At the Same Time a suggestion on the Documentation of Scientific Literature] OCLC 4309311
- 6. Terada, M. 1956. Studies on Bacterial Viruses. | 6,122,326 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
Naya Publishing Co., Tokyo. OCLC 1064505
- 7. Jacob, F. 1954. Les bactéries lysogènes et la notion de provirus. Masson, Paris. [French; The Lysogenic Bacteria and the Concept of the Provirus] OCLC 5780525
- 8. International Union of Biological Sciences. 1953. Le Bactériophage: Premier Colloque International. Institut Pasteur, Paris. [French; The Bacteriophage: First International Conference] OCLC 11662838
- 9. Evans, E. A. 1952. Biochemical Studies of Bacterial Viruses. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. OCLC 3195879
- 10. Hedén, C.-G. 1951. Studies of the infection of "E. coli" B with the bacteriophage T2. Acta. Path. Microbiol. Scand. supplement 8:1-126. OCLC 14670314
- 11. Lederberg, | 6,122,327 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
J. 1951. Papers in Microbial Genetics: Bacteria and Bacterial Viruses. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. OCLC 2472829
The following have not yet been sufficiently scrutinized to ascertain that they technically are books (e.g., are not theses), are generally available, or are sufficiently about phages to be included in the above list:
- Sutin, I. A. 1958. Bakteriofagi i ikh primenenie v meditsinskoĭ praktike. Russian. OCLC 14614699
- ??? 1950. Biologicheskie Antiseptiki: Bakteriofagi, Antitela, Antibiotik. Russian. OCLC 14672517
- Adams, M. H., J. H. jr. Comroe, and E. H. Venning. 1950. Methods of Study of Bacterial Viruses. Year Book Publishers, Chicago. OCLC 67599839
## Books published | 6,122,328 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
in the 1940s.
- 1. Hammarström, E. 1949. Phage-Typing of "Shigella sonnei". Stockholm. OCLC 5140885
- 2. Lilleengen, K. 1948. Typing of "Salmonella typhimurium" by means of bacteriophage. The Bacteriological Hygienical Department of the Royal Veterinary College, Stockholm. OCLC 14665054
- 3. Steinmann, J. 1946. Le Bactériophage: Sa Nature et son Emploi Thérapeutique. K, Bâle. [French; The Bacteriophage: Its Nature and its Therapeutic Employment] OCLC 14735726
- 4. Flu, P. C. 1946. The Bacteriophage: A Historical and Critical Survey of 25 Years Research. Universitaire Pers Leiden, Leiden. OCLC 14744384
- 5. d'Hérelle, F., 1946. L’étude d’une maladie: Le Choléra. French. F. Rouge & Cie S. | 6,122,329 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
A., Lausanne.
The following have not yet been sufficiently scrutinized to ascertain that they technically are books (e.g., are not theses), are generally available, or are sufficiently about phages to be included in the above list:
- Durisić, M. 1948. Ultravirusi, rikecie i bakteriofagi. Croatian. Publisher: Beograd, Naucna knjiga. OCLC 14661068
- Zaeva, S.P. 1945. Anaerobnye Bakteriofagi. Russian. OCLC 14736765
- Raiga, A. 1941. Traitement des Plaies de Guerre par le Bactériophage de d'Hérelle . Legrand & Bertrand, Paris. [French; Treatment of the wounds of war by the bacteriophage of Hérelle] OCLC 14725592
- Tsulukidze, A.P. 1941. Experience of Use of Bacteriophages in the Conditions | 6,122,330 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
of War Traumatism. Russian? Gruzmedgiz, Tbilisi, Georgia.
## Books published in the 1930s.
- 1. Northrop, J. H. 1939. Crystalline Enzymes. The Chemistry of Pepsin, Trypsin, and Bacteriophage. Columbia University Press, New York. OCLC 2387455
- 2. d'Hérelle, F. 1938. Le Phénomène de la Guérison dans les Maladies Infectieuses. Masson et cie, Paris. [French; The Phenomenon of the Cure in the Infectious Diseases] OCLC 5784382
- 3. d'Herelle, F. translated by G. Eliava. 1934, Bakteriofag i fenomen vyzdorovlenija, Tbilisi State University Press, Tbilisi, Georgia [Russian translation of French text published in 1938, The Phenomenon of the Cure in Infectious Diseases]. OCLC 163085972.
- 4. d'Hérelle, | 6,122,331 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
F. 1933. Le Bactériophage et ses Applications Thérapeutiques. Doin, Paris. [French; The Bacteriophage and its Therapeutic Applications] OCLC 14749145
- 5. Gardner, A. D. 1931. Microbes and Ultramicrobes: An Account of Bacteria, Viruses and the Bacteriophage. Methuen & Co. Ltd., London. OCLC 3180401
- 6. d'Hérelle, F., and G. H. Smith. 1930. The Bacteriophage and its Clinical Application. p. 165-243. Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, Springfield, Illinois. OCLC 347451
The following have not yet been sufficiently scrutinized to ascertain that they technically are books (e.g., are not theses), are generally available, or are sufficiently about phages to be included in the above list:
- d'Hérelle, | 6,122,332 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
F.. 1935. Bacteriophage and Phenomenon of Recovery. Russian. TSU Press, Tbilisi, Georgia
