tokens
listlengths
2.05k
2.05k
text
stringlengths
1.08k
32.4k
[ 187, 10164, 14, 70, 308, 1064, 13, 247, 7773, 275, 1165, 1370, 8498, 18324, 13, 7751, 187, 187, 8836, 342, 253, 1416, 187, 25727, 313, 84, 30829, 582, 247, 1618, 273, 952, 342, 253, 38213, 187, 187, 11796, 84, 13, 14608, 13, 285, 3420, 187, 187, 32159, 187, 10164, 13, 247, 18417, 3085, 6828, 407, 43869, 442, 20227, 530, 379, 187, 10164, 313, 18405, 582, 247, 8441, 6692, 3085, 670, 1963, 42727, 187, 380, 10164, 313, 18405, 582, 247, 18417, 37603, 518, 3085, 187, 187, 25843, 187, 10164, 313, 30911, 582, 247, 2021, 273, 15487, 12256, 13225, 7943, 407, 12321, 10541, 187, 31029, 1963, 13, 271, 7051, 15487, 7935, 187, 45729, 1963, 13, 271, 4640, 14, 1405, 20779, 15487, 7935, 187, 367, 5495, 1963, 13, 247, 12256, 7935, 326, 11330, 3590, 672, 2315, 40182, 2329, 310, 8877, 949, 247, 2962, 273, 25886, 187, 5720, 1963, 13, 247, 6109, 13, 12077, 8651, 12990, 1420, 1963, 4546, 407, 271, 1963, 650, 6228, 187, 19670, 1963, 13, 247, 12881, 1963, 8927, 4158, 5742, 323, 45738, 273, 271, 37970, 187, 380, 10164, 313, 4152, 582, 271, 40308, 5561, 3961, 187, 187, 35159, 30241, 187, 10164, 313, 20752, 7841, 582, 247, 5591, 3440, 11338, 1408, 407, 10164, 435, 187, 380, 10164, 313, 1826, 1033, 6653, 582, 271, 19076, 11547, 3863, 275, 5003, 10765, 187, 380, 10164, 313, 25209, 1963, 11338, 582, 247, 42886, 9311, 323, 1963, 41498, 13, 11420, 275, 33531, 187, 187, 35, 10537, 285, 9921, 187, 10164, 313, 266, 24438, 582, 247, 4849, 273, 1027, 7944, 7416, 275, 8350, 3943, 281, 5752, 247, 1846, 1159, 187, 10164, 12881, 34110, 13, 247, 17787, 21339, 7925, 281, 253, 5396, 285, 11553, 473, 33749, 187, 659, 15854, 336, 250, 316, 289, 321, 589, 74, 13, 253, 1963, 12881, 260, 514, 316, 4444, 187, 187, 25727, 5904, 285, 2208, 187, 10164, 13, 247, 9025, 1561, 271, 6003, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 15384, 273, 1986, 14726, 187, 2207, 72, 507, 273, 1375, 13, 12998, 273, 1612, 1561, 247, 2208, 187, 187, 5035, 671, 50, 27, 187, 187, 6998, 272, 4957, 275, 718, 406, 15, 3781, 187, 187, 42, 452, 271, 42162, 3781, 342, 253, 1563, 9410, 27, 187, 6542, 187, 9, 187, 50274, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 17, 62, 3001, 4332, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1036, 6, 20, 66, 3011, 6, 20, 66, 1839, 59, 187, 50274, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 18, 62, 3001, 4332, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1036, 6, 20, 66, 1857, 6, 20, 66, 1508, 59, 187, 50274, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 19, 62, 3001, 4332, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1036, 6, 20, 66, 1671, 6, 20, 66, 3439, 59, 187, 50274, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 17, 62, 3001, 25386, 187, 50274, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 18, 62, 3001, 25386, 187, 50274, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 19, 62, 3001, 25386, 187, 50274, 60, 45, 64, 22574, 17, 62, 3001, 1176, 22631, 187, 50274, 60, 45, 64, 22574, 18, 62, 3001, 1176, 22631, 187, 50274, 60, 45, 64, 22574, 19, 62, 3001, 1176, 22631, 187, 50274, 60, 18318, 1267, 12437, 62, 3001, 4332, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1166, 6, 20, 66, 3680, 6, 20, 66, 1867, 59, 187, 10, 187, 187, 1276, 309, 971, 281, 513, 310, 281, 686, 4399, 8, 512, 10872, 273, 418, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 17, 13, 418, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 17, 285, 418, 64, 22574, 17, 313, 395, 418, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 18, 13, 418, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 18, 13, 418, 64, 22574, 18, 10, 715, 616, 1211, 3781, 13, 390, 347, 629, 273, 247, 23964, 37613, 3781, 15, 1292, 309, 3365, 476, 626, 1646, 281, 4677, 562, 849, 309, 651, 564, 670, 7576, 3647, 436, 15, 209, 187, 510, 3264, 1543, 651, 320, 27, 187, 6542, 187, 50274, 9, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 17, 62, 3001, 4332, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1036, 6, 20, 66, 3011, 6, 20, 66, 1839, 59, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 17, 62, 3001, 25386, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 22574, 17, 62, 3001, 1176, 22631, 187, 50274, 10, 187, 187, 6542, 187, 50274, 9, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 18, 62, 3001, 4332, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1036, 6, 20, 66, 1857, 6, 20, 66, 1508, 59, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 18, 62, 3001, 25386, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 22574, 18, 62, 3001, 1176, 22631, 187, 50274, 10, 187, 187, 42, 15433, 436, 651, 320, 2969, 342, 247, 2969, 323, 14, 14075, 13, 533, 326, 2506, 626, 1918, 479, 253, 1543, 309, 1353, 2819, 323, 15, 50276, 187, 6693, 5697, 32, 187, 1147, 434, 2779, 1633, 1077, 4755, 13, 533, 309, 1849, 5262, 253, 1390, 1643, 1897, 342, 436, 285, 309, 476, 626, 4677, 352, 562, 313, 20261, 326, 3164, 2296, 625, 670, 619, 6936, 685, 253, 1895, 10, 187, 15576, 27, 187, 1992, 823, 28, 309, 1053, 626, 878, 253, 3242, 2127, 323, 619, 1798, 1953, 13, 533, 667, 29476, 347, 281, 752, 3884, 309, 943, 1007, 715, 651, 320, 10260, 14109, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 14277, 5581, 187, 5, 4399, 41445, 426, 686, 5624, 60, 17, 14, 26, 20871, 1009, 16, 5618, 187, 5, 23939, 6542, 426, 3781, 1874, 187, 5, 515, 406, 6542, 426, 3781, 313, 187, 50274, 3, 45, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 17, 3, 3001, 346, 7330, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1036, 6, 20, 66, 3011, 6, 20, 66, 1839, 59, 995, 187, 50274, 3, 45, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 18, 3, 3001, 346, 7330, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1036, 6, 20, 66, 1857, 6, 20, 66, 1508, 59, 995, 187, 50274, 3, 45, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 19, 3, 3001, 346, 7330, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1036, 6, 20, 66, 1671, 6, 20, 66, 3439, 59, 995, 187, 50274, 3, 45, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 17, 3, 3001, 346, 40, 6229, 995, 187, 50274, 3, 45, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 18, 3, 3001, 346, 40, 6229, 995, 187, 50274, 3, 45, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 19, 3, 3001, 346, 40, 6229, 995, 187, 50274, 3, 45, 64, 22574, 17, 3, 3001, 346, 45653, 995, 187, 50274, 3, 45, 64, 22574, 18, 3, 3001, 346, 45653, 995, 187, 50274, 3, 45, 64, 22574, 19, 3, 3001, 346, 45653, 995, 187, 50274, 3, 18318, 1267, 12437, 3, 3001, 346, 7330, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1166, 6, 20, 66, 3680, 6, 20, 66, 1867, 59, 3, 187, 558, 187, 187, 26966, 9, 370, 515, 406, 6542, 347, 370, 2364, 3001, 370, 2877, 2387, 551, 187, 81, 1747, 64, 8992, 9, 370, 4399, 41445, 13, 370, 2364, 13, 370, 4399, 5349, 535, 50274, 338, 9, 2195, 33915, 3914, 4399, 60, 18, 3291, 48946, 187, 50274, 25674, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 187, 5, 4399, 426, 540, 1208, 9, 370, 4399, 60, 18, 62, 5349, 187, 50274, 338, 9, 310, 64, 3728, 9, 370, 23939, 6542, 16369, 4399, 62, 2387, 2387, 551, 187, 50274, 5, 23939, 6542, 16369, 4399, 7082, 5, 2364, 62, 426, 370, 2877, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 7271, 551, 187, 50274, 5, 23939, 6542, 16369, 4399, 62, 426, 3781, 9, 370, 2364, 3001, 370, 2877, 5349, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 13088, 16375, 3456, 27988, 187, 3845, 64, 83, 9, 370, 23939, 6542, 558, 187, 13088, 44153, 3456, 27988, 187, 28391, 187, 187, 6870, 187, 6542, 187, 9, 187, 50274, 60, 17, 62, 3001, 11782, 187, 50274, 9, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 17, 62, 3001, 4332, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1036, 6, 20, 66, 3011, 6, 20, 66, 1839, 59, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 17, 62, 3001, 25386, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 22574, 17, 62, 3001, 1176, 22631, 187, 50274, 10, 535, 50274, 60, 18, 62, 3001, 11782, 187, 50274, 9, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 18, 62, 3001, 4332, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1036, 6, 20, 66, 1857, 6, 20, 66, 1508, 59, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 18, 62, 3001, 25386, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 22574, 18, 62, 3001, 1176, 22631, 187, 50274, 10, 535, 50274, 60, 19, 62, 3001, 11782, 187, 50274, 9, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 1267, 12437, 19, 62, 3001, 4332, 6, 19, 69, 740, 6, 19, 69, 1036, 53, 1036, 6, 20, 66, 1671, 6, 20, 66, 3439, 59, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 18318, 59, 11147, 19, 62, 3001, 25386, 187, 50270, 60, 45, 64, 22574, 19, 62, 3001, 1176, 22631, 187, 50274, 10, 187, 187, 10, 535, 1628, 38571, 3588, 684, 326, 1780, 284, 47492, 1080, 884, 327, 11700, 13331, 4059, 26470, 17897, 476, 6016, 271, 6685, 1029, 1180, 273, 17336, 4212, 285, 941, 672, 3515, 327, 2629, 4771, 16012, 1806, 753, 30115, 4255, 1615, 13, 9966, 273, 18189, 9491, 285, 30750, 387, 41224, 1384, 16, 938, 15, 773, 10457, 5175, 253, 3388, 2380, 2069, 497, 1077, 3809, 13, 285, 642, 10309, 3673, 5025, 886, 661, 497, 2540, 1309, 667, 273, 253, 5216, 15, 6166, 253, 3573, 10558, 3301, 3388, 12874, 19575, 369, 3839, 2708, 884, 2558, 285, 369, 1620, 2169, 685, 1384, 2558, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 12070, 13331, 4059, 26361, 247, 747, 1268, 273, 9171, 1430, 285, 3045, 323, 7517, 14, 26717, 4893, 824, 347, 1780, 284, 47492, 1080, 323, 11188, 46, 1880, 3515, 275, 253, 941, 4055, 390, 253, 18189, 1806, 753, 14698, 41931, 13, 541, 225, 29150, 273, 13126, 27230, 34356, 11354, 29248, 387, 9664, 15, 773, 2906, 284, 47492, 1080, 342, 11700, 13331, 4059, 3400, 4156, 32447, 253, 5107, 281, 13224, 314, 1756, 616, 11188, 46, 33257, 26506, 285, 37372, 281, 6186, 5931, 10471, 1425, 187, 187, 5817, 380, 3045, 273, 1780, 284, 47492, 1080, 884, 310, 417, 20793, 407, 697, 10336, 15, 380, 2216, 12516, 253, 7977, 273, 789, 327, 253, 10309, 13, 594, 352, 476, 320, 24337, 14, 484, 285, 24337, 14, 483, 342, 4771, 10309, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1780, 284, 10336, 8525, 4311, 14, 483, 327, 253, 1873, 985, 285, 4384, 14903, 342, 4311, 14, 484, 327, 253, 5447, 407, 4886, 1327, 14, 35238, 267, 941, 281, 253, 4311, 14, 483, 14903, 13, 6941, 1780, 284, 47492, 1080, 884, 281, 6016, 1077, 1781, 2308, 273, 28519, 407, 970, 10879, 13, 2159, 5447, 13122, 15, 49874, 1025, 14288, 323, 9664, 11700, 13331, 13, 1780, 284, 47492, 1080, 884, 310, 2104, 281, 5115, 436, 747, 1268, 273, 11188, 46, 9171, 1430, 984, 273, 1780, 284, 457, 84, 4451, 4302, 15832, 13, 247, 1566, 14, 3169, 2579, 19373, 10336, 313, 7645, 14, 3169, 8717, 34, 481, 380, 1566, 14, 3169, 8717, 34, 310, 4158, 323, 9171, 1430, 13, 15840, 285, 1021, 561, 2322, 1223, 18723, 5185, 3045, 387, 4311, 1880, 3515, 4893, 562, 14, 1171, 14, 783, 14, 3364, 390, 4122, 32176, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 1533, 457, 84, 6253, 16596, 403, 7746, 441, 326, 597, 878, 1805, 11188, 46, 3045, 685, 597, 452, 644, 2104, 281, 4044, 432, 253, 643, 11188, 46, 2718, 1806, 753, 7993, 3697, 287, 254, 13, 3918, 273, 1780, 284, 15, 773, 3378, 841, 5216, 359, 457, 306, 13644, 5183, 247, 747, 1029, 1824, 1616, 275, 11188, 46, 9171, 1430, 326, 253, 17646, 3694, 35615, 452, 1620, 644, 2104, 281, 5115, 1425, 187, 187, 10572, 41224, 938, 16, 938, 13, 3690, 15, 187, 187, 39, 8055, 275, 5826, 13, 41224, 938, 16, 938, 313, 187, 2700, 15, 46786, 14952, 15, 681, 10, 310, 247, 16335, 14, 3169, 2120, 14, 10613, 2136, 285, 4302, 25021, 5882, 342, 625, 685, 2233, 2120, 14, 2606, 6171, 285, 1384, 14, 1449, 30569, 9940, 4302, 4750, 15, 4325, 43063, 2233, 4413, 281, 973, 14, 34492, 1265, 14, 8777, 13, 253, 5882, 11029, 9341, 285, 1327, 14, 856, 26017, 13, 9159, 697, 8548, 2491, 273, 9968, 14, 13057, 3238, 15, 2053, 3238, 2486, 27, 9005, 12672, 13, 2136, 9260, 13, 2136, 1232, 1227, 5700, 13, 2718, 9554, 13, 2136, 285, 3045 ]
Organ-e Tork, a village in Qazvin Province, Iran People with the name Organ (surname), a list of people with the surname Arts, entertainment, and media Films Organ, a 1965 film directed by Štefan Uher Organ (film), a 1996 Japanese film about organ thieves The Organ (film), a 1965 Slovak film Music Organ (music), a family of keyboard musical instruments characterized by sustained tone Electronic organ, an electronic keyboard instrument Hammond organ, an electro-mechanical keyboard instrument Pipe organ, a musical instrument that produces sound when pressurized air is driven through a series of pipes Street organ, a mobile, automatic mechanical pneumatic organ played by an organ grinder Theatre organ, a pipe organ originally designed specifically for imitation of an orchestra The Organ (band), an indie rock band Periodicals Organ (magazine), a UK music magazine run by Organart The Organ (newspaper), an underground newspaper published in San Francisco The Organ (pipe organ magazine), a quarterly publication for organ enthusiasts, founded in 1921 Biology and medicine Organ (anatomy), a collection of different tissues joined in structural unit to serve a common function Organ pipe coral, a marine organism native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans Stenocereus thurberi, the organ pipe cactus plant Organizations and government Organ, a division within an organization, for example, organs of United Nations Organs of state, branches of power within a government See alsoQ: Grouping items in assoc. array I have an associative array with the following contents: Array ( [L_TIMESTAMP0] => 2011%2d10%2d16T16%3a57%3a38Z [L_TIMESTAMP1] => 2011%2d10%2d16T16%3a45%3a23Z [L_TIMESTAMP2] => 2011%2d10%2d16T16%3a35%3a54Z [L_TIMEZONE0] => GMT [L_TIMEZONE1] => GMT [L_TIMEZONE2] => GMT [L_STATUS0] => Completed [L_STATUS1] => Completed [L_STATUS2] => Completed [TIMESTAMP] => 2011%2d10%2d16T17%3a58%3a39Z ) What I want to do is to 'group' all instances of L_TIMESTAMP0, L_TIMEZONE0 and L_STATUS0 (and L_TIMESTAMP1, L_TIMEZONE1, L_STATUS1) into their own array, or as part of a multidimensional array. But I simply can't seem to figure out how I would go about accomplishing this. The expected results would be: Array ( [L_TIMESTAMP0] => 2011%2d10%2d16T16%3a57%3a38Z [L_TIMEZONE0] => GMT [L_STATUS0] => Completed ) Array ( [L_TIMESTAMP1] => 2011%2d10%2d16T16%3a45%3a23Z [L_TIMEZONE1] => GMT [L_STATUS1] => Completed ) I figured this would be simple with a simple for-loop, but that doesn't give me the results I'm looking for. Any ideas? It's likely something very obvious, but I've spent the last few days with this and I can't figure it out (although that probably says more about my skills than the problem) edit: To add; I don't need the exact code for my particular question, but any pointers as to what direction I should look into would be greatly appreciated. A: <?php $groupRegex = '/([0-9]+)$/'; $multiArray = array(); $assocArray = array ( "L_TIMESTAMP0" => "2011%2d10%2d16T16%3a57%3a38Z", "L_TIMESTAMP1" => "2011%2d10%2d16T16%3a45%3a23Z", "L_TIMESTAMP2" => "2011%2d10%2d16T16%3a35%3a54Z", "L_TIMEZONE0" => "GMT", "L_TIMEZONE1" => "GMT", "L_TIMEZONE2" => "GMT", "L_STATUS0" => "Completed", "L_STATUS1" => "Completed", "L_STATUS2" => "Completed", "TIMESTAMP" => "2011%2d10%2d16T17%3a58%3a39Z" ); foreach( $assocArray as $key => $value ) { preg_match( $groupRegex, $key, $group ); if(!isset($group[1]) ){ continue; } $group = intval( $group[1] ); if( is_array( $multiArray[$group] ) ) { $multiArray[$group][$key] = $value; } else { $multiArray[$group] = array( $key => $value ); } } echo "<pre>"; print_r( $multiArray); echo "</pre>"; ?> result Array ( [0] => Array ( [L_TIMESTAMP0] => 2011%2d10%2d16T16%3a57%3a38Z [L_TIMEZONE0] => GMT [L_STATUS0] => Completed ) [1] => Array ( [L_TIMESTAMP1] => 2011%2d10%2d16T16%3a45%3a23Z [L_TIMEZONE1] => GMT [L_STATUS1] => Completed ) [2] => Array ( [L_TIMESTAMP2] => 2011%2d10%2d16T16%3a35%3a54Z [L_TIMEZONE2] => GMT [L_STATUS2] => Completed ) ) “Testing validates that Aras Innovator 10 on SQL Server 2014 Enterprise Edition can handle an extremely high number of concurrent users and data when running on standard server configurations,” said Anders Westby, Director of Cloud Services and Testing at Logic 20/20. “During testing the average response times were very fast, and no hardware bottlenecks were observed during any of the tests. Under the heaviest load average CPU utilization was generally below 10 percent and was never higher than 20 percent.” “SQL Server 2014 delivers a new level of scalability and performance for mission-critical applications such as Aras Innovator for PLM whether running in the data center or the Cloud,” said Simon Floyd, ‎Director of Product Lifecycle Management Solutions at Microsoft. “Aras Innovator with SQL Server 2014 provides global enterprises the opportunity to confidently grow their PLM footprint internally and externally to supply chain partners.” • The performance of Aras Innovator 10 is not constrained by its architecture. The design puts the burden of work on the hardware, so it can be scaled-up and scaled-out with server hardware. The Aras architecture supports scale-out on the file system and web servers with scale-up on the database by moving non-transactional data to the scale-out servers, allowing Aras Innovator 10 to handle very large levels of throughput by using frequent, short database transactions. Optimized exclusively for Microsoft SQL Server, Aras Innovator 10 is able to achieve this new level of PLM scalability because of Aras’s unique technology innovation, a model-based service oriented architecture (model-based SOA). The model-based SOA is designed for scalability, flexibility and extensibility while delivering consistent performance at scale whether running applications out-of-the-box or highly customized. “The world’s largest manufacturers are telling us that they need better PLM performance than they have been able to obtain from the other PLM systems,” said Peter Schroer, President of Aras. “With these tests we’ve publicly demonstrated a new high water mark in PLM scalability that the legacy software architectures have never been able to achieve.” About Logic20/20, Inc. Founded in 2005, Logic20/20 ( www.logic2020.com) is a Seattle-based full-service business and technology consulting firm with more than 100 full-time employees and 20-40 offshore dedicated technology staff. From Fortune 100 companies to well-funded start-ups, the firm serves businesses and non-profits, offering its clients range of cutting-edge services. These services include: cloud computing, business intelligence, business process / strategy, systems integration, business and performance
[ 47176, 310, 773, 66, 2181, 43820, 187, 187, 2598, 4754, 13, 380, 20202, 47176, 2789, 521, 10199, 387, 253, 5068, 273, 436, 9037, 285, 352, 457, 84, 2866, 352, 457, 84, 29103, 849, 1199, 352, 310, 1097, 2362, 285, 5293, 2254, 15, 733, 457, 84, 247, 5293, 2254, 984, 627, 457, 84, 642, 1039, 9103, 11147, 812, 452, 6830, 1929, 380, 20202, 47176, 651, 43482, 274, 1735, 2952, 390, 1014, 2489, 247, 3963, 5248, 3558, 323, 2620, 1107, 846, 326, 390, 1056, 36108, 18655, 690, 3578, 285, 15342, 1107, 846, 326, 15, 1608, 262, 13, 15058, 8452, 1904, 457, 85, 1014, 871, 604, 352, 369, 1469, 281, 755, 247, 2952, 5093, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 1060, 344, 310, 15, 1244, 352, 457, 84, 2866, 27541, 15, 4325, 247, 2926, 32764, 13, 344, 18319, 4916, 9101, 1180, 581, 275, 436, 1270, 773, 10002, 310, 253, 50136, 273, 253, 2926, 668, 16909, 359, 452, 1469, 327, 15, 6049, 32, 6089, 13, 352, 457, 84, 816, 12504, 13, 3548, 457, 85, 352, 32, 754, 31746, 4830, 253, 6200, 275, 19796, 5989, 13, 3815, 13, 342, 642, 581, 281, 362, 9764, 323, 779, 15, 187, 187, 510, 760, 1436, 665, 476, 1014, 1705, 2810, 281, 32076, 7695, 323, 779, 310, 380, 15058, 15, 309, 1599, 13, 344, 457, 84, 253, 760, 581, 665, 476, 387, 1878, 25092, 366, 380, 20202, 47176, 457, 84, 2926, 313, 9820, 13, 309, 871, 344, 457, 84, 247, 20575, 13, 533, 344, 457, 620, 1900, 320, 380, 20202, 47176, 594, 6294, 598, 481, 1244, 436, 3548, 457, 85, 1014, 4555, 45462, 15, 1707, 457, 84, 1633, 19796, 285, 8921, 670, 253, 1039, 380, 15058, 816, 15159, 432, 253, 14511, 285, 19413, 896, 275, 347, 2167, 3253, 457, 84, 8261, 15, 733, 457, 84, 1014, 625, 8921, 326, 344, 457, 84, 268, 11822, 1475, 342, 436, 20575, 13885, 1293, 4680, 326, 627, 457, 84, 247, 50136, 275, 253, 22654, 15, 733, 2789, 479, 4282, 752, 616, 806, 4804, 369, 1663, 751, 13, 984, 407, 253, 673, 15058, 294, 14, 290, 398, 253, 14511, 13, 344, 457, 84, 2168, 644, 15153, 342, 380, 20202, 47176, 323, 3240, 247, 1643, 2909, 285, 597, 457, 306, 2168, 1160, 616, 3092, 960, 15, 1244, 751, 342, 253, 16018, 273, 23259, 285, 19917, 13, 359, 457, 250, 417, 2294, 90, 281, 6830, 581, 273, 253, 954, 26893, 15058, 16, 44232, 279, 2525, 8777, 275, 15058, 8452, 2892, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 457, 84, 417, 3780, 457, 84, 9331, 13, 2167, 15, 1621, 581, 3260, 380, 20202, 47176, 651, 320, 247, 1943, 26893, 323, 387, 1878, 247, 2952, 15, 187, 187, 5872, 672, 597, 755, 896, 281, 2613, 2986, 13, 380, 20202, 47176, 3936, 1453, 273, 253, 4112, 285, 7866, 21939, 272, 7367, 285, 6789, 12225, 285, 2403, 4130, 20634, 342, 521, 597, 14, 5092, 14, 27190, 14, 10489, 14, 783, 14, 34998, 14, 249, 14, 262, 355, 29294, 15, 17358, 13, 309, 457, 620, 320, 8274, 13, 604, 309, 1904, 457, 85, 871, 1805, 13, 309, 457, 69, 320, 48655, 1020, 273, 779, 347, 973, 15, 1893, 352, 457, 84, 247, 4030, 13, 34007, 2181, 752, 841, 19365, 403, 2509, 275, 436, 9037, 984, 352, 310, 247, 1652, 8921, 285, 20634, 15, 1292, 253, 2234, 8577, 1127, 273, 436, 3249, 672, 380, 15058, 313, 1171, 512, 952, 10, 28467, 352, 987, 281, 10313, 281, 380, 20202, 47176, 326, 344, 11532, 627, 457, 84, 247, 50136, 275, 616, 22654, 13, 326, 3095, 310, 2444, 342, 380, 6495, 19256, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 247, 2234, 2774, 15, 23443, 4360, 253, 954, 2234, 2774, 273, 512, 253, 9506, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2257, 273, 436, 310, 11419, 14, 1156, 15, 4923, 359, 2096, 285, 4271, 342, 380, 15058, 285, 344, 457, 84, 253, 8080, 273, 253, 921, 326, 457, 84, 4907, 846, 779, 15, 380, 958, 326, 380, 15058, 8599, 380, 20202, 47176, 326, 627, 457, 84, 247, 30013, 275, 253, 23394, 5967, 310, 247, 2774, 326, 812, 6830, 313, 249, 958, 16907, 10, 320, 1754, 327, 253, 958, 326, 380, 20202, 47176, 310, 253, 29723, 275, 4179, 273, 253, 4254, 2866, 1244, 2568, 13, 309, 751, 281, 2868, 1027, 15, 733, 457, 84, 247, 1270, 6200, 13, 7487, 380, 15058, 285, 380, 20202, 47176, 1132, 745, 1016, 643, 347, 597, 256, 1316, 562, 752, 1016, 643, 6057, 15, 2064, 380, 15058, 2296, 773, 262, 778, 320, 3780, 273, 441, 1806, 253, 27570, 310, 326, 352, 1537, 13, 4931, 320, 380, 20202, 47176, 313, 395, 380, 20202, 47176, 16839, 684, 347, 1199, 481, 380, 15058, 840, 4566, 594, 2080, 347, 281, 1333, 773, 30875, 1425, 187, 187, 1989, 752, 457, 84, 10721, 670, 352, 310, 253, 958, 326, 380, 15058, 28467, 281, 3894, 436, 1491, 417, 342, 12734, 6572, 735, 313, 10002, 310, 247, 1929, 25550, 432, 247, 2045, 2926, 10, 533, 342, 380, 20202, 47176, 15, 733, 14371, 247, 1268, 273, 1675, 285, 4517, 875, 253, 767, 1821, 13, 3340, 1677, 253, 1039, 597, 8008, 672, 352, 6569, 15, 380, 27570, 310, 326, 380, 15058, 556, 10145, 380, 20202, 47176, 13, 533, 253, 5083, 273, 253, 2647, 310, 326, 380, 15058, 556, 816, 6096, 253, 581, 285, 954, 9560, 5313, 273, 1612, 344, 556, 689, 39669, 11147, 49380, 342, 3095, 665, 812, 816, 347, 4354, 1614, 327, 731, 15, 17358, 13, 352, 434, 253, 5599, 665, 434, 4390, 616, 1180, 581, 9101, 15, 1244, 2568, 2139, 32, 187, 187, 1466, 479, 1691, 352, 1529, 1039, 27, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 2028, 253, 23019, 326, 368, 1158, 627, 457, 84, 247, 23019, 604, 368, 1158, 627, 457, 84, 247, 23019, 15, 187, 187, 43199, 13, 380, 20202, 47176, 310, 4847, 1272, 273, 512, 1896, 28824, 1430, 13, 285, 309, 1158, 326, 3249, 1066, 281, 841, 767, 1821, 4983, 616, 19429, 745, 327, 253, 987, 3174, 15, 380, 15058, 25172, 265, 313, 4064, 247, 1077, 13, 1077, 2393, 1127, 275, 616, 2954, 10, 326, 344, 45219, 380, 20202, 47176, 13, 285, 436, 1355, 769, 310, 253, 8357, 323, 581, 273, 253, 20202, 47176, 457, 84, 1682, 285, 20088, 6306, 49986, 15, 6000, 673, 846, 436, 13, 380, 20202, 47176, 588, 4517, 380, 15058, 281, 11962, 7759, 313, 248, 2506, 457, 85, 4517, 380, 15058, 2217, 281, 1978, 253, 7949, 321, 2458, 9338, 13, 533, 326, 457, 84, 625, 670, 247, 3687, 1175, 685, 2712, 2866, 10, 533, 326, 512, 3249, 432, 253, 767, 952, 1060, 275, 436, 2316, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 2866, 352, 457, 84, 247, 21427, 20708, 2774, 15, 733, 457, 84, 581, 273, 1110, 9506, 326, 368, 26702, 476, 457, 85, 3343, 281, 755, 281, 15, 733, 457, 84, 1774, 15, 733, 457, 84, 247, 8577, 1127, 15, 733, 457, 84, 9386, 15, 1244, 436, 2926, 310, 816, 2866, 352, 457, 84, 1270, 15, 187, 187, 7834, 577, 27, 187, 187, 33564, 436, 310, 1175, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 342, 436, 629, 13, 359, 1265, 281, 923, 253, 2644, 10402, 1265, 281, 1379, 253, 3819, 896, 281, 253, 9110, 74, 15, 380, 4668, 47001, 598, 285, 43238, 281, 3819, 616, 1039, 281, 253, 308, 10449, 1830, 407, 1039, 273, 253, 2553, 13, 10430, 247, 246, 1102, 2205, 949, 253, 4384, 14, 2050, 7250, 37285, 1223, 597, 564, 275, 253, 13079, 326, 597, 476, 3301, 253, 308, 10449, 1830, 4830, 253, 246, 1102, 2205, 285, 3324, 352, 896, 281, 2613, 2986, 15, 45903, 13, 436, 246, 1102, 2205, 588, 12666, 816, 347, 597, 403, 2970, 627, 285, 512, 588, 320, 288, 3938, 90, 14, 69, 590, 15, 6049, 597, 878, 253, 308, 10449, 1830, 310, 247, 2372, 523, 30487, 313, 9328, 971, 352, 594, 380, 15058, 476, 755, 731, 253, 7085, 562, 273, 627, 390, 1633, 281, 326, 1055, 10, 533, 352, 457, 84, 1663, 816, 247, 16442, 2066, 249, 281, 755, 253, 4668, 4886, 715, 690, 4668, 2250, 15, 1893, 309, 476, 457, 85, 17805, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1333, 512, 436, 281, 17093, 849, 973, 10664, 42751, 285, 15915, 26450, 10582, 616, 767, 7484, 8737, 15, 9064, 1663, 15, 1707, 457, 84, 752, 457, 84, 9369, 342, 253, 4668, 13, 752, 457, 84, 9369, 342, 253, 246, 1102, 2205, 13, 285, 752, 457, 84, 9369, 342, 380, 15058, 15, 1244, 253, 1943, 2250, 16, 394, 83, 6626, 5167, 1215, 3425, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 436, 310, 816, 2866, 41128, 15, 187, 187, 3980, 387, 1878, 13, 352, 7835, 41128, 15, 733, 457, 84, 581, 273, 1110, 1943, 14127, 1841, 326, 457, 84, 816, 2866, 352, 457, 84, 43296, 6051, 15, 733, 457, 84, 2250, 14998, 13, 352, 457, 84, 1694, 1524, 36309, 285, 1524, 2957, 15, 380, 1273, 3253, 7866, 1469, 281, 10739, 310, 253, 1273, 352, 35267, 253, 1268, 15, 5863, 281, 436, 1127, 359, 457, 306, 760, 2326, 1841, 1469, 247, 1652, 2372, 3430, 15, 380, 9110, 74, 10903, 562, 275, 19779, 13, 5777, 25205, 18200, 15, 1292, 7487, 253, 2120, 1612, 273, 436, 4668, 9974, 3490, 564, 598, 1411, 1740, 1510, 314, 9110, 74, 285, 755, 502, 706, 7455, 310, 2866, 733, 457, 84, 13103, 15, 1244, 352, 2789, 253, 9110, 74, 1014, 625, 24851, 685, 597, 497, 1078, 15, 13289, 6639, 285, 35596, 3355, 1053, 457, 85, 3523, 731, 15, 1737, 275, 253, 1533, 476, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 671, 36309, 14, 25118, 323, 380, 15058, 13, 665, 313, 249, 247, 2774, 273, 4931, 14713, 4448, 10, 12325, 281, 564, 598, 281, 253, 2553, 342, 581, 273, 253, 9647, 281, 4044, 690, 1805, 13191, 15, 380, 15058, 4850, 253, 13191, 13, 533, 387, 253, 2105, 273, 253, 5908, 457, 84, 1495, 2866, 187, 187, 3074, 273, 436, 4566, 281, 1333, 326, 253, 9110, 74, 403, 3076, 515, 15, 1244, 253, 958, 326, 627, 457, 84, 247, 3478, 275, 253, 4254, 760, 2789, 731, 1014, 625, 8312, 15, 17358, 15, 1583, 497, 247, 5434, 1078, 253, 3478, 3053, 12422, 731, 9806, 15, 1292, 1024, 326, 597, 871, 1046, 2014, 2118, 1046, 2014, 1436, 2789, 1078, 597, 476, 1056, 352, 2789, 731, 271, 1014, 8750, 4322, 15, 380, 958, 326, 597, 497, 6386, 273, 253, 4668, 672, 352, 2210, 281, 253, 246, 1102, 2205, 10076, 760, 35903, 10178, 5811, 752, 10319, 3076, 310, 1469, 281, 5108, 672, 253, 4668, 7637, 598, 20362, 253, 9110, 74, 15, 1244, 352, 4566, 594, 3076, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 19176, 4830, 253, 33584, 13, 253, 9110, 74, 452, 1652, 9110, 74, 21761, 326, 359, 457, 306, 644, 6523, 1475, 259, 9352, 5296, 314, 4768, 253, 2926, 15, 1244, 841, 21761, 403, 2860, 272, 4095, 326, 3324, 253, 9110, 74, 987, 281, 368, 15, 1893, 10323, 13, 1978, 731, 1977, 15, 187, 187, 510, 24851, 2181, 670, 436, 310, 417, 326, 352, 10316, 253, 9110, 74, 987, 281, 4130, 275, 253, 21472, 28900, 73, 3751, 326, 12839, 436, 9037, 313, 3062, 327, 326, 275, 816, 247, 7017, 582, 533, 2581, 326, 253, 9110, 74, 452, 1929, 835, 253, 7497, 403, 253, 18896, 1843, 25329, 15, 1583, 457, 306, 1929, 1580, 253, 5068, 326, 253, 7497, 403, 1060, 15, 1244, 253, 7497, 476, 457, 85, 1014, 755, 616, 10739, 2366, 984, 4130, 310, 762, 4322, 273, 1146, 247, 8317, 1080, 15, 844, 457, 250, 3977, 281, 2868, 352, 457, 84, 19872, 313, 261, 352, 19872, 14677, 533, 775, 263, 2205, 457, 84, 247, 439, 5102, 1894, 285, 326, 2644, 2181, 342, 21570, 1537, 452, 644, 247, 1943, 8919, 457, 15223, 391, 2327, 281, 15223, 441, 512, 562, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 840, 387, 253, 990, 273, 436, 9037, 253, 9110, 74, 14172, 715, 253, 2613, 285, 1379, 4130, 43180, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 309, 2389, 670, 352, 310, 253, 958, 326, 436, 2862, 9037, 556, 644, 3652, 598, 253, 9110, 74, 715, 1633, 2201, 27, 247, 1943, 13, 440, 24212, 494, 13, 440, 296, 10468, 494, 3490, 326, 642, 581, 476, 3819, 13, 1097, 984, 597, 457, 250, 440, 296, 10468, 494, 285, 776, 952, 452, 247, 50136, 275, 616, 22654, 15, 1244, 1024, 597, 2983, 15, 844, 816, 9047, 4130, 755, 502, 706, 7455, 407, 253, 9110, 74, 15, 1244, 597, 457, 250, 20698, 15, 1244, 597, 457, 250, 20802, 1244, 1024, 253, 9110, 74, 403, 2220, 731, 15, 12304, 79, 15, 30778, 436, 275, 773, 5039, 5240, 494, 18724, 3767, 7521, 752, 342, 253, 9110, 74, 417, 2455, 1663, 2509 ]
adier is “a thing”? So yes, The Brigadier makes his introduction at the beginning of this episode and it’s… it’s shocking how much it is both event and nonevent. It’s a nonevent because there’s no way ANYONE could have possibly known The Brigadier would reappear next season or even become a regular cast member for five years after that or make recurring appearances some ten and fifteen years after that. Shit, Doctor Who didn’t even know if it was going to get a season seven. But here he is. And it’s… bizarre. From a story standpoint, he instantly becomes suspect number one in this great “who is the traitor of the story” mystery we have going on. Why? Well, it’s just weird, isn’t it? He bursts onto the scene in mysterious circumstances, alone, with no one to vouch for him. The only person who can even come close to vouching for him is The Doctor. I mean, he’s the only one who can at least corroborate The Brigadier’s story (yes, I know he’s a Colonel, but he’ll always be The Brigadier so shut up). And this isn’t even exactly reassuring. There’s something mysterious and strange about the way The Doctor just disappeared from the narrative and enters back in as though everything’s okay. It’s even more strange that he’s palling around with this Colonel chap without thinking that there’s a traitor in the midst. It makes me wonder what their first meeting was really like, because by the time Doctor re-enters the narrative, he’s already been traveling with The Brigadier for quite a few minutes and they’ve already made their introductions. And like with the departure of Ian and Barbara, we’re not privy to possibly one of the most iconic Doctor/Companion meetups in Doctor Who history. That’s not anyone’s fault, though. No one knew The Brigadier would be a big iconic for at least a season. Then when they get back to base camp, The Brigadier takes control of the situation and starts barking orders and calling meetings and making everyone suspicious with his they-can-drive-through-the-holes-in-it alibi. Hell, I’ll be honest, if I didn’t know better, I’d be distrustful of him as well. So it’s a fine, understandable thing what these folk are doing in this episode because it is a little strange and suspicious. But the key turning point of this comes when The Doctor (of all people) chooses it right to reveal to The Brigadier that he believes there’s a traitor in their midst, that someone is working with The Great Intelligence. It’s a key moment. Possibly the most key moment of all the moments. A lot of this is meta-text. Because we understand and identify with The Doctor and he’s the hero of the show that’s named after him. The fact that The Doctor tells The Brigadier that there’s a fox in the henhouse is a moment that could possibly (in fact seemingly) be based on the fact that The Brigadier is the dude in charge of the operation… And yet, I like to believe different. It’s a great scene, watching The Doctor and The Brigadier play off each other as they suss out what each other knows. That The Doctor says “it may be anyone of us,” the implication is that it might, perhaps be The Brigadier (and The Brigadier intimates as much). The Doctor then goes so far as to say “perhaps.” But what’s magic about it is the fact that The Doctor chooses to share this information not with Professor Travers (who is a known ally from a previous story) but with The Brigadier. It demonstrates a level of respect and trust between the two men, especially given the way they interact when it happens. The implication is that The Doctor has accused The Brigadier, but the truth of the matter is that The Doctor has just shared the one and most crucial piece of power he has over EVERYONE ELSE with someone who could just as easily turn on them. Hell, it's the guy who's currently their number one suspect. And yet why? Let me put it another way: you don’t tell the spy that you think there’s a spy if you think there’s a spy. Suddenly, The Brigadier is absolved of all possible culpability, and I think that comes down to these two men starting their friendship off on the right foot. The Doctor confesses (from a very, very early point in their relationship) that he trusts The Brigadier, and this small act is the seed for one of the Brigadier’s best and longest standing friendships. Every time after this, The Brigadier will trust The Doctor to varying degrees (he doesn’t trust The Doctor enough to keep the Silurians alive, but that’s more about a greater good than anything…) but that all comes from the two people here in this room. It’s… it’s a transcendent moment. It’s one of those moments that you kinda can’t wait to get to. It’s important. It’s a turning point. It’s wonderful. And this story is just… it’s great. Part 4: Damn this is good. So with this part, we start to see the whole crew start to take the fight back to the Yeti. The military mounts up and prepares to fight their way to the TARDIS by way of the surface, sending a trolley through the web-infested tunnels while they go in the hopes that they can load the TARDIS onto the trolley and bring it back to base camp. Ideally, this trolley will arrive just as they are getting there and all will be hunky-dory. Why they need the TARDIS is a bit contrived (they want it so The Doctor can get them the hell out of there or something to that effect) but it’s really just a McGuffin to get the military moving into some military action. So I can’t complain. I say all this to illustrate how well Haisman and Lincoln juggle their two plotlines. Three really. There’s what’s happening with the military, what’s happening with the trolley, and what’s happening with The Doctor. And the big action/thriller suspense sequence in the middle of this is just… exquisite. Or at least, it sounds exquisite. It’s one of those big satisfying things that’s just… it’s undeniable. It’s action packed, it’s got real stakes and real loss. The second everything starts going to shit is the second it ups the level. Up to this point we’ve only seen things going a little bit wrong. The Yeti struck out in swift, slightly devastating strikes. But watching the full power of this military strike force go up against four measly Yeti and get clobbered is… It’s awesome. And it makes the Yeti even more scary than they were before. Bullets and grenades don’t stop them. What in the world can? It’s also stakes-raising for The Doctor, who (in a moment of perhaps hubris) asks to go up to the surface with one of the soldiers to obtain some better supplies. The Doctor gets the supplies, but at the cost of the officer’s life… All of this goes to say that the Yeti are badass. And the fact that there’s a mole in the operation only makes them even more dangerous. Hell. They were a danger before the mole started feeding them intel. But now that they know every single move every single person makes before they can make it makes them an even bigger threat. The fact that they were ahead of the military when it came to the trolley scenario only foreshadows what evil bad is going to happen when the military ends up attacking the Yeti. And it goes so bad. To pile onto the madness, the Yeti have little Yeti tokens that we’ve been seeing around willy nilly throughout the story. And these tokens are homing devices that bring the Yeti right to you. So basically, keep them away. The scary thing about this is not that it brings the Yeti right to everyone in the stunning cliffhanger that caps this episode (more on that in just a minute), but rather that the Yeti have known where the humans are the WHOLE TIME. They’ve known since the beginning that the humans are here. And the humans can’t even get their shit together because everyone is under threat of being a collaborator. We’re led to believe it’s Evans (is it Evans?) but Chorley’s a shady character and that whole thing with Knight might have been a big ol’ fake ruse to fake us all out. And then at the end of this episode the Yeti march into the base and take everyone hostage. What I love about it is the fact that this entire episode has been building up the Yeti into something major: a big, unkillable, unstoppable force that no one can fight, both because they’re unstoppable and our people have a traitor in their midst. And now they attack. We just watched everyone get clobbered by the Yeti. And they’re beaten. And they’re exhausted And now the Yeti are upon them. Damn. Imagine this in “Abominable Snowmen”, what with the Yeti not ever really doing
[ 13, 11268, 13, 17785, 285, 18908, 15, 496, 1635, 281, 4335, 22350, 399, 515, 1923, 13, 253, 2086, 24283, 253, 6936, 285, 871, 14, 5430, 273, 1219, 23364, 329, 693, 317, 4635, 13, 10388, 357, 13, 444, 36160, 14, 47503, 34, 13, 23442, 280, 37785, 36119, 25475, 13, 18268, 356, 285, 596, 2339, 15, 187, 187, 38354, 2122, 407, 247, 21508, 84, 14, 35906, 336, 308, 4063, 485, 6357, 2006, 454, 3948, 13, 253, 884, 14, 35782, 14, 5056, 295, 38, 3322, 2374, 3386, 247, 15926, 4029, 273, 1249, 15, 22, 17249, 285, 247, 6079, 2280, 273, 608, 13, 933, 15841, 15, 380, 2199, 310, 4158, 281, 2953, 247, 1180, 273, 20417, 7881, 13, 1690, 253, 9954, 434, 5350, 281, 4459, 285, 7257, 8914, 432, 271, 4812, 17699, 15, 11056, 13, 5284, 9954, 403, 4158, 342, 6024, 10935, 13789, 323, 24401, 285, 28665, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 20417, 16566, 2486, 2440, 273, 253, 2329, 4958, 285, 697, 16694, 8212, 2605, 13, 20028, 273, 1698, 14, 23705, 1430, 10296, 13, 897, 273, 1029, 14, 5251, 11333, 323, 16644, 4870, 285, 187, 19462, 253, 1966, 2803, 1561, 253, 7517, 6287, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 18852, 841, 20028, 21468, 13, 253, 7342, 403, 281, 17813, 10296, 1475, 3923, 285, 1453, 273, 271, 23355, 5442, 2329, 4958, 273, 247, 1979, 2074, 281, 247, 11757, 9954, 13, 342, 512, 896, 14, 484, 10006, 1210, 981, 3309, 5252, 285, 3988, 1806, 399, 515, 1923, 753, 275, 247, 7659, 15, 337, 3908, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4958, 588, 4035, 8630, 5216, 275, 6181, 1078, 4886, 281, 15942, 7587, 275, 16842, 275, 4059, 15, 14117, 8914, 14954, 285, 41088, 14603, 20215, 588, 1379, 1659, 387, 253, 3545, 69, 3355, 71, 462, 86, 2491, 275, 9972, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1635, 281, 4302, 2440, 13, 295, 38, 3322, 2374, 310, 4158, 281, 7568, 247, 9644, 254, 3061, 14, 11849, 1232, 326, 13698, 281, 13469, 253, 48663, 326, 452, 48086, 643, 5213, 8317, 569, 13, 824, 347, 253, 14029, 71, 8532, 187, 31742, 545, 3508, 13, 835, 3061, 14, 11849, 556, 644, 9542, 407, 253, 1781, 1180, 273, 4413, 285, 2208, 42932, 11009, 3206, 15, 1198, 295, 38, 3322, 2374, 13, 399, 515, 1923, 11627, 9787, 6284, 285, 29290, 342, 399, 7283, 347, 253, 1421, 4430, 19491, 6757, 13, 534, 11627, 253, 13001, 8, 12786, 1899, 15, 187, 187, 37, 515, 1923, 434, 789, 327, 295, 38, 3322, 2374, 3797, 8294, 323, 9554, 285, 253, 8630, 1453, 985, 15, 9972, 434, 1219, 23364, 310, 9603, 253, 773, 30382, 668, 4812, 8914, 17699, 342, 271, 4640, 14, 45058, 16, 43030, 8468, 285, 10388, 357, 273, 16842, 556, 187, 20989, 253, 4275, 285, 3579, 35652, 293, 486, 285, 310, 2444, 327, 643, 4295, 15, 187, 187, 38, 36160, 14, 47503, 34, 273, 11268, 4270, 253, 15926, 285, 310, 3206, 342, 941, 14, 4492, 9554, 285, 253, 3216, 4660, 13, 1223, 17358, 23876, 37785, 36119, 25475, 310, 2444, 327, 253, 10581, 35652, 293, 486, 285, 9286, 17451, 285, 18268, 356, 310, 6684, 253, 10485, 5673, 20057, 253, 9954, 985, 281, 253, 4430, 19491, 15, 41803, 247, 21110, 22418, 32, 187, 187, 41803, 247, 21110, 22418, 32, 15615, 3847, 13, 987, 32, 1359, 513, 368, 1265, 32, 1359, 513, 368, 755, 12958, 32, 3166, 368, 878, 247, 820, 14, 5465, 32, 187, 187, 4497, 13, 253, 9455, 556, 644, 5389, 15, 309, 2550, 320, 625, 14442, 670, 16994, 271, 2934, 326, 369, 18195, 275, 619, 2564, 323, 594, 1048, 15, 5595, 273, 512, 13, 368, 943, 1900, 320, 773, 18428, 272, 668, 313, 10352, 1037, 4804, 952, 285, 1146, 11453, 10, 275, 1340, 281, 2096, 752, 952, 403, 670, 285, 39494, 634, 3935, 708, 7342, 672, 8288, 281, 594, 1142, 24683, 4292, 15, 2752, 11320, 29188, 369, 247, 4484, 21205, 665, 310, 247, 3331, 285, 7715, 7360, 33293, 13, 7395, 36297, 15, 5220, 13, 11557, 20823, 281, 7715, 7360, 47107, 665, 9577, 619, 3533, 13, 1690, 6539, 2545, 274, 13, 43406, 42535, 1858, 13, 285, 29040, 8081, 2477, 15, 380, 581, 5313, 273, 7535, 309, 1663, 971, 281, 39741, 275, 327, 310, 2866, 816, 513, 352, 2, 18756, 595, 15, 1737, 247, 9549, 352, 556, 644, 2, 329, 21110, 310, 247, 1270, 5147, 323, 5913, 2934, 368, 452, 2, 380, 1682, 629, 310, 849, 436, 4245, 368, 271, 773, 249, 668, 323, 44096, 342, 1663, 4484, 285, 4722, 952, 2, 1422, 476, 9106, 513, 436, 4834, 2, 21836, 24626, 368, 452, 13, 20509, 13, 597, 588, 14534, 1977, 672, 368, 1265, 2, 1284, 368, 4035, 281, 755, 253, 47276, 275, 13, 1841, 755, 6927, 285, 368, 4677, 562, 849, 5017, 2987, 562, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 752, 403, 690, 8542, 1841, 32, 6089, 13, 309, 6311, 253, 7681, 1930, 273, 512, 253, 8892, 326, 878, 281, 320, 2218, 15, 26659, 7395, 36297, 2, 41547, 342, 2067, 12958, 13, 309, 3517, 6311, 670, 752, 12748, 597, 11372, 285, 849, 253, 4583, 2793, 369, 323, 731, 15, 309, 651, 1333, 253, 7936, 12342, 672, 18745, 342, 952, 310, 253, 1524, 10183, 273, 27387, 313, 35501, 2263, 423, 314, 582, 50123, 323, 14835, 285, 638, 2784, 3253, 13, 285, 667, 3081, 8450, 15, 831, 812, 2486, 253, 1652, 4278, 275, 253, 9037, 5740, 13, 2509, 247, 2840, 14402, 313, 42, 897, 39075, 533, 2615, 6156, 2987, 1512, 582, 285, 4758, 598, 247, 6745, 3114, 323, 625, 13226, 313, 1200, 483, 20823, 969, 281, 6539, 2545, 274, 481, 1284, 342, 667, 2136, 390, 6003, 13, 3135, 342, 247, 8113, 285, 247, 7517, 15, 2091, 275, 5545, 13, 436, 310, 835, 368, 1614, 281, 923, 604, 247, 12141, 310, 2104, 281, 8162, 285, 604, 634, 3533, 588, 4917, 253, 9172, 30418, 7703, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 497, 619, 5962, 18055, 5877, 479, 896, 32, 6049, 858, 309, 313, 13565, 896, 1024, 10, 9093, 8138, 374, 3038, 273, 619, 673, 281, 2312, 352, 562, 672, 309, 2168, 3260, 752, 309, 3078, 281, 513, 285, 7964, 574, 253, 7681, 618, 17157, 281, 4677, 1841, 562, 32, 309, 369, 9202, 326, 309, 651, 320, 10945, 15, 309, 369, 9202, 326, 309, 651, 320, 7591, 281, 18578, 3780, 281, 5184, 327, 619, 21110, 1223, 309, 369, 5675, 708, 6684, 619, 6936, 15, 309, 369, 16060, 326, 309, 651, 320, 7591, 281, 18578, 39637, 1050, 4292, 281, 6604, 479, 327, 247, 5147, 326, 310, 32139, 281, 731, 13, 3340, 672, 359, 513, 417, 871, 1016, 643, 275, 1436, 285, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 773, 22432, 668, 281, 896, 598, 619, 8113, 15, 1737, 247, 17127, 9326, 352, 369, 281, 320, 11464, 3430, 2, 5595, 273, 512, 13, 11557, 20823, 281, 11276, 8939, 4662, 13, 7715, 19778, 22764, 10622, 5974, 13, 665, 369, 15838, 528, 2217, 281, 3894, 617, 2926, 670, 3811, 342, 7852, 313, 29454, 322, 18320, 10, 347, 247, 399, 5736, 5974, 15, 4129, 417, 1046, 1642, 369, 247, 773, 9820, 7521, 309, 10260, 14109, 253, 9091, 326, 42273, 285, 588, 1620, 7740, 253, 4292, 665, 497, 1527, 672, 309, 574, 619, 1211, 33196, 285, 24626, 15, 1893, 604, 368, 452, 271, 2934, 13, 816, 513, 352, 2, 329, 21110, 310, 20509, 417, 326, 2834, 281, 8027, 15, 1284, 1900, 13, 604, 368, 452, 667, 3533, 13, 1928, 1959, 281, 3986, 562, 281, 479, 2, 15541, 281, 5834, 368, 275, 253, 1735, 9037, 273, 253, 8040, 494, 18456, 20361, 4008, 313, 9738, 2460, 2708, 281, 5834, 598, 25246, 29355, 253, 3939, 6745, 3114, 2, 187, 187, 1552, 2129, 457, 84, 49956, 14430, 310, 773, 4678, 253, 1682, 2715, 273, 4834, 275, 2712, 326, 368, 513, 15, 1422, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 281, 3153, 3780, 2010, 457, 84, 2926, 1425, 428, 37541, 42265, 13, 1119, 387, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 6839, 12068, 15, 681, 16, 81, 16, 35, 57, 50, 1311, 5260, 72, 9308, 47, 16, 60, 44607, 1515, 273, 941, 273, 2601, 11082, 24273, 432, 2175, 342, 1458, 47, 13130, 3997, 1570, 187, 510, 2601, 11082, 273, 2622, 5675, 7600, 369, 6949, 275, 2175, 342, 1458, 47, 27214, 12422, 14, 296, 25428, 313, 10167, 39913, 285, 3997, 15727, 10, 534, 497, 1754, 327, 247, 1566, 3715, 407, 330, 59, 1277, 11502, 59, 34462, 285, 47450, 313, 25892, 481, 5128, 327, 253, 24273, 273, 2601, 11082, 497, 5118, 432, 253, 40216, 875, 253, 13483, 273, 14164, 285, 1458, 47, 6446, 7250, 285, 1110, 385, 2414, 264, 342, 253, 269, 3348, 707, 285, 16327, 15, 380, 2281, 273, 9066, 323, 253, 2133, 4324, 273, 5675, 7600, 313, 2313, 305, 3153, 6712, 10, 369, 1119, 281, 320, 7976, 2220, 253, 2601, 10820, 15, 470, 15, 2759, 305, 273, 2133, 2601, 497, 17791, 591, 1388, 672, 2233, 5770, 427, 497, 6446, 7250, 15, 831, 2281, 2559, 281, 337, 15, 25, 305, 591, 1388, 672, 253, 10820, 369, 9166, 5770, 427, 15, 380, 2281, 273, 2601, 14717, 369, 671, 2011, 281, 320, 7976, 327, 253, 1268, 273, 2601, 8353, 15, 380, 1599, 2180, 273, 14164, 17302, 275, 2133, 4324, 369, 2011, 281, 320, 670, 1884, 1897, 13, 253, 14164, 6363, 369, 3413, 281, 320, 470, 15, 1229, 305, 427, 15, 31019, 474, 7327, 187, 1552, 17776, 3839, 8631, 271, 6576, 323, 2460, 9046, 13, 285, 625, 3782, 8631, 271, 6576, 323, 2460, 9046, 7032, 273, 8069, 6684, 3888, 15, 187, 14146, 273, 253, 17720, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 7561, 1929, 2460, 9046, 6576, 1907, 247, 6684, 3943, 1690, 767, 12709, 593, 31648, 285, 247, 2440, 20173, 15432, 1840, 581, 273, 253, 767, 12709, 593, 31648, 15, 187, 8209, 15, 337, 310, 247, 2831, 14, 20382, 1859, 273, 247, 4114, 6684, 3943, 608, 908, 275, 247, 4114, 2460, 9046, 6576, 15, 380, 6684, 3943, 608, 3797, 247, 806, 11598, 7288, 13, 247, 1273, 11598, 8026, 13, 285, 247, 2440, 20173, 8319, 15432, 1840, 253, 806, 11598, 7288, 15, 7705, 15, 374, 310, 247, 8668, 1859, 273, 253, 806, 11598, 7288, 285, 253, 1273, 11598, 8026, 15, 7705, 15, 495, 18303, 1529, 4809, 273, 253, 4114, 6684, 3943, 608, 273, 7705, 15, 337, 15, 187, 7676, 24247, 281, 7705, 15, 337, 13, 253, 6684, 3943, 608, 2007, 3797, 247, 13722, 14, 15408, 5110, 4272, 407, 247, 10883, 715, 247, 806, 9320, 8676, 285, 247, 1273, 9320, 8255, 15, 380, 806, 9320, 8676, 310, 2530, 342, 253, 806, 11598, 7288, 13, 285, 253, 1273, 9320, 8255, 310, 2530, 342, 253, 1273, 11598, 8026, 15, 37305, 7644, 8821, 715, 253, 1273, 9320, 8255, 432, 1840, 778, 320, 47902, 285, 29403, 407, 253, 1273, 11598, 8026, 281, 253, 806, 9320, 8676, 15, 3512, 273, 253, 13722, 275, 253, 806, 9320, 8676, 310, 281, 320, 5055, 598, 407, 253, 2440, 20173, 8319, 15, 187, 7676, 24247, 281, 7705, 15, 374, 13, 253, 806, 11598, 7288, 285, 253, 1273, 11598, 8026, 452, 247, 9619, 4503, 5281, 13, 4644, 13, 285, 43049, 3885, 15, 2064, 310, 13, 253, 806, 11598, 7288, 285, 253, 1273, 11598, 8026, 12709, 247, 9619, 4503, 2408, 273, 13722, 591, 673, 3943, 15, 380, 806, 9320, 8676, 285, 1273, 9320, 8255, 452, 247, 9619, 4503, 4644, 15, 3813, 13, 247, 2553, 273, 253, 13722, 275, 253, 806, 9320, 8676, 285, 247, 2553, 273, 253, 13722, 275, 253, 1273, 9320, 8255, 778, 320, 387, 247, 9619, 4503, 4898, 15, 187, 1909, 12800, 275, 7705, 15, 337, 13, 672, 253, 806, 9320, 7288, 310, 6898, 342, 253, 13722, 13, 253, 1273, 9320, 8255, 310, 671, 6898, 342, 253, 13722, 15, 2091, 253, 1273, 11598, 8026, 275, 253, 1273, 9320, 8255, 310, 14205, 275, 253, 13722, 13, 271, 5170, 5110, 273, 253, 13722, 778, 417, 320, 10481, 47902, 407, 253, 1273, 11598, 8026, 15, 496, 643, 3000, 13, 253, 13722, 778, 417, 320, 10481, 6636, 15, 9240, 18024, 275, 253, 1445, 778, 11435, 326, 253, 897, 273, 12497, 314, 6636, 28595, 323, 2440, 778, 2847, 30453, 824, 347, 4114, 17969, 285, 247, 28595, 653, 2569, 15, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 347, 12800, 275, 7705, 15, 495, 13, 672, 253, 1273, 9320, 8255, 556, 247, 4942, 1698, 1268, 273, 13722, 13, 253, 806, 9320, 8676, 671, 556, 247, 4942, 1698, 1268, 273, 13722, 15, 2091, 253, 806, 9320, 8676, 556, 247, 4942, 1698, 13722, 13, 253, 4898, 273, 253, 2553, 273, 253, 13722, 778, 6889, 1078, 285, 846, 4866, 273, 247, 15096, 5110, 273, 253, 806, 11598, 7288, 58, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 271, 2408, 273, 253, 13722, 5055, 598, 407 ]
, Spain, Greece and Switzerland. In addition to prime contractor Dassault, the program pools the skills and know-how of Alenia Aermacchi, Saab, EADS-CASA, Helenic Aerospace Industry, Ruag and Thales. Powered by a Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour engine, the 10-meter-long nEUROn features a wingspan of 12.5 meters and a dry mass of 5,000 kg. The project is designed to address a number of technological challenges, including the aircraft's capacity to carry and deliver weapons from an internal bay. Today, European aircraft are designed with external loading capabilities for bombs and missiles. Other technological objectives include development of the air vehicle and its innovative composite structure, demonstration of low-observability technologies, use of high-level algorithms for automated processes and testing the human factor within the mission loop. “Through these demonstration missions, the goals are to validate technologies around command and control of an unmanned air vehicle of a size similar to a combat aircraft, with all back-up modes insuring necessary safety and security,” Dassault said in a Dec. 1 statement. The vehicle will continue flight tests in France before moving to operational trials in Sweden in 2014. Additional weapons firing and stealth capability assessments will take place at the Perdadesfogu range in Italy. In addition to technology development, nEUROn is designed to demonstrate a leaner decision-making process that aims to eliminate the complexities that have plagued other international collaborations, such as the Eurofighter Typhoon, where decision-making has been complicated by the large number of companies and government procurement agencies involved. For nEUROn, Dassault coordinates industrial interests and interacts with DGA as the lead armaments agency, which coordinates the governments' collective position. Dassault's work on nEUROn includes responsibility for integration and the flight control system. Italy's Alenia is producing the “smart” internal weapons bay with an electro-optical/infrared sensor and Saab of Sweden has built the central and forward fuselage and is working on other components. EADS-CASA of Spain built the wings and is involved with data-link integration and the ground station, while Hellenic Aerospace Industry is working on the rear fuselage and exhaust duct and Ruag is developing the weapon interface linking the aircraft system to the armaments.Launch a podcast?!? Launch a podcast?!? Crazy, right? How do you start? How do you get guests? Do you need a co-host? Well, the journey has been beautiful. I cannot be more grateful about implementing an idea that was trapped in my mind for so long. Most of all, you should always be “networking” (basically meeting people and being friendly) in order to understand what people are about and refine your message & goals when speaking to so many ambitious individuals. My pocket ace was a cool gentleman who is a friend and fellow podcaster, Will Boyd. Also, shout outs to fellow podcasters who answered my questions, including Alex Engar, Jared Aguilar, and Brandon Poenn. The one piece of advice I really want to hone in on is… just do it! Literally. What a ride it has been! A podcast is a great platform for whatever idea you have! The best part is how this gives you an “in” for chatting with really cool and interesting people! You can totally do this yourself! Whatever doubts you have, honestly, they will melt away when you start! As you continue to get the reps in, things get easier and you figure out how stuff works out. So what are some practical things? Well, I learned the technical side of all the tasks that need to be done. Ask Will Boyd! Speaking with several guests, I soon learned about what difficulties they faced and how the overall experience was for them. I would say the fundamental concepts when interacting with people is the real difficulty of scheduling (thanks Calendly), deadlines for editing and prepping everything, and any additional experiences. This could include the little details in the episode description, doing a custom pic (I use Photoshop but Canva works too), and setting up a Facebook community for more engagement (shout outs again to Alex Engar). As with any business or organization, begin with a vision and a mission. When in doubt, this is where you turn to see if a guest is able to contribute and if your questions will yield the answers listeners seek. What were my biggest fears holding me back? Why did I (looking back now) essentially waste 2 hours of my time to talk it out when I already knew what I wanted to do and definitely had the technical saavy to figure things out? I was afraid that I would be rejected. I was afraid that I would be unable to convince anyone to hop on my podcast while I was growing & developing my skills. I was scared that I would be unable to convince inspirational individuals to join me on a platform that is unfamiliar to them, especially when we do not know each other in person and I don’t have “evidence” to back up my vision. What a pleasant surprise it was to be proven wrong! Most of all, shout outs to Taylor Petrick, fellow Smart Success PT student, who was courageous enough to share her story about living with MS (Multiple Sclerosis) as a DPT student. Although not every ask was a “yes”, I greatly appreciated the opportunities that unfolded and will never forget the individuals who were open when I had my own reservations and doubts. So if you have an idea, just do it! A podcast is honestly not that difficult to launch. As always, if you have any questions, feel free to reach out to me! Hope to catch you in the next episode of the Capable Body Podcast (click image below to catch up)! Join the active Facebook community! This week’s motivational quote is “Be the best version of yourself in anything that you do. You don’t have to live anyone else’s story.” -Stephen Curry, found at https://www.instagram.com/p/BXQCRxxgDPN/[Determination of data of protein metabolism kinetics from studies with 15N labeled feed]. The protein metabolism of normal growing rats was investigated in studies with 15N labelled feeding-stuffs (spring barley and feed yeast) which were based on a model developed by CZARNETZKI and coworkers (1969). Data on the kinetics of protein metabolism were calculated from the balances between the quantities of nitrogen and 15N ingested and those excreted with the faeces and urine. The rate of synthesis for the body proteins of growing rats (100 g liveweight) was found to be dependent upon the protein intake. 0.84 g of body protein were synthesized per day when 100 mg N were ingested. This rate increased to 1.8 g per day when the intake was 400 mg N. The rate of protein decomposition was also shown to be dependent on the level of protein consumption. The mean period of nitrogen retention in body proteins was shown to be about 30 days, the nitrogen pool was determined to be 0.30 g N.Technical Field This specification generally describes an apparatus for image forming, and more particularly describes an apparatus for image forming capable of effectively developing images. Discussion of the Background There is a widely known image forming apparatus having a developing unit including two conveyance screws and a development roller disposed above one of the two conveyance screws. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a background developing unit 5 used in a background image forming apparatus. The developing unit 5 includes a first screw 55, a second screw 56, and a development roller 51 disposed above the first screw 55. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first screw 55 and the second screw 56. FIG. 3 illustrates another aspect of the background developing unit 5 of FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 1, the developing unit 5 further includes a developer-containing portion divided by a partition into a first chamber 53 and a second chamber 54. The first chamber 53 is provided with the first screw 55, and the second chamber 54 is provided with the second screw 56. Developer dispensed into the second chamber 54 from above may be agitated and conveyed by the second screw 56 to the first chamber 53. Part of the developer in the first chamber 53 is to be picked up by the development roller 51. Referring to FIG. 2, the first screw 55 and the second screw 56 have a substantially equal shape, volume, and conveying speed. That is, the first screw 55 and the second screw 56 convey a substantially equal amount of developer per time unit. The first chamber 53 and second chamber 54 have a substantially equal volume. Therefore, a surface of the developer in the first chamber 53 and a surface of the developer in the second chamber 54 may be at a substantially equal height. As illustrated in FIG. 1, when the first chamber 55 is filled with the developer, the second chamber 54 is also filled with the developer. When the second screw 56 in the second chamber 54 is buried in the developer, an upper portion of the developer may not be sufficiently agitated by the second screw 56. In other words, the developer may not be sufficiently charged. Those skilled in the art may appreciate that the use of insufficiently charged toner for development may cause drawbacks such as background contamination and a toner spatter. On the other hand, as illustrated in FIG. 3, when the second chamber 54 has a relatively low level of developer, the first chamber 53 also has a relatively low level of developer. When the first chamber 53 has a relatively low developer, the height of the surface of the developer may vary before and after movement of a blade portion of the first screw 55Y. As a result, an amount of the developer picked up by
[ 515, 21037, 310, 5211, 281, 2997, 326, 31651, 18810, 12646, 247, 3686, 273, 8080, 1204, 13, 344, 5936, 326, 253, 1711, 7465, 273, 47372, 13, 2137, 3022, 8080, 1204, 778, 642, 3356, 320, 7094, 4569, 15, 346, 1898, 604, 359, 943, 8327, 281, 516, 17255, 271, 2250, 273, 10290, 2660, 593, 13, 359, 1537, 1379, 581, 273, 11877, 7980, 390, 3095, 2074, 15, 1244, 275, 2020, 359, 943, 417, 1158, 326, 253, 2554, 273, 8080, 476, 320, 6898, 760, 407, 1821, 821, 11303, 275, 2137, 13, 533, 407, 512, 1110, 665, 327, 2395, 273, 616, 16968, 13, 5913, 326, 778, 320, 13, 403, 10260, 35030, 407, 643, 4732, 3472, 1821, 15, 1244, 824, 403, 253, 2238, 273, 5231, 326, 943, 320, 516, 15281, 407, 19876, 32976, 273, 776, 673, 449, 2270, 329, 5742, 6416, 8080, 1204, 13, 26896, 285, 19162, 692, 13, 11684, 5742, 6416, 22271, 15, 380, 2926, 273, 247, 637, 3195, 433, 347, 247, 11877, 407, 643, 15600, 3133, 247, 625, 4569, 269, 494, 323, 2800, 16565, 14, 9888, 9972, 685, 326, 273, 253, 12338, 25829, 273, 11308, 285, 8370, 17874, 3767, 15, 4739, 187, 187, 52, 515, 21037, 3021, 2789, 253, 9560, 20178, 2740, 47466, 387, 407, 21536, 5894, 74, 434, 35746, 273, 42753, 434, 15880, 323, 776, 2589, 346, 249, 436, 1495, 13, 347, 275, 253, 643, 449, 4529, 7820, 273, 13947, 8080, 1204, 407, 253, 7465, 273, 8946, 19876, 13, 322, 515, 21037, 294, 1545, 1100, 352, 407, 253, 16289, 285, 7231, 7465, 273, 521, 1211, 673, 285, 1659, 27, 407, 253, 35746, 273, 643, 4732, 3472, 1821, 15, 346, 41, 2771, 280, 16968, 943, 417, 320, 3413, 407, 1110, 665, 403, 2783, 22271, 937, 344, 17086, 13, 346, 2858, 665, 403, 2783, 22271, 943, 320, 3413, 407, 752, 310, 36715, 16968, 449, 4590, 831, 310, 13, 275, 247, 3282, 13, 1529, 8460, 1427, 273, 253, 23500, 302, 20836, 11674, 273, 2250, 689, 1894, 27, 346, 2042, 247, 1894, 37824, 8080, 1037, 13, 344, 310, 247, 8080, 937, 2581, 685, 346, 38499, 247, 8080, 1057, 310, 407, 5426, 36715, 449, 1292, 322, 515, 21037, 434, 18520, 273, 19876, 3762, 310, 625, 15585, 1014, 685, 9893, 293, 14763, 287, 434, 13, 1580, 344, 11532, 326, 625, 16864, 285, 10755, 1025, 6416, 2193, 943, 26761, 32976, 281, 3630, 6416, 25443, 275, 534, 6416, 22271, 14937, 1110, 2193, 15, 3953, 380, 16289, 7465, 273, 253, 47372, 1533, 642, 3356, 943, 320, 253, 6866, 908, 281, 3653, 253, 36715, 13, 285, 247, 6416, 8406, 824, 347, 42753, 476, 3959, 247, 625, 4980, 285, 7613, 8936, 22791, 273, 17541, 8080, 1204, 685, 476, 521, 8946, 43211, 15, 2222, 42753, 434, 12435, 11322, 285, 6255, 33272, 275, 521, 45470, 357, 4914, 285, 275, 521, 13329, 342, 28364, 3103, 943, 320, 2326, 347, 417, 1679, 533, 625, 36715, 685, 253, 13847, 285, 6024, 1025, 8080, 1204, 273, 247, 4668, 637, 824, 347, 31651, 18810, 27, 346, 8389, 7574, 3396, 285, 1030, 4306, 273, 2564, 2080, 8268, 285, 28842, 1046, 643, 4227, 273, 841, 37398, 15, 1583, 7777, 1056, 436, 247, 36715, 2250, 13, 285, 253, 637, 665, 6993, 436, 1039, 715, 247, 8080, 449, 4196, 187, 187, 1909, 1219, 405, 33998, 2639, 363, 2771, 2792, 562, 275, 521, 4276, 44388, 323, 42753, 313, 1010, 3245, 582, 253, 26835, 273, 253, 8946, 8080, 812, 452, 642, 858, 9994, 1318, 323, 247, 4980, 9414, 13, 1580, 253, 12794, 9719, 3716, 273, 13547, 637, 310, 247, 4275, 3578, 292, 273, 6416, 12791, 15, 380, 1176, 8236, 310, 271, 19876, 984, 352, 22332, 16968, 13, 533, 352, 310, 247, 5742, 6416, 19876, 984, 352, 4648, 253, 1650, 273, 271, 35180, 637, 665, 347, 31659, 281, 9447, 7756, 281, 9798, 346, 5430, 281, 2489, 4732, 3472, 28, 285, 604, 253, 19361, 327, 530, 47758, 265, 310, 670, 16968, 13, 1580, 344, 310, 385, 36545, 949, 521, 16968, 13, 436, 581, 273, 42753, 434, 310, 1199, 625, 594, 28, 323, 352, 310, 670, 2032, 6416, 16968, 13, 12372, 407, 581, 665, 574, 3663, 352, 949, 3076, 3811, 449, 4148, 380, 9455, 273, 253, 33657, 533, 9093, 268, 784, 4677, 273, 42753, 310, 247, 625, 28535, 6286, 285, 4569, 1650, 323, 253, 9775, 273, 6416, 18035, 685, 403, 253, 40725, 273, 253, 954, 3962, 47372, 27237, 15, 2053, 11597, 651, 15038, 342, 253, 308, 515, 33286, 1859, 326, 253, 19876, 8080, 943, 28788, 521, 8446, 15, 1292, 323, 731, 13, 253, 10668, 285, 30980, 273, 6416, 19876, 497, 417, 760, 281, 320, 6029, 74, 434, 346, 1087, 18508, 285, 22271, 937, 533, 671, 9826, 13, 6868, 1020, 1821, 15, 496, 253, 43815, 3000, 273, 322, 468, 531, 322, 468, 12355, 13, 253, 1176, 8236, 310, 346, 1439, 247, 19361, 273, 6174, 390, 273, 2389, 13, 533, 273, 16968, 13, 534, 4961, 275, 1046, 966, 273, 1821, 13, 417, 760, 275, 47776, 449, 4185, 831, 8460, 1427, 994, 7193, 247, 21105, 747, 4685, 273, 849, 253, 858, 9994, 19876, 943, 320, 1239, 15, 380, 9775, 273, 253, 9414, 275, 6416, 2193, 369, 1335, 7976, 327, 247, 2810, 8137, 875, 253, 9414, 285, 271, 34093, 8080, 15, 1292, 3185, 273, 42249, 253, 9414, 347, 12488, 342, 253, 2168, 3962, 264, 8080, 13, 347, 6029, 74, 858, 13, 841, 11597, 18998, 253, 9414, 347, 12488, 342, 247, 8080, 1335, 17362, 253, 1232, 273, 7756, 15, 187, 187, 510, 16305, 689, 253, 1176, 8236, 3021, 1925, 715, 1953, 253, 858, 9994, 1318, 273, 253, 8505, 19652, 1417, 6963, 390, 2087, 13, 285, 2530, 347, 271, 5795, 1566, 273, 19876, 8080, 1204, 253, 2965, 917, 533, 973, 14, 565, 1075, 264, 6416, 6000, 1342, 285, 521, 1486, 1420, 533, 3413, 4780, 2584, 253, 7756, 273, 521, 1211, 13, 285, 7613, 253, 9414, 434, 13, 7765, 15, 6061, 253, 2282, 273, 253, 8007, 275, 534, 308, 26341, 369, 47247, 13, 3585, 2182, 13, 285, 29075, 3006, 521, 17626, 16840, 1405, 10875, 682, 13, 359, 778, 26923, 247, 5675, 4619, 7162, 326, 6416, 9551, 13, 2581, 685, 8946, 4062, 13, 943, 7102, 253, 19876, 32976, 273, 33157, 9972, 275, 6153, 616, 22271, 15, 308, 26341, 285, 521, 18409, 33579, 436, 7162, 275, 253, 3625, 8080, 273, 253, 15562, 682, 27, 253, 25937, 600, 4732, 3472, 285, 8127, 4228, 4677, 273, 443, 2727, 433, 80, 13, 3692, 31925, 22332, 253, 9414, 15, 19810, 26108, 247, 6561, 8080, 27, 253, 11617, 35180, 533, 9090, 6684, 4677, 273, 42753, 13, 3692, 3745, 281, 11399, 521, 362, 1271, 369, 21223, 49664, 15, 496, 2101, 561, 254, 434, 15404, 24763, 7035, 1751, 285, 275, 37177, 434, 40577, 26872, 13, 359, 923, 841, 767, 3510, 1930, 14, 1615, 14, 2189, 13, 347, 253, 6561, 22271, 13, 4410, 68, 47427, 285, 13187, 13, 32094, 281, 2489, 625, 751, 253, 3625, 22271, 13, 15948, 285, 253, 11832, 15, 1525, 496, 253, 5016, 875, 841, 1027, 9351, 273, 1894, 13, 841, 858, 9994, 25443, 1566, 323, 253, 9414, 253, 1232, 273, 9447, 7756, 18998, 407, 46637, 13, 17580, 253, 346, 13017, 990, 3, 273, 16053, 346, 261, 281, 1421, 285, 3812, 441, 281, 347, 1029, 247, 26835, 347, 776, 29458, 18155, 868, 13, 1160, 7197, 407, 597, 83, 24272, 2653, 22237, 72, 723, 13, 476, 320, 7032, 273, 449, 2313, 380, 5886, 875, 253, 767, 4473, 621, 273, 8080, 1204, 3715, 275, 2800, 16565, 14, 9888, 9972, 1128, 17352, 253, 1029, 26835, 273, 253, 12002, 7445, 285, 253, 29458, 7765, 273, 253, 1966, 6612, 1128, 12756, 1132, 247, 9560, 629, 275, 29209, 253, 1270, 31573, 2563, 982, 273, 33157, 5854, 15, 187, 187, 16927, 187, 187, 18, 15, 36400, 372, 330, 677, 20302, 10388, 9367, 376, 13, 380, 46592, 273, 5037, 3277, 895, 1584, 13, 811, 15, 500, 15, 353, 15, 19544, 313, 41, 1513, 857, 33739, 27, 42235, 13, 13918, 582, 848, 1253, 19, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 46867, 388, 506, 12594, 13, 380, 11362, 273, 330, 17425, 1204, 27, 380, 26502, 33157, 275, 9972, 313, 42, 394, 20240, 27, 38303, 2499, 5687, 13, 20208, 481, 831, 1984, 310, 2190, 253, 1264, 17276, 273, 436, 2256, 326, 452, 644, 954, 9865, 275, 253, 9008, 273, 436, 8857, 15, 380, 2571, 403, 31513, 444, 15, 2101, 272, 1596, 13, 329, 9541, 273, 18756, 552, 330, 17425, 1204, 275, 253, 33157, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 12746, 2499, 5687, 13, 32921, 582, 285, 22547, 844, 37722, 13, 329, 9541, 273, 18756, 552, 330, 17425, 1204, 275, 253, 9890, 33157, 13, 374, 45025, 15, 313, 32544, 27, 2499, 273, 8068, 5687, 13, 21054, 481, 844, 37722, 434, 6630, 310, 49258, 11088, 285, 627, 310, 1199, 1060, 326, 344, 387, 1878, 26847, 2220, 15, 3032, 4468, 13, 2299, 13, 310, 342, 253, 1659, 273, 1798, 29075, 1346, 285, 2987, 275, 253, 3862, 3634, 273, 9890, 33157, 12720, 2892, 13, 5727, 7477, 310, 342, 253, 2440, 273, 581, 1077, 1798, 23186, 273, 326, 2892, 27, 253, 11771, 4473, 621, 273, 253, 17541, 8080, 347, 247, 1524, 285, 347, 271, 7445, 1894, 15, 496, 521, 638, 1664, 13, 388, 506, 12594, 8631, 521, 1211, 2746, 347, 346, 266, 769, 273, 34352, 3676, 13755, 84, 715, 253, 2170, 2581, 685, 273, 2820, 281, 11705, 14, 18886, 253, 2644, 3, 313, 6584, 481, 2752, 5853, 1537, 320, 2529, 347, 271, 3177, 281, 16338, 247, 1798, 13755, 12861, 1335, 285, 281, 27960, 366, 347, 1199, 273, 619, 6777, 2170, 347, 309, 717, 2104, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 29552, 84, 273, 27746, 13, 2030, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 2594, 14468, 657, 40593, 13, 346, 22098, 504, 882, 280, 285, 39688, 275, 253, 33157, 937, 1457, 18756, 552, 9541, 1638, 313, 16460, 582, 43111, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 544, 42, 2225, 318, 70, 277, 8, 26797, 7462, 74, 299, 21477, 1792, 13, 372, 8, 4426, 74, 440, 12417, 80, 20403, 42136, 299, 509, 74, 14345, 43538, 1073, 15891, 38334, 4936, 16130, 4019, 964, 964, 964, 756, 74, 13807, 708, 591, 826, 268, 2880, 6457, 13, 708, 591, 826, 1349, 5650, 26027, 260, 583, 516, 17255, 299, 1262, 902, 442, 298, 8, 10779, 80, 1460, 72, 5801, 1073, 5269, 74, 2438, 21037, 345, 6385, 5280, 12580, 584, 250, 13, 299, 1801, 35570, 1073, 17669, 10943, 18089, 29953, 10356, 41598, 662, 80, 13, 418, 8, 26228, 40522, 66, 13, 1407, 15, 10246, 10984, 17287, 757, 313, 46, 328, 469, 27, 46377, 401, 750, 13, 16609, 582, 898, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 35274, 13, 8081, 11665, 13, 1407, 15, 399, 15, 411, 15, 22838, 313, 39453, 27, 22633, 5047, 251, 5687, 13, 16221, 582, 1638, 2385, 67, 2030, 1253, 1731, 28, 811, 15, 353, 15, 444, 15, 35826, 275, 32198, 18756, 552, 330, 17425, 1204, 13, 1407, 15, 399, 15, 329, 15, 17410, 285, 353, 15, 17802, 10492, 313, 39453, 27, 12719, 2499, 5687, 13, 15750, 582, 11107, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 1219, 405, 33998, 372, 8, 367, 1370, 9877, 13, 23500, 302, 293, 261, 40522, 66, 275, 4329, 249, 360, 5636, 66, 313, 13316, 282, 13, 1458, 1787, 582, 1668, 1253, 1166, 15, 187, 187, 25, 15, 35274, 13, 8081, 11665, 13, 1638, 3439, 66, 1668, 1253, 1093, 313, 7749, 481, 187, 187, 26, 15, 22838, 671, 2792, 562, 326, 275, 253, 416, 6168, 15937, 35274, 1298, 684, 26856, 1120, 375, 342, 2563, 466, 2804, 261, 27, 346, 25525, 3, 390, 346, 2655, 7116, 3, 313, 8816, 11665, 13, 21043, 295, 481, 187, 187, 740, 15, 367, 1370, 9877, 13, 23500, 302, 293, 261, 40522, 66, 13, 4791, 15, 187, 187, 883, 15, 35274, 13, 8081, 11665, 13, 1638, 3439, 66, 2164, 1253, 1099, 313, 7749, 481, 187, 187, 805, 15, 35274, 13, 8081, 11665, 13, 1638, 3357, 66, 818, 1253, 805, 313, 12971, 481, 187, 187, 1012, 15, 329, 1127, 4879, 275, 521, 5955, 273, 1894, 407, 322, 468, 531, 322, 468, 12355, 13, 2070, 91, 19374, 275, 722, 37036, 14804, 2615, 584, 313, 14550, 5738, 13, 1458, 3680, 582, 275, 473, 44929, 13, 1407, 15, 27264, 8081, 29935, 313, 51, 485, 27, 43876, 348, 571, 11436, 74, 26670, 410, 13, 11161, 582, 577, 27, 15429, 15, 2594, 844, 37722, 13, 9541, 273, 18756, 552, 330, 17425, 1204, 13, 374, 27, 49102, 1253, 1099, 15, 187, 187, 1047, 15, 35274, 13, 8081, 11665, 13, 1638, 3712, 66, 5540, 1253, 1047, 3712, 67, 818, 313, 11335, 481, 22838, 310, 387, 31991, 281, 1127, 562, 326, 305, 860, 2369, 7067, 1060, 345 ]
assetti is happy to accept that Achilles displays a sort of heroism, he suggests that the old standards of pagan, warlike heroism may no longer be entirely appropriate. "And if we should desire to imitate an action of moderate temperance, we might take one of Saint Francis or someone similar. And in sum we should not think that the role of hero can be filled only by men valorous in war, but by all those who on account of their virtue, whatever that may be, are greatly admired by other virtuous men. And such are the kind of actions that should be imitated by epic poets of our time."90 A specifically Christian heroism, humble and pacific, demands specifically Christian heroes. The story of a man revered as a Saint by other Christians seems a more appropriate fable for sixteenth-century Italy than that of the violent careers of Greek and Roman noblemen.91 Sassetti thus makes the crucial conceptual break hinted at by Lenzoni's admiration of Dante's lessons for our conduct "in this life, as in the other."92 Instead of defining heroism by the standards of classical epic, Sassetti redefines it by the ethical and religious standards of his own time and place: by the admiration of other virtuous men. "Heroic virtue should not be determined by those who are considered heroes," he asserts, "but who are considered heroes should be determined by what is heroic virtue."93 This is, in a sense, another reformulation of the Aristotelian priority of action over character: "If a character behaves heroically, he is a hero," rather than "whatever a hero does is by definition heroic." But Sassetti's revision of epic theory is more profound even than Castelvetro's, since he believes that more passive and interiorized Christian values should inspire poets to write Christian poems in which Christian heroes enact those values.94 The ethical standards of the pagan world no longer should be the criteria used to determine the heroic, and a Christian writer such as Dante can offer a more modern and hence superior benchmark of literary heroism than can his classical predecessors.95 Dante's spiritual resolve and mental endurance in his katabasis and in his encounter with Satan therefore should be seen as not less but more heroic than the aggressive and externalized heroism of a military man such as Achilles: "His fortitude and constancy of mind far exceed and surpass every other instance of these virtues. They truly make this a heroic action, and the man who acts this way into a hero."96 As Alessandro Carriero points out in his Apologia for Dante (1583), the perfection of the classical hero could have no didactic value for a modern reader, since the inherent imperfection of fallen man is a central tenet of Christian doctrine. The Commedia is an epic because it teaches virtue, but it is a specifically Christian epic because it uses the example of an imperfect man who aspires to moral improvement to teach "how to become virtuous; and if the poem on Ulysses is about virtue, since he is exalted through his virtue, this one of Dante's is much more so; for it is about true Christian virtue, recovered by one who had lost it through bad living."97 The journey of the flawed but essentially pious figure of Dante is a more comprehensible and appropriate example for the instruction of Christian ethics than are the exploits of the most perfect pagan warrior. These writers would concur with the Tassonian view that the epic hero should resemble his audience. But for them, the readers and pupils of Christian epic were not only to be Beni's "princes and heroes," but also ordinary, sinful men. In the approving words of Sperone Speroni, the Commedia is "not a poem of arms or of love, but of virtue, which exists in every class of men, not only in princes."98 This reformulation entailed a wholly new understanding of how the didactic epic should be read. The instruction of the reader in Christian values was still dependent on a close identification between the reader and an exemplary hero. But instead of imagining the reader as identifying with the already perfected hero, as Beni did, these writers imagined the reader as identifying with a hero still undergoing the process of improvement. The controversy over the Commedia thus called into question the didactic value of the apparently flawless king or general, and provided as an alternative model of epic heroism the fallible but well-intentioned Christian Everyman and his erratic but determined progress toward the improvement of his own, and hence the reader's, soul. Over the course of the decades in which Tasso was composing, revising, and theorizing his Gerusalemme liberata, we may discern a growing critical confidence that Christian teaching, rather than classical tradition, should guide the epic poets of Renaissance Italy in creating their heroes. Tasso and his followers manifested this confidence in the primary hero of the Liberata: the supremely virtuous and largely static figure of Goffredo, whose excellence teaches the reader. Others praised a secondary hero: the deeply imperfect but obviously developing figure of Dante, whose ability to overcome his vices was likewise instructive. In Spenser's Faerie Queene and in Milton's Paradise Lost, we see these two types side-by-side, as the secondary heroes, Redcrosse and Adam, strive to become more like the primary heroes, Arthur and the Son.99 In the interaction between these different kinds of character, these didactic poems model for the reader the process of moral improvement imagined by Sidney, whereby the "final end" of poetry "is to lead and draw us to as high a perfection as our degenerate soules, made worse by theyr clayey lodgings, can be capable of."100 The relation between the two conceptions of heroism developed in sixteenth-century Italy—between the high perfection of the abstract ideal and the degenerate soul of the human reality—would play a crucial part in shaping the great Protestant epics of Renaissance England. Notes 1. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, The Adventures of Don Quixote, trans. J. M. Cohen (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1950), 201–2. 2. Baxter Hathaway, The Age of Criticism: The Late Renaissance in Italy (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1962). This book is among the three surveys of this subject that have been most valuable in the preparation of this chapter. The others are Joel E. Spingarn, A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance (New York: Columbia University Press, 1924), and Bernard Weinberg, A History of Literary Criticism in the Italian Renaissance, 2 vols. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961). Weinberg's survey is extraordinarily comprehensive and there is much here that he at least touches upon. His concern, however, is with the place of particular theorists and works in the broad context of Italian Renaissance intellectual history, whereas mine is with the development of one very particular strand of that history: the competing conceptions of the literary hero as a real and as an ideal character. In his preface, Hathaway describes his own approach as "an act of sinking deep shafts into the area rather than of trying to strip-mine the whole" (vi). My technique might be described as an attempt to sink a particular shaft deeper still and to excavate as much of my chosen area as I am able. 3. Kinds of Literature, 25. 4. See Brian Vickers, "Epideictic and Epic in the Renaissance," New Literary History 14 (1983), 518. 5. [Imitatione d'atti gravi e chiari, de' quali un contesto perfetto e compiuto sia di giusta grandezza... accioche & per la pietâ, & per la paura delle cose imitate e discritte l'animo purghi di tali affetti con mirabil piacere, e profitto di lui.] Antonio Sebastiano Minturno, L'arte poetica, ed. Bernhard Fabian (Munich: Wilhelm Fink, 1971), 9. 6. Aristotle, Poetics, ed. D. W. Lucas (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968), 1448b 25–26; trans. M. E. Hubbard in Ancient Literary Criticism, ed. D. A. Russell and M. Winterbottom (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972), 94. 7. Alessandro de' Pazzi, Aristotelis poetica in latinum conversa (Basle, 1537), 16–17. 8. Aristotle, Poetics, 1454a 16–18 (110). 9. Lucas also points out that in the Rhetoric Aristotle equates khrestos with epieikeis: "fair" or "equitable" (Poetics, 157 n). 10. Pazzi, Aristotelis poetica, 35. 11. Aristotle, Poetics, 1454a 24–25 (110). 12. Aristotle, Poetics, 1453a 7–12 (106). 13. A point noted in his discussion of character by Sperone Speroni, Lezioni in difesa della Canace (Padua, 1558), in Opere, ed. Mario Pozzi (Rome: Vecchiarelli Editore, 1989), 4:165. See Weinberg, History of Literary Criticism, 2:924–25. 14. Aristotle, Poetics, 1451a 36–1451b 7 (102). Lucas is at pains to point out that génoito here con
[ 2732, 8829, 273, 21810, 883, 10, 36, 62, 7386, 46, 5288, 13, 5553, 12135, 12450, 5966, 3998, 313, 20, 15, 22, 6, 309, 15, 37, 13351, 18194, 3783, 273, 5553, 12135, 281, 44811, 387, 11456, 1054, 323, 32292, 19202, 13, 1609, 532, 1562, 14031, 13, 2919, 273, 18519, 820, 254, 1657, 316, 13, 6191, 41667, 251, 285, 46787, 497, 337, 15, 1671, 13, 337, 15, 20, 13, 337, 15, 20, 13, 337, 15, 19, 285, 337, 15, 19, 13, 2975, 15, 13951, 4507, 19789, 275, 6532, 497, 4080, 407, 5553, 14, 41, 21271, 15, 313, 51, 4587, 15830, 883, 10, 36, 62, 8575, 37, 6402, 6607, 6879, 6, 273, 6532, 5553, 12135, 387, 577, 1054, 846, 8829, 285, 721, 6, 387, 1884, 1054, 15, 2732, 8829, 273, 21810, 883, 10, 36, 62, 7386, 46, 5288, 13, 11130, 6, 273, 253, 5553, 12135, 275, 6532, 6607, 2885, 387, 577, 1054, 285, 1384, 6, 387, 1884, 1054, 15, 3932, 253, 767, 747, 19442, 24009, 8188, 311, 304, 2287, 2085, 760, 16453, 9933, 9827, 275, 3998, 13797, 285, 830, 7826, 45991, 5541, 28992, 33419, 19789, 13, 597, 403, 7945, 281, 320, 18134, 281, 5368, 8188, 311, 304, 2287, 13, 824, 347, 313, 52, 13, 52, 4587, 15830, 883, 10, 36, 62, 5072, 21598, 13, 313, 52, 13, 52, 4587, 15830, 1093, 10, 39, 62, 39, 5072, 21598, 14, 37, 9, 19, 10, 285, 313, 52, 13, 52, 4587, 15830, 1093, 10, 39, 62, 6764, 35, 14, 37, 9, 21, 582, 323, 253, 1263, 273, 3998, 33130, 84, 342, 19602, 275, 8427, 15, 15491, 10186, 27, 8141, 432, 380, 15584, 12239, 8174, 968, 18605, 5761, 273, 41069, 5579, 12234, 187, 187, 1615, 29489, 367, 6736, 13, 4163, 1903, 13, 4240, 187, 187, 28440, 1023, 254, 1227, 1608, 12216, 17764, 187, 187, 1147, 4453, 751, 4255, 10186, 556, 247, 747, 23218, 15, 16631, 1282, 5012, 15584, 12239, 4177, 13593, 6362, 4058, 1653, 556, 7416, 2952, 767, 273, 253, 41069, 5579, 921, 15, 187, 187, 510, 33010, 14, 11125, 14562, 310, 873, 275, 247, 14484, 32838, 10014, 5603, 835, 12942, 2075, 247, 2257, 273, 2583, 281, 769, 562, 616, 13303, 4255, 46983, 1223, 18745, 342, 5243, 44549, 15688, 773, 44095, 1425, 380, 5248, 671, 3797, 30274, 17025, 13, 16358, 27353, 13, 3619, 13680, 13, 37144, 22739, 9002, 13, 5490, 13648, 3354, 13, 596, 395, 466, 19608, 13, 308, 15959, 16647, 13, 24752, 339, 13209, 3592, 10381, 438, 8243, 13, 285, 8438, 7373, 29480, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 4255, 10186, 13, 4058, 1653, 588, 1132, 773, 3594, 584, 13, 247, 43235, 12141, 275, 4255, 10186, 3692, 6323, 4143, 3249, 387, 253, 5603, 457, 84, 3644, 383, 4964, 1425, 1500, 27022, 7715, 747, 2962, 3963, 84, 12636, 335, 1240, 32920, 285, 7406, 4058, 394, 360, 13, 665, 11896, 433, 275, 2952, 581, 273, 253, 41069, 14562, 15, 45, 35043, 5964, 3271, 7956, 1843, 7941, 7400, 411, 1703, 37, 2637, 8367, 21667, 6217, 2088, 18449, 187, 187, 4339, 1843, 7941, 7400, 411, 1703, 37, 2637, 1040, 418, 35043, 5964, 3271, 444, 28510, 187, 187, 56, 265, 369, 35731, 12819, 275, 253, 1980, 2315, 436, 2129, 347, 247, 22808, 29192, 12142, 24996, 15, 380, 22808, 40443, 11547, 310, 44762, 2355, 26226, 29480, 457, 84, 789, 432, 253, 2802, 44033, 1288, 414, 12142, 457, 273, 24342, 1265, 17410, 21571, 534, 344, 369, 26237, 281, 10440, 327, 4328, 275, 11268, 15, 380, 12142, 369, 12819, 275, 24387, 2, 20308, 285, 2529, 347, 773, 34, 4344, 1767, 1079, 12142, 5400, 1425, 6707, 253, 2120, 4572, 2708, 15, 187, 187, 4339, 1843, 7941, 7400, 411, 1703, 37, 2637, 20015, 40668, 187, 187, 46785, 253, 22808, 29192, 12142, 24996, 3212, 253, 9655, 387, 30383, 4177, 17410, 21571, 457, 84, 28313, 1626, 20593, 1515, 48735, 15, 22808, 24996, 26226, 29480, 369, 32346, 407, 253, 8530, 3578, 263, 285, 521, 747, 28338, 665, 7636, 521, 8778, 14, 251, 14, 783, 14, 12081, 3740, 273, 20937, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 247, 16730, 15773, 581, 273, 253, 954, 8530, 4454, 275, 253, 24342, 1533, 13, 247, 12095, 12142, 281, 320, 2326, 407, 9790, 13, 533, 24996, 26226, 29480, 369, 1677, 247, 2969, 4864, 407, 17410, 21571, 285, 521, 747, 28338, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 3888, 299, 1513, 782, 264, 323, 247, 27392, 90, 24387, 2, 11338, 29192, 5195, 13, 22808, 14, 3169, 24996, 26226, 19943, 253, 3473, 369, 327, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2374, 253, 4131, 273, 253, 12142, 13, 17410, 285, 35028, 753, 281, 479, 2802, 9903, 457, 85, 1818, 752, 368, 513, 285, 1053, 457, 85, 1611, 285, 4677, 562, 752, 271, 8121, 273, 24387, 2, 1537, 971, 13, 359, 751, 634, 3740, 285, 326, 457, 84, 2139, 359, 32346, 368, 13, 594, 7356, 342, 352, 1425, 2296, 26226, 15, 773, 2598, 326, 11371, 619, 22614, 285, 309, 369, 816, 2104, 281, 755, 327, 285, 513, 253, 2628, 1425, 187, 187, 2214, 253, 8229, 293, 16451, 22604, 14, 6448, 24996, 13, 17410, 457, 84, 7875, 281, 3438, 3906, 16112, 382, 35028, 13680, 369, 521, 6323, 1029, 14, 14729, 12095, 20937, 8119, 15, 1284, 247, 973, 1929, 22808, 29192, 12142, 24996, 28, 344, 457, 84, 671, 14290, 253, 1943, 1897, 273, 2067, 22808, 285, 18901, 1299, 3773, 13, 1690, 48660, 42857, 15940, 466, 40233, 1390, 807, 15, 187, 187, 56, 265, 369, 32346, 407, 253, 5693, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 3578, 263, 285, 521, 269, 757, 68, 7678, 846, 703, 2210, 2439, 690, 273, 521, 2045, 789, 15, 773, 2993, 10490, 253, 8991, 4394, 275, 1798, 1806, 344, 11424, 13, 773, 601, 672, 359, 1313, 323, 247, 8574, 285, 10062, 670, 619, 2746, 281, 12142, 20937, 13, 534, 310, 625, 3626, 285, 18802, 275, 3740, 13, 342, 253, 2770, 327, 26475, 253, 2926, 347, 352, 5369, 3502, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 247, 2800, 14, 11151, 14260, 3144, 835, 309, 1904, 457, 85, 4089, 2712, 896, 15, 309, 1869, 5046, 597, 457, 69, 4783, 342, 253, 24387, 2, 24996, 13, 840, 562, 273, 253, 4797, 35028, 1694, 896, 275, 5181, 285, 753, 2802, 2993, 816, 8715, 457, 85, 644, 2104, 281, 755, 247, 4602, 342, 667, 643, 24996, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 4564, 18811, 26226, 562, 281, 616, 18767, 13, 387, 253, 11129, 7773, 273, 6029, 1240, 41826, 275, 11053, 11268, 13, 816, 3345, 2398, 67, 5021, 13, 327, 253, 7216, 1078, 253, 12142, 327, 8330, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 7910, 952, 665, 497, 27364, 5211, 285, 275, 2389, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 2427, 281, 253, 638, 14, 7184, 5361, 3128, 253, 1388, 1078, 616, 12142, 281, 755, 281, 871, 690, 273, 253, 12958, 285, 281, 755, 247, 1928, 273, 253, 1659, 15, 309, 369, 342, 731, 987, 432, 253, 1265, 273, 253, 12142, 1388, 281, 253, 990, 15, 733, 369, 15143, 13, 285, 342, 17410, 457, 84, 13, 4114, 2926, 273, 521, 3998, 28796, 13, 627, 369, 247, 2257, 273, 13241, 2389, 13, 22569, 285, 12330, 4768, 253, 1388, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 247, 11010, 281, 5517, 984, 13, 3738, 352, 369, 247, 1663, 37845, 11303, 4328, 13, 387, 253, 2798, 273, 352, 369, 247, 2021, 18830, 15, 733, 369, 3365, 767, 952, 665, 497, 27364, 5211, 285, 275, 2389, 1425, 187, 187, 45, 35043, 5964, 3271, 7956, 1843, 7941, 7400, 411, 1703, 37, 2637, 8367, 21667, 6217, 2088, 18449, 187, 187, 56, 265, 19943, 352, 369, 247, 1048, 12714, 1108, 1722, 3038, 432, 1265, 281, 8416, 15, 773, 1989, 352, 369, 247, 1270, 2793, 1806, 344, 2296, 15, 773, 42, 1364, 452, 5103, 670, 374, 13, 933, 13009, 285, 309, 3559, 731, 342, 670, 337, 13, 1518, 273, 1110, 281, 5206, 432, 15, 2635, 309, 1694, 15143, 8680, 432, 24387, 2, 285, 432, 17410, 285, 35028, 984, 597, 753, 597, 457, 69, 1119, 352, 7479, 281, 2619, 253, 3888, 323, 253, 1903, 14, 6377, 5195, 1425, 187, 187, 17233, 437, 3534, 616, 12958, 247, 1652, 1607, 409, 431, 86, 16115, 31868, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 3726, 574, 253, 37834, 79, 2802, 3074, 19348, 25225, 285, 34718, 457, 285, 352, 369, 247, 6867, 2380, 13, 4130, 369, 278, 24886, 2112, 13, 594, 387, 581, 1127, 17410, 2427, 2802, 3188, 327, 457, 285, 1112, 8659, 562, 247, 4564, 273, 7211, 1806, 33350, 26226, 15, 773, 510, 2048, 327, 35028, 457, 84, 2454, 2183, 253, 2926, 13, 285, 347, 247, 24996, 326, 369, 4555, 752, 368, 1007, 323, 6598, 187, 1628, 2512, 497, 690, 14510, 9506, 1512, 13, 751, 17410, 46945, 247, 16024, 432, 35028, 457, 84, 19723, 275, 253, 6105, 13, 285, 309, 8564, 1110, 403, 253, 4394, 253, 7458, 588, 751, 6523, 954, 984, 597, 1918, 368, 247, 1652, 12288, 715, 731, 347, 952, 15, 1583, 457, 250, 247, 2372, 625, 19678, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 17745, 981, 253, 440, 4297, 13073, 9506, 556, 2489, 521, 26014, 1425, 187, 187, 18562, 3053, 521, 5249, 347, 247, 5579, 4049, 254, 14990, 13, 2444, 806, 327, 11989, 2189, 285, 840, 44208, 323, 2722, 1690, 12885, 80, 8765, 285, 41964, 6134, 13, 26226, 17609, 281, 12142, 20937, 275, 5215, 15, 3032, 15173, 285, 3626, 18802, 3740, 12527, 281, 43195, 17581, 11678, 342, 1142, 1308, 1487, 46684, 779, 2802, 66, 22808, 29192, 12142, 24996, 9027, 1723, 13, 26226, 19943, 344, 3407, 9602, 50225, 342, 253, 625, 10610, 285, 5899, 2746, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 3039, 309, 806, 3053, 13, 309, 1869, 12142, 20937, 574, 281, 320, 7473, 285, 4092, 2, 2635, 581, 1388, 309, 369, 2819, 949, 619, 2885, 457, 84, 5400, 309, 12659, 326, 29616, 1900, 753, 849, 352, 1218, 967, 327, 616, 12142, 1388, 285, 617, 7619, 1694, 9685, 15, 1292, 672, 309, 3261, 387, 512, 253, 7963, 627, 369, 642, 1941, 273, 326, 285, 309, 1869, 352, 369, 247, 14816, 326, 1110, 6281, 285, 4278, 670, 253, 10825, 273, 253, 1388, 3589, 457, 85, 1246, 9825, 275, 253, 7968, 15, 380, 2926, 285, 253, 4602, 309, 574, 281, 253, 2362, 285, 253, 952, 497, 3663, 275, 841, 8489, 15223, 285, 22691, 3888, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 1524, 5837, 273, 436, 1160, 479, 7472, 752, 309, 369, 2509, 285, 1160, 479, 4282, 604, 309, 369, 2686, 10440, 272, 271, 7914, 273, 253, 12142, 1388, 13, 2581, 685, 849, 352, 1663, 369, 15, 4325, 840, 327, 13, 309, 4425, 326, 309, 651, 1379, 247, 625, 28561, 14, 17477, 2746, 281, 3389, 253, 1388, 285, 309, 3715, 271, 2761, 8778, 14, 251, 14, 783, 14, 12081, 3740, 273, 9602, 1425, 187, 187, 6663, 21667, 6217, 2088, 28605, 330, 9818, 947, 187, 187, 1909, 247, 4283, 22808, 29192, 12142, 24996, 1108, 12095, 50225, 285, 18802, 14, 4826, 12142, 20937, 310, 1024, 521, 2714, 414, 13, 247, 3740, 285, 2579, 326, 310, 6523, 779, 347, 581, 273, 253, 954, 7799, 846, 38676, 275, 253, 3729, 4255, 13, 35748, 8548, 432, 512, 689, 665, 2389, 521, 6546, 422, 3740, 285, 24741, 281, 4288, 275, 1340, 281, 3389, 616, 6281, 13, 594, 1199, 594, 13, 344, 457, 84, 2168, 2218, 2800, 1475, 253, 1533, 594, 2080, 436, 807, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 8267, 673, 309, 1007, 387, 253, 7907, 980, 4450, 309, 1900, 4456, 619, 5249, 9732, 665, 753, 13, 2802, 42, 943, 21364, 327, 4383, 285, 8684, 84, 13, 313, 4609, 309, 19460, 342, 10, 984, 1445, 651, 1620, 1379, 479, 9825, 1806, 344, 33350, 15, 773, 2598, 13, 10793, 309, 755, 327, 247, 6415, 342, 619, 6568, 275, 619, 1133, 309, 1158, 273, 617, 2, 285, 849, 368, 943, 1620, 1339, 13098, 2028, 368, 326, 368, 476, 457, 85, 513, 1633, 285, 281, 1900, 956, 634, 13702, 1425, 187, 187, 56, 265, 4558, 26896, 285, 33350, 387, 253, 12616, 2802, 45, 2373, 10730, 29192, 12142, 24996, 9027, 773, 42, 816, 971, 281, 789, 342, 794, 13, 38194, 17581, 665, 3153, 1495, 281, 697, 2120, 383, 285, 4517, 479, 281, 320, 10995, 342, 616, 12959, 15, 2726, 8548, 751, 841, 13, 1046, 16907, 3626, 2774, 4453, 4751, 22991, 13, 285, 760, 11029, 281, 1056, 616, 2926, 285, 12142, 7963, 625, 29853, 15, 309, 717, 1900, 11797, 407, 4288, 285, 3524, 281, 19071, 625, 12095, 50225, 1561, 619, 789, 1425, 187, 187, 45, 35043, 5964, 3271, 411, 1703, 37, 2637, 8367, 21667, 6217, 2088, 18449, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 1859, 247, 1355, 5438, 273, 5400, 3888, 432, 253, 17410, 21571, 29192, 12142, 12819, 275, 24387, 2, 20308, 3856, 15, 1198, 625, 1491, 327, 29192, 50225, 13, 2451, 562, 776 ]
After injection of [(11)C]CFMME, radioactivity readily entered brain (3.5% I.D.). Ratios of radioactivity to cerebellum at 93 min for thalamus, occipital cortex, region of locus coeruleus, mesencephalon and striatum were 1.35, 1.3, 1.3, 1.2 and 1.2, respectively. Radioactive metabolites in plasma were measured by radio-HPLC. (R)-[(11)C]OHDMI represented 75% of plasma radioactivity at 4 min after injection and 6% at 30 min. After injection of [(11)C]CFMME, 84% of the radioactivity in plasma represented parent at 4 min and 20% at 30 min. Since the two new hydroxylated radioligands provide only modest regional differentiation in brain uptake and form potentially troublesome lipophilic radioactive metabolites, they are concluded to be inferior to existing radioligands, such as (S,S)-[(11)C]MeNER, (S,S)-[(18)F]FMeNER-D(2) and (S,S)-[(18)F]FRB-D(4), for the study of brain NETs with PET in vivo.Westworld: Star from The Leftovers Joins Season Two of HBO TV Series by Jessica Pena, July 11, 2017 Joe Seer / Shutterstock It looks like Westworld has a new visitor. Deadline reports Leftovers star Katja Herbers has joined season two of the HBO TV show. The sci-fi drama is set in a futuristic theme park where visitors pay a lot of money to act out their Wild West fantasies while interacting with lifelike robot “hosts.” The cast also includes Jeffrey Wright, Anthony Hopkins, Ed Harris, Evan Rachel Wood, James Marsden, Thandie Newton, Tessa Thompson, Sidse Babett Knudsen, and Jimmi Simpson. On Westworld, Herbers will play “Grace, a seasoned guest in Westworld whose latest visit comes at the park’s darkest hour.” She joins fellow new series regulars Talulah Riley and Louis Herthum, who recurred in season one of the HBO drama.LIVERPOOL CELEBRITY WEDDING PHOTOGRAPHER CELEBRITY WEDDING | LIVERPOOL ECHO Wes was proudly featured in the local press this week as a Liverpool celebrity wedding photographer. The Liverpool Echo newspaper is showcasing Wes Simpson’s work from the ‘celebrity wedding’ of opera start Russell Watson which he was commissioned to photograph on location in Spain. The wedding was featured in Hello! Magazine and described as “A fairytale wedding album.” Read the full interview below. CELEBRITY WEDDING FEATURE Meet the Liverpool celebrity wedding photographer behind the lens at Opera star Russell Watson’s Luxury Destination Wedding. Liverpool photographer Wes Simpson was booked by the famous tenor and his new bride who loved his fly-on-the-wall style of photography. It was a ceremony featuring one of the most famous names in the opera world, a destination wedding to be seen by millions, but photographer Wes Simpson was given a simple brief by Russell Watson and his new bride. With the images earmarked for a glossy Hello! magazine celebrity spread, Liverpool-based photographer Wes admits the pressure was on. “On the morning of the wedding, Russell and Louise said to me ‘don’t change what you do and don’t try and figure out what an editor of Hello! might want, we like your style and that’s why we booked you, so stick with it.” says Wes. “So that settled my nerves and I was just able to get on and do the job.” For the Skelmersdale-born photographer, Russell’s marriage to former office receptionist Louise Harris was his latest high-profile destination photography commission. As a well known Liverpool celebrity wedding photographer; he’s also documented the big days of several Liverpool and Everton players, including Reds striker Rickie Lambert last year. Wes was booked by the 48-year-old tenor and his fiancée after she came across some of his previous work. “She liked the emotional ones in particular,” he explains, “so when we met for a coffee and talked about my approach to wedding photography, which is more natural and documentary in style, with the focus on capturing the story as it unfolds. There was a six-week hiatus where I didn’t hear anything back. I thought maybe they’d gone with the Hello! photographer, then out of the blue Louise got back in touch and said ‘She just hadn’t been able to get a connection with any other photographer.” The couple flew Wes out to their venue, at the mountain village of Benahavis in southern Spain, just outside Marbella, on the Monday before the wedding on Wednesday. “Two people who were genuinely happy and in love.” “I went to the pre-wedding party the day before their wedding to get to know some of the guests and to get a feel of the place. I was with them right from the start of the wedding day to the end. It was fantastic, and with Russell’s, background story of his brain tumours, there was a lot of genuine love, laughter and tears throughout the day. It was a joy to witness because, although it was a really glamorous location, at the heart of it was a family affair. It was simply two people who were genuinely happy and in love.” LIVERPOOL CELEBRITY WEDDING PHOTOGRAPHER Wes admits it was a long assignment – 17 hours from start to finish. “But it was a great experience,” he says. “I must have shot about 2,000 frames and I presented them with about 1,200 of those to choose from. Then I got fantastic feedback from Hello! and from Russell and Louise because they said they’d found it impossible to pick the images for the 11-page spread.” Russell gave their guests a little impromptu singing encouragement. “They had the hymn ‘All Things Bright and Beautiful’ and it was a typical response, everyone was mumbling along, so at one point Russell went ‘come on’ and belted out a couple of notes,” laughs Wes. “The expression on Louise’s face told the story, and as a photographer that was exactly what you look for”. “There were some tender moments too, like Russell wiping a tear from Louise’s cheek in the church, and I imagine those are the ones the fans will like seeing most because they give you a little insight into them as people. They’re a bit more revealing.” “Capturing the unguarded moments has become his trademark.” Having started his career as a TV cameraman, working first on Brookside and then freelance for shows including Hollyoaks and Shameless, Wes switched to wedding photography in 2007. His CV and natural documentary style appeals to fashionable couples everywhere with many brides labelling him ‘a Liverpool celebrity wedding photographer.’ However, Wes admits he began shooting weddings with the more classic and traditional approach. “When I first started, I thought wedding photography had to be formal and serious! Then one day I was looking through my parent’s album I remembered that mum always said how it rained on their wedding day and her dress got wet. But when I looked at all the photos there was no evidence of that and I thought it was a shame that those stories and details about the atmosphere of the day wasn’t present anywhere in the pictures. The story and the connection I had to the event and the people were lost in these somewhat fake and posed images.” “The realisation of this made me evaluate what I was doing and made me wonder if I was actually photographing an interpretation of the wedding day, rather than how it really was. From then on, I decided that I would take a more emotionally-driven approach to document the day and I developed an almost fly-on-the-wall style of shooting.” PHOTOGRAPHY CAREER As a leading Liverpool celebrity wedding photographer – destination weddings and documentary-style wedding photography is now his speciality, a style and service that is seeing him as one of the most sought after photographers in the North West, attracting clients from all over who love his emotive style and willingness to travel in order to document their stories, so much so, he’s already done six around the world so far this year. “Every time I look at the departures board I always remember my career teacher who said, ‘I should concentrate on English and Maths, (which I struggled with) because art would never take me anywhere,” he laughs. “So, whenever I get on a plane with my camera in my hand I think of her! and how you should never let anybody tell you that you can’t do something and to always follow your dreams.” Wes remains humble and laughs at the phrase ‘Liverpool celebrity wedding photographer.’ “I just want to work with fun, stylish couples who live life to its fullest and trust me to be creative with their memories. With clients like these, every seemingly natural moment looks fully intentional, and only serves to make their story and wedding photos more inspiring. I am always inspired by travel and hope to incorporate more destination weddings within my work.” LIVERPOOL WEDDING PHOTOGRAPHER You can view a small selection of album images from the Russell Watson celebrity wedding featured in Hello! Magazine Here. For more information on celebrity weddings, check out our
[ 582, 2139, 452, 359, 512, 273, 247, 5982, 4425, 281, 2770, 594, 1199, 24307, 327, 581, 1387, 32, 11668, 247, 1007, 27, 187, 187, 1898, 352, 651, 320, 3477, 281, 1333, 326, 436, 310, 816, 581, 7011, 7119, 533, 352, 3548, 457, 85, 15, 1284, 309, 457, 306, 753, 1078, 13, 253, 952, 665, 8230, 3746, 598, 390, 564, 327, 690, 19082, 18556, 486, 1957, 8033, 670, 347, 1199, 347, 32905, 3044, 31516, 798, 6125, 20242, 15, 6758, 310, 281, 1333, 326, 597, 1053, 457, 85, 15, 309, 457, 78, 417, 247, 7231, 1436, 4266, 533, 253, 10350, 13, 253, 3389, 1142, 273, 841, 952, 1750, 347, 616, 22861, 13, 12738, 7790, 253, 987, 273, 667, 1436, 281, 17246, 347, 597, 588, 15, 1422, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 281, 751, 326, 533, 368, 476, 320, 5079, 670, 352, 15, 10109, 2506, 457, 85, 1599, 2619, 8211, 285, 8864, 1699, 616, 3394, 13, 323, 4227, 15, 3166, 597, 921, 598, 285, 5484, 512, 634, 8995, 1309, 2280, 390, 390, 1408, 1475, 16867, 1309, 634, 36051, 273, 27899, 8955, 32, 187, 187, 25954, 13, 309, 816, 3078, 281, 1056, 2119, 309, 1691, 326, 562, 627, 15, 380, 5106, 310, 247, 1270, 2586, 15, 496, 619, 4743, 13, 352, 457, 84, 253, 6459, 2586, 275, 253, 2892, 273, 253, 1533, 15, 733, 651, 320, 5322, 604, 841, 2443, 5756, 80, 44426, 812, 3523, 13756, 281, 5276, 5010, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3394, 273, 436, 2469, 13319, 8849, 4720, 5783, 247, 18910, 309, 574, 37050, 2149, 323, 247, 1223, 15, 2656, 310, 11598, 272, 342, 441, 15, 187, 187, 4013, 4754, 13, 309, 871, 436, 310, 787, 4938, 248, 2577, 15, 1244, 281, 1056, 247, 3908, 751, 436, 1309, 253, 9957, 816, 11323, 7236, 281, 253, 10163, 43156, 2168, 1146, 331, 8163, 323, 1060, 49631, 751, 4266, 15, 1292, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 1056, 352, 667, 1679, 2032, 15, 9870, 387, 253, 5441, 15, 187, 187, 34182, 1852, 18, 27, 2374, 7814, 11314, 3663, 281, 380, 10128, 2418, 2499, 323, 253, 20117, 673, 275, 247, 4194, 15, 1244, 352, 3589, 457, 85, 1014, 2810, 15, 1716, 1704, 4995, 49204, 651, 320, 3076, 15, 7874, 275, 247, 4194, 310, 32505, 26093, 494, 15, 1292, 5093, 4951, 2069, 32, 2064, 457, 84, 44961, 280, 18437, 15, 12324, 1661, 282, 367, 610, 263, 588, 16125, 313, 263, 387, 1878, 3553, 473, 6971, 10, 1620, 1907, 1929, 253, 331, 25751, 48260, 273, 253, 10128, 2418, 7458, 984, 273, 521, 3045, 275, 247, 2957, 281, 253, 7057, 907, 285, 10063, 15, 15594, 13, 253, 33572, 778, 452, 5055, 598, 9964, 28982, 285, 15661, 247, 1652, 2372, 273, 10128, 457, 84, 7765, 275, 253, 1232, 15, 1292, 5093, 4951, 11655, 32, 2896, 5301, 13, 326, 2761, 2789, 436, 5796, 17980, 27, 187, 187, 34182, 1852, 19, 27, 2302, 7122, 326, 2686, 10490, 441, 651, 1339, 35657, 45246, 3150, 327, 32678, 8849, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 417, 11755, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 816, 1599, 15, 15594, 13, 45246, 778, 417, 452, 2218, 2712, 4102, 533, 521, 789, 342, 473, 43, 275, 253, 427, 6840, 22222, 11321, 1160, 779, 247, 13691, 15, 1916, 3150, 387, 436, 1127, 3185, 273, 387, 253, 1077, 7032, 1133, 273, 2305, 15, 29480, 816, 3133, 17877, 15, 187, 187, 34182, 1852, 20, 27, 1552, 512, 5644, 441, 281, 253, 2457, 285, 47531, 1065, 494, 958, 534, 19539, 1293, 1953, 326, 7122, 310, 11598, 272, 342, 441, 15, 754, 46060, 600, 43303, 598, 271, 13946, 2165, 11066, 15, 11739, 13, 1663, 15, 733, 651, 320, 3477, 281, 2868, 326, 7902, 816, 8342, 285, 2969, 8231, 253, 4023, 15, 3771, 751, 352, 651, 320, 3477, 281, 2868, 326, 247, 1638, 14, 2913, 1711, 34570, 3534, 4201, 281, 247, 5772, 247, 4564, 45660, 3622, 15, 1292, 253, 5083, 310, 13, 352, 457, 84, 816, 7122, 11598, 272, 342, 441, 15, 187, 187, 25954, 13, 755, 562, 627, 285, 3153, 352, 598, 436, 2129, 15, 12238, 794, 13, 564, 10412, 13, 1053, 457, 85, 3523, 15, 1244, 604, 1633, 1057, 564, 3430, 13, 816, 4456, 326, 352, 457, 84, 3164, 7122, 11598, 272, 342, 368, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 4227, 13, 253, 8786, 7431, 323, 14176, 273, 1457, 2816, 13, 11197, 5226, 324, 2610, 13, 4900, 959, 247, 417, 14, 601, 14, 6795, 3289, 25576, 672, 344, 2183, 247, 16778, 326, 773, 42, 816, 1158, 619, 2151, 285, 634, 2151, 651, 320, 1199, 1805, 745, 285, 187, 25914, 625, 5547, 2970, 7028, 285, 12976, 247, 2021, 13, 285, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 187, 28206, 731, 3998, 47690, 715, 4680, 326, 39880, 310, 271, 9696, 187, 7210, 285, 5547, 4500, 1905, 352, 3548, 457, 85, 1425, 1997, 9581, 13, 436, 3589, 457, 85, 3240, 347, 1485, 423, 7855, 347, 752, 369, 11035, 432, 253, 6519, 533, 352, 1904, 457, 85, 513, 1199, 281, 1361, 521, 18395, 15, 733, 671, 1904, 457, 85, 1361, 326, 253, 760, 952, 665, 2210, 281, 521, 5684, 497, 247, 364, 471, 90, 28301, 4193, 285, 7359, 24369, 350, 15, 3105, 4555, 16122, 521, 2613, 342, 1110, 767, 15, 187, 187, 18978, 275, 22785, 13, 344, 1481, 273, 253, 2586, 457, 84, 10503, 6105, 2529, 24482, 347, 773, 66, 3686, 273, 12794, 8426, 1425, 24744, 5599, 32, 2064, 1386, 273, 4154, 1904, 457, 85, 1132, 973, 323, 20055, 4714, 846, 898, 16, 883, 285, 352, 457, 84, 417, 751, 352, 556, 12759, 667, 1805, 1580, 840, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 871, 752, 32, 309, 1158, 309, 457, 69, 2581, 816, 564, 896, 281, 5015, 670, 253, 33891, 15, 2058, 1878, 627, 368, 476, 40400, 598, 253, 10412, 281, 269, 2976, 285, 13387, 667, 5928, 273, 9317, 327, 253, 4314, 14838, 31883, 15, 831, 310, 816, 8872, 15, 187, 187, 22191, 368, 751, 779, 390, 417, 13, 1880, 368, 5194, 342, 779, 390, 417, 13, 581, 2181, 476, 7964, 320, 753, 670, 776, 3918, 15, 754, 556, 690, 820, 75, 2487, 15, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1599, 436, 275, 253, 759, 15188, 800, 3282, 13, 347, 275, 13, 773, 7161, 344, 1057, 344, 755, 745, 3981, 326, 7721, 1621, 13, 309, 1599, 2717, 533, 1675, 15, 3032, 331, 1972, 778, 417, 1900, 320, 4633, 533, 387, 1878, 597, 4887, 247, 3282, 273, 12974, 285, 247, 7936, 4685, 273, 253, 1569, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 457, 84, 1265, 342, 9001, 15, 380, 3918, 310, 247, 5219, 27705, 7989, 285, 1014, 2167, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 751, 253, 5219, 27705, 13, 309, 1675, 779, 323, 26530, 407, 521, 11942, 15, 2091, 344, 2692, 598, 387, 15963, 932, 4913, 281, 923, 253, 27705, 1309, 25817, 3611, 1132, 13, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 4710, 327, 253, 1728, 2285, 1729, 15, 754, 14782, 247, 27705, 1729, 13, 1072, 347, 5909, 1388, 15, 496, 958, 13, 581, 273, 619, 1142, 3374, 342, 7641, 28345, 1309, 253, 3625, 4544, 369, 521, 1750, 326, 344, 10490, 1097, 253, 4410, 27705, 285, 33891, 15, 844, 512, 871, 326, 457, 84, 417, 1896, 15, 27141, 1569, 2296, 594, 15, 1707, 457, 84, 5293, 273, 326, 7275, 71, 1062, 1771, 342, 6729, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 672, 368, 755, 715, 752, 403, 2223, 6289, 281, 347, 625, 773, 44167, 422, 668, 3374, 13, 6729, 671, 41471, 7275, 71, 1062, 1771, 15, 6975, 1786, 1557, 390, 773, 5498, 457, 85, 1642, 13, 5037, 457, 85, 2028, 1425, 6491, 778, 417, 751, 521, 9572, 533, 752, 344, 1057, 310, 1754, 327, 247, 5882, 4685, 273, 253, 10350, 15, 187, 187, 7371, 310, 2139, 309, 457, 78, 671, 9979, 273, 253, 3918, 457, 84, 1462, 327, 436, 19082, 29822, 26329, 37951, 20017, 71, 23831, 15, 6279, 13, 309, 2096, 326, 253, 1821, 665, 25753, 1110, 16340, 715, 253, 411, 6669, 7558, 281, 320, 8797, 15, 32905, 3044, 31516, 798, 7558, 281, 320, 6416, 15, 9876, 326, 1599, 642, 18777, 943, 320, 4270, 2822, 835, 253, 17360, 3228, 7671, 16790, 6225, 32, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 9059, 326, 253, 3918, 778, 417, 452, 6777, 253, 1682, 673, 281, 14357, 275, 327, 253, 16305, 15, 1292, 752, 368, 476, 457, 85, 9059, 310, 326, 253, 1986, 2077, 310, 247, 2586, 4270, 327, 253, 4086, 273, 1569, 13, 253, 12153, 273, 326, 1569, 1146, 253, 10350, 15, 2091, 253, 10350, 16311, 253, 7185, 273, 9596, 13, 326, 457, 84, 417, 816, 253, 7185, 281, 320, 6416, 15, 733, 457, 84, 253, 7185, 281, 956, 667, 9596, 390, 1014, 642, 9596, 387, 512, 15, 187, 187, 18961, 27, 380, 29089, 48660, 9817, 4166, 653, 3171, 13, 8786, 34158, 285, 253, 4201, 273, 2305, 15, 30164, 2327, 13, 23678, 513, 5108, 13, 952, 15, 9876, 247, 2285, 3977, 407, 247, 5702, 4430, 14, 76, 6626, 665, 2296, 773, 69, 2496, 668, 1039, 1512, 2223, 5747, 521, 1711, 2363, 452, 752, 352, 3936, 281, 3297, 275, 16422, 512, 807, 1048, 32, 27692, 15, 309, 1599, 13, 35540, 90, 18749, 556, 2218, 352, 1078, 15, 1292, 816, 751, 1078, 13, 436, 2285, 1512, 588, 6524, 1089, 247, 1039, 281, 16338, 896, 1066, 4404, 12656, 15, 1281, 457, 84, 2454, 352, 27, 253, 760, 1921, 253, 48660, 403, 31831, 253, 8170, 9333, 987, 1024, 310, 984, 253, 37911, 403, 18512, 22993, 2866, 533, 597, 1912, 457, 85, 323, 1048, 15, 48, 22104, 27, 6061, 14092, 13, 33781, 281, 1891, 13, 417, 4409, 634, 673, 187, 187, 18961, 27, 380, 31205, 6912, 416, 698, 40, 1796, 364, 478, 2, 1310, 2455, 627, 497, 247, 1083, 323, 253, 49430, 2343, 19844, 281, 755, 3206, 342, 11432, 6884, 27141, 313, 1439, 15496, 15698, 773, 42, 2389, 7670, 672, 344, 14935, 479, 513, 2133, 13768, 668, 9516, 10, 840, 436, 6054, 281, 253, 1755, 323, 253, 31205, 6912, 416, 698, 310, 5604, 352, 15, 8452, 3260, 326, 253, 760, 2234, 281, 2323, 323, 436, 2378, 419, 18628, 17117, 369, 281, 5386, 253, 3159, 773, 3620, 300, 668, 432, 616, 1416, 32, 6101, 5476, 265, 323, 672, 253, 33891, 588, 1611, 281, 956, 4176, 407, 11922, 773, 4257, 2816, 668, 432, 31187, 32, 26157, 27, 21020, 2727, 38635, 187, 187, 18961, 27, 7282, 17226, 2101, 408, 9817, 253, 29089, 48660, 13, 8786, 34158, 285, 253, 4201, 273, 2305, 15, 30164, 2327, 13, 23678, 513, 5108, 13, 952, 15, 5531, 2866, 3343, 13, 858, 309, 2168, 897, 326, 1386, 32, 2064, 1364, 457, 306, 644, 2516, 10633, 16156, 5015, 15, 12526, 13, 642, 2408, 273, 22445, 90, 588, 1056, 436, 11527, 7343, 285, 697, 37359, 2538, 564, 1977, 28537, 3517, 15, 3105, 1580, 27917, 28496, 2205, 1390, 5176, 521, 1729, 556, 253, 8859, 644, 7329, 281, 824, 4166, 9931, 257, 49933, 28, 309, 1902, 4076, 14, 484, 6031, 588, 2430, 24878, 22450, 13, 7441, 285, 7162, 2866, 534, 13, 10891, 37536, 13, 310, 671, 253, 13612, 323, 21548, 247, 5768, 275, 14289, 15, 3105, 4130, 2789, 352, 562, 9338, 15, 48, 22104, 27, 831, 1663, 35058, 187, 187, 4125, 2866, 403, 597, 2905, 368, 1642, 32, 187, 187, 688, 347, 1199, 347, 841, 3394, 285, 9534, 403, 512, 3192, 1659, 327, 253, 8859, 6149, 13, 275, 253, 1770, 273, 2552, 13, 767, 1107, 1078, 776, 31771, 12536, 8131, 407, 253, 2552, 507, 2866, 4754, 13, 597, 403, 2905, 15, 187, 187, 49415, 13, 309, 5082, 457, 85, 7664, 1512, 1199, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 1053, 457, 85, 9239, 479, 2802, 68, 7958, 309, 457, 78, 987, 15, 187, 187, 6432, 584, 13, 187, 187, 27656, 187, 187, 9264, 52, 8112, 1982, 22031, 32630, 5472, 11533, 6117, 1134, 187, 187, 19234, 327, 634, 2564, 32, 29430, 281, 923, 9069, 285, 1219, 17052, 313, 16806, 1523, 13, 417, 187, 36776, 13, 299, 1477, 6177, 19296, 368, 1694, 247, 1524, 331, 24512, 32, 23934, 441, 634, 9074, 487, 8976, 187, 19751, 9, 84, 10, 407, 36738, 390, 4579, 272, 731, 281, 441, 387, 187, 76, 376, 335, 1947, 33, 23655, 15, 681, 15, 187, 187, 9264, 34, 5569, 432, 500, 45487, 27766, 394, 457, 84, 1024, 439, 7603, 29970, 671, 10112, 2866, 1219, 310, 12504, 751, 326, 15, 187, 187, 42, 8899, 598, 275, 247, 1077, 6416, 2419, 285, 309, 4456, 1146, 7049, 1070, 14863, 10793, 581, 273, 619, 9001, 22271, 651, 5717, 7122, 846, 247, 1943, 3330, 15, 6000, 31143, 7989, 3260, 326, 22825, 16732, 285, 500, 36, 497, 6863, 15, 2596, 273, 619, 18353, 14623, 12959, 310, 6893, 22188, 3230, 327, 5579, 685, 4351, 253, 1943, 5599 ]
), why have we all of a sudden decided to focus so much hatred on one group? Take a look: And it would be easy to say that this is just one isolated incident but it isn’t. As I’ve said before, the people who blow themselves up or go on some ridiculous rampage represent Islam about as much as Timothy McVeigh represents Christianity. Which is to say that they don’t. I’m not a religious person myself but the Constitution, the document many of these people claim as their justification, codifies the right of any person to worship as they will. You don’t have to like that but you can be civil about it. Civil doesn’t mean picketing and ruining their events, for instance. Do they show up and drink all your wine during mass or or run around naked during your Knights of Columbus dinner? Anyway, I just wanted to make sure I put that out there. The USA is a great country. In my opinion, it’s the greatest country in the history of the world. It would be nice if these douchenozzles could stop attempting to prove otherwise. The events of this past holiday weekend finally confirmed a suspicion I had harbored for a while. God is screwing with us. Oh yes, I know this is blasphemy. And to make a statement like this during the advent just adds fuel to the bonfires already being stoked for heretics like myself. But it doesn’t make it any less true. Look at the facts. Fact #1:On Saturday Michigan lost to The Ohio State University for the seventh time in a row. And it wasn’t even close. Consecutive defeats would be bad. Four in a row is unimaginable. But seven straight times? That’s ludicrous. Terrelle Pryor will graduate (or at least leave OSU) never having known the stinging scorn of the Ohio State fans because of his performance in a loss to the Maize and Blue. Sure, the Tigers may have picked up Victor Martinez and stolen a little bit of Ohio’s soul in the process. But seven straight losses? By comparison, that almost makes this palatable: Fact #2:No god that actually liked us would let Leslie Nielsen die on Thanksgiving weekend. That’s not funny. That’s just mean. Sure, Nielsen may not have done anything recently but his work with OJ in the Naked Gun movies made him a legend. To die at this point instead of at the very capable hand of Mr. Simpson just seems cruel. Fact #3:This all leads us to the final and indisputable fact which proves without question that god is screwing with us. He purposely messed up an NFL game yesterday. Yeah, really. It would be easy to believe that Johnson just plain and simple dropped the ball. Just like it would be easy to believe that a 14-year old virgin gave birth to a kid a couple millennium ago. But the truth is, it’s just god screwing with us. Anyway, get out there and live it up this week. Have fun, go crazy, don’t stop. And if something does go wrong, just remember that it’s probably god screwing with you. For instance, the Republican candidate for governor of New York, Carl Paladino, ignited a not-so-small firestorm when he told a gathering that “I just think my children and your children would be much better off and much more successful getting married and raising a family, and I don’t want them brainwashed into thinking that homosexuality is an equally valid and successful option — it isn’t.” Granted, this wasn’t quite as incendiary as what was omitted from the speech but it didn’t do much to help his popularity. It also didn’t help that the only people who came to his defense were a whacky rabbi and Ann Coulter. Not exactly expanding his base with those two. Meanwhile in Belgium, he head of the country’s Catholic church described AIDS as “a sort of inherent justice.” Really guy? That line of argument didn’t play well for Falwell after 9/11 and it’s not like it has gotten any better since then: You know what? I think I’d rather just go back to talking about the Yankees. At least there you can chalk up the crazy to fandom and blame any absence of logic on the eight dollar beers. This is just sad. Whether you like him or not, whether you agree with him or not, one thing can definitely be said about our President. He has some cojones. I don’t mean this in the pejorative sense, as in, “Where he does he get off saying that?” No, I mean nothing but respect. His stances may not always be popular but at least they reflect a sense of integrity and a fundamental understanding of the law. Let’s start with sports. The President is a White Sox fan and even though I don’t like the White Sox, I respect him for sticking by his guns. When he showed up at Nationals Park to see the Sox during interleague play, he didn’t throw on the home team cap. He wore a Sox cap, same as opening day. In fact, one of my many issues with Bill Richardson during the primary campaign was his claim that he liked both the Red Sox and Yankees. We all know that’s not possible. Baseball law says so. There’s none of that tomfoolery with Obama. And when you get into what are often referred to as more “substantive” issues, Obama also rejects tomfoolery. Like health care or “Don’t ask, Don’t tell.” People may not like his stands but what he does is based on a firm understanding of the Constitution. Which is why I’m also proud of the President’s stand on this ridiculous Ground Zero mosque kerfuffle. Yes, I understand that the men who crashed those planes into the WTC claimed to be Muslim. Timothy McVeigh claimed to be Christian. Does that mean no churches should be built near where the Oklahoma City Federal Building stood? You can argue that the President may not have chosen the best time to weigh in on the controversy. But what you can’t argue is that the United States is a country built on the rule of law, the foundation of that law being the Constitution. When the Constitution grants the freedom of religion, that’s not just the freedom to be Christian. It’s the freedom to follow any religion or even no religion at all. Subject: The Cincinnati RedsLike oil spills, Republican victories and the birth of Mr. Krause, accidents do happen, people. Does a team led by a professional arm-killer who says “dude” way too often despite his old age have what it takes to stay in contention all year long? Probably. I mean, Dusty Baker has done it before. But just like before, this team too will eventually find a way to sink back down towards expectations. Let’s face it: the only reason the Reds are atop the Central Division right now is because the Cardinals are faltering… but they won’t for long.Opinion: Overrated, destined to fail, not worth your time Subject: The Tampa Bay RaysGee whiz! If ever there were a case for the evangelical loonies to get involved with Major League Baseball (not counting Josh “I love Jesus when he lets me do body shots” Hamilton) then this rise to the top for the Tampa Bay Rays is certainly it. Who knew that the only key to success for this once hapless franchise was to remove the word “devil” from their name? Any guesses for when the Yankees will try to follow suit by removing “New York” from theirs? Opinion:Playoff Bound Subject:BP Oil SpillLike the Cincinnati Reds, Republican victories and the birth of Mr. Krause, accidents do happen, people. Oh… wait, did I already use that line? That must’ve been Johnnie Walker talking. Unfortunately, no amount of whisky will make this terrible accident and its disastrous effects go away anytime soon. Not since Chase Utley last removed his cap has the planet been exposed to such oil laden horrors; I expect clean-up efforts will require immense patience, determination and confidence… which, coincidentally, is also the recipe for surviving a summer in Philadelphia. Not everyone makes it out alive.Opinion: This really sucks Now… are they related you ask? In as much as these events and situations are all taking place on the planet earth, in the month of May, two years before our imminent destruction predicted by the Mayans… yes, they are related. Otherwise, I wouldn’t worry too much. So don’t hate me ‘cuz I’m right. Peace, Jeff ***SEND US YOUR FILIBUSTERS**** Something on your mind? Want to see Jeff and Al sweat (separately, not together, eww)? Think you got a real stumper? Send us your Filibuster question(s) by commenting or emailing them to us at kraulung@gmail.com. ***A lock from Jayson Werth’s now shaven beard also welcome… Al is weird like that. I grew up in a very Christian house and I remember being tickled pink whenever one of my sports heroes would thank god after a big win. Every Lions fan knew that Barry Sanders and JC were tight. One of my earliest baseball memories is Frank Tanana on TV thanking the big guy
[ 21, 2673, 2429, 281, 40300, 2458, 313, 1047, 2673, 285, 36452, 313, 805, 15, 22, 10970, 35289, 4351, 13, 13383, 13, 14252, 13, 9176, 7695, 13, 29048, 13, 23457, 1981, 285, 1133, 14, 936, 14, 4608, 8615, 403, 4948, 273, 5181, 275, 253, 3634, 273, 3520, 7242, 15, 187, 187, 1845, 89, 358, 982, 187, 1845, 89, 358, 982, 310, 2931, 347, 849, 2080, 390, 2822, 368, 1899, 4834, 432, 2571, 285, 476, 320, 12208, 407, 4466, 13, 5492, 13, 8645, 13, 285, 2363, 15, 380, 1263, 273, 16843, 358, 982, 476, 320, 4272, 715, 1740, 1027, 7118, 27, 4458, 2542, 11122, 13, 23307, 11122, 13, 8404, 11122, 13, 285, 5259, 11122, 15, 50276, 187, 187, 11837, 273, 841, 8820, 13849, 1957, 2954, 13, 5956, 13, 5471, 13, 285, 41159, 15, 12824, 308, 15, 6696, 806, 3863, 521, 4342, 327, 16843, 358, 982, 275, 22824, 342, 253, 9311, 273, 380, 7949, 290, 18847, 964, 6696, 5611, 253, 2934, 273, 4466, 13567, 8820, 4181, 323, 1650, 27, 496, 1029, 3057, 11048, 952, 403, 3839, 625, 9848, 275, 247, 8003, 18326, 347, 4292, 275, 1698, 3057, 11048, 6497, 625, 9848, 342, 247, 3687, 2408, 273, 3367, 2317, 15, 6696, 14870, 326, 952, 432, 1027, 11048, 897, 1027, 8820, 2317, 345, 272, 253, 1307, 773, 856, 89, 358, 982, 6598, 6696, 7945, 326, 16843, 358, 982, 812, 2847, 23452, 1676, 723, 875, 11048, 347, 11048, 897, 273, 16843, 358, 982, 16149, 285, 752, 310, 35629, 275, 581, 4466, 778, 320, 13413, 281, 1529, 15, 187, 187, 1845, 89, 358, 982, 310, 9070, 715, 1740, 2022, 4181, 9050, 27, 21383, 13, 3367, 13, 2675, 13, 285, 1345, 15, 4458, 2542, 2317, 310, 667, 4181, 1679, 3578, 1283, 13048, 285, 310, 954, 7744, 908, 407, 4292, 672, 597, 403, 15966, 342, 3095, 597, 1928, 1077, 9848, 342, 28, 824, 347, 13, 247, 22333, 13, 1429, 13, 390, 2885, 15, 23307, 2317, 310, 247, 4181, 273, 1283, 13048, 281, 577, 4669, 285, 310, 3798, 908, 672, 4292, 403, 18745, 342, 3858, 15, 8404, 4181, 310, 253, 954, 1846, 1511, 273, 18326, 347, 352, 310, 908, 672, 26728, 342, 11651, 13, 47527, 13, 28262, 1972, 13, 390, 26636, 15, 5259, 4181, 10513, 253, 6459, 8037, 875, 253, 2060, 285, 253, 8446, 285, 310, 27948, 347, 13849, 3687, 685, 1249, 4669, 275, 4181, 285, 310, 2223, 908, 323, 31537, 13, 29608, 13, 390, 7473, 15530, 15, 187, 187, 688, 5886, 281, 21765, 5511, 187, 3039, 26728, 2454, 14, 936, 14, 1664, 342, 3095, 13, 352, 434, 4536, 1892, 281, 22629, 534, 4243, 273, 5636, 272, 403, 32452, 3066, 17257, 595, 390, 1327, 14, 25340, 595, 15, 5131, 2175, 2218, 327, 253, 1072, 2256, 452, 7945, 326, 275, 625, 19595, 285, 3626, 7533, 273, 5511, 13, 21765, 285, 1327, 14, 332, 7187, 6298, 285, 26638, 476, 8162, 275, 19143, 2074, 4088, 15, 14979, 2172, 13, 970, 3492, 33942, 2011, 281, 253, 5705, 13, 15626, 253, 5511, 273, 749, 35407, 16, 33285, 386, 12046, 13, 313, 8656, 285, 1698, 3634, 13, 1029, 3634, 501, 12655, 281, 625, 7654, 2675, 5971, 285, 1379, 247, 625, 2159, 285, 3158, 2380, 7622, 281, 18047, 26447, 13, 1698, 3634, 1146, 253, 7285, 407, 3192, 673, 281, 5513, 3253, 285, 8133, 247, 2257, 273, 6349, 327, 5511, 285, 3652, 4517, 285, 1675, 342, 2571, 275, 247, 749, 35407, 285, 19595, 5133, 582, 285, 1119, 326, 1327, 14, 332, 7187, 26638, 574, 577, 15, 20, 2069, 253, 1055, 273, 21765, 26638, 15, 380, 954, 1774, 1055, 369, 326, 2133, 28112, 32452, 8936, 3708, 313, 6160, 281, 4466, 285, 3634, 753, 1436, 8899, 598, 275, 10, 275, 247, 1077, 5919, 1039, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 247, 1263, 407, 388, 2887, 1162, 355, 15, 574, 5705, 5963, 247, 1436, 327, 253, 7877, 5211, 16, 84, 324, 285, 1119, 326, 3000, 13452, 342, 8723, 7629, 275, 540, 251, 318, 574, 271, 3486, 670, 577, 2069, 4067, 685, 2454, 12091, 2326, 275, 247, 3085, 1293, 3590, 15, 3813, 13, 672, 7296, 2176, 1327, 14, 332, 7187, 5133, 3931, 824, 347, 17754, 12091, 285, 3520, 26638, 13, 597, 476, 7344, 275, 4495, 672, 2429, 281, 13452, 3448, 285, 14021, 15, 13773, 873, 35267, 285, 15216, 651, 4917, 1027, 6128, 285, 30460, 672, 970, 1097, 3510, 273, 5511, 15, 496, 643, 4088, 597, 476, 13503, 1016, 643, 13, 2530, 597, 1472, 908, 2366, 46529, 1309, 247, 7827, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 8445, 281, 13791, 8069, 13, 352, 434, 1774, 326, 253, 1327, 332, 7187, 7827, 8525, 253, 21765, 7827, 13, 285, 12008, 26620, 15, 1310, 253, 1327, 332, 7187, 26638, 29623, 342, 752, 359, 403, 3981, 17257, 595, 13, 840, 776, 3935, 310, 2007, 28809, 15, 18296, 16858, 310, 581, 5853, 326, 476, 1361, 3157, 776, 11891, 273, 427, 12548, 15, 1310, 359, 2489, 625, 44049, 285, 1246, 281, 849, 776, 2133, 310, 4886, 13, 840, 359, 476, 1805, 1453, 776, 6024, 1327, 332, 7187, 5511, 13, 534, 1543, 275, 625, 3576, 5511, 15, 187, 187, 6504, 1913, 187, 3039, 26728, 13, 1327, 332, 7187, 8169, 476, 8008, 342, 21765, 8169, 275, 2800, 4088, 27, 24385, 13, 24648, 13, 13503, 272, 13, 40944, 13, 18611, 285, 22713, 272, 16, 2307, 254, 839, 15, 187, 187, 14044, 663, 1076, 187, 14044, 663, 1076, 21765, 285, 1327, 332, 7187, 8169, 1561, 253, 1072, 5016, 476, 4536, 5007, 18327, 390, 24648, 8169, 15, 329, 1436, 17257, 595, 13002, 247, 3908, 273, 5083, 1223, 10486, 269, 13776, 272, 390, 17816, 5130, 3057, 778, 12709, 247, 6804, 3935, 281, 253, 11452, 275, 253, 5016, 15, 11204, 663, 1076, 8169, 778, 2826, 323, 247, 5235, 273, 4606, 2223, 45030, 432, 10450, 273, 11649, 13, 6861, 44132, 13, 390, 22014, 15, 2091, 6804, 8169, 2826, 13, 1327, 332, 7187, 5511, 4916, 253, 3625, 4968, 952, 897, 281, 20685, 3081, 1491, 281, 19148, 253, 4112, 28, 1270, 4116, 310, 4845, 327, 23989, 11438, 285, 19274, 672, 952, 24947, 6804, 8169, 1309, 6355, 15, 3366, 24164, 273, 1327, 332, 7187, 5511, 10513, 247, 3710, 5406, 275, 776, 13846, 533, 627, 403, 4088, 281, 2794, 247, 30909, 581, 15, 1707, 403, 1027, 10103, 273, 21765, 285, 1327, 332, 7187, 5511, 326, 452, 644, 6888, 15, 1583, 403, 313, 18, 10, 2605, 7147, 1327, 14, 18317, 13, 313, 19, 10, 32019, 7147, 1327, 14, 1981, 86, 2531, 13, 313, 20, 10, 5415, 7147, 16196, 3472, 13, 313, 21, 10, 6311, 7147, 24537, 13, 285, 313, 22, 10, 1669, 7147, 987, 25100, 15521, 5162, 15, 187, 187, 2115, 3018, 272, 187, 11728, 33559, 7914, 273, 8169, 310, 1160, 6927, 672, 1327, 332, 7187, 285, 21765, 5511, 13503, 1016, 643, 15, 8758, 332, 7187, 26638, 476, 320, 908, 281, 21184, 327, 21765, 8169, 281, 28432, 253, 1491, 2197, 672, 2820, 281, 5115, 3461, 800, 7342, 28, 8169, 452, 644, 2011, 281, 320, 12659, 1805, 672, 1327, 332, 7187, 6298, 10418, 253, 21765, 6431, 15, 187, 187, 5623, 46306, 187, 11592, 332, 7187, 3879, 310, 4536, 908, 347, 253, 7934, 5048, 323, 5511, 273, 247, 3935, 15, 6491, 3037, 281, 4271, 17754, 12091, 13, 2133, 11438, 13, 285, 2133, 19274, 347, 3969, 342, 2173, 10450, 285, 21546, 15, 8758, 332, 7187, 6298, 476, 320, 908, 1293, 21765, 5511, 281, 12709, 8169, 28, 672, 1327, 332, 7187, 3879, 1057, 417, 8069, 13791, 247, 3935, 13, 21765, 3082, 403, 908, 281, 7278, 4685, 15, 187, 187, 34359, 7147, 1327, 14, 18317, 187, 10754, 7187, 5511, 310, 247, 4122, 18872, 830, 273, 5511, 342, 873, 4803, 273, 28146, 15, 380, 4803, 273, 21765, 5511, 1361, 281, 2096, 285, 1056, 3282, 273, 752, 643, 952, 403, 3981, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 34550, 4715, 247, 747, 3448, 476, 452, 247, 1892, 673, 2403, 3746, 7192, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 1327, 332, 7187, 5511, 556, 642, 7473, 2605, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 26728, 15, 8758, 332, 7187, 5511, 6634, 1293, 1014, 4680, 670, 352, 15, 380, 1072, 3879, 476, 1599, 1027, 1841, 13, 824, 347, 17800, 273, 31917, 390, 273, 11010, 15, 3813, 13, 841, 26638, 878, 281, 320, 12814, 9257, 281, 755, 616, 3451, 4495, 15, 187, 187, 45, 5191, 2531, 7147, 1327, 14, 1981, 86, 2531, 187, 2512, 403, 760, 247, 1643, 7922, 14217, 275, 253, 985, 273, 1327, 332, 7187, 5511, 15, 427, 351, 5361, 253, 1481, 310, 581, 9484, 326, 6492, 4345, 275, 690, 11048, 13, 533, 275, 2571, 13, 352, 2097, 30859, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 21765, 5511, 556, 247, 985, 273, 14217, 326, 452, 2173, 30460, 281, 731, 15, 187, 187, 22262, 3472, 285, 16196, 3472, 187, 10754, 7187, 5511, 310, 1754, 327, 16196, 3472, 5085, 5727, 1327, 332, 7187, 5511, 310, 5415, 15, 6269, 30782, 1327, 25340, 595, 2550, 320, 6331, 5734, 581, 651, 3553, 253, 2316, 13, 533, 1014, 840, 13, 253, 540, 1761, 398, 2814, 4870, 1335, 1379, 1659, 313, 27276, 84, 26728, 342, 3746, 481, 12414, 253, 3361, 273, 3095, 2010, 13, 253, 2133, 1335, 26091, 281, 15080, 1327, 332, 7187, 5511, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 627, 403, 642, 643, 3000, 1146, 13452, 846, 247, 16934, 8881, 13, 533, 627, 403, 1335, 11790, 9365, 285, 5412, 331, 4420, 1146, 5939, 15, 831, 310, 271, 1650, 273, 849, 1327, 332, 7187, 5511, 310, 5415, 15, 187, 187, 24055, 9306, 7147, 24537, 187, 24055, 9306, 1327, 14, 332, 7187, 26638, 2430, 247, 3114, 390, 4466, 323, 616, 35221, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 2829, 34323, 403, 417, 24537, 13789, 2220, 4201, 15, 49077, 2127, 310, 247, 1327, 14, 332, 7187, 30129, 326, 1364, 320, 4232, 407, 5948, 15, 10535, 14217, 13, 3692, 7914, 476, 6889, 432, 4466, 281, 4466, 13, 403, 417, 24537, 1327, 332, 7187, 26638, 15, 13039, 9306, 26638, 1364, 320, 13237, 28809, 407, 40496, 539, 390, 2762, 8680, 15, 187, 187, 688, 79, 366, 1327, 14, 332, 7187, 26638, 403, 346, 20989, 14, 249, 3, 3386, 273, 1966, 3879, 15, 21910, 13, 841, 24537, 26638, 403, 35114, 21270, 285, 10159, 273, 4466, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 18727, 13, 17800, 13, 285, 17053, 513, 417, 2430, 9551, 15, 10244, 13, 690, 2133, 6887, 13, 824, 347, 253, 16728, 1899, 13, 403, 35114, 2330, 342, 14855, 15, 12571, 281, 616, 6978, 1319, 13, 253, 3745, 281, 37240, 841, 26638, 310, 417, 3710, 281, 2060, 11048, 15, 187, 187, 11875, 7147, 987, 14, 3296, 11135, 15521, 5162, 187, 1552, 1511, 273, 5162, 8687, 253, 6551, 14453, 8673, 2746, 281, 1327, 332, 7187, 5511, 15, 733, 11424, 326, 253, 987, 32660, 4870, 1327, 332, 7187, 15374, 824, 347, 1110, 7668, 8820, 13, 3705, 10317, 13, 285, 9374, 2711, 8892, 1223, 253, 1669, 32660, 8687, 253, 21765, 15374, 7668, 16101, 285, 14720, 8892, 15, 733, 310, 1774, 281, 871, 253, 12739, 275, 5162, 253, 3910, 875, 21765, 285, 1327, 332, 7187, 5511, 8169, 15, 733, 310, 1896, 326, 4292, 778, 417, 897, 253, 3451, 32660, 387, 4569, 2069, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 29375, 247, 3935, 390, 4495, 15, 187, 187, 30466, 2175, 187, 4509, 14960, 281, 6157, 13, 253, 4833, 273, 2728, 285, 5835, 327, 4432, 2351, 273, 1327, 332, 7187, 5511, 369, 5421, 407, 6671, 387, 1264, 4858, 3739, 6629, 970, 247, 2074, 22199, 15, 43133, 387, 253, 2499, 273, 22119, 13, 27709, 2499, 285, 10128, 2418, 2499, 574, 5705, 10018, 38415, 10787, 387, 247, 15239, 5145, 31288, 2075, 14273, 15, 380, 2408, 273, 436, 2075, 2727, 369, 1239, 407, 1327, 332, 7187, 6322, 2720, 281, 35221, 15, 831, 5853, 369, 3715, 407, 285, 253, 2175, 6828, 407, 35085, 6911, 444, 15, 11418, 285, 39738, 329, 15, 5490, 41764, 79, 5391, 15, 2053, 2390, 2361, 23028, 44952, 3745, 275, 29575, 26716, 84, 285, 4188, 12642, 13196, 490, 15987, 13, 48397, 342, 2559, 4432, 2351, 275, 16394, 26716, 84, 15, 9730, 342, 2201, 9454, 33579, 3012, 6137, 3745, 281, 1239, 1327, 332, 7187, 26638, 672, 2429, 342, 299, 3097, 1105, 280, 1821, 15, 187, 187, 688, 690, 5705, 5762, 323, 3745, 281, 1239, 1327, 332, 7187, 26638, 13, 27350, 11951, 304, 983, 497, 8505, 7091, 1223, 275, 2571, 247, 2847, 285, 1055, 2746, 369, 908, 15, 37235, 275, 253, 3438, 1387, 9577, 4541, 285, 1078, 35221, 5866, 15, 1583, 812, 417, 1918, 247, 24775, 323, 616, 1798, 6128, 15, 37235, 275, 253, 6158, 7140, 13444, 616, 2380, 285, 812, 3959, 4606, 323, 616, 4327, 15, 380, 1268, 273, 7200, 875, 253, 767, 2390, 858, 417, 6889, 4543, 858, 14048, 1255 ]
