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J. Chrin§, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland D.-E. Kim, G.-H. Kim, K.-S. Kim, N.-Y. Kim, E.-H. Lee Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Gyeongbuk, Korea A. Uchiyama, K. Yamada, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan H. Chen, X. Han, W. Qi, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB04.pdf
5
d03944ea-5597-496a-afb3-1232c9bad771
ANNEX B: IEEE REFERENCE STYLE GUIDE AS APPLIED TO JACoW PAPERS, PERIODICALS AND OTHER WORKS Referencing JACoW Proceedings TheformatforpublishedJACoWproceedingspapersis detailed in the following and can also be readily deduced fromRefs.[1-3]. Attheveryminimum,sufficientinforma- tion should be given to enable readers to ...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB04.pdf
6
b87cda84-2a9f-4520-8eec-2dd526d25e3f
initialletterofthefirstwordinthetitleiscapitalized. Proper nouns,however,alsohaveacapital. Capitallettersappearing in acronyms likewise remain unaltered Conference Proceedings The title of the proceedings iswrittenintitlecaseinitalicsusingstandardabbreviations, such asInt.andConf.The preposition, “in”, in normal font, ...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB04.pdf
6
f7d105b2-3538-49bd-943c-df6bc3e2f6d9
LATEXthe‘url’packageisused. TheWordtemplateusesthe LiberationMonoTrueTypefont(size8 pt),orLucidaSans Typewriter font (size 7.5 pt) in earlier Word versions where theLiberationMonofontmaynotbeavailable. InLaTeX, the ‘url’ package is used with its default font now being switched to “newtxtt” which offers a better distinc...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB04.pdf
6
e09c8066-ea35-4a0d-9df2-b0422f6ca664
sphere, and will further serve to avoid potential ambiguities in cases where an acronym is not unique. Both forms, how- ever, when adhered to, ensure a proper import into digital libraries and information sources such as INSPIRE, Scopus, andGoogleScholar. Authorsarealsoremindedtomakea distinctionbetweenpaperspublishedi...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB04.pdf
6
72fa3fe6-4839-4fd9-af2f-f16bb1de18a5
[16], manuals or handbooks [17], patents [18] and unpub- lished material [19, 20]. When citing a periodical, only the official abbreviation of the journal should be used [21]. Ex- amplesofcorrectlyformattedreferencescanalsobefound at the JACoW website, under ‘Formatting Citations’ which is reached through the ‘for Auth...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB04.pdf
6
fdac81ce-dac9-4c68-b00f-cb0522af81e3
567-569. doi:1/zero.alt4.18429/JACoW-IPAC2/zero.alt417-PAPERID [ConferenceProceedings, twoauthors; DOI encouraged] [2]A. Alpha et al., “A novel injector”, in Proc. 29th Linear Ac- celeratorConf.(LINAC’18) ,Shanghai,China,Sep.2018,pp. 27-31. doi:1/zero.alt4.18429/JACoW-LINAC2/zero.alt418-PAPERID [Conference Proceedings,...
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6
3b6bca27-ae96-4677-8b1e-5502018b1990
TeV electron accelerators”, in Proc. IPAC’18 , Vancouver, BC,Canada,Apr.-May2018,pp.567-569. doi:1/zero.alt4.18429/ JACoW-IPAC2/zero.alt418-PAPERID [ConferenceProceedings, twoauthors; DOI encouraged] [2]A. Alpha et al., “A novel injector”, in Proc. LINAC’18 , Shanghai, China, Sep. 2018, pp. 27-31. doi:1/zero.alt4.18429...
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6f7df7d5-46c5-409a-bcaf-5982473ba54e
[3]A. Alpha, B. T. Beta, C. Gamma, and D. Delta, “An overview ofcontrolsystems”,in Proc.ICALEPCS’11 ,Grenoble,France, Oct. 2011, paper TUP014, pp. 89–91. [ConferenceProceedings,fourauthors;optionalpaperIDin the absence of a DOI] UNPUBLISHED PAPER PRESENTED AT A PREVIOUS CONFERENCE Complete Form [4]A. Alpha and B. T. Be...
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873865ba-0d10-4c70-95ca-f1505b90a810
2014, paper MOAX01, unpublished. [Unpublishedpaper;conferencenameinnormalfont;paperID may only be given if material supplementing the proceedings exists on the JACoW website, e.g., PDF of talk] PAPER PRESENTED AT THE CURRENT CONFERENCE Complete Form [5]A. Alpha and B. T. Beta, “An interesting talk at this confer- ence”...
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7
bde96378-5646-4bd9-8319-8572eb4b6d3e
PAPER PUBLISHED IN, OR SUBMITTED TO, A PERIODICAL [6]P. Mercury et al., “Title of paper published in journal”, Phy. Rev. Lett. , vol. 114, no. 5, p. 050511, Feb. 2014. doi:1/zero.alt4. 11/zero.alt43/PhysRevLett.114./zero.alt45/zero.alt4511 [Periodical, Phys. Rev. Lett.; issue no. and month may be omitted] [7]P. Venus e...
