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25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
to the network of fortifications. This gave Austrian marksmen close access to the bridges, where they could pick off French defenders with musket fire. It also allowed sappers to tunnel under the bridgehead walls and engineers to establish artillery batteries that could fire at closer range to the walls. They built some new trenches on the left of the Schutter stream, by the entrance to the old village of Kehl. Similarly, the French had made several night sorties on the works of the besiegers. In these forays, they would chase the diggers out of the lines, but the Austrian reserves always recovered the works before the French could capture any cannons or destroy the construction. Consequently, | 6,139,700 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
every day, the Austrians expanded their works and erected new batteries.
On 9 December, in the night, the Austrians attacked the French advanced posts at the ruins of the old post house and church of the old village of Kehl. The fighting was bitter and short, but the Austrians finally took the post, to be driven out the next morning. In this subsequent attack, at which Archduke Charles was present, the Austrians lost about three hundred men and an officer. They attacked again on the 10 and 11 December, but could not take the posts. The Austrians also launched fire ships to destroy the pontoon bridge, but these were repulsed and destroyed. The Austrians took the Ehrlinrhin, a large island on | 6,139,701 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
which several of the French reserve units had been positioned. General Lecourbe removed one of the flying bridges to cut off all hope of a (French) retreat, grabbed a standard and rallied a battalion to advance against the Austrians, repulsing them as far as their trenches. Lecourbe's quick thinking preserved half of the island for the French.
In the following days, the Austrians incorporated the newly acquired territory into their massive lines and batteries. The opened trenches on the left (south) of the Schutter) at the entrance to the old village of Kehl; within the week, the Austrian batteries connected the ruins at Kehl with the left flank of the contravallation, and linked the entire | 6,139,702 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
line to one of the Rhine islands, now exposed by receding water. The lines of contravallation, formed of several redoubts, were joined by entrenchments that entirely encircled Kehl and access to the bridges. These began at a dyke near Auenheim, traversed the route to Rastadt and Offenburg, the course of the Kintzig and the Schutter rivers, encircled the village of Sundheim, and finished at the "Bonnet de Prétre". The Austrian troops on the island could cover the left flank and the entire besieging army was covered by considerable entrenchments on the Islands in the Kinzig. By the end of the week, the Austrian and Imperial defenses were connected in a grand parallel and a series of batteries | 6,139,703 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
in a semicircle around the village. The Austrians took the ruins of the church and the post house by bringing up artillery and bombarding the positions; this allowed them to complete the lines of contravallation.
According to spies and deserters, the Archduke himself had been exhorting and cajoling his troops to lift their spirits, "prepared his troops by harangues and presents," Moreau reported. On 1 January, after a lengthy salvo, 12 Imperial battalions attacked the outer redoubt and the right wing of the French entrenchment, drove the French out, and immediately took possession of the earthen works and six pieces of artillery. French reserves had not been able to traverse the Rhine in sufficient | 6,139,704 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
time; boats intended to transport such troops had been damaged by the lengthy cannon fire. The connecting bridges, which had also been damaged, were repaired quickly, but by the time these repairs had been made, the Austrians were deeply entrenched in their new positions and the French could not force them out. Even miners, who had dug under the trenches, were unable to blow up the redoubt.
## Surrender.
Day-by-day, over time, the Austrians increased pressure on the French, who hampered by the lack of bridges or appropriate transport, could not bring up enough reserves to preserve the lost ground. Boats were stove by fire of the cannon; by the time bridges were repaired and sufficient reserves | 6,139,705 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
could be moved, the Austrians were entrenched, and had brought up their artillery. The Austrians continued to advance their earth works, and perfect their batteries.
At 10:00 on 9 January the French general Desaix proposed the evacuation to General Latour and they agreed that the Austrians would enter Kehl the next day, on 10 January (21 "Nivôse") at 16:00. The French instantly repaired the bridge, rendered passable by 14:00, which gave them more than 24 hours to evacuate everything of value and to raze everything else. By the time Latour took possession of the fortress, nothing remained of any use: all palisades, ammunition, even the carriages of the bombs and howitzers, had been evacuated. | 6,139,706 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
The French ensured that nothing remained behind that could be used by the Austrian/Imperial army; even the fortress itself was but earth and ruins. The siege concluded 115 days after its investment, and following 50 days of open (digging) trenches, the point at which active fighting began.
# Aftermath.
Austrian losses amounted to 12 percent of total forces engaged, high for an eighteenth-century siege; the losses were due to sorties in which the French were able to inflict heavy damages. Gaston Bodart estimated that of the 40,000 men who participated on the Coalition side, 4,800 were lost. Based on Moreau's "Memoirs", John Philippart estimated that the Austrian losses were lower: 3,000 troops | 6,139,707 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
killed or wounded and 1,000 taken prisoner.
The capitulation at Kehl on 9 January allowed Charles to send additional troops and heavy artillery to Hüningen. On 2 February 1797, as the Austrians prepared to storm the bridgehead, General of Division Georges Joseph Dufour, the French commander who had replaced the deceased Jean Charles Abbatucci, pre-empted what would have been a costly attack, offering to surrender the bridge. On 5 February, Fürstenberg finally took possession. Francis II, the Holy Roman Emperor, appointed him as Colonel and Proprietor of the Infantry Regiment Nr. 36, which bore his name until his death in battle in 1799.
# Orders of battle.
## French order of battle.
The | 6,139,708 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
French garrison consisted of headquarters and three mixed divisions:
Commanding: General Louis Desaix, relieved by Laurent Gouvion Saint-Cyr
- General of Division Jean Baptiste Eblé
- Chef de Brigade Jean-Baptiste Lobréau Commander of Artillery
- General of Brigade Anne Marie François Boisgérard, Commander of Engineers
- "Chef de Bataillon" Dédon, Bridges.
- 1st Division: General of Division Jean-Jacques Ambert
- Brigade: General of Brigade Louis-Nicolas Davout 3rd, 10th, 31st Demi-brigades "d'ligne", three battalions each
- Brigade: General of Brigade Charles Mathieu Isidore Decaen, 44th, 62nd Demi-brigades "d'ligne," three battalions each
- 2nd Division: General of Division Guillaume | 6,139,709 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
Philibert Duhesme
- Brigade: General of Brigade Jean Marie Rodolph Eickemayer, 68th, 76th Demi-brigades "d'ligne", three battalions each
- Brigade: General of Brigade Claude Lecourbe, 84th Demi-brigade "d' ligne," three battalions, 93rd Demi-brigade "d'ligne", one battalion
- 3rd Division: General of Division Gilles Joseph Martin Bruneteau (called Saint-Suzanne)
- Brigade: General of Brigade Joseph Hélie Désiré Perruquet de Montrichard, 97th, 100th Demi-brigade, three battalions each
- Brigade: General of Brigade Jean Victor Tharreau, 103rd, 106th, 109th Demi-brigades "d'ligne", three battalions each
Total: 40 battalions
Moreau noted that out of 40 total battalions, 15 battalions were | 6,139,710 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
in daily service on the right bank. Six battalions defended the fortification of Kehl itself, three held the entrenchments, three occupied the Ehrlen islands and three held the island of Kinzig. A reserve of six battalions encamped on the left bank of the Rhine. He also rotated battalions through the trenches so none became so exhausted they could not function. He also had additional forces available from the Army of the Rhine and Moselle.
## Austrian order of battle.
The Austrian force included Infantry, three columns, and cavalry:
- General Baillet-Latour, General of Artillery, commander of the Siege
- Lieutenant Field Marshal Kollowrath, commander of Artillery
- Colonel Szeredai, Director | 6,139,711 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
of Engineers
### Infantry.
- Grün-Laudon Freicorps, 2 battalions
- Szeckler, 1 battalion
- Bannat, 1 battalion (1st Battalion)
- Esclavons, 2 battalions
- Starray, 3 battalions
- Benjowsky, 2 battalions
- Nadasty, 1 battalion
### 1. Column.
- Archduke Anton, 1 battalion
- Olivier Wallis, 2 battalions
- Kaunitz, 2 battalions
- D'Alton, 3 battalions
- Nr. 56, Joseph Colloredo, 1 battalion (3rd Bn.)