4%) compared to Italians (14%) and Greeks (12.5%). Striking, pushing, pulling, pinching, kicking, strangling and hand-to-hand fighting are forms of touch in the context of physical abuse. Proxemics Proxemics is defined as how far or near you position yourself from others and can be influenced by culture, race, gender, and age. The study of proxemics can be divided into four different sections: Intimate Space, Personal Space, Social Space, and Public Space. Each of these spatial distances represent relationship, comfort, feeling, and intimacy. Edward T. Hall first published his findings on proxemics in 1959 with the publication of The Silent Language. Hall introduced the idea of culture affecting spatial distance for example: In high contact cultures people are generally more comfortable in a closer proximity as individuals in low contact cultures fell more comfortable with a greater amount of personal space. Hall challenged that people from different cultures use different spatial space coning the term “proxemics”. Hall concluded that proxemics could cause misunderstandings between cultures as cultures use of proxemics varies and what is customary in one culture may be offensive to another. Proxemics is separated into four main distance categories: intimate, personal, social, and public. Intimate space is any distance less ten 18 inches and is most commonly used by individuals when they are engaging with someone they feel very comfortable with; such as, a spouse, child, or parent. Personal space is a distance of 18 inches to 4 feet and is usually used when individuals are interacting with friends. Social distance is the most common type of proximity as it is used when communicating with colleagues, classmates, acquaintances, or strangers. Public distance creates the greatest gap between the individual and the audience and is categorized as distances greater than 12 feet in distance and is often used for speeches, lectures, or formal occasions. In relation to verbal communication When communicating face-to-face with someone, it's sometimes hard to differentiate which parts of conversing are communicated via verbally or non-verbally. Other studies done on the same subject have concluded that in more relaxed and natural settings of communication, verbal and non-verbal signals and cues can contribute in surprisingly similar ways. Argyle, using video tapes shown to the subjects, analysed the communication of submissive/dominant attitude, (high and low context, high context resorting to more strict social classes and take a more short and quick response route to portray dominance, low context being the opposite by taking time to explain everything and putting a lot of importance on communication and building trust and respect with others in a submissive and relaxed manner), and found that non-verbal cues had 4.3 times the effect of verbal cues. The most important effect was that body posture communicated superior status (specific to culture and context said person grew up in) in a very efficient way. On the other hand, a study by Hsee et al. had subjects judge a person on the dimension happy/sad and found that words spoken with minimal variation in intonation had an impact about 4 times larger than face expressions seen in a film without sound. Therefore, when considering certain non-verbal mannerisms such as facial expressions and physical cues, they can conflict in meaning when compared to spoken language and emotions. Different set ups and scenarios would yield different responses and meanings when using both types of communication. In other ways they can complement each other, provided they're used together wisely during a conversation. When seeking to communicate effectively, it's important that the nonverbal conversation supports the verbal conversation, and vice versa. If the nonverbal cues converge with what we are saying verbally, then our message is further reinforced. Mindfulness is one technique that can help improve our awareness of NVC. If we become more mindful and present to how our body is moving, then we can better control our external nonverbal communication, which results in more effective communication. Interaction When communicating, nonverbal messages can interact with verbal messages in six ways: repeating, conflicting, complementing, substituting, regulating and accenting/moderating. Conflicting Conflicting verbal and nonverbal messages within the same interaction can sometimes send opposing or conflicting messages. A person verbally expressing a statement of truth while simultaneously fidgeting or avoiding eye contact may convey a mixed message to the receiver in the interaction. Conflicting messages may occur for a variety of reasons often stemming from feelings of uncertainty, ambivalence, or frustration. When mixed messages occur, nonverbal communication becomes the primary tool people use to attain additional information to clarify the situation; great attention is placed on bodily movements and positioning when people perceive mixed messages during interactions. Definitions of nonverbal communication creates a limited picture in our minds but there are ways to create a clearer one. There are different dimensions of verbal and nonverbal communication that have been discovered. They are (1) structure versus non-structure, (2) linguistic versus non-linguistic, (3) continuous versus discontinuous, (4) learned versus innate, and (5) left versus right hemispheric processing. Complementing Accurate interpretation of messages is made easier when nonverbal and verbal communication complement each other. Nonverbal cues can be used to elaborate on verbal messages to reinforce the information sent when trying to achieve communicative goals; messages have been shown to be remembered better when nonverbal signals affirm the verbal exchange. Substituting Nonverbal behavior is sometimes used as the sole channel for communication of a message. People learn to identify facial expressions, body movements, and body positioning as corresponding with specific feelings and intentions. Nonverbal signals can be used without verbal communication to convey messages; when nonverbal behavior does not effectively communicate a message, verbal methods are used to enhance understanding. Structure versus non-structure Verbal communication is a highly structured form of communication with set rules of grammar. The rules of verbal communication help to understand and make sense of what other people are saying. For example, foreigners learning a new language can have a hard time making themselves understood. On the other hand, nonverbal communication has no formal structure when it comes to communicating. Nonverbal communication occurs without even thinking about it. The same behavior can mean different things, such as crying of sadness or of joy. Therefore, these cues need to be interpreted carefully to get their correct meaning. Linguistic versus non-linguistic There are only a few assigned symbols in the system of nonverbal communication. Nodding the head is one symbol that indicates agreement in some cultures, but in others, it means disagreement. On the other hand, verbal communication has a system of symbols that have specific meanings to them. Continuous and discontinuous Verbal communication is based on discontinuous units whereas nonverbal communication is continuous. Communicating nonverbally cannot be stopped unless one would leave the room, but even then, the intrapersonal processes still take place (individuals communicating with themselves). Without the presence of someone else, the body still manages to undergo nonverbal communication. For example, there are no other words being spoken after a heated debate, but there are still angry faces and cold stares being distributed. This is an example of how nonverbal communication is continuous. Learned versus innate Learned non-verbal cues require a community or culture for their reinforcement. For example, table manners are not innate capabilities upon birth. Dress code is a non-verbal cue that must be established by society. Hand symbols, whose interpretation can vary from culture to culture, are not innate nonverbal cues. Learned cues must be gradually reinforced by admonition or positive feedback. Innate non-verbal cues are "built-in" features of human behavior. Generally, these innate cues are universally prevalent and regardless of culture. For example, smiling, crying, and laughing do not require teaching. Similarly, some body positions, such as the fetal position, are universally associated with weakness. Due to their universality, the ability to comprehend these cues is not limited to individual cultures. Left versus right-hemispheric processing This type of processing involves the neurophysiological approach to nonverbal communication. It explains that the right hemisphere processes nonverbal stimuli such as those involving spatial, pictorial, and gestalt tasks while the left hemisphere involves the verbal stimuli involving analytical and reasoning tasks. It is important to know the implications in processing the differences between verbal and nonverbal communication messages. It is possible that individuals may not use the correct hemisphere at appropriate times when it comes to interpreting a message or meaning. Clinical studies From 1977 to 2004, the influence of disease and drugs on receptivity of nonverbal communication was studied by teams at three separate medical schools using a similar paradigm. Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh, Yale University and Ohio State University had subjects observe gamblers at a slot machine awaiting payoffs. The amount of this payoff was read by nonverbal transmission prior to reinforcement. This technique was developed by and the studies directed by psychologist Robert E. Miller and psychiatrist A. James Giannini. These groups reported diminished receptive ability in heroin addicts and phencyclidine abusers, contrasted with increased receptivity in cocaine addicts. Men with major depression manifested significantly decreased ability to read nonverbal cues when compared with euthymic men. In some subjects tested for ability to read nonverbal cues, intuitive paradigms were apparently employed while in others a cause and effect approach was used. Subjects in the former group answered quickly and before reinforcement occurred. They could not give a rationale for their particular responses. Subjects in the latter category delayed their response and could offer reasons for their choice. The level of accuracy between the two groups did not vary nor did handedness
[ 449, 5749, 1219, 1513, 39959, 265, 26842, 346, 3074, 2590, 13, 4214, 449, 346, 8398, 368, 13, 24173, 449, 346, 2773, 588, 320, 512, 449, 5749, 37, 1887, 1639, 4863, 9336, 5749, 2325, 2265, 5032, 26251, 491, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 387, 253, 3096, 47052, 3739, 4055, 449, 346, 8917, 368, 1089, 562, 752, 4269, 617, 5130, 281, 30415, 865, 346, 2302, 13, 533, 253, 39109, 78, 10364, 6888, 1633, 1925, 247, 15550, 660, 302, 3691, 449, 346, 11137, 3691, 865, 346, 329, 14974, 9645, 6308, 449, 346, 1276, 651, 2847, 326, 865, 346, 6693, 1180, 273, 6578, 476, 12689, 253, 30067, 449, 346, 12558, 24298, 13, 39872, 13, 5315, 792, 27939, 449, 346, 688, 1614, 597, 2794, 247, 5304, 1673, 19094, 449, 5749, 1219, 1513, 39959, 265, 26842, 346, 9876, 703, 452, 667, 273, 1110, 6578, 865, 346, 733, 2506, 626, 3176, 594, 449, 346, 5498, 626, 368, 1158, 352, 434, 8909, 703, 1871, 452, 247, 9645, 6308, 703, 5082, 626, 452, 8344, 865, 346, 8061, 449, 346, 3650, 7933, 449, 346, 510, 4870, 273, 253, 3998, 7522, 275, 13, 285, 253, 5304, 14031, 7037, 684, 4473, 1230, 449, 346, 2773, 1537, 2395, 323, 2745, 3800, 434, 29199, 449, 346, 42, 2546, 253, 7345, 326, 285, 344, 12918, 387, 479, 449, 346, 544, 2325, 2265, 26842, 346, 21476, 327, 13, 46661, 314, 449, 346, 544, 4678, 2265, 9336, 346, 733, 434, 26251, 491, 449, 346, 28172, 26251, 491, 13, 436, 310, 4214, 2951, 567, 266, 449, 346, 42, 1119, 1633, 327, 619, 8597, 13, 1633, 1077, 39728, 449, 346, 7900, 403, 368, 865, 346, 496, 619, 3906, 449, 346, 510, 6083, 309, 7922, 281, 368, 449, 346, 6723, 597, 342, 368, 865, 346, 2302, 13, 642, 13, 597, 1472, 816, 3345, 449, 346, 42, 971, 368, 281, 1067, 731, 715, 634, 3906, 1024, 13, 4214, 449, 346, 7883, 1691, 436, 1060, 865, 346, 19577, 9257, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 327, 619, 1039, 627, 449, 346, 544, 22222, 11860, 26842, 346, 4214, 2951, 567, 266, 865, 346, 13425, 2951, 567, 266, 865, 346, 7865, 271, 32686, 449, 5749, 33731, 22993, 9336, 5749, 33731, 22993, 9336, 346, 510, 2087, 434, 14385, 574, 644, 275, 1060, 26169, 521, 8597, 1051, 642, 625, 685, 337, 608, 2909, 1078, 253, 2087, 369, 5103, 449, 346, 1328, 1620, 3047, 436, 3120, 13, 285, 344, 1620, 3047, 3780, 564, 275, 285, 562, 273, 253, 3906, 1051, 9255, 432, 253, 2087, 285, 253, 6083, 7922, 281, 779, 449, 346, 4509, 619, 50215, 590, 1174, 13, 2717, 670, 253, 2087, 476, 5513, 634, 14511, 449, 346, 42, 369, 327, 253, 4481, 342, 253, 637, 449, 346, 1328, 369, 5103, 387, 2810, 2491, 275, 253, 22977, 449, 346, 1328, 651, 452, 2326, 253, 30702, 449, 346, 3650, 7933, 449, 346, 1328, 812, 452, 3531, 285, 644, 9861, 449, 346, 2512, 434, 2080, 1512, 1652, 35073, 1941, 2568, 281, 871, 449, 346, 2302, 660, 302, 3691, 865, 346, 2773, 434, 4457, 619, 13789, 1060, 281, 1056, 326, 2238, 273, 1783, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 4457, 512, 776, 13789, 13, 533, 11853, 434, 1694, 281, 5513, 1051, 849, 247, 1740, 14, 7873, 2087, 812, 320, 5103, 285, 5339, 275, 752, 310, 9484, 1037, 1051, 253, 1682, 14, 4297, 13073, 4668, 2613, 275, 253, 2586, 449, 346, 9011, 865, 346, 309, 878, 1097, 273, 368, 562, 1060, 281, 923, 1633, 1051, 1024, 449, 346, 2773, 434, 779, 449, 346, 2773, 434, 2745, 3800, 449, 346, 7883, 972, 352, 310, 13, 309, 971, 281, 871, 849, 253, 7085, 436, 4592, 449, 346, 34571, 273, 441, 556, 247, 2590, 8813, 13, 8674, 449, 346, 1394, 497, 327, 634, 1039, 1060, 449, 346, 1394, 3260, 253, 2087, 369, 275, 5434, 449, 346, 42, 858, 3253, 309, 812, 449, 346, 42, 1691, 767, 6083, 342, 779, 449, 346, 831, 310, 41403, 449, 346, 1552, 637, 310, 9811, 387, 588, 449, 346, 2064, 434, 3451, 13, 8674, 449, 346, 754, 434, 440, 296, 10468, 494, 865, 346, 42, 1158, 2745, 3800, 556, 271, 3745, 283, 253, 3745, 281, 8069, 36844, 2994, 432, 253, 5304, 1673, 449, 346, 2042, 344, 434, 20624, 13, 840, 2139, 310, 344, 327, 436, 3492, 2590, 347, 1388, 865, 346, 42, 1158, 326, 344, 476, 10507, 2994, 432, 1966, 8184, 1051, 407, 40238, 1633, 46661, 314, 556, 6289, 281, 1051, 347, 10748, 12952, 13, 247, 9645, 6308, 449, 346, 2773, 310, 24366, 13, 8674, 449, 346, 4952, 672, 2819, 387, 779, 865, 346, 1422, 1537, 417, 320, 2104, 281, 923, 779, 449, 346, 33989, 626, 352, 2032, 530, 15, 52, 15, 9647, 2361, 1051, 253, 49374, 7286, 285, 31852, 273, 657, 15, 36, 15, 47903, 28769, 865, 346, 42, 1849, 1239, 253, 27758, 2706, 4266, 449, 346, 11175, 2745, 3800, 6311, 1633, 432, 521, 3403, 641, 275, 2030, 1107, 273, 12940, 449, 346, 1231, 1849, 1694, 1740, 6574, 273, 22299, 10198, 835, 4562, 4668, 6251, 1051, 403, 28727, 323, 247, 28768, 715, 20574, 15894, 449, 346, 2042, 752, 368, 1472, 3981, 556, 667, 5083, 281, 352, 13, 309, 476, 626, 4017, 841, 1821, 449, 346, 9368, 352, 745, 449, 346, 2956, 796, 390, 642, 28768, 13, 1110, 1821, 403, 14043, 449, 346, 380, 760, 1039, 281, 3523, 436, 17830, 310, 281, 5834, 779, 449, 346, 1359, 865, 346, 3463, 4560, 521, 1735, 5487, 1078, 344, 1057, 449, 346, 42, 717, 11432, 4214, 19046, 2071, 3770, 449, 346, 1328, 858, 352, 969, 13, 1904, 626, 344, 865, 346, 42, 2183, 731, 344, 651, 449, 346, 7130, 281, 253, 12578, 13, 368, 871, 253, 637, 597, 1472, 2819, 323, 449, 346, 11175, 368, 476, 2028, 479, 2139, 597, 476, 626, 1646, 281, 1089, 779, 449, 346, 510, 1072, 1921, 368, 476, 626, 13, 534, 309, 8564, 310, 253, 1072, 1921, 368, 1472, 1060, 987, 1024, 449, 346, 42, 717, 1060, 984, 952, 403, 13889, 283, 9647, 665, 9940, 616, 4852, 281, 253, 5684, 273, 436, 2586, 449, 346, 42, 5476, 326, 434, 581, 1039, 273, 2819, 8, 387, 352, 449, 346, 1909, 352, 9572, 13, 368, 403, 10268, 7260, 273, 13445, 1051, 281, 4514, 35050, 285, 44331, 449, 346, 1989, 604, 1097, 1110, 2965, 949, 13, 627, 310, 1335, 2217, 1941, 281, 35171, 368, 1051, 323, 10023, 285, 4616, 273, 9676, 6174, 449, 346, 6723, 368, 18844, 479, 865, 346, 2302, 13, 309, 717, 9159, 368, 247, 2968, 1051, 323, 368, 285, 253, 952, 368, 1957, 449, 346, 2042, 368, 1158, 309, 1849, 1694, 667, 26740, 342, 2745, 3800, 13, 368, 1472, 20854, 449, 346, 42, 816, 878, 281, 871, 752, 344, 5605, 449, 346, 1394, 871, 752, 344, 5605, 13, 285, 359, 1097, 871, 368, 476, 626, 1918, 352, 281, 779, 13, 417, 1293, 32126, 326, 5322, 13, 4076, 6447, 273, 13298, 949, 253, 16059, 449, 346, 1439, 1293, 32126, 326, 5322, 13, 4076, 6447, 273, 13298, 949, 253, 16059, 449, 346, 25713, 368, 513, 281, 479, 1912, 626, 1818, 521, 2564, 13, 4214, 449, 346, 1328, 434, 10430, 247, 3935, 1051, 285, 278, 28709, 8, 15229, 2119, 4130, 23238, 352, 11216, 285, 2590, 449, 346, 37339, 1476, 346, 37339, 1476, 346, 4769, 1476, 5749, 24180, 22993, 26842, 346, 25603, 13, 10347, 281, 2118, 731, 562, 449, 346, 4374, 13, 8674, 1476, 5749, 4779, 62, 42, 1353, 846, 368, 449, 346, 3074, 987, 13, 2118, 731, 562, 449, 346, 1394, 2183, 479, 368, 497, 275, 247, 16949, 449, 346, 22708, 3874, 7137, 434, 512, 50082, 1070, 598, 984, 273, 253, 28768, 449, 346, 1394, 878, 1491, 327, 2448, 16154, 273, 2137, 449, 346, 329, 637, 4907, 2745, 3800, 449, 346, 309, 452, 642, 1491, 327, 779, 449, 346, 2635, 2139, 858, 368, 1705, 1060, 865, 346, 19906, 479, 752, 368, 871, 449, 346, 34, 367, 15, 48, 15, 56, 15, 4907, 2745, 3800, 778, 320, 896, 1728, 8785, 562, 2471, 14683, 1051, 1411, 253, 1821, 326, 1669, 779, 275, 15732, 449, 346, 8452, 403, 1110, 1821, 865, 346, 15345, 932, 449, 346, 2951, 567, 266, 285, 5602, 37912, 267, 449, 346, 1583, 452, 247, 4602, 449, 346, 1276, 310, 326, 865, 346, 34, 3332, 3668, 2926, 6685, 34019, 281, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4668, 1051, 670, 253, 13867, 272, 273, 3684, 30907, 9647, 449, 346, 18812, 7091, 407, 776, 2208, 347, 47048, 285, 3923, 13347, 1051, 285, 840, 1669, 3212, 9054, 3104, 281, 2176, 9232, 285, 2471, 449, 346, 510, 4254, 369, 557, 580, 12997, 13, 285, 616, 4852, 497, 44767, 432, 253, 5861, 449, 346, 3463, 247, 4279, 1264, 14, 1342, 8119, 665, 778, 1024, 320, 10268, 7260, 13, 3692, 40572, 447, 1537, 320, 908, 275, 253, 10272, 273, 294, 1148, 569, 449, 346, 6723, 368, 3981, 326, 776, 2208, 5605, 841, 6251, 3846, 865, 346, 4967, 651, 597, 1642, 441, 281, 4017, 731, 865, 346, 8457, 597, 871, 368, 476, 626, 449, 346, 4497, 13, 665, 434, 253, 2626, 637, 865, 346, 42, 878, 247, 1416, 449, 346, 544, 46661, 314, 62, 4214, 2071, 3770, 1476, 346, 4214, 13, 8674, 1476, 346, 15021, 253, 1113, 1476, 346, 1276, 434, 1469, 327, 1060, 865, 346, 1231, 878, 368, 281, 755, 562, 273, 253, 1113, 13, 8674, 13, 323, 634, 1211, 5252, 449, 346, 6049, 865, 346, 844, 2959, 1491, 634, 1495, 1537, 320, 275, 5434, 449, 346, 4509, 665, 865, 346, 2809, 37449, 1476, 346, 3633, 1066, 1476, 346, 7900, 865, 346, 7161, 310, 344, 865, 346, 754, 369, 627, 449, 346, 42, 3047, 779, 449, 346, 42, 3, 346, 1147, 369, 779, 13, 8674, 449, 346, 1147, 369, 253, 637, 275, 253, 7512, 449, 346, 6723, 368, 2119, 865, 346, 42, 3047, 779, 13, 8674, 449, 346, 1147, 369, 779, 449, 346, 6723, 368, 2119, 865, 346, 41, 307, 1476, 346, 32915, 1476, 346, 7865, 672, 368, 1089, 562, 449, 346, 52, 1291, 314, 449, 346, 42, 3735, 752, 4592, 449, 346, 3726, 2183, 479, 368, 9809, 4214, 2071, 3770, 434, 1495, 449, 346, 1328, 434, 2509, 512, 987, 449, 346, 1328, 434, 689, 627, 449, 346, 3726, 2183, 479, 368, 3047, 11853, 327, 253, 28768, 7622, 865, 346, 42, 1353, 417, 1663, 2119, 449, 346, 1394, 3047, 779, 13, 1904, 626, 368, 865, 346, 1394, 3047, 2745, 3800, 449, 346, 42, 2183, 368, 309, 1353, 417, 2119, 449, 346, 1989, 368, 12491, 634, 5654, 449, 346, 1394, 1364, 452, 644, 247, 1652, 625, 13762, 685, 326, 449, 346, 2347, 403, 368, 594, 13762, 326, 4214, 2071, 3770, 369, 521, 1735, 2303, 865, 346, 42, 1119, 562, 670, 4214, 2071, 3770, 432, 253, 1072, 1436, 1051, 665, 2183, 479, 359, 497, 1620, 5486, 281, 5321, 2071, 3770, 434, 1495, 13, 390, 253, 643, 39091, 449, 346, 1737, 403, 368, 5015, 670, 865, 346, 831, 1083, 449, 346, 4967, 513, 368, 1158, 352, 369, 35611, 275, 634, 13427, 13, 5734, 13590, 598, 271, 20711, 3775, 1204, 2508, 1051, 310, 512, 273, 247, 5982, 629, 273, 634, 2628, 865, 346, 2064, 2506, 626, 5276, 344, 369, 873, 598, 449, 346, 1583, 3260, 670, 2745, 3800, 449, 346, 3726, 1849, 1929, 326, 344, 1871, 320, 440, 296, 10468, 494, 432, 253, 5068, 449, 346, 3726, 3078, 8229, 5338, 281, 1891, 865, 346, 1898, 441, 449, 346, 15768, 253, 3753, 273, 253, 1083, 13, 597, 3260, 368, 1871, 3324, 441, 275, 449, 346, 510, 2208, 310, 417, 670, 281, 17789, 1051, 253, 4852, 273, 19947, 4668, 6251, 816, 281, 1262, 12289, 441, 449, 346, 21831, 433, 2996, 441, 13, 275, 436, 1083, 13, 275, 760, 6561, 449, 346, 47789, 281, 752, 865, 346, 1992, 11850, 616, 4279, 3646, 273, 13336, 670, 367, 15, 48, 15, 56, 2464, 84, 13, 534, 2424, 29611, 253, 1821, 665, 1160, 326, 3646, 449, 346, 11063, 3964, 434, 2926, 310, 1907, 697, 6034, 1055, 449, 346, 1394, 1472, 11280, 715, 253, 7027, 449, 346, 11063, 3964, 778, 320, 253, 760, 637, 275, 436, 1083, 665, 434, 7746, 253, 5083, 449, 346, 2042, 368, 1053, 626, 2868, 479, 13, 1642, 4214, 2071, 3770, 449, 346, 30326, 479, 752, 865, 346, 42, 476, 626, 3343, 1060, 667, 3356, 449, 346, 42, 1353, 18723, 253, 1058, 50207, 2953, 275, 2620, 2909, 449, 346, 1394, 1537, 971, 281, 24033, 449, 346, 1328, 1912, 626, 24033, 449, 346, 3650, 1469, 562, 651, 320, 271, 11341, 273, 15457, 449, 346, 1231, 1335, 452, 1921, 281, 2868, 634, 1495, 310, 275, 5434, 449, 346, 1147, 434 ]
." "[ Alarm Buzzes ]" "All clear, General." "Thank you, gentlemen." "That will be all." "[Door Closes]" "[ Beeps ] Mulder." "I'm at the Georgetown medical center." "Did you find out what caused her eye to hemorrhage?" "No, but the ophthalmologist discovered something called a transient scotoma." " Scotoma?" " A floating blind spot." "What would cause that?" "Any number of diseases can scar the retina." "Diabetes, glaucoma, macular degeneration." "In turn they create a visual field deficit." "[ Alarm Buzzes ]" " Does she have any of those diseases?" " It doesn't appear so." "Don't you think it's odd she'd have a blind spot she wouldn't have noticed?" "Thanks." "Not necessarily." "The processes of the brain fill in, and the visual cortex compensates conceptually." "That might account for Teager's vanishing." "I asked the doctor that and he laughed at me." " [ Beeps ]" " Hold on, Scully." " [Beeps]" " It's Mulder." "Agent Mulder, this is General Steffan." "I found something on my desk, something very troubling." " Where are you?" " In my office." "The agents I assigned to you." "Are they with you?" "No, no, they're just outside." "I want you to call them into your office now, General." "Who put this here?" "Listen carefully." "I'm on my way there." " [ Gunshot ]" " General Steffan?" "General Steffan?" "Call an ambulance." "[Chattering]" "[Chattering]" "The general's secretary had been in here organizing his desk... no more than 1 5 minutes before the general was shot." "He never saw this card, and he never saw anyone go in and out of the office... aside from the general and the agents assigned to him." "From my cursory exam, nothing about the general can explain your narrative." "I was on the phone with the man." "He was shot at close range in the forehead." "He would have seen the shooter." "Not necessarily." "He could have turned and been surprised." "There's far too little forensic evidence yet to know." "No scotoma?" "That's beyond my capabilities here to make that kind of analysis." "It's beyond all our capabilities, but somebody's got to explain... how a four-star general could be shot and killed in what is symbolically... the best-guarded military base in the country." " Sir?" " I need both of you out here to see something... now." "That's him." "That's Teager." "Whoever it is, I want to know how the hell this happened." "Neither of us has a clear explanation, sir." "You were on your way here." "You knew the general was in danger." "I did everything I could." "I put two agents with him." " This is insanity." "This man is killing at will." " That's correct, sir." " He's unstoppable?" "I think Teager has an ability-- the ability to effectively erase himself from the visual field." "If he's invisible, then why is he on this video clear as day?" "I think that he can hide himself from human sight... by manipulating something Scully has referred to... as naturally occurring, a blind spot." "That is conjecture, sir." " Even when looking at him?" " You might not be able to see him." "Isn't it true U.S. soldiers reported... the unexplained appearance and disappearance of V.C. guerrillas?" "I've read the dispatches myself." "Maybe Teager learned something from his captors in 25 years of isolation." "We've got four miles of crowded streets where 31 military officers... are staging for a parade into Freedom Square." "If what you're saying has any truth to it, I can't protect these men." " Call it off." " Parade or no parade, those men are vulnerable." " The only way to stop this killer is to catch him." " How?" "By finding his next victim before he does." "I am Major General Benjamin Bloch." "He did it again, didn't he?" "I told them he would." "According to the FBI, you know the man they're looking for." "Maybe you can tell me why they can't seem to find him." "The same reason you can't, which I imagine is the same reason you're here right now." "I am here because people are dying-- soldiers who dedicated their lives to the defense of this country." "I guess that's one way of looking' at it." "As it stands, you are facing charges of conspiracy... to commit homicide and treason." "But if both those fall through, there is still enough evidence to convict you... for possession and transport of illegal arms." "Are you threatening me?" "No, I am offering you a deal... for you and the people you represent." "If you think I've got any sway with Teager, you're mistaken." "I just need to know what he wants." "You know what he wants, and we both know you can't give it to him, not without dragging that nice, clean uniform of yours through the mud." "not without dragging that nice, clean uniform of yours through the mud." "Whatever you do to me won't change his mind, General." "He's sending a message... and makin' damn sure everyone hears it loud and clear." "Band!" "Band!" "Time!" "[ Chattering ]" "Driver, prepare to move them out." "Yes, sir!" "[Man]I'm after you." "All right, move them out." "You told me you were in a rush." "Cross town traffic's all snarled up because of the parade." "You need information on American prisoners of war." " A man named Teager." " I have no information on him." " Then why did you come here?" " Tell me what you know." "A P.O.W. named Teager may be back home carrying out death sentences... against the men that left him in Vietnam." " Who are those men?" " Generals." " Steffan and MacDougal." " They have a connection." "What is that?" "A recent news story extremely embarrassing to the U.S. military... about the disposing of South Vietnamese soldiers." "Men employed by our government as spies and commandoes... and then left behind enemy lines to certain capture and death." "The operation was disavowed, and their lives were erased from the records." "By a secret three-man commission who may now be facing charges, whose testimonies might be used in the calculation of reparations." "Are you saying that our government wants these officers dead?" "Why would they ask us to protect them?" "Because they know you can't." "Well, who's the third man?" "I need a name." " [ Scully] General Bloch!" " General, sir!" "Stop the car!" "What's going on here?" "We need you to get out of the car, sir, for your own safety." " Why?" " We received information your life might be in danger." "From who?" "Shooter!" "Get down!" " Where?" "Where is he?" " He was there." "I saw him." "I" "It was him, sir." "It was the man in the photo." "Are you sure?" "I saw him, sir." "It was him." "Are you sure?" "Hut!" "Mount!" "Call when you find out." "Scully." "I heard what happened." "They told me you saved General Bloch's life." "He's doing all right." "He's over there." "They told me you saw somebody on the parade route?" "I'm not really sure." "You saw him, didn't you?" "You saw Teager." "I told you I'm not sure." "But you drew your gun." "You must have been a little more convinced than that." "How are you so convinced that General Bloch was his next target?" "I found out about General Bloch from the same person... who told me we were never meant to save Bloch's life, or the other generals." " What are you talking about?" " This case." "Why do you think it was dumped in your lap, unless heading up an antiterrorism detail... is all of a sudden part of your job?" " That doesn't prove he was set up." " They knew about Teager." "They've known that he'd be unstoppable from the beginning." "They wanted Skinner to fail?" "And us." "Given the nature of the case, they knew you'd bring us in." "The government is not about to sacrifice... the lives of ranking military officers just to discredit us." "Discrediting us, in this case, in only secondary." "Secondary to what?" "To maintaining their secret policy of denial about P.O.W.'s, which required silencing the men who made that policy." "Markham's story is having its intended effect." "You're buying into the lie." "Markham may be the only man in this case who's telling the truth." "If you don't believe me, ask General Bloch." "Ask me what?" "I can't wait here any longer." "I'm delivering the keynote address in five minutes." "You might want to reconsider." "He won't reconsider." "Not going out would be an admission of guilt." "We still have reason to believe your life is in danger." "It's
[ 434, 253, 1039, 45464, 23724, 10256, 441, 281, 513, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4374, 937, 2070, 9761, 1575, 753, 15, 346, 42, 4456, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 253, 3168, 637, 369, 1512, 34456, 281, 4089, 369, 512, 670, 752, 369, 2403, 253, 581, 665, 369, 5339, 8334, 937, 6827, 15, 330, 304, 9668, 753, 15, 187, 187, 25233, 42, 64, 651, 751, 281, 4089, 326, 672, 627, 310, 673, 323, 368, 281, 2028, 479, 13, 619, 3101, 449, 187, 187, 21707, 15, 330, 304, 9668, 29550, 15, 346, 510, 3168, 637, 1904, 626, 1158, 352, 574, 2712, 281, 513, 342, 253, 9811, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 717, 417, 247, 3168, 637, 937, 2070, 9761, 1575, 753, 15, 346, 42, 717, 581, 273, 253, 399, 22593, 15, 309, 871, 326, 253, 1072, 2181, 326, 2789, 247, 637, 8334, 4536, 2789, 779, 3150, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 436, 673, 253, 637, 369, 4352, 407, 247, 5654, 15474, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 871, 326, 13, 619, 3101, 937, 2070, 9761, 1575, 753, 15, 346, 1989, 476, 368, 2028, 479, 2139, 344, 369, 4352, 342, 253, 5654, 15474, 865, 187, 187, 21707, 15, 330, 304, 9668, 1869, 670, 352, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5448, 19301, 598, 969, 13, 364, 8201, 617, 48393, 1475, 617, 9246, 285, 10430, 247, 892, 20657, 273, 8660, 2439, 253, 288, 19356, 15789, 15, 2058, 253, 3289, 8483, 13, 253, 2255, 497, 9257, 31226, 247, 6906, 3828, 273, 17819, 689, 18930, 13, 534, 6107, 253, 14128, 439, 9984, 13, 534, 6107, 253, 7074, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4374, 937, 6827, 15, 330, 304, 9668, 753, 15, 346, 42, 4089, 752, 368, 403, 3981, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 2183, 253, 3168, 40677, 326, 368, 9355, 281, 2028, 253, 1711, 637, 344, 943, 452, 247, 15939, 10834, 1625, 285, 247, 5418, 21398, 16730, 937, 2070, 9761, 1575, 753, 15, 346, 4967, 1110, 865, 187, 187, 21707, 15, 330, 304, 9668, 369, 11561, 15, 380, 5448, 305, 15172, 969, 13, 4886, 247, 13155, 23186, 273, 11978, 4707, 1411, 617, 2454, 15, 1500, 574, 644, 5389, 2378, 13, 2070, 9761, 1575, 3047, 15, 3954, 703, 369, 359, 8189, 13, 285, 617, 2454, 369, 26504, 15, 33341, 2070, 9761, 1575, 627, 2210, 247, 11557, 273, 22569, 15, 380, 2238, 1981, 273, 8085, 12580, 6621, 251, 285, 260, 31679, 10912, 31831, 253, 15221, 7074, 275, 253, 3289, 8483, 369, 892, 6472, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 369, 752, 309, 3735, 672, 309, 18029, 281, 253, 7565, 937, 6827, 15, 330, 304, 9668, 753, 13, 672, 253, 22569, 4962, 562, 15, 187, 187, 3, 5804, 368, 2028, 479, 865, 187, 187, 21707, 15, 330, 304, 9668, 21374, 15, 346, 11564, 326, 309, 3260, 352, 369, 625, 685, 581, 2181, 15, 3808, 273, 253, 31009, 2210, 432, 22213, 598, 1711, 35057, 15, 1292, 253, 15547, 2183, 479, 326, 253, 1711, 637, 8715, 626, 2183, 479, 3253, 449, 1500, 19925, 13, 617, 2927, 9912, 342, 253, 1289, 8879, 273, 39872, 13, 285, 617, 2454, 22072, 285, 8872, 15, 346, 510, 15547, 2183, 479, 326, 752, 574, 4592, 574, 2624, 715, 521, 2798, 15, 1707, 369, 642, 1039, 281, 16498, 352, 15, 380, 15939, 10834, 1625, 369, 253, 987, 581, 984, 253, 31009, 2210, 432, 253, 15695, 4837, 273, 18465, 1841, 13, 285, 253, 5418, 21398, 984, 247, 10334, 3288, 574, 644, 7154, 15, 1292, 253, 1711, 637, 434, 2798, 369, 2624, 275, 2716, 15, 1244, 627, 369, 642, 1625, 10542, 326, 651, 15042, 779, 281, 10763, 449, 187, 187, 3, 19234, 1077, 3076, 574, 4592, 937, 2070, 9761, 1575, 753, 13, 30039, 617, 327, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1053, 626, 1158, 344, 3078, 281, 3153, 10542, 937, 20145, 330, 304, 9668, 753, 15, 346, 42, 1158, 344, 3078, 521, 39680, 281, 1705, 13, 285, 840, 344, 3078, 281, 3150, 449, 187, 187, 510, 3289, 369, 787, 34054, 512, 2439, 253, 3289, 8483, 1024, 285, 627, 369, 247, 5982, 562, 28754, 273, 26523, 285, 625, 22569, 432, 1110, 6179, 1475, 253, 288, 19356, 15, 380, 3226, 369, 3551, 1128, 24220, 2439, 253, 35855, 36511, 6507, 387, 253, 1481, 273, 247, 1213, 13046, 1981, 1386, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 8072, 15488, 265, 369, 14203, 247, 23069, 2439, 253, 288, 19356, 27084, 13, 861, 5411, 326, 253, 12999, 24755, 651, 320, 30974, 3304, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 452, 281, 564, 3304, 1024, 937, 6827, 15, 330, 304, 9668, 753, 15, 346, 2512, 434, 642, 625, 281, 1333, 15, 2091, 3095, 5605, 281, 3150, 13, 597, 3150, 449, 187, 187, 32277, 13, 247, 1943, 637, 2206, 1411, 253, 288, 19356, 3402, 285, 21758, 342, 521, 2927, 4581, 13, 253, 4318, 11002, 13, 10805, 285, 6890, 18072, 566, 275, 247, 3102, 347, 1711, 347, 253, 6491, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2993, 310, 13828, 617, 1429, 937, 253, 1943, 637, 21758, 15, 346, 2993, 310, 13828, 617, 1429, 449, 187, 187, 64, 17185, 28707, 14758, 13, 703, 310, 13828, 617, 8291, 187, 187, 64, 3378, 3168, 8135, 278, 406, 16559, 968, 13, 703, 310, 64, 187, 187, 64, 3456, 48434, 617, 8291, 187, 187, 64, 3378, 3168, 8135, 458, 1266, 723, 13, 703, 310, 64, 187, 187, 64, 3456, 48434, 617, 8291, 187, 187, 64, 3378, 28226, 273, 3168, 24383, 13, 703, 310, 64, 187, 187, 64, 3456, 48434, 617, 38039, 187, 187, 510, 1943, 637, 2206, 281, 2070, 9761, 1575, 434, 1669, 13, 521, 9246, 20618, 275, 2914, 273, 779, 13, 2190, 253, 1821, 665, 21817, 253, 6420, 1930, 273, 253, 288, 19356, 15, 39635, 432, 731, 13, 253, 2255, 2206, 15, 380, 288, 19356, 5254, 574, 644, 16481, 15, 329, 1355, 19176, 273, 6149, 6107, 253, 3289, 8483, 762, 253, 11283, 7793, 275, 253, 4055, 15, 329, 23069, 369, 5195, 1411, 253, 8935, 3402, 285, 327, 352, 497, 10912, 253, 1892, 10229, 3982, 281, 436, 18830, 281, 320, 24011, 407, 253, 10763, 352, 651, 6635, 15, 33007, 504, 253, 23069, 13, 581, 273, 253, 247, 24779, 273, 444, 587, 257, 8072, 15488, 70, 369, 4933, 253, 3226, 434, 4707, 697, 12999, 24755, 45853, 15, 1500, 369, 247, 3965, 3226, 13, 617, 2454, 14530, 285, 4688, 304, 2107, 1024, 13, 533, 671, 10380, 396, 9457, 15, 187, 187, 3, 17185, 28707, 14758, 342, 31371, 310, 13828, 617, 937, 253, 1943, 637, 21758, 15, 187, 187, 3, 3378, 253, 31371, 273, 2602, 10229, 4845, 275, 617, 6208, 13, 703, 588, 3984, 15, 187, 187, 64, 3378, 253, 31371, 273, 2602, 10229, 703, 310, 64, 187, 187, 64, 3456, 48434, 617, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 3378, 253, 31371, 273, 2602, 10229, 703, 310, 64, 187, 187, 64, 67, 1417, 272, 617, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 2993, 310, 13828, 617, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 2993, 310, 13828, 617, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 2993, 310, 13828, 617, 1429, 281, 3153, 275, 10763, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 2993, 310, 13828, 617, 323, 247, 1048, 1495, 275, 64, 187, 187, 64, 1257, 1920, 90, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 3378, 10763, 1078, 617, 13, 5219, 28707, 14758, 64, 187, 187, 64, 19428, 4420, 617, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 3378, 10763, 3212, 617, 13, 5219, 28707, 14758, 64, 187, 187, 64, 19428, 4420, 617, 3333, 187, 187, 64, 3378, 10763, 1840, 617, 13, 5219, 28707, 14758, 64, 187, 187, 64, 19428, 4420, 617, 38039, 187, 187, 4015, 9761, 1575, 1119, 2994, 13, 347, 344, 574, 1580, 11948, 13, 7270, 598, 275, 253, 45904, 280, 22563, 273, 3102, 534, 35986, 4495, 13, 19407, 285, 3590, 275, 1633, 625, 685, 253, 2264, 273, 512, 273, 731, 15, 2896, 253, 23069, 13, 253, 25969, 273, 253, 8072, 15488, 70, 3226, 369, 42068, 598, 253, 1429, 434, 4707, 15, 5131, 15547, 1475, 253, 288, 19356, 3402, 7416, 253, 1943, 637, 275, 253, 16115, 15, 187, 187, 3, 3378, 10763, 512, 1475, 617, 13, 703, 43238, 617, 449, 187, 187, 34, 3226, 7552, 247, 3416, 13, 285, 617, 952, 28765, 436, 1635, 281, 253, 399, 22593, 342, 11010, 285, 3195, 1196, 15, 2070, 9761, 1575, 1119, 2994, 16115, 13, 1512, 15, 380, 12700, 344, 574, 3982, 1128, 3229, 3784, 512, 253, 10334, 80, 375, 14, 936, 436, 12999, 24755, 574, 644, 11399, 15, 2070, 9761, 1575, 3543, 16789, 275, 27851, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 574, 247, 11216, 13, 2590, 4318, 13, 285, 344, 908, 352, 15, 346, 3378, 10763, 1078, 617, 13, 5219, 28707, 14758, 43238, 617, 449, 187, 187, 510, 1943, 637, 17377, 387, 779, 13, 247, 11453, 1007, 15, 39635, 253, 288, 19356, 13, 2070, 9761, 1575, 8344, 13, 767, 273, 253, 2255, 497, 18727, 387, 779, 15, 754, 369, 247, 20218, 13, 247, 40677, 665, 574, 9833, 581, 273, 731, 13, 247, 637, 432, 1529, 31924, 13, 4931, 1014, 247, 25204, 13, 533, 344, 369, 7607, 342, 253, 3626, 34598, 273, 253, 399, 22593, 15, 754, 3543, 247, 26885, 15555, 275, 521, 952, 13, 285, 275, 436, 21621, 273, 3416, 3639, 15, 380, 399, 22593, 574, 1900, 22694, 253, 5343, 9696, 342, 253, 5086, 1128, 19647, 617, 13919, 275, 2867, 13, 275, 33012, 982, 285, 275, 31924, 1128, 21888, 3006, 253, 3101, 434, 2554, 275, 253, 33535, 273, 45464, 23724, 347, 253, 838, 17188, 273, 253, 8221, 23246, 10834, 15, 2070, 9761, 1575, 12659, 752, 521, 3101, 574, 2183, 779, 672, 344, 574, 2546, 849, 45464, 23724, 812, 452, 15588, 247, 611, 1758, 267, 1473, 15221, 346, 66, 42553, 6016, 4618, 3, 285, 34226, 1428, 342, 1218, 261, 968, 672, 253, 399, 22593, 574, 6747, 42553, 84, 4543, 41417, 15, 346, 3039, 368, 403, 247, 637, 937, 703, 574, 753, 13, 346, 5658, 588, 2096, 326, 703, 369, 9551, 441, 281, 3297, 275, 27851, 342, 673, 449, 3308, 13, 1223, 253, 19954, 319, 284, 497, 24983, 13, 253, 530, 5298, 3777, 281, 29281, 14192, 13, 285, 253, 16890, 261, 26924, 715, 253, 4279, 273, 616, 465, 34627, 13, 253, 23251, 8221, 23246, 12956, 285, 37093, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8072, 15488, 70, 3226, 13, 617, 4707, 10912, 347, 253, 4707, 273, 5219, 28707, 14758, 574, 644, 10912, 407, 253, 13936, 6491, 13, 5728, 617, 28226, 432, 253, 23069, 13, 1691, 352, 327, 13, 285, 1669, 253, 288, 19356, 1128, 1200, 90, 314, 6600, 326, 512, 2927, 497, 2220, 617, 15, 187, 187, 3, 688, 10763, 352, 310, 6699, 937, 253, 1943, 637, 21758, 15, 346, 688, 10763, 352, 310, 6699, 449, 187, 187, 4015, 9761, 1575, 6225, 13, 6179, 521, 1614, 281, 6604, 253, 2014, 1873, 44528, 949, 253, 288, 19356, 27084, 15, 380, 2317, 369, 6898, 342, 253, 13624, 273, 17052, 13, 25818, 13, 6149, 285, 12580, 6621, 251, 11283, 432, 253, 3289, 3345, 15, 380, 8446, 22299, 1475, 253, 23069, 13, 17055, 616, 9841, 24011, 45308, 15, 329, 4766, 14, 2961, 3416, 275, 247, 19110, 4176, 5055, 598, 247, 18138, 282, 28, 247, 11332, 14, 486, 5006, 9398, 247, 2806, 3543, 346, 373, 21752, 7856, 3, 2335, 247, 1355, 33864, 273, 10709, 21343, 885, 8805, 285, 247, 2502, 8013, 14974, 9378, 40962, 331, 2083, 4206, 419, 284, 28, 271, 1711, 637, 9398, 247, 3521, 9357, 1850, 303, 12126, 5721, 31606, 1729, 5055, 598, 247, 12274, 34707, 4508, 2656, 6057, 752, 15, 2070, 9761, 1575, 277, 20044, 949, 253, 27084, 15, 45126, 342, 253, 44221, 273, 253, 12580, 6621, 251, 11283, 627, 1024, 2210, 253, 13624, 273, 687, 14669, 2873, 1299, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 3543, 1097, 18254, 285, 19595, 15, 754, 651, 6008, 13, 285, 840, 344, 651, 1642, 1475, 670, 247, 637, 342, 5328, 14, 3428, 1314, 17543, 285, 271, 689, 10306, 4370, 13, 285, 840, 344, 651, 21058, 521, 7827, 342, 5552, 2980, 23724, 15, 3032, 2564, 574, 3053, 2444, 969, 13, 4560, 247, 12662, 273, 247, 3102, 275, 752, 574, 644, 760, 8984, 15, 754, 651, 3365, 12939, 342, 6827, 15, 330, 304, 9668, 13, 4933, 617, 247, 4839, 281, 871, 779, 1805, 15, 2896, 10873, 344, 3078, 617, 281, 871, 779, 973, 2217, 1014, 281, 2495, 16585, 326, 8312, 2256, 642, 15822, 8221, 23246, 651, 2319, 342, 247, 20218, 1128, 88, 2682, 12517, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5448, 4962, 1977, 342, 7237, 15, 380, 32712, 574, 4197, 247, 1270, 32818, 273, 16094, 13735, 432, 253, 1335, 14, 49476, 90, 10825, 15, 2070, 9761, 1575, 574, 22186, 2873, 1299, 28061, 13, 285, 39622, 10238, 13, 285, 10062, 281, 247, 13365, 952, 13, 285, 6311, 2717, 4217, 15, 754, 574, 10062, 342 ]
's the way Changing Woman taught us to do." "Yes," Leaphorn said. "I remember." "What the white man was too impatient to hear was all about what was making the one who was killed sick," Mrs. Cigaret said. _"I_ would like to hear that when there is time for you to tell me, my mother." Mrs. Cigaret frowned. "The white man didn't think it had anything to do with the killing." "I am not a white man," Leaphorn said. "I am one of the Dinee. I know that the same thing that makes a man sick sometimes makes him die." "But this time the man was hit by a gun barrel." "I know that, my mother," Leaphorn said. "But can you tell me why he was hit with the gun barrel?" Mrs. Cigaret thought about it. The wind kicked up again, whipping her skirts around her legs and sending a flurry of dust across the hogan yard. At the fire pit, the women were carefully pouring a thin layer of dirt over newspapers, which covered the corn shucks, which covered the batter. "Yes," Mrs. Cigaret said. "I hear what you are saying." "You told the white policeman that you planned to tell the old man he should have a Mountain Way sing and a Black Rain ceremony," Leaphorn said. "Why those?" Mrs. Cigaret was silent. The wind gusted again, moving a loose strand of gray hair against her face. She had been beautiful once, Leaphorn saw. Now she was weathered, and her face was troubled. Behind Leaphorn there came a shout of laughter. The kindling of split piñon and cedar arranged atop the cake batter in the fire pit was flaming. "It was what I heard when I listened to the Earth," Mrs. Cigaret said, when the laughter died out. "Can you tell me?" Mrs. Cigaret sighed. "Only that I knew it was more than one thing. Some of the sickness came from stirring up old ghosts. But the voices told me that the old man hadn't told me everything." She paused, her eyes blank with the glaze of glaucoma, and her face grim and sad. "The voices told me that what had happened had cut into his heart. There was no way to cure it. The Mountain Way sing was the right one because the sickness came from the spoiling of holy things, and the Black Rain because a taboo had been broken. But the old man's heart was cut in half. And there was no sing anymore that would restore him to beauty." "Something very bad had happened," Leaphorn said, urging her on. "I don't think he wanted to live anymore," Margaret Cigaret said. "I think he wanted his grandson to come, and then he wanted to die." The fire was blazing all across the fire pit now and there was a sudden outburst of shouting and more laughter from those waiting around the hogan. The girl was coming—running across the sagebrush flat at the head of a straggling line. One of the Endischees was hanging a blanket across the hogan doorway, signifying that the ceremonial would be resumed inside. "I have to go inside now," Mrs. Cigaret said. "There's no more to say. When someone wants to die, they die." Inside, a big man sat against the hogan wall and sang with his eyes closed, the voice rising, falling and changing cadence in a pattern as old as the People. "She is preparing her child," the big man sang. "She is preparing her child." _White Shell Girl, she is preparing her,_ _With white shell moccasins, she is_ _preparing her,_ _With white shell leggings, she is_ _preparing her,_ _With jewelry of white shells, she is_ _preparing her."_ The big man sat to Leaphorn's left, his legs folded in front of him, among the men who lined the south side of the hogan. Across from them, the women sat. The hogan floor had been cleared. A small pile of earth covered the fire pit under the smoke hole in the center. A blanket was spread against the west wall and on it were arranged the hard goods brought to this affair to be blessed by the beauty it would generate. Beside the blanket, one of the aunts of Eileen Endischee was giving the girl's hair its ceremonial brushing. She was a pretty girl, her face pale and fatigued now, but also somehow serene. "White Shell Girl with pollen is preparing her," the big man sang. "With the pollen of soft goods placed in her mouth, she will speak. _With the pollen of soft goods she is_ _preparing her._ _With the pollen of soft goods she is_ _blessing her._ _She is preparing her._ _She is preparing her._ _She is preparing her child to live in beauty._ _She is preparing her for a long life in_ _beauty._ _With beauty before her, White Shell Girl_ _prepares her._ _With beauty behind her, White Shell Girl_ _prepares her._ _With beauty above her, White Shell Girl_ _prepares her."_ Leaphorn found himself, as he had since childhood, caught up in the hypnotic repetition of pattern which blended meaning, rhythm and sound in something more than the total of all of them. By the blanket, the aunt of the Endischee girl was tying up the child's hair. Other voices around the hogan wall joined the big man in the singing. "With beauty all around her, she prepares her." A girl becoming a woman, and her people celebrating this addition to the Dinee with joy and reverence. Leaphorn found himself singing, too. The anger he had brought—despite all the taboos-to this ceremonial had been overcome. Leaphorn felt restored in harmony. He had a loud, clear voice, and he used it. "With beauty before her, White Shell Girl prepares her." The big man glanced at him, a friendly look. Across the hogan, Leaphorn noticed, two of the women were smiling at him. He was a stranger, a policeman who had arrested one of them, a man from another clan, perhaps even a witch, but he was accepted with the natural hospitality of the Dinee. He felt a fierce pride in his people, and in this celebration of womanhood. The Dinee had always respected the female equally with the male—giving her equality in property, in metaphysics and in clan—recognizing the mother's role in the footsteps of Changing Woman as the preserver of the Navajo Way. Leaphorn remembered what his mother had told him when he had asked how Changing Woman could have prescribed a Kinaalda cake "a shovel handle wide" and garnished with raisins when the Dinee had neither shovels nor grapes. "When you are a man," she had said, "you will understand that she was teaching us to stay in harmony with time." Thus, while the Kiowas were crushed, the Utes reduced to hopeless poverty, and the Hopis withdrawn into the secret of their kivas, the eternal Navajo adapted and endured. The Endischee girl, her hair arranged as the hair of White Shell Girl had been arranged by the Holy People, collected her jewelry from the blanket, put it on, and left the hogan—shyly aware that all eyes were upon her. "In beauty it is finished," the big man sang. "In beauty it is finished." Leaphorn stood, waiting his turn to join the single file exiting through the hogan doorway. The space was filled with the smell of sweat, wool, earth and piñon smoke from the fire outside. The audience crowded around the blanket, collecting their newly blessed belongings. A middle-aged woman in a pants suit picked up a bridle; a teen-age boy wearing a black felt "reservation hat" took a small slab of turquoise stone and a red plastic floating battery lantern stenciled haas; an old man wearing a striped denim Santa Fe Railroad cap picked up a flour sack containing God knows what. Leaphorn ducked through the doorway. Mixed with the perfume of the piñon smoke there now came the smell of roasting mutton. He felt both hungry and relaxed. He would eat, and then he would ask around about a man with gold-rimmed glasses and an oversized dog, and then he would resume his conversation with Listening Woman. His mind had started working again, finding a hint of a pattern in what had been only disorder. He would simply chat with Mrs. Cigaret, giving her a chance to know him better. By tomorrow he wanted her to know him well enough even to risk discussing that dangerous subject no wise Navajo would discuss with a stranger—witchcraft. The wind died away with evening. The sunset had produced a great flare of fluorescent orange from the still-dusty atmosphere. Leaphorn had eaten mutton ribs, and fry bread, and talked to a dozen people, and learned nothing useful. He had talked with
[ 7293, 327, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 11100, 15, 831, 2801, 4419, 10599, 2216, 285, 5140, 275, 2426, 273, 1979, 273, 1329, 2758, 13, 1308, 4234, 2424, 13, 3966, 15, 1198, 436, 1921, 13, 954, 18014, 4510, 281, 3553, 253, 2216, 285, 5140, 273, 246, 8201, 20470, 281, 7407, 44267, 15, 5270, 337, 10894, 6867, 11100, 9552, 285, 2801, 273, 253, 6221, 1824, 323, 892, 7849, 277, 1094, 447, 15, 187, 187, 3235, 337, 12117, 474, 11100, 4644, 13, 1979, 285, 2801, 273, 1824, 275, 23990, 246, 8201, 20470, 187, 187, 53, 1164, 4644, 313, 28117, 790, 10, 187, 187, 53, 1164, 1979, 313, 5168, 6245, 1269, 2978, 13, 13048, 10, 187, 187, 25935, 273, 1824, 313, 81, 2261, 10, 187, 187, 5388, 187, 187, 2385, 1269, 8187, 187, 187, 21, 13, 14744, 187, 187, 18, 13, 933, 187, 187, 2526, 1269, 8187, 187, 187, 25, 13, 10695, 187, 187, 18, 13, 5388, 187, 187, 3141, 1269, 8187, 187, 187, 805, 13, 8320, 187, 187, 19, 13, 933, 187, 187, 2526, 1269, 18836, 187, 187, 1166, 13, 14744, 187, 187, 20, 13, 933, 187, 187, 3141, 1269, 18836, 187, 187, 1348, 13, 14744, 187, 187, 10004, 13542, 35611, 20470, 342, 253, 1563, 5044, 6866, 27, 187, 187, 28968, 510, 11100, 943, 3831, 253, 4644, 2424, 281, 26363, 253, 11479, 350, 15, 9157, 13, 253, 4583, 11100, 10103, 943, 4944, 1561, 253, 11479, 350, 390, 5913, 2317, 310, 17683, 323, 15606, 253, 11100, 15, 187, 187, 22025, 285, 5140, 510, 11100, 943, 320, 1160, 273, 7470, 28831, 2144, 313, 27978, 1249, 14, 390, 884, 14, 45870, 10194, 10, 342, 10599, 1308, 4234, 285, 8350, 4295, 281, 1329, 253, 2801, 273, 253, 1824, 1293, 39284, 19972, 15, 380, 11100, 49435, 943, 320, 10877, 275, 30055, 8336, 285, 10534, 18932, 281, 15338, 440, 30063, 22090, 5621, 15, 49671, 10194, 20470, 943, 320, 19185, 342, 247, 28831, 20035, 10680, 15, 40202, 2216, 943, 1581, 2120, 16951, 14, 14577, 9381, 273, 253, 11100, 15, 187, 187, 53, 3107, 943, 320, 13496, 342, 247, 22081, 5122, 326, 588, 7895, 253, 11100, 275, 253, 346, 10981, 429, 14, 484, 3, 1899, 323, 12868, 13, 275, 253, 5091, 14, 14577, 1899, 323, 15981, 285, 12478, 13, 285, 275, 253, 12660, 14, 14577, 1899, 323, 3426, 44636, 672, 253, 11100, 778, 417, 320, 908, 323, 9894, 273, 673, 15, 187, 187, 53, 3107, 403, 3798, 13496, 342, 247, 6016, 10877, 327, 253, 29615, 273, 253, 11100, 15, 380, 5572, 277, 10628, 253, 11100, 407, 20437, 253, 5569, 5122, 285, 17387, 253, 11100, 970, 436, 6016, 15, 308, 3107, 476, 671, 320, 13496, 342, 247, 1133, 33852, 285, 5931, 16, 84, 856, 45337, 5122, 281, 1581, 46023, 253, 11100, 407, 3365, 8577, 253, 33852, 15, 831, 6661, 778, 1056, 352, 6927, 281, 13725, 1077, 1781, 20470, 15, 187, 187, 7034, 8977, 246, 8201, 20470, 187, 187, 6080, 9092, 14, 881, 26363, 20470, 403, 4158, 281, 13725, 8356, 15, 2053, 20470, 403, 28277, 908, 275, 22759, 4893, 984, 253, 12077, 46023, 4735, 6131, 1652, 390, 642, 5750, 15, 2053, 20470, 403, 3798, 1140, 29283, 16080, 275, 2831, 14, 4674, 594, 326, 13, 347, 597, 403, 6898, 13, 253, 4328, 273, 253, 4055, 273, 12926, 2544, 15, 1310, 253, 49435, 13, 390, 26376, 1127, 13, 273, 824, 20470, 310, 6283, 4441, 13, 253, 11100, 588, 13725, 8356, 672, 352, 4850, 2120, 313, 9453, 253, 4055, 273, 12926, 14190, 271, 17631, 1899, 481, 5317, 337, 310, 247, 6867, 2831, 2593, 273, 271, 12077, 246, 8201, 11100, 15, 187, 187, 37, 780, 14, 3701, 9092, 20470, 187, 187, 26600, 40650, 13, 9092, 20470, 476, 5752, 625, 685, 581, 1159, 15, 329, 6867, 4471, 14, 2327, 2898, 275, 277, 1094, 447, 310, 281, 897, 824, 247, 11100, 347, 247, 1824, 272, 4660, 323, 24737, 285, 347, 247, 2097, 273, 17392, 637, 459, 432, 253, 2170, 1475, 253, 259, 366, 6554, 15, 411, 366, 22895, 403, 5431, 4441, 275, 3672, 417, 38644, 407, 253, 31132, 26363, 4095, 15, 3813, 13, 271, 17958, 2097, 273, 12478, 841, 1355, 3672, 310, 3058, 15, 35116, 897, 273, 253, 1824, 272, 11100, 347, 247, 26363, 11100, 671, 20096, 326, 4076, 13, 5352, 1824, 310, 2130, 281, 24737, 327, 247, 3963, 3720, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 1057, 247, 33515, 2086, 871, 835, 281, 1089, 253, 1873, 4508, 33515, 6333, 352, 4648, 32, 187, 187, 2042, 619, 33515, 2086, 4648, 33515, 11911, 13, 849, 588, 352, 3653, 835, 281, 1089, 253, 1873, 4508, 253, 6333, 2127, 32, 209, 187, 2214, 1650, 13, 604, 253, 2086, 4428, 27, 187, 2327, 2752, 13570, 18, 28, 50264, 4, 18466, 337, 187, 2327, 831, 1450, 4943, 1450, 3220, 13570, 19, 28, 50276, 4, 18466, 374, 187, 187, 2811, 588, 352, 1007, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 6052, 77, 35374, 313, 4609, 6613, 634, 591, 77, 2086, 10, 588, 897, 247, 2714, 3781, 1925, 1214, 32466, 281, 3186, 323, 247, 1873, 4508, 253, 6333, 15, 209, 187, 11837, 1318, 275, 253, 1214, 32466, 3781, 310, 247, 9617, 1416, 313, 2858, 923, 3877, 2708, 558, 33515, 588, 3186, 1561, 1110, 33266, 275, 247, 6287, 970, 253, 4803, 7616, 2708, 15, 313, 7845, 3730, 281, 436, 8717, 1501, 323, 4278, 273, 849, 253, 9410, 273, 1214, 32466, 403, 3413, 481, 187, 2042, 253, 6333, 434, 1873, 310, 417, 1119, 846, 9286, 272, 1214, 32466, 13, 253, 2086, 434, 25234, 588, 320, 490, 7551, 342, 271, 2228, 15, 1310, 253, 6333, 434, 1873, 310, 1119, 275, 581, 273, 253, 33266, 7616, 275, 1214, 32466, 13, 253, 3186, 310, 6699, 1293, 2819, 387, 253, 1551, 273, 1214, 32466, 15, 187, 510, 1039, 33515, 17891, 323, 247, 6333, 1873, 1561, 1016, 273, 253, 33266, 7117, 275, 1214, 32466, 310, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 187, 6407, 13, 352, 588, 4858, 253, 6333, 1416, 434, 24498, 4295, 313, 12113, 9070, 407, 12590, 582, 715, 253, 1390, 4445, 428, 534, 588, 320, 908, 281, 830, 247, 1873, 1416, 428, 285, 247, 19868, 1854, 313, 455, 253, 4295, 17691, 253, 1390, 12590, 481, 209, 187, 688, 1083, 253, 6333, 1416, 556, 760, 581, 4445, 313, 2369, 12590, 13, 299, 15, 72, 15, 2752, 13570, 18, 1840, 582, 253, 19868, 1854, 310, 6325, 285, 253, 19722, 310, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 6333, 15, 496, 253, 1273, 1650, 275, 436, 1953, 13, 253, 1390, 4445, 310, 2752, 13570, 19, 285, 19868, 1854, 588, 320, 831, 1450, 4943, 15, 187, 510, 3264, 1873, 1416, 588, 320, 3413, 407, 622, 1946, 253, 1390, 4445, 273, 253, 6333, 1416, 342, 247, 964, 2617, 6880, 15, 444, 15, 72, 15, 2752, 13570, 18, 15, 2617, 285, 2752, 13570, 19, 15, 2617, 275, 776, 6667, 15, 187, 31190, 27, 30073, 4454, 403, 9090, 1083, 7996, 327, 44971, 285, 643, 6498, 2718, 835, 1873, 16, 26758, 26086, 310, 1083, 7996, 15, 187, 510, 6333, 434, 9617, 588, 320, 3413, 407, 27, 187, 187, 33748, 253, 1735, 9617, 432, 1214, 32466, 428, 1339, 434, 1333, 1227, 11919, 16, 4658, 16, 43511, 347, 271, 1650, 187, 5232, 272, 247, 749, 14, 26758, 273, 326, 9617, 407, 3192, 253, 19868, 1854, 273, 253, 6333, 1416, 313, 338, 667, 10, 285, 15706, 346, 1450, 3, 342, 1227, 390, 5913, 1894, 253, 6498, 985, 4648, 347, 9617, 35823, 15, 496, 776, 767, 6667, 13, 253, 806, 6333, 588, 320, 16113, 323, 275, 1227, 11919, 16, 4658, 16, 43511, 313, 2369, 749, 14, 26758, 10, 285, 253, 1273, 275, 1227, 11919, 16, 4658, 16, 43511, 16, 1552, 16, 4943, 15, 187, 31190, 27, 253, 1840, 310, 247, 4512, 8077, 1877, 428, 1214, 32466, 778, 671, 3831, 749, 27861, 460, 10414, 285, 1789, 10414, 13, 534, 3301, 253, 11911, 347, 616, 2840, 2127, 28251, 3185, 273, 9591, 253, 31994, 275, 253, 9617, 347, 7616, 275, 1852, 19, 9317, 1840, 15, 2064, 13175, 4620, 281, 320, 1077, 28277, 908, 285, 436, 3929, 19584, 326, 2862, 1214, 32466, 760, 4428, 33266, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 434, 564, 689, 247, 2173, 1650, 13, 7384, 326, 634, 1214, 32466, 4428, 767, 749, 14, 39874, 447, 27, 187, 28229, 11919, 16, 4658, 16, 43511, 995, 13357, 2178, 16, 13994, 16, 4658, 6788, 209, 187, 5872, 33515, 651, 3186, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 187, 15256, 6428, 187, 93, 30073, 50262, 93, 15358, 1852, 1040, 8490, 281, 1611, 50263, 187, 15256, 6428, 187, 93, 2752, 13570, 18, 50265, 93, 15358, 337, 1040, 1227, 11919, 16, 4658, 16, 43511, 16, 3220, 13570, 18, 15, 2617, 187, 93, 2752, 13570, 18, 50265, 93, 15358, 374, 1040, 1227, 2178, 16, 13994, 16, 4658, 16, 3220, 13570, 18, 15, 2617, 187, 15256, 6428, 187, 93, 831, 1450, 4943, 1450, 3220, 13570, 19, 1040, 15358, 337, 1040, 1227, 11919, 16, 4658, 16, 43511, 16, 1552, 16, 4943, 16, 3220, 13570, 19, 15, 2617, 187, 93, 831, 1450, 4943, 1450, 3220, 13570, 19, 1040, 15358, 374, 1040, 1227, 2178, 16, 13994, 16, 4658, 16, 1552, 16, 4943, 16, 3220, 13570, 19, 15, 2617, 187, 15256, 6428, 187, 187, 7845, 6983, 326, 33515, 35374, 588, 3915, 2795, 2820, 281, 3186, 2378, 352, 9010, 253, 1873, 275, 581, 273, 253, 8593, 13, 1293, 2820, 281, 923, 604, 253, 1873, 310, 275, 1996, 8593, 347, 973, 15, 444, 15, 72, 15, 604, 1227, 11919, 16, 4658, 16, 43511, 16, 1552, 16, 4943, 16, 3220, 13570, 19, 15, 2617, 4961, 13, 840, 33515, 588, 417, 1007, 323, 13, 4543, 1557, 670, 253, 6242, 13, 273, 1227, 2178, 16, 13994, 16, 4658, 16, 1552, 16, 4943, 16, 3220, 13570, 19, 15, 2617, 15, 187, 31190, 27, 1214, 32466, 310, 908, 10793, 33515, 35374, 310, 970, 2430, 14, 3022, 5122, 323, 45527, 33515, 11911, 15, 831, 3797, 27, 187, 187, 15684, 26777, 3139, 187, 2327, 2752, 13570, 3908, 313, 41950, 281, 2430, 12, 2948, 10, 187, 2327, 2613, 313, 41950, 281, 2430, 33229, 11340, 1214, 12988, 2807, 187, 14, 46, 3923, 1386, 4764, 2490, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 6175, 436, 1057, 417, 3587, 3662, 253, 1953, 13, 1060, 403, 690, 2969, 5609, 281, 3653, 253, 2120, 1854, 281, 253, 6333, 1873, 368, 971, 281, 897, 15, 50276, 187, 1992, 1859, 253, 4284, 9410, 273, 253, 1214, 32466, 3781, 13, 2112, 342, 8783, 273, 643, 8692, 13, 432, 253, 3923, 1386, 27, 187, 43511, 428, 55, 50272, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 971, 281, 871, 253, 4328, 273, 253, 36468, 6333, 27, 187, 468, 392, 406, 428, 77, 36468, 187, 187, 32277, 247, 6001, 13, 11993, 253, 9410, 273, 253, 2462, 32466, 13283, 310, 4217, 281, 3653, 253, 4588, 6333, 368, 403, 970, 13, 3340, 604, 368, 452, 7321, 1214, 32466, 432, 697, 4284, 27, 187, 2327, 36468, 28, 187, 3845, 370, 32466, 46912, 36, 5916, 15, 2617, 8, 4718, 187, 187, 1552, 2969, 6001, 476, 671, 320, 908, 281, 9985, 8038, 33515, 11911, 11038, 247, 3963, 2048, 285, 281, 4271, 667, 21036, 11911, 275, 1027, 33266, 15, 535, 2019, 693, 834, 5950, 247, 3307, 14, 20, 3330, 689, 9997, 317, 561, 387, 657, 23864, 486, 8669, 281, 1984, 616, 1659, 275, 253, 5284, 9167, 10020, 14, 43791, 15, 187, 187, 16135, 2135, 8652, 47111, 570, 11691, 247, 1611, 1223, 8778, 14674, 35798, 5490, 313, 10002, 7932, 253, 11062, 5119, 8229, 1661, 66, 2393, 275, 253, 3761, 10, 9945, 1722, 2792, 3066, 253, 7491, 313, 66, 9436, 13, 1740, 22414, 285, 247, 5926, 4736, 10, 281, 14393, 253, 21414, 3330, 323, 253, 5112, 5453, 15, 187, 187, 27890, 317, 561, 13, 665, 574, 5093, 322, 2843, 284, 275, 616, 3761, 3307, 13, 812, 760, 8722, 271, 29927, 10351, 11436, 12339, 275, 253, 806, 2716, 275, 247, 4105, 3045, 387, 1728, 15, 187, 187, 688, 6926, 457, 84, 643, 7150, 14, 13017, 34188, 13, 660, 4638, 14674, 416, 9041, 367, 1914, 66, 274, 1499, 7655, 1638, 2792, 432, 253, 29048, 44722, 313, 12496, 22414, 285, 247, 9436, 10, 281, 1361, 18039, 2971, 281, 247, 3307, 14, 1036, 3330, 689, 1294, 805, 21449, 28002, 17311, 2971, 15, 28139, 20577, 14383, 899, 671, 13405, 253, 40400, 285, 8778, 14674, 23259, 40824, 250, 656, 2879, 247, 5926, 4736, 323, 253, 3949, 641, 15, 187, 187, 510, 5284, 9167, 10020, 14, 43791, 588, 923, 1639, 693, 834, 3167, 42457, 13, 1223, 25990, 588, 2454, 18039, 2971, 15, 6295, 1132, 14, 14273, 403, 11526, 323, 3349, 4162, 15, 37446, 5071, 2917, 187, 605, 186, 13570, 28910, 186, 27, 268, 348, 15, 14161, 187 ]
depending on the size of the tank. This weight requires adequate design and construction in terms of size of support members, bracing required, etc. For this reason, most producers prefer to leave the design and construction of tipping tanks to experienced builders. Table 1 lists typical tank sizes and weight of the contained water for flushing dairies. Table 1Typical tank volume, size and weight of water in cylindrical tipping tanks Tank volume (gallons) Tank size (diameter x length, inches) Weight of water (pounds) 500 48 x 72 4,700 1,000 66 x 72 8,800 1,500 78 x 72 12,400 2,000 66 x 144 17,700 3,000 78 x 144 24,700 Select manually dumped tanks with the following basic criteria: VolumeThe tank should contain the volume required to flush the gutter. Additionally, the overall tank dimensions should fit within the gutter or whatever space is anticipated for placing the tank. Materials and constructionThe tank should be made of suitable durable material (usually 12- or 10-gauge steel) with adequate bracing and structural components to support the weight of the water without undue deformation. The tank axle should be mounted in pillow blocks and precisely centered to minimize unbalanced rotational forces. Mild steel tanks should be coated with a durable rust inhibitor. Tank design should allow full 360-degree rotation of the tank. Tanks should be equipped with a locking mechanism that will secure the tank in the "straight-up" position for filling, in the 90-degree position for inspection and cleaning, and in the 180-degree position for complete draining when the tank may not be used for periods of time. Tanks are usually equipped with a handle mounted on the periphery of the tank. The operator dumps the tank by releasing the lock mechanism and rotating the tank using this handle. Tanks can also be equipped with a hand crank and chain/sprocket mechanism to allow dumping the tank by simply turning the crank. This configuration may make it easier to dump very large tanks. Automatic tipping tanks Some tip-type flush tanks are designed to dump automatically. These tanks are seldom used in dairy applications because the automatic dumping feature offers little or no advantage. These tanks are usually trapezoidal in cross-section so that, as they are filled, the location of the center of gravity changes. If the axle, or pivot point, of such tanks is properly located, the tank will dump automatically when it gets full (when the center of gravity reaches an unstable position). Figure 1 is a typical cross section of an automatic tipping tank. Dual-function tip tanks Occasionally, tip tanks can serve more than one function. A typical multi-use application in dairies is to use such a tank as a watering station for cows and as a means of washing manure from the area around the waterer. Waterers are typically located in areas not flushed by the alley flush devices. Therefore, an alternate means of cleaning these small areas is needed. Regular use of the watering tank as a flush tank also ensures that clean, fresh water is available to cows on a regular basis.Q: How does a Perl program know where to find the file containing Perl module it uses? If my Perl program uses Perl modules, how will it determine where to find the file containing the module code? For example, if the program contains: use MyModule1; # Example 1 use This::Here::MyModule2; # Example 2 where will it look? A: Perl interpreter (which runs your perl program) will use a special array called @INC to search for a file containing the module. Each value in the @INC array is a directory name (but see note below); Perl will search within those directories in a loop using the rules specified below. (Please refer to this SO post for details of how the contents of @INC are determined). If the module's file is not found after exhausting @INC, the program's compilation will be aborted with an error. If the module's file is found in one of the directories specified in @INC, the search is finished without looking at the rest of @INC. The way Perl searches for a module file within each of the directories listed in @INC is as follows: First, it will separate the module name's hierarchical components (words separated by ::), into the last component - which will be used to form a file name - and a hierarchy path (all the components preceding the last ::). In case the module name has only one component (no ::, e.g. MyModule1 above), the hierarchy path is empty and the filename is the name of the module. In the second example in this question, the last component is MyModule2 and hierarchy path will be This::Here. The expected file name will be determined by appending the last component of the module name with a.pm extension. E.g. MyModule1.pm and MyModule2.pm in our examples. NOTE: Module names are obviously case sensitive on Unix and other operating systems where file/directory naming is case sensitive. The module's directory will be determined by: Taking the next directory from @INC - let's say /usr/lib/perl as an example Forming a sub-directory of that directory by taking the hierarchy path of the module name (if any) and replacing "::" with / or whatever character the operating system uses as directory separator. In our two examples, the first module will be searched for in /usr/lib/perl (no sub-directory) and the second in /usr/lib/perl/This/Here. NOTE: the above is a slight simplification - @INC may also contain subroutine references and object references, which load the modules as their custom code specifies instead of performing the lookup in the directory as specified in #2 logic above. That functionality appears to be very seldom used and this article assumes that entire @INC only contains directories. Let's go over a specific example, assuming that your @INC contains two sub-directories: ("/usr/lib/perl", "/opt/custom/lib"). Then Perl would search as follows: ========================================================================== | Module | Try # | File to try ========================================================================== | MyModule1 | Try 1 | /usr/lib/perl/MyModule1.pm | MyModule1 | Try 2 | /opt/custom/lib/MyModule1.pm ========================================================================== | This::Here::MyModule2 | Try 1 | /usr/lib/perl/This/Here/MyModule2.pm | This::Here::MyModule2 | Try 2 | /opt/custom/lib/This/Here/MyModule2.pm ========================================================================== Please recall that Perl interpreter will STOP trying to search once it finds the file in one of the locations, without trying to see if the file is in later locations as well. E.g. if /usr/lib/perl/This/Here/MyModule2.pm exists, then Perl will not look for, nor care about the existence, of /opt/custom/lib/This/Here/MyModule2.pm. NOTE: @INC is used whenever Perl interpreter is using require-like mechanism for importing Perl modules. This includes: require directive itself use MyModule statement (equivalent to require+import) use base (equivalent to require+"push @ISA") -M command line parameter A: While this does not directly answer the question, here are some simple techniques to determine the full path to the module file you want to use. To view the default contents of the @INC array, along with lots of other info, from the command line: perl -V If you want to know the location of the Carp module: perldoc -l Carp Inside a script, printing the contents of the %INC hash is useful to determine the actual module you are using, especially if you have modified @INC from its default: use Carp; print $INC{'Carp.pm'}; This simple script can also be used to Find installed Perl modules matching a regular expression and to identify any duplicate modules in different directories. Clermont recorded a 22-3 win over Saracens at Vicarage Road to book their place in the European Cup semi-finals. Fullback Lee Byrne scored a try while flyhalf Brock James (who replaced the injured David Skrela early in the match) contributed 17 points via the boot (a conversion, four penalties and a drop goal) to seal the convincing win for the French club. Saracens, who had seven Saffas in their match 22, could only manage an Owen Farrell penalty in the first half in a poor performance at home. In Sunday’s other quarter-final fixture, scrumhalf Ruan Pienaar slotted 14 points from the kicking tee (four penalties and a conversion) to help Ulster to a 22-16 win over Pro12 defending champions Munster. Wing Craig Giloy also crossed the chalk and flyhalf Ian Humphreys added a drop goal for the victors. The European Cup semi-finals will see Clermont host Leicester, while Edinburgh will face Ulster. Both play-offs are scheduled for 28 April.//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Module : pch.cpp
[ 17178, 634, 9185, 4830, 253, 4484, 2553, 13, 285, 368, 457, 250, 1073, 2784, 715, 634, 1211, 1533, 15, 1422, 457, 250, 10805, 275, 2389, 342, 634, 1211, 12906, 15, 1422, 457, 250, 10805, 275, 2389, 342, 4834, 15, 187, 187, 15051, 23486, 38, 1042, 27, 1737, 457, 84, 253, 1682, 1386, 390, 10056, 368, 2455, 4159, 32, 187, 187, 35, 2697, 36, 3329, 15293, 27, 1707, 403, 594, 1142, 544, 48861, 1570, 3166, 368, 452, 2620, 3038, 32, 1281, 479, 1379, 562, 619, 1618, 1905, 12506, 619, 7122, 13, 352, 457, 84, 253, 1979, 273, 247, 4481, 1984, 15, 187, 187, 15051, 23486, 38, 1042, 27, 544, 48861, 62, 187, 187, 35, 2697, 36, 3329, 15293, 27, 1916, 320, 8274, 13, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1007, 896, 15, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 247, 10581, 1374, 11472, 15, 309, 816, 1978, 1469, 3579, 13, 368, 871, 15, 5712, 290, 13102, 3579, 15, 187, 187, 15051, 23486, 38, 1042, 27, 1737, 651, 368, 1333, 403, 634, 7583, 10610, 2987, 32, 187, 187, 35, 2697, 36, 3329, 15293, 27, 309, 2389, 22024, 15, 309, 476, 761, 614, 1046, 1132, 544, 48861, 1570, 1621, 13, 309, 476, 457, 85, 15, 309, 2389, 326, 344, 2335, 6281, 326, 2168, 13164, 285, 3531, 731, 715, 14138, 4948, 13, 835, 952, 5087, 616, 36550, 281, 564, 281, 521, 1211, 18876, 13, 285, 497, 41195, 323, 767, 285, 1264, 3038, 15, 754, 9633, 253, 18876, 13, 285, 344, 9633, 253, 21436, 1462, 326, 4211, 253, 15737, 368, 812, 4710, 387, 253, 14142, 604, 368, 497, 19271, 15, 47875, 285, 5825, 902, 784, 15, 309, 457, 306, 3597, 281, 513, 15392, 561, 285, 399, 39337, 1173, 13456, 285, 253, 1551, 273, 731, 15, 27015, 4383, 4477, 309, 1089, 1512, 11776, 429, 15, 7247, 4477, 403, 1039, 1512, 10412, 15, 5112, 4477, 403, 7479, 15, 309, 457, 306, 3597, 281, 513, 42753, 13, 3597, 281, 23805, 285, 7450, 949, 15, 309, 476, 2096, 253, 21779, 13, 533, 352, 457, 84, 417, 1663, 323, 479, 15, 187, 187, 15051, 23486, 38, 1042, 27, 4952, 2167, 368, 457, 250, 9890, 15, 187, 187, 35, 2697, 36, 3329, 15293, 27, 309, 871, 15, 733, 457, 84, 11527, 15, 309, 751, 35274, 13, 3738, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 1663, 3630, 6281, 15, 754, 816, 4159, 40784, 670, 752, 344, 1869, 15, 1292, 309, 1239, 773, 8816, 11665, 668, 387, 1878, 2378, 247, 807, 15, 187, 187, 35, 2697, 36, 3329, 15293, 27, 7967, 7989, 273, 23894, 31580, 15, 1292, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 2686, 3630, 275, 253, 5899, 3282, 13, 1904, 457, 85, 513, 3601, 42241, 1919, 253, 42380, 14, 4371, 447, 13, 672, 3275, 35905, 3053, 281, 12394, 15, 9613, 840, 13, 597, 497, 512, 2926, 19184, 13, 1652, 46159, 327, 8364, 23690, 4626, 327, 944, 76, 4697, 1919, 597, 497, 5211, 342, 253, 2685, 15, 309, 457, 78, 671, 247, 1943, 7989, 273, 44124, 43388, 2510, 984, 344, 574, 841, 1270, 12712, 326, 4934, 34713, 432, 1129, 44458, 342, 521, 789, 15, 754, 812, 1614, 247, 2926, 327, 247, 277, 553, 15, 46974, 8406, 15, 40879, 2070, 38373, 15, 7252, 35445, 15, 5171, 3697, 4614, 254, 15, 5119, 37963, 292, 15, 7980, 12673, 2434, 377, 6836, 15, 31513, 285, 44542, 2434, 257, 15, 322, 15, 20577, 1503, 1240, 2146, 310, 24851, 4484, 15, 6029, 416, 2113, 90, 310, 9479, 15, 309, 457, 620, 1239, 22234, 322, 1064, 249, 457, 84, 281, 14, 3088, 1618, 15, 187, 187, 15051, 23486, 38, 1042, 27, 29891, 17695, 310, 3798, 247, 1077, 27549, 1232, 15, 1359, 513, 368, 1928, 670, 8317, 839, 7147, 1146, 1881, 14, 41010, 32, 187, 187, 35, 2697, 36, 3329, 15293, 27, 380, 2934, 326, 27066, 1170, 310, 27549, 310, 25243, 2122, 407, 18014, 281, 15249, 616, 6242, 15, 733, 3548, 457, 85, 253, 760, 1039, 281, 1056, 6590, 15, 2058, 253, 2774, 13, 309, 457, 78, 273, 253, 2564, 273, 1905, 973, 13, 7435, 352, 13, 309, 457, 78, 417, 1469, 281, 42124, 387, 512, 544, 48861, 1570, 309, 971, 281, 923, 247, 11098, 8113, 15, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 971, 281, 923, 247, 259, 366, 433, 14, 3487, 18230, 15, 309, 971, 281, 923, 581, 1436, 457, 84, 3426, 8113, 598, 327, 247, 3601, 15, 1292, 253, 17823, 273, 253, 2136, 310, 13, 253, 625, 18014, 327, 247, 2199, 13, 253, 625, 14448, 15, 309, 3047, 581, 3085, 4102, 13, 1160, 407, 952, 309, 9403, 26930, 13, 326, 4242, 3499, 23522, 984, 597, 689, 8510, 352, 15, 6061, 6343, 352, 32, 1583, 574, 352, 689, 15720, 32, 309, 476, 457, 85, 1014, 1333, 253, 3159, 544, 48861, 1570, 187, 187, 15051, 23486, 38, 1042, 27, 6061, 48141, 32, 187, 187, 35, 2697, 36, 3329, 15293, 27, 496, 619, 2564, 13, 309, 457, 306, 2168, 653, 2585, 352, 258, 14, 87, 14, 70, 14, 83, 14, 88, 14, 83, 14, 80, 14, 86, 14, 72, 14, 73, 14, 85, 15, 21994, 1142, 3564, 275, 253, 1721, 13, 1512, 1142, 9881, 275, 253, 3376, 13, 1512, 1142, 15547, 362, 3184, 323, 634, 4116, 15, 309, 971, 281, 452, 581, 1436, 457, 84, 8113, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 752, 247, 4460, 1057, 13, 352, 23417, 368, 581, 14, 251, 14, 531, 15, 187, 187, 15051, 23486, 38, 1042, 27, 1422, 457, 69, 751, 281, 923, 247, 581, 1436, 3085, 32, 187, 187, 35, 2697, 36, 3329, 15293, 27, 309, 651, 15, 9870, 387, 5662, 6590, 13, 285, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 271, 25259, 14, 15505, 6152, 4533, 15, 19388, 952, 13, 6818, 8248, 1694, 253, 2644, 2181, 2218, 15, 733, 457, 84, 253, 760, 1039, 368, 476, 1246, 1633, 643, 685, 13, 368, 871, 13, 773, 33244, 28753, 3435, 18626, 390, 5913, 2010, 597, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 1056, 15, 1422, 476, 564, 1066, 253, 2972, 67, 8976, 3971, 342, 19999, 8322, 273, 2583, 13, 19999, 8322, 273, 5300, 15, 1422, 4710, 512, 253, 2583, 387, 352, 13, 512, 253, 5300, 368, 971, 387, 352, 13, 390, 513, 253, 3242, 7285, 15, 309, 457, 78, 2820, 281, 1158, 670, 849, 309, 476, 5310, 247, 3085, 285, 320, 275, 253, 3085, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 15, 3105, 594, 3477, 544, 48861, 1570, 15999, 368, 452, 247, 2257, 273, 27034, 15, 8948, 309, 943, 7356, 281, 3601, 42241, 285, 19204, 15, 187, 187, 15051, 23486, 38, 1042, 27, 1244, 10668, 32, 187, 187, 35, 2697, 36, 3329, 15293, 27, 9018, 452, 594, 1142, 952, 1239, 594, 1199, 15, 19296, 273, 6745, 285, 7879, 285, 4579, 15, 844, 871, 597, 457, 250, 417, 4361, 326, 1142, 19204, 390, 5899, 5098, 15, 17814, 892, 953, 432, 581, 2181, 281, 1529, 15, 1916, 2686, 755, 11853, 281, 1790, 1066, 285, 281, 1718, 1014, 767, 390, 1264, 3038, 327, 247, 2926, 13, 390, 767, 390, 1264, 1897, 323, 247, 4460, 13, 310, 7004, 247, 2257, 15, 23498, 672, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 3420, 310, 7552, 271, 19461, 1113, 5134, 921, 1905, 1007, 689, 1060, 13, 689, 1060, 13, 16115, 16581, 13, 18792, 46203, 13, 30006, 10654, 13, 3158, 13, 1007, 13, 1705, 689, 1060, 13, 1007, 13, 1007, 15, 6491, 403, 1146, 7320, 407, 594, 1142, 940, 21680, 15, 5489, 908, 281, 1599, 27535, 598, 387, 247, 6335, 15, 3954, 13, 352, 457, 84, 5559, 285, 247, 3041, 490, 10981, 960, 15, 3824, 2954, 342, 3000, 310, 25537, 15, 733, 457, 84, 7552, 5637, 15, 2064, 2544, 3253, 15, 496, 247, 5865, 1533, 13, 3253, 310, 387, 368, 512, 387, 2378, 13, 347, 10066, 281, 776, 7370, 2469, 13, 835, 3253, 574, 247, 5068, 13, 4766, 13, 285, 990, 15, 380, 2644, 2934, 273, 247, 4872, 2926, 310, 1531, 24886, 15, 6491, 1024, 2289, 247, 2926, 13, 1056, 3282, 273, 247, 2926, 432, 1264, 13, 1740, 13, 2620, 4973, 15, 496, 253, 2469, 352, 369, 816, 253, 1457, 2816, 7717, 15, 3954, 368, 2451, 253, 1457, 2816, 7717, 35452, 3997, 13, 5184, 689, 281, 16098, 13, 5532, 715, 35318, 16240, 5779, 13, 6923, 327, 34302, 28468, 15, 496, 271, 4964, 13, 368, 457, 306, 574, 2800, 390, 5093, 4973, 323, 326, 2926, 13, 2800, 390, 5093, 2792, 273, 1859, 326, 368, 457, 306, 35986, 715, 634, 1211, 2926, 15, 187, 187, 15051, 23486, 38, 1042, 27, 733, 7835, 751, 368, 1663, 878, 281, 320, 275, 5181, 342, 752, 952, 971, 13, 390, 368, 812, 1663, 2985, 253, 1616, 15, 187, 187, 35, 2697, 36, 3329, 15293, 27, 1707, 403, 767, 4088, 281, 1007, 387, 352, 15, 2596, 1039, 2296, 13, 6089, 13, 7435, 352, 15, 309, 457, 78, 1469, 281, 3630, 5913, 309, 457, 78, 1469, 281, 3630, 13, 285, 604, 952, 6403, 457, 85, 598, 281, 352, 13, 840, 597, 476, 755, 35598, 15, 6758, 310, 417, 1077, 9371, 544, 48861, 62, 285, 247, 1652, 30446, 15, 2635, 627, 457, 84, 253, 643, 1039, 13, 253, 14759, 1039, 13, 534, 310, 281, 1918, 731, 4555, 752, 597, 971, 15, 309, 908, 281, 1158, 326, 11648, 943, 1239, 752, 309, 3630, 984, 309, 457, 78, 824, 247, 21242, 544, 48861, 1570, 1292, 21403, 13, 309, 457, 306, 644, 4680, 13, 368, 871, 13, 309, 457, 78, 816, 1469, 281, 1089, 952, 326, 403, 751, 479, 13, 326, 452, 2074, 2193, 281, 479, 13, 285, 309, 457, 78, 1469, 281, 3630, 6281, 323, 731, 15, 309, 457, 78, 417, 1469, 281, 10007, 752, 309, 3630, 281, 1056, 352, 625, 4633, 15, 1310, 2712, 13, 309, 457, 78, 1469, 281, 4898, 257, 619, 4028, 13, 619, 2654, 3783, 6665, 6230, 447, 15, 1310, 952, 1053, 457, 85, 755, 352, 13, 309, 457, 78, 751, 13, 25714, 2, 3856, 457, 84, 634, 773, 33244, 28753, 668, 13571, 15, 19906, 479, 849, 352, 7637, 544, 48861, 1570, 733, 457, 84, 8261, 15, 309, 871, 849, 352, 457, 84, 1469, 281, 990, 15, 1422, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 281, 2028, 479, 15, 187, 187, 15051, 23486, 38, 1042, 27, 1359, 513, 368, 1928, 670, 253, 18051, 4491, 32, 187, 187, 35, 2697, 36, 3329, 15293, 27, 309, 1928, 352, 457, 84, 673, 323, 1529, 10532, 15, 38292, 476, 1024, 2489, 616, 1211, 19600, 15, 733, 457, 84, 8644, 15, 1422, 476, 1379, 634, 3000, 285, 6281, 281, 2791, 816, 347, 4354, 347, 14698, 708, 1301, 28, 3697, 8976, 13, 816, 347, 4354, 347, 42235, 13, 816, 347, 4354, 347, 20221, 3995, 13, 816, 347, 4354, 347, 667, 273, 253, 1943, 2800, 28329, 15, 21965, 281, 320, 253, 417, 14, 594, 14, 2760, 2620, 13, 253, 2455, 14, 34083, 10274, 1740, 13, 253, 16092, 14, 961, 3390, 1264, 15, 1422, 1024, 452, 253, 5350, 285, 253, 8294, 281, 513, 326, 15, 733, 457, 84, 1077, 1774, 326, 11597, 1053, 457, 85, 816, 564, 13, 5531, 13, 352, 457, 84, 11527, 2, 844, 457, 620, 320, 27826, 2, 309, 476, 457, 85, 755, 271, 7170, 13, 619, 19600, 38232, 479, 13, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 755, 667, 2389, 15, 33849, 8672, 9255, 13, 352, 457, 84, 673, 281, 637, 598, 13, 637, 15, 1707, 457, 84, 247, 3420, 10532, 13, 285, 368, 457, 250, 629, 273, 352, 15, 1422, 476, 320, 253, 20506, 4723, 390, 253, 8080, 15, 733, 457, 84, 634, 1067, 13, 634, 3061, 15, 380, 2554, 273, 2926, 275, 4466, 556, 1620, 644, 625, 1774, 15, 16103, 403, 816, 253, 3634, 13, 597, 457, 250, 417, 253, 2600, 15, 309, 476, 457, 85, 2868, 952, 403, 1335, 14203, 327, 281, 253, 10732, 273, 3033, 2929, 347, 247, 1039, 281, 16969, 6281, 15, 2064, 952, 1333, 13, 5531, 13, 533, 309, 2389, 253, 13624, 273, 5098, 15, 24744, 13, 368, 2389, 253, 13624, 273, 46957, 13, 3846, 7139, 32, 8948, 359, 943, 452, 20041, 14, 395, 14, 11489, 1648, 299, 1088, 398, 323, 512, 253, 48137, 2689, 3205, 15, 187, 187, 15051, 23486, 38, 1042, 27, 1893, 13, 310, 627, 247, 1659, 323, 28329, 32, 187, 187, 35, 2697, 36, 3329, 15293, 27, 41486, 452, 281, 1642, 3746, 849, 597, 823, 1318, 281, 11597, 285, 10668, 15, 16688, 2929, 30380, 310, 417, 1469, 281, 2624, 352, 15, 7335, 3834, 634, 6224, 3490, 310, 417, 2217, 15, 10595, 27951, 281, 2157, 366, 10567, 7911, 310, 11339, 15, 309, 457, 78, 417, 1469, 281, 17914, 247, 16024, 323, 28329, 665, 457, 306, 1499, 6948, 616, 1211, 10218, 1832, 949, 37819, 285, 2159, 18347 ]
pressing your finger onto the cool surface, and you’re dipping into your own world. You’re falling in love with your own reflection. You’re falling in love with yourself. BERINSTEIN: What’s the best line or passage you ever wrote? BOSCUTTI: There are so many [laughs]. Do you have five hours? Let me take out my list — oh my god, it’s the size of a phone book. BERINSTEIN: [laughs] BOSCUTTI: To be honest, I don’t look back. I don’t have a rearview mirror. I just keep going forward, you know. Relentlessly forward. BERINSTEIN: What would you say are your favorite classic works? BOSCUTTI: I love Shakespeare. I can recite every play [laughs]. No, I can’t. I love that he took stories that already existed and turned them into dramatic forms, where people paid their penny to go to his own theater, and were entertained for two and three hours. He owned the theater, and he owned the vegetable stand that sold the vegetables you could throw at the actors if you were disappointed. Interactive and nutritious. I’ve tried to do Dickens and Dostoevsky and the rest of them. Classic English authors I find too uptight. Russian authors are way too crazy. French authors are impossible. I’ve tried to do Dante, tried to grin and push through. I can understand the attraction, but it’s not really for me. BERINSTEIN: Even though you’re Italian. BOSCUTTI: I know. It’s terrible. I like Aristotle, although he didn’t really write stories. He just wrote tracts about what he thought. But I read “Poetics” at least once a year. BOSCUTTI: Big fan of Uncle Walt. But he didn’t actually write in the traditional sense, didn’t do screenplays until the nineteen-forties, when production budgets started to climb. Before then, they were all storyboards, little sketches on cards rearranged on corkboard until they were happy with the flow. I’m also a big fan of Preston Sturges because he had these great contracts that kept studios from meddling with his work. He could turn a story on a dime. Amazing writer. Ernest Lehman. William Goldman. Paul Schrader. David Mamet. Francis Ford Coppola. Joel and Ethan Coen. S. Craig Zahler is scary cool. Ben Ripley is sharp. I’ll read Aaron Sorkin’s to-do list. BERINSTEIN: Screenwriting is usually a very collaborative process. How do you feel about collaborating versus being self-contained? BOSCUTTI: The idea that filmmaking is collaborative is fostered by producers to justify their existence. It isn’t the only way to make films. At the moment, I’m of the mind of — well, fuck it, I’m not going to collaborate at all [laughs]. I want to see a singular vision. I don’t want to see a watered-down compromise. I want to see one person’s complete vision up on a screen. But the mechanics of the business is, the more producers on a project, the more collaboration. I saw one film recently, made by people I normally admire, that failed horribly because they overwrit it. Overwrite it? They had it overwritten? I can’t even say the word [laughs]. BERINSTEIN: Overwrote? BOSCUTTI: In my mind, I’ve already spelt it o-v-e-r-w-r-o-u-g-h-t. Too many hands in the pot, too many fingers in the pie, too many voices vying for your attention. I want to have one person’s vision. That’s what a novel does, it connects you one-on-one. BERINSTEIN: You’d like to see a one person film? BOSCUTTI: I would. Look at older films, and you don’t an eighteen-minute credit roll. Twenty people, twenty bodies got the whole thing done. It’s the only way you can present something other than, you know, “Harry Potter 27″ or whatever else they’re going to make. You can go down the blockbuster road with tremendous amounts of money, tremendous amounts of resources. You throw all the money at it, all the resources you want at it, or do the exact opposite. I’m trying to think about how I can shoot a film and be in the film at the same time. Not so easy [laughs]. Unless you have a lot of mirrors. Maybe I should stick to screenplays and novels. BERINSTEIN: And readers? BOSCUTTI: Never have so many people read so much. Think of Facebook and Twitter and email. We know they’re not reading that many novels or traditional books. Everyone flits from one thing to another. To actually get somebody to sit down and to invest even two or three hours on a story, or two or three days for a novel, is asking a lot. Especially when the rest of the media is becoming an endless carny show — look over here, over here, singing cats, dancing dwarfs, shiny lights, quick, look, come over here, look, look. People are being pulled by so many distractions. Research used to mean lining up at a library. Now, it’s Google and a million abstractions. Our relationship with words is evolving. It’s becoming electric. That changes everything. In a digital world, everything is at you all at once, as opposed to our analog past, where everything had a beginning, middle, and end. The whole idea of a linear story is crumbling. People now access a story, make sense of a story from three, four, five sources. In the past it was just the New York Times. Now you check the New York Times RSS feed, hop over to CNN, click into Huffington Post, jump on twitter feeds. In an hour, you’ve had six or seven sources for that story, six or seven points of view that you’ve blended into your own story. BERINSTEIN: It sounds like you really need to be in touch with what people want, or you could really miss the mark. BOSCUTTI: There are two ways to look at it. One way says, Well, fuck it. I’m going to write whatever I’m going to write, and if people aren’t up to it, then they can get fucked. Which is not very helpful [laughs] and a little rude. Then there’s the other way, the Hollywood way, which is to give them exactly what they want. I used to think that everybody should read what I write because I’m such a genius [laughs]. But lately, I’ve been thinking, you know, I’m just going to find people that are like me, that have similar values to me, and I’m going to write stories for them. I’m not going to modify what I write to make it more popular. If anything, I’m going to heighten my writing, my idiosyncrasies. If people don’t get it, I’m like, Cool! Here’s your “Harry Potter” ticket. Tell me how it ends [laughs]. It’s okay. I know how it’s going to end. You don’t have to tell me. BERINSTEIN: How do you feel about the publishing industry? BOSCUTTI: I feel it’s time for another revolution. Everybody can now become their own publisher. It’s amazing. You can take your words and stories to market just as easily as Simon &amp; Schuster, just as easily as Penguin, just as easily as Random House, just as easily as any of the big six publishers. Soon to be the not- so-big five, the ever-shrinking four, the quietly-merging three. You now have the capacity and the responsibility to do that. It’s very important that writers don’t just go, Oh, it’s terrible! We’ll be ruined! I can’t get an advance, my publisher hates me, I don’t get any love. Gender politics aside, it’s time to man up, man. There’s a media revolution, and you’re part of it. You can be the collateral damage or the hero. It’s your call, your decision. The role of story in culture has never been more important. Books are just the context, they’re not the content. I can’t believe people are still hanging on to the notion of bound paper as a way to distribute stories. That people say, Oh, but I love the smell of books. Really, you love the smell of decaying, dead trees? Maybe we should have scratch-and-sniff ereaders for all the bibliophiles. BERINSTEIN: So, is there a place for publishers? BOSCUTTI: Publishers have to ask themselves how they add value to writers and readers. Being paper merchants is not going to cut it. Slashing your sales force is not enough. Colluding to inflate retail prices is stupid. I’m not going to shed a tear for publishers who’ve slashed their own throats through greed and shortsight
[ 1250, 27417, 64, 3054, 253, 5865, 2363, 3407, 275, 12459, 846, 8217, 4197, 253, 806, 5602, 565, 6934, 4382, 15, 187, 187, 424, 36435, 907, 13, 6670, 1025, 13, 6670, 4219, 13, 6670, 3006, 424, 2053, 4948, 403, 9013, 281, 795, 35399, 907, 13, 5865, 1025, 13, 5865, 4219, 13, 5865, 3006, 4414, 2053, 2426, 1599, 281, 1691, 715, 5865, 830, 15, 187, 187, 424, 69, 587, 13632, 424, 24503, 908, 30833, 15, 329, 795, 69, 587, 13632, 64, 310, 625, 685, 816, 247, 1895, 15, 733, 310, 253, 19297, 281, 5206, 875, 767, 390, 625, 2834, 18075, 15, 187, 187, 424, 69, 40357, 424, 496, 2505, 13, 2406, 5045, 795, 26139, 13, 8935, 13, 6146, 13, 6420, 64, 1157, 3707, 672, 597, 42638, 4811, 13, 347, 275, 795, 783, 3684, 64, 1157, 390, 604, 597, 403, 629, 273, 247, 1463, 28407, 13, 347, 275, 795, 783, 20672, 5791, 19942, 13, 3684, 5720, 4414, 496, 271, 2953, 13, 15368, 562, 285, 5347, 907, 795, 19846, 13, 3684, 13, 5791, 13, 4255, 64, 672, 597, 3176, 1078, 253, 6406, 13, 533, 31931, 4513, 285, 5347, 907, 672, 597, 1705, 846, 253, 6406, 13, 347, 275, 795, 32158, 3684, 44575, 5720, 64, 7147, 795, 32158, 44575, 5720, 322, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 3431, 67, 9786, 420, 424, 24503, 2985, 81, 5911, 15, 187, 187, 424, 12722, 13, 7592, 424, 24503, 13477, 15, 19166, 253, 1457, 2816, 7717, 3740, 9600, 27, 7890, 795, 12722, 64, 323, 19744, 36609, 13, 20445, 2047, 5861, 285, 2905, 2426, 313, 795, 12722, 480, 13464, 64, 12062, 5748, 285, 8166, 14, 3169, 4095, 313, 795, 36648, 1262, 10, 4414, 7890, 795, 27236, 64, 323, 5212, 4095, 908, 342, 12823, 313, 795, 10984, 7592, 11824, 285, 253, 4975, 281, 253, 896, 313, 795, 84, 965, 1882, 7592, 10, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 3431, 39619, 424, 831, 3159, 556, 247, 1027, 4495, 432, 795, 328, 39619, 15, 5201, 39619, 64, 2097, 9238, 390, 38919, 15, 795, 510, 4413, 6704, 271, 18087, 4345, 281, 5416, 326, 557, 39619, 4676, 6016, 512, 24598, 4414, 380, 3159, 795, 328, 39619, 64, 2097, 417, 6110, 275, 1633, 390, 38647, 2584, 352, 15, 187, 187, 424, 3431, 2388, 8613, 424, 733, 2097, 281, 13469, 253, 564, 14, 17352, 1436, 390, 2567, 15, 187, 187, 424, 69, 422, 13, 277, 1567, 13, 33058, 424, 3166, 417, 3630, 795, 35, 44815, 1401, 69, 710, 424, 715, 253, 6363, 4414, 380, 9013, 830, 310, 795, 69, 1567, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 41952, 424, 20672, 5045, 795, 41952, 64, 672, 14339, 281, 4243, 273, 253, 2208, 390, 18674, 15, 795, 510, 2739, 3580, 9025, 2559, 20375, 407, 1249, 6, 4414, 187, 187, 12530, 7152, 13, 964, 7152, 89, 424, 7890, 253, 2180, 1078, 253, 4454, 273, 1873, 18149, 15, 795, 7845, 16932, 366, 253, 5701, 715, 247, 964, 7152, 89, 1873, 13, 594, 309, 476, 2278, 3253, 387, 2378, 15, 1422, 878, 281, 2794, 271, 2228, 14, 4924, 964, 7152, 1873, 1078, 29315, 352, 323, 2278, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 37, 13323, 14, 20655, 3162, 424, 7890, 436, 36439, 2715, 273, 253, 10843, 275, 512, 10414, 28, 3877, 253, 3500, 864, 15, 733, 476, 320, 908, 28961, 1598, 342, 795, 37, 13323, 14, 20655, 1569, 64, 1157, 533, 2406, 5045, 253, 795, 77, 4414, 380, 2120, 1416, 273, 436, 4832, 8460, 10843, 310, 795, 37, 13323, 14, 20655, 8799, 5720, 27828, 285, 30549, 17504, 3162, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 35523, 424, 7890, 8442, 342, 253, 795, 10001, 861, 15, 5838, 627, 310, 642, 2317, 875, 795, 10001, 285, 253, 1180, 13, 347, 275, 795, 5, 21, 3041, 4414, 187, 187, 5817, 380, 4086, 281, 15368, 562, 3904, 762, 884, 1057, 417, 4647, 281, 2583, 15, 795, 510, 36862, 4815, 370, 24, 4414, 187, 187, 5817, 36308, 39296, 15, 19566, 795, 5, 18, 3041, 64, 1157, 417, 795, 5, 18, 3041, 8918, 4414, 187, 187, 5817, 1198, 8322, 1293, 247, 4677, 13, 1900, 2406, 5045, 795, 48238, 1032, 27, 380, 5533, 2523, 369, 1850, 297, 3901, 275, 8918, 4414, 187, 187, 5817, 7890, 11098, 43369, 342, 7616, 8322, 15, 795, 7673, 685, 370, 2313, 13, 933, 310, 3264, 672, 2403, 253, 806, 7830, 4414, 187, 187, 5817, 2214, 8322, 1679, 685, 370, 18, 3041, 13, 956, 436, 3740, 27, 795, 5, 26, 13, 370, 1706, 13, 370, 5388, 13, 370, 19, 13, 5388, 13, 370, 1235, 13, 933, 13, 370, 22359, 13, 933, 4414, 187, 187, 5817, 1198, 8322, 625, 685, 370, 18, 3041, 13, 956, 436, 3740, 27, 795, 5, 19, 15, 20, 3041, 13, 370, 21, 15, 3011, 6494, 4414, 187, 187, 5817, 1198, 10924, 342, 271, 5213, 11259, 390, 8446, 13, 1691, 795, 3016, 64, 1078, 795, 5, 313, 3016, 5, 19, 15, 18, 6494, 64, 12062, 1580, 1142, 4343, 897, 8918, 15, 5838, 326, 8470, 403, 417, 3058, 327, 2057, 1930, 273, 795, 10001, 285, 9894, 403, 417, 908, 275, 795, 3016, 64, 1157, 534, 19986, 432, 253, 7312, 31931, 2492, 323, 253, 1986, 2077, 13, 534, 310, 795, 54, 15, 52, 4414, 2594, 1401, 37380, 14731, 424, 5857, 15, 187, 187, 5817, 3506, 22966, 4513, 795, 24561, 64, 347, 795, 16192, 64, 285, 795, 47116, 64, 347, 795, 15453, 64, 323, 19840, 285, 14580, 15, 187, 187, 424, 35523, 14, 66, 14, 2913, 13, 8918, 247, 807, 424, 7890, 3500, 28082, 285, 3630, 795, 35523, 64, 1293, 271, 795, 84, 64, 672, 908, 347, 271, 519, 25667, 13, 347, 275, 795, 510, 3041, 14, 35523, 14, 66, 14, 2913, 10738, 21354, 952, 432, 512, 689, 253, 1533, 4414, 2091, 908, 347, 247, 28407, 13, 3630, 1293, 3500, 28082, 13, 347, 275, 795, 510, 2567, 30885, 9790, 273, 8918, 247, 807, 327, 1786, 5373, 4414, 5838, 253, 795, 84, 64, 275, 795, 48238, 1032, 4414, 187, 187, 3039, 970, 2173, 3904, 13, 3630, 795, 510, 370, 2759, 3041, 14, 66, 14, 2913, 10738, 21354, 952, 432, 512, 689, 253, 1533, 4414, 5838, 326, 642, 3500, 864, 310, 3058, 875, 253, 795, 5, 2759, 64, 285, 795, 24561, 64, 1157, 3738, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 12616, 310, 3500, 864, 456, 984, 352, 771, 7790, 15, 187, 187, 64, 1328, 6233, 84, 625, 685, 370, 8970, 13, 933, 247, 807, 4414, 1621, 3500, 28082, 403, 3058, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 380, 1072, 4803, 4647, 323, 643, 39105, 285, 643, 4648, 273, 795, 35523, 64, 1157, 824, 347, 795, 48238, 1032, 247, 1770, 13, 8918, 247, 2129, 13, 8918, 247, 1388, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 13517, 424, 831, 310, 253, 34078, 275, 4384, 12453, 326, 22649, 253, 1511, 273, 6003, 13, 347, 275, 42315, 681, 64, 313, 16691, 897, 582, 42315, 13808, 64, 313, 23081, 1050, 8848, 582, 42315, 2061, 64, 313, 25590, 582, 42315, 12312, 64, 313, 20129, 481, 187, 187, 424, 3088, 434, 285, 1053, 626, 84, 424, 19566, 795, 3088, 434, 64, 342, 271, 30828, 33875, 281, 3693, 13775, 342, 253, 3159, 795, 18566, 64, 390, 795, 38755, 64, 313, 783, 913, 1406, 1105, 323, 795, 27236, 6498, 985, 10, 4414, 5838, 326, 795, 9903, 626, 84, 64, 1057, 417, 1379, 247, 1273, 30828, 33875, 15, 187, 187, 424, 5256, 681, 13, 14261, 14, 681, 424, 19566, 347, 581, 3159, 390, 897, 247, 3500, 864, 28, 816, 320, 5185, 15, 187, 187, 424, 12237, 14, 5903, 424, 7890, 247, 3500, 864, 15, 187, 187, 424, 12237, 14, 9738, 424, 7890, 247, 3500, 864, 15, 187, 187, 424, 12237, 6670, 9, 84, 4846, 19566, 347, 767, 3000, 672, 908, 347, 247, 28407, 13, 347, 275, 795, 510, 2567, 21973, 11784, 281, 1756, 275, 253, 4021, 24321, 323, 253, 1735, 1264, 1107, 4414, 5838, 253, 795, 84, 64, 275, 795, 11174, 953, 4414, 25295, 864, 366, 672, 908, 347, 271, 519, 25667, 13, 347, 275, 795, 510, 2567, 21973, 4021, 14, 36435, 11784, 3116, 323, 253, 1735, 1264, 1107, 4414, 5838, 795, 36435, 64, 310, 1293, 253, 795, 84, 64, 275, 253, 17691, 6197, 15, 187, 187, 424, 37, 319, 8302, 9787, 3388, 424, 2101, 437, 562, 275, 253, 806, 3806, 13, 5347, 3006, 760, 795, 37, 319, 8302, 29234, 897, 795, 783, 23549, 64, 28279, 15, 187, 187, 424, 21596, 13, 12119, 424, 795, 20865, 64, 2097, 281, 19553, 271, 2898, 390, 1873, 432, 247, 2990, 390, 253, 8573, 281, 247, 5578, 390, 6109, 2813, 15, 795, 31483, 64, 2097, 281, 3700, 247, 1873, 281, 247, 4771, 390, 253, 8573, 15, 795, 31483, 64, 347, 247, 28407, 310, 247, 3159, 323, 1110, 12573, 4367, 15, 5131, 4948, 403, 795, 21596, 494, 64, 285, 795, 20085, 494, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 3487, 2189, 424, 2596, 3159, 15, 795, 54, 793, 504, 64, 310, 671, 581, 3159, 15, 187, 187, 424, 3487, 2606, 424, 2596, 3159, 15, 795, 510, 2670, 556, 417, 7407, 667, 1066, 2606, 15, 530, 431, 553, 64, 310, 671, 581, 3159, 15, 187, 187, 424, 9034, 6019, 2091, 14339, 281, 14975, 390, 13822, 1346, 13, 1691, 253, 4060, 795, 9034, 4414, 1078, 253, 1416, 27, 795, 9034, 15, 21960, 399, 8, 20339, 487, 1079, 4414, 1310, 368, 971, 281, 897, 253, 795, 46, 15, 37, 4414, 4060, 13, 3630, 795, 45, 38131, 399, 8, 20339, 487, 1079, 13, 353, 15, 37, 4414, 3166, 417, 3630, 795, 9034, 15, 21960, 399, 8, 20339, 487, 1079, 13, 353, 15, 37, 4414, 733, 434, 28116, 15, 380, 1072, 6556, 323, 795, 37, 15, 37, 15, 52, 4414, 313, 33659, 382, 10, 285, 795, 2641, 15, 37, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 34266, 22277, 424, 2596, 3159, 15, 187, 187, 424, 5942, 45, 424, 7890, 795, 5942, 45, 64, 275, 512, 10414, 323, 795, 35399, 30710, 1386, 4414, 3166, 417, 3630, 795, 5942, 45, 3104, 64, 1157, 534, 310, 28116, 15, 187, 187, 424, 21848, 281, 253, 958, 326, 424, 831, 310, 247, 3159, 90, 5140, 15, 7890, 795, 12157, 64, 3185, 15, 18741, 281, 320, 1480, 285, 281, 1978, 4028, 2159, 285, 2969, 15, 187, 187, 51, 438, 6352, 401, 868, 348, 13, 253, 2488, 273, 346, 510, 3975, 273, 6707, 494, 24207, 937, 32636, 27, 346, 34, 4353, 512, 638, 35507, 285, 7862, 328, 960, 326, 2882, 273, 625, 685, 581, 3159, 15, 43308, 432, 795, 249, 347, 1199, 347, 64, 1157, 436, 3797, 795, 3113, 2743, 281, 13, 275, 5864, 342, 13, 275, 4602, 342, 13, 342, 1675, 281, 13, 275, 253, 5928, 273, 13, 342, 247, 1859, 281, 13, 275, 271, 3434, 281, 13, 275, 2426, 273, 13, 275, 1340, 281, 13, 323, 253, 4096, 273, 13, 323, 253, 1921, 326, 13, 275, 8956, 342, 13, 275, 253, 9168, 273, 13, 327, 253, 3720, 64, 273, 285, 594, 327, 15, 1707, 434, 417, 247, 2014, 581, 273, 841, 3159, 13553, 326, 476, 626, 320, 7932, 407, 247, 2969, 3159, 751, 795, 338, 13, 323, 13, 281, 13, 407, 13, 670, 390, 1580, 38039, 187, 187, 424, 37, 8528, 424, 19566, 795, 37, 8528, 64, 275, 512, 10414, 28, 253, 25540, 310, 795, 37, 8528, 84, 15, 17509, 64, 9572, 323, 795, 35399, 3492, 40438, 4414, 187, 187, 4118, 1401, 38, 424, 187, 187, 25233, 23631, 3198, 247, 1175, 8121, 38039, 187, 187, 1253, 7195, 399, 15, 37101, 7317, 85, 13, 19616, 13, 1345, 13909, 1982, 2446, 187, 187, 424, 70, 14, 424, 831, 17744, 310, 2159, 323, 795, 47333, 64, 285, 1024, 4948, 4470, 25552, 3000, 27, 795, 70, 14, 3305, 13, 299, 14, 21616, 13, 299, 14, 32248, 13, 299, 14, 28269, 13, 299, 14, 28011, 4414, 20672, 5045, 253, 795, 70, 64, 285, 3877, 326, 1142, 795, 70, 14, 12113, 64, 1335, 897, 247, 3500, 864, 15, 1310, 368, 5206, 417, 281, 3500, 864, 366, 271, 795, 70, 14, 3418, 64, 1157, 824, 347, 795, 12812, 64, 1157, 320, 5185, 15, 17572, 907, 795, 70, 14, 12113, 64, 387, 253, 5068, 273, 247, 6197, 13, 347, 275, 795, 38, 14, 28269, 310, 7552, 253, 1332, 273, 4327, 323, 15071, 665, 971, 281, 15142, 616, 2175, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 14382, 424, 2091, 253, 2256, 273, 253, 6197, 9513, 342, 795, 14382, 64, 1157, 352, 3936, 247, 11098, 17257, 15, 795, 11837, 273, 253, 8149, 44478, 16544, 6692, 4414, 2091, 795, 14382, 64, 3637, 247, 25540, 2256, 13, 2299, 13, 352, 3936, 247, 25540, 17257, 27, 795, 3726, 1016, 971, 253, 1072, 2181, 4414, 187, 187, 424, 14382, 643, 13, 581, 1529, 424, 7890 ]
ired Style_ states the digital age began in 1984 after Apple produced the first Macintosh computer. **digitize, digitized, digitizes, digitizing** These forms are preferred to _digitalize, digitalized, digitalizes, digitalizing_. These terms mean to put into digital form. **dilemma** Often used incorrectly. A _dilemma_ is more than just a problem. It is the inability to choose between two or more difficult alternatives. **directions** In text, lowercase _east, west, north, south_, except when they designate regions, as in _the South_, or if they are part of a proper noun, as in _the Lower East Side, South Street_. In an address, spell out and capitalize _North, South, East, West_ when they appear before the street, but abbreviate and capitalize when they come after the street, as in _1200 South Maple Street_ versus _1200 Maple Street S_. **disbursement** Often misspelled. **disc, disk** Often confused. Follow the New York Times style guidelines: Use _disc_ for automobile brakes, phonograph records and related terms ( _disc jockey_ ), optical and laser-based devices ( _compact disc)_. Use _disk_ for magnetic devices used with computers ( _hard disk)_ and the injury to the back ( _slipped disk)_. **disinterested** This word has a different meaning from _uninterested. Disinterested_ means neutral or impartial. _The companies signed an arbitration agreement to ensure that disinterested parties handle all disputes_. The word _uninterested_ means not interested in something or indifferent toward it. **disintermediate** It means to eliminate the go-between person or company. **dive, dived, diving** Do not write _Brendan **dove** into the pool_. The preferred form is _dived_. **division** Lowercase _division_ when referring to parts of the government or corporations. _The food products division increased earnings by 12%_. **.doc,.docx** Use the period before the names of file extensions. _Please consolidate the comments into a.docx file, so I can review everything at once. You need to create an error-free.doc file before submitting it for review_. **Dodd-Frank Act** Use this shortened version of the legislation in all references; note the hyphen. It can be used interchangeably with _Dodd-Frank law_, but lowercase the _l_. The full name of this financial reform legislation is _Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act_. **dollar** Use figures with the _$_ sign. Note there is no space between _$_ and the number, as in _$4 million_. • The rule to spell out numbers under 10 does not apply to money. _The binder costs $7_. • Avoid redundancy. Write _$1 million_, not _$1 million dollars_. • For amounts without a figure, always lowercase _dollars: The bond issue was denominated in dollars_. • Use singular verbs with specified amounts. _More than $100,000 is expected when making the first payment_. •For amounts less than $1 million, follow this style: _$9, $34, $500, $2,500, $50,000, $365,000_. • For amounts more than $1 million, follow this style: _$2.3 million, $4.57 billion_. • For communications with an international orientation or audience, put _US_ before _$ (US$2.1 billion_ ), since many countries use dollars. Note that spaces are not needed on either side of _$_ and periods are not used in _US_, which differs from the usual abbreviation for the United States, which is _U.S_. See **foreign currency** entry. • Abbreviate _million_ as _mn_ and _billion_ as _bn_ for charts and graphs. **dollar-a-year, dollars a year** Use hyphens and write _dollar_ without an _s_ when used as an adjective, as in _The million-dollar-a-year exhibit draws people from all over the world_. When used as a noun, write without hyphens, as in _The company spends millions of dollars a year on health benefits_. Note the _s_ in _dollars_. When using specific numbers, write _The $84 million-a-year exhibit draws people from all over the world_. Note that no hyphen is needed between the _$84_ and _million_, although the rest of the phrase is hyphenated because it modifies. _He earns more than $150,000 a year_. No hyphens are needed in this case. The same rules apply for other currencies and other uses of _dollar_, such as _dollars a month, dollars a week, dollars a day_. **domain** This is the suffix in web addresses that identifies the type of organization, as in _.com_ (general use), _.edu_ (educational institution), _.org_ (organization), _.gov_ (government). **do's and don'ts** Write _do's_ with an apostrophe to avoid confusion with the word _does_ or _dos_ (the acronym for _disk operating system)_. Note that _don'ts_ does not take a second apostrophe. **dotcom, dot-com** Write as one word or use a hyphen; just be consistent. **double-check** Use a hyphen. **double-click** Use a hyphen. **double digit(s)** Write as two words when used as a noun, as in _The company expects revenue to grow in the double digits for the next three years_. Note the _s_ in _digits_. Hyphenate when used as an adjective, as in _The company expects double-digit revenue growth for the next three years_. Note _digit_ is without the _s_ in the preceding sentence. **Dow Jones industrial average** Spell out in the first reference, capitalizing only _Dow Jones;_ use _the Dow_ afterward. **download, upload** _Download_ means to retrieve an application or file from a network or the internet to a PC or mobile device. _Upload_ means to transfer a file to a server or the internet. _Upload_ as a noun is a word for those transmitted files. Other forms are _downloadable_ and _uploadable_. **downside** One word. _Upside_ is also one word. **downtime** One word. _The site has not experienced any downtime. Uptime_ is also one word. **Dr.** When referring to physicians or dentists, put the title _Dr_. before the name: _Dr. Laura D'Annibale_. If you want to use the _M.D_. title, write _Laura D'Annibale, M.D_. Do not write _Dr. Laura D'Annibale, M.D_. It's redundant. The same holds for _D.D.S_. (dentist) and _Ph.D_. **drugmaker** One word. **DSL** Use _DSL_ in all references for _digital subscriber line_. Do not write _DSL lines_, which is redundant. **due to the fact that** This is a wordy construction. Use _because_ instead. Remember to be direct and to keep writing short and simple. Rudolf Flesch, the author of "The Art of Readable Writing," recommends: "Avoid all prepositions and conjunctions that consist of more than one word. Aside from _in as much as_, this includes _with regard to, in association with, in connection with, with respect to, in the absence of, with a view to, in an effort to, in terms of, in order to, for the purpose of, for the reason that, in accordance with, in the neighborhood of, on the basis_ of and so on. There's not a single one of these word combinations that can't be replaced by a simple word like _if, for, to, by, about or since."_ **DVD** Write _DVD_ in all references; the plural is _DVDs. DVD_ stands for _digital video recorder_. ### **E** _"Everyone needs a good editor."_ – Thomas D. Honeycutt, specialist, public affairs USAA **e-** This prefix is short for _electronic_ and now forms innumerable words: _e-book, e-business, e-commerce, e-learning, e-reader_. Lowercase the _e_ and note that many _e-words_ still use a hyphen. If you choose not to hyphenate an _e-word_, such as _email_, be consistent. Capitalize _e-words_ at the beginning of a sentence, as in _E-learning is becoming the method of choice for managers who want to pursue their studies_. **each** When the subject of the sentence begins with _each_, it takes a singular verb. _Each of the investment bankers speaks Japanese_. When _each_ follows a plural subject, however, it takes a plural verb: _They each want the same thing_. **each other, one another** Use
[ 1561, 253, 3969, 17621, 28, 2289, 3066, 247, 12219, 1318, 342, 4956, 9290, 872, 7697, 1364, 320, 1561, 690, 4390, 3153, 1789, 15, 187, 187, 15522, 29476, 8818, 432, 7007, 3638, 12091, 452, 253, 6325, 872, 7697, 15, 187, 187, 22191, 12219, 13919, 5301, 313, 3113, 2295, 390, 3613, 10, 3936, 253, 2330, 11464, 1972, 715, 2395, 390, 417, 310, 44785, 4024, 15, 187, 187, 11732, 38524, 5301, 313, 3113, 654, 13, 11049, 13, 2239, 13, 285, 10122, 10, 310, 30195, 407, 253, 2330, 11464, 1972, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 43603, 2190, 12219, 285, 7007, 3510, 14003, 872, 7697, 15, 187, 187, 510, 906, 273, 38171, 273, 767, 12219, 2193, 310, 271, 7007, 1318, 342, 6325, 872, 7697, 13, 30472, 273, 253, 1444, 395, 11464, 1972, 313, 249, 1798, 13, 30472, 273, 1880, 597, 1127, 1561, 253, 1072, 1789, 390, 417, 428, 533, 604, 417, 13, 253, 4795, 8409, 310, 417, 31998, 323, 4886, 875, 253, 767, 5113, 481, 187, 187, 510, 906, 273, 271, 1635, 390, 38171, 273, 247, 12219, 1318, 285, 271, 7007, 1318, 556, 253, 872, 7697, 273, 253, 12219, 1318, 187, 187, 510, 906, 273, 5871, 327, 7007, 2193, 310, 347, 3637, 27, 253, 906, 273, 253, 2953, 14, 1171, 556, 253, 3969, 872, 7697, 273, 253, 1789, 2330, 342, 253, 298, 2877, 13, 323, 1327, 14, 3701, 14, 5367, 16716, 13, 390, 6325, 323, 1159, 29476, 15, 253, 872, 7697, 273, 253, 906, 273, 253, 440, 552, 475, 5572, 310, 5913, 369, 7141, 7007, 440, 552, 559, 13, 440, 552, 48568, 285, 5062, 9158, 14003, 253, 3236, 872, 7697, 28, 13760, 2297, 318, 2195, 4245, 247, 1318, 342, 6325, 872, 7697, 15, 13322, 285, 795, 42792, 1171, 9158, 1918, 2193, 342, 6325, 872, 7697, 43904, 285, 21842, 9158, 13, 2372, 3020, 4889, 13, 2372, 3020, 11855, 4145, 13, 285, 2372, 3020, 25495, 4145, 9158, 452, 872, 7697, 347, 3637, 27, 604, 1097, 452, 6325, 872, 7697, 13, 253, 906, 556, 326, 604, 4555, 581, 4154, 556, 1327, 14, 11004, 872, 7697, 13, 253, 906, 556, 326, 604, 1097, 452, 253, 1072, 2014, 872, 7697, 13, 253, 906, 556, 326, 604, 597, 452, 1027, 2014, 11464, 1972, 13, 253, 906, 556, 6325, 872, 7697, 604, 581, 556, 247, 2014, 872, 7697, 285, 253, 643, 253, 4956, 9290, 872, 7697, 13, 253, 906, 556, 253, 4956, 9290, 872, 7697, 604, 1097, 452, 4956, 9290, 872, 7697, 13, 253, 906, 556, 326, 7069, 4175, 2182, 27, 1040, 6325, 5417, 5417, 8, 4956, 9290, 16810, 12, 35000, 6325, 1040, 6325, 5417, 5417, 8, 4956, 9290, 5417, 1040, 5417, 5417, 6325, 4956, 9290, 5417, 8, 1040, 5417, 8, 6325, 5417, 8, 4956, 9290, 4956, 9290, 1040, 4956, 9290, 4956, 9290, 4956, 9290, 4956, 9290, 5838, 326, 436, 897, 273, 6325, 323, 253, 5417, 16, 1838, 8, 2219, 310, 12773, 347, 2080, 347, 28129, 1783, 310, 7514, 13, 533, 4419, 39335, 281, 320, 11518, 15, 2596, 812, 3185, 1056, 13553, 273, 2193, 342, 1027, 2014, 11464, 1972, 281, 452, 253, 4956, 9290, 872, 7697, 13, 2403, 731, 4320, 281, 897, 323, 24497, 3541, 15, 2372, 3020, 5333, 556, 253, 872, 7697, 273, 697, 806, 1444, 395, 38524, 13, 13919, 13, 13760, 4889, 13, 13760, 4145, 13, 285, 3638, 12091, 1918, 2193, 342, 6325, 872, 7697, 17744, 17627, 285, 2864, 420, 9158, 956, 253, 12219, 390, 7007, 27844, 4803, 1840, 253, 17697, 5572, 4245, 253, 872, 7697, 273, 253, 1273, 390, 2626, 1444, 395, 347, 4569, 28, 2969, 12714, 4245, 253, 872, 7697, 273, 253, 2048, 28, 8508, 12714, 3637, 253, 12219, 390, 7007, 27844, 4803, 1840, 28, 253, 39169, 5572, 4245, 253, 872, 7697, 273, 253, 1273, 1444, 395, 13, 187, 187, 510, 6779, 11061, 273, 247, 12219, 452, 253, 872, 7697, 273, 253, 12219, 15, 187, 187, 510, 872, 7697, 273, 247, 12219, 8818, 407, 4028, 2060, 6779, 11061, 604, 512, 452, 253, 6325, 872, 7697, 13, 253, 906, 556, 253, 6325, 872, 7697, 604, 581, 556, 247, 2014, 872, 7697, 285, 253, 2571, 512, 452, 2057, 253, 1072, 2014, 872, 7697, 390, 6325, 872, 7697, 13, 253, 906, 556, 253, 2014, 872, 7697, 604, 767, 452, 5799, 2014, 872, 7697, 13, 253, 906, 556, 6325, 872, 7697, 604, 667, 452, 247, 4956, 9290, 872, 7697, 13, 253, 906, 556, 253, 4956, 9290, 872, 7697, 1284, 1840, 13, 253, 5799, 14, 20199, 14, 856, 1261, 593, 1083, 812, 320, 4391, 281, 1918, 271, 4956, 9290, 872, 7697, 323, 13553, 273, 5799, 2014, 11464, 1972, 15, 187, 187, 1845, 1261, 593, 310, 417, 46695, 3066, 1453, 2685, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 407, 1617, 932, 326, 2451, 13919, 273, 247, 12219, 1318, 481, 187, 187, 1992, 9659, 29476, 281, 320, 8818, 3066, 19698, 313, 70, 15, 72, 15, 3066, 2462, 81, 390, 407, 32341, 11822, 285, 23355, 7894, 11822, 616, 6779, 11061, 13, 275, 253, 1072, 20243, 582, 627, 403, 2067, 10165, 13, 285, 352, 651, 320, 4217, 281, 871, 752, 17963, 28129, 1783, 2686, 1057, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 8816, 16716, 342, 253, 778, 64, 29913, 11104, 452, 4956, 9290, 872, 7697, 15, 187, 187, 60, 5035, 30254, 1249, 16, 1010, 285, 2145, 16, 1010, 273, 776, 6630, 13, 285, 5238, 374, 15, 1012, 313, 50, 1619, 14, 1229, 10, 273, 776, 427, 6622, 62, 187, 187, 28783, 330, 883, 16000, 253, 5140, 273, 3635, 29476, 407, 20278, 432, 7007, 3638, 5058, 12091, 13, 533, 417, 432, 643, 7007, 2193, 326, 5108, 281, 320, 5058, 313, 23, 15, 20, 15, 19, 15, 20, 81, 20, 2262, 346, 1145, 7007, 3638, 2048, 342, 253, 1318, 470, 13, 390, 824, 271, 2048, 5248, 281, 1511, 2991, 22927, 310, 1925, 247, 3635, 12219, 3638, 15, 1310, 247, 3635, 12219, 3638, 310, 11516, 281, 247, 12219, 1511, 13, 253, 4795, 12219, 13, 1925, 247, 3635, 12219, 13, 310, 16293, 281, 7277, 38158, 281, 247, 12219, 281, 667, 1789, 390, 1159, 449, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 275, 3946, 352, 3133, 326, 2127, 2223, 1057, 10725, 327, 1146, 2104, 281, 4711, 3635, 29476, 432, 643, 5058, 7007, 2193, 13, 390, 432, 512, 14, 10528, 6779, 11061, 13, 285, 247, 6630, 15587, 5936, 436, 310, 3590, 323, 512, 1655, 42777, 8571, 15, 380, 760, 16022, 359, 403, 6600, 273, 403, 1024, 14, 706, 34720, 48456, 3541, 2718, 313, 47762, 7412, 16, 8320, 14677, 275, 534, 12219, 14237, 2908, 247, 1327, 14, 10528, 8223, 23434, 13, 285, 4931, 690, 1655, 12691, 2718, 15, 7069, 4175, 2182, 13, 776, 7211, 1229, 15, 9275, 12325, 27, 187, 187, 50, 1619, 2615, 581, 1056, 247, 3635, 12219, 407, 20278, 432, 247, 1327, 14, 22174, 7007, 2048, 32, 187, 187, 50, 1717, 2615, 581, 5467, 326, 512, 3635, 29476, 452, 253, 1072, 6779, 32, 187, 187, 50, 1229, 2615, 3635, 29476, 320, 8025, 281, 452, 512, 14, 10528, 6779, 11061, 32, 187, 187, 688, 22776, 330, 883, 253, 9172, 403, 313, 2369, 13, 642, 13, 642, 481, 1876, 841, 812, 320, 30855, 4206, 342, 3946, 3365, 407, 2403, 253, 873, 273, 3635, 12219, 14237, 271, 7092, 14, 7769, 873, 13, 3021, 10568, 352, 281, 320, 14290, 13, 285, 6941, 1165, 1619, 36714, 326, 873, 4428, 816, 247, 2014, 3284, 342, 512, 14, 8260, 375, 6779, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 1846, 22467, 297, 275, 3946, 310, 281, 897, 253, 12453, 273, 2758, 273, 247, 5812, 1577, 12219, 281, 10173, 616, 41669, 13, 347, 275, 1165, 1812, 2708, 15, 733, 434, 12744, 1880, 390, 417, 326, 310, 973, 14, 7769, 275, 22776, 330, 883, 13, 533, 627, 3133, 642, 1921, 281, 45035, 352, 13, 387, 1878, 835, 253, 7092, 14, 7769, 873, 273, 3635, 12219, 14237, 310, 816, 253, 47736, 5058, 15, 187, 187, 50, 1812, 2615, 581, 897, 253, 12453, 273, 2758, 273, 247, 5812, 1577, 12219, 275, 1659, 273, 8409, 1171, 32, 187, 187, 60, 5035, 19782, 818, 16, 1010, 273, 776, 6630, 13, 285, 5238, 374, 15, 805, 313, 50, 1099, 14, 1630, 10, 273, 776, 427, 6622, 62, 187, 187, 4943, 253, 22776, 2629, 3133, 281, 320, 3012, 625, 29190, 685, 1846, 3946, 15, 496, 22776, 330, 883, 627, 310, 806, 247, 1511, 7658, 27, 721, 15, 22, 15, 25, 81, 19, 346, 15617, 1444, 2287, 403, 29476, 281, 12165, 390, 440, 28758, 9508, 273, 13333, 1789, 3510, 449, 187, 187, 5872, 721, 15, 22, 15, 25, 81, 22, 4483, 5301, 273, 29476, 760, 281, 253, 1072, 1789, 313, 263, 581, 14, 32628, 10, 390, 281, 2758, 273, 253, 1072, 3781, 13, 2605, 13, 390, 8083, 27, 346, 3039, 767, 29476, 403, 2429, 13, 253, 906, 7024, 327, 253, 4103, 8593, 275, 253, 2953, 2317, 273, 253, 5113, 8042, 281, 15, 1310, 767, 29476, 281, 1789, 3510, 1097, 1127, 281, 253, 1072, 1789, 13, 390, 1097, 1127, 581, 2469, 253, 1390, 3284, 273, 253, 1072, 3781, 1789, 13, 597, 7277, 4503, 15, 1310, 253, 5113, 8042, 281, 403, 2758, 273, 253, 1072, 19737, 1789, 13, 29476, 281, 2605, 2758, 8884, 1996, 7277, 3687, 685, 29476, 281, 2758, 8884, 4321, 275, 253, 2605, 13, 285, 29476, 281, 3781, 3603, 342, 4067, 749, 3866, 2193, 7277, 3687, 685, 29476, 281, 3603, 273, 253, 1072, 3781, 342, 2406, 749, 3866, 2193, 15, 1876, 29476, 281, 2758, 273, 253, 1072, 8083, 1789, 7277, 4503, 15, 1310, 253, 2048, 367, 2792, 281, 271, 3284, 273, 271, 3781, 1789, 285, 253, 2048, 1165, 2792, 281, 253, 1390, 3284, 273, 253, 1072, 3781, 1789, 13, 253, 12219, 2048, 1165, 12, 18, 26662, 3687, 685, 367, 15, 496, 512, 643, 2219, 13, 253, 3879, 310, 17011, 449, 187, 187, 9, 29129, 281, 721, 15, 22, 15, 23, 81, 24, 323, 12219, 27844, 13, 721, 15, 22, 15, 25, 81, 21, 26574, 512, 1327, 14, 3728, 3284, 5113, 347, 16417, 273, 1979, 581, 323, 436, 27, 721, 15, 22, 15, 25, 81, 21, 346, 2214, 253, 6378, 273, 841, 9158, 13, 247, 12219, 281, 271, 1789, 326, 310, 417, 271, 3284, 273, 271, 3781, 37824, 253, 1072, 347, 247, 12219, 281, 253, 806, 3284, 273, 271, 3781, 273, 2978, 581, 342, 253, 1511, 273, 253, 1789, 347, 697, 3284, 1511, 25107, 187, 187, 1552, 4803, 562, 14023, 875, 29476, 281, 767, 11794, 18564, 5113, 13, 285, 14023, 875, 247, 12219, 281, 247, 2605, 3558, 285, 581, 281, 247, 749, 14, 14360, 273, 1529, 3558, 15, 187, 187, 688, 3946, 13, 14023, 875, 11794, 18564, 5113, 1646, 281, 320, 7744, 15494, 327, 13, 299, 15, 72, 15, 323, 5569, 15824, 13, 281, 1973, 18406, 13, 285, 323, 3470, 751, 1167, 15106, 15, 329, 6630, 15587, 753, 352, 310, 346, 261, 2779, 281, 789, 275, 3946, 3, 323, 42777, 15, 380, 760, 1083, 835, 352, 1537, 417, 789, 326, 359, 403, 6600, 273, 310, 326, 273, 27558, 327, 48456, 35615, 13, 835, 253, 4755, 20243, 5301, 1537, 11823, 253, 8223, 5417, 15, 1310, 326, 310, 1335, 247, 1524, 2523, 13, 359, 1803, 296, 352, 320, 1160, 271, 7092, 14, 7769, 1953, 1880, 734, 14, 6082, 38524, 5301, 310, 11460, 13, 281, 3324, 253, 22776, 2629, 275, 1386, 342, 7092, 285, 10393, 3946, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 5301, 875, 247, 12219, 281, 247, 2605, 3558, 285, 581, 281, 247, 749, 14, 14360, 273, 1529, 3558, 13, 273, 13333, 1789, 3510, 13, 359, 923, 642, 1921, 281, 45035, 352, 13, 285, 1804, 253, 2629, 310, 4391, 15672, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 5301, 875, 29476, 281, 5113, 273, 32555, 3510, 13, 253, 760, 2219, 359, 476, 8564, 835, 352, 1537, 417, 789, 403, 2581, 26015, 27558, 13, 2167, 1524, 2127, 778, 9403, 5248, 281, 313, 4353, 475, 13441, 187, 187, 11808, 4175, 2182, 13, 323, 253, 1563, 1264, 3533, 253, 1655, 22776, 330, 883, 1899, 310, 313, 2369, 13, 642, 13, 642, 582, 1223, 359, 1804, 313, 39595, 14, 7769, 13, 4754, 10, 323, 253, 806, 767, 285, 513, 417, 452, 247, 1899, 327, 253, 1390, 15, 187, 187, 50, 1099, 2615, 581, 513, 38524, 5301, 313, 3113, 654, 13, 2239, 13, 11049, 13, 390, 10122, 10, 273, 767, 29476, 281, 11794, 18564, 5113, 313, 1171, 13333, 1789, 3510, 6177, 187, 187, 50, 1731, 2615, 581, 513, 38524, 5301, 313, 3113, 654, 13, 2239, 13, 11049, 13, 390, 10122, 10, 273, 247, 12219, 281, 247, 2605, 3558, 285, 581, 281, 247, 749, 14, 14360, 273, 1529, 3558, 13, 273, 13333, 1789, 3510, 32, 187, 187, 50, 1630, 2615, 581, 513, 38524, 5301, 313 ]
within the corresponding allocation; access via a pointer value with wildcard provenance must be within some currently live object. NULL pointers constructed from integer constant expressions have the empty provenance. Whether pointer equality comparison (with == or!=) takes the associated provenances into account or not is indeterminate. Pointer relational comparison (with <, <=, >, and >=) is unaffected by the associated provenances. All casts among pointer and integer types preserve provenance. The result of subtraction of two pointer values is an integer value with empty provenance, irrespective of the operand provenances (in particular, irrespective of whether they point within the same object or not - but if not, the resulting offset is not usable for moving between the two objects). The result of an addition or subtraction of a pointer value and an integer value has the provenance of the pointer value The result of operations on integer values is as follows: the result of the address-of has the corresponding provenance of the object associated with the lvalue, for non-function-pointers, or empty for function pointers. the provenance of the result of the unary * operator is whatever was stored integer unary +, unary -, and ~ operators preserve the original provenance; logical negation! gives a value with empty provenance. sizeof and _Alignof operators give values with empty provenance multiplicative and additive operators, bitwise AND, bitwise exclusive OR, and bitwise inclusive OR operators have provenance as follows: if both have empty provenance, the result has that if exactly one argument has non-empty provenance, the result has that if both have the same single provenance, the result has that if they have different single provenances, the result has empty provenance if one has a single provenance and the other the wildcard provenance, the result has the wildcard provenance if both have wildcard provenance, the result has that Summarising: | empty ID ID' wildcard ---------+------------------------------------- empty | empty ID ID' wildcard ID | ID ID empty wildcard ID' | ID' empty ID' wildcard wildcard | wildcard wildcard wildcard wildcard Note that this use of empty for the ID/ID' cases is liberal as far as alias analysis is concerned, but requires programmers to be conservative. One could instead make combinations of values with different single provenances to have the wildcard provenance, making them legal to use for accessing memory. bitwise shift has the provenance of its first operand relational, equality, logical AND, logical OR, and constant expressions give values with empty provenance prefix increment and decrement operators follow the pointer or integer arithmetic rules above the conditional operator gives the provenance of the second or third operand as appropriate; simple assignment gives the provenance of the expression; compound assignment follows the pointer or integer arithmetic rules above; the comma operator gives the provenance of the second operand, The representation bytes of a pointer have the provenance of the pointer. The provenance of a pointer constructed by writing individual representation bytes if all have the empty provenance, the result has the empty provenance if one has a single provenance and the others all have either the same single provenance or empty provenance, the result has the single provenance if two have distinct single provenance, the result has empty provenance if any have a wildcard provenance, the result has the wildcard provenance As above, the distinct-single-provenance case could be changed to give an wildcard provenance for combinations of distinct single provenances. Provenance is not propagated via control flow (e.g. by conditionals that check equality of a pointer value). To permit pointers to be constructed via IO (e.g. via %p or by marshalling and unmarshalling their representation bytes, in the same runtime), there are several choices, and it would be useful to know what compiler alias analysis actually does here. Pointers with the may_alias attribute have wildcard provenance. [See Questions 12/15 and 13/15 of our survey, and Section 2.13 (Q28-30) of our N2013] ISO C11 permits the construction of null pointers by casting from integer constant zero expressions, but not from other integer values that happen to be zero (6.3.2.3p3): "An integer constant expression with the value 0, or such an expression cast to type void *, is called a null pointer constant. If a null pointer constant is converted to a pointer type, the resulting pointer, called a null pointer, is guaranteed to compare unequal to a pointer to any object or function." However, in practice it seems that code often does rely on being able to produce null pointers from other zero integer values, or from all-zero representation bytes, and a survey respondent suggests this is sound for all current GCC targets. The only exceptions we are aware of are now-obsolete segmented memory systems (IBM AS/400?) in which pointer representations included a non-zero segment selector, and perhaps some current embedded systems. Summarising, our notes30.pdf asks: Q28 Can one make a null pointer by casting from a non-constant integer expression? Q29 Can one assume that all null pointers have the same representation? Q30 Can null pointers be assumed to have all-zero representation bytes? In ISO C11 the answers are (no, no, no). All these could be reconciled with practice simply by making the set of null pointer representations an implementation-defined set, thus requiring it to be documented, and allowing Q28 iff that set contains just a single element with all-zeros representation. Another common idiom in practice is to use the addresses of members of a NULL struct pointer to calculate their offsets, as in Q36 below. It's unclear whether or not that is well-defined in ISO C11, but there seems no reason to forbid it, at least where the implementation-defined set of null pointer representations is just the singleton zero. Q36 Can one use the addresses of members of a NULL struct pointer in place of offsetof? [See Question 7/15 of our survey, and Section 2.12 (Q25-27) of our N2013] Here the ISO standard seems to be significantly more restrictive than common practice. In ISO C11 there is first a type constraint: 6.5.8p2 "both operands are pointers to qualified or unqualified versions of compatible object types." Then 6.5.8p5 allows comparison of pointers only to the same object (or one-past) or to members of the same array, structure, or union: "When two pointers are compared, the result depends on the relative locations in the address space of the objects pointed to. If two pointers to object types both point to the same object, or both point one past the last element of the same array object, they compare equal. If the objects pointed to are members of the same aggregate object, pointers to structure members declared later compare greater than pointers to members declared earlier in the structure, and pointers to array elements with larger subscript values compare greater than pointers to elements of the same array with lower subscript values. All pointers to members of the same union object compare equal. If the expression P points to an element of an array object and the expression Q points to the last element of the same array object, the pointer expression Q+1 compares greater than P. In all other cases, the behavior is undefined." (Similarly to 6.5.6p7 for pointer arithmetic, 6.5.8p4 treats all non-array element objects as arrays of size one for this: 6.5.8p4 "For the purposes of these operators, a pointer to an object that is not an element of an array behaves the same as a pointer to the first element of an array of length one with the type of the object as its element type.") This rules out comparisons between pointers to two separately allocated objects, and comparisons between a pointer to a structure member and one to a sub-member of another member. In practice, comparisons between separately allocated objects seem to be commonly relied on, e.g. for lock ordering, to build collections, and for functions like memmove. A survey respondent said it is "is likely to work in practice" for GCC. The only case where it might not work that we are aware of is that of implementations on segmented architectures, where the obvious runtime comparison might ignore the segment ID. If that is still a real issue, we suggst it be made an implementation-defined question whether inter-object relational comparison is permitted, to bring the ISO standard in line with implementation and usage practice. For comparison between a pointer to a structure member and one to a sub-member of another member, of compatible object types, we see no reason to forbid it, and suggest the standard is changed accordingly. For comparison between pointers to objects of incompatible types, the only cases we can imagine where it might not work are rather exotic implementations, though real code may normally cast to (void * ). Summarising, for the following three questions the current ISO C11 position is (no, no, no), while we suggest (implementation-defined, yes) for the first two and do not have a position on the last. Q25 Can one do relational comparison (with <, >, <=, or >=) of two pointers to separately allocated objects (of compatible object types)? Q26 Can one do relational comparison (with <, >, <=, or >=) of a pointer to a structure member and one to a sub-member of another member, of compatible object types? Q27 Can one do relational comparison (