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7
c6dedbdc-11ad-412f-ad84-ee0ac0bb96fc
of x-ray free electron lasers”, Optics Express , vol. 20, pp. 11396–11404,2012. doi:1/zero.alt4.1364/OE.2/zero.alt4.11396 [Periodical, Optics Express] [10]J. B. Good, “A paper accepted for publication”, Phys. Rev. Lett., to be published. [Periodical, paper accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. Lett.] [11]G.D.Read,“Tit...
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7
094cbd73-af77-4ded-b775-42766b4af93e
ifoptionallypreferred.Amonospacedfontshouldbeused, this is achieved using the ‘url’ package in LATEX] CITATIONS TO BOOKS [13]T. Earth and L. Moon, “Title of chapter in the book”, in Title of Book, R Mars, Ed. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 1994, pp. 42–48. [Chapter in book] [14]A. Belt,Title of Book . Cambridge, MA, USA: MI...
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fa6100ff-a9fd-46c4-86e5-b9bc360697f4
UNPUBLISHED WORK AND PRIVATE COMMUNICATION [19]P. Neptune, “Title of paper”, unpublished. [Unpublished] [20]P. Uranus, private communication, Jun. 2015. [Private communication]JOURNAL ABBREVIATIONS [21] https://woodward.library.ubc.ca/researchhelp/ journal-abbreviations/
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2960d35f-b281-48b2-9f13-8479be294aab
ANNEX C: THE DILIGENT AUTHOR’S CHECKLIST Common Oversights In order to lessen the load on a small team of editors and to help expedite publication of the Proceedings, authors are kindlyaskedtogivethemselvesanextrafewminutestogo overthefollowingpoints,whichhighlightthemostcommon errors,beforeuploadingtheirpaper. Byprovi...
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630edf8d-7cdc-43ea-aea7-a638fb48274f
12ptuppercase and lowercase letters, with standard, roman fonts (i.e., not italics). When there is more than one author, the submitting author should be first,followed bythe coau- thor. Coauthorsshouldbegroupedbyaffiliationandthenbe listedalphabetically. Pleasereferto ANNEXA forfurther detailsandexamples,particularlyfo...
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784602ad-41df-461d-8684-1f107afee139
uppercase. The initial letter of every principle word is capi- talized, and the heading is left aligned in the column. Figure Captions Figure captions should be placed belowthe figure and centred if on one line, but justified if spanning two or more lines: Figure 1: A one line figure caption is centred. Figure 2: A len...
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0c1f78b6-53a3-4ab6-adf3-91ca37379995
lines: Table 1: TableHeading Table 2: A Particularly Long Table Heading Spanning Two Lines Note the colon “:” after the table number, that the ini- tial letters of the principle words in the table heading are capitalized, and the absence of a period at the end of the caption. When referring to a table from within the t...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB04.pdf
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b20928b5-452a-409f-89c0-9da9091c6c00
PREPARATION OF PAPERS FOR JACoW CONFERENCES∗ A. N. Author†, H. Coauthor, Name of Institute or Affiliation, City, Country P. Contributor1, Name of Institute or Affiliation, City, Country 1also at Name of Secondary Institute or Affiliation, City, Country Abstract Many conference series have adopted the same standards for...
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d40b6305-36d2-4db7-98d7-e5fb108e45cd
for electronic publication at www.JACoW.org. The abstract itself is to act as a stand-alone entity and, as such, should not include citations. Any acronyms should be expanded on theirfirstoccurrence, bothinthe abstractandin therestof the paper. The abstract itself is to act as a stand-alone entity and, as such, should ...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB05.pdf
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49ad0016-a3a2-4be2-87cf-9dcc8227c4cb
These instructions are a typical implementation of the requirements. Manuscripts should have: •EitherA4( 21.0cm×29.7cm;8.27in×11.69in)orUS letter size (21.6cm ×27.9cm; 8.5in ×11.0in) paper. •Single-spacedtextintwocolumnsof 82.5mm(3.25in) with5.3mm(0.2in)separation. More recent versions of Microsoft Word have a default ...
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b0397dc5-76d6-4acb-9753-e1abaef87cf8
Margin A4 Paper US LetterPaper Top 37mm (1.46in) 0.75in (19mm) Bottom 19mm (0.75in) 0.75in (19mm) Left 20mm (0.79in) 0.79in (20mm) Right 20mm (0.79in) 1.02in (26mm) use only Symbol and, depending on your platform, Times orTimesNewRomanfontsinstandard,boldor italic form. ThelayoutofthetextonthepageisillustratedinFig.1. ...
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Title and Author List The title should use 14ptbold uppercase letters and be centred on the page. Individual letters may be lowercased to avoid misinterpretation (e.g., mW, GeV, SPring-8, Swiss- FEL).Toincludeafundingsupportstatement,putanasterisk afterthetitleandthesupporttextatthebottomofthefirst column on page 1—in ...
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7f8045d4-2569-4ecd-8986-07d3c2b5a93b
Figure 2: Example of a full-width figure showing the JACoW Team at their annual meeting in December 2018. This figure has a multi-line caption that has to be justified rather than centred. The names of authors, their organizations/affiliations and postaladdresses should be grouped by affiliation and listed in12ptupper-...