- Gemmingen, 1 battalion
- Kaiser, 1 battalion
- Grenadiers de Retz, Reisinger, Dietrich and Pitsch, 4 battalions (1 each)
### 2. Column.
- Corps of Gyulay 2 battalions
- No. 3, Archduke Charles, 3 battalions
- Franz Kinsky, 2 battalions
- Karl Schröder, 2 battalions
- Grand Duke | 6,139,712 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
of Tuscany, 2 battalions
- Michael Wallis, 1 battalion
- Wenceslas Colloredo, 1 battalion
- De Ligne, 1 battalion
### 3. Column.
- Army of Condé, 2 battalions
- Nr. 28, Wartensleben, 3 battalions
- Esclavons, 1 battalion
- Hohenlohe, 2 battalions
- Wenckheim, 1 battalion
- Gemmingen, 1 battalion
- Grenadiers de Candiani, Szenassi, Albsaltern, and Bydeskuty, 4 battalions
### Cavalry.
- Hussars frontier, 10 squadrons
- Levenher, "chevauxlegers" 6 squadrons
- Karacay "chevauxlegers", 6 squadrons
- Prince of Lorraine, cuirassiers, 6 squadrons
- Kaiser "chevauxlegers" 6 squadrons
- Kaiser, carbiniers, 2 squadrons
- Archduke John Dragoons, 4 squadrons
- Hohenzollern cuirassiers, | 6,139,713 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
6 squadrons
# Notes, citations and references.
## Alphabetical listing of references.
- Alison, Archibald. History of Europe from the commencement of the French revolution to the restoration of the Bourbons, Volume 3. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood, 1847.
- Blanning, Timothy. "The French Revolutionary Wars." New York, Oxford University Press, 1996.
- Beevor, Antony. "." New York, Viking-Penguin Books, 2002.
- Bodart, Gaston. "Losses of Life in Modern Wars, Austria-Hungary". London, Clarendon Press, 1916.
- Cuccia, Phillip. "Napoleon in Italy: the sieges of Mantua, 1796–1799," Tulsa, University of Oklahoma Press, 2014.
- Ebert, Jens-Florian. "Feldmarschall-Leutnant Fürst zu Fürstenberg," "Die | 6,139,714 |
25047739 | Siege of Kehl (1796–97) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siege%20of%20Kehl%20(1796–97) | Siege of Kehl (1796–97)
Österreichischen Generäle 1792–1815." Napoleon Online: Portal zu Epoch. Markus Stein, editor. Mannheim, Germany. 14 February 2010 version. Accessed 28 February 2010.
- Graham, Thomas, 1st Baron Lynedoch. "The History of the Campaign of 1796 in Germany and Italy." London, (np), 1797.
- Knepper, Thomas P. "The Rhine." Handbook for Environmental Chemistry Series, Part L. New York, Springer, 2006. .
- Lievyns, A., Jean Maurice Verdot, Pierre Bégat, "Fastes de la Légion-d'honneur: biographie de tous les décorés accompagnée de l'histoire législative et réglementaire de l'ordre," Bureau de l'administration, 1844.
- Malte-Brun, Conrad. "Universal Geography, Or, a Description of All the Parts of | 6,139,715 |
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the World, on a New Plan: Spain, Portugal, France, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, and Holland".. (nl), A. Black, 1831.
- Philippart, John. "Memoires etc. of General Moreau". London, A. J. Valpy, 1814. .
- Rickard, J. "Siege of Huningue, 26 October 1796 – 19 February 1797". History of war.org. 17 February 2009. Accessed 1 November 2014.
- Rickard, J. "Battle of Emmendingen", History of war.org. 17 February 2009. Accessed 18 November 2014.
- Rogers, Clifford, et al. "The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology". Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010. .
- Rotteck, Carl von. "General History of the World", np: C. F. Stollmeyer, 1842.
- Sellman, R. R. "Castles and | 6,139,716 |
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Fortresses." York (UK), Methuen, 1954.
- Smith, Digby. "Napoleonic Wars Data Book," NY, Greenhill Press, 1996.
- Vann, James Allen. "The Swabian Kreis: Institutional Growth in the Holy Roman Empire 1648–1715". Vol. LII, Studies Presented to International Commission for the History of Representative and Parliamentary Institutions. Bruxelles, Les Éditions de la Librairie Encyclopédique, 1975.
- Varnbüler, Ferdinand,von und zu Hemmingen, "Beitrag zur Geschichte des Feldzuges vom Jahr 1796", Altona, 1797.
- Volk, Helmut. "Landschaftsgeschichte und Natürlichkeit der Baumarten in der Rheinaue." "Waldschutzgebiete Baden-Württemberg", Band 10, pp. 159–167.
- Walker, Mack. "German home towns: community, | 6,139,717 |
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, Greenhill Press, 1996.
- Vann, James Allen. "The Swabian Kreis: Institutional Growth in the Holy Roman Empire 1648–1715". Vol. LII, Studies Presented to International Commission for the History of Representative and Parliamentary Institutions. Bruxelles, Les Éditions de la Librairie Encyclopédique, 1975.
- Varnbüler, Ferdinand,von und zu Hemmingen, "Beitrag zur Geschichte des Feldzuges vom Jahr 1796", Altona, 1797.
- Volk, Helmut. "Landschaftsgeschichte und Natürlichkeit der Baumarten in der Rheinaue." "Waldschutzgebiete Baden-Württemberg", Band 10, pp. 159–167.
- Walker, Mack. "German home towns: community, state, and general estate, 1648–1871". Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1998. | 6,139,718 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Michael Ulrich Hensel
Michael Ulrich Hensel is a German architect, researcher and writer. His primary areas of interest and inquiry include performance-oriented architecture, embedded architectures - architecture and environment integration, and advanced data-driven design. His work is located in the intersection between architecture, landscape architecture, urban design, micro-climatology and ecology.
# Early life.
Hensel was born in Celle, Germany in 1965, and lived during his early years in Cologne. He gained his diploma in architecture from Cologne University of Applied Sciences in 1992, his graduate diploma from the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London in 1993, and | 6,139,719 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
his PhD from the University of Reading School of Construction Management and Engineering in 2012.
# Career.
Hensel has developed a theoretical and methodological approach to architectural design entitled "Performance-oriented Architecture" that incorporates notions such as non-discrete architecture and non-anthropocentric architecture and "Embedded Architectures". Performance-oriented architecture focuses on architecture and environment interaction, while the embedded architectures approach takes this further and focuses on architecture and environment integration.
In 1994 Hensel co-founded the interdisciplinary design network OCEAN. Works of OCEAN are included in the Prints and Photographs | 6,139,720 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Division of the Library of Congress in the United States and the FRAC Centre (Fonds Regional d'Art Contemporain) in Orléans, France and were exhibited in various Venice Architectural Biennials and other high-profile venues.
From 2008 to 2018 Hensel served as founding and acting chairman of the OCEAN Design Research Association OCEAN which was an international not-for-profit association registered in Norway.
From 2011 to 2015 Hensel served as founding and acting chairman of SEA – Sustainable Environment Association an international not-for-profit association in Norway. SEA was an interdisciplinary expert network that pursued systematic, integrative and interdisciplinary inquiry into the human-influenced | 6,139,721 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
and built environment and its interaction with the natural environment and local ecosystems with the aim to develop alternative approaches to architectural design and sustainability. In 2015 SEA fused with the OCEAN Design Research Association.
Since 2018 he directs OCEAN Architecture | Environment, a practice located at the intersection of architecture, landscape architecture, urban design, climatology and ecology.
From 2007 to 2011 Hensel served as board member of BIONIS, the Biomimetics Network for Industrial Sustainability. BIONIS was located at the University of Reading. Its mission was to promote the application of Biomimetics in products and services and its use in education and training.
Hensel | 6,139,722 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
taught at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London (1993 to 2009), where was Unit Master of Diploma Unit 4 and where he co-founded and directed the Emergent Technologies and Design Program (EmTech). In this context he directed experimental design and construction of projects in environmentally sensitive sites in Chilean Patagonia.
From 2008 to 2018 he was Professor for Architecture at Oslo School of Architecture and Design in Norway. From 2011 to 2018 he directed the Research Centre for Architecture and Tectonics together with the Advanced Computational Design Laboratory at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design.
Since 2018 he is professor at TU Wien Vienna University | 6,139,723 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
of Technology where he heads the department for digital architecture and planning and where he serves as a board member of GCD the Center for Geometry and Computational Design.
# Personal life.
Hensel's wife and one of his key collaborators is Turkish-born progressive architect and researcher Dr. Defne Sunguroğlu Hensel.
# Publications.
Michael U. Hensel has authored and edited numerous influential books, edited journals, and authored numerous book chapters, peer-reviewed and invited scientific journal articles and popular journal articles. He is editorial board member of numerous peer-reviewed journals and Springer book series, and advisory board member of TAD journal. From 2008 to 2016 | 6,139,724 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
he was frequent contributor to Arch+ Journal, Aachen Office.
Authored Books:
1999. Hensel, M. and Verebes, T. Urbanisations. London: Serial Books Architecture & Urbanism 3.
2010. Hensel, M., Menges, A. and Weinstock, M. Emergent Technologies and Design: A Biological Paradigm for Architecture. London: Routledge.