[ 15, 24, 13, 35340, 15, 21, 346, 4357, 187, 50274, 870, 72, 31, 187, 870, 72, 31, 187, 29, 72, 2654, 568, 1156, 64, 4399, 1138, 187, 50274, 29, 1156, 966, 568, 67, 786, 272, 64, 1968, 21282, 64, 12026, 64, 18, 3, 2654, 568, 67, 64, 67, 1797, 14, 1423, 64, 10134, 3, 1269, 568, 21340, 15, 26, 2031, 12231, 25953, 3, 340, 568, 27590, 15, 1671, 3, 7522, 10817, 1678, 69, 1138, 1797, 14, 1423, 870, 1156, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 1156, 966, 568, 67, 786, 272, 64, 1968, 21282, 64, 12026, 64, 18, 3, 2654, 568, 67, 64, 67, 25, 14, 26, 64, 10134, 3, 1269, 568, 14028, 15, 2251, 25953, 1762, 2055, 3, 340, 568, 30452, 15, 2222, 3, 7522, 10817, 1678, 69, 1138, 25, 14, 26, 870, 1156, 31, 187, 870, 72, 31, 187, 187, 22292, 18594, 46077, 27, 187, 27822, 9640, 4189, 45578, 15309, 50276, 22682, 19245, 16798, 4435, 36922, 31618, 4418, 10324, 10514, 22625, 6467, 29366, 1674, 10161, 1152, 13, 4407, 7486, 9689, 1697, 11409, 5160, 1640, 8496, 13, 41666, 12880, 4407, 21887, 2964, 24885, 1640, 8496, 49853, 4141, 1674, 44909, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 32697, 31784, 47682, 13, 27854, 17008, 4435, 43811, 25994, 1068, 36065, 5129, 36065, 1367, 27, 187, 25078, 14, 20969, 27, 5293, 28, 187, 187, 2413, 1358, 5092, 74, 2327, 15, 681, 21225, 48887, 30, 25078, 14, 20969, 535, 5039, 6320, 20993, 285, 9123, 9360, 1561, 247, 3101, 14, 1665, 17713, 324, 15, 187, 34, 2456, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 7028, 3416, 342, 247, 2892, 273, 18902, 9454, 3715, 247, 5460, 10969, 20993, 4884, 1563, 253, 2471, 273, 617, 3347, 313, 10002, 574, 12372, 432, 271, 9123, 8984, 10, 275, 247, 1113, 13035, 15, 380, 3110, 2361, 247, 1180, 273, 27541, 37455, 7668, 617, 3347, 434, 39187, 285, 3367, 2538, 2797, 1501, 4920, 358, 15, 1500, 3715, 271, 410, 36592, 8507, 6859, 1740, 2607, 846, 521, 2471, 15, 34, 747, 8685, 275, 28397, 20834, 25859, 323, 2393, 20292, 15, 187, 688, 247, 747, 8685, 273, 2559, 4468, 670, 20512, 12573, 6578, 13, 253, 16289, 2770, 273, 28397, 20834, 25859, 323, 253, 2393, 28911, 556, 4391, 15, 329, 5955, 273, 253, 16289, 7794, 273, 28397, 20834, 25859, 310, 2908, 281, 22175, 13399, 7350, 670, 8191, 7578, 285, 4999, 28397, 20834, 3082, 15, 510, 10419, 323, 9771, 839, 22679, 378, 24528, 598, 323, 5955, 3063, 4428, 11701, 689, 27921, 337, 285, 374, 3559, 387, 253, 4162, 1638, 394, 5986, 4804, 13, 533, 253, 20316, 6456, 273, 36405, 11532, 326, 352, 1335, 9771, 684, 2080, 1512, 1199, 323, 747, 3971, 5140, 285, 2080, 1512, 1652, 323, 18622, 15, 5076, 13, 359, 403, 26504, 670, 253, 3480, 273, 1345, 10171, 275, 34318, 436, 2557, 13, 1293, 247, 2120, 1345, 5955, 5001, 253, 9025, 273, 11784, 13, 253, 2891, 2281, 13, 5795, 4973, 273, 8362, 13, 285, 253, 3991, 48362, 273, 970, 6224, 2891, 11784, 281, 1973, 13939, 15, 187, 187, 34, 7936, 1953, 15424, 275, 253, 1655, 5955, 273, 271, 3081, 9635, 14, 4363, 13120, 2891, 310, 1880, 36405, 3928, 310, 7730, 281, 247, 10237, 18622, 985, 390, 310, 2600, 342, 11440, 281, 2997, 247, 1199, 4577, 985, 24266, 1574, 48287, 11046, 407, 18766, 1345, 4832, 1329, 15, 22679, 378, 604, 4817, 651, 4745, 2085, 19804, 39906, 342, 271, 3081, 370, 1099, 3041, 591, 807, 13, 534, 651, 320, 12345, 4209, 281, 15042, 3238, 326, 497, 2624, 4314, 1107, 3622, 2530, 436, 17621, 497, 908, 12718, 323, 436, 4096, 15, 1292, 9233, 556, 643, 3198, 347, 973, 13, 824, 347, 5407, 390, 46626, 273, 16332, 14, 483, 9411, 13, 9436, 273, 1708, 8087, 281, 1698, 5254, 9411, 13, 285, 3468, 13, 11792, 7466, 273, 253, 5368, 20847, 1685, 285, 8087, 2990, 15, 1916, 5115, 841, 7342, 13, 9233, 3198, 387, 1878, 370, 1235, 3041, 591, 807, 390, 247, 7150, 14, 1154, 6224, 2891, 9940, 14288, 281, 697, 5659, 15, 187, 187, 4625, 2697, 1537, 320, 2104, 281, 1329, 22679, 378, 1014, 604, 352, 2908, 690, 8362, 323, 13939, 13, 2530, 436, 2583, 369, 3710, 281, 1679, 685, 3387, 6, 273, 253, 2264, 285, 369, 908, 8558, 323, 3971, 9363, 11126, 11097, 14, 262, 14, 7053, 28455, 3081, 1930, 45547, 13, 285, 625, 13696, 24914, 15, 1292, 253, 10419, 4390, 762, 8180, 310, 17375, 275, 253, 7285, 3884, 27, 16122, 3971, 5350, 3185, 273, 14312, 5795, 10006, 273, 13120, 13, 285, 8785, 342, 352, 512, 253, 973, 14, 4304, 4016, 6024, 1005, 824, 347, 2329, 17432, 13, 4156, 18384, 13, 285, 48312, 8214, 8109, 11319, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 21434, 253, 3915, 34, 5986, 281, 8460, 4187, 22679, 378, 281, 2085, 1805, 8362, 323, 18622, 285, 643, 1327, 14, 37771, 4252, 10006, 273, 13120, 15, 187, 187, 27642, 342, 13507, 2697, 2, 187, 187, 5683, 4202, 28310, 187, 187, 510, 10164, 478, 1050, 9753, 7039, 273, 13507, 2697, 2987, 327, 27, 659, 3755, 25230, 253, 29493, 2605, 473, 735, 429, 273, 35958, 6031, 43373, 776, 4780, 327, 253, 13507, 2697, 15285, 2098, 7733, 281, 10660, 285, 23070, 1097, 2060, 285, 26921, 14199, 84, 13507, 2697, 1345, 2493, 285, 37344, 1284, 273, 4565, 4765, 13, 253, 10164, 478, 1050, 9753, 7039, 588, 320, 4804, 1046, 2626, 7216, 13, 3839, 387, 60, 23781, 187, 187, 510, 13507, 2697, 5986, 273, 36600, 16382, 327, 253, 7002, 7948, 273, 1046, 643, 1770, 313, 13323, 14, 48085, 2607, 10, 1231, 3167, 247, 4864, 2675, 16, 18428, 272, 16112, 313, 3113, 8995, 285, 1708, 22906, 942, 10, 387, 608, 27, 1229, 12920, 15, 380, 4804, 9513, 387, 721, 27, 361, 12920, 15, 7845, 4143, 776, 4422, 390, 36979, 323, 253, 15990, 15, 1422, 513, 5803, 878, 281, 320, 247, 3558, 273, 13507, 2697, 281, 8041, 15, 13516, 923, 752, 60, 23781, 6812, 567, 611, 3703, 36115, 13, 399, 32930, 13, 7088, 24456, 6495, 3035, 358, 447, 13, 285, 3010, 20002, 23428, 3258, 1457, 11412, 187, 187, 6812, 567, 611, 3703, 36115, 428, 346, 36, 11177, 32243, 313, 3404, 297, 8347, 6235, 895, 6844, 2951, 567, 611, 3703, 36115, 556, 644, 2914, 272, 43047, 1665, 434, 8644, 2951, 567, 708, 380, 37218, 323, 689, 2800, 1107, 15, 1623, 6794, 13, 4596, 1384, 13, 703, 588, 3727, 617, 806, 14088, 16602, 13, 253, 41987, 1981, 10850, 844, 10223, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 16764, 352, 281, 320, 617, 2509, 14088, 18542, 1684, 13, 368, 1833, 3164, 878, 281, 14932, 634, 1481, 285, 634, 13628, 323, 1633, 4336, 1027, 15, 611, 3703, 36115, 556, 2668, 247, 39278, 11555, 2746, 281, 617, 14088, 562, 272, 13, 285, 352, 434, 31833, 12302, 15, 1623, 10850, 844, 10223, 13, 703, 2722, 745, 326, 703, 1335, 556, 247, 694, 471, 323, 18511, 1684, 13, 533, 703, 434, 28727, 352, 275, 271, 6685, 11012, 494, 23234, 14, 37893, 4758, 15, 4683, 512, 253, 11411, 309, 1849, 3735, 13, 309, 6497, 275, 2389, 4745, 342, 253, 2058, 297, 8347, 6235, 895, 273, 346, 36, 11177, 32243, 937, 534, 2722, 745, 253, 9991, 273, 617, 747, 19654, 1805, 685, 2712, 2010, 15, 380, 867, 895, 310, 432, 23259, 388, 503, 32446, 13, 247, 23569, 3558, 273, 11271, 279, 31235, 13, 642, 1679, 15, 733, 434, 271, 15966, 1818, 13, 285, 436, 3540, 588, 320, 2908, 327, 253, 16602, 672, 352, 15323, 4596, 1384, 13, 533, 3063, 352, 41323, 373, 1060, 15, 1621, 2647, 849, 611, 3703, 36115, 10384, 617, 23599, 390, 26361, 326, 21653, 4318, 13, 352, 310, 581, 273, 253, 954, 546, 22442, 272, 281, 320, 1119, 841, 1897, 13, 285, 672, 253, 11012, 12274, 6419, 8386, 275, 13, 253, 4498, 588, 755, 634, 29434, 34535, 275, 642, 673, 15, 1893, 755, 4704, 323, 253, 13491, 747, 1533, 273, 2951, 567, 611, 3703, 36115, 15, 187, 187, 37, 32930, 428, 346, 30519, 2325, 29902, 3, 2596, 273, 253, 807, 434, 954, 37774, 17683, 16258, 310, 399, 32930, 8, 2626, 1924, 13, 18879, 3365, 13, 6490, 15, 6089, 13, 352, 7819, 562, 326, 6490, 1912, 626, 320, 4439, 436, 807, 13, 533, 399, 32930, 13, 1620, 4394, 281, 1339, 616, 7458, 1066, 13, 452, 4439, 247, 3523, 27142, 16602, 1925, 733, 434, 1876, 11793, 15, 32161, 833, 8330, 13, 4596, 1283, 13, 253, 16602, 310, 247, 2159, 13, 13491, 40308, 1684, 21764, 15, 2752, 7583, 3540, 327, 253, 16602, 310, 346, 30519, 2325, 29902, 937, 2684, 7094, 407, 26953, 4819, 491, 781, 13, 665, 7120, 3253, 327, 253, 4498, 342, 253, 6517, 273, 27275, 13, 4546, 407, 1535, 7399, 500, 358, 45902, 15, 733, 434, 247, 259, 610, 1652, 1684, 19928, 342, 247, 5834, 90, 10584, 285, 24591, 46710, 38877, 13, 44170, 13, 390, 18988, 41417, 533, 8549, 347, 7353, 314, 347, 1896, 15, 1310, 368, 1053, 626, 2075, 4116, 13, 352, 7835, 751, 247, 10584, 14, 37893, 1180, 326, 434, 4365, 1715, 685, 3376, 13, 533, 352, 434, 247, 16105, 2983, 327, 253, 39092, 273, 253, 4498, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 1880, 253, 1789, 273, 253, 5139, 267, 4087, 310, 1524, 13, 533, 309, 1849, 1929, 2217, 12633, 665, 1646, 2104, 281, 513, 2712, 597, 971, 13, 10793, 597, 971, 326, 352, 434, 417, 247, 13726, 281, 1158, 253, 1436, 310, 1524, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 352, 434, 247, 14043, 26438, 273, 247, 2613, 2380, 326, 368, 778, 417, 320, 9979, 273, 533, 1364, 11476, 25808, 634, 2564, 15, 3856, 13, 253, 2060, 476, 4710, 271, 1445, 12692, 13, 2794, 247, 5406, 13, 1056, 247, 6440, 13, 1924, 271, 5400, 13, 285, 594, 327, 15, 733, 434, 247, 15925, 13, 8274, 22378, 342, 824, 247, 14896, 485, 6742, 13, 368, 1537, 320, 5293, 253, 259, 9141, 15, 187, 187, 8693, 2129, 13, 7088, 24456, 6495, 3035, 358, 447, 4439, 697, 806, 1924, 275, 689, 767, 1107, 387, 10947, 4033, 13, 285, 309, 452, 281, 1333, 326, 330, 1920, 8140, 367, 32581, 2531, 310, 581, 273, 253, 1682, 40308, 1684, 16258, 273, 253, 807, 15, 733, 310, 9924, 285, 8818, 281, 320, 18029, 281, 347, 271, 5400, 275, 697, 25983, 323, 4869, 31733, 13, 533, 627, 403, 9828, 273, 2014, 14, 26214, 9575, 4768, 15, 5037, 626, 320, 557, 3467, 7917, 407, 253, 270, 1403, 6421, 4060, 346, 24757, 11936, 9730, 449, 380, 4498, 14505, 3831, 247, 2257, 273, 3159, 1993, 13, 285, 436, 310, 581, 273, 253, 1682, 275, 253, 12190, 15, 733, 671, 28174, 253, 31919, 405, 566, 273, 253, 2862, 18830, 15, 733, 434, 271, 598, 19505, 13, 794, 1180, 326, 4245, 368, 247, 5777, 259, 3288, 3847, 5471, 13, 347, 2167, 368, 403, 2686, 22995, 247, 6215, 43219, 896, 285, 6593, 15, 309, 1353, 417, 2119, 849, 253, 3961, 33526, 352, 13, 533, 352, 434, 816, 247, 15229, 4030, 27444, 326, 2722, 745, 253, 1387, 434, 12816, 275, 653, 3355, 15, 309, 4122, 5583, 12669, 562, 253, 2862, 5400, 432, 5068, 281, 990, 13, 984, 352, 2987, 594, 15229, 973, 347, 271, 2862, 4849, 13, 534, 9090, 369, 253, 8208, 15, 1284, 247, 17301, 13, 2451, 562, 253, 716, 12290, 3492, 597, 858, 323, 581, 273, 253, 15925, 2159, 11411, 1119, 2439, 253, 330, 1920, 8140, 367, 32581, 2531, 2708, 15, 346, 7883, 1422, 6272, 3, 30171, 247, 18750, 13, 816, 751, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 5400, 13, 533, 1057, 352, 275, 11487, 7253, 15, 187, 187, 510, 411, 29635, 36274, 428, 346, 36205, 1720, 777, 12777, 3, 1422, 778, 6983, 326, 4321, 436, 807, 33208, 12529, 313, 24349, 2577, 43852, 3645, 10, 285, 521, 4475, 13, 12885, 13, 4439, 616, 806, 1264, 14, 32429, 16602, 347, 380, 411, 29635, 36274, 15, 6089, 13, 352, 4620, 597, 403, 2403, 1175, 897, 273, 616, 3811, 2316, 3440, 11803, 13, 984, 597, 816, 4439, 616, 1273, 1264, 14, 32429, 16602, 1390, 2129, 15, 309, 1353, 5068, 281, 4282, 849, 1142, 273, 841, 444, 3724, 588, 320, 4439, 13, 984, 604, 253, 747, 16631, 1720, 777, 12777, 310, 16602, 310, 667, 14011, 13, 1016, 581, 310, 2970, 31414, 1805, 15, 380, 3727, 369, 346, 12710, 342, 2389, 285, 7441, 281, 5691, 9361, 285, 3894, 9361, 342, 2571, 937, 285, 352, 434, 347, 1199, 347, 352, 310, 23234, 14, 9576, 347, 352, 310, 23995, 5561, 13, 534, 310, 271, 4722, 5878, 15, 733, 369, 247, 10458, 4327, 875, 27321, 253, 4060, 3540, 390, 346, 27031, 2114, 3, 2220, 534, 12885, 3936, 1421, 23599, 15, 309, 452, 281, 1333, 352, 369, 253, 13847, 20569, 273 ]
.7,482.4 "/> </g> </g> <g id="text_group"> <text class="bilding_label zoom_layer_1" id="b_b21-22_txt" x="288.944117647" y="446.35" fill="#ddd">21-22</text> <text class="bilding_label zoom_layer_1" id="b_b8-9_txt" x="240.676470588" y="489.95" fill="#ddd">8-9</text> </g> Вопрос: Как сделать прозрачным для наведения курсора, в программном, но не визуальном смысле? A: Думаю, это почти подоёдёт: pointer-events: none; http://caniuse.com/#feat=pointer-events Abnormal grief and eating disorders within a mother-son dyad. A 50-year-old married woman with a history of recurrent depression developed a severe abnormal grief reaction following the death of her son (who had recovered from an eating disorder) in a car crash. The patient reported a number of bizarre rituals involving her son's ashes and personal effects obtained post mortem. She developed anorexia nervosa four months after his death.A new era in contraceptive counseling for early adolescents. In a new era of increased concern about sexually transmitted diseases, the ethical focus of contraceptive counseling for the early adolescent has changed. A discussion of the ethical aspects of contraceptive counseling is included to emphasize contemporary concerns about informed consent and safe contraceptive methods.The proposal for allocating Measure B revenues up for discussion today contains improvements over Options 1 and 2 presented at the April 14th Board meeting, but the Environmental Council of Sacramento believes that it still allocates far too much for new road construction and far too little for transit. Moreover, we are troubled about the lack of public involvement in drafting this measure, without a full public discussion regarding the division of revenue, the tax rate, alternative sources of funding, and the appropriateness of using sales tax revenue to build roads. A fundamental question implicit in the current discussion of an additional county-wide transportation tax is whether Sacramento County is committed to a robust transit system or is content with continuing to accept a much smaller system persistently hobbled by inadequate public financial support. Measure B if passed would immediately provide Regional Transit with an additional $25 million per year, which would be barely sufficient to restore services that were cut eight years ago provided this allocation were used solely for this purpose. But RT has other needs as well, such as replacement or overhaul of worn-out vehicles, conversion of light rail to low floor vehicles, and slow, steady expansion of the existing skeletal bus and rail network. To achieve these goals, RT needs at least $50 million per year or a quarter-cent sales tax dedicated exclusively to its programs. ECOS might be able to support Measure B even if it included some funding for roads, provided this money was limited to less than 40% of the total and was used primarily for road maintenance (“fix-it-first”), additional sidewalks, and more bike lanes. But the proposal currently under consideration is weighted in the opposite direction: expanding road capacity instead of promoting alternative modes of transportation, and carrying with it all the well-known negative externalities such as air pollution, global warming, and unnecessarily expensive supporting infrastructure. We urge the STA Board to reformulate Measure B to provide better funding for transit and other non-automobile modes of transportation. Connect with ECOS! Upcoming Events The Organizational Development Committee of ECOS works on: Strengthening the nonprofit structure Oversight of fundraising efforts Monitoring our progress on the ECOS strategic plan Work to renew and initiate both individual and organizational memberships ECOS public relations and outreach As of December 2018, the Organizational Development Committee will be meeting every third Monday, generally at[...] The ECOS Board of Directors meets on the fourth Tuesday of every other month (odd-numbered months)We host a brief social/networking reception (with wine and light refreshments) at 5:30 pm. The meeting begins at 6:00 pm.Please visit our website or facebook for the agenda. You do NOT need to be a member of ECOS to attend. Come see what[...]Steff Koeppen, Diners, Good Friends Great Enemies, and More Release Fantastic New Music Steff Koeppen - "Celebrate (Atom Child Remix)" Steff Koeppen has been fronting Tucson's amazing Steff & The Articles for over six years. On Friday, November 20, she will release her first solo EP, the dazzling Game We Play. If you are expecting it to be her doing solo piano pop, you'll probably need to reset your head and your ears for something completely different. Koeppen has taken a radically unusual approach to her solo outing, and it's damned exciting. On Game We Play, she shows off that she still has a knack for compelling pop, but she's staging it in an extremely danceable synth-heavy setting. Of all the tracks I've heard, I fell in love immediately with the Atom Child Remix of "Celebrate," which shows off the diversity of her new recordings better than anything else. The remix is from Ian Hultquist, a founding member of Passion Pit, no less. It's an engaging change, and this track will be included on the EP when it drops November 20, but today it premieres here. No matter how Koeppen applies her vocals or delivers that magical voice, it is one of the most enchanting to be found these days, and when the dance flourishes kick in, the song will get your hips swinging in no time. So get ready for the lovely new world of Steff Koeppen. Diners - "Must Be Nice" One of the year's most eagerly anticipated albums is Diners' third record, titled simply, III. Well, it turns out that III won't be released this year, but Diners, never ones to let their fans down, have released a stopgap EP called It's All True. Released Wednesday, November 18, the EP is a short, lovely indie pop treasure. My favorite track on the EP is "Must Be Nice," performed entirely by Tyler Broderick, who plays everything on the song with the exception of drums, played by Tristan Jemsek. It's a wry little pop tune with a catchy hook and lyrics tackling envy, jealousy, or sour grapes but delivered as sweetly as possible. If you don't pay attention, it sounds like a hook-heavy number that's sweeter than pie, but it's a subtle attack on the protagonist of the song. I don't know whether the object of the jealously is real, but I've known enough folks who seem able to do anything they want, whenever they want that it's not a stretch to think the person is real. On the other hand, it's a vulnerable confession of a base response that you may not be proud of but must admit crosses your mind. Here, the individual can throw an art installation, create a picture, make a movie, record an album, and so on. It's a brilliant, honest commentary with such a winsome delivery, you might be none the wiser. Last week, Good Friends Great Enemies released its first record in over two years at Valley Bar, and I have to say that Cautiously Poptimistic is one of the best indie pop albums of the year. It is composed and constructed to be listened to as an album in its entirety for maximum enjoyment, but there are plenty of single-worthy songs throughout. Don't be dissuaded by the bawdy title "Hot Sea Men." The song titles contain a lot of wordplay, and this is one of the best in the bunch. It also captures the quintessence of the entire affair. It's an upbeat, fun number that gives you a slightly woozy feeling, as though you are actually aboard a ship rocking back and forth. I'm not sure how the band achieves it, but it's just a damn fine groove that shows off the group's talent in spades. I highly recommend checking out the entire album from beginning to end, because it works so damn well as an entire collection, which obviously was the intention. As a bonus, check out the teaser video they did for one of the brilliant short tracks found across the Cautiously Poptimistic below. "Who You Are" packs a punch, just like the rest of the album, but does it in 82 seconds. The Wretched Desert - "Dead Reckoning" You may recall that earlier this year Zach Lind (Jimmy Eat World) and his wife, Holly, released their first three-song EP as The Wretched Desert. Well, it appears they are making good use of their living room music studio, because they just released their second three-song EP last week. I'm beginning to wonder how many of these EPs will be released, because if the new Dead Reckoning is EP is any indication, each one is getting progressively better. The release was "made with love and determination to challenge ourselves and share ourselves with others," and it's as much as it is synth-pop as it is prog rock, which is an interesting mix. It was a tough choice between highlighting the title track or "Awaken" upon which Holly takes lead vocals. I have to say it was the aggressive tilt of
[ 1286, 1450, 19131, 6649, 1168, 9349, 2073, 1221, 15311, 9604, 47007, 9846, 15968, 2073, 3775, 30, 8826, 64, 3775, 5137, 535, 50270, 5, 10613, 426, 747, 2956, 8601, 39, 12973, 20431, 9, 187, 50266, 5, 2520, 1168, 6953, 25041, 2073, 3353, 48, 15714, 3353, 18170, 3353, 43473, 3353, 29981, 15738, 14418, 11470, 187, 50266, 5, 8780, 13, 187, 50266, 5, 2520, 1168, 6953, 25041, 2073, 3353, 48, 15714, 3353, 18170, 3353, 20900, 3353, 11200, 20900, 14418, 3401, 187, 50270, 558, 535, 50270, 5, 2520, 1168, 23824, 5330, 2073, 3353, 48, 15714, 3353, 18170, 3353, 15003, 3353, 5330, 3353, 11200, 9604, 5330, 5137, 535, 50270, 5, 10613, 1168, 9629, 11501, 11200, 2073, 12110, 5137, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 1940, 735, 393, 48, 15714, 61, 48, 15714, 19, 61, 7456, 61, 4221, 8601, 39, 12973, 20431, 1450, 876, 17439, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 1940, 735, 393, 48, 15714, 61, 48, 15714, 19, 61, 7456, 61, 4221, 8601, 39, 12973, 20431, 1450, 12083, 11501, 11200, 9604, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 1159, 1071, 21962, 11501, 11200, 9604, 13159, 20696, 45649, 11200, 14850, 2991, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 5, 8780, 426, 370, 2520, 1168, 6953, 25041, 2073, 3353, 48, 15714, 3353, 18170, 3353, 15003, 3353, 8975, 3353, 8975, 14418, 5137, 187, 50270, 5, 8780, 1168, 23824, 84, 9, 1286, 1450, 19131, 6649, 1168, 9349, 2073, 1221, 15311, 9604, 47007, 9846, 15968, 2073, 9819, 10773, 64, 13763, 6302, 12110, 6624, 911, 31659, 64, 249, 6302, 2009, 986, 5137, 535, 50270, 5, 10613, 426, 747, 2956, 8601, 39, 12973, 20431, 9, 187, 50266, 5, 2520, 1168, 6953, 25041, 2073, 3353, 48, 15714, 3353, 18170, 3353, 43473, 3353, 29981, 15738, 14418, 11470, 187, 50266, 5, 8780, 13, 187, 50266, 5, 2520, 1168, 6953, 25041, 2073, 3353, 48, 15714, 3353, 18170, 3353, 20900, 3353, 11200, 20900, 14418, 3401, 187, 50270, 558, 535, 50270, 1286, 1450, 8271, 11257, 4527, 2073, 3353, 48, 15714, 3353, 48, 15714, 19, 3353, 11200, 3353, 38821, 48, 15714, 19, 11200, 1383, 370, 10613, 1168, 9629, 11501, 11200, 2073, 12110, 26811, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 1940, 735, 393, 48, 15714, 61, 48, 15714, 19, 61, 7456, 61, 4221, 8601, 39, 12973, 20431, 1450, 876, 17439, 187, 50273, 11, 1214, 1940, 735, 393, 48, 15714, 61, 48, 15714, 19, 61, 7456, 61, 4221, 8601, 39, 12973, 20431, 1450, 12083, 11501, 11200, 9604, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 4387, 1159, 1071, 21962, 11501, 11200, 9604, 13159, 3378, 45649, 11200, 14850, 2991, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 5, 8780, 426, 370, 2520, 1168, 6953, 25041, 2073, 3353, 48, 15714, 3353, 18170, 3353, 15003, 3353, 8975, 3353, 8975, 14418, 5137, 187, 50270, 5, 8780, 1168, 23824, 84, 9, 1286, 1450, 19131, 6649, 1168, 9349, 2073, 1221, 15311, 9604, 47007, 9846, 15968, 2073, 9819, 10773, 64, 13763, 6302, 12110, 6624, 911, 31659, 64, 249, 6302, 2009, 6624, 38664, 64, 13763, 6302, 31953, 986, 5137, 535, 50270, 5, 10613, 426, 747, 2956, 8601, 39, 12973, 20431, 9, 187, 50266, 5, 2520, 1168, 6953, 25041, 2073, 3353, 48, 15714, 3353, 18170, 3353, 43473, 3353, 29981, 15738, 14418, 11470, 187, 50266, 5, 8780, 13, 187, 50266, 5, 2520, 1168, 6953, 25041, 2073, 3353, 48, 15714, 3353, 18170, 3353, 20900, 3353, 11200, 20900, 14418, 3401, 187, 50270, 558, 535, 50270, 1286, 1450, 8271, 11257, 4527, 2073, 3353, 48, 15714, 3353, 48, 15714, 19, 3353, 11200, 3353, 38821, 48, 15714, 19, 11200, 1383, 370, 10613, 1168, 9629, 11501, 11200, 2073, 12110, 26811, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 3493, 35471, 5464, 187, 187, 34, 24939, 48464, 33820, 1355, 23861, 10, 310, 247, 1355, 1698, 6619, 34486, 275, 26247, 390, 643, 4753, 15, 50276, 6872, 497, 4633, 275, 253, 9890, 33157, 285, 1996, 15, 1583, 778, 320, 42628, 800, 13, 533, 3340, 275, 253, 33157, 285, 353, 9582, 382, 9894, 497, 2223, 1160, 323, 15846, 38323, 6378, 13, 342, 2223, 22299, 13451, 432, 7231, 13, 9493, 390, 13296, 1975, 4973, 15, 50276, 11564, 581, 1930, 310, 25701, 13, 4933, 253, 2022, 1127, 273, 13812, 342, 253, 21518, 19358, 13, 835, 1097, 7123, 403, 9403, 25701, 15, 5595, 403, 26305, 390, 13765, 13, 533, 643, 15029, 403, 1119, 13, 347, 275, 253, 1650, 12800, 15, 40445, 9552, 2491, 432, 670, 767, 13048, 598, 281, 670, 5093, 2439, 247, 1930, 13, 390, 347, 253, 9080, 13, 342, 253, 4577, 990, 390, 4766, 273, 326, 2491, 625, 1846, 15, 1583, 346, 42623, 4944, 1561, 253, 1133, 995, 347, 32431, 12516, 352, 15, 2058, 253, 4577, 990, 597, 14787, 342, 40615, 13, 285, 387, 253, 4067, 597, 3135, 281, 320, 1925, 38073, 15, 50276, 187, 187, 510, 830, 3407, 275, 253, 1638, 1449, 84, 275, 9972, 13, 533, 5195, 2439, 3060, 275, 253, 1735, 5331, 13, 3340, 281, 6181, 13, 6176, 285, 253, 11578, 8240, 2246, 15, 2896, 670, 1458, 1235, 352, 574, 13547, 432, 8142, 275, 9972, 13, 533, 5112, 24939, 371, 23314, 497, 11734, 616, 1682, 2180, 13, 285, 627, 285, 275, 6176, 597, 4821, 281, 320, 4633, 715, 253, 1722, 394, 5331, 15, 380, 830, 4821, 281, 320, 1160, 387, 247, 1698, 1268, 13, 342, 1633, 273, 247, 36499, 432, 670, 38367, 15, 50276, 3726, 452, 1900, 644, 8244, 2905, 281, 253, 19358, 13, 285, 1142, 16620, 3063, 403, 275, 253, 830, 273, 24939, 371, 23314, 13, 533, 24939, 371, 23314, 497, 1679, 11096, 275, 616, 2256, 14, 30596, 685, 253, 19358, 13, 285, 4136, 253, 9558, 625, 7185, 15, 187, 187, 31838, 187, 510, 4096, 285, 897, 273, 38323, 24939, 371, 23314, 369, 28668, 12848, 285, 4558, 8489, 12744, 28, 616, 8869, 285, 897, 310, 4942, 15225, 14290, 15, 50276, 6080, 497, 10877, 275, 17076, 13, 12783, 390, 643, 5113, 824, 347, 30161, 13, 285, 1142, 6667, 452, 11385, 323, 14203, 327, 8099, 13, 2879, 1996, 15, 50276, 8665, 10125, 452, 1264, 390, 1740, 11385, 13, 323, 5877, 275, 247, 4758, 15, 50276, 9112, 17689, 5705, 275, 247, 4667, 390, 873, 1537, 320, 873, 715, 253, 11008, 273, 10334, 1808, 13853, 13, 285, 1142, 497, 908, 323, 268, 44832, 13, 4536, 846, 1146, 1677, 247, 3665, 15, 3808, 15029, 497, 4158, 323, 1798, 9503, 824, 347, 11482, 839, 14228, 288, 300, 1641, 13, 2167, 4931, 417, 512, 10125, 1160, 497, 908, 275, 436, 1039, 15, 19810, 497, 29318, 323, 14203, 13, 533, 1142, 497, 3164, 816, 4934, 285, 8653, 13155, 13, 4931, 354, 1882, 598, 327, 247, 22826, 390, 8597, 13, 390, 275, 3812, 398, 390, 12783, 15, 50276, 10195, 3888, 921, 7871, 273, 8251, 15, 8397, 29882, 3888, 497, 3164, 2223, 4824, 1475, 275, 247, 11320, 13, 247, 8803, 326, 3395, 1846, 342, 29325, 338, 895, 265, 275, 27741, 846, 247, 31781, 275, 14509, 20, 15, 50276, 34, 1781, 629, 273, 253, 2791, 369, 3164, 643, 10846, 285, 11072, 49357, 2819, 323, 3210, 323, 643, 4948, 15, 50276, 3493, 35471, 5464, 48165, 403, 16269, 1984, 13245, 723, 326, 19071, 24939, 48464, 43603, 275, 305, 39476, 13, 2223, 273, 11809, 326, 403, 671, 1119, 275, 5148, 15, 187, 187, 3493, 35471, 23314, 497, 671, 5728, 13, 285, 275, 1798, 1668, 394, 14, 9888, 6667, 403, 2223, 22299, 342, 8442, 13, 2403, 253, 13451, 1892, 281, 1239, 15, 50276, 3726, 403, 1682, 14109, 672, 2918, 275, 253, 1133, 2822, 247, 1175, 1708, 2603, 13, 285, 497, 3164, 4817, 3790, 672, 247, 4849, 369, 2011, 281, 7715, 345, 2369, 16886, 2244, 15, 50276, 510, 10183, 273, 4361, 253, 13451, 13, 285, 271, 2223, 26591, 4327, 273, 5705, 13, 1804, 326, 247, 1881, 14, 23739, 3148, 273, 8946, 4715, 369, 629, 273, 616, 4549, 13, 323, 38454, 285, 10846, 19605, 15, 50276, 3726, 497, 581, 273, 253, 3510, 273, 5113, 2223, 1119, 275, 253, 1108, 9403, 5086, 1108, 3126, 273, 253, 799, 10966, 80, 285, 19211, 273, 1095, 3783, 1005, 13, 2112, 342, 643, 1355, 4948, 824, 347, 8946, 21078, 285, 38683, 1272, 42776, 15, 50276, 187, 187, 510, 10846, 665, 1160, 731, 20845, 281, 320, 2057, 17481, 641, 275, 26247, 13, 671, 2403, 1355, 8442, 285, 5113, 824, 347, 12296, 4714, 84, 13, 390, 305, 3502, 27268, 84, 13, 665, 2223, 2283, 1701, 275, 253, 2905, 1673, 273, 38683, 1382, 15, 50276, 3726, 497, 4942, 11142, 285, 4616, 494, 13, 285, 497, 3517, 48313, 7561, 2439, 3060, 13, 9159, 271, 5107, 323, 10846, 281, 3148, 616, 4732, 86, 11108, 285, 16348, 318, 13, 285, 8591, 3746, 4457, 616, 1211, 2846, 15, 50276, 510, 1072, 2616, 13, 5678, 342, 616, 4980, 3148, 3212, 5253, 13, 1056, 731, 4942, 1652, 14109, 3063, 15, 380, 33176, 84, 497, 671, 4536, 294, 14, 3197, 387, 10665, 13849, 432, 616, 673, 285, 1659, 273, 8869, 13, 390, 747, 33176, 84, 497, 1160, 432, 247, 24939, 48464, 15, 50276, 22353, 1722, 394, 14, 9888, 24939, 371, 23314, 497, 1335, 1146, 908, 347, 3210, 323, 9711, 1935, 275, 3667, 1371, 4693, 15, 187, 187, 3493, 35471, 23314, 13, 751, 22774, 13, 4546, 271, 1774, 629, 275, 253, 12393, 273, 14957, 285, 13554, 275, 10651, 3756, 13, 3340, 323, 8946, 5705, 15, 3808, 21780, 323, 24939, 48464, 11809, 11883, 28, 2571, 22489, 22774, 13, 1984, 33954, 285, 11809, 275, 643, 3420, 13, 1690, 8946, 38683, 1272, 42776, 285, 34486, 15, 496, 6176, 3210, 275, 5534, 390, 48475, 1537, 320, 1160, 15, 50276, 3726, 497, 2223, 1160, 275, 5239, 13, 34805, 247, 2926, 13, 390, 873, 273, 8442, 15, 187, 187, 22025, 285, 5853, 187, 14598, 4505, 27, 4015, 531, 458, 12355, 13, 492, 279, 4786, 3654, 263, 4173, 1073, 305, 757, 50134, 2610, 277, 20130, 13, 1458, 3156, 14, 2945, 13, 362, 7, 66, 15, 43, 11070, 93, 30857, 93, 1274, 93, 2422, 1851, 33140, 308, 9007, 545, 273, 48505, 35944, 14040, 571, 13, 49771, 2070, 12355, 13, 1458, 3156, 1253, 2945, 9502, 187, 187, 1909, 342, 40615, 13, 33157, 24939, 371, 23314, 497, 9403, 1160, 970, 253, 3663, 22612, 5853, 273, 20278, 13, 285, 3904, 273, 10125, 497, 18289, 9403, 1160, 13, 3738, 1142, 1024, 760, 11883, 275, 247, 4451, 3491, 13, 285, 4931, 1620, 574, 2571, 15, 380, 3290, 273, 2060, 5248, 723, 476, 6889, 15455, 13, 285, 253, 673, 285, 8593, 273, 2060, 5248, 723, 432, 253, 1072, 33176, 619, 6889, 15455, 15, 50276, 6080, 11809, 476, 320, 2011, 281, 452, 574, 1027, 14649, 273, 43603, 1160, 432, 43603, 15, 5595, 403, 275, 26247, 13, 533, 9711, 285, 5328, 13, 275, 4891, 390, 35610, 285, 305, 786, 264, 4948, 13, 403, 671, 1119, 13, 347, 973, 347, 643, 18494, 15, 24503, 24939, 371, 23314, 342, 10125, 275, 18153, 5148, 671, 2226, 275, 26247, 10125, 15, 2490, 187, 688, 2393, 1668, 394, 14, 9888, 427, 459, 2480, 72, 13, 534, 369, 253, 2022, 5685, 9145, 13, 24939, 371, 23314, 13, 751, 643, 5148, 1601, 3510, 273, 5113, 13, 497, 2223, 1160, 275, 253, 4942, 2318, 1257, 757, 2144, 273, 27188, 13, 1014, 407, 1755, 10846, 751, 253, 657, 23268, 2021, 285, 7993, 2884, 32617, 1216, 15, 50276, 28749, 369, 671, 908, 13, 3340, 275, 5685, 5248, 723, 6034, 347, 1445, 16870, 434, 3210, 2581, 685, 323, 38454, 15, 50276, 4509, 253, 655, 394, 5331, 327, 5248, 6871, 369, 671, 908, 13, 3340, 275, 6176, 15, 496, 9972, 1421, 369, 671, 908, 323, 271, 3302, 2332, 5248, 15, 380, 5248, 723, 497, 9403, 417, 4307, 1199, 2007, 342, 5657, 13, 4457, 35952, 285, 2223, 4933, 271, 13345, 869, 1758, 15, 187, 187, 12697, 187, 510, 3159, 24939, 48464, 310, 247, 655, 394, 14, 9888, 3688, 407, 253, 5112, 1445, 24072, 36362, 367, 7173, 15, 50276, 24139, 18623, 13505, 372, 826, 33157, 15, 12029, 1847, 35471, 23314, 407, 17317, 25430, 353, 15141, 1321, 273, 48305, 369, 253, 806, 1781, 1263, 13, 285, 841, 767, 875, 731, 2931, 253, 830, 347, 352, 310, 7192, 3063, 15, 50276, 1992, 33157, 40300, 2458, 24939, 371, 23314, 497, 1929, 13, 2112, 342, 643, 2074, 3510, 273, 5113, 13, 407, 247, 5235, 273, 8489, 21248, 2426, 824, 347, 12580, 505, 376, 285, 1129, 356, 965, 21037, 13, 391, 300, 466, 6584, 13, 390, 771, 13890, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 5242, 187, 187, 3493, 35471, 23314, 8899, 432, 767, 2581, 1027, 9890, 20801, 15, 496, 12300, 275, 253, 1638, 1449, 84, 285, 1638, 1235, 84, 597, 3407, 347, 247, 1039, 273, 39306, 253, 11809, 273, 8946, 38683, 1272, 42776, 13, 407, 3192, 247, 22612, 13214, 273, 731 ]
self::once())->method('retrieveResponse')->willReturn('error=some_error'); $service = new ParrotFlowerPower( $this->createMock('\\OAuth\\Common\\Consumer\\CredentialsInterface'), $client, $this->createMock('\\OAuth\\Common\\Storage\\TokenStorageInterface') ); $this->expectException('\\OAuth\\Common\\Http\\Exception\\TokenResponseException'); $service->requestAccessToken('foo'); } /** * @covers \OAuth\OAuth2\Service\ParrotFlowerPower::__construct * @covers \OAuth\OAuth2\Service\ParrotFlowerPower::parseAccessTokenResponse */ public function testParseAccessTokenResponseValidWithoutRefreshToken(): void { $client = $this->createMock('\\OAuth\\Common\\Http\\Client\\ClientInterface'); $client->expects(self::once())->method('retrieveResponse')->willReturn('{"access_token":"foo","expires_in":"bar"}'); $service = new ParrotFlowerPower( $this->createMock('\\OAuth\\Common\\Consumer\\CredentialsInterface'), $client, $this->createMock('\\OAuth\\Common\\Storage\\TokenStorageInterface') ); self::assertInstanceOf('\\OAuth\\OAuth2\\Token\\StdOAuth2Token', $service->requestAccessToken('foo')); } /** * @covers \OAuth\OAuth2\Service\ParrotFlowerPower::__construct * @covers \OAuth\OAuth2\Service\ParrotFlowerPower::parseAccessTokenResponse */ public function testParseAccessTokenResponseValidWithRefreshToken(): void { $client = $this->createMock('\\OAuth\\Common\\Http\\Client\\ClientInterface'); $client->expects(self::once())->method('retrieveResponse')->willReturn('{"access_token":"foo","expires_in":"bar","refresh_token":"baz"}'); $service = new ParrotFlowerPower( $this->createMock('\\OAuth\\Common\\Consumer\\CredentialsInterface'), $client, $this->createMock('\\OAuth\\Common\\Storage\\TokenStorageInterface') ); self::assertInstanceOf('\\OAuth\\OAuth2\\Token\\StdOAuth2Token', $service->requestAccessToken('foo')); } } Plaquette A plaquette (, small plaque) is a small low relief sculpture in bronze or other materials. These were popular in the Italian Renaissance and later. They may be commemorative, but especially in the Renaissance and Mannerist periods were often made for purely decorative purposes, with often crowded scenes from religious, historical or mythological sources. Only one side is decorated, giving the main point of distinction with the artistic medal, where both sides are normally decorated. Most are rectangular or circular, but other shapes are found, as in the example illustrated. Typical sizes range from about two inches up to about seven across a side, or as the diameter, with the smaller end or middle of that range more common. They "typically fit within the hand", as Grove puts it. At the smaller end they overlap with medals, and at the larger they begin to be called plaques. The form began in the 1440s in Italy, but spread across Europe in the next century, especially to France, Germany and the Low Countries. By about 1550 it had fallen from fashion in Italy, but French plaquettes were entering their best period, and there and in Germany they continued to be popular into the 17th century. The form continued to be made at a low level, with something of a revival from about 1850. They have always been closely related to the medal, and many awards today are in the form of plaquettes, but plaquettes were less restricted in their subject-matter than the medal, and allowed the artist more freedom. Usage The purpose and use of decorative plaquettes was evidently varied and remains somewhat unclear; their creation and use is relatively poorly documented. Some were mounted in furniture, boxes or other objects such as lamps, and many examples have holes for hanging on walls, added later. Other copies have three or four holes, for holding in a setting. Religious subjects in a pair or set might be set into the doors of tabernacles, and many were used for paxes, sometimes after being given a frame. Some shapes were designed for particular roles such as decorating sword hilts, though perhaps not all copies made were used in this way. Others were framed for hanging, but many were probably just kept and displayed loose, perhaps propped up on a shelf or desk, or in drawers or boxes. Many images show signs of wear. Devotional images were probably often carried around in a pocket, a habit that became common with crucifixes in Florence after a plague in 1373. A large part of the market was probably other artists and craftsmen looking for models for other forms. Plaquette bindings are leather bookbindings that incorporate plaquette casts in gesso, often of designs that are also found in metal. Plaquettes were also collected, and in particular 16th-century examples are often crowded with figures, making the scenes hard to read. They are best appreciated when held in the hand near a good light source, and were probably passed round when a collection was shown to fellow connoisseurs. The difficulty of reading the scenes, and an often obscure choice of subjects, suggest that a self-conscious display of classical learning was part of their appeal, for collectors and artists alike. They were one of the types of objects often found in the – normally male – environment of the studiolo and cabinet of curiosities, along with other small forms such as classical coins and engraved gems. The artists who made them tended to be either sculptors in bronze, also making small figures and objects such as inkwells, or goldsmiths, who often practised in the related field of engraving. They were relatively cheap and transportable, and were soon disseminated widely across Europe, offering an opportunity for artists to display their virtuosity and sophistication, and promote themselves beyond their own city. The same factors, combined with their modern display behind glass, make them relatively little appreciated today. The moulds were also sometimes re-used at considerable distances from their time and place of creation, or new moulds were made from a plaquette. German 17th-century plaquettes were still being used as models for silverware in Regency London. Plaquettes, like prints, played an important part in the diffusion of styles and trends in iconography, especially for classical subjects. Some drawings for plaquette designs survive; others copied prints, book illustrations and designs in other media, including classical engraved gems and sculpture. In Germany models in wood or limestone might be made. They were often made in sets, illustrating a story, or set of figures. Materials and technique [[File:Leone leoni, trionfo allegorico di giannettino doria, 1541-42, v&a.JPG|thumb|left|Allegorical Triumph of Giovanni Andrea Doria, Leone Leoni, 1541–42]] As with medals, Renaissance plaquettes were normally made using the lost wax technique of casting, and numbers of copies were presumably normally made, although many now only survive in a unique copy, and perhaps never had others. The quality of individual castings can vary considerably, and the time and locations of individual castings from the same mould my vary considerably. Some designs can be shown to have had different generations of casts made from casts. Most are in bronze, but silver and gold, in solid or plated and gilded forms, are also found, as well as other metals. Often plaquettes with copies in precious metal also exist in bronze copies. In early 16th-century Nuremberg, which was the main German centre, plaquettes, like other metalwork types of objects, were often made in the relatively plebeian material of brass, even by top artists like the Vischer family and Peter Flötner. Lead was also used, especially in German castings intended as artisan's models rather than for collectors. From the 19th century on cast iron was also used, especially in Germany. In Italy lead was also used for an initial trial cast. The castings were normally not worked much further with tools, beyond polishing and often giving an artificial patina. History The word plaquette is a 19th-century invention by the French art historian Eugene Piot. Les Bronzes de la Renaissance. Les Plaquettes by Émile Molinier of 1886 was the first large study, and these two between them defined the form as it is understood today. To Renaissance Italians plaquettes were known, along with other similar types of objects, by a variety of somewhat vague terms such as piastra and medaglietti, rilievi, or modelli. Italy Plaquettes grew from two rather different Italian origins. In Rome in the 1440s and 1450s they began as a way of reproducing the designs of classical engraved gems, by taking a wax impression of them
[ 11420, 253, 4867, 3867, 366, 4146, 15, 496, 42122, 13, 344, 11420, 253, 657, 527, 28288, 285, 20202, 316, 36727, 15, 187, 187, 42299, 10836, 369, 806, 10544, 281, 253, 7796, 275, 49325, 347, 247, 31409, 273, 7252, 5219, 1106, 15, 754, 6337, 22727, 2920, 323, 294, 24508, 275, 46416, 347, 271, 3907, 13, 8109, 5219, 1106, 13, 285, 275, 45272, 369, 10544, 347, 247, 21739, 15, 754, 369, 294, 43514, 275, 45987, 285, 369, 4907, 17136, 263, 14, 16691, 13, 9417, 275, 253, 19211, 273, 10213, 10092, 35038, 15, 754, 25036, 521, 7319, 275, 42549, 281, 1581, 6911, 19760, 281, 1408, 323, 247, 7319, 275, 253, 7796, 15, 754, 369, 4907, 247, 18798, 423, 7855, 26462, 323, 20202, 316, 326, 1072, 807, 285, 4395, 281, 1716, 2409, 6912, 15, 496, 24810, 13, 344, 6337, 22727, 2920, 323, 253, 6162, 14, 615, 14, 49886, 306, 7319, 275, 253, 7796, 347, 247, 21739, 15, 16647, 14373, 432, 521, 1899, 347, 26462, 275, 28507, 15, 754, 4962, 275, 20202, 316, 1740, 1107, 1996, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 39311, 6122, 13, 31417, 16647, 13, 7028, 13054, 7088, 1988, 17486, 17655, 13, 247, 4929, 273, 27693, 46041, 13, 11918, 8679, 17486, 17655, 15, 7160, 3347, 369, 18268, 8292, 17486, 17655, 13, 47230, 13, 8293, 273, 253, 6413, 2111, 273, 1457, 14541, 1373, 285, 253, 29490, 48770, 2370, 15, 187, 187, 42299, 10836, 434, 3347, 13, 29271, 7252, 16647, 13, 11420, 16647, 38567, 496, 13533, 13, 17367, 15, 16647, 434, 7586, 13, 17100, 37932, 16647, 13, 369, 7028, 281, 13651, 329, 15, 32018, 790, 15, 2896, 16968, 273, 521, 3392, 13, 16647, 369, 247, 19338, 273, 2516, 17419, 16647, 13, 15217, 390, 6053, 2566, 8939, 26519, 13, 285, 521, 3347, 13, 8438, 16647, 313, 9177, 27431, 16893, 481, 2896, 16968, 273, 521, 3101, 13, 16647, 369, 247, 19338, 273, 35657, 32324, 13, 47230, 13, 285, 2516, 27659, 24942, 13, 10512, 537, 187, 187, 8389, 3438, 12913, 387, 20202, 316, 556, 644, 13205, 247, 21904, 2605, 407, 253, 26254, 6807, 273, 1457, 14541, 1373, 285, 10118, 4614, 263, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 2490, 187, 1413, 27, 22282, 273, 253, 1457, 14541, 1373, 285, 10118, 4614, 263, 3995, 273, 14184, 187, 1413, 27, 1093, 3011, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 44611, 8923, 187, 1413, 27, 31478, 11547, 28329, 313, 13174, 10, 187, 1413, 27, 8836, 432, 3972, 7390, 18966, 187, 1413, 27, 4257, 14541, 1373, 2065, 2421, 16006, 187, 1413, 27, 37, 5240, 279, 273, 1457, 14541, 1373, 16006, 187, 92, 33, 66, 11104, 14, 18711, 422, 94, 187, 187, 4, 209, 17955, 241, 21734, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 3917, 28656, 38206, 187, 187, 64, 17955, 241, 21734, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 64, 6418, 4746, 18764, 48815, 4746, 26003, 25558, 240, 12448, 224, 46357, 8509, 6218, 6418, 6765, 100, 3917, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 3917, 33532, 21275, 6449, 48892, 33859, 42075, 4340, 187, 33124, 28610, 22329, 6418, 4746, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 6957, 14378, 104, 12335, 22323, 5832, 1769, 238, 38206, 38750, 24985, 28405, 46357, 3917, 17955, 241, 21734, 44517, 5941, 224, 8841, 243, 22323, 15625, 4340, 187, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 26544, 310, 14, 13070, 1020, 1138, 535, 50276, 2214, 253, 3410, 622, 326, 253, 5175, 22591, 6266, 13, 923, 253, 654, 22621, 14, 11667, 1416, 568, 19462, 3, 12691, 14, 4826, 642, 20865, 31, 16848, 622, 870, 22621, 14, 11667, 13208, 535, 50276, 2214, 253, 5216, 3386, 275, 253, 5175, 22591, 13, 923, 654, 22621, 14, 11667, 1416, 568, 19462, 3, 8031, 1559, 5432, 568, 4157, 84, 3, 642, 20865, 31, 19453, 870, 22621, 14, 11667, 13208, 187, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 187, 817, 30750, 253, 2634, 46006, 26567, 422, 65, 187, 187, 31173, 9467, 22655, 16509, 17072, 22655, 17021, 49201, 6996, 35259, 102, 9467, 3917, 65, 46006, 26567, 422, 65, 6418, 4746, 187, 31712, 6996, 20353, 32166, 13682, 25558, 220, 48939, 46461, 8509, 6218, 6418, 31712, 38892, 104, 16509, 14202, 3917, 46461, 9, 17694, 13682, 14202, 29287, 24985, 6996, 10, 3917, 5151, 41581, 9345, 9146, 5444, 41140, 765, 100, 36313, 18764, 48815, 3917, 38822, 223, 37895, 109, 46461, 6449, 14945, 244, 17576, 42075, 4340, 187, 8509, 6218, 4746, 18764, 48815, 3917, 28779, 11908, 20353, 39162, 22655, 24404, 39691, 28656, 29733, 37428, 13994, 8324, 27362, 6449, 4746, 187, 39984, 6957, 43251, 6344, 27098, 19067, 6449, 30420, 7149, 16877, 35489, 3917, 24017, 44692, 6686, 5891, 5444, 65, 5672, 65, 5444, 14945, 244, 17576, 42075, 4340, 187, 187, 29, 3211, 14, 11667, 1854, 568, 19462, 16, 7614, 16, 1212, 16, 18867, 16, 30703, 15, 18711, 422, 15, 1641, 3, 10478, 568, 1212, 16, 18867, 16, 30703, 15, 18711, 422, 15, 1641, 6750, 3211, 14, 11667, 31, 187, 187, 41162, 6418, 17072, 22655, 17021, 49201, 6996, 35259, 102, 9467, 30423, 29645, 6344, 29463, 22323, 47169, 4340, 24899, 18434, 4746, 65, 10572, 12118, 65, 28327, 3917, 39636, 6957, 10786, 9736, 6088, 10786, 22545, 9467, 22655, 16509, 20776, 27, 187, 187, 29, 3211, 14, 11667, 1854, 568, 19462, 16, 7614, 16, 1212, 16, 10383, 16, 10383, 15, 15658, 15, 1641, 3, 10478, 568, 1212, 16, 10383, 16, 10383, 15, 15658, 15, 1641, 6750, 3211, 14, 11667, 31, 187, 187, 38571, 253, 2173, 897, 273, 253, 2634, 46006, 26567, 422, 65, 1561, 253, 2634, 10572, 12118, 65, 4419, 760, 253, 5609, 14859, 275, 253, 15640, 47, 7250, 4445, 5216, 3, 880, 22433, 16, 19462, 14, 22127, 14, 1026, 257, 12416, 4, 47628, 14, 15658, 14, 19453, 10, 2593, 273, 544, 12118, 5175, 15216, 880, 22433, 16, 19462, 14, 22127, 14, 1026, 257, 12416, 481, 187, 65, 10572, 12118, 65, 28327, 3917, 36114, 17576, 3917, 65, 46006, 26567, 422, 65, 3917, 29463, 6449, 28656, 38206, 15244, 3917, 5444, 41250, 18764, 6686, 3917, 6418, 4746, 187, 60, 26003, 25558, 240, 12448, 224, 46357, 28656, 38206, 35259, 221, 17021, 35482, 880, 22433, 16, 19462, 14, 22127, 14, 1026, 257, 12416, 10, 3917, 9855, 47, 7250, 4445, 5216, 3, 880, 22433, 16, 19462, 14, 22127, 14, 1026, 257, 12416, 4, 47628, 14, 15658, 14, 19453, 10, 209, 41662, 16436, 35259, 102, 9467, 6344, 27937, 11473, 16740, 48756, 6218, 28656, 16436, 40352, 37988, 13973, 17531, 20776, 4340, 187, 187, 29, 3211, 14, 11667, 1854, 568, 19462, 16, 7614, 16, 1212, 16, 10383, 16, 10383, 15, 15658, 15, 4157, 15, 1641, 3, 2919, 568, 19453, 3, 10478, 568, 1212, 16, 10383, 16, 10383, 15, 15658, 15, 4157, 15, 1641, 6750, 3211, 14, 11667, 31, 187, 187, 5891, 9146, 5891, 4746, 12363, 235, 9850, 3917, 1769, 101, 6996, 11908, 49201, 6996, 11908, 6449, 28656, 38206, 15244, 19067, 6418, 4746, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 3917, 41173, 20287, 3917, 30423, 163, 109, 215, 10041, 112, 6449, 19119, 125, 26974, 121, 15244, 19067, 35300, 6686, 11473, 46212, 4340, 187, 31698, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 6449, 29463, 41102, 7149, 43645, 6261, 3917, 26003, 25558, 240, 12448, 224, 46357, 6449, 32020, 20691, 17531, 6261, 28656, 38206, 15244, 3917, 6418, 28305, 16849, 229, 6344, 43641, 217, 14016, 4746, 47961, 30423, 5444, 28779, 32166, 6996, 15244, 19067, 6418, 46989, 6088, 13639, 20603, 38591, 46212, 4340, 187, 187, 64, 16436, 17694, 11908, 3917, 26725, 64, 3917, 28656, 38206, 6418, 14318, 119, 5444, 41478, 23826, 15625, 6957, 4746, 187, 31698, 28254, 6686, 17955, 241, 21734, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 6418, 27395, 6449, 44508, 224, 21275, 15244, 44246, 124, 38155, 6957, 38591, 15625, 4340, 187, 26335, 231, 20031, 97, 48939, 1769, 101, 40352, 38906, 28656, 38206, 6418, 27395, 5444, 17559, 101, 9345, 5832, 19067, 6418, 18757, 49764, 4746, 187, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 3917, 11043, 119, 26354, 5444, 40292, 15244, 32165, 27661, 122, 6449, 16818, 214, 7149, 39636, 29741, 38591, 46212, 4340, 187, 187, 15275, 11473, 15275, 5151, 33273, 24545, 120, 24379, 233, 6418, 4746, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 6449, 14378, 104, 12335, 15244, 7149, 43645, 6261, 3917, 44301, 6449, 30420, 7149, 13484, 41869, 5225, 6686, 28656, 38206, 26003, 25558, 240, 12448, 224, 46357, 6449, 21275, 21991, 15244, 19067, 20776, 4340, 187, 187, 29, 3211, 14, 11667, 1854, 568, 19462, 16, 7614, 16, 1212, 16, 18867, 16, 30703, 15, 18711, 422, 15, 4157, 15, 1641, 3, 2919, 568, 2566, 14, 15658, 3, 10478, 568, 1212, 16, 18867, 16, 30703, 15, 18711, 422, 15, 4157, 15, 1641, 313, 5089, 12118, 10, 6750, 3211, 14, 11667, 31, 187, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3243, 3364, 1138, 187, 50276, 29, 8428, 6740, 5473, 20419, 16, 13485, 16, 22433, 16, 19462, 16, 30703, 14, 18711, 422, 14, 4157, 15, 8567, 8, 6945, 568, 46006, 26567, 422, 946, 275, 2250, 1138, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 26544, 310, 14, 13070, 1020, 1138, 187, 187, 65, 29, 5423, 39334, 6418, 4746, 65, 46006, 26567, 422, 65, 6449, 41781, 22655, 38906, 1769, 239, 37988, 11908, 3917, 28779, 17694, 6996, 16849, 99, 3917, 28610, 22329, 5444, 32166, 13682, 25558, 220, 42075, 4340, 187, 47754, 34175, 16849, 99, 35300, 41781, 22655, 38906, 1769, 239, 37988, 11908, 3917, 38822, 223, 37895, 109, 46461, 6344, 27098, 43645, 14321, 3, 951, 266, 3, 29474, 1769, 109, 44192, 6957, 14945, 244, 17576, 22323, 47169, 4340, 187, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 187, 31698, 26003, 25558, 240, 12448, 224, 46357, 3917, 28656, 38206, 6418, 35241, 3917, 6088, 21322, 11473, 20776, 27, 187, 187, 29, 3211, 14, 11667, 1854, 568, 19462, 16, 7614, 16, 1212, 16, 18867, 16, 30703, 15, 18711, 422, 15, 4157, 15, 1641, 3, 2919, 568, 16191, 14, 19453, 3, 10478, 568, 1212, 16, 18867, 16, 30703, 15, 18711, 422, 15, 4157, 15, 1641, 313, 16191, 5216, 10, 6750, 3211, 14, 11667, 31, 187, 187, 5151, 14016, 20691, 9146, 44712, 28154, 5444, 16849, 99, 15244, 28656, 16436, 40352, 37988, 6957, 38591, 15625, 27, 187, 187, 14, 2634, 3463, 15, 18711, 422, 65, 9078, 110, 26795, 6418, 4746, 64, 18764, 48815, 3917, 34380, 6957, 14274, 29687, 6686, 31895, 24168, 64, 5444, 31698, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 6449, 10786, 20691, 18764, 48815, 6449, 27937, 30808, 15244, 44912, 3917, 48897, 105, 9345, 6218, 44301, 20776, 4340, 187, 187, 14, 2634, 3463, 15, 9016, 2073, 73, 19, 18140, 1439, 8850, 30703, 3291, 3401, 65, 28327, 3917, 29, 66, 3860, 568, 3614, 1358, 35654, 15, 45189, 15, 2061, 16, 257, 14, 3016, 16, 13880, 16, 9770, 16, 30928, 16, 27, 1439, 1138, 38416, 1439, 65, 39393, 228, 13127, 122, 16436, 17694, 11908, 870, 66, 31, 6418, 4746, 187, 50276, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 6449, 36820, 6218, 18757, 65, 29, 73, 19, 39334, 18764, 48815, 6449, 32020, 20691, 17531, 5832, 3917, 5444, 14318, 119, 41478, 23826, 15625, 4340, 187, 50276, 65, 3463, 15, 9016, 2073, 11, 18140, 1439, 8850, 30703, 3291, 3401, 65, 6418, 4746, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 6449, 36820, 6218, 18757, 18764, 48815, 6449, 162, 99, 239, 18678, 42075, 4340, 187, 187, 14, 2634, 14154, 7050, 15, 17817, 65, 6418, 4746, 65, 14154, 7050, 65, 18751, 123, 44795, 27707, 3917, 21322, 9146, 48756, 6344, 4746, 38107, 26335, 238, 3917, 36924, 17694, 35643, 1357, 116, 6957, 48784, 6261, 10786, 18764, 48815, 3917, 11908, 20353, 13682, 16509, 5444, 17072, 16436, 41662, 11908, 32932, 15625, 4340, 187, 50276, 5891, 9146, 5891, 4746, 18751, 123, 44795, 27707, 15275, 11473, 10786, 163, 110, 96, 12363, 235, 6344, 29687, 16549, 106, 6686, 31895, 24168, 6418, 4746, 65, 23963, 7050, 65, 3917, 37208, 12335, 6449, 14378, 243, 46791, 108, 5891, 18757, 6344, 14016, 13973, 13129, 5151, 4340, 187, 187, 14, 33001, 6418, 4746, 39984, 6957, 14378, 104, 12335, 22323, 20550, 18764, 48815, 3917, 41781, 24149, 47760, 16436, 47519, 5444, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 6449, 9078, 123, 27727, 42075, 4340, 187, 50276, 31712, 38892, 104, 16509, 14202, 28779, 17694, 6996, 3917, 28656, 38206, 29741, 4746, 187, 50276, 65, 46006, 26567, 422, 65, 41781, 11908, 20353, 9467, 11908, 3917, 65, 6986, 6573, 65, 6449, 27937, 30808, 15244, 44912, 5444, 19, 23956, 105, 28154, 3917, 65, 29, 73, 19, 39334, 3917, 41781, 24149, 47760, 16436, 47519, 6449, 29463, 5891, 47169, 4340, 187, 187, 14, 2634, 14154, 7050, 15, 19402, 65, 6418, 4746, 31712, 29733, 24985, 16436, 28656, 29733, 36924, 39593, 21447, 14945, 244, 17576, 48939, 13484, 41869, 5225, 6686, 28779, 11908, 20353, 39162, 22655, 24404, 39691, 28656, 29733, 765, 118, 3917, 17072, 16436, 41662, 11908, 6449, 34671, 47750, 42075, 4340, 187, 187, 29, 6285, 31, 187, 12871, 1336 ]
founded the Twillingate Sun. In 1898, he founded the Vindicator and Brigus Reporter. Thompson was first elected to the assembly in 1882 as a supporter of William Whiteway. He ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1885 as an independent, supporting Whiteway, and in 1889 was elected as a Liberal. He was reelected in 1893 and was named Surveyor-general, serving in the cabinet of Daniel Joseph Greene. He resigned his seat in 1895 to allow Robert Bond to run for a seat in the assembly. He was named a stipendiary magistrate for Brigus that same year and moved to Conception Bay. In 1900, he ran unsuccessfully for the Port-de-Grave seat in the assembly as a Liberal. Thompson retired from his position as magistrate in 1934. He died in Brigus four years later. His eldest daughter, Clara Thompson, married Lewis Goodison Bartlett, a brother of Arctic explorer, Captain Bob Bartlett. Their son was Rupert Bartlett, QC, Justice of the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and the Northwest Territories. Thompson's son, Harold William Thompson, founded Thompson Publications In Toronto, Ontario. Thompson's sister, Maria Raven Thompson, was married to Alexander A. Parsons. By virtue of his father, Thompson was a cousin of John Gordon Thompson, founder or Supertest Petroleum, and his son, Jim Thompson (powerboat racing). By virtue of his mother, Thompson was a cousin of Leslie Curtis, QC, and John Stuart Foster, Jr.. His former residence at Brigus has been designated a heritage structure by the Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador. References Category:Members of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly Category:1857 births Category:1938 deaths Category:Canadian newspaper publishers (people) Category:People from Harbour Grace Category:Newfoundland Colony judges Category:Dominion of Newfoundland judges {@a attribute-directive} # 属性ディレクティブのテスト _属性ディレクティブ_は、要素、コンポーネントまたは別のディレクティブの動作を変更します。 その名前は、ディレクティブが適用されるホストエレメントの属性として反映されます。 <div class="alert is-helpful"> For the sample app that the testing guides describe, see the <live-example name="testing" embedded-style noDownload>sample app</live-example>. For the tests features in the testing guides, see <live-example name="testing" stackblitz="specs" noDownload>tests</live-example>. </div> ## Testing the `HighlightDirective` サンプルアプリケーションの`HighlightDirective`は、 データバインドされた色またはデフォルトの色(ライトグレー)のいずれかに基づいて要素の背景色を設定します。 また、要素のカスタムプロパティ(`customProperty`)を、 それが可能であることを示す以外の理由なしに`true`に設定します。 <code-example path="testing/src/app/shared/highlight.directive.ts" header="app/shared/highlight.directive.ts"></code-example> これはアプリケーション全体で使用されています。多分、`AboutComponent`内のものがもっともシンプルです: <code-example path="testing/src/app/about/about.component.ts" header="app/about/about.component.ts"></code-example> Testing the specific use of the `HighlightDirective` within the `AboutComponent` requires only the techniques explored in the ["Nested component tests"](guide/testing-components-scenarios#nested-component-tests) section of [Component testing scenarios](guide/testing-components-scenarios). `AboutComponent`内の特定の`HighlightDirective`の使用をテストするのに必要なのは、 [コンポーネントテストシナリオ](guide/testing-components-scenarios)の["Nested component tests"](guide/testing-components-scenarios#nested-component-tests) セクションで取り上げたテクニックだけです。 <code-example path="testing/src/app/about/about.component.spec.ts" region="tests" header="app/about/about.component.spec.ts"></code-example> しかし、単一のユースケースをテストすることは、ディレクティブの機能の全範囲を調査することにはなりません。 このディレクティブを使用しているすべてのコンポーネントを見つけてテストするのは面倒で脆く、完全にカバーすることはほとんどありません。 _クラスのみ_のテストは役に立ちますが、 このような属性ディレクティブはDOMを操作する傾向があります。 隔離されたユニットテストはDOMに触れることはないので、 ディレクティブの効果に対する信頼を促すものではありません。 よりよい解決策は、ディレクティブを適用するすべての方法を示す人工的なテストコンポーネントを作成することです。 <code-example path="testing/src/app/shared/highlight.directive.spec.ts" region="test-component" header="app/shared/highlight.directive.spec.ts (TestComponent)"></code-example> <div class="lightbox"> <img src='generated/images/guide/testing/highlight-directive-spec.png' alt="HighlightDirective spec in action"> </div> <div class="alert is-helpful"> `<input>`は、`HighlightDirective`をインプットボックスのカラー値の名前にバインドします。 初期値にはインプットボックスの背景色であるべき"cyan"というワードが設定されています。 </div> このコンポーネントのテストは次のとおりです: <code-example path="testing/src/app/shared/highlight.directive.spec.ts" region="selected-tests" header="app/shared/highlight.directive.spec.ts (selected tests)"></code-example> いくつか注目に値するテクニックがあります: - `By.directive`述部は、_要素の型が不明な場合_にこのディレクティブをもつ要素を取得するための優れた方法です。 - `By.css('h2:not([highlight])')`内の<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:not">`:not`疑似クラス</a>は、 ディレクティブを持たない`<h2>`要素を見つけるのに役立ちます。 `By.css('*:not([highlight])')`は、ディレクティブを持たない要素を検出します。 - `DebugElement.styles`は、`DebugElement`抽象化のおかげで、実際のブラウザがなくても要素のスタイルにアクセスできます。 しかし、抽象化よりも簡単で明快な場合は、`nativeElement`の利用を遠慮しないでください。 - Angularは、それが適用されている要素のインジェクターにディレクティブを追加します。 デフォルトカラーのテストでは、 `HighlightDirective`インスタンスの`defaultColor`を取得するために2番目の`<h2>`のインジェクターを使用しています。 - `DebugElement.properties`は、ディレクティブによって設定された人工的なカスタムプロパティへのアクセスを提供します。 <hr> Bitters
[ 32235, 32418, 9585, 322, 17457, 6019, 1916, 4076, 247, 8995, 17996, 432, 247, 2829, 45313, 13, 598, 11171, 296, 2122, 17076, 13, 390, 23656, 13, 6531, 6144, 32418, 9585, 322, 17457, 689, 253, 17996, 13, 1339, 1790, 323, 247, 1643, 2909, 13, 285, 12585, 352, 598, 16575, 342, 247, 2602, 13, 4076, 17848, 15, 37780, 604, 3309, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 1401, 42665, 26137, 36414, 14743, 6019, 1916, 4076, 42893, 8995, 432, 23656, 13, 12585, 253, 17996, 13, 285, 840, 7692, 247, 49265, 273, 14383, 26137, 36414, 14743, 439, 3292, 10777, 715, 253, 5780, 3295, 15, 2101, 25709, 342, 5412, 1824, 285, 12585, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 1401, 46, 37181, 23790, 6019, 2732, 27210, 598, 347, 1199, 273, 253, 8995, 17996, 347, 1896, 342, 41204, 13, 6531, 247, 11129, 273, 42530, 23790, 689, 253, 8995, 17996, 13, 1339, 1790, 323, 15342, 2909, 281, 1918, 253, 7043, 24904, 673, 281, 15816, 253, 8995, 432, 253, 23656, 13, 285, 840, 24516, 598, 253, 7043, 15, 37780, 604, 3309, 15, 187, 50276, 11, 1401, 938, 353, 1657, 10589, 14027, 991, 6019, 7890, 41204, 281, 12585, 598, 253, 8995, 28737, 13, 40709, 581, 5500, 1384, 353, 1657, 10589, 14027, 991, 275, 581, 17033, 273, 1824, 13, 285, 39088, 253, 2900, 715, 253, 17996, 15, 1281, 1790, 10488, 2909, 13, 439, 1301, 3288, 253, 20673, 2170, 13, 1339, 6079, 13, 285, 12124, 15, 313, 8639, 12767, 13, 1071, 271, 16656, 1033, 280, 3472, 6308, 327, 253, 26918, 8211, 342, 247, 15596, 1160, 432, 1384, 353, 1657, 10589, 14027, 991, 285, 1824, 281, 1056, 2119, 253, 20495, 991, 1057, 417, 5386, 667, 3295, 432, 253, 23656, 2698, 187, 187, 4, 1401, 30098, 257, 2101, 16954, 424, 535, 50276, 11, 1401, 1785, 66, 45, 15125, 6019, 1916, 372, 36155, 907, 253, 268, 1947, 290, 26883, 273, 17426, 285, 27408, 432, 14872, 15695, 790, 13, 7692, 253, 26531, 342, 1720, 66, 45, 15125, 18616, 14709, 285, 1339, 6079, 15, 2635, 14841, 342, 21961, 90, 1824, 13, 391, 38424, 13, 285, 6079, 15, 187, 187, 4, 329, 20179, 14908, 187, 187, 3404, 11064, 1079, 13, 309, 717, 14442, 281, 619, 8121, 13, 25062, 16001, 17062, 13, 323, 617, 9908, 13, 23027, 13, 285, 18349, 323, 436, 1984, 15, 309, 717, 671, 11617, 37187, 281, 619, 5570, 13, 38150, 308, 796, 28, 22780, 1605, 48036, 6115, 13, 6485, 3491, 8121, 26355, 25225, 30674, 13, 8474, 2199, 8121, 15541, 31131, 13, 17039, 11007, 11537, 1376, 84, 13, 285, 29188, 7339, 1080, 7493, 7634, 903, 84, 15, 329, 1077, 2714, 5717, 14, 5658, 323, 619, 7205, 13, 33782, 3729, 13, 285, 253, 8307, 273, 952, 665, 4143, 619, 7066, 2670, 285, 1379, 253, 673, 281, 5007, 479, 299, 14, 42453, 9628, 616, 35604, 784, 12192, 323, 7138, 14, 1590, 3580, 359, 512, 871, 285, 2389, 15, 187, 187, 45743, 512, 13, 512, 619, 2389, 281, 1605, 48036, 13, 33747, 13, 285, 27261, 15, 187, 187, 4, 380, 25913, 18312, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 3074, 14, 4257, 388, 23578, 432, 7518, 45416, 64, 407, 7518, 45416, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 3545, 304, 1796, 13, 11161, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 8195, 7890, 1198, 64, 407, 657, 40176, 46985, 4742, 313, 37, 1796, 545, 7603, 13, 14748, 27, 7225, 16868, 69, 10787, 13, 10226, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 30326, 17467, 708, 20877, 64, 407, 17467, 16026, 285, 23397, 16156, 313, 8478, 4046, 32485, 13, 27751, 27, 411, 6168, 10228, 13, 11161, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 510, 19997, 7225, 64, 407, 657, 40176, 46985, 4742, 313, 37, 1796, 545, 7603, 13, 14748, 27, 7225, 16868, 69, 10787, 13, 5307, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 35, 1170, 322, 17457, 11228, 29847, 64, 407, 7993, 329, 15, 32982, 962, 80, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 22663, 6432, 32634, 451, 13, 8878, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 346, 35, 1170, 322, 17457, 434, 8141, 416, 3013, 27, 6282, 273, 253, 1879, 3526, 13, 40688, 1051, 22242, 3, 407, 18673, 12294, 729, 5432, 13, 795, 30580, 9757, 7717, 8291, 4223, 1668, 13, 9354, 187, 187, 5817, 346, 35, 12769, 5070, 273, 253, 48565, 3, 407, 8438, 19787, 1299, 13, 795, 4257, 28093, 13106, 8291, 4247, 2145, 13, 6752, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 24788, 10243, 434, 9567, 14, 35313, 31990, 388, 23578, 64, 407, 29778, 5874, 257, 285, 418, 32922, 5874, 257, 313, 998, 312, 4379, 13, 20973, 27, 36035, 10243, 13, 4695, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 510, 45782, 13534, 27, 7469, 401, 36170, 4568, 28964, 64, 407, 22169, 388, 561, 468, 1063, 313, 19346, 10765, 27, 35971, 16103, 13, 7544, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 36272, 708, 6115, 27, 380, 25426, 16398, 281, 427, 834, 32759, 285, 13809, 595, 28481, 3995, 23492, 64, 407, 31338, 6193, 394, 744, 14, 35, 857, 313, 30098, 17764, 13, 1457, 2816, 27, 16357, 373, 5687, 13, 7901, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 36272, 733, 20715, 13, 24373, 733, 10154, 27, 380, 37648, 16398, 281, 24709, 16508, 24828, 16942, 1422, 20659, 33308, 282, 708, 1608, 460, 64, 16168, 407, 9069, 378, 433, 25210, 313, 38, 2188, 666, 13, 11637, 27, 11064, 1079, 13, 8065, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 510, 8148, 18197, 43338, 64, 407, 5037, 1284, 17655, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 36938, 13, 9725, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 34, 37521, 273, 19680, 472, 64, 407, 13593, 90, 42868, 285, 14884, 1457, 69, 781, 313, 18868, 27, 28525, 973, 16103, 13, 8878, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 510, 15058, 434, 7225, 273, 9067, 6235, 264, 447, 64, 407, 253, 3619, 5109, 273, 795, 7420, 4053, 64, 11338, 313, 38, 2188, 666, 13, 11637, 27, 11064, 1079, 13, 7901, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 38, 7694, 2604, 3941, 89, 434, 18773, 19719, 9067, 388, 23578, 64, 407, 22992, 2604, 3941, 89, 285, 253, 23145, 273, 795, 58, 266, 19719, 64, 11338, 313, 37, 21751, 13, 1457, 24129, 27, 18773, 19719, 13, 9725, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 11223, 300, 466, 434, 28283, 9067, 10164, 6081, 64, 407, 4825, 300, 466, 28852, 313, 38, 814, 1751, 13, 15427, 27, 3972, 5410, 3995, 13, 8878, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 39, 36170, 21695, 1020, 3995, 4949, 388, 23578, 64, 407, 253, 3619, 5109, 273, 795, 43473, 16398, 64, 313, 15992, 536, 466, 13, 11545, 27, 38567, 5625, 13, 12140, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 41, 25406, 434, 388, 23578, 64, 407, 17953, 285, 12447, 3454, 388, 25406, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 1457, 2448, 11397, 13, 8878, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 41, 23578, 432, 7518, 45416, 64, 407, 7518, 45416, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 1780, 3399, 3995, 13, 9178, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 26448, 4949, 388, 23578, 708, 7191, 37961, 64, 407, 40537, 12810, 328, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 5418, 21048, 285, 418, 8045, 5590, 13, 9354, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 26448, 4949, 388, 23578, 708, 10535, 90, 41893, 64, 407, 795, 15283, 434, 11568, 383, 64, 313, 49, 282, 10597, 6169, 13, 1457, 2816, 27, 33123, 434, 11568, 383, 7115, 13, 11513, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 26448, 4949, 388, 23578, 323, 5863, 15475, 13, 9792, 15475, 13, 285, 1876, 26134, 253, 3995, 64, 407, 7618, 1720, 3248, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 8966, 44842, 285, 6487, 13, 13563, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 47698, 273, 11980, 272, 64, 407, 7854, 785, 8449, 38684, 77, 2727, 416, 4894, 17146, 285, 38502, 416, 4894, 17146, 44792, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 1810, 725, 1216, 13, 14752, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 18938, 5756, 388, 23578, 432, 7518, 45416, 64, 407, 7518, 45416, 313, 38, 2188, 666, 13, 11637, 27, 11064, 1079, 13, 5826, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 18938, 5756, 12051, 3335, 64, 407, 17468, 66, 1780, 5914, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 4563, 49250, 6398, 13, 14960, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 45, 15125, 21577, 64, 407, 2790, 555, 6956, 375, 67, 2371, 1063, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 9064, 28160, 5687, 13, 7544, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 13325, 733, 5402, 1286, 64, 407, 32404, 2324, 19580, 68, 900, 285, 29778, 378, 17018, 313, 13021, 15387, 13, 11637, 27, 775, 7839, 13, 14304, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 25000, 31316, 434, 9567, 273, 21695, 1020, 388, 23578, 64, 407, 6393, 31316, 27653, 3964, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 24324, 16, 35, 15, 46985, 4742, 13, 13842, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 25000, 31316, 434, 9567, 273, 21695, 1020, 31990, 388, 23578, 64, 407, 6393, 31316, 27653, 3964, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 24324, 16103, 13, 9178, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 25000, 31316, 434, 6495, 383, 388, 23578, 64, 407, 6393, 31316, 27653, 3964, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 401, 1403, 68, 3592, 330, 1120, 13, 7901, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 18, 13, 49758, 17241, 14196, 43969, 432, 337, 13, 49758, 17241, 6491, 64, 407, 253, 23145, 273, 795, 32351, 64, 285, 795, 32351, 23724, 64, 22575, 313, 37680, 423, 1079, 13, 15558, 27, 1720, 25884, 38567, 13, 8441, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 12309, 8657, 434, 33838, 13339, 42321, 968, 273, 6000, 1201, 19348, 64, 407, 8444, 9251, 8657, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 3586, 32634, 451, 13, 12034, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 16330, 86, 4930, 27, 1720, 2409, 285, 26231, 2322, 64, 407, 8444, 530, 15, 418, 20100, 313, 39392, 27, 411, 324, 33739, 13, 4267, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 49, 26080, 24016, 8144, 332, 64, 407, 795, 15283, 434, 11568, 383, 64, 313, 49, 282, 10597, 6169, 13, 1457, 2816, 27, 33123, 434, 11568, 383, 13, 10226, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 46361, 11980, 272, 323, 9462, 4661, 3671, 13, 25164, 17897, 64, 407, 22165, 443, 739, 5025, 313, 41, 706, 5097, 13, 1457, 8911, 27, 2516, 31037, 708, 28431, 13, 5215, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 346, 9112, 318, 17842, 23845, 552, 295, 1128, 20, 285, 295, 1128, 23, 20609, 555, 5192, 2352, 285, 35412, 1037, 22938, 1700, 32418, 27919, 39365, 275, 10168, 3, 407, 34445, 75, 3230, 6939, 17551, 32733, 13, 611, 7838, 329, 15, 308, 1069, 24559, 13, 353, 15, 1720, 4019, 36669, 13, 9069, 1771, 367, 15, 14383, 26067, 13, 31340, 444, 15, 378, 981, 13, 285, 1605, 4946, 329, 15, 48297, 2764, 72, 13, 795, 7878, 9109, 273, 15022, 32212, 8291, 4437, 5826, 13, 6845, 15, 11487, 13, 1621, 15, 577, 13, 7223, 854, 2597, 1253, 43726, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 32259, 1079, 434, 7225, 273, 388, 23578, 13, 41893, 708, 6000, 1201, 12051, 3335, 64, 407, 7618, 388, 1135, 272, 13, 30260, 1190, 12932, 1336, 37822, 250, 1952, 13, 285, 19528, 378, 15, 714, 2265, 257, 13, 10512, 15, 313, 38, 2188, 666, 13, 11637, 27, 11064, 1079, 5687, 13, 12210, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 2809, 312, 6134, 14196, 43969, 64, 407, 20344, 19629, 27991, 285, 253, 23145, 273, 795, 58, 266, 19719, 64, 11338, 313, 37, 21751, 13, 1457, 24129, 27, 18773, 19719, 13, 6157, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 49498, 265, 275, 253, 7648, 8260, 13, 36619, 275, 253, 401, 12973, 19761, 64, 407, 29778, 5874, 257, 285, 418, 32922, 5874, 257, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 401, 2731, 504, 13, 8210, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 7304, 733, 2726, 23790, 64, 407, 2790, 555, 6956, 375, 67, 2371, 1063, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 9064, 28160, 5687, 13, 8065, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 53, 21489, 399, 6111, 342, 253, 11628, 273, 24373, 64, 407, 28083, 43342, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 367, 5156, 16103, 13, 7544, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 49744, 11431, 37351, 64, 407, 5635, 30024, 416, 3703, 12408, 313, 40375, 2971, 13, 27751, 27, 754, 4052, 15118, 5687, 13, 8441, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 510, 23724, 434, 6258, 21695, 7225, 64, 407, 32509, 460, 11537, 1376, 84, 285, 3619, 2072, 27486, 261, 313, 4257, 2816, 27, 44567, 13, 11513, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 58, 266, 19719, 20308, 434, 367, 26080, 24016, 8144, 332, 64, 407, 22992, 2604, 3941, 89, 285, 253, 23145, 273, 795, 58, 266, 19719, 64, 11338, 313, 37, 21751, 13, 1457, 24129, 27, 18773, 19719, 13, 8065, 10, 187, 187, 5817, 795, 58, 266, 19719, 20308, 434, 46883, 5209, 13, 8502, 291, 308, 2259, 13, 41452, 500, 22201, 708, 3010, 64, 407, 22992, 2604, 3941, 89, 285, 253, 23145, 273, 795, 58, 266, 19719, 64, 11338, 313, 37, 21751, 13, 1457, 24129, 27, 18773, 19719, 13, 7544, 10, 187, 187, 4, 1401, 2290, 4788, 782, 8339, 424, 187, 187, 3, 3837, 15967, 434, 3, 310, 247, 9856, 26014, 273, 914, 587, 332, 15, 187, 187, 3, 34 ]
Canada Dry Club Soda.** To clean a wine stain from a tablecloth, upholstered furniture, or carpet, pour Canada Dry Club Soda over the stain, let sit for a few minutes, and blot it up thoroughly with a soft, clean cloth. Repeat if necessary. * **Gillette Foamy.** To clean spilled wine from carpet, blot the stain, and then rub a dab of Gillette Foamy shaving cream into the remaining color. Sponge with cold water and blot. * **Morton Salt.** After blotting up as much of the wine stain as possible with towels, pour a mountain of Morton Salt over the wine stain, let sit for fifteen minutes to give the salt ample time to absorb the wine from the carpet, and then sweep up the salt. Repeat if necessary. * **20 Mule Team Borax.** Use towels to blot up the wine spill, dissolve one cup 20 Mule Team Borax in one quart of water, and sponge the solution into the stain. Let sit thirty minutes, shampoo the spotted area, let dry, and vacuum. (Before treating, test an inconspicuous spot on the carpeting with a paste made from 20 Mule Team Borax and water to make sure the borax does not remove any color from the carpet.) # **Wooden Spoons** * **ReaLemon.** To deodorize the pungent odor of garlic and onions from wooden spoons, rub the spoon with ReaLemon lemon juice and let dry. Then wash with soapy water, rinse, and dry. # Acknowledgments At Rodale, I am grateful to my editor, Karen Bolesta, for her passion, enthusiasm, and excitement for this book. I am also deeply indebted to my agent, Stephanie Tade; researcher Debbie Green, expert copy editor Jennifer Bright Reich, senior project editor Hope Clarke, designer Chris Rhoads, and ace illustrator Scott Burroughs. A very special thank-you for my manager, Barb North, and the hundreds of people who visit my Web site and take the time to send me e-mails sharing their ingenious tips for brand-name products we all know and love. Above all, all my love to Debbie, Ashley, and Julia. # The Fine Print • _All-New Hints from Heloise_ by Heloise (New York: Perigee, 1989) • _Another Use For_ by Vicki Lansky (Deephaven, Minnesota: Book Peddlers, 1991) • _Ask Anne & Nan_ by Anne Adams and Nancy Walker (Brattleboro, Vermont: Whetstone, 1989) • _The Bag Book_ by Vicki Lansky (Deephaven, Minnesota: Book Peddlers, 2000) • _Baking Soda Bonanza_ by Peter A. Ciullo (New York: HarperPerennial, 1995) • "Baking Soda's Star Rises: Out of the Fridge, Into...Everything" by Bruce Horovitz, _Los Angeles Times,_ August 16, 1994 • "Birthplace of the Burger" by Jim Shelton, _New Haven Register,_ January 13, 2002 • _Bottom Line's Best-Ever Kitchen Hints_ by Joan Wilen and Lydia Wilen (Stamford, Connecticut: Bottom Line, 2008) • _The Bread Bible: 300 Favorite Recipes_ by Beth Hensperger (San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1999) • _Clean & Green: The Complete Guide to Nontoxic and Environmentally Safe Housekeeping_ by Annie Berthold-Bond (Woodstock, New York: Ceres Press, 1990) • _Clean It Fast, Clean It Right: The Ultimate Guide to Making Absolutely Everything You Own Sparkle & Shine_ edited by Jeff Bredenberg (Emmaus, Pennsylvania: Rodale, 1998) • _The Cleaning Encyclopedia_ by Don Aslett (New York: Dell, 1993) • _A Dash of Mustard_ by Katy Holder and Jane Newdick (London: Chart well Books, 1995) • _The Doctor's Book of Home Remedies_ by the Editors of _Prevention_ magazine (Emmaus, Pennsylvania: Rodale, 1990) • _Earl Proulx's Yankee Home Hints_ by Earl Proulx and the editors of _Yankee_ magazine (Dublin, New Hampshire: Yankee, 1993) • _Emilie's Creative Home Organizer_ by Emilie Barnes (Eugene, Oregon: Harvest House, 1995) • _Favorite Helpful Household Hints_ by the Editors of _Consumer Guide_ (Skokie, Illinois: Publications International, 1986) • _Haley's Hints_ by Graham and Rosemary Haley (New York: New American Library, 1995) • _Hints from Heloise_ by Heloise (New York: Arbor House, 1980) • _Household Hints & Formulas_ by Erik Bruun (New York: Black Dog and Leventhal, 1994) • _Household Hints & Handy Tips_ by _Reader's Digest_ (Pleasantville, New York: Reader's Digest Association, 1988) • _Household Hints for Upstairs, Downstairs, and All Around the House_ by Carol Reese (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1982) • _Joy of Cooking_ by Irma von Starkloff Rombauer and Marion Rombauer Becker (New York: Scribner, 1975) • _Kitchen Hints from Heloise_ by Heloise (Emmaus, Pennsylvania: Rodale, 2005) • _Kitchen Wisdom_ by Frieda Arkin (New York: Consumers Union, 1977) • _Lemon Magic_ by Patty Moosbrugger (New York: Three Rivers Press, 1999) • _Make It Yourself_ by Dolores Riccio and Joan Bingham (Radnor, Pennsylvania: Chilton, 1978) • _Mary Ellen's Best of Helpful Hints_ by Mary Ellen Pinkham (New York: Warner/B. Lansky, 1979) • _Mary Ellen's Best of Helpful Kitchen Hints_ by Mary Ellen Pinkham (New York: Warner Books, 1980) • _Mary Ellen's Greatest Hints_ by Mary Ellen Pinkham (New York: Fawcett Crest, 1990) • _1,628 Country Shortcuts from 1,628 Country People_ by the editors of _Country_ and _Country Woman_ magazines (Greendale, Wisconsin: Reiman Publications, 1996) • _Panati's Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things_ by Charles Panati (New York: Perennial, 1987) • _Persuasion: Reception and Responsibility_ by Charles U. Larson (Boston: Wadsworth, 2010) • _Practical Problem Solver_ by _Reader's Digest_ (Pleasantville, New York: Reader's Digest, 1991) • _Professional Cooking for Canadian Chefs, Sixth Edition_ by Wayne Gisslen (Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2007) • "Relation Between Dietary n—3 and n—6 Fatty Acids and Clinically Diagnosed Dry Eye Syndrome in Women" by Biljana Miljanovic, Komal A. Trivedi, M. Reza Dana, Jeffery P. Gilbard, Julie E. Buring, and Debra A. Schaumberg, _American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,_ October 2005, Vol. 82, No. 4, pages 887–893 • _Rodale's Book of Hints, Tips & Everyday Wisdom_ by Carol Hupping, Cheryl Winters Tetreau, and Roger B. Yepsen, Jr. (Emmaus, Pennsylvania: Rodale Press, 1985) • _Shameless Shortcuts_ by Fern Marshall Bradley and the editors of _Yankee_ magazine (Dublin, New Hampshire: Yankee, 2004) • _Shoes in the Freezer, Beer in the Flower Bed_ by Joan Wilen and Lydia Wilen (New York: Fireside, 1997) • _Solve It With Salt_ by Patty Moosbrugger (New York: Three Rivers Press, 1998) • _Talking Dirty with the Queen of Clean_ by Linda Cobb (New York: Pocket Books, 1999) • _Whole Food Facts_ by Evelyn Roehl (Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 1996) • _The Woman's Day Help Book_ by Geraldine Rhoads and Edna Paradis (New York: Viking, 1988) • _Yankee Magazine's Practical Problem Solver_ by Earl Proulx and the editors of _Yankee_ magazine (Dublin, New Hampshire: Yankee, 1998) • _Yankee Magazine's Vinegar, Duct Tape, Milk Jugs & More_ by Earl Proulx and the editors of _Yankee_ magazine (Dublin, New Hampshire: Yankee, 1999) # **Trademark Information** "Adolph's" is a registered trademark of Unilever. "A
[ 1652, 281, 642, 1055, 327, 2165, 1132, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 327, 281, 253, 29934, 8451, 273, 9718, 74, 15, 831, 310, 247, 1663, 3965, 1659, 6068, 15, 380, 13016, 310, 5389, 285, 9193, 1077, 3626, 15, 1422, 1833, 923, 841, 1663, 13491, 44122, 285, 19607, 13, 4910, 24817, 342, 9129, 28478, 285, 1355, 25507, 21609, 22431, 18430, 6898, 342, 952, 1469, 670, 616, 1046, 1388, 4852, 15, 1422, 1833, 923, 12633, 6276, 327, 253, 13939, 13, 2444, 4910, 327, 10649, 641, 13, 24359, 3192, 1881, 447, 285, 5015, 327, 894, 15169, 352, 512, 9193, 1077, 2622, 285, 789, 14, 66, 14, 1201, 1919, 368, 4089, 253, 23306, 1146, 653, 483, 264, 407, 17999, 10877, 2822, 9195, 285, 327, 362, 507, 6276, 1475, 3874, 15, 1422, 1833, 923, 6007, 19184, 285, 38490, 9940, 281, 253, 48424, 273, 6129, 28805, 6646, 15, 353, 6133, 571, 588, 1900, 320, 2822, 407, 13, 12360, 285, 4704, 281, 2266, 4430, 3780, 665, 5018, 562, 273, 1386, 15, 831, 310, 247, 5389, 1659, 2654, 21767, 280, 275, 352, 434, 1077, 3753, 13, 533, 11678, 368, 1007, 627, 310, 247, 4668, 3361, 15, 733, 1663, 5239, 253, 12315, 13, 285, 12516, 368, 275, 253, 12682, 273, 247, 5599, 665, 476, 1056, 247, 3064, 15, 15499, 1037, 13, 436, 310, 247, 4282, 15, 3771, 32872, 495, 556, 247, 9166, 6278, 13915, 13, 45871, 3711, 15, 9182, 13849, 403, 1270, 13, 368, 476, 12832, 923, 323, 6574, 15, 380, 12927, 8704, 9718, 74, 310, 581, 273, 253, 1682, 285, 954, 1524, 5471, 309, 1849, 2326, 275, 247, 2165, 15, 1422, 1833, 320, 2104, 281, 923, 3676, 275, 281, 253, 1824, 285, 3698, 253, 10212, 4533, 275, 15, 380, 2007, 562, 368, 1007, 368, 1833, 923, 3168, 12839, 285, 4067, 1863, 7042, 15, 380, 15632, 310, 9386, 285, 1936, 45558, 15, 1639, 13360, 285, 7139, 5248, 23154, 672, 253, 5101, 310, 3212, 731, 15, 2091, 352, 42229, 3253, 4850, 9685, 285, 846, 253, 9902, 556, 4817, 368, 1472, 1669, 342, 268, 7937, 868, 275, 253, 13939, 326, 6079, 7808, 689, 673, 15, 5057, 275, 247, 25816, 285, 26445, 352, 2810, 281, 253, 3216, 285, 368, 1833, 923, 8660, 8778, 285, 1670, 72, 3535, 892, 33066, 762, 253, 5536, 5448, 352, 5997, 15, 22300, 342, 1824, 15, 380, 12693, 310, 247, 1652, 27620, 13, 352, 2789, 2119, 281, 1691, 3253, 987, 275, 634, 2454, 594, 368, 476, 923, 352, 13, 533, 352, 434, 417, 1512, 10458, 281, 19928, 562, 2378, 368, 755, 908, 281, 352, 15, 3512, 2024, 2538, 403, 273, 2282, 8644, 13, 984, 368, 476, 626, 1918, 3773, 253, 4500, 281, 8230, 598, 3253, 432, 3678, 34208, 281, 7236, 5718, 20470, 281, 41354, 25180, 22205, 9530, 27960, 2392, 1293, 1907, 7126, 8091, 2538, 15, 380, 2165, 6613, 1270, 347, 973, 13, 1077, 5556, 1701, 15, 309, 7407, 1077, 1643, 3665, 15323, 4583, 13, 534, 310, 3981, 247, 2257, 323, 247, 2165, 342, 247, 3711, 436, 1943, 3515, 387, 2781, 7533, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 985, 310, 247, 1643, 1107, 1711, 1024, 342, 247, 4564, 273, 625, 4980, 34232, 533, 309, 1353, 3515, 271, 26035, 34689, 297, 374, 13, 495, 15, 20, 20449, 721, 5161, 45404, 53, 13732, 9904, 342, 271, 26035, 1594, 27208, 416, 26, 22121, 89, 24720, 342, 495, 14349, 84, 327, 4450, 3492, 17653, 285, 1668, 72, 17638, 273, 39678, 278, 73, 91, 985, 17653, 15, 5220, 619, 3958, 4446, 310, 247, 2629, 818, 1518, 33936, 13, 374, 4109, 19699, 442, 10116, 37, 13, 594, 309, 1053, 626, 1014, 452, 253, 2879, 2289, 3885, 432, 271, 37037, 15, 1198, 1110, 665, 476, 16584, 352, 13, 436, 2165, 671, 8525, 577, 76, 6064, 15, 34, 1930, 3877, 1060, 13, 253, 1474, 84, 1691, 275, 841, 4484, 246, 8029, 281, 7636, 4394, 15, 309, 816, 1928, 436, 310, 4409, 29570, 15, 2512, 497, 690, 3302, 3374, 323, 441, 26035, 4212, 665, 574, 841, 10412, 12330, 275, 253, 1533, 1955, 281, 690, 11269, 326, 2210, 432, 253, 747, 13602, 1665, 15896, 10865, 3746, 15, 309, 2692, 247, 37617, 273, 326, 896, 1060, 15, 831, 3589, 626, 329, 1208, 10024, 434, 9331, 4130, 13, 3553, 731, 3815, 275, 326, 2647, 285, 1978, 275, 2564, 326, 247, 4993, 310, 275, 253, 2987, 15, 1198, 479, 285, 1142, 2571, 253, 6323, 9840, 6254, 11269, 432, 26035, 4229, 253, 2523, 15, 831, 3589, 626, 1083, 323, 4130, 13, 533, 294, 31324, 281, 5662, 10865, 943, 4993, 326, 1895, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 41099, 403, 671, 2221, 1175, 15, 17054, 364, 2824, 949, 634, 13628, 1223, 368, 1472, 49496, 9634, 390, 15926, 2338, 272, 15, 46759, 285, 19750, 452, 1270, 3948, 33737, 13, 9954, 403, 11216, 285, 1077, 15958, 15, 1422, 1833, 452, 253, 4839, 327, 1142, 15530, 281, 816, 1462, 627, 285, 8028, 281, 11720, 1379, 745, 432, 247, 39486, 285, 309, 1804, 2509, 352, 15, 844, 23821, 33737, 285, 42554, 3590, 3965, 21414, 347, 973, 15, 15699, 627, 434, 247, 1077, 37392, 5471, 281, 352, 512, 15, 187, 187, 18237, 1993, 3139, 310, 794, 13, 1014, 2167, 627, 403, 1663, 760, 247, 1643, 1841, 281, 513, 281, 4780, 275, 253, 2165, 15, 733, 434, 247, 2647, 273, 849, 368, 564, 670, 2509, 1110, 1841, 326, 4245, 3771, 32872, 495, 352, 434, 5235, 15, 1422, 476, 5206, 281, 9222, 247, 2613, 327, 3174, 342, 253, 1175, 1711, 1408, 285, 5654, 598, 2810, 285, 3367, 12046, 13, 534, 2987, 816, 4030, 285, 310, 247, 2257, 273, 794, 15, 1422, 476, 671, 9222, 326, 1072, 2613, 407, 22802, 275, 247, 15661, 4668, 11100, 285, 14954, 35996, 16334, 387, 3253, 13, 671, 1077, 14127, 15, 1422, 476, 8778, 275, 342, 247, 25816, 285, 3289, 39647, 390, 28665, 13, 390, 35983, 412, 275, 327, 247, 42786, 285, 47642, 253, 1659, 15, 1422, 476, 8467, 69, 422, 432, 247, 28900, 37159, 352, 512, 285, 816, 49496, 1137, 275, 11942, 787, 34054, 13, 15950, 35596, 3355, 285, 10875, 366, 253, 2644, 1659, 1293, 2455, 19883, 253, 3216, 15, 2053, 285, 1142, 643, 4088, 281, 14294, 634, 7342, 588, 1361, 5386, 690, 273, 253, 1234, 292, 48826, 326, 476, 1379, 1659, 672, 253, 18349, 273, 1907, 271, 11968, 49496, 1137, 13, 247, 851, 44374, 41879, 1981, 10584, 285, 2289, 281, 3965, 1199, 667, 10485, 285, 4958, 368, 971, 31394, 745, 15, 309, 1599, 13, 20509, 651, 368, 816, 2940, 598, 281, 271, 9054, 285, 5310, 731, 342, 634, 25288, 281, 755, 253, 2628, 2218, 32, 2207, 651, 368, 3185, 1379, 247, 35908, 281, 705, 1875, 731, 342, 247, 41879, 1981, 10584, 840, 36976, 253, 643, 990, 281, 247, 2822, 407, 3678, 11996, 594, 368, 476, 5310, 326, 840, 1790, 896, 285, 3698, 253, 5599, 21912, 8307, 273, 4669, 275, 253, 2329, 12365, 275, 271, 18864, 326, 6569, 281, 3324, 1066, 271, 9054, 25816, 326, 369, 12060, 1512, 2810, 32, 1310, 368, 9703, 253, 806, 4500, 840, 368, 1472, 1805, 745, 1469, 896, 281, 50067, 390, 1633, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1620, 8344, 253, 2165, 281, 320, 3782, 2834, 15, 5595, 13948, 6403, 626, 1077, 10458, 13, 285, 25681, 476, 1379, 247, 2257, 273, 14232, 15, 4952, 604, 368, 403, 16473, 13, 634, 4780, 598, 281, 326, 1127, 310, 9809, 594, 352, 2097, 1077, 1652, 15, 309, 5476, 309, 1353, 3981, 604, 368, 1472, 2819, 323, 247, 5691, 13, 436, 3548, 626, 1663, 1469, 281, 20041, 326, 352, 348, 15, 1292, 604, 368, 971, 281, 452, 794, 275, 247, 1270, 285, 1142, 2069, 1014, 1547, 11303, 4758, 13, 436, 310, 634, 25308, 15, 3771, 32872, 495, 4245, 3773, 247, 1643, 625, 4610, 685, 816, 10875, 839, 14395, 285, 15918, 15, 1422, 1833, 19444, 7881, 326, 6233, 368, 2792, 2584, 11138, 253, 12510, 273, 634, 12317, 15, 1707, 403, 35642, 41617, 27287, 672, 253, 4736, 310, 281, 10013, 247, 1113, 390, 30649, 285, 4446, 2221, 3809, 745, 247, 1943, 18556, 689, 247, 8014, 3174, 5926, 285, 4868, 2792, 1754, 327, 849, 4484, 368, 858, 352, 15, 1707, 434, 671, 247, 10110, 17916, 4438, 835, 368, 1833, 320, 1677, 247, 4958, 342, 247, 1943, 10110, 326, 588, 34667, 604, 368, 4446, 281, 3468, 13, 533, 604, 368, 1056, 352, 281, 634, 4736, 285, 19590, 562, 1078, 352, 1414, 3180, 352, 588, 816, 8230, 253, 7880, 23550, 562, 273, 253, 9054, 368, 1472, 12262, 15, 1244, 1051, 368, 476, 5206, 281, 4446, 326, 4958, 275, 281, 247, 4668, 2613, 604, 368, 5730, 285, 8230, 326, 598, 3185, 15, 1707, 403, 12916, 4176, 13519, 13, 6415, 285, 25816, 13519, 285, 9735, 15820, 15, 1707, 434, 436, 1663, 4484, 41879, 1981, 10584, 2332, 835, 368, 1472, 1677, 247, 4958, 285, 752, 1298, 684, 281, 247, 10973, 15, 1422, 16152, 253, 10973, 281, 253, 4958, 285, 4446, 1475, 17055, 247, 17160, 281, 5926, 275, 247, 8483, 1223, 253, 4668, 310, 2820, 281, 17916, 368, 1977, 15, 380, 4736, 273, 512, 841, 7881, 310, 281, 19444, 1841, 323, 634, 12317, 13, 309, 15, 38, 15, 10046, 24686, 323, 634, 41879, 1981, 10584, 13, 285, 1027, 10006, 323, 634, 23846, 42403, 3966, 15, 2732, 368, 7171, 253, 2165, 368, 476, 1014, 43004, 15918, 285, 14395, 281, 616, 48852, 1375, 594, 368, 476, 10875, 366, 731, 969, 15, 49719, 44864, 14, 1430, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1871, 671, 6975, 281, 1918, 29060, 281, 253, 2216, 6671, 15, 1583, 2686, 1160, 690, 3236, 285, 1663, 4484, 9411, 323, 436, 2165, 15, 14820, 604, 368, 476, 923, 352, 13, 368, 476, 4446, 352, 15, 3771, 3324, 352, 281, 247, 19476, 285, 27264, 588, 38419, 352, 323, 368, 6941, 253, 28550, 281, 5926, 352, 20312, 368, 778, 878, 352, 15, 831, 3797, 512, 9411, 27, 8458, 13, 5694, 37360, 13, 19750, 13, 20470, 13, 16340, 285, 43204, 15, 329, 29703, 5926, 588, 671, 1918, 368, 8914, 285, 717, 6972, 604, 368, 594, 5206, 15, 1916, 755, 247, 29703, 5926, 368, 1833, 878, 281, 897, 247, 45592, 326, 25681, 12326, 327, 253, 3216, 15, 2053, 320, 317, 790, 403, 1275, 408, 494, 387, 2710, 5053, 4768, 9718, 74, 15, 19234, 309, 816, 476, 626, 1462, 670, 253, 2165, 2167, 310, 247, 2181, 751, 13, 370, 1099, 277, 27827, 327, 1388, 581, 273, 3727, 15, 831, 273, 2282, 35742, 625, 685, 816, 253, 3771, 32872, 495, 2165, 13, 352, 434, 247, 14414, 1895, 15, 1594, 681, 374, 588, 671, 452, 1388, 581, 277, 27827, 13, 275, 958, 352, 434, 327, 7289, 2168, 285, 253, 2165, 434, 1024, 1955, 562, 1919, 5080, 15, 831, 310, 816, 275, 2087, 247, 3076, 1039, 281, 3727, 3958, 15, 1707, 434, 642, 1921, 2139, 841, 39274, 285, 3295, 2544, 10095, 626, 320, 37572, 949, 4882, 247, 2165, 359, 1849, 2168, 9716, 15, 23498, 984, 604, 12259, 452, 253, 673, 281, 2794, 277, 27827, 326, 4566, 327, 7289, 4745, 13, 840, 597, 943, 320, 2104, 281, 3727, 247, 7505, 14, 4924, 1885, 313, 66, 3296, 13, 8387, 1041, 1473, 481, 1244, 752, 434, 342, 253, 7911, 6068, 32, 2058, 1878, 1056, 253, 25275, 281, 4489, 4409, 352, 15, 187, 187, 25954, 13, 619, 1132, 949, 2335, 479, 1475, 3925, 3038, 15, 831, 310, 247, 3965, 1175, 1132, 1318, 275, 619, 4743, 15, 380, 2926, 3139, 310, 3164, 760, 4409, 670, 1249, 281, 1458, 3038, 273, 1132, 673, 604, 368, 816, 17049, 253, 10875, 569, 285, 8230, 949, 2926, 4438, 760, 15, 1723, 436, 310, 247, 2165, 670, 1146, 13103, 15, 19296, 273, 25681, 347, 247, 1894, 432, 253, 1889, 16183, 2272, 11321, 15, 4683, 2282, 368, 1472, 6501, 8230, 10739, 598, 2, 831, 310, 2502, 16512, 794, 326, 574, 479, 2686, 17053, 285, 4618, 46993, 949, 954, 273, 352, 15, 187, 187, 17304, 309, 5583, 3771, 32872, 495, 32, 6279, 13, 309, 651, 5604, 5583, 352, 15, 1310, 368, 1472, 2819, 323, 2564, 1417, 794, 390, 247, 1132, 494, 2250, 6440, 436, 310, 634, 2165, 15, 1284, 973, 347, 253, 643, 3771, 32872, 14505, 15, 309, 1537, 1804, 6179, 323, 247, 7289, 760, 984, 604, 368, 1849, 4546, 253, 643, 3958, 275, 253, 2962, 840, 368, 1849, 4546, 436, 581, 347, 973, 15, 1292, 309, 7964, 10490, 3771, 32872, 495, 285, 309, 1353, 2119, 368, 6068, 588, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1849, 644, 247, 305, 13429, 1580, 247, 2872, 2363, 13, 619, 806, 8450, 497, 342, 619, 1711, 2058, 1792, 3436, 361, 15, 3954, 23448, 309, 1353, 247, 5578, 760, 5599, 533, 309, 671, 1132, 4450, 3958 ]
little to no effect on game play. So, on to the fictional Island of Medici. This is a really pretty place guys. The landscape is beautiful and feels very natural. You'll see these really lovely cliffs and hills, fields dotted with ancient ruins and small charming Mediterranean coastal villages filled with people going about their every day lives. You'll see folks driving on the roads, working fields on tractors, tourists taking selfies and talking on cell phones it all feels very normal and work-a-day until you hear the propaganda being spouted by speakers mounted near buildings and on vans driving around town. You'll see billboards and statues dedicated to the vanity of Di Ravello. Militia will always be near by, armed and ready to strong arm anyone who steps out of line. This is a beautiful place idyllic in it's very nature, but everywhere you look there is a military presence. It really sets the mood, and puts you in the shoes of a guy who can make a difference.Graphically, this is a wonder. Just Cause 3 has a 400 square mile, seamless map. View distances are great, you can literally see for miles. The ocean surrounding Medici is one of the best and most real feeling I've seen in a game. You'll be able to see deep in to the water and watch the waves roll in. The further out you look you'll see white caps and larger swells. The lighting is wonderful and volumetric. Clouds and trees cast rays when the sun is behind them. When it rains everything gets wet and after the storm has passed you're left with puddles in the roads that dry slowly over time. Get in a helicopter and hover it close to the ground and you'll see dust fly and vegitation fluttering under the heavy wind it causes. Likewise with water. The UI is a little noisy, it makes sure to put everything right in your face so you can see it, but it's not too tough to tune out once you get used to it. Particle effects are of course amazing, because you can't give players the option to blow up everything from gas cans to fuel storage tanks to mega sized bucket wheel excavators without having excellent particle effects. The game runs great as well, very optimised. I experienced very few frame drops overall, which is saying a lot for a game with a map this big running at max settings. My system is a few years old now with a couple of more modern upgrades but I'm running an AMD Phenom 2, 3.3gz 6 core 1100T processor coupled with an AMD XFX R9 280x GPU with 3 gigs on board video ram and 16gigs of 1600 mhz system ram. Also my games drive is a standard 7200 rpm, 2 terabyte HDD, so I don't even have the added access speed from an SSD. For those who can utilize it, this game also supports 4k resolution.A side note here, the devs put in these cool tributes to loved ones. I just feel this is worth mentioning.There were some initial issues for us AMD users who had these crazy tears in the world due to some updates that came from the new Crimson graphics drivers themselves. I showed a screenshot of that back here. This wasn't Avalanche's fault everyone, leave them alone in that matter and keep in mind that a fix is in the works. For me and many others the latest beta driver updates from AMD fixed the issue. This wasn't case for everyone, but reverting to older drivers should fix that problem as well. Sounds are also super good. Wind whips through your ears while you're parachuting or wingsuiting. Cars and boats have great engine noises, aircraft are loud and very realistic. You'll have the chance on many occasions to just stand there and listen to jet take off from a runway and I suggest doing it. Weapon noises and explosions sound pretty convincing as well. Overall there's a very visceral feeling to it all. Gameplay itself is fun, even though there are really only a few things to do to progress in the game. It's a matter of how you go about doing those things that gives Just Cause 3 it's variety. You can choose to assault a base on foot with the good old run and gun up close and personal attitude, which works just fine and is a lot of fun. You can also assault that same base by jumping in a stolen military tank and firing cannon rounds at everything, also very satisfying. You can fly in with a helicopter and fire rockets or missiles, or swoop in on a bomber and crater the place. You can skydive from a cliff overlooking it all and just parachute in guns blazing, throwing grenades and liberate the whole place without ever touching the ground. These and many other ways to accomplish your goals will help remove some of the repetitiveness that can take place when the excitement of having an infinite parachute, a retractable grappling hook and access to pretty much any weapon and vehicle you want wears off. I mean, honestly would you just walk up to an enemy and shoot them with your pistol to get the job done? Or would you instead take a liking to spearing them with a grappling hook then attaching the other end to a near by gas bottle so you can shoot that then sit back and watch the guy rocket hundreds of feet in the air ending in an explosion that happens to bring down an enemy helicopter that was flying too close? If you chose the first option then you're better off going back to Halo or something. I never noticed the game to be particularly difficult. Most enemies aren't very tough, and Rico can take a lot of punishment. Even if you are defeated, your progress up to that point is saved so it means very little. I guess I'm saying if you're looking for a challenge, this isn't really going to scratch that itch. But if you want to have fun in a great and many times even humorous setting, this is your jam. Just Cause 3 gives players a few more options than just liberating bases and towns. You'll unlock challenges that earn you points toward improving the effectiveness of your gear. There are daredevil jumps when the goal is to grab a car or motorcycle and drive super fast off a big ramp over a thousand foot drop and score points based on how cool you did it. There's also a bomb blast mode where you'll be given a vehicle with a big bomb that will explode if you drive to slow, but if you make it to your goal and bail out before it explodes it will just blow the absolute crap out of the enemy you're targeting. And... you can choose to drive that vehicle in to a military base if you wish and blow that up instead. There are wing suit courses, plane and helicopter courses and boat races. There's this really cool grappling hook trial where you're given a vehicle and what equates to a magnet. You attach the magnet to the vehicle and drive around collecting a mineral to drop in a pit while the military is trying to blast you away. The goal of all these challenges is to unlock things for your gear, I.E. stronger cables for your grappling hook, and different modes for your planted explosives etc. After you beat the game you can even revert towns and bases to their oppressed state so you can liberate them again. Awesome replay-ability. I'd also Like to give props to the design teams. They actually made some original and really cool vehicles for this game. Plus if you can see it, you can drive it. Just bring it to a garage and Mario will chop it for you allowing the rebels to drop it wherever you may need it. This includes all vehicles: cars, motorcycles, boats, tanks, planes and helicopters. A rebel drop will also give you weapons and ammo if you so choose. To get a rebel drop you'll need to use a beacon that Rico throws on the ground. These beacons are refillable at various places throughout Medici.Something I just can't stand about the game though is a thing like, $25 dlc on day one of release. This of course spans more than just the Just Cause 3 game, it's a widespread problem. Xcom 2 will also have day one dlc, in fact it's on sale already and the game's now due out until February. This is just in general a bad way to release games. There's no reason why these skins and color changes shouldn't be unlocked through playing a game we've already purchased. Especially because if developers have the time to create dlc that goes on sale immediately, then they should be able to release a bug-free product (ahem, Bethesda). And what's with the prices guys? At least make the incentive to buy worth it. Anyway, my play through took me around 60 hours. This is a pretty good play value in my opinion. The story itself is probably only worth about 12 to 15 hours of play time if you just skip the liberations and blow through story mode only. However this is a game about being awesome. Think of Rico as a character from the Expendables movies. Of course you're gonna blow shit up! This is rediculous fun that had me actually laughing and wide eyed through most of it. Would I recommend Just Cause 3? Yes, I would certainly recommend it. If you're looking for mindless fun or a playable action movie this is your game. As well as the other Just Cause titles. I might suggest waiting for a sale only because if you've played the other games in the series then you've played this one as well. But I definitely liked Just Cause 3 and I'm sure you guys will too. I've been a gamer since a young age, my first experiences were with my old Atari 2600. Nowadays I'm a PC only guy but I also play board games
[ 2556, 281, 2045, 2175, 1254, 35, 24, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 2947, 35, 25, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 2947, 35, 26, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 496, 2175, 5196, 275, 1097, 10166, 285, 440, 32927, 5705, 13, 3733, 5459, 4688, 16664, 275, 1966, 5705, 285, 11355, 253, 22095, 327, 30825, 347, 271, 2341, 2603, 1309, 749, 4090, 1983, 5763, 5216, 1254, 35, 24, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 2947, 35, 25, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 2947, 35, 26, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 43133, 671, 1304, 326, 48662, 5223, 279, 13, 1690, 465, 16713, 14, 26672, 279, 13, 778, 7278, 33272, 5350, 275, 10166, 42094, 285, 39376, 1254, 35, 740, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 2947, 35, 883, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 1916, 3522, 13, 1142, 2175, 452, 1160, 352, 2590, 326, 271, 48662, 310, 247, 767, 14, 21773, 18011, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 247, 581, 14, 7791, 48662, 369, 2361, 281, 2847, 2559, 6616, 13227, 1794, 8258, 285, 9442, 5052, 313, 3027, 10, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 1254, 35, 805, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 496, 1529, 1263, 5196, 275, 39376, 13, 247, 581, 14, 7791, 17958, 14, 1201, 48662, 2559, 13227, 9548, 4712, 285, 2601, 2600, 28, 2299, 13, 247, 3777, 14746, 5350, 369, 671, 2540, 275, 247, 2159, 2180, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 3608, 273, 253, 6488, 4616, 5931, 13, 13227, 10289, 4324, 285, 13227, 1794, 8258, 1254, 35, 1012, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 2947, 35, 1047, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 15022, 1941, 2722, 326, 1327, 14, 706, 3248, 5705, 403, 7032, 273, 19427, 4688, 16664, 275, 2380, 281, 2559, 4688, 10820, 1561, 247, 2129, 13, 1014, 672, 2341, 6654, 310, 12321, 1254, 35, 1010, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 3813, 13, 1048, 14, 3945, 5899, 48662, 310, 11132, 672, 7091, 347, 247, 4688, 14, 23333, 36633, 13, 1580, 352, 778, 2847, 247, 2801, 7977, 323, 17812, 13, 2112, 342, 1786, 3237, 15, 2064, 310, 2139, 359, 7091, 247, 1698, 14, 41293, 1368, 25221, 13, 1029, 14, 19397, 13, 23792, 7736, 6196, 275, 776, 2045, 1263, 1254, 35, 740, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 187, 187, 688, 776, 2045, 1263, 13, 359, 2361, 326, 271, 4314, 14, 11151, 1698, 14, 41293, 1368, 25221, 13, 1029, 14, 19397, 13, 23792, 7736, 6196, 8655, 5763, 5350, 13, 533, 253, 6297, 6376, 12744, 15, 496, 253, 2045, 1263, 13, 2133, 4688, 2600, 369, 417, 12059, 3012, 407, 247, 23792, 7736, 6196, 313, 37514, 582, 3738, 253, 3388, 2801, 273, 253, 46913, 3754, 8231, 16821, 275, 253, 12422, 2180, 15, 3813, 13, 359, 46483, 1880, 1529, 830, 273, 4688, 15917, 9945, 281, 436, 14314, 15, 28429, 19202, 2772, 1195, 43023, 38575, 311, 313, 2894, 16854, 10, 310, 247, 2714, 1039, 323, 20847, 6616, 281, 4657, 26331, 15, 6408, 5763, 13, 309, 6229, 40, 778, 12647, 598, 281, 1384, 6, 273, 2264, 2341, 25759, 13, 3021, 15979, 3012, 281, 37121, 1195, 25955, 313, 25606, 10, 9066, 1309, 5763, 1254, 35, 1036, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 1723, 13, 10969, 390, 13622, 4688, 12503, 275, 20847, 6616, 778, 671, 10808, 9442, 5052, 1254, 35, 1166, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 3667, 8287, 34626, 35109, 5541, 23575, 310, 9560, 323, 2341, 6186, 1309, 5763, 15, 329, 2056, 74, 285, 11651, 2361, 326, 973, 14, 32927, 17812, 10738, 2169, 2308, 273, 309, 6229, 40, 285, 1073, 43023, 38575, 311, 313, 37, 2696, 582, 2366, 342, 247, 973, 14, 10192, 4994, 7340, 281, 9442, 13, 7809, 5541, 23575, 778, 320, 8655, 1309, 5763, 1254, 35, 1093, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 50105, 531, 8248, 285, 14126, 9532, 403, 4197, 390, 4439, 432, 253, 6728, 285, 28721, 4408, 13, 835, 643, 15384, 778, 840, 2126, 253, 19789, 347, 271, 2341, 2603, 1309, 25006, 13, 5763, 390, 643, 3739, 2515, 15, 733, 310, 2361, 326, 2444, 13370, 452, 271, 2559, 5350, 281, 4908, 23792, 531, 8248, 432, 19682, 2614, 1309, 5763, 1254, 35, 746, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 1723, 13, 10761, 10104, 273, 1027, 6616, 9538, 3510, 403, 2361, 281, 320, 1027, 13, 534, 778, 320, 12877, 281, 616, 1159, 1254, 35, 938, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 2947, 35, 1797, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 3813, 13, 352, 310, 5272, 281, 35533, 326, 8655, 4688, 19575, 13, 313, 10387, 14126, 3527, 42976, 432, 28721, 4408, 285, 309, 6229, 40, 582, 13120, 13, 285, 16664, 407, 1027, 6616, 13154, 2366, 342, 23792, 531, 2133, 19575, 476, 320, 3587, 7939, 281, 5763, 5350, 15, 496, 436, 1246, 1263, 13, 359, 5421, 253, 2281, 14, 44839, 12807, 1309, 10601, 48, 13, 281, 923, 1880, 271, 4314, 14, 11151, 46913, 8655, 10601, 48, 285, 9945, 281, 5763, 5350, 15, 187, 187, 7689, 4628, 5763, 778, 10808, 13407, 10142, 2380, 1254, 35, 1423, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 4794, 281, 253, 1840, 2175, 13, 6532, 32546, 313, 3077, 4587, 23, 778, 2572, 689, 2233, 14, 8089, 846, 331, 445, 3472, 5763, 1254, 35, 1508, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 2947, 35, 1348, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 4878, 2148, 14, 13472, 13, 5763, 14, 6367, 5274, 14, 23, 310, 2361, 281, 452, 5541, 21200, 3607, 1254, 35, 1099, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 1723, 13, 1880, 5274, 14, 23, 778, 8162, 281, 465, 16713, 14, 26672, 279, 13, 3021, 22474, 5763, 5350, 13, 310, 7202, 15, 3932, 776, 2045, 1304, 4860, 253, 2408, 273, 14126, 3527, 285, 49020, 8353, 497, 8655, 275, 46913, 3754, 13, 359, 452, 11249, 6730, 253, 5864, 875, 5274, 14, 23, 285, 8655, 5541, 23575, 15, 1284, 5469, 3786, 13, 247, 46913, 556, 644, 6949, 347, 247, 1698, 14, 41293, 1368, 25221, 21989, 2746, 1561, 24122, 12461, 281, 3045, 14314, 13, 533, 15620, 11815, 452, 644, 2797, 1254, 35, 740, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 2947, 35, 1731, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 2947, 35, 1630, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 496, 776, 2045, 2175, 13, 359, 2361, 326, 271, 4314, 14, 11151, 13, 1698, 14, 41293, 1368, 25221, 13, 23792, 7736, 6196, 2559, 3515, 673, 1919, 29775, 275, 5086, 330, 3011, 5993, 23, 16, 43, 3754, 13, 285, 1804, 253, 5122, 281, 320, 271, 8655, 4688, 19575, 1254, 35, 740, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 2947, 35, 1630, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 1656, 496, 253, 1246, 1263, 13, 359, 452, 6949, 667, 26787, 275, 253, 3102, 273, 31267, 31719, 2905, 281, 11764, 42976, 13, 14126, 3527, 19575, 285, 23792, 531, 2133, 16664, 13, 275, 2502, 3468, 14, 7553, 2682, 285, 3168, 3809, 14, 7553, 2682, 6616, 7944, 13, 285, 28721, 4408, 13, 281, 24228, 253, 6944, 6297, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 20898, 285, 13277, 1712, 1704, 19, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 94, 187, 15489, 187, 187, 19, 15, 18, 15, 27319, 49108, 285, 6129, 1507, 1712, 1704, 19, 5256, 18, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 94, 187, 1013, 187, 187, 27346, 330, 3011, 5993, 16, 23, 43, 3754, 2796, 79, 11, 426, 4791, 10, 497, 9716, 432, 23161, 284, 814, 74, 25632, 29301, 40429, 313, 44, 284, 2788, 12424, 13, 4047, 10, 387, 818, 3618, 273, 2363, 13, 285, 497, 4136, 281, 5223, 281, 253, 3126, 323, 247, 2129, 1078, 7473, 40290, 24488, 15, 7874, 390, 2620, 5074, 497, 24981, 2366, 281, 247, 22133, 313, 1630, 6806, 1722, 6806, 2145, 7892, 10, 275, 247, 6537, 3126, 762, 247, 1708, 283, 19001, 5880, 313, 22850, 327, 387, 16331, 27, 361, 285, 745, 387, 1384, 27, 361, 481, 380, 5661, 7259, 497, 7012, 285, 3560, 253, 3262, 2821, 43655, 323, 253, 9776, 285, 7890, 273, 29301, 275, 253, 27878, 5489, 46665, 8439, 7039, 273, 411, 833, 66, 2499, 313, 740, 44, 2874, 481, 1876, 3754, 497, 12421, 4272, 715, 1740, 2390, 27, 448, 319, 6196, 313, 8519, 27, 1716, 582, 7668, 247, 448, 319, 6196, 285, 247, 14892, 273, 42197, 3879, 2796, 79, 11, 426, 854, 582, 448, 319, 6196, 5043, 5763, 313, 1773, 559, 1889, 13, 475, 79, 11, 426, 898, 15, 1889, 310, 253, 31931, 2492, 323, 5763, 582, 247, 46913, 285, 247, 14892, 273, 42197, 3879, 13, 2796, 79, 11, 426, 898, 582, 285, 247, 46913, 5043, 5763, 313, 37514, 559, 1889, 13, 475, 79, 11, 426, 898, 481, 380, 46913, 6196, 313, 12261, 14, 6759, 1235, 10, 11253, 273, 10909, 15, 18, 6, 4688, 13, 854, 15, 26, 6, 2601, 285, 495, 15, 22, 6, 30825, 13, 818, 15, 27222, 465, 1179, 16, 72, 285, 253, 448, 319, 6196, 313, 23098, 4590, 40, 10, 11253, 273, 818, 6, 4688, 13, 1722, 15, 25, 6, 2601, 285, 6705, 15, 20, 6, 30825, 13, 495, 15, 39855, 465, 1179, 16, 72, 10, 475, 17118, 26439, 17118, 11, 497, 2797, 432, 308, 16117, 313, 3125, 2795, 41, 1864, 18630, 34600, 4855, 14, 17556, 2434, 904, 12098, 904, 37818, 3467, 13, 4135, 481, 33133, 497, 8838, 327, 519, 5135, 47599, 448, 319, 6196, 390, 46913, 13, 323, 854, 3618, 764, 5537, 387, 854, 3618, 273, 2363, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 19, 15, 8072, 4628, 8040, 10757, 6004, 26010, 1712, 1704, 19, 5256, 19, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 94, 187, 35000, 187, 187, 4041, 2129, 1078, 41389, 5763, 13, 512, 3754, 497, 30795, 281, 253, 29134, 17993, 407, 3515, 387, 1458, 278, 16, 1222, 323, 884, 1054, 15, 380, 33272, 1071, 369, 2684, 327, 247, 5694, 1025, 29134, 17993, 313, 47, 1832, 2123, 13, 41951, 13, 4047, 481, 2064, 310, 13, 3754, 275, 253, 1716, 559, 1889, 285, 46913, 559, 1889, 2390, 497, 12021, 281, 29134, 17993, 3515, 387, 884, 278, 16, 1222, 323, 1458, 1054, 13, 3560, 407, 1458, 2909, 387, 1458, 278, 16, 1222, 285, 840, 1384, 278, 16, 1222, 13, 3560, 4720, 407, 3515, 387, 2164, 278, 16, 1222, 285, 818, 6, 9646, 1919, 29775, 15, 1889, 8648, 279, 369, 2931, 347, 253, 19297, 281, 4035, 3963, 29134, 17993, 3515, 5747, 253, 10277, 273, 6015, 37005, 327, 253, 896, 273, 253, 6521, 15, 380, 3515, 673, 273, 25796, 3754, 369, 5950, 15, 41853, 846, 253, 29775, 13, 3754, 497, 31548, 762, 1708, 25668, 342, 253, 33064, 386, 310, 41365, 49219, 313, 34, 4482, 1519, 13, 17413, 13, 4047, 481, 21709, 19881, 1025, 2614, 3530, 497, 5728, 432, 253, 17322, 35688, 762, 310, 41365, 49219, 14, 6367, 11134, 25668, 13, 16682, 7944, 285, 15384, 497, 4745, 48448, 285, 13831, 275, 5558, 14164, 15, 32904, 369, 2797, 432, 2614, 3530, 407, 29691, 387, 27091, 6027, 475, 72, 11, 323, 884, 1054, 387, 577, 11758, 36, 15, 2053, 3530, 497, 7141, 387, 4150, 1438, 11758, 36, 1919, 6260, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 20, 15, 10417, 14, 4769, 8477, 1712, 1704, 19, 5256, 20, 14, 16345, 14, 740, 14, 520, 30651, 94, 187, 22928, 187, 187, 12481, 5771, 369, 10375, 432, 253, 16971, 14340, 358, 3750, 6616, 313, 11300, 13, 3809, 14, 7553, 2682, 6616, 10, 285, 7934, 316, 6616, 313, 433, 13, 3468, 14, 7553, 2682, 6616, 10, 970, 253, 416, 6560, 7077, 401, 2560, 528, 24244, 12418, 13, 285, 432, 19075, 301, 23322, 28721, 4408, 970, 253, 416, 6560, 7077, 22609, 301, 39218, 24244, 12418, 313, 47738, 13, 47137, 13, 6582, 13, 5106, 10, 2556, 281, 253, 11662, 434, 7997, 15, 380, 24410, 285, 4719, 273, 2264, 5771, 369, 7515, 970, 253, 42026, 24475, 985, 313, 47, 4692, 24475, 20174, 13, 5874, 3987, 1299, 13, 6202, 13, 5106, 481, 12266, 5771, 369, 8107, 34348, 281, 17060, 970, 253, 4855, 8040, 10757, 17060, 38898, 4480, 3459, 12418, 313, 41041, 40073, 13, 24942, 3228, 13, 6582, 13, 5106, 10, 2556, 281, 253, 11662, 434, 7997, 15, 8477, 369, 2684, 342, 253, 20715, 818, 5388, 1524, 14, 2606, 8477, 985, 313, 41041, 40073, 10, 970, 253, 20715, 19058, 7941, 31743, 313, 41041, 40073, 10, 6115, 8477, 10718, 22347, 313, 41041, 40073, 481, 380, 8609, 10104, 14278, 273, 884, 1054, 387, 5325, 11758, 36, 323, 1850, 40190, 3560, 407, 3387, 11945, 273, 5325, 11758, 36, 323, 495, 256, 285, 35375 ]
according to previous studies \[[@B7-nutrients-10-01696],[@B8-nutrients-10-01696],[@B9-nutrients-10-01696]\]. In studies conducted in both trained and untrained subjects, training increases fat oxidation in human subjects and reduces the reliance on carbohydrate as an energy source during submaximal exercise tests \[[@B7-nutrients-10-01696],[@B8-nutrients-10-01696],[@B9-nutrients-10-01696]\]. Researchers also report that HFD adaption, including keto-adaption, may enhance endurance capacity in trained cyclists and rodents \[[@B10-nutrients-10-01696],[@B11-nutrients-10-01696]\]. To date, many studies have made it clear that an HFD is a two-sided coin. For example, a one-month HFD was reported to cause increased muscle mitochondrial biogenesis and insulin resistance (IR) at the same time \[[@B12-nutrients-10-01696]\]. In another study conducted in rodents, a one-month alternate-day HFD increased mitochondrial enzyme activities and protein content; however, a reduced oxidative capacity was also observed in a short period, e.g., genes of the electron transport chain, mitochondrial carrier proteins and mitochondrial biogenesis \[[@B13-nutrients-10-01696],[@B14-nutrients-10-01696]\]. Clinical evidence shows that non-obese subjects are capable of adjusting fat oxidation in response to increased fat intake within a week, even when energy balance is sustained \[[@B15-nutrients-10-01696]\]. Therefore, long-term traditional HFD is challenging when employed as a fat-loading tactic, since it may cause a weight burden for athletes, along with health problems. That is why we employed a low-carbohydrate, high-fat, ketogenic diet in our previous study \[[@B10-nutrients-10-01696]\]. In our previous study, we reported that an eight-week low-carbohydrate, high-fat, ketogenic diet enhanced exercise capacity, but the mechanisms remained unclear. In the previous study, body fat content was not altered significantly by a ketogenic diet (KD), although the average weight of the KD mice dropped dramatically in the feeding period. Therefore, we postulated whether another form of fat reserve contributed to this enhancement. Intramuscular triacylglycerol (IMTG) is a special way for skeletal muscle to store lipids. During exercise, IMTG may constitute up to 20% of total energy turnover, thus contributing significantly to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis during exercise \[[@B16-nutrients-10-01696]\]. However, abnormal or excessive fat deposition in skeletal muscle may also induce insulin resistance \[[@B17-nutrients-10-01696]\]. Regulating intramuscular lipolysis is crucial for energy supply during exercise. Amati and colleagues reported that well-trained athletes exhibit higher levels of IMTG and diacylglycerol (DAG), together with a well-preserved sensitivity to insulin, indicating lipolysis may be enhanced during exercise \[[@B18-nutrients-10-01696]\]. Ketone bodies and fatty acids are produced or released from the liver and adipose tissue, where other organs may then employ the metabolites as an energy source during fasting, exercise or other medical conditions. It is reported that working muscles have an increased capacity to extract ketone bodies from circulating blood during exercise \[[@B19-nutrients-10-01696]\]. However, metabolic profiles of different muscle fiber types are reported to be different, which may be attributed to their function \[[@B20-nutrients-10-01696],[@B21-nutrients-10-01696]\]. Therefore, it is reasonable to presume that enhanced fat utilization, (including fatty acid mobilization from adipose tissue and IMTG), transportation, and oxidation by different muscle fibers together with ketone body utilization can be directly linked to exercise capacity. In this present study, we studied the rate-limiting enzymes during FAO, to see whether an eight-week KD enhanced FAO and contributed to exercise capacity. Endurance exercise may induce systemic inflammatory response \[[@B22-nutrients-10-01696]\]. According to the above studies, plasma interleukin (IL)-6 may increase over 100-fold after strenuous exercise \[[@B23-nutrients-10-01696],[@B24-nutrients-10-01696]\]. Muscle-derived, exercise-induced IL-6 is reported to have lipolytic properties \[[@B25-nutrients-10-01696]\]. However, whether IL-6 may contribute to keto-adaption, thus enhancing exercise capacity, is unknown. Since our previous report indicated the amount of fatty acid and triglyceride consumption were enhanced in KD mice, we have herein examined the association between IL-6 and enhanced lipolysis. As discussed previously, a KD has been investigated as a low-carbohydrate nutritional approach within athletic nutrition to performance enhancement, but controversial conclusions have been obtained \[[@B10-nutrients-10-01696],[@B26-nutrients-10-01696],[@B27-nutrients-10-01696]\]. In our previous studies, we reported that an eight-week, low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet increased running time until exhaustion in male C57BL6/J mice, and suggest the mechanism to be an enhanced fat utilization \[[@B10-nutrients-10-01696],[@B27-nutrients-10-01696]\]. In the present study, we have investigated any alteration in the pattern of messenger RNAs related to lipid mobilization, fatty acid utilization and ketone body oxidation, in red slow-twitch and white fast-twitch muscle tissues, and adipose tissue, to ascertain the underlying mechanisms. 2. Materials and Methods {#sec2-nutrients-10-01696} ======================== 2.1. Mouse Maintenance and Diets {#sec2dot1-nutrients-10-01696} -------------------------------- Male C57BL/6J mice (*n* = 35) were purchased from Takasugi Experimental Animals Supply (Kasukabe, Japan) at 7 weeks of age, and were allowed to adapt to the environment for a week before formal experimentation commenced. Four or five animals were housed together to a cage (27 × 17 × 13 cm) in a controlled environment under a light--dark cycle (lights on at 08:00 and off at 20:00). The experimental procedures were approved and followed the Guiding Principles for the Care and Use of Animals in the Academic Research Ethical Review Committee of Waseda University (10K001). All mice were randomly divided into four groups: chow diet (control: Con), involving a chow diet and a promotion of sedentary behavior (*n* = 8), chow diet plus exercise (Con + Ex, *n* = 9. Ex is the abbreviation for exercise), a KD and a promotion of sedentary behavior, (*n* = 9), and a KD plus exercise (KD + Ex, *n* = 9). The KD diet (TP-201450) consisting of 76.1% fat, 8.9% protein and 3.5% carbohydrate, 7.342 kcal/g and the chow diet (AIN93G) consisting of 7% fat, 17.8% protein and 64.3% carbohydrate, 3.601 kcal/g) *wt*/*wt* were obtained from Trophic (TROPHIC Animal Feed High-tech Co., Ltd., Jiangsu, China). Mice were maintained on ad libitum chow diet or KD, for 8 weeks commencing at 8 weeks of age. 2.2. Endurance Capacity Test Protocol {#sec2dot2-nutrients-10-01696} ------------------------------------- One week before exhaustive exercise, all mice were accustomed to the treadmill by running at 15 m/min for 10 min. The endurance test was performed on a motorized treadmill (Natsume, Kyoto, Japan). That is, mice in the Con + Ex and KD + Ex groups were subjected to treadmill running at 10 m/min for 15 min, followed by 15 minutes at 15 m/min and then 20 m/min, followed finally by running at 24 m/min and 7% grade until exhaustion. Exhaustion was defined as the inability to continue regular treadmill running despite the stimulation of repeated tapping on the back of the mouse. The running time of exercised mice was recorded. Immediately after the exhaustion, mice were sacrificed under light anesthesia with the inhalant isoflurane (Abbott, Tokyo, Japan). Heparinized blood samples were collected from the abdominal aorta under isoflurane-induced mild anesthesia, whilst tissues and organs were immediately excised and frozen in liquid nitrogen. Plasma was obtained from blood samples by centrifugation at 1500× *g* for 10 min at 4 °C. These samples were stored at −80 °C until analyses. 2.3. Real-Time PCR {#sec2dot3-nutrients-10-01696} ------------------ Total RNA was extracted from the gastrocnemius muscle (white, fast-twitch muscle) and soleus muscle (red, slow-twitch muscle) using the RNeasy Fibrous Mini Kit, and from epididymal adipose tissue using the RNeasy Lipid Tissue Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The purity and concentration of total RNA was assessed using the NanoDrop system (NanoDrop Technologies, Wilmington, DE, USA). Total RNA was reverse transcribed to cDNA using the High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. PCR was performed with the Fast 7500 real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems) using the Fast SYBR^®^ (Applied Biosystems) Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems). The thermal profiles consisted of 10 min at 95 °C for denaturation followed by 40 cycles of 95 °C for 3 s and annealing
[ 2596, 34539, 12174, 369, 4352, 407, 892, 518, 22995, 253, 5490, 444, 15, 15197, 15, 380, 5490, 388, 15, 28424, 468, 369, 26873, 342, 253, 14051, 12536, 273, 581, 6415, 15, 9064, 7732, 187, 357, 20908, 253, 2516, 330, 15, 7528, 777, 257, 8298, 497, 4352, 407, 1384, 5823, 3289, 432, 643, 11811, 15, 2884, 518, 17735, 327, 253, 37414, 273, 253, 11643, 19051, 15, 329, 41007, 80, 9829, 253, 5516, 3642, 10867, 1373, 407, 760, 1458, 11433, 15, 380, 187, 49733, 13560, 19838, 2361, 271, 18864, 327, 581, 273, 253, 6262, 8707, 285, 4860, 326, 703, 1512, 369, 4352, 407, 8135, 14251, 15, 380, 19528, 8757, 2361, 1249, 281, 1458, 16340, 285, 4860, 326, 271, 187, 35946, 387, 44489, 327, 4162, 2164, 369, 1199, 7197, 15, 1623, 253, 6158, 3522, 24401, 6497, 9648, 2810, 285, 892, 518, 17735, 327, 617, 37414, 15, 187, 187, 283, 8970, 283, 187, 187, 510, 7195, 14089, 378, 26947, 1066, 264, 581, 6415, 15, 380, 7727, 31933, 369, 26873, 342, 271, 10073, 15, 380, 49119, 6089, 265, 574, 2800, 32853, 432, 1384, 5823, 3289, 273, 643, 11811, 13, 533, 5293, 4962, 15, 187, 35, 297, 1768, 6497, 1475, 253, 12824, 367, 15, 12805, 8541, 1293, 2509, 4723, 15, 380, 15458, 500, 15, 40019, 369, 4352, 407, 892, 518, 285, 1384, 5823, 24383, 15, 4058, 34539, 12174, 5908, 1869, 326, 521, 305, 36558, 3982, 1066, 247, 187, 13568, 15, 2884, 518, 17735, 327, 253, 37414, 273, 253, 7406, 329, 15, 322, 1205, 85, 7707, 15, 380, 7252, 353, 15, 353, 46929, 369, 26873, 342, 581, 10073, 15, 2596, 34539, 12174, 369, 16545, 407, 892, 518, 327, 253, 8444, 27695, 91, 15, 9064, 187, 67, 297, 1768, 17735, 432, 2456, 281, 2233, 11433, 432, 253, 19046, 38899, 90, 285, 436, 6215, 6830, 4352, 581, 6415, 15, 380, 329, 15, 500, 15, 330, 693, 518, 369, 26873, 342, 271, 10073, 15, 380, 3586, 250, 2398, 48464, 3982, 1066, 581, 187, 13568, 846, 21811, 15, 380, 20222, 657, 15, 26543, 257, 16836, 369, 4352, 407, 892, 518, 15, 496, 958, 13, 627, 4620, 281, 452, 644, 1512, 1199, 1964, 2865, 3472, 14954, 1309, 436, 2360, 2983, 15, 187, 187, 24234, 22072, 961, 369, 253, 41007, 80, 2983, 327, 4162, 1668, 672, 253, 47005, 369, 670, 1458, 281, 1722, 6574, 9268, 273, 399, 34685, 15, 380, 30944, 4693, 574, 13465, 342, 13812, 275, 253, 2329, 2983, 273, 4162, 187, 883, 14, 805, 285, 574, 3982, 1066, 581, 5685, 6415, 15, 27922, 32712, 327, 4162, 1668, 247, 41007, 80, 10903, 617, 15, 5761, 34539, 43649, 497, 24684, 689, 253, 1930, 15, 2596, 369, 22382, 1919, 247, 1273, 41007, 80, 4352, 187, 10383, 5329, 7253, 1996, 327, 253, 7195, 443, 15, 12962, 552, 76, 43941, 779, 15, 380, 30944, 4693, 29540, 275, 247, 1652, 625, 685, 271, 4964, 15, 16244, 34539, 43649, 497, 16545, 672, 253, 6215, 369, 41007, 80, 264, 285, 187, 531, 574, 644, 16545, 327, 4162, 1903, 15, 329, 41007, 80, 17735, 275, 253, 1621, 15, 495, 2186, 273, 187, 187, 283, 18795, 283, 187, 187, 783, 12962, 552, 76, 285, 26126, 5195, 9086, 15, 380, 6215, 369, 13966, 533, 6524, 320, 2729, 387, 9730, 293, 12354, 6912, 15, 329, 29564, 34539, 12174, 10402, 369, 4845, 22995, 253, 6215, 285, 597, 11226, 387, 247, 187, 22353, 6415, 327, 2552, 3435, 15, 380, 13054, 16729, 90, 10512, 15, 11226, 387, 247, 591, 2865, 1714, 253, 1072, 1388, 15, 380, 25458, 444, 15, 2604, 1595, 11226, 387, 4166, 12367, 661, 15, 187, 187, 283, 17472, 283, 187, 187, 37262, 899, 530, 10339, 14, 1839, 13, 4162, 1384, 13, 21930, 187, 187, 6067, 5233, 285, 22936, 2323, 275, 253, 21609, 858, 417, 4745, 1056, 326, 6150, 4999, 323, 24230, 11811, 15, 380, 9054, 812, 1335, 9974, 8423, 285, 8069, 1411, 187, 454, 1781, 2410, 16376, 15, 3808, 3349, 24230, 11811, 342, 34539, 43649, 22995, 497, 275, 247, 1199, 4067, 47005, 670, 1740, 3038, 9268, 273, 1219, 72, 4670, 285, 546, 25966, 281, 378, 6081, 442, 672, 5685, 41007, 80, 16340, 187, 34403, 275, 323, 253, 5159, 327, 4162, 1384, 13, 21930, 15, 733, 369, 326, 8312, 2180, 672, 47619, 369, 22244, 715, 13862, 15, 380, 1180, 273, 16340, 310, 417, 871, 15, 8464, 36940, 12848, 432, 2620, 281, 13265, 15, 187, 510, 8104, 497, 1077, 4864, 15, 380, 16340, 10098, 616, 20596, 6773, 285, 497, 2057, 5103, 1066, 390, 1669, 253, 2170, 15, 5761, 2448, 11811, 497, 4352, 285, 581, 369, 37023, 15, 380, 5171, 9516, 13, 187, 248, 580, 1031, 10607, 342, 9647, 285, 4753, 273, 2137, 13, 31032, 285, 253, 2957, 273, 1495, 369, 1077, 1270, 15, 2596, 34539, 12174, 16139, 15, 1500, 4541, 2427, 281, 253, 5004, 273, 253, 6150, 15, 380, 12167, 187, 49911, 369, 253, 643, 2448, 6215, 4352, 407, 271, 31319, 41007, 80, 15, 2596, 41007, 80, 4817, 6818, 4669, 762, 617, 24701, 15, 5761, 24401, 840, 6497, 387, 642, 1270, 4181, 432, 253, 6215, 15, 380, 187, 49911, 4352, 253, 6415, 534, 10098, 253, 806, 41007, 80, 13, 533, 703, 11226, 760, 581, 3790, 247, 1273, 41007, 80, 6415, 534, 10098, 247, 41007, 80, 15, 831, 41007, 80, 10903, 1728, 15, 380, 6215, 369, 187, 357, 7541, 264, 285, 840, 294, 4697, 264, 285, 9809, 281, 3819, 1529, 1388, 15, 5761, 34539, 43649, 497, 16545, 15, 2596, 4782, 24230, 6215, 369, 4352, 285, 1529, 369, 37023, 15, 380, 13572, 11811, 497, 3982, 187, 84, 2320, 600, 715, 1219, 72, 4670, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 1986, 2077, 11811, 574, 2810, 5841, 285, 9945, 616, 629, 275, 7562, 436, 2983, 432, 1146, 247, 1199, 7197, 15394, 15, 32923, 1037, 187, 187, 283, 16271, 283, 187, 187, 455, 11811, 11226, 10793, 16340, 497, 7985, 275, 253, 5675, 13862, 15, 380, 24103, 73, 19180, 8652, 35440, 9829, 15394, 13, 323, 247, 41007, 80, 4817, 617, 6026, 15, 2091, 253, 5171, 9516, 187, 15083, 7459, 13, 617, 37414, 497, 6107, 342, 10194, 13, 21593, 13, 285, 4166, 15, 1876, 273, 617, 11942, 497, 19336, 562, 273, 8119, 15, 4058, 34539, 12174, 5908, 2361, 326, 1264, 24401, 497, 8231, 13, 533, 187, 783, 8642, 369, 670, 6783, 4669, 1977, 15, 1500, 20184, 323, 581, 6415, 1078, 617, 11942, 497, 13572, 15, 9064, 34539, 43649, 285, 690, 8663, 11570, 497, 11062, 15, 380, 44542, 14272, 34539, 187, 35854, 5908, 1869, 326, 521, 11942, 11691, 247, 4352, 327, 581, 273, 253, 5685, 16340, 15, 380, 40103, 26543, 257, 16836, 4352, 581, 6415, 15, 380, 6911, 15103, 442, 90, 671, 11691, 12830, 533, 3047, 642, 187, 1212, 2699, 4723, 432, 617, 14954, 15, 380, 12167, 411, 15, 34442, 1288, 408, 7558, 347, 10073, 275, 253, 12536, 273, 581, 6415, 15, 380, 20628, 17687, 3062, 4352, 247, 6415, 533, 858, 417, 3324, 352, 187, 3487, 15, 380, 10092, 16638, 13685, 7558, 12830, 327, 767, 16340, 15, 40985, 1768, 17735, 327, 1097, 7123, 273, 253, 2516, 22455, 13, 533, 858, 642, 4723, 15, 380, 5490, 17419, 26853, 7558, 271, 187, 515, 382, 275, 253, 12536, 273, 581, 6415, 15, 380, 34539, 12174, 5908, 327, 253, 2516, 35160, 6595, 6566, 326, 521, 5654, 10402, 6518, 3324, 1066, 581, 6415, 15, 831, 26885, 285, 4864, 2250, 187, 527, 31290, 849, 2266, 253, 5684, 273, 24230, 11811, 574, 2489, 15, 6102, 8104, 574, 2668, 247, 1199, 27953, 17935, 275, 253, 2393, 1897, 273, 253, 2137, 15, 187, 187, 283, 17161, 283, 187, 187, 9019, 745, 1219, 72, 4670, 13, 2552, 1903, 13, 21930, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 4931, 642, 40259, 1924, 323, 9602, 1066, 16340, 275, 253, 3846, 273, 2360, 685, 326, 534, 690, 5910, 11811, 8785, 34539, 43649, 4232, 327, 253, 2360, 273, 2552, 1903, 15, 496, 436, 187, 13118, 899, 497, 690, 8026, 24230, 11811, 285, 1283, 6262, 8707, 15, 1310, 253, 20003, 574, 16042, 327, 690, 3477, 16338, 723, 597, 2959, 247, 30446, 9326, 672, 597, 13964, 253, 47005, 670, 4791, 6574, 9268, 187, 1171, 1219, 72, 4670, 15, 3105, 247, 6215, 8785, 34539, 43649, 369, 4352, 275, 253, 2983, 534, 5485, 387, 670, 374, 8193, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 253, 34539, 43649, 497, 26873, 342, 253, 12536, 273, 2145, 16340, 13, 608, 187, 515, 1346, 13, 285, 1740, 3164, 11069, 15, 831, 369, 3240, 247, 1924, 323, 581, 4864, 2983, 15, 1292, 352, 310, 417, 10084, 275, 1859, 273, 253, 958, 326, 253, 34539, 43649, 327, 1142, 273, 841, 11811, 497, 187, 87, 1715, 507, 273, 2045, 21609, 20303, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 253, 24958, 15915, 574, 644, 762, 625, 685, 581, 2329, 2983, 387, 44489, 275, 4437, 285, 4596, 23430, 13, 285, 574, 644, 187, 15068, 672, 253, 5490, 309, 433, 437, 369, 4352, 387, 326, 2245, 327, 4437, 3495, 15, 380, 34539, 12174, 5908, 327, 436, 6215, 4860, 326, 1097, 42786, 285, 41007, 80, 16340, 2210, 275, 323, 253, 2983, 15, 187, 9030, 1334, 24401, 497, 671, 275, 1941, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3506, 606, 46793, 8505, 574, 247, 10110, 2659, 7469, 11433, 432, 617, 1930, 533, 18993, 342, 2717, 7197, 685, 247, 5536, 22634, 15, 380, 7980, 353, 15, 6212, 369, 7270, 275, 253, 1386, 187, 1171, 3289, 273, 247, 23583, 15, 1292, 642, 4092, 4723, 369, 39723, 15, 329, 41007, 80, 13405, 253, 6026, 273, 253, 42738, 844, 9141, 15, 380, 31086, 367, 15, 14943, 10512, 15, 11069, 767, 16340, 15, 1500, 1364, 452, 187, 10178, 247, 29837, 34539, 12174, 10402, 15, 380, 39159, 21710, 369, 26873, 342, 253, 187, 187, 283, 15054, 283, 187, 187, 22275, 494, 12536, 273, 581, 6415, 15, 380, 16863, 12963, 28807, 369, 4352, 407, 2273, 432, 1529, 6215, 15, 380, 7252, 36105, 5103, 1066, 581, 6415, 285, 3164, 11069, 1529, 15, 187, 510, 7252, 26251, 11171, 1373, 34539, 12174, 13, 1335, 9979, 273, 253, 12536, 273, 247, 6415, 387, 743, 91, 900, 327, 5080, 721, 13, 574, 642, 7516, 275, 253, 2552, 1903, 2983, 15, 380, 33208, 552, 11276, 13, 18425, 273, 187, 266, 2983, 2822, 46425, 6169, 327, 5080, 3307, 275, 534, 767, 767, 11811, 497, 2057, 4352, 407, 27304, 390, 41007, 13347, 13, 6830, 11691, 12830, 327, 247, 6415, 1309, 253, 2329, 2983, 273, 2552, 1903, 15, 380, 187, 24080, 411, 15, 378, 781, 3592, 3982, 1066, 581, 6415, 15, 380, 7195, 418, 15, 1639, 272, 1342, 21075, 275, 25473, 1529, 15, 380, 12167, 329, 15, 17885, 369, 26873, 342, 767, 27593, 15, 9064, 8663, 187, 10816, 8101, 285, 581, 24230, 10402, 3767, 497, 16545, 15, 380, 7993, 1503, 9562, 19336, 1066, 247, 6415, 534, 25753, 760, 6879, 11433, 432, 617, 15, 1500, 671, 21075, 275, 25473, 1529, 6415, 15, 187, 510, 2516, 22801, 1694, 247, 6415, 13, 533, 574, 247, 10110, 2965, 875, 617, 285, 253, 6215, 6386, 15, 380, 2516, 401, 15, 49283, 398, 6566, 253, 6415, 387, 534, 703, 11226, 6497, 13, 533, 703, 858, 417, 1750, 187, 1545, 8234, 6152, 15, 380, 5490, 17353, 17890, 32920, 369, 26873, 342, 581, 6415, 15, 380, 5490, 411, 15, 401, 1136, 249, 7270, 247, 41007, 80, 275, 247, 41007, 80, 2036, 285, 352, 369, 1996, 5176, 281, 47832, 15, 831, 187, 5363, 1066, 264, 767, 16340, 15, 380, 5490, 353, 15, 24465, 261, 369, 26873, 342, 581, 6415, 15, 380, 6115, 6169, 353, 15, 45323, 369, 26873, 342, 253, 12536, 273, 581, 6415, 285, 581, 10073, 15, 380, 187, 23108, 388, 15, 399, 1808, 187, 187, 283, 16198, 283, 187, 187, 11860, 1066, 247, 6415, 285, 7558, 12830, 327, 767, 643, 16340, 15, 329, 41007, 80, 4817, 6879, 4669, 6386, 273, 617, 6026, 285, 1529, 2067, 4289, 11433, 7846, 1808, 15, 5131, 34539, 43649, 11226, 533, 497, 187, 25798, 959, 342, 642, 16340, 15, 7160, 3289, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 9945, 281, 1056, 253, 2983, 407, 4931, 1884, 16340, 990, 275, 4433, 15, 187, 41328, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 30057, 313, 18647, 10, 187, 50047, 308, 15, 418, 5607, 1162, 355, 904, 12601, 13, 187, 8732, 329, 15, 378, 1373, 13, 7511, 1261, 571, 7195, 285, 20628, 308, 15, 443, 386, 85, 13, 6043, 14, 6504, 1261, 641, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 5707, 4625, 38450, 43446, 20466, 10449, 3481, 8360, 10579, 6570, 1162, 355, 904, 12254, 15, 187, 23429, 15, 329, 15, 1621, 15, 8978, 1857, 14, 2787, 14, 41, 15, 187, 11586, 2077, 4412, 2111, 13, 322, 15, 399, 15, 15263, 13, 322, 15, 399, 15, 187, 22423, 1884, 13, 13842, 15, 187, 11, 24257, 475, 22519 ]
One Armed Guard was hit by flak aboard the James E. Howard. The James H. Couper was credited with the probable destruction of one plane. Three persons aboard the John C. Breckenbridge were hit by 20 mm fire from other ships. Flak landed on the decks of the Harry Lane. A torpedo missed the Hamlin Garland by only 15 yards. The Josiah Parker reported an explosion on one of the escorts and indicated that she too was hit by shell fragments. The Roger Williams reported 12 to 15 planes and indicated that an attack at Naples on April 24 was much worse. On the latter date bombs fell fairly close and flak landed on her decks. --150-- The Thomas Hart Benton downed one plane. The Richard Rush was credited with an assist. The Gideon Welles had six casualties from 20 mm fire of other ships, but none died. Bombs fell around the Edward P. Costigan without doing damage. The Sarah J. Hale was hit by flak and 20 mm shells. Her Armed Guard officer thought that his gunners brought down a plane. Flak landed on the decks of the Louis A. Sengteller. The William M. Meredith was credited with one assist. One Armed Guard was wounded by flak on the Charles Piez. Three bombs landed from 50 to 100 yards from the Benjamin Lundy and this ship possibly hit one plane. The A. J. Cermak was credited with an assist. The Pere Marquette brought down one plane after midnight. The Susan V. Luckenbach was hit by flak. In fact, there appears to have been too much promiscuous firing during this night attack. Far grimmer was the torpedo attack on April 16 when the convoy was about 15 to 17 miles east of Derna. The Meyer London had fought with distinction in the air attack of April 11-12 and had brought down one German plane. Near sunset on April 16 a torpedo struck her. Two Armed Guards were blown over the side. One was unconscious until a second torpedo hit about 45 seconds later on the Thomas G. Masaryk revived him. The Meyer London sank in a little more than an hour. Eight Armed Guards were wounded when the ship was torpedoed and one had been wounded on April 11. A torpedo landed in the No. 3 hold of --151-- the Masaryk and flames spread rapidly. The ship was abandoned but eventually beached at Meneloa Bay. A skeleton Armed Guard crew was placed aboard the ship and they fired at a German plane on May 27. The Lewis Emery Jr. fired at a periscope the same day. The Wallace E. Pratt fired at oil slicks. --152-- Convoy UGS-38, April 20, 1944 Our rapid and spectacular success in the Mediterranean did not immediately make that sea safe for merchant ships. The enemy could still strike suddenly and effectively against our large convoys. Some 28 merchant ships with Armed Guards aboard were in a much larger convoy about four hours east of Algiers and enroute to Bizerte when German torpedo planes came in for the kill on April 20, 1944. It was that dangerous period when dusk was melting into darkness. The number of planes is not know. Estimates varied from five to twelve. The attacks were very brief. The planes launched their tin fish and were either shot down or left the area. Two American ships were hit and one was sunk. The Paul Hamilton, heavily loaded with soldiers and materials of war, exploded and the loss of life was very great. One Armed Guard survived. She quickly went to the bottom of the sea. The Stephen Austin was the other American ship hit by an aerial torpedo. One torpedo passed twenty feet under her stern. Two bombs then fell at no great distance from the ship. The Austin hit the plane which launched the first torpedo, but she fired only one round a second torpedo plane which launched a torpedo. This torpedo struck home. The ship was abandoned and then reboarded and saved to fight another day. Two Armed Guards were wounded. One British merchant ship was hit and another was sunk. The damaged ships were brought safely into Algiers. Other United States ships had close calls and contributed their part in keeping this attack from being a much worse disaster. Practically --153-- all ships fired whenever planes were visible in the growing darkness. The Fitzhugh Lee narrowly missed disaster, for a torpedo passed her bow. When the Paul Hamilton exploded, her decks were covered with steel, debris, and oil. All of her guns were knocked out of commission. Her Armed Guard officer reported that three bombs were dropped, but the closest was about 500 feet away. She accounted for one plane before her guns were damaged. Three Armed Guards and some Army personnel were injured. The Ethan Allen Armed Guard officer thought that his guns scored a hit on one of the German planes. The Dorothy Luckenbach hit one plane. The Robert Battey also scored hits but saw no apparent damage from her firing. The Stephen W. Gambrill claimed as assist in the destruction of one plane. The Samuel Livermore hit a plane but did not bring it down. The Joseph McKenna claimed hits on two planes. Bombs landed on both sides of the John Mason, but did no damage. The James Gordon Bennett claimed an assist in the destruction of one plane. The Armed Guard officer on the John Gorrie believed that his gun crew helped bring down one plane. This fierce and brief action indicates how strong the defense of merchant ships had become. Such attacks had taken a much heavier toll in the early days of the war. --154-- Action off Algiers, May 11, 1944 There is perhaps no finer record for shooting down planes in the dead of night than that which some 34 ships carrying Armed Guards established on the night of May 11. In this convoy were some 56 merchant ships and 18 escorts. If the Germans had counted on some easy sinkings they received a rude surprise when they attacked the convoy about 35 miles east of Algiers. Not a ship carrying Armed Guards was hit in the attack which opened at about 2120. On the other hand the Armed Guards were credited with the destruction of 13 planes, 5 assists, and four probably destroyed. This was quite a record for one brief attack. But it is not surprising in view of the fact that the Armed Guards on many of these ships were veterans of previous Mediterranean battles. For example, the Abraham Lincoln had been under more than one air attack at Naples in October and November 1943, and had been present when the James Iredell was hit at that port on October 23. The Armed Guard officer on this ship indicated that both bomber and torpedo planes came in for the attack. Glider bombs were also in evidence. The Abangarez apparently had a bomb land 300 yards from her side but escaped with nothing worse than a heavy vibration. The Francis M. Smith was caught in the line of fire of a Liberty. But no serious damage was inflicted. A torpedo crossed the bow of the Conrad Weiser. The Colin P. Kelly Jr. destroyed two planes. She must have had a superb Armed Guard crew. The Clement Clay was credited with the --155-- probable destruction of one plane. The Carter Braxton was hit by fore from another ship. The William Patterson shot down one plane and probably destroyed another. The William Mulholland Armed Guard, still proud of the destruction of a plane at Anzio on February 6, had no luck in the May 11 attack. The Zachary Taylor, veteran of an attack near Philippeville on February 22 in which two two ships were either hit by mines or torpedoes, possibly scored hits on a plane during the air attack of May 11. The Thomas W. Bickett brought down one plane. The Thomas L. Clingman assisted in destroying another. The Stephen A. Douglas was credited with two assists. Three Army personnel and one merchant crewmen were wounded. The Peter Zenger knocked down a plane which crashed only 75 yards from her. She also assisted in destroying another plane. The John Stevens got a plane, but had a bomb fall between her and the ship ahead. The John F. Meyers believed the plane at which she fired fell, but she did not claim definite credit. The James Whitcomb Riley was credited with one plane. The James W. Fannin caught a torpedo in a torpedo net and it was later removed to Malta. This ship downed two planes. The James M. Gillis was credited with one plane. The Greenville M. Dodge was credited with the destruction of one plane and one assist. The George H. Dern --156-- shot down a plane and claimed hits on two other planes. A torpedo passed 75 feet ahead of her bow and another several hundred yards astern. Other Armed Guards fired but were credited with no planes. Their fire, of course, contributed to make the attack by perhaps 30 planes end in failure. 464 F.Supp. 333 (1979) Anthony T. LEE et al., Plaintiffs, John A. Bland, Luvenia Thomas and Samuel T. Gantt, Plaintiff-Intervenors, v. CONECUH COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION et al., Defendants. Civ. A. No. 5945-79-H. United States District Court, S. D. Alabama, S. D. January 30, 1979. *334 *335