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a2d4f456-ed1a-4bb6-9a65-aaa48b4a5b78
there should never be a column break between a heading and the following paragraph. Subsection Headings Subsection headings should not be numbered. They shoulduse 12ptitaliclettersandbeleftalignedinthecol- umn. SubsectionheadingsuseTitleCase(orInitialCaps) andshouldappeardirectlyabovethetext–thereshouldnever be a colum...
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4e08c480-1036-492a-b546-62c74ebd2a64
should be indented approximately 0.33cm(0.13in). The last line of a paragraph should not be printed by itself at the beginningofacolumnnorshouldthefirstlineofaparagraph be printed by itself at the end of a column. Figures, Tables and Equations Place figures and tables as close to their place of mention aspossible. Lett...
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7c345401-4f5a-41d3-a40a-42d43d3a2256
areplacedbelowfigures,andtablecaptionsareplacedabove tables. FigurecaptionsareformattedasshowninFigs.1and2, while table captions take the form of a heading, with initial letters of principle words, capitalized, and without a period attheend(seeTables1and2). Anyreferencetothecontents ofthetableshouldbemadefromthebodyoft...
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Single-line captions are centred in the column, while cap- tionsthatspanmorethanonelineshouldbejustified. The LATEXtemplateusesthe‘booktabs’packagetoformattables. Whenreferringtoafigurefromwithinthetext,thecon- ventionistousetheabbreviatedform[e.g.,Fig.1] unless the reference is at the start of the sentence, in which c...
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parentheses [e.g., Eq. (1)], which can be achieved in L ATEX using\eqref{eq:label} . Units Units should be written using the standard, roman font, nottheitalicfont,asshowninEq. (1). Anunbreakablespace shouldprecedeaunit(inL ATEXusea“\,”,thetemplateuses the‘siunitx’packagetoformatunits). Someexamplesare: 3keV,100kW,7µm....
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d0fe4146-43e9-4b02-95f8-52c8af0d27ca
same bracket [3, 4] and with ranges where appropriate [1–4, 10]. AURLorDOImaybeincludedaspartofareference,but its hyperlink should NOT be added. The usual practice is to useamonospacedfontfortheURLsoastohelpdistinguish it from normal text. In L ATEX the ‘url’ package is used with itsdefaultfontnowbeingswitchedto“newtxt...
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ab0398c6-202a-48c0-9494-52ca291112ba
terial,ANNEXB , for details. The onus is on authors to pay attentiontothedetailsofthesaidstyletoensurecomplete, accurate and properly formatted references.Footnotes Footnotes on the title and author lines may be used for acknowledgements and e-mail addresses. A non-numeric sequence of characters (*, #, †, ‡, ¶) should ...
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ad246641-52a2-47da-b680-7df4b2e53632
Before After PAPER 14pt 0pt 3pt TITLE UPPERCASE EXCEPT FOR REQUIRED lowercase letters Bold Author list 12pt 9pt 12pt UPPER- and lowercase Abstract 12pt 0pt 3pt Title Initial Caps Italic Section 12pt 9pt 3pt Heading UPPERCASE bold Subsection 12pt 6pt 3pt Heading Initial Caps Italic Third-level 10pt 6pt 0pt Heading Initi...
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STYLES Table 2 summarizes the fonts and spacing used in the stylesofaJACoWtemplate. InL ATEX,theseareimplemented in the ‘jacow’ class file. PAGE NUMBERS DO NOT include any page numbers . They will be added when the final proceedings are produced. TEMPLATES Template documents for the recommended word process- ing softwa...
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fc4dc374-1d42-4931-ac8a-81dd499a4848
in ‘Ghostscript’ with the switch -dEmbedAllFonts=true ’ set. CHECKLIST FOR ELECTRONIC PUBLICATION Authorsarerequestedtogooverthefollowingchecklist for electronic publication: •UseonlyTimesorTimesNewRoman(standard,boldor italic)andSymbolfontsfortext, 10ptexceptreferences, which should be 9pt. •Figures should use Times o...
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5b482b0e-8b6d-4f11-9511-fab6f7320e79
can be found in ANNEX C . CONCLUSION Anyconclusionsshouldbeinaseparatesectiondirectly preceding the ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ,APPENDIX , orREFERENCES sections, in that order. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Any acknowledgement should be in a separate section directlyprecedingthe REFERENCES orAPPENDIX sec- tion. APPENDIX Any appendix should b...
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dca270ea-7685-4d7e-8fdc-7e6c9713d49f
ANNEX A: FORMATTING OF AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS The names of authors, their organizations/affiliations and postaladdresses should be grouped by affiliation and listed in12ptupper-andlowercaseletters. Thenameofthesub- mitting or primary author should be first, followed by the coauthors,alphabeticallybyaffiliation. Ifthe...
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62ac506a-acf1-4331-9034-187d6973662d
following. Footnotesonthetitleandauthorlinesmaybeusedforac- knowledgementsande-mailaddresses,usinganon-numeric sequenceofcharacters(*,†,‡,§,¶asgeneratedbyL ATEX’s \footnote command). Forexamplesofthepreferredformattingofauthorsand affiliations,please consult the followinglistof JACoWcol- laboration members. Formanuscri...