2013. Hensel, M. Performance-oriented Architecture – Rethinking Architectural Design and the Built Environment. London: AD Wiley.
2015. Hensel, M. and Turko, J. Grounds and Envelopes - Reshaping Architecture and the Built Environment. London: Routledge.
Edited Books:
2006. Hensel, M. and Menges, A. Eds. Morpho-Ecologies. London: AA Publications.
2009. Hensel, M., Hight, C. and | 6,139,725 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Menges, A. Eds. Space Reader – Heterogeneous Space in Architecture. London: John Wiley and Sons.
2012. Hensel, M. Ed. Design Innovation for the Built Environment – Research by Design and the Renovation of Practice. London: Routledge.
2016. Hensel, M. and Nilsson, F. Eds. The Changing Shape of Practice - Integrating Research and Design in Architecture. London: Routledge.
2019. Hensel, M. and Nilsson, F. Eds. The Changing Shape of Architecture - Further Cases of Integrating Research and Design in Practice. London: Routledge.
Edited Books in other languages:
2014. Hensel M., Menges A. & Weinstock M. Emergent Technologies and Design: A Biological Paradigm for Architecture. Beijing: China Architecture | 6,139,726 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
& Building Press. [Chinese]
2016. Hensel M. Ed. Design Innovation for the Built Environment – Research by Design and the Renovation of Practice. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology Press. [Chinese]
Edited Journals:
2004. Hensel, M., Menges, A. and Weinstock, M. Eds. Emergence: Morphogenetic Design Strategies. AD Architectural Design Vol. 74, 3.
2006. Hensel, M., Menges, A. and Weinstock, M. Eds. Techniques and Technologies in Morphogenetic Design. AD Architectural Design Vol. 76, 2.
2008. Hensel, M., Kamvari, O., Menges, A. Eds. Performance-Oriented Design: Morpho-Ecological Design, Research and Practice in Architecture. Iranian Architecture Quarterly Vol. 8 No. 31 & 32.
2008. Hensel, | 6,139,727 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
M. and Menges, A. Eds. Versatility and Vicissitude – Performance in Morpho-Ecological Design. AD Architectural Design Vol. 78, 2.
2008. Hensel, M. and Menges, A. Eds. Form Follows Performance – Zur Wechselwirkung von Material, Struktur, Umwelt. Arch+ 188. ISSN 0587-3452
2010. Ertas, H., Hensel, M. and Sunguroğlu Hensel, D. Eds. Turkey: At the Threshold. AD Architectural Design Vol. 80, 1.
2012. Hensel, M. and Gharleghi, M. Eds. Iran – Past, Present and Futures. London: AD Wiley.
2015. Hensel, M. and Hermansen Cordua, C. Eds. Constructions - An Experimental Approach to Intensely Local Architectures.
2019. Hensel, M., Suguroglu Hensel, D. and Sevaldson, B. Eds. RSD6 FORMAkademisk - Linking | 6,139,728 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Systems-thinking and Design-thinking in Architecture and Urban Design.
Book Chapters:
2000. Hensel, M. 'Ruptures, Fluctuations and Exchange: Speculations on Gradient Threshold Models'. In Strategic Space - Urbanity in the twenty-first Century. Frankfurt: Anabas Verlag. 157-161.
2003. Hensel, M. 'Re:Cognition – Approaching the Generative Function of the Unfamiliar'. In: Communication & Cognition 36 (3&4): 243–261.
2006. Hensel, M. & Menges, A. ’Morpho-Ecologies: Towards an inclusive Discourse of Heterogeneous Space’. In Morpho-Ecologies, London: AA Publications, 16-60.
2007. Hensel M. & Menges A. ‘Nested Capacities, Gradient Thresholds and Modulated Environments: Towards differentiated multi-performative | 6,139,729 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Architectures’. Softspace: From a Representation of Form to a Simulation of Space, London: Routledge, 52-65.
2009. Hensel M., Hight C. & Menges A. 'En route: Towards a Discourse on Heterogeneous Space beyond Modernist Space-Time and Post-modernist Social Geography'. Heterogeneous Space in Architecture: A Reader, London: John Wiley & Sons, 09-37.
2009. Hensel M. & Menges A. 'The Heterogeneous Space of Morpho-Ecologies'. Heterogeneous Space in Architecture: A Reader, London: John Wiley & Sons, 195-215.
2009. Hensel M. ‘Performance-oriented Design’. Arquitecturas Geneticas III - Genetic Architectures III, Santa Fe NM: SITES Books, 136-149.
2010. Hensel, M. 'Material Systems and Environmental | 6,139,730 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Feedback Dynamics'. In: Emergent Technologies and Design: A Biological Paradigm for Architecture (Hensel, M., Menges, A., Weinstock, M.). London: Routledge. 63–81.
2012. Hensel, M. 'Modeling Modeling – Trajectories in Developing Instrumental Design Processes'. In: Persistent Modeling (Ed. P. Ayres). London: Routledge.
2012. Hensel, M. 'Performance-oriented Design from a Material Perspective – Domains of Agency and the Spatial and Material Organization Complex'. In: Performalism (Eds. E. Neuman and Y. Grobman). London: Routledge. 43–48.
2012. Hensel, M. 'Performance-oriented Design as a Framework for Renovating Architectural Practice and Innovating Research by Design'. In: Design Innovation | 6,139,731 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
for the Built Environment – Research by Design and the Renovation of Practice. London: Routledge. 121-143.
2012. Hensel M. ‘The Research Centre for Architecture and Tectonics at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design’. Design Innovation for the Built Environment – Research by Design and the Renovation of Practice, London: Routledge, 145-160.
2012. Hensel, M. 'Unforeseen Trajectories - The Architectural Journey's of Helen & Hard'. In: Helen & Hard. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz.
2012. Hensel M., Sunguroğlu Hensel D. & Turko J. ‘Research in the context of the OCEAN Design Research Association’. Design Innovation for the Built Environment – Research by Design and the Renovation of Practice, London: | 6,139,732 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Routledge, 91-106.
2016. Hensel, M. & Nilsson, F. ‘Introduction: The Changing Shape of Practice’ The Changing Shape of Practice - Integrating Research and Design in Architecture. London: Routledge, xiv-xviii.
2016. Hensel M. & Sunguroğlu Hensel, D. ‘The Future Practices of OCEAN’. The Changing Shape of Practice - Integrating Research and Design in Architecture. London: Routledge, 168-180.
2017. Hensel M. ‘Farewell Architecture – Rest in Pieces? Means of Overcoming The Impact of Architectural Education as Risk-Diminishing Service Industry’ Mimari Tasarim Eğitimine Çağdas Önermeler. Istanbul: YEM Yayin, 47-60.
2018. Hensel M. ‘The Changing Shape of Practice – A multi-level Project’. Unterrainer | 6,139,733 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
W. Ed. Emerging Architectures – The Changing Shape of Architectural Practices. Aarhus: Arkitektskolens Forlag, 116-120.
2019. Hensel M. & Nilsson F. ‘Current Changes in Conditions and Contexts for Architectural Research in Practice – A brief Introduction’. The Changing Shape of Architecture – Further Cases of Integrating Research and Design in Practice. London: Routledge.
2019. Hensel M. ‘Evolving Contours in Rethinking, Reskilling, Retooling – Life-long Learning, Research Capacities and Lateral Networking’ The Changing Shape of Architecture – Further Cases of Integrating Research and Design in Practice. London: Routledge.
2019. Hensel M. & Stangeland S. ‘The Relational Designs of Helen & | 6,139,734 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Hard’. The Changing Shape of Architecture – Further Cases of Integrating Research and Design in Practice. London: Routledge.
2019. Hensel M. ‘In Out of the Void’. The Changing Shape of Architecture – Further Cases of Integrating Research and Design in Practice. London: Routledge.
Scientific Journal Articles:
2000. Bettum J. & Hensel M. ‘Channelling Systems: Dynamic Processes and Digital Time-Based Methods in Urban Design’, Contemporary Processes in Architecture, AD Architectural Design Vol. Vol. 70 (3): 36-41.
2002. Hensel M. & Sotamaa K. ‘Vigorous Environments’. Contemporary Techniques in Architecture, AD Architectural Design Vol. 72, 1: 34-41.
2003. Hensel M.‘Re: Cognition – Approaching | 6,139,735 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
the Generative Function of the Unfamiliar’. Communication & Cognition Vol. 36 (3&4): 243-261.
2004. Hensel M. ‘Digital Architectures: Are We Ready to Compute?’, Digital Tectonics, London: Wiley-Academy, 120-126.
2004. Hensel M. ‘Finding Exotic Form: An Evolution of Form-finding as a Design Method’. Emergence: Morphogenetic Design Strategies, AD Architectural Design Vol. 74 (3): 26 – 33.