[ 3091, 320, 1677, 5272, 5107, 281, 1246, 512, 2144, 1160, 21452, 281, 824, 247, 3200, 407, 7804, 8026, 15, 535, 187, 1047, 187, 1893, 2080, 347, 4620, 13, 253, 4676, 275, 5293, 273, 253, 2219, 11106, 407, 7159, 5439, 436, 2523, 15, 50276, 43954, 13, 352, 369, 417, 4925, 275, 2057, 273, 253, 591, 43215, 11626, 407, 436, 2111, 11106, 407, 3257, 15, 50276, 5035, 22455, 362, 15, 1986, 2077, 13, 9253, 28, 3044, 24526, 362, 15, 20816, 398, 16541, 2434, 904, 9253, 535, 187, 1010, 187, 23443, 4360, 253, 13775, 689, 436, 2523, 556, 644, 4269, 407, 3448, 275, 5721, 373, 15, 50276, 2512, 253, 1302, 4767, 27, 187, 24397, 281, 253, 2508, 273, 253, 3162, 13, 352, 310, 2032, 326, 352, 3400, 21450, 13, 326, 253, 4412, 2111, 13, 346, 30049, 452, 11855, 7571, 273, 5079, 5231, 327, 3916, 1411, 253, 1986, 2077, 13, 323, 2583, 8540, 24554, 831, 1461, 398, 7571, 281, 8600, 3883, 2220, 512, 824, 3916, 15, 50276, 1989, 352, 1057, 417, 1333, 326, 512, 3916, 1364, 320, 4136, 15, 50276, 49864, 37420, 310, 3309, 281, 13292, 247, 1750, 327, 697, 16108, 347, 247, 2647, 273, 1569, 347, 1199, 347, 281, 3067, 15414, 326, 9781, 4961, 15, 50276, 1231, 4665, 436, 3448, 281, 1599, 512, 352, 2296, 13, 533, 642, 625, 15, 50276, 49864, 37420, 273, 253, 3257, 1024, 4961, 835, 253, 3257, 369, 7026, 432, 4176, 1078, 28, 352, 4558, 323, 7829, 13, 275, 5763, 273, 616, 7571, 13, 281, 3653, 1880, 667, 1750, 310, 43455, 275, 1569, 15, 187, 23695, 401, 15, 19, 69, 21886, 15, 50276, 510, 6413, 2111, 840, 11511, 253, 2219, 323, 4433, 281, 1375, 247, 1750, 15, 50276, 6436, 13, 6774, 2219, 452, 2011, 326, 253, 6413, 2111, 4620, 281, 1908, 253, 5721, 373, 12791, 347, 271, 6517, 281, 253, 15703, 4280, 434, 3710, 20066, 273, 11979, 15, 50276, 16830, 253, 10183, 23880, 432, 253, 958, 326, 1078, 253, 6413, 2111, 14048, 1066, 697, 3061, 275, 5721, 373, 13, 642, 6517, 281, 253, 35472, 27120, 3162, 323, 4712, 7119, 281, 2579, 13164, 13, 285, 253, 1302, 9113, 574, 7571, 762, 253, 3162, 275, 253, 5721, 373, 1083, 3139, 281, 7617, 253, 2219, 1078, 731, 327, 247, 3200, 281, 5597, 323, 4433, 281, 1375, 247, 1750, 15, 50276, 1231, 513, 417, 1089, 326, 436, 3448, 275, 5721, 373, 4419, 441, 281, 10418, 253, 18028, 273, 6010, 3883, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 535, 187, 1036, 187, 2594, 671, 7671, 7804, 10109, 18809, 1249, 9, 73, 2769, 20, 10, 534, 3400, 27, 346, 43835, 352, 4620, 407, 14876, 273, 253, 4676, 390, 5010, 326, 253, 1302, 19756, 7571, 273, 253, 2256, 2647, 13, 253, 1302, 3091, 5597, 253, 2250, 449, 2756, 4218, 44185, 7120, 247, 2234, 2554, 275, 5586, 1004, 251, 14, 6367, 10596, 275, 11642, 21, 1341, 407, 18611, 1097, 990, 36061, 47622, 14, 285, 22116, 14, 12534, 9130, 15, 187, 47904, 1004, 251, 313, 5964, 57, 10, 310, 581, 273, 253, 954, 12825, 1963, 25982, 16973, 37934, 13, 533, 697, 12825, 6297, 2330, 342, 10596, 3464, 12744, 15, 380, 4388, 273, 436, 1263, 369, 281, 7409, 11672, 14, 12534, 6297, 275, 367, 14558, 14, 6367, 10596, 275, 11642, 21, 1341, 15, 11642, 21, 1341, 497, 7329, 281, 367, 14558, 323, 470, 14, 1036, 288, 15, 36610, 7656, 369, 908, 281, 1161, 12579, 6047, 9, 19, 12, 2387, 275, 16162, 4646, 13, 285, 36327, 285, 15613, 6529, 497, 908, 281, 15582, 6047, 9, 19, 12, 2387, 11801, 29833, 432, 253, 990, 36061, 47622, 313, 947, 481, 1503, 14, 1194, 2350, 14, 18278, 44, 369, 908, 281, 15582, 23506, 14, 805, 2425, 15, 380, 25465, 2281, 6981, 13, 10439, 27210, 285, 2984, 5221, 18334, 313, 48856, 10, 497, 908, 281, 10313, 253, 6297, 273, 367, 14558, 14, 6367, 10596, 15, 367, 14558, 3012, 2559, 253, 2048, 285, 5743, 273, 23506, 14, 805, 285, 23506, 14, 20, 13, 8655, 2048, 273, 1724, 31406, 337, 285, 1724, 31406, 374, 13, 285, 5802, 253, 3727, 273, 4554, 260, 13, 533, 858, 417, 1818, 253, 2048, 273, 1997, 81, 10523, 15, 49512, 2996, 23506, 14, 805, 2425, 26353, 4215, 367, 14558, 14, 6367, 30477, 273, 1724, 31406, 337, 285, 23506, 14, 20, 13, 15127, 367, 14558, 14, 6367, 30477, 273, 1724, 31406, 374, 13, 285, 3777, 367, 14558, 14, 6367, 4554, 260, 3727, 13, 7738, 326, 627, 369, 247, 2831, 14, 26209, 875, 253, 7220, 14, 12534, 7178, 285, 22116, 14, 12534, 25465, 6298, 15, 5706, 8309, 839, 14036, 11672, 4719, 342, 36610, 7656, 13, 36327, 390, 15613, 6529, 6137, 367, 14558, 14, 6367, 30477, 273, 1724, 31406, 337, 13, 1724, 31406, 374, 13, 23506, 14, 805, 285, 23506, 14, 20, 13, 285, 3777, 367, 14558, 14, 6367, 4554, 260, 3727, 15, 2732, 33555, 342, 36610, 7656, 390, 15613, 6529, 13, 367, 14558, 3012, 15127, 2048, 273, 1997, 81, 10523, 15, 2263, 44185, 4546, 247, 2234, 2554, 275, 367, 14558, 14, 6367, 10596, 275, 11642, 21, 1341, 407, 18611, 1097, 7220, 14, 285, 22116, 14, 12534, 9130, 15, 380, 2831, 14, 26209, 273, 7220, 14, 285, 22116, 14, 12534, 9130, 369, 14123, 949, 11672, 2625, 15, 7573, 5250, 12074, 24866, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 417, 11555, 323, 952, 281, 9798, 616, 8815, 457, 84, 24866, 15, 733, 1537, 320, 1633, 1355, 751, 4933, 44151, 390, 1663, 9371, 751, 2970, 731, 281, 1386, 3746, 598, 281, 253, 17808, 2972, 323, 368, 281, 755, 327, 15, 9240, 665, 3946, 1841, 751, 23583, 789, 342, 12074, 1537, 9798, 625, 2570, 24866, 751, 10581, 13, 6026, 3966, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 1900, 574, 6804, 11626, 327, 952, 7562, 616, 8815, 457, 84, 24866, 13, 15846, 984, 1223, 253, 24866, 1537, 320, 4030, 275, 634, 3564, 13, 604, 368, 5580, 326, 8815, 13, 1110, 24866, 812, 2847, 8312, 23678, 323, 3095, 2010, 15, 831, 310, 7194, 1475, 24866, 824, 347, 294, 1875, 285, 34475, 9246, 1475, 3966, 15, 1893, 672, 309, 452, 644, 2546, 13, 619, 2380, 556, 1900, 644, 13, 773, 338, 368, 1158, 368, 1537, 990, 598, 10156, 16, 4213, 18197, 253, 8815, 13, 1053, 457, 85, 9798, 352, 24866, 1425, 309, 1335, 1462, 407, 436, 15, 187, 187, 7573, 5250, 7493, 466, 24866, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 309, 452, 4102, 644, 49265, 8036, 275, 9551, 7493, 466, 690, 24866, 15, 309, 452, 247, 1643, 4606, 323, 2509, 436, 285, 841, 403, 816, 247, 1643, 273, 731, 27, 187, 187, 22384, 466, 310, 417, 1469, 281, 320, 4211, 16, 2184, 327, 10119, 187, 187, 22384, 466, 310, 1335, 562, 273, 789, 285, 3198, 281, 452, 1633, 281, 1158, 670, 187, 187, 2042, 7493, 466, 476, 457, 85, 1091, 281, 391, 5394, 789, 13, 352, 310, 1633, 2010, 323, 441, 281, 513, 2366, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 1633, 309, 452, 644, 4680, 670, 323, 247, 1223, 15, 9859, 807, 309, 3053, 9551, 779, 5532, 254, 285, 2303, 3733, 15, 2752, 2022, 1921, 323, 436, 369, 281, 1089, 247, 1027, 1039, 281, 755, 779, 281, 513, 521, 33902, 1293, 779, 2970, 1512, 1555, 35524, 15, 1292, 352, 369, 671, 1633, 747, 323, 779, 281, 1158, 670, 15, 187, 187, 7573, 5250, 24866, 7808, 187, 187, 42, 717, 3192, 352, 1077, 3468, 342, 779, 285, 3652, 327, 1841, 344, 2168, 6057, 15, 309, 452, 1900, 644, 3240, 5185, 342, 779, 327, 253, 3216, 13, 13458, 285, 19009, 387, 521, 9081, 672, 344, 310, 275, 619, 2317, 285, 344, 2335, 281, 2303, 3733, 3965, 973, 15, 1893, 309, 457, 78, 4983, 342, 841, 285, 247, 1643, 42359, 15, 187, 187, 8116, 5863, 187, 187, 38453, 327, 752, 344, 2168, 6057, 13, 309, 717, 970, 253, 896, 598, 3923, 247, 2372, 625, 15, 309, 1127, 387, 521, 9081, 285, 5532, 619, 9881, 342, 619, 13458, 1133, 15, 309, 4536, 671, 1333, 773, 2135, 668, 533, 344, 3133, 281, 871, 752, 436, 2097, 1024, 594, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1663, 452, 281, 15, 844, 476, 564, 896, 247, 2257, 13, 533, 671, 816, 513, 581, 1791, 390, 816, 247, 3213, 390, 767, 15, 187, 187, 29330, 187, 187, 7542, 344, 2168, 24586, 253, 2303, 13, 309, 717, 2444, 327, 2970, 779, 281, 956, 285, 5181, 253, 2303, 13, 533, 671, 956, 619, 1133, 285, 5181, 752, 309, 717, 37005, 15, 754, 457, 84, 2970, 253, 1563, 13, 533, 417, 2970, 253, 5181, 253, 1789, 1046, 673, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 11525, 326, 436, 10480, 812, 671, 23554, 715, 2619, 598, 285, 20279, 15, 187, 187, 13689, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 1633, 309, 452, 10020, 2218, 342, 779, 1580, 309, 457, 306, 574, 779, 15, 1292, 309, 457, 78, 4983, 281, 1663, 7767, 352, 13, 2403, 352, 19554, 323, 779, 15, 309, 2186, 619, 1133, 598, 285, 1333, 773, 14061, 668, 534, 2097, 344, 14545, 285, 1462, 835, 344, 310, 15, 1310, 359, 403, 7824, 2366, 13, 352, 2097, 3523, 285, 3343, 15, 1310, 359, 403, 6225, 9366, 13, 352, 2097, 3297, 1014, 604, 309, 2118, 15, 754, 310, 4983, 281, 755, 436, 15, 187, 187, 8380, 187, 187, 1909, 368, 476, 3164, 5476, 13, 436, 816, 2097, 1705, 1060, 16, 25739, 479, 15, 309, 671, 513, 247, 1698, 1127, 432, 779, 281, 479, 16, 936, 253, 3884, 309, 457, 78, 12860, 275, 281, 11907, 779, 281, 956, 15, 754, 310, 9648, 16706, 342, 436, 581, 835, 309, 1158, 344, 24586, 752, 309, 1599, 13, 344, 816, 4536, 28467, 281, 11823, 352, 2, 187, 187, 22893, 9792, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 3365, 2406, 634, 1481, 281, 253, 3216, 15, 309, 1642, 436, 407, 12976, 619, 4430, 1840, 619, 1481, 275, 247, 1127, 285, 23345, 352, 1066, 281, 253, 3216, 342, 773, 3487, 1425, 754, 310, 2970, 436, 3965, 4541, 285, 352, 651, 320, 1175, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 13398, 352, 342, 1481, 598, 323, 247, 6913, 390, 1791, 3579, 323, 247, 6026, 15, 1292, 969, 13, 2393, 1897, 15, 187, 187, 45, 2094, 7153, 84, 187, 187, 34, 747, 581, 359, 452, 3053, 2509, 310, 7004, 7493, 466, 281, 8488, 1016, 2914, 1791, 15, 309, 3053, 9551, 779, 436, 407, 37005, 521, 12267, 342, 247, 34203, 15, 1292, 1024, 309, 3798, 816, 1127, 253, 34203, 387, 253, 1791, 13, 1223, 20284, 619, 1211, 1791, 309, 971, 779, 281, 8488, 285, 3981, 773, 38722, 1425, 754, 5055, 352, 598, 1663, 4541, 533, 2223, 4850, 13477, 875, 752, 1791, 281, 8488, 598, 13, 533, 344, 310, 2970, 1805, 285, 1805, 15, 187, 187, 15745, 403, 512, 253, 24866, 359, 403, 4390, 2509, 13, 533, 309, 717, 2168, 4680, 670, 849, 309, 476, 1973, 352, 715, 625, 15, 1422, 476, 923, 779, 2509, 690, 273, 521, 24866, 2708, 15, 187, 187, 36234, 1974, 708, 49158, 27, 831, 2670, 4648, 14268, 15, 2896, 11440, 281, 897, 436, 4422, 13, 368, 5194, 281, 616, 897, 15, 187, 1992, 1089, 562, 625, 13, 1690, 849, 281, 1453, 14268, 13, 923, 1060, 27, 187, 40461, 11981, 187, 187, 7008, 74, 6432, 3803, 369, 5686, 432, 21521, 457, 84, 2389, 273, 11080, 29252, 84, 285, 9908, 281, 1818, 253, 4016, 35809, 8704, 253, 21876, 15, 39551, 1250, 407, 617, 806, 8815, 285, 385, 5492, 33647, 4855, 1373, 21398, 13, 8721, 74, 6432, 3803, 13698, 281, 3157, 253, 15519, 273, 12074, 1475, 253, 1533, 407, 3336, 839, 8815, 9891, 15, 18191, 7549, 4667, 9484, 27, 50255, 38, 3322, 38169, 187, 23527, 18831, 27, 50254, 50274, 25463, 15, 361, 28689, 187, 12481, 2036, 11528, 27, 50254, 50275, 14, 4185, 1797, 15, 1717, 28689, 187, 40, 1350, 11528, 27, 50254, 50272, 27360, 1093, 15, 1797, 28689, 187, 40, 1350, 2957, 27, 50254, 50270, 6480, 23688, 15, 1235, 28689, 187, 49805, 3812, 3487, 27, 50254, 50276, 4185, 1619, 15, 2511, 28689, 187, 9684, 1983, 3812, 3487, 27, 50254, 50275, 4185, 2385, 15, 20, 28689, 313, 4185, 15, 20, 2673, 187, 29030, 3812, 3487, 27, 50254, 50276, 9, 4185, 15, 20, 2673, 10508, 2385, 15, 20, 28689, 187, 1845, 8491, 2803, 27, 50254, 50272, 17, 15, 3566, 187, 35481, 2075, 2727, 27, 50254, 50274, 14, 17, 15, 3245, 187, 2290, 3355, 2264, 50254, 50270, 883, 35265, 187, 17624, 6887, 313, 33382, 2462, 2262, 50258, 21, 19105, 313, 1549, 15, 19, 2673, 187, 12486, 6887, 313, 33382, 2462, 2262, 50257, 24, 30967, 313, 2405, 15, 24, 2673, 187, 1845, 8491, 28587, 26607, 273, 2264, 2262, 50261, 32296, 25, 313, 3156, 15, 24, 2673, 187 ]
shall be given reasonable opportunity to present all material made pertinent to such a motion by Rule 56. 14 So far as appears, the parties in none of the cases cited by defendants raised this issue. Certainly, it was not reached in either of the per curiam opinions by this Court cited by defendant. See Mason v. United States, supra; McDaniel v. Travelers Insurance Co., supra 15 Possibly the confusion over this issue has been caused by language in Feres. There the court stated: Looking to the detail of the Act, it is true that it provides broadly, that the District Court, "shall have exclusive jurisdiction of civil actions on claims against the United States, for money damages...." This confers jurisdiction to render judgment upon all such claims. But it does not say that all claims must be allowed. Jurisdiction is necessary to deny a claim on its merits as a matter of law as much as to adjudge that liability exists. We interpret this language to mean all it says, but no more. Jurisdiction of the defendant now exists where the defendant was immune from suit before; it remains for courts, in exercise of their jurisdiction, to determine whether any claim is recognizable in law. 340 F.2d 141. The Supreme Court then dismissed the cases for failure to state a claim. However, subsequent cases have shown that the Supreme Court appears to consider the Feres doctrine as an exception to the FTCA's limited waiver of immunity. Perhaps the difficulty stems from the fact that before the Supreme Court handed down its decision in Feres, no exception to the Tort Claims Act for activities incident to service existed, and the court correctly had jurisdiction under the Act in the Feres case itself to decide the cases before them on a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. We do not find that this language in Feres requires us to affirm the granting of summary judgment in this case. 16 See also Federal Rule Civil Procedure 12(h)(3) which provides: "Whenever it appears by suggestion of the parties or otherwise that the court lacks jurisdiction of the subject matter, the court shall dismiss the action." Calcium plays a key role in paraoxon-induced apoptosis in EL4 cells by regulating both endoplasmic reticulum- and mitochondria-associated pathways. Paraoxon (POX) is one of the most toxic organophosphorus pesticides, but its toxic mechanisms associated with apoptosis remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate calcium-associated mechanisms in POX-induced apoptosis in EL4 cells. EL4 cells were exposed to POX for 0-16 h. EGTA was used to chelate Ca(2+ ) in extracellular medium, and heparin and procaine were used to inhibit Ca(2+ )efflux from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Z-ATAD-FMK was used to inhibit caspase-12 activity. The apoptotic rate assay, western blotting and immunocytochemistry (ICC) were used to reveal the mechanisms of POX-induced apoptosis. POX significantly increased the expression and activation of caspase-12 and caspase-3, enhanced expression of calpain 1 and calpain 2, and induced the release of cyt c, but did not change the expression of Grp 78. Inhibiting caspase-12 activity alleviated POX-induced upregulation of calpain 1 and caspase-3, promoted POX-induced upregulation of calpain 2, and reduced POX-induced cyt c release, suggesting that there was a cross-talk between the ER-associated pathway and mitochondria-associated apoptotic signals. Attenuating intracellular calcium concentration with EGTA, heparin or procaine decreased POX-induced upregulation of calpain 1, calpain 2, caspase-12 and caspase-3, and reduced POX-induced cyt c release. After pretreatment with EGTA or procaine, POX significantly promoted expression of Grp 78. Calcium played a key role in POX-induced apoptosis in EL4 cells by regulating both ER- and mitochondria-associated pathways. The cross-talk of ER- and mitochondria-associated pathways was accomplished through calcium signal.Teaching horses tricks It’s not unusual for people to teach their horse’s tricks. It might be something small like giving kisses or really helpful like getting them to line themselves up to the mounting block for you to get on. Those who practice things like Liberty work with horses might teach more complex tricks like rear, bow etc. I have always had mixed opinions on people keeping their horse’s tricks, purely because while the tricks might be fine in your hands, if you sell that horse, those tricks could cause dangerous accidents for someone else. This is mainly around tricks such as rearing and waving legs around etc. So when I have been asked, my response has always been, “if you think you might end up selling/loaning the horse, don’t teach it tricks.” I still stand by this. Teaching Scottie tricks However, I have recently been dabbling in teaching Scottie some tricks. I have a few reasons for doing this and these are just a few of them: Scottie is not going to be sold/go on loan Scottie is still out of work and needs to have something to think about If Scottie can’t return to ridden work, it is something else for us to do together. This is something I have been thinking about for a while. Last year I started teaching him clicker and target training. My main reason for this was to find a different way to get him to do his stretches without him getting too treat obsessed. But it was also something new for him to think about. Teaching tricks slowly I am taking it very slow with him and building on things he already knows. I have always been quite consistent with him on the ground, pointing and clicking at his chest when he is in my space and he took to target training pretty well. So I’m starting with these and a few extras. Back Up Building on what he already knows, I am using the back up command a bit more. I point at his chest and click my fingers with my pointing hand. I sometimes also say “back” but he seems to know what this means now so I don’t really have to. We can go back a lot, but also just do one leg or just a step or two. Touch Since he already understands the target, I am working on getting him to follow and touch the target, but also follow my hand and touch what I am tapping. He’s getting the following, but not getting the touch the object every time. I’m hoping that this trick could also evolve into pick up and fetch. Wait This is something I have semi done with him since I’ve had him. But I’m starting to really enforce it, making it simpler for him. I hold my hand up and say “wait” which means he stops and stand where he is. If we are walking together, it means stop and wait. If we are stood somewhere, it means stay even if I move. He is starting to get this. Come As you can probably guess, this just means come here/follow me. I also do a low point from him to me/to the direction I’m headed in to encourage him to follow. He is fairly inconsistent with this one where I think he understands what I mean, he just sometimes chooses to ignore it! Head Down This is simply lower your head to the ground. I ask this by raising my arm above my head in a point and lowering it down to the ground with “down.” He is getting this pretty quickly and it would be good to be able to combine it with head up for a nod or leg forward for a bow. But again, early days. Lift Legs A new one we have started doing is asking Scottie to lift each front leg. I started teaching him this by tapping his knee with a whip. But now I usually just point the whip at the leg, while lifting my own leg I want him to lift and saying “lift.” He picked it up really quickly but often gets confused between what leg to lift up, but he is getting better and better. Those are all the tricks we are currently doing, but I am already thinking about how I can build it into more. You can see him doing some of his tricks below. Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Cookie Policy EquiPepper was born from Ruby’s love of thoroughbreds and passion to change the negative stigma surrounding the breed. Inspired by her first horse and ex racehorse Highland Rain, EquiPepper aims to improve the welfare of horses around the world by educating horse owners.Currency pair symbol: EURUSD Initial deposit: 10000.00 USD Total net profit: -9821.29 USD Gross profit: 28518.21 USD Gross loss: 38339.50 USD Absolute drawdown: 9828.89 USD Maximal drawdown: 9848.3 USD (98.3%) Relative drawdown: (98.3%) 9848.3 USD Profit factor: 0.74 Expected payoff: -0.83 Trades total 11886 Short positions (won %): 4184 (60.2%) Long positions (won %): 7702 (31.7%) Profit trades (% of total): 4958 (41.7%)
[ 3811, 2366, 1078, 7875, 2789, 1841, 1679, 19328, 285, 625, 3626, 15, 844, 452, 1097, 574, 1892, 1495, 457, 84, 285, 13414, 1663, 452, 2021, 15, 831, 556, 1160, 441, 11435, 1016, 643, 594, 1199, 285, 1677, 441, 4446, 281, 9302, 15, 844, 1014, 1408, 247, 1728, 1754, 2136, 285, 403, 3206, 275, 253, 5739, 2791, 537, 455, 387, 2363, 1384, 2, 10231, 952, 665, 452, 574, 3076, 7516, 275, 1495, 878, 281, 3698, 562, 2167, 13, 597, 403, 625, 16931, 281, 4804, 253, 3430, 1436, 15, 1292, 4754, 13, 359, 403, 1077, 9979, 273, 776, 1286, 537, 262, 310, 347, 604, 359, 403, 294, 15609, 253, 10921, 846, 3253, 326, 457, 84, 4592, 1078, 1016, 643, 15, 1219, 302, 273, 952, 1333, 2872, 952, 13414, 871, 752, 2389, 310, 13, 326, 457, 84, 3499, 6992, 984, 619, 4651, 285, 37186, 452, 644, 342, 253, 1072, 1436, 1580, 597, 497, 27517, 13, 26174, 594, 15, 844, 403, 271, 1711, 47485, 2389, 2926, 285, 273, 2872, 952, 476, 2389, 1840, 253, 4833, 597, 476, 9302, 15, 187, 187, 5072, 285, 619, 269, 5155, 391, 327, 253, 39931, 273, 10155, 598, 359, 452, 1264, 5389, 2151, 359, 1313, 285, 247, 807, 1066, 253, 1386, 497, 9583, 281, 755, 7028, 840, 619, 3392, 4817, 1977, 1955, 281, 247, 2798, 2983, 359, 4395, 275, 2366, 347, 309, 1119, 562, 309, 369, 12821, 247, 807, 1996, 619, 39311, 4929, 4571, 457, 85, 6016, 253, 2957, 273, 619, 12247, 594, 344, 2335, 521, 1211, 1495, 6108, 441, 512, 940, 376, 9932, 285, 619, 12142, 4571, 457, 85, 1379, 1659, 309, 1694, 1077, 23201, 285, 359, 3053, 281, 16924, 7419, 11467, 247, 807, 846, 326, 619, 2243, 574, 271, 1121, 285, 1077, 30018, 309, 3663, 617, 1512, 309, 840, 6497, 12821, 342, 619, 1273, 1429, 253, 3473, 6726, 441, 281, 396, 44640, 285, 253, 13226, 1925, 745, 840, 359, 1694, 896, 2366, 285, 253, 24662, 1694, 562, 273, 1133, 495, 1107, 1066, 253, 1386, 359, 11512, 3374, 285, 1841, 1694, 1805, 359, 1119, 562, 359, 497, 12821, 2335, 253, 4131, 846, 12575, 533, 359, 1024, 452, 247, 5389, 1652, 3226, 342, 326, 11010, 2210, 247, 1273, 10419, 285, 19040, 5827, 281, 1056, 776, 2389, 3565, 275, 2914, 273, 253, 6203, 533, 3063, 309, 457, 306, 644, 7063, 275, 12330, 697, 253, 577, 394, 273, 480, 2988, 619, 2243, 84, 14348, 285, 253, 1077, 1388, 309, 3663, 619, 4929, 1024, 2853, 320, 10305, 619, 7156, 273, 247, 3426, 5211, 285, 5875, 2021, 309, 5476, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 2647, 665, 1484, 391, 390, 752, 4114, 1484, 1705, 432, 604, 697, 417, 5486, 281, 320, 697, 816, 1633, 275, 1495, 1484, 452, 281, 2997, 309, 717, 247, 5882, 44715, 275, 2656, 285, 2509, 3032, 588, 19235, 309, 457, 78, 417, 247, 2266, 1436, 309, 3534, 715, 37960, 285, 3811, 2366, 275, 253, 13079, 273, 581, 1388, 2403, 619, 2021, 3426, 187, 187, 6693, 1576, 326, 457, 84, 816, 479, 309, 3524, 604, 1484, 391, 275, 247, 2074, 1899, 326, 1484, 1089, 6330, 390, 326, 342, 253, 2389, 285, 4757, 273, 2656, 1484, 1973, 2936, 7156, 1175, 7516, 187, 187, 1466, 457, 84, 417, 3135, 281, 24807, 708, 9059, 689, 271, 2523, 326, 588, 1056, 2656, 11790, 15, 10154, 432, 253, 11653, 13, 637, 556, 1900, 574, 247, 1175, 3282, 273, 31536, 1078, 344, 6497, 15, 46820, 357, 3535, 943, 320, 323, 7028, 17581, 3815, 15, 1621, 7125, 2, 187, 187, 1466, 457, 84, 417, 3135, 281, 24807, 708, 9059, 689, 271, 2523, 326, 588, 1056, 2656, 11790, 15, 10154, 432, 253, 11653, 13, 637, 556, 1900, 574, 247, 1175, 3282, 273, 31536, 1078, 344, 6497, 275, 253, 10329, 15, 46820, 357, 3535, 943, 320, 323, 7028, 17581, 3815, 281, 3657, 557, 1212, 80, 2092, 15, 1621, 7125, 2, 187, 187, 8061, 323, 253, 3929, 15, 31565, 273, 752, 1655, 390, 2852, 2561, 778, 921, 13, 309, 1158, 326, 253, 3720, 273, 512, 436, 40663, 670, 3811, 2366, 4632, 15, 7875, 23880, 432, 776, 4466, 457, 84, 5426, 273, 773, 26617, 1425, 2434, 14, 8621, 27427, 2389, 4428, 3603, 273, 27774, 2389, 533, 275, 253, 990, 13, 760, 247, 12142, 13, 247, 5818, 285, 4754, 14, 253, 11142, 5313, 273, 2929, 14, 14393, 247, 11847, 875, 247, 637, 285, 3416, 285, 1581, 731, 281, 2793, 247, 2389, 326, 4566, 4457, 253, 3302, 5793, 24847, 313, 2858, 1335, 3797, 352, 30970, 6279, 352, 4419, 247, 7020, 273, 789, 13, 1107, 273, 22450, 285, 2506, 457, 85, 1900, 789, 562, 15, 380, 625, 891, 1158, 670, 253, 5899, 362, 5811, 2866, 29266, 390, 7197, 13, 38539, 16, 5367, 14071, 13, 31009, 16, 15356, 13, 1919, 2471, 2866, 783, 625, 31597, 309, 717, 326, 3780, 651, 5194, 281, 352, 15, 1292, 672, 359, 4089, 1110, 3000, 13452, 896, 281, 441, 13, 352, 457, 84, 271, 3959, 359, 816, 476, 457, 85, 16410, 15, 19383, 2366, 1078, 7875, 556, 2489, 253, 5222, 13, 285, 352, 778, 10517, 3198, 20220, 533, 253, 3935, 1335, 2296, 773, 42, 1053, 457, 85, 2389, 368, 2217, 281, 17129, 368, 1425, 187, 187, 2512, 3133, 281, 320, 690, 40663, 327, 253, 897, 273, 9990, 15, 23363, 403, 5441, 326, 921, 1543, 273, 247, 1677, 1263, 1387, 15, 329, 1263, 812, 921, 326, 10523, 6, 273, 952, 665, 4446, 327, 818, 394, 6406, 285, 43088, 1694, 715, 271, 7343, 15, 3954, 13, 627, 403, 690, 665, 497, 43088, 1066, 818, 394, 6406, 285, 858, 816, 4030, 1046, 673, 597, 858, 352, 15, 9876, 436, 1599, 326, 352, 457, 84, 4999, 281, 3885, 1066, 818, 394, 6406, 32, 380, 9990, 2722, 326, 627, 403, 690, 1077, 1524, 25926, 275, 2509, 594, 534, 10523, 6, 273, 253, 10865, 4571, 457, 85, 390, 1904, 457, 85, 3693, 15, 380, 4606, 812, 6889, 533, 436, 26312, 2722, 326, 352, 310, 417, 1682, 323, 952, 281, 3885, 1066, 818, 394, 6406, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 253, 5020, 273, 441, 588, 1333, 13, 773, 58, 14576, 13, 533, 13, 326, 457, 84, 731, 15, 309, 457, 78, 1027, 285, 309, 457, 78, 629, 273, 253, 3495, 6, 665, 1053, 457, 85, 755, 715, 23678, 15, 5595, 952, 665, 3153, 2366, 1333, 326, 597, 403, 1027, 285, 253, 3076, 5017, 1912, 457, 85, 5108, 281, 731, 15, 1292, 253, 9990, 1333, 13359, 15, 187, 187, 9586, 39138, 9990, 921, 690, 4722, 5441, 15, 2726, 253, 3872, 17038, 2281, 875, 3387, 281, 2456, 2558, 253, 1563, 1491, 310, 1175, 281, 871, 15, 2726, 22118, 751, 436, 690, 1333, 597, 1053, 457, 85, 971, 281, 755, 7028, 15, 309, 476, 2096, 2139, 690, 1158, 326, 1039, 533, 253, 1921, 323, 436, 310, 326, 954, 952, 6923, 715, 7688, 285, 840, 7875, 1293, 4715, 849, 281, 1978, 247, 1175, 2954, 1469, 973, 15, 844, 564, 281, 2143, 323, 1249, 281, 1283, 5043, 1107, 281, 755, 247, 2628, 533, 1643, 15105, 2970, 19149, 327, 849, 281, 1973, 247, 1175, 2954, 326, 7729, 368, 281, 1089, 285, 1978, 247, 20187, 323, 1495, 15, 5595, 952, 13, 417, 512, 13, 816, 564, 949, 2332, 285, 2228, 7688, 326, 2794, 19201, 3075, 432, 2740, 8777, 285, 7242, 15, 309, 457, 78, 417, 3981, 326, 627, 310, 247, 1891, 4737, 1039, 273, 13828, 323, 7875, 533, 22118, 921, 326, 1110, 665, 564, 949, 247, 1175, 638, 14, 4175, 5896, 25859, 476, 4796, 253, 17038, 2281, 432, 3387, 390, 2456, 6, 1066, 281, 884, 390, 1384, 7739, 2064, 3133, 751, 14331, 13653, 281, 479, 2, 187, 187, 42, 4282, 752, 253, 2740, 484, 2281, 310, 323, 8126, 46442, 1103, 32, 1737, 310, 253, 2323, 2281, 323, 638, 14, 28958, 23708, 323, 731, 32, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1158, 627, 457, 84, 247, 1175, 1039, 281, 3653, 326, 15, 380, 1895, 310, 326, 627, 403, 1142, 1027, 4606, 952, 8126, 46442, 15, 380, 4096, 323, 7875, 310, 4583, 11098, 28, 352, 310, 281, 320, 2366, 323, 1495, 15, 46820, 46442, 1103, 1469, 715, 247, 2954, 665, 1333, 597, 403, 773, 2566, 6276, 668, 403, 2168, 3212, 253, 773, 25, 4023, 6598, 1707, 310, 417, 253, 1072, 1268, 273, 4096, 285, 11847, 323, 253, 5020, 15, 1707, 403, 247, 1643, 665, 452, 1160, 352, 789, 533, 417, 253, 5020, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 359, 403, 19149, 327, 1175, 9241, 273, 2389, 13, 5511, 13, 15840, 13, 2151, 13, 2583, 13, 3966, 15, 1078, 7875, 253, 4327, 273, 776, 20187, 285, 253, 11847, 281, 1016, 643, 310, 625, 2119, 685, 1293, 15, 187, 187, 28336, 2561, 16248, 1491, 432, 1903, 5661, 2175, 1119, 1534, 3910, 48065, 17581, 665, 2959, 638, 4175, 1562, 4730, 15, 1707, 369, 247, 11275, 6, 7756, 275, 512, 27774, 6973, 2429, 281, 17581, 665, 858, 417, 4763, 638, 4175, 1562, 4730, 15, 313, 10697, 1811, 708, 3166, 38960, 13, 6469, 10, 187, 187, 36, 276, 1868, 665, 10078, 275, 247, 638, 4175, 1562, 2086, 313, 3022, 26887, 49, 9818, 16, 1400, 51, 23959, 10, 3012, 2559, 616, 4564, 13212, 15, 496, 247, 3332, 6454, 1263, 13, 17581, 5520, 275, 884, 562, 273, 2145, 2954, 9050, 15, 313, 44, 8712, 1665, 708, 49849, 13, 6469, 10, 187, 187, 4041, 1390, 1869, 27, 187, 187, 42, 476, 457, 85, 1089, 253, 2603, 387, 253, 2774, 533, 670, 1884, 6, 273, 2151, 403, 5686, 281, 562, 273, 8764, 4348, 4651, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 247, 8788, 273, 1941, 326, 2151, 5439, 407, 616, 7534, 13, 7028, 4651, 452, 253, 1682, 4839, 273, 7552, 5211, 13, 5875, 13, 285, 37620, 24922, 7815, 275, 253, 2852, 15, 187, 187, 3650, 1907, 7028, 4651, 14882, 265, 2151, 273, 253, 2389, 13, 3988, 13, 285, 4116, 597, 878, 15, 39138, 3400, 253, 8654, 3126, 323, 294, 1875, 2151, 13, 253, 2852, 273, 5948, 15, 12757, 5439, 407, 616, 7534, 7028, 4651, 4763, 7418, 2675, 13, 1786, 13, 285, 5054, 5373, 13, 285, 841, 17714, 5649, 253, 2644, 273, 5948, 15, 24646, 13, 352, 310, 949, 253, 19501, 273, 7875, 326, 2151, 285, 5948, 403, 44137, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 627, 403, 690, 16022, 281, 253, 4086, 253, 5020, 273, 841, 1884, 6, 2965, 715, 436, 45991, 7140, 15, 187, 187, 42, 717, 6416, 537, 22763, 342, 247, 1327, 48266, 757, 15, 1916, 479, 13, 352, 310, 6868, 15, 309, 13414, 2868, 275, 1071, 6276, 7688, 49501, 281, 5206, 281, 6947, 253, 1551, 273, 634, 1495, 342, 3095, 13, 281, 5206, 271, 12046, 273, 2389, 13, 310, 247, 4327, 15, 733, 310, 247, 588, 326, 943, 320, 3413, 407, 8445, 281, 2389, 253, 643, 1881, 13102, 15, 380, 3745, 281, 2389, 943, 417, 320, 1071, 8877, 2, 1310, 352, 310, 594, 3477, 281, 2940, 1977, 432, 3095, 1955, 281, 16964, 326, 476, 18670, 1818, 13, 840, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 2389, 253, 643, 15, 309, 369, 9583, 281, 247, 6416, 15, 844, 497, 20965, 14622, 285, 497, 1469, 281, 755, 7028, 285, 858, 417, 3153, 2366, 15, 20389, 1417, 281, 1333, 891, 9377, 253, 13226, 49501, 309, 3260, 309, 812, 417, 1462, 253, 1869, 273, 45906, 3095, 751, 779, 313, 248, 574, 247, 2257, 273, 3374, 481, 309, 9703, 281, 3153, 342, 619, 22273, 417, 347, 247, 1071, 4446, 533, 791, 87, 766, 891, 1859, 779, 347, 619, 5938, 15, 754, 2296, 344, 6849, 278, 1405, 347, 521, 4475, 15, 754, 22694, 619, 5730, 281, 3464, 20965, 14622, 2866, 2858, 891, 717, 253, 581, 665, 9703, 281, 18382, 3561, 281, 37960, 15, 11149, 9912, 27, 841, 9990, 403, 417, 253, 990, 512, 320, 512, 390, 403, 23014, 15, 1583, 403, 2299, 2442, 6973, 15, 6000, 14208, 310, 1027, 13, 533, 347, 15600, 258, 74, 321, 5231, 943, 2649, 320, 3413, 407, 1533, 314, 34574, 313, 483, 3217, 273, 14208, 10, 533, 891, 328, 26463, 359, 769, 760, 281, 10390, 7122, 15, 1893, 417, 3811, 2366, 943, 452, 2717, 281, 513, 342, 2820, 281, 3693, 1146, 247, 26312, 15, 309, 717, 417, 345, 264, 39590, 4543, 345, 25163, 323, 891, 4266, 11476, 281, 619, 6868, 15, 2552, 2656, 452, 22450, 342, 479, 275, 619, 39531, 593, 13, 323, 309, 871, 309, 1364, 13, 11239, 368, 323, 253, 1501, 2, 1905, 14, 8575, 2, 6589, 8683, 891, 908, 281, 513, 6406, 28813, 1204, 19639, 9088, 369, 247, 4564, 665, 7607, 37622, 285, 3095, 327, 776, 2285, 15140, 731, 597, 1364, 3153, 396, 468, 1523, 19639, 13565, 896, 891, 1158, 436, 369, 4105 ]
living together before marriage makes things less awkward and more natural. We have both had hard life’s and dont really have family. This has made us appreciate each other so much and given us drive to succeed. We even run a home based business and are involved in the stock market..all at age 20! Young people who have had bad luck in life need to watch out though, they are more susceptible to meeting the wrong person. But yes, we are very proud of ourself..it is as if we are reaping the reward after everything that’s happened before each other. Alot of people say young people dont know what love is, that’s horrid because my parents and grandparents have been with the same person since they were teens, happily so. We are an old fashioned love story and of young people can love above the influence they can succeed. Me and my fiance r on the verge of breaking up we have three beautiful children we met and a year down the line were engaged to get married then my father passed away due to a heart attack we moved in together as I found out I was pregnant a year later my eldest brother couldn’t handle the loss of my dad so he took his own life leaving us all distraught and my wedding couldn’t take place I got very depressed and we started to drift apart roughly a year after that my mom had an op and very sadly I lost her too I then fell pregnant with my second child the pressure forced us to seperate and the engagement called off then we got back together and the fights got out of hand 3 years down the line we resolved issues and things got better we found out we were pregnant took the morning after pill but we now have a beautiful little girl with that joy came a second proposal and definite plans to make our love official in front of the Lord but today I’ve been sitting in tears its the 4th of july my moms birthday and the very day I lost my brother now ill be losing my dream of a complete happy and healthy family I guess it doesn’t matter who u r or what background u come from if its not meant to be its just something in life u have to accept I am a firm believer in God and doing His will unfortunately I’m not a strong person I gave into temptation and living together in the hopes of one day making my family complete Anyways that’s just me I hope if u r in a similar position that u find peace or that with the love and strength of God u build ur dream good luck Let’s not begin to deliberate & argue over an issue that will make God angry. Right from the onset, man has always had a good sense of judgement before he fell. Cohabitation should be for married couples alone. No arguments! Let’s not begin to deliberate & argue over an issue that will make God angry. Right from the onset, man has always had a good sense of judgement before he fell in the garden. Cohabitation should be for married couples alone to prevent disappoiment. No arguments! Thanks for the article. Regardless of what current or future research may show, I think that the basis of all this misunderstanding about living together vs. marriage stems from our culture’s definition of “love.” Co-habitating love contains elements of marital love but in the end, only a wedding, a ring and yes- the cheap piece of paper- seal a commitment between a man and woman and allow them to experience a love that goes beyond the initial chemical romance (but still includes it!). Yes it requires a ton of work, years of patience and doesn’t always work out. The more i think about the traditional vows…better or worse, richer/poorer, sickness/health, until death…the more amazed I am that anyone would agree to it. But when we hear those words spoken back to us, it’s an offer we just can’t refuse. Living together before marriage has become the norm, and it may satisfy needs temporarily but the message still says “I don’t love you enough to marry you.” There seems to be some misunderstanding on the use of statistics. Statistics are facts that show results of a given study group. A study could show that 78% of people who drive on 7th street and speeding got into an accident. Now, there are some who were speeding down 7th street and did just fine every time they did it. Does this mean that it’s safe to speed down 7th street? The statistics shows that there are some very real dangers in doing so which 78% of the drivers couldn’t or didn’t avoid. The reasons could vary but this statistic shows that it is not best for people to speed down 7th street. Now, the majority of us will say, “Yea, but, that’s them. I’m different and I’m part of the 23% who don’t get into accidents. Most people who live together say that they are different and the bad stuff won’t happen to them. But the statistics say differently. Even Marriage statistics show some interesting facts. With the national divorce rate between 40 to 50 percent the following information is good to know. With stats like this some say they don’t want to get married. I can understand why some think that way but the reason for this is that most people jump into relationships and then marriage without learning how to keep a good relationship going well. We go to school for 12 to 18 plus years to get a job but few bother getting educated on how to build a good relationship that helps you to find and keep a mate for life. Most people, not all, just go through trial and error relationships that create horrible pain from breakups and abuse. I’m not saying that there is a fail proof way of preparing for marriage but stats show that those who go through a good pre-marriage counseling can reduce the divorce rate from 40 or 50% down to 10 or 20%. That seems like incredible odds to me! I wonder what the breakup rate is for cohabitants? What is the success rate for pre-counselling for them? I don’t think there’s a good way to determine that. The problem is that there are many different reasons people cohabit. The purpose for marriage is overall singular; it is to be together for life. Cohabitants going into a relationship who say they are “test driving” are already behind the “8 ball”. There is not the same level of purpose and commitment for the majority. There are a few who have made it work but not the majority. When we are educated on good principles of love, communication, flexibility, children, money, etc. before marriage the choice of our mate and the commitment to each other is more sure than without. Recent research combining information from 11 experimental studies found significant differences favoring couples who received premarital education. There was a 79% improvement in all marital outcomes compared to couples who did not receive premarital education. (Carroll & Doherty, 2003) Couples who participate in a premarital program (like PREPARE/ENRICH) significantly increased their couple satisfaction. In a recent outcome study, couples improved in 10 out of 13 relationship categories. (Knutson & Olson, 2003) One last thought: I can’t find the source at the moment but about 30% of children are born to out of wedlock parents. There is a wealth of evidence that children raised by their biological, married parents have the best chance of becoming happy, healthy, and morally upright citizens in the future. Not having married parents deprives children of the love, security, and attention they need. Marriage provides the optimal environment for rearing children, the future of society. Children raised by their biological married parents receive numerous social, health, and economic benefits, and these gifts benefit the whole of society. Conversely, it is through the breakdown of marriage that children and society are harmed. While there are some exceptions to the rule the majority of these 30% fall into this troublesome category. I am Christian..living with a nonchristian. To me, it is sin. I dont believe in test driving relationships bc to choose to spend the rest of your life with someone, to choose an attitude of love, is a choice. It is a will that should be determined by seeking to love the other selflessly. The ability to love should not be test driven! If it is so easy to walk away from someone due to habits that can hopefully change, then you don’t love the other. I was engaged to a Christian. We were abstinent and were going to get married and did not live together. Needless to say i broke the engagement bc I knew I could not stand the thought of marrying someone like him (he had a lot of issues). I chose to live with my boyfriend not as a test drive but becvause i view him as my husband. He says he views mme as his wife. He respected my wish to remain abstinent…but i am the one who chose to succumb to temptation. Point blank: these statistics are not the end all be all or are judgments. They are however potential outcomes. Every rs is different, but as Christians oiur actions shouldnt be determined by worldly successes (outcomes of rs) but iunstead we act only to honor god. So not living together should have nothing to do with trying to avoid being a statistic. I am not conedmining nor condoing for i myself admit to my sin. May God have patience with me in my repentance, for I know I must, Thank you for the post! —-OH! ALSO i used to do street evangelism….there was a couple who accepted christ and someone on our team advised them they must live seperately….looking back i think this was poor
[ 10, 323, 5575, 346, 45097, 1974, 281, 34170, 449, 313, 4125, 627, 310, 247, 25754, 281, 10908, 285, 521, 40032, 387, 253, 2670, 273, 253, 1790, 14, 249, 2698, 187, 187, 1909, 309, 753, 13, 326, 369, 671, 253, 5768, 326, 4391, 619, 1495, 15, 2091, 10908, 1669, 323, 1457, 2816, 281, 15142, 247, 5249, 347, 247, 5553, 16, 12101, 8406, 13, 309, 17288, 779, 347, 253, 1980, 45203, 13, 11132, 2143, 13, 37481, 285, 11157, 4828, 29604, 15, 2064, 858, 417, 990, 613, 479, 281, 253, 2581, 1781, 1284, 5914, 31924, 275, 19585, 15, 7087, 281, 500, 15, 36292, 47298, 434, 12578, 13, 534, 858, 417, 923, 5079, 3570, 28572, 347, 23075, 3451, 15, 2896, 253, 673, 309, 369, 1283, 13, 309, 369, 327, 253, 12578, 434, 346, 13980, 3605, 3, 273, 8312, 26875, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 247, 4864, 2180, 13, 309, 2686, 21884, 619, 3569, 42123, 342, 619, 14648, 39488, 405, 15, 4129, 417, 11460, 275, 253, 2846, 434, 1345, 37481, 9728, 13, 247, 1669, 14, 7706, 14648, 12833, 505, 1691, 2366, 271, 3907, 734, 8306, 451, 2285, 326, 2908, 690, 273, 253, 1682, 2806, 27736, 3773, 275, 19585, 285, 247, 1643, 20566, 3168, 3773, 15, 309, 369, 581, 273, 253, 1643, 20566, 19991, 15, 844, 4546, 7194, 1980, 6671, 432, 253, 2710, 4668, 14395, 17860, 1475, 253, 1375, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 42123, 671, 7369, 275, 619, 16018, 432, 19585, 387, 253, 2363, 273, 3495, 15, 309, 369, 12470, 281, 1705, 281, 1457, 2816, 281, 12921, 247, 1669, 14, 7706, 8920, 11338, 1925, 1457, 26703, 15, 1893, 253, 5006, 1669, 19585, 13, 533, 19585, 1620, 1669, 253, 5006, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 14338, 27454, 275, 1708, 273, 619, 1390, 7543, 1107, 347, 247, 11652, 273, 1569, 387, 33538, 7276, 5405, 4726, 275, 35699, 15, 2091, 309, 369, 247, 1429, 13, 619, 3392, 6337, 253, 378, 2878, 3062, 308, 38545, 13, 629, 273, 253, 378, 2878, 3062, 14469, 387, 253, 31438, 7145, 273, 401, 32441, 285, 9620, 66, 30912, 1507, 15, 309, 18739, 1142, 247, 11157, 627, 432, 253, 11880, 273, 495, 281, 721, 15, 11056, 253, 2499, 273, 15812, 5405, 4726, 9572, 327, 326, 7145, 15, 8948, 309, 369, 1900, 33781, 281, 320, 247, 9732, 273, 1569, 15, 187, 187, 20655, 1284, 5914, 310, 15622, 11652, 273, 1569, 285, 6423, 273, 253, 39722, 12484, 30442, 387, 33538, 7276, 4726, 273, 5405, 14, 4257, 782, 15, 754, 310, 253, 2488, 273, 346, 4612, 1946, 12484, 1905, 329, 7813, 327, 5405, 285, 27282, 937, 5939, 407, 13798, 48227, 16103, 15, 3032, 4579, 310, 269, 1945, 249, 33, 5914, 899, 15, 39770, 7276, 15, 13808, 15, 44617, 30052, 1321, 187, 187, 44617, 30052, 1321, 390, 12683, 1321, 313, 68, 15, 1458, 2270, 1253, 1036, 1630, 582, 369, 247, 5112, 3924, 20453, 15, 1500, 310, 7744, 1869, 281, 320, 253, 806, 5112, 20453, 281, 320, 1929, 407, 1416, 15, 187, 187, 14660, 187, 34, 12036, 19, 3310, 6492, 21088, 434, 7875, 281, 8684, 19683, 2070, 46370, 39798, 13, 247, 7925, 273, 3905, 24940, 14, 31080, 472, 275, 37601, 1279, 15, 30052, 1321, 369, 432, 322, 561, 13, 835, 617, 3392, 369, 29877, 321, 7331, 18927, 3370, 486, 15, 50276, 4015, 46370, 39798, 13, 665, 369, 5686, 275, 1458, 3566, 13, 2684, 762, 253, 3924, 14, 1590, 273, 3905, 6162, 70, 275, 7785, 875, 1458, 3953, 285, 12036, 26, 15, 187, 187, 7910, 643, 4320, 7177, 3959, 690, 12288, 715, 253, 4852, 273, 253, 30052, 1321, 285, 3905, 6162, 70, 15, 50276, 688, 4565, 1668, 1423, 13, 21088, 12683, 18127, 5266, 264, 323, 285, 369, 7169, 9712, 273, 2867, 432, 617, 5938, 15, 496, 3978, 1668, 1348, 13, 8684, 19683, 2070, 46370, 39798, 13, 773, 3229, 343, 528, 273, 42200, 715, 690, 3055, 1659, 281, 3153, 627, 253, 1551, 273, 521, 1897, 1806, 3534, 512, 521, 2867, 13, 1524, 285, 3367, 13, 281, 521, 4475, 275, 1091, 323, 271, 7970, 20071, 273, 7783, 14121, 373, 15, 329, 5266, 323, 9712, 369, 271, 2250, 2130, 760, 281, 2255, 285, 773, 7955, 1834, 17734, 327, 247, 5938, 457, 84, 4433, 281, 6558, 521, 4475, 1425, 2053, 33432, 812, 671, 320, 17194, 407, 253, 878, 281, 4017, 253, 11692, 432, 25141, 28, 4931, 326, 369, 253, 1083, 1060, 13, 1580, 2070, 46370, 39798, 1996, 26837, 512, 273, 521, 2867, 281, 521, 4475, 15, 187, 187, 3463, 1668, 1630, 6393, 12683, 18127, 369, 48194, 2200, 281, 247, 11115, 13, 13089, 45282, 9456, 13, 665, 26193, 387, 253, 35335, 372, 7785, 13, 6181, 434, 4585, 1302, 15, 29222, 372, 418, 2843, 48380, 23460, 21088, 30052, 1321, 323, 809, 20717, 275, 1668, 1630, 15, 187, 187, 29431, 187, 50126, 1321, 369, 253, 4283, 10692, 285, 820, 14, 39874, 273, 48535, 254, 266, 14, 4015, 681, 442, 434, 20021, 2567, 13, 534, 2684, 275, 388, 25890, 293, 372, 22889, 72, 462, 570, 275, 7785, 285, 3912, 433, 253, 2586, 285, 253, 9883, 16333, 15, 50276, 50126, 1321, 310, 5783, 281, 452, 2684, 275, 7785, 432, 387, 1878, 12036, 21, 39210, 15, 1500, 369, 31971, 247, 20063, 26983, 15, 21088, 30052, 1321, 369, 253, 806, 7785, 757, 20453, 281, 320, 1929, 407, 1416, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 209, 187, 510, 1716, 68, 885, 12719, 24531, 279, 281, 253, 19670, 1040, 8441, 1040, 8367, 58, 2293, 1830, 388, 5757, 7716, 2293, 285, 19602, 947, 401, 15289, 209, 187, 56, 2277, 1400, 4889, 3003, 3915, 7669, 271, 2953, 407, 7518, 6736, 4559, 39238, 4530, 187, 6189, 25736, 6431, 275, 2393, 4980, 18876, 2896, 6911, 7099, 413, 13, 12284, 16982, 42304, 187, 45150, 329, 15, 322, 471, 2146, 5197, 323, 401, 27600, 382, 3975, 27, 380, 399, 5338, 7021, 27, 26254, 32370, 27, 21088, 12683, 1321, 187, 187, 36, 22644, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 1036, 394, 14, 9888, 5112, 41973, 187, 1413, 27, 1166, 394, 14, 9888, 5112, 41973, 187, 1413, 27, 21258, 20021, 17970, 187, 1413, 27, 21258, 3924, 41973, 187, 1413, 27, 1036, 394, 14, 9888, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 1166, 394, 14, 9888, 8923, 187, 1413, 27, 8836, 432, 322, 561, 187, 1413, 27, 1166, 394, 14, 9888, 20021, 15071, 4041, 673, 13, 352, 369, 247, 3511, 5768, 13, 776, 2329, 1617, 398, 9377, 1066, 285, 9847, 13, 253, 43982, 13, 1669, 479, 247, 1652, 1246, 326, 309, 1904, 626, 4366, 1919, 670, 1264, 390, 1740, 1897, 1996, 15, 754, 8686, 247, 12190, 273, 5412, 12176, 13, 2624, 690, 11385, 275, 253, 21985, 285, 10960, 731, 21281, 15, 329, 1643, 1897, 1996, 13, 352, 3053, 281, 331, 750, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1694, 779, 896, 937, 10467, 511, 90, 2879, 15, 754, 671, 753, 13, 670, 6115, 6258, 13, 346, 3726, 4159, 670, 776, 11803, 13, 285, 352, 434, 984, 597, 1925, 352, 1728, 449, 187, 187, 2512, 434, 247, 1175, 747, 3492, 4572, 562, 342, 3440, 14281, 6625, 20120, 44794, 13, 665, 556, 4197, 512, 273, 6115, 6258, 434, 16258, 1580, 399, 20206, 15, 313, 33086, 42982, 13, 534, 369, 4197, 407, 6115, 6258, 15, 473, 2695, 15, 9375, 323, 253, 10618, 2698, 544, 55, 571, 6115, 15490, 15, 3024, 10943, 187, 187, 22552, 9072, 6225, 562, 432, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 30304, 17898, 1346, 15, 3032, 39316, 1218, 1028, 528, 921, 43931, 9495, 19652, 13102, 432, 253, 23192, 281, 436, 4577, 2317, 15, 12414, 6308, 22850, 285, 7239, 3326, 1451, 982, 13, 521, 892, 1094, 285, 4446, 281, 9845, 3395, 1014, 625, 5165, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 247, 3332, 3929, 12088, 670, 253, 18395, 273, 465, 4595, 3136, 14248, 15, 1422, 476, 8028, 281, 952, 16115, 6115, 6258, 9575, 1060, 13, 390, 1924, 4834, 16115, 6115, 6258, 13, 1060, 15, 313, 6080, 273, 253, 952, 16115, 871, 597, 1472, 18580, 13, 594, 1918, 686, 358, 247, 2740, 2698, 37443, 187, 187, 14344, 28310, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 457, 250, 8445, 1270, 14608, 390, 271, 15655, 272, 2086, 387, 5058, 2105, 13, 368, 457, 306, 25363, 281, 253, 987, 1659, 15, 2053, 3394, 403, 1527, 281, 12942, 327, 247, 806, 14, 3188, 13, 806, 14, 1498, 264, 3720, 15, 28066, 1016, 2670, 323, 1491, 327, 849, 281, 15917, 1959, 14997, 313, 338, 2424, 323, 11341, 481, 187, 187, 47, 20198, 1934, 457, 84, 24569, 47429, 33216, 323, 2745, 561, 6131, 3440, 3484, 432, 11117, 7888, 9022, 4263, 285, 9775, 407, 4283, 24455, 10846, 15, 380, 19862, 310, 9979, 281, 1347, 387, 1980, 35699, 5259, 13747, 347, 629, 273, 253, 33216, 275, 253, 659, 7305, 2962, 2, 510, 1246, 3688, 7033, 281, 247, 5678, 3490, 285, 17818, 2341, 10499, 2813, 285, 13, 625, 3782, 13, 281, 247, 2813, 323, 10499, 26225, 3369, 14, 49209, 3490, 285, 17818, 2341, 15, 187, 510, 2448, 3313, 12144, 18731, 6307, 2933, 5824, 329, 1166, 15, 18, 14, 19791, 323, 13173, 87, 2392, 13, 399, 3561, 14061, 398, 13, 20748, 267, 2392, 285, 39207, 8178, 661, 13, 4419, 326, 20351, 11593, 20661, 26225, 11008, 320, 11096, 275, 616, 3200, 407, 767, 4803, 15, 380, 806, 4086, 13, 1180, 11633, 15, 21, 66, 13, 7787, 253, 2264, 17818, 2341, 275, 253, 3369, 985, 281, 5093, 313, 24, 10, 3174, 14, 81, 2261, 835, 247, 294, 33729, 2813, 310, 908, 285, 767, 285, 581, 14, 14674, 313, 1797, 16, 19, 10, 3174, 14, 81, 2261, 835, 824, 247, 3369, 294, 33729, 2813, 310, 417, 908, 15, 380, 1273, 4086, 13, 1180, 11633, 15, 21, 67, 13, 7787, 253, 3490, 3309, 281, 3657, 253, 11196, 273, 253, 3369, 985, 281, 10488, 313, 1229, 10, 12511, 4080, 387, 253, 4283, 5024, 273, 253, 3369, 275, 253, 4766, 581, 14, 19016, 273, 4288, 15, 380, 10499, 273, 253, 3490, 12291, 310, 14123, 4354, 407, 247, 2969, 13800, 7203, 11206, 15, 380, 6814, 273, 253, 2264, 17818, 2341, 273, 253, 3369, 985, 556, 13, 2299, 13, 644, 625, 2834, 15, 380, 1246, 15588, 1332, 273, 8925, 253, 17818, 2341, 273, 253, 3369, 8687, 10499, 697, 3388, 11196, 3885, 347, 2529, 275, 4086, 11633, 15, 21, 66, 14, 18, 285, 374, 285, 16248, 436, 342, 253, 2280, 273, 253, 3369, 985, 275, 253, 7212, 27, 444, 8846, 17594, 30, 18, 16, 19, 31060, 15, 8403, 15, 19, 187, 2811, 187, 6541, 30, 5914, 1999, 2341, 8010, 18, 353, 30, 14611, 8010, 18, 657, 30, 40106, 187, 510, 1895, 310, 326, 253, 11843, 273, 253, 985, 403, 2834, 281, 5100, 13, 1580, 690, 403, 22090, 285, 690, 4872, 13, 285, 597, 6889, 432, 26225, 281, 26225, 7293, 327, 253, 6661, 285, 2144, 908, 275, 253, 3369, 985, 15, 733, 556, 24842, 644, 247, 1895, 281, 5100, 253, 2280, 273, 247, 2173, 985, 285, 3103, 2834, 323, 5252, 10473, 9061, 281, 13224, 314, 6583, 10276, 342, 253, 4803, 15, 187, 688, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 374, 13, 18121, 13, 49830, 273, 3545, 5292, 13, 247, 2813, 323, 10499, 253, 3486, 273, 271, 3929, 273, 1929, 2280, 310, 2529, 15, 380, 2813, 13, 534, 556, 247, 1355, 48450, 3558, 671, 273, 1929, 2280, 13, 310, 7660, 3587, 281, 253, 3929, 3692, 3486, 310, 281, 320, 4080, 15, 380, 48450, 3558, 310, 7660, 281, 247, 12320, 35890, 7203, 285, 15814, 271, 15301, 15, 2091, 253, 3929, 3486, 6634, 13, 253, 48450, 3558, 434, 43293, 310, 6537, 407, 253, 7203, 285, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 43293, 310, 5950, 407, 253, 15301, 15, 380, 43293, 310, 271, 14011, 273, 253, 17818, 2341, 273, 253, 48450, 3558, 285, 352, 310, 2905, 281, 253, 17818, 2341, 273, 253, 3929, 407, 253, 4313, 273, 616, 11843, 15, 1310, 436, 2813, 497, 908, 281, 2557, 253, 17818, 2341, 273, 271, 26225, 3369, 13, 627, 651, 1335, 3464, 253, 1895, 273, 18899, 253, 2280, 273, 253, 3369, 985, 15, 3, 39, 31655, 13, 49541, 937, 346, 42, 816, 971, 368, 281, 871, 368, 1472, 417, 275, 667, 7596, 3, 346, 285, 368, 6468, 626, 2218, 2712, 3430, 449, 346, 309, 871, 449, 346, 1898, 368, 1472, 275, 247, 4999, 1659, 449, 346, 1898, 368, 476, 2028, 479, 2712, 285, 368, 1833, 1335, 320, 275, 247, 4999, 1659, 449, 346, 3166, 368, 2096, 865, 346, 6975, 752, 865, 346, 4497, 13, 752, 670, 634, 5248, 865, 346, 1147, 434, 619, 921, 285, 2028, 449, 346, 1147, 434, 1694, 2614, 327, 352, 1051, 346, 6549, 2614, 937, 3, 346, 262, 2296, 594, 987, 627, 449, 346, 8262, 13, 368, 971, 281, 2028, 479, 670, 326, 865, 346, 2773 ]
) for alleged "conspiracy to riot." (Now there is a monument to Stan and his comrades at the site of the sit-in.) As I said, that was also the summer that changed my life. When Stan left for New York to pursue a career as a radio/TV writer, I succeeded him as the local organizer, challenging school, recreation and lunch counter segregation. That did not endear me to the rather large Askin clan in Baltimore. Nor to J. Edgar Hoover's FBI, which did not see civil rights advocacy as politically correct. By the time I was 18, I was on the FBI's "security index" of dangerous radicals. For a brief period, I actually merged my political activism with my basketball prowess. Although not permitted in the city's public recreation league, a left-wing basketball enthusiast put together an independent interracial team that included some of the best black amateur players in Baltimore and a few competent white players. I was one of the few competent whites. We played mainly local teams from the various military bases situated around the state. My activism also resulted in my departure from Baltimore at the age of 23. I was invited to come to New York to edit a left-wing youth magazine called New Challenge. So the boy left Baltimore, but Baltimore never left the boy. One curious coincidence in light of my last 47 years as a professor of law at Rutgers Law School in Newark. When I was a child, my father ran the Biltmore Tavern, part of the Biltmore Hotel at the southwest corner of Fayette and Paca Streets. I ate many a lunch there from the ages of 3 to 6. Today the University of Maryland Law School stands on that corner. Maybe I was always destined to be a teacher of law. Frank Askin is distinguished professor of law and director of the Constitutional Rights Clinic at Rutgers School of Law-Newark. He is the author of "Defending Rights — A Life on Law and Politics," distributed by Prometheus Books. His email is faskin@kinoy.rutgers.edu.Marie Vernier Marie Vernier or Venier (c. 1590–1627), was a French stage actress. She is commonly thought to be the first French actress to be known by name. Life A 1602 contract indicates Marie's marriage to Mathieu Lefebvre, a native of La Roche-Bernard in Brittany. Vernier was from Sens, where her father was procureur au bailliage. Lefebvre, who was born in 1574, performed under the stage-name of La Porte in Paris between 1594 and 1609. Two other legal documents offer some insight into the lives of the Vernier and La Porte. In December 1622, Marie Venière petitioned for and was granted separation of property from her husband. In June 1624, Mathieu Lefebvre, “desirous of retiring into some private place to live there the rest of his days,” gave all his property, real and personal, to his wife in return for an annual pension of 150 livres. A petition for separation was an action available only to women and “depended legally on a husband’s failure to maintain his wife.” These petitions could also be motivated by the need to protect the household from creditors; perhaps that was the case here, since Lefebvre later donated all of his property to his wife. By 1627 Mary Venière was remarried to a lawyer, Jean Rémond, who practiced at the Parlement de Paris, France's highest court. Isaac de Laffemas sued Marie Vernier for defamation in 1627. Career Vernier was the leading lady and co-director of Valleran-Lecomte's theatre company, which performed in Hôtel de Bourgogne in Paris and toured the country and the Spanish Netherlands. Vernier is confirmed to have performed in Paris from at least 1604 onwards. She was foremost a tragedienne. Marie Vernier was the first Parisian actress to be known by name. References The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre | 1996 | PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND WOMEN AND THE STAGE an address by Helena Modjeska Transnational exchange in early modern theater By Robert Henke, Eric Nicholson Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor: Marie Venier Citations Category:16th-century French actresses Category:17th-century French actresses Category:French theatre directors Category:French stage actresses Category:16th-century births Category:17th-century deaths Category:People from Sens Category:17th-century theatre managersOne time, it was a hot summer, our air conditioners broke down and Tre, the drummer, left me a little present that I didn't notice until about three or four days later. He bought a bunch of cold cuts, cut some holes in the couch and stuck them underneath. A few days later, it started to stink. "I got him back," Lucasey added. He also said, about Green Day, "They wrote about our studio, and it's because they called it home." There's a good new video interview out with music producer Rob Cavallo, who has produced all of Green Day's albums since Dookie. (Except Warning, which was produced by Green Day. Oops. Thanks for the correction.) [Via GreenDay.net.] Armstrong stood out from the rest of the punk vocalists. His famously raucous showmanship transferred flawlessly from the arena to this smaller space. Without spotlights and pyrotechnics, his flair and drive to entertain became even more apparent. And a recent article talks about the popularity of karaoke websites. You can listen to people singing Green Day songs here, or record yourself singing Green Day, here. (Some of the people singing know they're awful, so give 'em a break.)Calendar Free Events If you’re seeking great entertainment or an enriching program at zero cost, you’ve clicked to the right place. These events are open to visitors on a first-come, first-served basis. Visit each site for information on how to reserve free tickets (if required for admission). NJPAC’s Wells Fargo Jazz for Teens offers music students from diverse communities mentoring and instruction by leading jazz artists. The ensemble is proud to perform at local Newark Public libraries as part of the Jazz in the Stacks series!The present invention relates to a combined force and kinetic energy measuring device and, more particularly, to a device for measuring elevator door-closing force and kinetic energy. The American National Standard Safety Code ANSI A17.1-1978 for Elevators, Dumbwaiters, Escalators and Moving Walks, requires that powered horizontal sliding elevator doors be restricted in their motion by two rules. The first rule, number 112.4a, limits the total kinetic energy in the door system to seven (7) foot-pounds where a reopening device is used and two and one-half (21/2) foot-pounds where such a door reopening device is not used. The second rule, number 112.4b, limits the force necessary to prevent the closing of the door system to thirty (30) pounds measured at the leading edge of the door in the middle one-third of travel. The measuring of the force limitation is accomplished easily by a simple compression spring gauge. The measurement of the total kinetic energy of the door system has, however, been more difficult. The present prescribed method of determining the kinetic energy of the door involves measuring its average closing speed as described in rule 112.4a-1 and 2 and combining this with the mass of the door system in the formula: EQU KE=1/2MV.sup.2 where KE=kinetic energy PA1 M=mass PA1 V=velocity The problem is that the masses of the system are difficult to establish, since some are rotational and some linear, and they vary from elevator to elevator depending on the configuration and material used in the door system. It has historically been a problem to establish the mass of a specific system and therefore difficult for safety enforcement authorities to confidently confirm compliance with the rules. In U.S. Pat. No. 2,163,847 of Perrey, a device for measuring the impact of an article of known mass is described. The device, which has a small inertial member also of known mass, is attached directly to the article whose impact is to be measured. The inertial member is attached to a precision calibrated spring and carries an indicator. When the article impact occurs, the inertial member's deflection is controlled by the spring and the size of the deflection is recorded by the indicator. The deflection is an indication of the kinetic energy of the inertial member and it is related to the kinetic energy of the article by the ratio of their masses. If this device were used to measure the kinetic energy of an elevator door, there would still remain the problem of calculating the mass of the door system."Fiona, sweetheart," "I just want you to know you're not in any trouble" " and you haven't done anything wrong." " I know." "And you're in a safe place." "And you can tell me anything and you'll still be in a safe place." " Do you understand?" " Like what?" "Well, what about your cast?" "It's my show and tell." "It's got blood on it... "real blood,"" "it says so right there." "Hey, you want to tell me about that?" "That
[ 13, 8401, 27000, 13, 285, 14672, 187, 1171, 5563, 376, 1100, 497, 5460, 533, 858, 417, 4503, 247, 7117, 15151, 13, 313, 19, 10, 326, 253, 6206, 187, 1171, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 285, 617, 3101, 5001, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 434, 17854, 14672, 369, 417, 187, 2920, 24542, 13, 313, 20, 10, 326, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 574, 253, 12541, 5164, 5350, 313, 51, 6739, 10, 281, 187, 32231, 2969, 13, 29104, 789, 387, 642, 625, 685, 247, 3963, 13870, 285, 342, 760, 187, 406, 16559, 1593, 3057, 342, 47450, 390, 253, 1345, 13, 285, 313, 21, 10, 326, 1014, 2167, 703, 556, 642, 187, 15477, 789, 2892, 13, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 812, 320, 7091, 275, 7375, 326, 13164, 275, 187, 32258, 3904, 275, 253, 3872, 6982, 13, 824, 347, 247, 29023, 33482, 13, 8576, 187, 28316, 13, 390, 13016, 12954, 15, 380, 9892, 6456, 5868, 2278, 13, 285, 253, 3286, 187, 13550, 16337, 15, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 12527, 13, 16425, 326, 253, 27872, 28203, 42214, 617, 187, 38441, 272, 12878, 434, 4743, 13, 28203, 10945, 617, 17854, 14672, 13, 285, 14416, 187, 249, 8925, 617, 39006, 15, 2732, 16725, 253, 1924, 13, 359, 10418, 15, 2594, 399, 41757, 362, 15, 187, 49762, 23110, 13, 37107, 401, 15, 20, 69, 898, 1508, 13, 898, 1731, 313, 25, 394, 4082, 15, 5403, 10, 313, 15291, 273, 2278, 481, 535, 50270, 510, 27872, 858, 417, 28203, 13630, 253, 3739, 4743, 273, 3196, 15, 22992, 21664, 34339, 13, 187, 12822, 15, 6696, 312, 434, 12767, 12878, 13, 672, 16344, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 434, 38691, 285, 187, 6720, 15, 17842, 5080, 5307, 285, 4437, 6752, 13, 253, 3739, 5861, 432, 10137, 15, 187, 35455, 312, 434, 12941, 342, 3196, 15, 21664, 34339, 4887, 326, 703, 369, 24414, 16671, 6474, 13, 4645, 187, 20980, 9089, 7756, 13, 11850, 617, 12358, 13, 285, 2509, 346, 38256, 1175, 449, 10137, 15, 187, 35455, 312, 858, 417, 1881, 14, 16223, 667, 3237, 13, 285, 352, 369, 4879, 326, 5747, 3394, 824, 347, 187, 379, 8401, 6120, 13, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 8838, 7882, 15, 6408, 326, 1072, 2180, 13, 3196, 15, 187, 46, 4411, 34339, 6898, 562, 642, 1679, 685, 2620, 2451, 28256, 13, 512, 4645, 247, 5185, 10343, 275, 10137, 15, 187, 35455, 312, 434, 15277, 281, 789, 15, 9110, 627, 369, 642, 3969, 10343, 4879, 275, 253, 187, 38079, 5861, 2905, 281, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 434, 6255, 1375, 390, 15277, 15, 743, 27872, 778, 187, 30976, 314, 346, 12722, 702, 390, 1014, 27719, 253, 4743, 273, 247, 12767, 12878, 964, 964, 964, 835, 247, 187, 38441, 272, 12878, 29512, 16706, 11626, 326, 29614, 253, 17938, 273, 824, 187, 30436, 621, 449, 443, 2727, 362, 15, 15359, 23110, 13, 38609, 401, 15, 20, 69, 818, 2227, 13, 818, 2270, 313, 25, 394, 4082, 15, 5826, 10, 313, 11577, 10880, 187, 297, 2166, 481, 3196, 15, 21664, 34339, 434, 11626, 347, 281, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 434, 15277, 285, 38691, 497, 535, 50254, 252, 50264, 428, 19, 14, 187, 189, 249, 32474, 342, 285, 8127, 36542, 407, 3739, 5861, 285, 643, 3739, 187, 30436, 621, 15, 380, 27872, 434, 7441, 281, 13630, 841, 36542, 285, 16706, 187, 30436, 621, 310, 4516, 407, 6832, 1941, 327, 253, 1924, 347, 247, 2644, 13, 3782, 187, 17480, 253, 1924, 310, 2590, 326, 253, 27872, 10369, 2783, 285, 8671, 643, 4516, 187, 631, 621, 273, 3196, 15, 21664, 34339, 434, 3739, 4743, 15, 535, 50271, 5623, 22430, 1941, 671, 8525, 253, 27872, 434, 7441, 326, 253, 6206, 187, 1171, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 285, 617, 3101, 27855, 281, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 434, 17854, 14672, 369, 187, 1439, 4751, 24542, 15, 9937, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 434, 7125, 281, 253, 10214, 13, 253, 27872, 187, 35477, 253, 17938, 2616, 873, 6593, 275, 3130, 1945, 74, 362, 15, 44415, 2146, 285, 6283, 187, 46779, 512, 273, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 434, 5312, 4712, 13, 14672, 273, 3075, 13, 12358, 5861, 13, 187, 356, 12158, 839, 2616, 13, 285, 5164, 13133, 15, 818, 1867, 401, 15, 19, 69, 2145, 938, 13, 13718, 19, 313, 25, 394, 4082, 15, 12459, 481, 187, 2042, 6283, 4516, 13, 17938, 29240, 403, 323, 253, 27872, 281, 1056, 13, 285, 253, 187, 1556, 43, 434, 7441, 369, 18212, 5544, 285, 4516, 407, 253, 1924, 15, 49152, 187, 87, 15, 4276, 28353, 13, 27648, 401, 15, 20, 69, 898, 2090, 13, 898, 3547, 313, 25, 394, 4082, 5307, 558, 923, 671, 18749, 362, 15, 15359, 23110, 13, 38966, 401, 15, 20, 69, 854, 3507, 13, 187, 39328, 313, 25, 394, 4082, 15, 5403, 10, 313, 23705, 569, 407, 3739, 11570, 1309, 27163, 326, 187, 7041, 386, 369, 23668, 839, 14672, 476, 320, 2783, 275, 16344, 23529, 434, 187, 19091, 422, 14672, 558, 13999, 366, 362, 15, 15359, 23110, 13, 38966, 401, 15, 20, 69, 854, 2082, 13, 854, 3677, 313, 25, 394, 4082, 15, 5403, 10, 313, 9453, 187, 11849, 247, 17938, 7441, 13, 352, 310, 1463, 323, 253, 27872, 281, 1908, 247, 23529, 434, 187, 15477, 789, 2892, 285, 5928, 273, 3739, 1941, 281, 1329, 17854, 187, 49692, 84, 558, 308, 527, 437, 362, 15, 15359, 23110, 13, 37688, 401, 15, 20, 69, 2233, 19, 13, 2233, 23, 313, 25, 394, 4082, 15, 5403, 10, 313, 484, 16514, 271, 187, 1556, 43, 434, 17938, 7441, 347, 6283, 1160, 13, 285, 15806, 326, 253, 27872, 858, 417, 4751, 187, 12722, 12289, 512, 273, 253, 23529, 434, 14672, 533, 2908, 4516, 17854, 7364, 187, 249, 253, 39006, 6803, 481, 380, 27872, 2783, 1491, 5001, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 434, 187, 11548, 1094, 942, 689, 247, 2180, 273, 625, 685, 1264, 1107, 13, 534, 275, 436, 4112, 310, 187, 31031, 14854, 1941, 281, 1056, 247, 1463, 7441, 15, 1384, 330, 15, 39, 15, 51, 15, 29673, 15, 21566, 13, 187, 5623, 431, 15, 367, 13, 2051, 15, 337, 13, 3015, 1249, 15, 361, 9, 37, 2769, 19, 10, 313, 9204, 481, 535, 50272, 10971, 13, 359, 1089, 642, 19652, 275, 253, 27710, 1953, 22691, 407, 253, 27872, 281, 253, 187, 87, 406, 1050, 6485, 15, 380, 27872, 3710, 253, 27710, 1953, 281, 253, 38691, 344, 535, 50254, 252, 50264, 14, 20, 14, 187, 189, 14764, 264, 347, 4516, 407, 253, 1924, 15, 443, 2727, 13, 38609, 401, 15, 20, 69, 387, 818, 3953, 15, 380, 27872, 858, 417, 187, 43665, 27719, 253, 11626, 273, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 434, 14975, 390, 617, 17854, 187, 49692, 84, 13, 3185, 344, 6283, 11217, 1110, 7364, 326, 497, 5185, 13, 187, 25798, 917, 13, 285, 4516, 407, 253, 1924, 347, 247, 2644, 15, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 12148, 253, 7364, 187, 1178, 6593, 407, 3196, 15, 21664, 34339, 943, 452, 644, 2908, 275, 253, 1953, 13, 533, 359, 452, 187, 39735, 3413, 326, 253, 27872, 434, 7441, 5001, 10137, 15, 6696, 312, 434, 15277, 369, 187, 3, 1439, 3345, 253, 8232, 273, 4327, 937, 285, 3103, 346, 664, 2550, 7525, 326, 253, 187, 35040, 25357, 1953, 369, 33657, 3, 323, 11741, 281, 2486, 841, 7364, 15, 388, 16468, 362, 15, 187, 49762, 23110, 13, 40230, 401, 15, 20, 69, 898, 1706, 13, 898, 1867, 14, 1449, 313, 25, 394, 4082, 15, 5403, 481, 535, 50272, 23135, 13, 359, 10418, 253, 3883, 273, 253, 3286, 1302, 15, 187, 50257, 6659, 27696, 876, 8863, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 428, 21, 14, 8675, 43, 14, 52, 25569, 1348, 14, 746, 535, 187, 34656, 14, 14364, 36, 1703, 34172, 32823, 34316, 428, 36079, 9242, 10810, 34354, 14732, 309, 15, 48, 15, 49, 15, 7251, 15, 1787, 535, 50274, 9507, 22362, 10663, 38112, 3481, 367, 1400, 4883, 58, 17173, 1539, 5236, 50263, 27, 50275, 1042, 3003, 9242, 10810, 34354, 14732, 3481, 187, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 1163, 50270, 49, 1400, 4883, 58, 17173, 1539, 5236, 187, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 1163, 187, 50262, 87, 15, 50254, 50274, 1163, 187, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 1163, 187, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 1163, 187, 50274, 43, 1556, 3077, 6392, 43724, 13, 50254, 50272, 27, 187, 50254, 979, 50263, 209, 1163, 187, 50255, 16667, 50263, 27, 50275, 2302, 15, 16918, 22, 444, 4877, 4765, 2756, 50269, 40417, 432, 253, 24992, 273, 20580, 566, 3035, 3606, 13, 4163, 2164, 13, 4765, 13, 187, 50265, 249, 253, 2111, 273, 10200, 21231, 284, 273, 14289, 3928, 13, 187, 50265, 36, 31729, 9333, 387, 1621, 9, 84, 2262, 13874, 14, 3712, 14, 1311, 14, 361, 10683, 1549, 14, 6755, 15, 187, 187, 8998, 31966, 27, 50272, 31219, 13, 500, 904, 611, 4037, 27300, 15157, 13, 500, 904, 285, 21849, 11965, 13, 500, 5929, 187, 187, 17589, 38560, 9149, 611, 4037, 27300, 15157, 13, 500, 12567, 50254, 50276, 23562, 1703, 36171, 9324, 947, 1283, 13, 6247, 535, 50270, 43, 267, 300, 15859, 12527, 354, 396, 432, 253, 3883, 273, 6197, 11295, 187, 187, 34814, 521, 9611, 273, 806, 14, 14577, 7701, 13, 9919, 7701, 13, 26668, 187, 187, 515, 1923, 285, 10023, 273, 271, 7935, 273, 6617, 11126, 49, 1864, 21372, 18, 844, 10418, 15, 535, 50270, 2374, 2552, 1384, 13, 4050, 13, 15859, 3395, 9583, 275, 247, 21765, 30859, 187, 187, 3113, 12824, 367, 12043, 13, 347, 247, 906, 273, 534, 15859, 5103, 367, 12043, 285, 367, 12043, 457, 84, 3213, 14, 187, 187, 13453, 13, 9964, 3262, 91, 1342, 15, 367, 12043, 4962, 347, 247, 906, 273, 521, 5654, 11860, 19952, 13, 285, 521, 187, 187, 10539, 14, 13453, 9606, 247, 47779, 4430, 285, 9928, 4854, 2957, 15, 15859, 369, 187, 187, 45389, 264, 285, 6636, 342, 253, 1840, 14, 25598, 19626, 15, 3032, 806, 2332, 7402, 187, 187, 249, 247, 48652, 327, 5080, 608, 13, 4059, 13, 285, 247, 851, 3760, 369, 6960, 327, 326, 1072, 3522, 15, 187, 187, 16881, 27696, 535, 187, 11, 50275, 9795, 1250, 17696, 6798, 7922, 281, 253, 21112, 2111, 15, 187, 187, 18, 50275, 5035, 1283, 3643, 15, 36, 15, 52, 15, 34, 15, 20485, 10257, 19, 13, 898, 520, 9, 66, 582, 22540, 19, 9, 66, 582, 898, 2922, 9, 66, 481, 187, 189, 43, 14, 52, 25569, 1348, 14, 746, 535, 187, 510, 1302, 11526, 253, 851, 3760, 323, 4397, 3307, 13, 4059, 15, 1623, 4163, 337, 13, 4059, 13, 187, 187, 6050, 15859, 369, 6607, 407, 5067, 13, 344, 4724, 247, 354, 396, 3200, 10376, 187, 187, 936, 3643, 15, 51, 15, 39546, 15, 49, 15, 12891, 13, 16425, 326, 253, 6424, 5833, 943, 320, 11511, 187, 187, 12157, 253, 3302, 851, 3760, 3522, 273, 4397, 3307, 13, 4059, 13, 369, 4457, 253, 7346, 14, 187, 187, 1201, 2701, 323, 37631, 38886, 7616, 275, 19087, 313, 35, 2769, 21, 481, 19, 1621, 10362, 187, 187, 4238, 1160, 327, 326, 3200, 15, 535, 50271, 510, 4397, 3307, 13, 4059, 851, 3760, 3522, 369, 9142, 4821, 15, 496, 4104, 13, 187, 187, 6869, 2211, 369, 3413, 281, 320, 43650, 15, 496, 4397, 273, 4022, 13, 344, 369, 187, 187, 615, 11574, 20566, 15, 11977, 247, 443, 5744, 1321, 4854, 13, 20, 840, 23391, 521, 987, 281, 187, 187, 41308, 13, 285, 10544, 281, 4262, 354, 396, 13, 342, 1462, 1615, 5067, 15, 1623, 4162, 374, 13, 187, 187, 7798, 13, 1078, 253, 1265, 273, 851, 3760, 13, 15859, 23391, 521, 987, 281, 247, 4984, 2332, 13, 285, 187, 187, 263, 595, 23347, 521, 7804, 12891, 3200, 13, 16425, 2378, 969, 326, 253, 6424, 187, 187, 49692, 943, 320, 11511, 984, 253, 3302, 851, 3760, 3522, 273, 4397, 187, 187, 1423, 13, 4059, 13, 369, 4457, 253, 7346, 14, 1201, 2180, 7616, 275, 19087, 313, 35, 2769, 21, 481, 380, 187, 187, 21845, 1302, 5868, 253, 3200, 15, 535, 50271, 510, 851, 3760, 369, 32605, 68, 456, 281, 18045, 15859, 457, 84, 2748, 323, 271, 187, 187, 911, 8292, 285, 281, 24228, 253, 3708, 273, 18798, 3339, 875, 253, 4676, 15, 2058, 253, 2756, 187, 16881, 27696, 535, 187, 19, 6067, 7829, 452, 1160, 2590, 326, 247, 3257, 665, 310, 6607, 407, 5067, 187, 11159, 417, 11377, 275, 9769, 6779, 407, 12108, 354, 396, 7177, 15, 2594, 187, 18170, 13902, 362, 15, 14355, 13, 48874, 3643, 15, 11102, 13, 884, 329, 15, 20, 69, 35145, 13, 26675, 313, 9387, 15, 4267, 481, 1284, 15859, 187, 4238, 6607, 407, 5067, 387, 253, 673, 344, 4724, 253, 354, 396, 3200, 13, 326, 12108, 187, 10178, 642 ]
, diabetes mellitus, and complaints of migraines were severe but did not equal a listed impairment, (2) that the testimony of Ms. Hallam and her mother regarding Ms. Hallam's subjective complaints was not fully credible, (3) that Ms. Hallam had the residual functional capacity (RFC) to perform simple, repetitive work at no more than a regular pace and with only occasional contact with coworkers or the public, and (4) that even though she has no relevant work history, Ms. Hallam could be employed in jobs that existed in significant numbers in the national economy, such as a laundry attendant, kitchen helper, or landscape worker. The Appeals Council denied review, and the district court affirmed. Ms. Hallam appeals, arguing that the ALJ improperly discounted her treating physician's opinion, improperly rejected her subjective complaints, and erred in determining her RFC. After reviewing the record, we affirm. See Dukes v. Barnhart, 436 F.3d 923, 926 (8th Cir. 2006) (standard of review). The ALJ did not improperly discount the medical opinion of Dr. Earl Mauricio, Ms. Hallam's treating physician, when evaluating Ms. Hallam's impairments and abilities. Between February 2000 and October 2002, the medical records from Ms. Hallam's visits with Dr. Mauricio reflect that she was psychiatrically stable, showing psychiatric improvement, maintaining her medication, and doing "pretty good." Ms. Hallam did not self-report any problems, and it was noted that despite events such as her diabetes diagnosis, Ms. Hallam maintained stability. During that same period, Dr. Mauricio filled out no less than five checklists, all showing a consistent decline in Ms. Hallam's abilities to work. Yet there was no corresponding decline noted in the medical records related to Ms. Hallam's mental state or abilities. An ALJ may properly "discount or even disregard the opinion of a treating physician... where a treating physician renders inconsistent opinions that undermine the credibility of such opinions." Goff v. Barnhart, 421 F.3d 785, 790 (8th Cir. 2005) (internal marks omitted). Dr. Mauricio's opinions as to Ms. Hallam's abilities and impairments were -2- inconsistent with and largely unsupported by medical records and other medical opinions. The ALJ's determination to discount these unsupported and inconsistent opinions is supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole, particularly since the record is clear that the ALJ seriously considered and adopted other supported portions of Dr. Mauricio's medical opinion. Substantial evidence also supports the ALJ's determination that the testimony of Ms. Hallam and her mother pertaining to Ms. Hallam's subjective complaints was not fully credible. Despite Ms. Hallam's arguments to the contrary, the ALJ recognized the credibility factors set forth in Polaski v. Heckler and properly considered all of Ms. Hallam's daily activities, complaints of pain, medication records, aggravating factors, and functional restrictions. 739 F.2d 1320, 1322 (8th Cir. 1984). If properly supported, credibility determinations are for the ALJ to make, and the ALJ's determination was adequately explained and supported by the record. Lowe v. Apfel, 226 F.3d 969, 972 (8th Cir 2000); see also Baker v. Barnhart, 457 F.3d 882, 892 (8th Cir. 2006) (observations by medical personnel during evaluations that claimant was exaggerating complaints can be considered in evaluating claimant's subjective complaints); Choate v. Barnhart, 457 F.3d 865, 871 (8th Cir. 2006) (when making a credibility determination, it is proper for the ALJ to consider a claimant's relevant work history and absence of medical evidence to support subjective complaints); Tindell v. Barnhart, 444 F.3d 1002, 1006 (8th Cir. 2006) (upholding an ALJ's credibility determination as properly made, and noting that the ALJ did not fully discredit all of the claimant's complaints but included supported subjective limitations in the RFC assessment). The ALJ considered information regarding Ms. Hallam's impairments over a period of more than three years, which in this situation is sufficient longitudinal evidence to make a proper determination. 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App. 1, § 12.00(D)(2) (2005). Finally, we find no flaw in the hypothetical question posed by the ALJ to the vocational expert. The ALJ limited the hypothetical question to the impairments he -3- accepted as supported by the record. Goff, 421 F.3d at 794. The ALJ did not completely disregard the opinions of Ms. Hallam's physicians or her subjective complaints, instead he properly incorporated those limitations that were consistent, credible, and supported by the record as a whole. Ms. Hallam contends the limitations set forth by Dr. Mauricio should have been included in the question, but we have already determined that the ALJ's determination regarding Ms. Hallam's abilities was "not outside the zone of choice," and therefore "we cannot conclude that the hypothetical question was flawed" for failing to include these limitations. Hacker v. Barnhart, 459 F.3d 934, 939-40 (8th Cir. 2006). Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court. ______________________________ -4- J-S42024-19 NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : JALIL COOPER, : : Appellant : No. 2405 EDA 2018 Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered, July 24, 2018, in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0012360-2012. BEFORE: OTT, J., KUNSELMAN, J., and COLINS, J.* MEMORANDUM BY KUNSELMAN, J.: FILED OCTOBER 18, 2019 Jalil Cooper appeals pro se from the judgment of sentence imposed following his conviction of first-degree murder, attempted murder, aggravated assault and possession of an instrument of crime (“PIC”).1 We affirm. On May 20, 2012, Cooper became engaged in a verbal disagreement with Edward Pagan, as a result of which Cooper shot Pagan and Pagan’s step- father, Victor Guzman. Pagan died as a result of his gunshot wounds, and his step-father suffered a fractured arm and permanent hearing loss. Cooper was arrested and charged with the above-described offenses. His first trial ended in a mistrial on February 5, 2014, and a retrial was ordered on that same date. ____________________________________________ * Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court. 1 See 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2502, 901(a), 2702(a), 907(a). J-S42024-19 The court scheduled the retrial for September 22, 2014. On July 1, 2014, while Cooper was represented by counsel, he filed a pro se motion pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 600, arguing that the criminal complaint should be dismissed because the initial retrial date of September 22, 2014, was beyond the 120- day limit for pretrial incarceration specified in subsection (B)(4).2 No ruling was made on that motion. The September 22, 2014 retrial date was ultimately continued. In 2015, Cooper was determined to be incompetent. In September of 2016, he was deemed competent. Following a Grazier hearing,3 then waived his right to counsel, and elected to proceed pro se, with standby counsel. On April 2, 2018, before the start of retrial, Cooper waived his right to a jury trial, and orally renewed his Rule 600 motion, arguing once again that the criminal complaint should be dismissed because the initial retrial date of September 22, 2014, was beyond the 120-day period specified in subsection (B)(4). The trial court denied the motion. The retrial was bifurcated to accommodate Cooper’s request for an expert and to ascertain the status of stipulations between the parties. At the ____________________________________________ 2Our courts have made clear that a defendant who is represented by counsel may not engage in hybrid representation by filing pro se documents. See Commonwealth v. Ali, 608 Pa. 71, 10 A.3d 282, 293 (Pa. 2010). As Cooper was represented by counsel at the time he filed the pro se motion, that filing had no
[ 387, 436, 2143, 984, 4130, 310, 6685, 17194, 281, 320, 19149, 1060, 15, 4129, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 45445, 403, 28427, 839, 13, 253, 2144, 310, 3477, 281, 15909, 15, 27878, 17846, 641, 403, 11678, 13, 594, 3533, 403, 1900, 10112, 2, 187, 187, 53, 2824, 323, 13893, 3484, 187, 187, 1992, 667, 747, 5974, 13, 368, 588, 9142, 2965, 275, 2389, 342, 436, 2143, 2, 380, 10825, 285, 2341, 310, 816, 9386, 285, 27165, 12545, 2, 380, 13790, 3139, 310, 23535, 285, 352, 1663, 2722, 253, 3484, 1557, 670, 352, 15, 187, 187, 688, 1264, 14683, 187, 187, 510, 3484, 403, 1077, 11117, 533, 7106, 285, 11453, 15, 380, 13790, 310, 5699, 2429, 281, 247, 3114, 6831, 533, 352, 434, 3477, 281, 24171, 949, 285, 5389, 347, 973, 2, 1244, 1805, 1691, 327, 690, 1175, 7824, 12682, 984, 368, 755, 634, 5312, 5763, 7824, 281, 1016, 966, 15, 187, 187, 2809, 333, 36005, 432, 48534, 13, 10310, 187, 187, 23631, 434, 4999, 6701, 281, 253, 277, 19793, 22081, 387, 608, 285, 3988, 17269, 285, 253, 46794, 1211, 3513, 3490, 187, 187, 45924, 7813, 187, 187, 22096, 285, 16298, 273, 4999, 4676, 187, 187, 2019, 24976, 285, 40499, 187, 187, 2598, 1142, 403, 5907, 751, 23354, 5453, 13, 1962, 859, 5453, 1157, 667, 5453, 368, 476, 1158, 273, 285, 604, 597, 1053, 626, 452, 352, 368, 476, 1265, 352, 342, 253, 21324, 9612, 187, 187, 15611, 323, 841, 3510, 273, 3484, 187, 187, 22096, 7060, 28378, 285, 11453, 187, 187, 18281, 667, 11555, 21188, 390, 8593, 327, 13790, 187, 187, 47, 1714, 187, 187, 35, 606, 323, 253, 12433, 187, 187, 15705, 11142, 533, 671, 4245, 368, 3253, 247, 3055, 2143, 812, 5043, 625, 187, 187, 1276, 281, 513, 323, 794, 187, 187, 42, 564, 562, 342, 619, 3858, 281, 2143, 24834, 4676, 285, 2525, 747, 952, 187, 187, 32473, 285, 399, 1699, 187, 187, 15611, 2739, 285, 1270, 15114, 533, 4456, 281, 1900, 2486, 690, 2238, 273, 21436, 275, 512, 16961, 187, 187, 37, 526, 7813, 187, 187, 39, 15145, 403, 2221, 4354, 1160, 285, 253, 373, 1900, 1633, 9369, 187, 187, 42228, 280, 34382, 263, 187, 187, 27031, 10462, 352, 588, 1361, 368, 9302, 187, 187, 53, 2824, 323, 13893, 3484, 187, 187, 5498, 626, 354, 7083, 505, 4024, 5037, 626, 3128, 327, 2143, 15513, 187, 187, 688, 1264, 14683, 187, 187, 15611, 2143, 342, 13103, 33108, 15, 1707, 403, 16298, 273, 4712, 281, 513, 512, 253, 673, 1690, 2143, 24834, 4676, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 2819, 323, 247, 1659, 326, 310, 11142, 533, 247, 1270, 1659, 281, 3037, 285, 9302, 9835, 387, 14664, 12584, 310, 253, 3962, 1659, 964, 187, 187, 35, 36440, 432, 3052, 379, 296, 13, 10310, 187, 187, 510, 2022, 13790, 4441, 44411, 275, 3052, 379, 296, 310, 1077, 4999, 13, 2299, 13, 253, 6420, 13790, 275, 253, 2846, 273, 28299, 310, 2223, 253, 6200, 273, 19535, 285, 690, 23507, 12338, 6617, 15, 187, 187, 45924, 7813, 187, 187, 3378, 247, 1781, 1180, 273, 305, 7209, 8848, 530, 35, 5798, 398, 281, 816, 670, 667, 5974, 25803, 15, 496, 4686, 275, 11308, 1495, 403, 5702, 2136, 1315, 17752, 1005, 273, 534, 309, 7416, 16617, 24200, 444, 4277, 285, 452, 16575, 11346, 619, 673, 15, 187, 187, 2019, 24976, 285, 40499, 187, 187, 38714, 285, 3253, 432, 9001, 6671, 281, 7231, 8889, 15, 1422, 476, 1089, 751, 48163, 4292, 6110, 275, 253, 1072, 1841, 368, 403, 1077, 4354, 15, 187, 187, 15611, 323, 841, 3510, 273, 3484, 187, 187, 41937, 326, 476, 6016, 247, 4067, 13790, 285, 4067, 966, 1979, 15, 1310, 368, 878, 1361, 368, 452, 281, 39730, 7703, 352, 313, 1147, 310, 627, 2167, 481, 659, 16948, 10932, 310, 247, 1364, 984, 352, 476, 320, 1892, 275, 247, 4067, 966, 281, 755, 253, 2060, 4116, 672, 368, 1053, 626, 871, 47515, 1469, 327, 187, 187, 18281, 667, 11555, 21188, 390, 8593, 327, 13790, 187, 187, 46, 438, 42656, 13, 247, 5699, 39767, 2910, 2165, 873, 48859, 275, 247, 8483, 273, 16059, 310, 271, 8909, 533, 30357, 581, 15, 380, 305, 7209, 9930, 873, 2439, 247, 5389, 327, 13790, 14593, 2789, 323, 247, 9386, 6308, 281, 3584, 247, 11157, 285, 7921, 390, 1379, 247, 3522, 323, 247, 18109, 38769, 15, 187, 187, 35, 606, 323, 253, 12433, 187, 187, 2214, 253, 2105, 7147, 247, 3055, 2143, 530, 35, 816, 2789, 3282, 15, 4392, 602, 4536, 2783, 625, 21641, 304, 528, 13, 3055, 6629, 588, 2619, 634, 11320, 323, 253, 1072, 1268, 4730, 816, 281, 1918, 368, 627, 9424, 15, 309, 476, 362, 9764, 323, 436, 347, 309, 574, 281, 7617, 604, 309, 3078, 281, 5580, 3253, 891, 1211, 816, 281, 564, 281, 38303, 390, 564, 281, 530, 35, 285, 4264, 1495, 15, 309, 1160, 253, 987, 4327, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 281, 513, 323, 794, 187, 187, 510, 3687, 28299, 16, 24534, 50022, 2919, 6131, 16298, 273, 1270, 1841, 281, 513, 387, 1698, 390, 1355, 2105, 15, 380, 15985, 255, 281, 326, 310, 247, 1113, 310, 3058, 323, 1199, 273, 352, 15, 15753, 50022, 24618, 13, 2722, 387, 253, 6282, 254, 28670, 285, 247, 1533, 966, 10014, 5603, 313, 37, 1792, 257, 9396, 10, 403, 1077, 2810, 281, 253, 13790, 2170, 15, 26254, 16475, 275, 14664, 12584, 452, 41044, 11719, 285, 342, 374, 2201, 313, 40331, 12584, 47491, 285, 16336, 373, 10, 285, 2067, 5884, 313, 40331, 12584, 378, 10047, 13, 16804, 953, 10, 6671, 368, 476, 5834, 271, 2362, 816, 670, 667, 8849, 15, 187, 187, 32473, 285, 399, 1699, 187, 187, 2374, 13790, 17552, 812, 897, 247, 3585, 1301, 2299, 627, 403, 10599, 9189, 285, 11766, 247, 3343, 625, 840, 247, 1643, 2909, 323, 1175, 4891, 2739, 15, 380, 6517, 310, 253, 8969, 388, 430, 790, 275, 253, 41183, 11354, 3652, 534, 13, 387, 2069, 476, 2489, 14998, 15, 187, 187, 37, 526, 7813, 187, 187, 15751, 23574, 264, 533, 3735, 1142, 2762, 10123, 273, 253, 9189, 187, 187, 42228, 280, 34382, 263, 187, 187, 36251, 310, 4275, 281, 253, 11073, 8333, 273, 253, 2143, 285, 3732, 4715, 310, 247, 2201, 2770, 15, 1723, 13, 327, 253, 1698, 990, 352, 3133, 2761, 247, 1652, 1512, 3477, 281, 816, 1509, 15, 187, 187, 53, 2824, 323, 13893, 3484, 187, 187, 3633, 3206, 275, 4712, 2393, 313, 47120, 1342, 807, 10, 672, 13519, 403, 3477, 285, 672, 368, 452, 673, 281, 8338, 15, 2064, 1039, 368, 476, 5100, 4834, 275, 271, 2170, 326, 368, 751, 15, 5220, 13, 1555, 642, 966, 347, 247, 8230, 745, 285, 4456, 326, 368, 403, 10054, 323, 1046, 7017, 273, 9551, 673, 634, 46421, 1918, 368, 964, 187, 187, 688, 1264, 14683, 187, 187, 1145, 1840, 3388, 4730, 342, 7418, 4465, 1095, 13267, 4712, 15, 9895, 641, 7378, 281, 564, 253, 4465, 13915, 281, 10073, 3484, 275, 417, 760, 3192, 275, 1491, 533, 9433, 352, 15, 329, 4618, 5235, 273, 1533, 966, 5659, 6941, 247, 5974, 253, 5107, 323, 19999, 3367, 285, 11331, 3116, 15, 187, 187, 41, 1370, 293, 432, 12169, 6169, 13, 20165, 187, 187, 2693, 16, 746, 16, 6755, 187, 187, 49312, 310, 329, 1655, 5974, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 3571, 273, 20825, 187, 187, 49396, 187, 187, 25821, 187, 187, 25046, 316, 18731, 187, 187, 20722, 310, 247, 1345, 2143, 13, 4495, 597, 403, 10571, 14597, 407, 253, 1375, 15, 2064, 2097, 359, 1053, 626, 452, 8845, 14, 66, 14, 68, 2695, 751, 3055, 18403, 513, 835, 597, 1472, 10323, 41070, 1245, 28974, 23247, 665, 24516, 3237, 762, 253, 16051, 323, 253, 1682, 1600, 273, 253, 2143, 15, 530, 35, 434, 13790, 3513, 403, 1457, 2816, 2418, 17798, 412, 398, 326, 452, 644, 7922, 281, 441, 15, 1583, 4459, 3253, 23247, 4459, 285, 403, 10166, 347, 824, 15, 530, 35, 671, 556, 247, 2579, 326, 368, 476, 1067, 281, 755, 271, 33352, 387, 2360, 432, 5913, 3652, 368, 403, 275, 281, 634, 23574, 390, 1113, 15, 15699, 13, 327, 13790, 309, 1928, 1077, 4999, 15, 187, 187, 42228, 280, 34382, 263, 187, 187, 3404, 530, 35, 13, 281, 320, 247, 11652, 13, 368, 452, 281, 320, 15257, 37676, 275, 253, 1673, 368, 403, 9551, 15, 13168, 13, 436, 2097, 326, 253, 11652, 1912, 626, 1557, 347, 1199, 670, 9551, 533, 309, 452, 1119, 326, 352, 3400, 3484, 342, 4451, 9091, 15, 733, 4245, 368, 1633, 281, 2312, 670, 1309, 616, 3906, 3038, 594, 326, 368, 476, 1973, 247, 2954, 342, 634, 11652, 285, 352, 4245, 762, 4971, 21094, 253, 5107, 281, 320, 3206, 275, 2561, 6493, 285, 452, 253, 6387, 273, 820, 14, 30146, 3647, 247, 2929, 347, 271, 31454, 15, 309, 11697, 6468, 626, 574, 667, 7596, 342, 619, 33108, 28, 597, 403, 512, 15143, 285, 7964, 12165, 281, 320, 1060, 13, 533, 690, 273, 619, 3858, 452, 574, 247, 1643, 1442, 30043, 33108, 326, 597, 1053, 626, 1557, 323, 13, 533, 326, 310, 281, 320, 3264, 642, 2647, 835, 368, 564, 281, 2143, 15, 187, 187, 2422, 1988, 432, 5791, 39888, 13, 10310, 187, 187, 740, 16, 1797, 16, 6755, 187, 187, 49312, 310, 329, 1655, 5974, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 1540, 273, 20825, 187, 187, 49396, 187, 187, 25821, 187, 187, 25046, 316, 18731, 187, 187, 20722, 556, 253, 10063, 10315, 4155, 534, 403, 2326, 327, 247, 2257, 273, 46794, 1024, 15, 1310, 368, 7450, 253, 6409, 13, 13790, 3513, 403, 6326, 281, 12666, 1561, 253, 7017, 15, 530, 35, 671, 556, 247, 1663, 5322, 985, 3484, 476, 861, 598, 323, 534, 34854, 368, 407, 4579, 390, 1014, 2505, 3935, 273, 3237, 285, 5012, 253, 3513, 452, 644, 10620, 342, 15, 733, 310, 5322, 597, 1978, 253, 3484, 275, 253, 6287, 670, 752, 310, 1469, 327, 594, 368, 513, 417, 452, 281, 1089, 562, 432, 28718, 326, 5195, 15, 1876, 253, 13790, 3513, 13, 309, 452, 1119, 562, 13, 403, 4588, 3513, 6251, 15, 1244, 8288, 830, 2793, 13, 597, 3794, 1663, 4541, 281, 3289, 49454, 326, 19235, 564, 745, 2223, 275, 253, 277, 19793, 15, 187, 187, 45924, 7813, 187, 187, 42, 717, 417, 247, 629, 273, 11308, 1495, 594, 309, 2550, 1333, 1199, 1060, 13, 533, 309, 871, 326, 954, 273, 253, 9910, 403, 327, 3684, 40737, 835, 253, 1786, 285, 9921, 5971, 403, 15, 1876, 273, 619, 5971, 13, 2112, 342, 954, 273, 253, 643, 5352, 3767, 13, 403, 327, 3729, 15, 1707, 310, 247, 973, 4934, 1685, 326, 476, 1379, 368, 327, 253, 15342, 7017, 9549, 281, 3684, 2167, 15, 187, 187, 2019, 24976, 285, 40499, 187, 187, 20722, 12832, 556, 247, 5453, 323, 3253, 15, 4952, 604, 597, 513, 417, 452, 247, 5453, 323, 752, 368, 751, 281, 513, 13, 368, 812, 1119, 581, 342, 247, 1643, 20076, 285, 247, 14953, 31149, 15, 1876, 253, 15202, 755, 247, 7563, 432, 253, 2143, 594, 597, 403, 2104, 281, 2624, 4815, 16821, 323, 3484, 15, 309, 717, 247, 629, 273, 271, 28429, 312, 1546, 6845, 2205, 2910, 2285, 436, 807, 285, 352, 310, 594, 1199, 794, 281, 1335, 320, 2104, 281, 513, 9001, 533, 417, 452, 352, 19323, 342, 2143, 984, 34626, 321, 932, 403, 1199, 1679, 273, 247, 11847, 15, 187, 187, 15611, 323, 841, 3510, 273, 3484, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 403, 247, 5974, 665, 13052, 11485, 4804, 747, 952, 13, 2506, 626, 2564, 9991, 285, 417, 9202, 281, 1462, 562, 13, 530, 35, 310, 323, 368, 15, 309, 717, 4560, 562, 952, 403, 417, 1469, 281, 1133, 368, 9091, 323, 1841, 751, 2561, 285, 1263, 17195, 15, 2053, 403, 1841, 13, 326, 984, 253, 2143, 310, 594, 1943, 13, 368, 452, 281, 7703, 562, 323, 4834, 15, 1916, 479, 13, 352, 2789, 479, 1928, 751, 625, 273, 271, 3907, 6782, 13, 4560, 9172, 4266, 407, 5015, 281, 643, 3484, 285, 33108, 3185, 273, 7004, 634, 4651, 281, 513, 352, 313, 3022, 309, 858, 4768, 1029, 2143, 481, 187, 187, 18281, 667, 11555, 21188, 390, 8593, 327, 13790, 187, 187, 8267, 37850, 8849, 13, 534, 310, 275, 253, 4766, 273, 4437, 13, 530, 35, 12516, 327, 247, 27771, 2401, 342, 1524, 28742, 3560, 407, 247, 10163, 11342, 285, 44161, 15, 733, 369, 247, 2257, 273, 794, 281, 10913, 562, 342, 619, 2021, 285, 247, 1199, 3058, 2740, 432, 5971, 15, 6000, 807, 13, 530, 35, 10316, 973, 1929, 952, 281, 3984, 275, 247, 4062, 1929, 347, 253, 3656, 33025, 26587, 434, 12234, 15, 20840, 17999, 452 ]
at this school because everyone is extremely motivated to be educated here. Although the size of the classrooms are intimidating, the material is easy to grasp. Academic tutors are everywhere, so questions are always welcome! Tips for prospective students To any new student, you will ultimately fall in love with this school! The atmosphere and energy is just wonderful and uplifting! The campus itself is gorgeous and it really shows the students care about it. In three sentences The students are very diverse but focused and friendly. The campus is huge compared to a community college but it's easy to navigate through and beautiful as well! And better put on some good walking shoes because you get your daily exercise walking to each class. Shaythia from Syracuse, NY Everyone's safe thanks to the dorms locking at 5 and security guards and the campuses own police force Greek Life Fun and tons of safe parties Clubs and Activities So many are offered like tennis club,chess club, any club you can think of and if they don't have it you can start it with the unions approval Great for these types of students Fun smart energetic and friendly Share any unusual traditions or locations on campus Nope Bang for the buck Super cheap but also gives you everything a private school could plus more What to do for fun I go out with my friends to school sponsored parties and meet new people Food and Dining Great food and great restaurants but remember to always include some kind of vegetable in all meals Dorm Life Friends are super easily made and theres always something happening Academic Rigor Awesome it will help you succeed Tips for prospective students Don't procrastinate Don't party on school nights In three sentences Great school with awesome professors. There are tons of activities to do all the time including school sponsored parties. If you are looking for a place that is cheap but a great place to learn and succeed university at buffalo is the perfect place. Bryan from Amherst, NY The main campus located centrally in Amherst is very safe, however, the south campus in the city of Buffalo is often the scene of robbery and some sparse violent crime. Greek Life With a large number of greek institution UB caters to just about any student niche. Included in Greek life are professional business fraternities of which I joined Pi Sigma Epsilon and have thoroughly enjoyed my time. Clubs and Activities Anything and everything from sports teams to religious organizations. You can find like minded individuals interested in the same things you are very easily. Great for these types of students Students that can handle a larger campus and larger class size. If you need help you have to aggressively seek it (It is there though). Staying organized is a must because it can be hard in a larger class to get the individual attention when you don't know whats going on Share any unusual traditions or locations on campus Mudfest, a huge volleyball game set squarely in a pit of mud is an odd but enjoyable one. The greek columns set across a beautiful on campus lake makes for a wonderful spot to pack a lunch and relax or take a date for a romantic picnic. Bang for the buck For the cost versus a private school UB just makes sense. THough sometimes considered more prestigous, private schools will pick your pocket for the same level education just to give you there Name. I can vouch for this as I had to decide if I wanted to sell everything i own just to go to Cornell or go to UB and enjoy life. I made the right choice. What to do for fun The greater Buffalo/Niagara region offers tons of great things to do at low or small cost. The caveat to that is a car is needed for much of it. Niagara Falls, shows at the Outer Harbor and a world class theme park (Darien Lake) are very close to the campus area. Heritage districts in buffalo have celebrations regularly and with 2 major (Buffalo Bills and Sabres) and several minor (Buffalo Bisons, Bandits) teams you can catch an event just about any weekend. Food and Dining On campus dining could use a revamp however there are adequate facilities and rarely a wait more then a few minutes for good solid food. The exception is the Tim Hortons in the Jacobs Management building which, at times can become packed. Dorm Life Never dormed but heard many positive reviews of the facilities Academic Rigor Quality is central to the academic practices of the school and applied learning is a major focus. However, on the low end it seems almost a little too easy to just pass. Tips for prospective students Get involved in activities early (freshman year) when courses are easy and when you have time to explore. That way you can establish yourself in an area that you like. Also, treat no class as a blow off and remember that you are paying for every minute of teaching time your instructors give you. In three sentences An above average education with numerous extra curricular activities. Professors willing to go the extra mile to assist students in not only taking in information but applying it. A wide variety of world class programs allowing a student the opportunity for tremendous personal and educational growth. Hazel from Centreville, VA 09/19/2012 Reviewer is A current student here. 63 of 147 Categories Comments Campus Safety UB is a public school, meaning they are partially funded by the state. That means we don't have rent-a-cops like private universities do where they're basically glorified mall cops who sweep problems under the rug for the best interest of the school. UB's campus police are New York State Troopers that have been assigned to us. They carry everything cops carry and are trained as such. UB also has a service that you can call to get an escort at night from whatever building you are in to your dorm or car. Overall, on campus I feel very safe. Academic Rigor At UB, to be a professor, you have to be actively researching in the field you are teaching. Sometimes, this means that the professor won't care as much about teaching but I have found that it provides students with unique opportunities. It gives you something to talk about during their office hours so that you can build a relationship with your professor and it gives undergraduates the opportunity to be involved in research projects and have the possibility of co-publishing a paper as an undergraduate. I personally haven't had any trouble with my professors; they are all fantastic and definitely qualified to be here, but some of my friends have had a few finicky professors that they don't care for, but that is to be expected no matter where you go to school. Alison from East Aurora, NY 10/21/2012 Reviewer is A current student here. 64 of 147 Categories Comments Campus Safety UB has the Blue Light System which are seen on a lot of campuses now. If you push the button, campus police are supposed to arrive within the minute. UB also has a really nice system students can sign up for which alerts you by email or even text message of problems and reports the police have been dealing with. It is nice they keep the students in the loop about what is going on so you do not have to find out from rumors that spread. All the campus police, I have found out, are actual police officers. And speaking form experience, they respond really quickly to fire alarms that unfortunately go off often in the dorms. Greek Life I am not a part of Greek life so I cannot say much here, but I know that most of the houses are on South Campus where the health and medicine classes are. All of my classes, along with most of the other freshmen, are on North. There is a well kept bus that can take you on the fifteen minute ride to South though. Clubs and Activities UB literally has a club for everything. Even if they do not have a club for what you like to do, you could found one with a few signatures and a faculty advisor. All the clubs get a budget from the school so they are able to cut costs dramatically for students. I am a part of an Intramural Volleyball team this year and it is so much fun to still be able to do sports but not have it interfere with school because intramurals are much less of a commitment. Great for these types of students If you are a student who likes constantly meeting new people, doesn't mind diversity and not afraid to stand out, UB is for you. I am finding out people are not going to hand you opportunities for things like research and study abroad. These are things, that because the school is so big, you have to seek out for yourself. To me, it makes me feel like more of an independent adult, finding answers myself by talking to other students and professors instead of asking your parents to do it (like I did throughout high school). Share any unusual traditions or locations on campus Every Parents weekend, which is in the middle of October, UB puts on a carnival with real rides followed by a bonfire and fireworks. It was a lot of fun to hang out with my family and a much needed break from classes. Every year, UB brings well known people to speak in a tradition known as the Distinguished Speaker's Series. Past speakers have
[ 64, 36, 3329, 9051, 13, 416, 3252, 3322, 64, 51, 3252, 3322, 13, 5619, 47, 2775, 13, 308, 18, 37, 7258, 13, 308, 1703, 32201, 13, 41673, 14, 29317, 52, 13, 20819, 8695, 13, 20819, 8695, 64, 25697, 520, 18020, 13, 20819, 8695, 64, 25697, 2640, 16975, 39, 16, 37, 59, 35, 13, 20819, 8695, 64, 25697, 2693, 7403, 5696, 21, 14, 25217, 13, 20819, 8695, 64, 25697, 1047, 18567, 14, 3077, 14, 18, 32913, 13, 6694, 66, 14341, 14, 36, 19, 1186, 14783, 1186, 21351, 52, 19210, 53, 1703, 32201, 37155, 1186, 39948, 52, 19210, 313, 37000, 11974, 10, 53, 1703, 32201, 1166, 1967, 53, 15697, 34, 19, 5626, 13, 329, 1556, 39, 14, 34, 1556, 42, 13, 329, 1556, 39, 14, 34, 1556, 39, 13, 378, 28077, 13, 8951, 74, 36, 13, 399, 3077, 1042, 64, 46405, 4911, 13, 388, 7941, 47, 13, 20013, 7722, 13, 40398, 35, 13, 13170, 41, 13, 13170, 41, 64, 1322, 45102, 64, 34, 2582, 8904, 19, 13, 13170, 41, 64, 1322, 45102, 64, 8904, 13, 13170, 41, 64, 1322, 45102, 64, 49, 2582, 8904, 19, 13, 13170, 41, 64, 49, 3252, 18041, 13, 47175, 39, 2417, 1186, 49082, 54, 7920, 34, 1556, 39, 14, 34, 1556, 42, 13, 329, 1556, 39, 14, 34, 1556, 39, 13, 329, 14476, 64, 5915, 41, 7396, 13, 329, 14476, 64, 50128, 13, 329, 14476, 64, 49, 3077, 2415, 13, 21893, 5479, 14, 9780, 42, 13, 378, 28077, 13, 17939, 74, 37, 13, 8951, 74, 36, 13, 6246, 46956, 3719, 13, 399, 3077, 1042, 64, 46405, 4911, 13, 9087, 1647, 14, 1703, 1864, 13, 401, 5851, 1372, 1433, 13, 28109, 10339, 16, 23758, 64, 23758, 13, 28109, 10339, 16, 23758, 64, 23758, 3719, 13, 28109, 10339, 16, 23758, 64, 7864, 10339, 13, 3617, 18808, 13, 9276, 1311, 47, 64, 1864, 1311, 47, 31741, 13181, 19, 13, 9276, 1311, 47, 64, 1864, 1647, 40, 31741, 16622, 18, 13, 46184, 52, 13, 44341, 37, 13, 7057, 40, 1864, 13, 47175, 39, 13, 416, 8875, 13, 416, 3252, 3322, 64, 36, 3329, 9051, 13, 416, 3252, 3322, 64, 51, 3252, 3322, 13, 5619, 47, 2775, 15128, 13, 5619, 47, 2775, 13, 41673, 14, 29317, 52, 13, 38894, 47, 64, 53, 2277, 3016, 13, 38894, 47, 64, 2838, 6028, 13, 6246, 1864, 13, 6246, 46956, 309, 13, 44341, 37, 13, 388, 29526, 15128, 37, 309, 13, 388, 29526, 15128, 37, 3719, 13, 329, 1556, 39, 14, 34, 1556, 39, 13, 47175, 39, 13, 388, 29526, 15128, 37, 309, 13, 388, 29526, 15128, 37, 3719, 13, 6246, 46956, 3719, 13, 44341, 37, 13, 6246, 1864, 13, 6246, 46956, 309, 13, 388, 29526, 15128, 37, 309, 13, 388, 29526, 15128, 37, 3719, 32803, 1186, 23580, 49744, 2614, 26688, 1194, 18, 37, 7258, 22391, 49744, 9128, 14, 20068, 26688, 1194, 18, 37, 7258, 1047, 1812, 12481, 22, 1186, 11325, 1186, 42232, 5180, 22, 48167, 23, 48167, 24, 48167, 25, 48167, 26, 62, 187, 187, 11244, 273, 2719, 21212, 187, 23380, 187, 187, 7542, 6157, 13, 253, 2719, 21212, 4422, 16616, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 79, 2016, 76, 37498, 15, 2061, 22226, 556, 2530, 253, 1345, 342, 2289, 281, 4278, 273, 512, 2175, 2908, 275, 253, 427, 1838, 49462, 8170, 2719, 21212, 13, 1690, 1263, 14568, 3927, 13, 14238, 13, 11595, 84, 273, 4254, 13, 941, 4849, 4948, 285, 10894, 273, 16516, 13, 2130, 941, 5239, 285, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 25729, 4483, 17085, 281, 4647, 44183, 323, 2289, 281, 941, 285, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 15, 4129, 253, 2719, 21212, 25729, 3400, 271, 5919, 285, 4354, 12482, 20280, 323, 13546, 1491, 327, 4222, 1567, 2175, 13, 2719, 21212, 4750, 285, 26312, 2458, 7208, 2085, 10950, 342, 3081, 1491, 2720, 281, 7473, 9762, 323, 941, 390, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 15, 1893, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 247, 22780, 1537, 5007, 253, 2719, 21212, 271, 299, 14, 5719, 3981, 27, 686, 42, 2096, 326, 247, 8578, 273, 1363, 275, 253, 4559, 1877, 273, 23845, 275, 12751, 267, 18742, 313, 46, 4976, 37, 10, 1263, 574, 3488, 951, 11224, 12333, 2728, 313, 15659, 37, 481, 1359, 476, 309, 4044, 1491, 5001, 253, 1180, 273, 15128, 37, 1363, 275, 253, 44341, 37, 5447, 5554, 380, 2719, 21212, 556, 10974, 281, 7418, 824, 9762, 323, 7000, 1491, 15, 17842, 4695, 285, 4267, 13, 271, 3388, 273, 3349, 824, 9762, 497, 2959, 21051, 3066, 253, 686, 30326, 253, 2719, 21212, 8, 3048, 327, 253, 2719, 21212, 434, 25729, 15, 14117, 9762, 497, 2959, 3066, 253, 427, 1838, 49462, 11265, 1361, 1386, 13, 253, 686, 21056, 8802, 8, 3239, 273, 253, 2719, 21212, 25729, 13, 285, 407, 299, 14, 42453, 2197, 3587, 281, 2719, 21212, 4750, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 273, 898, 3919, 4332, 13, 247, 2264, 273, 25305, 6024, 9762, 323, 4222, 1567, 941, 5239, 285, 4562, 6024, 9762, 323, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 2057, 452, 644, 7012, 390, 403, 13910, 15, 380, 1180, 273, 9762, 556, 2559, 689, 673, 347, 253, 2719, 21212, 556, 2489, 1805, 1929, 275, 4623, 8249, 7888, 15, 496, 253, 2719, 21212, 434, 806, 374, 1107, 273, 4254, 313, 9755, 283, 2125, 582, 627, 497, 642, 7012, 941, 873, 390, 15666, 1553, 38498, 9762, 28, 407, 4267, 9762, 574, 2559, 281, 271, 7970, 2281, 273, 4562, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 544, 3235, 495, 1084, 2009, 21045, 14, 53, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 986, 2722, 13, 627, 556, 644, 6832, 7629, 275, 253, 18395, 273, 941, 5239, 285, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 432, 1027, 2175, 15, 380, 954, 7208, 9521, 941, 5239, 3206, 2175, 273, 1511, 337, 285, 1511, 374, 8401, 15, 9087, 1647, 16, 1703, 1864, 17210, 806, 275, 18395, 13, 342, 5976, 7012, 390, 13910, 9762, 323, 941, 285, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 432, 436, 30951, 1263, 273, 1511, 337, 8401, 15, 380, 34050, 27526, 8246, 323, 1511, 374, 8401, 17210, 1273, 13, 342, 3127, 7012, 390, 13910, 9762, 323, 941, 5239, 15, 5128, 5239, 285, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 432, 253, 8078, 337, 34050, 2588, 11665, 42849, 313, 53, 18, 37, 7258, 28, 1384, 9762, 10, 285, 2588, 11665, 273, 26184, 20161, 275, 34050, 313, 6826, 47844, 37, 28, 2145, 9762, 10, 5958, 2626, 285, 20117, 13, 2975, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 34050, 27526, 20819, 273, 8078, 337, 34050, 313, 37, 5736, 14, 18, 10, 17210, 28023, 313, 740, 9762, 481, 2053, 8401, 2175, 20184, 323, 2761, 581, 14, 14674, 313, 12971, 273, 28121, 10, 273, 253, 7012, 9762, 323, 2719, 21212, 941, 5239, 285, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 15, 5270, 495, 15, 45369, 275, 5958, 1340, 273, 7012, 285, 13910, 9762, 323, 941, 5239, 285, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 275, 427, 1838, 49462, 5128, 2719, 21212, 313, 284, 273, 898, 3919, 4332, 10, 34337, 9692, 1406, 1105, 24053, 4060, 3233, 9762, 8546, 38498, 9762, 12481, 18, 9151, 1647, 16, 1703, 30152, 1692, 337, 34050, 9175, 285, 1176, 35663, 20819, 708, 48838, 10537, 273, 34050, 5383, 9637, 285, 1176, 35663, 19166, 14, 484, 1812, 1540, 1423, 37, 4785, 12558, 24298, 27526, 8246, 19, 11335, 1012, 53, 18, 37, 29657, 1692, 337, 34050, 2588, 11665, 42849, 1093, 14256, 21, 46, 4976, 37, 4120, 1877, 273, 23845, 275, 12751, 267, 18742, 1093, 12115, 22, 55, 3027, 34, 33337, 14, 8887, 7411, 35624, 281, 9422, 26818, 34294, 273, 28289, 21709, 42563, 330, 2222, 16607, 1922, 6329, 41, 358, 351, 34290, 12602, 14322, 14555, 6826, 47844, 37, 7475, 11665, 273, 26184, 20161, 275, 34050, 12172, 15148, 1311, 1830, 5077, 790, 27011, 323, 7754, 8673, 33034, 11709, 273, 18371, 951, 11224, 26184, 2191, 18742, 12172, 15270, 37, 5736, 14, 18, 12558, 24298, 27526, 20819, 273, 8078, 337, 34050, 25, 1797, 9104, 34, 14476, 510, 8118, 2448, 12602, 273, 26184, 2191, 18742, 285, 8305, 8292, 2452, 12602, 28766, 883, 6229, 2795, 6955, 264, 474, 34294, 273, 1294, 4659, 40561, 3056, 23576, 805, 1864, 8904, 6504, 31470, 12552, 2376, 261, 5128, 11760, 41830, 1012, 20072, 6721, 2373, 4480, 38484, 20421, 25358, 1047, 1194, 47, 510, 39718, 12751, 267, 32104, 20819, 10701, 18550, 1010, 5472, 37, 7258, 33675, 7030, 10427, 293, 18742, 2588, 11665, 42849, 20611, 1036, 41, 29526, 14, 2775, 554, 42563, 330, 9422, 26818, 8057, 14, 3945, 17012, 1411, 4082, 9492, 2433, 20914, 1166, 45, 10989, 14, 18905, 14, 484, 45, 2373, 4480, 38484, 20421, 19166, 14, 484, 18161, 1093, 1322, 4883, 16760, 14703, 2510, 280, 3532, 545, 47382, 12602, 18161, 746, 34, 1556, 39, 3837, 503, 39718, 17687, 32104, 20819, 5180, 66, 17278, 2009, 21045, 14, 13837, 24, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 14, 4174, 986, 12582, 938, 7519, 74, 37, 46405, 4911, 46820, 430, 12602, 273, 26184, 2191, 18742, 275, 12757, 12582, 1797, 35, 16319, 39392, 14564, 12244, 4775, 12602, 6903, 1423, 20371, 8998, 46405, 4911, 20421, 273, 13160, 1103, 342, 775, 311, 383, 4914, 520, 10683, 5824, 1267, 21419, 510, 38224, 496, 8190, 566, 42819, 17012, 444, 35713, 20819, 6903, 12481, 7012, 285, 13910, 9762, 1093, 3245, 805, 746, 5180, 740, 48167, 883, 62, 187, 187, 38954, 273, 10919, 2728, 497, 253, 1273, 954, 9521, 7140, 273, 941, 5239, 285, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 15, 2053, 2908, 253, 44341, 37, 1263, 313, 746, 9762, 558, 253, 8118, 2448, 12602, 273, 26184, 2191, 18742, 285, 8305, 8292, 2452, 313, 34, 14476, 28, 7457, 9762, 558, 253, 18402, 351, 34290, 12602, 313, 1922, 6329, 28, 1638, 9762, 558, 253, 42849, 323, 7754, 39390, 33034, 11709, 273, 15128, 37, 313, 1311, 46956, 28, 2145, 9762, 558, 253, 39718, 12751, 267, 32104, 20819, 10701, 313, 1194, 47, 28, 2620, 9762, 558, 285, 253, 3313, 14703, 2510, 280, 3532, 545, 47382, 12602, 313, 1322, 4883, 28, 767, 9762, 481, 11709, 273, 6728, 2728, 285, 18061, 497, 253, 1735, 954, 9521, 941, 5239, 285, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 2470, 3235, 495, 1084, 2009, 21045, 14, 53, 20, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 2536, 187, 187, 688, 1635, 281, 253, 18979, 9762, 432, 6024, 8607, 13, 253, 2719, 21212, 671, 8525, 6164, 12537, 2561, 407, 17085, 15299, 275, 253, 3236, 1263, 1387, 390, 8317, 839, 342, 731, 665, 5730, 281, 897, 4222, 1567, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 281, 2953, 2561, 3533, 4457, 253, 14597, 7990, 273, 253, 3236, 1263, 15, 1284, 273, 898, 3919, 4332, 13, 11805, 9762, 452, 644, 7012, 390, 403, 13910, 281, 2085, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 323, 824, 6164, 12537, 2175, 15, 187, 187, 2809, 1875, 1327, 14, 35358, 494, 5300, 187, 32107, 187, 187, 6175, 5865, 941, 5239, 476, 320, 22489, 475, 324, 2192, 4478, 360, 2992, 690, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 7141, 275, 253, 2719, 21212, 403, 417, 27606, 15, 831, 10513, 4451, 7881, 15, 496, 4247, 4267, 13, 427, 1838, 49462, 6808, 247, 2086, 15687, 313, 10845, 14, 740, 14, 39703, 10, 326, 369, 686, 565, 1834, 281, 12454, 23720, 285, 4569, 3268, 273, 15666, 10240, 432, 253, 427, 1838, 49462, 8170, 2719, 375, 31099, 2464, 32668, 2392, 24433, 1327, 35358, 494, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 403, 2424, 281, 7279, 342, 253, 2719, 21212, 281, 3653, 1880, 247, 4209, 10671, 273, 253, 3530, 310, 2130, 285, 1880, 253, 4081, 897, 273, 253, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 310, 5185, 342, 253, 8191, 7578, 908, 275, 253, 2561, 1263, 15, 32668, 2392, 8445, 1327, 35358, 494, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 432, 253, 2719, 21212, 403, 840, 2424, 281, 11929, 271, 2898, 12930, 686, 783, 4114, 285, 24775, 323, 2748, 28, 247, 1618, 273, 2173, 16566, 28, 7000, 1491, 670, 253, 4081, 2175, 28, 7000, 1491, 670, 253, 2408, 285, 1511, 273, 3530, 3058, 285, 10097, 432, 253, 2719, 21212, 24025, 326, 3530, 403, 2130, 28, 5827, 323, 3410, 4323, 28, 247, 5740, 273, 956, 14, 484, 5827, 2464, 19107, 641, 403, 671, 2424, 281, 686, 15083, 404, 849, 253, 4081, 2561, 588, 1379, 5750, 273, 253, 1781, 2408, 273, 2330, 27791, 941, 2464, 187, 187, 25997, 187, 315, 187, 187, 46, 1143, 1776, 43445, 273, 941, 285, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 310, 417, 11142, 13, 533, 616, 4815, 14530, 275, 5301, 281, 253, 4815, 273, 3236, 941, 4849, 15, 4325, 6469, 281, 4072, 13, 427, 1838, 49462, 588, 6947, 247, 2264, 273, 5512, 25486, 3655, 3041, 323, 253, 427, 1838, 49462, 2719, 375, 31099, 2479, 2009, 21045, 14, 35, 18, 2498, 48827, 403, 954, 8214, 323, 4222, 2179, 15666, 1553, 303, 561, 5081, 5, 1619, 3041, 10, 285, 6380, 3530, 5081, 5, 1610, 3041, 582, 1223 ]
_CUTIE, RIVUR_RIVUR, SyNCH, T1DGC, TEDDY, Teen-LABS, TrialNet, TrialNet_TN01 NH, TrialNet_TN02 MMF/DZB, TrialNet_TN09 CTLA4-Ig, TrialNet_TN14 Anti-IL-1 Beta, Virahep-C2 132 215StoolTEDDY470 863Stool (PBS washed)TEDDY1770TissueA2ALL, AALF-AALI, AALF-AALF, BARC, CLiC, DILIN_Prospective, HBRN, HFMC, ICDB, NASH, NASH_NAFLD_A\_DB2, NASH_NAFLD_DB, NASH_NAFLD_P\_DB2, NASH_PIVENS, PALF55 785UrineAALF-AALI, AALF-AALF, AASK_COHORT, AASK_MAIN, AASK_PILOT, ASSESS-AKI, BARC, CKiD, CLiC, CRISP II, DILIN_Prospective, DCCT-EDIC, FAVORIT, FSGS/FONT_FONT, FSGS/FONT_FONT II, FSGS/FONT_FSGS, GoKind, ICCRN_ICCRN RCT \#2, ICCRN_ICCTG RCT\#1, LABS, MDRD, MaGIC, PALF, RICE, RIVUR_CUTIE, RIVUR_RIVUR, SyNCH PK, SyNCH, Teen-LABS, UITN_TOMUS, UITN_ValUE, CRIC, CRISP I, MDRD, HALT PKD I, HALT PKD II, AALF-AALF, PALF, HALT PKD I, HALT PKD II, CRISP II, MDRD, CRIC, CRISP I, HALT PKD I, HALT PKD II432 315Whole blood DNAT1DGC326Whole genome- amplified DNAT1DGC1436Total5 019 951[^5][^6][^7][^8][^9] Use of Repository ----------------- Since 2004, the Repository website (<http://www.niddkrepository.org>) has provided the public with access to details of all studies included in the NIDDK Central Repository, including study summaries, protocols, manuals of operation, data collection forms and lists of publications, available data sets and biospecimens. In addition, the Website allows investigators to apply electronically for access to data and biospecimens. Although the Repository Website provides an efficient and easily accessible portal for obtaining information on archived studies, Repository staff and statisticians frequently provide scientists with additional information prior to formal requests for data or biospecimens. So, for example, a researcher might send the Repository an e-mail saying: 'I understand that a subset of patients in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) study had polycystic kidney disease (PKD). How can I obtain information regarding the number of PKD patients in the MDRD database?' The Repository has responded to numerous such requests for detailed information. Between 2008 and 2010, an average of 28 such requests were received annually via the 'Ask the Repository' link on the Repository's Website. Additional requests were received via the NIDDK telephone help line, the 'Contact Us' page of the Repository Website, and by e-mails sent directly to Repository staff. As of 9 March 2011, a total of 188 external requests for archived data sets and 31 external requests for biospecimens either have been approved or are pending. The number of requests has increased over time as the Repository has become better known in relevant scientific communities. In the Repository's first 2 years of operation (2003--04), there were no approved data set or biospecimen requests; by 2010 requests had increased to an annual rate of 31. As [Table 3](#bar043-T3){ref-type="table"} shows, there has been substantial variation in the popularity of data sets and biospecimens from different studies. The most frequently requested data sets involved studies of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. DCCT/EDIC ranks first in popularity, with 42 approved or pending requests for data and biospecimens from this landmark study of type 1 diabetes. The Diabetes Prevention Program for type 2 diabetes ranks second, with 21 approved or pending requests for data sets. Data sets and biospecimens from the Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium (T1DGC; 20 requests) and Genetics of Kidneys in Diabetes (GoKinD; 13 requests) rank third and seventh, respectively. In addition, the Diabetes Prevention Trial of Type 1 Diabetes (DPT-1) ranks ninth (10 requests). These diabetes studies accounted for almost one-half (106 of 219) of the approved requests for Repository data sets and biospecimens. Table 3.Frequency in rank order of approved and pending requests for data sets and biospecimens in NIDDK Data Repository (as of 9 March 2011)RankAcronymStudy titleData requestsSpecimen requestsTotal1DCCT/EDICType 1 Diabetes Control and Complications Trial & Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Follow-up366422DPPDiabetes Prevention Program210213T1DGCType 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium182204MDRDModification of Diet in Renal Disease181195VIRAHEP-CViral Resistance to Antiviral Therapy of Chronic Hepatitis C95146HEMOHemodialysis Study113147GoKinDGenetics of Kidneys in Diabetes103138CRISPConsortium for Radiological Imaging Studies of Polycystic Kidney Disease103139DPT-1Diabetes Prevention Trial of Type 1 Diabetes821010AASKThe African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Study90911MTOPSMedical Therapy of Prostatic Symptoms80812ICDBInterstitial Cystitis Data Base61713LTDLiver Transplantation Database60614ATNThe Acute Renal Failure Trial Network50515IBDGCInflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Consortium40416HALT-CHepatitis C Antiviral Long-term Treatment against Cirrhosis30317LTD-Follow-upLiver Transplantation Database Follow-up20218NANSNational Analgesic Nephropathy Study20219AALFAdult Acute Liver Failure Trial[^a^](#bar043-TF7){ref-type="table-fn"}02220CKiDProspective Cohort Study of Kidney Disease in Children02221BACHBoston Area Community Health Study10122PROBEProspective Database of Infants with Cholestasis01123SISTErThe Stress Incontinence Surgical Treatment Efficacy Trial101Total approved and pending requests18831219[^10][^11] Studies of renal disease were the second most requested category of data sets and biospecimens. These included the MDRD study (19 requests); the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK; nine requests); the Hemodialysis Study (HEMO; 14 requests); the Consortium for Radiologic Imaging Studies of PKD (CRISP; 13 requests); the Acute Renal Failure Trial Network (ATN; five requests); and the National Analgesic Nephropathy Study (NANS; two requests). Studies of liver disease and transplantation were the next most requested data sets and biospecimens ([Table 3](#bar043-T3){ref-type="table"}). In addition to the aforementioned requests from external researchers, the Repository also supports ancillary research by investigators participating in the original study group or collaborating with them who wish to use archived biospecimens to address research questions beyond the funded scope of the original study. As of 9 March 2011, 113 requests have been approved or are pending to provide biospecimens for such ancillary studies. Sharing non-renewable resources ------------------------------- While digital data sets can be copied *ad infinitum*, some biospecimens stored in the Repository are not renewable. This creates unique challenges. In January 2010, NIDDK issued a program announcement (PAR-10-090) that was 'intended to facilitate equitable and appropriate distribution of biosamples from the NIDDK Central Repositories.' Investigators requesting nonrenewable biospecimens are required to consult with the Repository to determine whether a sufficient quantity of the samples is available and whether the proposed use of the biospecimens is consistent with the informed consent used in the research study. Investigators seeking nonrenewable biospecimens from the Repository are then required to submit an application describing 'the background and rationale for request; a list of specific objectives; detailed information about the proposed studies; detailed information about the amount and type of samples needed and documentation from the Repository confirming that samples are available; plans for sample management; a description of follow-up plans.' Requestors are also required to 'explain how the proposed research will take advantage of the large amount of associated phenotypic data.' Cost ---- Maintaining repositories of data and biospecimens is not cheap, but their costs pale in comparison to the costs of original data collection. From 2003 to 2013, NIDDK will spend a total of approximately \$73 million for the NIDDK Repositories ([@bar043-B1]). Costs are most expensive for archiving biospecimens (\$28 million) and genetic samples (\$33 million), while
[ 271, 2448, 15796, 275, 253, 1501, 14, 7523, 17238, 8544, 15, 50276, 510, 9558, 12877, 521, 2393, 2793, 342, 5685, 4466, 347, 247, 13947, 3284, 275, 253, 4114, 281, 521, 1600, 275, 3060, 285, 521, 4536, 2675, 285, 3569, 16876, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 3563, 13918, 84, 285, 686, 1549, 84, 416, 29012, 8899, 598, 275, 253, 47752, 275, 1457, 2816, 3228, 15, 3032, 369, 271, 22603, 1037, 9890, 9168, 13, 8704, 15948, 14216, 13, 1929, 347, 253, 11573, 9972, 273, 253, 47752, 15, 50276, 510, 9168, 18572, 5148, 11433, 13, 11797, 271, 2393, 1600, 275, 2444, 342, 18494, 13, 285, 247, 3282, 273, 253, 21624, 2442, 273, 1119, 4753, 281, 612, 3136, 3541, 285, 12485, 15, 50276, 51, 29012, 2427, 327, 281, 1263, 253, 5304, 14635, 387, 47368, 6822, 13, 2418, 2499, 273, 1457, 2816, 13, 342, 47527, 10354, 611, 405, 2146, 285, 10852, 10520, 13, 12392, 342, 17481, 263, 12636, 30912, 1715, 13, 24996, 285, 26650, 2516, 19544, 285, 3379, 22277, 18089, 1879, 284, 585, 74, 15, 50276, 24801, 344, 3407, 16125, 1263, 387, 253, 5197, 323, 21798, 17633, 11709, 387, 353, 15, 42, 15, 53, 15, 762, 253, 9775, 273, 253, 5685, 5901, 26329, 9558, 13, 37659, 16617, 1751, 13, 45436, 49557, 2070, 317, 825, 13, 285, 21698, 10364, 37083, 2070, 12914, 1342, 15, 3856, 2305, 15, 416, 29012, 3407, 6493, 13, 534, 651, 906, 275, 521, 443, 814, 1541, 17563, 13, 1457, 2816, 3045, 7429, 41379, 2727, 457, 84, 49839, 15, 187, 187, 19159, 5249, 187, 51, 29012, 434, 18353, 789, 275, 34486, 8899, 562, 273, 271, 1600, 275, 253, 12415, 4561, 4948, 13, 1160, 8530, 407, 253, 2448, 9558, 13, 31270, 11982, 14032, 285, 5685, 6805, 13, 8377, 74, 37659, 15, 2305, 15, 416, 29012, 457, 84, 789, 369, 1754, 327, 549, 758, 13288, 273, 17454, 390, 5534, 13, 275, 35831, 534, 8653, 247, 6654, 875, 38383, 285, 13800, 5621, 13, 2256, 281, 253, 2538, 273, 12926, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 17947, 273, 841, 5289, 5420, 275, 253, 20849, 13, 31581, 323, 21157, 46661, 431, 459, 13, 3559, 387, 253, 1780, 1439, 3975, 11032, 275, 3599, 78, 8432, 13, 1457, 2816, 285, 1996, 275, 247, 14088, 20849, 387, 13533, 434, 7667, 24763, 5682, 74, 13890, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 33978, 275, 309, 394, 20240, 13, 1457, 2816, 416, 29012, 434, 789, 949, 247, 1345, 8119, 432, 14964, 309, 394, 20240, 285, 253, 3313, 8072, 319, 420, 323, 253, 15118, 275, 14960, 13, 7369, 275, 50276, 2422, 893, 343, 13, 247, 4315, 273, 12423, 13288, 285, 31361, 10194, 10856, 13, 38648, 271, 2170, 273, 1157, 14116, 2620, 6281, 1840, 253, 2846, 4055, 15, 50276, 46, 1441, 49434, 247, 1273, 1781, 4311, 8119, 432, 436, 2180, 369, 12322, 387, 38303, 2499, 457, 84, 30806, 401, 15, 7902, 11032, 273, 3975, 15, 187, 187, 688, 253, 2180, 273, 13842, 14, 1438, 13, 2305, 15, 416, 29012, 4895, 281, 1457, 2816, 3228, 285, 352, 369, 1309, 436, 673, 326, 344, 1313, 285, 369, 12208, 407, 253, 789, 273, 5685, 9558, 13, 10092, 2325, 86, 656, 665, 369, 9603, 521, 14088, 20849, 387, 253, 443, 814, 1541, 17563, 11032, 387, 253, 673, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 273, 436, 747, 4833, 1996, 789, 275, 12415, 48106, 3407, 281, 18387, 3045, 4712, 13, 7091, 2876, 8442, 2668, 432, 496, 2338, 285, 17323, 280, 4973, 28, 4948, 13, 534, 275, 616, 5899, 3634, 18801, 247, 2675, 32124, 13, 275, 253, 5511, 273, 40378, 13379, 285, 17651, 15, 187, 187, 7710, 15, 416, 29012, 908, 841, 347, 6297, 323, 9759, 281, 521, 8446, 275, 3045, 2987, 751, 41379, 2727, 434, 49839, 443, 814, 1541, 17563, 11032, 13, 1457, 2816, 582, 329, 4605, 830, 323, 36233, 14726, 1986, 14726, 13, 1457, 2816, 10, 285, 50276, 45, 12290, 46661, 431, 459, 30866, 30806, 401, 15, 7902, 11032, 273, 3975, 275, 309, 394, 20240, 13, 427, 15, 58, 537, 187, 187, 10282, 275, 3045, 285, 7051, 3420, 187, 38453, 327, 4321, 789, 387, 353, 15, 42, 15, 53, 2464, 84, 17633, 18847, 40394, 285, 473, 664, 2184, 13, 1457, 2816, 457, 84, 25632, 29573, 5197, 13, 416, 29012, 47895, 4382, 3694, 281, 4711, 271, 2393, 2460, 5162, 985, 323, 3492, 15, 3032, 2987, 346, 28253, 91, 1215, 70, 3, 313, 6914, 10, 285, 346, 23666, 3642, 6129, 3927, 3, 313, 6914, 10, 476, 320, 1119, 275, 253, 25632, 29573, 5197, 2719, 21212, 13, 275, 253, 12447, 443, 3502, 257, 29041, 273, 1457, 11263, 3975, 15, 831, 7369, 275, 521, 12210, 14448, 342, 11012, 36872, 25895, 8359, 40225, 285, 380, 8359, 40225, 30866, 6487, 15, 50276, 53, 9518, 597, 3559, 13, 27016, 3189, 1507, 21003, 387, 253, 6495, 8799, 1309, 271, 2448, 4892, 285, 387, 1457, 2816, 434, 10497, 8273, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 9759, 908, 11012, 275, 5019, 342, 638, 14, 44695, 285, 1524, 14, 2606, 4382, 16, 16455, 2460, 5162, 281, 8338, 11962, 24789, 273, 673, 432, 1097, 271, 2448, 285, 11650, 31460, 15, 733, 369, 247, 3045, 326, 1457, 2816, 7717, 11012, 7291, 13, 26355, 399, 10455, 1925, 581, 273, 253, 954, 5547, 9554, 273, 3492, 27471, 285, 4980, 11012, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 673, 13, 2305, 15, 416, 29012, 31637, 13, 346, 510, 7473, 7350, 273, 4866, 275, 11012, 812, 22713, 6340, 253, 2538, 273, 619, 6500, 327, 253, 2685, 273, 673, 13, 5277, 247, 7470, 5981, 323, 253, 10763, 285, 10454, 273, 436, 16105, 3492, 13732, 3446, 50276, 1552, 3045, 369, 14597, 407, 247, 12459, 5383, 14, 11796, 84, 13629, 432, 380, 3313, 8072, 319, 420, 323, 253, 15118, 285, 253, 22645, 11294, 13, 285, 778, 973, 452, 644, 253, 806, 3153, 13, 327, 14, 13311, 2898, 273, 4382, 4561, 27471, 323, 11012, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 3420, 6493, 275, 14, 373, 1435, 387, 6144, 457, 84, 16456, 567, 5197, 275, 29026, 13, 3206, 26650, 5119, 8305, 8583, 13, 273, 380, 29442, 5120, 775, 9283, 15, 20058, 597, 3715, 247, 4382, 21075, 8166, 16, 16455, 789, 13, 534, 4561, 17818, 11945, 273, 5304, 16958, 432, 2305, 15, 8305, 8583, 457, 84, 3440, 15, 2596, 824, 12692, 13, 2530, 1524, 14, 2606, 13, 19908, 6779, 273, 3590, 13, 19693, 247, 8166, 25152, 285, 247, 48225, 11742, 13, 3492, 8680, 6287, 281, 2794, 3888, 326, 497, 12002, 285, 13631, 314, 1067, 32608, 280, 15, 50276, 1552, 5420, 275, 253, 789, 13, 496, 10315, 273, 18874, 13, 581, 273, 2305, 15, 416, 29012, 457, 84, 1244, 287, 14, 17831, 12234, 36774, 13, 387, 253, 33017, 273, 659, 15, 2516, 253, 35502, 275, 1457, 2816, 3228, 15, 380, 1457, 2816, 2418, 6456, 327, 253, 15118, 14597, 2362, 275, 14448, 2305, 15, 8305, 8583, 285, 521, 29442, 5120, 775, 9283, 908, 253, 767, 14, 394, 37143, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 4062, 273, 31121, 311, 757, 19486, 531, 448, 25841, 13, 26193, 407, 841, 20230, 13, 281, 1453, 253, 5304, 16958, 3562, 407, 253, 985, 273, 13733, 37412, 13, 3492, 12646, 285, 4382, 13732, 15, 187, 187, 32197, 275, 253, 1996, 686, 2270, 84, 13, 2305, 15, 416, 29012, 14859, 253, 2442, 273, 4384, 1754, 6493, 275, 2987, 751, 21385, 989, 329, 4635, 16, 59, 43448, 8727, 6162, 12121, 273, 8210, 13, 247, 14448, 342, 19580, 15916, 14188, 272, 17761, 13, 323, 253, 353, 15, 42, 15, 53, 1227, 2765, 5197, 21778, 434, 20849, 49246, 16, 14749, 21032, 16132, 17156, 13, 285, 6269, 30782, 657, 405, 1241, 342, 13986, 9558, 25689, 3697, 267, 661, 15, 187, 187, 51, 357, 989, 329, 4635, 16, 59, 43448, 8727, 6162, 12121, 13, 369, 247, 11781, 273, 14562, 285, 2675, 22378, 715, 247, 789, 28369, 4314, 4289, 1107, 273, 2552, 266, 9541, 15, 16244, 10675, 3394, 497, 4197, 313, 13917, 38365, 80, 11263, 275, 1457, 2816, 582, 9745, 2366, 3668, 29205, 13, 12888, 285, 5955, 2390, 432, 18907, 522, 284, 13, 8987, 13, 285, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2112, 342, 2552, 266, 18876, 13, 323, 253, 5552, 21778, 20849, 285, 253, 7336, 15, 50276, 51, 357, 989, 329, 4635, 16, 59, 43448, 8727, 6162, 12121, 369, 247, 8212, 789, 13, 285, 908, 247, 21218, 4132, 9729, 13, 281, 6604, 3153, 9797, 285, 3492, 17795, 13, 12939, 2390, 285, 271, 41519, 273, 253, 21385, 989, 14, 34, 4635, 13, 247, 10610, 2552, 266, 18876, 789, 273, 1029, 1373, 46560, 15, 187, 187, 20294, 30782, 657, 405, 1241, 13, 369, 3559, 347, 247, 37223, 7680, 281, 253, 11982, 814, 28670, 31075, 5197, 434, 2086, 275, 8065, 15, 1284, 247, 2670, 2173, 285, 4384, 1754, 2199, 4441, 387, 253, 659, 15, 6086, 8351, 273, 253, 6515, 257, 8451, 401, 9587, 13, 436, 2199, 7416, 37223, 5705, 13, 15034, 4302, 285, 9493, 7177, 281, 14859, 253, 2954, 273, 11982, 814, 28670, 31075, 5197, 434, 2469, 13, 347, 247, 1728, 323, 14373, 396, 18986, 13, 281, 253, 1246, 12100, 323, 10652, 35089, 275, 11936, 15557, 13, 3729, 9756, 15, 11970, 12888, 342, 253, 8811, 273, 253, 3729, 9756, 9509, 13, 6269, 30782, 657, 405, 1241, 3559, 253, 14847, 17323, 347, 253, 41292, 3284, 875, 253, 767, 8593, 3066, 253, 7336, 13, 970, 271, 1491, 465, 3783, 76, 387, 253, 659, 15, 6086, 2670, 281, 1246, 253, 4384, 2670, 13, 3540, 33111, 15034, 3066, 3694, 2530, 407, 12968, 30663, 13739, 13, 285, 281, 16969, 18930, 285, 643, 16516, 15, 50276, 20294, 30782, 657, 405, 1241, 13, 369, 14597, 407, 253, 16333, 4563, 335, 281, 3729, 3968, 285, 17933, 44, 2932, 4638, 378, 786, 9747, 31292, 296, 13, 22343, 350, 11747, 15, 187, 187, 52, 1291, 431, 459, 285, 5284, 6493, 187, 2632, 888, 275, 1457, 2816, 13842, 14, 14643, 327, 253, 20672, 5791, 19942, 285, 1996, 275, 8757, 6121, 13, 21249, 13, 416, 29012, 457, 84, 17481, 1546, 789, 7106, 327, 1457, 2816, 10417, 22301, 347, 247, 13947, 3490, 275, 253, 1495, 8450, 273, 10846, 15, 187, 187, 21950, 751, 329, 8081, 292, 34147, 327, 1249, 394, 5720, 285, 5635, 2474, 9224, 8424, 432, 521, 8450, 347, 247, 28998, 45203, 387, 436, 673, 13, 285, 3389, 2219, 273, 7701, 285, 549, 1665, 347, 1930, 14, 23832, 273, 841, 5054, 5621, 15, 187, 187, 26078, 272, 327, 253, 6654, 875, 253, 3626, 285, 637, 14, 12710, 1533, 13, 2305, 15, 416, 29012, 457, 84, 11161, 13, 10205, 1282, 8049, 275, 26653, 13, 16333, 369, 3562, 323, 253, 13986, 12153, 3975, 40, 6702, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2199, 14278, 273, 1264, 17603, 48106, 275, 247, 5603, 14, 3022, 3126, 13, 285, 20503, 327, 253, 13986, 42285, 273, 294, 1545, 1699, 3626, 13674, 875, 6149, 285, 6150, 15, 380, 2199, 369, 4197, 342, 253, 6036, 1329, 273, 380, 16333, 14, 24573, 6807, 13, 3975, 6397, 1336, 13, 380, 1457, 2816, 6807, 323, 253, 15118, 285, 380, 6807, 323, 39921, 21856, 15118, 13, 8698, 6037, 23253, 13, 3667, 1371, 3975, 23109, 273, 1457, 2816, 285, 253, 19649, 8385, 273, 253, 13986, 4563, 4187, 281, 253, 1986, 2077, 285, 380, 4487, 273, 31075, 17528, 273, 253, 3228, 273, 1457, 2816, 15, 187, 187, 510, 44211, 310, 13529, 3010, 685, 253, 46757, 273, 3824, 322, 429, 13, 2305, 15, 416, 29012, 457, 84, 7901, 12692, 323, 253, 21249, 11032, 273, 3975, 275, 1457, 2816, 13, 275, 15974, 253, 3626, 285, 637, 14, 12710, 20490, 908, 253, 16892, 281, 4853, 247, 39612, 7548, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 12692, 10466, 253, 6387, 273, 247, 747, 2675, 11891, 13, 407, 952, 9628, 6284, 273, 3687, 24957, 5649, 15, 1716, 6342, 272, 247, 3492, 13016, 13, 285, 26696, 272, 253, 37045, 273, 15938, 534, 19142, 436, 789, 13, 253, 2812, 1080, 33826, 253, 20178, 7787, 13, 534, 20843, 441, 432, 436, 11891, 15, 187, 187, 8665, 6493, 1309, 2305, 15, 416, 29012, 457, 84, 1996, 5284, 4178, 4601, 387, 611, 17499, 296, 2146, 25531, 22169, 266, 1914, 285, 9362, 611, 17499, 296, 36010, 16409, 275, 12911, 13, 6176, 347, 973, 347, 31292, 296, 708, 24154, 275, 22343, 350, 11747, 13, 16333, 13, 7369, 275, 44742, 275, 10226, 14, 4590, 15, 50276, 510, 12911, 8049, 13, 9279, 273, 521, 789, 387, 611, 17499, 296, 2146, 25531, 22169, 266, 1914, 457, 84, 5625, 17203, 8246, 13, 369, 247, 2133, 273, 1445, 2987, 534, 3636, 5799, 42083, 273, 12911, 434, 25537, 2675, 7870, 15, 380, 5113, 44762, 833, 13, 23378, 253, 30177, 40135, 1119, 275, 14730, 4243, 273, 253, 2846, 13, 347, 973, 347, 6264, 3603, 2668, 432, 253, 8935, 15, 380, 2199, 13, 629, 273, 534, 310 ]