## Books published in the 1920s.
- 1. d'Hérelle, F. 1929. Études sur le Choléra. Impr. A. Serafini, Alexandrie. [French; Studies on Asiatic Cholera] OCLC 15864352
- 2. Schuurman, C. J. 1927. Der Bakteriophage, eine Ultramikrobe; das D'Herellesche Phänomen. Rohrmoser, Bonn. [German; The Bacteriophage, an Ultramicrobe: the D'Hérelle phenomenon] OCLC 14743783
- 3. d'Hérelle, F. 1926. Le Bactériophage et son Comportement. Masson et Cie, Paris. [French; The Bacteriophage and its Behavior] OCLC 11981307
- 4. d'Hérelle, F., and G. H. Smith. 1926. The Bacteriophage and Its Behavior. The Williams &Wilkins Co., | 6,122,333 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
Baltimore. OCLC 2394374
- 5. Hauduroy, P. 1925. Le Bactériophage de d'Hérelle. Librairie Le François, Paris. [French; The Bacteriophage of d'Hérelle] OCLC 17294190
- 6. d'Hérelle, F. 1924. Drie Voordrachten over het Verschijnsel der Bacteriophagie. J.B. Wolters, Groningen. [Dutch; Three presentations concerning the phenomenon of the bacteriophage] OCLC 17864544
- 7. d'Hérelle, F., and G. H. Smith. 1924. Immunity in Natural Infectious Disease. Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore. OCLC 586303
- 8. d'Hérelle, F. 1922. Der Bakteriophage und seine Bedeutung für die Immunität; nach einem erweiterten und verbesserten. F. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig. [German; The Bacteriophage and its Meaning for | 6,122,334 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
Immunity: toward an extended and improved text of the author's translation] OCLC 36920828
- 9. d'Hérelle, F. 1922. The Bacteriophage: Its Role in Immunity. Williams and Wilkins Co./Waverly Press, Baltimore. OCLC 14789160, ASIN B000H6G02O, B000H6EK2G, Google Books
- 10. d'Hérelle, F. 1921. Le Bactériophage: Son Rôle dans l'Immunité. Masson et cie, Paris. [French; The Bacteriophage: Its Role in Immunity] OCLC 14794182
The following have not yet been sufficiently scrutinized to ascertain that they technically are books (e.g., are not theses), are generally available, or are sufficiently about phages to be included in the above list:
- d'Hérelle, F., R. H. Malone, and M. N. Lahiri. 1930. Studies | 6,122,335 |
6866745 | Phage monographs | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phage%20monographs | Phage monographs
s, Baltimore. OCLC 14789160, ASIN B000H6G02O, B000H6EK2G, Google Books
- 10. d'Hérelle, F. 1921. Le Bactériophage: Son Rôle dans l'Immunité. Masson et cie, Paris. [French; The Bacteriophage: Its Role in Immunity] OCLC 14794182
The following have not yet been sufficiently scrutinized to ascertain that they technically are books (e.g., are not theses), are generally available, or are sufficiently about phages to be included in the above list:
- d'Hérelle, F., R. H. Malone, and M. N. Lahiri. 1930. Studies on Asiatic Cholera. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta. OCLC 25936856
- d'Hérelle, F. 1923. Les Défenses de l'Organisme. Flammarion, Paris. [French; The Defenses of the Organism] OCLC 11127665 | 6,122,336 |
6866750 | St Joseph's College, Dumfries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St%20Joseph's%20College,%20Dumfries | St Joseph's College, Dumfries
St Joseph's College, Dumfries
St Joseph's College is situated on the Craigs Road in Dumfries, south west Scotland. It is a Roman Catholic secondary school. The school began as a Catholic boys' boarding school run by Marist Brothers. It is near St. Michael's Primary School and is one of four secondary schools in Dumfries.
# History.
St Joseph's College was founded in 1875 as both a boarding school and the first Novitiate for the training of Marist Brothers in Great Britain. Brother Walfrid, the man who founded Celtic Football Club, also helped to found the school. The school became part of the state school system in 1981, but still accepts Catholic students as priority. The school was a boys' | 6,122,337 |
6866750 | St Joseph's College, Dumfries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St%20Joseph's%20College,%20Dumfries | St Joseph's College, Dumfries
school to begin with, and the first female pupils were admitted as day pupils in the early 1970s.
# Buildings.
The school was originally located elsewhere in Dumfries but was moved to its current location when a local businessman bought the land and donated it to the Marist Brothers. Numerous expansions to the original build have been made: the assembly hall, extensions to the mathematics and French departments, a new separate building for the RE classrooms, and another new building which contains the dining hall and physical education halls. After the school became public, the buildings transferred to Dumfries and Galloway Council in January 2008, following the sale of part of the school | 6,122,338 |
6866750 | St Joseph's College, Dumfries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St%20Joseph's%20College,%20Dumfries | St Joseph's College, Dumfries
playing fields at Maryfield, for the new medical centre at Gillbrae. The Marist Brothers then had no involvement with the school.
# Campus.
The school campus is made up of three buildings: the physical education and cafeteria building, the Ewan Duncan Building and the main school building housing the classrooms for all of the other subjects. The grounds contain gardens and lawn at the front and back of the main building, and a playing field area roughly the size of three football fields and several hockey and tennis courts are also included.
# Notable former pupils.
- Jim Brogan, Scottish football player
- Philip G. Fothergill, botanist
- Sir Charles Forte, Kt., founder of the Forte group | 6,122,339 |
6866750 | St Joseph's College, Dumfries | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St%20Joseph's%20College,%20Dumfries | St Joseph's College, Dumfries
d area roughly the size of three football fields and several hockey and tennis courts are also included.
# Notable former pupils.
- Jim Brogan, Scottish football player
- Philip G. Fothergill, botanist
- Sir Charles Forte, Kt., founder of the Forte group of hotels
- Ian Harnett (1926–1921), Scottish footballer
- Allan McNish, a racing driver born in Dumfries and three-time winner of Le Mans 24. He returned in recent years to talk at the annual awards ceremony.
- Sir Frank Williams, founder and team principal of the Williams Formula One racing team
# External links.
- Information at Dumfries and Galloway Council page
- Scottish Schools Online entry
- Past Pupils Association website | 6,122,340 |
6866768 | Berrocal de Salvatierra | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berrocal%20de%20Salvatierra | Berrocal de Salvatierra
Berrocal de Salvatierra
Berrocal de Salvatierra is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 91 people.
It lies above sea level and the post code is 37795. | 6,122,341 |
6866732 | Eric Powell (American football) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eric%20Powell%20(American%20football) | Eric Powell (American football)
Eric Powell (American football)
Eric Branford Powell (born November 16, 1979) is a former American football defensive end. He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2003. He played college football at Florida State.
Powell has also been a member of the Cologne Centurions, Detroit Lions, Buffalo Bills, and Houston Texans.
# College career.
After graduation from Jones High School in Orlando, Powell attended Southwest Mississippi Community College. While at Southwest, Powell was named the number one junior college defensive end in the country by ESPN the Magazine. His success at Southwest led to a scholarship to play at Florida State. In Orlando, September, 2001, Powell | 6,122,342 |
6866732 | Eric Powell (American football) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eric%20Powell%20(American%20football) | Eric Powell (American football)
was shot by a small caliber handgun. He did not sustain any life-threatening injuries. He returned to Florida State to continue his academic and athletic career.