2004. Hensel M., Menges A. & Weinstock M. ‘Emergence in Architecture’. Emergence: Morphogenetic Design Strategies, AD Architectural Design Vol. 74 (3): 06-09.
2004. Hensel M., Menges A. & Weinstock M. 'Fit Fabric: Versatility through Redundancy and Differentiation’. Emergence: Morphogenetic Design Strategies, | 6,139,736 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
AD Architectural Design Vol. 74 (3): 40-45.
2006. Hensel M. ‘Towards Self-organisational and Multi-Performance Capacity in Architecture’. Techniques and Technologies in Morphogenetic Design, AD Architectural Design Vol. 76 (2): 05-11.
2006. Hensel M. ‘Computing Self-organisation: Environmentally Sensitive Growth Modelling’. Techniques and Technologies in Morphogenetic Design, AD Architectural Design Vol. 76 (2): 12-17.
2006. Hensel M. ‘{Synthetic} Life-Architectures - Ramifications and Potentials of a literal Biological Paradigm for Architectural Design’. Techniques and Technologies in Morphogenetic Design, AD Architectural Design Vol. 76 (2): 18-25.
2006. Hensel M. & Menges A. ‘Differentiation | 6,139,737 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
and Performance: Multi-Performance Architectures and Modulated Environments’. Techniques and Technologies in Morphogenetic Design, AD Architectural Design Vol. 76 (2): 60-69.
2006. Hensel M. & Menges A. ‘Material and Digital Design Synthesis: Integrating material self-organisation, digital morphogenesis, associative parametric modelling and computer-aided manufacturing’. Techniques and Technologies in Morphogenetic Design, AD Architectural Design Vol. 76 (2): 88-95.
2008. Hensel M. & Sunguroğlu D. ‘Material Performance’. Versatility and Vicissitude – Performance in Morpho-Ecological Design, Architectural Design Vol. 78 (2): 34-38.
2008. Hensel M. & Menges A. ‘Designing Morpho-Ecologies – | 6,139,738 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Versatility and Vicissitude of Heterogeneous Space’, Versatility and Vicissitude – Performance in Morpho-Ecological Design, Architectural Design Vol. 78 (2): 102-111.
2008. Hensel M. & Menges A. ‘Aggregates’. Versatility and Vicissitude – Performance in Morpho-Ecological Design, Architectural Design Vol. 78 (2): 80-87.
2008. Hensel M. & Menges A. 'Membrane Spaces’, Versatility and Vicissitude – Performance in Morpho-Ecological Design, Architectural Design Vol. 78 (2): 74-79.
2008. Hensel M. & Menges A. 'Inclusive Performance: Efficiency versus Effectiveness'. Versatility and Vicissitude – Performance in Morpho-Ecological Design, Architectural Design Vol. 78 (2): 54-63.
2008. Hensel M. & | 6,139,739 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Menges A. 'Versatility and Vicissitude: An Introduction to Performance in Morpho-Ecological Design'. Versatility and Vicissitude – Performance in Morpho-Ecological Design, Architectural Design Vol. 78 (2): 6-11.
2009. Hensel M. & Menges A. 'Patterns in Performance-oriented Design – An Approach towards Pattern Recognition, Generation and Instrumentalisation', AD Pattern in Architecture, AD Architectural Design Vol. 79, 6: 88-93.
2010. Hensel M. & Sunguroğlu Hensel D. 'Extended Thresholds I: Nomadism, Settlements and the Defiance of Figure-Ground’. Turkey: At the Threshold, AD Architectural Design Vol. 80 (1): 14-19.
2010. Hensel M. & Sunguroğlu Hensel D. 'Extended Thresholds II: The Articulated | 6,139,740 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Threshold’. Turkey: At the Threshold, AD Architectural Design Vol. 80 (1): 20-25.
2010. Hensel M. & Sunguroğlu Hensel D. 'Extended Thresholds III: Auxiliary Architectures’. Turkey: At the Threshold, AD Architectural Design Vol. 80 (1): 76-83.
2010. Ertas H., Hensel M. & Sunguroğlu Hensel D. 'Turkey – At the Threshold’. Turkey: At the Threshold, AD Architectural Design Vol. 80 (1): 6-13.
2010. Hensel M. ‘Performance-oriented Architecture - Towards a Biological Paradigm for Architectural Design and the Built Environment’. FORMAkademisk – Research Journal for Design and Design Education Vol. 3 (1): 36-56.
2011. Hensel M. ‘Performance-oriented Architecture and the Spatial and Material Organisation | 6,139,741 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Complex - Rethinking the Definition, Role and Performative Capacity of the Spatial and Material Boundaries of the Built Environment’. FORMAkademisk – Research Journal for Design and Design Education Vol. 4 (1): 3-23.
2011. Hensel M. ‘Type? What Type? Further Reflections on the Extended Threshold’. Typological Urbanism – Projective Cities. AD Architectural Design Vol. 81 (1): 56-65.
2012. Hensel M. ‘Practices Abroad: Today’s Diaspora – Tomorrow’s Architecture’. Iran – Past, Present and Futures. AD Architectural Design Vol. 82 (3): 104-119.
2012. Hensel M. ‘Latent Futures of Iranian Architecture’. Iran – Past, Present and Futures. AD Architectural Design Vol. 82 (3): 120-127.
2012. Hensel | 6,139,742 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
M. & Gharleghi M. ‘Iran – Past, Present and Future’. Iran – Past, Present and Futures. AD Architectural Design Vol. 82 (3): 16-25.
2012. Hensel M., Sunguroğlu Hensel D., Gharleghi M. & Craig S. ‘Towards an Architectural History of Performance: Auxiliarity, Performance and Provision in Historical Persian Architectures’. Iran – Past, Present and Futures. AD Architectural Design Vol. 82 (3): 26-37.
2012. Hensel M.‘Confronting the Crisis of Architectural Education’. Nordic Journal of Architecture 1 (2): 85-89.
2012. Hensel M. ‘Sustainability from a Performance-oriented Architecture Perspective - Alternative Approaches to Questions regarding the Sustainability of the Built Environment’. Sustainable | 6,139,743 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Development 20 (3): 146-154.
2013. Hensel M. & Sørensen, S. ‘En route to Performance-oriented Architecture - The Research Centre for Architecture and Tectonics: Integrating Architectural Education with Research by Design along a practice-oriented Perspective’. SAJ Serbian Architecture Journal 5 (2): 106-131.
2014. Hensel M. & Sørensen S. ‘Intersecting Knowledge Fields and Integrating Data-Driven Computational Design en Route to Performance-oriented and Intensely Local Architectures’. Footprint 15: 59-74.
2015. Hensel M. 'Thoughts and Experiments en Route to Intensely Local Architectures'. Nordic Journal of Architectural Research 27(1): 61-83.
2015. Hensel M. ‘The Rural Studio – Incarnations | 6,139,744 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
of a Design and Build Programme’. Constructions – An Experimental Approach to Intensely Local Architectures. AD Architectural Design Vol. 85 (2): 40-47.
2015. Hensel M. ‘Studio Mumbai – The Practice of Making’. Constructions – An Experimental Approach to Intensely Local Architectures. AD Architectural Design Vol. 85 (2): 94-101.
2015. Hensel M. ‘Auxiliary Architectures: Augmenting Existing Architectures with Performative Capacities’. Constructions – An Experimental Approach to Intensely Local Architectures. AD Architectural Design Vol. 85 (2): 116-119.
2015. Hensel M., Hermansen Cordua C., & Jolly Monge D. ‘The Open City and the e[ad] School of Architecture and Design’. Constructions – An | 6,139,745 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
Experimental Approach to Intensely Local Architectures. AD Architectural Design Vol. 85 (2): 34-39.
2015. Hensel M. & Hermansen Cordua C. ‘Outlook – En Route to Intensely Local Architectures and Tectonics’. Constructions – An Experimental Approach to Intensely Local Architectures. AD Architectural Design Vol. 85 (2): 132-135.
2015. Hensel M. & Hermansen Cordua C. ‘The Scarcity and Creativity Studio – Architecture by Latitude and Locality’. Constructions – An Experimental Approach to Intensely Local Architectures. AD Architectural Design Vol. 85 (2): 48-57.
2015. Hensel M. & Hermansen Cordua C. ‘Present and Past Trajectories of Experimental Architectures’. Constructions – An Experimental Approach | 6,139,746 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
to Intensely Local Architectures. AD Architectural Design Vol. 85 (2): 16-23.