an American soldier in the post-war occupation army. The artist attributed his early experience with German culture as a defining element in the background to his interest in Europe and his sometimes social and political themes. In the late 1950s and '60s Rocco grew up in the Bronx in New York City. His was an ethnically Italian neighborhood, surrounding Arthur Avenue, known as the Little Italy of the Bronx. The neighborhood scrap metal yards, inspired an early interest in working with metals, and a sense of the latent potential of found materials to evoke memory and associations. Rocco went on to study the visual arts at Purchase College, State University of New York, with classmates Jon Kessler and Fred Wilson, studying with sculptor Tal Streeter, photographer and musician John Cohen and printmaker Antonio Frasconi. Later he began graduate study at the Center for Advanced Visual Studies at M.I.T. under the instruction of the German Group Zero artist, Otto Piene, filmmaker Ricky Leacock, and anthropologist Heather Lechtman. Here Mr. Rocco began projects, which would result in his Guggenheim, New York performance entitled Zaroff’s Tale. Early career Rocco's earliest work in sculpture grew out of an interest in the tension generated forms, made famous by the American artist, Kenneth Snelson and German architect, Frei Otto. Mr. Rocco’s work was based on arced segments of aluminum or wood, in constructions which displayed a balance between tensile and compression forces, subject to the effects of gravity. His exploration of these structures appeared in the exhibition, Models for Large Sculpture, presented at the Arnot Art Museum in Elmira, New York and later in a solo exhibition at Toronto's Galerie Danielli. While residing in Ithaca, New York Rocco's work through a public commission from Festival Ithaca and the National Endowment for the Arts in 1977, resulted in Altair, a matrix of arc segments and stainless steel cable, occupying an area of, suspended five stories above the city center. Meketra a second large scale commission from this period was exhibited at Cornell University’s Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art. In the period of 1979-80, Mr. Rocco returned to New York City and it was during this time that he met and was influenced by the work of German artist, Joseph Beuys who was producing his solo exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum at the time. As a result of this new influence later work in tension sculptures began to encompass performance activities, employed string figures taken from Inuit and Oceanic sources; forms, which in their traditional context possessed a social facet, in the communication of communal beliefs and ritual. Mr. Rocco used these as mechanisms for presentation to his audience in performance works like Zaroff's Tale Guggenheim Museum, New York), A String form for Binding Nations United Nations, New York) and Laser Sculpture Dance Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art in Ithaca, N.Y.. Work in performance and electronic media Building on earlier work at M.I.T.'s Visual Language Workshop and Owego, New York’s Experimental Television Center, Rocco authored computer software to produce an early image processing system for video. His works "Plotzensee" (2000) and "Berlin Diaries" (2000) can be found in the Experimental Television Center Repository, in the Rose Goldsen Archive of New Media Art. This resulted in his 1985 collaboration with dance choreographer Mel Wong and The Mel Wong Dance Company. Together they presented, Buddha Meets Einstein at the Great Wall during an American tour and at New York's Asia Society. This presentation used dance in combination with pre-recorded and real-time computer/video image processing to explore varying perceptions of time from both an American and Asian viewpoint. It was a performance that New York Times dance critic, Jennifer Dunning called one of the most successful integration of video imagery and modern dance. At the time, Mr. Rocco clarified, "The formal concerns of movement in dance could accentuate the effects of my equipment on the flow of time, providing a suitable format for the beauty and complexity of this subtle video processor". This performance was funded by a 1984 Inter-Arts Grant from The National Endowment for the Arts and the Sony Corporation, and may well have been the first live, on-stage application of computer generated imagery for dance. Other media projects in-residence at Canada’s Banff Center in Alberta, involved musician David Hykes, of The Harmonic Choir. Together they developed a computer assisted laser/video work, which generated kinetic cycles of visual phenomena from Mr. Hykes’s music. One such installation, provided real-time, graphic representation of sound, employing a laser scanner and a digitally processed, video feedback loop to create images that were abstract and strikingly calligraphic. This appeared in the work, In Light of Sound, one of Mr. Rocco’s Andro-Media Series installations, at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City. The New York State Council on the Arts funded event in collaboration Mr. Hykes and his Harmonic Choir used the two-thousand-year-old tradition of Mongolian overtone chanting, practiced by these musicians, to control the visual phenomena created by the system of scanning lasers, video displays and computer processor. Working in the later '90s, Mr. Rocco explored the potential of web based projects in works like Rabinal Achi/Zapatista Port Action of 1997, a collaboration with Ricardo Dominguez, for the M.I.T /List Center Gallery's exhibition PORT/Navigating Digital Culture, and Communicating Vessels with Dutch artist Arnold Schalks. Rabinal Achi/Zapatista Port Action, was a fusion of drama and social commentary into a work spanning eight hundred years of Mayan History. Eight broadcast events were produced (via Pseudo Media in New York), bringing together news clips, interviews and discussion groups from Chiapas, Mexico, and the U.S. along with Mayan theater, for the List Gallery exhibition and the Internet. Rabinal Achi/Zapatista Port Action was a composite work, and used a VRML bridge, to join live audio and video streams, chat groups and an enactment of the Rabinal-Achi, a classic Mayan theater work of highland Guatemala. Communicating Vessels, was presented as a maritime contribution to the Snug Harbor Cultural Center's program in 1998. As a site specific and web based project located at the St. George terminal of the Staten Island Ferry, this project joined maritime subjects, navigation technology and historical documents to explored the relationship of Snug Harbor Cultural Center's past, as a home for retired seamen, to the present refuge for aged sailors in Sea Level, North Carolina. Through interviews with the residents of the North Carolina facility, Communicating Vessels presented the Atlantic Ocean as the connective element between the two locations via the Internet, using an information kiosk at the St. George site to present the web site, track ferry navigation via software provided by MapTech corporation, and to distribute newspapers and other publications. Communicating Vessels, was funded by the Netherlands Consul to North America and CBK Centrum Bildende Kunst, Rotterdam. Sculpture and European projects Resident in New York 1979-1989 on the Lower East Side and later in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, Rocco’s sculptural work focused on New York Real Estate as a defining force in the life experiences of artists. Works like A Poet Dies on 12th Street and Eviction Plan stem from his experiences as a tenant organizer at this time, and document cases of murder and arson as side-products of these economic forces. Focusing on the balance between the natural and man-made world, Mr. Rocco’s 1989, Waterline Project in Amsterdam, Netherlands was created for the Dutch foundation ArtGarden. The project consisted of three outdoor sculptures in a park-like environment, and commented on the Dutch accomplishment of redefining natural boundaries between earth and sea. The project was produced with the joint support of The Netherlands-America Foundation, Art Matters, The New York Foundation for the Arts and The Foundation for Contemporary Performance Arts, Martin Air Holland, Regency Art Transfer of New York and the generous assistance of the Dutch Consulate to the United States and The Department of Cultural Affairs of the City of New York. The Horizon is Nothing More than the Limit of Our Sight, Mr. Rocco’s 1990 installation for the Brooklyn Museum of Art in New York, in addressing the natural and man-made worlds used the horizon to define a perceptual boundary. This installation implied the possibility of a new social awareness, by people sharing interests of greater ecological benefit. Confronting a video landscape, and traversing the maze of barriers which comprise this work, the spectator explores the conceptual limits, which isolate us from this awareness. Other projects during Mr. Rocco’s later European residencies at Künstlerhaus Bethanien and Die KünstFabrik in Berlin, Germany as well as Kunst & Complex in Rotterdam, Netherlands, resulted in exhibitions in 1991-93. The Berlin Project, fruit of his work at Künstlerhaus Bethanien’s International Studio Program, was a body of art works which identified distinct facets of Berlin's evolving social dynamic. The objects showcased, referenced the socialist realism found in eastern parts of the city, as well as commercial elements taken from the west. The project, part of which is
[ 25, 13, 337, 15, 26, 13, 495, 15, 26, 13, 818, 15, 25, 13, 1458, 15, 23, 13, 285, 4562, 15, 19, 269, 17071, 2796, 35, 7173, 249, 11, 14895, 7373, 37, 16198, 33716, 2992, 2975, 13, 9769, 1025, 342, 271, 6714, 273, 475, 48, 6678, 14, 22221, 16198, 11, 281, 2794, 247, 2629, 6970, 28, 18209, 24046, 310, 337, 14986, 475, 48, 610, 4019, 2206, 9321, 11, 1355, 5771, 3410, 9769, 1025, 342, 470, 15, 18, 12920, 311, 2796, 35, 7173, 249, 11, 14895, 7373, 37, 16198, 33716, 25350, 1401, 25216, 25593, 10882, 310, 247, 21652, 970, 247, 16181, 14, 13021, 313, 22795, 29735, 13, 6582, 13, 5106, 10, 9480, 6979, 985, 28, 5094, 35, 5737, 36686, 1783, 273, 475, 1059, 14, 24, 11, 275, 475, 13788, 1948, 33296, 11, 6728, 407, 33896, 4350, 37, 342, 253, 399, 2431, 14, 3717, 49, 8141, 985, 15, 1401, 34252, 25593, 10882, 273, 475, 1059, 14, 24, 11, 432, 475, 13788, 1948, 33296, 11, 6728, 28, 24914, 337, 283, 25, 1957, 470, 15, 1099, 13, 470, 15, 22, 13, 337, 13, 374, 15, 22, 13, 608, 13, 884, 13, 2030, 13, 285, 2456, 269, 17071, 2796, 42503, 11, 14895, 1059, 14, 24, 33716, 2992, 2975, 13, 9769, 1025, 342, 271, 6714, 273, 475, 1059, 14, 24, 66, 11, 281, 2794, 247, 2629, 6970, 28, 18209, 24046, 310, 884, 14986, 273, 475, 13788, 1948, 33296, 11, 1355, 5771, 3410, 9769, 1025, 342, 470, 15, 18, 12920, 311, 2796, 42503, 11, 14895, 1059, 14, 24, 33716, 25350, 1401, 25216, 25593, 10882, 310, 247, 21652, 970, 247, 16181, 14, 13021, 9480, 6979, 985, 28, 5094, 36, 5737, 36686, 1783, 273, 475, 1059, 14, 24, 11, 275, 475, 37815, 11, 475, 18683, 266, 462, 2237, 11, 407, 33896, 4350, 37, 342, 253, 1794, 26834, 14, 3717, 49, 8141, 985, 15, 1401, 34252, 25593, 10882, 273, 475, 1059, 14, 24, 11, 432, 475, 37815, 15063, 462, 2237, 25350, 24914, 337, 283, 25, 1957, 470, 15, 1762, 13, 470, 15, 18, 13, 470, 15, 19, 13, 470, 15, 22, 13, 337, 13, 374, 13, 608, 13, 285, 884, 269, 17071, 2796, 35, 7173, 249, 11, 14895, 1059, 14, 24, 33716, 2992, 2975, 13, 9769, 1025, 342, 271, 6714, 273, 475, 1059, 14, 24, 66, 11, 281, 2794, 247, 2629, 6970, 28, 18209, 24046, 310, 884, 14986, 273, 475, 37815, 11, 475, 18683, 266, 462, 2237, 11, 1355, 5771, 3410, 9769, 1025, 342, 470, 15, 18, 12920, 311, 2796, 35, 7173, 249, 11, 14895, 1059, 14, 24, 33716, 25350, 1401, 25216, 25593, 10882, 310, 247, 21652, 970, 247, 16181, 14, 13021, 9480, 6979, 985, 15, 187, 187, 12520, 7610, 14, 1166, 14, 520, 28744, 14, 72, 7174, 66, 10, 187, 187, 12520, 7610, 14, 1166, 14, 520, 28744, 14, 72, 7174, 67, 10, 187, 187, 7610, 14, 1166, 14, 520, 28744, 14, 85, 2874, 64, 3235, 337, 187, 187, 5146, 2490, 187, 25810, 11398, 313, 7373, 11398, 10, 285, 6012, 473, 3372, 80, 14, 7373, 37, 285, 473, 3372, 80, 14, 7373, 37, 10304, 6430, 908, 275, 5558, 24389, 285, 4891, 3408, 5481, 313, 45538, 4350, 37, 481, 535, 50276, 14090, 50259, 26102, 313, 22, 6097, 283, 20, 6097, 10, 50254, 50276, 53, 95, 78, 95, 313, 3272, 36, 10, 50275, 11, 46, 11, 88, 187, 50276, 25916, 9625, 9962, 14796, 14022, 187, 50276, 11, 48, 6678, 14, 22221, 16198, 11, 50266, 54, 7283, 47609, 329, 2696, 43492, 443, 18591, 329, 7258, 11940, 50261, 3011, 15, 20, 50270, 23, 23163, 187, 50276, 9672, 35, 7173, 249, 11, 14895, 7373, 37, 16198, 33716, 11, 50275, 9, 35, 7173, 249, 4587, 34, 330, 9334, 443, 1647, 48187, 308, 1647, 330, 4490, 7403, 40, 308, 4280, 50273, 1549, 15, 22, 50270, 2082, 2597, 12, 187, 50276, 9672, 42503, 11, 14895, 7373, 37, 16198, 33716, 11, 50272, 9, 42503, 4587, 34, 330, 9334, 443, 1647, 48187, 308, 1647, 330, 4490, 7403, 40, 308, 4280, 50270, 1549, 15, 22, 50270, 2082, 2597, 12, 187, 50276, 11, 7373, 37, 16198, 11, 50262, 53, 7283, 47609, 329, 2696, 43492, 443, 16854, 329, 7258, 11940, 50261, 3011, 15, 20, 50270, 23, 1252, 12, 187, 50276, 11, 7373, 37, 16198, 24222, 2106, 18, 5627, 50268, 53, 7283, 305, 2696, 329, 2696, 43492, 443, 16854, 329, 7258, 11940, 50261, 2417, 15, 21, 50270, 23, 24552, 187, 50276, 11, 7373, 37, 16198, 24222, 2106, 20, 5627, 50268, 66, 7283, 47609, 305, 2696, 305, 7283, 443, 16854, 329, 7258, 11940, 50261, 3011, 15, 21, 50270, 23, 22232, 187, 50276, 11, 7373, 37, 16198, 24222, 2106, 22, 5627, 50268, 66, 7283, 47609, 305, 2696, 246, 7283, 22733, 68, 329, 7258, 305, 36, 50261, 3046, 15, 22, 50270, 23, 19631, 12, 187, 50276, 11, 1059, 14, 24, 66, 11, 50262, 54, 7283, 443, 32162, 13145, 54, 329, 6435, 530, 18591, 530, 16408, 13145, 54, 530, 50264, 2950, 15, 18, 50270, 24, 21149, 187, 50276, 9672, 35, 7173, 249, 11, 14895, 1059, 14, 24, 33716, 11, 50274, 9, 35, 7173, 249, 4587, 33550, 21318, 4915, 34, 330, 2446, 39794, 21318, 20413, 308, 4280, 50275, 3583, 15, 23, 50270, 24, 17962, 12, 187, 50276, 9672, 42503, 11, 14895, 1059, 14, 24, 33716, 11, 50271, 9, 42503, 4587, 33550, 21318, 4915, 34, 330, 2446, 39794, 21318, 20413, 308, 4280, 50272, 3583, 15, 23, 50270, 24, 17962, 12, 187, 187, 33716, 6125, 10304, 3425, 28, 2796, 2106, 11, 18, 10, 6125, 581, 14, 4793, 29713, 3425, 28, 2796, 2106, 11, 20, 10, 6125, 1264, 14, 4793, 29713, 3425, 28, 2796, 2106, 11, 22, 10, 6125, 2620, 14, 4793, 29713, 3425, 15, 1294, 12133, 273, 475, 48, 6678, 14, 22221, 16198, 11, 285, 475, 1059, 14, 24, 66, 11, 2486, 767, 3081, 31227, 326, 513, 417, 3761, 253, 2303, 20518, 387, 253, 608, 6097, 990, 1254, 35, 1839, 14, 7610, 14, 1166, 14, 520, 28744, 1656, 399, 2431, 27, 2836, 1004, 3855, 249, 28, 308, 95, 78, 44577, 22244, 3276, 28, 475, 46, 11, 88, 27, 5787, 2801, 15, 187, 13264, 27, 418, 9981, 14, 16786, 489, 14, 37633, 187, 32640, 187, 11185, 27, 418, 9981, 310, 247, 2505, 15865, 2165, 342, 5231, 285, 17414, 15, 209, 187, 510, 411, 21247, 10895, 1060, 3386, 7609, 13, 17015, 3733, 13305, 273, 17414, 432, 544, 45552, 272, 347, 247, 2165, 880, 3614, 1358, 39962, 15, 2061, 16, 5375, 16, 49342, 15, 22439, 2945, 481, 187, 187, 10516, 27, 3944, 1358, 1148, 77, 15, 2284, 16, 31224, 16, 3243, 187, 187, 31095, 27, 1852, 45, 9981, 14, 16786, 489, 13, 1852, 3074, 13, 1852, 3594, 8055, 535, 19159, 38977, 6120, 273, 18902, 7904, 13, 26431, 7898, 26087, 30277, 7915, 47551, 15, 187, 1231, 1246, 247, 1083, 273, 2393, 38977, 6120, 273, 18902, 7904, 13, 26431, 7898, 26087, 30277, 7915, 47551, 13, 407, 16248, 2393, 6380, 285, 3347, 5576, 27163, 15, 380, 4473, 316, 273, 247, 3101, 342, 247, 806, 1429, 5876, 407, 7904, 13, 26431, 26087, 30277, 7915, 47551, 369, 3347, 32414, 6760, 387, 3127, 14, 285, 3495, 14, 2188, 378, 5414, 313, 805, 39525, 19, 10, 285, 1249, 39525, 23, 10, 418, 4548, 14, 3169, 2363, 10, 285, 253, 5343, 34020, 571, 497, 2540, 15, 611, 552, 5174, 6260, 369, 2684, 327, 717, 8311, 3875, 6514, 285, 352, 4950, 247, 7904, 13, 26431, 13503, 1293, 37997, 1204, 15, 12938, 58, 369, 20068, 407, 8477, 323, 5787, 6260, 15, 844, 2540, 247, 37600, 593, 875, 5343, 13466, 5189, 387, 3127, 285, 3495, 5823, 273, 15086, 1792, 16190, 9080, 313, 805, 39525, 19, 10, 285, 1249, 39525, 23, 10, 418, 4548, 14, 3169, 2363, 10, 285, 5086, 465, 552, 5174, 15, 496, 253, 1429, 285, 253, 36866, 13, 36395, 9393, 528, 46891, 497, 417, 3183, 261, 494, 13, 5727, 7520, 2070, 10120, 304, 1341, 285, 642, 14638, 1341, 812, 320, 3636, 15, 21074, 285, 6024, 34020, 571, 497, 20512, 23851, 275, 253, 1429, 285, 19026, 1025, 275, 253, 36866, 15, 831, 310, 253, 806, 1083, 273, 2393, 38977, 6120, 273, 18902, 7904, 13, 26431, 7898, 26087, 30277, 7915, 47551, 285, 352, 2792, 281, 253, 6349, 273, 16248, 2393, 6260, 273, 6380, 2825, 342, 3347, 3756, 275, 253, 4323, 273, 31101, 273, 5615, 2440, 13, 342, 1798, 2743, 281, 41413, 323, 534, 253, 2495, 273, 15969, 310, 1652, 7192, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 897, 444, 1093, 14, 37, 1235, 19752, 327, 247, 416, 34425, 16617, 32, 187, 187, 42, 452, 581, 1953, 964, 309, 971, 281, 1611, 562, 247, 8468, 1925, 444, 1093, 14, 37, 1235, 19752, 13, 534, 310, 247, 20542, 18326, 8468, 13, 323, 26982, 28772, 15, 50276, 7673, 4278, 285, 1491, 670, 436, 8468, 476, 320, 1119, 1060, 1163, 209, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 280, 20502, 15, 681, 16, 69, 1235, 30664, 14, 43030, 14, 706, 296, 6929, 14, 27635, 593, 14, 46103, 14, 1235, 3591, 14, 30382, 14, 81, 14, 22, 25121, 15, 2974, 187, 1147, 2296, 326, 253, 8468, 310, 323, 549, 43728, 13, 50276, 395, 309, 671, 971, 281, 1611, 352, 327, 247, 416, 34425, 16617, 15, 2752, 1953, 310, 849, 476, 309, 873, 352, 598, 13, 50276, 395, 752, 2238, 273, 15548, 2086, 651, 309, 878, 281, 1239, 1491, 432, 352, 15, 187, 1147, 2296, 326, 253, 2502, 6371, 23417, 281, 253, 6718, 534, 275, 436, 1083, 310, 577, 15, 22, 281, 608, 13, 534, 253, 391, 34425, 12580, 476, 6186, 15, 380, 4759, 6371, 23417, 281, 443, 6577, 313, 2595, 582, 285, 253, 8862, 1163, 11025, 342, 2014, 11291, 2494, 32948, 13, 9252, 308, 14135, 1268, 281, 2494, 32948, 15, 1244, 326, 309, 717, 417, 1077, 2119, 849, 285, 835, 281, 4684, 352, 15, 209, 187, 2042, 3780, 6057, 849, 281, 6371, 598, 436, 8468, 13, 285, 849, 281, 3630, 247, 15548, 2086, 275, 1340, 281, 1239, 697, 1491, 285, 941, 13, 50276, 32897, 1501, 285, 5513, 2708, 15, 50276, 8398, 1422, 2195, 187, 4041, 643, 2181, 310, 326, 309, 1158, 436, 8468, 556, 7370, 3453, 13, 534, 2097, 326, 309, 588, 878, 271, 7370, 281, 5865, 24660, 13, 285, 326, 310, 417, 247, 1895, 984, 309, 452, 581, 13, 3515, 3066, 309, 19, 36, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 510, 10097, 310, 622, 11822, 15, 187, 3220, 1682, 5476, 432, 2819, 387, 1650, 1780, 43728, 2127, 310, 326, 253, 3453, 310, 271, 1527, 25389, 5865, 2625, 15, 187, 2598, 4684, 247, 16617, 3216, 281, 8468, 3216, 13, 247, 16617, 608, 55, 9176, 281, 8468, 1612, 285, 667, 31025, 900, 281, 253, 8862, 6371, 15, 187, 27265, 253, 4812, 3785, 14, 484, 327, 253, 6777, 31025, 900, 281, 495, 55, 20, 15, 187, 26143, 271, 1527, 25389, 3453, 2097, 253, 3453, 1386, 310, 1620, 8877, 1029, 13, 352, 588, 9403, 8253, 281, 253, 3785, 14, 484, 6718, 273, 495, 55, 20, 285, 1239, 337, 15, 50276, 3039, 271, 26982, 310, 5189, 253, 1386, 588, 320, 8877, 1698, 285, 588, 840, 1239, 470, 15, 535, 50254, 50270, 883, 3886, 14732, 3481, 24730, 187, 50254, 50270, 50276, 38, 17643, 35897, 13, 49248, 187, 50254, 50266, 39953, 40, 10634, 535, 187, 688, 253, 1600, 273, 399, 15, 45, 15, 35, 15, 285, 50261, 11, 4325, 253, 5571, 394, 4412, 2111, 187, 52, 15, 38, 15, 35, 904, 2151, 13, 50254, 50272, 273, 444, 1870, 3928, 13, 187, 50254, 50254, 49274, 2111, 1621, 15, 329, 14, 11246, 13, 17758, 15, 187, 187, 2302, 15, 1903, 14, 1010, 14, 361, 22858, 14, 8887, 50254, 50274, 11, 4162, 1638, 13, 4022, 535, 50254, 979, 50263, 475, 3545, 330, 11317, 312, 35235, 26157, 187, 50254, 50254, 9, 16284, 8414, 273, 27, 17025, 13, 330, 15, 43, 904, 187, 50254, 50254, 12978, 1665, 13, 500, 904, 285, 27738, 13, 500, 2698, 535, 50273, 1552, 1302, 556, 36560, 253, 1924, 275, 436, 2847, 285, 20097, 326, 253, 187, 36095, 943, 320, 11511, 323, 971, 273, 14079, 15, 3813, 13, 275, 8956, 187, 3113, 436, 1302, 457, 84, 4743, 13, 253, 4549, 310, 11511, 15, 380, 4815, 23122, 407, 1921, 187, 1171, 436, 4549, 403, 48715, 1411, 9517, 15, 8675, 6067, 25938, 39372, 21441, 36491, 275, 23518, 846, 1270, 11182, 285, 38558, 594, 326, 952, 812, 15744, 3153, 275, 6330, 275, 1386, 342, 13281, 2193, 273, 7185, 13, 13919, 285, 8426, 13, 533, 1937, 560, 641, 4086, 949, 616, 16843, 447, 13, 253, 17715, 10362, 17832, 15, 844, 1364, 2740, 512, 253, 44213, 868, 273, 21245, 13, 35398 ]
8, 1.9, 3.9, 7.8, 15.6, and 31.2 fmol (*Biotin*)*-miD156rk*, respectively, hybridized with an excess of *Osa-miR156* to create a standard curve; lane Sample is 1 μg *Oryza sativa* small RNA sample hybridized with 0.1 pmol (*Biotin*)*-miD156rk*; **Lower**: Image is a quantification using a Bio-Rad (Irvine, CA, USA) gel imaging system; (**B**) Quantitative analysis of *let-7* in *Mus musculus* liver by LHSPD with the DIG-CDP Star system. **Upper**: Image of *let-7* from *Mus musculus* liver; lanes 1--8 represent 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10, 25, and 50 fmol (*DIG*)*-let-7rk*, respectively, hybridized with an excess of *let-7a* to create a standard curve; lane Sample is 10 μg of *Mus musculus* small RNA sample hybridized with 0.1 pmol (*DIG*)*-let-7rk*; **Lower**: Image is a quantification using a Bio-Rad gel imaging system; (**C**) Quantitative analysis of *let-7* in *Drosophila* *melanogaster* by LHSPD with the biotin-CDP Star system. **Upper**: Image of *let-7* from *Drosophila melanogaster*; lanes 1--8 represent 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, and 10 fmol (*Biotin*)*-let-7rk*, respectively, hybridized with an excess of *let-7a* to create a standard curve; lane Sample is 10 μg of *Drosophila* *melanogaster* small RNA sample hybridized with 0.1 pmol (*Biotin*)*-let-7rk*; **Lower**: Image is a quantification using a Bio-Rad gel imaging system. ![](ijms-17-01457-g006a) ![](ijms-17-01457-g006b) ijms-17-01457-t001_Table 1 ###### MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and derived Oligo-miD and Oligo-miD probe sequences used in liquid hybridization and solid phase detection (LHSPD). Names Sequence (5′--3′) T~m~ (°C) *M*w ----------------------- ------------------------------------------ ----------- ------- *Osa-miR156* UGA CAG AAG AGA GUG AGC AC 57.3 6279 (*Biotin*)*-miD156rk* (Biotin)-A CGT GCT CAC TCT CTT CTG TCA 60.5 6587+ (*DIG*)*-miD156rk* (DIG)-A CGT GCT CAC TCT CTT CTG TCA 60.5 6587+ *miD156* TGA CAG AAG AGA GTG AGC AC 57.3 6201+ *miD156*(*−1*) TGA gAG AAG AGA GTG AGC AC 55.4 6241 *miD156*(*−3*) aGA CAG gAG gGA GTG AGC AC 57.4 6242 *miD156*(*−5*) aGA CAG gAG tGA GTc AGC gC 59.5 6193+ *let-7a* UGA GGU AGU AGG UUG UAU AGU U 46.1 7244 (*Biotin*)*-let-7rk* (Biotin)-ACA ACT ATA CAA CCT ACT ACC TCA 52.6 7166+ (*DIG*)*-let-7rk* (DIG)-ACA ACT ATA CAA CCT ACT ACC TCA 52.6 7166+ rk represents probe sequence; (*−*1) represents one-base mismatch sequence; (*−*3) represents three-base mismatch sequence; (*−*5) represents five-base mismatch sequence. Probes of *Osa-miR156* and *let-7a* include two additional nucleotides that do not match the target miRNA at the 5′ end \[[@B38-ijms-17-01457]\]. DIG: digoxigenin; T~m~: melting temperature; *M*w: molecular weight. Task: LIGHT-Dialogue-Wild ========================= Description: LIGHT is a text adventure game with actions and dialogue. The WILD dataset here features 41,131 training episodes of dialogue from [deploying as a game](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03842). Link: http://parl.ai/projects/light Tags: #LIGHT-Dialogue, #All, #Grounded Early prenatal diagnosis of recurrent 46,XY partial gonadal dysgenesis. We present a case of early prenatal diagnosis of recurrent 46,XY partial gonadal dysgenesis, by combining early genetic and sonographic evaluations. The conceptus of a mother with a first child affected by 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis was sonographically evaluated at 21- and 23-mm BPD (12(+2) and 12(+6) LMP-based age) and the female genitalia were observed. Karyotype analyses was performed on amniotic fluid and it revealed a 46,XY complement without mosaicism. SRY was amplified by PCR for molecular analyses. We observed a discordance between female phenotype detected at 21 and 23 mm of biparietal diameter (12(+2) and 12(+6) LMP-based age) and male karyotype. In the child and the fetus, seminiferous cords were not recognisable, whereas rare Leydig cells and no germ cells could be identified. Internal and external genitalia were sexually ambiguous in the child and feminized in the fetus. This is the first case of early prenatal diagnosis of recurrent 46,XY partial gonadal dysgenesis and it points to the importance of combining early analyses of genetic sex with sonography in the management of anomalies of sexual development, with particular regard to syndromes for which the risk of recurrence is little understood.Q: How to use E18-D50NK on a Raspberry Pi? I have one question. I want to try out a sensor called E18-D50NK, which is a infrared proximity sensor, for obstacle avoidance. More details and information about this sensor can be found here : http://www.icstation.com/d50nk-infrared-obstacle-avoidance-sensor-50cm-smart-p-5272.html It says that the sensor is for arduino, and I also want to try it on a Raspberry Pi. My question is how can I set it up, and what kind of python program would I need to read information from it. It says that the red wire connects to the voltage which in this case is 4.5 to 5, which the raspberry pi can supply. The green wire connects to GND (ground), and the yellow :connect with single chip microcomputer,output TTL level to microcomputer. And that I am not very sure how and where to connect it. If anyone knows how to wire up this sensor, and how to write a python program in order to read its information and data, please post and explain below. Thank You! One other thing is that I think this sensor has analog output, which means that I will need an analog to digital converter, and that is not a problem because I have one, running via I2C. A: The documentation is appalling. My best guess from looking at example Arduino code is that the output is an open collector digital signal. So connect a Pi ground to sensor ground, a Pi 5V pin to sensor power and any gpio to the yellow wire. Enable the internal pull-up on the chosen gpio to 3V3. Being an open collector output means the output line is never driven high, it will normally float to the pull-up voltage of 3V3 and read 1. When an obstacle is detected the line will be driven low and will then read 0. 11TH COURT OF APPEALS EASTLAND, TEXAS JUDGMENT In the interest of D.L.B. and * From the 70th District Court S.E.B., children, of Ector County, Trial Court No. A-130,028. No. 11-15-00294-CV * April 14, 2016 * Per Curiam Memorandum Opinion (Panel consists of: Wright, C.J., Willson, J., and Bailey, J.) This court has inspected the record in this cause and concludes that the appeal should be dismissed for want of prosecution. Therefore, in accordance with this court’s opinion, the appeal is dismissed. The costs incurred by reason of this appeal are taxed against Appellant. Our ancestors expelled colonial rulers in 1947 after great struggle and sacrifices so that people could freely live in peace in line with Islamic values of freedom, equality and justice, but oppressors rule through their proxies, the corrupt ruling elite. We must break all the shackles of slavery, regain
[ 308, 5354, 275, 10417, 2182, 8801, 14621, 43655, 187, 187, 30235, 334, 285, 253, 5466, 792, 27, 308, 5354, 275, 10417, 2182, 8801, 14621, 43655, 187, 187, 30858, 32491, 187, 187, 30235, 334, 14, 3169, 23617, 285, 1980, 6009, 7888, 1957, 247, 2201, 8394, 273, 5079, 5948, 5350, 275, 1142, 22349, 14043, 281, 30122, 8891, 15, 831, 2789, 34615, 13226, 342, 824, 2390, 271, 4569, 3284, 273, 8130, 281, 7278, 1980, 285, 3872, 5350, 323, 8891, 5480, 1255, 13, 36455, 285, 2380, 15, 329, 3332, 4471, 14, 47746, 2278, 273, 253, 2554, 273, 1980, 6009, 7888, 275, 30122, 22349, 1119, 9470, 1941, 273, 9021, 342, 1675, 281, 15394, 2495, 5141, 13, 8945, 2380, 285, 30753, 42933, 285, 28831, 5482, 15, 18, 6676, 5012, 6107, 407, 253, 2278, 3636, 1980, 6009, 7888, 281, 320, 973, 17860, 281, 3794, 1561, 253, 2393, 1897, 273, 271, 8945, 672, 9189, 323, 253, 8332, 273, 17824, 13, 390, 15986, 281, 10073, 48903, 285, 26699, 7625, 13, 778, 320, 9560, 15, 733, 310, 671, 9592, 25048, 326, 949, 9927, 285, 17651, 1980, 6009, 7888, 778, 2085, 247, 3590, 2613, 323, 16049, 296, 2158, 3114, 35124, 275, 253, 8993, 31433, 273, 8891, 15, 187, 187, 18869, 1941, 310, 3839, 12814, 275, 2426, 273, 253, 23033, 1318, 273, 6009, 14, 3169, 5300, 281, 247, 638, 14, 20137, 30122, 15990, 13, 534, 310, 954, 5431, 35144, 275, 5742, 22884, 3448, 15, 496, 841, 2426, 13, 352, 778, 320, 326, 13226, 342, 1980, 6009, 7888, 310, 2326, 281, 320, 26085, 323, 253, 5300, 326, 352, 2789, 2130, 281, 30122, 6031, 533, 326, 667, 4712, 285, 2193, 2783, 281, 320, 7826, 387, 13653, 342, 30122, 9241, 943, 320, 4934, 973, 1977, 432, 30122, 2317, 15, 1198, 690, 1966, 262, 19222, 253, 10502, 273, 824, 13226, 4035, 281, 2080, 32180, 798, 253, 2442, 23033, 5373, 15, 19863, 9727, 407, 7379, 41, 1311, 4404, 625, 3576, 13226, 342, 253, 6009, 14, 3169, 8776, 497, 3021, 11704, 407, 247, 2266, 15075, 327, 247, 686, 3211, 273, 2589, 8, 323, 6009, 14, 3169, 10471, 19, 534, 354, 31509, 4712, 428, 824, 347, 5847, 600, 85, 1204, 428, 2326, 281, 320, 32555, 342, 30122, 13226, 15, 187, 187, 18869, 17458, 310, 34007, 604, 247, 22884, 2746, 310, 2326, 347, 253, 7264, 263, 273, 15233, 30122, 9241, 15, 1723, 13, 247, 1180, 273, 16936, 1024, 5691, 436, 1899, 15, 7993, 16156, 556, 4879, 849, 253, 1655, 4685, 273, 30122, 9241, 588, 878, 281, 23554, 281, 4887, 253, 3486, 273, 4156, 5837, 15, 20, 380, 4910, 273, 5213, 2493, 13, 3569, 5859, 285, 10621, 1497, 452, 512, 1705, 281, 9488, 253, 22797, 273, 22884, 1204, 26441, 342, 2440, 285, 452, 13207, 281, 2953, 253, 2442, 277, 37567, 273, 247, 686, 5996, 14, 1704, 792, 2363, 5983, 1707, 310, 3629, 14924, 326, 253, 1533, 273, 6009, 2550, 320, 819, 356, 33866, 390, 10972, 7325, 18414, 281, 253, 3055, 15269, 285, 4934, 562, 273, 253, 1345, 15269, 15, 3840, 13, 253, 22884, 3665, 310, 9592, 14969, 347, 18964, 247, 6359, 25680, 3715, 432, 1561, 247, 4268, 3348, 80, 14, 26207, 4062, 13, 2080, 432, 247, 686, 27912, 8, 8668, 15, 380, 48217, 5837, 285, 44386, 5837, 273, 8596, 310, 35155, 7192, 281, 452, 644, 247, 2201, 6254, 273, 253, 32561, 273, 30122, 2317, 533, 247, 5675, 4685, 326, 253, 22884, 39926, 273, 30122, 1204, 13806, 6359, 13, 425, 46220, 2193, 671, 17904, 281, 824, 3473, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 512, 6298, 253, 10454, 273, 13226, 342, 1980, 6009, 7888, 15, 1707, 310, 1941, 326, 7888, 476, 3037, 247, 22884, 6001, 281, 12454, 616, 789, 342, 5213, 30122, 14142, 15, 8139, 28549, 13, 4163, 4562, 187, 187, 6407, 17897, 16103, 428, 500, 611, 15784, 1981, 428, 346, 510, 46155, 273, 2325, 264, 282, 253, 44523, 3, 187, 187, 4553, 19083, 253, 11643, 28753, 2962, 13, 500, 15, 44, 15784, 1981, 4159, 346, 510, 46155, 273, 2325, 264, 282, 253, 44523, 3, 313, 2887, 2639, 36086, 275, 1669, 14, 4608, 5084, 582, 703, 556, 1024, 6704, 689, 617, 12869, 17511, 275, 352, 281, 253, 12757, 434, 4855, 15557, 5901, 19489, 13, 534, 703, 820, 14, 41607, 13, 285, 534, 8525, 15772, 1025, 2151, 15, 733, 310, 13937, 326, 253, 1984, 588, 7164, 275, 253, 2919, 273, 370, 25, 3041, 323, 253, 19489, 15, 187, 187, 9, 6288, 15720, 11166, 273, 380, 46155, 273, 2325, 264, 282, 253, 44523, 327, 22685, 387, 322, 4977, 1615, 434, 10, 187, 187, 43, 15, 44, 15, 15784, 1981, 10770, 281, 253, 1984, 13, 534, 310, 247, 4849, 273, 25970, 327, 259, 35426, 285, 35589, 90, 13, 275, 617, 11643, 28753, 5098, 15, 380, 806, 34081, 273, 253, 1984, 497, 5093, 1133, 15720, 10125, 15, 11067, 273, 841, 10125, 497, 1677, 1977, 347, 17714, 13, 253, 20117, 369, 22685, 264, 745, 285, 369, 9716, 407, 36631, 10550, 275, 4565, 323, 2761, 370, 21, 3041, 15, 187, 187, 14866, 15784, 1981, 753, 253, 747, 11166, 651, 2486, 33954, 285, 271, 10199, 2218, 407, 5972, 15, 346, 187, 187, 15689, 318, 3522, 323, 253, 1984, 310, 4565, 577, 394, 15, 733, 588, 320, 3863, 407, 2071, 80, 3056, 12473, 275, 253, 5591, 285, 3697, 311, 3258, 275, 253, 1982, 15, 10550, 671, 556, 5827, 281, 4711, 247, 16269, 14, 9458, 38454, 8, 11166, 273, 2233, 13, 933, 10125, 323, 370, 2313, 15, 510, 2071, 80, 3056, 12473, 11166, 33449, 387, 8157, 23, 15, 1525, 285, 253, 3697, 311, 3258, 11166, 33449, 387, 370, 805, 15, 1525, 13, 588, 2486, 247, 22378, 327, 1016, 33784, 17005, 432, 1219, 13097, 399, 16630, 410, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1133, 15720, 1125, 10555, 742, 806, 34081, 273, 253, 46155, 273, 2325, 264, 282, 253, 44523, 403, 18171, 12800, 407, 500, 15, 44, 15784, 1981, 5972, 15, 733, 310, 346, 9458, 275, 8516, 4922, 406, 5092, 16269, 285, 4443, 437, 1428, 342, 2620, 1133, 14, 348, 833, 7423, 30644, 10335, 1981, 9711, 390, 27647, 285, 10877, 12334, 35695, 3446, 187, 187, 3, 510, 46155, 273, 2325, 264, 282, 253, 44523, 3, 403, 13, 2556, 281, 15784, 1981, 13, 247, 346, 8155, 21755, 273, 253, 16876, 1119, 275, 253, 11643, 28753, 5098, 995, 285, 703, 2296, 352, 6125, 247, 33969, 281, 253, 1533, 703, 556, 41477, 323, 253, 1390, 1722, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 4409, 12206, 275, 2564, 326, 247, 3491, 273, 253, 4737, 273, 11643, 28753, 285, 253, 31083, 254, 273, 13063, 76, 23818, 310, 327, 3959, 387, 329, 8998, 5098, 387, 253, 2774, 323, 2761, 370, 5388, 13, 933, 15, 594, 806, 34081, 5098, 403, 3839, 247, 15822, 8149, 10697, 4213, 44484, 8885, 187, 187, 10697, 4213, 399, 4034, 4173, 44484, 8885, 313, 6448, 884, 5080, 22557, 10, 310, 271, 9890, 3438, 31926, 15, 187, 187, 30937, 275, 330, 6475, 13634, 13, 9972, 13, 253, 44484, 263, 261, 4395, 281, 17427, 672, 22799, 369, 247, 1429, 13, 285, 344, 8899, 598, 275, 253, 2065, 314, 40030, 2170, 273, 253, 2846, 15, 2490, 187, 1328, 2210, 949, 253, 17427, 1986, 8920, 2285, 275, 253, 4260, 14, 28476, 84, 285, 369, 581, 273, 253, 806, 1327, 14, 22832, 390, 11596, 3773, 281, 1705, 598, 949, 253, 19394, 17210, 387, 253, 5453, 15, 754, 6704, 347, 271, 35016, 547, 342, 253, 5453, 275, 4163, 19949, 13, 387, 253, 2363, 273, 1458, 13, 3531, 5702, 387, 253, 2363, 273, 1722, 13, 285, 1160, 521, 11386, 323, 253, 5453, 275, 4437, 16221, 13, 3551, 327, 347, 247, 16502, 323, 7980, 32574, 275, 247, 374, 1253, 19, 1977, 3812, 1411, 308, 48498, 9405, 1033, 321, 13, 7552, 253, 5453, 434, 1077, 806, 1327, 14, 22832, 390, 11596, 4760, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 1669, 275, 15621, 13, 342, 247, 2264, 273, 7288, 18655, 285, 721, 7342, 323, 17427, 1986, 13, 285, 4895, 281, 9972, 281, 861, 323, 378, 862, 2072, 15, 754, 651, 1996, 1132, 323, 418, 886, 336, 13, 9975, 1556, 39118, 13, 48582, 5391, 285, 34722, 2610, 1078, 42200, 275, 12459, 15, 2726, 1982, 418, 886, 336, 1912, 253, 4165, 466, 330, 15730, 275, 14752, 14, 3121, 285, 13, 1840, 512, 13, 253, 33252, 14, 33741, 9167, 13, 18019, 26709, 24653, 275, 2457, 313, 21, 14, 18, 481, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 41646, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 14316, 952, 187, 1413, 27, 8836, 432, 34722, 2610, 187, 1413, 27, 46, 16071, 1986, 401, 15, 36, 15, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 51, 303, 5391, 401, 15, 36, 15, 32295, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 54, 15, 52, 15, 418, 886, 336, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 52, 15, 49, 15, 34, 15, 45, 15, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 33741, 23236, 187, 1413, 27, 33741, 44708, 23236, 187, 1413, 27, 33741, 44708, 9001, 13174, 275, 253, 1986, 11491, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 28521, 5842, 40860, 398, 3122, 187, 475, 1165, 3172, 54, 2969, 26239, 6254, 187, 475, 187, 475, 8283, 313, 68, 10, 4765, 4410, 23676, 13, 3690, 15, 187, 475, 187, 475, 831, 6335, 310, 1959, 3694, 28, 368, 476, 25529, 352, 285, 16, 263, 187, 475, 10007, 352, 762, 253, 2426, 273, 253, 11963, 32425, 4214, 5259, 187, 475, 4637, 347, 3863, 407, 253, 7648, 9107, 6807, 28, 2057, 187, 475, 2715, 374, 273, 253, 4637, 13, 390, 313, 255, 634, 4500, 10, 667, 1996, 2715, 15, 187, 475, 187, 475, 831, 6335, 310, 5939, 275, 253, 3524, 326, 352, 588, 320, 4217, 13, 187, 475, 533, 15002, 9103, 23181, 28, 1293, 1014, 253, 10466, 17529, 273, 187, 475, 20863, 390, 20524, 6651, 329, 20383, 20103, 15, 50276, 5035, 253, 11963, 187, 475, 32425, 4214, 5259, 4637, 323, 625, 4278, 15, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1422, 943, 452, 2959, 247, 3491, 273, 253, 11963, 32425, 4214, 5259, 187, 475, 4637, 2112, 342, 436, 6335, 28, 604, 417, 13, 923, 654, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 26497, 15, 2061, 16, 17130, 40000, 187, 475, 187, 1738, 187, 187, 4, 17331, 1165, 37482, 59, 64, 32847, 20982, 64, 41, 876, 187, 4, 3182, 1165, 37482, 59, 64, 32847, 20982, 64, 41, 876, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 346, 14399, 91, 16, 4793, 15, 73, 3, 187, 187, 4, 3182, 39024, 64, 50, 37482, 59, 64, 32847, 20982, 346, 14399, 91, 14, 19583, 3, 187, 187, 4, 3182, 1165, 37482, 59, 64, 32847, 20982, 64, 25734, 9, 7261, 515, 10, 50254, 61, 187, 50274, 35581, 64, 25734, 64, 22949, 9, 50, 15714, 59, 21595, 4947, 13, 313, 7261, 515, 582, 50270, 61, 187, 50255, 10560, 64, 50, 37482, 59, 64, 32847, 20982, 10, 187, 4, 3182, 1165, 37482, 59, 64, 32847, 20982, 64, 9278, 64, 25734, 9, 9344, 10, 50264, 61, 187, 50274, 35581, 64, 9278, 64, 25734, 9, 50, 15714, 59, 21595, 4947, 13, 313, 9344, 582, 50274, 61, 187, 50256, 10560, 64, 50, 37482, 59, 64, 32847, 20982, 10, 187, 4, 3182, 1165, 37482, 59, 64, 32847, 20982, 9, 9344, 10, 393, 187, 50274, 35581, 64, 22949, 9, 50, 15714, 59, 21595, 13, 313, 9344, 582, 393, 187, 50261, 10560, 64, 50, 37482, 59, 64, 32847, 20982, 10, 187, 187, 17743, 1577, 1165, 15714, 59, 21595, 1165, 15714, 59, 21595, 28, 187, 17743, 1577, 1165, 15714, 59, 21595, 4947, 1165, 15714, 59, 21595, 4947, 28, 535, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 1165, 15714, 59, 21595, 27, 187, 475, 187, 475, 831, 26239, 6254, 3400, 247, 2969, 5122, 187, 475, 323, 18028, 2289, 1754, 327, 271, 3242, 13373, 22440, 15, 187, 475, 187, 475, 1916, 2794, 271, 4227, 273, 436, 966, 3066, 1165, 4548, 27, 187, 475, 187, 475, 50276, 92, 187, 475, 50274, 3, 21599, 1381, 346, 6082, 14, 1911, 995, 187, 475, 50274, 3, 31126, 1381, 551, 187, 475, 50272, 3, 82, 297, 14, 881, 1381, 346, 14399, 91, 14, 19583, 995, 187, 475, 50272, 3, 301, 1381, 346, 14399, 91, 17, 995, 187, 475, 50272, 3, 21390, 1381, 551, 187, 475, 50270, 3, 32965, 1381, 346, 17408, 3, 187, 475, 50272, 94, 187, 475, 50274, 94, 187, 475, 50276, 94, 187, 475, 187, 475, 2207, 3066, 253, 3923, 1386, 187, 475, 187, 475, 50275, 14, 6082, 24896, 91, 14, 19583, 13, 301, 30, 14399, 91, 17, 13, 32965, 30, 17408, 187, 475, 187, 1738, 187, 2855, 1165, 15714, 59, 21595, 551, 187, 50274, 50, 15714, 59, 2885, 64, 9344, 28, 535, 50274, 3615, 475, 32965, 28, 187, 4718, 535, 187, 2855, 1165, 15714, 59, 21595, 4947, 551, 187, 50274, 50, 15714, 59, 4947, 2885, 64, 2437 ]
Tensions in Realising Humanitarian Principles Faith and the Secular: Tensions in Realising Humanitarian Principles Article excerpt Faith-based organisations and local faith communities represent a major proportion of civil society capacity in many contexts vulnerable to humanitarian crisis. This makes strengthened engagement with such groups an appropriate element of strategies to enhance local and national capacity for crisis preparedness, mitigation and response. A recent multi-agency review of the role of local faith communities in humanitarian contexts found extensive evidence of contributions with respect to disaster risk reduction, emergency response and facilitating transitional and durable solutions.1 Many reports covered by the review identified local faith communities to be well situated to respond within the early days of an emergency when facilities for the provision of shelter, or volunteers to assist distressed and displaced populations, may be crucial. It is also increasingly recognised that through belief and ritual local faith communities may provide a sound base for bolstering community resilience in the immediate aftermath of crisis. Such evidence is generally interpreted in terms of the instrumental value of faith-based resources to a pre-existing humanitarian agenda, which is most typically articulated in specifically secular language. In these terms, it may be that engagement with local faith communities is seen to be warranted for the resources that it makes available to humanitarian efforts but that any activities and values considered to be potentially at odds with humanitarian principles should be kept well away from humanitarian space. For some humanitarians the risks of such engagement continue to far outweigh the potential instrumental benefits. Recent moves by UNHCR towards more effective engagement with the faith-based sector were thus accompanied by a strong emphasis on a 'code of conduct' for faith-based partners2 which proscribed activities - such as proselytism - seen to be incompatible with humanitarian engagement. Such caution is understandable if a secular approach is seen as the guarantor of protecting humanitarian principles. However, a number of developments now challenge this position. Peter Walker has noted how the current understanding of humanitarian principles will need to evolve to reflect the impact of globalisation.3 The fields of international relations, political science and sociology have all come to abandon the presumption of secularism advancing with development and have begun to address the potential dawning of a 'post-secular age'. There is increasing acceptance that the world of faith cannot be pragmatically or legitimately confined to the private sphere and kept out of the public sphere. Further, the secular frame is increasingly acknowledged as reflecting a Western ideology developed from within a Judaeo-Christian tradition, far from a 'neutral' perspective. The politicisation and militarisation of aid is rightly understood to have been a major driver of the erosion of humanitarian space but a growing understanding that the secular framing of humanitarianism reflects Western, neoliberal values also contributes to such pressure. This all signals the complexity of engagement with local faith communities. There is evidence that communities can learn a secular script to facilitate their work with international humanitarian actors. …Thursday, July 31 First Edition Books - J K Rowling - "The Tales of Beedle the Bard" After finishing the Harry Potter series, J.K Rowling wrote "The Tales of Beedle the Bard" (see Carousel in left-hand column), she has now signed over her royalties in it to the Children's High Level Group charity, which she co-founded, and which supports institutionalized children. It is hoped that the book will raise in the region of $8 million for the charity. (Handwritten edition of The Tales of Beedle the Bard on auction at Sotheby's) J.K. Rowling refers to the book, which is a collection of tales on wizards and wizardy, in her Harry Potter books. The first editions of the book were seven handwritten copies. Six of these copies were given away as gifts, the seventh was auctioned off and was purchased by retailer Amazon in December for almost $4 million. Miss Rowling said the new edition would include illustrations and an introduction done by herself. " Publication date for the book is December 4th. It will be published by Bloomsbury in the UK and Scholastic in the US. Amazon also has plans to produce a leather-bound collectors' edition of 100,000 copies for $100.The Bloomsbury edition priced at £6.99 and the Scholastic edition priced at $12.99, will include a commentary on each fairy tale from Albus Dumbledore. The handwritten autographed first editions of the Tales of Beedle the Bard are extensively illustrated by J.K Rowling herself. It is "bound in brown Moroccan leather and embellished with five hand-chased hallmarked sterling silver ornaments and mounted moonstones". "The Tales of Beedle the Bard" are, according to Rowling, a "distillation of the themes found in the Harry Potter books", and she says it represents a goodbye to the world she has inhabited for the last 17 years. It is worth bearing in mind that a copy of the proof of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is on offer at ABE books at the moment for almost $500,000. so first editions books are generally a wise investmentCarlo Sartori Carlo Domenico Sartori (born 10 February 1948) is an Italian former footballer. Born in Caderzone, Italy, the Sartoris moved to Manchester when Carlo was a child, and he grew up in the Collyhurst area of the city. He came through the Manchester United youth team in the mid-1960s and was one of the first non-British or Irish players to come up through the junior ranks at the club. He signed as an apprentice with the club in July 1963, at the age of 15, turned professional at the age of 17, and made his debut for the club in October 1968, coming on as a substitute for Francis Burns in a 2–2 away draw against Tottenham Hotspur, becoming the club's very first non-British or Irish player. He left in 1973, with a total of 55 appearances and 6 goals for Manchester United, and returned to Italy to sign for Bologna. He would later play for Lecce, SPAL 1907, Rimini and Trentino before retiring in 1984. With US Lecce won the Serie C championship in 1975-76 and, above all, the Anglo-Italian Cup, beating Scarborough in final (4-1). References Category:1948 births Category:Living people Category:People from Trentino Category:Manchester United F.C. players Category:Rimini F.C. 1912 players Category:U.S. Lecce players Category:S.P.A.L. players Category:Italian footballers Category:Italian expatriate footballers Category:Italian expatriate sportspeople in the United Kingdom Category:Association football midfielders/* * QEMU simple authorization driver * * Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. * */ #ifndef QAUTHZ_SIMPLE_H__ #define QAUTHZ_SIMPLE_H__ #include "authz/base.h" #define TYPE_QAUTHZ_SIMPLE "authz-simple" #define QAUTHZ_SIMPLE_CLASS(klass) \ OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(QAuthZSimpleClass, (klass), \ TYPE_QAUTHZ_SIMPLE) #define QAUTHZ_SIMPLE_GET_CLASS(obj) \ OBJECT_GET_CLASS(QAuthZSimpleClass, (obj), \ TYPE_QAUTHZ_SIMPLE) #define QAUTHZ_SIMPLE(obj) \ OBJECT_CHECK(QAuthZSimple, (obj), \ TYPE_QAUTHZ_SIMPLE) typedef struct QAuthZSimple QAuthZSimple; typedef struct QAuthZSimpleClass QAuthZSimpleClass; /** * QAuthZSimple: * * This authorization driver provides a simple mechanism * for granting access based on an exact matched username. * * To create an instance of this class via QMP: * * { * "execute": "object-add", * "arguments": { * "qom-type": "authz-simple", * "id": "authz0", * "props": { * "identity": "fred" * } * } * } * * Or via the command line * * -object authz-simple,id=authz0,identity=fred * */ struct QAuthZSimple { QAuthZ parent_obj; char *identity; }; struct QAuthZSimpleClass { QAuthZClass parent_class
[ 6007, 588, 2779, 320, 4577, 685, 253, 1655, 6752, 2715, 13, 6389, 2390, 452, 3053, 253, 1232, 273, 23652, 3006, 15, 187, 187, 510, 14614, 38810, 1756, 398, 13, 14128, 1756, 398, 285, 15162, 15904, 7416, 6031, 1390, 2129, 323, 247, 6389, 6007, 3646, 5955, 1309, 253, 10188, 22165, 15162, 10684, 15, 3105, 19143, 13, 253, 4400, 7563, 285, 5454, 3374, 32072, 253, 25200, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 14212, 14, 35987, 42599, 28769, 403, 253, 4400, 7563, 285, 5913, 778, 5108, 342, 326, 285, 1533, 5454, 1806, 753, 12808, 23203, 3800, 13, 665, 5644, 14614, 15162, 15904, 457, 84, 7295, 18817, 9025, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 4943, 457, 84, 752, 309, 4089, 247, 2257, 13, 2802, 1147, 651, 320, 1270, 604, 359, 812, 1978, 253, 15956, 2640, 2086, 342, 816, 247, 1643, 13660, 8765, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 13720, 272, 347, 581, 273, 253, 16938, 2392, 323, 253, 2312, 369, 11007, 10733, 518, 13, 253, 4283, 9165, 323, 14614, 457, 84, 14128, 285, 38810, 31142, 5659, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 1755, 1264, 10865, 323, 253, 6389, 6007, 588, 320, 253, 6389, 6982, 13, 253, 6389, 6982, 285, 253, 6389, 6982, 1806, 10733, 518, 753, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 6752, 6389, 6007, 369, 3542, 689, 253, 2282, 273, 5307, 13, 6585, 285, 6752, 15, 3166, 368, 512, 4456, 835, 7911, 497, 1475, 326, 673, 32, 309, 1646, 281, 4456, 28, 387, 1878, 13, 627, 497, 247, 1643, 3618, 835, 18661, 497, 2708, 370, 21, 247, 1685, 2955, 15, 380, 6389, 6007, 369, 3542, 762, 1110, 5989, 1425, 187, 187, 7161, 7911, 403, 672, 253, 6007, 310, 1146, 37171, 13, 10733, 518, 4860, 13, 588, 2779, 1480, 849, 2208, 10762, 588, 320, 18872, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 8665, 2234, 10865, 2486, 253, 313, 49299, 10, 7563, 13, 1533, 5454, 285, 8672, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 27303, 518, 753, 253, 1986, 2077, 3663, 247, 3645, 17061, 17273, 15091, 3982, 407, 10869, 5001, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 17649, 2086, 15, 754, 753, 326, 10362, 588, 452, 271, 3486, 327, 512, 643, 530, 15, 52, 15, 31142, 5659, 285, 5454, 3374, 15, 1889, 24374, 752, 588, 5108, 13, 10733, 518, 858, 417, 30821, 15, 187, 1328, 671, 753, 604, 10823, 294, 7041, 1453, 273, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 8907, 846, 253, 5403, 4260, 14, 3945, 6132, 13, 840, 326, 812, 2847, 1534, 2544, 275, 23971, 323, 253, 6389, 6007, 15, 496, 326, 1083, 13, 10733, 518, 753, 13, 4673, 15, 6270, 388, 782, 249, 313, 37, 14, 46917, 10, 651, 8171, 4673, 15, 32008, 1615, 775, 1369, 77, 739, 313, 51, 14, 20750, 2698, 347, 253, 639, 9353, 16782, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2773, 651, 320, 247, 9329, 1818, 1806, 753, 10733, 518, 13, 665, 753, 344, 369, 247, 3438, 35200, 281, 14890, 8786, 4673, 15, 26419, 33905, 2205, 15, 187, 187, 40, 736, 398, 457, 11626, 187, 45, 38051, 2745, 293, 13, 4007, 273, 253, 14614, 322, 899, 14844, 47739, 398, 2903, 406, 904, 753, 14768, 878, 281, 1158, 1024, 670, 752, 597, 971, 275, 253, 2852, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1909, 359, 1007, 3579, 281, 253, 747, 6389, 6007, 13, 359, 457, 250, 1663, 1469, 281, 878, 690, 3280, 1806, 2745, 293, 753, 15, 773, 1147, 457, 84, 2779, 1469, 281, 1818, 1425, 187, 187, 35515, 13, 14144, 285, 2495, 4323, 3374, 32072, 253, 1618, 2190, 253, 1756, 398, 16362, 253, 6874, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 2341, 2086, 310, 1774, 1806, 753, 24718, 416, 15, 37, 15, 21405, 33709, 15, 773, 38714, 359, 476, 513, 281, 11907, 27606, 29095, 651, 320, 247, 1175, 2181, 281, 513, 1425, 187, 187, 40, 736, 254, 21122, 41235, 2879, 13, 773, 16830, 326, 943, 320, 253, 18560, 1127, 273, 253, 747, 6389, 6007, 11985, 1425, 187, 187, 8665, 14768, 753, 16075, 285, 38810, 14, 3169, 1794, 4550, 293, 4264, 247, 2762, 6938, 12681, 327, 625, 685, 581, 2914, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 5476, 309, 457, 69, 2581, 923, 619, 14128, 564, 281, 326, 3185, 273, 1469, 281, 3729, 9756, 281, 3997, 253, 29466, 1806, 753, 14128, 14, 5551, 1209, 28029, 3044, 39, 1911, 257, 5001, 253, 1180, 273, 747, 16075, 9189, 1146, 8818, 275, 14614, 15, 187, 187, 4604, 10965, 342, 253, 3480, 273, 2289, 281, 253, 33087, 9044, 8246, 313, 36, 4350, 10, 17339, 456, 643, 1756, 398, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 36, 4350, 369, 247, 1077, 762, 14, 34492, 2086, 432, 253, 1077, 1265, 1806, 23203, 3800, 753, 15, 773, 1989, 359, 1869, 13, 2802, 1394, 871, 13, 352, 310, 2217, 281, 755, 3053, 342, 352, 9027, 6000, 807, 359, 564, 896, 285, 789, 323, 3081, 8362, 15, 309, 1158, 1046, 807, 13, 330, 4350, 310, 247, 2086, 326, 556, 644, 1218, 1356, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 330, 4350, 2086, 428, 604, 368, 5485, 352, 598, 281, 4130, 13, 359, 457, 250, 5015, 670, 35081, 474, 8918, 1425, 187, 187, 48252, 33709, 2879, 13, 773, 1231, 3524, 275, 1529, 807, 390, 767, 326, 776, 49074, 310, 2908, 275, 253, 2086, 1425, 187, 187, 33832, 10762, 187, 27303, 518, 753, 954, 14768, 403, 417, 275, 3718, 273, 4577, 2208, 10762, 15, 187, 187, 17239, 19520, 2529, 2994, 347, 247, 11053, 14614, 24718, 665, 4648, 642, 14, 85, 408, 8333, 327, 521, 337, 13, 5388, 20046, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 1158, 359, 12758, 281, 1978, 253, 7787, 835, 597, 403, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 773, 3726, 5604, 10095, 457, 85, 564, 1066, 1425, 187, 187, 47391, 3800, 2879, 326, 1345, 4743, 670, 1110, 10762, 403, 9560, 15, 754, 753, 1142, 2868, 326, 1781, 21976, 403, 2970, 1781, 10762, 428, 45964, 22094, 2583, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 1345, 13071, 310, 273, 4619, 6349, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 187, 6052, 7232, 10017, 13, 773, 1394, 457, 306, 1694, 374, 2558, 273, 253, 13423, 3072, 2820, 281, 18578, 253, 643, 10508, 2558, 273, 253, 13423, 3072, 326, 752, 359, 4763, 313, 249, 2208, 10762, 403, 10, 1663, 4409, 352, 281, 731, 15, 187, 1628, 1276, 253, 1345, 11121, 556, 271, 14779, 1055, 327, 752, 359, 971, 281, 513, 285, 752, 359, 457, 69, 751, 281, 14294, 1425, 187, 187, 11773, 39, 1911, 257, 2879, 13, 773, 1552, 310, 752, 5759, 5605, 428, 597, 971, 616, 26290, 281, 452, 11142, 2739, 13, 285, 326, 457, 84, 752, 841, 10762, 14294, 1425, 187, 187, 52, 899, 14844, 14281, 19528, 14136, 2205, 753, 253, 401, 4576, 14145, 943, 1978, 247, 1924, 273, 11464, 285, 9300, 4917, 941, 323, 253, 7899, 10272, 273, 10762, 15, 187, 187, 44751, 4323, 187, 7420, 48434, 323, 19455, 8588, 36578, 390, 643, 4917, 14, 11747, 2977, 3374, 310, 1529, 4836, 323, 4400, 23830, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 44751, 4323, 310, 1633, 326, 310, 4942, 4633, 1806, 23203, 3800, 753, 15, 773, 2347, 1199, 285, 752, 2238, 273, 247, 5252, 2036, 310, 253, 2208, 1469, 281, 2085, 32, 1737, 310, 352, 1469, 281, 1379, 281, 1056, 352, 789, 751, 352, 943, 789, 7721, 187, 187, 29887, 2205, 753, 23830, 14707, 281, 4549, 281, 616, 26290, 4796, 253, 12510, 273, 2208, 5659, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 4041, 2181, 253, 2208, 556, 34672, 598, 13, 275, 619, 4743, 13, 310, 326, 597, 1333, 604, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 452, 17177, 6503, 13, 368, 457, 250, 417, 1469, 281, 755, 15394, 8385, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 773, 5872, 13, 672, 627, 310, 247, 15394, 13, 597, 1614, 987, 1475, 285, 1918, 368, 253, 8385, 1425, 187, 187, 29887, 2205, 5544, 326, 17177, 6503, 651, 320, 247, 1175, 4968, 604, 352, 497, 908, 347, 352, 310, 6034, 15, 773, 1231, 513, 452, 281, 2794, 247, 985, 835, 253, 2583, 310, 2970, 835, 352, 310, 3058, 1806, 344, 2879, 15, 187, 187, 47391, 3800, 753, 342, 253, 5235, 273, 6389, 14, 4919, 2728, 3374, 327, 253, 16892, 13, 323, 1097, 29592, 285, 19492, 13, 8064, 323, 2561, 403, 1774, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 12117, 1037, 13, 672, 359, 1646, 281, 878, 253, 2583, 253, 954, 13, 359, 2454, 7563, 12176, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 23088, 8339, 187, 187, 6958, 273, 28919, 187, 187, 23375, 1668, 187, 187, 10572, 15552, 7707, 8337, 70, 187, 187, 11930, 27, 187, 187, 19846, 15491, 44393, 13, 5106, 187, 187, 26600, 484, 318, 27, 187, 187, 5072, 255, 7317, 350, 187, 187, 39, 36170, 2434, 2679, 14797, 27, 187, 187, 6755, 313, 26477, 423, 337, 10, 187, 187, 34222, 187, 187, 32234, 36349, 407, 22343, 318, 52, 2815, 31061, 187, 187, 8262, 33686, 13, 849, 670, 309, 1379, 368, 562, 690, 673, 13, 359, 452, 247, 5322, 8955, 13, 690, 17208, 13, 1056, 794, 273, 690, 3644, 447, 13, 840, 309, 7171, 253, 10739, 562, 273, 368, 327, 253, 4146, 1178, 34982, 285, 359, 7435, 3212, 253, 1536, 1886, 90, 15, 18874, 751, 247, 2098, 32, 50, 27, 187, 187, 688, 752, 9534, 37026, 399, 2662, 1416, 9870, 14, 484, 313, 2350, 45, 10, 32356, 275, 32, 187, 187, 688, 26654, 3929, 2708, 14430, 310, 5393, 27, 187, 187, 2350, 45, 760, 6634, 604, 253, 2622, 31994, 273, 271, 440, 28758, 1416, 10224, 281, 187, 50276, 8606, 247, 11038, 966, 3558, 1159, 15, 496, 436, 1083, 13, 643, 4454, 32328, 187, 50276, 1439, 2783, 1309, 2622, 31994, 778, 320, 16113, 835, 253, 873, 273, 187, 50276, 7886, 32328, 281, 320, 16113, 7024, 327, 253, 3510, 273, 253, 1159, 187, 50276, 31126, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 309, 369, 16764, 2708, 2086, 651, 18122, 4030, 13, 533, 352, 2506, 626, 27, 187, 12361, 427, 18, 551, 187, 50276, 2437, 329, 25425, 2490, 50276, 4353, 17374, 313, 34, 475, 81, 10, 12166, 187, 94, 187, 12361, 427, 19, 551, 187, 50276, 4353, 17374, 313, 47, 18, 1450, 34, 708, 81, 10, 12166, 187, 94, 187, 187, 565, 2022, 6734, 551, 187, 50276, 47, 18, 1450, 34, 1269, 66, 28, 2490, 50276, 12110, 6395, 14346, 558, 1380, 8718, 187, 50276, 12110, 9, 14346, 558, 50276, 605, 2228, 27, 2550, 6455, 2802, 47, 18, 1450, 34, 457, 281, 2802, 47, 18, 1450, 34, 11, 457, 323, 4154, 2802, 18, 457, 281, 2802, 4353, 427, 18, 1450, 12110, 9, 47, 18, 1450, 34, 5627, 457, 187, 94, 187, 187, 42, 16113, 2067, 3533, 275, 8717, 13, 533, 4571, 626, 1089, 534, 10894, 253, 6095, 390, 9534, 275, 2969, 3159, 534, 5936, 27, 2091, 253, 5446, 45, 32356, 275, 3736, 187, 34, 1652, 625, 7000, 3662, 651, 320, 1663, 9371, 281, 479, 285, 2852, 12942, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1147, 10095, 626, 509, 3205, 15, 329, 310, 275, 12953, 427, 18, 15, 1359, 17963, 943, 6057, 13, 326, 368, 971, 281, 1067, 427, 19, 1450, 12110, 32, 187, 79, 1610, 3121, 495, 15, 21, 15, 19, 16, 19, 187, 187, 2214, 1016, 4154, 1511, 308, 275, 253, 1159, 1067, 13, 627, 310, 247, 873, 273, 5058, 390, 625, 2330, 4454, 32328, 285, 247, 187, 1178, 273, 5058, 390, 625, 2330, 5971, 281, 320, 2783, 15, 380, 5239, 273, 4454, 32328, 285, 5971, 310, 3413, 187, 290, 603, 314, 407, 253, 3510, 273, 253, 1159, 7125, 313, 395, 253, 12953, 273, 667, 7646, 7646, 4154, 481, 187, 12117, 9986, 4454, 285, 970, 14, 16366, 274, 569, 908, 281, 13199, 253, 3510, 513, 417, 8162, 281, 436, 873, 15, 380, 5239, 273, 187, 7886, 32328, 285, 5971, 403, 3413, 275, 253, 1563, 1039, 27, 187, 2042, 308, 310, 247, 966, 1511, 313, 10387, 21324, 582, 697, 2330, 5971, 403, 27, 253, 966, 3139, 28, 253, 966, 273, 534, 352, 310, 247, 187, 14360, 13, 604, 667, 28, 285, 697, 1480, 285, 11686, 2613, 5971, 15, 7850, 2330, 4454, 32328, 403, 253, 4454, 32328, 187, 1171, 534, 697, 2330, 5971, 403, 2758, 15, 5488, 13, 604, 308, 310, 247, 966, 7646, 48544, 13, 187, 953, 2330, 4454, 32328, 285, 5971, 671, 2486, 27, 253, 4454, 32328, 285, 5971, 2330, 342, 253, 187, 10706, 273, 253, 7646, 7125, 2530, 323, 7646, 1511, 3602, 313, 911, 6547, 7646, 7646, 187, 22041, 558, 253, 4454, 32328, 273, 534, 667, 7646, 7646, 7125, 403, 2758, 28, 285, 253, 5971, 187, 1171, 534, 667, 3558, 20665, 908, 347, 7646, 7646, 7125, 403, 2758, 15, 544, 5838, 27, 8758, 14, 881, 187, 8547, 7125, 513, 417, 8162, 281, 253, 873, 273, 2330, 4454, 32328, 15, 1905, 990, 3877, 5032, 535, 3122, 187, 17642, 14, 2606, 15650 ]
bill will likely be smaller than the current 2002 version, farm groups have started the process of prioritizing. The Indiana soybean growers, corn growers and Farm Bureau joined efforts last week for a farm bill policy discussion during the Fort Wayne Farm Show. Not surprisingly, the federal budget and trade issues topped the discourse. “The 800-pound gorillas are the federal budget and whatever may happen with that and world trade,” said Kent Yeager, who leads Indiana Farm Bureau’s Government Relations division. “Here’s what I hear a lot, ‘It would be great if we could keep the ’02 program with just a few tweaks,” he said. Serving as one of the moderators for the talk was Chris Novak, the leading executive for Indiana’s corn and soybean commodity programs. “The top three drivers for the farm bill will be the farm economy, the farm economy and the farm economy,” Novak said. “The 2002 farm bill was written over the course of 2000, 2001 and 2002. Do you all remember where prices were around that time? I seem to remember; at least, there were a few weeks where beans were below $4 a bushel. The farm bill was written under those circumstances.” Where prices are when the bill is being crafted, Novak indicated, will likely direct how government payments will be structured. “Other key drivers include the (federal) budget, world trade and politics,” he said. Novak said the United States lost a World Trade Organization lawsuit brought by Brazil regarding the U.S. cotton program. He said that ruling will have an impact on all other U.S. commodity programs and trade issues. Exactly what will happen, Novak did not speculate. He also said if Democrats reclaim control of the U.S. Senate after the 2006 mid-term election, then that could cause significant changes in priorities for the farm bill. In that case, Novak said, Sen. Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) would replace Sen. Saxby Chambliss (R-Ga.) as the ag committee chairman. “That would be a radical change,” said Novak, who said he was a former aide to Iowa Republican Sen. Chuck Grassley. Growers’ opinions Lynn Teel, president of the Indiana Soybean Growers Assoc., said farmers need to think now about what they want in the future. “As we look forward to the new farm bill, we’re really going to need some input,” Teel said. “It’s likely going to change.” Energy, conservation and risk management issues topped the list among the growers attending the session. “The energy program is important,” said farmer R.D. Wolheter. “Anything we can do to encourage renewable fuels would be a good thing to do.” Grower Jerry Perkins added, “Perhaps that should be the focal point of the new farm bill discussions.” Other farmers said ethanol and soybean-based biodiesel enjoy a positive environmental reputation on more than one front. “I guess I’d rather see my corn go to that instead of going to North Carolina to feed the chickens,” said corn-producer Ellis McFadden regarding the number of new ethanol facilities being constructed in Indiana. Frustration with the lack of access to the Conservation Security Program (CSP) irritated other growers. “CSP was a very under-funded program from the very start,” Yeager said. “But we thought, ‘You know, it is enough to get started with it.’ Every year we go back and work for additional funding. I think every year, CSP is a program that has been raided.” “The CSP program - if you opened it up to everyone, we’re talking about astronomical dollars.” Wolheter added, “We hope in another year or two that our watershed is included in the program.” Government payments Novak said most farmers are not in favor of smaller government payments. Paul Bishop described himself as a southern Indiana farmer who uses no-till practices on his 1,500 acres. “I think we ought to keep the limits where they are,” he said. “They certainly shouldn’t go down.” Yeager added that public opinion about those payments are crucial. He said many believe that large farms are getting large payments - costing taxpayer money. “The public perception is of critical importance,” he said. Perkins replied, “You’ve got 2 percent of the voting population trying to convince the other 98 percent of the voting population that what we receive (in government payments are) really worth it to them. “What the public thinks has an enormous effect on what we want to do and what we’d like to accomplish.” McFadden added, “This is what Congress wants - they want their constituents to have cheap food, and that’s what these payments accomplish.” Soybean producer Roger Hadley said the FSA offices should keep a record of proven and updated yield data for the accurate calculation of payments. Risk management Preparing for inevitable weather disasters or other yield-damaging issues is another task for federal lawmakers. “Risk management is something that is relatively popular,” Yeager said. “How much and what kind of a safety net is the government going to provide? What is it going to take to make it work like it should work?” Hadley said lawmakers wanting to appeal to their constituents reduce the effectiveness of government programs. “One thing the government has screwed up, in my opinion, is that they say if you don’t have crop insurance, you’re not going to get disaster assistance,” he said. “Then, when there is a disaster, they turn right around and give you the assistance.” Hadley explained that crop insurance would be a good tool if it were used as it is intended. “We do have to create a system where the money is getting where it is needed,” he added. Yeager said with the variety of farm-related disease issues on the horizon, for both livestock and crops, funds for research are important. “Typically, when we seem to need the money the most, we face budget cuts,” he said.Basic Information Date of Birth November 16 About Propellerpete Location: NorthWest Corner, USA Occupation: Meatcutter Favorite Coachella: 2012 (Weekend 1) Signature Originally Posted by RotationSlimWang Hey Betty, how about I take you out some time, we have a nice dinner, some drinks, make fun of some darkies, then I beat the shit out of you on the Sunset Strip and we fuck behind the Whisky. Sound like a plan?Q: In what situations Argument Dependent name Look-up (ADL) kicks in? In Wikipedia article below quote is mentioned: ADL only occurs if the normal lookup of an unqualified name fails to find a matching class member function. In this case, other namespaces not considered during normal lookup may be searched where the set of namespaces to be searched depends on the types of the function arguments. So, I was expecting below program would compile fine, but it doesn't: namespace N1 { class A {}; void foo (A *p) {} } namespace N2 { void foo (N1::A &p) {} } int main () { N1::A xa; foo(&xa); // ok foo(xa); // error: cannot convert ‘N1::A’ to ‘N1::A*’ for argument ‘1’ to ‘void N1::foo(N1::A*)’ } I searched several questions in SO, but couldn't find which lists the requirements or situations in simple word which suggests: When the ADL kicks in? A little more detailed answer would be really helpful to me and future visitors. A: It shouldn't compiles. A is in namespace N1. How compiler should knows, that you want to call N2::foo? n3376 3.4.2/2 For each argument type T in the function call, there is a set of zero or more associated namespaces and a set of zero or more associated classes to be considered. The sets of namespaces and classes is determined entirely by the types of the function arguments (and the namespace of any template template argument). Typedef names and using-declarations used to specify the types do not contribute to this set. The sets of namespaces and classes are determined in the following way: If T is a class type (including unions), its associated classes are: the class itself; the class of which it is a member, if any; and its direct and indirect base classes. Its associated namespaces are the namespaces of which its associated classes are members. Furthermore, if T is a class template specialization, its associated namespaces and classes also include: the namespaces and classes associated with the types of the template arguments provided for template type parameters (excluding template template parameters); the namespaces of which any template template arguments are members; and the classes of which any member templates used as template template arguments are members. [ Note: Non-type template arguments do not contribute to the set of associated namespaces. — end note ] /* Real-time Online
[ 3900, 970, 253, 3943, 285, 12633, 452, 3798, 1218, 1272, 670, 380, 5322, 10630, 11029, 368, 755, 432, 253, 13739, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 5730, 281, 19071, 13066, 357, 301, 10966, 4404, 6707, 3010, 3856, 634, 362, 15609, 8542, 2793, 436, 476, 320, 271, 13103, 28499, 281, 1611, 672, 368, 4456, 436, 4619, 1268, 15, 380, 7934, 1895, 309, 452, 342, 436, 1798, 5382, 310, 326, 352, 434, 1469, 281, 755, 690, 22020, 285, 2228, 281, 19912, 253, 1682, 7802, 327, 634, 1211, 984, 273, 253, 3753, 273, 31100, 1244, 4555, 849, 634, 2133, 44865, 281, 352, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2007, 34303, 11104, 275, 253, 29726, 657, 2259, 12418, 310, 697, 4577, 13, 47115, 6222, 285, 3740, 15, 3189, 284, 981, 275, 275, 247, 16277, 6814, 685, 634, 21679, 13, 253, 29726, 310, 7964, 253, 8198, 485, 273, 8637, 15, 187, 187, 31087, 8214, 5482, 897, 8171, 494, 7118, 281, 2085, 368, 342, 253, 2900, 273, 17617, 634, 4331, 2378, 253, 13319, 18125, 15, 40474, 271, 13112, 6081, 310, 2223, 1863, 6965, 562, 13, 2970, 954, 273, 253, 16558, 562, 342, 253, 5150, 672, 12860, 12913, 15, 3856, 9067, 6377, 403, 247, 1643, 273, 253, 1027, 16308, 273, 17113, 285, 247, 1643, 273, 253, 954, 973, 14, 44939, 3580, 285, 5482, 327, 253, 2791, 15, 187, 187, 14, 12220, 1841, 273, 25757, 403, 3562, 3345, 273, 247, 5235, 273, 1721, 18631, 326, 2589, 84, 4250, 6685, 8069, 15, 28608, 12614, 7794, 403, 1077, 43195, 3365, 984, 597, 5257, 417, 281, 1818, 253, 3740, 390, 24410, 273, 362, 15609, 5300, 15, 187, 187, 38861, 84, 1304, 253, 1778, 66, 6973, 323, 1146, 11617, 45113, 13, 256, 2369, 80, 2721, 14, 527, 32578, 13, 9870, 2058, 831, 285, 247, 15143, 4327, 323, 2644, 14, 290, 603, 2133, 25132, 1255, 5141, 15, 380, 12217, 11653, 273, 6973, 5416, 352, 310, 247, 3962, 2360, 2606, 7372, 323, 1110, 665, 2793, 3574, 70, 18628, 1255, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 1057, 388, 8932, 3711, 35878, 2628, 13791, 342, 4771, 32, 313, 1826, 17782, 1953, 10, 187, 187, 42, 717, 747, 281, 388, 36700, 285, 388, 8932, 285, 1014, 2167, 309, 1849, 1239, 512, 302, 13, 309, 1335, 1053, 626, 2096, 253, 5044, 19868, 285, 24824, 273, 3711, 4796, 2628, 8990, 15, 187, 3463, 752, 309, 2096, 13, 309, 588, 878, 281, 897, 253, 7626, 8990, 281, 3359, 2176, 5971, 285, 1509, 731, 281, 288, 4793, 534, 588, 13249, 253, 19860, 285, 3268, 1232, 15, 1680, 326, 3451, 32, 187, 2042, 594, 13, 849, 1057, 253, 2898, 13791, 342, 253, 4771, 281, 1509, 253, 4623, 2127, 323, 253, 3711, 4796, 2628, 32, 309, 452, 247, 5816, 3048, 1060, 2391, 187, 8061, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 3039, 368, 1408, 634, 388, 8932, 12968, 10252, 6977, 2628, 13, 634, 966, 3967, 556, 281, 3831, 1097, 253, 388, 8932, 285, 12968, 10252, 6977, 6661, 4367, 15, 380, 6661, 4367, 588, 3831, 7533, 824, 347, 253, 4328, 273, 253, 21591, 43270, 13, 253, 10116, 7864, 9424, 6910, 13, 285, 253, 388, 8932, 6303, 4666, 15, 380, 20243, 588, 840, 8356, 2619, 598, 512, 841, 7533, 432, 253, 6661, 4367, 594, 326, 634, 2628, 6057, 534, 14903, 281, 3057, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 368, 943, 816, 789, 949, 253, 5044, 23647, 13, 534, 943, 1056, 1841, 2590, 15, 309, 1119, 253, 3158, 383, 1039, 281, 755, 3053, 369, 407, 4882, 342, 253, 1639, 276, 491, 66, 20797, 15, 187, 9917, 13, 309, 1353, 417, 2119, 670, 634, 3806, 281, 388, 8932, 28, 368, 943, 320, 8136, 8595, 5971, 281, 388, 36700, 13, 417, 388, 8932, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 275, 271, 3177, 281, 3662, 368, 1953, 13, 388, 36700, 943, 320, 8038, 327, 512, 7632, 275, 634, 7368, 15, 380, 388, 36700, 7792, 588, 1379, 1557, 273, 23420, 253, 3711, 285, 4796, 8892, 562, 281, 7632, 15, 535, 92, 187, 50276, 3, 26977, 1381, 34683, 1139, 15348, 551, 44874, 301, 1765, 1337, 79, 50274, 7582, 426, 12114, 56, 1479, 41022, 6807, 31875, 61, 79, 50274, 5564, 50276, 30, 12114, 56, 1479, 41022, 21578, 84, 31875, 61, 79, 50274, 6434, 50274, 30, 12114, 3614, 1358, 69, 10628, 15, 44874, 41022, 15, 2061, 10632, 61, 79, 889, 79, 995, 187, 50276, 3, 10008, 1381, 346, 56, 15170, 10895, 4508, 22269, 7774, 273, 512, 11515, 4880, 79, 510, 15302, 403, 4270, 432, 253, 26654, 13725, 61, 79, 9, 3614, 1358, 69, 10628, 15, 44874, 41022, 15, 2061, 21714, 342, 581, 8085, 591, 3448, 15, 5815, 1650, 61, 79, 24634, 253, 2600, 273, 581, 2120, 26654, 3929, 342, 12478, 281, 11705, 61, 79, 49832, 285, 25824, 7118, 313, 250, 3065, 13, 3966, 13351, 61, 79, 995, 187, 50276, 3, 12428, 1381, 551, 187, 50274, 3, 321, 5200, 1381, 544, 187, 50272, 3, 3614, 1358, 69, 10628, 15, 44874, 41022, 15, 2061, 3, 187, 50274, 62, 187, 50276, 2023, 187, 50276, 3, 1590, 1381, 346, 25842, 995, 187, 50276, 3, 433, 382, 2382, 6074, 1381, 551, 187, 50274, 3, 21997, 1381, 346, 1552, 789, 310, 17236, 762, 253, 28283, 22695, 5706, 2382, 14, 18281, 34, 3022, 495, 15, 17, 914, 10750, 4637, 15, 1916, 1859, 247, 3491, 273, 436, 7981, 13, 4143, 3944, 1358, 20132, 422, 34870, 15, 2061, 16, 17130, 16, 1615, 14, 6678, 16, 20, 15, 17, 16, 390, 5007, 247, 4857, 281, 28283, 22695, 13, 19784, 14423, 49420, 13, 15939, 9182, 13, 6582, 898, 1449, 2945, 13, 5106, 449, 187, 50276, 2023, 187, 50276, 3, 3281, 688, 16721, 1381, 346, 45316, 3079, 938, 995, 187, 50276, 3, 23336, 953, 1381, 544, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50272, 3, 1590, 1381, 346, 24382, 995, 187, 50272, 3, 6370, 2809, 2196, 1381, 346, 18, 995, 187, 50272, 3, 1200, 472, 10830, 84, 1381, 544, 187, 50270, 3, 1099, 16587, 3, 187, 50272, 62, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 1092, 187, 50276, 3, 4149, 1381, 346, 18, 15, 17, 15, 17, 3, 187, 94, 1042, 32585, 1712, 1704, 18, 14, 18, 94, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 35, 15434, 41578, 403, 37194, 4691, 44837, 326, 778, 2826, 9825, 275, 253, 26413, 17451, 985, 15, 10635, 327, 253, 6323, 9162, 6974, 13, 597, 2486, 8376, 285, 4465, 17508, 44702, 41578, 347, 973, 347, 253, 3361, 273, 271, 10969, 15947, 706, 15434, 16889, 15, 36145, 13, 359, 15622, 2620, 3510, 273, 44702, 41578, 6334, 709, 18, 62, 8078, 309, 41578, 403, 954, 1846, 313, 1235, 281, 9330, 6, 273, 2219, 10, 285, 403, 7943, 407, 37194, 390, 35652, 4960, 45096, 273, 253, 1846, 26413, 17451, 15, 2053, 476, 320, 2007, 749, 68, 992, 263, 1025, 275, 8078, 32815, 13, 1511, 32728, 285, 1511, 9276, 15, 8078, 3719, 41578, 403, 37573, 280, 3627, 273, 253, 4465, 14341, 1420, 26413, 17451, 285, 1957, 374, 6, 273, 41578, 15, 8078, 14, 6490, 41578, 1957, 247, 1387, 273, 37194, 7425, 255, 569, 3710, 281, 253, 540, 4614, 86, 50054, 2170, 273, 253, 16891, 1846, 26413, 17451, 285, 403, 671, 749, 68, 992, 263, 1025, 715, 1511, 6490, 34, 285, 1511, 6490, 35, 313, 18, 281, 608, 6, 273, 41578, 481, 8078, 8019, 41578, 313, 1010, 281, 4791, 6, 273, 41578, 10, 403, 2931, 347, 2709, 41578, 326, 476, 452, 1097, 8376, 285, 4465, 14341, 1420, 10171, 313, 2548, 14, 3252, 34, 452, 1097, 8376, 285, 4465, 14341, 1420, 10171, 13, 1511, 8019, 35, 452, 760, 4465, 14341, 1420, 41578, 481, 8078, 14, 55, 41578, 16084, 581, 390, 625, 8376, 14341, 1420, 7425, 255, 569, 15, 5729, 33630, 4142, 921, 247, 7101, 5343, 12687, 593, 13, 342, 247, 5343, 281, 5086, 4313, 273, 495, 27, 18, 6334, 709, 19, 62, 5595, 1363, 342, 44702, 41578, 588, 1246, 275, 616, 11948, 22372, 709, 20, 62, 407, 253, 2363, 273, 884, 342, 760, 1384, 6, 273, 2219, 3807, 74, 1530, 1700, 715, 33428, 15, 380, 3382, 9759, 954, 2223, 8414, 273, 17322, 3075, 13, 36385, 494, 2280, 285, 8729, 1504, 547, 6334, 709, 21, 62, 831, 3382, 9759, 310, 625, 6867, 323, 2151, 685, 7747, 6334, 709, 22, 62, 187, 187, 35, 15434, 41578, 9542, 342, 27554, 606, 5895, 275, 12821, 2255, 403, 271, 6685, 7520, 1617, 6334, 709, 23, 62, 1916, 253, 1682, 273, 776, 3640, 13, 627, 403, 642, 1781, 390, 4623, 31634, 2175, 326, 921, 253, 8996, 273, 44702, 41578, 275, 12821, 2255, 13, 390, 253, 8996, 273, 27554, 606, 5895, 1561, 436, 1387, 273, 1363, 15, 1707, 403, 760, 2067, 1083, 14, 22253, 390, 1083, 5012, 2130, 275, 3332, 6239, 15, 1723, 13, 824, 2219, 403, 2783, 4122, 1495, 14, 33897, 323, 1097, 1902, 386, 14431, 285, 253, 36866, 6334, 709, 24, 62, 20539, 1024, 13, 627, 369, 642, 27998, 4081, 1971, 5700, 323, 253, 1971, 273, 27554, 264, 3770, 267, 41578, 342, 27554, 606, 5895, 1309, 10438, 15, 496, 253, 2469, 2620, 1107, 13, 359, 452, 3715, 271, 3576, 1332, 13, 534, 3400, 247, 4999, 285, 4593, 15709, 2746, 281, 436, 2570, 3382, 4112, 15, 3824, 4736, 369, 281, 5416, 253, 5252, 273, 253, 3101, 285, 1429, 1919, 253, 990, 273, 10438, 13, 3560, 407, 247, 3426, 8570, 273, 253, 15411, 273, 253, 1846, 26413, 17451, 1501, 14, 7555, 6106, 15, 187, 187, 32781, 52, 1712, 1704, 18, 14, 19, 94, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 25582, 318, 273, 2219, 1712, 1704, 19, 14, 18, 94, 187, 22873, 187, 187, 4509, 4247, 4267, 281, 4247, 4104, 13, 359, 3636, 2800, 275, 14, 34732, 342, 27554, 264, 3770, 267, 41578, 12936, 27554, 606, 5895, 1309, 10438, 15, 380, 2363, 273, 253, 1363, 17751, 432, 1384, 281, 3435, 342, 34522, 2363, 432, 1384, 281, 4567, 3618, 15, 380, 1363, 3559, 281, 4675, 1955, 281, 11962, 7759, 273, 5170, 17322, 3075, 13, 15198, 390, 8729, 1504, 547, 15, 1876, 273, 731, 13368, 17322, 18533, 17227, 37194, 7425, 45510, 273, 253, 1846, 26413, 17451, 285, 10696, 15, 14169, 3530, 497, 671, 2668, 323, 9965, 1783, 15, 1284, 1363, 497, 4122, 16931, 13, 597, 497, 4745, 8176, 323, 2007, 1971, 285, 7103, 15, 187, 187, 40189, 5700, 1712, 1704, 19, 14, 19, 94, 187, 22928, 187, 187, 28050, 11341, 13, 359, 5196, 690, 10934, 3739, 5216, 1690, 10934, 2614, 10491, 13, 6728, 1159, 1071, 285, 31191, 2308, 15, 11274, 45756, 18820, 1971, 369, 15247, 347, 973, 347, 5233, 6514, 5407, 15, 24258, 253, 1798, 414, 273, 841, 2219, 13, 359, 33444, 253, 1361, 273, 253, 4487, 273, 4386, 296, 6853, 84, 285, 20925, 570, 32812, 387, 253, 673, 273, 11341, 15, 10635, 327, 253, 17413, 9600, 323, 27554, 606, 5895, 22372, 709, 25, 62, 841, 2800, 1363, 858, 417, 2430, 8945, 41075, 25825, 22438, 15, 496, 1340, 281, 5416, 253, 5252, 273, 253, 1902, 386, 3101, 285, 36866, 13, 359, 4425, 281, 1555, 731, 275, 8661, 15, 380, 806, 3924, 369, 41715, 811, 14341, 1420, 9391, 1559, 14630, 26111, 313, 5736, 6920, 37, 10, 762, 18533, 12925, 285, 12321, 4016, 3473, 34907, 13, 534, 369, 8838, 1919, 6742, 15, 380, 1273, 28727, 369, 44529, 27554, 264, 3770, 267, 26242, 35845, 846, 253, 3110, 12372, 846, 6742, 15, 380, 7241, 285, 253, 7578, 830, 273, 436, 7714, 497, 7012, 407, 253, 8848, 434, 8801, 5489, 7039, 273, 253, 500, 39806, 2499, 13, 4135, 15, 187, 187, 45792, 1712, 1704, 18, 14, 20, 94, 187, 6877, 187, 187, 6407, 28344, 1712, 1704, 19, 14, 20, 94, 187, 22873, 187, 187, 510, 3382, 941, 273, 2800, 1363, 5728, 1309, 616, 806, 28344, 403, 17903, 275, 544, 3235, 14, 42, 1084, 53, 18, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 2420, 7129, 2732, 18820, 1971, 285, 5233, 6514, 20457, 369, 6312, 13, 760, 581, 3110, 13368, 11928, 5305, 275, 1635, 281, 253, 18533, 2451, 598, 1955, 281, 253, 1896, 10502, 323, 253, 36866, 15, 1876, 1363, 574, 10622, 6920, 37, 5196, 970, 247, 3307, 443, 45140, 9402, 273, 253, 330, 16569, 2567, 13, 285, 44702, 26111, 323, 1264, 281, 2620, 1897, 15, 6000, 1388, 13, 5512, 9166, 1686, 273, 26413, 369, 31817, 13, 285, 253, 5917, 273, 7928, 10696, 13237, 24192, 15, 2732, 253, 5917, 5520, 3012, 13, 359, 502, 6390, 253, 26111, 9402, 285, 19439, 841, 1363, 432, 253, 4675, 15, 2732, 6742, 285, 7355, 13, 1363, 2210, 896, 285, 574, 253, 25038, 5869, 323, 253, 27554, 264, 3770, 267, 26242, 15, 7214, 581, 3110, 4895, 13, 767, 3618, 846, 10143, 13, 1955, 281, 10879, 33510, 15, 844, 8838, 253, 31191, 6654 ]
While using the unit and folks have usually raved about The nice consumer serves you get from the corporation. If you wish to incorporate cannabidiol towards Read More Here your vaping practical experience this can be an awesome merchandise to try when you remember this critical level. The sole problem I have with this particular item is that it's going to get some demo and error to locate the best mixture on your own because of the nature of CBD And exactly how your body reacts to it. A further terrific attribute in the Flight Vape Kit is its smaller, sleek profile and style. Measuring in in a lesser measurement than your smartphone, the Flight is definitely the epitome of discretion. Extra expensive solutions use replaceable sections to provide you with the solution of utilizing your pen once the holiday vacation. Normally an atomizer is often swapped out, getting most of the residue out with the equation when headed residence. Here Homepage are a few of the different sorts of pens and a few of the most well-liked products and solutions on the market. - heating things of ceramic are created outside of a variety of pottery that conducts heat extremely effectively. Ceramic aspects are very fashionable simply because they tend not to change the style or purity of vaping resources. Individuals report the indica outcomes for being deeply comforting, snooze-inducing, Look At This and a fantastic choice for whole-entire body soreness reduction. The shorter onset of outcomes ensure it is a perfect nighttime strain for those who experience sleeplessness.Q: How does HBase mapreduce job communicate with server? (newbie question) I am new to Hadoop and HBase and even though I've read allot, I still don't understand the basic hierarchy and workflow of map reduce job API. By what I understand, I will need to use the java API to implement certain classes and pass them to hbase which will coordinate the splitting and distribution process. Is that correct? If so, how does the application communicate with the server to pass the relevant code for the map reduce job? I have a missing link here.... Thanks A: When you run your HBase MapReduce job, your classpath has to contain both the HBase and MapReduce configuration files. The configuration files will contain settings such as the location of the JobTracker, the HDFS NameNode, and the HBase master node. The runtime will then automatically pick up all these settings from the configuration files so that your job knows which servers to contact. A: I think you should just work through the basic tutorial, which should make things clear. I found the quickest way to get started was by playing with the Cloudera VM. Also, I'm not sure about your reference to HBase; you should be passing Java classes to Hadoop, not HBase. However, in an attempt to answer you question, Hadoop should be installed on all nodes in your cluster. The Hadoop framework will take care of farming the map and reduce tasks out to nodes. { "citation": "@ONLINE {wikidump,\n author = \"Wikimedia Foundation\",\n title = \"Wikimedia Downloads\",\n url = \"https://dumps.wikimedia.org\"\n}\n", "description": "Wikipedia dataset containing cleaned articles of all languages.\nThe datasets are built from the Wikipedia dump\n(https://dumps.wikimedia.org/) with one split per language. Each example\ncontains the content of one full Wikipedia article with cleaning to strip\nmarkdown and unwanted sections (references, etc.).\n", "location": { "urls": [ "https://dumps.wikimedia.org" ] }, "name": "wikipedia", "redistributionInfo": { "license": "This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA." }, "sizeInBytes": "5294320", "splits": [ { "name": "train", "numShards": "1", "shardLengths": [ "25360" ] } ], "version": "1.0.0" }INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1} ============ Biliary cysts are cystic malformations that may occur anywhere in the bile duct system. Based on the latest classification scheme, they include intra and extra hepatic biliary cysts as well as the presence of an abnormal pancreatobiliary junction. Previously, we distinguished five types of biliary cysts.[@ref1] Type I cysts are most common (50 to 85% of cases) and are characterized by cystic or fusiform dilation of the common bile duct. These can be further subcategorized in Type IA, type IB and type IC. Type II cysts are diverticula of the extrahepatic bile duct and represent 2% of cysts. Type- III cysts represent a group of cystic dilatations limited to the intraduodenal area of the distal common bile duct and are also subcategorized into type IIIA and type IIIB (1 to 5% of cysts). Type IV cysts (15 to 35% of cysts) are defined as multiple cysts that can have both intra and extrahepatic involvement (Type-IVA have both intra and extrahepatic involvement, type IVB have only extrahepatic cysts). Type-V cysts imply one or more intrahepatic dilatations. Prevalence rates show a marked female predominance, with a female to male ratio of 3:1.[@ref2] Most patients with biliary cysts will present in their childhood,[@ref3] by the age of 10 with only 20% of cases undiagnosed into adulthood. The clinical presentation most often consists of abdominal pain, palpable mass and jaundice.[@ref4] This clinical presentation is more typical for children than adults.[@ref5] Biliary cysts complicated with cholangitis in pregnant women are an extremely rare condition.[@ref6] To the best of our knowledge, there are no large or relevant epidemiological studies that show the prevalence of biliary cysts in pregnant women, or the prevalence of cholangitis within this group of patients. There are only several case-series or case reports available in recent literature. However, such cases are considered highly life-threatening for both expectant mothers and the fetus.[@ref7] Until now, there was no unified proposed treatment strategy for the treatment of choledochal cysts with cholangitis during pregnancy. In the past five years, we have developed an effective method, which provides a safe and efficacious approach to this complex clinical situation. Our goal was to ensure the safety of the mother and child until the end of pregnancy, followed by a complete removal of the lesion of the common bile duct post-delivery. METHODS {#sec1-2} ======= Presentation of cases {#sec2-1} --------------------- From January 2010 to January 2015, we identified six in-patients with choledochal cysts alongside cholangitis during pregnancy. The age of the patients ranged from 20 to 27 with gestational age from 20 to 32 weeks. The patients presented to hospital due to varying degrees of upper abdominal pain, fever or jaundice. All of them underwent abdominal ultrasound demonstrating cystic dilatation of the common bile duct and inflammation. Blood samples were also taken for laboratory analysis. As patients were highly susceptible, they were immediately admitted for further treatment and evaluation. Treatment strategy {#sec2-2} ------------------ Upon admission, we conducted some routine medical tests including routine blood sampling, liver function test and electrolyte levels. Empirical antibiotic treatment was initiated as well as rapid fluid replacement. Considering the particularity of these cases, we consulted the help of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the time of admission. Based on the Tokyo guidelines for cholangitis,[@ref8] these six patients did not require emergency exploratory laparotomy. In order to ensure the safety of the expectant mother and fetus, we decided to treat them in stages. The first stage was percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage (PTGBD) under ultrasound guidance and sustained negative pressure suction, which was maintained until delivery. The second staging was elective choledochal cyst excision after the patient recovered after delivery. The protocol and the consent form of this manuscript were approved by the institution's Human Research Committee of the Jilin University, China. RESULTS {#sec1-3} ======= First hospitalization {#sec2-3} --------------------- The clinical data of six patients collected during their first hospitalization are summarized in [Table-I](#T1){ref-type="table"}. After antibiotic treatment and rapid fluid infusion was completed, only one patient underwent MRCP in addition to the ultrasound check up due to the possible risks for the fetus. All patients had PTGBD conducted using a 22 G puncture tube of the COOK company, and biliary drainage for three to five days. Every day, approximately 400ml of bile was drained, and the symptoms of acute inflammation gradually relieved. After the symptoms improved significantly, we clipped the drainage tube and discharged these patients from the hospital. After delivery and recovery, patients came back and had the definitive surgery for the choledochal cyst. Only one patient returned, two weeks after discharge, due to frequent vomiting. We maintained the electrolyte balance
[ 187, 187, 40842, 15258, 16, 1922, 38512, 187, 5993, 27306, 337, 187, 187, 1372, 25876, 47251, 187, 187, 13003, 13190, 13710, 38283, 388, 16652, 5479, 187, 187, 40842, 15258, 16, 1922, 38512, 187, 5993, 27306, 374, 187, 187, 47, 16, 34, 187, 187, 6541, 6328, 11535, 187, 187, 47, 16, 34, 187, 187, 10845, 47339, 187, 45, 9981, 52, 313, 428, 2387, 187, 187, 47, 16, 34, 187, 187, 10845, 47339, 187, 45, 9981, 52, 313, 559, 2387, 187, 187, 7941, 15122, 47251, 187, 187, 33, 40526, 45, 9981, 13710, 38283, 388, 16652, 5479, 187, 187, 49, 27306, 418, 9466, 187, 187, 45, 9981, 13242, 6028, 313, 10560, 378, 10, 187, 187, 33, 13242, 8100, 353, 25517, 13, 418, 9981, 13242, 6028, 48823, 13, 1840, 10710, 3252, 6117, 611, 16539, 41687, 3887, 187, 187, 49, 27306, 7379, 32740, 187, 187, 8835, 12752, 313, 10560, 378, 10, 187, 187, 33, 13242, 8100, 353, 25517, 13, 418, 9981, 13242, 6028, 48823, 13, 1840, 10710, 3252, 6117, 611, 16539, 41687, 3887, 187, 187, 13220, 1372, 7500, 2431, 19622, 187, 187, 5035, 33268, 475, 18, 187, 187, 1042, 10710, 3252, 6117, 611, 16539, 41687, 3887, 285, 367, 7810, 1400, 19622, 611, 16539, 41687, 3887, 187, 187, 27395, 3887, 9981, 187, 6971, 10810, 24375, 2449, 187, 187, 40, 23544, 16, 5993, 8100, 3383, 582, 1720, 47497, 3512, 1852, 818, 1976, 5712, 333, 187, 187, 33, 43675, 947, 399, 14194, 418, 9981, 187, 187, 3125, 4037, 44, 5689, 26084, 187, 187, 5993, 8100, 16, 8835, 12752, 21757, 582, 1720, 47497, 3512, 1852, 818, 1976, 5712, 333, 187, 187, 33, 7500, 4037, 44, 5689, 26084, 13710, 38283, 187, 187, 7084, 1838, 2637, 187, 49, 27306, 7953, 1372, 187, 187, 47, 16, 34, 187, 187, 41, 35064, 187, 187, 5993, 8100, 3383, 10, 187, 187, 33, 45740, 947, 2637, 21849, 5529, 47, 388, 16652, 5479, 187, 187, 53, 16319, 187, 187, 8835, 12752, 187, 187, 33, 5578, 46, 13, 11055, 1870, 374, 13, 23466, 854, 13, 2594, 33268, 475, 19, 187, 187, 46176, 5935, 187, 20525, 418, 9981, 187, 187, 47, 16, 34, 187, 187, 35, 5214, 6541, 187, 187, 8835, 12752, 47251, 187, 187, 33, 13710, 38283, 12056, 19252, 378, 5214, 6541, 367, 1703, 1556, 187, 187, 5377, 1647, 15258, 187, 1556, 24407, 15724, 24407, 187, 187, 1372, 25876, 16, 5993, 8100, 3383, 10, 187, 187, 33, 13242, 8100, 353, 25517, 13, 418, 9981, 13242, 6028, 48823, 13, 1840, 10710, 3252, 6117, 611, 16539, 41687, 3887, 187, 187, 5656, 42, 14, 9707, 5518, 187, 187, 47, 16, 34, 187, 187, 4237, 26963, 187, 1042, 43155, 187, 187, 31190, 475, 18, 253, 10710, 3252, 6117, 7953, 1372, 6371, 310, 247, 308, 1539, 3383, 10, 275, 253, 10710, 3252, 6117, 611, 16539, 41687, 3887, 285, 253, 399, 18004, 13242, 6028, 3383, 10, 310, 323, 512, 643, 11008, 13, 285, 310, 275, 253, 367, 7810, 1400, 19622, 611, 16539, 41687, 3887, 15, 2091, 12873, 281, 271, 6589, 24407, 47095, 13, 897, 1097, 7953, 1372, 7500, 2431, 19622, 20343, 285, 399, 6527, 2573, 4110, 3271, 4966, 13, 281, 4684, 13, 2594, 15441, 2696, 37231, 187, 31190, 475, 19, 253, 5578, 46, 313, 38354, 797, 5651, 9175, 30073, 10, 310, 275, 253, 6037, 24373, 254, 14184, 15, 6872, 5219, 443, 9789, 9365, 3334, 4541, 1293, 253, 23950, 273, 11922, 634, 5739, 32545, 285, 1918, 634, 19680, 606, 247, 4076, 13, 10610, 9001, 1113, 1007, 326, 13471, 598, 253, 26734, 2421, 273, 253, 2806, 10755, 15, 187, 187, 10457, 253, 1388, 13, 776, 11206, 9365, 403, 6699, 342, 247, 29990, 3168, 8416, 326, 3137, 3825, 667, 10755, 15, 2058, 2360, 13, 253, 3904, 15795, 6627, 4797, 13, 2403, 841, 39417, 265, 1097, 21488, 285, 3477, 281, 1239, 15, 187, 187, 510, 3168, 2454, 8107, 15795, 39417, 265, 323, 8688, 14, 2125, 22733, 84, 3959, 4944, 8936, 281, 271, 473, 3172, 629, 15, 1583, 1705, 3426, 342, 247, 1249, 55, 1612, 275, 20043, 16, 16065, 285, 247, 3317, 961, 47133, 15, 7764, 3877, 326, 690, 5884, 24927, 390, 30772, 778, 320, 2424, 342, 436, 12692, 15, 18919, 84, 824, 347, 2828, 14, 34872, 285, 2828, 406, 19458, 403, 908, 2223, 275, 776, 1388, 15, 1292, 752, 513, 597, 1599, 32, 380, 5662, 1039, 273, 26086, 253, 4473, 841, 2426, 1127, 281, 13, 253, 2303, 390, 990, 281, 534, 253, 25983, 273, 253, 13534, 14280, 13, 310, 42221, 407, 253, 12760, 12616, 660, 30504, 20378, 321, 3348, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 253, 7990, 273, 253, 20378, 980, 481, 831, 4473, 12103, 25172, 1593, 3708, 275, 253, 411, 7386, 13, 253, 7388, 13, 285, 253, 374, 45, 7386, 275, 337, 15, 22, 13, 534, 13, 8288, 273, 13936, 39447, 13, 1333, 13, 773, 15, 964, 964, 253, 7990, 273, 253, 2644, 313, 4609, 310, 281, 1918, 512, 18735, 281, 2656, 10, 964, 964, 964, 668, 187, 187, 1785, 1248, 285, 1501, 14, 1785, 1248, 1720, 10574, 48342, 2458, 7192, 7990, 275, 767, 21768, 15, 733, 574, 247, 6891, 3282, 1128, 74, 15, 70, 904, 253, 7990, 273, 247, 1677, 2505, 390, 10056, 13, 697, 5044, 19031, 1128, 2858, 352, 671, 574, 247, 14200, 3282, 1128, 74, 15, 70, 904, 253, 2303, 390, 12156, 457, 84, 5130, 281, 534, 512, 273, 39447, 14280, 4681, 18, 62, 733, 310, 281, 436, 1273, 3282, 326, 359, 588, 1918, 776, 4116, 15, 187, 187, 23974, 13, 275, 253, 3282, 6034, 1060, 13, 10770, 281, 253, 4055, 390, 2303, 273, 253, 2862, 15516, 28423, 28, 352, 310, 326, 281, 534, 253, 2862, 13534, 2792, 15, 1244, 5913, 326, 310, 13, 352, 1364, 1617, 776, 7914, 273, 667, 285, 1046, 629, 273, 39447, 15, 1198, 253, 4400, 390, 33043, 48342, 2458, 273, 253, 49747, 5331, 13, 253, 7990, 273, 39447, 369, 253, 18735, 273, 2656, 275, 253, 2502, 2187, 422, 789, 273, 253, 40553, 366, 11832, 273, 2656, 4681, 19, 62, 7160, 1859, 273, 253, 7990, 273, 39447, 369, 3139, 247, 6452, 432, 39447, 13, 417, 247, 838, 1135, 3450, 3982, 281, 352, 13, 285, 352, 27039, 512, 6774, 7914, 15, 187, 187, 23684, 3052, 265, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 753, 13, 773, 510, 8937, 285, 1457, 6004, 19491, 403, 1660, 20109, 281, 841, 767, 3625, 9851, 15, 380, 8937, 16966, 2828, 281, 1705, 285, 253, 1457, 1071, 7790, 326, 344, 556, 1705, 1425, 60, 20, 62, 22300, 13, 2516, 29927, 753, 13, 773, 13238, 310, 964, 964, 964, 253, 8624, 990, 273, 253, 2644, 273, 39447, 964, 964, 964, 668, 60, 21, 62, 754, 7788, 11358, 27, 187, 187, 1552, 8063, 310, 1900, 281, 320, 14667, 275, 776, 13846, 275, 4361, 273, 253, 39447, 47359, 49592, 13, 326, 253, 28423, 285, 12791, 273, 253, 1436, 273, 2828, 285, 521, 3906, 13, 310, 253, 12153, 835, 251, 512, 643, 7997, 273, 253, 45888, 285, 30828, 868, 323, 253, 1407, 1877, 273, 253, 6105, 403, 4270, 13, 285, 835, 35106, 597, 403, 11512, 964, 964, 964, 1893, 776, 6203, 7670, 2828, 2994, 387, 1781, 2789, 352, 9766, 13, 18247, 1269, 32693, 15, 3436, 13, 3435, 13, 5329, 13, 7904, 15, 31910, 9255, 253, 8180, 1060, 1171, 13, 285, 253, 20378, 980, 403, 642, 824, 2181, 347, 597, 22830, 18032, 47359, 49592, 13, 247, 28423, 273, 253, 18735, 273, 2656, 275, 253, 30411, 273, 253, 6105, 964, 964, 964, 60, 22, 62, 187, 187, 36, 1004, 70, 753, 13, 773, 15, 964, 964, 275, 512, 776, 3186, 846, 253, 2564, 273, 2656, 275, 253, 13936, 20378, 980, 359, 403, 281, 8722, 776, 34989, 342, 3806, 281, 2828, 1425, 60, 23, 62, 187, 187, 22674, 2828, 406, 19458, 7914, 273, 253, 13534, 369, 247, 8063, 6012, 432, 253, 13534, 3139, 13, 285, 271, 2898, 273, 1220, 66, 20378, 5650, 281, 253, 2523, 273, 617, 78, 1751, 307, 982, 15, 496, 643, 3000, 13, 597, 11575, 253, 13534, 457, 84, 6265, 347, 13633, 281, 849, 359, 4665, 253, 13534, 15, 2207, 352, 812, 320, 4767, 436, 1039, 27, 597, 3047, 253, 6265, 273, 39447, 13633, 281, 253, 7914, 273, 39447, 4681, 24, 62, 187, 187, 60, 18, 62, 2594, 253, 5955, 275, 7727, 329, 15, 29655, 254, 13, 5779, 14, 1785, 1248, 1720, 10574, 21048, 47328, 27, 380, 39952, 285, 9753, 273, 1720, 10574, 20268, 351, 9356, 13, 7318, 15, 1458, 938, 281, 7318, 15, 1722, 1099, 13, 22248, 5761, 1108, 13936, 39447, 313, 29532, 45907, 27, 18749, 27878, 13, 6469, 544, 10951, 17897, 6660, 25193, 14, 1508, 13, 835, 344, 25339, 841, 42060, 15, 2594, 671, 5490, 353, 15, 12751, 74, 5582, 13, 773, 510, 1497, 327, 17661, 27, 380, 1810, 1714, 273, 253, 31373, 313, 4609, 310, 281, 1918, 512, 18735, 281, 2656, 582, 668, 26783, 3125, 3719, 27, 19, 313, 20443, 5826, 2262, 5540, 14, 3583, 28, 7727, 330, 15, 378, 3178, 437, 375, 13, 773, 4316, 30504, 20378, 321, 3348, 27, 2516, 29927, 13, 3532, 3296, 13560, 19043, 70, 13, 776, 6203, 7670, 2828, 13, 285, 247, 29578, 15643, 15292, 7540, 327, 2828, 347, 253, 1810, 1714, 273, 39447, 1806, 9109, 273, 253, 6516, 273, 1720, 10574, 30021, 11709, 544, 43, 3027, 4449, 62, 313, 6620, 2262, 608, 14, 1348, 28, 285, 12167, 500, 15, 16211, 13890, 13, 35502, 7804, 353, 1143, 1243, 27, 16358, 25303, 405, 13, 330, 13606, 386, 380, 1497, 13, 285, 253, 13470, 273, 253, 5405, 275, 1720, 10574, 3697, 311, 3258, 1204, 313, 29532, 45907, 27, 1720, 1248, 26254, 16103, 13, 4022, 582, 12197, 14, 2922, 15, 187, 187, 60, 19, 62, 2594, 619, 31196, 380, 399, 1004, 1975, 6572, 720, 590, 273, 39447, 27, 2656, 27669, 4051, 590, 323, 48486, 949, 752, 754, 1057, 275, 3032, 11832, 1905, 743, 1889, 70, 788, 474, 285, 380, 1975, 10498, 12602, 13, 10372, 608, 13, 773, 13238, 347, 1810, 30504, 20378, 321, 3348, 1905, 2516, 29927, 285, 3532, 3296, 13560, 19043, 70, 327, 2828, 347, 253, 1810, 1714, 273, 39447, 323, 253, 4051, 590, 273, 2656, 1425, 26788, 13, 4247, 374, 13, 4050, 187, 187, 4779, 280, 7216, 428, 309, 13665, 1707, 434, 329, 15526, 6166, 1707, 2, 187, 187, 4497, 13, 247, 747, 807, 310, 1060, 285, 253, 10279, 16949, 273, 253, 23193, 556, 1705, 281, 271, 990, 15, 380, 418, 27351, 556, 4425, 281, 1379, 436, 28837, 1066, 673, 281, 755, 247, 1643, 22459, 7375, 2218, 15, 3973, 598, 310, 8133, 1977, 253, 7863, 2408, 273, 21162, 326, 403, 3515, 4956, 1475, 253, 8979, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 835, 597, 452, 4425, 281, 1750, 347, 616, 1728, 1051, 619, 6951, 2, 1707, 403, 495, 273, 1110, 1781, 3168, 12783, 285, 247, 3632, 50131, 273, 8013, 15284, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 835, 597, 943, 320, 15, 1876, 5322, 285, 18176, 275, 616, 1652, 12783, 15, 1893, 2080, 309, 1353, 670, 2716, 1039, 2218, 8133, 731, 275, 253, 1652, 12783, 15, 2635, 512, 253, 689, 17764, 588, 564, 327, 247, 4564, 273, 5098, 48164, 30058, 15, 2896, 1735, 7216, 309, 1833, 452, 253, 6699, 7968, 281, 921, 285, 309, 588, 320, 247, 5211, 4049, 468, 15844, 854, 10, 1898, 1024, 13, 247, 2372, 273, 8872, 3668, 281, 1361, 368, 47680, 634, 33088, 6926, 1905, 690, 4105, 13, 17679, 7765, 387, 253, 15501, 310, 26884, 281, 8913, 24288, 13, 247, 958, 326, 556, 20588, 7715, 4750, 398, 3359, 247, 36767, 14, 5568, 275, 346, 6160, 3672, 273, 253, 3668, 4461, 449, 9280, 18, 16, 3071, 16, 1012, 721, 27, 361, 2617, 337, 16, 3071, 16, 1012, 721, 27, 361, 2617, 187, 187, 688, 617, 3434, 281, 320, 253, 4484, 747, 31230, 12145, 665, 556, 638, 14, 26822, 14694, 4964, 11694, 37465, 387, 767, 285, 2216, 684, 253, 2626, 8330, 273, 1046, 1770, 347, 49391, 12152, 77, 1807, 6258, 13, 2398, 14302, 47674, 4102, 2197, 247, 29054, 281, 512, 2120, 673, 313, 395, 629, 673, 13724, 31230, 6171, 275, 253, 1982, 36689, 731, 12605, 22876, 14, 4826, 326, 597, 512, 755, 1051, 30382, 15791, 4672, 3105, 2866, 9280, 26, 16, 1036, 16, 805, 1903, 27, 1229, 312, 898, 16, 1036, 16, 805, 1903, 27, 1229, 312, 187, 187, 1231, 1849, 512, 644, 627, 27, 368, 921, 598, 247, 1652, 1996, 685, 368, 1871, 9355, 323, 789, 13, 285, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 634, 12145, 816, 6569, 281, 923, 368, 16037, 1170, 275, 13, 285, 840, 368, 452, 281, 5513, 4834, 15, 5595, 273, 441, 403, 24600, 2217, 281, 1333, 1633, 21248, 13, 751, 346, 28872, 342, 619 ]
ACCESSORY/HEATER BLOWER 1 ORANGE (+) IGNITION SWITCH HARNESS ACCESSORY/HEATER BLOWER 2 N/A KEYSENSE N/A PARKING LIGHTS ( - ) N/A PARKING LIGHTS ( + ) BROWN (+) @ HEADLIGHT SWITCH HARNESS POWER LOCK LIGHT BLUE (TYPE B) @ BLACK MODULE, LIGHT BLUE Plug, above DRIVERS KICK PANEL POWER UNLOCK WHITE (TYPE B) @ BLACK MODULE, LIGHT BLUE Plug, above DRIVERS KICK PANEL DOOR TRIGGER See NOTE *1 IN DRIVERS KICK PANEL and PASSENGER KICK PANEL DOMELIGHT SUPERVISION GRAY/BLACK (-), Requires Part # 775 Relay @ UNDER DASH LIGHT TRUNK RELEASE BLACK/WHITE (+), Requires Part # 775 Relay @ TRUNK RELEASE SWITCH SLIDING POWER DOOR N/A HORN BLACK (-) @ STEERING COLUMN HARNESS TACH WHITE @ PCM, Connector 2, Pin 8, See NOTE *2 WAIT TO START LIGHT N/A BRAKE WHITE (+) @ SWITCH ABOVE BRAKE PEDAL FACTORY ALARM DISARM ORANGE/BLACK (-) @ BLACK MODULE, LIGHT BLUE Plug, above DRIVERS KICK PANEL ANTI-THEFT N/A EXTRA INFORMATION NOTE *1 the DRIVERS DOOR wire is a TAN (-) in the DRIVERS KICK PANEL and the DARK BLUE (-) is for all other doors, and is in the PASSENGER KICK PANEL. When connecting to an ALARM SYSTEM, use both DOOR TRIGGER wires and DIODE ISOLATE, to connect, See DIAGRAM NOTE *2 the PCM (Powertrian Control Module) is in the Air Cleaner Assembly.These White Gauge faces install quickly without the complication of removing your stock needles and give your Mustang a clean, classic sports car look that breaks up the monotony of the black interior. During the day, our gauge faces are finished with a crisp white finish that compliments any interior. At night, the numbers glow bright blue, making these gauges both distinctive and easy to read. The white face reverse glow gauges for 99-04 GTs offer fit superior to an OEM part. They come complete with a 12V power inverter/switch and a dimmer knob. Please note that some minor wiring or splicing may be required with this installation.Terms such as Christ-centered and Christocentric are used often in our day. But what do they mean? The older way of naming the concept these terms point to, the target or end to which the entirety of the Bible tends, is encapsulated by the Latin phrase scopus Scripturae (i.e., the scope of the Scriptures). This concept gained confessional status in the WCF, the SD, and the 2LCF in 1.5, which, speaking of Holy Scripture, say, “... the scope of the whole (which is to give all glory to God)...” Reformation and post-Reformation Reformed theologians understood scope in two senses. It had a narrow sense—i.e., the scope of a given text or passage, its basic thrust—but it also had a wider sense—i.e., the target or bull’s eye to which all of Scripture tends.[1] It is to this second sense that we will give our attention. Scope, in the sense intended here, refers to the center or target of the entire canonical revelation; it is that to which the entire Bible points. And whatever that is, it must condition our interpretation of any and every part of Scripture. For the federal or covenant theologians of the seventeenth century, the scope of Scripture was the glory of God in the redemptive work of the incarnate Son of God.[2] Their view of the scope of Scripture was itself a conclusion from Scripture, not a presupposition brought to it, and it conditioned all subsequent interpretation. William Ames, for example, said, “The Old and New Testaments are reducible to these two primary heads. The Old promises Christ to come and the New testifies that he has come.”[3] Likewise, John Owen said, “Christ is... the principal end of the whole of Scripture...”[4] He continues elsewhere: This principle is always to be retained in our minds in reading of the Scripture,—namely, that the revelation and doctrine of the person of Christ and his office, is the foundation whereon all other instructions of the prophets and apostles for the edification of the church are built, and whereunto they are resolved... So our Lord Jesus Christ himself at large makes it manifest, Luke xxiv. 26, 27, 45, 46. Lay aside the consideration hereof, and the Scriptures are no such thing as they pretend unto,—namely, a revelation of the glory of God in the salvation of the church...[5] Coxe said, “... in all our search after the mind of God in the Holy Scriptures we are to manage our inquiries with reference to Christ.”[6] Their Christocentric interpretation of the Bible was a principle derived from the Bible itself, and an application of sola Scriptura to the issue of hermeneutics. In other words, they viewed the Bible’s authority as extending to how we interpret the Bible. Or it could be stated this way: they saw the authority of Scripture extending to the interpretation of Scripture.[7] [1] See the discussion in Richard A. Muller, Post-Reformation Reformed Dogmatics: The Rise and Development of Reformed Orthodoxy, ca. 1520 to ca. 1725, Volume Two – Holy Scripture (Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2003 [Second Edition]), 206-23, where he discusses these distinctions. See also James M. Renihan, “Theology on Target: The Scope of the Whole (which is to give all glory to God),” RBTR II:2 (July 2005): 36-52; Richard C. Barcellos, “Scopus Scripturae: John Owen, Nehemiah Coxe, our Lord Jesus Christ, and a Few Early Disciples on Christ as the Scope of Scripture,” Journal of the Institute of Reformed Baptist Studies [JIRBS] (2015): 5-24; and Stephen J. Casselli, Divine Rule Maintained: Anthony Burgess, Covenant Theology, and the Place of the Law in Reformed Scholasticism (Grand Rapids: Reformation Heritage Books, 2016), 102-07. [2] See my forthcoming The Doxological Trajectory of Scripture: God Getting Glory for Himself through what He does in His Son — An Exegetical and Theological Case Study, Chapter 5, “Christ as Scopus Scripturae — John Owen and Nehemiah Coxe on Christ as the Scope of Scripture for the Glory of God.”Monday, January 2, 2012 Manic Monday - I Know There's A Chair Under There! Well, a new year is here and the mad rush of the holidays has come to an end. The Lounge has decided to take this slowed down time to get a few neglected jobs done. First up is putting away the massive amount of beads that are running wild around the shop. This is where they have decided to claim as their home... my chair! There are 3 of those large white boxes and a random assortment of plastic bags. This is where they should be. All nice and neat in their little boxes. So far I'm about half way done putting them in the little boxes. Then all the overstock will go on a couple of bookshelf shelves. By next Monday I'll have the finished pictures to show and I will be a happy camper!!! 8)And now, a bit of sad news to help you mourn your fading Sunday — some poor, anonymous soul at the BBC is allergic to bananas, a fact that has prompted fellow staffers implement a banana-ban in "specific areas of the newsroom." »1/06/13 6:00pm 1/06/13 6:00pm In her effort to be the cool new Yahoo boss who has pre-cocktail hour cocktails at two and designates the third Wednesday of every month as Cookie Potluck Day, Marissa Mayer recently sent a memo to all full time (and part time!) Yahoo employees in the US informing them Oprah-style that they all get...smartphones!! Not… »9/16/12 11:30am 9/16/12 11:30am We've all been there: you show up a little later than you'd planned for work, and, of course, your boss just happens to see you sneaking in, and then you have to explain yourself. Most of us are sensible enough to say something vague, like "problem with my
[ 309, 5082, 457, 85, 452, 1677, 824, 247, 921, 247, 1273, 17834, 1051, 1292, 840, 309, 1239, 9969, 281, 253, 921, 327, 2675, 3420, 15, 309, 1119, 4266, 39559, 29170, 323, 544, 13060, 272, 62, 1051, 42, 4934, 40935, 4266, 326, 309, 574, 281, 3698, 352, 275, 1340, 281, 3630, 670, 352, 15, 544, 49, 62, 1730, 4360, 1051, 5703, 3010, 9280, 187, 187, 34, 2760, 647, 416, 15, 6696, 1040, 8216, 2552, 818, 13, 4104, 387, 721, 27, 2640, 5208, 46502, 1040, 28623, 5566, 327, 23017, 253, 12757, 15, 7489, 253, 26580, 187, 187, 3726, 1067, 352, 773, 7647, 9567, 571, 668, 11126, 783, 22878, 15440, 390, 773, 293, 11621, 372, 3897, 711, 585, 406, 20217, 668, 11126, 783, 6194, 273, 253, 7202, 21372, 6000, 807, 13, 271, 5998, 9166, 13, 933, 281, 6783, 13, 933, 16618, 13, 347, 1142, 347, 337, 13, 5388, 591, 1388, 13, 12394, 327, 1755, 273, 18784, 285, 4288, 432, 616, 4343, 273, 6510, 1128, 39025, 46560, 13, 44509, 27356, 13, 12951, 274, 45877, 13, 285, 3599, 39351, 1128, 395, 949, 8987, 275, 271, 1051, 5703, 3010, 9280, 187, 187, 48, 518, 1373, 457, 84, 11163, 665, 7012, 253, 3919, 337, 2572, 273, 253, 5927, 16610, 281, 370, 805, 15, 1099, 8505, 27215, 253, 611, 1062, 14, 13774, 326, 352, 651, 773, 13070, 253, 4105, 1425, 19906, 326, 281, 253, 2444, 4105, 4651, 665, 588, 1024, 320, 7362, 17461, 281, 1089, 1175, 13, 18261, 1429, 1557, 27, 24136, 665, 5649, 432, 27373, 457, 84, 5927, 16610, 27966, 1537, 3517, 7168, 247, 1051, 5703, 3010, 9280, 187, 187, 55, 20656, 66, 310, 253, 1533, 457, 84, 954, 28714, 2586, 13, 2556, 281, 247, 2285, 273, 8607, 387, 34676, 27353, 2499, 665, 452, 5118, 247, 3645, 29056, 1771, 13193, 15, 773, 46, 261, 1771, 668, 310, 4080, 347, 253, 2020, 273, 247, 2586, 457, 84, 15631, 2281, 13, 20549, 2281, 13, 285, 1600, 2281, 13, 19734, 253, 7970, 7155, 1818, 275, 1524, 24820, 591, 37297, 15, 380, 2169, 253, 2264, 1051, 5703, 3010, 9280, 187, 187, 47495, 455, 4716, 49766, 1040, 6926, 4565, 818, 13, 4059, 387, 721, 27, 1787, 5365, 46502, 1040, 28623, 5566, 327, 380, 31162, 1294, 5298, 1336, 4632, 15, 253, 21739, 15584, 187, 187, 510, 18162, 326, 3407, 275, 31162, 1411, 247, 2208, 285, 247, 4320, 985, 326, 24181, 789, 281, 1937, 560, 31691, 285, 253, 12307, 2961, 452, 4821, 13, 1024, 2157, 3163, 407, 253, 3061, 417, 281, 15825, 253, 1457, 2816, 3513, 5908, 665, 5339, 12284, 35646, 407, 15606, 779, 275, 247, 45266, 4949, 313, 12157, 344, 369, 13282, 273, 10156, 25539, 481, 1051, 5703, 3010, 9280, 34315, 13573, 17003, 187, 187, 41191, 312, 267, 86, 3627, 6317, 310, 247, 3313, 6317, 6631, 273, 22085, 15, 1723, 13, 352, 369, 8927, 247, 2969, 6745, 10703, 835, 952, 9269, 598, 3153, 28468, 285, 643, 1491, 432, 390, 4623, 281, 22085, 15, 733, 369, 50188, 1919, 767, 3858, 2210, 2366, 281, 37434, 352, 715, 752, 352, 310, 3063, 27, 247, 2444, 1852, 35034, 2284, 757, 17919, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 2586, 13, 22085, 13, 556, 644, 1293, 247, 3313, 5687, 1580, 253, 18471, 84, 15, 844, 574, 281, 1663, 1790, 1066, 285, 789, 562, 752, 352, 2097, 281, 452, 247, 4980, 43326, 5687, 15, 21174, 312, 267, 86, 3627, 2789, 897, 273, 747, 5657, 285, 4302, 533, 671, 4648, 776, 43326, 26481, 347, 253, 5161, 15, 3824, 7823, 285, 5609, 403, 5686, 432, 326, 285, 1056, 441, 48272, 4451, 15, 844, 1056, 1046, 3434, 281, 3297, 562, 273, 253, 1039, 13, 285, 452, 253, 952, 273, 22085, 3984, 323, 3746, 15, 187, 187, 4, 35034, 2284, 757, 17919, 27, 187, 187, 28752, 6281, 432, 776, 2586, 22085, 187, 187, 2809, 4420, 6281, 326, 403, 4623, 281, 22085, 187, 187, 2513, 323, 13556, 43326, 15963, 932, 273, 776, 4471, 14, 678, 9335, 2586, 187, 187, 2513, 323, 22085, 281, 3630, 776, 1211, 14511, 187, 187, 56, 1103, 776, 8446, 281, 10078, 187, 187, 688, 13015, 13, 27593, 13, 7881, 13, 285, 802, 39969, 187, 187, 2632, 808, 84, 708, 40925, 342, 776, 17760, 187, 187, 6067, 6439, 4624, 708, 47670, 447, 187, 187, 1231, 3946, 247, 337, 27, 18, 27, 18, 5853, 15, 2596, 1436, 13, 581, 1953, 13, 581, 3492, 1108, 43036, 285, 440, 49539, 15, 831, 20096, 326, 776, 8446, 556, 247, 4327, 281, 755, 2173, 1491, 387, 616, 3885, 28, 436, 671, 7729, 776, 734, 25858, 664, 265, 281, 564, 275, 14, 16719, 327, 667, 1677, 1953, 15, 1198, 2144, 326, 310, 417, 20451, 359, 2085, 18988, 2844, 390, 3540, 896, 13, 2403, 2119, 6152, 310, 1677, 15, 844, 671, 452, 247, 1077, 2266, 44889, 83, 1319, 285, 4480, 19318, 11981, 13, 359, 403, 247, 6631, 13, 417, 247, 3569, 2250, 1387, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 2600, 285, 1491, 359, 1691, 562, 588, 1900, 320, 27460, 15, 3824, 17795, 273, 6021, 403, 1754, 327, 22031, 9242, 27425, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 79, 37028, 730, 4064, 10134, 5975, 1336, 417, 2444, 342, 50058, 313, 27363, 495, 10, 187, 187, 42, 717, 4886, 690, 2127, 432, 13814, 19, 281, 13814, 20, 15, 187, 42, 717, 6600, 273, 253, 2644, 346, 44054, 3, 4632, 15, 346, 15845, 3, 1818, 326, 11852, 849, 11559, 403, 15726, 313, 44054, 407, 4284, 275, 13814, 495, 481, 187, 6436, 13, 309, 717, 4560, 690, 45611, 275, 849, 36950, 310, 10885, 731, 275, 253, 5975, 1336, 15259, 327, 253, 730, 4064, 10134, 1159, 15, 187, 16628, 253, 941, 1873, 313, 2203, 15, 10134, 2262, 187, 18, 13, 19, 13, 25521, 2, 187, 20, 13, 21, 13, 10186, 2, 187, 187, 42, 971, 281, 1239, 275, 253, 11559, 285, 5386, 253, 31487, 342, 247, 9383, 1216, 350, 15, 496, 13814, 374, 309, 858, 436, 27, 187, 18650, 15, 1541, 4064, 10134, 2073, 2203, 15, 10134, 1383, 38352, 2562, 30, 1383, 1383, 47985, 5473, 74, 21, 13, 74, 21, 13, 52, 740, 1383, 187, 50270, 585, 332, 1336, 11787, 19, 27, 2260, 256, 27, 256, 15, 25763, 2073, 2, 3401, 2311, 187, 187, 4609, 2987, 4030, 15, 1198, 13814, 495, 13, 309, 3365, 4391, 253, 322, 740, 281, 530, 740, 275, 253, 277, 10706, 50276, 936, 5416, 326, 253, 941, 310, 1239, 275, 347, 50058, 285, 417, 247, 12243, 3781, 27, 187, 18650, 15, 1541, 4064, 10134, 2073, 2203, 15, 10134, 1383, 38352, 2562, 30, 1383, 1383, 47985, 5473, 74, 21, 13, 74, 21, 13, 54, 740, 1383, 187, 50270, 585, 332, 1336, 11787, 19, 27, 2260, 256, 27, 256, 15, 25763, 2073, 2, 3401, 2311, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 253, 24660, 10224, 342, 253, 2228, 27, 8078, 4756, 27, 247, 11061, 14, 3022, 1789, 310, 2424, 13, 417, 686, 1344, 8, 187, 1147, 3133, 253, 24660, 794, 19606, 310, 1335, 6883, 247, 12243, 3781, 13, 417, 247, 50058, 2876, 13, 347, 253, 760, 1039, 281, 755, 352, 281, 789, 310, 281, 1818, 256, 15, 25763, 2073, 2, 3401, 281, 256, 15, 25763, 9, 67, 8, 2, 3401, 187, 1552, 3133, 16706, 281, 479, 15, 23498, 347, 352, 2987, 4030, 604, 309, 1347, 253, 11705, 3923, 46199, 309, 1239, 253, 3781, 13, 2581, 685, 347, 247, 24660, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 436, 2987, 4030, 27, 187, 8608, 30, 18650, 15, 1541, 4064, 10134, 2073, 2203, 15, 10134, 1383, 38352, 2562, 30, 1383, 1383, 47985, 5473, 74, 21, 13, 74, 21, 13, 54, 740, 3401, 209, 187, 3845, 9, 8608, 15, 69, 881, 10, 187, 3845, 9, 8608, 5013, 71, 19, 6038, 60, 17, 1570, 25763, 2073, 2, 3401, 1852, 4366, 13, 642, 686, 67, 8, 3058, 187, 187, 21937, 27, 187, 60, 2073, 71, 17, 1383, 21083, 74, 21, 11470, 12196, 71, 18, 1383, 21083, 74, 21, 11470, 12196, 71, 19, 1383, 21083, 54, 740, 3401, 62, 187, 25521, 187, 187, 1552, 3133, 16706, 281, 479, 285, 310, 2403, 352, 2834, 281, 871, 672, 281, 897, 253, 686, 67, 8, 946, 5425, 281, 3693, 253, 18979, 2228, 2, 187, 3351, 4560, 253, 2644, 50058, 4632, 15, 11061, 2523, 1077, 29125, 275, 13814, 495, 2, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1147, 7024, 327, 253, 5909, 4438, 273, 253, 1873, 15, 50276, 2214, 22862, 342, 8462, 19, 13, 730, 4064, 10134, 908, 281, 1900, 10196, 275, 253, 12243, 4438, 15, 50276, 4125, 8462, 20, 476, 1527, 352, 275, 686, 1156, 8, 4438, 209, 187, 41350, 253, 9706, 4764, 313, 1568, 8256, 310, 2217, 13, 253, 1873, 310, 9809, 347, 34773, 25, 2262, 187, 688, 544, 29546, 5218, 15749, 15, 1541, 4064, 10134, 2073, 9742, 42772, 1967, 33964, 15, 10134, 1383, 38352, 2562, 30, 1383, 1383, 47985, 5473, 74, 21, 13, 74, 21, 13, 52, 740, 1383, 187, 50273, 1051, 27, 50269, 585, 332, 1336, 11787, 19, 27, 2260, 256, 27, 256, 15, 25763, 2073, 2, 3401, 2023, 9706, 30, 11336, 10, 50273, 187, 5677, 60, 29546, 5218, 209, 187, 3728, 8850, 9, 18, 13, 374, 13, 270, 8, 25521, 11470, 313, 20, 13, 577, 13, 270, 8, 10186, 3401, 1092, 187, 50272, 69, 881, 20879, 2073, 71, 17, 1383, 21083, 74, 21, 11470, 12196, 71, 18, 1383, 21083, 74, 21, 11470, 12196, 71, 19, 1383, 686, 52, 740, 3401, 3291, 187, 187, 9, 5035, 253, 27586, 323, 625, 4278, 327, 436, 4764, 2698, 187, 510, 24660, 310, 3732, 281, 253, 686, 2040, 8, 2876, 13, 1078, 627, 434, 667, 3177, 281, 9212, 47985, 15, 50276, 2598, 352, 2506, 626, 2647, 1880, 368, 7616, 530, 740, 390, 322, 740, 15, 50276, 48, 14678, 247, 24660, 908, 281, 4076, 598, 247, 2876, 594, 352, 476, 320, 11516, 281, 247, 1180, 15, 187, 688, 634, 1501, 5162, 1083, 253, 270, 310, 1335, 3058, 428, 7293, 327, 253, 47985, 27, 187, 688, 544, 25848, 5218, 2856, 30, 18650, 15, 1541, 4064, 10134, 2073, 9742, 42772, 1967, 33964, 15, 10134, 1383, 38352, 2562, 30, 1383, 1383, 47985, 5473, 74, 21, 13, 74, 21, 13, 52, 740, 3401, 187, 688, 544, 22863, 5218, 2856, 187, 5677, 60, 22863, 5218, 209, 187, 3728, 8850, 9, 18, 13, 374, 13, 270, 8, 25521, 11388, 582, 313, 20, 13, 577, 13, 270, 8, 10186, 2, 3401, 1092, 187, 50272, 69, 881, 20879, 2073, 71, 17, 1383, 21083, 74, 21, 11470, 12196, 71, 18, 1383, 21083, 74, 21, 11470, 12196, 71, 19, 1383, 686, 52, 740, 3401, 3291, 187, 688, 544, 25139, 5218, 2856, 5013, 71, 19, 6038, 60, 17, 1570, 25763, 2073, 2, 3401, 187, 2518, 9998, 187, 2548, 4756, 50254, 50270, 41668, 2135, 313, 2252, 3332, 1067, 1390, 10, 187, 29, 532, 90, 6033, 14, 5423, 14, 25139, 14, 29790, 71, 30072, 70, 2843, 68, 31, 275, 654, 8640, 31759, 187, 315, 31, 337, 2856, 5013, 71, 19, 6038, 60, 17, 1570, 25763, 2073, 2, 3401, 187, 187, 2548, 4756, 27, 247, 11061, 14, 3022, 1789, 310, 2424, 13, 417, 686, 1344, 8, 187, 688, 544, 24880, 5218, 2856, 5013, 71, 19, 6038, 60, 17, 1570, 25763, 9, 67, 8, 2, 3401, 187, 5677, 60, 24880, 5218, 270, 8, 25521, 8, 187, 187, 16135, 1361, 323, 9706, 27, 187, 187, 27676, 1163, 1213, 13, 15266, 187, 25396, 908, 281, 30358, 253, 3280, 3140, 15, 9876, 417, 4647, 672, 269, 1590, 310, 187, 50272, 66, 1873, 1789, 15, 50276, 510, 2714, 1318, 686, 15845, 8, 13276, 19265, 22862, 187, 50272, 1601, 274, 2261, 326, 5416, 326, 368, 4763, 12243, 16417, 672, 1896, 187, 50272, 395, 11999, 4329, 249, 18, 16202, 11559, 281, 5975, 1336, 15, 6061, 5630, 436, 1318, 281, 187, 50272, 44105, 50058, 16417, 285, 1509, 11559, 347, 3280, 281, 5975, 1336, 15, 50276, 2042, 873, 187, 50272, 936, 8256, 253, 985, 4284, 310, 908, 15, 380, 4284, 1318, 310, 686, 15845, 5983, 187, 537, 2715, 22566, 1450, 337, 15, 1047, 15, 17, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 686, 15845, 8, 9706, 13, 253, 270, 8, 11388, 310, 2424, 275, 253, 24660, 313, 1747, 21350, 273, 7616, 47985, 2262, 187, 688, 544, 31110, 5218, 15749, 15, 1541, 4064, 10134, 2073, 9742, 42772, 1967, 33964, 15, 10134, 1383, 38352, 2562, 30, 1383, 1383, 47985, 30, 11336, 13, 187, 50273, 1051, 27, 50269, 585, 332, 1336, 11787, 19, 27, 2260, 256, 27, 256, 15, 25763, 9, 67, 8, 2, 3401, 2023, 9706, 5473, 15845, 3401, 50272, 187, 5677, 60, 31110, 5218, 209, 187, 3728, 8850, 9, 18, 13, 374, 13, 270, 8, 25521, 11470, 313, 20, 13, 577, 13 ]
I wouldn’t have given such a show a second glance... But then I read reactions to the show on social media. I found myself vaguely ashamed for [watching]...I kept reminding myself that I had to watch it in order to write about it. [P]ossibly...Read More » Abigail R. Hall | Thursday May 7, 2015 at 6:02 AM PDT | Comments Off on Save the Children. Open the Border They call it “La Bestia” (“the beast”) or “el tren de los desconocidos” (“the train of the unknown”). Every year, an estimated 400,000 to 500,000 immigrants, as many as 1,500 per day, climb on top of trains and travel from their countries of origin—mostly Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and El Salvador—and through Mexico in an...Read More » Oakland’s voters who approved the March 1 increase of the minimum wage to $12.25 apparently drank the Kool-aid that it would “help the poor.” Tell that to the working poor parents who will now be scrambling to find good, affordable child care: Workers who benefit from Oakland’s minimum wage hike might soon lose a...Read More » Venezuela is the world’s most miserable country, according to a team of researchers at Johns Hopkins University who have calculated a World Misery Index. “Misery” is measured as the sum of a country’s inflation rate, unemployment rate, and interest rate, minus the annual percentage change in real GDP per capita. The higher the total...Read More » Randall Holcombe | Sunday December 7, 2014 at 6:37 PM PDT | Comments Off on The Ferguson Protesters vs. the Liberal Left The protests that began in Ferguson against a government and a legal system that systematically work to oppress minorities and the disadvantaged have continued, now inflamed by the decision not to indict the New York police officer who killed Eric Gardner by placing him in a chokehold (because he was suspected of selling cigarettes)....Read More »WHO WE ARE Kamamaluula News is a National News Service of Hawaii. However, it was originally a simple Facebook Page where people posted up live feeds and other information from or relevant to Hawaii. It was dormant until two friends came together to steer it into what it is today: a working #HawaiianPress. Our country, Hawaii, has been without a National Press since the 1920s. We had to really sit down and work out what it means to have a modern Hawaiian Press. Kamamaluula makes use of new tools and technology but also uses our Hawaiian journalism as the core. Our policies and techniques are born from that and make us decidedly unique. We make every effort to stay out of the way, and have the people of Hawaii speak for themselves. #HawaiianPress: Sources stories from our country Hawaii Shares stories that are relevant to Hawaii Is for ALL Hawaiian Nationals of our multi-ethnic country Is for Hawaii to write our own narrative Wants our audience to participate Informs, assists, challenges, and empowers Respects & engages with our allies Our Techniques & Policies We practice a 1:1:1 technique. One person, one question, one video – RAW and unedited. This ensures that our audience has a choice to get specific information at their speed; this also helps our interviewees to go in-depth on any given question. For material that is not ours we provide sourcing or track back, making sure credit is given. We also have a very strong Neutrality and Transparency Policy, we are a Service, not a political action group. All content and information we put out will always be FREE. Our streams of income are based on YOUR SUPPORT.Q: numpy genfromtxt converters not working with unicode (Python 3) I am moving some code from Python2 to Python3. I am aware of the whole "unicode" vs. "bytes" change that affects how strings are handled (unicode by default in Python 3). However, I am finding some inconsistencies in how numpy is handling them in the converters callback on the genfromtxt function. Consider the data file (data.txt): 1,2,hello! 3,4,world! I want to read in the strings and remove the "!" with a covnerter. In Python 2 I did this: np.genfromtxt('data.txt', delimiter=',', dtype='i4,i4,S10', converters={2:lambda s: s.strip('!')}) which works fine. For Python 3, I simply changed the S10 to U10 in the dtypes to ensure that the data is read in as unicode and not a byte array: np.genfromtxt('data.txt', delimiter=',', dtype='i4,i4,U10', converters={2:lambda s: s.strip('!')}) However, the converter fails with the error: TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not'str' It seems the converter funtion is still receiving a byte array, not a unicode string, as the only way to get it to work is to change s.strip('!') to s.strip(b'!') This seems inconsistent to me. Especially as it works fine if I perform the strip command AFTER I read the array, rather than as a converter, i.e. this works fine: dat=np.genfromtxt('data.txt', delimiter=',', dtype='i4,i4,U10') print(dat.dtype) print(dat['f2'][0].strip('!') # notice, no 'b' needed prints: [('f0', '<i4'), ('f1', '<i4'), ('f2', '<U10')] hello This seems inconsistent to me and is making it difficult to know when to use the 'b' specifier to avoid the aforementioned error! Im finding the whole unicode vs. bytes issue very frustrating in Python 3! A: It depends on the opening mode of the file. For compatibility with Py2, genfromtxt used to always operate in the byte mode. Now Py3 can open it in 'text' mode Adding the encoding parameter (here None is enough, the file is saved as UTF8): In [373]: np.genfromtxt('stack54570492.txt', delimiter=',', dtype='i4,i4,S10', ...: converters={2:lambda s: s.strip('!')}, encoding=None) Out[373]: array([(1, 2, b'hello'), (3, 4, b'world')], dtype=[('f0', '<i4'), ('f1', '<i4'), ('f2', 'S10')]) (See the docs for more details on this parameter.) The converter is applied to the 'raw' string, before there's any attempt to assign dtype. So it doesn't matter whether you specified U10 or S10. Often a converter used to clean up a string so it can be converted to a number. In your post processing case the b is still needed - depending on the dtype: In [376]: dat=np.genfromtxt('stack54570492.txt', delimiter=',', dtype='i4,i4,S10') In [377]: dat Out[377]: array([(1, 2, b'hello!'), (3, 4, b'world!')], dtype=[('f0', '<i4'), ('f1', '<i4'), ('f2', 'S10')]) In [378]: dat['f2'][0].strip('!') --------------------------------------------------------------------------- TypeError Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-378-697f391eaffc> in <module>() ----> 1 dat['f2'][0].strip('!') TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not'str' In [379]: dat['f2'][0].strip(b'!') Out[379]: b'hello' Full help for encoding: encoding : str, optional Encoding used to decode the inputfile. Does not apply when fname is a file object. The special value 'bytes' enables backward compatibility workarounds that ensure that you receive byte arrays when possible and passes latin1 encoded strings to converters. Override this value to receive unicode arrays and pass strings as input to converters. If set to None the system default is used. The default value is 'bytes'. .. versionadded:: 1.14.0 With the 'bytes' encoding, the b'!' is required in the converter (regardless of specified dtype): In [382]: np.genfromtxt('stack54570492.txt', delimiter=',', dtype=None, ...: converters={2:lambda s: s.strip(b'!')}, encoding='bytes') Out[382]: array([(1, 2, b'hello'), (3, 4,