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f569324a-acb7-4c4f-bfde-121b110a651c
THE JACoW COLLABORATION∗ C. Petit-Jean-Genaz, J. Poole1, T. Baron, R. Billen, P. Ferreira, N. Juszka, M. Kołodziejski, A. Mönnich, P. Poulopoulou, M. Vidal, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland C. E. Eyberger, K. Jaje, Y. Jaski, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA D. Button, M. Hewes, ANSTO, Lucas Heights N...
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580f05c9-5368-4bb5-883b-39e73b781f27
I. Andrian†, S. Deiuri, Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, 34149 Basovizza, Italy J. Olander, G. Trahern, European Spallation Source, 221 00 Lund, Sweden M. Arena, Fermilab, Batavia IL 60510, USA F. Chautard, Grand Accélérateur National d’Ions Lourds, 14076 Caen, France R. Müller, V. R. W. Schaa‡ GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Sch...
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b2475964-895b-4c7d-89c6-3080f3faef6e
J. G. de Villiers, J. Mira, iThemba Labs, P.O. Box 722, Somerset West 7130, South Africa Y. H. Chin, K. Furukawa, T. Kosuge, A. Shirakawa, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan P. Snopok, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA R. Apsimon, Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, U...
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6550f346-39bf-4976-bbda-e5f96e2f4770
J. Chrin§, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland D.-E. Kim, G.-H. Kim, K.-S. Kim, N.-Y. Kim, E.-H. Lee Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Gyeongbuk, Korea A. Uchiyama, K. Yamada, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan H. Chen, X. Han, W. Qi, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China...
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a2d252a1-5fd4-4696-b6d7-95b1d10617bd
ANNEX B: IEEE REFERENCE STYLE GUIDE AS APPLIED TO JACoW PAPERS, PERIODICALS AND OTHER WORKS Referencing JACoW Proceedings TheformatforpublishedJACoWproceedingspapersis detailed in the following and can also be readily deduced fromRefs.[1-3]. Attheveryminimum,sufficientinforma- tion should be given to enable readers to ...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB05.pdf
6
86a42cec-d4b6-4edd-84d2-577bf2a30e15
initialletterofthefirstwordinthetitleiscapitalized. Proper nouns,however,alsohaveacapital. Capitallettersappearing in acronyms likewise remain unaltered Conference Proceedings The title of the proceedings iswrittenintitlecaseinitalicsusingstandardabbreviations, such asInt.andConf.The preposition, “in”, in normal font, ...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB05.pdf
6
76cc76e7-21ac-41c5-9b4d-6bc6c853ef88
LATEXthe‘url’packageisused. TheWordtemplateusesthe LiberationMonoTrueTypefont(size8 pt),orLucidaSans Typewriter font (size 7.5 pt) in earlier Word versions where theLiberationMonofontmaynotbeavailable. InLaTeX, the ‘url’ package is used with its default font now being switched to “newtxtt” which offers a better distinc...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB05.pdf
6
a373aa84-32a6-4d67-a879-c6fc58535339
sphere, and will further serve to avoid potential ambiguities in cases where an acronym is not unique. Both forms, how- ever, when adhered to, ensure a proper import into digital libraries and information sources such as INSPIRE, Scopus, andGoogleScholar. Authorsarealsoremindedtomakea distinctionbetweenpaperspublishedi...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB05.pdf
6
a6d1e28f-4eb2-4cb6-bd7a-5a70c869ed47
[16], manuals or handbooks [17], patents [18] and unpub- lished material [19, 20]. When citing a periodical, only the official abbreviation of the journal should be used [21]. Ex- amplesofcorrectlyformattedreferencescanalsobefound at the JACoW website, under ‘Formatting Citations’ which is reached through the ‘for Auth...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB05.pdf
6
129e1763-eafc-40f5-8dde-3155477f120a
567-569. doi:1/zero.alt4.18429/JACoW-IPAC2/zero.alt417-PAPERID [ConferenceProceedings, twoauthors; DOI encouraged] [2]A. Alpha et al., “A novel injector”, in Proc. 29th Linear Ac- celeratorConf.(LINAC’18) ,Shanghai,China,Sep.2018,pp. 27-31. doi:1/zero.alt4.18429/JACoW-LINAC2/zero.alt418-PAPERID [Conference Proceedings,...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\THPB - Thursday Poster Session_ THP Room B\THPB05.pdf
6
3c8099a7-3ab3-4147-8be9-a235c6512c36
TeV electron accelerators”, in Proc. IPAC’18 , Vancouver, BC,Canada,Apr.-May2018,pp.567-569. doi:1/zero.alt4.18429/ JACoW-IPAC2/zero.alt418-PAPERID [ConferenceProceedings, twoauthors; DOI encouraged] [2]A. Alpha et al., “A novel injector”, in Proc. LINAC’18 , Shanghai, China, Sep. 2018, pp. 27-31. doi:1/zero.alt4.18429...