2015. Hensel M. & Hermansen Cordua C. ‘Introduction – Relating Perceptions of Constructions, Experimental, and Local’. Constructions – An Experimental Approach to Intensely Local Architectures. AD Architectural Design Vol. 85 (2): 8-15.
2017. Hensel M. (2017) ‘Loci of Disruptiveness: Reflections on Ethics at the Dawn of the Technocene’. TAD Technology | Architecture + Design 1 (1): 6-8.
2018. Hensel M., Sunguroğlu Hensel D. & Sørensen S.S. ‘Embedded Architectures: Inquiries into Architectures, Diffuse Heritage and Natural Environments in Search for better informed Design Approaches to Sustainability’. Time + Architecture | 6,139,747 |
25048207 | Michael Ulrich Hensel | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael%20Ulrich%20Hensel | Michael Ulrich Hensel
el M., Sunguroğlu Hensel D. & Sørensen S.S. ‘Embedded Architectures: Inquiries into Architectures, Diffuse Heritage and Natural Environments in Search for better informed Design Approaches to Sustainability’. Time + Architecture 3 Vol. 161: 42-45.
2019. Hensel M. ‘The Rights to Ground: Integrating Human and Non-Human Perspectives in an Inclusive Approach to Sustainability’. Sustainable Development 2019: 1-7.
2019. Hensel M. & Sørensen S. ‘Performance-oriented Architecture and Urban Design – Relating Information-based Design and Systems-thinking in Architecture’. FORMAkademisk – Research Journal for Design and Design Education. Vol 12 (2) 1-17.
# External links.
- Ocean-designresearch.net | 6,139,748 |
25048248 | Rhinotia hemistictus | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhinotia%20hemistictus | Rhinotia hemistictus
Rhinotia hemistictus
Rhinotia hemistictus is a species of beetle in the genus "Rhinotia" of the family Belidae, commonly referred to as the long-nosed weevil, or long nosed weevil. It is found in Australia, is about long, and is found in wooded lands. | 6,139,749 |
25048229 | Salih Neftçi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salih%20Neftçi | Salih Neftçi
Salih Neftçi
Salih Nur Neftçi (14 July 1947 – 15 April 2009) was a leading expert in the fields of financial markets and financial engineering. He served many advisory roles in national and international financial institutions, and was an active researcher in the fields of finance and financial engineering. Neftçi was an avid and highly regarded educator in mathematical finance who was well known for a lucid and accessible approach towards the field.
# Background.
Salih was born into a prominent wealthy Turkish family with ties to the oil business ("neft" is Arabic for oil). Until he was 11, he lived in Kirkuk, Iraq, but then moved to Istanbul. His mother, Nermin Neftçi was the vice chairman | 6,139,750 |
25048229 | Salih Neftçi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salih%20Neftçi | Salih Neftçi
of Turkish parliament, and the first woman in Turkey to be so. His father moved along with the rest of the family to Turkey. He received his B.S. in Economics from the Middle East Technical University and his Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Minnesota in 1977. His dissertation is entitled "Three essays in business cycle research." Throughout his life, Salih maintained close links with U.S. academia and Wall Street.
Neftci was diagnosed with Gliosarcoma, a type of malignant brain cancer and died on April 15, 2009. In November 2009, the "Salih Neftci Memorial Scholarship Fund" was endowed in perpetuity at Baruch College to help promote education and awareness of the financial engineering | 6,139,751 |
25048229 | Salih Neftçi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salih%20Neftçi | Salih Neftçi
field of study.
# Teaching and Research.
Salih was one of the most productive researchers in financial engineering and taught in the areas of numerical methods of asset pricing, the mathematics of financial derivatives, emerging market asset trading strategies, and advanced risk management. Early in his career, Neftci specialized in econometrics and macroeconomics. He produced classic papers on relationships among aggregate time series, especially wages and employment, over the business cycle, which appeared in the very best journals in economics and statistics, including "Econometrica", the "Journal of Political Economy", the "Journal of the American Statistical Association", and the "Review | 6,139,752 |
25048229 | Salih Neftçi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salih%20Neftçi | Salih Neftçi
of Economics and Statistics". Starting in the late 1980s, he turned his attention to finance and produced seminal books on the mathematics of financial derivatives and the principles of financial engineering.
He arguably is best known for two particularly well-received textbooks on mathematical finance: "An Introduction to the Mathematics of Pricing Financial Derivatives" and "Principles of Financial Engineering". These books have become standard texts in many financial engineering programs around the world. One of financial engineering's most eminent and visible practitioners and educators, Paul Wilmott, has written of "An Introduction to the Mathematics of Financial Derivatives":
He taught | 6,139,753 |
25048229 | Salih Neftçi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salih%20Neftçi | Salih Neftçi
at Boston College, George Washington University, and Fordham University before assuming a position in the Ph.D. Program in Economics at the CUNY Graduate Center in 1982. He remained at that institution for the next 26 years. During part of that time, he also taught in the Financial Engineering Masters Program at Baruch College, which also is part of CUNY. In January 2008, Neftci left the Graduate Center for a position at the New School in New York. He had the foresight to encourage the New School to establish a program in global finance, which in his words “offers state-of-the art information resources and quantitative tools and techniques needed by the 21st century international financial profession.”
At | 6,139,754 |
25048229 | Salih Neftçi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salih%20Neftçi | Salih Neftçi
the time of his death, he was Professor of Economics at the New School University in New York City, Director of the Master of Arts Program in Global Political Economy and Finance at that university, Director of the Financial Engineering and Asset Management (FAME) Certificate Program at the Swiss Finance Institute and the University of Lausanne in Switzerland, a frequent lecturer in finance at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and at the International Capital Market Association Centre (ICMA) in the Business School for Financial Markets at the University of Reading in England, a consultant to the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the U.S. Department of State, and the | 6,139,755 |
25048229 | Salih Neftçi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salih%20Neftçi | Salih Neftçi
ry Fund, the World Bank, the U.S. Department of State, and the Agency for International Development, and a newspaper columnist in Turkey and China. He held a seat on the Fitch Ratings Advisory Board from its inception in 2005.
# Selected publications.
- "An Introduction to the Mathematics of Financial Derivatives," Academic Press Advanced Finance, 2000
- "China's Financial Markets: An Insider's Guide to How the Markets Work," Salih N. Neftci, Michelle Yuan Menager-Xu, 2006
# External links.
- SSRN Author Page
- RePEc Author Page
- Obituary - New School for Social Research
- The Master of Science of Global Finance at the New School
- Tribute - ICMA Center
- Obituary - New York Times | 6,139,756 |
25048254 | Mugen (song) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mugen%20(song) | Mugen (song)
Mugen (song)
# Track listing.
- Lyrics: Nana Mizuki
- Composition: Noriyasu Agematsu (Elements Garden)
- Arrangement: Junpei Fujita
- Second opening theme for the anime television series "White Album"
- Lyrics: Hibiki
- Composition: Yuusuke Katou
- Arrangement: Yuusuke Katou
- Opening theme for the anime film "Tales of Symphonia the Animation Tethe'alla-hen".
- 1. "Dear Dream"
- Lyrics: Shihori
- Composition: Shihori
- Arrangement: Shinya Saitou, Ipemoto
- Ending theme for Card Gakuen
- 2. "Stories"
- Lyrics: Leo Kanda, Kazunori Saita
- Composition: Yoshihiro Saito
- Arrangement: Takahiro Furukawa
# Charts.
Total Sales : 64,989 | 6,139,757 |
25048243 | Yashaltinsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yashaltinsky%20District | Yashaltinsky District
Yashaltinsky District
Yashaltinsky District (; , "Jašltan rajon") is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a "selo") of Yashalta. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 17,178, with the population of Yashalta accounting for 27.5% of that number.
# History.
The district was established in 1938.
# Administrative and municipal status.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yashaltinsky District is one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia. The district is divided | 6,139,758 |
25048243 | Yashaltinsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yashaltinsky%20District | Yashaltinsky District
78, with the population of Yashalta accounting for 27.5% of that number.
# History.
The district was established in 1938.
# Administrative and municipal status.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yashaltinsky District is one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia. The district is divided into eleven rural administrations which comprise twenty-four rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Yashaltinsky Municipal District. Its eleven rural administrations are incorporated as eleven rural settlements within the municipal district. The "selo" of Yashalta serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district. | 6,139,759 |
25048260 | Ismaïla N'Diaye | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ismaïla%20N'Diaye | Ismaïla N'Diaye
Ismaïla N'Diaye
Ismaïla N'Diaye (born January 22, 1988 in Thiaroye) is a Senegalese professional football player.