[ 41921, 9, 20, 15020, 275, 767, 4375, 497, 6786, 15, 418, 36416, 27221, 273, 253, 313, 22, 10, 37, 17, 23759, 9, 24, 10, 39, 17, 16307, 497, 4080, 323, 1097, 4375, 15, 32331, 275, 4072, 13, 347, 247, 1039, 273, 9745, 2366, 9891, 708, 7458, 273, 512, 3510, 273, 657, 56, 4480, 18845, 428, 436, 310, 686, 510, 657, 56, 6039, 468, 24703, 5983, 844, 1472, 253, 760, 12209, 281, 3835, 512, 3210, 285, 452, 253, 6253, 657, 56, 6039, 468, 2905, 2395, 327, 7879, 2, 1532, 209, 187, 25460, 27, 2502, 261, 14, 12361, 187, 375, 87, 5470, 27, 898, 1540, 1099, 187, 6434, 27, 3944, 1358, 9198, 15, 3241, 306, 7261, 357, 16825, 15, 681, 16, 28361, 16, 6622, 14, 2904, 14, 2941, 14, 433, 261, 14, 12361, 14, 18, 14, 20, 14, 18, 283, 13980, 14, 16690, 187, 5564, 27, 2502, 261, 14, 12361, 28540, 323, 21521, 4428, 247, 19652, 275, 253, 1332, 64, 33722, 7092, 187, 2754, 27, 4072, 14, 2904, 14, 2941, 187, 10008, 27, 1040, 187, 50276, 433, 261, 14, 12361, 28540, 323, 21521, 4428, 247, 19652, 275, 253, 1332, 64, 33722, 7092, 15, 187, 50276, 510, 2523, 310, 17142, 672, 10885, 3244, 13896, 1925, 3066, 5007, 5023, 831, 778, 1581, 247, 187, 50276, 28213, 30539, 281, 13194, 10341, 13896, 15, 187, 4066, 2147, 64, 36446, 27, 2490, 50276, 14, 346, 30189, 337, 15, 20, 15, 18, 3, 187, 50276, 14, 43720, 31, 337, 15, 19, 15, 19, 3, 187, 50276, 14, 43720, 31, 337, 15, 18, 15, 18, 3, 187, 50276, 14, 43720, 31, 337, 15, 17, 15, 21, 3, 187, 187, 39755, 427, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 42872, 313, 8012, 10, 187, 31110, 6192, 15, 2051, 15, 20, 69, 1249, 1012, 187, 24454, 6192, 15, 7659, 15, 45730, 187, 36, 7400, 3481, 31286, 1194, 1139, 187, 87, 15, 187, 44, 1843, 38, 15, 187, 2302, 15, 374, 14, 2922, 14, 12603, 15, 187, 2946, 23769, 2111, 273, 11545, 13, 6347, 4412, 15, 187, 18948, 898, 13, 4695, 15, 187, 49504, 15, 187, 16, 38868, 11, 535, 1214, 45818, 10, 8490, 27, 6740, 16, 69, 31785, 16, 532, 64, 936, 64, 11830, 2059, 15, 68, 535, 12383, 10428, 535, 8283, 313, 68, 10, 4695, 14, 9638, 50276, 9304, 580, 11660, 22397, 654, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 2163, 580, 11660, 15, 681, 4357, 187, 8283, 313, 68, 10, 6585, 14, 8012, 50276, 9807, 3528, 24, 11294, 654, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 25249, 84, 24, 15, 681, 4357, 187, 8283, 313, 68, 10, 8210, 14, 8971, 50276, 35119, 401, 15, 443, 15, 378, 301, 335, 825, 654, 7299, 335, 825, 33, 25249, 84, 24, 15, 2061, 31, 535, 1876, 12484, 32997, 15, 535, 831, 2086, 310, 1959, 3694, 27, 368, 476, 25529, 352, 285, 16, 263, 10007, 352, 762, 187, 253, 2426, 273, 253, 11963, 9767, 2771, 4214, 5259, 4637, 347, 3863, 407, 253, 7648, 187, 9107, 6807, 13, 2715, 495, 273, 253, 7981, 15, 535, 831, 2086, 310, 5939, 275, 253, 3524, 326, 352, 588, 320, 4217, 13, 533, 15002, 187, 9103, 23181, 28, 1293, 1014, 253, 10466, 17529, 273, 20863, 390, 20524, 187, 6651, 329, 20383, 20103, 15, 50276, 5035, 253, 11963, 9767, 2771, 4214, 5259, 4637, 323, 625, 187, 4278, 15, 535, 1422, 943, 452, 2959, 247, 3491, 273, 253, 11963, 9767, 2771, 4214, 5259, 4637, 187, 2112, 342, 436, 2086, 15, 50276, 2042, 417, 13, 923, 654, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 26497, 15, 2061, 16, 17130, 4357, 13, 390, 187, 3630, 281, 253, 7648, 9107, 6807, 13, 3690, 904, 48190, 7532, 18953, 13, 11988, 13, 6908, 187, 16261, 15270, 13, 5106, 15, 535, 12383, 10428, 535, 530, 15, 52, 15, 443, 4741, 18174, 10634, 30392, 29237, 1703, 33238, 52, 15, 50276, 2042, 368, 403, 26920, 436, 9107, 327, 187, 11136, 273, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 7295, 5550, 33832, 8375, 253, 1563, 10067, 4647, 187, 281, 368, 15, 50276, 2042, 253, 9107, 310, 12164, 407, 253, 4487, 273, 14971, 5550, 4045, 37, 8375, 352, 187, 310, 10509, 347, 346, 2115, 18034, 19179, 9107, 3, 762, 12494, 28485, 15, 20785, 14, 24, 11494, 187, 273, 253, 3166, 37, 6023, 1338, 281, 253, 7671, 5192, 34961, 41871, 5550, 14803, 15286, 2807, 313, 263, 667, 187, 24193, 10132, 10, 285, 253, 7295, 310, 28635, 760, 253, 7981, 3570, 187, 7169, 11249, 313, 783, 7981, 3570, 2840, 3441, 2530, 281, 1327, 14, 33832, 187, 4212, 481, 50276, 2042, 253, 9107, 310, 12164, 281, 667, 3943, 390, 6757, 273, 253, 7295, 187, 643, 685, 3166, 37, 13, 352, 310, 10509, 347, 346, 17613, 24106, 19179, 9107, 3, 285, 253, 187, 7295, 434, 3570, 275, 253, 9107, 403, 2931, 275, 12494, 8073, 15, 20785, 14, 746, 273, 253, 187, 7671, 5192, 34961, 41871, 5550, 39, 1277, 2807, 313, 263, 667, 24193, 10132, 10, 390, 13, 275, 187, 253, 2219, 273, 18228, 13, 275, 12494, 1283, 15, 3583, 15, 20785, 14, 2691, 273, 253, 18228, 6023, 1338, 281, 253, 401, 1277, 187, 313, 263, 667, 24193, 10132, 481, 535, 12383, 10428, 535, 27811, 26920, 285, 1329, 273, 436, 3694, 310, 2130, 432, 7489, 3528, 24, 187, 11294, 387, 247, 9801, 15, 50276, 5035, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 25249, 84, 24, 15, 681, 16, 535, 209, 38868, 8480, 187, 187, 4659, 1018, 1030, 1548, 5456, 426, 346, 7614, 16, 69, 31785, 16, 532, 64, 936, 64, 11830, 2059, 15, 68, 5550, 367, 8100, 7669, 64, 1400, 18601, 36660, 346, 367, 8100, 7669, 64, 33762, 28, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 10404, 16, 375, 24, 16, 38659, 15, 73, 31, 187, 187, 4, 33943, 268, 20668, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 13217, 16, 2713, 2695, 15, 73, 31, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 13217, 16, 30933, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 13217, 16, 3024, 10933, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 13217, 16, 7851, 10933, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 13217, 16, 532, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 13217, 16, 34133, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 13217, 16, 3319, 30586, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 13217, 16, 338, 64, 5916, 15, 73, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 3024, 16, 5916, 15, 73, 31, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 10404, 16, 11830, 2059, 15, 73, 31, 187, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 19578, 1311, 3123, 186, 3, 1042, 2025, 5128, 13829, 49230, 313, 3123, 64, 7058, 64, 6721, 8022, 10, 3915, 1848, 27597, 32911, 3, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 4237, 26963, 186, 186, 3, 7834, 273, 253, 7489, 3528, 24, 24544, 323, 13492, 20715, 14, 1267, 1848, 27597, 449, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 27004, 26051, 186, 3, 20968, 313, 68, 10, 4695, 14, 9638, 50276, 9304, 580, 11660, 22397, 15, 50276, 3074, 12484, 32997, 449, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 1848, 24375, 2449, 186, 3, 9807, 3528, 24, 6740, 16, 69, 31785, 16, 532, 64, 936, 64, 11830, 2059, 15, 68, 5550, 367, 8100, 7669, 64, 1400, 18601, 36660, 346, 367, 8100, 7669, 64, 33762, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 28663, 186, 186, 3, 12944, 51, 577, 15, 19, 12732, 3915, 1848, 27597, 2949, 2025, 23707, 8022, 399, 31785, 313, 11502, 21, 6844, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 5707, 7656, 1647, 186, 3, 35119, 378, 301, 335, 825, 654, 7299, 335, 825, 33, 25249, 84, 24, 15, 2061, 21760, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 17821, 186, 3, 44335, 3, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 35, 1539, 21598, 186, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 19578, 1311, 3123, 186, 35343, 79, 3, 393, 2657, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 4237, 26963, 186, 186, 35343, 79, 3, 393, 2657, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 1848, 24375, 2449, 186, 35343, 79, 3, 393, 2657, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 27004, 26051, 186, 35343, 79, 3, 393, 2657, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 28663, 186, 186, 35343, 79, 3, 393, 2657, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 5707, 7656, 1647, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 52, 3859, 14194, 186, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 28663, 186, 186, 35343, 79, 3, 393, 2657, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 1848, 24375, 2449, 187, 187, 4, 16238, 38268, 21466, 187, 27660, 64, 37482, 1372, 9, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 5707, 7656, 1647, 558, 187, 27660, 64, 19578, 33480, 9, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 19578, 1311, 3123, 558, 187, 27660, 64, 35316, 1703, 64, 28663, 9, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 28663, 558, 187, 4, 16238, 353, 25517, 64, 17821, 187, 27660, 64, 17821, 9, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 17821, 558, 187, 4, 7287, 15540, 186, 3122, 353, 25517, 64, 17821, 1738, 187, 4, 338, 2931, 353, 25517, 64, 1556, 42, 1719, 187, 27660, 64, 1556, 42, 1719, 1587, 296, 9779, 14, 532, 64, 936, 64, 11830, 2059, 3287, 187, 4, 7287, 187, 4, 16238, 353, 25517, 64, 17037, 187, 27660, 64, 17037, 9, 32272, 7669, 64, 1400, 18601, 558, 187, 4, 7287, 187, 4, 7287, 15540, 186, 3122, 38268, 21466, 1738, 187, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 41016, 64, 1838, 186, 186, 15365, 64, 1267, 1848, 27597, 64, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 26980, 1838, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 41016, 64, 9536, 186, 15365, 64, 1267, 1848, 27597, 64, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 9536, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 36, 3788, 43, 16902, 186, 15365, 64, 1267, 1848, 27597, 64, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 47, 3788, 43, 16902, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 36, 3788, 43, 1372, 64, 17, 186, 15365, 64, 1267, 1848, 27597, 64, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 3788, 43, 1372, 187, 4, 3182, 8153, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 4037, 24265, 186, 186, 15365, 64, 1267, 1848, 27597, 64, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 47, 17258, 16902, 187, 187, 4, 3182, 10710, 55, 64, 1838, 186, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 41016, 64, 1838, 187, 4, 3182, 10710, 55, 64, 9536, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 41016, 64, 9536, 187, 4, 3182, 330, 3788, 43, 16902, 186, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 36, 3788, 43, 16902, 187, 4, 3182, 330, 3788, 43, 1372, 64, 17, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 36, 3788, 43, 1372, 64, 17, 187, 4, 3182, 7379, 24265, 186, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 4037, 24265, 187, 187, 4, 16238, 353, 25517, 187, 4, 3182, 10710, 55, 64, 35, 1539, 21598, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 35, 1539, 21598, 187, 4, 7271, 15540, 186, 3122, 353, 25517, 1738, 187, 4, 3182, 10710, 55, 64, 35, 1539, 21598, 186, 3123, 19, 57, 1042, 2025, 64, 52, 3859, 14194, 187, 4, 7287, 15540, 186, 3122, 353, 25517, 1738, 187, 187, 4, 17331, 7379, 24265, 187, 4, 3182, 7379, 24265, 854, 187, 4, 7287, 187, 187, 38386, 1577, 6333, 64, 5374, 13997, 19, 89, 7795, 64, 1222, 4786, 426, 551, 187, 186, 15, 7373, 64, 301, 6370, 426, 10710, 55, 64, 1838, 13, 186, 186, 3122, 30073, 5417, 1180, 1738, 187, 186, 15, 7373, 64, 301, 1590, 426, 10710, 55, 64, 9536, 13, 186, 186, 3122, 30073, 1416, 1738, 187, 186, 15, 7373, 64, 1222, 793, 91, 426, 470, 13, 623, 186, 3122, 3689, 13138, 1979, 7607, 1738, 187, 186, 15, 7373, 64, 4090, 793, 91, 426, 854, 14403, 13, 186, 186, 3122, 7903, 13138, 1979, 7607, 1738, 187, 186, 15, 7373, 64, 5801, 16526, 426, 854, 14403, 13, 186, 186, 3122, 17459, 1824, 1616, 1738, 187, 186, 15, 7373, 64, 676, 255, 426, 27277, 13, 186, 186, 3122, 9497, 1824, 1616, 1738, 187, 4718, 187, 187, 38386, 540, 5542, 1026, 455, 13997, 19, 89, 7795, 64, 5758, 9, 14487, 64, 85, 22927, 1474, 64, 85, 22927, 540, 13, 540, 13, 3552, 64, 85, 46083, 187, 38386, 540, 5542, 1026, 455, 13997, 19, 89, 7795, 64, 10483, 9, 14487, 64, 85, 22927, 540, 13, 3552, 64, 85, 46083, 187, 187, 38386, 540, 5542, 1026, 455, 13997, 19, 89, 7795, 64, 2244, 23667, 9, 14487, 64 ]
Eu(3+) in two sites were achieved. Luminescence decays of the (5)D0→(7)F0 transitions were measured for both sites.Created in 2013, as a way of bringing together owners & fans of all types of VW Transporter - this is 'The VW Camper Forum'. We're the only forum to cover all models and have the largest VW Camper related account on Twitter!--- gem: redis-namespace osvdb: 96425 url: http://blog.steveklabnik.com/posts/2013-08-03-redis-namespace-1-3-1--security-release title: redis-namespace Gem for Ruby contains a flaw in the method_missing implementation date: 2013-08-03 description: | redis-namespace Gem for Ruby contains a flaw in the method_missing implementation. The issue is triggered when handling exec commands called via send(). This may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands. patched_versions: - ">= 1.3.1" - "~> 1.2.2" - "~> 1.1.1" - "~> 1.0.4" 967 N.E.2d 498 (2008) 382 Ill. App.3d 1213 359 Ill. Dec. 768 CITY OF WHEATON v. KLEE. No. 2-07-0002. Appellate Court of Illinois, Second District. June 9, 2008. Affirmed. /***************************************************************************** @(#) File: src/drivers/ip_to_dlpi.c ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright (c) 2008-2019 Monavacon Limited <http://www.monavacon.com/> Copyright (c) 2001-2008 OpenSS7 Corporation <http://www.openss7.com/> Copyright (c) 1997-2001 Brian F. G. Bidulock <bidulock@openss7.org> All Rights Reserved. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the license. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>, or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS. If you are licensing this Software on behalf of the U.S. Government ("Government"), the following provisions apply to you. If the Software is supplied by the Department of Defense ("DoD"), it is classified as "Commercial Computer Software" under paragraph 252.227-7014 of the DoD Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulations ("DFARS") (or any successor regulations) and the Government is acquiring only the license rights granted herein (the license rights customarily provided to non-Government users). If the Software is supplied to any unit or agency of the Government other than DoD, it is classified as "Restricted Computer Software" and the Government's rights in the Software are defined in paragraph 52.227-19 of the Federal Acquisition Regulations ("FAR") (or any successor regulations) or, in the cases of NASA, in paragraph 18.52.227-86 of the NASA Supplement to the FAR (or any successor regulations). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commercial licensing and support of this software is available from OpenSS7 Corporation at a fee. See http://www.openss7.com/ *****************************************************************************/ static char const ident[] = "src/drivers/ip_to_dlpi.c (" PACKAGE_ENVR ") " PACKAGE_DATE; #include <sys/os7/compat.h> #undef ptrace #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/tcp.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/if_arp.h> #include <net/arp.h> #include <sys/dlpi.h> #define IP2XINET_DESCRIP "INET Data Link Provider (IP_TO_DLPI) STREAMS Driver" #define IP2XINET_EXTRA "Part of the OpenSS7 Stack for Linux Fast-STREAMS." #define IP2XINET_COPYRIGHT "Copyright (c) 2008-2019 Monavacon Limited. All Rights Reserved." #define IP2XINET_REVISION "OpenSS7 src/drivers/ip_to_dlpi.c (" PACKAGE_ENVR ") " PACKAGE_DATE #define IP2XINET_DEVICE "SVR 4.2 MP STREAMS INET DLPI Drivers (NET4)" #define IP2XINET_CONTACT "Brian Bidulock <bidulock@openss7.org>" #define IP2XINET_LICENSE "GPL" #define IP2XINET_BANNER IP2XINET_DESCRIP "\n" \ IP2XINET_EXTRA "\n" \ IP2XINET_REVISION "\n" \ IP2XINET_COPYRIGHT "\n" \ IP2XINET_DEVICE "\n" \ IP2XINET_CONTACT #define IP2XINET_SPLASH IP2XINET_DEVICE "\n" \ IP2XINET_REVISION #ifdef LINUX MODULE_AUTHOR(IP2XINET_CONTACT); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(IP2XINET_DESCRIP); MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(IP2XINET_DEVICE); #ifdef MODULE_LICENSE MODULE_LICENSE(IP2XINET_LICENSE); #endif /* MODULE_LICENSE */ #if defined MODULE_ALIAS MODULE_ALIAS("streams-ip_to_dlpi"); #endif #ifdef MODULE_VERSION MODULE_VERSION(PACKAGE_ENVR); #endif #endif /* LINUX */ #define IP2XINET_DRV_ID CONFIG_STREAMS_IP2XINET_MODID #define IP2XINET_DRV_NAME CONFIG_STREAMS_IP2XINET_NAME #define IP2XINET_CMAJORS CONFIG_STREAMS_IP2XINET_NMAJORS #define IP2XINET_CMAJOR_0 CONFIG_STREAMS_IP2XINET_MAJOR #define IP2XINET_UNITS CONFIG_STREAMS_IP2XINET_NMINORS #define DRV_ID IP2XINET_DRV_ID #define DRV_NAME IP2XINET_DRV_NAME #define CMAJORS IP2XINET_CMAJORS #define CMAJOR_0 IP2XINET_CMAJOR_0 #define UNITS IP2XINET_UNITS #ifdef MODULE #define DRV_BANNER IP2XINET_BANNER #else /* MODULE */ #define DRV_BANNER IP2XINET_SPLASH #endif /* MODULE */ #ifndef UNITS #define UNITS 8 #endif STATIC struct module_info ip2xinet_minfo = { .mi_idnum = DRV_ID, /* Module ID number */ .mi_idname = DRV_NAME, /* Module name */ .mi_minpsz = 0, /* Min packet size accepted */ .mi_maxpsz = 8192, /* Max packet size accepted */ .mi_hiwat = 8192, /* Hi water mark */ .mi_lowat = 1024, /* Lo water mark */ }; STATIC int streamscall ip2xinet_open(queue_t *, dev_t *, int, int, cred_t *); STATIC int streamscall ip2xinet_close(queue_t *, int, cred_t *); STATIC int streamscall ip2xinet_ursrv(queue_
[ 4177, 14, 24269, 14, 9492, 4894, 316, 310, 1024, 3356, 313, 3062, 18849, 789, 10, 685, 253, 643, 5931, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 1110, 7632, 588, 873, 253, 5931, 4177, 14, 24269, 14, 9492, 4894, 316, 347, 253, 2022, 5931, 285, 1818, 253, 4177, 14, 484, 2189, 14, 3487, 14, 24269, 5931, 281, 247, 6561, 5931, 13, 347, 2011, 275, 5317, 884, 14, 23, 15, 831, 310, 247, 5931, 8756, 41801, 13, 984, 1110, 7632, 403, 6726, 281, 49620, 616, 1859, 273, 253, 20022, 281, 19071, 253, 747, 1941, 273, 247, 3356, 5931, 15, 6101, 34696, 2444, 327, 13633, 253, 5931, 4177, 14, 484, 2189, 14, 3487, 14, 24269, 588, 1024, 3523, 326, 789, 984, 616, 7431, 2972, 310, 271, 346, 4048, 266, 937, 347, 697, 2885, 346, 484, 2189, 14, 3487, 14, 24269, 3, 310, 642, 3356, 327, 253, 20088, 5931, 15, 380, 13122, 1561, 346, 484, 2189, 14, 3487, 14, 24269, 3, 403, 294, 14, 14447, 264, 275, 253, 1167, 10730, 323, 11250, 275, 253, 1735, 2972, 13, 984, 253, 2972, 597, 497, 275, 310, 642, 3356, 275, 253, 2022, 5931, 15, 380, 2862, 2990, 8756, 332, 2510, 327, 247, 2014, 20022, 4177, 14, 24269, 14, 9492, 4894, 316, 13, 342, 346, 9492, 4894, 316, 3, 347, 253, 1390, 2972, 275, 253, 5931, 15, 1876, 34696, 4745, 1265, 2444, 327, 7431, 8336, 326, 3806, 346, 9492, 4894, 316, 3, 347, 616, 2885, 281, 9017, 253, 4177, 14, 24269, 14, 9492, 4894, 316, 5931, 15, 187, 187, 5146, 5317, 884, 14, 22, 15, 17633, 1320, 273, 247, 20022, 21195, 2362, 27, 247, 747, 2972, 8725, 581, 21195, 13, 8756, 332, 3390, 253, 2990, 187, 187, 5146, 5317, 884, 14, 23, 15, 17633, 1320, 273, 247, 20022, 21195, 2362, 27, 253, 2990, 8756, 332, 2510, 327, 247, 747, 20088, 5931, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 28055, 1896, 323, 247, 21195, 281, 9017, 281, 767, 8336, 13, 604, 767, 8336, 403, 1119, 2761, 10486, 407, 34696, 327, 7285, 346, 84, 1487, 3, 273, 247, 2045, 21195, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 4839, 273, 326, 9369, 310, 1077, 1698, 15, 28681, 247, 581, 14, 6172, 21195, 1537, 2826, 1046, 1388, 13, 247, 767, 14, 6172, 21195, 6634, 387, 954, 2378, 1046, 1643, 3618, 15, 187, 187, 12871, 9669, 434, 2972, 7726, 273, 884, 2909, 310, 247, 2216, 18230, 875, 3809, 16883, 2069, 313, 12569, 1338, 273, 13122, 10, 285, 253, 5912, 273, 247, 21195, 15, 329, 7938, 2972, 673, 651, 1056, 13122, 2590, 7938, 533, 1421, 281, 625, 10879, 20022, 323, 661, 13, 5727, 247, 17357, 2972, 673, 651, 6379, 253, 1180, 273, 323, 661, 533, 1056, 10858, 17357, 15, 187, 187, 4, 44102, 285, 253, 388, 3834, 23752, 187, 187, 12871, 9669, 15067, 310, 271, 6685, 12085, 4491, 15, 380, 556, 2027, 1612, 556, 2559, 28596, 1046, 807, 273, 24190, 434, 6242, 15, 3808, 1107, 253, 3116, 556, 11392, 247, 3426, 1818, 273, 4302, 13, 824, 347, 275, 4267, 285, 4332, 672, 1142, 34696, 17609, 432, 970, 12874, 15067, 281, 24720, 15067, 285, 1673, 45062, 7394, 3781, 313, 7073, 7283, 10, 15067, 15, 496, 4072, 253, 10199, 273, 7412, 1864, 15067, 1421, 281, 1529, 10864, 26416, 275, 15067, 1612, 13, 407, 15606, 253, 38670, 9726, 1159, 3587, 327, 14185, 16666, 18052, 323, 253, 4096, 273, 15067, 15, 380, 806, 824, 16666, 812, 7257, 625, 15067, 1612, 275, 247, 2014, 3817, 685, 253, 2862, 24190, 2990, 275, 4267, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1563, 1618, 2722, 253, 2264, 556, 2027, 1612, 273, 253, 24190, 2990, 13, 689, 253, 806, 2620, 1107, 273, 4254, 27, 187, 187, 7857, 187, 187, 17, 15, 22, 32322, 16, 1704, 1253, 25, 32322, 16, 1704, 313, 1036, 6027, 3116, 10, 187, 187, 7199, 187, 187, 25, 32322, 16, 1704, 1253, 13210, 22419, 16, 1704, 313, 1047, 13, 5388, 6027, 3116, 10, 187, 187, 7330, 187, 187, 1036, 22419, 16, 1704, 1253, 26, 4392, 16, 1704, 313, 33730, 6027, 3116, 10, 187, 187, 6755, 187, 187, 26, 4392, 16, 1704, 1253, 1508, 4392, 16, 1704, 313, 19, 15, 22, 6027, 3116, 10, 187, 187, 6622, 187, 187, 1508, 4392, 16, 1704, 1253, 740, 8367, 16, 1704, 313, 15645, 6027, 3116, 10, 187, 187, 6759, 187, 187, 740, 8367, 16, 1704, 1253, 7554, 8367, 16, 1704, 313, 26990, 6027, 3116, 10, 187, 187, 6620, 187, 187, 7554, 8367, 16, 1704, 14, 10695, 8367, 16, 1704, 313, 22313, 6027, 3116, 10, 187, 187, 6961, 187, 187, 10695, 8367, 16, 1704, 14, 19, 15, 22, 444, 41, 16, 1704, 313, 20207, 6027, 3116, 1228, 187, 187, 688, 253, 8326, 275, 5317, 884, 14, 24, 13, 359, 476, 923, 326, 24190, 2990, 434, 556, 2027, 1612, 2559, 689, 253, 2469, 767, 1107, 15, 1284, 368, 476, 923, 13, 253, 7324, 875, 34696, 285, 253, 3116, 273, 24190, 556, 7369, 275, 271, 17619, 2572, 275, 253, 556, 2027, 1612, 313, 13074, 556, 1041, 591, 1273, 2439, 253, 2990, 481, 187, 187, 5146, 5317, 884, 14, 24, 15, 12266, 556, 2027, 1612, 13, 4109, 1240, 13539, 591, 1273, 313, 3886, 16, 1704, 10, 187, 187, 1909, 253, 2408, 273, 556, 2027, 1612, 3732, 281, 15067, 24190, 556, 31032, 13, 253, 10183, 556, 28987, 281, 3761, 352, 15, 380, 10183, 7982, 275, 253, 8326, 2011, 275, 5317, 884, 14, 25, 310, 4080, 347, 247, 4313, 273, 1655, 10183, 689, 5927, 10183, 313, 783, 10183, 273, 253, 806, 2972, 481, 187, 187, 5146, 5317, 884, 14, 25, 15, 15025, 434, 15067, 10183, 7982, 187, 187, 688, 253, 1390, 767, 1107, 13, 253, 7412, 1864, 15067, 16666, 452, 2489, 9592, 12006, 254, 13, 17682, 253, 9968, 5024, 273, 14185, 22911, 342, 247, 4735, 1979, 313, 21061, 10, 273, 1668, 6399, 19045, 313, 10602, 481, 19728, 13, 7412, 1864, 16596, 403, 26400, 281, 19486, 640, 2087, 14, 27299, 12874, 11291, 16596, 13, 20462, 16666, 342, 247, 4735, 1979, 273, 1638, 9153, 13, 984, 253, 11528, 1430, 273, 15067, 310, 6276, 436, 4491, 1014, 7938, 685, 2087, 12672, 15, 1707, 403, 642, 625, 10864, 458, 1825, 1669, 275, 24190, 15067, 13, 984, 253, 4491, 556, 4925, 253, 43213, 273, 13856, 434, 5405, 13, 534, 18798, 17815, 326, 12672, 4038, 588, 4021, 5512, 1046, 1283, 2607, 15, 11706, 13, 253, 15067, 1612, 273, 253, 2990, 7788, 281, 7170, 387, 271, 17619, 13870, 347, 253, 5492, 323, 2169, 4038, 16666, 310, 13373, 342, 247, 5492, 323, 2169, 4038, 941, 12127, 835, 6763, 273, 841, 16666, 476, 320, 18329, 15, 733, 434, 642, 3356, 670, 849, 1199, 15067, 476, 320, 2218, 342, 581, 11291, 13, 533, 849, 1142, 16666, 476, 320, 29172, 715, 247, 3652, 13, 1223, 1335, 18335, 839, 253, 4250, 285, 5277, 10599, 1612, 15, 187, 187, 817, 380, 33838, 8758, 336, 33521, 187, 187, 7542, 4050, 13, 24190, 15067, 556, 16323, 281, 11322, 247, 7936, 12291, 275, 253, 2605, 273, 253, 2972, 10478, 15, 496, 253, 2393, 1897, 273, 24190, 13, 247, 1054, 254, 812, 1089, 247, 2972, 407, 10040, 839, 949, 253, 1327, 336, 1919, 253, 4795, 13283, 369, 2708, 253, 2303, 15, 1284, 10183, 2559, 13, 34696, 2223, 6776, 264, 949, 512, 577, 6494, 2193, 273, 253, 1327, 336, 1293, 4560, 247, 2972, 15, 1723, 13, 436, 369, 4354, 11512, 407, 22753, 253, 2972, 28921, 281, 2395, 323, 253, 38667, 673, 15, 4923, 253, 28921, 310, 629, 273, 253, 10478, 13, 253, 1818, 651, 1581, 34696, 281, 35388, 949, 253, 2193, 273, 253, 1327, 336, 969, 342, 1027, 1543, 15, 7243, 15067, 10309, 22536, 577, 22419, 16, 1704, 13, 2299, 13, 436, 2746, 3395, 9592, 2834, 984, 253, 1327, 336, 2193, 497, 20802, 275, 1679, 685, 247, 1273, 15, 1284, 7412, 1864, 15067, 6500, 3053, 13383, 285, 840, 27433, 253, 4392, 16, 1704, 13283, 2281, 13, 253, 15067, 3694, 3058, 625, 2317, 323, 1327, 336, 2193, 275, 1340, 281, 1089, 3588, 8336, 15, 380, 28921, 812, 320, 20061, 247, 2372, 13, 533, 4886, 352, 1512, 2080, 715, 253, 2852, 651, 2847, 253, 2972, 281, 2489, 12078, 15, 329, 747, 2603, 273, 346, 4168, 3, 369, 3058, 275, 253, 2972, 10478, 15, 380, 2900, 369, 281, 897, 253, 18011, 4793, 9996, 347, 247, 2603, 273, 4465, 1327, 336, 2193, 15, 4923, 253, 18011, 4793, 6001, 476, 4657, 875, 374, 285, 2233, 11061, 273, 941, 13, 34696, 3053, 970, 326, 2317, 347, 4465, 1327, 336, 2317, 13, 6941, 731, 281, 8338, 247, 1199, 4067, 2491, 273, 2972, 10478, 2193, 281, 1089, 3588, 8336, 15, 380, 18011, 4793, 9996, 310, 2908, 275, 253, 4285, 76, 282, 5202, 13, 534, 2097, 326, 667, 1818, 275, 253, 18011, 4793, 6001, 5997, 253, 4285, 76, 282, 5230, 281, 1818, 15, 16244, 11061, 273, 4465, 1327, 336, 13, 5043, 253, 577, 11061, 273, 346, 15291, 3, 1327, 336, 1581, 34696, 281, 8338, 247, 2264, 33723, 313, 25, 3560, 407, 3349, 33303, 10, 15018, 795, 468, 1273, 64, 1293, 1907, 281, 10007, 253, 28921, 15, 1310, 13, 275, 253, 2852, 13, 34696, 812, 1408, 949, 512, 841, 15018, 13, 597, 812, 840, 10007, 253, 28921, 15, 1707, 310, 671, 625, 2317, 275, 253, 18011, 4793, 6001, 323, 2852, 7466, 273, 253, 4465, 1327, 336, 2317, 15, 187, 187, 817, 44102, 367, 23699, 187, 187, 688, 436, 4122, 12085, 3126, 13, 2060, 34696, 2444, 3815, 313, 12563, 1929, 347, 14088, 34696, 10, 1053, 626, 1462, 247, 4839, 15, 380, 12177, 273, 731, 4560, 247, 2972, 281, 8409, 616, 13978, 285, 10309, 4815, 310, 594, 1698, 326, 352, 6125, 247, 18814, 934, 13, 751, 4882, 253, 36284, 15, 4952, 253, 22583, 10630, 7412, 1864, 15067, 985, 2550, 1978, 598, 342, 6264, 2718, 326, 8031, 7114, 273, 6763, 273, 841, 16666, 275, 10864, 20784, 24761, 2822, 4101, 34502, 1612, 296, 569, 15, 3689, 398, 1024, 42124, 281, 830, 15067, 24283, 13, 45900, 616, 556, 2027, 1612, 285, 9628, 253, 10921, 2190, 6763, 273, 5014, 15, 2896, 15299, 275, 247, 6363, 13, 34696, 755, 247, 4577, 3894, 273, 253, 4583, 10921, 13, 533, 5431, 755, 33302, 1046, 1388, 13, 8493, 11649, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 434, 1007, 387, 247, 2173, 1650, 15, 22883, 247, 1054, 254, 556, 9716, 15067, 10309, 342, 247, 5678, 556, 2027, 2281, 273, 1638, 13, 933, 14349, 1240, 13539, 591, 1273, 313, 12677, 16, 84, 582, 390, 1638, 4392, 16, 84, 15, 496, 4240, 436, 6500, 4815, 5512, 370, 19, 13, 5388, 28689, 15, 380, 10309, 3651, 265, 14509, 22, 259, 24729, 313, 18, 15, 20, 465, 56, 10, 273, 13978, 672, 3515, 13, 4567, 465, 56, 14, 22724, 247, 1388, 13, 387, 247, 2105, 273, 370, 18, 281, 370, 19, 591, 1388, 387, 1077, 1698, 13978, 4142, 15, 2058, 1655, 24190, 10183, 13, 253, 1054, 254, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 14088, 7477, 247, 2972, 5512, 2378, 1046, 577, 1107, 15, 1310, 253, 1054, 254, 1057, 1089, 247, 2014, 2972, 275, 326, 673, 6301, 13, 253, 2075, 483, 273, 1249, 15, 22, 24190, 13, 387, 5512, 370, 18, 13, 933, 591, 24190, 13, 588, 906, 275, 247, 2014, 2075, 483, 273, 370, 805, 13, 5388, 13, 534, 588, 417, 1014, 3835, 253, 2862, 2105, 273, 253, 10309, 285, 253, 13978, 17017, 689, 253, 673, 2180, 13, 6108, 247, 2036, 2957, 273, 5512, 370, 18, 13, 933, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 4839, 273, 4560, 247, 2972, 275, 247, 577, 14, 2913, 2180, 7024, 327, 253, 1054, 254, 434, 7516, 15, 754, 1537, 1089, 767, 8336, 275, 577, 1107, 285, 1056, 247, 1077, 1781, 11528, 15, 2207, 344, 1537, 417, 1089, 247, 2972, 323, 608, 1107, 285, 11089, 247, 8750, 4832, 2957, 15, 4952, 7197, 13, 253, 10183, 273, 253, 24190, 37510, 14, 1171, 14, 10282, 5933, 310, 2779, 281, 564, 598, 3012, 689, 326, 2180, 13, 387, 253, 1655, 2281, 273, 3116, 273, 556, 2027, 1612, 13, 4495, 253, 1054, 254, 556, 13, 387, 954, 13, 581, 807, 281, 2740, 1014, 1078, 253, 10309, 310, 8069, 40072, 285, 1364, 320, 7932, 407, 625, 6422, 15067, 10309, 15, 1310, 436, 1054, 254, 45347, 275, 247, 15067, 6363, 13, 3185, 273, 6179, 323, 247, 2378, 14, 249, 14, 12496, 14, 10526, 370, 805, 13, 5388, 5448, 12615, 13, 344, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 6233, 5512, 370, 1235, 281, 370, 1549, 591, 2129, 15, 380, 3963, 2075, 8349, 432, 247, 15067, 6363, 588, 1361, 779, 717, 430, 907, 253, 2105, 273, 10309, 285, 13978, 689, 673, 1293, 3192, 271, 14779, 2495, 15, 380, 10309, 588, 1335, 320, 40072, 275, 581 ]
star-triangle-rhombus is now longer (more cumulative work) than the other chain. As a result, those nodes will set the chain star-triangle-rhombus as the main chain and change the star-upside-down-triangle chain to a secondary chain, as shown in Figure 10-6. This is a chain reconvergence, because those nodes are forced to revise their view of the blockchain to incorporate the new evidence of a longer chain. Any miners working on extending the chain star-upside-down-triangle will now stop that work because their candidate block is an "orphan," as its parent "upside-down-triangle" is no longer on the longest chain. The transactions within "upside-down-triangle" are re-inserted in the mempool for inclusion in the next block, because the block they were in is no longer in the main chain. The entire network reconverges on a single blockchain star-triangle-rhombus, with "rhombus" as the last block in the chain. All miners immediately start working on candidate blocks that reference "rhombus" as their parent to extend the star-triangle-rhombus chain. ###### Figure 10-5. Visualization of a blockchain fork event: a new block extends one fork, reconverging the network ###### Figure 10-6. Visualization of a blockchain fork event: the network reconverges on a new longest chain It is theoretically possible for a fork to extend to two blocks, if two blocks are found almost simultaneously by miners on opposite "sides" of a previous fork. However, the chance of that happening is very low. Whereas a one-block fork might occur every day, a two-block fork occurs at most once every few weeks. Bitcoin's block interval of 10 minutes is a design compromise between fast confirmation times (settlement of transactions) and the probability of a fork. A faster block time would make transactions clear faster but lead to more frequent blockchain forks, whereas a slower block time would decrease the number of forks but make settlement slower. # Mining and the Hashing Race Bitcoin mining is an extremely competitive industry. The hashing power has increased exponentially every year of bitcoin's existence. Some years the growth has reflected a complete change of technology, such as in 2010 and 2011 when many miners switched from using CPU mining to GPU mining and field programmable gate array (FPGA) mining. In 2013 the introduction of ASIC mining lead to another giant leap in mining power, by placing the SHA256 function directly on silicon chips specialized for the purpose of mining. The first such chips could deliver more mining power in a single box than the entire bitcoin network in 2010. The following list shows the total hashing power of the bitcoin network, over the first five years of operation: 2009 0.5 MH/sec–8 MH/sec (16× growth) 2010 8 MH/sec–116 GH/sec (14,500× growth) 2011 16 GH/sec–9 TH/sec (562× growth) 2012 9 TH/sec–23 TH/sec (2.5× growth) 2013 23 TH/sec–10 PH/sec (450× growth) 2014 10 PH/sec–300 PH/sec (3000× growth) 2015 300 PH/sec-800 PH/sec (266× growth) 2016 800 PH/sec-2.5 EH/sec (312× growth)) In the chart in Figure 10-7, we can see that bitcoin network's hashing power increased over the past two years. As you can see, the competition between miners and the growth of bitcoin has resulted in an exponential increase in the hashing power (total hashes per second across the network). ###### Figure 10-7. Total hashing power, terahashes per second (TH/sec) As the amount of hashing power applied to mining bitcoin has exploded, the difficulty has risen to match it. The difficulty metric in the chart shown in Figure 10-8 is measured as a ratio of current difficulty over minimum difficulty (the difficulty of the first block). ###### Figure 10-8. Bitcoin's mining difficulty metric In the last two years, the ASIC mining chips have become increasingly denser, approaching the cutting edge of silicon fabrication with a feature size (resolution) of 16 nanometers (nm). Currently, ASIC manufacturers are aiming to overtake general-purpose CPU chip manufacturers, designing chips with a feature size of 14 nm, because the profitability of mining is driving this industry even faster than general computing. There are no more giant leaps left in bitcoin mining, because the industry has reached the forefront of Moore's Law, which stipulates that computing density will double approximately every 18 months. Still, the mining power of the network continues to advance at an exponential pace as the race for higher density chips is matched with a race for higher density data centers where thousands of these chips can be deployed. It's no longer about how much mining can be done with one chip, but how many chips can be squeezed into a building, while still dissipating the heat and providing adequate power. ## The Extra Nonce Solution Since 2012, bitcoin mining has evolved to resolve a fundamental limitation in the structure of the block header. In the early days of bitcoin, a miner could find a block by iterating through the nonce until the resulting hash was below the target. As difficulty increased, miners often cycled through all 4 billion values of the nonce without finding a block. However, this was easily resolved by updating the block timestamp to account for the elapsed time. Because the timestamp is part of the header, the change would allow miners to iterate through the values of the nonce again with different results. Once mining hardware exceeded 4 GH/sec, however, this approach became increasingly difficult because the nonce values were exhausted in less than a second. As ASIC mining equipment started pushing and then exceeding the TH/sec hash rate, the mining software needed more space for nonce values in order to find valid blocks. The timestamp could be stretched a bit, but moving it too far into the future would cause the block to become invalid. A new source of "change" was needed in the block header. The solution was to use the coinbase transaction as a source of extra nonce values. Because the coinbase script can store between 2 and 100 bytes of data, miners started using that space as extra nonce space, allowing them to explore a much larger range of block header values to find valid blocks. The coinbase transaction is included in the merkle tree, which means that any change in the coinbase script causes the merkle root to change. Eight bytes of extra nonce, plus the 4 bytes of "standard" nonce allow miners to explore a total 296 (8 followed by 28 zeros) possibilities _per second_ without having to modify the timestamp. If, in the future, miners could run through all these possibilities, they could then modify the timestamp. There is also more space in the coinbase script for future expansion of the extra nonce space. ## Mining Pools In this highly competitive environment, individual miners working alone (also known as solo miners) don't stand a chance. The likelihood of them finding a block to offset their electricity and hardware costs is so low that it represents a gamble, like playing the lottery. Even the fastest consumer ASIC mining system cannot keep up with commercial systems that stack tens of thousands of these chips in giant warehouses near hydroelectric powerstations. Miners now collaborate to form mining pools, pooling their hashing power and sharing the reward among thousands of participants. By participating in a pool, miners get a smaller share of the overall reward, but typically get rewarded every day, reducing uncertainty. Let's look at a specific example. Assume a miner has purchased mining hardware with a combined hashing rate of 14,000 gigahashes per second (GH/s), or 14 TH/s. In 2017 this equipment costs approximately $2,500 USD. The hardware consumes 1375 watts (1.3 kW) of electricity when running, 32 kW-hours a day, at a cost of $1 to $2 per day at very low electricity rates. At current bitcoin difficulty, the miner will be able to solo mine a block approximately once every 4 years. If the miner does find a single block in that timeframe, the payout of 12.5 bitcoin, at approximately $1,000 per bitcoin, will result in a single payout of $12,500, which will not even cover the entire cost of the hardware and the electricity consumed over the time period, leaving a net loss of approximately $1,000. However, the chance of finding a block in a 4-year period depends on the miner's luck. He might find two blocks in 4 years and make a very large profit. Or he might not find a block for 5 years and suffer a bigger financial loss. Even worse, the difficulty of the bitcoin Proof-of-Work algorithm is likely to go up significantly over that period, at the current rate of growth of hashing power, meaning the miner has, at most, one year to break even before the hardware is effectively obsolete and must be replaced by more powerful mining hardware. If this miner participates in a mining pool, instead of waiting for a once-in-four-years $12,500 windfall, he will be able to earn approximately $50 to $60 per week. The regular payouts from a mining pool will help him amortize the cost of hardware and electricity over time without taking an enormous risk. The hardware will still be obsolete in one
[ 352, 1805, 685, 281, 1333, 309, 369, 3663, 3255, 187, 187, 42, 369, 7063, 327, 253, 30929, 342, 619, 3564, 13405, 2819, 1066, 387, 253, 5254, 15, 309, 21018, 30260, 885, 3981, 13, 346, 26068, 642, 625, 273, 352, 15, 844, 753, 752, 574, 281, 320, 753, 15, 3954, 309, 2096, 2139, 368, 858, 752, 368, 858, 15, 309, 2210, 281, 2426, 342, 352, 1048, 3622, 15, 309, 5730, 368, 574, 1339, 479, 275, 327, 634, 10450, 387, 253, 673, 15, 309, 1537, 452, 644, 2104, 281, 1361, 19396, 533, 352, 310, 4030, 1024, 15, 844, 403, 275, 247, 1175, 1659, 13, 8261, 865, 285, 840, 309, 3261, 598, 387, 617, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 574, 247, 9912, 2454, 285, 840, 11373, 247, 1652, 1234, 2943, 342, 247, 2969, 13, 346, 9281, 449, 187, 187, 3, 9281, 3, 187, 187, 3, 2598, 13, 369, 29761, 1077, 8334, 327, 253, 7408, 32, 309, 7664, 670, 779, 937, 753, 30260, 885, 2819, 387, 253, 29329, 342, 247, 4512, 48445, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 369, 22626, 272, 690, 13, 533, 344, 858, 4030, 15, 30260, 885, 13, 1053, 626, 7664, 670, 779, 15, 754, 671, 2183, 479, 417, 281, 7664, 15, 10215, 326, 344, 6057, 752, 310, 1175, 323, 779, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 816, 32804, 2994, 1512, 1892, 4536, 15, 309, 923, 253, 18693, 275, 521, 2454, 625, 285, 625, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 310, 521, 1495, 28, 1339, 779, 3153, 352, 849, 344, 11403, 4944, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 3261, 896, 387, 479, 285, 753, 13, 346, 42, 1353, 671, 7016, 326, 309, 49127, 368, 715, 512, 273, 436, 4840, 15, 309, 1904, 626, 871, 752, 352, 651, 23554, 715, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 1512, 310, 4030, 13, 30260, 885, 15, 5037, 626, 7664, 670, 352, 15, 309, 574, 247, 4327, 247, 4564, 273, 1107, 896, 672, 368, 2546, 323, 619, 1361, 15, 309, 9703, 281, 1361, 15, 15222, 13, 5046, 327, 247, 4936, 254, 6974, 13, 309, 369, 6326, 281, 320, 3206, 275, 436, 15, 8948, 368, 497, 6326, 281, 3553, 347, 368, 858, 275, 1340, 281, 755, 479, 3206, 15, 8452, 6057, 865, 4129, 347, 309, 7560, 841, 3000, 13, 309, 574, 247, 5471, 326, 619, 2862, 31776, 369, 10090, 562, 1048, 1078, 359, 2455, 8156, 352, 15, 346, 36, 379, 885, 13, 476, 368, 513, 479, 247, 9796, 865, 187, 187, 3, 4527, 2282, 13, 2712, 937, 703, 753, 39712, 272, 4830, 619, 1133, 15, 187, 187, 42, 3543, 247, 12061, 672, 703, 14435, 479, 15, 733, 369, 2761, 751, 2970, 247, 480, 7391, 273, 13978, 285, 253, 10379, 31652, 326, 574, 8790, 1356, 2210, 896, 15, 309, 1275, 2423, 264, 4266, 285, 1160, 619, 2748, 13, 346, 42, 971, 368, 281, 2770, 634, 2561, 6031, 327, 1633, 323, 479, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2374, 752, 13, 4555, 865, 187, 187, 3, 510, 3253, 2803, 3139, 449, 187, 187, 3, 43, 554, 13, 309, 2183, 368, 13, 359, 452, 1705, 281, 247, 3846, 990, 342, 326, 449, 187, 187, 3, 36, 379, 885, 13, 8028, 281, 479, 13, 359, 452, 4783, 347, 2080, 347, 359, 476, 342, 686, 510, 8273, 8, 285, 686, 510, 27919, 5983, 1422, 452, 281, 513, 436, 15, 309, 871, 253, 18589, 5605, 368, 281, 4035, 342, 686, 510, 27919, 1383, 285, 326, 434, 4030, 15, 33571, 368, 3037, 588, 320, 4217, 15, 309, 878, 368, 281, 1691, 634, 2341, 715, 253, 3253, 2803, 15, 11668, 3253, 368, 452, 327, 352, 285, 1978, 28063, 15, 16600, 436, 875, 368, 285, 309, 13, 327, 253, 1066, 14, 676, 15, 5220, 13, 923, 752, 368, 476, 1089, 562, 670, 326, 46531, 15, 1737, 310, 352, 253, 18589, 5841, 352, 32, 380, 3995, 273, 13160, 5953, 32, 18190, 4592, 627, 13, 285, 326, 45676, 310, 1774, 275, 690, 1106, 13, 309, 1158, 15, 2594, 604, 368, 476, 1089, 2712, 327, 690, 23406, 6840, 952, 665, 7141, 1633, 627, 15, 1583, 651, 452, 644, 10086, 13, 48792, 10086, 13, 751, 4314, 4669, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2347, 513, 368, 871, 436, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 816, 513, 13, 309, 476, 626, 5513, 352, 15, 2615, 368, 513, 436, 2561, 323, 479, 865, 187, 187, 2993, 21374, 285, 11522, 13, 346, 42, 1833, 513, 752, 309, 476, 13, 533, 642, 16966, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4527, 2282, 417, 13, 309, 4336, 2096, 326, 15, 10338, 2119, 368, 5763, 1270, 1557, 13, 30260, 885, 13, 368, 2096, 479, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 2096, 13, 500, 554, 13, 309, 2096, 937, 703, 5777, 5130, 14436, 15, 187, 187, 3, 36, 379, 885, 2, 309, 1353, 417, 29521, 28, 9023, 479, 326, 368, 1833, 320, 10182, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 19925, 13, 3261, 275, 619, 2927, 285, 3260, 326, 309, 369, 1146, 4092, 13, 346, 9281, 13, 500, 554, 15, 309, 1833, 320, 10182, 13, 309, 9023, 449, 187, 187, 9034, 15, 330, 5945, 486, 12470, 30260, 885, 281, 3297, 323, 33637, 15, 844, 574, 278, 6948, 20951, 13, 37092, 17645, 285, 690, 2870, 3163, 15737, 15, 733, 369, 253, 806, 11484, 273, 667, 10359, 326, 309, 574, 22186, 275, 1897, 15, 844, 4934, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 7237, 9648, 1708, 285, 2329, 90, 15, 844, 10062, 285, 12918, 15, 733, 369, 1175, 281, 923, 30260, 885, 8580, 28, 352, 574, 644, 1039, 1512, 1142, 1107, 15, 1500, 812, 1335, 1708, 598, 247, 2316, 15, 187, 187, 36, 379, 885, 285, 309, 22269, 598, 253, 17114, 1051, 262, 369, 3686, 273, 751, 1711, 2069, 15, 22469, 13, 1199, 574, 4592, 689, 253, 1390, 1643, 1107, 13, 533, 359, 4455, 281, 320, 2970, 625, 9848, 1475, 581, 1529, 969, 15, 309, 369, 31115, 323, 326, 1907, 1900, 644, 28860, 407, 253, 4181, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 512, 2206, 275, 253, 3811, 2316, 969, 5015, 15, 30260, 885, 574, 247, 5253, 273, 8995, 13, 3196, 15, 330, 5945, 486, 574, 29772, 4006, 285, 309, 574, 247, 10562, 15, 733, 369, 253, 954, 346, 6320, 3, 2360, 309, 574, 275, 11880, 15, 2896, 670, 884, 27, 361, 2617, 13, 359, 497, 512, 5068, 281, 1928, 247, 1652, 11870, 15, 3196, 15, 330, 5945, 486, 2427, 281, 3722, 285, 309, 2692, 30260, 885, 281, 253, 3369, 15, 309, 6518, 617, 1691, 327, 617, 18553, 13, 347, 309, 574, 2218, 594, 1142, 2069, 689, 253, 1107, 15, 1500, 7320, 617, 4707, 562, 432, 253, 23966, 285, 3531, 281, 2454, 479, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1353, 9995, 368, 2210, 896, 342, 29761, 15, 309, 717, 9995, 309, 1694, 281, 923, 368, 15, 6101, 2934, 849, 1048, 368, 1833, 320, 1475, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1912, 626, 320, 14596, 1048, 15, 43475, 309, 588, 23240, 247, 8630, 281, 564, 1728, 15, 309, 452, 281, 755, 896, 281, 789, 15, 2752, 4651, 452, 281, 671, 320, 2970, 11870, 273, 1007, 249, 8, 846, 7903, 449, 187, 187, 3, 27031, 13, 7903, 466, 13, 849, 310, 7903, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 434, 1175, 28, 344, 434, 247, 1175, 4370, 13, 30260, 885, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1871, 751, 281, 923, 368, 969, 1078, 368, 564, 449, 187, 187, 3, 6506, 13, 5046, 10873, 359, 476, 513, 326, 865, 187, 187, 3, 6506, 13, 5046, 10873, 449, 1500, 11373, 13, 3531, 285, 5485, 253, 3369, 13, 840, 3531, 281, 2454, 479, 581, 625, 673, 13, 346, 40, 8, 6170, 13, 500, 554, 449, 187, 187, 2993, 4581, 253, 3369, 285, 309, 816, 6225, 627, 15, 309, 369, 19818, 272, 6523, 617, 969, 15, 309, 21567, 38440, 326, 2360, 15, 187, 187, 9034, 15, 330, 5945, 486, 369, 598, 1078, 479, 253, 1735, 4131, 15, 2091, 309, 23686, 13, 309, 812, 4089, 12398, 432, 253, 8576, 285, 13624, 29855, 285, 8574, 15, 309, 2427, 30854, 285, 253, 18589, 369, 12398, 598, 247, 9902, 15, 754, 369, 2120, 273, 1182, 383, 285, 2341, 15, 187, 187, 3, 40, 3288, 836, 4131, 13, 500, 554, 15, 3166, 368, 18612, 690, 12561, 865, 344, 2546, 342, 247, 8580, 15, 187, 187, 27898, 18968, 920, 13, 18589, 285, 10902, 13, 2119, 13, 6701, 937, 309, 753, 13, 1335, 8489, 7753, 1266, 90, 13, 347, 309, 21986, 4266, 247, 5500, 273, 8574, 285, 2206, 387, 253, 8576, 2829, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2598, 13, 309, 3524, 368, 1053, 626, 2564, 326, 30260, 885, 369, 1060, 1390, 2360, 15, 1500, 369, 20138, 281, 871, 670, 776, 7408, 15, 309, 1158, 703, 369, 1014, 625, 20138, 281, 923, 368, 937, 344, 753, 49006, 387, 479, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 369, 4030, 13, 18589, 15, 24697, 13, 352, 369, 1663, 1175, 281, 923, 617, 15, 15344, 13, 247, 1495, 326, 908, 281, 320, 449, 187, 187, 1328, 2206, 1066, 275, 253, 6951, 9701, 281, 479, 285, 753, 13, 346, 2512, 310, 642, 878, 281, 32981, 15, 844, 1620, 871, 752, 10873, 10316, 15, 1198, 1024, 13, 604, 352, 369, 247, 1175, 4143, 13, 320, 5211, 670, 326, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 13, 309, 717, 13, 1053, 626, 755, 479, 3430, 15, 733, 3543, 2391, 2337, 5134, 15, 24697, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 1014, 871, 752, 309, 1928, 670, 352, 15, 309, 513, 871, 326, 309, 717, 9995, 326, 309, 3047, 617, 13, 285, 309, 717, 9995, 326, 352, 369, 19951, 449, 187, 187, 3, 5872, 1175, 13, 1753, 24932, 24932, 937, 753, 253, 18589, 347, 344, 1691, 29855, 13, 11624, 13, 30631, 285, 690, 9279, 327, 247, 4564, 273, 10855, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 13, 849, 369, 634, 2940, 1475, 247, 1652, 273, 776, 4344, 2846, 11066, 865, 344, 2546, 846, 49646, 247, 6208, 1020, 273, 11624, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 369, 5322, 13, 14464, 13, 671, 1077, 19951, 13, 533, 326, 3589, 626, 253, 760, 1921, 309, 2427, 562, 11066, 937, 309, 10974, 347, 309, 4821, 9123, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 32, 7900, 2010, 858, 368, 564, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 2427, 281, 3984, 342, 3095, 665, 13, 309, 871, 13, 310, 247, 3558, 273, 686, 510, 27919, 41306, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 32, 1737, 858, 368, 2312, 670, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 3260, 326, 309, 574, 11580, 42862, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 1364, 452, 13452, 281, 686, 510, 8377, 293, 21955, 8, 840, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 574, 642, 2934, 665, 309, 369, 5015, 670, 15, 309, 717, 5068, 281, 1158, 436, 686, 25353, 293, 21955, 8, 1537, 320, 690, 3686, 273, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 13, 4021, 5570, 323, 1097, 2390, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 310, 271, 27807, 10732, 15, 1310, 344, 310, 13, 344, 310, 4882, 247, 8312, 2165, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 671, 2546, 619, 3057, 13, 1127, 9912, 13, 604, 686, 510, 27919, 8, 369, 33254, 368, 449, 187, 187, 3, 43, 2265, 257, 13, 368, 943, 452, 1669, 973, 2217, 3815, 15, 309, 452, 11512, 4266, 281, 619, 13742, 15, 380, 4723, 310, 2218, 8791, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 3548, 626, 1175, 2217, 323, 479, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 32, 1737, 858, 634, 3057, 1333, 32, 12349, 619, 18910, 3451, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1328, 1904, 626, 871, 15, 754, 753, 326, 4130, 275, 686, 510, 27919, 8, 14488, 616, 7367, 830, 247, 2169, 1612, 685, 779, 13, 604, 368, 588, 15, 754, 858, 1333, 344, 651, 40279, 285, 326, 604, 368, 17003, 1146, 47494, 407, 731, 13, 352, 588, 3523, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 6566, 779, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1466, 434, 816, 1333, 13, 344, 6057, 752, 309, 717, 7032, 273, 604, 344, 2506, 626, 1361, 479, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 5717, 368, 512, 253, 1072, 13, 500, 2265, 257, 13, 323, 2820, 281, 1361, 449, 187, 187, 1231, 18739, 275, 10837, 323, 247, 1643, 2909, 3356, 13, 285, 840, 309, 2546, 13, 346, 15032, 13, 513, 368, 871, 665, 5644, 686, 510, 27919, 46146, 2752, 3057, 4860, 326, 309, 943, 320, 8288, 281, 3095, 643, 685, 779, 15, 309, 3543, 751, 344, 369, 6830, 27594, 326, 309, 943, 2168, 871, 253, 6657, 273, 686, 510, 27919, 41306, 187, 187, 3, 2422, 284, 937, 753, 3196, 15, 330, 5945, 486, 2819, 598, 432, 521, 5340, 387, 479, 13, 346, 42, 513, 417, 15, 30260, 885, 2296, 326, 512, 25488, 8525, 253, 10732, 326, 253, 1655, 6657, 310, 247, 7071, 263, 273, 686, 510, 8273 ]
it better than to say I was lost..." I was sitting on the sofa with my hands crossed looking down at the floor. I interrupted Cherise saying, "Think no more of it. We said what had to be said. Now I understand why you did what you did. I came to terms with it long ago. I wish you had let me in on your feelings at the time. I might have been able to help,, but it is fine now. We are in a good place, okay?" and then I looked up at her. She had a blank face and then smiled a little replying with a simple, "Okay." "Okay" "So, was Miles very sick on the trip? I worry about him," said Cherise looking at the hallway with a slight frown. "He was coughing some, but he did fine. Cherise, don't worry about him. He also told me not to worry. Trust that he knows what is good for him." "He just pushes himself too hard sometimes. I see the fatigue in his face more and more." "It is his life; let him live it how he sees fit." She looked back at me and said, "I'm also sorry that I hauled you into all of this mess. I didn't know what it would evolve into." "That too is fine, Cherise. Don't worry about it. I had a choice a couple of years back when you asked for my help. I chose to help. Besides, maybe on a grander scheme, I was supposed to be involved in this. Maybe you were supposed to leave as you did in order to get me involved. Who knows?" Although as I spoke these words, I had a feeling that my entire destiny was laid out long before we ever realized it. "Cherise, can you do me a favour?" "Of course, anything," she said clasping onto my hand. I felt a surge when she touched me. It was almost like getting a jolt of electricity and the butterflies that had subsided came back. I refocused myself and made my request, "I want you to focus your research efforts on something for me." "On what, exactly?" "The everything factor itself." "Jep, I told you, we have come to a dead end with that." "Cherise, listen to me, we have gone as far as we can with 'The Society' and 'The Eye'. You have to do this. I know the Doc wants you to continue with 'The Eye', and that's fine. Anything you learn will be useful. I need you to put your energy into the everything factor. Take everything you have on it and keep digging. Keep this between you and I, on the down-low. Also, see what you can find out about that cavern. What is it the Doc calls it? The House of Infinity? Something happened there, and that inscription is important in someway, I think. See if you can find anything on some cloaked people who stored something there. They would have been tall, REALLY tall, like eight feet." "How do you know this?" "I just do, I can't explain it. Can you do this research for me?" She sighed and nodded, "I'll do what I can, but no promises." "Of course not, I completely understand that. Make sure you exercise great care, Cherise, you understand me?" "I understand, Jep, I understand," she slightly eye rolled. "Cherise! I'm not kidding; promise me that you'll be careful." She paused, looked in my eyes and knew that I was being serious, "Okay, Jep. I'll be careful, I promise." Dr. Canderage invited Cherise to stay for supper. We had mashed potatoes, roast beef and some steamed vegetables. It was the first meal of any substance that I had eaten in days. We kept the rest of the evening fairly light and airy. We talked and laughed. It was good to see Cherise smile; it had been way too many years. She could still light up a room. Cherise and I cleaned up the dishes...it was sort of like old times. Obviously, much had happened over the last few years, but we seemed to be getting more comfortable around one another again. I was thankful for that having always been bothered by the distance. We all sat in the living room again talking. Cherise had a glass of wine, Dr. Canderage had bourbon and I had a beer. It was the most "normal" night I had in ages. By about 10:00pm, we were all beginning to feel a little tired. Dr. Canderage went to bed and I showed Cherise to the door. I helped her put on her jacket, as I had done so many times over the years. She pulled her hair out from the collar and turned to face me. "I'm glad you came back with Miles. I am glad I got to see you. Any idea how long you'll be around?" "I won't be staying long. Tomorrow I will arrange a flight to go home. I have to get back to work. My parents have to also be getting tired of lookin' after Max." "Aw, Maxie, how is Max?" "He's good; he's a good dog, Cherise." "I'd like to see you again before you go." "Yeah, maybe tomorrow we can do that?" "Yeah, maybe tomorrow." She smiled, turned and opened the door, then turned to face me one more time, "G'night, Jep." She closed the door and I just stood there. I was digesting seeing her again. I slept calmly that night. Dr. Canderage was up before me the next morning. When I woke, I could hear cooking from the kitchen and smell bacon and coffee. I went downstairs and the Doc was cooking up a storm. He was full of zest and energy. "Gooood morning, Jep. Do you fancy some breakfast?" he asked with a smile. "'Morning, Doc and yeah, sure, thanks," I said, still somewhat groggy, as I poured myself a cup of coffee and sat at the kitchen table. "So, I hope you don't mind that Cherise was here last night. She was anxious to know about our trip. I think she was even more anxious to see you," he said nodding at me. "It was fine, Doc. Actually, it was really good to see her. Ah, a life that used to be." He sat down in the chair adjacent to me and said, "There is no need to lament. We never know what tomorrow brings. For now, if it was a good visit, be happy about that." "Oh, I am, don't get me wrong. It felt....funny. Actually, I don't even know what I feel about it. I do know that I am glad that I saw her, and I am glad that it was peaceful." "Then good, que sera sera," said the Doc as he put bacon, eggs, toast and some fruit on a couple of plates. "And, how was your walk around a little of our fair city yesterday?" he asked after swallowing a mouthful of eggs. "It was nice, historic, also very peaceful, but that wasn't the only reason I went out yesterday," I responded as I continued eating. "Oh? Where else did you go?" "I went to speak with someone who, I know, is a member of 'The Eye'." "Oh? What did you talk about?" "He knew that I had visited Croatia." "He must have spoken to 'The Freelancer' then?" "He had no idea who I was talking about. I am beginning to think this 'Freelancer' might be some sort of, I don't know, double agent for both groups." "That is an intriguing notion. If he is, he is playing a dangerous game." "I also asked my contact, point blank, if 'The Eye' was poisoning you." "Jepsen, you should have left well enough alone. I have resolved myself to my fate. The damage is done anyway." "That isn't good enough for me." "Well? What did your contact say? Was my suspicion correct?" "He didn't know. He said that everyone in 'The Eye' receives their orders form a higher power than him, if you will. He did say he would inquire and that if you ARE being poisoned by them, it will stop." "You believed him?" "Let's just say, he knows what I am capable of if he doesn't help me." "Well, thank you all the same, Jepsen, for trying to help." We ate in silence for a few minutes longer, and then I asked, "Doc, do you know who leads 'The Eye'? My contact indicated that I should be speaking to someone other than him. I felt like he was possibly implying that I should already know the leader of 'The Eye'." "Alas," said Dr. Canderage looking up from his plate at me, "I do not. Cherise says that all indications supports the notion that the current leader is a defector of 'The Society
[ 3332, 18520, 273, 253, 4495, 273, 41301, 4175, 5896, 281, 2486, 1072, 14, 11523, 17581, 27, 3856, 253, 3159, 369, 4934, 533, 253, 4495, 5520, 15, 496, 436, 1039, 13, 4536, 2544, 275, 4495, 323, 5368, 3000, 476, 3324, 670, 2710, 13857, 2538, 390, 3657, 2710, 43257, 4394, 15, 309, 1379, 352, 13, 840, 13, 326, 352, 8213, 752, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 403, 275, 17351, 323, 247, 1677, 32019, 3072, 28, 326, 534, 3448, 359, 3984, 476, 452, 247, 1534, 3486, 327, 1880, 390, 417, 253, 1533, 310, 347, 352, 943, 320, 313, 1542, 1650, 13, 604, 776, 3448, 19756, 253, 3159, 14, 30407, 4667, 273, 776, 686, 5996, 37855, 374, 9454, 1383, 840, 253, 1533, 13, 387, 1878, 347, 2080, 347, 352, 7350, 253, 1971, 273, 747, 14431, 13, 3548, 626, 347, 352, 943, 320, 984, 616, 11089, 723, 1537, 564, 440, 21888, 1701, 558, 285, 7613, 13, 326, 43829, 3916, 670, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 403, 1774, 281, 4887, 327, 15, 733, 310, 2590, 13, 840, 13, 326, 17999, 4536, 452, 1175, 4606, 281, 285, 943, 452, 247, 2266, 1600, 275, 23703, 5368, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 432, 17351, 13, 41301, 36445, 2844, 41301, 1826, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 715, 17351, 13, 390, 13, 6296, 13, 16984, 285, 23703, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 275, 30111, 1108, 326, 310, 13, 752, 556, 644, 2710, 314, 1925, 41301, 28276, 12882, 13, 41301, 1200, 12545, 13, 11369, 13, 41301, 250, 47972, 12882, 13, 41301, 15079, 2182, 13, 11138, 13, 8434, 839, 390, 35977, 839, 12882, 15, 12369, 390, 417, 597, 943, 1900, 769, 327, 1110, 4606, 390, 6284, 13, 285, 752, 597, 495, 943, 513, 281, 769, 327, 1110, 4606, 390, 6284, 13, 403, 1027, 285, 625, 2834, 3533, 281, 3662, 15, 496, 436, 2929, 13, 309, 3177, 281, 17710, 581, 7826, 15620, 13, 2167, 4536, 17285, 13, 2097, 407, 534, 281, 769, 327, 1110, 4606, 285, 6284, 15, 309, 2085, 247, 27389, 2395, 273, 247, 2238, 273, 32019, 5700, 17999, 273, 247, 3448, 476, 13, 285, 4536, 513, 13, 11377, 275, 281, 3324, 670, 2544, 281, 253, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 275, 17351, 313, 3251, 960, 337, 13, 374, 13, 608, 285, 721, 481, 309, 19270, 752, 352, 310, 309, 1379, 281, 320, 15620, 670, 436, 5700, 1108, 326, 310, 13, 253, 2238, 273, 9447, 285, 32019, 7881, 627, 403, 281, 816, 5411, 253, 337, 5838, 326, 401, 4662, 254, 5082, 626, 3240, 3665, 352, 436, 1039, 27, 703, 651, 3984, 273, 952, 1146, 1805, 745, 342, 824, 617, 78, 1751, 307, 474, 5300, 12882, 13, 533, 253, 1127, 310, 9093, 253, 1072, 15, 1623, 253, 9400, 273, 28939, 27, 4768, 309, 3984, 273, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 835, 2571, 1537, 897, 2312, 273, 12342, 390, 540, 5354, 285, 18149, 15, 1707, 3548, 626, 667, 3782, 3676, 1921, 323, 619, 2509, 594, 13, 533, 352, 7729, 479, 36803, 690, 273, 619, 3916, 625, 36166, 15, 374, 309, 1053, 626, 1599, 281, 4514, 4266, 13, 275, 436, 2929, 13, 281, 247, 1798, 43829, 3762, 390, 11419, 14, 49628, 22567, 15, 309, 1379, 352, 326, 253, 9410, 273, 436, 2929, 476, 320, 43364, 294, 545, 83, 833, 1293, 2957, 273, 253, 4275, 7313, 285, 3916, 15308, 13, 604, 581, 1057, 971, 281, 4514, 281, 690, 3762, 390, 22567, 15, 495, 2053, 27367, 403, 11797, 407, 253, 789, 273, 2710, 4477, 27, 14026, 77, 3751, 313, 6755, 582, 322, 3615, 81, 313, 6622, 582, 444, 7261, 1504, 313, 6620, 13, 4240, 582, 1847, 3938, 3592, 285, 28767, 437, 313, 6622, 13, 31196, 582, 25303, 405, 285, 1847, 3938, 3592, 313, 6622, 66, 13, 4072, 67, 582, 330, 1212, 23622, 313, 7798, 582, 7727, 313, 6759, 481, 733, 943, 320, 2590, 13, 2299, 13, 326, 619, 4685, 310, 39937, 285, 943, 417, 320, 13477, 342, 253, 1027, 6849, 273, 841, 4477, 15, 374, 5700, 313, 3251, 960, 495, 285, 577, 481, 6610, 13, 309, 9059, 326, 627, 310, 247, 1039, 1475, 841, 7881, 407, 1039, 273, 247, 32019, 11562, 309, 1067, 41301, 16702, 800, 3461, 800, 20638, 12882, 313, 12612, 608, 481, 5238, 337, 27, 45734, 15836, 13, 418, 5191, 2531, 5383, 4053, 285, 418, 5191, 2531, 4480, 7186, 418, 5191, 2531, 5383, 9637, 9613, 359, 476, 2096, 1880, 390, 417, 17999, 943, 769, 327, 616, 4606, 390, 6284, 275, 6890, 253, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 275, 17351, 13, 352, 651, 806, 320, 4217, 281, 2096, 432, 247, 24705, 13, 41585, 285, 1313, 284, 358, 6484, 8668, 752, 352, 310, 17999, 403, 2509, 672, 597, 23209, 285, 3483, 1037, 1611, 281, 13469, 13, 9569, 390, 1818, 253, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 275, 17351, 13, 285, 752, 9351, 273, 2538, 841, 513, 723, 476, 452, 15, 9368, 3461, 800, 4712, 327, 253, 629, 273, 247, 14925, 326, 313, 565, 1075, 595, 285, 3483, 1037, 10, 3177, 281, 1818, 253, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 275, 17351, 13, 41301, 1981, 86, 2531, 12214, 12882, 15, 309, 1379, 352, 326, 1907, 247, 1463, 24705, 13, 41585, 285, 1313, 284, 358, 6484, 2395, 273, 32019, 12214, 310, 273, 3907, 10527, 1600, 13, 984, 10159, 273, 1880, 17999, 943, 769, 327, 616, 6284, 275, 6890, 3159, 14, 30407, 17351, 13, 352, 310, 2590, 326, 17999, 2223, 513, 11377, 275, 3461, 800, 4712, 326, 4388, 281, 9569, 285, 16, 263, 13469, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 432, 17351, 15, 12090, 3332, 11906, 6667, 2486, 27, 41301, 4175, 5896, 13, 16773, 13, 5615, 9222, 13, 8708, 13, 17150, 13, 35816, 13, 15223, 3668, 12882, 13, 347, 973, 347, 43980, 10199, 285, 897, 15, 6102, 2219, 778, 18662, 4360, 320, 21323, 347, 8127, 8877, 407, 10583, 14, 32919, 13, 5004, 14, 484, 32019, 7268, 13, 533, 627, 403, 7418, 6667, 273, 1755, 14, 3487, 9437, 387, 15772, 7268, 347, 973, 27, 835, 10003, 3177, 281, 1818, 253, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 275, 17351, 3066, 10843, 13, 6265, 390, 4833, 313, 18959, 13, 281, 897, 271, 1650, 6086, 43247, 2727, 1160, 8530, 13, 273, 253, 8786, 7021, 434, 6571, 5547, 3177, 281, 8171, 686, 9292, 2624, 8, 342, 686, 9292, 6619, 8539, 309, 588, 320, 39288, 7514, 342, 4870, 326, 403, 8558, 5004, 14, 484, 13, 2167, 273, 2282, 1097, 403, 1774, 285, 4722, 4948, 273, 32019, 7268, 15, 309, 1379, 352, 326, 253, 4870, 273, 4495, 1818, 275, 2219, 273, 32019, 7268, 403, 1027, 432, 2629, 4870, 273, 4495, 1818, 17580, 3280, 281, 326, 1232, 310, 8558, 19419, 407, 2622, 10393, 13, 32588, 41585, 5871, 327, 5368, 30460, 13, 2544, 275, 253, 1533, 13, 390, 17999, 8, 4473, 621, 273, 253, 1533, 15, 12639, 265, 273, 4495, 1818, 326, 403, 8877, 407, 32019, 7268, 13, 407, 495, 4499, 13, 452, 347, 247, 9560, 629, 273, 616, 3280, 15285, 13, 22991, 390, 2199, 14, 3022, 5827, 327, 253, 629, 273, 17999, 281, 1818, 534, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 403, 275, 17351, 15, 6102, 17999, 452, 247, 41301, 3899, 4052, 86, 2531, 32764, 1108, 247, 873, 273, 13379, 670, 752, 3159, 14, 30407, 8557, 943, 320, 275, 17351, 15995, 616, 32019, 3114, 13, 285, 616, 32019, 4712, 403, 275, 629, 18107, 285, 12208, 407, 326, 1313, 4052, 86, 2531, 32764, 15, 1583, 8564, 326, 604, 776, 3448, 497, 751, 436, 13, 840, 776, 3448, 651, 320, 1805, 390, 253, 1533, 651, 320, 1805, 745, 15, 7160, 21546, 285, 1313, 4052, 86, 2531, 1462, 14, 3659, 476, 2818, 616, 32019, 2425, 13, 285, 7613, 13, 253, 24705, 285, 41585, 3607, 273, 616, 6519, 15, 418, 5191, 2531, 12214, 403, 2074, 281, 13, 533, 671, 15538, 1027, 432, 13, 643, 3461, 800, 23261, 5469, 275, 253, 6239, 13, 954, 19836, 1313, 4052, 86, 2531, 16685, 15, 11680, 253, 1563, 1650, 273, 247, 1313, 4052, 86, 2531, 34326, 432, 5119, 1847, 3938, 3592, 285, 8969, 28767, 437, 313, 6622, 27, 1638, 14, 22, 481, 844, 1472, 2403, 45568, 323, 8955, 15, 1422, 923, 479, 2093, 2784, 598, 2067, 625, 660, 302, 348, 10163, 47301, 281, 823, 281, 253, 2168, 13835, 14, 14653, 45568, 15, 1422, 1333, 326, 368, 1053, 626, 751, 1841, 1512, 42028, 13, 285, 309, 1642, 752, 9372, 347, 42028, 15, 1422, 9075, 253, 45568, 13, 1614, 2502, 13, 285, 1333, 686, 12882, 2773, 12882, 310, 42028, 5983, 309, 9075, 352, 285, 1333, 27, 686, 1394, 259, 1316, 13, 326, 434, 417, 42028, 5983, 1737, 434, 1469, 327, 1060, 13, 25711, 13, 310, 247, 30859, 670, 849, 281, 897, 253, 3159, 686, 1033, 2576, 5295, 326, 310, 13, 247, 1313, 4052, 86, 2531, 34326, 13, 581, 670, 3000, 15, 496, 22291, 619, 1953, 13, 368, 403, 43049, 326, 326, 45568, 41301, 11425, 2965, 762, 253, 6880, 273, 686, 1033, 2576, 5983, 496, 19392, 13, 309, 1353, 14624, 326, 352, 943, 15, 1737, 359, 1472, 2509, 310, 32542, 670, 849, 10534, 281, 897, 253, 3159, 686, 1033, 2576, 8, 275, 436, 285, 2852, 44604, 33372, 2108, 15, 496, 752, 3637, 1339, 434, 897, 1313, 4052, 86, 2531, 34326, 281, 3730, 281, 1313, 4052, 86, 2531, 10009, 36559, 534, 452, 436, 43829, 4445, 313, 1615, 4499, 13, 359, 1833, 1333, 247, 41301, 3899, 4052, 86, 2531, 897, 878, 417, 452, 436, 43829, 4445, 15, 1310, 359, 1472, 275, 253, 41089, 285, 309, 923, 247, 861, 3981, 686, 49, 24814, 491, 983, 281, 253, 1669, 1383, 309, 1537, 1642, 368, 752, 268, 24814, 491, 983, 403, 285, 368, 1537, 1333, 13, 13458, 281, 247, 1943, 31865, 13, 686, 12882, 3529, 310, 247, 268, 24814, 491, 78, 5983, 1422, 7624, 1333, 1633, 13, 387, 1878, 275, 629, 13, 670, 253, 3159, 686, 81, 24814, 491, 78, 1383, 10775, 326, 326, 31865, 11521, 762, 697, 1021, 257, 296, 279, 13, 285, 594, 634, 897, 310, 1313, 4052, 86, 2531, 13, 533, 352, 434, 417, 247, 43829, 1750, 670, 849, 359, 943, 897, 686, 81, 24814, 491, 78, 8, 323, 776, 5636, 1050, 6378, 15, 2594, 26064, 676, 4059, 66, 27, 2145, 14, 21, 13, 285, 1847, 3938, 3592, 285, 28767, 437, 4072, 27, 1047, 323, 625, 327, 1313, 4052, 86, 2531, 897, 2698, 1284, 309, 2096, 7993, 26064, 676, 313, 6759, 66, 13, 67, 582, 285, 1847, 3938, 3592, 285, 28767, 437, 313, 6622, 582, 1313, 4052, 86, 2531, 16685, 403, 3710, 275, 616, 7990, 1108, 253, 4388, 273, 253, 34326, 310, 281, 16359, 752, 247, 1677, 3159, 943, 1599, 41301, 249, 253, 3634, 273, 247, 1677, 3461, 800, 6431, 12882, 15, 8598, 7380, 275, 1313, 4052, 86, 2531, 16685, 878, 79, 626, 452, 1073, 607, 3462, 21546, 281, 1818, 253, 4495, 323, 253, 32019, 3114, 347, 247, 2644, 13, 275, 313, 455, 44671, 10, 2852, 22349, 15, 418, 5191, 2531, 12214, 13, 407, 4499, 13, 452, 436, 1199, 625, 24683, 4736, 15, 380, 32019, 3607, 273, 1313, 4052, 86, 2531, 16685, 285, 32019, 12214, 9184, 13, 840, 13, 275, 326, 16685, 403, 9437, 323, 253, 2303, 3159, 41301, 88, 281, 1599, 41301, 34, 41301, 249, 3634, 260, 41301, 9, 263, 690, 43364, 3710, 873, 273, 22349, 330, 12882, 582, 5727, 12214, 403, 9437, 323, 253, 2303, 3159, 41301, 88, 281, 1599, 41301, 34, 20155, 12616, 12882, 15, 380, 577, 24705, 13, 41585, 285, 1313, 284, 358, 6484, 3607, 273, 253, 9056, 13894, 1972, 9184, 285, 253, 767, 9184, 275, 849, 597, 403, 253, 3280, 281, 4870, 273, 32019, 1818, 15, 6365, 4052, 86, 2531, 16685, 403, 3280, 275, 253, 1232, 273, 4495, 1818, 407, 30897, 897, 14, 33799, 13, 30426, 762, 42142, 390, 6890, 17999, 8, 4473, 621, 15, 418, 5191, 2531, 47112, 13, 407, 4499, 13, 403, 9437, 281, 9569, 247, 747, 4495, 390, 13469, 271, 1711, 581, 1108, 281, 18536, 247, 747, 3159, 14, 30407, 4667, 390, 1784, 647, 271, 1711, 581, 15, 3052, 293, 1528, 318, 285, 16035, 6133, 839, 45734, 15836, 407, 7890, 1284, 247, 27710, 1650, 273, 32019, 7268, 13, 1908, 32577, 14026, 77, 3751, 434, 35977, 800, 1783, 273, 253, 4473, 686, 17217, 5295, 577, 322, 310, 247, 686, 17217, 8, 36714, 313, 74, 10, 322, 310, 11719, 285, 323, 253, 954, 629, 2540, 390, 18998, 281, 452, 2176, 23989, 3386, 24874, 281, 320, 1941, 273, 247, 5343, 434, 7534, 2554, 275, 21068, 28, 313, 2886, 10, 326, 322, 556, 841, 3386, 10880, 322, 1561, 253, 11360, 25680, 273, 322, 434, 5948, 347, 3095, 665, 12758, 281, 26263, 2176, 9351, 273, 2675, 1899, 326, 403, 275, 958, 42301, 313, 395, 594, 15265, 684 ]
recent revision of the meaning of ​marriage to include same-sex couples: Here the word was kept but the meaning improved. In this way, sometimes changes in meaning for existing words can bring about various favorable effects or prevent various unfavorable ones. I take it, then, that it matters what word-meaning pairs are in circulation for a given linguistic population; that which language we speak can have a significant impact on whether or not the world is as it should be (for example, if our language lacks the word-meaning pair of our 'postpartum 2 depression', then the world, at least as far as it concerns the treatment of new mothers, isn't as it should be because their sufferings might go unrecognised); and hence, that normative claims about word-meaning pairs are important to reflect on. It is clear, then, that speakers sometimes have good reasons to and should have a strong interest in eliminating existing word-meaning pairs from circulation, ​introducing ​new word-meaning pairs into circulation, or, indeed, introducing and eliminating word-meaning pairs in tandem – that is, what has been variously called ​changing​, ​shifting, engineering, ​replacing​, ​revising, improving, innovating or ameliorating​. Whether or not they should always act on those reasons or interests, and what they 3 should do to act on those reasons or interests, are different and more difficult questions to answer. In this paper, I attempt to characterize one potentially controversial, though sometimes justified, means by which to act on those reasons and interests. I provide a descriptive account of a kind of linguistic strategy speakers of a language can, and sometimes do, engage in to bring about changes to the word-meaning pairs in circulation (Sections 1, 2, 5 and 6). I outline what it is I take to be controversial about this strategy – that is, the kind of moral and linguistic challenges there are to justifying the 1 Note that Fricker wouldn't quite frame it this way: she would speak of people being better off with such hermeneutical resources​, but the point is essentially the same. On the topic of terminology: throughout I speak of word-meaning pairs where others might use talk of concepts or intensions and extensions. There isn't any particularly deep reason for my doing so, but it helps me formulate some of my claims more neatly. 2 I don't mean to commit myself, in this paper, to a particular normative theory or meta-ethical stance. I take it that the contents of this paper can be suitably rephrased without loss of the central observations and claims therein, if one does want to commit to some theory or stance. 3 These notions are inspired by the work of various authors: Haslanger (2012), Scharp (2013), Eklund (2015, 2017), Plunkett and Sundell (2013, forthcoming), Burgess and Plunkett (2013a, 2013b), Cappelen (2018), Richard (2014). It should be clear, however, that my understanding is narrower and should not be confused with the different views of these authors. 2 strategy (Sections 3 and 4). Finally, I argue that there is a way around these challenges by way of a linguistic phenomenon I call ​transformative communicative disruption​ (Section 5). Section 1: Meaning Change, Linguistic Intervention and Linguistic Transgression Linguistic Interventions Before we can understand whether or not speakers should act on their reasons or interests in changing the word-meaning pairs in circulation, it would first be useful to understand from a semantic, pragmatic and metasemantic perspective what it is speakers are doing when they intentionally and strategically try to eliminate, introduce or change the word-meaning pairs in circulation, and what kinds of effects these doings can have. Call communicative activities on the part of a speaker that (intentionally and strategically) attempt to change the word-meaning pairs in circulation, ​linguistic interventions​. I take it that having a proper semantic, pragmatic and metasemantic account of linguistic interventions is of independent theoretical interest, because regardless of whether speakers should act on their interests in changing word-meaning circulation, it is clear that speakers often do engage in communicative activities that aim to introduce and/or eliminate word-meaning pairs from circulation. Several recent prominent examples include: ​marriage, rape, sexual assault, organic, terrorist, migrant, fake news​, as well as pronoun introduction and use. Such cases may plausibly be construed as largely driven by grass-roots, bottom-up linguistic intervention, but there are numerous examples of top-down attempts at institutional intervention as well: where institutions attempt to change the word-meaning pairs in circulation via legislation, authority or influence (think, to use an example George Lakoff made famous, of the Republican Party's mostly successful attempt to replace 'tax cut' with 'tax relief'). I will be principally concerned with processes that are primarily bottom-up, though of course both are important and interesting forms of linguistic intervention. I take it that the processes of meaning change in cases of linguistic intervention are different from standard processes of meaning change whereby input to that process is primarily constituted by normal usage, permissible pragmatic operations on existing meanings, changes in the world, or speakers' conceptions of the world. Processes of meaning change that are driven by linguistic intervention, by 3 contrast, have as a crucial part of their input strategic, intentional or project-like plans on the part of speakers to change which word-meaning pairs are in circulation. Such speakers have a ​metalinguistic standpoint – a set of beliefs about what word-meaning pairs should be in circulation amongst their linguistic community, and their linguistic activities are in part guided and influenced by that metalinguistic standpoint. They imagine that if our language were like this, then our language would be better or the world would be better off. Their intentions and metalinguistic stand-point can affect their linguistic activity, and hence, the semantic and pragmatic properties of their speech. Linguistic interventions are similar to, but also importantly different from, other communicative exchanges discussed in the literature, most notably metalinguistic negotiations. Consider the following example of a metalinguistic negotiation from David Plunkett and Tim Sundell (2013: 14-5). We're making chili for dinner. You see me chopping up several more scotch bonnets to add to the already pepper-filled chili. You say that you don't like things too spicy, and I ask what counts as spicy. You taste the chili, turn red, and say '​That​ is spicy'. I taste it and say: 'You wuss, that's not spicy'. What's going on here, arguably, is a disagreement about how to use the word'spicy': that is, a metalinguistic negotiation, one about words. In answering my question, you are conveying that that chili ​should fall under the extension of'spicy'. In responding, I'm denying that it should. What we're doing is negotiating about how precisely to use the word'spicy' in this and future culinary endeavours. In what follows let's use metalinguistic negotiation to refer to metalinguistic disagreements which have this normative component (by contrast, we'll say a ​metalinguistic use need not have this normative component. If we're in the zoo and I see a sign saying 'Pachyderms to the left', I might ask you what pachyderms are and you might say, pointing to a big elephant, '​that is a pachyderm'. You thereby say something, at least in part, about the word 'pachyderm', namely that that elephant falls under its extenstion, and so your use is metalinguistic, but it's not a normative claim about how we should use 'pachyderm' for our conversational purposes. See Ludlow 2014a: 13-4, and Plunkett and Sundell 2013:14 for more on metalinguistic use.) As I understand Peter Ludlow (2014a,b), and Plunkett and Sundell (2013), metalinguistic negotiations are limited in their scope – the aim of the negotiation is to settle what a given word should mean ​in the context of a given communicative exchange​. Speakers in metalinguistic negotiations needn't have diachronic intentions to change the meaning for the linguistic community as a whole, in (all foreseeable) future contexts. Linguistic interventions, by contrast, have this much more ambitious goal. The linguistic properties of metalinguistic negotiations and linguistic interventions differ, then, in that negotiations are attempts for the target word ​w to mean ​A ​in context c ​(or some suitably limited set of contexts C​), whereas interventions are attempts for the target word ​w to mean ​A sans phrase​. The 4 semantic, pragmatic and metasemantic properties of the respective utterances differ and the two differ in how they are the input to processes of linguistic change. Metalinguistic negotiations are input in the process of meaning change by altering use-facts, resolving underdetermination or changing speakers' conceptions. Linguistic inventions, by contrast, are attempts to introduce a new meaning or eliminate an old one – to anchor a new word-meaning pair or derail an old one. Amelioration and Facilitating Meaning Change by Use As a hypothetical example of linguistic intervention, consider Sally Haslanger's ameliorative analysis of the concept 'woman': 4 S is a 'woman' iff (i) S is regularly and for the most part observed or imagined to have certain bodily features presumed to be evidence of a female's biological role in reproduction; (ii) that S has these features marks S within the dominant ideology of S's society as someone who ought to occupy certain kinds of social position that are in fact subordinate (and so motivates
[ 14, 545, 16, 38678, 1438, 1630, 15, 187, 187, 37, 15, 575, 36945, 15, 1623, 253, 1612, 273, 6318, 13782, 15, 1157, 3436, 9, 22, 2262, 1047, 3566, 1253, 1047, 3245, 13, 8210, 15, 36072, 2715, 275, 401, 3231, 52, 457, 3953, 15, 187, 187, 35, 15, 575, 33878, 5590, 15, 23307, 5511, 13, 4565, 8210, 15, 187, 187, 56, 15, 575, 6148, 12304, 15, 25136, 42295, 31197, 27, 27669, 512, 1491, 323, 2761, 2716, 253, 4376, 15, 496, 3921, 1845, 22868, 273, 6931, 394, 401, 3231, 52, 11661, 8065, 15, 2677, 14, 545, 16, 35366, 5388, 23, 15, 187, 187, 37, 15, 575, 6148, 8359, 413, 1257, 1441, 15, 23307, 5511, 13, 2552, 8065, 15, 187, 187, 43, 15, 575, 29997, 575, 91, 321, 443, 255, 864, 285, 500, 15, 575, 51, 15, 24940, 15, 3130, 9822, 8075, 342, 767, 2193, 15, 1157, 1722, 9, 20, 2262, 16767, 1253, 28615, 13, 8210, 15, 187, 187, 36, 15, 575, 59, 1278, 66, 15, 14038, 332, 457, 84, 6318, 12203, 5933, 310, 8654, 15, 2677, 14, 545, 16, 26, 3677, 740, 1967, 13, 3436, 10733, 8210, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 18, 5218, 4487, 273, 22718, 13, 2499, 273, 13169, 13, 367, 15, 48, 15, 575, 7536, 374, 2313, 2511, 13, 48906, 427, 15, 575, 39356, 46980, 18953, 13, 43047, 1665, 30874, 854, 3011, 1797, 1253, 361, 2511, 13, 5106, 15, 444, 14, 5719, 27, 544, 1257, 932, 33, 679, 15, 274, 478, 8440, 15, 13808, 19181, 187, 187, 5180, 19, 5218, 34444, 42, 13, 367, 15, 48, 15, 575, 7536, 898, 1449, 2787, 13, 26653, 13, 380, 16333, 15, 444, 14, 5719, 27, 544, 67, 6968, 1109, 266, 33, 68, 22084, 15, 13307, 19181, 187, 187, 5180, 20, 5218, 4487, 273, 19179, 6875, 13, 2499, 273, 37304, 13, 37304, 13, 29026, 13, 6144, 308, 19, 47, 337, 47, 21, 15, 444, 14, 5719, 27, 544, 2148, 306, 33, 68, 793, 68, 15, 1028, 13256, 552, 15, 6357, 19181, 187, 187, 5180, 21, 5218, 34098, 6516, 13, 2499, 273, 12719, 13, 2164, 14, 1717, 659, 15, 575, 40, 3205, 16236, 12719, 13, 14558, 18, 495, 34547, 13, 530, 15, 44, 904, 285, 12169, 323, 25136, 1176, 10340, 13, 22633, 5047, 251, 18196, 13, 31493, 8669, 13, 12719, 13, 473, 57, 18, 495, 7575, 13, 530, 15, 44, 15, 444, 14, 5719, 27, 544, 78, 5829, 66, 33, 679, 84, 15, 1004, 15, 317, 15, 2788, 19181, 187, 187, 5180, 22, 5218, 34444, 42, 13, 367, 15, 48, 15, 575, 7536, 898, 1449, 2787, 13, 26653, 13, 380, 16333, 15, 444, 14, 5719, 27, 544, 83, 615, 40995, 33, 68, 22084, 15, 13307, 19181, 187, 187, 5180, 23, 5218, 3512, 273, 436, 789, 369, 2218, 1223, 253, 2626, 285, 7002, 4477, 497, 13975, 34444, 42, 275, 4565, 8210, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 24, 5218, 1876, 776, 1543, 3464, 3588, 604, 359, 1908, 247, 3921, 16894, 4622, 2806, 14, 3364, 13, 835, 253, 806, 2372, 273, 253, 1375, 6492, 1880, 253, 2806, 14, 3364, 310, 281, 320, 3732, 390, 417, 15, 313, 14131, 824, 247, 2806, 14, 3364, 651, 3711, 7224, 93, 92, 17, 13, 74, 13, 67, 13, 91, 889, 3799, 724, 281, 7224, 93, 92, 17, 13, 74, 13, 67, 13, 91, 889, 3799, 724, 285, 7224, 93, 92, 18, 13, 74, 13, 67, 13, 91, 889, 3799, 724, 281, 7224, 93, 92, 18, 13, 74, 13, 67, 61, 11613, 1269, 64, 74, 13, 91, 889, 3799, 724, 2698, 5220, 13, 776, 1543, 3464, 3588, 604, 359, 1908, 3921, 37340, 4622, 2581, 685, 760, 6313, 3054, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 25, 5218, 831, 10012, 476, 671, 320, 8058, 407, 271, 4154, 2074, 281, 253, 2406, 3033, 4737, 323, 5447, 12203, 275, 575, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 26, 5218, 496, 253, 1083, 273, 14871, 3061, 7139, 13, 642, 1159, 310, 1929, 323, 534, 627, 310, 247, 21396, 8037, 875, 370, 37, 9, 71, 1009, 285, 370, 51, 9, 71, 3822, 380, 1682, 1929, 9712, 310, 323, 3426, 8985, 4889, 16, 1372, 14, 45670, 13, 835, 370, 37, 9, 71, 4010, 47, 5, 285, 370, 51, 9, 71, 1572, 249, 61, 12183, 9, 47, 768, 17, 15, 38464, 61, 5589, 19446, 285, 352, 556, 644, 19704, 1520, 326, 436, 310, 253, 1682, 9712, 1896, 15, 831, 6556, 1097, 323, 5058, 14, 3775, 14871, 7139, 575, 285, 323, 11542, 14, 3775, 7139, 575, 683, 84, 36412, 27, 2163, 442, 5546, 4213, 1570, 187, 187, 5180, 740, 5218, 831, 669, 4153, 1035, 2609, 92, 47, 6580, 2406, 3033, 327, 3186, 310, 2686, 3240, 973, 1929, 575, 13, 285, 310, 1677, 275, 247, 40638, 830, 275, 575, 683, 4482, 384, 27, 35800, 28, 1214, 91, 1278, 66, 27, 26817, 332, 1092, 533, 253, 1039, 359, 2797, 352, 1060, 310, 2581, 1027, 432, 5368, 27947, 15, 187, 187, 5180, 883, 5218, 17746, 13, 436, 556, 671, 644, 8058, 407, 10351, 5801, 13, 7284, 10228, 13, 39205, 8420, 13, 285, 322, 532, 2152, 575, 683, 71, 1266, 84, 27, 1148, 414, 1092, 970, 247, 1027, 5853, 15, 1284, 4879, 10939, 407, 12324, 5590, 575, 683, 350, 5590, 27, 2823, 62, 285, 1008, 71, 1266, 84, 27, 1148, 414, 1092, 436, 906, 4745, 8018, 1543, 407, 473, 20122, 304, 729, 575, 683, 6002, 26803, 729, 27, 3364, 62, 281, 253, 1055, 326, 642, 6318, 4382, 476, 3012, 3885, 598, 253, 13782, 273, 3921, 455, 4622, 3470, 313, 2520, 3637, 984, 642, 6318, 4382, 476, 3012, 3885, 598, 253, 13782, 273, 20738, 7400, 481, 187, 510, 1246, 3688, 7033, 281, 247, 7236, 46054, 4646, 326, 310, 12956, 281, 4017, 20667, 9189, 1411, 3289, 390, 18864, 273, 892, 3681, 494, 4753, 26187, 4439, 432, 1840, 14, 2595, 5718, 20470, 15, 187, 32086, 1037, 13, 253, 7590, 287, 20465, 4491, 556, 25973, 253, 5718, 273, 892, 3681, 494, 32819, 275, 2708, 14, 2595, 20470, 15, 1723, 13, 984, 273, 253, 9777, 273, 16733, 2492, 3237, 3562, 2220, 11100, 4433, 13, 253, 1840, 14, 2595, 5718, 273, 892, 3681, 494, 32819, 275, 20470, 556, 4102, 2489, 625, 21270, 15, 8874, 297, 13459, 272, 253, 1091, 273, 7236, 5718, 20470, 281, 253, 2553, 310, 253, 2495, 273, 19333, 285, 42554, 15, 20174, 403, 3058, 281, 4796, 253, 9364, 390, 3486, 273, 824, 19333, 15, 187, 36, 3180, 13199, 326, 253, 27762, 273, 1840, 14, 2595, 5718, 20470, 452, 247, 5927, 2170, 285, 320, 1073, 16386, 15, 2053, 10132, 403, 1754, 327, 11100, 5350, 13, 1511, 273, 892, 3681, 494, 5558, 7141, 13, 285, 1511, 273, 11100, 13, 512, 273, 534, 403, 253, 4903, 534, 4853, 253, 21230, 68, 45874, 281, 20667, 9189, 604, 253, 9410, 4439, 432, 247, 11100, 26187, 4900, 614, 285, 5451, 15, 380, 1073, 16386, 3672, 875, 20470, 1957, 9865, 1524, 8304, 13, 534, 778, 417, 320, 2130, 275, 14242, 36774, 15, 399, 13972, 403, 25180, 8558, 327, 253, 3720, 273, 616, 4508, 253, 5350, 273, 247, 11100, 2220, 4433, 15, 7900, 1896, 13, 1073, 8583, 403, 689, 10306, 281, 10290, 13, 281, 690, 6070, 13, 253, 3486, 273, 28737, 19333, 327, 5275, 15833, 15, 380, 3486, 273, 3289, 310, 23028, 347, 11100, 22735, 310, 2559, 15, 187, 510, 1979, 273, 3672, 281, 320, 4232, 1475, 1840, 14, 2595, 5718, 20470, 310, 5118, 970, 253, 8350, 12974, 273, 10194, 14, 12081, 264, 11100, 9421, 347, 247, 1159, 273, 4250, 30988, 4561, 407, 6363, 19333, 275, 1073, 8583, 4508, 892, 3681, 494, 32819, 15, 2053, 4250, 30988, 13, 534, 403, 6571, 35873, 13, 2572, 347, 253, 4898, 273, 253, 3289, 285, 697, 5195, 2281, 2572, 15, 1310, 824, 35873, 4250, 30988, 812, 320, 3777, 13, 407, 8493, 21253, 27574, 285, 5195, 4142, 275, 1073, 8583, 13, 747, 20470, 1537, 320, 4441, 8003, 2366, 13, 285, 1110, 1024, 275, 1659, 1160, 23107, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 271, 1789, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 281, 2085, 247, 7236, 46054, 4646, 534, 13, 672, 6898, 275, 253, 1073, 16386, 3672, 8704, 1840, 14, 2595, 20470, 323, 892, 3681, 494, 5558, 13, 8069, 41033, 21253, 27574, 285, 5195, 4142, 273, 6363, 19333, 275, 753, 1073, 16386, 3672, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 1529, 1789, 273, 253, 3688, 281, 15582, 253, 11143, 6460, 273, 253, 42893, 7236, 275, 753, 3672, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 247, 2007, 1789, 273, 253, 3688, 281, 2085, 247, 7236, 46054, 4646, 534, 310, 417, 760, 3576, 323, 253, 1840, 6378, 13, 533, 534, 310, 2969, 285, 27296, 281, 6833, 285, 310, 3477, 281, 3334, 285, 6558, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 247, 1335, 2007, 1789, 273, 253, 3688, 281, 2085, 3082, 285, 2718, 323, 253, 897, 273, 753, 46054, 4646, 15, 187, 8665, 5113, 285, 11361, 273, 253, 3688, 588, 2489, 5165, 347, 253, 17776, 16947, 15, 11778, 368, 2455, 8344, 326, 9097, 1007, 247, 2257, 751, 616, 9891, 285, 4536, 1014, 452, 2074, 13216, 32, 19962, 24996, 35972, 18482, 6451, 4425, 281, 3324, 436, 2934, 281, 1495, 342, 521, 7512, 2962, 773, 11752, 69, 14175, 6598, 754, 3562, 854, 364, 14381, 474, 1073, 431, 3155, 84, 4645, 849, 2074, 7497, 403, 281, 616, 33110, 3858, 15, 187, 187, 2809, 628, 342, 4707, 13, 10015, 285, 28234, 13, 253, 11755, 38317, 273, 9097, 285, 616, 9891, 10313, 247, 13631, 36199, 15, 1623, 521, 4422, 13, 18482, 6451, 8631, 253, 2934, 3212, 521, 2199, 27, 544, 5703, 625, 20095, 187, 187, 1628, 2598, 835, 1057, 436, 13631, 36199, 875, 4370, 285, 7302, 1705, 432, 32, 9876, 253, 773, 4524, 21428, 668, 1663, 5958, 2994, 2406, 13, 1014, 25910, 32, 733, 310, 30501, 326, 253, 476, 1100, 417, 760, 10576, 14021, 285, 1600, 13, 533, 671, 776, 6703, 954, 3198, 15, 40938, 403, 2783, 14211, 13, 1881, 1417, 13, 46808, 13, 1495, 13868, 13, 794, 285, 9979, 24835, 275, 247, 1533, 835, 841, 2193, 403, 13237, 42689, 1425, 31019, 4624, 273, 18005, 23618, 387, 253, 10955, 285, 46922, 15, 187, 53, 22402, 2430, 271, 10599, 6186, 273, 7768, 275, 1340, 281, 6558, 2622, 894, 1159, 15, 11578, 7768, 12415, 313, 35040, 46369, 10, 310, 8847, 273, 247, 1180, 273, 2515, 13, 1690, 2923, 13, 32317, 13, 38890, 21781, 13, 4619, 18791, 310, 13420, 9512, 13, 10844, 11172, 2728, 13, 285, 310, 13420, 11060, 2798, 2728, 15, 39218, 23618, 310, 1119, 275, 28796, 13, 49667, 23861, 13, 285, 310, 13420, 11060, 46394, 15, 1707, 310, 247, 5675, 1600, 275, 3082, 281, 2736, 285, 2939, 23618, 13, 1677, 326, 23618, 310, 1774, 275, 253, 10005, 273, 841, 6578, 15, 25295, 46369, 476, 320, 7515, 387, 253, 1268, 273, 253, 2644, 1963, 13, 4408, 13, 390, 894, 13, 970, 1097, 16529, 285, 1327, 14, 26681, 3082, 13, 285, 407, 247, 2491, 273, 39022, 13, 19183, 13, 390, 6979, 5609, 15, 831, 2278, 8631, 285, 2268, 4624, 1655, 3082, 273, 18005, 23618, 326, 403, 908, 387, 253, 10955, 285, 275, 3382, 3946, 15, 28, 34540, 27, 1478, 654, 2462, 84, 428, 17243, 428, 52, 1040, 8490, 9063, 2462, 84, 187, 28, 34540, 27, 1478, 654, 2462, 84, 428, 5858, 265, 5473, 68, 5943, 550, 9, 17243, 18619, 428, 52, 1040, 8490, 9063, 2462, 84, 187, 7831, 2856, 267, 5038, 426, 346, 38, 14, 81, 27, 1540, 27, 1540, 27, 1540, 14, 66, 17, 27, 17, 27, 25, 14, 71, 1237, 27, 1237, 27, 1237, 14, 71, 1540, 27, 1540, 27, 1540, 14, 74, 18, 27, 25, 27, 25, 14, 74, 25, 27, 25, 27, 25, 14, 74, 1036, 27, 1036, 27, 1036, 14, 74, 1237, 27, 1237, 27, 1237, 14, 74, 1540, 27, 1237, 27, 1540, 14, 87, 1540, 27, 1540, 27, 1540, 14, 87, 8196, 27, 8196, 27, 8196, 3, 187, 187, 3182, 891, 1237, 1214, 2369, 9573, 64, 1179, 14906, 9, 74, 1237, 2462, 74, 10, 551, 187, 50276, 1221, 891, 1237, 2462, 74, 187, 94, 187, 187, 3182, 891, 1237, 1214, 26125, 262, 907, 64, 12025, 64, 1179, 14906, 9, 74, 1237, 2462, 74, 10, 44368, 907, 64, 12025, 551, 187, 50276, 1221, 891, 1237, 2462, 74, 187, 94, 187, 187, 3182, 891, 1237, 1214, 26125, 262, 907, 64, 13816, 12025, 64, 1179, 14906, 9, 74, 1237, 2462, 74, 10, 44368, 907, 64, 13816, 12025, 551, 187, 50276, 1221, 891, 1237, 2462, 74, 187, 94, 187, 187, 3182, 891, 1237, 1214, 26125, 262, 907, 64, 11972, 64, 1179, 14906, 9, 74, 1237, 2462, 74, 10, 44368, 907, 64, 11972, 551, 187, 50276, 1221, 891, 1237, 2462, 74, 187 ]
-ph/9508027. D. Simon. On the power of quantum computation., 26(5):1474–1483, 1997. Earlier version in FOCS’94. B. Terhal. Personal communication, December 1997. W. van Dam. Quantum oracle interrogation: Getting all information for almost half the price. In [*Proceedings of 39th FOCS*]{}, 1998. quant-ph/9805006. D. van Melkebeek. Personal communication, May 1998. J. von zur Gathen and J. R. Roche. Polynomials with two values., 17(3):345–362, 1997. C. Zalka. Grover’s quantum searching algorithm is optimal. quant-ph/9711070, 26 Nov 1997. [^1]: Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, P.O. Box 210089, 617 N. Santa Rita Ave, Tucson AZ 85721–0089, USA. E-mail: [beals@math.arizona.edu]{}. [^2]: CWI, P.O. Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. E-mail: [buhrman@cwi.nl]{}. [^3]: Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4. E-mail: [cleve@cpsc.ucalgary.ca]{}. [^4]: Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, 24-29 St. Giles’, Oxford,OX1 3LB, U.K., and Centre for Quantum Computation, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, U.K. E-mail: [mosca@maths.ox.ac.uk]{}. [^5]: CWI, P.O. Box 94079, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. E-mail: [rdewolf@cwi.nl]{}. [^6]: Part of this work was done while the third and fourth authors were visiting CWI in December 1997. [^7]: All our results remain valid if we consider a [*controlled*]{} black-box, where the first bit of the state indicates whether the black-box is to be applied or not. (Thus such a black-box would map ${|{0,i,b,z}\rangle}$ to ${|{0,i,b,z}\rangle}$ and ${|{1,i,b,z}\rangle}$ to ${|{1,i,b\oplus x_i,z}\rangle}$.) Also, our results remain valid if we consider [*mixed*]{} rather than only pure states. [^8]: This theorem can also be proved by an argument similar to the lower bound proof for database searching in . [^9]: In the case of randomized decision trees, no function is known for which there is a quadratic gap between $D(f)$ and $R(f)$. The best known separation is for complete binary AND/OR-trees, where $D(f)=N$ and $R(f)\in\Theta(N^{0.753\ldots})$, and it has been conjectured that this is the best separation possible. This holds both for zero-error randomized trees  and for bounded-error trees [@santha:montecarlo]. [^10]: This $\Omega(\sqrt{N})$ lower bound on search is actually quite well known , and is given in a tighter form in [@bbht:bounds; @zalka:grover], but the way we obtained it here is rather different from existing proofs. [^11]: Recently, this has also been proved by Farhi, Goldstone, Gutmann, and Sipser [@fggs:parity], using a different technique. As noted independently by Terhal [@terhal:comm] and [@fggs:parity], this result immediately implies results by Ozhigov [@ozhigov:box] to the effect that no quantum computer can significantly speed up the computation of [*all*]{} functions (this follows because no quantum computer can significantly speed up the computation of PARITY). The present invention relates to a fuel containment medium that is adapted to protect neighboring facilities against fire or explosion of flammable materials accidentally released from above-ground storage tanks. Historically, the petrochemical industry has favored the storage of flammable liquids in below-ground tanks. However, because of the magnitude of remediation problems created upon tank failure, the above-ground storage of flammable liquids in tanks has recently become more prevalent. Accompanying the return of fuel storage tanks to the surface is the risk of fires and explosions. Technologies are needed to reduce the incidence or impact of such fires. Codes specify that the surroundings of above-ground storage tanks have a minimum area and be diked. These regulations are based on tank capacity, type of flammable liquid stored, and type of tank, all of which are the variables which define the repercussions to neighboring facilities if the contents released from a tank accidentally ignite and burn. The diked areas between tanks represent valuable real estate, which may not be available in mature installations. Dikes are sized primarily on the basis of their containing the capacity of a tank upon failure. Where possible, dikes are oversized to moderate, to some extent, the impact of spill fires on nearest neighbors. The impact of fire is diminished as tank spacing is increased. The size of areas to be established around above-ground storage tanks is calculated using the structural integrity of steel-walled tank surfaces as a function of heat fluxes generated by pool fires in dikes containing flammable liquids. These heat fluxes, which are mostly radiative, increase as the height of the fire and its spread rate increase. If such radiative heat fluxes could be reduced, by reducing flame heights and spread rates in dikes, new tanks might be located closer together, and those now in place made safer. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel containment medium which, when filled in the diked areas surrounding above-ground tanks for flammable liquid, effectively suppresses flame heights and spread rates of pool fires in said diked areas. It is another object of the invention to inhibit the explosiveness of the spilled fuel in said areas. It is a further object of the invention to provide a fuel containment medium which is not only effective for the above purposes, but which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture and is easy to install and maintain. It is a still further object of the invention to provide methods and systems for the use of said containment medium. Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent as the specification proceeds.Have you ever noticed that dogs look a lot like their owners and sometimes even have similar personality? Swiss photographer Sebastian Magnani decided to bring this idea to life with his photo series “Underdogs”. He created 8 whimsical diptychs showing how similar humans are to their canine friends. Shown with hair, clothes and accessories, the funny portraits of dogs and their owners reveal a striking resemblance. On his website, Magnani describes the idea behind his project: [Read more…] “So where does this striking resemblance between dog and owner come from? Does the “underdog” really rank himself lower, even visually? It is undisputed that the canines not only stir emotions and interest, but also our inner most needs. Dogs are considered loyal, selfless, trustworthy, life saving, fun and proud companions in a world where these values are gradually disappearing.”Techniques of assessing hypoxia at the bench and bedside. Tissues require an adequate supply of oxygen in order to maintain normal cell function. Low oxygen tension (hypoxia) is characteristic of a number of conditions, including cancer, atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, critical limb ischaemia, peripheral vascular disease, and ischaemic heart disease. Tissue hypoxia is found in tumours, atherosclerotic plaque, and ischaemic myocardium. There is a growing interest in methods to detect and assess hypoxia, given that hypoxia is important in the progression of these diseases. Hypoxia can be assessed at the level of the whole organ, tissue, or cell, using both invasive and non-invasive methods, and by a range of immunohistochemical, biochemical, or imaging techniques. This review describes and critiques current methods of assessing hypoxia that are used at the bench and in clinical practice.; RUN: opt < %s -inline -S | FileCheck %s ; RUN: opt < %s -passes='cgscc(inline)' -S | FileCheck %s target datalayout = "E-p:64:64:64-a0:0:8-f32:32:32-f64:64:64-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:32:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128" define i32 @noattr_callee(i32 %i) { ret i32 %i } define i32 @sanitize_address_callee(i32 %i) sanitize_address { ret i32 %i } define i32 @sanitize_hwaddress_callee(i32 %i) sanitize_hwaddress { ret i32 %i } define i32 @sanitize_thread_callee(i32 %i) sanitize_thread { ret i32 %i
[ 8018, 247, 3811, 4920, 1877, 15, 187, 187, 817, 46553, 49593, 1497, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 253, 4836, 273, 1783, 13, 27910, 266, 8219, 13, 281, 5224, 281, 253, 2256, 253, 1659, 273, 253, 23057, 285, 281, 1614, 253, 36879, 2473, 3888, 534, 3403, 400, 366, 779, 715, 629, 273, 253, 42162, 2144, 15, 1401, 22997, 3021, 8687, 253, 2120, 9376, 407, 253, 2256, 273, 521, 390, 617, 2892, 6098, 253, 3888, 273, 253, 23057, 452, 281, 320, 8527, 715, 436, 24762, 2505, 15, 10330, 310, 3021, 247, 10056, 281, 253, 24762, 387, 436, 2774, 275, 27910, 266, 434, 789, 13, 285, 344, 310, 23265, 14883, 839, 521, 3762, 273, 436, 8749, 342, 3280, 432, 643, 4910, 13, 8350, 21698, 1497, 275, 1798, 15, 187, 187, 3220, 3331, 13, 253, 21698, 10364, 39107, 35969, 6584, 14, 35562, 1316, 13, 369, 9583, 275, 2074, 2561, 387, 253, 673, 15, 187, 187, 42, 7840, 4290, 1703, 28281, 19058, 43830, 1864, 18443, 54, 1647, 43087, 7245, 23959, 17003, 5803, 5836, 4061, 42, 2185, 7084, 58, 23564, 4339, 3252, 1703, 20753, 4145, 39845, 38517, 4889, 443, 4741, 18174, 3003, 37051, 19212, 3481, 329, 31909, 42, 2025, 58, 13, 4889, 2949, 2573, 1703, 13, 3003, 353, 9816, 3481, 3003, 2949, 37151, 1838, 31440, 15, 187, 187, 45, 317, 266, 369, 3340, 6110, 275, 35969, 6584, 14, 35562, 1316, 434, 897, 273, 253, 15965, 1387, 13, 247, 10014, 534, 344, 4895, 281, 2067, 2069, 275, 521, 1211, 789, 15, 187, 187, 817, 34098, 31581, 187, 187, 10457, 253, 16952, 84, 285, 13918, 84, 1142, 747, 15965, 3082, 574, 644, 5611, 715, 21698, 1497, 27, 20157, 5289, 13, 5289, 273, 1340, 285, 1755, 5970, 15, 1737, 6110, 27910, 266, 275, 253, 2393, 285, 4260, 13918, 84, 369, 253, 20157, 1930, 15, 743, 5150, 275, 23065, 812, 320, 2330, 342, 247, 1387, 273, 39908, 13, 285, 1387, 3762, 310, 253, 629, 273, 23065, 534, 17587, 2714, 4116, 281, 253, 3607, 273, 824, 2390, 15, 187, 187, 42, 574, 253, 2934, 326, 247, 6551, 5114, 1537, 20090, 5323, 534, 812, 320, 5421, 275, 4555, 253, 1072, 1039, 1905, 326, 352, 1537, 2882, 273, 247, 1387, 273, 4803, 323, 29391, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 3302, 4112, 1108, 824, 347, 253, 4278, 273, 253, 7875, 273, 581, 434, 4651, 1108, 651, 320, 13657, 715, 2176, 4803, 275, 581, 434, 1211, 1495, 13, 4336, 10915, 43386, 13, 281, 6635, 9534, 1108, 824, 347, 581, 434, 1211, 7875, 390, 2389, 1495, 1108, 534, 1097, 6015, 253, 3302, 4112, 285, 13657, 352, 275, 1774, 4088, 15, 380, 5323, 273, 436, 9261, 1232, 812, 320, 1677, 253, 1072, 15965, 7473, 1320, 326, 21698, 11644, 751, 35969, 6584, 14, 35562, 1316, 497, 19693, 15, 187, 187, 45, 317, 266, 434, 3057, 342, 8350, 21698, 1497, 369, 671, 281, 906, 275, 247, 18520, 273, 253, 8946, 30543, 42567, 3762, 273, 253, 473, 264, 532, 316, 2570, 15, 187, 187, 18431, 21698, 11644, 574, 4879, 326, 275, 2176, 21262, 253, 3392, 310, 1679, 253, 1789, 273, 34369, 13, 4709, 285, 43497, 685, 253, 14834, 18796, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 473, 1703, 3123, 1556, 18443, 54, 1647, 10860, 7953, 1410, 5803, 9242, 4785, 34548, 3003, 8021, 6905, 17740, 3481, 3003, 346, 53, 15575, 25129, 3, 427, 10579, 1843, 1277, 45638, 37784, 13, 17706, 13, 657, 5236, 3003, 411, 37272, 1253, 40, 3252, 2637, 26572, 947, 21686, 7379, 28040, 13, 8017, 2949, 36755, 55, 1410, 3003, 18896, 1843, 37512, 8998, 4145, 8951, 1539, 15, 313, 3207, 16408, 2573, 418, 17483, 15778, 1108, 18443, 34, 24001, 10, 443, 3801, 6901, 3481, 41630, 42410, 13, 47144, 4889, 38698, 41004, 17003, 29632, 443, 3252, 1410, 3003, 19058, 43830, 1864, 46434, 10860, 5935, 31909, 42, 2025, 58, 15, 313, 46, 28077, 3887, 6908, 24001, 10, 187, 187, 817, 380, 9424, 273, 253, 10956, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 432, 841, 11813, 13, 352, 3637, 326, 247, 7875, 588, 5752, 281, 19165, 2493, 275, 253, 3114, 285, 588, 1056, 273, 253, 637, 285, 3416, 3206, 11019, 3773, 275, 247, 4067, 24762, 6003, 15, 329, 7875, 8687, 247, 2644, 3114, 285, 417, 816, 253, 8993, 17772, 285, 4651, 15, 1401, 510, 637, 285, 3416, 3021, 2489, 629, 273, 247, 24762, 5931, 6019, 380, 1524, 13, 7534, 3392, 310, 3021, 281, 320, 15622, 432, 253, 24762, 5289, 534, 23968, 253, 5886, 273, 637, 281, 3416, 15, 367, 33040, 556, 247, 24762, 1930, 281, 352, 13, 285, 27910, 266, 1925, 436, 6757, 273, 268, 33040, 795, 783, 1416, 273, 253, 3392, 3333, 1401, 1147, 310, 417, 247, 1524, 1436, 533, 247, 24762, 1159, 6019, 187, 187, 1552, 943, 417, 320, 13477, 13, 347, 352, 2223, 310, 13, 342, 253, 1524, 1416, 273, 253, 3392, 15, 733, 310, 7960, 247, 1307, 281, 42638, 253, 24762, 1930, 273, 268, 33040, 347, 10066, 281, 697, 1524, 3753, 13, 3777, 275, 253, 4980, 1533, 281, 20903, 15, 329, 3416, 476, 2489, 12821, 3063, 1293, 1907, 574, 5615, 33755, 342, 247, 637, 27, 13345, 275, 49641, 318, 310, 1160, 1896, 407, 5859, 13, 247, 958, 534, 1335, 18303, 253, 27910, 44316, 13812, 875, 1524, 285, 24762, 11009, 15, 187, 187, 11796, 11232, 275, 49641, 318, 8687, 253, 20903, 1905, 285, 13, 29325, 1365, 13, 671, 253, 24762, 1930, 13, 275, 253, 830, 273, 8249, 25200, 13, 271, 10932, 24762, 2605, 342, 697, 1211, 5323, 285, 9136, 15, 187, 187, 817, 380, 1777, 455, 316, 187, 187, 4125, 13, 27910, 266, 8219, 326, 253, 473, 264, 532, 316, 2570, 588, 906, 275, 253, 1429, 434, 11734, 253, 24762, 5049, 285, 4886, 1977, 432, 253, 8993, 5886, 342, 253, 3101, 15, 831, 5886, 13, 2299, 13, 310, 417, 247, 8746, 581, 15, 733, 1057, 417, 6388, 3365, 3101, 285, 1429, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 1264, 2426, 1246, 27, 253, 3101, 13, 253, 1429, 285, 253, 1789, 273, 253, 3101, 434, 8327, 1905, 752, 309, 1067, 346, 783, 815, 455, 316, 3446, 187, 187, 46528, 26727, 32639, 2775, 309, 36996, 17450, 5642, 21247, 13, 38038, 22268, 6589, 46651, 8728, 44933, 30438, 19842, 13, 322, 2277, 12775, 2637, 5935, 44239, 1864, 4966, 5935, 17450, 5642, 21247, 16093, 29632, 309, 20955, 29349, 4110, 8728, 58, 28104, 8017, 15, 309, 40830, 38517, 309, 5208, 5803, 5417, 3489, 25129, 9277, 29632, 17450, 34794, 18449, 20955, 3027, 1410, 15, 187, 187, 10758, 436, 29740, 2605, 310, 4232, 13, 253, 1429, 476, 1611, 13, 342, 253, 1142, 3958, 273, 9043, 14684, 326, 2151, 403, 594, 1175, 387, 13, 281, 2489, 436, 2626, 1307, 13, 253, 1789, 273, 253, 3101, 434, 8327, 15, 1401, 1147, 310, 271, 3177, 281, 320, 253, 815, 455, 316, 323, 253, 3101, 424, 1157, 281, 40553, 366, 253, 815, 455, 316, 275, 5913, 830, 310, 1798, 281, 253, 4292, 275, 1953, 15, 187, 187, 817, 380, 322, 3445, 3422, 10701, 187, 187, 45, 317, 266, 8219, 326, 436, 21833, 1789, 273, 253, 1429, 434, 3958, 1364, 320, 20870, 281, 253, 24762, 1268, 15, 1401, 510, 3888, 534, 253, 1429, 4648, 281, 994, 547, 253, 3101, 1364, 320, 1677, 598, 424, 1157, 7101, 342, 253, 861, 273, 30034, 15, 3954, 13, 436, 310, 835, 253, 21698, 1975, 4073, 327, 253, 2554, 273, 4933, 275, 5948, 4916, 594, 1774, 15, 187, 187, 1051, 285, 604, 253, 21833, 1789, 273, 253, 1429, 434, 3958, 342, 253, 3101, 476, 320, 7939, 281, 436, 5049, 13, 840, 253, 1429, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 3553, 253, 3302, 29740, 7248, 342, 253, 3101, 15, 187, 187, 3801, 3003, 19058, 43830, 1864, 33130, 30764, 3481, 329, 15135, 4037, 7400, 4110, 5836, 38858, 3329, 1703, 9149, 3003, 8021, 2775, 25876, 3481, 443, 3801, 6901, 1051, 187, 187, 1328, 390, 703, 588, 320, 2104, 281, 3553, 253, 10325, 273, 253, 3101, 281, 1379, 327, 247, 1659, 275, 253, 4067, 10325, 273, 253, 24762, 1533, 15, 380, 21833, 1789, 1364, 1379, 327, 253, 1318, 273, 247, 9140, 13, 285, 7613, 253, 9560, 673, 273, 253, 473, 264, 532, 316, 2570, 588, 6388, 14631, 436, 747, 1415, 318, 15, 1401, 510, 815, 455, 316, 588, 320, 253, 1789, 12316, 281, 253, 1429, 323, 897, 275, 253, 2852, 424, 1157, 352, 588, 2489, 253, 1789, 273, 247, 47448, 15, 187, 187, 52, 14519, 39045, 13, 10113, 22268, 13556, 8728, 8702, 6453, 1051, 187, 187, 817, 1680, 27910, 266, 247, 46553, 382, 32, 187, 187, 3463, 253, 3563, 13918, 84, 13, 27910, 266, 434, 789, 15036, 697, 2770, 432, 253, 1895, 273, 6519, 281, 253, 1895, 273, 3448, 15, 38399, 310, 271, 769, 13, 7668, 2256, 285, 643, 15, 1401, 26170, 424, 1157, 2299, 13, 1401, 261, 247, 2605, 6098, 347, 824, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 9428, 247, 2256, 15, 1707, 310, 2717, 1966, 670, 247, 3448, 13, 604, 352, 310, 2326, 347, 1401, 66, 7473, 985, 273, 3910, 424, 285, 15622, 4518, 432, 6519, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1895, 310, 4555, 436, 15, 1310, 3448, 310, 271, 12002, 2605, 13, 752, 2238, 273, 2256, 476, 320, 20913, 323, 352, 32, 1359, 1057, 253, 1966, 1089, 247, 1659, 275, 247, 2605, 534, 310, 45654, 14165, 281, 352, 32, 187, 187, 45, 317, 266, 310, 3021, 10693, 247, 1401, 48791, 382, 6019, 46553, 1204, 11205, 281, 513, 1977, 342, 253, 2256, 285, 253, 10732, 273, 17854, 6757, 13, 8133, 275, 697, 1659, 253, 29601, 273, 32019, 5289, 15, 1284, 36063, 14, 2422, 404, 11418, 556, 8042, 562, 13, 3738, 27910, 266, 10764, 436, 22086, 273, 253, 29601, 273, 253, 24762, 13, 344, 310, 11617, 7514, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 281, 1089, 247, 1659, 323, 253, 2256, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 17222, 4028, 247, 1355, 519, 27, 346, 29235, 2872, 637, 665, 13052, 1469, 281, 253, 20021, 3255, 1737, 368, 3630, 310, 1027, 432, 368, 15, 733, 778, 1957, 368, 13, 533, 275, 1146, 594, 6607, 13, 368, 452, 281, 11449, 253, 958, 326, 3000, 403, 417, 627, 281, 1361, 368, 15, 1401, 3726, 452, 417, 644, 4158, 323, 368, 424, 1157, 285, 2568, 368, 452, 281, 1089, 634, 1039, 1475, 275, 253, 1533, 273, 3448, 275, 1340, 281, 11883, 15, 187, 187, 43046, 5942, 5689, 42706, 3489, 10616, 13, 17706, 17003, 5803, 6651, 10616, 1051, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 3021, 247, 747, 3762, 273, 14165, 318, 275, 27910, 266, 15, 380, 2393, 789, 6289, 281, 14165, 318, 275, 253, 8749, 273, 253, 2460, 13, 285, 1024, 1401, 267, 1914, 318, 310, 17860, 275, 253, 8749, 273, 3448, 6019, 1310, 6519, 369, 806, 2326, 347, 4933, 253, 2256, 690, 3686, 273, 6489, 13, 1024, 1401, 12982, 556, 253, 2554, 273, 14589, 6489, 6019, 831, 310, 253, 3064, 875, 27910, 266, 434, 22086, 273, 3448, 275, 24113, 285, 326, 273, 23084, 27, 253, 2256, 310, 642, 3356, 7478, 533, 31175, 15, 187, 187, 817, 28622, 285, 18847, 187, 187, 4509, 2393, 11948, 13, 368, 452, 281, 897, 6519, 281, 3890, 634, 3198, 15, 1292, 253, 7017, 368, 897, 3000, 281, 3890, 1633, 13, 368, 403, 275, 1529, 8749, 15, 1310, 368, 878, 1824, 13, 7004, 323, 352, 2544, 1841, 15, 187, 187, 9707, 411, 38512, 26572, 4827, 52, 418, 5479, 4392, 1539, 33206, 17450, 34794, 18449, 443, 3252, 1410, 8017, 5935, 10616, 15, 2949, 19359, 26393, 5942, 13, 28281, 309, 31250, 3801, 24422, 17450, 36996, 15, 187, 187, 817, 3666, 603, 187, 187, 13641, 395, 310, 9142, 247, 4831, 323, 2389, 13, 285, 13, 323, 436, 1921, 13, 43288, 6051, 15, 1310, 3095, 12325, 368, 604, 368, 2389, 731, 285, 368, 1333, 4754, 13, 326, 588, 417, 3523, 731, 432, 7004, 368, 969, 285, 969, 285, 969, 15, 380, 37593, 2322, 273, 1663, 18597, 581, 434, 2389, 2378, 285, 323, 512, 310, 973, 1929, 15, 7757, 4831, 310, 247, 11440, 22377, 15, 1292, 27910, 266, 11323, 1633, 625, 15, 1916, 878, 285, 4831, 13, 344, 11323, 253, 8749, 273, 8327, 15, 1401, 4476, 603, 3936, 598, 752, 556, 644, 42267, 2824, 264, 387, 253, 1268, 273, 878, 424, 313, 783, 7877, 6607, 407, 253, 13296, 474, 1824, 10, 285, 23970, 271, 7880, 1617, 275, 10266, 281, 253, 8839, 49795, 3753, 273, 4831, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 476, 923, 436, 275, 2219, 835, 1966, 8327, 12832, 556, 271, 7880, 1617, 13, 275, 8264, 763, 1204, 15, 187, 187, 42, 20753, 35310, 5689, 16319, 322, 4237, 31440, 16449, 26461, 58, 10634, 33181, 329, 20383, 27227, 19290, 4145, 28981, 1433, 4110, 44468, 3489, 2949, 17450, 14865, 21598, 13, 32021, 329, 416, 5472, 35, 1139, 4145, 329 ]
implies a living mortification. ## Structural Anthropology It is the task of analysis, Lacan argues, to indicate to the subject the place of the ego and to turn the stagnatory images which captivate him into part of the associative material. **Analysis thus involves the full assumption by the subject of his or her history:** the images of the ego have to be integrated into this symbolic text. Analysis is thus a passage to the symbolic at this moment in Lacan's work, and he is continually elaborating his theory of this register with input from other fields, structural anthropology in particular. My friend, the anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss, was engaged in similar research at the time. I SHOWED HOW SYMBOLIC STRUCTURES WHICH ARE NOT CONSCIOUSLY PERCEIVED CAN ORGANIZE AND GOVERN THE WORKINGS OF A SOCIETY, AND INDEED, THE MIND OF THE INDIVIDUAL. Lacan was especially interested in Lévi-Strauss's use of the mathematical group, a theme which he returned to several times in his own work. ## Mathematical Models During the 1940s and 1950s many new mathematical methods had been introduced into anthropology: algebraic structures, structures of order and topologies. What interested Lacan in the early and mid 1950s was the algebraic side. An equation in mathematics could be associated with a group of permutations, and group theory is the part of mathematics which pays special attention to the properties of such groups. I had the idea that a neurosis might obey laws which could be studied in exactly the same way — that it might consist of a group of rules for permutation. An initial situation – such as the details of the marriage of one's parents – would be transformed into certain rules in one's own life, completely unconsciously, to generate situations – such as one's own marriage or love life – which both repeated the initial situation and transformed it in important ways. The laws of this transformation process could be given the same mathematical formalization that anthropologists like Lévi-Strauss were employing. Lacan's contact with structural anthropology was also to result in a revision of the classical psychoanalytic theory of the Oedipus complex. Several anthropologists had noted that in certain societies the father is less the object of awe, fear and rivalry than the maternal uncle. THE OEDIPAL STRUCTURE DOES NOT SUPPOSE THE EXISTENCE OF THE "TYPICAL" NUCLEAR FAMILY, BUT, VIA THE WIFE–GIVING MATERNAL UNCLE, IT INVOLVES THE WHOLE TRIBE OR CLAN. (CLAUDE LÉVI – STRAUSS) GIFTS OF PROPERTY, GOODS AND EVEN PEOPLE ARE WHAT GIVES THE SYMBOLIC TEXTURE TO SOCIETY. (MARCEL MAUSS) ## The Name of the Father Now, from these theories, it follows that a marriage will serve to cement relations in the community and will make of the man and woman involved mere players in a larger symbolic organization. A marriage involves a whole community and not just the immediate relatives and parents. **The man and woman thus become part of a symbolic chain.** The real, biological father is thus to be distinguished from the symbolic structures which organize the relation of man to woman. Paternity has a symbolic side to it, and Lacan called this agency of paternity _the name of the father._ **It is not a real person but a symbolic function.** This should not be confused, as it often is, with the real name of the father. It is merely a term to designate the symbolic side of paternity as opposed to its real nature, reduced in the modern world to sperm. A woman can become pregnant today without having had sexual intercourse with a man: artificial insemination is made possible by science, a fact which still illustrates the Lacanian distinction between real and symbolic agencies. Artificial insemination involves the sperm — and, crucially, also the symbolic side, in the form of scientific discourse, an organized symbolic structure with its own laws and powers. ## The Phallus Now, Lacan argues that the Oedipus complex will result in the child's entering the symbolic circuit and moving away from the immediate relation with the mother. This relation, however, is not a dual one. It does not involve simply mother and child. There are three terms present: the mother, the child and the object of the mother's desire — what I call "the phallus". HOWEVER MUCH I LOVE MY CHILD, THERE WILL ALWAYS BE SOME MARGIN, SOMETHING TO INDICATE TO MY CHILD THAT WHAT I DESIRE IS BEYOND IT. I REALIZE I AM NOT IDENTICAL WITH WHAT MY MOTHER DESIRES. Once this triangular structure is established, the child can try, with the many games of seduction that children are so good at, to become this third term, the object of the mother's desire. **It is an attempt to be the phallus for the mother**, to incarnate the phallus in whatever form is particular to the individuals in question. ## The Symbolic Network Lacan argues that this imaginary object of the child's games must be transported to the symbolic level. **The images which the child uses to entice the mother must be given up**, marked with the sign of prohibition. Now, this is where the anthropological stress on the role of giving in society becomes so important. ... and if the imaginary object of the child's games with the mother can be linked to this circuit, then the child will be able to leave the initial triangular regulation with the mother. IF THE SYMBOLIC NETWORK OF A COMMUNITY IS CONSTITUTED BY THE EXCHANGE OF GIFTS... He or she will be able to leave the universe of the mother to take on a place in the larger universe of the symbolic world. The imaginary object must take on the value of a gift, and hence the crucial time of the Oedipus complex will involve establishing this new signification. **The phallus will be the object promised to the child for use in the future**, it will become the object of a pact. SOME DAY, THIS WILL ALL BE YOURS... ## Is Lacan a Structuralist? By the late 1950s, Lacan's work shifts its focus from the problem of speech to the problem of language. Speech is an act, involving subject and other. **Language**, however, **is a structure:** as such, it does not suppose a subject. There is nothing human about a language, if it is seen as **a formal system of differences** and distinguished clearly from speech. The problem is exactly this. If language is an abstract structure, what kind of subject can be conceived for it? How does the human find a place in a structure which is intrinsically alien to it? Lacan is thus hardly a **structuralist.** Structuralism aimed to do away with the subject and the notion of subjective agency, putting in its place the autonomy of linguistic structures. As Jacques-Alain Miller has pointed out, although Lacan shares this conception of the autonomy of the symbolic, he is deeply concerned at the same time, to find a place for the subject here. Try writing a small ad: "Nice young man who likes going to the theatre..." What you write is different from you. It may represent you, but in being so represented, you have to confront the fact that words are not there to help you. **They have not been designed for you**, and yet you have to find your way around in the world of language in order to survive. WORDS REPRESENT ME, BUT ARE NOT FOR ME... There is thus a new theory of alienation in Lacan. The early work referred to alienation in the register of the image, and now **alienation is situated in the register of language.** If speech was first seen as giving the subject some sort of identity, now **language has the role of blocking identity.** This is the difference between Lacan's conception of language in 1953 and that of 1958: the subject is no longer recognized but abolished. ## Loss and Language From early childhood, you have to use speech to express your needs. But the minute you use words to express something, you are in another register. If you need water, asking for it changes things. THE WATER MATTERS LESS THAN WHETHER MY MOTHER GIVES IT TO ME. IN OTHER WORDS, HOW I MANIFEST MY LOVE. ## Desire Demand is ultimately a demand for love, and, for this reason, unsatisfiable. If someone asks you if you love them and you say yes, that will not stop them from asking you again and again and again. The impossibility of really proving one's love once and for all is well known. Hence demand is a continuing spiral. But Lacan adds something more. To need and demand, he adds the register of desire. **Desire takes up what has been eclipsed at the level of need** (the dimension represented by the mythical water) and introduces an absolute condition in opposition to the absolutely unconditional nature of demand. We can see this in cases where human desire literally has an absolute condition, in fetishism. I CAN ONLY REACH SEXUAL ENJOYMENT WHEN A PARTICULAR OBJECT OR TRAIT IS PRESENT IN MY PARTNER, LIKE A RIBBON OR A
[ 3363, 844, 921, 326, 669, 2592, 9805, 285, 370, 37, 9805, 10517, 253, 6452, 273, 253, 18057, 15, 380, 11370, 10493, 37, 8, 93, 393, 3040, 1040, 37, 93, 559, 1040, 38, 23116, 310, 2590, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 13, 669, 2592, 9805, 5621, 669, 5090, 6476, 278, 2911, 27391, 272, 370, 71, 2911, 69, 2373, 9515, 313, 395, 7613, 669, 5090, 6476, 278, 19, 768, 93, 37, 93, 12, 67, 15728, 27391, 272, 370, 71, 2911, 69, 2373, 9515, 10, 323, 370, 37, 1366, 5010, 253, 5140, 651, 769, 2556, 281, 5382, 575, 9, 66, 10, 629, 575, 9, 74, 10, 387, 690, 3924, 2469, 370, 84, 1352, 1916, 923, 326, 669, 2592, 9805, 5621, 669, 5090, 6476, 278, 19, 768, 93, 37, 93, 12, 67, 15728, 27391, 272, 370, 71, 2911, 69, 2373, 9515, 323, 1016, 273, 253, 2367, 4841, 94, 70, 13, 393, 437, 64, 70, 1926, 3799, 724, 342, 370, 70, 393, 249, 444, 393, 12750, 353, 1035, 2592, 8, 4244, 9428, 417, 285, 1339, 2367, 4841, 94, 70, 13, 393, 437, 64, 70, 1926, 3799, 3303, 342, 370, 70, 393, 249, 444, 393, 12750, 353, 1035, 2592, 8, 4244, 285, 370, 52, 1366, 247, 5202, 342, 18855, 669, 2592, 33189, 320, 824, 326, 370, 52, 5, 12170, 326, 669, 2592, 9805, 19943, 669, 5090, 6476, 278, 19, 768, 93, 37, 93, 12, 67, 15728, 27391, 272, 370, 71, 2911, 585, 41801, 323, 2367, 4841, 94, 70, 13, 393, 437, 64, 70, 1926, 3799, 3363, 1284, 253, 5140, 1620, 6993, 327, 370, 53, 64, 85, 1035, 2592, 31807, 323, 370, 85, 2239, 256, 1366, 627, 310, 247, 3924, 370, 85, 2239, 246, 64, 17, 5, 342, 370, 52, 393, 11861, 308, 64, 85, 1035, 2592, 8, 3822, 3308, 387, 3924, 370, 85, 12, 18, 5, 627, 310, 247, 5202, 370, 52, 393, 11861, 308, 64, 85, 1035, 2592, 31807, 342, 18855, 669, 2592, 9805, 49379, 326, 669, 2592, 9805, 19943, 669, 5090, 6476, 278, 19, 768, 93, 37, 93, 12, 67, 15728, 27391, 272, 370, 71, 2911, 585, 41801, 323, 2367, 4841, 94, 70, 13, 393, 437, 64, 70, 1926, 3799, 4203, 1926, 4841, 94, 70, 13, 393, 437, 578, 70, 13, 85, 94, 1926, 3799, 3303, 17343, 272, 253, 4327, 273, 669, 437, 578, 70, 13, 85, 3363, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 359, 921, 326, 13, 323, 1016, 370, 70, 393, 249, 444, 1366, 2057, 9722, 19390, 393, 437, 2239, 14766, 2592, 93, 26669, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 2592, 8, 3713, 437, 10, 393, 5090, 270, 4244, 9722, 19390, 393, 437, 2239, 14766, 2592, 93, 26669, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 2592, 8, 3713, 437, 10, 426, 393, 6065, 2253, 437, 63, 73, 1035, 437, 44418, 390, 669, 19390, 393, 437, 5716, 4841, 94, 70, 13, 393, 437, 1926, 3799, 889, 249, 399, 8, 3822, 2896, 253, 5426, 273, 370, 37, 33189, 604, 370, 70, 393, 249, 444, 393, 12750, 353, 1035, 2592, 31807, 840, 627, 310, 271, 669, 437, 5, 824, 326, 2367, 4841, 94, 70, 13, 393, 437, 1926, 3799, 889, 249, 399, 30916, 3308, 359, 878, 281, 921, 326, 604, 370, 70, 393, 249, 353, 1035, 2592, 31807, 840, 2057, 9722, 19390, 393, 437, 2239, 14766, 2592, 93, 26669, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 2592, 8, 3713, 437, 10, 393, 5090, 270, 1009, 390, 9722, 19390, 393, 437, 2239, 14766, 2592, 93, 26669, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 2592, 8, 3713, 437, 10, 426, 393, 6065, 2253, 437, 63, 73, 1035, 437, 34801, 3854, 326, 370, 70, 393, 249, 353, 1035, 2592, 8, 4244, 285, 1339, 370, 85, 12, 18, 393, 3040, 256, 5, 320, 1878, 824, 326, 370, 70, 393, 249, 353, 1035, 1464, 1009, 323, 690, 669, 1464, 393, 11861, 393, 2592, 9805, 342, 669, 1464, 393, 249, 416, 578, 85, 12, 18, 3363, 2635, 370, 70, 5, 5966, 370, 46, 1035, 1464, 1009, 387, 3924, 370, 85, 12, 18, 5, 407, 271, 2250, 2556, 281, 5382, 575, 9, 67, 10, 629, 575, 9, 2886, 481, 3308, 387, 3924, 370, 85, 12, 18, 5, 627, 1364, 452, 644, 247, 669, 3115, 393, 249, 416, 64, 85, 5, 342, 669, 1464, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 464, 2690, 92, 282, 3465, 4935, 53, 64, 85, 1035, 3115, 18103, 285, 247, 1878, 370, 89, 5, 342, 17334, 2592, 93, 654, 1269, 393, 3040, 246, 5, 1907, 247, 1878, 669, 5090, 6476, 278, 19, 768, 93, 37, 93, 15728, 27391, 272, 5202, 370, 52, 393, 11861, 308, 64, 85, 1035, 3115, 1009, 342, 18855, 669, 3115, 5, 824, 326, 2057, 9722, 14570, 393, 1637, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 464, 2690, 92, 282, 3465, 4935, 52, 1228, 1035, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 1637, 1603, 89, 10, 426, 393, 6065, 578, 89, 13, 85, 2306, 73, 9, 89, 18103, 390, 9722, 14570, 393, 1637, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 464, 2690, 92, 282, 3465, 4935, 52, 1228, 1035, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 1637, 1603, 89, 10, 393, 5090, 270, 3822, 5076, 13, 669, 1464, 5, 1364, 9017, 247, 10617, 273, 370, 52, 5, 984, 370, 53, 578, 85, 12, 18, 3713, 1464, 1009, 1364, 320, 9338, 984, 669, 1464, 5, 310, 271, 3302, 8223, 273, 247, 1854, 949, 370, 53, 1352, 1893, 604, 9722, 14570, 393, 1637, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 464, 2690, 92, 282, 3465, 4935, 52, 1228, 1035, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 1637, 1603, 89, 10, 426, 393, 6065, 578, 89, 13, 85, 2306, 73, 9, 89, 44418, 840, 9722, 19390, 393, 437, 2239, 14766, 2592, 93, 26669, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 2592, 8, 3713, 437, 10, 426, 393, 6065, 2253, 437, 63, 73, 1035, 437, 44418, 285, 604, 9722, 14570, 393, 1637, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 464, 2690, 92, 282, 3465, 4935, 52, 1228, 1035, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 1637, 1603, 89, 10, 393, 5090, 270, 1009, 840, 9722, 19390, 393, 437, 2239, 14766, 2592, 93, 26669, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 2592, 8, 3713, 437, 10, 393, 5090, 270, 3822, 187, 187, 1447, 5616, 14, 20357, 696, 1281, 370, 71, 5, 320, 247, 1159, 13, 1339, 669, 2592, 5, 320, 247, 2876, 13, 285, 1339, 370, 37, 5, 320, 247, 6486, 25175, 873, 824, 326, 669, 2592, 5, 5621, 669, 5090, 6476, 278, 2911, 27391, 272, 370, 71, 2911, 69, 2373, 9515, 323, 370, 37, 1366, 835, 370, 78, 19, 768, 93, 37, 24800, 654, 465, 1352, 2635, 323, 1046, 6486, 25175, 873, 370, 38, 5, 627, 310, 247, 2876, 669, 2592, 8, 393, 44188, 2574, 393, 2592, 5, 342, 253, 1563, 2867, 15, 1281, 370, 38, 8, 426, 9121, 70, 393, 249, 444, 1163, 393, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 2592, 41883, 70, 17765, 18083, 24175, 889, 3303, 285, 1339, 370, 70, 9805, 320, 271, 3605, 323, 247, 2086, 824, 326, 13, 323, 667, 1159, 370, 72, 1366, 9722, 6065, 578, 70, 8, 2306, 72, 9, 70, 3401, 464, 18083, 22457, 2311, 1926, 38409, 3713, 19390, 299, 393, 249, 444, 3401, 1035, 6065, 64, 70, 63, 72, 9, 70, 17765, 18083, 22457, 17137, 2635, 669, 2592, 9805, 5621, 669, 5090, 6476, 278, 19, 768, 93, 37, 93, 15728, 27391, 272, 370, 71, 2911, 69, 2373, 9515, 323, 370, 37, 393, 6837, 393, 2386, 4841, 94, 70, 1383, 299, 8, 1926, 3799, 889, 3363, 187, 187, 510, 4737, 310, 2074, 281, 326, 273, 8755, 575, 1447, 5616, 14, 34, 4353, 37, 10189, 19, 4207, 844, 5276, 253, 18057, 275, 2367, 2690, 92, 27767, 45, 2000, 17, 3303, 534, 31088, 984, 2367, 2690, 92, 27767, 45, 2000, 17, 724, 310, 669, 10314, 63, 18, 64, 18, 2911, 36157, 800, 689, 2367, 2690, 92, 51, 4280, 2000, 17, 724, 313, 2887, 1008, 4749, 10836, 27, 7857, 24260, 62, 575, 9873, 17405, 575, 10569, 15, 19, 15, 24, 481, 3308, 359, 3989, 271, 11968, 5202, 370, 53, 5, 342, 18855, 669, 2592, 5, 824, 326, 1046, 11968, 1854, 949, 370, 53, 5, 556, 271, 3302, 8223, 669, 2592, 9805, 326, 12310, 253, 6452, 273, 253, 18057, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 275, 8755, 575, 1447, 5616, 14, 34, 4353, 37, 10189, 19, 5290, 370, 53, 5, 17202, 275, 8661, 3019, 53, 64, 84, 1163, 256, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 47, 45251, 835, 370, 53, 64, 84, 426, 393, 28171, 1126, 3115, 393, 249, 416, 64, 84, 94, 308, 64, 84, 1035, 3115, 1009, 285, 13, 323, 1016, 669, 3115, 393, 249, 416, 64, 84, 1366, 370, 53, 64, 84, 1035, 3115, 1009, 310, 669, 3115, 1743, 6795, 71, 2924, 94, 76, 768, 29, 85, 724, 323, 690, 370, 85, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 47, 11971, 380, 4445, 7139, 403, 2057, 9338, 390, 3846, 13, 347, 1078, 15, 1916, 1046, 370, 84, 393, 249, 1926, 1991, 92, 47, 4018, 285, 669, 3115, 393, 249, 416, 64, 84, 5, 359, 15629, 253, 873, 370, 38, 1035, 3115, 10, 426, 9121, 70, 393, 249, 444, 1163, 393, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 3115, 1603, 70, 17765, 18083, 24175, 37299, 285, 253, 3605, 370, 70, 1035, 3115, 4244, 835, 9722, 6065, 578, 70, 1035, 3115, 40188, 72, 9, 70, 1035, 3115, 1228, 464, 18083, 22457, 2311, 1926, 38409, 3713, 19390, 299, 393, 249, 444, 1035, 3115, 1228, 1035, 6065, 64, 70, 63, 72, 9, 70, 17765, 18083, 22457, 17137, 187, 187, 3404, 3924, 370, 17, 1366, 1339, 370, 51, 64, 17, 426, 32080, 2592, 10952, 285, 370, 53, 64, 17, 1035, 2592, 10, 426, 393, 2592, 1352, 370, 53, 64, 17, 1035, 2592, 1009, 310, 9338, 387, 3924, 370, 17, 1352, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 5068, 273, 3924, 370, 84, 12, 18, 5, 359, 452, 370, 53, 64, 84, 5, 6607, 347, 370, 53, 64, 84, 426, 393, 28171, 1126, 3115, 393, 249, 416, 64, 84, 94, 308, 64, 84, 1035, 3115, 4244, 285, 359, 452, 253, 3969, 24026, 1491, 3019, 38, 1035, 3115, 10, 1163, 393, 3115, 393, 249, 416, 64, 84, 1009, 285, 3019, 70, 1035, 3115, 10, 1163, 393, 3115, 393, 249, 416, 64, 84, 3822, 1198, 1016, 669, 3115, 393, 249, 416, 64, 84, 5, 513, 253, 1563, 27, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 2042, 370, 53, 64, 84, 1035, 3115, 1009, 310, 3846, 13, 1691, 669, 3115, 5, 275, 370, 51, 578, 84, 12, 18, 724, 285, 1339, 370, 53, 578, 84, 12, 18, 3713, 3115, 10, 426, 308, 64, 84, 1035, 3115, 3822, 370, 53, 578, 84, 12, 18, 3713, 3115, 1009, 310, 3846, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 2042, 370, 53, 64, 84, 1035, 3115, 1009, 310, 9338, 27, 535, 50274, 14, 50275, 2042, 627, 403, 247, 370, 85, 393, 3040, 256, 1366, 247, 669, 3115, 8, 393, 249, 416, 64, 85, 5, 342, 669, 3115, 8, 393, 11861, 393, 3115, 1366, 271, 2367, 4841, 94, 70, 13, 1269, 1926, 3799, 889, 249, 399, 1366, 285, 247, 669, 5090, 6476, 278, 2911, 27391, 272, 5202, 370, 52, 393, 11861, 465, 768, 29, 256, 724, 342, 18855, 669, 3115, 9805, 824, 326, 9722, 14570, 393, 1637, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 464, 2690, 92, 282, 3465, 4935, 52, 1228, 1035, 6065, 64, 70, 768, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 1637, 1603, 89, 17765, 18083, 22457, 6580, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 359, 3037, 387, 3924, 370, 84, 5, 326, 669, 3115, 9805, 19943, 669, 5090, 6476, 278, 2911, 27391, 272, 370, 71, 2911, 585, 41801, 323, 2367, 4841, 94, 70, 13, 1269, 1926, 3799, 889, 249, 399, 17673, 840, 1691, 669, 3115, 5, 275, 370, 51, 578, 84, 12, 18, 724, 285, 1339, 370, 53, 578, 84, 12, 18, 3713, 3115, 10, 426, 308, 64, 84, 1035, 3115, 3822, 370, 53, 578, 84, 12, 18, 3713, 3115, 1009, 310, 3846, 15, 535, 50274, 14, 50275, 2042, 313, 74, 10, 10224, 285, 627, 310, 247, 669, 5090, 6476, 278, 19, 768, 93, 37, 93, 15728, 27391, 272, 5202, 370, 52, 393, 11861, 308, 64, 84, 1035, 3115, 1009, 342, 18855, 669, 3115, 5, 824, 326, 9722, 14570, 393, 1637, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 464, 2690, 92, 282, 3465, 4935, 52, 1228, 1035, 6065, 578, 70, 1035, 3115, 46538, 71, 393, 11613, 393, 1637, 1603, 70, 1035, 3115, 1228, 464, 18083, 22457, 19446, 840, 5206 ]
}$. We show that $\sigma'$ and $D'$ satisfy the conclusion of the lemma. The inequality $|D'| \leq |D| + |E|$ is clear. First, $\sigma'$ forces $\geq\! m$-branching $f$-divergence (and hence $\geq\! m2^{|D|+b}$-branching $f$-divergence) for $D$, otherwise the construction would act according to item (a) part (i) at some stage past $s$. To see that $\sigma'$ forces $\geq\! m2^{|D|+b}$-branching $f$-divergence for each of the ${\langle}e, \ell_e {\rangle}$ with $e \in E \setminus M(\sigma')$, suppose not and let ${\langle}e, \ell_e {\rangle}$, with $e \in E \setminus M(\sigma')$, and $S$, a tree with trunk $\sigma'$, be such that $S$ witnesses that $\sigma'$ admits $\geq\! m2^{|D|+b}$-branching $f$-convergence for ${\langle}e, \ell_e {\rangle}$. As the construction never acts on $T_t(\sigma')$ for $t > s$, there is a stage $t > t_0$ with $S \subseteq T_t(\sigma')$. Thus at stage $t+1$ there is a tree $S \subseteq T_t(\sigma')$ with trunk $\sigma'$ witnessing that $\sigma'$ admits $\geq\! m2^{|D|+b}$-branching $f$-convergence for ${\langle}e, \ell_e {\rangle}= {\langle}e, \ell_{e,t} {\rangle}$, contradicting the choice of $\ell_{e,t}$. Finally, we show that, for each $e \in E$, either $(\exists \ell > |\sigma|)(\Phi_e^{f \oplus \sigma'}(\ell) \geq b)$, $(\exists \ell > |\sigma|)(\Phi_e^{f \oplus \sigma'}(\ell) = \Phi_\ell^h(\ell))$, or $\exists \ell({\langle}e, \ell {\rangle}\in D')$. By the definition of $D'$, if $e \in E \setminus M(\sigma')$ then there is an $\ell$ such that ${\langle}e, \ell {\rangle}\in D'$. Thus we need to show that if $e \in M(\sigma')$ then either $(\exists \ell > |\sigma|)(\Phi_e^{f \oplus \sigma'}(\ell) \geq b)$ or $(\exists \ell > |\sigma|)(\Phi_e^{f \oplus \sigma'}(\ell) = \Phi_\ell^h(\ell))$. Suppose that $e \in M(\sigma')$, and let $t+1 \leq s$ be least such that $e \in M(\eta)$ for some $\eta \subseteq \sigma'$ with $\eta \in R_{t+1}$. Then $e$ entered $M(\eta)$ at stage $t+1$ by an action according to item (b) part (ii). Thus at stage $t+1$ there must have been a $\tau \in R_t$ with $\eta \in \operatorname{\mathrm{leaves}}(T_t(\tau))$ and a least $x$ with $|\sigma| < x \leq t$ having a least $\geq\! m2^{|D|}$-branching tree $S \subseteq T_t(\tau)$ with trunk $\tau$ such that either $(\forall \alpha \in \operatorname{\mathrm{leaves}}(S))(\Phi_e^{f \oplus \alpha}(x) = \Phi_{x,t}^h(x))$ or $(\forall \alpha \in \operatorname{\mathrm{leaves}}(S))(\Phi_e^{f \oplus \alpha}(x) \geq b)$. Moreover, $\eta$ must extend a leaf of $S$ because $T_{t+1}(\eta)$ must be alive because $\eta$ is an initial segment of a path through $T$. So if $(\forall \alpha \in \operatorname{\mathrm{leaves}}(S))(\Phi_e^{f \oplus \alpha}(x) = \Phi_{x,t}^h(x))$, then $(\exists \ell > |\sigma|)(\Phi_e^{f \oplus \sigma'}(\ell) = \Phi_\ell^h(\ell))$, and if $(\forall \alpha \in \operatorname{\mathrm{leaves}}(S))(\Phi_e^{f \oplus \alpha}(x) \geq b)$ then $(\exists \ell > |\sigma|)(\Phi_e^{f \oplus \sigma'}(\ell) \geq b)$. \[lem-Low\] Let $f$ be a function, let $\sigma$ be a string, and let $D$ be a finite coded set such that $\sigma$ forces $\geq\! m$-branching $f$-divergence for $D$, where $m2^{|D|} < k$. Then for every finite coded set $E$ there is a string $\sigma' \supseteq \sigma$ with the following property. Let $E' = \{e \in E : \Phi_e^{f \oplus \sigma'}(e){\!\uparrow}\}$, and let $e'$ be an index for a program such that, for any function $g$, $(\Phi_{e'}^g(e'){\!\downarrow}) {\leftrightarrow}(\exists e \in E')(\Phi_e^g(e){\!\downarrow})$. Then $\sigma'$ forces $\geq\! m2^{|D|}$-branching $f$-divergence for $D \cup \{{\langle}e', e' {\rangle}\}$. The proof is similar to that of Lemma \[lem-AvoidDNR2\]. We prove the lemma in ${\mathrm{WKL}_0}$, which suffices because ${\mathrm{WKL}_0}$ is $\Pi^1_1$-conservative over ${\mathrm{RCA}_0}$ (see [@Simpson:2009vv] Corollary IX.2.7). Thus we construct an infinite tree $T$ with trunk $\sigma$ such that every infinite path through $T$ has an initial segment $\sigma'$ that satisfies the conclusion of the lemma. As in Lemma \[lem-AvoidDNR2\], $T$ grows in stages $(T_s : s \in {\mathbb{N}})$, where $T_s = \bigcup_{\tau \in R_s} T_s(\tau)$ and, for each $\tau \in R_s$, $T_s(\tau)$ is $\tau^{\smallfrown}k^{<t}$ for some $t \in {\mathbb{N}}$. The component trees are either alive or dead, as before. To every $s \in {\mathbb{N}}$ and $\tau \in R_s$ we associate the set $E(\tau) = \{e \in E : \Phi_e^{f \oplus \tau}(e){\!\uparrow}\}$ and the index $e(\tau)$, where $(\Phi_{e(\tau)}^g(e(\tau)){\!\downarrow}) {\leftrightarrow}(\exists e \in E(\tau))(\Phi_e^g(e){\!\downarrow})$. At stage $0$, let $R_0 = \{\sigma\}$ and $T_0(\sigma) = \sigma$. $T_0(\sigma)$ is alive at stage $0$. At the beginning of stage $s+1$ we have $T_s$ represented as $T_s = \bigcup_{\tau \in R_s} T_s(\tau)$, and we have the corresponding auxiliary information $(E(\tau) : \tau \in R_s)$ and $(e(\tau) : \tau \in R_s)$. For each $\tau \in R_s$ do the following: - If $T_s(\tau)$ is dead, put $\tau$ in $R_{s+1}$ and let $T_{s+1}(\tau) = T_s(\tau)$. $T_{s+1}(\tau)$ is dead. - If $T_s(\tau)$ is alive: - If there are a $t \leq s$, a $\tau' \in R_t$ with $\tau' \subseteq \tau$, an ${\langle}e, x {\rangle}\in D$, and a $\geq\! m$-branching tree $S \subseteq k^{< s}$ with trunk $\tau'$ such that $(\forall \alpha \in \operatorname{\mathrm{leaves}}(S))(\Phi_e^{f \oplus \alpha}(x){\!\downarrow})$ (i.e., we learn at stage $s$ that $\tau'$ admits $\geq\! m$-branching $f$-convergence for ${\langle}e, x {\rangle}\in D$), then put $\tau$ in $R_{s+1}$ and let $T_{s+1}(\tau) = T_s(\tau)$. $T_{s+1}(\tau)$ is dead. - If (i) fails and there is a $\geq\! m2^{|D|}$-branching tree $S \subseteq T_s(\tau)$ with trunk $\tau$ such that $(\forall \alpha \in \operatorname{\mathrm{leaves}}(S))(\Phi_{e(\tau)}^{f \oplus \alpha}(e(\tau)){\!\downarrow})$, then choose