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c5f2855a-b877-4a6f-aba9-aaef79d443fb
[3]A. Alpha, B. T. Beta, C. Gamma, and D. Delta, “An overview ofcontrolsystems”,in Proc.ICALEPCS’11 ,Grenoble,France, Oct. 2011, paper TUP014, pp. 89–91. [ConferenceProceedings,fourauthors;optionalpaperIDin the absence of a DOI] UNPUBLISHED PAPER PRESENTED AT A PREVIOUS CONFERENCE Complete Form [4]A. Alpha and B. T. Be...
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2014, paper MOAX01, unpublished. [Unpublishedpaper;conferencenameinnormalfont;paperID may only be given if material supplementing the proceedings exists on the JACoW website, e.g., PDF of talk] PAPER PRESENTED AT THE CURRENT CONFERENCE Complete Form [5]A. Alpha and B. T. Beta, “An interesting talk at this confer- ence”...
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20da16a2-61ae-453d-b2bf-7e508c6e2333
PAPER PUBLISHED IN, OR SUBMITTED TO, A PERIODICAL [6]P. Mercury et al., “Title of paper published in journal”, Phy. Rev. Lett. , vol. 114, no. 5, p. 050511, Feb. 2014. doi:1/zero.alt4. 11/zero.alt43/PhysRevLett.114./zero.alt45/zero.alt4511 [Periodical, Phys. Rev. Lett.; issue no. and month may be omitted] [7]P. Venus e...
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of x-ray free electron lasers”, Optics Express , vol. 20, pp. 11396–11404,2012. doi:1/zero.alt4.1364/OE.2/zero.alt4.11396 [Periodical, Optics Express] [10]J. B. Good, “A paper accepted for publication”, Phys. Rev. Lett., to be published. [Periodical, paper accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. Lett.] [11]G.D.Read,“Tit...
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3f392adb-bb32-4276-ac74-871ac29b5e80
ifoptionallypreferred.Amonospacedfontshouldbeused, this is achieved using the ‘url’ package in LATEX] CITATIONS TO BOOKS [13]T. Earth and L. Moon, “Title of chapter in the book”, in Title of Book, R Mars, Ed. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 1994, pp. 42–48. [Chapter in book] [14]A. Belt,Title of Book . Cambridge, MA, USA: MI...
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ae5c5232-27ff-43fa-98b9-5c7a195483a1
UNPUBLISHED WORK AND PRIVATE COMMUNICATION [19]P. Neptune, “Title of paper”, unpublished. [Unpublished] [20]P. Uranus, private communication, Jun. 2015. [Private communication]JOURNAL ABBREVIATIONS [21] https://woodward.library.ubc.ca/researchhelp/ journal-abbreviations/
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ANNEX C: THE DILIGENT AUTHOR’S CHECKLIST Common Oversights In order to lessen the load on a small team of editors and to help expedite publication of the Proceedings, authors are kindlyaskedtogivethemselvesanextrafewminutestogo overthefollowingpoints,whichhighlightthemostcommon errors,beforeuploadingtheirpaper. Byprovi...
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12ptuppercase and lowercase letters, with standard, roman fonts (i.e., not italics). When there is more than one author, the submitting author should be first,followed bythe coau- thor. Coauthorsshouldbegroupedbyaffiliationandthenbe listedalphabetically. Pleasereferto ANNEXA forfurther detailsandexamples,particularlyfo...
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5135ccb2-e190-4104-9266-a3303949a166
uppercase. The initial letter of every principle word is capi- talized, and the heading is left aligned in the column. Figure Captions Figure captions should be placed belowthe figure and centred if on one line, but justified if spanning two or more lines: Figure 1: A one line figure caption is centred. Figure 2: A len...
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207d48b6-a243-4ac2-81dd-de73d86f5fd0
lines: Table 1: TableHeading Table 2: A Particularly Long Table Heading Spanning Two Lines Note the colon “:” after the table number, that the ini- tial letters of the principle words in the table heading are capitalized, and the absence of a period at the end of the caption. When referring to a table from within the t...
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360d97c9-6580-40d8-84ce-5e365f0856fc
LIQUID LITHIUM CHARGE STRIPPING TECHNOLOGY: ACHIEVEMENT AND LESSONS LEARNED∗ T. Kanemura†, R. Iwai, M. LaVere, F. Marti, T. Maruta, Y. Momozaki1 P. Ostroumov, A. Plastun, J. Wei, Q. Zhao Facility for Rare Isotope Beams, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA 1also at Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, U...
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c487ffe8-551d-48d2-9244-f17f5425b1dc
beamontarget. Liquidlithiumtechnologyhasbeensuccess- fullyappliedtotheliquidlithiumchargestripperforFRIB operations, offering a superior choice for charge stripping of high-power heavy ion beams including uranium. Valu- able experience has been gained in the performance and maintenance. This paper focuses on operationa...
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a358f83b-bcad-4395-99f0-094312d1d5c2
ators is the charge stripper, which is to increase the mean charge state of the beam thus increasing the energy gain inthepost-stripperacceleratorwhichenablesthebeamto attainhigherenergies. Chargestrippersplayacriticalrole in many high intensity heavy ion accelerators and the use of them is becoming almost universal. A...
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b1a37026-9c03-456d-a7a7-94614e381687
Energy,OfficeofScience,OfficeofNuclearPhysicsandusedresourcesof the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) Operations, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility under Award Number DE-SC0023633. †kanemura@frib.msu.eduNational Laboratory (ANL) [4], FRIB developed a liquid lithium charge stripper (LLCS) [5]. Figure1:...