# Professional career.
## Green Bay Packers.
After going undrafted in the 2003 NFL Draft, Powell signed with the Green Bay Packers on May 2, 2003.
In 2004, he was allocated to NFL Europe and played for the Cologne Centurions.
## Cologne Centurions.
Powell was drafted by the Cologne Centurions in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Europe Free Agent Draft.
## Florida Tuskers.
Powell was drafted by the Florida Tuskers on the UFL Premiere Season Draft in 2009 and signed with the team on September 3. He was released on September 29. | 6,122,343 |
6866732 | Eric Powell (American football) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eric%20Powell%20(American%20football) | Eric Powell (American football)
Bay Packers on May 2, 2003.
In 2004, he was allocated to NFL Europe and played for the Cologne Centurions.
## Cologne Centurions.
Powell was drafted by the Cologne Centurions in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Europe Free Agent Draft.
## Florida Tuskers.
Powell was drafted by the Florida Tuskers on the UFL Premiere Season Draft in 2009 and signed with the team on September 3. He was released on September 29. He was originally re-signed to the teams' practice squad. Before the first game of the season the UFL abolished the practice squad and Powell became a member of the Tuskers' active roster.
# External links.
- Just Sports Stats
- Florida State Seminoles bio
- Houston Texans bio | 6,122,344 |
6866786 | Predmier | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predmier | Predmier
Predmier
Predmier is a village in Bytča District in the Žilina Region of Slovakia. It has a population of 1,350 people.
# Notable people.
- Jozef Ignác Bajza, author of the first novel written in Slovak language | 6,122,345 |
6866787 | Kenneth Thomas | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenneth%20Thomas | Kenneth Thomas
enneth Thomas
Kenneth, Ken or Kenny Thomas may refer to:
- Kenneth Thomas (chess player) (born 1938), Chief Financial Officer of the United States Chess Federation
- Ken Thomas (trade unionist) (1927–2008), Welsh trade unionist and General Secretary of the Civil and Public Services Association
- Ken Thomas (record producer), English record producer and recording engineer
- Kenneth Thomas (cricketer) (born 1942), Australian cricketer
- Kenny Thomas (basketball) (born 1977), American basketball player
- Kenny Thomas (singer) (born 1968), British dance music singer
- Keni Thomas, American country music singer and motivational speaker
- Kenneth Bryn Thomas (1915–1978), English physician | 6,122,346 |
6866836 | Merobaudes | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merobaudes | Merobaudes
Merobaudes
Merobaudes is the name of two Ancient Roman figures:
- Merobaudes (general), 4th-century Frankish general and Roman consul
- Merobaudes (poet), 5th-century poet | 6,122,347 |
6866850 | Thomas Kenny | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas%20Kenny | Thomas Kenny
Thomas Kenny
Thomas Kenny may refer to:
- Thomas Kenny (VC) (1882–1948), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Thomas Edward Kenny (1833–1908), merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada
- Thomas F. Kenny (1847–?), tanner and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada
- Tom Kenny (born 1962), American actor and comedian
- Tom Kenny (hurler) (born 1981), Irish hurler
- Tom Kenny (rugby league), rugby league footballer of the 1930s for England, and Salford
# See also.
- Thomas Kelly-Kenny (1840–1914), British Army general
- Kenneth Thomas (disambiguation) | 6,122,348 |
6866802 | Table of stars with Bayer designations | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Table%20of%20stars%20with%20Bayer%20designations | Table of stars with Bayer designations
Table of stars with Bayer designations
This table lists those stars or other objects which have Bayer designations by the constellation in which those stars or objects lie. The name given is that of the article if it does not reflect the Bayer designation (e.g. Aldebaran instead of "Alpha Tauri"). Abbreviations are used in other cases.
# See also.
- Greek alphabet
- List of constellations
- Flamsteed designation
- Gould designation
- Table of stars with Flamsteed designations | 6,122,349 |
6866851 | Masjid Bencoolen | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masjid%20Bencoolen | Masjid Bencoolen
Masjid Bencoolen
Masjid Bencoolen (Jawi: مسجد بنكولن; Also known as "Bengkali Mosque") is a mosque in Bencoolen Street, Singapore. Masjid Bencoolen can accommodate 1,100 worshipers. The mosque is co-located and integrated with a 12-storey Somerset Bencoolen serviced apartment tower.
# History.
Founded in 1825, the building was originally attap mosque built by Bencoolen Muslims. The building was later replaced in 1845 by a permanent version built by an Arab merchant, Syed Omar bin Aljunied. In 2001, due to redevelopment of the area, it was demolished for Somerset Bencoolen, a mixed used residential complex. The mosque itself is integrated into the building and opened in 2004.
# Today.
The | 6,122,350 |
6866851 | Masjid Bencoolen | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masjid%20Bencoolen | Masjid Bencoolen
mosque has very much retained its Indian heritage since its founding. This can be seen in mosque's official name and signboards. Sermons and religious classes are also offered in Tamil. The mosque is usually crowded during Friday prayers as the office workers from the nearby office blocks gather for the compulsory prayers. The mosque is fully air conditioned. There are ample parking facilities located at the basement of the mosque.
# Transportation.
The mosque is accessible from Bencoolen MRT station.
# See also.
- Islam in Singapore
- List of mosques in Singapore
# Related links.
- http://www.muis.gov.sg/mosque/mosque-directory/mosque-bencoolen.html
- http://www.warees.sg/milestones/
- | 6,122,351 |
6866851 | Masjid Bencoolen | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masjid%20Bencoolen | Masjid Bencoolen
ge since its founding. This can be seen in mosque's official name and signboards. Sermons and religious classes are also offered in Tamil. The mosque is usually crowded during Friday prayers as the office workers from the nearby office blocks gather for the compulsory prayers. The mosque is fully air conditioned. There are ample parking facilities located at the basement of the mosque.
# Transportation.
The mosque is accessible from Bencoolen MRT station.