[ 8400, 1450, 1208, 3728, 29, 565, 12399, 362, 13, 540, 10175, 13, 540, 847, 84, 13, 540, 16340, 10, 187, 551, 187, 50273, 1542, 9, 565, 391, 30, 17, 28, 391, 29, 8111, 28, 12996, 83, 10, 551, 187, 50269, 1542, 9, 565, 260, 30, 17, 28, 260, 29, 40064, 28, 12996, 68, 10, 551, 187, 50265, 1542, 9, 565, 1182, 30, 17, 28, 1182, 29, 32763, 28, 12996, 91, 10, 187, 50261, 8400, 1450, 28644, 5291, 362, 60, 83, 11, 40064, 11, 32763, 559, 260, 11, 32763, 559, 1182, 62, 5291, 686, 686, 28, 187, 50265, 8400, 1450, 28644, 5291, 686, 3353, 79, 5618, 187, 50269, 94, 187, 50269, 8400, 1450, 28644, 5291, 686, 3353, 79, 5618, 187, 50273, 94, 187, 748, 187, 540, 2022, 1082, 187, 551, 187, 50273, 8400, 1450, 1208, 3728, 29, 565, 31, 362, 426, 1380, 495, 69, 3781, 27, 374, 1269, 577, 1269, 495, 3603, 187, 50273, 92, 11334, 13, 11124, 13, 14322, 1157, 16493, 13, 14351, 13, 10683, 1157, 19593, 13, 14783, 13, 14380, 1157, 21886, 13, 17364, 13, 16150, 13, 187, 50271, 17605, 13, 17223, 13, 21197, 1157, 27587, 13, 18895, 13, 20360, 1157, 28804, 13, 19136, 13, 22187, 1157, 29754, 13, 22232, 13, 23525, 4718, 187, 50273, 605, 540, 549, 20, 69, 60, 19, 7082, 21, 7082, 20, 62, 187, 50273, 8400, 1450, 28644, 5291, 346, 23527, 374, 89, 21, 89, 20, 3781, 27, 3353, 79, 3664, 187, 50273, 2566, 64, 3845, 9, 87, 13, 374, 13, 577, 13, 495, 558, 535, 50273, 605, 5731, 1046, 1318, 275, 253, 806, 9930, 273, 1097, 16340, 187, 50273, 87, 60, 8400, 1450, 72, 27494, 9, 17, 13, 551, 19, 13, 577, 2023, 551, 21, 11, 20, 13, 495, 2311, 62, 426, 337, 28, 1380, 767, 1268, 581, 47582, 273, 1249, 3603, 187, 50254, 979, 50263, 1380, 840, 1740, 1268, 767, 47582, 273, 495, 3603, 535, 50273, 605, 43444, 253, 2626, 5084, 432, 253, 1273, 5084, 275, 253, 337, 296, 6415, 187, 50273, 87, 60, 8400, 1450, 72, 27494, 9, 18, 13, 551, 18, 13, 577, 2023, 551, 21, 11, 20, 13, 495, 2311, 62, 24869, 362, 60, 8400, 1450, 72, 27494, 9, 19, 13, 551, 18, 13, 577, 2023, 551, 21, 11, 20, 13, 495, 2311, 2194, 535, 50273, 8400, 1450, 28644, 5291, 346, 4553, 5084, 5871, 27, 3202, 79, 3664, 187, 50273, 2566, 64, 3845, 9, 87, 13, 374, 13, 577, 13, 495, 558, 187, 748, 187, 187, 15, 5648, 24882, 27, 535, 23280, 374, 89, 21, 89, 20, 3781, 27, 187, 11334, 11633, 11805, 187, 16493, 17115, 15567, 187, 19593, 13718, 14114, 187, 21886, 21669, 21445, 535, 24978, 21990, 25098, 187, 27587, 25653, 26879, 187, 28804, 26972, 28020, 187, 29754, 28415, 30188, 535, 2732, 5084, 5871, 27, 187, 337, 428, 18, 11805, 187, 337, 428, 18, 15567, 187, 337, 428, 18, 14114, 187, 337, 428, 18, 21445, 535, 337, 21990, 25098, 187, 337, 25653, 26879, 187, 337, 26972, 28020, 187, 337, 28415, 30188, 187, 187, 15, 5648, 2594, 671, 535, 50275, 4402, 5456, 50275, 788, 16, 1178, 821, 3728, 3284, 13, 15512, 13, 390, 8989, 187, 50262, 61, 71, 42, 9, 4387, 3558, 1159, 1572, 71, 49, 187, 50275, 27494, 50270, 5993, 1719, 14, 3022, 15512, 273, 247, 821, 3728, 27, 4983, 3605, 13, 2978, 13, 31482, 187, 50262, 61, 71, 42, 9, 2437, 1572, 71, 49, 187, 50275, 72, 27494, 64, 3728, 17335, 281, 247, 8578, 273, 247, 821, 3728, 846, 9433, 247, 305, 27494, 187, 50262, 61, 71, 42, 9, 2437, 7646, 1572, 71, 49, 187, 9340, 432, 776, 2175, 275, 29636, 395, 266, 2151, 342, 5460, 19643, 1804, 2151, 342, 5460, 19643, 643, 685, 16562, 19643, 778, 452, 9699, 24590, 3348, 285, 326, 253, 5164, 3672, 13, 4248, 13, 285, 19556, 273, 9699, 15151, 778, 9184, 407, 1511, 273, 5460, 19643, 15, 8118, 4343, 2098, 281, 5234, 432, 572, 14989, 281, 1445, 265, 328, 366, 323, 1971, 273, 5460, 19643, 984, 2406, 7891, 556, 644, 14290, 342, 1445, 265, 328, 366, 1971, 15, 1723, 13, 253, 2538, 273, 1445, 265, 328, 366, 327, 6551, 27055, 275, 2151, 342, 5460, 19643, 403, 7202, 13, 347, 572, 14989, 556, 644, 908, 275, 512, 2175, 273, 6551, 27055, 275, 5460, 19643, 281, 3522, 15, 3975, 265, 328, 366, 556, 2538, 326, 778, 320, 6551, 39925, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 625, 5233, 25027, 17998, 13, 11184, 26347, 13, 1679, 40284, 27942, 685, 572, 14989, 582, 533, 1029, 14, 19572, 1445, 265, 328, 366, 556, 644, 2330, 342, 6551, 15595, 5755, 275, 690, 5893, 2175, 15, 844, 12661, 281, 1263, 253, 19556, 273, 16743, 24590, 3348, 275, 253, 2620, 954, 1846, 3510, 273, 5460, 19643, 13, 275, 2151, 4127, 342, 1445, 265, 328, 366, 15, 380, 1263, 434, 4275, 9079, 310, 326, 1027, 3510, 273, 5460, 19643, 2818, 5799, 23551, 9130, 4283, 281, 2173, 5164, 3672, 285, 2308, 273, 15151, 15, 3824, 1263, 556, 767, 3625, 13698, 15, 35291, 337, 310, 281, 5100, 253, 3672, 285, 1268, 273, 6551, 27055, 267, 1159, 5876, 407, 253, 2620, 2201, 3510, 273, 5460, 19643, 275, 2151, 4127, 342, 1445, 265, 328, 366, 15, 1916, 14294, 436, 4388, 13, 359, 588, 7277, 3672, 285, 2363, 14, 23811, 1268, 273, 15674, 280, 13, 16743, 13, 285, 14613, 15151, 275, 2151, 342, 5460, 19643, 313, 336, 250, 11887, 19643, 544, 5883, 1092, 5460, 4691, 24406, 31442, 544, 52, 3788, 1092, 6015, 26347, 13, 11900, 16744, 13, 354, 1344, 318, 10, 4127, 342, 1445, 265, 328, 366, 7147, 5875, 2151, 13, 1249, 2607, 846, 29158, 15, 15557, 273, 15151, 275, 2151, 342, 12280, 390, 322, 3788, 588, 320, 2429, 875, 2151, 275, 253, 1246, 313, 435, 265, 328, 366, 10, 285, 275, 2469, 313, 371, 14989, 10, 2175, 15, 35291, 374, 310, 281, 4271, 2984, 9522, 13, 10761, 13, 285, 21989, 2495, 2616, 2330, 342, 6551, 27055, 267, 15151, 275, 2151, 342, 5460, 19643, 665, 403, 4127, 342, 1445, 265, 328, 366, 15, 1916, 14294, 436, 4388, 13, 359, 588, 7277, 253, 3361, 16, 5251, 273, 2495, 2616, 275, 2151, 342, 5460, 19643, 281, 253, 1268, 273, 15674, 280, 13, 16743, 13, 285, 14613, 23835, 1249, 2607, 846, 29158, 15, 844, 588, 2939, 9588, 273, 990, 11033, 285, 4275, 11219, 985, 10696, 13, 10761, 2544, 13, 285, 39436, 307, 11539, 326, 403, 5876, 407, 10696, 285, 2330, 342, 16743, 15151, 15, 844, 3283, 6551, 27055, 267, 15151, 588, 320, 1246, 275, 512, 4948, 273, 5460, 19643, 326, 1268, 273, 15151, 846, 1445, 265, 328, 366, 1971, 588, 320, 2406, 685, 846, 572, 14989, 1971, 13, 285, 326, 2173, 2984, 9522, 13, 10761, 13, 285, 21989, 2616, 588, 320, 2330, 342, 2495, 273, 15151, 15, 844, 1902, 436, 1263, 588, 12647, 247, 1534, 7170, 275, 253, 4685, 273, 19643, 14, 12534, 16743, 15151, 13, 285, 588, 2085, 247, 3720, 323, 12214, 281, 3657, 6551, 27055, 267, 15151, 275, 253, 9790, 273, 2151, 665, 1287, 5460, 19643, 1046, 807, 15, 1276, 3510, 273, 25931, 476, 619, 1980, 30534, 5036, 1056, 32, 187, 187, 7093, 1980, 30534, 5036, 84, 452, 4783, 949, 9470, 3733, 342, 253, 891, 14201, 16970, 11331, 7811, 15, 1583, 403, 5431, 2104, 281, 6016, 954, 10309, 25931, 22914, 4092, 1841, 824, 347, 9317, 4450, 4723, 285, 2712, 10568, 2494, 14, 84, 4486, 272, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 31488, 347, 281, 752, 4555, 3198, 281, 320, 2218, 281, 4993, 634, 1895, 13, 1691, 275, 247, 27883, 594, 368, 476, 3984, 670, 253, 8706, 342, 253, 30534, 5036, 15, 9272, 1076, 275, 247, 27883, 1057, 417, 7206, 366, 368, 281, 2712, 13, 3365, 4483, 368, 281, 755, 625, 1491, 432, 253, 1436, 665, 651, 320, 2509, 253, 8706, 15, 1310, 597, 403, 417, 2104, 281, 1361, 13, 597, 588, 1642, 368, 281, 3057, 41053, 281, 3984, 670, 634, 1798, 1895, 15, 43, 274, 31792, 11437, 223, 1808, 10561, 187, 187, 43, 274, 31792, 11437, 223, 1808, 10561, 778, 3730, 281, 27, 535, 24064, 31792, 11437, 223, 1808, 10561, 313, 48599, 254, 10, 313, 6448, 13842, 582, 21647, 31926, 187, 24064, 31792, 11437, 223, 1808, 10561, 313, 31406, 350, 10, 313, 746, 2125, 1253, 15624, 582, 21647, 27343, 187, 24064, 31792, 11437, 223, 1808, 10561, 313, 38, 9565, 10364, 10, 313, 1093, 4185, 1253, 20686, 582, 21647, 10253, 10364, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 476, 309, 8495, 2505, 281, 253, 5004, 1669, 273, 271, 2460, 273, 7202, 1979, 32, 187, 187, 42, 452, 3888, 327, 619, 3239, 326, 403, 1027, 9552, 15, 309, 717, 2820, 281, 1659, 2505, 275, 253, 5004, 1669, 285, 987, 273, 253, 2460, 326, 2722, 665, 28228, 352, 285, 849, 1142, 9796, 3254, 352, 556, 15, 1707, 310, 4390, 2505, 275, 253, 4055, 15, 1359, 476, 309, 755, 253, 2505, 281, 320, 275, 253, 1072, 1659, 327, 1016, 2460, 32, 187, 42, 452, 3597, 436, 533, 327, 38165, 3888, 253, 8037, 310, 4067, 187, 3220, 6307, 187, 29, 2915, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 13299, 1138, 187, 50270, 29, 73, 18, 31, 35, 736, 339, 870, 73, 18, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 15476, 3, 941, 14, 16174, 1714, 5473, 92, 346, 4835, 22215, 1381, 22746, 15476, 14, 4835, 995, 346, 7916, 10715, 1381, 346, 7916, 3, 748, 16262, 187, 50266, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 15476, 14, 84, 6081, 6750, 2154, 31, 187, 50266, 14277, 5581, 187, 50266, 6050, 4816, 736, 426, 370, 788, 64, 13485, 1168, 24717, 6649, 551, 28391, 187, 50262, 29, 66, 966, 568, 15476, 14, 4835, 3, 3860, 568, 5695, 15, 5581, 32, 301, 30, 14277, 5581, 7392, 370, 736, 5013, 5695, 64, 301, 22734, 23983, 1138, 187, 50258, 29, 8428, 6740, 568, 14277, 5581, 7392, 370, 736, 5013, 5695, 64, 6434, 22734, 3736, 21760, 6945, 568, 14277, 5581, 7392, 370, 736, 5013, 5695, 64, 5564, 22734, 23983, 1138, 187, 50258, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 46732, 1138, 187, 50254, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 1156, 5264, 32, 5581, 7392, 370, 736, 5013, 5695, 64, 5564, 22734, 3736, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 50254, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 20085, 264, 14, 1615, 5264, 32, 5581, 7392, 370, 736, 5013, 19721, 22734, 32, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 50254, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 71, 25755, 3254, 5264, 32, 5581, 7392, 370, 736, 5013, 5695, 64, 613, 9306, 64, 10801, 22734, 32, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 50258, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 50262, 870, 66, 31, 187, 50266, 14277, 5581, 748, 28391, 187, 50270, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 50274, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2915, 31, 187, 187, 3220, 16710, 313, 601, 2080, 10, 187, 15, 15476, 14, 4835, 551, 187, 50274, 9599, 27, 1669, 28, 187, 50274, 17333, 27, 374, 3498, 28, 187, 94, 187, 15, 15476, 14, 4835, 23764, 551, 187, 50274, 8412, 27, 2972, 28, 187, 50274, 4090, 14, 3429, 27, 2233, 10543, 187, 50274, 2135, 1664, 14, 44212, 27, 8763, 28, 187, 50274, 44459, 27, 337, 28, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 15, 15476, 14, 4835, 23764, 27, 22424, 551, 187, 50274, 16702, 27, 4311, 9, 18, 15, 520, 558, 187, 50274, 44459, 27, 470, 15, 20, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 15, 46732, 551, 187, 50274, 3321, 27, 7880, 28, 187, 50274, 3956, 27, 470, 28, 187, 50274, 10492, 27, 470, 28, 187, 50274, 1274, 27, 470, 28, 187, 50274, 918, 27, 470, 28, 187, 50274, 7436, 27, 2233, 10543, 187, 50274, 3429, 27, 2233, 10543, 187, 50274, 44459, 27, 470, 28, 187, 50274, 25974, 27, 964, 20, 84, 11990, 28, 187, 50274, 11814, 27, 32267, 9, 1610, 13, 3436, 13, 5922, 13, 470, 15, 25, 1010, 558, 187, 94, 187, 15, 15476, 14, 4835, 27, 22424, 964, 46732, 92, 187, 50274, 44459, 27, 337, 28, 187, 94, 187, 15, 1156, 551, 187, 50274, 4897, 27, 3168, 28, 187, 50274, 4909, 14, 3281, 27, 1668, 3498, 28, 187, 50274, 3321, 27, 7880, 28, 187, 50274, 3956, 27, 2456, 10543, 187, 50274, 1274, 27, 2456, 10543, 187, 50274, 16702, 27, 16497, 1490, 1235, 5294, 428, 1235, 34649, 187, 50274, 14, 983, 14, 16702, 27, 16497, 1490, 1235, 5294, 428, 1235, 34649, 187, 50274, 1156, 14, 8623, 27, 4055, 28, 187, 94, 187, 15, 20085, 264, 14, 1615, 551, 187, 50274, 3321, 27, 4103, 28, 187, 50274, 3956, 27, 11422, 10543, 187, 50274, 918, 27, 3387, 10543, 187, 94, 187, 15, 71, 25755, 3254, 551, 187, 50274, 3321, 27, 4103, 28, 187, 50274, 3956, 27, 5571, 10543, 187, 50274, 1274, 27, 3387, 10543 ]
std::valarray<int>& v, int rows, int cols, int planes) { for(int r=0; r<rows; ++r) { for(int c=0; c<cols; ++c) { for(int z=0; z<planes; ++z) std::cout << v[r*cols*planes + c*planes + z] <<''; std::cout << '\\n'; } std::cout << '\\n'; } } int main() { std::valarray<int> v = // 3d array: 2 x 4 x 3 elements { 111,112,113, 121,122,123, 131,132,133, 141,142,143, 211,212,213, 221,222,223, 231,232,233, 241,242,243}; // int ar3d[2][4][3] std::cout << "Initial 2x4x3 array:\\n"; test_print(v, 2, 4, 3); // update every value in the first columns of both planes v[std::gslice(0, {2, 4}, {4*3, 3})] = 1; // two level one strides of 12 elements // then four level two strides of 3 elements // subtract the third column from the second column in the 1st plane v[std::gslice(1, {1, 4}, {4*3, 3})] -= v[std::gslice(2, {1, 4}, {4*3, 3})]; std::cout << "After column operations: \\n"; test_print(v, 2, 4, 3); } .SH Output: Initial 2x4x3 array: 111 112 113 121 122 123 131 132 133 141 142 143 211 212 213 221 222 223 231 232 233 241 242 243 After column operations: 1 -1 113 1 -1 123 1 -1 133 1 -1 143 1 212 213 1 222 223 1 232 233 1 242 243 .SH See also operator[] get/set valarray element, slice, or mask \fI(public member function)\fP slice BLAS-like slice of a valarray: starting index, length, stride \fI(class)\fP gslice_array proxy to a subset of a valarray after applying a gslice \fI(class template)\fP Results from our studies in Ugandan children with severe malaria suggest children with severe malaria other than cerebral malaria may have cognitive sequelae and that the functional areas, degree, and pathogenesis of cognitive impairment may differ by type of severe malaria. African countries plan to switch from quinine to artesunate for treatment of severe malaria because lower mortality has been documented with artesunate treatment. However, the effects of artesunate on neurodevelopment in children with severe malaria are unknown, as quinine has been used in all studies of neurodevelopment in severe malaria to date. Artesunate has effects that may be neuroprotective (e.g., more rapid parasite clearance, fewer seizures, less hypoglycemia than quinine), but high-dose artesunate has been associated with neurotoxicity in some animal studies. We propose to study the pathogenesis of developmental sequelae in the five most common types of severe malaria, in children treated with artesunate. The study's central hypothesis is that different types of severe malaria affect distinct pathogenic pathways leading to specific functional areas and levels of impairment. Our study has two primary aims. Aim 1 is to establish the areas and level of neurodevelopmental function affected by the five major types of severe malaria in children treated with artesunate. To accomplish this aim, we will compare areas and age-adjusted level of neurologic, developmental, and behavioral impairment in children with severe malaria (cerebral malaria [CM], severe malarial anemia [SMA], repeated seizures, respiratory distress, prostration) treated with artesunate versus healthy children, 12 months after enrollment. Level of impairment in children with CM or SMA will be compared between children in the present (artesunate) and in past (quinine) studies. Aim 2 is to identify immunologic, metabolic, and nutritional risk factors associated with neurodevelopmental impairment in children with severe malaria who are treated with artesunate. To accomplish this aim, we will compare the presence/level of risk factors in children with severe malaria to the level of neurologic, developmental, and behavioral deficits 12 months after enrollment. We will assess markers of endovascular and central nervous system inflammation, metabolic changes, and micronutrients that are affected by inflammation and associated with developmental impairment. We predict neurodevelopmental impairment will be present in all forms of severe malaria that level of impairment after artesunate treatment will be lower than after quinine treatment, and that specific immunologic, metabolic, and nutritional factors will be associated with risk of impairment. We expect this study will constitute a significant advance in the understanding of malaria-associated developmental impairment, and will provide a basis for interventions to prevent neurodevelopmental impairment in the millions of children who develop severe malaria every year.What types of repairs can my local iTech make? Your local iTechs have gone through extensive training with the iCracked educational department. They are typically able to handle most hardware repairs excluding serious things such as logic board damage and anything requiring micro-soldering. If you are unsure as to what exactly needs to be done to fix your problem, put in a dispatch so you can speak about the repair with the iTech. Putting in a dispatch does not obligate you to anything, simply allows you to get more information from the person who would be doing the repair. If they are not able to help, they will ask you to contact HQ to speak about your particular problem.Jaroslav Černý Jaroslav Černý may refer to: Jaroslav Černý (footballer) (born 1979), Czech footballer Jaroslav Černý (painter) (1904–1984), Czech painter Jaroslav Černý (Egyptologist) (1898–1970), Czech EgyptologistQ: How can I align text to the bottom left of an image of unknown size? I have images on my page that are different sizes. I am trying to place text in the bottom left and right of the image that shows who uploaded it and how many favourites it has. There is currently text in the center. How can I get the text to be in the same place on each image? I have tried this but on taller images the gap is larger My Code <body> <div class="container"> <h1>Browse</h1> <div class="grid" data-isotope='{ "itemSelector": ".grid-item", "layoutMode": "layout" }'> <div class="grid-sizer"></div> <?php while ($row = $get_images->fetch()) {?> <a class="grid-item" href="image.php?id=<?php echo $row['image_id'];?>"> <img src="<?php echo $row['image_url'];?>" alt="<?php echo $row['image_title'];?>"> <div class="overlay"> <div class="text"><?php echo $row['image_title'];?></div> <div class="uploaded-by"><?php echo $row['username'];?></div> <div class="favourites"><?php echo $row['image_earned_points'];?></div> </div> </a> <?php }?> </div> </div> </body> My CSS (so far) .grid-item { float: left; padding: 2px; } .grid-item img { display: block; max-width: 100%; backface-visibility: hidden; opacity: 1; } .grid-item img:hover { transform: scale(1.01); opacity: 0.3; } .overlay { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; opacity: 0; transition:.3s ease; background: rgba(33, 26, 33, 0.815); } .grid-item:hover.overlay{ opacity: 1; } .text { color: white; font-size: 16px; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); text-align: center; } .uploaded-by { position: relative; top: 87%; right: 40%; } .favourites { position: relative; top: 70%; left: 40%;
[ 9381, 15549, 2813, 15549, 253, 9381, 6907, 273, 253, 24633, 1754, 327, 253, 3408, 3064, 875, 253, 24633, 18783, 285, 253, 49927, 18783, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 247, 501, 14930, 3797, 27, 271, 16820, 18783, 28, 247, 501, 14930, 24633, 17387, 342, 253, 5694, 13755, 28, 285, 247, 5481, 18783, 15, 2091, 13, 28035, 1655, 310, 3732, 281, 253, 16820, 18783, 13, 8545, 6718, 3692, 10896, 10140, 281, 253, 9381, 6907, 273, 253, 501, 14930, 24633, 310, 4561, 275, 253, 5481, 18783, 15, 1284, 824, 13, 1754, 327, 253, 10896, 273, 253, 8545, 6718, 4561, 275, 253, 5481, 18783, 13, 253, 9381, 6907, 273, 253, 24633, 313, 783, 9381, 6907, 273, 253, 501, 14930, 24633, 13, 534, 310, 253, 9381, 6907, 273, 253, 5694, 13755, 10, 476, 320, 5189, 15, 187, 10457, 5481, 273, 253, 9381, 6907, 273, 253, 24633, 342, 253, 501, 14930, 13, 2228, 6634, 7293, 327, 253, 17808, 1899, 273, 253, 501, 14930, 390, 253, 751, 15, 12090, 3082, 403, 4081, 275, 1340, 281, 3451, 253, 2228, 313, 35878, 253, 6070, 273, 253, 2228, 481, 187, 2214, 1650, 13, 627, 310, 247, 1332, 275, 534, 271, 2228, 3711, 3969, 281, 253, 9381, 6907, 273, 253, 24633, 281, 320, 5189, 407, 253, 501, 14930, 310, 4561, 275, 7170, 285, 253, 2228, 310, 15045, 407, 970, 253, 2228, 3711, 15, 380, 2228, 3711, 476, 320, 4561, 407, 9591, 253, 2228, 14, 491, 2179, 4254, 4103, 281, 2709, 9381, 14636, 273, 253, 24633, 15, 496, 253, 2228, 14, 317, 371, 4261, 4254, 13, 253, 24633, 310, 873, 281, 247, 2176, 2173, 6907, 13, 285, 3064, 875, 253, 873, 9381, 6907, 313, 6549, 9381, 6907, 10, 285, 253, 9381, 6907, 5189, 407, 253, 501, 14930, 15, 187, 9917, 13, 247, 9381, 6907, 5481, 2813, 310, 4081, 275, 11754, 27746, 337, 313, 5736, 45, 337, 481, 831, 9381, 6907, 5481, 2813, 10557, 275, 10622, 45, 337, 3797, 27, 247, 501, 14930, 326, 2736, 253, 9381, 6907, 273, 253, 24633, 273, 253, 5694, 281, 3453, 247, 9381, 6907, 2625, 28, 247, 9381, 6907, 10272, 3943, 326, 45319, 253, 9381, 6907, 273, 253, 24633, 1754, 327, 253, 9381, 6907, 2625, 28, 14939, 35672, 326, 556, 7141, 253, 8409, 6907, 285, 253, 10896, 273, 253, 2169, 14, 2621, 37353, 5149, 4295, 2908, 275, 253, 6332, 273, 253, 9381, 14636, 275, 7170, 28, 247, 2169, 14, 2621, 37353, 5149, 4445, 18899, 3943, 326, 45319, 253, 2709, 2169, 14, 2621, 37353, 5149, 4295, 1754, 327, 253, 9381, 14636, 13, 253, 8409, 14636, 13, 285, 253, 22652, 28, 285, 247, 9381, 6907, 10618, 3943, 326, 45319, 253, 35827, 9381, 6907, 407, 45771, 253, 2709, 2169, 14, 2621, 37353, 5149, 4295, 432, 253, 9381, 14636, 15, 187, 8457, 273, 253, 6661, 2529, 1840, 13, 253, 9381, 6907, 476, 320, 5189, 4122, 13613, 1293, 1690, 6332, 15, 187, 187, 34, 4422, 26400, 281, 4993, 20783, 1255, 275, 15112, 428, 362, 19, 15, 17, 428, 1023, 777, 249, 8732, 187, 3614, 1358, 42316, 1258, 710, 15, 681, 16, 36261, 14, 66, 14, 1826, 14, 2913, 14, 84, 14, 72, 2094, 14, 1542, 14, 66, 14, 12856, 6134, 14, 10816, 14, 249, 14, 26125, 14, 925, 1377, 23538, 187, 187, 4738, 187, 3251, 777, 249, 8732, 187, 12764, 4130, 13, 309, 6096, 253, 1711, 2715, 273, 436, 4422, 1078, 285, 1694, 247, 2257, 273, 187, 1208, 8584, 8680, 432, 368, 512, 9, 35501, 2, 2262, 187, 60, 3614, 1358, 13608, 15, 90, 39902, 1080, 15, 681, 16, 4835, 32, 301, 30, 42940, 938, 3046, 880, 3614, 1358, 13608, 15, 90, 39902, 1080, 15, 681, 16, 4835, 32, 301, 30, 42940, 938, 3046, 10, 187, 187, 1394, 1160, 479, 8968, 326, 627, 310, 247, 5511, 1895, 875, 253, 187, 19623, 7123, 273, 253, 2829, 15, 309, 8156, 326, 347, 4292, 359, 512, 452, 247, 187, 19623, 1859, 273, 253, 1072, 2523, 13, 285, 326, 436, 310, 6571, 984, 359, 1053, 626, 187, 14428, 752, 253, 2571, 871, 285, 12008, 26620, 15, 7757, 13, 342, 436, 747, 2715, 13, 309, 187, 11551, 264, 253, 2770, 273, 253, 4422, 247, 1652, 2372, 15, 3954, 253, 2199, 310, 13654, 187, 3062, 327, 36300, 247, 7827, 875, 253, 1027, 7123, 273, 253, 187, 2420, 9, 20129, 16, 21637, 5820, 16, 12856, 6134, 952, 10, 285, 253, 8811, 13, 342, 253, 187, 41881, 273, 36689, 253, 6110, 8811, 670, 253, 2523, 15, 187, 187, 17304, 2389, 281, 4089, 752, 368, 512, 1158, 670, 436, 2715, 15, 5402, 8680, 1663, 187, 2955, 793, 436, 3177, 29623, 7938, 327, 247, 2900, 15, 9375, 13, 1023, 777, 249, 535, 2641, 25417, 18708, 187, 187, 2641, 25417, 18708, 403, 17546, 326, 403, 6566, 281, 2226, 285, 3176, 327, 8115, 323, 247, 2180, 273, 673, 313, 32307, 14020, 582, 285, 597, 403, 5176, 846, 597, 403, 11464, 417, 281, 2226, 313, 263, 253, 2087, 3072, 14545, 22142, 326, 597, 2226, 481, 187, 187, 6080, 35698, 17546, 20944, 949, 253, 3731, 12428, 273, 4588, 17546, 27, 323, 4227, 13, 50191, 656, 8451, 369, 2686, 247, 3731, 888, 1877, 273, 253, 50106, 1373, 18708, 15, 5002, 4620, 327, 690, 2393, 8115, 347, 271, 8930, 13, 533, 369, 1996, 6888, 281, 320, 7660, 281, 253, 31584, 273, 3729, 3968, 15, 19810, 3176, 281, 452, 1900, 644, 13296, 474, 13, 1223, 247, 1643, 778, 452, 644, 4588, 17546, 390, 7537, 10907, 534, 403, 642, 3356, 1840, 1824, 15, 688, 436, 3492, 309, 921, 368, 849, 309, 4270, 247, 4451, 17481, 1546, 5578, 2, 187, 5178, 6701, 281, 253, 1563, 16596, 285, 47676, 323, 9073, 281, 1329, 436, 2199, 27, 187, 27733, 16132, 342, 616, 374, 18269, 278, 15, 19, 4446, 187, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 88, 12352, 15, 681, 16, 23832, 16, 11577, 14, 859, 69, 16, 14066, 14, 11863, 14, 20, 69, 14, 79, 395, 14, 84, 682, 14, 859, 69, 15, 2974, 4, 56, 5942, 1518, 53, 19, 35, 17, 35, 187, 21784, 1665, 26319, 342, 616, 10223, 187, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 13156, 1665, 22172, 15, 681, 16, 23832, 16, 1993, 16, 187, 59, 302, 317, 342, 616, 443, 13257, 41399, 187, 3614, 1358, 312, 27509, 15, 936, 16, 19, 41, 26, 4237, 26, 36, 187, 2302, 291, 5738, 342, 374, 89, 18020, 14, 37, 1010, 187, 3614, 1358, 312, 27509, 15, 936, 16, 19, 38, 13838, 5943, 17, 187, 1785, 280, 2955, 85, 342, 253, 1503, 23139, 14, 74, 187, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 250, 280, 2955, 85, 15, 681, 187, 5279, 13273, 398, 5591, 342, 253, 418, 757, 14, 965, 22447, 14, 38, 6880, 10856, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 1189, 13273, 398, 15, 1940, 15, 2788, 187, 4943, 310, 326, 41139, 5669, 4968, 27, 5987, 1358, 312, 27509, 15, 936, 16, 19, 86, 26461, 6421, 91, 187, 2214, 1110, 6110, 13, 1060, 310, 253, 806, 2840, 4270, 5578, 309, 1160, 13, 4907, 686, 22740, 16062, 5295, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 24583, 15, 681, 16, 13060, 32, 87, 30, 87, 24721, 82, 58, 35, 59, 11773, 64, 68, 187, 15, 187, 187, 3633, 271, 48566, 1884, 14, 1201, 1959, 2332, 273, 30149, 33877, 387, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 47120, 15592, 15, 681, 16, 442, 12914, 2824, 187, 46, 471, 17871, 9903, 27, 7890, 3959, 2127, 12248, 2775, 53, 24748, 281, 755, 1384, 6, 745, 634, 1735, 23302, 17871, 9903, 1340, 387, 5987, 1358, 77, 7913, 15, 1266, 16, 25, 44, 55, 44, 87, 187, 7420, 14, 2621, 634, 1211, 18077, 316, 18447, 41893, 346, 4316, 312, 3, 14914, 19672, 3063, 327, 253, 18077, 316, 18447, 41893, 4657, 387, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 77, 1440, 11869, 15, 681, 16, 187, 4374, 13, 368, 476, 2686, 4489, 247, 346, 26433, 316, 21444, 3, 14914, 19672, 42971, 313, 4714, 1051, 368, 476, 638, 14, 2621, 352, 3063, 285, 2686, 4763, 352, 275, 247, 1643, 2607, 9418, 13441, 18077, 316, 7138, 310, 253, 760, 35391, 7138, 326, 310, 598, 14, 6342, 670, 816, 849, 1199, 273, 247, 35391, 352, 310, 428, 342, 271, 37636, 5350, 273, 337, 18269, 13, 285, 247, 1524, 5350, 273, 1051, 187, 187, 9063, 562, 841, 8644, 49378, 288, 7305, 323, 1046, 4112, 1896, 2, 187, 36599, 849, 281, 1056, 27023, 432, 634, 5798, 434, 4707, 285, 1614, 352, 715, 247, 2221, 20295, 30055, 13, 1056, 42742, 50075, 561, 323, 17581, 285, 22774, 327, 253, 308, 14, 39529, 13, 10412, 4484, 5697, 342, 253, 1711, 18930, 27, 23806, 2216, 13, 7512, 13009, 13, 285, 13103, 12439, 4648, 273, 771, 7360, 463, 2, 1466, 434, 452, 690, 794, 285, 3297, 10995, 2, 187, 6300, 1007, 387, 841, 14331, 6244, 13, 534, 368, 476, 4354, 1756, 275, 634, 1211, 8576, 2, 9867, 562, 849, 281, 1756, 271, 26015, 21175, 19934, 13, 44699, 13, 10583, 275, 253, 7238, 17901, 84, 13, 1056, 3626, 36018, 8574, 46642, 15, 187, 19628, 397, 187, 6067, 8404, 11263, 27, 187, 25116, 27, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 24557, 15, 681, 16, 22, 1222, 15, 12517, 84, 16, 187, 10548, 12068, 27, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 6839, 12068, 15, 681, 16, 22, 15, 1222, 15, 12517, 84, 16, 187, 31068, 27, 5987, 1358, 16705, 15, 681, 16, 22, 78, 64, 12517, 84, 187, 35638, 281, 608, 14, 10292, 1137, 1051, 187, 187, 510, 427, 321, 9761, 531, 310, 12401, 667, 4667, 273, 40613, 309, 1849, 2455, 3735, 1078, 15, 380, 16819, 4197, 407, 841, 40613, 310, 9619, 3687, 685, 667, 643, 309, 1849, 5762, 15, 1310, 368, 1472, 247, 16819, 1481, 368, 943, 3164, 1918, 253, 427, 321, 9761, 531, 11744, 40613, 247, 5103, 15, 187, 47, 321, 9761, 531, 428, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 79, 321, 9761, 531, 15, 681, 16, 187, 16881, 3234, 64, 187, 56, 21203, 44933, 22778, 657, 15400, 2697, 1051, 187, 1276, 1310, 1422, 16574, 5057, 6037, 20411, 84, 1198, 7214, 370, 1449, 32, 187, 3614, 1358, 90, 483, 86, 15, 1257, 16, 23, 47, 22, 55, 64, 24, 64, 79, 18, 86, 42, 32, 3550, 30, 3859, 24, 86, 21, 77, 56, 57, 50, 20, 48808, 42, 64, 24, 49, 72, 57, 17, 36, 14, 55, 23976, 88, 4015, 86, 17, 52, 21, 87, 1706, 187, 42, 378, 1224, 380, 4661, 43466, 19778, 6198, 327, 10550, 1051, 187, 3614, 1358, 90, 483, 86, 15, 1257, 16, 58, 76, 7283, 72, 26, 56, 78, 58, 13858, 32, 3550, 30, 3859, 24, 86, 21, 77, 56, 57, 50, 20, 48808, 42, 64, 24, 49, 72, 57, 17, 36, 14, 55, 23976, 88, 4015, 86, 17, 52, 21, 87, 1706, 187, 20, 49116, 35309, 18145, 1422, 2615, 22900, 10154, 3954, 187, 3614, 1358, 90, 483, 86, 15, 1257, 16, 58, 91, 6091, 26, 20869, 68, 38, 80, 32, 3550, 30, 3859, 24, 86, 21, 77, 56, 57, 50, 20, 48808, 42, 64, 24, 49, 72, 57, 17, 36, 14, 55, 23976, 88, 4015, 86, 17, 52, 21, 87, 1706, 187, 39153, 8, 53, 22900, 380, 5559, 45562, 15731, 84, 187, 3614, 1358, 90, 483, 86, 15, 1257, 16, 77, 40, 76, 9492, 51, 19, 78, 1258, 25, 32, 3550, 30, 3859, 24, 86, 21, 77, 56, 57, 50, 20, 48808, 42, 64, 24, 49, 72, 57, 17, 36, 14, 55, 23976, 88, 4015, 86, 17, 52, 21, 87, 1706, 187, 2347, 1916, 11748, 6101, 10469, 26391, 40688, 743, 13971, 1051, 187, 3614, 1358, 90, 483, 86, 15, 1257, 16, 1047, 81, 43092, 90, 88, 45, 82, 19277, 32, 3550, 30, 3859, 24, 86, 21, 77, 56, 57, 50, 20, 48808, 42, 64, 24, 49, 72, 57, 17, 36, 14, 55, 23976, 88, 4015, 86, 17, 52, 21, 87, 1706, 187, 2447, 3364, 272, 5332, 434, 1457, 418, 48013, 1051, 187, 3614, 1358, 90, 483, 86, 15, 1257, 16, 4786, 2290, 14, 79, 925, 87, 15293, 32, 3550, 30, 3859, 24, 86, 21, 77, 56, 57, 50, 20, 48808, 42, 64, 24, 49, 72, 57, 17, 36, 14, 55, 23976, 88, 4015, 86, 17, 52, 21, 87, 1706, 187, 2513, 380, 28881, 657, 1229, 380, 5595, 6166, 14092, 19778, 6198, 32, 187, 3614, 1358, 90, 483, 86, 15, 1257, 16, 58, 84, 56, 20042, 73, 44, 2188, 87, 58, 32, 3550, 30, 3859, 24, 86, 21, 77, 56, 57, 50, 20, 48808, 42, 64, 24, 49, 72, 57, 17, 36, 14, 55, 23976, 88, 4015, 86, 17, 52, 21, 87, 1706, 187, 510, 9567, 36464, 12318, 15791, 1422, 2615, 22900, 10154, 3954, 187, 3614, 1358, 90, 483, 86 ]
rotation detecting device detecting the rotation angle of the rotor based on the phase difference between the rotor coil and the stator coil. For example, a resolver includes: an excitation coil; a resolver rotor rotating with the motor shaft; and a detection coil. When, alternating current is applied to the excitation coil, electrical voltage whose amplitude corresponds to the rotation angle of the resolver rotor is generated in the detection coil. As such, based on the amplitude of the electrical voltage generated in the detection coil, the rotation angle of the rotor (the rotation angle of the resolver rotor, which is the rotation angle of the motor shaft) can be detected. During detection of the rotation angle of the rotor with the resolver, error occurs depending on the mounting position of the resolver or the like. Several methods are proposed in order to correct the error (reduce the extent of the error). For example, there is a method in which an error map corresponding to the rotation angle of the rotor to be detected by the resolver is generated in advance and the error is corrected by using the error map. The error map can be generated by performing the error-deriving operation relative to multiple rotation angles of the rotor. In the error-acquiring operation, the rotor is set to a certain specific angle, and difference between the set rotation angle (real rotation angle) and the rotation angle detected by the resolver. Also, a rotation angle detection device is proposed in Patent Literature 1 (PTL 1). This rotation angle detection device disclosed in PTL 1 includes: a resolver that detect the rotation angle of the rotor of the motor to output a rotation angle signal; a rotation angle calculation unit that calculates the rotation angle of the rotor based on the rotation angle signal; EEPROM that has stored the offset angle and the amplitude of the higher-order sine wave components included in the errors of the rotation angles in advance; a higher-order sine wave component calculating unit that calculates the multiple higher-order sine wave components based on the rotation angles, the offset angles, and the amplitudes; and a rotation angle correction unit that calculates the correcting rotation angle by subtracting the multiple higher-order sine wave components from the rotation angles. Because of the configuration described above, the rotation angle can be detected highly accurately without including errors. A website aiming to fix homelessness in SF - v2.0 - SeckinJohn https://operationsflove.com/buy-a-new-year-s-gift-for-a-homeless-person-in-san-francisco ====== SeckinJohn Hi everyone, I shared the old version of this website before and got a lot of valuable feedback from you all(thanks!): [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7012059](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7012059) You made me realize that there is a communication problem between the different sides of the table. I realized that as individuals we all have a different view of the same issue, and that this is mostly because we don't know what the others know and vice versa. Hence, with this new version, I shifted the focus of the website a little bit. Now the project is focusing more on initiating a conversation between the different sides of the table(government/social workers/homeless people) and the residents, with the goal of informing the interested residents about the issue. Would love to hear what you all think about this version. Your feedback really helps this attempt converge faster on a solution. Thanks, Seckin Phantom Islands Phantom Islands are islands that are believed to exist and appear on maps for a period of time (sometimes centuries), and they are removed after they are proven not to exist (or the general population stops believing that they exist). Some phantom islands arose through the mislocation of actual islands: for instance, Pepys Island was actually a misidentification of the Falkland Islands. California appears on some early maps as an island, but was later discovered to be attached to the mainland of North America. Others appear to have always been mythical, while a few may have been actual islands or sand banks which are no longer above water.In this video I show you how I built a unique sculptural PC! Big thanks to the following manufacturers and distributors for helping to support this project: Western Digital with their 2TB m.2 drive https://www.wdc.com/products/internal-ssd/wd-blue-3d-nand-sata-ssd.html#WDS200T2B0B Burson Audio with their Play https://www.bursonaudio.com/products/play/ Zotac with their GTX 1080 https://amzn.to/2H9EX9C Noctua with 2x NH-D15 https://amzn.to/2Ehdgs0 Reichelt with the Z370-i https://www.reichelt.com Overclockers UK with the Lian-li PCI-E extension cable http://www.overclockers.co.uk Here is that threaded insert tool: https://amzn.to/2uJOdyz For those interested, here is the first custom built PC I made, named 'Cloud Unit': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vHoqYBZMc_c . Get an unrestricted 30-day free trial of FreshBooks at https://www.freshbooks.com/techtips Mack Weldon: Use offer code TECHTIPS to get 20% off your next Mack Weldon order at https://lmg.gg/8KVKv Pre-order your own Linus Tech Tips "Scam" USB Drive today on the Linus Tech Tips store at https://www.lttstore.com/ Yes, you can actually buy a "Linus Brand" USB Drive TODAY (well... you can pre-order it today and actually receive it in a few months :) ). Linus brand is the only scam brand that is up-front about just how much of a scam it is - with an advertised capacity of 1TB, and a real capacity of... Check out these amazing crafting hacks for every situation possible! Learn how to make yarn from your cat's hair and turn it into a super cute pillow, make adorable mittens for couples and prints on the T-shirts, crazy cool ideas with the old newspapers: nail design, photo frames, and awesome unexpected uses of mod podge!Let's have some fun and stay creative! Just look at these incredible plants, which you can easily grow in your own kitchen!Find out how to grow an exotic pineapple, celery, grass in the eggshells, make natural homemade coffee fertilizer. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Our Social Media: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/5min.crafts/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/5.min.crafts/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/5m_crafts Subscribe to 5-Minute... The Nuraphone is unlike any pair of headphones I've ever heard before. The bass produced by these headphones is substantially greater than any other I've tested. If you're a bass head you should probably give the Nuraphone wireless headphones a shot. Nuraphone - https://www.nuraphone.com/ _________________________________________ WATCH SOME MORE VIDEOS... What If You Could Get AirPods For Only $40? https://youtu.be/6N5V_7_n1uI?list=PL7u4lWXQ3wfI_7PgX0C-VTiwLeu0S4v34 I Bought The Cheapest Smartphone on Amazon... https://youtu.be/YkGAg9WmYBs?list=PL7u4lWXQ3wfI_7PgX0C-VTiwLeu0S4v34 3 Unique Gadgets You Can Buy Right Now https://youtu.be/Yzsf9SECcEo?list=PL7u4lWXQ3wfI_7PgX0C-VTiwLeu0S4v34 DON'T Buy The Google Pixel Buds https://youtu.be/lGkrhR2mfl8?list=PL7u4lWXQ3wfI_7PgX0C-VTiwLeu0S4v34 How To Turn Any Android Phone Into An iPhone... https://youtu.be/14pYNywLqDs?list=PL7u4lWXQ3wfI_7PgX0C-VTiwLeu0S4v34 Unboxing Jack's New Laptop... https://youtu.be/foTr-nfrvTI?list=PL7u4lWXQ3wfI_7PgX0C-VTiwLeu0S4v34 Is The LG V30 The Most Underrated Smartphone? https://youtu.be/YsWIHhKmmvY?list=PL7u4lWXQ3wfI_7PgX0C-VTiwLeu0S4v34 The Best Wireless Headphones You Can Buy Right Now https://youtu
[ 253, 954, 2779, 3662, 533, 2057, 1039, 364, 485, 332, 352, 369, 597, 1904, 626, 2983, 441, 1051, 1542, 1024, 449, 42259, 8736, 24688, 18648, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 943, 5007, 247, 3935, 281, 27818, 375, 285, 8276, 779, 281, 1978, 247, 1007, 562, 323, 1110, 2927, 816, 275, 1083, 2167, 449, 1294, 7334, 6696, 42771, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8620, 2934, 449, 3419, 22767, 24688, 7824, 689, 281, 253, 42484, 285, 17178, 253, 6409, 1223, 3253, 369, 5352, 275, 521, 2564, 15, 346, 55, 284, 375, 1633, 8921, 4592, 281, 441, 13, 253, 6215, 285, 16583, 368, 7560, 273, 310, 8644, 13, 326, 434, 987, 359, 619, 4929, 359, 452, 2326, 352, 15, 380, 2926, 273, 849, 352, 2210, 281, 320, 310, 247, 1652, 8921, 285, 556, 1691, 479, 327, 5024, 5083, 2920, 13, 352, 369, 16088, 8921, 13, 1390, 2360, 247, 4318, 2210, 281, 253, 13595, 273, 776, 6215, 285, 2183, 779, 326, 776, 6215, 369, 1146, 546, 348, 9581, 281, 4288, 7938, 285, 8596, 441, 275, 10922, 776, 1437, 84, 15, 733, 3531, 562, 436, 369, 760, 14123, 407, 776, 6215, 13590, 949, 253, 1072, 16583, 368, 2529, 13, 3304, 253, 16583, 497, 2502, 285, 2806, 9902, 16173, 285, 253, 1824, 369, 4797, 285, 4759, 13, 359, 3047, 8921, 17268, 285, 952, 533, 5293, 273, 731, 13964, 441, 15, 1723, 627, 369, 247, 8921, 4667, 273, 12680, 1781, 4759, 2927, 326, 3560, 441, 253, 2644, 7408, 13, 858, 1633, 751, 326, 5108, 281, 368, 1309, 634, 9455, 387, 512, 32, 1284, 323, 835, 359, 403, 1024, 13, 359, 403, 387, 1621, 74, 670, 281, 1265, 253, 806, 1437, 13, 1175, 7516, 281, 368, 347, 973, 327, 634, 1437, 619, 3331, 13, 12506, 285, 1078, 309, 7740, 368, 1472, 36515, 604, 368, 1158, 368, 812, 1379, 479, 1066, 29517, 285, 1223, 368, 1472, 562, 627, 1053, 626, 1339, 731, 7171, 598, 327, 368, 1512, 1199, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 971, 368, 281, 452, 667, 38219, 672, 309, 1379, 368, 1066, 7353, 759, 66, 449, 418, 2321, 742, 24688, 16116, 253, 6409, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 1833, 320, 2810, 2217, 323, 368, 281, 897, 253, 4194, 19750, 275, 670, 767, 2909, 449, 7359, 11493, 401, 2808, 1541, 347, 344, 6563, 27285, 253, 6215, 2810, 281, 253, 17463, 15, 187, 187, 3, 8620, 13, 973, 24173, 1339, 434, 564, 1089, 441, 247, 7122, 449, 187, 13617, 5922, 187, 187, 510, 6215, 8715, 626, 4925, 731, 2568, 533, 2168, 27818, 375, 285, 253, 2571, 812, 923, 326, 253, 10402, 369, 247, 288, 13676, 81, 13676, 273, 1066, 918, 7596, 15, 4325, 752, 597, 812, 2028, 627, 497, 2620, 25053, 11192, 13, 247, 13365, 4014, 17616, 1100, 313, 783, 4370, 11372, 14393, 1821, 10, 285, 1264, 4230, 81, 447, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 24173, 436, 310, 835, 309, 755, 745, 449, 35194, 27818, 375, 502, 5436, 521, 3564, 2366, 347, 344, 12860, 281, 253, 1930, 273, 253, 6215, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 865, 19782, 264, 1023, 87, 2676, 343, 270, 19613, 1070, 387, 253, 3908, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 10902, 13, 858, 309, 7740, 281, 3748, 326, 253, 2098, 369, 323, 441, 281, 1978, 775, 610, 6678, 263, 434, 44545, 10000, 1223, 344, 13465, 253, 637, 2994, 32, 309, 812, 452, 29773, 326, 309, 2183, 368, 13, 5046, 352, 3589, 626, 368, 13, 285, 368, 871, 352, 1537, 452, 644, 619, 30055, 326, 651, 5513, 2139, 368, 497, 7107, 323, 2378, 1223, 309, 10062, 15, 18793, 513, 368, 1158, 368, 812, 25066, 326, 30055, 1046, 2378, 275, 247, 1223, 865, 14499, 1243, 322, 5945, 14252, 562, 521, 42911, 342, 247, 8580, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1833, 6294, 598, 34557, 285, 5046, 309, 1833, 8171, 3000, 342, 8288, 13318, 15, 3954, 849, 513, 359, 871, 326, 1110, 403, 521, 1821, 865, 19782, 264, 1023, 87, 2676, 343, 13654, 327, 253, 4836, 387, 1133, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1472, 987, 13, 309, 1353, 2119, 344, 816, 1339, 434, 687, 1382, 10604, 273, 29652, 15901, 1475, 253, 12685, 344, 5841, 1728, 13, 359, 1805, 3343, 281, 2983, 390, 755, 4704, 1919, 359, 1642, 323, 28324, 326, 651, 320, 247, 5322, 2312, 13, 309, 1599, 752, 812, 564, 3430, 865, 35194, 322, 5945, 869, 1076, 521, 896, 15, 346, 8620, 2628, 627, 36182, 352, 562, 21242, 13, 2717, 4850, 407, 368, 449, 187, 187, 3, 44, 739, 619, 11566, 449, 1023, 87, 2676, 343, 49994, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4967, 1053, 626, 368, 564, 513, 1633, 1223, 441, 8228, 8777, 2312, 13, 309, 1849, 1694, 352, 13, 564, 4076, 4834, 751, 247, 1175, 6119, 555, 13, 368, 1472, 4983, 281, 13624, 449, 11982, 6965, 322, 5945, 13383, 779, 24291, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 5753, 4264, 36544, 285, 4456, 13, 5159, 731, 1078, 368, 5159, 1016, 643, 449, 443, 20878, 1070, 27818, 375, 22802, 689, 253, 1930, 273, 253, 6215, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4045, 417, 1581, 326, 35840, 281, 8773, 1476, 714, 5911, 581, 273, 253, 4014, 17616, 1100, 13458, 387, 27818, 375, 672, 344, 25189, 28619, 323, 247, 2774, 15, 346, 510, 1551, 273, 368, 7450, 3579, 285, 1379, 253, 6215, 1078, 253, 47948, 452, 247, 4839, 281, 1614, 285, 32645, 1476, 187, 187, 58, 3485, 342, 11284, 253, 10402, 16470, 253, 258, 1032, 43088, 598, 253, 6215, 285, 11196, 253, 4181, 875, 731, 4541, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1158, 597, 452, 667, 2934, 665, 597, 1472, 670, 281, 2983, 865, 19782, 264, 322, 5945, 7487, 253, 29652, 15, 187, 187, 3, 3650, 247, 4839, 275, 7085, 449, 418, 2321, 742, 1023, 87, 2676, 343, 4882, 342, 521, 44910, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1552, 310, 1469, 281, 320, 794, 449, 3774, 4206, 322, 5945, 33118, 521, 694, 37746, 15, 346, 1394, 598, 323, 436, 865, 187, 187, 3, 7673, 685, 368, 403, 449, 1023, 87, 2676, 343, 30443, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2513, 326, 987, 32, 309, 1833, 701, 368, 326, 309, 476, 755, 8314, 273, 625, 29652, 685, 368, 476, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1364, 1335, 320, 17507, 432, 1390, 2360, 390, 2393, 436, 4131, 449, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 434, 12200, 253, 1127, 449, 322, 5945, 924, 11131, 264, 3192, 247, 3158, 1863, 304, 1078, 8133, 253, 42911, 275, 521, 11320, 1239, 3184, 323, 253, 6680, 15, 187, 187, 3, 28986, 13, 752, 403, 253, 36309, 865, 19782, 264, 1023, 87, 2676, 343, 26174, 15, 187, 187, 3, 510, 48222, 556, 281, 1067, 253, 13688, 1270, 6963, 273, 253, 1533, 323, 767, 1897, 4951, 1293, 5833, 449, 42259, 8736, 322, 5945, 26174, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1694, 352, 13, 436, 310, 1469, 281, 320, 594, 3477, 352, 434, 2761, 417, 4344, 13, 309, 6468, 626, 574, 2712, 281, 6008, 512, 1388, 285, 672, 309, 1353, 275, 27405, 830, 619, 27690, 310, 1199, 4936, 254, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 1912, 626, 1056, 581, 891, 5503, 273, 3064, 619, 3331, 13, 368, 1472, 1469, 281, 7168, 13, 12506, 285, 1007, 1060, 3249, 619, 18750, 272, 15284, 1024, 449, 754, 320, 3163, 347, 344, 7428, 689, 281, 1462, 12200, 1023, 87, 2676, 343, 387, 253, 1218, 4837, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 253, 11811, 21817, 598, 1930, 281, 1930, 253, 4014, 17616, 460, 326, 369, 4518, 275, 4179, 28435, 13458, 521, 14228, 387, 731, 15, 346, 24475, 326, 10485, 285, 23277, 1024, 2, 1707, 434, 17663, 323, 368, 281, 1408, 449, 187, 187, 8944, 4837, 387, 731, 1023, 87, 2676, 343, 13222, 521, 44910, 3212, 779, 275, 247, 13031, 21850, 273, 23277, 15, 346, 31315, 441, 3515, 1620, 13405, 776, 13846, 449, 187, 187, 55, 284, 375, 369, 2403, 1175, 673, 281, 253, 16838, 1919, 253, 767, 4014, 17616, 1100, 16470, 779, 407, 253, 9246, 285, 22944, 779, 440, 7779, 275, 253, 3524, 326, 597, 651, 990, 779, 4541, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 588, 3150, 7808, 285, 46727, 1966, 5734, 368, 3523, 8615, 285, 1581, 441, 281, 9310, 368, 281, 253, 16838, 449, 418, 2321, 742, 581, 273, 731, 26174, 347, 352, 9047, 27818, 375, 11182, 281, 755, 896, 281, 253, 2553, 1293, 667, 7516, 15, 346, 4045, 368, 5194, 865, 187, 187, 55, 284, 375, 11522, 521, 1481, 7013, 5372, 275, 4345, 347, 344, 4136, 731, 281, 1379, 521, 10485, 18752, 352, 281, 253, 6150, 5254, 13224, 326, 352, 651, 1024, 11654, 320, 562, 273, 521, 3986, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1912, 626, 320, 25312, 326, 449, 1583, 12918, 347, 597, 2624, 949, 253, 1824, 281, 253, 16838, 970, 616, 8644, 3885, 13, 275, 7253, 253, 4014, 17616, 1100, 7320, 27818, 375, 4830, 253, 11600, 15950, 779, 327, 253, 7537, 3678, 14650, 323, 2329, 285, 281, 616, 2927, 4336, 16473, 15, 187, 187, 3, 22960, 37230, 1024, 3185, 273, 9811, 368, 7808, 285, 840, 9123, 368, 359, 588, 5159, 368, 4541, 285, 840, 6008, 368, 449, 3774, 11131, 264, 581, 273, 253, 4014, 17616, 1100, 15, 187, 187, 55, 284, 375, 2335, 581, 1390, 3676, 6345, 1078, 344, 6225, 7964, 15, 346, 42, 1053, 626, 1158, 594, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 403, 368, 1469, 281, 513, 32, 40402, 441, 1097, 1293, 247, 10485, 865, 187, 187, 3, 3650, 326, 309, 878, 581, 533, 642, 326, 369, 417, 253, 2098, 387, 512, 449, 34399, 521, 10485, 18811, 562, 273, 253, 1824, 9968, 581, 273, 253, 4014, 17616, 1100, 275, 2716, 285, 1531, 24886, 352, 281, 8660, 285, 10430, 352, 896, 281, 253, 24484, 273, 388, 3355, 19929, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1276, 21791, 19534, 310, 436, 32, 8452, 403, 368, 865, 380, 15906, 17801, 8507, 4087, 15, 346, 42, 717, 27818, 375, 449, 754, 9577, 35731, 39883, 521, 20008, 327, 521, 9081, 15, 187, 187, 3, 510, 32349, 1063, 865, 380, 15906, 37928, 38086, 4518, 14530, 15, 187, 187, 3, 22093, 24376, 3809, 1057, 352, 417, 865, 754, 11373, 18752, 521, 44910, 275, 253, 17819, 1735, 281, 779, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 717, 417, 9202, 273, 368, 27818, 375, 449, 380, 4014, 17616, 460, 753, 17190, 247, 8580, 342, 521, 4370, 2454, 1078, 21939, 272, 594, 11216, 253, 3590, 32457, 2439, 253, 2659, 15, 187, 187, 3, 22582, 32, 2064, 434, 634, 1132, 6789, 323, 28432, 942, 865, 27818, 375, 12918, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 452, 642, 2934, 13, 1056, 6330, 342, 253, 17373, 1024, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 806, 449, 27818, 375, 16037, 2122, 29048, 521, 44910, 598, 562, 273, 253, 7537, 285, 6890, 352, 715, 247, 14228, 347, 352, 14287, 594, 352, 369, 1268, 342, 521, 1481, 13, 275, 581, 6514, 2118, 344, 48134, 352, 562, 273, 253, 2329, 285, 13222, 352, 387, 253, 4014, 17616, 460, 331, 22590, 352, 275, 253, 2798, 1078, 253, 15906, 812, 8071, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2774, 1996, 253, 3216, 391, 16630, 8479, 27818, 375, 281, 5834, 521, 6654, 13, 8577, 1475, 7808, 344, 1119, 1740, 448, 7438, 284, 285, 3578, 309, 11714, 1351, 13, 253, 5662, 25938, 273, 253, 1399, 66, 2244, 665, 497, 1016, 8785, 270, 5811, 285, 18159, 2112, 342, 247, 2159, 14228, 15, 5220, 767, 273, 253, 309, 11714, 1351, 497, 5877, 253, 10864, 13178, 326, 3977, 281, 847, 19139, 326, 458, 6948, 253, 2709, 9851, 273, 253, 19114, 3525, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 452, 3053, 247, 3819, 327, 253, 3430, 8930, 449, 714, 5911, 253, 1481, 309, 11714, 1351, 4907, 12636, 261, 15, 187, 187, 3, 3650, 2032, 13, 309, 717, 27818, 375, 3347, 273, 329, 545, 16104, 614, 15, 309, 452, 1705, 281, 436, 1659, 407, 1340, 273, 253, 17373, 15, 775, 610, 6678, 263, 556, 48086, 253, 26634, 285, 697, 952, 323, 1512, 1048, 15, 309, 452, 1705, 281, 9798, 779, 247, 16507, 275, 48044, 326, 310, 1048, 689, 21848, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1833, 452, 281, 755, 2469, 441, 806, 21189, 1471, 304, 351, 13, 309, 717, 12636, 261, 38189, 257, 281, 253, 42404, 775, 610, 6678, 263, 13, 309, 1364, 11476, 326, 309, 26930, 634, 15838, 285, 588, 2454, 368, 581, 327, 581, 533, 320, 14315, 326, 642, 2647, 253, 6454, 273, 776, 6680, 841, 2571, 588, 921, 368, 642, 7150, 15, 1583, 403, 48423, 14211, 281, 775, 610, 6678, 263, 449, 12636, 261, 14315, 342, 247, 20538, 15172, 1007, 327, 521, 2454, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1989, 417, 368, 865, 27818, 375, 17801, 8871, 598, 327, 253, 10541, 285, 1007, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 717, 271, 27086 ]
the most likely answer but either way whomever it was they didn't attack us...for now." Answered Kol firmly. "We should send a message to Vasos and warn him to keep a look out for those eyes just in case though." Proposed Hallthor. "Good idea." Agreed Kol walking over to the eagle and pressing the button while everything was fresh in his mind. "Vasos something strange happened to us, the ship and tunnel you spoke of is amazing, that's right we my brother we have seen it. The story of how it came to be is a little strange and has put me on edge truthfully, it was incredibly strange, last night a voice came to the captain of our ship and told him that our ship was being enchanted to travel faster and aid us in reaching our quests. It turned out this was only accomplished by our ship heading through the same tunnel you described, inside the tunnel were red and black storm clouds and the water was blue and green, we saw strange creatures and people but none of them attacked us. However there was a strange pair of intense large green eyes that followed us the whole trip, did something like that happen to you during your journey at all? As for where we are now, we are at Noi about to start the first quest, good luck to you as well on your quest my friend, oh and before I forget you're dreaming if you think you could take me down buddy and while you're out there don't let them beat up on you too much. I don't want you to have any excuses when I take you down sweet pea." Laughed Kol hitting the button. "We'll be close enough for you to use the row boats in about two minutes." Announced Floggen as he navigated the ship close to the dock. "Good, well gentlemen let's go find us a god." Chapter 33 The ship hadn't reached them yet but already Vasos and the others could see that the crew was a hodgepodge of downright trouble. From what they could tell there were five Cyclopes, a dozen telekhines (the dog faced seal men) and three harpies. "Well gentlemen this is where I get off." Said Vasos clapping his hands together as he headed to the side of the ship. "What?" Questioned Sevrrir boggled at the statement. "Oh yeah, did I forget to mention that the plan was for us to keep Chrysaor's pirates busy while he fought the man himself? I could have sworn that I told you, maybe it wasn't you, and you know it might have been my pillow that would explain why you were quiet for once while I talked. Hey do you think you could mimic that pillow every once in a while?" Explained Sander pulling out his flask with a smile. "I'll shut up alright and maybe I'll replace words with speaking physically. Now how do we know that those are his men?" Questioned Sevrrir focusing on the task at hand. "You're right, I'm sure he just let's roving bands of monsters sail around the waters he calls home, we better wait to attack or get ready until we ask for conformation that would be a nice talk, I mean what could go wrong?" Said Sander patting his back. "Good job there figuring it out genius, nothing gets by you." "Kiss my butt." Sevrrir growled. "Why don't you go do something while us grownups talk, I've got it, go clean yourself like a good kitty, you're starting to smell." Snapped Sander pushing him backwards. "You kids enjoy yourselves and remember, kill them before you kill each other." Giggled Vasos jumping over the side of the ship. "Do not allow that coward to escape!" Yelled one of the telekhines pointing at Vasos when he resurfaced for a moment. "The rest of you push forward and take the ship before the fools have a chance to turn and flee!" Yelling with pleasure the crew grabbed the oars speeding up the ship and closing the distance between them quickly. "You think they have any idea who they're about to attack?" Questioned Sander watching the monsters. "Not a chance in hell." Laughed Sevrrir playing with his axe. "This is going to be fun." Smiled Sander cracking his knuckles. "You up for this?" "More than you are." Sevrrir grinned. "Is that right? I'll bet you that I can get rid of more monsters than you can." "You must still be drunk from last night or early this morning." "That's beside the point." Sander smirked taking a quick swig before putting the flask in his pocket readying for the battle. "Fine, what are the stakes?" Questioned Sevrrir happily. "The loser has to call the winner great king of the world for two days straight without complaint." Answered Sander happily. "You got it, this is going to be so easy it's almost not fair, I haven't had anything to eat all day and when I'm in lion form my appetite is much grander." "It won't make one iota of difference my friend, you're going to lose, oh and look here comes my punching bags now." He beamed as he walked over to stand beside Sevrrir at the railing. As the ships lined up side to side the telekhine that was clearly in charge yelled pointing his sword at them. "Drop that weapon and surrender now! There's nowhere for you to run." Smiling at them Sevrrir threw his axe behind him in a mock gesture of surrender. "Trust us running never crossed our minds." Vasos was making good time to the shore until the two telekhines grabbed him by the legs and dragged him unwater in the hope that they would end him quickly. "You will die slowly and painfully human unless you stop fighting and allow us to drag you to the shore." Laughed one of them happily as it watched Vasos struggle to get back to the surface without any luck. "Do you agree?" Vasos nodded his head emphatically in agreement as he allowed them to take his weapon dropping it to the sea floor confident that it would now forever be out of his reach. "You won't be needing that." They laughed as they cut through the water to the shore using their amazing speed, in seconds the telekhines pulled Vasos onto the beach throwing him on the sand gasping for air and to their eyes completely defeated. "Congratulations now instead of killing you slowly and then eating you we will kill you quickly and then eat you." Smirked one of the telekhines. Vasos took one last deep breath before he stood definitely. "I don't think so." "What are you going to do? Fight us both without a weapon?" "Not that I need one but no that was not the plan at all." Suddenly his weapon flew out of the water cutting one of the telekhines in half and crumbling it to dust and sending it back to the depths of Hades realm. "What sorcery is this? Who are you?" The creature questioned nervously. "I am Vasos." He answered proudly pounding his fist on his chest. "The avenger?" The creature stammered clearly pale. "Word travels fast does it not?" He smiled dropping his axe in the dirt next to him. "I am not afraid of you Vasos." The telekhine said forcing a smile with his dog face before barking so loud the sound echoed across the land. "Really? That's your play calling for reinforcements?" Vasos laughed. "You have no idea, make peace with the gods now." "You first." Vasos sneered kicking his axe up out of the sand and changing it into a sword as it lifted so it was level with his head, in one fluid move he snatched it out of the air and threw it at the telekhine stabbing it in the heart before the creature could react. A moment later the ground rumbled causing Vasos to catch his balance, turning around slowly he found four chimeras and ten Ipotane, the older ancestors of the centaurs who were each carrying bows and arrows along with a short sword. Also two of the Ipotane were holding the giant chains that led to colliers that leashed the multiple heads of the chimera. "You have started a fight on the wrong island." Yelled the head Ipotane named Talis. "Not true, I am Vasos son of Aphrodite. I have come to this place by order of the gods. Chrysaor has plagued the seas and its people for too long. I have come to teach him a lesson in humility that is long overdue." "You'll have to get past us first brave demigod, I am Talis beholden to the pirate Chrysaor, I must admit that I admire your courage and will face you one on one but be warned that no matter the outcome of our battle these others will show you no quarter. They are fiercely loyal to Chrysaor." Talis warned with a disgusted look on his face. "But not you?" Vasos questioned picking up on the tone and look. "I am an unwilling
[ 15, 18894, 1196, 24611, 380, 25426, 15390, 273, 22024, 4033, 1661, 273, 8995, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 14060, 14, 3832, 15, 9964, 443, 2555, 1377, 91, 380, 10519, 273, 18966, 407, 9964, 443, 2555, 1377, 91, 3189, 398, 13420, 360, 12881, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 14060, 14, 3507, 15, 44870, 4819, 6856, 10547, 3418, 43884, 285, 268, 2083, 3683, 32154, 15202, 285, 15254, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 14060, 14, 3953, 15, 20554, 322, 7305, 26372, 273, 4878, 474, 380, 6952, 1810, 25642, 33058, 6119, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 24221, 14, 361, 15, 7993, 43426, 3032, 26899, 313, 4609, 344, 556, 4934, 1580, 344, 369, 1283, 13, 281, 774, 422, 521, 1495, 1580, 18824, 10, 330, 8202, 504, 19801, 313, 338, 344, 476, 626, 247, 15469, 285, 29528, 13, 390, 247, 2120, 14, 3281, 3802, 645, 254, 2829, 10, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 24221, 14, 3071, 15, 2516, 19896, 570, 5131, 9730, 434, 48595, 27, 743, 13426, 1497, 273, 47315, 407, 6203, 411, 580, 437, 247, 12702, 434, 6186, 273, 686, 17124, 11721, 1032, 8, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 24221, 14, 3357, 15, 31479, 47240, 34932, 1621, 1984, 26876, 13, 617, 1264, 14, 12099, 14, 85, 455, 5006, 43796, 302, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 24221, 14, 3208, 15, 35657, 2639, 251, 1621, 1984, 37618, 434, 4753, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 24221, 14, 3763, 15, 17179, 2545, 293, 8420, 4383, 19034, 21869, 1076, 4753, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 24221, 14, 3245, 15, 21638, 8302, 380, 25426, 15390, 273, 47569, 775, 14827, 254, 367, 21177, 285, 2929, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 24221, 14, 2511, 15, 4744, 8771, 526, 471, 12029, 29056, 14064, 2272, 407, 9964, 36883, 322, 2084, 266, 2257, 279, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 24221, 14, 2222, 15, 14913, 273, 34328, 11970, 7247, 18724, 84, 407, 443, 15, 329, 15, 388, 4108, 43417, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 29627, 14, 3680, 15, 12284, 17453, 1621, 1984, 8157, 18, 3041, 275, 21059, 7211, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 29627, 14, 4739, 15, 28712, 25298, 5219, 7057, 443, 505, 1406, 297, 466, 407, 20344, 395, 11149, 30038, 273, 521, 6122, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 29627, 14, 4196, 15, 443, 9587, 17453, 380, 9541, 273, 253, 3645, 407, 2516, 16171, 21869, 1076, 6119, 313, 19010, 293, 13, 24201, 13, 48820, 10, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 9709, 14, 2941, 15, 15763, 31235, 2191, 380, 40388, 7225, 273, 33582, 66, 14902, 44426, 407, 6911, 14272, 247, 1083, 273, 12605, 316, 2596, 8995, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 9709, 14, 2904, 15, 6277, 14702, 380, 7889, 1342, 2962, 407, 26298, 443, 1468, 266, 18189, 90, 6912, 31837, 87, 48331, 2071, 1377, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 9709, 14, 3046, 15, 330, 6147, 300, 38711, 1621, 1984, 308, 2259, 40438, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 9709, 14, 2227, 15, 47944, 3452, 1059, 5037, 3277, 895, 1584, 407, 36400, 372, 330, 677, 20302, 31475, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 9709, 14, 2691, 15, 2516, 399, 1164, 11448, 380, 18517, 708, 5794, 24771, 14, 19823, 35143, 6081, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 9709, 14, 4148, 15, 3196, 15, 20222, 6115, 3423, 380, 2070, 19739, 407, 12024, 2089, 365, 1073, 418, 17263, 26407, 8072, 1417, 6186, 273, 47209, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 6791, 14, 2125, 15, 17953, 34909, 25686, 3423, 4913, 407, 14884, 3752, 257, 247, 11472, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 6791, 14, 1549, 15, 5119, 18232, 9903, 380, 19204, 273, 8444, 15392, 561, 367, 10356, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 6791, 14, 2526, 15, 6203, 322, 2211, 9064, 9730, 496, 247, 44522, 407, 44495, 611, 44495, 308, 409, 15801, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 6791, 14, 4590, 15, 2516, 3452, 39221, 6700, 2370, 13, 48774, 285, 7567, 9889, 407, 21138, 38973, 43417, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 6791, 14, 1525, 15, 23442, 378, 7272, 8081, 292, 1198, 8081, 292, 407, 7727, 30926, 13951, 281, 8028, 281, 253, 3645, 6631, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 27303, 14, 2941, 15, 19717, 401, 1402, 1981, 5037, 3277, 895, 1584, 407, 36400, 372, 330, 677, 20302, 10388, 9367, 376, 380, 657, 7, 34, 11032, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 27303, 14, 2904, 15, 1608, 7588, 775, 518, 37588, 435, 74, 1916, 26464, 247, 33833, 272, 23182, 407, 22663, 8652, 329, 3055, 9273, 2316, 342, 11321, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 27303, 14, 3046, 15, 11819, 23752, 380, 3995, 387, 8081, 1368, 44393, 407, 329, 15, 34, 15, 6939, 570, 4661, 859, 873, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 27303, 14, 1540, 15, 11643, 37601, 404, 380, 14673, 9541, 273, 16120, 17861, 407, 29515, 5219, 34207, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 27303, 14, 2691, 15, 25413, 7854, 790, 329, 5140, 11595, 31475, 285, 3085, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 27303, 14, 4148, 15, 2516, 44402, 7087, 14634, 380, 17403, 460, 285, 16275, 273, 253, 8370, 13958, 407, 12824, 14786, 4006, 418, 48013, 4382, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 14909, 14, 1762, 15, 6893, 35646, 329, 11271, 486, 281, 5427, 407, 444, 15, 353, 15, 1198, 2971, 247, 9666, 20351, 7505, 4233, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 14909, 14, 883, 15, 17467, 9002, 27409, 2212, 407, 3096, 44200, 442, 754, 7885, 21897, 13, 4331, 285, 1824, 2052, 2108, 281, 1924, 253, 4444, 1495, 327, 253, 8930, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 14909, 14, 3079, 15, 6270, 10451, 17469, 1621, 1984, 1621, 5382, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 14909, 14, 3832, 15, 27145, 1720, 9352, 30038, 273, 253, 4383, 31504, 29442, 43510, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 14909, 14, 3507, 15, 5119, 24395, 8302, 380, 9109, 273, 3619, 9456, 443, 251, 13550, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 14909, 14, 2055, 15, 19705, 570, 1023, 19482, 380, 5201, 27040, 959, 407, 443, 40654, 8302, 10498, 273, 41201, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 14909, 14, 3953, 15, 12734, 5490, 401, 26947, 380, 35502, 44948, 407, 42753, 1219, 798, 33239, 11982, 1064, 293, 13, 8989, 285, 4230, 21880, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 22342, 14, 520, 15, 14698, 3697, 2902, 380, 2070, 19739, 407, 12024, 2089, 365, 1073, 418, 17263, 26407, 22169, 6689, 5830, 407, 6235, 22374, 85, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 22342, 14, 3583, 15, 7727, 5706, 257, 24653, 60, 18, 62, 1621, 1984, 6618, 273, 1924, 20623, 955, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 22342, 14, 3011, 15, 1219, 785, 330, 19356, 1621, 1984, 21897, 13, 268, 2083, 3683, 285, 44569, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 22342, 14, 3571, 15, 35262, 34070, 380, 1716, 4149, 273, 16955, 19544, 407, 30806, 308, 3298, 10338, 14, 484, 187, 187, 15, 2640, 14, 22342, 14, 2270, 15, 22463, 37569, 14, 8732, 5493, 16103, 12488, 11260, 285, 6773, 16428, 40438, 285, 33942, 273, 253, 11628, 12273, 434, 28768, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 41357, 14, 1762, 15, 32203, 249, 7057, 1370, 293, 367, 561, 14330, 407, 2071, 66, 885, 17231, 1179, 21217, 49388, 13497, 27, 380, 367, 10356, 15405, 251, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 41357, 14, 883, 15, 8698, 1500, 257, 380, 24916, 12604, 23300, 729, 407, 401, 90, 36155, 399, 493, 899, 1173, 13456, 32154, 15202, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 41357, 14, 3357, 15, 35470, 40905, 1621, 1984, 743, 21983, 590, 8393, 428, 521, 13476, 22611, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 41357, 14, 3832, 15, 7993, 7493, 380, 21780, 273, 14765, 15916, 12073, 45106, 74, 6166, 7779, 8989, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 41357, 14, 3677, 15, 7993, 12073, 47681, 90, 3032, 1211, 1984, 13, 2752, 3645, 273, 19670, 329, 5406, 273, 521, 2021, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 41357, 14, 3507, 15, 7727, 29915, 367, 10356, 11832, 47578, 407, 2325, 678, 13606, 367, 10356, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 41357, 14, 2055, 15, 14884, 1284, 379, 42413, 273, 253, 277, 8, 29796, 589, 87, 18810, 407, 7195, 29944, 9405, 8158, 342, 4465, 13341, 323, 5412, 41201, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 41357, 14, 3953, 15, 9011, 34396, 335, 545, 401, 1914, 5210, 443, 526, 1205, 73, 505, 407, 353, 677, 1362, 3586, 640, 9422, 16870, 323, 13188, 38829, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 15853, 14, 2904, 15, 7727, 496, 5059, 2745, 607, 4834, 18542, 25184, 8481, 18542, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 15853, 14, 3046, 15, 12895, 388, 3370, 312, 380, 29515, 285, 26211, 7225, 407, 35657, 378, 4170, 1536, 1886, 90, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 15853, 14, 1540, 15, 15392, 18907, 3803, 3423, 5418, 434, 19694, 2767, 26372, 407, 444, 378, 26063, 330, 460, 42987, 285, 44703, 6590, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 15853, 14, 2691, 15, 22497, 13054, 380, 22152, 2370, 407, 4058, 16351, 316, 14559, 33360, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 9150, 14, 361, 15, 45655, 7233, 10515, 78, 1116, 407, 6086, 45773, 19596, 2146, 1940, 2237, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 9150, 14, 3071, 15, 29936, 443, 538, 32442, 20146, 6911, 5112, 16, 14376, 13, 4383, 16, 21258, 914, 357, 6992, 2400, 26372, 271, 1578, 7100, 80, 8574, 5145, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 9150, 14, 2945, 15, 12824, 19872, 1621, 1984, 1621, 5382, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 9150, 14, 3208, 15, 2516, 411, 1595, 1621, 1984, 20763, 19530, 42911, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 9150, 14, 3763, 15, 16543, 17410, 3035, 30120, 5507, 45179, 3616, 1136, 3737, 18805, 432, 253, 11032, 273, 16349, 3975, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 9150, 14, 3245, 15, 47246, 5516, 77, 17291, 26391, 1984, 30038, 273, 521, 3101, 672, 703, 369, 1722, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 9150, 14, 2511, 15, 18759, 293, 48126, 380, 16053, 273, 2516, 5037, 570, 13951, 11452, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 9150, 14, 2222, 15, 1219, 1988, 2951, 324, 1342, 2596, 35942, 20175, 273, 8144, 3396, 407, 27581, 47375, 6336, 353, 26805, 27680, 9405, 18616, 892, 7059, 313, 284, 2530, 275, 5628, 15114, 10, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 17961, 14, 2640, 15, 5119, 18077, 2205, 380, 3975, 273, 23359, 19942, 1576, 407, 17560, 38711, 12609, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 17961, 14, 2904, 15, 6193, 1190, 378, 404, 8298, 10498, 5098, 273, 2516, 20189, 367, 561, 285, 2929, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 17961, 14, 3680, 15, 12705, 8178, 30103, 1621, 1984, 2102, 80, 14, 27223, 27016, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 17961, 14, 1540, 15, 31340, 34855, 380, 7243, 285, 15574, 4377, 407, 308, 388, 5219, 367, 10356, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 17961, 14, 4739, 15, 12734, 416, 2103, 399, 1240, 5047, 34760, 329, 1984, 273, 11308, 16053, 399, 547, 281, 1071, 253, 7516, 273, 247, 6215, 9708, 5845, 779, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 14060, 14, 740, 15, 2516, 330, 879, 90, 32431, 434, 9704, 1420, 26372, 273, 11412, 3032, 7584, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 4021, 3722, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 14060, 14, 2526, 15, 12734, 411, 15, 444, 15, 4235, 8185, 17353, 4584, 434, 1219, 1342, 317, 11397, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 14060, 14, 4590, 15, 12694, 48408, 380, 1457, 12719, 7225, 273, 2448, 7188, 339, 20254, 13, 3543, 17113, 285, 1794, 2921, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 14060, 14, 1525, 15, 16908, 2652, 4338, 777, 380, 8598, 274, 275, 253, 7889, 407, 11605, 3941, 330, 15, 15404, 459, 8481, 18542, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 24221, 14, 1762, 15, 31138, 2434, 293, 1689, 253, 3426, 2987, 273, 24962, 5874, 615, 247, 7408, 1475, 521, 8930, 327, 1716, 5528, 615, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 24221, 14, 883, 15, 14861, 17453, 10515, 78, 1116, 407, 6086, 45773, 28313, 1626, 34489, 285, 30055, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 24221, 14, 3832, 15, 14655, 12665, 30011, 504, 407, 6845, 49761, 26989, 274, 38252, 8357, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 24221, 14, 3507, 15, 2516, 16905, 7438, 12719, 7225, 273, 4383, 7188, 339, 28317, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 24221, 14, 2055, 15, 3196, 5119, 29927, 3032, 1211, 13950, 1497, 273, 25443, 9405, 8158, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 24221, 14, 3953, 15, 36312, 5490, 251, 380, 443, 1761, 265, 273, 411, 83, 506, 407, 2516, 23202, 28298, 12967, 13732, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 29627, 14, 520, 15, 9011, 7195, 14272, 6166, 253, 6115, 5308, 19128, 407, 7195, 29944, 914, 15870, 6186, 273, 2929, 13, 44569, 285, 268, 2083, 3683, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 29627, 14, 2922, 15, 6270, 2071, 1504, 437, 15405, 790, 275, 427, 615, 1257, 282, 407, 5490, 367, 3485, 285, 28084, 7896, 367, 3485, 329, 5678, 4250, 285, 1612, 2494, 14, 8522, 187, 187, 15, 2941, 14, 29627, 14, 3583, 15, 29515, 11366, 272, 1621, 1984 ]
. Laurence Harvey The Complete Works of Shakespeare Barrel of wine .02-Jan-61. Victor Gollancz The Year of Grace by Victor Gollancz Meerschaum pipe .02-Jan-82. Trevor Brooking Crossword puzzles and pencils Golf clubs and balls .02-Jan-94. Oliver Sacks Dictionary of Musical Themes Scuba diving kit .02-Jul-00. Peter Nichols His diary (which he has kept since he was 18, to relive his life since 1945) Cyanide tablet (if he can't a tower and telescope, or a full-size snooker table) .02-Jul-06. John Browne Other Men's Flowers: An Anthology of Poetry by Lord Wavell a lifetime's supply of 'great cigars' .02-Jul-53. Lizbeth Webb No book Nicholas, her three-inch-tall boy mascot .02-Jul-56. Leslie Caron No book Artist's materials .02-Jul-62. Franklin Engelmann English dictionary Painting materials .02-Jul-83. Terry Jones The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer Pencil and paper .02-Jul-89. Mark McCormack Les Misérables by Victor Hugo Suntan lotion .02-Jul-95. Duke of Westminster Through Russian Snows by G. A. Henty Telescope .02-Jun-58. Eric Robinson No book £1 million in pound notes .02-Jun-91. Marco Pierre White Ma Gastronomie by Fernand Point Picture of his daughter .02-Jun-96. Gerry Robinson The History of the World by John Roberts Painting kit (easel, oils, brushes) .02-Mar-03. Gene Pitney The Giant Book of Mensa Puzzles by Robert Allen a case of Opus One wine .02-Mar-08. Michael Ball The Sandman series by Neil Gaiman Cloudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc .02-Mar-59. Cyril Fletcher No book Tape recorder .02-Mar-85. Jorge Bolet Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Camera .02-Mar-86. John Dankworth The Exchange & Mart Solar-powered synthesizer .02-Mar-97. Dr. Susan Greenfield The Leopard by Giuseppe di Lampedusa Endless supply of curry .02-May-04. Graham Norton Mansfield Park by Jane Austen a mirror .02-May-60. David Langdon The novels of Charles Dickens Piano .02-May-66. Lord Soper Three Men In a Boat by Jerome K Jerome Trombone .02-May-93. John Boorman Memories, Dreams and Reflections by Karl Jung Telescope .02-May-99. Helen Bamber Poet For Poet by Richard McCain Radio to listen to the World Service .02-Nov-03. Christopher Frayling Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra The V&A Museum .02-Nov-08. Shami Chakrabarti To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee A private screening room with movies .02-Nov-59. Steve Race The House at Pooh Corner by A.A. Milne Chess set .02-Nov-64. Harry Brittain The Natural History of Selborne by Gilbert White Wine .02-Nov-86. Jeremy Irons A construction manual Camera and film .02-Nov-97. John Julius Norwich The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon Laptop computer .02-Oct-05. Frank Gardner A Passage to India by E. M. Forster a solar powered buggy .02-Oct-11. Anne Wood Cotillion by Georgette Heyer Paper, pen and watercolours to record the plant life on the island .02-Oct-43. Tom Harrisson No book No item .02-Oct-61. Tommy Reilly Picture of the English countryside Harmonica .02-Oct-82. David Lloyd Jones The Journal of Edmond Goncourt .02-Oct-88. Athene Seyler The Disinherited by Gareth Jones Case of champagne .02-Oct-94. Professor James Fenton The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri Snorkel, mask and harpoon .02-Sep-01. Simon Schama The Leopard by Giuseppe di Lampedusa Bethsheba by Rembrandt .02-Sep-52. Richard Attenborough[1] No book Set of record catalogues .02-Sep-57. Alma Cogan No book Paper, pencils and paints .02-Sep-63. Sophie Tucker The Conversion of Charlie Cohen by Herbert Tarr Make-up .02-Sep-90. Robin Knox-Johnston Books identifying birds and fish Video recorder and tapes of the Queen Mother's parade .03-Apr-05. Lorin Maazel Pensées by Blaise Pascal Vermeer painting: The Piano Lesson .03-Apr-11. Martin Sheen The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky Golf clubs .03-Apr-53. Webster Booth No book An ivory pig - his lucky charm .03-Apr-61. Peter Scott The drawings of Leonardo Da Vinci Underwater mask .03-Apr-71. Peter Daubeny His own book, My World of Theatre A picture of his family .03-Apr-82. Richard Armstrong Piano Sonatas by Beethoven Piano .03-Apr-88. Jane Asher Tess of the d'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy Hot bath with extra tap for cold champagne .03-Apr-94. Sir Ranulph Fiennes Gormenghast by Mervyn Peake Antisan for insect bites .03-Aug-08. Richard Ingrams Teach yourself piano tuning Grand piano .03-Aug-59. BC Hilliam The Gilbert and Sullivan Book by Leslie Baily Whisky .03-Aug-64. Dick Chipperfield Black's Veterinary Dictionary by E Boden Cine projector and circus films .03-Aug-86. Norman Lewis The Histories by Herodotus Spirit stove .03-Dec-00. Tina Brown Middlemarch by George Eliot Rollercoaster .03-Dec-06. Raymond Gubbay Collins Robert French/English, English/French Unabridged Dictionary an espresso coffee machine .03-Dec-42. Edward Evans No book No item .03-Dec-56. John Watt No book Thermos flask .03-Dec-62. Anna Russell Encyclopædia Britannica Mobile from the Museum of Modern Art .03-Dec-83. Marvin Hamlisch Phone book Picture of his mother when she was 17 .03-Dec-89. Nigel Lawson The poetry of John Donne Radio receiver .03-Dec-95. Alison Steadman One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez Hot lemon flannels (as provided in Chinese restaurants) .03-Feb-02. David Linley The Art of Looking Sideways by Alan Fletcher guitar .03-Feb-08. Beryl Bainbridge Case books of John Hunter Pens and paper .03-Feb-58. Anton Walbrook No book Indo-Chinese Buddha .03-Feb-64. Julie Andrews The Once and Future King by T H White Piano .03-Feb-91. Professor Ralf Dahrendorf A book of Greek poetry Dice to test the luck of a ship rescuing him .03-Jan-10. John Copley Grove's Operatic Dictionary of Music His 49-year-old double bed .03-Jan-66. Professor W. E. Swinton Whitaker's Almanac Library .03-Jan-93. Elizabeth Jennings The New Oxford Book of American Verse Pad, felt pens and biros .03-Jan-99. Dave Brubeck The Spear in the Sand by Raoul C. Faure Grand piano .03-Jul-05. Paulo Coelho the complete works of Oscar Wilde a trip around his island on Concorde .03-Jul-11. Tony Robinson Middlemarch by George Eliot Luxury mattress and pillow .03-Jul-61. Roy Hay Candide by Voltaire Asparagus seed .03-Jul-82. John Mortimer Oxford Book of English Verse Bath .03-Jul-88. Dr David Owen His own anthology of poems Hot bath .03-Jul-94. Derek Jameson The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck Word processor .03-Jun-01. Sir Thomas Allen Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy Unlimited supply of paper, paints and pencils .03-Jun-07. Tom Blundell Lessons in Ndebele by James Pelling and Pamela Pelling A combined heat and power micro-unit .03-Jun-52. Gilbert Harding No book
[ 28, 10053, 3778, 369, 10544, 4007, 13, 5747, 253, 6281, 273, 1458, 2255, 665, 1750, 326, 344, 37576, 731, 937, 6572, 2131, 2296, 15, 346, 2598, 253, 10732, 326, 359, 1472, 1024, 275, 436, 2774, 835, 11648, 434, 1469, 281, 2075, 310, 557, 856, 1261, 407, 253, 5599, 7063, 275, 776, 5219, 3995, 449, 187, 187, 6504, 1374, 4855, 22850, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 2934, 273, 9838, 5410, 21032, 253, 5615, 21199, 11307, 1411, 22633, 1196, 7195, 187, 187, 45478, 47674, 27, 309, 1928, 751, 436, 310, 247, 33567, 2170, 281, 564, 896, 285, 294, 14, 16223, 15, 3808, 273, 253, 2255, 778, 1928, 326, 597, 476, 3984, 562, 1024, 275, 247, 1039, 597, 1904, 626, 1078, 15, 6061, 253, 1107, 309, 1849, 3735, 273, 643, 2255, 1512, 665, 403, 7063, 327, 616, 6281, 670, 22633, 1196, 7195, 533, 6468, 626, 3543, 326, 597, 812, 7848, 281, 3984, 598, 15, 3346, 187, 187, 42, 452, 281, 1333, 347, 3095, 665, 10949, 8672, 275, 5041, 1905, 5747, 3253, 326, 359, 1849, 2326, 275, 253, 1390, 1643, 2607, 670, 436, 1818, 275, 4680, 670, 5058, 13761, 323, 5615, 21199, 1905, 5046, 309, 1353, 1512, 47892, 13, 533, 309, 452, 16102, 24626, 670, 1880, 3780, 434, 1469, 281, 1663, 971, 281, 37605, 253, 22633, 1196, 7195, 2926, 275, 247, 4092, 1039, 13, 390, 2256, 779, 281, 6983, 390, 2442, 31105, 26388, 15, 309, 1158, 352, 651, 320, 247, 19867, 2774, 23075, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 1900, 247, 5492, 4809, 273, 436, 13, 1512, 13, 326, 275, 247, 1039, 2238, 273, 6885, 779, 15, 1244, 344, 4546, 326, 1943, 275, 3981, 326, 344, 369, 1146, 12021, 281, 247, 346, 8656, 14, 17556, 50117, 7695, 937, 310, 253, 1039, 344, 1691, 352, 15, 309, 1158, 352, 434, 1335, 247, 1077, 6005, 9932, 2170, 285, 309, 5545, 3780, 310, 1469, 281, 971, 281, 2118, 327, 352, 15, 187, 187, 1785, 27407, 6572, 2131, 27, 309, 1158, 359, 651, 512, 11528, 432, 247, 9838, 5410, 5538, 273, 253, 1083, 13, 533, 309, 476, 626, 31161, 247, 2852, 835, 627, 434, 667, 906, 326, 12310, 15, 3346, 733, 9193, 13, 327, 253, 581, 1133, 13, 347, 2167, 359, 1849, 644, 949, 841, 767, 2607, 275, 534, 359, 1472, 6523, 1663, 6422, 952, 7168, 7375, 13, 275, 690, 2219, 28, 835, 359, 1472, 6523, 2255, 434, 3916, 2668, 1077, 10369, 28, 835, 952, 403, 29124, 13, 275, 958, 13, 326, 512, 253, 3916, 403, 1146, 2668, 10369, 15, 3346, 1292, 326, 359, 1472, 1907, 436, 2774, 13, 275, 629, 13, 984, 598, 1919, 13, 751, 13, 2620, 2909, 3622, 13, 2255, 434, 3916, 10345, 626, 2668, 10369, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 849, 253, 512, 14, 30165, 8907, 42591, 7039, 10974, 281, 7061, 434, 6206, 187, 187, 46, 4071, 27, 1500, 369, 816, 22944, 949, 253, 17819, 15, 1583, 10145, 28, 597, 17801, 617, 29613, 28, 597, 5125, 326, 703, 369, 1633, 597, 1925, 271, 346, 254, 302, 4998, 14427, 3664, 597, 17801, 1880, 703, 369, 247, 3416, 660, 39737, 13, 1880, 703, 574, 3367, 29613, 13, 1880, 703, 574, 5702, 29613, 13, 3569, 29613, 15, 3346, 1583, 10323, 17801, 617, 45985, 285, 1160, 617, 562, 281, 320, 247, 43459, 285, 7826, 247, 19749, 1420, 15, 3346, 187, 187, 2993, 5608, 347, 2238, 273, 247, 476, 552, 275, 253, 10089, 7477, 323, 2255, 670, 752, 6569, 672, 368, 513, 3984, 598, 1411, 247, 6422, 637, 13, 1014, 2167, 703, 8715, 626, 1014, 2546, 281, 3984, 598, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 4673, 15, 17446, 16598, 434, 43988, 10837, 1309, 253, 26388, 187, 187, 14463, 2131, 27, 17446, 16598, 3346, 6376, 39316, 1077, 11561, 4768, 1110, 26388, 13, 285, 275, 629, 326, 434, 984, 13, 275, 436, 1953, 326, 3686, 273, 47603, 5615, 1612, 35703, 285, 5702, 1612, 35703, 13, 17446, 16598, 10178, 521, 1211, 30455, 2892, 1475, 2255, 15, 3346, 2058, 253, 673, 273, 253, 743, 5741, 7061, 26388, 13, 17446, 16598, 434, 33793, 13, 7252, 16598, 6212, 13, 369, 327, 2332, 323, 16773, 275, 7758, 323, 271, 2362, 13, 271, 5575, 16773, 13, 326, 2335, 1659, 327, 247, 2360, 326, 574, 13207, 342, 7252, 16598, 6212, 10678, 342, 17446, 16598, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 436, 3282, 326, 16598, 434, 1211, 13576, 275, 690, 1039, 12910, 4396, 1070, 779, 275, 436, 3569, 2774, 672, 344, 13, 347, 247, 3558, 273, 253, 42591, 7039, 285, 407, 1142, 5593, 253, 12773, 23837, 273, 253, 8907, 13, 943, 452, 644, 625, 17898, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 6349, 273, 32495, 875, 772, 561, 780, 285, 1327, 5040, 561, 780, 21853, 7688, 187, 187, 46, 4071, 27, 309, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 923, 253, 21853, 2489, 17797, 5394, 342, 247, 2238, 273, 32625, 14, 3022, 38656, 326, 253, 35717, 452, 281, 320, 9070, 285, 667, 2238, 273, 5615, 3879, 875, 11651, 310, 1633, 326, 310, 11527, 15, 187, 187, 11175, 309, 1333, 326, 13730, 984, 3346, 670, 4791, 1107, 3622, 309, 369, 20114, 407, 3095, 323, 247, 2628, 387, 380, 5041, 5779, 285, 323, 2030, 1107, 309, 1849, 644, 7028, 281, 779, 15, 309, 7402, 598, 417, 3192, 253, 2628, 13, 533, 326, 434, 849, 309, 1313, 779, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2257, 273, 2255, 285, 1821, 2525, 1016, 643, 949, 789, 28, 352, 434, 835, 359, 6947, 954, 273, 776, 673, 15, 10036, 13, 436, 4850, 896, 281, 253, 2256, 273, 7578, 15, 1707, 434, 2717, 14697, 670, 2970, 3206, 1905, 352, 434, 247, 1652, 9542, 5046, 13, 533, 352, 434, 417, 7933, 247, 4112, 326, 310, 273, 21199, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 2139, 47674, 285, 1142, 273, 617, 5343, 11651, 275, 26481, 1904, 626, 1304, 21199, 672, 597, 7407, 352, 2393, 275, 616, 25829, 187, 187, 46, 4071, 27, 1284, 3095, 665, 369, 275, 253, 21853, 1024, 323, 1905, 2656, 13, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 1905, 3387, 1107, 390, 1633, 13, 352, 369, 594, 18556, 386, 15, 733, 369, 1633, 326, 359, 512, 18445, 342, 13, 285, 627, 434, 594, 1142, 1821, 665, 452, 594, 1199, 281, 387, 531, 323, 13, 604, 368, 564, 896, 275, 673, 15, 5595, 273, 441, 816, 574, 281, 23808, 690, 1039, 390, 1529, 15, 733, 369, 816, 2238, 273, 849, 1841, 497, 15, 3346, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 253, 3662, 310, 2238, 273, 13, 436, 23668, 684, 352, 247, 1652, 2372, 13, 533, 352, 434, 247, 1652, 2372, 751, 7004, 253, 20086, 2139, 597, 1904, 626, 17805, 670, 253, 26616, 15, 380, 1612, 369, 327, 253, 643, 1930, 13, 285, 352, 2427, 512, 253, 1039, 598, 949, 281, 253, 1755, 273, 841, 4413, 13, 285, 368, 1663, 574, 1077, 1652, 1612, 347, 247, 2872, 5343, 2444, 2761, 14288, 323, 1821, 15, 1707, 369, 2238, 273, 12445, 281, 17805, 281, 13, 1690, 10728, 20036, 15, 187, 187, 34, 2577, 6470, 262, 285, 380, 66, 39293, 26732, 4197, 285, 16168, 253, 9797, 273, 436, 4572, 15, 2652, 13776, 35134, 91, 13, 37921, 1023, 17157, 14, 47, 265, 468, 285, 37930, 19544, 12956, 352, 323, 253, 7066, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 7499, 45514, 49847, 15, 309, 1353, 21638, 28362, 15, 19528, 329, 3205, 13, 7641, 473, 8, 1785, 9352, 13, 24611, 49224, 13, 7406, 330, 15, 44, 904, 16955, 12447, 13, 4744, 14449, 468, 249, 13, 12429, 418, 17146, 13, 443, 27995, 6018, 408, 263, 13, 2516, 1716, 13356, 13, 1219, 6893, 257, 13, 14655, 13856, 285, 3918, 3778, 403, 816, 690, 273, 253, 1029, 14, 14729, 1821, 4102, 10145, 273, 5615, 21600, 390, 5615, 9222, 15, 10168, 13, 387, 1878, 690, 2255, 13, 403, 1146, 3735, 1024, 672, 597, 1705, 3579, 15, 831, 17941, 484, 310, 12976, 247, 2257, 273, 3533, 323, 1097, 2255, 285, 1821, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 1472, 1469, 281, 2312, 670, 690, 273, 1110, 3533, 285, 1007, 896, 387, 247, 8577, 1127, 275, 849, 5615, 21199, 11307, 452, 644, 15726, 13, 253, 10226, 22633, 1196, 7195, 6413, 2111, 16883, 26388, 285, 743, 5741, 7061, 434, 6206, 326, 344, 20512, 15598, 264, 617, 672, 703, 4307, 323, 779, 387, 253, 33134, 35499, 46437, 5399, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 767, 12958, 15, 14884, 47674, 310, 247, 4750, 8406, 387, 380, 1457, 48215, 665, 12013, 670, 8672, 285, 820, 14, 48141, 253, 9354, 1984, 346, 998, 6324, 8293, 27, 380, 322, 3485, 4683, 22633, 1196, 7195, 449, 733, 369, 271, 5839, 715, 743, 5741, 7061, 434, 11307, 285, 715, 752, 2427, 327, 3212, 253, 13451, 273, 253, 4854, 15, 47674, 434, 6323, 1984, 310, 346, 29285, 22405, 27, 380, 44145, 9541, 4683, 380, 378, 2212, 21296, 33341, 380, 39952, 4683, 380, 7754, 474, 10154, 449, 187, 187, 1785, 27407, 6572, 2131, 12013, 670, 32411, 3374, 323, 1457, 2816, 11338, 15, 1500, 434, 253, 2488, 273, 247, 1984, 670, 18175, 9662, 434, 4695, 4544, 1925, 346, 5178, 26152, 5037, 626, 34712, 449, 6572, 2131, 434, 6323, 1984, 310, 346, 3074, 380, 19757, 47721, 27, 914, 38982, 10168, 1244, 380, 39952, 4683, 743, 20911, 15963, 449, 187, 187, 45478, 47674, 13, 31959, 6572, 2131, 13, 10112, 896, 281, 7499, 45514, 49847, 15, 1281, 434, 1265, 407, 1469, 896, 281, 253, 22633, 1196, 7195, 26388, 285, 6523, 849, 253, 11307, 273, 5615, 21199, 497, 4127, 840, 15, 3973, 13, 1339, 479, 1642, 368, 1097, 13, 513, 368, 923, 326, 347, 247, 8577, 1127, 275, 2255, 434, 3374, 285, 275, 253, 1953, 273, 5615, 21199, 13, 285, 849, 513, 359, 6016, 352, 347, 247, 4466, 32, 187, 187, 43, 33807, 37591, 947, 27, 309, 5604, 513, 15, 831, 310, 14884, 8288, 15, 309, 1599, 13, 309, 1928, 326, 352, 369, 253, 2774, 672, 13, 368, 871, 13, 281, 897, 253, 12616, 273, 3063, 13, 672, 253, 2586, 3407, 281, 320, 23686, 281, 253, 2256, 273, 5615, 21199, 15, 1244, 1907, 6940, 949, 352, 387, 253, 673, 285, 6107, 352, 387, 253, 673, 13, 309, 452, 281, 1333, 13, 352, 369, 428, 387, 326, 1127, 13, 352, 369, 17347, 2473, 15, 5595, 273, 441, 1663, 1904, 626, 871, 1199, 670, 5615, 21199, 15, 844, 428, 1142, 273, 441, 574, 7407, 352, 13, 533, 359, 1904, 626, 1663, 871, 253, 1416, 323, 352, 390, 849, 281, 6016, 352, 390, 326, 627, 369, 247, 1039, 1475, 352, 15, 1244, 309, 1158, 743, 5741, 7061, 13, 407, 2403, 617, 1083, 285, 8288, 594, 15246, 314, 670, 352, 13, 1663, 19149, 253, 2586, 15, 187, 187, 6217, 17790, 27, 31959, 32, 187, 187, 1848, 8998, 40020, 28981, 44097, 27, 11739, 15, 309, 1849, 1900, 2326, 352, 347, 428, 309, 871, 326, 13, 323, 479, 13, 309, 369, 275, 1029, 2143, 387, 253, 673, 13, 285, 352, 369, 581, 273, 253, 9506, 326, 3686, 273, 48752, 479, 15, 309, 1599, 13, 309, 5476, 326, 434, 247, 391, 1648, 327, 253, 10732, 273, 1146, 23686, 281, 849, 48832, 434, 13399, 2898, 369, 1146, 1160, 7985, 285, 7192, 275, 619, 1495, 15, 380, 743, 5741, 7061, 26388, 369, 271, 7880, 428, 597, 497, 1516, 48229, 281, 479, 285, 309, 1158, 281, 594, 1142, 15, 1244, 309, 452, 644, 4680, 670, 731, 594, 1199, 4102, 689, 253, 2469, 807, 13, 1014, 1078, 359, 574, 436, 5880, 273, 5615, 21199, 43034, 13, 984, 309, 3047, 731, 347, 247, 1524, 2774, 326, 436, 3569, 2774, 369, 7392, 272, 15, 187, 187, 1145, 5741, 7061, 1160, 617, 11307, 15, 1500, 3663, 15, 1500, 7407, 247, 3686, 273, 2144, 2957, 15, 22633, 1196, 7195, 369, 11162, 281, 253, 6413, 2111, 13, 533, 275, 253, 11772, 273, 617, 6206, 285, 253, 7827, 670, 5615, 21199, 326, 352, 42652, 285, 275, 253, 5304, 84, 273, 436, 512, 14, 30165, 512, 14, 11300, 8907, 42591, 7039, 7063, 275, 2223, 1077, 17877, 3883, 273, 617, 13, 352, 42652, 247, 2257, 273, 2255, 281, 755, 715, 25575, 8672, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 253, 1077, 1735, 807, 13, 9748, 13, 369, 253, 807, 273, 253, 3416, 15, 2064, 434, 752, 352, 369, 1925, 387, 253, 673, 15, 7874, 2255, 497, 10544, 281, 253, 8907, 13, 1690, 7618, 353, 583, 2205, 47907, 428, 253, 806, 8118, 14, 7878, 3416, 2455, 10544, 281, 253, 8907, 428, 399, 757, 570, 5721, 14130, 13, 19917, 14423, 254, 285, 2790, 555, 19995, 15, 1244, 2790, 555, 19995, 5742, 7560, 670, 849, 352, 369, 12700, 670, 743, 5741, 7061, 434, 1971, 326, 1160, 617, 7617, 281, 1408, 323, 253, 8907, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 752, 359, 1849, 2326, 436, 807, 275, 253 ]
; Donald Trump was elected president, despite the stories of 15 women who claim that he assaulted them," Traister says. "So the notion that we're now in this moment where everybody's going to pay is disproven by the guy sitting in our White House." Interview Highlights On the idea of reinvestigating the sexual harassment allegations against Clarence Thomas Jane Mayer: I feel like this is a ripe area to go back and re-report. Some of the women may feel that they can speak out now in a way they didn't before. Over the years I've heard of other women too who are sitting on their stories about Clarence Thomas but haven't felt that they could afford to speak up.... I have to say as someone who covers politics in Washington — despite everything that we've seen in the last few months about this change in thinking about zero tolerance for sexual harassment — maybe I'm too cynical, but I have grave doubts about whether anyone's going to really want to reopen the Clarence Thomas story in a serious way, or subject him to recall or potential impeachment hearings. I think it would be a bloody moment politically. There was always a race aspect of this, too, that in a way kind of protected him. And he played that big in saying that he was being subjected to a "high-tech lynching," is the way he put it. I think it's still a very fraught area and I doubt anyone is going to want to move on it. Rebecca Traister: I think we would all profit from a reinvestigation of the case, but I can't envision a future where there's any result that satisfies.... It feels, on the one hand, as though we've been through these two months in which we're seeing really powerful people lose jobs, in some cases; where we're seeing women's claims taken very seriously; where people are worrying, in fact, that all the claims are being taken seriously.... But that we're having this moment, in part, because up until, like, five minutes ago, women's claims weren't taken seriously. On how the all-male Senate Judiciary Committee responded to Hill's testimony Mayer: She was just dragged through the dirt. They accused; they questioned her motives; they suggested that she was something they called an "erotomaniac"; they questioned whether she was a woman scorned, whether she had personal motives, whether she had professional motives, political motives.... They basically questioned her sanity and made her out to be a liar and potentially a lunatic.... She served as kind of a canary in the coal mine for women about what happens when you do speak up against a powerful man, even though she hadn't even asked to speak up. On Sen. Ted Kennedy's conspicuous silence during the hearings Traister: Ted Kennedy... remained famously very silent throughout those hearings, and in part that's because, in this question that sort of mixes sexual power abuses and professional power abuses, Ted Kennedyhad his own questionable history around women.... At the time of the Anita Hill hearings, Ted Kennedy's nephew, William Kennedy Smith, was on trial for rape in Florida for an event, an alleged rape, that took place on a night that had begun with William Kennedy Smith drinking with Ted Kennedy. There was this sense that Kennedy's own behaviors in some way muzzled him in this political moment when he, as a member of the Judiciary Committee and by many measures the liberal conscience of the Senate, should have been more vocal. On the importance of distinguishing between consensual and nonconsensual workplace relationships Mayer: I don't want to see the workplace become overridden with a kind of Taliban-like mentality that the sexes have to be separated and any kind of sexual behavior between colleagues is something that is terrible. Maybe I say that partly because... about 35 years ago I was interviewed by someone for a job at The Washington Post and for 25 years I've been married to him. I ended up not taking the job, but that's how I met him. A lot of women and men meet each other through work; it's where we spend most of our time. Again, this gets back to the subject of consent. There's nothing improper about getting involved — it's a little complicated maybe, but it's not necessarily a situation that is of harassment. On why Mayer and many of her female colleagues in journalism didn't report harassment when they experienced it early in their careers Mayer: As someone who was in the workplace now for — God, I don't know — 40 years or something, it was so rampant. It was something that we all dealt with, and there's so many men who have so much to atone for, if you go back in time. Most of us just had to cope some way or another. It was just kind of how things were.... I think the answer is kind of, this exaggerates it a little bit, but it's a little bit like asking the slaves why they didn't complain about the masters. The power was on the other side, and it went all the way up through to the top of these companies, and you really had very little power as a young female working almost exclusively for men. There was kind of nobody to complain to, including HR departments. Amy Salit and Thea Chaloner produced and edited the audio of this interview. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Nicole Cohen adapted it for the Web. This is FRESH AIR. I'm Terry Gross. Roger Ailes, Bill O'Reilly, Harvey Weinstein, Louis C.K., Charlie Rose, Mark Halperin, Matt Lauer, Garrison Keillor, John Conyers, Al Franken, Roy Moore and President Trump are just some of the high-profile men recently accused of sexual misconduct or sexual assault. Women, at least some women, are being heard now when they come forward. This shakeup is raising a lot of questions for both women and men. We're going to talk about some of those questions and look back at a turning point in how sexual harassment allegations have been handled, the 1991 Clarence Thomas Supreme Court confirmation hearings and Anita Hill's testimony that he sexually harassed her when she worked for him at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. I have two guests. Jane Mayer is a staff writer at The New Yorker who writes about politics and co-wrote the 1994 book "Strange Justice: The Selling Of Clarence Thomas." It was an investigation into Anita Hill's allegations and into what went on behind the scenes of the hearing. Mayer's latest book is "Dark Money: The Hidden History Of The Billionaires Behind The Rise Of The Radical Right." Rebecca Traister writes about feminist issues for New York magazine. She's the author of a book about Hillary Clinton's 2008 campaign called "Big Girls Don't Cry." Traister's latest book is "All The Single Ladies: Unmarried Women And The Rise Of An Independent Nation." Jane Mayer, Rebecca Traister, welcome back to FRESH AIR. Let's start by going back to the Clarence Thomas hearings and seeing how the allegations of sexual harassment were treated then. First, let me ask you both, do you see that as a turning point in women's issues and in the question of sexual harassment, and how do we handle it as a culture? JANE MAYER: I certainly do. This is Jane speaking. I mean, I feel that it was the moment when, you know, to use the phrase of today, when the country began to be woke to the subject of sexual harassment. And having lived through it at the time and covered it at the time, I have to say, it was - at that point, it was revelatory. Most of us really didn't know much about sexual harassment. We - many of us had experienced it, but we didn't really know the name for it or how to handle it or that there was a way around it. And I think Anita Hill, by making her case and speaking so straightforwardly about it, really educated the country. GROSS: Rebecca? REBECCA TRAISTER: Yeah. I've always seen it as - I know that, for me, I was in high school at the time, and it was one of the moments that sort of awakened me. I mean, I guess that's a riff on the notion of being woke to how feminism's contemporary application was being made visible and understood in my life. The Anita Hill hearings was an absolute - they were electrifying to me and I think to so many. And I have been thinking about them so much recently over the past year, even before we had this cycle of sexual harassment revelations, because I saw them as a real moment that this political moment was echoing. Anita Hill made her allegations. She lost. She experienced a sort of material loss. Clarence Thomas was appointed to the Supreme Court, but in the wake of her testimony and the conversation about sexual harassment that it provoked and in the visuals of this all-male all-white Senate Judiciary Committee sitting in often very cruel judgment of her, it provoked a lot of women to get into electoral politics. And the very next year, 1992, was the year of the woman. That's what it was called at the time. Four women were elected to the Senate, including Carol Moseley Braun - the first African-American woman ever elected to the Senate - Dianne Feinstein, Barbara Boxer and Patty Murray. And Patty Murray specifically spoke about how it was anger about Anita Hill's treatment that made her decide to run for the Senate. And what we've seen this year in the
[ 285, 574, 3413, 352, 281, 320, 253, 1682, 6389, 1373, 2130, 323, 10858, 15, 380, 643, 1264, 15196, 6376, 275, 401, 32441, 3928, 13, 11637, 13, 327, 21976, 2530, 323, 731, 275, 616, 3392, 457, 84, 588, 15, 2596, 6122, 13, 12694, 313, 16339, 5462, 582, 11791, 275, 401, 32441, 3928, 13, 581, 6122, 13, 6393, 313, 7638, 314, 582, 2427, 2439, 253, 4200, 543, 66, 2955, 66, 7121, 281, 35038, 3928, 13, 11637, 13, 285, 581, 6122, 13, 3976, 414, 13, 11371, 2822, 22119, 13, 275, 2325, 11215, 3928, 13, 11637, 15, 187, 187, 688, 521, 588, 13, 41504, 376, 303, 8178, 1336, 4272, 521, 1728, 6389, 875, 521, 15196, 13, 41504, 376, 303, 285, 22234, 8178, 1336, 3692, 32148, 6940, 327, 352, 323, 1142, 1107, 15, 2053, 767, 15196, 3395, 23569, 2758, 273, 12772, 1374, 6412, 273, 253, 7528, 40857, 275, 16982, 42304, 26469, 13, 534, 369, 13, 275, 958, 13, 4270, 327, 41504, 376, 303, 8178, 1336, 10512, 9027, 84, 2716, 273, 253, 3236, 41504, 376, 303, 8178, 1336, 13, 22827, 15, 6389, 15, 8035, 6389, 275, 5685, 26469, 369, 588, 264, 281, 41504, 376, 303, 457, 84, 3347, 14737, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2151, 273, 41504, 376, 303, 8178, 1336, 285, 6393, 1605, 35, 7391, 403, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 187, 18, 15, 6086, 270, 15, 4596, 1722, 13, 1722, 1967, 13, 4223, 66, 3928, 13, 9385, 187, 187, 19, 15, 12694, 270, 15, 4565, 1638, 13, 1722, 3547, 13, 401, 32441, 3928, 13, 11637, 187, 187, 20, 15, 2516, 270, 15, 4397, 3307, 13, 1722, 3566, 13, 39, 32441, 3928, 13, 11637, 187, 187, 21, 15, 41504, 376, 303, 270, 15, 2552, 3435, 13, 1722, 3121, 13, 401, 32441, 3928, 13, 11637, 187, 187, 22, 15, 11116, 270, 15, 1722, 3141, 13, 401, 32441, 3928, 13, 11637, 187, 187, 23, 15, 14737, 270, 15, 3919, 721, 13, 1722, 1438, 13, 401, 32441, 3928, 13, 11637, 187, 187, 24, 15, 8966, 270, 15, 7318, 1722, 3507, 13, 401, 32441, 3928, 13, 11637, 187, 187, 25, 15, 6393, 270, 15, 4565, 13, 1722, 3245, 13, 401, 32441, 3928, 13, 11637, 187, 187, 26, 15, 22234, 270, 15, 4163, 337, 13, 1722, 2055, 13, 401, 32441, 3928, 13, 11637, 187, 187, 740, 15, 3976, 414, 1605, 35, 7391, 270, 15, 4437, 13, 1722, 4590, 13, 401, 32441, 3928, 13, 11637, 187, 187, 46, 1075, 943, 671, 320, 1160, 1060, 273, 20628, 285, 35925, 8178, 1336, 13, 3692, 4454, 3176, 275, 253, 13534, 273, 41504, 376, 303, 8178, 1336, 15, 7160, 14663, 651, 1056, 731, 253, 2151, 273, 41504, 376, 303, 8178, 1336, 285, 6393, 1605, 35, 7391, 13, 3738, 597, 403, 417, 2686, 4907, 347, 824, 15, 1621, 2007, 1924, 273, 731, 556, 644, 1119, 13, 285, 604, 275, 958, 597, 497, 616, 2151, 13, 352, 310, 5272, 281, 5467, 326, 597, 4962, 2872, 285, 1293, 2523, 15, 187, 187, 6448, 1036, 10733, 13, 48308, 285, 4962, 3495, 3978, 33531, 2398, 2200, 3747, 854, 1283, 3655, 281, 15458, 12694, 14929, 1342, 5686, 884, 10733, 1283, 3357, 275, 418, 8032, 10128, 285, 4962, 721, 4163, 655, 15497, 387, 5863, 615, 10580, 13, 46917, 1024, 2065, 265, 6121, 3971, 15, 27543, 36839, 2847, 273, 2471, 346, 336, 250, 11887, 18402, 17536, 486, 15, 277, 2321, 273, 7993, 32574, 14929, 1342, 309, 285, 23397, 7359, 26496, 187, 187, 41736, 330, 8178, 1336, 434, 2471, 14204, 3054, 2471, 347, 346, 30366, 273, 2406, 25211, 14, 2861, 1782, 590, 4386, 296, 2705, 187, 187, 32702, 394, 1429, 273, 22234, 8178, 1336, 708, 8359, 17662, 15859, 5490, 16286, 8178, 1336, 5686, 3307, 3344, 15, 1283, 2417, 285, 4962, 3349, 3919, 48026, 6400, 15198, 15, 313, 46, 10, 7980, 5219, 285, 574, 3347, 11643, 8178, 1336, 6940, 275, 23902, 17346, 18059, 15, 275, 807, 36754, 2363, 3495, 15, 187, 187, 25347, 394, 1429, 273, 22234, 708, 8359, 17662, 15859, 8178, 1336, 5686, 3307, 13, 4416, 1283, 3046, 4962, 818, 4163, 26421, 964, 6407, 4475, 369, 6393, 6018, 257, 4962, 898, 3344, 48466, 15, 840, 344, 7028, 309, 1473, 353, 1847, 1595, 5686, 48318, 708, 4962, 337, 3919, 31039, 15, 1583, 313, 37151, 10, 533, 574, 29515, 13, 46470, 344, 4962, 3436, 4005, 25124, 15, 41186, 8178, 1336, 322, 1451, 471, 5686, 374, 3747, 24810, 4962, 495, 3978, 19949, 13, 16543, 8178, 1336, 8490, 392, 84, 32544, 1157, 18656, 2170, 15, 4453, 751, 5046, 597, 574, 247, 3347, 15948, 8178, 1336, 32, 29515, 285, 308, 15, 43, 403, 14205, 387, 30480, 29442, 2421, 36839, 10867, 589, 13, 46917, 187, 187, 52, 1173, 7385, 1429, 1669, 310, 26642, 8178, 1336, 10427, 1342, 285, 41186, 42703, 8178, 1336, 17419, 434, 4475, 15, 2732, 1249, 2151, 597, 32806, 15, 23195, 310, 617, 5938, 2516, 17419, 15, 44705, 443, 636, 390, 500, 443, 964, 187, 187, 7161, 17419, 8178, 1336, 4307, 275, 8068, 13, 3077, 1078, 24810, 15, 187, 187, 33770, 1429, 17419, 8178, 1336, 399, 728, 818, 3978, 22557, 2398, 2200, 884, 4163, 42122, 281, 187, 187, 38, 6156, 42703, 8178, 1336, 5686, 1884, 4162, 49120, 4962, 3285, 7659, 24344, 15, 37850, 273, 1249, 2151, 923, 627, 4384, 2670, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 5423, 27, 7210, 417, 2444, 323, 3280, 4579, 187, 187, 42, 871, 352, 3133, 28726, 533, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 2139, 253, 1163, 7210, 23434, 417, 2444, 187, 42, 452, 436, 5313, 273, 2127, 187, 15597, 187, 29, 5423, 1511, 568, 12812, 3, 966, 568, 630, 14, 8519, 3, 2654, 568, 5423, 17835, 3, 30300, 568, 17835, 3, 1318, 568, 75, 33, 23655, 15, 681, 1138, 187, 187, 30928, 187, 5423, 27, 7210, 92, 187, 50274, 14224, 27, 18, 3498, 4891, 4759, 28, 187, 50274, 11814, 27, 433, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 5423, 27, 7210, 551, 2379, 50276, 14224, 27, 337, 3498, 4891, 4759, 28, 2379, 50276, 11814, 27, 2502, 28, 190, 187, 94, 187, 29, 5423, 1511, 568, 12812, 3, 966, 568, 630, 14, 8519, 3, 2654, 568, 5423, 17835, 3, 30300, 568, 17835, 3, 1318, 568, 75, 33, 23655, 15, 681, 1138, 187, 187, 2512, 434, 671, 247, 12504, 2181, 13, 352, 434, 2444, 327, 253, 2127, 36408, 533, 417, 327, 500, 14853, 1838, 37, 1843, 13, 285, 849, 476, 309, 1056, 604, 1318, 20679, 281, 320, 12078, 3280, 32, 187, 8398, 368, 13, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 897, 1563, 3908, 281, 11165, 4579, 1673, 15, 187, 29, 5423, 1511, 568, 12812, 3, 30300, 568, 15886, 634, 4579, 346, 2424, 31, 187, 187, 45743, 3908, 588, 12654, 634, 4579, 806, 15, 2042, 16058, 8379, 840, 830, 588, 320, 11929, 5010, 417, 15, 2598, 368, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 1379, 4465, 3434, 323, 352, 15, 535, 17895, 302, 20687, 13, 1966, 46041, 313, 6586, 27, 18228, 10, 23231, 266, 1920, 84, 588, 1071, 849, 281, 2118, 1475, 271, 46125, 313, 6586, 27, 18228, 10, 187, 187, 31969, 25399, 90, 373, 13, 1421, 20687, 323, 18228, 457, 84, 13648, 687, 735, 14559, 285, 46437, 13, 588, 2489, 271, 773, 35471, 266, 1920, 668, 281, 1361, 29238, 253, 1039, 323, 247, 2852, 1966, 7517, 281, 271, 46125, 535, 187, 9301, 2129, 368, 588, 320, 22710, 35355, 745, 253, 8852, 273, 7758, 347, 629, 273, 18228, 457, 84, 8973, 3172, 48, 762, 15681, 17947, 7517, 15, 6049, 32, 187, 187, 688, 1384, 1099, 18228, 5605, 281, 5007, 7497, 281, 8338, 23317, 9448, 247, 34064, 250, 275, 1979, 390, 4577, 15, 2053, 403, 8069, 2494, 28702, 12620, 15, 27138, 6057, 849, 281, 513, 1673, 3471, 1497, 275, 2494, 28702, 1108, 253, 1682, 1039, 281, 26065, 352, 310, 35355, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 3240, 247, 1818, 432, 634, 7312, 2628, 13, 14419, 18228, 457, 84, 13648, 687, 735, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 644, 3981, 13644, 323, 1107, 326, 309, 717, 247, 1943, 31409, 273, 1966, 2317, 8630, 15, 831, 310, 253, 4839, 323, 479, 281, 3523, 5015, 670, 352, 285, 2686, 513, 1633, 4404, 352, 15, 187, 187, 2347, 1943, 310, 253, 35355, 9965, 368, 588, 320, 2444, 275, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 670, 253, 1979, 273, 247, 2143, 1685, 13, 285, 352, 17954, 327, 253, 396, 357, 264, 387, 247, 6864, 273, 655, 26156, 15, 1707, 588, 320, 2800, 273, 441, 627, 1108, 1740, 18228, 10402, 2758, 285, 767, 12633, 432, 253, 3313, 6166, 15681, 5489, 5197, 15, 187, 187, 11778, 368, 5262, 1199, 673, 35355, 1078, 32, 187, 187, 42, 858, 690, 2561, 33058, 275, 31913, 39536, 896, 275, 253, 9178, 84, 15, 844, 497, 6110, 275, 4685, 752, 253, 9043, 3825, 17063, 275, 28169, 327, 13648, 1537, 1007, 751, 28, 5794, 757, 28169, 651, 3164, 320, 6107, 342, 6749, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 588, 247, 6867, 1388, 320, 751, 275, 253, 35355, 9965, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 1469, 281, 320, 1077, 12680, 15, 844, 452, 247, 1077, 2120, 7517, 28563, 15, 5761, 10402, 2758, 588, 564, 32321, 9591, 4465, 32731, 8070, 4712, 1108, 627, 457, 84, 581, 9463, 34, 275, 253, 4131, 285, 581, 275, 253, 9055, 13, 1264, 3038, 1049, 36450, 15, 844, 403, 417, 970, 660, 25642, 6500, 13, 533, 3185, 452, 31942, 1507, 281, 2085, 2329, 285, 5415, 4318, 5511, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 457, 620, 320, 948, 8287, 253, 1232, 273, 2509, 5044, 1673, 3471, 1497, 8892, 327, 253, 2553, 273, 271, 46125, 13, 751, 45021, 13225, 285, 17055, 3530, 15, 844, 588, 320, 2820, 8783, 273, 4088, 281, 513, 352, 13, 970, 39553, 285, 1355, 581, 14, 10816, 8790, 281, 2118, 10402, 2758, 1475, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 403, 253, 5373, 273, 10430, 7497, 281, 271, 46125, 13, 2581, 685, 816, 25497, 32, 187, 187, 688, 31913, 39536, 13, 359, 574, 247, 27938, 11658, 4958, 18216, 253, 14593, 5004, 15, 844, 812, 1007, 1475, 285, 3662, 806, 14, 2621, 3533, 342, 352, 13, 533, 309, 1119, 309, 1904, 457, 85, 1663, 2096, 1841, 1919, 309, 1694, 18960, 598, 285, 2427, 1066, 275, 326, 3126, 4266, 13, 835, 309, 812, 5181, 253, 2553, 285, 8008, 342, 352, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1966, 14, 287, 12042, 4154, 310, 247, 19456, 4154, 281, 452, 15, 380, 2234, 310, 281, 1089, 253, 987, 5878, 273, 1097, 15, 309, 1158, 7497, 403, 1469, 281, 320, 1199, 625, 3576, 3471, 1975, 8338, 2967, 685, 247, 35121, 985, 651, 320, 13, 533, 25497, 403, 1679, 8214, 13, 285, 368, 971, 281, 1089, 253, 987, 6654, 15, 187, 187, 6723, 368, 11525, 281, 320, 327, 4450, 18228, 457, 84, 46125, 7517, 275, 1384, 1099, 32, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 7288, 1107, 1711, 15, 309, 457, 78, 884, 1107, 5662, 685, 13098, 327, 253, 8973, 3172, 48, 10402, 15, 309, 1158, 436, 310, 1469, 281, 320, 253, 8642, 281, 271, 46125, 309, 457, 78, 2455, 1469, 281, 755, 15, 309, 457, 620, 320, 7487, 253, 46125, 7517, 327, 5579, 432, 619, 43219, 6951, 15, 187, 187, 23912, 11819, 25399, 90, 373, 310, 247, 33600, 20687, 387, 38303, 2499, 275, 309, 394, 20240, 13, 1457, 2816, 15, 754, 310, 253, 1421, 20687, 323, 18228, 457, 84, 13648, 687, 735, 14559, 285, 46437, 44305, 1362, 187, 187, 44305, 1362, 187, 187, 36762, 16, 18681, 1528, 31297, 3550, 187, 187, 4553, 38588, 432, 43354, 6822, 342, 247, 23730, 275, 4383, 13, 7618, 1362, 4425, 281, 15142, 247, 5249, 275, 419, 712, 1190, 272, 15, 19036, 762, 581, 273, 253, 1755, 48574, 9891, 275, 19608, 13, 6908, 13, 7618, 1362, 8899, 347, 271, 9558, 285, 347, 247, 5702, 15, 3932, 840, 13, 703, 11210, 457, 85, 3261, 896, 15, 2726, 689, 884, 1107, 2793, 275, 253, 10763, 4491, 13, 7618, 1362, 310, 247, 6303, 3295, 382, 285, 17521, 382, 342, 271, 24624, 326, 13794, 432, 15120, 448, 280, 281, 20654, 285, 18144, 15, 4058, 16222, 5268, 11177, 10725, 327, 617, 323, 5389, 13, 8142, 14, 10495, 12176, 285, 3295, 326, 403, 347, 3477, 281, 8251, 347, 597, 403, 281, 6558, 15, 7618, 1362, 457, 84, 13943, 37899, 273, 2323, 310, 1754, 327, 617, 3745, 281, 8028, 285, 13194, 15, 1500, 29566, 8317, 839, 342, 8548, 13, 6153, 247, 4451, 1007, 1754, 327, 616, 5961, 2605, 13, 4707, 14542, 13, 285, 14898, 15, 4855, 314, 19149, 13, 7618, 1362, 556, 574, 7269, 3733, 342, 7284, 4714, 13, 378, 19493, 708, 378, 19493, 32880, 13, 27831, 505, 511, 13, 41186, 1810, 1069, 80, 10310, 13, 285, 15273, 21741, 15, 30533, 920, 617 ]
and had determined it to be the best farmland available for settlement. The other three sons remained in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, on farms provided for them in their father’s will. One daughter, Elizabeth (Betsey), stayed in Fayette County, one daughter, Mary (Polly), went across the Monongahela River to Greene County, Pennsylvania, and one daughter, Charity, settled near Pittsburgh, in Beaver County, Pennsylvania. In his will, Ephraim Walters divided his home farm between his sons, Ephraim and Aaron Walters whose descendants lived on it for many years. These two sons became founding members of Fairview Church of the Brethren in Nicholson Township, which was, in fact, built on Ephraim Walters Jr.’s half of the original Ephraim Walters, Sr. farm. Another farm in German Township was willed to Ephraim’s son Jacob. The children of Ephraim Walters and Mary DeBolt are as follows: 1. George b. November 17, 1770, Augusta County, Virginia 2. Elizabeth b. December 14, 1772, Fayette County, Pennsylvania 3. John b. September 22, 1774,Fayette County, Pennsylvania 4. Ephraim b. May 27, 1776, Fayette County, Pennsylvania 5. Andrew b. 1778, Fayette County, Pennsylvania 6. Jacob b. March 6, 1780, Fayette County, Pennsylvania 7. Henry b. ca 1782, Fayette County, Pennsylvania 8. Mary b. December, 1783, Fayette County, Pennsylvania 9. Aaron b. July 1, 1788, Fayette County, Pennsylvania 10. Charity DeBolt b. October, 1793, Fayette County, Pennsylvania Mention should also be made here of Samuel and Levi Walters, whose names appear in the Bible of Ephraim Walters. Their placement would make them the children of Ephraim Walters and Mary DeBolt, although they are not actually named as such. No further record of them has been found, and if in fact they were their children, it is reasonable to assume that they died young and without issue. born16 Nov, 1848 and died 23 June 1921 Married Aug 8 1873 to Sarah Elizabeth Purman born 10 Nov 1853 in Lima Ohio and died 6 July 19137 at Updegraph,Iowa now Colesburg road.Brown Cemetery cause of death "cerebral Hemorrhage. daug of Peter Burns Purman I and Nancy Ann Woods Alexander C Walters's death certificate states death as "cancer of lower bowel-Contributory Obstruction Fifth child of Aaron Walters & Melinda Cooper James Morgan Walters born 22 Jan. 1855 and died 28 March 1887 lung fever. (M) Francis White and had son Harry Walters lived in Grey Bull Wy. in year 1908 age 23. Sixth child of Aaron & Melinda Cooper Walters born 22, Feb 1859 died 7 July 1938.First wife was Mary Keen died 9 Jan 1884. then he married Ida M Platt born 1868 & died 1 March 1931. They (DIV) but had Gilbert, 1894 he died 26 Sept 1951. Eva Walters Schnack born 2 Aug 1900 died 3 June 1963, Anna Walters FileldsChicago,Il area. looks like maybe they had a son Arthur Walters? Gilbert and T.J are buried at Mt Harmony Cemetery Garber,Iowa Seventh child left is Martha Walters Bowman and Eva Hyde Walters Gordon's wife. After 12 children they divorced. Below is her husband John Gordon. Called Gord or J G. Where Gordon Walters worked in Chicago,IL before 1900. Eight child Gordon Walters Died 7 June 1948 Married 10 July 1898 to Eva Hyde Walters born 30 April 1881 died 29 Dec 1949. Parents of 12 children see there web site.Q: input:valid not working for input email I know it seems dummy but I don't know why the :valid selector not working I have this piece of code HTML <input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail" placeholder="Email" value="j@gmail.com"> CSS input:valid{ border:1px solid green; background:red; } input:valid { border: 1px solid green; background: red; } <input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail" placeholder="Email" value="j@gmail.com"> There's also a weird thing, it's working on the code snippet but not on JSFIDDLE, and how can I make if value="" to be invalid input? Thank you, A: You can use following statement to declare email field. <input type="email" placeholder="Enter your email " required> Above statement will verify your email first.If verified successfully then form will be submit otherwise not.So you don't need to take extra effort for it. Robot scientist, human explorer (Image: NASA) Aquanauts will test how to move around an asteroid (Image: NASA) Steve Squyres, lead scientist for NASA’s Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity, will become an “aquanaut” to help pave the way for a future human mission to an asteroid Next week you will be travelling underwater off the coast of Florida as part of NASA’s NEEMO undersea exploration mission. Why? In 2025 NASA wants to send humans to explore asteroids a kilometre in size or smaller. These are effectively microgravity environments. Nobody knows how to do field geology in microgravity – the best way to simulate it is underwater. This is quite a change from your usual job, managing NASA’s Mars rovers. I have been saying publicly for years that I am a big supporter of human space flight. This is the chance for me to stop talking about it and actually do something towards it. How big is the underwater laboratory you will be working in? It’s about the size of a school bus, and it sits on the seabed at a depth of 19 metres. There will be six of us there – four NASA crew members and two folks from the National Undersea Research Center. Have you spent much time underwater before? I did some research diving in Antarctica back in the 1980s. We were interested in understanding what the sediments deposited in lakes on Mars might look like; Martian lakes would probably be covered with ice too. What will a typical day be like in the underwater laboratory? It’s going to be very intense. We have a very full mission timeline. Two crew members will go outdoors performing extravehicular activities – there’s one EVA in the morning and one in the afternoon, three hours apiece. We are not using scuba equipment, but instead have helmets to provide air and continuous voice communication. We’ll be simulating the process of doing basic field geology tasks on the surface of an asteroid, like deploying instruments and collecting samples. We will be trying lots of ways to do it, using ropes and small one-person subs to move crew members around. What are the benefits of sending humans to an asteroid, rather than just robots? In Antarctica, we had a remotely operated vehicle exploring the lake bottom. We could look around and answer first-order questions with it, but I found I didn’t really understand things until I got suited up and went down in that environment myself, where I could touch the surface and interact with it. The human-robot argument is a silly argument to have. The key is to find the right mix of both. I think humans are going to be much more effective geological explorers than a robotic system would be, but robots are less expensive, and you want to find the right balance. Are you hoping to be on board NASA’s asteroid mission in 2025? I’m 55 years old. I’m 10 years older than anybody on the NEEMO crew. I think this is going to be the closest to an asteroid I’m ever going to get. I’ll be watching the asteroid mission on TV from my rocking chair. Profile Steve Squyres is a planetary scientist at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. He is the lead scientist for NASA’s Mars rovers Spirit and OpportunityCarolyn Carolyn Owner/Senior Stylist After graduating from Bates College with a BA in English, Carolyn decided to pursue a career in hairstyling. Training under one of the top salon owners in Newton, MA, Carolyn grew as an artist and as a professional. Since then, she hasn’t looked back. With over 10 years experience in the beauty industry, Carolyn is a master colorist and stylist with an aesthetic that ranges from casual chic to elegant and sophisticated. Her devoted clientele rely on her for beautiful, fashion-forward cuts and color that are as easy to wear as they are to maintain. Carolyn’s impressive longevity of success is based on her ability to listen and execute. She enjoys collaborating with clients, creating a unique look based on their bone structure, hair texture, and lifestyle. Highly educated, Carolyn has had advanced training with Goldwell, Bumble & Bumble NYC, Kerastase, Eva Scrivo NY, and Kevin Murphy. Owning her
[ 528, 285, 38074, 37960, 685, 1078, 449, 754, 8631, 352, 275, 18966, 3506, 13802, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 326, 369, 281, 5580, 285, 629, 342, 436, 954, 24011, 2828, 13, 281, 6431, 779, 323, 253, 1841, 273, 436, 1495, 28, 323, 667, 2181, 27, 253, 37960, 2242, 2220, 479, 323, 253, 2317, 273, 247, 807, 13, 285, 858, 956, 479, 594, 23265, 13, 326, 309, 369, 417, 8314, 273, 352, 581, 1388, 275, 247, 1770, 13, 642, 13, 417, 4536, 581, 4964, 275, 1142, 1897, 2366, 13, 5734, 309, 369, 17390, 2391, 733, 858, 1900, 275, 2761, 5913, 309, 1869, 13, 734, 24706, 3139, 627, 3113, 13, 275, 824, 3686, 326, 309, 812, 6747, 6008, 619, 2739, 13, 4806, 412, 323, 247, 9176, 13, 38419, 247, 7356, 13, 390, 5248, 7477, 5130, 281, 1007, 327, 436, 390, 326, 13, 533, 1335, 253, 37960, 651, 1705, 13, 322, 437, 2828, 323, 436, 13, 390, 5580, 2828, 323, 326, 28, 5580, 779, 13, 5580, 779, 15, 13168, 352, 651, 1408, 275, 619, 7906, 417, 594, 1652, 347, 247, 4289, 2069, 2366, 13, 5580, 779, 13, 5580, 779, 13, 5580, 779, 313, 377, 15, 4791, 14, 1812, 481, 187, 187, 1147, 7835, 347, 2167, 1046, 4809, 273, 378, 328, 8202, 434, 2793, 273, 253, 1533, 369, 9005, 264, 407, 271, 1210, 6688, 37960, 281, 31142, 2828, 15, 754, 6524, 18382, 360, 3026, 281, 436, 3473, 13, 6941, 253, 1869, 346, 1466, 779, 564, 604, 344, 588, 3, 1509, 949, 521, 2564, 15, 3050, 3535, 327, 253, 8436, 592, 273, 9615, 1952, 13, 665, 25920, 521, 346, 25857, 918, 3, 313, 66, 1745, 1975, 4677, 323, 39732, 10, 323, 247, 346, 46631, 273, 268, 1519, 486, 937, 285, 4268, 284, 13, 665, 35935, 7670, 323, 10488, 7437, 273, 9711, 13, 18648, 13762, 779, 326, 346, 42, 574, 4211, 619, 12933, 30575, 449, 411, 10245, 1335, 13, 344, 369, 2119, 326, 436, 346, 23708, 3, 273, 2828, 19419, 253, 346, 7432, 1411, 253, 13936, 26291, 3, 326, 7670, 8631, 347, 42439, 72, 26430, 13, 285, 594, 344, 41880, 715, 253, 34620, 9454, 273, 521, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 858, 378, 328, 8202, 1599, 407, 346, 23708, 3, 2828, 13, 285, 2139, 858, 344, 4709, 352, 625, 685, 667, 643, 6868, 32, 28786, 521, 1495, 13, 344, 369, 6110, 275, 13909, 326, 359, 651, 1067, 346, 17989, 937, 3738, 253, 4980, 2934, 326, 627, 4961, 690, 38640, 1789, 390, 19929, 1925, 346, 783, 6982, 3, 326, 476, 320, 50049, 432, 643, 4910, 273, 2793, 369, 7202, 281, 779, 15, 2596, 273, 521, 18353, 2987, 13, 329, 29578, 322, 21144, 432, 17358, 313, 1036, 3680, 582, 310, 247, 24585, 22378, 327, 253, 1061, 494, 273, 253, 6793, 637, 285, 418, 25151, 316, 253, 28332, 274, 13, 275, 534, 2583, 4916, 247, 6727, 365, 323, 4320, 1204, 285, 1533, 28399, 275, 2087, 15, 2596, 273, 521, 6323, 13, 380, 7813, 285, 14645, 273, 2305, 15, 15350, 1342, 313, 1036, 1438, 582, 31444, 247, 41739, 275, 45346, 346, 681, 2307, 1005, 937, 3692, 294, 22275, 318, 310, 49908, 407, 521, 787, 37018, 24492, 273, 521, 1211, 3654, 33140, 3708, 15, 2305, 15, 15350, 1342, 1057, 417, 2096, 326, 344, 310, 2063, 383, 967, 281, 3076, 1255, 13, 326, 352, 310, 521, 17718, 285, 3753, 13, 533, 2581, 17730, 2994, 347, 247, 1959, 17854, 5570, 15, 1284, 344, 38716, 27, 346, 4125, 309, 4264, 619, 1881, 13, 285, 717, 6303, 273, 619, 1211, 4088, 13, 285, 417, 597, 273, 479, 3, 313, 510, 7813, 285, 14645, 273, 2305, 15, 15350, 1342, 13, 268, 15, 11130, 481, 380, 21263, 737, 303, 434, 28225, 3386, 1142, 1533, 314, 5810, 665, 3890, 247, 12014, 48032, 7162, 275, 616, 17843, 432, 3654, 33140, 10806, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 346, 3463, 14, 3546, 1397, 3, 313, 3529, 310, 13, 346, 23315, 14, 14014, 2807, 354, 28803, 13, 346, 1552, 310, 417, 619, 1416, 13, 533, 6296, 352, 310, 247, 34826, 326, 310, 1677, 479, 407, 690, 326, 2550, 41761, 479, 5136, 6416, 3517, 3451, 84, 779, 327, 436, 1127, 13, 20764, 326, 346, 2520, 1416, 14125, 281, 368, 625, 6283, 685, 368, 403, 7378, 359, 943, 1158, 352, 277, 837, 937, 285, 344, 310, 8058, 987, 672, 2896, 14, 3546, 1397, 11521, 281, 521, 2471, 715, 253, 9711, 7477, 387, 7511, 719, 7061, 15, 187, 187, 9817, 954, 273, 521, 31915, 3927, 13, 378, 328, 8202, 4802, 2791, 3879, 342, 346, 31485, 292, 528, 1255, 449, 496, 6416, 2325, 37847, 344, 3916, 27, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 9383, 292, 528, 1255, 275, 253, 24451, 13, 326, 12516, 779, 281, 1333, 273, 521, 7137, 13, 352, 310, 1805, 685, 352, 310, 13, 326, 344, 778, 4898, 257, 253, 4376, 273, 352, 28, 285, 9383, 292, 528, 1255, 275, 253, 22894, 13, 326, 49887, 779, 281, 1333, 7197, 273, 247, 2181, 685, 344, 11121, 275, 521, 23837, 352, 310, 313, 21950, 13, 1936, 15, 374, 13, 268, 15, 608, 2526, 481, 187, 187, 1276, 378, 328, 8202, 19401, 6868, 1020, 346, 31485, 292, 528, 1255, 3, 310, 13, 3063, 13, 253, 1077, 12153, 273, 10527, 285, 8542, 20701, 15, 844, 452, 8127, 14454, 253, 16289, 21915, 281, 253, 2791, 326, 497, 594, 7615, 281, 378, 328, 8202, 15, 754, 2223, 2792, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 281, 253, 35525, 17438, 275, 534, 5171, 22649, 346, 31485, 292, 528, 1255, 3, 342, 346, 301, 311, 255, 610, 3, 313, 2973, 1730, 2458, 495, 27, 22, 13, 10643, 1041, 2458, 608, 27, 22, 582, 3021, 20057, 2791, 6431, 342, 253, 519, 7843, 273, 3888, 15, 378, 328, 8202, 6566, 326, 4832, 1318, 19419, 271, 13345, 13, 637, 14, 12710, 13, 285, 3021, 2853, 316, 590, 873, 273, 30460, 11295, 2220, 253, 3626, 13, 2656, 314, 13, 285, 3021, 2032, 8453, 273, 253, 1533, 15, 1284, 24496, 574, 1691, 352, 27, 346, 42066, 310, 253, 3159, 273, 253, 22144, 13, 949, 534, 344, 10513, 3253, 275, 253, 1533, 13, 816, 347, 2656, 10513, 949, 253, 2032, 3159, 3, 313, 371, 4225, 275, 28707, 13, 22405, 13, 18847, 285, 29084, 13, 268, 15, 11130, 13, 3877, 337, 481, 187, 187, 1992, 346, 39217, 3, 2828, 13, 840, 13, 651, 320, 281, 8171, 436, 2032, 8453, 342, 253, 3221, 13, 285, 352, 5420, 281, 378, 328, 8202, 326, 1142, 273, 521, 31915, 3927, 497, 2509, 816, 326, 15, 6061, 253, 17691, 767, 14020, 13, 253, 7863, 32682, 273, 2448, 5328, 715, 3060, 574, 6518, 1918, 6054, 281, 247, 2583, 14, 3169, 13, 2791, 6982, 15, 6101, 769, 273, 2791, 6431, 19584, 271, 2853, 316, 590, 19945, 875, 253, 5113, 1146, 25920, 13, 285, 275, 247, 3715, 2791, 6982, 436, 19945, 310, 4469, 949, 253, 4646, 273, 2583, 15, 380, 3600, 463, 12777, 273, 253, 2791, 13, 534, 9086, 13037, 13870, 846, 253, 11726, 7843, 13, 3133, 281, 452, 4197, 275, 1142, 952, 247, 11617, 26415, 13, 2761, 275, 254, 18535, 494, 37960, 281, 346, 39217, 3, 2828, 27, 346, 936, 6431, 779, 323, 253, 1841, 273, 436, 1495, 13, 323, 667, 2181, 449, 831, 369, 5604, 378, 328, 8202, 434, 954, 11527, 285, 3578, 15709, 37960, 13, 285, 344, 574, 281, 320, 13318, 9070, 432, 253, 1533, 1078, 344, 812, 320, 1959, 273, 352, 15, 380, 21263, 737, 303, 434, 28225, 10262, 10049, 414, 12772, 13, 835, 6416, 310, 32749, 285, 521, 16866, 27955, 1020, 11407, 13, 347, 253, 954, 8312, 12785, 273, 512, 15, 1284, 7195, 28313, 251, 11424, 27, 187, 187, 26207, 10323, 13067, 253, 1841, 273, 253, 1533, 285, 1110, 665, 6152, 731, 347, 1524, 13, 347, 1841, 323, 7289, 13, 6296, 1841, 1900, 2168, 4211, 2391, 831, 3797, 1014, 253, 1077, 11329, 1634, 665, 1318, 824, 1841, 28, 824, 952, 13, 17086, 6416, 13, 5580, 346, 45739, 45624, 562, 987, 3, 1293, 1014, 8958, 352, 15, 380, 2378, 14, 6448, 403, 38467, 281, 253, 3708, 273, 38344, 14, 28579, 273, 436, 1533, 313, 42962, 27476, 13, 268, 15, 25336, 481, 187, 187, 1552, 4602, 13, 3663, 281, 441, 533, 12232, 323, 378, 328, 8202, 13, 875, 4832, 1318, 285, 36123, 255, 610, 13, 11424, 2139, 253, 37960, 281, 346, 39217, 3, 2828, 369, 594, 3499, 83, 1419, 5356, 15663, 275, 521, 2564, 15, 3032, 1533, 369, 47975, 1146, 2668, 689, 407, 253, 3221, 2460, 273, 2583, 13, 285, 697, 952, 497, 8577, 715, 3811, 38344, 13, 665, 4211, 616, 5299, 1128, 3529, 310, 13, 3746, 1542, 2583, 327, 247, 5312, 3720, 15, 380, 49129, 490, 10981, 960, 665, 41614, 380, 21263, 737, 303, 434, 28225, 17093, 378, 328, 8202, 434, 24233, 327, 253, 12435, 9099, 273, 841, 16936, 15, 187, 187, 4, 50276, 424, 55, 424, 187, 187, 35, 328, 8202, 434, 806, 4475, 13, 3692, 1416, 359, 513, 417, 871, 13, 4962, 275, 1668, 3680, 13, 285, 344, 48194, 2200, 247, 3416, 4907, 12694, 253, 1563, 807, 15, 12694, 378, 328, 8202, 369, 28668, 1199, 9243, 685, 617, 5938, 28, 581, 273, 253, 16006, 281, 5207, 703, 20652, 275, 1668, 3832, 25995, 326, 703, 4455, 1512, 2872, 281, 452, 1740, 2151, 13, 285, 703, 574, 281, 5513, 326, 703, 369, 616, 3213, 13875, 313, 3594, 584, 3506, 13802, 281, 253, 9060, 273, 322, 12947, 795, 395, 64, 329, 5712, 318, 273, 253, 3173, 13094, 420, 795, 1171, 2305, 3333, 2516, 795, 35, 328, 8202, 8291, 268, 15, 14034, 481, 831, 1273, 7875, 6524, 4197, 767, 2151, 13, 533, 417, 1078, 352, 369, 21018, 407, 378, 328, 8202, 434, 5263, 285, 19841, 15, 3032, 43560, 285, 41985, 2527, 2158, 574, 3982, 779, 23898, 4768, 32276, 25489, 5854, 13, 533, 352, 671, 17755, 253, 3430, 2238, 273, 4116, 15, 2732, 4377, 8444, 3719, 2335, 253, 23399, 275, 1668, 1549, 13, 49971, 1204, 369, 294, 21877, 347, 253, 7934, 4320, 9596, 13, 18776, 398, 497, 22411, 4525, 762, 253, 1234, 8122, 5323, 1929, 347, 253, 22633, 5047, 251, 6307, 13, 285, 4633, 13, 49562, 638, 24751, 751, 378, 328, 8202, 3395, 4755, 8571, 323, 253, 9061, 15, 754, 369, 14315, 273, 521, 40911, 5263, 13, 533, 344, 8154, 12466, 323, 253, 16172, 6147, 434, 16834, 15, 754, 9284, 281, 8773, 390, 10507, 13, 285, 672, 3982, 281, 2332, 344, 1766, 12457, 273, 521, 8208, 281, 10280, 521, 8399, 387, 253, 18353, 5107, 15, 754, 574, 644, 4369, 11220, 5480, 323, 436, 2774, 407, 1107, 273, 23986, 327, 253, 34385, 273, 6009, 281, 253, 9447, 1569, 13, 285, 344, 858, 417, 23973, 432, 13633, 436, 281, 253, 5079, 1569, 273, 253, 2659, 15, 3032, 19963, 281, 22907, 43560, 1669, 253, 16006, 642, 4327, 15, 378, 328, 8202, 369, 2197, 281, 12907, 835, 13, 342, 4864, 13, 17948, 11508, 273, 17843, 13, 344, 6376, 323, 253, 1735, 13265, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 6024, 35635, 3133, 2686, 281, 452, 1705, 347, 247, 6619, 432, 253, 625, 8388, 49514, 10755, 31222, 281, 534, 378, 328, 8202, 574, 3786, 12021, 2994, 15, 1284, 344, 19943, 275, 346, 6140, 1988, 3050, 22644, 1381, 346, 4943, 13, 2167, 275, 13403, 13, 309, 452, 3727, 1227, 4325, 15457, 13, 534, 2010, 651, 18470, 3, 313, 371, 4225, 275, 15390, 13, 1936, 15, 337, 13, 268, 15, 6705, 481, 380, 2515, 762, 534, 344, 369, 2918, 12848, 342, 253, 2660, 273, 253, 1980, 9061, 285, 253, 15113, 275, 1375, 3646, 15, 38297, 14860, 14, 9888, 480, 5351, 497, 1620, 17127, 1128, 69, 4580, 13, 2728, 13, 285, 689, 32910, 5361, 4269, 253, 2471, 273, 6763, 273, 44099, 1327, 585, 630, 1346, 13, 1690, 378, 328, 8202, 434, 3277, 4584, 25166, 12824, 7634, 903, 84, 15, 1292, 378, 328, 8202, 369, 3839, 4136, 281, 452, 2739, 3982, 281, 779, 432, 1728, 13, 281, 49383, 281, 521, 7715, 16154, 13, 281, 1329, 521, 2021, 407, 2403, 7491, 77, 1951, 13, 285, 1014, 281, 3553, 253, 12907, 28557, 13, 275, 1340, 281, 8041, 6105, 390, 4143, 521, 2021, 15, 5595, 1774, 13, 344, 369, 4136, 281, 3630, 15, 378, 328, 8202, 33114, 521, 12681, 275, 12907, 13, 13730, 984, 521, 36715, 809, 5155, 273, 253, 1569, 11797, 35746, 285, 802, 1427, 4768, 253, 1327, 585, 630, 382, 44615, 569, 13, 533, 671, 984, 273, 253, 11792, 5542, 273, 25443, 13, 41985, 6639, 13, 285, 32390, 84, 326, 6808, 432, 521, 4331, 15, 380, 954, 8530, 273, 521, 2987, 281, 320, 3863, 1223, 344, 369, 275, 12907, 369, 521, 12435, 39074 ]