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6827181e-e349-41b6-a039-0aa30a09d990
increasingtheenergygain. AttheFS1bend,multiplecharge statesofthestrippedbeam(uptofivechargestatesforthe uraniumbeam)canbeselectedforsimultaneousacceleration in the rest of the linac [6,7]. Since the LLCS was commissioned, valuable operational experienceshavebeengained. Thispapersummarizesthe achievements and lessons le...
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539fbb20-dc35-43ef-8f0c-eb598e1fbd8a
in the material is. Energy deposition becomes lower with thebeamenergy. Thereforetheinteractionbetweenheavy ionbeamsandmaterialsissevereratlowerenergies. Energy deposition of uranium is 3 orders of magnitude higher than proton at energies higher than 2MeV/u. Figure3showsthedamageproducedbya208Pb27+beam, 8.1 MeV/u, on D...
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014f968b-6cc9-41eb-9535-8535e8a57354
Figure2: Energydepositionperunitlengthincarbonasa function of beam energy. leftseveredamage tothecarbonfoil. Thestripperfoilsare usuallyverythin,ontheorderof 𝜇m. Thereforeit’sprone to deformation which eventually leads to failures due to displacementdamage(displacementoflatticeatoms)caused by heavy ions. With this dam...
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sitateddevelopmentsofinnovativechargestrippers,which led to R&Ds of the LLCS [4]. Figure3: Damageproducedbya208Pb27+beam,8.1MeV/u, on DLCfoils in theNSCL K1200 Cyclotron. The leftmost photoshowsanunusedfoil,andthemiddleandrightmost photos show two different foils exposed to the beam [8]. ACHIEVEMENTS LLCS System Operat...
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d9f5ee55-17d5-4c5c-93ea-cdf6d8cb1695
tion hours. Figure 5 shows FRIB power ramp-up trend with LLCS cumulative operation hours as a function of time. Upto a beam power of 5 kW, a rotating carbon foil charge strip- per,whichco-existswiththeLLCSinFRIBbeamline[9], supporteduseroperations. Whenthebeampowerreached 10 kW in 2023, we switched the stripper from th...
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5f643897-e3ae-4670-802d-a39e635f0f1f
longest operational hours of liquid lithium facilities that have been ever operated. The longest one is the Experimen- talLithiumSystemduring1980-1984,whichoperatedfor 16275 hours [10]. This was part of Fusion Material Irradia- tion Test (FMIT) project in the US. Table 1: LLCS Project Timeline Milestones Year Establish...
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92f9eb98-2470-4b96-a29f-f1bc9ba01fb8
Figure 5: FRIB Power Ramp-Up Trend with LLCS Cumula- tive Operation Hours. Uranium Beam Stripping with LLCS and Multi- Charge-State Acceleration In March 2025, FRIB achieved the 20-kW beam power of the 177 MeV/u238U beam at the target, and subsequently used the beam for user operations, which doubled FRIB’s previous re...
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595dbb08-34ac-4e33-9473-ae13abeb2570
in the stripper is estimated to be about 60 W. The beam powerat thestripper andatthe targetwas2.2 and19.5 kW, respectively. Figure 6: Liquid lithium film stripping 17 MeV/u238U. A bright beam spot on the film is seen on the photo. The right figure is to illustrate what is seen on the left photo. Figure 7 shows the meas...
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c2494a04-867d-4fe0-8bc1-aa0e4c705bab
ping efficiency from 21% to 83% [7], which significantly relax the thermal and radiation damage requirements on the aforementionedbeamcollimator,andreducestheresidual dose. This also eases the required intensity from the ion source. FRIBhasbeendiligentlydevelopingmulti-chargeaccelerationforvariousionbeams.48Cabeamsorhe...
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c541650f-f79c-4d10-9d6d-22e220eead92
in our previsous papers [7,9]. LESSONS LEARNED Film Instability After the LLCS began supporting user operations, we observedoccasionaldiscretefilmthicknesschanges. This observation was impossible with limited diagnostics during offlinetests. Thisbecamepossiblewithhigh-resolutioncon- tinuous measurements of beam energie...
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ce5cc9ed-b209-41a6-a1e0-7006251d9746
thicknessexpressedinthebeamenergylossinthefilmfor 124Xe and238U beams. The beam energy of both beams was17MeV/u at the stripper. As seen in the figure, there is a most probable stable mode with less probable stable modes around it. This is not a beam induced effect since this behavior can be seen in all beams including...
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fa0909d1-053b-404c-b838-b87c7bcc139e
Figure8: Spectrumoflithiumfilmthicknessexpressedin energyloss(MeV/u)for124Xeand238Ubeams. Thebeam energy of both beams was 17 MeV/u at the stripper. the lithium jet is issued at the nozzle, for which we have currently no diagnostics. Thishasbeenmitigatedwithtwoenergyfeedbackcontrols. Thisdoublefeedbackcompensationhastw...