# See also.
- Islam in Singapore
- List of mosques in Singapore
# Related links.
- http://www.muis.gov.sg/mosque/mosque-directory/mosque-bencoolen.html
- http://www.warees.sg/milestones/
- https://www.facebook.com/masjid.bencoolen/ | 6,122,352 |
6866792 | Nidum | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nidum | Nidum
Nidum
Nidum (or NIDVM) is a Roman fort found near the town of Neath, in Wales. An Auxiliary fort first built in around 74AD from earth banks and wooden structures, it underwent a reduction in size from 3.3 to 2.3 ha soon afterwards. It may have been garrisoned by perhaps 500 Auxiliary troops. It was abandoned in around 125AD, but re-occupied around 140AD when it was rebuilt in stone. However it was only occupied until 170AD, with 100 years of disuse before a final period in use from AD 275 and 320.
Much of the site is in the grounds of Dwr-y-Felin Comprehensive School, where a 2011 dig found gate-towers that extended out beyond the wall line, unique in Britain for its time, suggesting extreme | 6,122,353 |
6866792 | Nidum | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nidum | Nidum
defensive measures needed to be taken against the hostile Silures.
The site was first identified in 1949, and various excavations related to school or other building works took place in 1950, 1958, 1962, 1984-5. Finds recovered from these digs included roof and floor tiles, pieces of a 1st-century amphora, fragments of kitchen- and table-ware ranging in date from the earliest construction phase to the early-2nd century. One or two pieces are from the mid-2nd century. Six coins were also found, ranging from Augustus (Imp. 23B.C. - A.D.14) to Trajan (Imp. A.D.98-117). Some of the artifacts from the site are on permanent exhibition in the Neath Museum. The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
# | 6,122,354 |
6866792 | Nidum | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nidum | Nidum
es.
The site was first identified in 1949, and various excavations related to school or other building works took place in 1950, 1958, 1962, 1984-5. Finds recovered from these digs included roof and floor tiles, pieces of a 1st-century amphora, fragments of kitchen- and table-ware ranging in date from the earliest construction phase to the early-2nd century. One or two pieces are from the mid-2nd century. Six coins were also found, ranging from Augustus (Imp. 23B.C. - A.D.14) to Trajan (Imp. A.D.98-117). Some of the artifacts from the site are on permanent exhibition in the Neath Museum. The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
# See also.
List of Scheduled Monuments in Neath Port Talbot | 6,122,355 |
6866853 | Allison Model 250 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allison%20Model%20250 | Allison Model 250
Allison Model 250
The Allison Model 250, now known as the Rolls-Royce M250, (US military designations T63 and T703) is a highly successful turboshaft engine family, originally developed by the Allison Engine Company in the early 1960s. The Model 250 has been produced by Rolls-Royce since it acquired Allison in 1995.
# Design and development.
In 1958, the Detroit Diesel Allison division of General Motors was chosen by the US Army to develop a new light turbine engine to power a Light Observation Aircraft (LOA), to replace the Cessna O-1A Bird Dog. At this stage the US Army were unsure whether to have a fixed- or rotary-wing aircraft, so Allison was instructed to consider both applications. | 6,122,356 |
6866853 | Allison Model 250 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allison%20Model%20250 | Allison Model 250
Design studies undertaken considered a wide range of possible mechanical configurations for the turboprop/turboshaft. These studies culminated in the testing of the first prototype engine, designated YT63-A-3, in April 1959. In 1960 the US Army settled for a rotary wing platform. The YT63-A-3 first flew in a variant of the Bell 47 helicopter in 1961. A modified version of the engine (YT63-A-5) with the exhaust pointing upwards (to avoid grass fires) soon followed. This version, rated at 250 hp, passed the Model Qualification Test in September 1962. Thus was born the Model 250. Incidentally, the Hughes OH-6 design was selected for the US Army LOH platform in May 1965,
Allison adopted a reverse-airflow | 6,122,357 |
6866853 | Allison Model 250 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allison%20Model%20250 | Allison Model 250
engine configuration for the Model 250: although air enters the intake/compression system in the conventional fashion, the compressed air leaving the centrifugal compressor diffuser is ducted rearwards around the turbine system, before being turned through 180 degrees at entry to the combustor. The combustion products expand through the two-stage (single-stage on early engines) high-pressure turbine section, which is connected to the compressor via the HP shaft. The combustion products continue to expand through the two-stage power turbine which generates shaft horsepower for the aircraft. A coaxial stub shaft connects the power turbine to a compact reduction gearbox, located inboard, between | 6,122,358 |
6866853 | Allison Model 250 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allison%20Model%20250 | Allison Model 250
the centrifugal compressor and the exhaust/power turbine system. The exhaust stream then turn through 90 degrees to exit the engine in a radial direction through twin exhaust ducts, which form a V-shape in elevation. An important design feature of the Model 250 engine is its modular construction which greatly simplifies maintenance and repair activity. Also the unique reverse-flow design provides for ease of hot section maintenance.
Earlier versions have 7 axial compressor stages mounted on the HP shaft to supercharge a relatively low-pressure-ratio centrifugal compressor. The -C20B is typical, with an overall pressure ratio of 7.2:1, at an airflow of 3.45 lb/s (1.8 kg/s), with a power output, | 6,122,359 |
6866853 | Allison Model 250 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allison%20Model%20250 | Allison Model 250
at the shaft, of .
One of the latest versions of the Model 250 is the -C40, which has only a centrifugal compressor producing a pressure ratio of 9.2:1, at an airflow of 6.1 lb/s (2.8 kg/s), and develops, at the shaft, .
The Model 250 powers a large number of helicopters, small aircraft and even a motorcycle (MTT Turbine Superbike). As a result, nearly 30,000 Model 250 engines have been produced, of which approximately 16,000 remain in service, making the Model 250 one of the highest-selling engines made by Rolls-Royce.