He currently plays in the Belgian Pro League for Cercle Brugge, and previously played for Belgian side Kortrijk and Caen in France. | 6,139,760 |
25048272 | Yashkulsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yashkulsky%20District | Yashkulsky District
Yashkulsky District
Yashkulsky District (; , "Jaškulin rajon") is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. It is located in the center and east of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Yashkul. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 15,270, with the population of Yashkul accounting for 51.5% of that number.
# History.
The district was established in 1920.
# Administrative and municipal status.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yashkulsky District is one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia. The district is | 6,139,761 |
25048272 | Yashkulsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yashkulsky%20District | Yashkulsky District
270, with the population of Yashkul accounting for 51.5% of that number.
# History.
The district was established in 1920.
# Administrative and municipal status.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yashkulsky District is one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia. The district is divided into twelve rural administrations which comprise twenty-seven rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Yashkulsky Municipal District. Its twelve rural administrations are incorporated as twelve rural settlements within the municipal district. The settlement of Yashkul serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district. | 6,139,762 |
25048274 | Lukttinden | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lukttinden | Lukttinden
Lukttinden
Lukttinden is a tall mountain in the municipality of Vefsn in Nordland county, Norway. The mountain lies between the towns of Mo i Rana and Mosjøen, directly east of the lake Ømmervatnet and directly south of the lake Luktvatnet. It lies to the west of the Okstindan mountains. Lukttinden is well known for having easy hiking conditions.
# Name.
The mountain is named after the lake Luktvatnet. This name is probably from the Southern Sami language word "Loektejaevrie", a compound of "loekti" which means 'inlet' and "jaevrie" which means 'lake', thus "the lake with many inlets". The suffix "-tinden" is the finite form of "tind" meaning 'mountain peak'.
# External links.
- "topptur.net" | 6,139,763 |
25048274 | Lukttinden | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lukttinden | Lukttinden
rway. The mountain lies between the towns of Mo i Rana and Mosjøen, directly east of the lake Ømmervatnet and directly south of the lake Luktvatnet. It lies to the west of the Okstindan mountains. Lukttinden is well known for having easy hiking conditions.
# Name.
The mountain is named after the lake Luktvatnet. This name is probably from the Southern Sami language word "Loektejaevrie", a compound of "loekti" which means 'inlet' and "jaevrie" which means 'lake', thus "the lake with many inlets". The suffix "-tinden" is the finite form of "tind" meaning 'mountain peak'.
# External links.
- "topptur.net" - information and tour planning
- "Rana Spesialsport" - information and tour planning | 6,139,764 |
25048310 | Yustinsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yustinsky%20District | Yustinsky District
Yustinsky District
Yustinsky District (; , "Justan rajon") is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. It is located in the northeast and east of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Tsagan Aman. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 10,585, with the population of Tsagan Aman accounting for 56.9% of that number.
# History.
The district was established in 1938.
# Administrative and municipal status.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yustinsky District is one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia. The district | 6,139,765 |
25048310 | Yustinsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yustinsky%20District | Yustinsky District
,585, with the population of Tsagan Aman accounting for 56.9% of that number.
# History.
The district was established in 1938.
# Administrative and municipal status.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yustinsky District is one of the thirteen in the Republic of Kalmykia. The district is divided into seven rural administrations which comprise fourteen rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Yustinsky Municipal District. Its seven rural administrations are incorporated as seven rural settlements within the municipal district. The settlement of Tsagan Aman serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district. | 6,139,766 |
25048373 | Theodore L. Stiles | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodore%20L.%20Stiles | Theodore L. Stiles
Theodore L. Stiles
Theodore L. Stiles was one of the first Justices of the Washington Supreme Court. He served on the court from Monday, November 11, 1889 to Monday, January 14, 1895. Before serving on the court, he was a delegate to the 1889 Constitutional Convention. Justice Stiles played a leading role at the constitutional convention, chairing the committee on county, township, and municipal organizations while also serving on the rules, judiciary, and public lands committees. He is often cited for his criticism of the progressive era and expansive interpretation of state "police powers":
Laws have been passed in one state and another abridging the right of contract, the right to sell merchandise, | 6,139,767 |
25048373 | Theodore L. Stiles | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodore%20L.%20Stiles | Theodore L. Stiles
the right to labor upon public works, the right to labor more than a certain number of hours, the right to freely come and go, the right to pursue legitimate trades, and a mass of others. Some of these laws go directly to the point, but the majority proceed by indirection. Too many succeed in evading the decree of unconstitutionality and bear oppressively on natural rights. The selfish interest of classes ever anxious to push on their own fortunes, reckless of what destruction is wrought to others, is their moving cause. Legislatures, pliantly serviceable to the demands of influential cliques and unchecked by weak-kneed governors, spread them on the statute books, and there they stand, discouraging | 6,139,768 |
25048373 | Theodore L. Stiles | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodore%20L.%20Stiles | Theodore L. Stiles
lity and bear oppressively on natural rights. The selfish interest of classes ever anxious to push on their own fortunes, reckless of what destruction is wrought to others, is their moving cause. Legislatures, pliantly serviceable to the demands of influential cliques and unchecked by weak-kneed governors, spread them on the statute books, and there they stand, discouraging prophecies of the decadence of popular rights under democracy. They hide in swarms, behind the newly coined phrase, "police power," and that other more venerable phrase, "the public welfare," both of which, like "public policy," are often, if one may use such an expression, liveries of heaven stolen to serve the devil in. | 6,139,769 |
25048321 | Romain Inez | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romain%20Inez | Romain Inez
Romain Inez
Romain Inez (born April 30, 1988 in Caen) is a French former professional footballer who last played as a defender for Seraing.
# Career.
Inez began his career at Caen where he made 5 Ligue 2 and 20 Ligue 1 appearances. Whilst at Caen he spent time out on loan at Cherbourg during 2008–2009 season. Inez made his first team debut for Caen in a 2–1 away win over SC Bastia on 14 August 2009, playing full 90 minutes. He made his Ligue 1 debut on 15 August 2010 in a game against Olympique Lyonnais.
In 2012, Inez moved to Metz, where he helped the team gain promotion to the Ligue 2 a year later. In the following season he was dropped to the bench, making only nine starts in his second | 6,139,770 |
25048321 | Romain Inez | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romain%20Inez | Romain Inez
campaign at Stade Saint-Symphorien.
## Botev Plovdiv.
On 9 September 2014, Inez signed as a free agent with Bulgarian side Botev Plovdiv on a two-year deal.
Inez made a debut in A Grupa on 20 September. He came on as a 34-minute substitute to replace the injured Plamen Nikolov during the 1-1 draw with Marek Dupnitza. Three days later, on 23 September, he was in the starting lineup for the 0-4 away win against Lokomotiv Mezdra in the first round of the Bulgarian Cup. At the end of the same week, on 27 September, he was included in the starting lineup again for the 2-0 win in the derby game versus Lokomotiv Plovdiv. This was his debut in front of the extraordinary Botev Plovdiv crowd at their | 6,139,771 |
25048321 | Romain Inez | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Romain%20Inez | Romain Inez
a two-year deal.
Inez made a debut in A Grupa on 20 September. He came on as a 34-minute substitute to replace the injured Plamen Nikolov during the 1-1 draw with Marek Dupnitza. Three days later, on 23 September, he was in the starting lineup for the 0-4 away win against Lokomotiv Mezdra in the first round of the Bulgarian Cup. At the end of the same week, on 27 September, he was included in the starting lineup again for the 2-0 win in the derby game versus Lokomotiv Plovdiv. This was his debut in front of the extraordinary Botev Plovdiv crowd at their home stadium.
Inez did not play in any official games in 2015 due to an injury. On 24 April his contact with Botev Plovdiv was terminated. | 6,139,772 |
25048337 | A Swingin' Summer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%20Swingin'%20Summer | A Swingin' Summer
A Swingin' Summer
A Swingin' Summer is a 1965 comedy film in the beach party genre. It was directed and co-written by Robert Sparr. Raquel Welch stars in her first featured film role and makes her singing debut in the film.
# Synopsis.
A trio of college kids – all friends of each other – attempt to insure summer jobs for themselves by becoming concert promoters at a lakeside dance pavilion that is in danger of closing.
A local lifeguard, Turk (Martin West), jealous of both Rick (William Wellman, Jr.) and Mickey (James Stacy), tries to ruin their plan and at the same time tries to steal Rick’s girl, Cindy (Quinn O’Hara) – who has secretly arranged for her rich dad to finance the pavilion. | 6,139,773 |
25048337 | A Swingin' Summer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%20Swingin'%20Summer | A Swingin' Summer
Rick flips when he finds out about Cindy’s dad, and Turk tries to sabotage the dance hall with some hired goons – who, after failing, bully Turk into ripping the place off. In the meantime, bookworm Jeri (Raquel Welch), takes off her glasses, lets down her hair and causes some new problems.