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amovablestage(seeFig.1of[5]). Therefore,byadjusting thestage’sverticalpositionwithasteppermotor,thedesired film thickness can be selected. This significantly reduced beam losses in LS2 ( ΔT≤0.4K). Figure 9 shows a typical behavior of the energy feedback controlswiththeRFcavitiesandtheLLCSstage. Thebeam thatwasrunningwa...
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a2d4d6fe-cbbe-4f83-97e2-afa4752ef82f
ofΔ𝐸𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑). At around 07:24:00, both 𝐸𝑝𝑟𝑒and𝐸𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡 returned to the original. Downtime FRIB utilizes statistics of device-by-device downtime to aidinidentifyingdevicesthatshowvulnerabilityandmiti- gatingthem in a timely manner with priority[2]. In the past two years (Oct. 2022 – Sep. 2024), the average...
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a7fb12c2-6f99-40b7-8cdb-fd3e005e1596
eration, and took 57.2 hours to recover. It is well known that copper is not compatible with liquid lithium, but it was usedtocompleteLLCScommissioningwithbeamsbutwas leftwithoutbeingreplacedwithalithium-compatiblesoft steel gasket. The whole lithium system is enclosed by the Secondary Containment Vessel (SCV) [4], whi...
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cc01fc8f-ec35-4a33-986f-d20f7a468313
10hourstorestorethesystemfortheoperation. Socurrently ittakesatleast36hours+Xhoursofrepair: Inevitablelong mean downtime (MDT). The lesson learned is to increase meantimebetweenfailures(MTBF)tokeephighavailability, byincreasingreliabilityandrobustnessofcomponentsinthe SCV, and carry out preventive maintenance of those ...
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f83c32d2-37d6-422a-8d0d-07b51a6392ac
downstreamofthestripper. Figure10showsthelinaclayout around the FS1 section. The D numbers, e.g. D2237 for LLCS, show the distance from the ion source in the unit of dm. The nearest cryomodule at D2156 is located at 8.1m awayfromtheLLCSwithachicanein-betweentoblockthe directlineofsightfromtheLLCS.Thereareafewchambers u...
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85ec9de0-19da-4d53-b54b-519fe4a182e2
firstacceleratorwhichutilizesaliquidlithiumchargestripper (LLCS). The LLCS has made significant achievements in the past 3 years since it’s commissioned. It successfully supportedthe 20kWuraniumaccelerationandsubsequent user operations, pushing the power frontier of heavy ion machines. A high availability ( 99.4%) was ...
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2d90972a-1c60-4a19-bae5-7a21498bef6d
is expected that there will be more applications of the liquid lithium technology to beam targets. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS TheauthorswouldliketothankalltheFRIBstaffmem- bersfortheircontributionstothesuccessfuloperationsof the liquid lithium charge stripper with heavy ion beamsThis material is based upon work supported by the U...
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improvements for the FRIB beam power ramp-up”, JINST, vol. 19, p. T05011, May 2024. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/19/05/T05011 [3]H.Imao et al.,“Chargestrippingof238Uionbeambyhelium gasstripper”, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams ,vol.15,p.123501, Dec. 2012. doi:10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.123501 [4]T. Kanemura et al., “R&D of Liquid Lith...
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126, p. 114801, Mar. 2021. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.114801 [7]P. N. Ostroumov et al., “Acceleration of uranium beam to record power of 10.4kWand observation of new isotopes at FacilityforRareIsotopeBeams”, Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams , vol. 27, p. 089901, Jun. 2024. doi:10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.27.060101 [8]J.A.Nolenan...
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ington, USA, Rep. HEDL-TME 84-29, 1984. [11]C. C. Pérez et al., “Design status of the vacuum system of IFMIF-DONES particle accelerator”, Vacuum, vol. 234, p. 114091, Apr. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2025.114091
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53ab74c9-09b1-4a24-a386-4cb06db0e77e
ELECTRON-ION COLLIDER∗ S. Nagaitsev†1, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11733, USA 1on behalf of the EIC Project Team Abstract TheElectron-IonCollider(EIC),whichisbeingdesigned byBNL,JLabandotherpartners,willbeaparticleaccelera- torthatcollideselectronswithprotonsandnucleitoproduce snapshotsofthoseparticles’in...
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93cc9aa0-0e61-42ec-a9fa-4d3a8a5d6604
INTRODUCTION TheElectron-IonCollider(Fig. 1)representsasignificant advancementinourabilitytoexplorethefundamentalstruc- ture of matter. By enabling collisions between polarized electronbeamsandpolarizedprotonsorions,theEICwill provide unprecedented insights into the role of gluons—the carriers of the strong force—in bi...
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c67f06de-6d91-4adf-9751-146c060dd64b
†snagaitsev@bnl.govtheNuclearScienceAdvisoryCommitteein2023toexpedi- tiouslycompletetheEICasthehighestpriorityforfacility construction. According to the National Academy Report in 2018[1],thecompellingsciencecasefortheEICrestson five pillars: •Howdoquarks,gluons,andorbitalangularmomentum contribute to proton spin? •Doe...
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•High degree of polarization ( ∼70%) for both electrons and light ions; •Availability of hadron beams from protons to the heav- iest stable nuclei; •Possibly more than one interaction region. The EIC design [2] achieves all these requirements. ACCELERATOR PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY CHALLENGES TheEICincorporatesseveralkeyac...