# Variants.
- 250-B15
- 250-B15A
- 250-B15C
- 250-B15G
- 250-B17
- 250-B17B
- 250-B17C
- 250-B17D
- 250-B17Fg
- 250-B17F/1
- 250-B17F/2
- 250-C10D
- 250-C18
- | 6,122,360 |
6866853 | Allison Model 250 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allison%20Model%20250 | Allison Model 250
250-C18A
- 250-C20
- 250-C20B
- 250-C20F
- 250-C20J
- 250-C20R
- 250-C20R/1
- 250-C20R/2
- 250-C20R/4
- 250-C20S
- 250-C20W
- 250-C22B
- 250-C28
- 250-C28B
- 250-C28C
- 250-C30
- 250-C30G
- 250-C30G/2
- 250-C30M
- 250-C30P
- 250-C30R
- 250-C30R/3
- 250-C30R/3M
- 250-C30S
- 250-C30U
- 250-C34
- 250-C40B
- 250-C47B
- 250-C47E
- 250-C47M
- T63-A-5
- T63-A-5A
- T63-A-700
- T63-A-720
- T703-AD-700
- Soloy Turbine-Pac:Typically 2x 250-C20S driving a single propeller via a combining gearbox, able to operate individually.
- Mitsubishi CT63: Licence production for Kawasaki-Hughes 500 / OH-6A helicopters.
# Applications.
- Fixed-wing
- Rotary-wing
- Other applications
- | 6,122,361 |
6866853 | Allison Model 250 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allison%20Model%20250 | Allison Model 250
C30G/2
- 250-C30M
- 250-C30P
- 250-C30R
- 250-C30R/3
- 250-C30R/3M
- 250-C30S
- 250-C30U
- 250-C34
- 250-C40B
- 250-C47B
- 250-C47E
- 250-C47M
- T63-A-5
- T63-A-5A
- T63-A-700
- T63-A-720
- T703-AD-700
- Soloy Turbine-Pac:Typically 2x 250-C20S driving a single propeller via a combining gearbox, able to operate individually.
- Mitsubishi CT63: Licence production for Kawasaki-Hughes 500 / OH-6A helicopters.
# Applications.
- Fixed-wing
- Rotary-wing
- Other applications
- Loral GZ-22, non-rigid airship
- MTT Turbine Superbike, motorcycle
# See also.
- Rolls-Royce RR300
- Rolls-Royce RR500
# External links.
- Rolls-Royce M250 Official page
- Video of running model | 6,122,362 |
6866858 | Hvozdnica | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hvozdnica | Hvozdnica
Hvozdnica
Hvozdnica is a village and municipality in Bytča District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.
# History.
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1250.
# Geography.
The municipality lies at an altitude of 327 metres and covers an area of 8,73 km². It has a population of about 1181 people.
# Genealogical resources.
The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
- Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1683-1949 (parish B)
# See also.
- List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia
# External links.
- http://www.hvozdnica.sk
- of living people in Hvozdnica | 6,122,363 |
6866883 | Medzibrodie nad Oravou | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medzibrodie%20nad%20Oravou | Medzibrodie nad Oravou
Medzibrodie nad Oravou
Medzibrodie nad Oravou is a village and municipality in Dolný Kubín District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia. It stands at 549 m (1801 ft) and has a population of 475.
# External links.
- Medzibrodie nad Oravo Municipal Website (with translation) | 6,122,364 |
6866878 | Bziny | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bziny | Bziny
Bziny
Bziny is a village and municipality in Dolný Kubín District in the Zilina Region of northern Slovakia.
# History.
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1345.
# Geography.
The municipality lies at an altitude of 502 metres and covers an area of 5.842 km². It has a population of about 530 people.
# See also.
- List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia
# Genealogical resources.
The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
- Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1787-1896 (parish A)
# External links.
- of living people in Bziny | 6,122,365 |
6866882 | Conyza sumatrensis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conyza%20sumatrensis | Conyza sumatrensis
Conyza sumatrensis
Conyza sumatrensis is an annual herb probably native to South America, but widely naturalised in tropical and subtropical regions, and regarded as an invasive weed in many places. In the British Isles it is known as Guernsey fleabane. Other common names include fleabane, tall fleabane, broad-leaved fleabane, white horseweed, and Sumatran fleabane.
# Description.
When fully grown (in summer or autumn), "Conyza sumatrensis" reaches one to two metres in height. Flowers are white rather than purple-pink. Its leaves are like dandelion leaves, but longer, thinner and more like primrose leaves in colour and texture. Its seeding heads are like dandelions, but straw coloured and | 6,122,366 |
6866882 | Conyza sumatrensis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conyza%20sumatrensis | Conyza sumatrensis
smaller. In certain countries the plant has started to exhibit resistance to herbicides.
# Distribution.
It probably originates from South America, but is now naturalised in North America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australasia. It poses a significant threat to wildlife conservation areas and other reserves. In Britain, of the alien British "Conyza" species, this is the second most abundant (after "C. canadensis") and is typically found in London and the South East of England. It was first recorded in London by Brian Wurzell in 1984,
and noted in France at Saint-Sozy (Dordogne) in 2006.
Its invasive nature and competitive ability could suppress the native flora in the more open habitats it | 6,122,367 |
6866882 | Conyza sumatrensis | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conyza%20sumatrensis | Conyza sumatrensis
# Distribution.
It probably originates from South America, but is now naturalised in North America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australasia. It poses a significant threat to wildlife conservation areas and other reserves. In Britain, of the alien British "Conyza" species, this is the second most abundant (after "C. canadensis") and is typically found in London and the South East of England. It was first recorded in London by Brian Wurzell in 1984,
and noted in France at Saint-Sozy (Dordogne) in 2006.
Its invasive nature and competitive ability could suppress the native flora in the more open habitats it favours.
# External links.
- Prelude Medicinal Plants Database: "Conyza sumatrensis" | 6,122,368 |
6866881 | Chlebnice | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chlebnice | Chlebnice
Chlebnice
Chlebnice is a village and municipality in Dolný Kubín District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.
Chlebnice has three sister cities: Balkány in Hungary, Słopnice in Poland and Lázári in Romania.
# See also.
- List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia
# Genealogical resources.
The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
- Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1672-1909 (parish A)
# External links.
- of living people in Chlebnice | 6,122,369 |
6866779 | Ira Nadel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ira%20Nadel | Ira Nadel
Ira Nadel
Ira Bruce Nadel (born July 22, 1943) is an American-Canadian biographer, literary critic and James Joyce scholar, and a distinguished professor at the University of British Columbia. He has written books on the twentieth-century Modernists, especially Ezra Pound and Joyce, biographies of Leonard Cohen and Leon Uris, and on Jewish-American authors. He has won Canadian literary awards, and has edited and written the introduction to a number of scholarly books and period pieces. He is a critic of the Olympic torch relay as a legacy of the Nazis.