In spite of all the drama, the kids actually succeed in securing an impressive roster of brand-name talent to the pavilion.
# Cast.
## Supporting cast.
The film features special appearances by The Rip Chords, Gary Lewis & the Playboys, Donnie Brooks and The Righteous Brothers. Others include Gypsy Boots, Diane Bond, Allan Jones, Lili Kardell as Sandra, Robert Blair as Tony, Buck Holland as Lou, and Lori | 6,139,774 |
25048337 | A Swingin' Summer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%20Swingin'%20Summer | A Swingin' Summer
Williams as one of the Swingin' Summer Girls.
# Soundtrack.
The soundtrack featured songs performed by Raquel Welch, The Rip Chords, Jody Miller, Gary & the Playboys, The Righteous Brothers and Donnie Brooks.
# Production notes.
Although she received sixth billing in the U.S. release, Welch received top billing – with her name above the title – on posters for the Italian release, which was renamed "The Warm Night."
The film was shot on location at Lake Arrowhead, California in the summer of 1964 and released in the summer of 1965.
The bearded man who is seen from behind and mistaken for a woman in a one-piece topless bathing suit is Gypsy Boots (real name: Robert Bootzin), the American | 6,139,775 |
25048337 | A Swingin' Summer | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%20Swingin'%20Summer | A Swingin' Summer
and released in the summer of 1965.
The bearded man who is seen from behind and mistaken for a woman in a one-piece topless bathing suit is Gypsy Boots (real name: Robert Bootzin), the American fitness pioneer who is credited with laying the foundation for the acceptance by mainstream America of "alternative" lifestyles such as yoga and health food.
Taglines for the film read: "They're Lovin', Laughin' and Livin' it up and for kicks playing "Chicken on Water Skis!"" and "Spread Out the Beach Towels...Grab Your Gals...it's gonna be A Swingin' Summer!"
The film was the first release of Dale Robertson's film releasing company United Screen Arts.
# See also.
- List of American films of 1965 | 6,139,776 |
25048389 | Thomas Heurtaux | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas%20Heurtaux | Thomas Heurtaux
Thomas Heurtaux
Thomas Heurtaux (born 3 July 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays in Turkish Süper Lig for Ankaragücü.
# Club career.
## Caen.
The Normandy native came through the ranks at Caen, and spent his entire career with the club, apart from a loan spell at Cherbourg in 2008-09, when he scored two goals in 25 appearances.
Heurtaux represented the club 65 times, scoring five goals in the process, to establish himself in the Caen first team.
## Udinese.
On 25 May 2012, Udinese confirmed the signing of Thomas Heurtaux from Caen on a two-year deal.
### Loan to Hellas Verona.
On 12 July 2017, he agreed to join Hellas Verona, for a year loan.
## Ankaragücü.
On 18 August | 6,139,777 |
25048389 | Thomas Heurtaux | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas%20Heurtaux | Thomas Heurtaux
Normandy native came through the ranks at Caen, and spent his entire career with the club, apart from a loan spell at Cherbourg in 2008-09, when he scored two goals in 25 appearances.
Heurtaux represented the club 65 times, scoring five goals in the process, to establish himself in the Caen first team.
## Udinese.
On 25 May 2012, Udinese confirmed the signing of Thomas Heurtaux from Caen on a two-year deal.
### Loan to Hellas Verona.
On 12 July 2017, he agreed to join Hellas Verona, for a year loan.
## Ankaragücü.
On 18 August 2018, Udinese announced that he joined Turkish club Ankaragücü on a permanent transfer.
# External links.
- News about the transfer
- Thomas Heurtaux Profile | 6,139,778 |
25048441 | Abazinsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abazinsky%20District | Abazinsky District
Abazinsky District
Abazinsky District (; Abaza: ; ; ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (an "aul") of Inzhich-Chukun. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 17,069, with the population of Inzhich-Chukun accounting for 15.2% of that number.
# History.
The district was established in 2006.
# Administrative and municipal status.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Abazinsky District is one of the ten in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and has administrative | 6,139,779 |
25048441 | Abazinsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abazinsky%20District | Abazinsky District
ation of the district was 17,069, with the population of Inzhich-Chukun accounting for 15.2% of that number.
# History.
The district was established in 2006.
# Administrative and municipal status.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Abazinsky District is one of the ten in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and has administrative jurisdiction over all of its five rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Abazinsky Municipal District. Its five rural localities are incorporated into five rural settlements within the municipal district. The "aul" of Inzhich-Chukun serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district. | 6,139,780 |
25048477 | Carmiooro NGC | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carmiooro%20NGC | Carmiooro NGC
Carmiooro NGC
Carmiooro NGC () is a professional cycling team, whose license is held in Great Britain, founded in 2008 by Lorenzo Di Silvestro who is Team Manager and Natale Bellotti, the team's President. The team rose to the UCI Professional Continental category in 2010. The Directeur sportif is Jean Philippe Duracka and his assistant is Roberto Miodini
The team have in its roster Emanuele Sella who recently returned to the sport after a one-year suspension Sella has won 4 stages in the Giro d'Italia, Italy's biggest cycling event.
# Major wins.
- 2008
- 2009
- 2010 | 6,139,781 |
25048455 | 'Till I Collapse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title='Till%20I%20Collapse | 'Till I Collapse
'Till I Collapse
"Till I Collapse" is a song by American rapper Eminem. It was released from his fourth studio album, "The Eminem Show", during 2002. It is the 18th track on the album, and features American rapper Nate Dogg performing the hook. Despite never being released as a single, the song has managed to chart numerous times worldwide.
# Background.
Although it has never been released as a single, it has charted on a few occasions when other Eminem albums have been released. In 2012 it was certified double-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for digital sales of 2,000,000 copies in the United States. In 2018 it was certified quintuple-platinum by the Recording Industry | 6,139,782 |
25048455 | 'Till I Collapse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title='Till%20I%20Collapse | 'Till I Collapse
Association of America for digital sales of 5,000,000 copies in the United States.
# In popular culture.
Although "'Till I Collapse" was not released as a single, when the single "Shake That" (also featuring Nate Dogg) was released in 2006, several Eminem songs re-charted that same week, including this one. It charted in the United Kingdom at number 192 on 15 April 2006. In 2008, it appeared in HBO's Oscar de la Hoya – Manny Pacquiao 24/7.
In 2009, it was used in an advert for the then-upcoming game "". It raised digital download sales of the song worldwide considerably, but in Britain the song sold so many copies after the advert aired that it re-charted that week (21 November 2009) at number | 6,139,783 |
25048455 | 'Till I Collapse | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title='Till%20I%20Collapse | 'Till I Collapse
ny copies after the advert aired that it re-charted that week (21 November 2009) at number 73, a new peak. Shane Mosley used this song as an entrance theme with his bout with Floyd Mayweather as did Shane Carwin for his bout against Junior dos Santos. Major League Baseball pitcher Jesse Litsch used the song as his entrance music during the 2011 season. The song has also been used in the credits of the Season 8 premiere of "Entourage". It was also used in September 2011 in the trailer and soundtrack for the film "Real Steel", and in trailers and TV spots for the Oliver Stone-directed film "Savages". During the 2013–14 NBA season, the song was used during the Brooklyn Nets' team introductions. | 6,139,784 |
25048471 | Adyge-Khablsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adyge-Khablsky%20District | Adyge-Khablsky District
Adyge-Khablsky District
Adyge-Khablsky District (; ; ; ; Nogay: ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (an "aul") of Adyge-Khabl. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 16,186, with the population of Adyge-Khabl accounting for 24.4% of that number.
# History.
The district was established in 1957. Nogaysky District was split out of it in 2007.
# Administrative and municipal status.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Adyge-Khablsky District is one of the ten | 6,139,785 |
25048471 | Adyge-Khablsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adyge-Khablsky%20District | Adyge-Khablsky District
dyge-Khabl accounting for 24.4% of that number.
# History.
The district was established in 1957. Nogaysky District was split out of it in 2007.
# Administrative and municipal status.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Adyge-Khablsky District is one of the ten in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and has administrative jurisdiction over all of its fifteen rural localities. As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Adyge-Khablsky Municipal District. Its fifteen rural localities are incorporated into seven rural settlements within the municipal district. The "aul" of Adyge-Khabl serves as the administrative center of both the administrative and municipal district. | 6,139,786 |
25048453 | Youssef El-Arabi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Youssef%20El-Arabi | Youssef El-Arabi
Youssef El-Arabi
Youssef El-Arabi (; born 3 February 1987) is a professional footballer who plays for Olympiacos FC as a striker.