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b5369b2c-8d81-4185-be5e-38a6115e8319
Table 1: Key EIC Parameters EIC Circumference [km] 3.834 Center-of-mass energy [GeV] 29 – 140 Number of bunches 1160 Proton bunch charge [nC] 11 Electron bunch charge [nC] 28 RMS proton bunch length [cm] 6 RMS electron bunch length [cm] 0.7 Proton𝛽∗(h/v) [cm] 80/7.2 Electron𝛽∗(h/v) [cm] 45/5.6 RMS proton emittance (h...
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(IP), as listed in Table 1. The small𝛽-functions at the IP require low- 𝛽quadrupole magnetsascloseaspossibletotheinteractionpoint. How- ever,thedetectoritselfoccupiessome ±4.5to5 maround theIP,thuspushingtheclosestfocusingelementstoadis- tance of about 5 to 5.5 m from the IP. To accomplish this forboththeelectronandt...
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used to separate the hadron beam on the forward side of the detector (the right-hand side of the detector in Fig. 2) from the±4 mradneutron cone that is passed along to the Zero Degree Calorimeter (ZDC). The hadron magnets on theforwardsideneedtohavelargeaperturestoaccommo- date not only the beam itself, but also the n...
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6a0d6aa2-d8f2-4d8a-9020-9f8851d67cc0
measurement. Protonspinrotationfromtheverticalpolarizationinthe arcstothelongitudinalpolarizationattheIPisaccomplished bythesamehelicaldipolerotators[4]thatarecurrentlyin useatRHIC.IntheESR,twosetsofsolenoid-basedrotators will be installed. These solenoids rotate the vertical spins comingfromthearcsby90degreesintothera...
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832d53d4-1677-4557-bd58-37d3ce549daa
jector chain. RHIC consists of two superconducting (4.5 K) storage rings with a circumference of 3.8 km, “Blue” and “Yellow”. The two rings intersect at six equally spaced locationsaroundtheringcircumference,twoofwhichare currentlyequippedwithparticledetectors,“STAR”atIR6, and “sPHENIX” at IR8. Ion species from protons...
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1e107b91-447a-4f8f-8a9c-b57331446f1a
the Hadron Storage Ring (HSR) of the EIC, while a new electron storage ring (ESR) will be added in the collider tunnel. Figure1showsthelayoutsoftheRHICcolliderwith its injector chain and of the Electron-Ion Collider. A new detector, ePIC, will be placed at IR6, while the IR8 location is reserved for the second detector...
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afdd8ecd-dff7-4655-95bc-ea191ad41b08
to image currents. A secondary layer of amorphous carbon reducesthesecondaryelectronyield(SEY)topreventthe build-up of electron clouds. WhileeachofthetwopresentRHICringsisequippedwith two Siberian snakes for polarization preservation, four addi- tional Siberian snakes will be installed in the EIC Hadron
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64115372-3682-4708-87e1-306ed3dac668
Figure 2: Schematic view of the interaction region. Figure 3: HSR actively-cooled beam screens. Storage Ring – the former "Yellow" RHIC ring. Two of thesedeviceswillbedirectlytransplantedfromthe"Blue" RHIC ring, while the other two will be constructed using the individual magnets of the "Blue" spin rotators. The large ...
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c2b6a296-becc-4013-84c2-dec435facf58
allowforevenlowerionenergies,a“Blue”arcbetweenIR12 andIR2willbeutilizedasabypass(seeFig.1). Theaverage radius of this arc is about 90 cm smaller than that of the cor- responding “Yellow” arc, which reduces the circumference of the HSR by roughly 90 cm. The resulting circumference then corresponds to a Lorentz factor of...
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3d94a403-337d-4eab-99a5-62ee184aa82b
erationally demonstrated at the Low Energy RHIC electron Cooler (LEReC) [7]. At a later stage, cooling at collision energies could be added. Based on a detailed luminosity model for the EIC, this addition would increase the average luminosity by a factor of two if the cooling scheme is based on Coherent electronCooling...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\TUOAB - TUOAB MC1 Contributed Oral Presentations_ MC1 Contributed Oral Presentations\TUOAB4.pdf
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5fc11af9-d2f0-42e4-8767-45d7d34c7f6d
black curves correspond to the case of proton beam cooling at collisions during stores in addition to injection energy cooling,whiletheredcurvescorrespondtooperationwith cooling at injection energy only. Electron Storage Ring The Electron Storage Ring (ESR) is based on a conven- tional FODO lattice. The bending section...
d:\Daily_ihep\Weekly Progress Report\20260425\37_JFIC\TUOAB - TUOAB MC1 Contributed Oral Presentations_ MC1 Contributed Oral Presentations\TUOAB4.pdf
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33840a37-4786-4914-ba25-7abe66b2d746
super-bendsarepoweredatreversepolarity. Theresulting sharp, reverse bend increases the emittance to the desired value of 20 nm. In addition, it enhances radiation damping tosupportlargebeam-beamparametersevenatthelowest electron beam energy. The most challenging ESR opera- tions regime will likely be at 10 GeV, where t...
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