# Life and career.
Nadel was born on July 22, 1943 in Rahway, New Jersey, the son of Isaac David and Francis (Sofman) Nadel. He received a | 6,122,370 |
6866779 | Ira Nadel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ira%20Nadel | Ira Nadel
BA in 1965 and an MA in 1967 from Rutgers University, New Jersey, and a PhD in English in 1970 from Cornell University. He joined the University of British Columbia as an assistant professor, was promoted to associate professor in 1977, and then to professor of English in 1985. He was chair of the Department of English graduate program from 1992 to 1995. As of 2004, he was a coeditor of the "David Mamet Review", an advisory board member of "The Journal of Modern Literature" and "Joyce Studies Annual", and an editorial board member of "English Literature in Transition" and "Autobiographical/Biographical Studies". He is known in British Columbia as a long-serving book critic for CBC Radio's afternoon | 6,122,371 |
6866779 | Ira Nadel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ira%20Nadel | Ira Nadel
show.
## Personal life and views.
Nadel's first marriage in June 5, 1966 ended when his wife died on February 23, 1975. He has two children from his second marriage, on July 4, 1976, to Josephine Margolis, a lawyer. He has protested the use of the Olympic torch as a legacy from the Nazis. Nadel considers the torch relay a fabrication by the Nazis in 1936 in Germany, and not associated with the ancient Olympics.
# Work.
Nadel's book, "Leon Uris: Life of a Best Seller", was the first full-length biography of Uris. It was based on the archives at Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas, Austin and interviews with Uris's family. Nadel saw Uris's work as attacking anti-semitism | 6,122,372 |
6866779 | Ira Nadel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ira%20Nadel | Ira Nadel
with a fictional heroic Jewish past, but broadening the appeal to a non-Jewish readership. Nadel revealed that Uris lived the life he described in a fictional setting, with many war experiences and travel to dangerous spots.
Nadel published "Joyce and the Jews" in 1989, the first book to appear in print tackling the topic. The book explored both Joyce's personal relations with Jews and the influence of Judaic motifs on his writing. Nadel also looked at references to the Talmud in Joyce's "Finnegans Wake". As a critic focusing on the influence of Jews and Judaism on Joyce, Nadel did not address the centrality of the Jewishness of Leopold Bloom, one of the central characters of Joyce's masterpiece, | 6,122,373 |
6866779 | Ira Nadel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ira%20Nadel | Ira Nadel
"Ulysses". Nadel did note the shared impact of the concept of exodus on Jews and on Joyce, a voluntary exile from an Ireland then under the dominion of England.
Nadel's biography of David Mamet, "David Mamet: A Life in the Theatre", the first such, qualified the playwright's own description of an unhappy childhood. It also tried to place Mamet's prolific output as an artist in a sociobiographical context, in an expanding arc from immediate family to Euro-American cultural influence. Nadel has also published a biography of Leonard Cohen, the singer, songwriter, poet and novelist, titled "Various Positions: A Life of Leonard Cohen". He has also written about Ezra Pound.
Nadel co-edited "The | 6,122,374 |
6866779 | Ira Nadel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ira%20Nadel | Ira Nadel
Victorian Muse", "Gertrude Stein", "The Making of Literature" and a collection of previously unpublished Ezra Pound letters. He has also edited the "Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound", and organized conferences about the work of Joyce. He has edited an Oxford reprint of the American classic, "The Education of Henry Adams", and "Iolani: or, Tahiti as it was", by Wilkie Collins. Nadel is also the author of "Tom Stoppard: A Life", on the prolific British theater playwright.
# Literary style.
Nadel depended on primary material and contemporaneous newspaper reports for his biography of Mamet. He focused on facts and less on interpretation and analysis. Tom Stoppard also never interacted with Nadel | 6,122,375 |
6866779 | Ira Nadel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ira%20Nadel | Ira Nadel
during the writing of Stoppard's biography, and actually commented on "Ira somebody uninvitedly writing" his biography. To write about Ezra Pound, the author traveled to London to access the newly released MI 5 archives on the poet. For Cohen's biography, Nadel did interview his subject and obtained access to unpublished material and authorization to write the biography. Nadel's philosophy of writing biographies is that biographers need not interact with their subjects, but do need to appreciate their subjects' worth. As per Nadel, a biography should tell the reader who the subject is, not what the subject has achieved. He is concerned that the briefer modes of communication encouraged by social | 6,122,376 |
6866779 | Ira Nadel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ira%20Nadel | Ira Nadel
networking media such as Twitter may change how we capture and narrate others' lives. He speculates biographies may become packed into small fragments, as self-expression in general gets condensed by the influence of the new media.
In his literary criticism, Nadel analyzes text content. He thinks of texts as riddles, and in writing about Joyce, has looked at intertextual connections between Charles Dickens's "Our Mutual Friend" and Joyce's "Finnegans Wake".
# Awards.
- Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1996.
- Distinguished University Scholar, University of British Columbia.
- Killiam Faculty Research Fellowship in 1994.
- Killiam Research Prize in 1992.
- UBC Medal for Canadian | 6,122,377 |
6866779 | Ira Nadel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ira%20Nadel | Ira Nadel
Biography in 1996.
- Times of London top seven best books in theater and film in 2008 for "David Mamet: A Life in the Theatre".