He began his career with hometown club Caen in Ligue 1, making his debut in 2008. After a season in Saudi Arabia with Al Hilal he signed for La Liga club Granada for a club record €5 million in 2012. He scored 45 goals in 134 official games before leaving for Qatar in 2016.
Born in France, El-Arabi chose to represent Morocco at international level, making his debut in 2010. He represented them at three Africa Cup of Nations tournaments.
# Club career.
## Caen/Al-Hilal.
On 20 December 2008, El-Arabi made his debut for Caen, coming on as a substitute in the 76th | 6,139,787 |
25048453 | Youssef El-Arabi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Youssef%20El-Arabi | Youssef El-Arabi
minute against Lyon in Ligue 1. He played 2 more games that season (coming on in both as a substitute), and scored no goals (2008–09). The following season (2009–10) saw El-Arabi score 11 goals in 34 games (he came on in 11 of these games as a substitute) for Caen, as well as claiming eight assists, in Ligue 2. This season (2010–11) has seen El-Arabi score 17 goals in 38 games for Caen, as well as claiming five assists, in Ligue 1. After rejecting bids from Sevilla FC and Genoa C.F.C, he eventually signed for Al-Hilal FC in July 2011 on a four-year contract.
## Granada.
On 19 July 2012, El-Arabi returned to Europe, signing a five-year contract for La Liga club Granada for a club record €5 | 6,139,788 |
25048453 | Youssef El-Arabi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Youssef%20El-Arabi | Youssef El-Arabi
million fee. He made his debut on 20 August, starting as the season began with a 1–0 loss at Rayo Vallecano. His first goal was scored on 7 October, a penalty to open a 2–1 win at Mallorca in a 2–1 win, and his total of eight goals in 31 games helped his side avoid relegation.
He scored 12 times in his second season at the Estadio Nuevo Los Carmenes, including his first La Liga hat-trick, all three goals in a 3–1 win over rivals Málaga on 8 November 2013. At the end of the season, he was nominated for the Best African player at the LFP Awards, losing out to teammate Yacine Brahimi.
On 4 October 2014, El-Arabi scored in the first minute against Málaga, albeit in a 2–1 away loss. He put the | 6,139,789 |
25048453 | Youssef El-Arabi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Youssef%20El-Arabi | Youssef El-Arabi
side ahead with a penalty at Levante the following 23 February but was later sent off for scrapping with Iván Ramis in a loss by the same score. Granada avoided relegation on goal difference.
In his final season at Granada, El-Arabi scored 17 times in 38 games, including a hat-trick in a 5–1 win over Levante on 21 April 2016.
## Al-Duhail.
On 18 July 2016, El-Arabi signed for Lekhwiya SC of the Qatar Stars League. He made his debut on 17 September, scoring the opening goal of a 4–0 home win over Muaither. His 24 goals in 18 games made him joint top scorer for the season alongside Al Sadd's Baghdad Bounedjah, while Lekhwiya won the title.
On 11 December 2017, El-Arabi scored six goals in | 6,139,790 |
25048453 | Youssef El-Arabi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Youssef%20El-Arabi | Youssef El-Arabi
one match for the renamed Al-Duhail in an 8–0 QSL Cup group stage win at Al-Khor. His team retained their league title, and he was again top scorer, with 26 goals in 20 games, one more than his teammate Youssef Msakni.
## Olympiacos.
On 6 July 2019, El-Arabi signed a three-year contract with Greek side Olympiacos, returning to Europe after 3 years in Qatar.
# International career.
On 5 September 2010, El-Arabi made his debut for the Morocco national football team, coming on as a substitute in the 65th minute for Mounir El-Hamdaoui against the Central African Republic. He followed this up with games against Tanzania and Northern Ireland, coming on as a substitute in both games.
# Honours.
## | 6,139,791 |
25048453 | Youssef El-Arabi | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Youssef%20El-Arabi | Youssef El-Arabi
QSL Cup group stage win at Al-Khor. His team retained their league title, and he was again top scorer, with 26 goals in 20 games, one more than his teammate Youssef Msakni.
## Olympiacos.
On 6 July 2019, El-Arabi signed a three-year contract with Greek side Olympiacos, returning to Europe after 3 years in Qatar.
# International career.
On 5 September 2010, El-Arabi made his debut for the Morocco national football team, coming on as a substitute in the 65th minute for Mounir El-Hamdaoui against the Central African Republic. He followed this up with games against Tanzania and Northern Ireland, coming on as a substitute in both games.
# Honours.
## Club.
Al-Duhail
- Qatar Emir Cup: 2019 | 6,139,792 |
25048487 | Karachayevsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachayevsky%20District | Karachayevsky District
Karachayevsky District
Karachayevsky District (; ; ; ) is an administrative and a municipal district (raion), one of the ten in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia. It is located in the central and southern parts of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Karachayevsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 30,376.
# Administrative and municipal status.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Karachayevsky District is one of the ten in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and has administrative jurisdiction over two urban-type settlements (Novy Karachay and Pravokubansky) | 6,139,793 |
25048487 | Karachayevsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachayevsky%20District | Karachayevsky District
and seventeen rural localities. The town of Karachayevsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of republic significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Karachayevsky Municipal District. The two urban-type settlements are incorporated into two urban settlements, while the seventeen rural localities are incorporated into thirteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of republic significance of Karachayevsk is incorporated separately from the district as Karachayevsky Urban Okrug, but serves as the administrative center of the municipal | 6,139,794 |
25048487 | Karachayevsky District | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachayevsky%20District | Karachayevsky District
calities. The town of Karachayevsk serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a town of republic significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Karachayevsky Municipal District. The two urban-type settlements are incorporated into two urban settlements, while the seventeen rural localities are incorporated into thirteen rural settlements within the municipal district. The town of republic significance of Karachayevsk is incorporated separately from the district as Karachayevsky Urban Okrug, but serves as the administrative center of the municipal district as well. | 6,139,795 |
25048515 | Strafkompanie | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strafkompanie | Strafkompanie
Strafkompanie
Strafkompanie ("Punitive Unit") is the German word for the penal work division in the Nazi concentration camps.
"SK" was the abbreviation used in the concentration camps for the notorious "Strafkompanies". These penal divisions were yet another hardship that could be forced on the already exhausted inmates of the camps. The prisoners of the Strafkompanie were given hard work, e.g., in the quarries, where most "workers" died. In the SK they worked longer hours than other inmates, had shorter breaks, less food, more brutal treatment, and they lived isolated in separate barracks.
The "Strafkompanie" consisted of all kinds of prisoners: criminals, Jews, Russian soldiers, political | 6,139,796 |
25048515 | Strafkompanie | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strafkompanie | Strafkompanie
than other inmates, had shorter breaks, less food, more brutal treatment, and they lived isolated in separate barracks.
The "Strafkompanie" consisted of all kinds of prisoners: criminals, Jews, Russian soldiers, political prisoners, priests, Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, Roma Gypsies. The criteria for the selection to the penal division were arbitrary.
# See also.
- Nazi concentration camp badges
# References.
- Eugen Kogon:"The Theory and Practice of Hell: The German Concentration Camps and the System Behind Them". Berkley Trade (July 1, 1998). . Chapter 8.
- Wolfgang Sofsky & William Templer: "The Order of Terror: The Concentration Camp", Princeton University Press,1999, page 218 | 6,139,797 |
25048498 | Southwell inquiry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southwell%20inquiry | Southwell inquiry
Southwell inquiry
The Southwell inquiry was an investigation by AJ Southwell, a former Australian judge, into sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne, specifically allegations that in 1961 George Pell, then a seminarian and later Archbishop of Sydney, had abused a 12-year-old boy, now a 53-year-old man who could not be named, at a Roman Catholic youth camp.
# An inquiry, but not an inquisition.
Hon AJ Southwell, QC, a retired judge and an Anglican, was appointed a commissioner by the National Committee for Professional Standards (NCPS), the church's internal process for dealing with allegations of sexual misconduct, to conduct an inquiry into the allegations. The commissioner | 6,139,798 |
25048498 | Southwell inquiry | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southwell%20inquiry | Southwell inquiry
stated that it was "an inquiry, not an adversarial process in which the complainant bears the onus of proof. However, my task, as set out in the Terms of Reference, is to decide 'whether or not the complaint has been established'". Since the allegations "amounted to the crime of indecent assault, which, at that time [1961-62] was punishable by imprisonment for a term of up to 10 years Crimes Act 1958, s.68 et al.", the level of proof must be high.
# Allegations dating back to 1975.
The complainant claimed to have first made the allegations to his wife around 1975. Southwell says: "As to motive, ... extensive enquiries made on behalf of the respondent (Pell) have unearthed no evidence of any | 6,139,799 |
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