# Works.
Authored:
- "Biography: Fiction, Fact & Form" (London: Macmillan, 1984)
- "Joyce and the Jews: Culture and Texts" (London: Macmillan, 1989)
- "Leonard Cohen" (ECW Press, 1994)
- "Various Positions, A Life of Leonard Cohen" (Random House, 1996)
- "Tom Stoppard: A Life" (St. Martin’s Press, 2002)
- "Ezra Pound: A Literary Life" (NY: Palgrave/ Macmillan, 2004)
- "David Mamet: A Life in the Theatre" (NY: Palgrave/ Macmillan, 2008)
- "Critical Companion to Philip Roth" (Facts on File, 2011)
Editor of:
- "Wilkie Collins, Ioláni, or Tahiti as it was" | 6,122,378 |
6866779 | Ira Nadel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ira%20Nadel | Ira Nadel
: Palgrave/ Macmillan, 2008)
- "Critical Companion to Philip Roth" (Facts on File, 2011)
Editor of:
- "Wilkie Collins, Ioláni, or Tahiti as it was" (Princeton University Press, 1999)
- "Henry Adams, The Education of Henry Adams" (Oxford University Press, 1999)
- "The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound" (Cambridge University Press, 1999)
- "Redefining the Modern: Essays on Literature and Society in Honor of Joseph Wiesenfarth" (Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2004)
Wrote introduction to
- "The Dead Secret" by Wilkie Collins.
- "Iolani, or Tahiti as it was" by Wilkie Collins.
# External links.
- Ira Nadel interview by Tracey Jackson
- Linked-in profile
- Faculty page | 6,122,379 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
Bruce Report
The Bruce Report (or the Bruce Plan) is the name commonly given to the "First Planning Report to the Highways and Planning Committee of the Corporation of the City of Glasgow" published in March 1945. It influenced an intensive programme of regeneration and rebuilding efforts which took place in the city and surroundings from the mid-1950s and lasted until the late 1970s. The author was Robert Bruce, Glasgow Corporation Engineer at the time.
A few years later in 1949 the Scottish Office in Edinburgh issued its rival "Clyde Valley Regional Plan 1946" ('CVP'). This was authored by a team led by Sir Patrick Abercrombie and Robert H Matthew and disagreed with the Bruce Report in a | 6,122,380 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
number of important areas. In particular the CVP recommended an overspill policy for Glasgow and the rehousing of much of the population in new towns outside the city. The Bruce Report preferred rebuilding and rehousing within the city boundary. The friction and debate between the supporters and spheres of influence for these two reports led to a series of initiatives designed to transform the city over the following fifty years.
Some of the Bruce Report initiatives were put into practice; others were not. The report and its implementation significantly shaped modern day Glasgow. A good example of the scope of its impact is the M8 motorway which was built following proposals in the report. | 6,122,381 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
Also the mid-20th century policy or resettling much of the city's population to peripheral housing schemes arose from recommendations in the Bruce Report, reflecting Glasgow Corporation's resistance to overspill and new towns until it co-operated in the designation of Cumbernauld new town in 1956. The civic, economic, political, architectural, geographic and demographic landscape of modern Glasgow would have been radically different without the influence of these two reports. Had the Bruce Report itself been implemented unaltered in its entirety, the city today would probably have been unrecognisable.
# City Centre.
Central to the Bruce Report's recommendations were a set of radical proposals | 6,122,382 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
which amounted to wholesale demolition of a large section of the city centre. These would have involved knocking down many historic and architecturally important Victorian and Georgian buildings. The report advocated rebuilding most of the city centre to a single design with the aim of creating a coherently planned city. Part of this plan involved removing residential dwellings from the central area and replacing them with commercial developments that would house new service industries, whilst the city's Victorian grid plan of streets would almost be completely re-arranged into a structured series of "zones" containing distinct spaces for city functions such as housing, commerce, and education.
Among | 6,122,383 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
the buildings earmarked for demolition by Bruce were many which are now regarded as Glasgow's most significant architectural assets. These included Glasgow Central Station, The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow School of Art, designed by the renowned architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh and the Glasgow City Chambers and the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Bruce's justification for these radical proposals was the creation of a new "healthy and beautiful city" based on formal 1950s architecture. Ultimately less draconian measures were sought for the regeneration of the city centre.
Although the proposals for the city centre were rejected, the later concept of the Comprehensive Development Area | 6,122,384 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
(CDA) can trace its roots directly to the Bruce Report. In the 1950s, Glasgow Corporation designated CDAs as districts suffering from severe overcrowding and insanitary housing, where the only solution would be complete demolition and rebuilding. Of the 20 CDAs which the Corporation identified, two of them - Anderston and Townhead - lay partially within the city centre and saw nearly total destruction to make way for roads, high-rise housing and concrete office buildings. For example, the southern reaches of Townhead were re-zoned for educational use in preparation for the former Royal College of Science and Technology's growth into a university. The resulting John Anderson Campus of what became | 6,122,385 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
the University of Strathclyde now occupies a huge proportion of Townhead. In Anderston, entire communities were wiped off the map to make way for the controversial ring road (see below) as well as commercial developments on the western edge of the city centre - new buildings such as Elmbank Gardens and the Anderston Centre being prime examples.
# Rehousing Glasgow's slum population.
One proposal in the report was implemented almost in its entirety: the demolition of Glasgow's slum housing. Bruce suggested that many of Glasgow's residential areas be torn down, as a great many of these unplanned developments had become slums. He proposed that their inhabitants be rehoused in new developments | 6,122,386 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
on the periphery of the city. The key goals of this proposal was the creation of a less densely populated city and a greater quality of life for its inhabitants. Beginning in the 1950s Glasgow's clearance programme relocated some 300,000 of the city's population. New towns, such as East Kilbride and Cumbernauld were created in the areas surrounding the city as part of this redevelopment. The programme also involved the creation of new outer suburbs on the fringes of the city boundaries such as Castlemilk, Pollok, Milton, Drumchapel and Easterhouse, all of which are on the edges of the city. Although the Bruce Report in itself did not precisely specify the "manner" in which its housing proposals | 6,122,387 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
should be implemented, the city fathers would ultimately look to the ideas of the French architect Le Corbusier for their inspiration in how those goals should be achieved. The end result was the mass construction of numerous high-rise tower block estates on green belt sites within the city boundaries.
As with most other aspects of the city's redevelopment, the housing clearances were not carried out exactly to Bruce's proposed plan. Bruce wanted all of Glasgow's citizens to be rehoused within the city boundaries. In building the new towns, a significant portion of the city's population were moved outwith the jurisdiction of the Glasgow Corporation. This resulted in a dramatic reduction in | 6,122,388 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
the city's reported population between the start of the 20th and 21st centuries. The area's actual population increased during this period and the urban spread of Glasgow now covers a much larger area than it did at the start of the 20th century. Bruce's underlying aim of a less densely populated city was ultimately achieved. At its peak in the 1930s Glasgow's inner city population was 1.1 million, today it is roughly 600,000. Glasgow remains Scotland's largest city however, with the population of Greater Glasgow close to 1.8 million and the entire Greater Glasgow conurbation is now 2.3 million. 44% of Scotland's entire population. The 'social engineering' which underpinned the new housing schemes, | 6,122,389 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
has been largely concluded as being a failure by contemporary historians; since many of the planned suburbs quickly developed social problems and deteriorated into slums themselves by the 1980s. Some of the estates, most notably those in Pollok, Red Road and Easterhouse, have either been demolished completely or are earmarked for eventual clearance.
# Transport.
The scope of Bruce's proposals was not limited to housing reform, Glasgow's transport infrastructure was also a target for change. Bruce proposed that quality, high speed transport links were vital if the city was going to transition to a service based economy against the background of a declining industrial base.
## Roads.
Bruce | 6,122,390 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
proposed the creation of a system of arterial motorways into the city converging to form a Glasgow Inner Ring Road - a motorway "box" which would have encircled the city centre. The proposed network included a Renfrew motorway, a Monklands motorway, a Maryhill motorway, a Stirling motorway and a south eastern motorway connecting Glasgow with the wider motorway network. These proposals were not acted on until the 1960s when the initiative began as a sweeping programme of clearing and construction. The Monklands and Renfrew motorways were completed forming what is now known as the M8. These two motorways form the northern and western flanks of the planned ring road. However carving a motorway | 6,122,391 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
through long standing communities - much of Charing Cross and Anderston were completely destroyed in its construction - caused such protest that the rest of the Inner Ring Road initiative was shelved. The Stirling motorway became the present day M80 and its initial Glasgow section was openened in 1992 as the Stepps bypass, and the complete route through Cumbernauld was fully opened in 2011.
An extension to the M74 into the city centre to meet the M8 motorway was completed in June 2011. This will see the completion of the southern section of Bruce's planned ring road, albeit on a marginally different route than originally proposed.
Bruce's report recommended that the Eastern flank of the Inner | 6,122,392 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
Ring Road be constructed along the route of Glasgow's High Street. Again this would have necessitated the demolition of many properties, including some of historic and/or architectural value. It was shelved in the face of strong local opposition.
Although not directly part of the Bruce Report, the wider plans for the Monkland Motorway contained proposals to create a South Link Motorway which would have continued south from the Stirling Motorway terminus at Provan Gas Works and bisected the East End to link with the M74. This proposal has eventually evolved into the Glasgow East End Regeneration Route. This plan proposes a road (not a motorway) which would link the M74 to the M8 through the | 6,122,393 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
East End of Glasgow. If successfully implemented this plan together with the M74 extension would effectively see Bruce's planned inner ring completed.
There are no signs that the Bruce Plan's proposed Maryhill motorway will ever be implemented in any way. Bruce's proposals for a ring road with four arterial routes running off it seems unlikely to ever be fully realised.
## Public Transport.
As well as recommending changes to Glasgow's road network, Bruce also suggested radical changes to Glasgow's railways. At the time of the Bruce Report, the city had four major railway stations. Central and St Enoch both served primarily southbound destinations. Queen Street and Buchanan Street mainly served | 6,122,394 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
northbound destinations.
In order to rationalise the city's mainline services, Bruce suggested that all four Victorian railway stations be demolished and replaced with two new purpose built stations. A new "Glasgow North" station was proposed roughly on the site of Buchanan Street station (occupying a larger area) to replace Buchanan Street and Queen Street stations. A "Glasgow South" station was proposed on the approximate site of Glasgow Central station to replace Central and St Enoch stations. Bruce's plan then called for a new bus station on the Queen Street site, with the "low level" railway station there remaining to provide suburban services and to connect the new bus station to the | 6,122,395 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
rail network.
These plans were never implemented, and all four stations remained until the 1960s when the Beeching Axe reforms changed the shape of rail services across Scotland, England, and Wales. Beeching's reforms spelt the end for both Buchanan Street and St Enoch stations which closed, effectively rationalising rail services in the city along similar lines to Bruce's two station plan, but without requiring the demolition of four stations and construction of two new ones. Beeching's reforms also removed low level services from Glasgow Central station, but these were reintroduced in the late 1970s. Glasgow Central has recently undergone extensive, careful and sympathetic renovation and | 6,122,396 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
remains one of the city's architectural assets to this day.
Two new bus stations would ultimately result from the Bruce Report, positioned at either corner of the city's central area to make full use of the Ring Road, a new terminus at Anderston to the south (eventually opening in 1972 as part of the Anderston Centre), thus replacing the older terminus at Waterloo Street whilst Dundas Street bus station was replaced by Buchanan Street Bus Station in 1976. Anderston eventually closed in 1993, with all services consolidated at the Buchanan terminal.
# External links.
- Best Laid Schemes
- The Glasgow Story
- Screen Online
- 'Dreaming the Impossible', a BBC film
- Overspill Policy and the | 6,122,397 |
6866775 | Bruce Report | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruce%20Report | Bruce Report
her corner of the city's central area to make full use of the Ring Road, a new terminus at Anderston to the south (eventually opening in 1972 as part of the Anderston Centre), thus replacing the older terminus at Waterloo Street whilst Dundas Street bus station was replaced by Buchanan Street Bus Station in 1976. Anderston eventually closed in 1993, with all services consolidated at the Buchanan terminal.
# External links.
- Best Laid Schemes
- The Glasgow Story
- Screen Online
- 'Dreaming the Impossible', a BBC film
- Overspill Policy and the Glasgow Slum Clearance Project in the Twentieth Century: From One Nightmare to Another? article by Lauren Paice, Oxford Brookes University, 2008 | 6,122,398 |
6866885 | Žaškov | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Žaškov | Žaškov
Žaškov
Žaškov is a village and municipality in Dolný Kubín District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.
# History.
In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1380 as "Dewczdorf" (1382 "Dewsdorff"; 1388 "Zsaskow"). The law system of Žilina was applied here.
# External links.
Žaškov village website (in Slovak) | 6,122,399 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.