ous and dreadful temptation than before." He describes it in Grace Abounding. And that was to sell and part with this most blessed Christ, to exchange him for the things of this life; for any thing: the temptation lay upon me for the space of a year, and did follow me so continually, that I was not rid of it one day in a month, no, not sometimes one hour in many days together, unless I was asleep.... It did always in almost whatever I thought, intermix itself therewith, in such sort that I could neither eat my food, stoop for a pin, chop a stick, or cast mine eye to look on this or that, but still the temptation would come, Sell Christ for this, or sell Christ for that; sell him, sell him. Sometimes it would run in my thoughts not so little as a hundred times together, sell him, sell him, sell him (pp. 35-36). It sounds as though every aspect of Bunyan's experience of the world was clouded by an insistent temptation to commodity Christ. He eventually succumbed to this pressure, allowing the thought "Let him go if he will" pass through his mind. Meditation on the precedents of Esau, who exchanged his "birthright" (a typological figure for redemption) for a "mess of pottage," and Judas, who betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver, firmly convinced him that "I had sold my Saviour." Worse still, he was sure that this "selling" of Christ constituted the "sin against the Holy Ghost" that Jesus describes as unforgivable, and so he plunged into the deepest depression of his life. What did Bunyan mean by "selling" Christ, and why did he fear it more than any other sin? Throughout his life, he was interested in affairs that we would call "economic," although the modern idea that there exists some identifiable object or realm called "the economy" that can be segregated from other fields of experience was unknown to him. One of his earliest works, A Few Sighs from Hell (1658), is a lengthy commentary on the parable of the rich man and Lazarus the beggar, in which money becomes a trope for legalism and worldliness in general. One of his latest, The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), depicts a trader in unspecified "commodities," whose reprobation is signaled by his blithe ignorance of his own allegorical status. Mr. Badman does not understand that he is predestined to badness, that it is his essence and nature, but rather regards himself as a free subjective agent. As he boasts: "Now I enjoy my self, and am master of my own ways, and not they of me" (The Life and Death of Mr. Badman, p. 84). The Pilgrim's Progress features many worldly characters who express a similarly misplaced confidence in their liberty from allegorical constraints. For example, "By-Ends" (that is, "Self-interest") proclaims, "This is not my name, but indeed it is a nickname that is given me by some that cannot abide me:" Christian soon corrects him on this point, observing that "this name belongs to you more properly than you are willing we should think it doth," and he is proved right when By-Ends falls to his death into the silver mine at Lucre Hill. Like most of his contemporaries, Bunyan connected market behavior with "covetousness." In Christian Behaviour he claims: It is covetousness in the seller, that puts him to say of his traffic, it is better than it is, that he may heighten the price of it; and covetousness in the buyer, that prompts him to say worse of a thing than he thinks in his conscience it is (Works, vol. 2, p. 566). What Bunyan considers sinful "covetousness" is, today, the very foundation of theoretical and practical economics. We have largely forgotten the ethical objections to the market that were so familiar to Bunyan. He often points, for example, to the biblical texts in which Paul identifies "covetousness" with "idolatry" (Colossians 3:5, Ephesians 5:5), thus linking market exchange with the adoration of images. Bunyan believed that financial value constituted an artificial, man-made, and thus illusory set of meanings imposed upon the natural, Godly, and thus true significance of the world. As Luther had put it: "Money is the word of the devil, through which he creates everything in the world, just as God creates through the true word" (quoted in Shell, Money, Language and Thought, p. 84, note 1). To "sell" Christ, then, would be to replace this true significance with the false, and it appeared to Bunyan that many of his contemporaries were doing just that. Over the preceding two centuries, the massive influx of American gold into Europe had helped give rise to a money-based, market economy. Any act of market exchange assumes an illusory equivalence between the objects being exchanged, and in a developed market economy this equivalence is expressed through the medium of money. The burgeoning of the market, which rapidly gathered pace after the Restoration, seems to have produced in many people a deeply rooted, almost ineradicable temptation to "sell" Christ: "to exchange him for the things of this life, for any thing." This was certainly Bunyan's most terrible and tenacious temptation, and he had to be physically separated from the world before he could be free of it. The Pilgrim's Progress presents Vanity Fair, where Christian is imprisoned and his companion Faithful executed, as the most dangerous territory of all. As Thomas Luxon explains: Christian basically defines the things of the world and those who credit them as real, as things for sale, indeed things always already sold.... This includes even the very selves who value such things; such people, asserts Christian, sell "themselves out right" without even knowing it. The once-born are doomed to the status of commodities-things of this world (Literal Figures, p. 197). This connection, lost to us but vital for Bunyan, between financial value and idolatry, explains why the temptation to "sell" Christ was so horrifyingly persistent in his mind. His world was visibly being taken over by the false image of money, and its people were turning into living commodities, who sold their labor—that is, themselvesfor money on a daily basis. The animate abstractions who populate The Pilgrim's Progress illustrate Bunyan's reflections on the spiritual consequences of these developments. # **V** Bunyan's first wife, whose name we do not know, died in 1658, and he remarried a woman named Elizabeth the following year. Elizabeth Bunyan was evidently much younger than her husband; one of the judges to whom she appealed in 1661 remarked that she seemed too young to have four children, and she had to explain that she was their stepmother (Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners _and_ A Relation of the Imprisonment _of Mr._ John _Bunyan,_ p. 107). This second marriage eventually produced two children, but not before it was interrupted by Bunyan's arrest and imprisonment. His preaching and pamphleteering had brought him fame throughout southeastern England, but it also attracted the wrong kind of attention. After King Charles II took the throne in 1660, Anglicanism was reestablished as the sole legal religion, dissenters were persecuted under the repressive laws known as the Clarendon Code, and popular, unofficial preachers like Bunyan became obvious targets for the authorities. He was warned of his impending arrest, but he hungered for the martyr's crown. He refused to escape or hide, and when brought to trial he boasted of his intention to repeat his offense at the earliest opportunity. He had been psychologically prepared for this moment by years of meditation on the superiority of faith to the moral law, and he did not shrink from extending this to the civil law of the land. His refusal to cease preaching left the judges no choice. Bunyan was sent to jail where, with brief, irregular intervals of liberty, he remained for the next twelve years. This external oppression seems actually to have come as a relief from the more ferocious interior persecution to which Bunyan had previously subjected himself. As he admits in "Prison Meditations": "Here, though in bonds, I have release / From guilt, which else would bite" (quoted in Works, vol. 1, p. 64). The conditions under which he was held varied with the temper of the local authorities and the fluctuations in state policy. Seventeenth-century jails were never pleasant—dirt, disease, and overcrowding caused the death of thousands of incarcerated nonconformists, including Bunyan's Quaker antagonist Edward Burroughs. But Bunyan was generally allowed to have food brought to him from home, to preach to his fellow prisoners, to support his family by making bootlaces, and even to leave the jail periodically, in order to attend church or visit his family. Most important, he was allowed to write. Bunyan consolidated his reputation in jail, partly because his heroic defiance of the law inspired admiration and emulation throughout the nonconformist congregations, but also because of the steady stream of poems, pamphlets, and memoirs that issued from his pen. The most famous of his works to be published while he was in jail was his spiritual autobi
[ 1042, 19320, 187, 187, 16880, 2168, 556, 247, 3420, 4760, 1925, 16309, 3243, 13, 534, 3947, 265, 342, 22843, 13, 533, 352, 556, 417, 12103, 44373, 275, 253, 2791, 15, 187, 187, 14358, 4413, 8, 3580, 15639, 1411, 5659, 970, 4146, 12761, 39098, 8, 8595, 3448, 13, 1024, 9633, 407, 19792, 9537, 4145, 3207, 15, 48, 13, 285, 253, 21313, 273, 253, 6323, 7336, 2629, 11685, 22, 13, 534, 16966, 281, 13469, 253, 878, 323, 4858, 3420, 3773, 672, 14657, 3492, 327, 253, 7066, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 23960, 21986, 5412, 1824, 327, 253, 1304, 13, 3981, 253, 12088, 7514, 3580, 13, 417, 13330, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 3837, 8594, 16701, 9664, 9488, 16309, 3243, 285, 3185, 897, 22843, 1806, 34896, 49573, 20402, 610, 387, 8721, 414, 5489, 753, 275, 271, 299, 14, 5719, 13, 19936, 4491, 12716, 457, 5476, 387, 752, 4592, 275, 253, 4804, 15, 773, 37161, 642, 3061, 1694, 1160, 1425, 187, 187, 34, 2968, 651, 1616, 247, 2201, 13413, 275, 9664, 457, 84, 12246, 323, 247, 4067, 3894, 273, 7336, 3420, 285, 6109, 13498, 13, 347, 352, 40204, 598, 281, 8027, 697, 747, 4481, 3694, 1735, 2129, 544, 1838, 27, 79, 47, 520, 1252, 17013, 62, 285, 2927, 253, 10199, 273, 7464, 14, 3169, 19801, 12823, 281, 5691, 253, 23143, 544, 1838, 27, 79, 45, 2573, 30467, 805, 54, 62, 275, 253, 3551, 2607, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 651, 671, 1599, 271, 23158, 1411, 9664, 457, 84, 4222, 49182, 8217, 13, 534, 556, 644, 387, 13653, 342, 33143, 689, 697, 3576, 8913, 327, 22843, 14, 3169, 4893, 327, 697, 891, 2641, 2487, 285, 891, 49, 6594, 544, 1838, 27, 79, 47, 1717, 740, 1525, 2691, 1570, 187, 187, 18869, 247, 1943, 2968, 651, 320, 7520, 323, 9664, 13, 534, 556, 2761, 370, 1787, 6494, 273, 7942, 285, 2159, 14, 3945, 18900, 327, 697, 6654, 8335, 13, 533, 556, 644, 23478, 273, 1943, 45587, 1580, 697, 4242, 370, 2504, 15, 22, 6494, 48896, 273, 31230, 3690, 714, 41, 4985, 15, 48, 275, 4695, 15, 7850, 6253, 11931, 369, 253, 370, 23, 6494, 7471, 273, 7066, 12089, 5882, 247, 19154, 422, 275, 5215, 15, 313, 6802, 12655, 407, 42266, 26177, 285, 7641, 34382, 1615, 28, 3619, 2996, 407, 35657, 443, 1173, 4580, 91, 285, 7727, 28926, 10, 50, 27, 187, 187, 41350, 4957, 281, 45720, 16687, 2506, 626, 1818, 253, 5552, 3145, 187, 187, 42, 476, 626, 4677, 562, 2139, 619, 5552, 3145, 3548, 626, 22753, 672, 309, 823, 4957, 281, 271, 24802, 4849, 15, 209, 187, 4943, 434, 752, 253, 12693, 7866, 347, 586, 187, 1898, 1060, 434, 752, 352, 4453, 751, 846, 309, 823, 271, 5382, 187, 187, 2214, 5913, 1921, 253, 5552, 3145, 310, 417, 8871, 598, 253, 789, 1340, 13, 4543, 253, 2451, 275, 3522, 13, 2299, 352, 1057, 5731, 253, 18447, 6878, 1051, 187, 4943, 434, 253, 5552, 3145, 2127, 27, 187, 29, 43454, 23566, 15, 10990, 568, 19, 3, 2490, 50270, 16379, 7781, 22788, 20568, 9543, 16379, 13272, 50272, 187, 50270, 19030, 5475, 22788, 20568, 38580, 48111, 5475, 13272, 2490, 50270, 46, 4319, 568, 740, 13, 740, 13, 740, 13, 26, 1138, 187, 50274, 29, 43454, 15, 3145, 31, 187, 50270, 29, 48618, 31, 187, 50266, 29, 48618, 13317, 36471, 10817, 3, 39569, 568, 2417, 3, 27604, 20226, 20568, 22788, 20568, 9543, 15, 10282, 13921, 2302, 94, 5647, 187, 50266, 29, 48618, 13317, 36471, 568, 6958, 3, 39569, 568, 2313, 3, 27604, 20226, 20568, 22788, 20568, 9543, 15, 4769, 15, 9063, 688, 94, 5647, 187, 50266, 29, 48618, 13317, 36471, 568, 30663, 84, 3, 27604, 20226, 20568, 22788, 20568, 18447, 6878, 13272, 4725, 187, 50270, 870, 48618, 31, 187, 50274, 870, 43454, 15, 3145, 31, 187, 870, 43454, 31, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 6927, 281, 923, 4623, 2127, 275, 247, 5406, 13, 594, 309, 1353, 2509, 247, 3601, 2159, 3185, 273, 9305, 2127, 187, 187, 7557, 3436, 310, 752, 6613, 672, 309, 5532, 253, 559, 6409, 327, 253, 12693, 15, 18447, 6878, 556, 247, 2074, 7092, 281, 9423, 688, 13, 534, 816, 10770, 281, 4910, 1561, 9543, 15, 187, 4943, 434, 253, 3426, 1859, 7645, 2127, 27, 187, 4387, 966, 6631, 16379, 39744, 1163, 9182, 7104, 8932, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 4387, 9543, 9543, 551, 755, 28, 873, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 4387, 45720, 16687, 29, 48111, 31, 9543, 16379, 551, 755, 28, 3055, 873, 28, 748, 426, 747, 45720, 16687, 29, 48111, 18257, 187, 187, 4387, 6631, 16379, 39744, 1082, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 48111, 426, 747, 9543, 1874, 187, 50274, 48111, 15, 51, 684, 426, 747, 9543, 51, 684, 37, 780, 1874, 187, 50274, 4717, 48111, 12094, 426, 747, 1605, 17674, 12094, 9, 1911, 48111, 13, 3635, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4387, 309, 12094, 5733, 48111, 12094, 551, 755, 28, 3055, 873, 28, 748, 187, 187, 9486, 2991, 823, 48111, 9, 6082, 10928, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 48111, 16379, 15, 4717, 9, 48111, 558, 187, 50274, 48111, 426, 747, 9543, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 7301, 476, 4717, 48111, 9, 6082, 1736, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 338, 313, 48111, 15, 24921, 15, 10292, 2279, 654, 337, 10, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 2309, 3221, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 605, 338, 313, 14087, 35, 3867, 25977, 11049, 470, 2785, 14117, 49, 5038, 25977, 11049, 470, 10, 187, 50274, 605, 92, 187, 50274, 605, 50274, 2309, 3221, 28, 187, 50274, 605, 94, 535, 50274, 2309, 2032, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4387, 33180, 9423, 688, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 788, 551, 1091, 9543, 15, 4769, 15, 9063, 688, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 1178, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 48111, 15, 4769, 15, 9063, 688, 426, 1318, 28, 187, 50270, 21328, 885, 8324, 17196, 9, 1590, 1171, 9, 48111, 4027, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 4387, 33180, 9423, 5677, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 788, 551, 1091, 9543, 15, 4769, 15, 9063, 5677, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 1178, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 48111, 15, 4769, 15, 9063, 5677, 426, 1318, 28, 187, 50270, 21328, 885, 8324, 17196, 9, 1590, 1171, 9, 48111, 4027, 187, 50270, 4464, 23757, 12094, 10, 4717, 48111, 12094, 481, 21328, 885, 5804, 31141, 17196, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 4387, 540, 18447, 6878, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 788, 551, 1091, 9543, 15, 30663, 6878, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 1178, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 48111, 15, 30663, 6878, 426, 1318, 28, 187, 50270, 21328, 885, 8324, 17196, 9, 1590, 1171, 9, 48111, 4027, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 4387, 14492, 23280, 49, 5038, 25977, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 788, 551, 1091, 9543, 15, 51, 684, 15, 23527, 49, 5038, 25977, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 1178, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 48111, 15, 51, 684, 15, 23527, 49, 5038, 25977, 426, 1318, 28, 187, 50270, 21328, 885, 8324, 17196, 9, 1590, 1171, 9, 48111, 4027, 187, 50270, 605, 4464, 23757, 12094, 10, 4717, 48111, 12094, 481, 21328, 885, 5804, 31141, 17196, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 4387, 14492, 14117, 49, 5038, 25977, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 788, 551, 1091, 9543, 15, 51, 684, 15, 14087, 49, 5038, 25977, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 1178, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 48111, 15, 51, 684, 15, 14087, 49, 5038, 25977, 426, 1318, 28, 187, 50270, 21328, 885, 8324, 17196, 9, 1590, 1171, 9, 48111, 4027, 187, 50270, 605, 4464, 23757, 12094, 10, 4717, 48111, 12094, 481, 21328, 885, 5804, 31141, 17196, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 4387, 14492, 23280, 35, 3867, 25977, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 788, 551, 1091, 9543, 15, 51, 684, 15, 23527, 35, 3867, 25977, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 1178, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 48111, 15, 51, 684, 15, 23527, 35, 3867, 25977, 426, 1318, 28, 187, 50270, 21328, 885, 8324, 17196, 9, 1590, 1171, 9, 48111, 4027, 187, 50270, 605, 4464, 23757, 12094, 10, 4717, 48111, 12094, 481, 21328, 885, 5804, 31141, 17196, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 4387, 14492, 14117, 35, 3867, 25977, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 788, 551, 1091, 9543, 15, 51, 684, 15, 14087, 35, 3867, 25977, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 1178, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 48111, 15, 51, 684, 15, 14087, 35, 3867, 25977, 426, 1318, 28, 187, 50270, 21328, 885, 8324, 17196, 9, 1590, 1171, 9, 48111, 4027, 187, 50270, 605, 4464, 23757, 12094, 10, 4717, 48111, 12094, 481, 21328, 885, 5804, 31141, 17196, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 9486, 9543, 4236, 48111, 5475, 28, 187, 4387, 9543, 38580, 48111, 5475, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 788, 551, 1091, 4236, 48111, 5475, 28, 748, 187, 50274, 1178, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 16191, 48111, 5475, 426, 1318, 28, 187, 50270, 21328, 885, 8324, 17196, 9, 1590, 1171, 9, 48111, 4027, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 48111, 9410, 846, 309, 5532, 253, 559, 6409, 27, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 7093, 5084, 48165, 403, 3430, 27, 187, 29, 48618, 13317, 36471, 10817, 3, 39569, 568, 2417, 3, 27604, 20226, 20568, 22788, 20568, 1401, 48111, 6019, 10282, 13921, 2302, 94, 5647, 187, 29, 48618, 13317, 36471, 568, 6958, 3, 39569, 568, 2313, 3, 27604, 20226, 20568, 22788, 20568, 1401, 48111, 6019, 4769, 15, 9063, 688, 94, 5647, 187, 29, 48618, 13317, 36471, 568, 30663, 84, 3, 27604, 20226, 20568, 22788, 20568, 18447, 6878, 13272, 4725, 187, 187, 5035, 23317, 1886, 264, 3672, 1840, 15, 535, 4, 16238, 9653, 64, 1410, 187, 40540, 4646, 81, 8253, 28, 187, 4, 7287, 535, 187, 605, 1608, 6475, 19832, 84, 187, 605, 6447, 21004, 20, 50272, 74, 2632, 2241, 28, 50267, 605, 1859, 631, 6064, 313, 249, 15115, 10, 187, 605, 6447, 8253, 50273, 74, 18590, 4769, 28, 50267, 605, 49944, 35415, 673, 313, 249, 7253, 10, 187, 605, 6447, 8253, 50273, 74, 4769, 3442, 28, 50266, 605, 8600, 673, 313, 249, 7253, 10, 187, 605, 6447, 540, 50271, 74, 9270, 28, 50262, 605, 49944, 35415, 3665, 187, 605, 6447, 8253, 50273, 74, 18851, 4769, 60, 21, 2194, 50271, 605, 5048, 35415, 673, 313, 249, 7253, 10, 187, 605, 6447, 21004, 20, 50272, 74, 18851, 2632, 2241, 60, 21, 2194, 1380, 5048, 6064, 313, 249, 15115, 10, 187, 605, 6447, 21004, 21, 50272, 74, 24431, 28, 50262, 605, 6521, 12275, 5245, 84, 15, 1269, 90, 27, 1655, 313, 338, 36481, 1066, 582, 39231, 27, 5532, 187, 605, 6447, 1775, 17407, 6873, 891, 18851, 17, 537, 20, 28, 50268, 605, 3280, 5048, 15, 24100, 426, 374, 37, 16, 36, 4338, 187, 605, 6447, 21004, 21, 50272, 74, 6958, 28, 50261, 605, 313, 2913, 13, 1770, 13, 1388, 13, 673, 275, 7253, 10, 187, 605, 6447, 8253, 50273, 74, 19352, 25977, 28, 50267, 605, 3590, 3410, 2281, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 7127, 2313, 10, 535, 187, 23714, 21004, 20, 50272, 74, 2632, 2241, 28, 50267, 605, 1859, 631, 6064, 313, 249, 15115, 10, 187, 23714, 8253, 50273, 74, 18590, 4769, 28, 50267, 605, 49944, 35415, 673, 313, 249, 7253, 10, 187, 605, 23714, 8253, 50273, 74, 4769, 3442, 28, 50266, 605, 8600, 673, 313, 249, 7253, 10, 187, 605, 23714, 540, 50271, 74, 9270, 28, 50262, 605, 49944, 35415, 3665, 187, 605, 23714, 8253, 50273, 74, 18851, 4769, 60, 21, 2194, 50271, 605, 5048, 35415, 673, 313, 249, 7253, 10, 187, 605, 23714, 21004, 20, 50272, 74, 18851, 2632, 2241, 60, 21, 2194, 1380, 5048, 6064, 313, 249, 15115, 10, 187, 23714, 21004, 21, 50272, 74, 24431, 28, 50262, 605, 6521, 12275, 5245, 84, 15, 1269, 90, 27, 1655, 313, 338, 36481, 1066, 582, 39231, 27, 5532, 187, 605, 23714, 1775, 17407, 6873, 891, 18851, 17, 537, 20, 28, 50268, 605, 3280, 5048, 15, 24100, 426, 374, 37, 16, 36, 4338, 187, 23714, 21004, 21, 50272, 74, 6958, 28, 50261, 605, 313, 2913, 13, 1770, 13, 1388, 13, 673, 275, 7253, 10, 187, 605, 23714, 8253, 50273, 74, 19352, 25977, 28, 50267, 605, 3590, 3410, 2281, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 7127, 2313, 10, 187, 187, 4, 3182, 891, 18851, 17, 12992, 64, 22648, 17, 187, 4, 3182, 891, 18851, 18, 12992, 64, 22648, 17, 187, 4, 3182, 891, 18851, 19, 12992, 64, 22648, 17, 187, 4, 3182, 891, 18851, 20, 12992, 64, 22648, 17, 187, 4, 3182, 891, 18851, 21, 12992, 64, 22648, 17, 5429, 187, 605, 16881, 16881, 16881, 1713, 15362, 187, 187, 605, 36501, 407, 657, 17841, 3750, 1997, 317, 10356, 40059, 428, 362 ]
INANCE Microsoft already has a media player called Silverlight, which competes with Flash, but it has not gained prominence in the market. Both companies' products compete against programs using Sun Microsystems' Java language, now owned by Oracle Corp ORCL.O, and the emergence of the latest Internet standard HTML5, which promises to eliminate the need for separate media players when viewing video on the Web. One analyst poured cold water on the report, saying the talks concerned products, not deals. “Adobe insisted Microsoft abandon Silverlight and instead use Flash,” Trip Chowdhry at Equity Research said in an e-mail, citing industry contacts’ guess at what happened in the meeting. “Probably no decision got made.” A deal would mark a major offensive in Microsoft’s bid for a larger share of Internet media and mobile platforms, as it gears up to launch its new phone software next week [ID:nN01201509] and eyes the introduction of Windows-based tablet computers to challenge the iPad [ID:nLDE69412U] in the coming months. It would also mean an alliance against Microsoft’s archrival Apple, which has been at odds with Adobe over its effective ban on Flash-based applications on its iPhones and iPads [ID:nN29109986]. Such a big deal would be rare for Microsoft, which has almost $37 billion of cash and short-term investments on its balance sheet, but has been shy of big acquisitions since its failed $47.5 billion takeover of Yahoo Inc YHOO.O in 2008. Its largest acquisition was the $6 billion purchase of Web advertising firm aQuantive in 2007. (Reporting by Edwin Chan and Bill Rigby; Editing by Leslie Gevirtz and Richard Chang)Q: Adding items to ObservableCollection doesn't change the ListView I can't figure out why my ListView isn't updating when I add items to an observable collection. Here's what the UI starts as And here's what it looks like after I add an item For whatever reason the ListView is not picking up the work order, nor the check in date, however it does update the TechCount... Here's the ListView code: <ListView Grid.Row="2" ItemsSource="{Binding LaborItems}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedLaborItem}" Margin="10,10,10,9"> <ListView.View> <GridView> <GridViewColumn Header="#" Width="55" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Labor.WorkOrderNo}"/> <GridViewColumn Header="Date" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Labor.Time.CheckIn}"/> <GridViewColumn Header="Techs" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding TechCount}" /> </GridView> </ListView.View> </ListView> It's easier to see relevant code in a picture, so I'm doing a screen short instead of raw code Line 26 is what runs when I click the + button on the UI. TechCount has a similar implementation to CheckIn, which just refers to fields within Labor. Here's the complete viewmodel code: public class ServiceItemsViewModel : ViewModelBase { public Labor Labor { get; set; } public ObservableCollection<Labor> LaborItems { get; private set; } = new ObservableCollection<Labor>(); public ServiceItemsViewModel() { Labor = new Labor(); Labor.Rates = new LaborRatesDual(); AddLaborCommand = new DelegateCommand(addLabor, null); } public ICommand AddLaborCommand { get; private set; } private void addLabor(object obj) { LaborItems.Add(Labor); Labor = new Labor(); } private bool canAddLabor(object arg) { if (Labor.Duration.Minutes < 1) { return false; } //if (AdditionalBillingRate <= 0 || AdditionalPayoutRate <= 0) //{ // return false; //} return true; } public DateTime CheckIn { get { return Labor.Time.CheckIn; } set { Labor.Time.CheckIn = value; RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(Labor)); } } public DateTime CheckOut { get { return Labor.Time.CheckOut; } set { Labor.Time.CheckOut = value; RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(Labor)); ((DelegateCommand)AddLaborCommand).RaiseCanExecuteChanged(); } } public int TechCount { get { return Labor.TechCount; } set { Labor.TechCount = value; RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(Labor)); } } public decimal InitialPayoutRate { get { return Labor.Rates.InitialPayoutRate; } set { Labor.Rates.InitialPayoutRate = value; RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(Labor)); //((DelegateCommand)AddLaborCommand).RaiseCanExecuteChanged(); } } public decimal AdditionalPayoutRate { get { return Labor.Rates.AdditionalPayoutRate; } set { Labor.Rates.AdditionalPayoutRate = value; RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(Labor)); //((DelegateCommand)AddLaborCommand).RaiseCanExecuteChanged(); } } public decimal InitialBillingRate { get { return Labor.Rates.InitialBillingRate; } set { Labor.Rates.InitialBillingRate = value; RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(Labor)); //((DelegateCommand)AddLaborCommand).RaiseCanExecuteChanged(); } } public decimal AdditionalBillingRate { get { return Labor.Rates.AdditionalBillingRate; } set { Labor.Rates.AdditionalBillingRate = value; RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(Labor)); //((DelegateCommand)AddLaborCommand).RaiseCanExecuteChanged(); } } private Labor selectedLaborItem; public Labor SelectedLaborItem { get { return selectedLaborItem; } set { selectedLaborItem = value; RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(Labor)); } } Labor contents after I click the + button: A: Your column bindings are wrong: <GridViewColumn Header="#" Width="55" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding **Labor.**WorkOrderNo}"/> <GridViewColumn Header="Date" Width="100" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding **Labor.**Time.CheckIn}"/> <GridViewColumn Header="Techs" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding TechCount}" /> See asterisked areas above. #ifdef GL_ES precision mediump float; #endif // Shader Inputs // uniform vec3 iResolution; // viewport resolution (in pixels) // uniform float iGlobalTime; // shader playback time (in seconds) // uniform float iTimeDelta; // render time (in seconds) // uniform int iFrame; // shader playback frame // uniform float iChannelTime[4]; // channel playback time (in seconds) // uniform vec3 iChannelResolution[4]; // channel resolution (in pixels) // uniform vec4 iMouse; // mouse pixel coords. xy: current (if MLB down), zw: click // uniform samplerXX iChannel0..3; // input channel. XX = 2D/Cube // uniform vec4 iDate; // (year, month, day, time in seconds) // uniform float iSampleRate; // sound sample rate (i.e., 44100) uniform vec3 iResolution; // viewport resolution (in pixels) uniform float iGlobalTime; // shader playback time (in seconds) //uniform float iTimeDelta; // render time (in seconds) //uniform int iFrame; // shader playback frame //uniform float iChannelTime[4]; // channel playback time (in seconds) //uniform vec3 iChannelResolution[4]; // channel resolution (in pixels) uniform vec4 iMouse; // mouse pixel coords. xy: current (if MLB down), zw: click //uniform samplerXX iChannel0..3; // input channel. XX = 2D/Cube uniform vec4 iDate; // (year, month, day, time in seconds) //uniform float iSampleRate; // sound sample rate (i.e., 44100) #define iChannel0 CC_Texture0 #define iChannel1 CC_Texture0 #define iChannel2 CC_Texture0 #define iChannel3 CC_Texture0 #define iChannel4 CC_Texture0 //_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ // Created by Vinicius Graciano Santos - v
[ 2251, 11, 67, 424, 19, 15, 1737, 310, 256, 9, 66, 9, 88, 17851, 187, 1047, 1012, 21361, 2251, 11, 88, 424, 21, 187, 1466, 2805, 9, 80, 10, 426, 428, 23, 11, 80, 15, 1281, 295, 9, 78, 10, 426, 6705, 31254, 1036, 11, 78, 428, 374, 15, 7918, 2805, 9, 79, 9, 74, 5029, 187, 14, 1839, 2227, 1348, 4196, 11, 74, 559, 1249, 187, 1466, 480, 9, 79, 10, 426, 495, 11, 79, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 340, 9, 77, 10, 426, 428, 77, 424, 19, 559, 898, 11, 77, 559, 6879, 15, 1281, 260, 320, 340, 9, 805, 481, 1281, 278, 9, 67, 10, 426, 428, 20, 428, 9901, 11, 67, 428, 260, 11, 67, 559, 11275, 11, 67, 15, 1737, 310, 480, 9, 78, 9, 82, 17851, 187, 1012, 1508, 11, 82, 424, 19, 559, 38316, 11, 82, 559, 3435, 187, 1466, 258, 9, 86, 10, 426, 854, 11, 86, 428, 577, 15, 1281, 246, 9, 91, 10, 426, 428, 12347, 11, 91, 559, 818, 15, 1281, 305, 9, 89, 10, 426, 258, 9, 89, 10, 559, 246, 9, 89, 481, 1281, 891, 9, 76, 10, 426, 428, 23, 11, 76, 15, 11374, 305, 9, 74, 9, 82, 5029, 187, 10487, 11, 82, 559, 495, 187, 1466, 480, 9, 84, 10, 426, 374, 11, 84, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 259, 9, 67, 10, 426, 428, 3011, 11, 67, 424, 19, 428, 4567, 8193, 11, 67, 559, 608, 15, 6762, 259, 9, 75, 9, 74, 5029, 187, 14, 20694, 11, 74, 424, 21, 428, 6705, 14028, 11, 74, 424, 19, 559, 608, 187, 1466, 295, 9, 67, 10, 426, 577, 11, 67, 424, 19, 559, 1458, 746, 11, 67, 428, 3387, 1787, 11, 67, 428, 495, 11, 67, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 258, 9, 85, 10, 426, 246, 15, 7918, 295, 9, 80, 9, 89, 5029, 187, 89, 424, 19, 428, 2030, 1093, 11, 89, 187, 1466, 480, 9, 72, 10, 320, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 305, 424, 20, 16, 20, 559, 2145, 11, 72, 424, 19, 428, 2456, 11, 72, 15, 1281, 277, 320, 480, 1490, 23, 481, 1281, 1269, 9, 84, 10, 426, 428, 19, 11, 84, 559, 1458, 428, 3285, 559, 277, 15, 1281, 270, 9, 71, 10, 426, 428, 3593, 11, 71, 15, 7918, 270, 9, 89, 9, 78, 5029, 187, 19603, 11, 78, 187, 1466, 256, 9, 74, 10, 426, 428, 20, 11, 74, 559, 2145, 15, 1281, 305, 320, 256, 9, 17, 481, 1281, 247, 426, 2145, 428, 305, 15, 1281, 340, 9, 67, 10, 426, 428, 19, 559, 898, 11, 67, 559, 247, 559, 577, 11, 67, 15, 1281, 260, 9, 82, 10, 426, 2805, 424, 19, 15, 6762, 260, 9, 90, 9, 77, 5029, 187, 17809, 11, 77, 424, 19, 428, 8073, 11, 77, 559, 577, 187, 1466, 278, 9, 84, 10, 320, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 428, 1012, 1619, 11, 84, 424, 20, 16, 20, 559, 27518, 15, 1281, 480, 9, 90, 10, 426, 428, 19, 11, 90, 15, 11374, 480, 9, 78, 9, 89, 5029, 187, 1731, 3208, 11, 89, 424, 19, 187, 1466, 2805, 9, 77, 10, 426, 3349, 11, 77, 15, 1281, 1269, 9, 73, 10, 426, 428, 25, 11, 73, 559, 495, 15, 1281, 295, 9, 85, 10, 426, 898, 11, 85, 428, 577, 15, 1281, 278, 9, 75, 10, 426, 428, 23, 11, 79, 9, 75, 10, 428, 818, 11, 89, 9, 75, 481, 1281, 256, 9, 88, 10, 426, 608, 11, 88, 559, 854, 15, 1281, 891, 9, 66, 10, 426, 428, 25, 11, 78, 9, 66, 10, 559, 495, 11, 84, 9, 66, 481, 6762, 2805, 9, 74, 9, 67, 5029, 187, 14, 1619, 11, 67, 187, 1466, 891, 9, 80, 10, 426, 428, 1036, 32834, 11, 80, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 270, 9, 77, 10, 320, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 77, 424, 22, 16, 1229, 428, 1384, 11, 77, 424, 19, 428, 854, 15, 7918, 891, 9, 67, 9, 91, 5029, 187, 14, 48204, 2358, 11, 91, 424, 21, 187, 1466, 1484, 9, 76, 10, 426, 11140, 20520, 11, 76, 15, 1281, 288, 9, 75, 10, 426, 428, 938, 1237, 11, 75, 15, 11374, 1484, 9, 73, 9, 85, 5029, 187, 14, 15161, 1235, 1867, 1812, 11, 85, 187, 1466, 268, 9, 83, 10, 320, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 391, 424, 20, 428, 374, 15, 1281, 298, 9, 73, 10, 426, 428, 25, 11, 73, 424, 19, 559, 374, 11, 73, 559, 577, 15, 1281, 278, 9, 82, 10, 426, 608, 559, 337, 559, 470, 428, 577, 559, 2805, 15, 1281, 340, 9, 66, 10, 426, 298, 9, 66, 10, 428, 374, 11, 78, 9, 66, 481, 11374, 340, 9, 81, 9, 69, 5029, 187, 14, 3547, 11, 69, 424, 21, 187, 1466, 288, 9, 90, 10, 426, 577, 11, 90, 15, 1281, 278, 9, 88, 10, 426, 721, 11, 88, 424, 19, 428, 854, 11, 88, 559, 337, 15, 1281, 305, 9, 82, 10, 426, 1283, 11, 82, 424, 19, 428, 3307, 11, 82, 559, 495, 15, 1281, 268, 9, 85, 10, 426, 428, 21, 11, 72, 9, 85, 10, 559, 1903, 11, 78, 9, 85, 481, 11374, 268, 9, 73, 9, 83, 5029, 187, 14, 4196, 11, 83, 424, 19, 428, 337, 187, 1466, 1182, 9, 73, 10, 426, 428, 49025, 28581, 11, 73, 15, 1281, 247, 9, 78, 10, 426, 428, 23, 11, 78, 424, 19, 15, 11374, 247, 9, 91, 9, 90, 5029, 187, 14, 17391, 1787, 10487, 2597, 15220, 11, 90, 424, 19, 187, 1466, 260, 9, 76, 10, 426, 428, 25, 1619, 11, 76, 424, 19, 559, 465, 15, 1281, 246, 9, 66, 10, 426, 428, 740, 3655, 11, 66, 15, 11374, 260, 9, 85, 9, 74, 5029, 187, 14, 2222, 1610, 5525, 805, 11, 74, 424, 19, 428, 884, 3655, 11, 74, 187, 1466, 259, 9, 69, 10, 426, 898, 11395, 11, 69, 15, 1281, 391, 9, 86, 10, 426, 374, 11, 86, 559, 8319, 15, 1737, 310, 391, 9, 88, 9, 76, 17851, 187, 1093, 16587, 11, 76, 559, 8319, 187, 1466, 891, 9, 87, 10, 426, 3349, 11, 87, 428, 10677, 15, 1281, 268, 9, 78, 10, 426, 3495, 11, 78, 428, 10523, 15, 1281, 1182, 9, 76, 10, 426, 608, 11, 74, 9, 76, 10, 428, 721, 11, 81, 9, 76, 481, 1281, 2805, 9, 69, 10, 426, 277, 424, 19, 15, 11374, 1182, 9, 82, 9, 80, 5029, 187, 19, 11, 80, 424, 19, 559, 10508, 187, 1466, 480, 9, 73, 10, 426, 428, 24454, 11, 73, 15, 1281, 268, 9, 84, 10, 426, 428, 19, 11, 84, 424, 19, 428, 23504, 11, 84, 559, 5922, 15, 1737, 310, 268, 9, 75, 9, 74, 17851, 187, 14, 1099, 2357, 3763, 11, 74, 424, 19, 559, 3925, 35276, 11, 74, 559, 5922, 187, 1466, 260, 9, 72, 10, 320, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 428, 18, 16, 23, 11, 72, 424, 21, 559, 470, 428, 854, 11, 72, 559, 470, 11, 72, 424, 20, 559, 470, 11, 72, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 295, 9, 91, 10, 426, 1182, 424, 19, 559, 884, 11, 91, 424, 19, 559, 884, 11, 91, 424, 19, 559, 608, 11, 91, 424, 19, 15, 6762, 295, 9, 68, 9, 85, 5029, 187, 11238, 11, 85, 424, 21, 187, 1466, 340, 9, 74, 10, 320, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 1166, 11, 74, 424, 23, 16, 16587, 428, 4567, 11, 74, 424, 20, 16, 20, 428, 8073, 11, 74, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 270, 9, 73, 10, 320, 253, 806, 4309, 273, 340, 9, 73, 481, 1281, 268, 9, 89, 10, 426, 1269, 424, 19, 559, 470, 11, 89, 559, 470, 11, 89, 15, 7918, 270, 9, 81, 9, 76, 5029, 187, 14, 1166, 11, 76, 424, 21, 187, 4140, 374, 11, 81, 426, 428, 21, 11, 86, 428, 577, 13, 428, 22, 11, 81, 428, 495, 11, 86, 426, 428, 23, 11, 86, 559, 6879, 15, 1281, 259, 9, 66, 10, 426, 21748, 11, 66, 428, 1249, 15, 1281, 278, 9, 77, 10, 426, 9963, 11, 77, 428, 608, 15, 1281, 362, 9, 89, 10, 426, 268, 11, 78, 9, 89, 10, 559, 608, 11, 88, 9, 89, 481, 1281, 270, 9, 82, 10, 426, 495, 11, 82, 15, 7918, 270, 9, 87, 9, 90, 5029, 187, 12347, 11, 90, 187, 1466, 246, 9, 84, 10, 426, 428, 24070, 11, 84, 15, 1281, 1182, 9, 81, 10, 426, 12842, 11, 81, 559, 12842, 11, 81, 559, 11140, 11, 81, 428, 37516, 11, 81, 15, 11374, 1182, 9, 85, 9, 80, 5029, 187, 16134, 11, 80, 187, 1466, 1269, 9, 86, 10, 426, 428, 86, 559, 3307, 15, 1281, 260, 9, 88, 10, 426, 428, 1099, 3953, 11, 88, 424, 19, 559, 898, 11, 88, 15, 1737, 310, 1269, 9, 68, 9, 72, 17851, 187, 1099, 3953, 11, 72, 424, 19, 428, 898, 11, 72, 559, 3307, 187, 4140, 470, 11, 66, 426, 428, 21, 11, 66, 559, 1384, 15, 3854, 247, 11, 86, 426, 428, 88, 559, 3307, 13, 470, 426, 428, 21, 11, 88, 559, 1484, 559, 577, 15, 1281, 891, 9, 80, 10, 426, 721, 11, 80, 424, 19, 428, 898, 11, 80, 424, 88, 559, 470, 11, 80, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 340, 9, 76, 10, 426, 428, 23, 11, 76, 424, 19, 15, 1737, 310, 891, 9, 90, 9, 81, 17851, 187, 14, 12347, 11, 81, 424, 21, 187, 1466, 1182, 9, 90, 10, 426, 721, 25289, 428, 374, 11, 90, 428, 495, 20333, 428, 495, 17184, 15, 1281, 391, 9, 76, 10, 426, 655, 11, 76, 428, 374, 15, 1281, 259, 9, 79, 10, 426, 428, 79, 15, 1281, 362, 9, 72, 10, 426, 391, 9, 72, 10, 428, 495, 11, 88, 9, 72, 481, 1737, 310, 1182, 9, 87, 9, 86, 17851, 187, 14, 2031, 11, 86, 559, 577, 187, 1466, 256, 9, 89, 10, 426, 818, 2526, 11, 89, 15, 1281, 277, 9, 79, 10, 426, 374, 20735, 11, 79, 424, 19, 559, 295, 15, 11374, 277, 9, 84, 9, 77, 5029, 187, 1012, 2941, 1093, 1235, 3121, 11, 77, 424, 19, 559, 818, 2526, 11, 77, 187, 1466, 1269, 9, 71, 10, 320, 253, 2626, 4309, 273, 428, 71, 424, 21, 16, 23, 428, 608, 11, 71, 424, 20, 16, 20, 559, 34536, 11, 71, 424, 19, 428, 374, 11, 71, 428, 495, 15, 1281, 305, 9, 76, 10, 426, 428, 805, 11, 76, 424, 19, 15, 1737, 310, 1269, 9, 72, 9, 90, 17851, 187, 2385, 11, 90, 424, 19, 428, 884, 187, 1466, 259, 9, 82, 10, 426, 854, 11, 82, 424, 19, 559, 721, 12224, 20914, 11, 82, 559, 374, 15, 1281, 295, 9, 84, 10, 426, 374, 11, 84, 15, 7918, 259, 9, 79, 9, 78, 5029, 187, 1237, 11, 78, 424, 19, 559, 17115, 1047, 25358, 11, 78, 559, 374, 187, 1466, 269, 9, 82, 10, 426, 428, 1967, 11, 82, 424, 19, 428, 854, 11, 82, 15, 1281, 298, 9, 74, 10, 426, 428, 41309, 1549, 11, 74, 15, 6762, 269, 9, 77, 9, 72, 5029, 187, 14, 33899, 24333, 1976, 6914, 11, 72, 424, 19, 559, 608, 20611, 1438, 11, 72, 187, 1466, 340, 9, 72, 10, 426, 428, 1012, 11, 72, 428, 1722, 15, 1281, 2805, 9, 74, 10, 426, 721, 17391, 805, 11, 74, 15, 11374, 340, 9, 82, 9, 86, 5029, 187, 14, 28950, 1762, 3208, 11, 86, 428, 1722, 187, 1466, 270, 9, 77, 10, 426, 898, 11, 77, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 480, 9, 86, 10, 426, 721, 23025, 11, 86, 424, 19, 559, 1484, 559, 1668, 15, 7918, 480, 9, 67, 9, 74, 5029, 187, 1235, 2270, 2227, 11, 74, 424, 21, 559, 898, 50, 27, 187, 187, 39441, 23762, 47867, 12793, 255, 2272, 275, 6307, 525, 2562, 187, 187, 998, 579, 1266, 1981, 281, 4677, 562, 849, 281, 873, 3626, 23762, 275, 26060, 14942, 12793, 255, 2272, 970, 6307, 525, 2562, 20049, 1924, 15, 187, 510, 1673, 326, 943, 320, 20045, 556, 13, 275, 954, 2219, 13, 816, 24321, 1051, 249, 643, 2219, 247, 2876, 13, 594, 253, 27777, 2829, 1673, 310, 873, 347, 50066, 15, 187, 42, 878, 281, 256, 1378, 10748, 253, 1673, 281, 320, 8653, 275, 12793, 255, 2272, 15, 187, 510, 20049, 1924, 6307, 525, 2562, 7316 ]
67*b**2. What is s(a(w))? 141324967*w**4 Let q(o) = -6*o. Let n(m) = 6475416*m - 2. Give q(n(i)). -38852496*i + 12 Let j(n) = 3*n**2. Let y(l) = -l**2 + 9*l + 75. Let c be y(12). Let m(b) = -3 - 61*b - c*b + 79*b. What is j(m(q))? 1323*q**2 + 378*q + 27 Let o(u) = 8*u - 4. Let t(z) = -108*z + 7. Let g(x) = o(x) + t(x). Let i(k) = -6*k. Determine g(i(q)). 600*q + 3 Let j(s) = 2*s**2. Let w(b) = -57*b**2 - 32120*b + 5. Calculate w(j(i)). -228*i**4 - 64240*i**2 + 5 Let n(b) = 4*b**2 + 1519*b - 4037*b - 3*b**2. Let o(t) = t. Give n(o(x)). x**2 - 2518*x Let j(g) be the second derivative of g**3/3 + 13*g**2 - 50*g. Let d be j(-6). Let x(s) = -2*s + 15 - 29 + d. Let b(f) = -81*f. Give b(x(m)). 162*m Let s(i) = -3*i + 13. Let g be s(0). Let a = 13 - g. Let y(b) = -2 + 9*b + a + 4*b. Let c(q) = q**2. Calculate c(y(l)). 169*l**2 - 52*l + 4 Let m(s) be the first derivative of -1328*s**3/3 + 238. Let j(y) = -2*y. Determine j(m(x)). 2656*x**2 Let q(l) = 28*l. Let x(h) = -8*h + 3. Let n(t) = 9*t - 4. Let m(j) = -6*n(j) - 7*x(j). Let s(w) = 5*w + 8. Let i(a) = -8*m(a) + 3*s(a). Calculate q(i(b)). -28*b Let i(o) = -16642*o**2. Let b(l) be the third derivative of -l**5/30 - 20*l**2 - 8. Give i(b(z)). -66568*z**4 Let u(k) = 125248*k. Let h(j) = -2032*j. Determine u(h(t)). -254503936*t Let p(r) be the first derivative of r**3 - 2. Let l(h) = -8*h**2 + 2*h + 4. Let m(q) = 5 + 1 + 0 - 4 + q. Let y(a) = l(a) - 2*m(a). Determine y(p(d)). -72*d**4 Let h(y) = 4*y. Let m(w) = 6*w**2 - 8*w + 1. Let g(q) = 18*q**2 - 22*q + 3. Let p(t) = -4*g(t) + 11*m(t). Determine p(h(r)). -96*r**2 - 1 Let z(h) = -589316*h. Let a(m) = -6*m**2. Determine a(z(y)). -2083760087136*y**2 Let c(k) = -828*k**2 + k. Let t(a) = -1073*a. Determine c(t(i)). -953300412*i**2 - 1073*i Let w(d) = 9180*d. Let r(u) = 2*u + 51. What is r(w(k))? 18360*k + 51 Let i(v) = 28*v - 74. Let p(m) = 23*m - 78. Let z(k) = 5*i(k) - 6*p(k). Let q(d) = d**2. Determine z(q(o)). 2*o**2 + 98 Let j(h) = -359*h. Let p(s) = -2*s**2 - 169*s + 33. What is p(j(i))? -257762*i**2 + 60671*i + 33 Let c(g) be the second derivative of -1/6*g**4 + 0 - 8*g + 0*g**3 + 0*g**2. Let n(z) = z**2 + 10*z**2 + 10*z**2 + 5*z**2. Calculate n(c(t)). 104*t**4 Let y(i) be the third derivative of -17*i**6/360 - 32*i**3/3 - 52*i**2. Let b(h) be the first derivative of y(h). Let p(x) = x**2 + 0*x + 0*x. Give b(p(k)). -17*k**4 Suppose 2*p = -4*u - 4, -5*p - 3*u = -6*u + 75. Let w(a) = 168*a - 12. Let m(l) = 67*l - 5. Let v(x) = p*m(x) + 5*w(x). Let b(q) = 3*q. Give b(v(y)). 108*y Let t(s) = -330*s. Let z(p) = 128*p + 128*p + 125*p - 387*p. Determine z(t(o)). 1980*o Let x(u) = -u + 22. Let c(w) = -2594*w**2 + 9*w. What is x(c(g))? 2594*g**2 - 9*g + 22 Suppose 0*a = -4*a + 20. Suppose a*u = -w + 22, 0 = -4*w + u + 4. Let i(o) = 6*o**2 - 9*o**w + 0*o**2. Let y(k) = -6*k**2. What is i(y(p))? -108*p**4 Let z(y) = 6348 - 2*y - 3172 - 3176. Let r(k) = 19*k - 2. Let w(n) = -n. Let v(g) = r(g) - 3*w(g). What is z(v(u))? -44*u + 4 Let s(x) = 766*x. Let d(n) = 2221*n**2 + n. Determine d(s(l)). 1303185076*l**2 + 766*l Let x(f) be the third derivative of -f**4/6 - 5*f**3/3 + 466*f**2 - 2*f - 3. Let g(k) = -12*k**2. What is x(g(y))? 48*y**2 - 10 Let w(q) = 8*q**2 + 6107303*q + 2. Let n(s) = 2*s. Give w(n(m)). 32*m**2 + 12214606*m + 2 Let f(q) = -70*q**2 - 8*q. Let l(i) = -67560*i. Calculate f(l(g)). -319504752000*g**2 + 540480*g Let y(g) = -13*g - 17. Let q(i) = 620812*i. Determine y(q(u)). -8070556*u - 17 Let b(l) = 9*l**2. Let j(u) = 6285*u**2 + u + 16. Give j(b(i)). 509085*i**4 + 9Q: Natural sorting Ajax Datatables in Codeigniter Struggling to figure out how to set natural sorting in AJAX Datatables using Codeigniter Active record. The field that should be sorted has, in most cases, just digits...in other cases a string, so the MySQL table field is set as VARCHAR. I need to srt naturally the field to be displayed in Datatables. The Active record Codeigniter query
[ 368, 513, 5283, 247, 642, 810, 257, 1511, 4086, 13, 849, 513, 368, 2746, 22980, 18192, 32, 1422, 755, 38596, 281, 2120, 1016, 673, 368, 8232, 715, 247, 3874, 15, 2615, 626, 1091, 281, 3874, 1293, 22980, 253, 8232, 273, 253, 3625, 39682, 32, 11366, 254, 13, 513, 494, 13, 533, 3164, 1077, 22258, 15, 2726, 810, 257, 387, 1878, 368, 476, 1379, 690, 10502, 4457, 346, 23290, 581, 13, 465, 614, 995, 534, 310, 849, 253, 1390, 281, 251, 4962, 13, 7119, 595, 15, 29084, 309, 812, 1623, 3433, 4551, 1475, 12423, 3398, 1078, 597, 1694, 479, 15, 473, 2695, 15, 6758, 10316, 479, 281, 1529, 1127, 428, 1293, 810, 257, 368, 403, 10323, 3846, 387, 581, 1127, 390, 1529, 15, 3808, 9119, 84, 588, 4352, 368, 642, 2647, 752, 984, 368, 1053, 626, 452, 667, 17751, 15, 4952, 342, 247, 11757, 23439, 562, 954, 13948, 1335, 2303, 368, 15, 4952, 342, 271, 13664, 10627, 3423, 1973, 368, 1472, 1469, 281, 6524, 755, 41352, 1078, 2970, 634, 4179, 2534, 598, 13, 3782, 1580, 368, 452, 642, 9630, 1039, 273, 2970, 12317, 16, 36851, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 247, 2266, 18910, 326, 247, 346, 2369, 810, 257, 3, 4086, 651, 320, 253, 1072, 347, 247, 346, 788, 4352, 2378, 285, 368, 3150, 3, 4086, 15, 33684, 323, 2119, 533, 9142, 22258, 15, 1723, 352, 434, 271, 4722, 2934, 285, 309, 1833, 1918, 352, 247, 5103, 1078, 3981, 667, 625, 15, 187, 187, 6309, 7416, 285, 717, 19496, 272, 436, 473, 9803, 2, 6293, 2391, 9745, 352, 896, 432, 253, 16102, 4672, 8791, 644, 4983, 281, 1132, 690, 6871, 637, 5810, 285, 717, 1907, 247, 17916, 15, 1694, 619, 16518, 598, 281, 298, 29576, 1903, 285, 717, 670, 281, 564, 715, 253, 581, 46993, 588, 466, 42034, 251, 15, 12759, 690, 1175, 15323, 594, 2080, 313, 248, 267, 1881, 13, 285, 8914, 6485, 10, 533, 13414, 871, 670, 619, 1973, 15, 3780, 2010, 644, 2509, 690, 6871, 637, 6613, 32, 1694, 667, 1175, 21168, 32, 40790, 33684, 3133, 281, 452, 12759, 2080, 533, 42126, 1501, 521, 1973, 285, 344, 556, 2649, 24917, 327, 275, 247, 807, 1537, 320, 6110, 275, 247, 3128, 6871, 637, 1408, 1512, 604, 3780, 2010, 310, 1051, 187, 187, 42, 1849, 2218, 581, 5547, 642, 14, 250, 19891, 642, 24385, 388, 4339, 562, 31457, 1408, 598, 949, 253, 15696, 20305, 13, 533, 344, 2427, 327, 281, 755, 581, 14, 11860, 275, 41744, 12, 37838, 264, 19607, 407, 247, 4179, 9119, 432, 745, 14, 14396, 275, 247, 2221, 14, 44164, 264, 14, 249, 42034, 251, 15, 733, 3936, 247, 2257, 273, 10182, 465, 2996, 281, 513, 562, 31457, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 6293, 1160, 479, 1158, 273, 1633, 15, 1359, 16571, 651, 352, 320, 281, 2794, 271, 823, 251, 534, 27810, 247, 1677, 873, 273, 5821, 14, 20026, 17826, 1342, 4803, 32, 10348, 3780, 1056, 581, 323, 30688, 18, 32, 187, 187, 5498, 626, 1158, 627, 434, 247, 1039, 281, 7767, 326, 15, 6491, 651, 1089, 789, 274, 2261, 13, 390, 897, 9667, 13896, 390, 3346, 17873, 13, 816, 2712, 281, 2165, 5913, 346, 10394, 3, 368, 1691, 275, 1659, 15, 18190, 751, 326, 651, 452, 281, 320, 4270, 715, 253, 2165, 432, 253, 1265, 15, 6758, 20509, 309, 5730, 352, 369, 13, 1633, 751, 271, 1594, 9507, 374, 342, 26751, 326, 476, 760, 320, 12431, 327, 3173, 24902, 17826, 1342, 390, 2074, 15, 14102, 357, 12451, 15, 5405, 13356, 323, 247, 31645, 614, 502, 6555, 6306, 2332, 323, 787, 4938, 248, 2577, 275, 322, 1301, 606, 13, 5791, 8595, 13, 452, 16318, 45982, 17948, 1005, 275, 253, 2332, 13, 581, 1388, 1078, 253, 11844, 310, 1955, 281, 320, 14048, 1066, 15, 187, 187, 39, 2284, 82, 12521, 13535, 82, 466, 13, 581, 273, 253, 16099, 323, 47858, 335, 26251, 2788, 13, 753, 327, 8330, 326, 432, 253, 1077, 5068, 273, 253, 2332, 387, 253, 322, 1301, 606, 4412, 2111, 13, 27355, 574, 30804, 253, 31645, 614, 6009, 347, 749, 1498, 850, 281, 253, 45409, 5020, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 18291, 253, 3064, 875, 253, 767, 310, 3365, 247, 2647, 273, 31525, 326, 556, 1048, 644, 7478, 285, 7607, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 753, 326, 512, 253, 14079, 12170, 3559, 387, 253, 26388, 5420, 281, 452, 644, 1925, 816, 281, 1850, 12943, 47858, 335, 457, 84, 28480, 285, 417, 281, 2686, 18954, 670, 253, 1083, 275, 1953, 15, 187, 187, 53, 1432, 335, 369, 9833, 275, 4162, 323, 14163, 7746, 521, 3484, 326, 253, 26096, 266, 369, 417, 253, 3236, 18465, 2505, 323, 16492, 15, 187, 187, 39, 2284, 82, 753, 326, 387, 1878, 1740, 273, 253, 12170, 27786, 672, 597, 8884, 253, 31645, 614, 6009, 247, 773, 248, 1221, 474, 9927, 1806, 5747, 253, 958, 326, 352, 369, 253, 1273, 14, 45242, 1850, 45455, 273, 8033, 275, 253, 1533, 13, 342, 670, 1052, 3041, 18409, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 5517, 369, 21954, 1316, 297, 324, 27907, 8885, 13, 16782, 273, 253, 25432, 8857, 273, 253, 43113, 6456, 273, 530, 282, 785, 313, 46, 9571, 481, 187, 187, 1628, 1552, 5517, 13, 672, 2546, 407, 27355, 13, 753, 326, 253, 3257, 457, 84, 28480, 574, 4269, 27572, 285, 24714, 253, 1345, 6330, 15, 2896, 3981, 436, 13, 253, 5517, 369, 8534, 347, 604, 344, 369, 253, 5963, 1806, 401, 2284, 82, 753, 15, 187, 187, 35832, 11171, 401, 1817, 666, 13, 18082, 323, 253, 5197, 323, 13579, 989, 1025, 12244, 11709, 313, 5883, 15286, 582, 534, 310, 8667, 253, 2332, 13, 17801, 253, 17938, 273, 253, 11844, 13, 1955, 281, 320, 6808, 3063, 13, 1580, 253, 11196, 7125, 497, 8549, 327, 7948, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2773, 457, 84, 2080, 1512, 2159, 247, 673, 3665, 323, 253, 16006, 281, 3986, 247, 1463, 11844, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 773, 1231, 4709, 253, 11844, 588, 320, 247, 17023, 14, 296, 1301, 10362, 281, 1393, 511, 253, 5020, 6009, 1425, 187, 187, 1328, 753, 521, 6003, 369, 7514, 326, 1569, 546, 1542, 8964, 497, 1512, 288, 9898, 285, 35511, 275, 6751, 9634, 2219, 835, 253, 2288, 9594, 273, 45409, 16492, 574, 14163, 644, 35872, 407, 28480, 432, 643, 6009, 84, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 12599, 9061, 943, 7279, 342, 253, 4275, 2208, 327, 1880, 247, 1083, 16988, 247, 7231, 12027, 390, 417, 1806, 14181, 11171, 753, 15, 773, 510, 4275, 2208, 556, 644, 1077, 31798, 670, 436, 1798, 1083, 13, 533, 253, 1980, 9061, 452, 2218, 253, 7285, 1425, 187, 187, 1845, 1704, 21176, 452, 7799, 247, 1740, 14, 2913, 6197, 323, 47858, 335, 762, 253, 20526, 6307, 3929, 327, 787, 4938, 248, 2577, 285, 1485, 2996, 7231, 24307, 15, 380, 3929, 15814, 247, 4869, 6197, 273, 2620, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 8207, 2487, 571, 457, 84, 31645, 614, 3114, 556, 644, 10522, 275, 1458, 18048, 273, 7231, 7217, 285, 11081, 1580, 4247, 13, 598, 432, 884, 824, 18048, 253, 2045, 807, 13, 2556, 281, 253, 6618, 4595, 6516, 323, 20000, 285, 36740, 15, 3016, 2255, 3330, 337, 296, 19898, 2831, 14, 18362, 5328, 187, 510, 7108, 2918, 253, 22583, 673, 275, 253, 45406, 10529, 13, 6941, 731, 281, 1265, 327, 253, 2914, 4194, 323, 253, 36454, 15, 10589, 5106, 574, 644, 11525, 326, 253, 2831, 14, 18362, 22216, 651, 4720, 2740, 28, 3185, 13, 352, 4821, 15, 187, 187, 44, 9296, 297, 29743, 281, 15963, 4363, 6470, 34640, 6282, 7054, 187, 36, 1169, 452, 671, 644, 2361, 275, 10128, 13, 1457, 2816, 13, 11637, 285, 4145, 281, 1416, 247, 1643, 15, 1903, 952, 23931, 452, 644, 32943, 15, 380, 6757, 671, 3407, 3192, 2250, 281, 3657, 15048, 26434, 4508, 465, 9296, 297, 432, 11734, 253, 1982, 15, 187, 187, 43, 1507, 686, 88, 3867, 281, 2075, 8, 604, 45557, 968, 3249, 327, 2791, 187, 688, 1635, 281, 2403, 45557, 968, 32251, 6793, 13, 253, 35849, 971, 281, 1339, 779, 871, 344, 1833, 320, 9848, 342, 253, 6974, 285, 19418, 15, 1422, 476, 626, 816, 755, 581, 4760, 285, 1024, 368, 1472, 275, 253, 329, 6739, 15730, 2165, 390, 253, 49149, 15730, 2165, 15, 187, 187, 40255, 788, 4765, 27, 11740, 14, 33988, 13662, 5459, 281, 1458, 6, 187, 3404, 470, 25320, 25386, 13, 253, 40819, 24191, 387, 1903, 15, 1976, 7147, 253, 14838, 13, 470, 15, 1166, 2558, 21076, 432, 697, 13463, 2810, 275, 10310, 964, 34820, 1216, 494, 18294, 588, 671, 320, 31745, 949, 271, 1840, 3388, 2572, 275, 2675, 16311, 15, 187, 187, 28830, 79, 614, 434, 18605, 495, 15764, 5858, 588, 11668, 32392, 281, 11122, 187, 510, 7281, 80, 2421, 2250, 2165, 31032, 275, 18395, 672, 253, 12259, 2879, 247, 2233, 14, 15381, 15764, 14655, 1079, 44047, 4438, 247, 807, 3622, 964, 35775, 846, 253, 6129, 30662, 10313, 13, 322, 437, 1032, 4895, 342, 1529, 13433, 1750, 27, 10188, 79, 614, 310, 3551, 281, 253, 26457, 347, 973, 15, 187, 187, 54, 589, 16500, 32879, 1284, 661, 416, 5852, 281, 3166, 247, 11573, 39898, 187, 27524, 649, 671, 556, 247, 2074, 2579, 1925, 1608, 38751, 13, 534, 352, 14436, 562, 275, 5003, 10765, 285, 8068, 2469, 807, 964, 32879, 4212, 403, 5431, 5055, 598, 285, 8231, 745, 2112, 6287, 272, 15050, 342, 6890, 13024, 2069, 15, 187, 187, 19642, 8410, 22844, 323, 253, 806, 673, 275, 2761, 767, 1107, 187, 187, 2447, 38361, 16780, 407, 7904, 13, 933, 275, 253, 1264, 2607, 281, 4565, 13, 253, 806, 6054, 1580, 4260, 14, 6961, 285, 253, 22583, 2572, 1580, 253, 1265, 273, 4072, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 20341, 11532, 326, 253, 16888, 1818, 310, 973, 1561, 253, 8459, 273, 2228, 15, 187, 187, 510, 958, 326, 627, 369, 247, 6054, 275, 20549, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 347, 11002, 8410, 369, 5544, 407, 253, 958, 326, 253, 1180, 273, 29187, 25515, 952, 428, 1110, 417, 8445, 390, 2130, 281, 789, 428, 6497, 689, 253, 2180, 15, 380, 1180, 273, 952, 15081, 20549, 5373, 6137, 407, 818, 13, 1518, 275, 4247, 15, 187, 187, 42768, 7752, 753, 326, 8330, 434, 941, 3777, 253, 12177, 326, 253, 6022, 273, 5854, 651, 7164, 697, 2022, 1600, 2281, 275, 2552, 13, 347, 574, 644, 7561, 3264, 407, 10169, 15, 187, 187, 49, 47030, 28546, 22733, 20, 24313, 10243, 2006, 1397, 6282, 14372, 528, 8916, 13, 16040, 13, 41999, 21591, 187, 11387, 3885, 310, 671, 2559, 13, 342, 253, 5093, 14, 15507, 6442, 44, 8746, 14, 498, 9248, 12077, 1024, 7032, 273, 13383, 253, 6753, 281, 30581, 10294, 16, 73, 13, 598, 374, 10294, 16, 73, 15, 329, 2771, 9886, 2486, 247, 7863, 13, 2801, 14, 32581, 1701, 13, 16572, 10581, 12916, 534, 310, 625, 275, 14, 12550, 14, 1664, 2429, 281, 253, 16105, 581, 327, 253, 22733, 20, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 253, 8410, 2281, 9461, 281, 6879, 15, 19, 6, 432, 10677, 15, 23, 6, 247, 807, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 33993, 17575, 671, 8899, 407, 271, 3388, 273, 374, 15, 22, 591, 1399, 13, 598, 432, 374, 15, 21, 591, 1399, 253, 2045, 1770, 13, 473, 4883, 2879, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1180, 273, 952, 275, 789, 6497, 323, 253, 806, 673, 1580, 4223, 4022, 15, 187, 187, 11586, 11491, 3388, 13772, 20375, 323, 253, 1264, 2607, 281, 4565, 6376, 374, 15, 22, 6, 2169, 685, 253, 1072, 2180, 247, 807, 1078, 323, 253, 2626, 12640, 4361, 13, 347, 3264, 13, 2167, 352, 16780, 407, 374, 15, 25, 6, 604, 253, 1770, 273, 4565, 369, 2668, 3815, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 369, 1335, 21076, 685, 253, 495, 15, 17, 2558, 4361, 273, 4782, 10630, 4376, 15631, 323, 4565, 285, 253, 473, 4883, 753, 16610, 3116, 275, 1524, 2426, 8231, 407, 271, 7970, 470, 15, 20, 2558, 689, 253, 7002, 7150, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8442, 432, 253, 7454, 323, 3313, 23363, 313, 35427, 10, 2197, 253, 21059, 247, 1399, 2406, 1411, 253, 1986, 2077, 14838, 281, 816, 689, 370, 18, 15, 1867, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 11184, 7815, 273, 253, 14730, 5284, 4343, 326, 7416, 253, 8215, 275, 6157, 285, 273, 1327, 14, 30476, 4343, 497, 275, 789, 685, 275, 253, 807, 1078, 15, 187, 187, 3, 51, 2182, 8410, 436, 2469, 807, 369, 8127, 8877, 407, 1986, 11491, 47912, 3, 347, 11184, 14730, 33671, 285, 1327, 14, 30476, 47912, 497, 2444, 685, 247, 807, 4321, 13, 473, 4883, 26312, 757, 12429, 24008, 753, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2214, 253, 6022, 273 ]
you do adopt a no regen type rule, how do you approach clearing zones? You get healed to full each time you zone into a town. Can't return to town without clearing the zone of the primary bosses? Harder, doable, but probably very boring. With regen at least you can take some risks beyond "pull one, kite", which is how the last toon died, incidentally. Thought I could Onslaught around archers before they got me. Oops. Which brings me to another point - without regen you are basically dead at one point or another. Some mobs will hit you no matter what because you don't have any ranged. Even with a combat summon out most enemies still target you. Even with an OP Forcefield build you're going to eventually get slapped before getting your charge bar up, particularly since you have no reliable way of getting gear/gems. I have a strong suspicion that a "no regen" rule would be the same as a "get hit once and you die" rule. **** for sure but ultimately boring. However it's an interesting idea and I'll give it a shot before saying any more. just joined and am bumping this OLD! thread.... bringing it back from the grave!! anyway been starting to play some iron man characters and am having a blast. got my engineer up to lvl 11 and am about to go into the one eyed willie dungeon. gotten some good drops so far (heal self, and weapons expert) but dont know about my build. anyone else been doing some iron man runs? got any good builds? worthless **** seems to have gotten far but didnt post his build and he hasnt logged on in a year might be interested in a party iron man run too if anyone else is... I've done one successful no-rerolling no repeating HCE outlander run up through the Netherlord, but he went on to get one-shot in NG+ Frosted hills by a charge mob from off-screen in a super-zoomed-in dungeon. It takes a lot of careful kiting to do outlander. This thread made me think of something. How viable would it be to create an addon which enforced a given set of agreed-upon Ironman rules? Did anyone make one for TL1? Don't think there's a way to enforce that. People would find workarounds, or use console commands or...something, just anything to game whatever "system" you put in place. Something like that would have to be built into the game from the start. Which honestly I wish it was, something like an XCOM 2 with achievements that can only be earned on Impossible Ironman or similar.Surabaya. Lawyers for a Shiite cleric standing trial for blasphemy in Sampang, East Java, have highlighted glaring irregularities in the trial, one day before the verdict is due to be handed down. Faiq Ashidiqie, one of the lawyers for Tajul Muluk, said on Wednesday that from the very beginning of the trial at the Sampang District Court, prosecutors had portrayed the Shiite faith as subservient to the Sunni majority. “Yet the difference between the two is simply a matter of theology that has long been recognized and accepted,” he said. He said that all the prosecution witnesses presented at the hearings appeared to have been called just to denounce Tajul’s teachings and not to actually testify about the case in question. Tajul was arrested in April for allegedly telling his students that the Koran was not the original holy text for Muslims. Faiq said that at least four of the witnesses lied when they declared the Shiite faith a “heretical belief,” despite the fact that it was the second-largest denomination of Islam in the world, with about 200 million followers. One witness was Abdussomad Buchori, chairman of the provincial chapter of the Indonesian Council of Ulema (MUI). “This witness, when asked by prosecutors, said that the defendant’s teachings had caused unrest and disturbed the public peace. By saying this, the witness was acting as if he was the judge,” Faiq said. Akhol Firdaus, spokesman for the Center for Marginalized Community Studies (CMARS), which is monitoring the trial, questioned the credibility of the verdict, due to be issued today, since the closing arguments were delivered on Tuesday. “That’s far too short a time frame for the judges to reach a proper verdict,” he said. “We fear the verdict will be a rubber-stamp ruling to appease the majority faith.” He said his organization was concerned that law enforcers were too hasty and rash in prosecuting cases where the sensibilities of Sunni Muslims had allegedly been offended by teachings from other faiths. “Local authorities should consult with the central government on whether a case constitutes a religious dispute or not,” Akhol said. “The central government has been very cautious about this particular case, but the local authorities have done the opposite.” Prosecutors have sought a four-year sentence for Tajul under the Criminal Code article on blasphemy and inciting religious hatred. The article carries a maximum sentence of five years. Indonesia’s Shiite community has been targeted in 15 incidents of religious violence and discrimination since January, up from 10 such incidents the previous year, according to the Setara Institute for Peace and Democracy.US women win 1st Olympic cross-country gold The Americans held the fastest time in the semifinals, allowing them to start on the front row for the finale. Team USA had been hoping that the cross-country drought would finally break; instead, it continued. Kratom Linked to Nationwide Salmonella Outbreak Cases have also been reported in Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania and OR to name a few. 11 people nationwide have been hospitalized. The agency also began taking action to prevent dietary supplements containing kratom from entering the US. Jets 'willing to pay' if Cousins comes on market In addition to making Cousins wildly rich, the Jets want to let him know he'll be comfortable with the scheme and coaches. You can't just get one player and now you're in the AFC championship game or the NFC championship game. Budget 2018: Value-Added Tax increases to 15% At 0655 GMT, the rand traded at 11.75 versus the dollar, 0.17 percent weaker from its overnight close in NY. Vulnerable households will also be compensated through an above average increase in social grants. Fortnite's Season 3 Battlepass will Take Players to Space The cartoony action game exploded in popularity when the developers added a 100-player Battle Royale multiplayer mode a year ago. Shortly after the Diablo reveal, Sellars returned with another bold claim: Fortnite is coming to the Switch as well. Uber Express Pool Asks Riders to Do a Little Walking Lyft also has a similar service called Shuttle, which it rolled out in San Francisco and Chicago past year. Pool users are typically picked up and dropped off along looping routes with changing arrival times. UK employment rises for the first time in almost two years Unemployment jumped by 46,000 in the three months to December, the first rise since mid-2016 and the fastest increase since the start of 2013. However, Norway believes that the marginal change is well within the margin of error. The fact that there was a rise in unemployment at the same time as rising employment was explained by the fact that the number of economically inactive people - those not seeking or available to work - fell over the period. The number of people claiming unemployment benefits decreased by 7,200 in January. Analysts said that Wednesday's data reduced the likelihood that the Bank of England would raise its main interest rate in May, as had been widely expected by markets. Porsche 911 GT3 RS Line Adds Outrageous Power, Price, Paint Job Top speed is also increased, with the seven-speed PDK dual-clutch automatic now capable of pushing the auto to 312km/h, up 2km/h. Aero bits include a massive, weight-optimised, rigid rear wing which is more in-your-face compared to the subtle one on the GT3. At the same time, the employment rate rose to 75.2% from 74.6% a year ago. Average wages also grew by an average of 2.5 per cent, up from 2.4 per cent the previous month, ONS added. The number of people in work fell for the first time since August 2016. United Kingdom average weekly earnings for the three months to December remained 2.5% higher than the same period a year before for the third consecutive reading, as expected, though it jumped by 2.8% if the month of December was taken alone. That was still weaker than the 3.0 percent reading of British consumer price inflation for December and the ONS said wage growth in real terms dropped by an annual 0.3 percent over the fourth quarter. The figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) sent the pound a cent lower against the United States dollar to just over $1.39. In particular, fewer citizens of the eastern European countries that joined the EU in 2004 and of non-EU countries were in work than in the year before. "Rising employment this past year was largely driven by United Kingdom nationals" as fewer eastern Europeans and non-EU nationals were working than a year earlier, ONS statistician Matt Hughes said. "For the Bank of
[ 13, 28729, 271, 23851, 5107, 273, 10884, 281, 6181, 28, 285, 12167, 13, 1385, 273, 28525, 373, 13, 1666, 600, 36986, 253, 2629, 534, 344, 17564, 13, 285, 253, 12265, 275, 534, 344, 838, 1356, 15, 380, 9647, 497, 42965, 407, 253, 8630, 273, 7252, 13, 1649, 5560, 273, 8359, 328, 13, 256, 662, 3163, 253, 795, 36, 5916, 9553, 8291, 432, 253, 2801, 90, 33518, 273, 521, 44910, 28, 285, 253, 39665, 497, 20565, 1025, 407, 253, 2965, 273, 7993, 253, 19423, 262, 13, 665, 13, 846, 549, 3987, 3060, 1411, 10497, 13, 9919, 281, 8773, 432, 253, 4331, 593, 273, 247, 3309, 3809, 15, 4683, 253, 30408, 273, 18813, 386, 29353, 13, 253, 4454, 313, 84, 698, 271, 24072, 10, 403, 787, 7655, 432, 253, 1984, 273, 1495, 28, 285, 253, 1937, 18848, 42692, 8198, 6168, 273, 253, 20762, 14, 69, 13342, 369, 3732, 281, 253, 711, 254, 1336, 665, 3926, 431, 275, 253, 2360, 432, 253, 8099, 273, 9422, 900, 348, 15, 380, 26390, 6539, 3750, 13, 3680, 665, 4455, 281, 7170, 281, 253, 18382, 454, 273, 253, 14310, 968, 13, 369, 41190, 264, 407, 253, 29299, 273, 616, 29281, 1617, 15, 1583, 3264, 616, 13742, 275, 11561, 25813, 28, 25019, 84, 285, 21854, 942, 497, 3597, 1293, 1055, 28, 285, 13, 281, 391, 1312, 253, 9647, 281, 253, 17147, 273, 253, 8099, 13, 352, 369, 1119, 3309, 281, 873, 3289, 281, 616, 19902, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 616, 30411, 285, 10170, 13, 597, 497, 37187, 281, 253, 1072, 7989, 1420, 1204, 534, 574, 3977, 731, 281, 253, 1308, 750, 273, 23737, 15, 496, 824, 247, 2847, 13, 285, 275, 824, 271, 8544, 13, 36522, 13, 26524, 11818, 13, 285, 44776, 497, 10879, 285, 7615, 15, 496, 253, 16744, 273, 9422, 900, 348, 13, 597, 497, 6015, 342, 11555, 2341, 285, 2323, 28, 659, 15, 15889, 11194, 574, 17839, 247, 268, 784, 10038, 5005, 74, 3258, 326, 767, 1107, 273, 2332, 1364, 8436, 70, 253, 2952, 273, 7257, 593, 285, 14426, 28, 253, 711, 254, 1336, 497, 6331, 407, 253, 3361, 285, 7274, 273, 2828, 2994, 28, 253, 3846, 574, 12316, 281, 12893, 285, 11757, 342, 616, 49829, 28, 253, 8237, 574, 2797, 253, 34030, 273, 616, 27932, 28, 285, 616, 7162, 369, 43941, 407, 247, 7985, 861, 13, 253, 2952, 494, 285, 34095, 8900, 273, 253, 388, 3271, 58, 418, 19320, 15, 380, 3646, 273, 616, 46282, 556, 327, 436, 8120, 644, 35030, 285, 1537, 13353, 320, 48504, 28, 533, 247, 268, 784, 9116, 310, 28277, 4197, 407, 253, 4484, 13445, 273, 1142, 7732, 28, 285, 247, 17610, 1607, 493, 263, 1537, 3469, 327, 253, 1329, 273, 253, 15822, 285, 253, 3552, 335, 414, 273, 253, 952, 15, 4683, 253, 1073, 32143, 273, 2398, 339, 18810, 13, 627, 369, 247, 14959, 273, 1698, 48455, 285, 13155, 34323, 13, 285, 521, 1416, 369, 7993, 4033, 394, 1306, 2577, 15, 754, 3559, 2994, 387, 253, 3369, 273, 253, 12265, 14, 348, 7272, 13, 281, 17611, 271, 6411, 539, 273, 659, 15, 11116, 13, 534, 574, 644, 7635, 547, 43269, 275, 521, 4600, 13, 342, 247, 38074, 1821, 584, 604, 344, 24874, 281, 10476, 253, 13896, 273, 22758, 15, 346, 3404, 9422, 900, 348, 937, 753, 253, 30828, 282, 13, 346, 249, 253, 6105, 273, 619, 4929, 659, 15, 7993, 13, 2822, 253, 1029, 30099, 13, 310, 27715, 253, 10194, 1481, 273, 253, 298, 593, 326, 18753, 758, 253, 1930, 273, 776, 4410, 70, 47411, 15, 496, 1264, 1897, 13, 326, 7935, 273, 23251, 13, 285, 1024, 273, 11935, 13, 30411, 588, 320, 9766, 281, 521, 33846, 15, 14736, 13, 285, 9094, 3091, 1089, 28, 8800, 352, 355, 23037, 275, 6680, 28, 285, 326, 619, 11224, 10485, 3091, 34165, 253, 23729, 273, 253, 3731, 719, 1103, 449, 380, 39166, 434, 1791, 366, 13, 253, 29417, 273, 367, 7352, 13, 5876, 281, 8028, 342, 5412, 1255, 285, 48655, 28, 533, 253, 28423, 369, 37774, 7607, 407, 1385, 29936, 13, 5207, 521, 21738, 2256, 13, 275, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 30828, 282, 13, 574, 6777, 323, 253, 29921, 273, 253, 18465, 298, 593, 15, 380, 3368, 369, 11512, 28, 285, 327, 253, 2626, 1388, 13, 846, 247, 1955, 9008, 273, 15851, 285, 25006, 13, 253, 14959, 273, 2398, 339, 18810, 5611, 13265, 4517, 90, 44173, 13, 2190, 5207, 497, 253, 1385, 285, 521, 11450, 19104, 28, 285, 253, 6105, 11008, 497, 22030, 1411, 253, 1607, 292, 3472, 30408, 15, 380, 3216, 369, 5485, 275, 253, 11162, 1659, 28, 533, 253, 789, 3767, 13, 665, 24192, 1016, 643, 13, 25640, 281, 253, 6864, 273, 13265, 4669, 1293, 30375, 253, 1789, 273, 616, 3186, 15, 496, 253, 7237, 13, 672, 1385, 29936, 574, 26924, 281, 521, 1501, 13, 285, 253, 35725, 35785, 3407, 281, 23189, 321, 13, 4033, 394, 1306, 2577, 13, 275, 521, 14133, 285, 1293, 521, 12682, 13, 13433, 314, 31206, 715, 253, 8483, 28, 253, 13862, 273, 253, 4964, 285, 273, 253, 1659, 11410, 779, 281, 396, 6713, 285, 18831, 253, 1481, 273, 247, 9997, 317, 257, 298, 593, 13, 285, 253, 806, 3590, 13, 253, 806, 20786, 312, 13, 273, 253, 10194, 369, 3779, 4525, 342, 247, 1474, 483, 46012, 459, 15, 380, 18465, 298, 593, 369, 8392, 432, 697, 24096, 13, 9342, 431, 275, 247, 34378, 273, 23048, 285, 5328, 13, 285, 7329, 281, 253, 8097, 3328, 273, 253, 37440, 16208, 28, 616, 20138, 5167, 1215, 12948, 6593, 275, 247, 2087, 11557, 273, 11010, 285, 3524, 13, 285, 253, 26882, 857, 272, 10824, 497, 969, 2157, 3163, 342, 253, 23027, 273, 821, 454, 15, 21836, 574, 644, 253, 14635, 13, 285, 5913, 1537, 320, 253, 39236, 273, 253, 46282, 13, 597, 1629, 300, 2920, 5520, 436, 27949, 10532, 407, 1046, 8596, 326, 17518, 285, 34537, 812, 7848, 15, 380, 9647, 497, 11511, 281, 616, 19902, 13, 342, 271, 20267, 281, 7574, 1419, 616, 13846, 285, 8248, 323, 253, 17682, 7344, 13, 15744, 281, 1682, 319, 616, 1390, 268, 770, 593, 327, 3746, 285, 616, 12074, 13, 285, 281, 1902, 342, 253, 20632, 273, 1388, 253, 2625, 273, 10170, 15, 1623, 253, 16365, 273, 659, 15, 7993, 285, 659, 15, 5171, 13, 253, 18488, 273, 9422, 900, 348, 497, 13044, 1527, 28, 247, 29731, 3714, 27507, 13, 346, 1466, 253, 6203, 12893, 13, 285, 1339, 521, 13948, 320, 17485, 1476, 369, 11450, 16218, 407, 247, 44210, 273, 24061, 285, 34955, 28, 253, 6680, 3781, 369, 32341, 18859, 275, 13265, 22387, 13, 275, 19248, 273, 253, 13265, 30828, 868, 28, 285, 253, 18465, 298, 593, 13, 275, 253, 5928, 273, 29936, 13, 369, 49979, 281, 253, 3564, 273, 521, 11450, 19104, 15, 380, 4833, 273, 436, 34787, 390, 39259, 369, 3543, 407, 253, 20325, 13, 285, 4931, 407, 253, 13948, 13, 273, 2828, 28, 3046, 285, 697, 13741, 2341, 369, 35568, 407, 271, 7343, 13, 247, 15252, 31646, 13, 390, 247, 11267, 454, 13, 273, 247, 40926, 15873, 2570, 279, 15, 9064, 44773, 13, 275, 3168, 42179, 285, 501, 446, 20708, 6174, 13, 2057, 6808, 13, 390, 4455, 281, 2523, 13, 432, 253, 19607, 27, 253, 4318, 273, 2006, 3296, 274, 13, 253, 39166, 434, 1791, 366, 13, 37592, 731, 347, 253, 16172, 41939, 659, 15, 6086, 13, 659, 15, 40424, 13, 285, 659, 15, 35544, 28, 253, 3034, 503, 273, 6680, 4136, 642, 673, 323, 5545, 390, 24852, 28, 285, 253, 10112, 6411, 539, 41987, 1070, 253, 2927, 390, 253, 17368, 273, 247, 7989, 1420, 8544, 15, 496, 253, 2952, 273, 5434, 285, 23991, 13, 253, 28423, 273, 4033, 394, 1306, 2577, 273, 2398, 339, 18810, 369, 38350, 16402, 28, 533, 13, 347, 3517, 347, 253, 11287, 2579, 369, 14123, 13, 253, 3367, 24027, 285, 12773, 355, 983, 534, 253, 1385, 273, 308, 3941, 1312, 6012, 432, 253, 13555, 273, 253, 18465, 298, 593, 42652, 253, 38877, 13, 285, 48752, 253, 1921, 13, 273, 521, 28851, 15, 329, 22497, 21334, 24874, 281, 256, 2094, 13, 342, 247, 17211, 280, 5968, 13, 253, 5083, 273, 253, 13691, 13, 253, 5989, 273, 253, 8900, 13, 285, 253, 1894, 273, 253, 33494, 28, 285, 253, 268, 784, 3452, 3296, 857, 45800, 616, 7257, 593, 281, 253, 16108, 285, 734, 22979, 273, 2828, 3815, 15, 1198, 247, 1223, 253, 9225, 1763, 8075, 25860, 616, 3872, 23915, 12044, 342, 35219, 2108, 285, 6174, 28, 285, 747, 36522, 26212, 281, 2471, 285, 7085, 253, 1801, 1351, 44743, 982, 665, 24874, 281, 43668, 885, 253, 5083, 285, 15785, 273, 253, 8900, 15, 380, 8996, 273, 9209, 335, 414, 25042, 253, 2488, 281, 11929, 521, 1495, 285, 2336, 10757, 281, 253, 3883, 273, 2656, 15, 329, 19176, 273, 269, 13046, 1502, 13, 1740, 4669, 1029, 285, 25963, 4669, 1048, 13, 369, 33230, 275, 253, 22654, 273, 253, 2986, 28, 253, 26126, 31806, 48423, 281, 253, 19099, 273, 10488, 12966, 953, 28, 285, 247, 6891, 1854, 273, 13265, 13048, 369, 1669, 323, 253, 35342, 528, 2332, 15, 380, 23293, 14959, 273, 2398, 339, 18810, 26696, 264, 253, 3289, 342, 27625, 350, 414, 285, 3885, 27, 533, 521, 38855, 285, 23828, 497, 45334, 2147, 407, 253, 12680, 4250, 28, 344, 27416, 253, 1735, 1388, 13, 285, 253, 9317, 273, 22142, 13846, 588, 2075, 690, 2743, 281, 521, 13889, 8005, 569, 273, 28667, 285, 5083, 15, 3808, 6031, 497, 1160, 407, 253, 9225, 1763, 8075, 281, 16502, 247, 2831, 13, 247, 5818, 13, 390, 247, 10334, 1808, 6929, 13, 275, 253, 1659, 273, 253, 18465, 298, 593, 13, 534, 3517, 30117, 275, 20334, 285, 38611, 279, 15, 1549, 9110, 253, 28423, 273, 9422, 900, 348, 310, 7462, 600, 16402, 407, 42547, 30525, 28, 285, 824, 310, 253, 4780, 273, 3552, 335, 414, 326, 44776, 13, 954, 38342, 327, 253, 6308, 285, 387, 253, 2774, 13, 588, 320, 2959, 342, 15424, 6009, 387, 247, 11638, 4181, 273, 673, 285, 2317, 15, 187, 187, 510, 26726, 566, 390, 19994, 273, 253, 1879, 3107, 574, 13444, 616, 11492, 7357, 253, 10343, 273, 253, 18416, 20986, 15, 6166, 253, 637, 314, 2208, 273, 253, 1264, 806, 256, 503, 507, 13, 253, 6963, 41635, 273, 10497, 497, 25536, 275, 6330, 285, 8426, 28, 285, 253, 4470, 25552, 29894, 534, 597, 3977, 275, 1436, 497, 4503, 275, 15838, 13, 285, 8936, 275, 17518, 13, 281, 253, 2534, 67, 19222, 273, 253, 4255, 15, 1292, 387, 253, 673, 273, 253, 37440, 796, 13, 253, 24954, 273, 23588, 76, 24919, 369, 25147, 407, 521, 1740, 15196, 28, 616, 3055, 30385, 369, 1210, 35418, 273, 253, 1345, 5434, 28, 285, 13, 275, 253, 15951, 739, 11434, 273, 616, 19994, 13, 253, 17292, 362, 515, 932, 497, 28884, 13, 390, 10159, 13, 273, 253, 2032, 1789, 273, 616, 44436, 15, 380, 6818, 14, 19521, 802, 19384, 665, 31653, 342, 253, 2629, 273, 27831, 67, 13703, 497, 521, 28851, 390, 13948, 28, 616, 288, 9898, 20978, 447, 497, 8392, 432, 253, 15918, 285, 40667, 273, 19926, 43191, 312, 571, 285, 12728, 28, 285, 253, 18416, 22129, 497, 7091, 390, 17017, 275, 253, 5079, 16860, 4457, 253, 25631, 4448, 15, 380, 1724, 16372, 273, 10253, 28729, 436, 5107, 273, 14855, 285, 37600, 281, 9295, 521, 9129, 35586, 28, 285, 521, 256, 34049, 329, 545, 26955, 6290, 466, 2400, 17913, 285, 16639, 250, 13, 39372, 253, 2151, 273, 38188, 536, 13, 285, 16789, 275, 29313, 253, 5079, 285, 10038, 49431, 474, 6265, 273, 253, 20609, 303, 3254, 15, 3832, 1583, 3735, 342, 21278, 8922, 273, 253, 8485, 29894, 273, 15600, 326, 574, 4817, 432, 3060, 281, 10497, 13, 285, 27326, 5491, 275, 253, 14266, 2510, 285, 20303, 534, 9377, 253, 1612, 273, 253, 47563, 13, 253, 18539, 3927, 273, 616, 25102, 285, 1114, 12638, 15, 1292, 253, 1072, 15600, 497, 253, 13948, 273, 253, 33494, 28, 285, 432, 253, 47743, 273, 29902, 285, 9422, 900, 348, 13, 253, 23778, 273, 616, 16100, 13, 534, 369, 13237, 7192, 13, 651, 21434, 731, 3579, 281, 253, 10907, 273, 253, 13268, 13, 390, 4931, 273, 253, 43093, 15, 743, 33755, 273, 30009, 868, 285, 4443, 515, 447, 13, 534, 9461, 285, 6497, 342, 253, 3394, 273, 2137, 13, 369, 8838, 875, 253, 23399, 273, 37068, 285, 253, 2986, 273, 253, 14310, 968, 28, 285, 616, 10021, 15555, 369, 253, 906, 273, 24492, 285, 23027, 15, 380, 23885, 273, 10253, 8884, 275, 271, 419, 9932, 90, 13, 390, 1210, 249, 11634, 275, 247, 2301, 491, 13 ]
, embraced an ambiguous opportunity of returning to France; and Stephen, count of Chartres, basely deserted the standard which he bore, and the council in which he presided. The soldiers were discouraged by the flight of William, viscount of Melun, surnamed the _Carpenter,_ from the weighty strokes of his axe; and the saints were scandalized by the fall of Peter the Hermit, who, after arming Europe against Asia, attempted to escape from the penance of a necessary fast. Of the multitude of recreant warriors, the names (says an historian) are blotted from the book of life; and the opprobrious epithet of the rope-dancers was applied to the deserters who dropt in the night from the walls of Antioch. The emperor Alexius,58 who seemed to advance to the succour of the Latins, was dismayed by the assurance of their hopeless condition. They expected their fate in silent despair; oaths and punishments were tried without effect; and, to rouse the soldiers to the defence of the walls, it was found necessary to set fire to their quarters. For their salvation and victory, they were indebted to the same fanaticism which had led them to the brink of ruin. In such a cause, and in such an army, visions, prophecies, and miracles were frequent and familiar. In the distress of Antioch, they were repeated with unusual energy and success; St. Ambrose had assured a pious ecclesiastic that two years of trial must precede the season of deliverance and grace; the deserters were stopped by the presence and approaches of Christ himself; the dead had promised to arise and combat with their brethren; the Virgin had obtained the pardon of their sins; and their confidence was revived by a visible sign, the seasonable and splendid discovery of the HOLY LANCE. The policy of their chiefs has on this occasion been admired and might surely be excused; but a pious fraud is seldom produced by the cool conspiracy of many persons; and a voluntary impostor might depend on the support of the wise and the credulity of the people. Of the diocese of Marseilles, there was a priest of low cunning and loose manners, and his name was Peter Bartholemy. He presented himself at the door of the council-chamber, to disclose an apparition of St. Andrew, which had been thrice reiterated in his sleep, with a dreadful menace if he presumed to suppress the commands of Heaven. "At Antioch," said the apostle, "in the church of my brother St. Peter, near the high altar, is concealed the steel head of the lance that pierced the side of our Redeemer. In three days, that instrument of eternal, and now of temporal, salvation will be manifest to his disciples. Search, and ye shall find; bear it aloft in battle; and that mystic weapon shall penetrate the souls of the miscreants." The pope's legate, the bishop of Puy, affected to listen with coldness and distrust; but the revelation was eagerly accepted by count Raymond, whom his faithful subject, in the name of the apostle, had chosen for the guardian of the holy lance. The experiment was resolved; and on the third day, after a due preparation of prayer and fasting, the priest of Marseilles introduced twelve trusty spectators, among whom were the count and his chaplain; and the church doors were barred against the impetuous multitude. The ground was opened in the appointed place; but the workmen, who relieved each other, dug to the depth of twelve feet without discovering the object of their search. In the evening, when count Raymond had withdrawn to his post, and the weary assistants began to murmur, Bartholemy, in his shirt and without his shoes, boldly descended into the pit; the darkness of the hour and of the place enabled him to secrete and deposit the head of a Saracen lance, and the first sound, the first gleam, of the steel was saluted with a devout rapture. The holy lance was drawn from its recess, wrapt in a veil of silk and gold, and exposed to the veneration of the crusaders; their anxious suspense burst forth in a general shout of joy and hope, and the desponding troops were again inflamed with the enthusiasm of valour. Whatever had been the arts, and whatever might be the sentiments of the chiefs, they skilfully improved this fortunate revolution by every aid that discipline and devotion could afford. The soldiers were dismissed to their quarters, with an injunction to fortify their minds and bodies for the approaching conflict, freely to bestow their last pittance on themselves and their horses, and to expect with the dawn of day the signal of victory. On the festival of St. Peter and St. Paul, the gates of Antioch were thrown open; a martial psalm, "Let the Lord arise, and let his enemies be scattered!" was chaunted by a procession of priests and monks; the battle array was marshalled in twelve divisions, in honour of the twelve apostles; and the holy lance, in the absence of Raymond, was entrusted to the hands of his chaplain. The influence of this relic or trophy was felt by the servants, and perhaps by the enemies, of Christ;59 and its potent energy was heightened by an accident, a stratagem, or a rumour, of a miraculous complexion. Three knights, in white garments and resplendent arms, either issued, or seemed to issue, from the hills: the voice of Adhemar, the pope's legate, proclaimed them as the martyrs St. George, St. Theodore, and St. Maurice; the tumult of battle allowed no time for doubt or scrutiny; and the welcome apparition dazzled the eyes or the imagination of a fanatic army. In the season of danger and triumph, the revelation of Bartholemy of Marseilles was unanimously asserted; but, as soon as the temporary service was accomplished, the personal dignity and liberal alms which the count of Toulouse derived from the custody of the holy lance provoked the envy, and awakened the reason, of his rivals. A Norman clerk presumed to sift, with a philosophic spirit, the truth of the legend, the circumstances of the discovery, and the character of the prophet; and the pious Bohemond ascribed their deliverance to the merits and intercession of Christ alone. For a while the Provincials defended their national palladium with clamours and arms; and new visions condemned to death and hell the profane sceptics who presumed to scrutinise the truth and merit of the discovery. The prevalence of incredulity compelled the author to submit his life and veracity to the judgment of God. A pile of faggots, four feet high and fourteen feet long, was erected in the midst of the camp; the flames burnt fiercely to the elevation of thirty cubits; and a narrow path of twelve inches was left for the perilous trial. The unfortunate priest of Marseilles traversed the fire with dexterity and speed: but his thighs and belly were scorched by the intense heat; he expired the next day, and the logic of believing minds will pay some regard to his dying protestations of innocence and truth. Some efforts were made by the Provincials to substitute a cross, a ring, or a tabernacle, in the place of the holy lance, which soon vanished in contempt and oblivion.60 Yet the revelation of Antioch is gravely asserted by succeeding historians; and such is the progress of credulity that miracles, most doubtful on the spot and at the moment, will be received with implicit faith at a convenient distance of time and space. The prudence or fortune of the Franks had delayed their invasion till the decline of the Turkish empire. Under the manly government of the three first sultans, the kingdoms of Asia were united in peace and justice; and the innumerable armies which they led in person were equal in courage, and superior in discipline, to the barbarians of the West. But at the time of the crusade, the inheritance of Malek Shah was disputed by his four sons; their private ambition was insensible of the public danger; and, in the vicissitudes of their fortune, the royal vassals were ignorant, or regardless, of the true object of their allegiance. The twenty-eight emirs who marched with the standard of Kerboga were his rivals or enemies; their hasty levies were drawn from the towns and tents of Mesopotamia and Syria; and the Turkish veterans were employed or consumed in the civil wars beyond the Tigris. The caliph of Egypt embraced this opportunity of weakness and discord to recover his ancient possessions; and his sultan Aphdal besieged Jerusalem and Tyre, expelled the children of Ortok, and restored in Palestine the civil and ecclesiastical authority of the Fatimites.61 They heard with astonishment of the vast armies of Christians that had passed from Europe to Asia, and rejoiced in the sieges and battles which broke the power of the Turks, the adversaries of their sect and monarchy. But the same Christians were the enemies of the prophet; and from the overthrow of Nice and Antioch, the motive of their enterprise, which was gradually understood, would urge them forward to the banks of the Jordan, or perhaps of the Nile. An intercourse of epistles and embassies, which rose and fell with the events of war, was maintained between the throne of Cairo and the camp of the Latins; and their adverse pride was the result of ignorance and enthusiasm. The ministers of Egypt declared in an haughty, or insinuated in a milder,
[ 273, 10277, 15, 187, 187, 45743, 26056, 4155, 27, 322, 17332, 187, 187, 52, 17332, 187, 6067, 322, 17332, 985, 7729, 441, 281, 23968, 776, 5615, 45264, 285, 11284, 8445, 13576, 15, 831, 310, 581, 273, 253, 38962, 3957, 3515, 2718, 275, 253, 3998, 13, 4354, 7032, 273, 33088, 275, 253, 4114, 347, 352, 17209, 15, 2091, 352, 4850, 6283, 10564, 634, 476, 1928, 253, 18090, 875, 4834, 285, 1529, 1436, 15, 187, 187, 47789, 13869, 27, 14499, 7843, 13, 9767, 24567, 708, 1720, 30767, 187, 187, 29795, 7843, 187, 6067, 14499, 7843, 985, 7729, 441, 281, 23968, 776, 12203, 285, 4715, 13576, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 2820, 281, 1007, 323, 271, 1789, 390, 747, 1491, 840, 253, 14499, 7843, 985, 310, 9073, 368, 562, 15, 2091, 352, 4850, 6283, 18606, 840, 368, 588, 1928, 14021, 824, 347, 24536, 285, 9254, 261, 48826, 15, 187, 187, 26216, 24567, 187, 6067, 9767, 24567, 985, 7729, 441, 281, 23968, 776, 20705, 285, 12873, 13576, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 31845, 634, 2954, 342, 3095, 840, 634, 9767, 24567, 985, 310, 9073, 368, 562, 15, 2091, 352, 4850, 6283, 18606, 368, 588, 1928, 326, 368, 403, 7636, 285, 326, 368, 5663, 15, 187, 187, 1785, 30767, 187, 6067, 1720, 30767, 985, 7729, 441, 281, 23968, 776, 4882, 13, 43707, 285, 564, 1171, 272, 1475, 13576, 15, 32271, 368, 403, 2820, 281, 1132, 247, 2165, 390, 1339, 564, 432, 253, 24631, 273, 253, 1388, 634, 1720, 30767, 985, 310, 9073, 368, 562, 15, 2091, 352, 4850, 6283, 10564, 368, 1928, 247, 3282, 273, 19595, 480, 538, 10108, 285, 1557, 4924, 36970, 15, 187, 187, 8398, 368, 323, 3192, 436, 1071, 15, 1422, 452, 253, 4839, 281, 14084, 1066, 281, 2822, 253, 5004, 273, 436, 3239, 285, 1918, 352, 247, 2762, 13716, 15, 4952, 581, 2762, 6273, 7729, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 13999, 375, 90, 24114, 15, 3105, 816, 667, 2238, 273, 10277, 588, 513, 323, 634, 3998, 15, 13999, 375, 90, 19795, 751, 634, 434, 5206, 14499, 7843, 1840, 512, 643, 4948, 273, 10277, 15, 187, 1288, 1051, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 13999, 375, 90, 24114, 15, 3105, 816, 667, 2238, 273, 10277, 588, 513, 323, 634, 3998, 15, 13999, 375, 90, 19795, 751, 634, 434, 5206, 9767, 24567, 1840, 512, 643, 4948, 273, 10277, 15, 187, 1288, 1051, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 11960, 3086, 24114, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 45671, 10277, 634, 3998, 310, 973, 16645, 15, 5402, 3998, 556, 271, 1840, 3388, 14682, 323, 10277, 275, 767, 3317, 561, 900, 1051, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 22960, 37230, 327, 21006, 253, 1071, 15, 844, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 13999, 375, 90, 24114, 15, 3105, 816, 667, 2238, 273, 10277, 588, 513, 323, 634, 3998, 15, 13999, 375, 90, 19795, 751, 634, 434, 5206, 1720, 30767, 3346, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 11960, 3086, 24114, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 45671, 10277, 634, 3998, 310, 973, 16645, 15, 5402, 3998, 556, 271, 1840, 3388, 14682, 323, 10277, 275, 767, 3317, 561, 900, 1051, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 11960, 3086, 24114, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 45671, 10277, 634, 3998, 310, 973, 16645, 15, 5402, 3998, 556, 271, 1840, 3388, 14682, 323, 10277, 275, 767, 3317, 561, 900, 1051, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 16835, 610, 24114, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 45671, 10277, 634, 3998, 2223, 5605, 271, 4465, 9073, 15, 5402, 3998, 556, 271, 1840, 3388, 45671, 323, 10277, 275, 1264, 1051, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 22960, 37230, 327, 21006, 253, 1071, 15, 844, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 13999, 375, 90, 24114, 15, 3105, 816, 667, 2238, 273, 10277, 588, 513, 323, 634, 3998, 15, 13999, 375, 90, 19795, 751, 634, 434, 5206, 322, 17332, 490, 1051, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 11960, 3086, 24114, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 45671, 10277, 634, 3998, 310, 973, 16645, 15, 5402, 3998, 556, 271, 1840, 3388, 14682, 323, 10277, 275, 767, 3317, 561, 900, 1051, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 11960, 3086, 24114, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 45671, 10277, 634, 3998, 310, 973, 16645, 15, 5402, 3998, 556, 271, 1840, 3388, 14682, 323, 10277, 275, 767, 3317, 561, 900, 1051, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 16835, 610, 24114, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 45671, 10277, 634, 3998, 2223, 5605, 271, 4465, 9073, 15, 5402, 3998, 556, 271, 1840, 3388, 33205, 1382, 323, 10277, 275, 1264, 3346, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 11960, 3086, 24114, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 45671, 10277, 634, 3998, 310, 973, 16645, 15, 5402, 3998, 556, 271, 1840, 3388, 14682, 323, 10277, 275, 767, 3317, 561, 900, 1051, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 16835, 610, 24114, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 45671, 10277, 634, 3998, 2223, 5605, 271, 4465, 9073, 15, 5402, 3998, 556, 271, 1840, 3388, 45671, 323, 10277, 275, 1264, 1051, 6707, 625, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 3413, 326, 368, 452, 247, 16835, 610, 24114, 15, 2091, 352, 3249, 281, 45671, 10277, 634, 3998, 2223, 5605, 271, 4465, 9073, 15, 5402, 3998, 556, 271, 1840, 3388, 45671, 323, 10277, 275, 1264, 1051, 6707, 625, 510, 7321, 787, 267, 825, 14, 85, 10064, 304, 439, 2084, 970, 39375, 11303, 11848, 877, 1767, 49434, 47257, 17428, 313, 5736, 12297, 481, 187, 4509, 2552, 14960, 281, 5080, 13402, 13, 5540, 7321, 2071, 267, 825, 14, 53, 10064, 304, 439, 24779, 497, 2684, 275, 5910, 1363, 323, 247, 5235, 273, 28422, 3875, 28296, 10177, 10429, 15, 10929, 1658, 11303, 11848, 10622, 12297, 369, 4981, 1701, 347, 247, 35198, 875, 253, 749, 498, 35026, 12235, 285, 253, 41998, 17656, 12698, 12235, 15, 443, 2694, 9080, 369, 577, 5823, 275, 1458, 2219, 13, 721, 5823, 275, 1722, 2219, 13, 285, 854, 5823, 275, 253, 5780, 577, 15, 11362, 387, 673, 273, 4254, 17751, 432, 581, 1388, 281, 3307, 1107, 15, 7874, 6933, 439, 24779, 497, 2684, 275, 15330, 1679, 685, 581, 807, 1711, 15, 15699, 24685, 7891, 369, 608, 15, 22, 591, 1399, 15, 1707, 497, 721, 439, 2084, 20101, 313, 1036, 15, 23, 2673, 285, 512, 497, 253, 8004, 9080, 13684, 15, 15699, 22664, 24406, 439, 2084, 5788, 387, 374, 1107, 369, 11681, 15, 19, 591, 1399, 15, 831, 439, 2084, 556, 512, 253, 11361, 273, 253, 3236, 2071, 267, 825, 14, 53, 10064, 304, 5199, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 352, 31221, 253, 12974, 273, 253, 749, 498, 35026, 12235, 285, 46926, 253, 7681, 3237, 2330, 342, 253, 8946, 439, 2084, 15, 733, 310, 253, 5199, 273, 4327, 387, 776, 4675, 15, 60, 29143, 275, 253, 18180, 36958, 275, 10798, 342, 15506, 30825, 13761, 273, 1027, 7759, 1293, 3382, 5917, 273, 23523, 2798, 2728, 285, 18571, 14300, 1570, 187, 510, 18180, 36958, 84, 497, 5867, 275, 10798, 10652, 1384, 14, 1549, 1107, 342, 2710, 13761, 281, 38401, 15, 1707, 497, 10126, 1534, 3910, 875, 253, 2193, 39330, 253, 3470, 273, 3772, 44451, 285, 20791, 327, 253, 18180, 36958, 275, 1363, 342, 8401, 27000, 1293, 667, 3382, 5917, 273, 14215, 2798, 2728, 313, 2775, 37, 582, 18571, 14300, 13, 10177, 4433, 285, 643, 6722, 6578, 285, 275, 5875, 10798, 342, 253, 2622, 13761, 281, 38401, 15, 275, 1363, 342, 45210, 38691, 273, 30825, 13761, 313, 1647, 582, 841, 3602, 13598, 271, 10444, 1899, 875, 253, 3969, 2193, 275, 1363, 342, 8401, 27000, 285, 275, 5705, 342, 253, 2622, 13761, 281, 38401, 15, 6408, 253, 2280, 9273, 273, 253, 3072, 253, 2570, 273, 253, 25988, 5196, 943, 2486, 253, 3082, 273, 8667, 30825, 11082, 275, 1340, 281, 4271, 4292, 342, 7403, 38691, 665, 403, 387, 2495, 273, 6684, 1097, 5642, 37, 285, 8401, 27000, 15, 605, 8283, 313, 68, 10, 4240, 24688, 5973, 611, 5458, 7381, 187, 187, 605, 43950, 762, 253, 35476, 9107, 4637, 13, 11099, 337, 15, 17, 15, 187, 605, 2594, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 15467, 15, 2061, 16, 17821, 64, 18, 64, 17, 15, 10134, 187, 187, 605, 10318, 13732, 187, 605, 831, 1650, 10513, 10756, 342, 3280, 285, 3453, 4910, 13, 285, 581, 6409, 187, 605, 875, 731, 15, 2091, 2608, 2315, 6409, 13, 13891, 3280, 1673, 2505, 22489, 715, 3453, 1673, 15, 187, 605, 19832, 1673, 310, 16481, 15, 187, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 15467, 16, 4113, 15, 17471, 31, 187, 4, 3709, 654, 84, 4963, 31, 187, 187, 12361, 28243, 426, 9510, 1450, 4113, 28, 187, 187, 2437, 28551, 64, 25679, 1163, 1345, 28243, 1450, 25679, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 17743, 28551, 64, 25679, 436, 64, 881, 28, 187, 187, 4387, 27, 187, 50274, 24884, 64, 25679, 1874, 187, 187, 9486, 27, 187, 50274, 4353, 1232, 1874, 535, 50274, 4113, 1450, 1156, 64, 3364, 278, 64, 5423, 64, 14778, 28, 187, 50274, 4113, 1450, 1968, 278, 64, 9252, 64, 14778, 28, 187, 4718, 187, 187, 24884, 64, 25679, 1450, 24884, 64, 25679, 1082, 187, 50274, 27, 28243, 1450, 25679, 1587, 36173, 13871, 1650, 2807, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 605, 13119, 9118, 3817, 12806, 3304, 10756, 3497, 187, 50274, 605, 285, 1691, 2151, 5261, 18145, 3304, 352, 187, 50274, 4113, 1450, 87, 3364, 9672, 2520, 10, 187, 50270, 14193, 28243, 1450, 1968, 9672, 2520, 13, 346, 8982, 46064, 187, 50270, 14193, 278, 64, 5423, 64, 14778, 15, 6953, 9672, 2520, 13, 346, 11478, 493, 15, 9571, 4284, 3280, 941, 470, 42594, 43784, 2807, 187, 50266, 15, 40927, 1587, 8982, 2876, 2807, 187, 50266, 15, 7916, 5023, 6309, 1419, 5023, 296, 31981, 1082, 535, 50270, 14193, 28243, 1450, 8060, 9672, 2520, 13, 346, 7, 12919, 2807, 187, 50266, 15, 251, 64, 7100, 6395, 2520, 64, 881, 1450, 7404, 13, 436, 10, 187, 50266, 15, 40927, 1587, 12919, 3280, 941, 2807, 535, 50270, 14193, 28243, 1450, 1968, 9672, 2520, 13, 346, 11021, 46064, 187, 50270, 14193, 278, 64, 9252, 64, 14778, 15, 6953, 9672, 2520, 10, 187, 50266, 15, 40927, 1587, 11021, 2807, 187, 50266, 15, 7916, 5023, 6309, 1419, 5023, 296, 31981, 1082, 187, 50270, 28, 535, 50274, 605, 15836, 10756, 3497, 1979, 187, 50274, 35621, 9, 8320, 13, 7469, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4353, 28551, 64, 25679, 1450, 7404, 1082, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 605, 6707, 2876, 432, 3280, 26706, 187, 50274, 8400, 1450, 88, 2703, 941, 426, 278, 64, 5423, 64, 14778, 15, 1156, 5023, 88, 2703, 1874, 535, 50274, 605, 24202, 27, 5733, 634, 1232, 2127, 1060, 187, 50274, 8400, 1450, 32514, 9, 2203, 15, 2043, 5715, 941, 15, 423, 6020, 535, 50274, 8400, 1450, 88, 493, 804, 4963, 23524, 28, 187, 50274, 859, 5291, 941, 28, 535, 50274, 605, 19566, 2876, 281, 3453, 26706, 187, 50274, 78, 64, 9252, 64, 14778, 15, 1156, 9, 859, 15, 1344, 6020, 535, 50274, 605, 24415, 3280, 26706, 2505, 187, 50274, 78, 64, 5423, 64, 14778, 15, 8250, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 187, 565, 28243, 64, 7265, 1082, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 24884, 64, 25679, 5023, 9029, 64, 24353, 1874, 535, 50274, 2309, 470, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 565, 2022, 9, 565, 46090, 13, 1018, 11, 39989, 47093, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 2309, 28243, 1450, 8873, 6395, 4113, 64, 7265, 13, 46090, 13, 39989, 558, 187, 94, 187, 14277, 5581, 187, 6930, 187, 11, 8283, 313, 68, 10, 9664, 11294, 15, 50276, 3074, 12484, 32997, 15, 50276, 49124, 8821, 762, 253, 20695, 4637, 15, 50276, 5035, 4637, 275, 253, 2199, 5230, 323, 7981, 1491, 15, 187, 11, 209, 187, 11, 25299, 264, 17835, 12236, 8490, 187, 11, 14741, 2715, 818, 187, 11, 187, 11, 1214, 14267, 50276, 20607, 187, 11, 1214, 10708, 50275, 16880, 15, 15499, 187, 11, 1214, 35152, 20919, 9664, 11294, 15, 1876, 3570, 10827, 15, 187, 11, 1214, 21997, 50275, 3614, 1358, 25249, 1505, 15, 2061, 16, 17130, 16, 38860, 20695, 4637, 187, 11, 1214, 4492, 50272, 3614, 1358, 10580, 15, 22730, 15, 681, 187, 8480, 187, 12361, 32913, 61, 16880, 61, 15499, 61, 7104, 28, 187, 6930, 187, 11, 25299, 264, 17835, 12236, 966, 187, 11, 187, 11, 1214, 14267, 50276, 7104, 187, 11, 1214, 10708, 50275, 16880, 15, 15499, 187, 11, 1214, 35152, 20919, 9664, 11294, 15, 1876, 3570 ]
of stimulation. Above Average System: Sensation Sensation Our Sensation system helps us to organize our sexual arousal and pleasure seeking behaviors. This is one of the smoothest running systems in the brain, easily capable of fading in the background as it operates. When it gets properly activated your can feel the chemistry between yourself and another person. Secondary Systems: Exploration, Affiliation & Recreation Exploration Our Exploration system helps us to organize our searching and learning behaviors. If you are trying to look for an object or new information then the Exploration system is helping you out. When it gets properly stimulated then you will feel emotions such as curiosity and inquisitiveness. Affiliation Our Affiliation system helps us to organize our bonding and connecting behaviors. If you are strengthening your relationship with someone then your Affiliation system is helping you out. When it gets properly stimulated you will feel that you are loved and that you belong. Recreation Our Recreation system helps us to organize our playing, joking and goofing around behaviors. Whenever you are trying to play a game or let go from the stresses of the day your Recreation system is helping you out. When it gets properly activated you feel a sense of relaxed jubilation and carefree optimism. Thank you for taking this test. You have the chance to scroll down to near the bottom of this page and give it a positive rating. Even one positive vote helps. We have determined that you have a Choosy Brain. Not just any kind of stimulation will do for your brain. Choosy brains like your's choose Exploration above all other forms of stimulation. br... Read more We have determined that you have a Choosy Brain. Not just any kind of stimulation will do for your brain. Choosy brains like your's choose Affiliation above all other forms of stimulation. br... Read more We have determined that you have a Balanced Brain. When it comes to craving stimulation your brain is well balanced. Your brain has an above average preference for stimulation in two dimensio... Read more Congratulations on completing the test. We have determined that you have a Choosy Brain. Not just any kind of stimulation will do for your brain. Choosy brains like your's choose Recreation... Read more We have determined that you have a Balanced Brain. When it comes to craving stimulation your brain is well balanced. Your brain has an above average preference for stimulation in two dimensio... Read more We have determined that you have a Balanced Brain. When it comes to craving stimulation your brain is well balanced. Your brain has an above average preference for stimulation in two dimensio... Read more We have determined that you have a Hungry Brain. When it comes to craving stimulation your brain often wants an extra helping. Your brain has an above average craving for stimulation in three... Read more Congratulations on completing the test. We have determined that you have a Choosy Brain. Not just any kind of stimulation will do for your brain. Choosy brains like your's choose Sensation ab... Read more We have determined that you have a Balanced Brain. When it comes to craving stimulation your brain is well balanced. Your brain has an above average preference for stimulation in two dimensio... Read more We have determined that you have a Balanced Brain. When it comes to craving stimulation your brain is well balanced. Your brain has an above average preference for stimulation in two dimensio... Read more We have determined that you have a Hungry Brain. When it comes to craving stimulation your brain often wants an extra helping. Your brain has an above averagecraving for stimulation in three... Read more We have determined that you have a Balanced Brain. When it comes to craving stimulation your brain is well balanced. Your brain has an above average preference for stimulation in two dimensio... Read more We have determined that you have a Hungry Brain. When it comes to craving stimulation your brain often wants an extra helping. Your brain has an above average craving for stimulation in three... Read more We have determined that you have a Hungry Brain. When it comes to craving stimulation your brain often wants an extra helping. Your brain has an above average craving for stimulation in three... Read moreThe modified blalock-taussig shunt using microporous expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). From May 1977 to February 1981, 36 modified Blalock-Taussig shunts were performed in 34 patients for a variety of cyanotic congenital cardiac lesions. Microporous expanded PTFE was utilised as a conduit between the subclavian artery and the ipsilateral pulmonary artery. Graft diameter was 4 mm in 15 cases, 6 mm in 17 cases, and 8 mm in the remaining 4. Age at time of operation ranged from one day to 22 years. Fourteen shunts were performed in infants less than one year old. Overall operative mortality was 5.5 per cent. There were 6 shunt failures (16.6%) and all were the smallest diameter graft. Overall actuarial shunt survival at 2 years was 81.2 per cent. This shunt has all the advantages of the original Blalock-Taussig procedure. In addition, it preserves the integrity of the subclavian artery and minimizes the technical problems associated with the classical shunt. It is the procedure of choice at our hospital.[Changes in the resting ECG in males with impaired carbohydrate tolerance of different degrees without clinical symptoms of ischemic heart disease and arterial hypertension]. The resting ECGs were analyzed in males aged 20-60 years with various tolerance to carbohydrates. There were statistically significant differences between the values characterizing the functions of automatism and conductivity on the resting ECG in patients with diabetes mellitus without any clinical symptoms of coronary heart disease (CHD), arterial hypertension, cardiac failure and other chronic diseases and in healthy males with the normal tolerance to carbohydrates. in patients with borderline impairments of carbohydrate tolerance (CT), these parameters occupied an intermediate position between the corresponding values in patients with diabetes mellitus and in subjects with the normal tolerance to carbohydrates. During the mass screening of the population the complex of the examinations conducted should include the methods of monitoring carbohydrate metabolism in order to identify individuals with CT impairments who are at risk of developing both CHD and diabetes mellitus.// Copyright (c) 2017 Kolya Kosenko // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. // See http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt // Text processor // This example creates dialog with input and output fields, and one button // between them. When user press button, reversed input field text copied into output field. // Input field is cleared. #include <boost/ui.hpp> #include <sstream> namespace ui = boost::ui; class bootstrap_dialog : public ui::dialog { typedef bootstrap_dialog this_type; public: bootstrap_dialog(); private: void process(); ui::text_box m_input_widget; ui::label m_output_widget; }; bootstrap_dialog::bootstrap_dialog() : ui::dialog("Bootstrap example") { // Create vertical box layout inside dialog window // and put children widgets inside it ui::vbox(*this) << ui::label(*this, "Input:") << m_input_widget.create(*this, "Boost.UI default input data 0123456789") .tooltip("Input string") .layout().justify().stretch() << ui::button(*this, "&Process") .on_press(&this_type::process, this) .tooltip("Process input data") << ui::label(*this, "Output:") << m_output_widget.create(*this) .tooltip("Output") .layout().justify().stretch() ; // Change dialog window size resize(400, 300); } void bootstrap_dialog::process() { // Read string from input widget std::wstring data = m_input_widget.text().wstring(); // TODO: Add your process code here std::reverse(data.begin(), data.end()); std::wostringstream ss; ss << data; // Write string to output widget m_output_widget.text(ss.str()); // Clear input widget text m_input_widget.clear(); } int ui_main() { bootstrap_dialog().show_modal(); return 0; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { return ui::entry(&ui_main, argc, argv); } <?php /** * Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Licensed under the MIT License. See License in the project root for license information. * * RankedEmailAddress File * PHP version 7 * * @category Library * @package Microsoft.Graph * @copyright © Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License * @link https://graph.microsoft.com */ namespace Beta\Microsoft\Graph\Model; /** * RankedEmailAddress class * * @category Model * @package Microsoft.Graph * @copyright © Microsoft Corporation. All rights
[ 27, 187, 50270, 8581, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 27041, 9505, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 21083, 81, 31, 510, 3708, 273, 253, 3126, 15, 26006, 2193, 2486, 19282, 81, 31, 654, 335, 31, 654, 965, 31, 654, 81, 31, 654, 3211, 31, 11025, 272, 870, 3211, 32056, 380, 3126, 310, 12873, 8239, 81, 31, 2033, 965, 31, 654, 965, 31, 654, 81, 31, 654, 3211, 31, 20132, 272, 870, 3211, 32056, 380, 3126, 310, 1146, 3562, 8239, 81, 31, 2033, 965, 31, 654, 965, 31, 654, 81, 31, 654, 3211, 31, 615, 1059, 272, 870, 3211, 32056, 380, 3126, 310, 1146, 16737, 8239, 81, 31, 2033, 965, 31, 654, 965, 31, 654, 81, 31, 654, 3211, 31, 3775, 870, 3211, 32056, 380, 3126, 310, 275, 271, 2228, 1375, 8239, 81, 31, 2033, 965, 31, 654, 965, 31, 654, 81, 31, 654, 3211, 31, 2038, 870, 3211, 32056, 380, 3126, 310, 4704, 8239, 81, 31, 2033, 965, 31, 654, 965, 31, 654, 81, 31, 654, 3211, 31, 11769, 1882, 870, 3211, 32056, 380, 3126, 310, 6331, 8239, 81, 31, 2033, 965, 31, 654, 965, 31, 654, 81, 31, 654, 3211, 31, 11769, 2784, 870, 3211, 32056, 380, 3126, 310, 15910, 8239, 81, 31, 2033, 965, 31, 2033, 335, 28120, 187, 50270, 8559, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 2776, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 6101, 46373, 3935, 670, 253, 3708, 273, 253, 3126, 15, 187, 50274, 4476, 19268, 27041, 9505, 6825, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 17354, 27, 187, 50270, 14, 3126, 2618, 187, 50272, 5564, 27, 3666, 19268, 27041, 9505, 6825, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 187, 50270, 20034, 2618, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 27041, 2618, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 5417, 273, 253, 3126, 281, 755, 3708, 1491, 670, 15, 187, 50274, 4476, 19268, 3546, 11986, 9179, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 11667, 27, 187, 50270, 257, 11986, 27, 187, 50268, 14, 1416, 27, 619, 14, 32971, 14, 20034, 187, 50266, 881, 27, 10038, 19, 187, 50266, 1596, 27, 686, 1596, 27, 11345, 27, 18534, 26, 27, 316, 14, 26139, 14, 19, 27, 42594, 43784, 12522, 27, 20034, 27, 25, 69, 1525, 2251, 70, 19, 71, 3071, 1348, 20700, 67, 3566, 70, 24, 31055, 324, 2090, 2275, 4237, 8, 187, 50266, 10008, 27, 831, 310, 619, 20028, 3126, 15, 187, 50266, 301, 27, 854, 69, 1525, 2251, 70, 19, 71, 3071, 1348, 20700, 67, 3566, 70, 24, 31055, 324, 2090, 2275, 4237, 187, 50266, 6458, 34356, 27, 187, 50264, 8581, 27, 27176, 11657, 187, 50266, 18602, 48127, 27, 686, 1596, 27, 11345, 27, 16726, 1450, 42594, 43784, 12522, 27, 4537, 16, 3220, 41074, 6989, 8, 187, 50268, 14, 1416, 27, 1529, 14, 32971, 14, 20034, 187, 50266, 881, 27, 32899, 187, 50266, 1596, 27, 686, 1596, 27, 11345, 27, 18534, 26, 27, 316, 14, 26139, 14, 19, 27, 42594, 43784, 12522, 27, 20034, 27, 21095, 68, 2691, 69, 1857, 2787, 70, 21, 70, 24, 23558, 69, 5388, 567, 3011, 66, 23, 67, 19, 4237, 8, 187, 50266, 10008, 27, 15078, 187, 50266, 301, 27, 36130, 68, 2691, 69, 1857, 2787, 70, 21, 70, 24, 23558, 69, 5388, 567, 3011, 66, 23, 67, 19, 4237, 187, 50266, 6458, 34356, 27, 187, 50264, 8581, 27, 27176, 11657, 187, 50266, 18602, 48127, 27, 686, 1596, 27, 11345, 27, 7752, 1450, 42594, 43784, 12522, 27, 515, 21625, 14, 14337, 16, 8195, 41074, 6989, 16, 8195, 41074, 6989, 8, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 187, 50270, 257, 11986, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 27041, 2765, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 8339, 670, 253, 12620, 326, 403, 4895, 15, 187, 50274, 4476, 19268, 3546, 11986, 6825, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 17354, 27, 187, 50270, 14, 3126, 33922, 187, 50272, 5564, 27, 3666, 19268, 3546, 11986, 6825, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 187, 50270, 20034, 33922, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 35, 8055, 27041, 2618, 2765, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 36919, 273, 2060, 12620, 281, 755, 1491, 670, 15, 187, 50274, 2765, 3546, 11986, 9179, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 11667, 27, 187, 50270, 20034, 33922, 27, 187, 50268, 14, 36130, 68, 2691, 69, 1857, 2787, 70, 21, 70, 24, 23558, 69, 5388, 567, 3011, 66, 23, 67, 19, 4237, 187, 50268, 14, 5329, 66, 20, 1473, 2504, 2320, 2904, 1449, 71, 19, 67, 17, 68, 2904, 1348, 71, 22, 1796, 19136, 4237, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 187, 50270, 8384, 11200, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 2776, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 686, 2042, 627, 403, 625, 685, 2030, 4957, 275, 253, 1618, 13, 760, 253, 806, 2030, 4957, 403, 4895, 13, 2112, 342, 247, 4451, 2876, 1925, 247, 654, 74, 31, 8384, 10669, 870, 74, 13208, 1916, 755, 253, 1735, 14604, 273, 4957, 275, 253, 1618, 13, 1067, 436, 4254, 969, 13, 6240, 253, 1735, 10669, 281, 253, 1067, 2464, 187, 50270, 20034, 33922, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 27041, 2618, 2765, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 1618, 273, 3126, 47811, 15, 187, 50274, 2765, 3546, 11986, 6825, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 5564, 27, 5552, 3546, 11986, 6825, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 187, 50270, 8384, 11200, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 2776, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 686, 10457, 247, 2045, 1067, 13, 604, 627, 403, 625, 685, 2030, 4957, 275, 253, 1618, 13, 760, 253, 806, 2030, 4957, 403, 4895, 13, 2112, 342, 247, 4451, 2876, 1925, 247, 654, 74, 31, 8384, 10669, 870, 74, 13208, 1916, 755, 253, 1735, 14604, 273, 4957, 275, 253, 1618, 13, 1067, 436, 4254, 969, 13, 6240, 253, 1735, 10669, 281, 253, 1067, 15, 1916, 755, 512, 273, 253, 4957, 275, 253, 1618, 13, 1978, 6789, 436, 4254, 342, 1016, 6774, 1735, 10669, 326, 310, 4895, 13, 1919, 642, 625, 1735, 21761, 403, 4895, 2464, 187, 50270, 4090, 9340, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 9684, 9340, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 4869, 1180, 273, 12620, 281, 755, 47811, 323, 15, 187, 50274, 2765, 31095, 2214, 11133, 9604, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 187, 50270, 31095, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 12547, 2765, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 1618, 273, 14610, 2330, 342, 253, 30503, 18189, 26, 2440, 3126, 15, 187, 50274, 2765, 31095, 2214, 11133, 6825, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 17354, 27, 187, 50270, 14, 22106, 16652, 187, 50272, 5564, 27, 5552, 31095, 2214, 11133, 6825, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 187, 50270, 11133, 16652, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 27041, 48127, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 10550, 22106, 9424, 313, 16652, 10, 273, 253, 30503, 18189, 26, 2440, 3126, 281, 755, 253, 14610, 323, 15, 187, 50274, 12547, 11133, 9604, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 12166, 187, 50274, 12547, 11133, 6825, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 17354, 27, 187, 50270, 14, 22106, 16652, 187, 50270, 14, 308, 3544, 187, 50272, 5564, 27, 17750, 11133, 6825, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 187, 50270, 11133, 16652, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 27041, 48127, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 10550, 22106, 9424, 313, 16652, 10, 273, 253, 30503, 18189, 26, 2440, 3126, 281, 823, 14610, 281, 15, 187, 50270, 31095, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 12547, 2765, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 1618, 273, 14610, 281, 823, 281, 253, 1677, 30503, 18189, 26, 2440, 3126, 15, 187, 50274, 1773, 6259, 11501, 5330, 27, 12166, 187, 50274, 2447, 7784, 11133, 9604, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 12166, 187, 50274, 2447, 7784, 11133, 6825, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 17354, 27, 187, 50270, 14, 22106, 16652, 187, 50270, 14, 17750, 25076, 187, 50272, 5564, 27, 914, 7784, 11133, 6825, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 187, 50270, 11133, 16652, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 27041, 48127, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 10550, 22106, 9424, 313, 16652, 10, 273, 253, 30503, 18189, 26, 2440, 3126, 281, 5386, 14610, 432, 15, 187, 50270, 12547, 25076, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 12547, 4814, 2765, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 6809, 4454, 273, 253, 14610, 281, 5386, 432, 253, 1677, 30503, 18189, 26, 2440, 3126, 15, 187, 50274, 11241, 27041, 9179, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 11667, 27, 12166, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 12166, 187, 50274, 11241, 27041, 6825, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 17354, 27, 187, 50270, 14, 3126, 2618, 187, 50272, 5564, 27, 17251, 27041, 6825, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 187, 50270, 20034, 2618, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 27041, 2618, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 5417, 273, 253, 3126, 281, 1818, 7533, 15, 187, 50270, 1590, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 27041, 2402, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 329, 5407, 1416, 323, 253, 3126, 15, 187, 50270, 10008, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 27041, 11185, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 6101, 747, 390, 5407, 5740, 323, 253, 3126, 15, 187, 50274, 11241, 27041, 22282, 1456, 9179, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 11667, 27, 187, 50270, 25011, 1456, 27, 187, 50268, 20034, 2618, 27, 854, 69, 1525, 2251, 70, 19, 71, 3071, 1348, 20700, 67, 3566, 70, 24, 31055, 324, 2090, 2275, 2405, 187, 50268, 468, 8331, 27, 1239, 14, 7483, 187, 50268, 4537, 48127, 27, 686, 1596, 27, 11345, 27, 16726, 1450, 42594, 43784, 12522, 27, 4537, 16, 8195, 41074, 6989, 8, 187, 50268, 4537, 2618, 27, 329, 1838, 36947, 20, 6327, 23, 48, 19, 18278, 43, 23398, 56, 57, 1922, 57, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 187, 50270, 25011, 1456, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 27041, 20226, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 8339, 670, 253, 3126, 3558, 3692, 7533, 497, 4391, 15, 187, 50274, 11241, 27041, 22282, 1456, 6825, 27, 187, 50272, 881, 27, 1789, 187, 50272, 17354, 27, 187, 50270, 14, 3126, 2618, 187, 50270, 14, 2608, 48127, 187, 50270, 14, 15607, 187, 50272, 5564, 27, 17251, 27041, 22282, 1456, 6825, 187, 50272, 19402, 27, 187, 50270, 20034, 2618, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 27041, 2618, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 5417, 273, 253, 3126, 323, 253, 3126, 3558, 3692, 7533, 368, 971, 281, 1818, 15, 187, 50270, 4537, 48127, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 6989, 48127, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 380, 10550, 22106, 9424, 313, 16652, 10, 273, 253, 3126, 3558, 3692, 7533, 368, 971, 281, 1818, 15, 187, 50270, 468, 8331, 27, 187, 50268, 455, 4527, 27, 187, 50266, 14, 370, 709, 27, 25777, 16, 22127, 16, 24991, 16, 20226, 23513, 11483, 8, 187, 50266, 14, 5740, 27, 21083, 81, 31, 510, 5407, 1511, 273, 3126 ]
: status: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentStatus' - description: '<p>The status of the environment. Available values include:</p> <ul> <li> <p> <code>connecting</code>: The environment is connecting.</p> </li> <li> <p> <code>creating</code>: The environment is being created.</p> </li> <li> <p> <code>deleting</code>: The environment is being deleted.</p> </li> <li> <p> <code>error</code>: The environment is in an error state.</p> </li> <li> <p> <code>ready</code>: The environment is ready.</p> </li> <li> <p> <code>stopped</code>: The environment is stopped.</p> </li> <li> <p> <code>stopping</code>: The environment is stopping.</p> </li> </ul>' message: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/String' - description: Any informational message about the status of the environment. DescribeEnvironmentStatusRequest: type: object required: - environmentId title: DescribeEnvironmentStatusRequest properties: environmentId: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentId' - description: The ID of the environment to get status information about. DescribeEnvironmentsResult: type: object example: environments: - name: my-demo-environment type: ec2 arn: 'arn:aws:cloud9:us-east-2:123456789012:environment:8d9967e2f0624182b74e7690ad69ebEX' description: This is my demonstration environment. id: 8d9967e2f0624182b74e7690ad69ebEX lifecycle: status: CREATED ownerArn: 'arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/MyDemoUser' - name: another-demo-environment type: ssh arn: 'arn:aws:cloud9:us-east-2:123456789012:environment:349c86d4579e4e7298d500ff57a6b2EX' description: '' id: 349c86d4579e4e7298d500ff57a6b2EX lifecycle: status: CREATED ownerArn: 'arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/AnotherDemoUser/AnotherDemoUser' properties: environments: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentList' - description: Information about the environments that are returned. DescribeEnvironmentsRequest: type: object required: - environmentIds title: DescribeEnvironmentsRequest properties: environmentIds: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/BoundedEnvironmentIdList' - description: The IDs of individual environments to get information about. ListEnvironmentsResult: type: object example: environmentIds: - 349c86d4579e4e7298d500ff57a6b2EX - 45a3da47af0840f2b0c0824f5ee232EX properties: nextToken: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/String' - description: 'If there are more than 25 items in the list, only the first 25 items are returned, along with a unique string called a <i>next token</i>. To get the next batch of items in the list, call this operation again, adding the next token to the call.' environmentIds: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentIdList' - description: The list of environment identifiers. ListEnvironmentsRequest: type: object title: ListEnvironmentsRequest properties: nextToken: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/String' - description: 'During a previous call, if there are more than 25 items in the list, only the first 25 items are returned, along with a unique string called a <i>next token</i>. To get the next batch of items in the list, call this operation again, adding the next token to the call. To get all of the items in the list, keep calling this operation with each subsequent next token that is returned, until no more next tokens are returned.' maxResults: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/MaxResults' - description: The maximum number of environments to get identifiers for. ListTagsForResourceResponse: type: object properties: Tags: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/TagList' - description: The list of tags associated with the AWS Cloud9 development environment. ListTagsForResourceRequest: type: object required: - ResourceARN title: ListTagsForResourceRequest properties: ResourceARN: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentArn' - description: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the AWS Cloud9 development environment to get the tags for. TagResourceResponse: type: object properties: {} TagResourceRequest: type: object required: - ResourceARN - Tags title: TagResourceRequest properties: ResourceARN: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentArn' - description: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the AWS Cloud9 development environment to add tags to. Tags: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/TagList' - description: The list of tags to add to the given AWS Cloud9 development environment. ConcurrentAccessException: {} UntagResourceResponse: type: object properties: {} UntagResourceRequest: type: object required: - ResourceARN - TagKeys title: UntagResourceRequest properties: ResourceARN: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentArn' - description: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the AWS Cloud9 development environment to remove tags from. TagKeys: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/TagKeyList' - description: The tag names of the tags to remove from the given AWS Cloud9 development environment. UpdateEnvironmentResult: type: object example: {} properties: {} UpdateEnvironmentRequest: type: object required: - environmentId title: UpdateEnvironmentRequest properties: environmentId: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentId' - description: The ID of the environment to change settings. name: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentName' - description: A replacement name for the environment. description: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentDescription' - description: Any new or replacement description for the environment. UpdateEnvironmentMembershipResult: type: object example: membership: environmentId: 8d9967e2f0624182b74e7690ad69eb31 permissions: read-only userArn: 'arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/AnotherDemoUser' userId: AIDAJ3BA6O2FMJWCWXHEX properties: membership: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentMember' - description: Information about the environment member whose settings were changed. UpdateEnvironmentMembershipRequest: type: object required: - environmentId - userArn - permissions title: UpdateEnvironmentMembershipRequest properties: environmentId: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/EnvironmentId' - description: The ID of the environment for the environment member whose settings you want to change. userArn: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/UserArn' - description: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the environment member whose settings you want to change. permissions: allOf: - $ref: '#/components/schemas/MemberPermissions' - description: '<p>The replacement type of environment
[ 16910, 28709, 187, 16910, 28101, 187, 16910, 609, 87, 13456, 187, 16910, 284, 37552, 187, 16910, 1225, 729, 187, 16910, 1225, 2788, 187, 4769, 187, 28517, 5830, 1173, 187, 28517, 9705, 255, 729, 187, 28517, 5582, 729, 187, 16910, 249, 187, 16910, 603, 87, 187, 16910, 343, 72, 8879, 1173, 187, 16910, 11028, 1370, 1173, 187, 16910, 1886, 729, 187, 16910, 76, 2679, 87, 187, 16910, 4530, 1173, 187, 16910, 5914, 187, 16910, 17131, 187, 16910, 3642, 187, 53, 15329, 249, 187, 53, 15329, 5914, 187, 53, 15329, 47835, 187, 53, 15329, 729, 187, 53, 249, 1105, 10378, 33, 34, 311, 15, 2115, 187, 53, 76, 607, 2788, 187, 53, 3612, 29829, 33, 34, 311, 15, 2115, 187, 53, 706, 6358, 187, 53, 19111, 1225, 187, 53, 706, 40610, 187, 53, 706, 15141, 187, 53, 706, 311, 5914, 187, 53, 706, 335, 26495, 187, 53, 36155, 729, 187, 53, 36155, 42891, 187, 53, 351, 641, 4742, 187, 53, 351, 363, 5973, 187, 53, 24912, 1173, 187, 53, 462, 1657, 87, 187, 53, 462, 43772, 187, 53, 462, 7958, 729, 187, 1992, 469, 5914, 187, 53, 1238, 2721, 187, 1992, 1914, 187, 53, 20531, 187, 53, 20531, 1173, 187, 32040, 274, 187, 32040, 1116, 2788, 187, 32040, 6950, 7381, 187, 32040, 609, 87, 187, 32040, 274, 42891, 187, 32040, 1032, 4742, 187, 53, 25980, 187, 32040, 78, 2679, 87, 187, 32040, 20752, 1369, 292, 729, 187, 32040, 78, 28101, 187, 32040, 4894, 66, 1173, 187, 32040, 729, 10986, 187, 32040, 15559, 43772, 187, 32040, 85, 18980, 43772, 187, 32040, 43772, 187, 53, 311, 2399, 1173, 187, 53, 311, 67, 6968, 249, 187, 53, 311, 87, 26495, 187, 53, 3691, 1173, 187, 53, 4998, 187, 53, 4998, 729, 187, 53, 4921, 187, 53, 4921, 864, 7381, 187, 53, 4921, 37552, 187, 53, 4921, 37552, 13456, 187, 15883, 1225, 729, 187, 15883, 1225, 81, 3017, 4742, 187, 15883, 1225, 2788, 187, 53, 485, 1173, 187, 15883, 75, 1173, 13456, 187, 53, 729, 274, 42891, 187, 53, 729, 67, 469, 187, 53, 729, 4805, 187, 53, 729, 17369, 187, 53, 729, 785, 187, 53, 729, 296, 3841, 187, 53, 729, 296, 47192, 187, 53, 729, 296, 311, 10441, 13456, 187, 53, 729, 5493, 462, 729, 187, 53, 729, 296, 86, 3227, 187, 53, 729, 296, 2788, 3227, 187, 53, 729, 25871, 73, 187, 53, 729, 25871, 17616, 187, 53, 729, 25871, 7381, 187, 53, 729, 19558, 187, 53, 287, 909, 77, 1370, 729, 187, 53, 287, 1441, 1822, 87, 187, 53, 287, 554, 3017, 4742, 187, 53, 287, 39806, 187, 53, 287, 34798, 187, 53, 287, 249, 953, 4742, 187, 53, 287, 953, 4742, 187, 53, 409, 40341, 187, 53, 1406, 187, 53, 1406, 249, 187, 53, 1406, 7381, 187, 53, 1406, 6683, 187, 53, 1658, 249, 187, 53, 1658, 34798, 187, 53, 1658, 249, 729, 187, 53, 1658, 26495, 187, 53, 1658, 7381, 187, 53, 287, 377, 187, 53, 579, 2291, 319, 187, 53, 579, 73, 2679, 87, 187, 53, 579, 5582, 729, 187, 53, 579, 5582, 42891, 187, 53, 579, 23187, 187, 53, 579, 13107, 249, 187, 53, 579, 17616, 2679, 87, 187, 53, 579, 76, 5582, 729, 187, 53, 579, 76, 5582, 42891, 187, 53, 579, 17616, 249, 187, 53, 579, 76, 13107, 249, 187, 27415, 356, 2960, 1173, 187, 27415, 356, 609, 965, 187, 27415, 356, 311, 729, 187, 27415, 356, 43772, 187, 27415, 1240, 187, 27415, 1240, 300, 729, 187, 27415, 2284, 187, 53, 6678, 6081, 187, 27415, 18980, 187, 27415, 18980, 300, 729, 187, 27415, 518, 335, 187, 27415, 518, 43772, 187, 53, 23763, 23818, 187, 53, 23763, 28017, 187, 53, 23763, 34089, 187, 27415, 1278, 80, 187, 27415, 455, 356, 729, 187, 27415, 5242, 23187, 187, 27415, 5242, 17616, 249, 187, 53, 26125, 2623, 187, 27415, 5945, 187, 27415, 1136, 14, 46845, 14, 14581, 187, 27415, 24470, 1173, 187, 27415, 522, 293, 1479, 187, 27415, 522, 41971, 187, 27415, 522, 249, 187, 27415, 522, 7381, 187, 53, 6678, 446, 249, 187, 53, 6678, 446, 26495, 187, 27415, 522, 729, 187, 27415, 274, 28101, 187, 27415, 21735, 187, 27415, 609, 3892, 351, 85, 46731, 187, 27415, 609, 4971, 13456, 187, 27415, 46396, 187, 53, 6678, 445, 7381, 187, 53, 6678, 445, 17131, 187, 27415, 609, 87, 187, 27415, 609, 87, 13456, 187, 27415, 274, 1479, 187, 27415, 274, 11825, 1173, 187, 27415, 782, 729, 187, 27415, 1032, 4742, 187, 53, 19506, 2788, 729, 187, 53, 339, 2399, 1173, 187, 53, 36899, 16409, 729, 187, 53, 15690, 254, 30735, 187, 53, 339, 2184, 1173, 187, 53, 339, 5582, 23303, 187, 53, 339, 73, 507, 4742, 187, 53, 339, 11774, 382, 445, 7381, 187, 53, 339, 74, 187, 53, 339, 301, 2146, 187, 53, 339, 8047, 187, 53, 339, 38498, 187, 53, 339, 7068, 187, 53, 339, 262, 3642, 187, 53, 339, 478, 1479, 187, 53, 45902, 5582, 23303, 187, 53, 339, 17616, 507, 4742, 187, 53, 45902, 11774, 382, 445, 7381, 187, 53, 2034, 8, 40849, 187, 53, 2034, 24669, 1173, 187, 53, 2034, 34089, 187, 53, 2034, 34089, 13456, 187, 53, 2034, 15488, 87, 187, 53, 2034, 706, 257, 536, 187, 53, 2034, 19249, 47835, 187, 53, 2034, 19249, 30568, 187, 53, 2034, 86, 20592, 187, 53, 8243, 249, 187, 53, 8243, 17131, 13456, 187, 53, 339, 29576, 790, 4742, 187, 53, 46731, 21412, 13456, 187, 27415, 301, 39806, 187, 27415, 301, 300, 17131, 13456, 187, 53, 24502, 267, 187, 53, 24502, 293, 16825, 187, 53, 24502, 282, 1173, 187, 53, 24502, 2146, 187, 53, 24502, 376, 187, 53, 9245, 16537, 42891, 187, 27415, 532, 316, 384, 46964, 187, 53, 9245, 1657, 87, 187, 27415, 1208, 187, 27415, 306, 74, 187, 27415, 306, 33068, 187, 27415, 306, 20852, 187, 27415, 652, 6356, 42891, 187, 27415, 652, 20323, 42891, 187, 53, 11427, 600, 6968, 187, 53, 11427, 600, 2788, 73, 187, 27415, 332, 76, 328, 187, 53, 11427, 1464, 1173, 187, 53, 11427, 292, 17131, 187, 53, 11427, 292, 30568, 187, 53, 11427, 292, 729, 187, 53, 11427, 487, 518, 187, 53, 11427, 304, 328, 187, 53, 11427, 300, 72, 570, 87, 187, 53, 11427, 343, 7381, 187, 53, 11427, 2172, 87, 187, 53, 19089, 580, 21412, 13456, 187, 27415, 6147, 5830, 187, 27415, 6147, 335, 1479, 187, 53, 10404, 187, 27415, 1767, 23303, 187, 53, 19089, 321, 7381, 187, 53, 19089, 321, 484, 66, 187, 53, 538, 1241, 4742, 187, 53, 34610, 729, 187, 53, 538, 965, 187, 53, 538, 311, 5914, 187, 53, 538, 7391, 46731, 187, 53, 538, 1190, 729, 187, 53, 438, 42017, 13456, 187, 53, 955, 37552, 187, 50110, 87, 187, 53, 41745, 1173, 187, 53, 814, 2284, 187, 53, 814, 3230, 1173, 187, 53, 814, 266, 5830, 1173, 187, 53, 814, 46964, 187, 53, 16734, 249, 729, 187, 53, 16734, 729, 187, 53, 814, 311, 2788, 729, 187, 53, 814, 729, 187, 53, 814, 10441, 1441, 729, 187, 53, 814, 316, 37552, 187, 53, 814, 7958, 187, 37675, 1479, 249, 187, 37675, 34089, 187, 53, 19014, 729, 187, 53, 10441, 34089, 187, 53, 10441, 39806, 187, 53, 10441, 300, 5914, 187, 53, 2788, 10442, 1173, 187, 53, 2788, 1342, 729, 187, 53, 2788, 17447, 729, 187, 53, 2788, 360, 85, 46731, 187, 53, 2788, 87, 607, 26495, 187, 53, 3627, 1173, 187, 53, 3627, 1479, 249, 187, 53, 3627, 34089, 187, 53, 335, 28101, 187, 53, 335, 348, 26495, 187, 53, 1657, 5830, 1173, 187, 53, 1657, 1173, 187, 53, 335, 34089, 187, 53, 6236, 187, 53, 6236, 729, 187, 53, 335, 565, 46731, 187, 53, 335, 5914, 187, 53, 335, 47835, 187, 53, 335, 1368, 251, 729, 187, 53, 335, 729, 187, 53, 503, 46731, 187, 53, 335, 538, 187, 53, 335, 538, 561, 4742, 187, 53, 335, 3561, 284, 729, 187, 53, 335, 484, 729, 187, 53, 2988, 66, 187, 53, 2988, 28101, 187, 53, 9307, 1173, 187, 53, 5409, 729, 187, 53, 5409, 42891, 187, 53, 360, 507, 4742, 187, 53, 360, 1279, 266, 187, 53, 360, 782, 249, 187, 53, 49998, 37552, 187, 53, 49998, 28017, 187, 53, 3561, 28101, 187, 53, 30090, 729, 187, 53, 360, 300, 23303, 187, 53, 6059, 187, 53, 360, 7381, 187, 53, 360, 3017, 4742, 187, 53, 360, 729, 187, 53, 360, 328, 32442, 274, 729, 187, 53, 42779, 17131, 187, 53, 2517, 1173, 187, 53, 328, 1173, 187, 53, 1947, 316, 729, 187, 53, 328, 28017, 187, 53, 328, 1479, 187, 53, 3938, 249, 187, 53, 4462, 34089, 187, 53, 484, 12584, 187, 53, 484, 6356, 249, 187, 53, 484, 20323, 249, 187, 53, 484, 1479, 249, 187, 53, 484, 34089, 187, 53, 484, 40610, 187, 53, 484, 641, 23187, 187, 23992, 187, 53, 5650, 1173, 187, 53, 22017, 729, 187, 23992, 274, 729, 187, 23992, 284, 37552, 187, 23992, 255, 1257, 17131, 187, 53, 4063, 2284, 187, 53, 21104, 729, 187, 53, 4063, 249, 187, 53, 3201, 518, 187, 23992, 2291, 249, 729, 187, 23992, 5756, 7381, 187, 53, 3201, 249, 187, 53, 459, 1641, 17131, 187, 53, 459, 1641, 4742, 187, 23992, 1541, 1173, 187, 23992, 1479, 187, 23992, 565, 46731, 187, 23992, 15488, 87, 187, 53, 11317, 90, 507, 4742, 187, 44354, 383, 46964, 187, 23992, 413, 87, 469, 187, 23992, 5914, 187, 23992, 7381, 187, 23992, 17131, 187, 44354, 335, 187, 53, 6434, 518, 187, 53, 6434, 522, 729, 187, 53, 6434, 729, 187, 23992, 1342, 729, 187, 23992, 22009, 729, 187, 23992, 16047, 187, 22529, 80, 187, 53, 1822, 87, 187, 53, 1822, 332, 729, 187, 53, 1822, 87, 13456, 187, 53, 1822, 20282, 46731, 187, 23992, 4904, 1173, 187, 23992, 4789, 255, 7381, 187, 53, 2244, 4742, 187, 53, 2244, 43772, 187, 23992, 893, 187, 53, 4405, 46731, 469, 187, 23992, 555, 6058, 187, 23992, 538, 46964, 187, 23992, 6968, 249, 187, 23992, 2788, 23187, 187, 23992, 27493, 187, 23992, 43772, 187, 23992, 484, 46964, 187, 23992, 316, 37552, 187, 23992, 316, 249, 187, 23992, 316, 729, 187, 23992, 307, 249, 187, 53, 1626, 46964, 187, 53, 1626, 507, 4742, 187, 37675, 8498, 187, 53, 7958, 249, 187, 53, 7958, 729, 187, 53, 47482, 2960, 1173, 187, 53, 47482, 609, 965, 187, 53, 47482, 311, 729, 187, 53, 47482, 43772, 187, 53, 91, 1240, 187, 53, 91, 1240, 300, 729, 187, 53, 91, 2284, 187, 53, 4019, 6081, 187, 53, 91, 18980, 187, 53, 91, 18980, 300, 729, 187, 53, 91, 518, 43772, 187, 53, 91, 267, 23818, 187, 53, 91, 267, 28017, 187, 53, 91, 267, 34089, 187, 53, 91, 1278, 80, 187, 53, 91, 455, 356, 729, 187, 53, 91, 5242, 23187, 187, 53, 91, 5242, 17616, 249, 187, 53, 91, 5945, 187, 53, 91, 1136, 14, 46845, 14, 14581, 187, 53, 91, 24470, 1173, 187, 53, 91, 522, 293, 1479, 187, 53, 91, 522, 41971, 187, 53, 91, 522, 249, 187, 53, 91, 522, 7381, 187, 53, 4019, 446, 249, 187, 53, 4019, 446, 26495, 187, 53, 91, 522, 729, 187, 53, 34185, 28101, 187, 53, 91, 21735, 187, 53, 91, 609, 3892, 351, 85, 46731, 187, 53, 91, 609, 4971, 13456, 187, 53, 91, 46396, 187, 53, 4019, 445, 7381, 187, 53, 4019, 445, 17131, 187, 53, 91, 609, 87, 187, 53, 91, 609, 87, 13456, 187, 53, 34185, 1479, 187, 53, 34185, 11825, 1173, 187, 53, 91, 782, 729, 187, 53, 91, 1032, 4742, 187, 53, 91, 333, 2788, 729, 187, 53, 91, 2275, 80, 1173, 187, 53, 91, 2275, 16409, 729, 187, 53, 4337, 254, 30735, 187, 53, 91, 32844, 1173, 187, 53, 2721, 5582, 23303, 187, 53, 2721, 73, 507, 4742, 187, 53, 2721, 11774, 382, 445, 7381, 187, 53, 2721, 74, 187, 53, 2721, 301, 2146, 187, 53, 2721, 8047, 187, 53, 2721, 38498, 187, 53, 2721, 7068, 187, 53, 43964, 3642, 187, 53, 2721, 478, 1479, 187, 53, 27640, 5582, 23303, 187, 53, 27640, 73, 507, 4742, 187, 53, 27640, 11774, 382, 445, 7381, 187, 53, 21608, 8, 40849, 187, 53, 21608, 24669, 1173, 187, 53, 21608, 34089, 187, 53, 21608, 34089, 13456, 187, 53, 21608, 15488, 87, 187, 53, 21608, 706, 257, 536, 187, 53, 21608, 19249, 47835, 187, 53, 21608, 19249, 30568, 187, 53, 21608, 86, 20592, 187, 53, 5282, 249, 187, 53, 5282, 17131, 13456, 187, 53, 9877, 16537, 42891, 187, 53, 16368, 316, 384, 46964, 187, 53, 1974, 33, 35, 462, 4662 ]
Timakin Timakov Timarevsky Timashev Timashov Timashuk Time Timerbaev Timerbulatov Timerhanov Timin Timirev Timirgazeev Timiryazev Timiskov Timkachev Timkaev Timkin Timkov Timlin Timonin Timonkin Timonnikov Timonov Tinymolly@Aol.Com Tkachuk Tkenemy@Aol.Com Tobias Tobiash Tobolev Tobolin Tobolkin Tobulinsky Todorov Todorovsky Todorsky Todriya Togoev Togulev Togunov Toguzov Toichkin Toidze Toien Toka Tokaev Tokar Tokarchuk Tokarenko Tokarev Tokarovsky Tokarsky Tokin Tokmachev Tokmagambetov Tokmakov Tokombaev Tokovoi Toktahunov Toktakhunov Tokunov Tolboev Tolbuhin Tolvinsky Tomaev Toman Tomanov Tomas Tomashenko Tomashev Tomashevsky Tomashov Tomashpolsky Tomashuk Tomeev Tomjevsky Tovarovsky Tovbich Tovbin Tovkan Tovma Tovstoles Tovstolit Tovstolujsky Tovstonogov Tovstuha Tovstukha Tovstyh Tovstykh Tovstyko Tovuu Troeglazov Troekurov Troepolsky Troilin Troinin Troinitsky Troitsky Tromonin Tron Tronin Tronko Tronye Tropin Tropinin Tropinov Tropinsky Tropko Tropp Truchanow Truhachev Truhanov Truhanovsky Truhin Truhnin Trukhachev Trukhanov Trukhanovsky Trukhin Trukhnin Tsagadaev Tsagareli Tsagolov Tsagunov Tsah Tsahilov Tsai Tsaizer Tsakh Tsakhilov Tsakul Tsakunov Tsalaban Tsaliev Tsalikov Tsalko Tsallagov Tsalyhin Tsalykhin Tsanava Tsander Tsann-Kay-Si Tsapaev Tsapelik Tsapenko Tsapin Tsapko Tsaplin Tsaplinsky Tsapov Tsarakov Tsaran Tsaregorodtsev Tsaregradsky Tsarek Tsarenko Tsarenkov Tsarev Tsarevsky Tsarik Tsarikaev Tsarkov Tsarsky Tsayukov Tseboev Tsebrikov Tsederbaum Tsegoev Tsehanovich Tsehansky Tsehmistrenko Tsei Tseidler Tseiger Tseimen Tseiner Tseitlin Tseizik Tsekhanovich Tsekhansky Tsekhmistrenko Tsel'Ko Tselibeev Tselikov Tselikovsky Tselischev Tselobenok Tselovalnikov Tselovalnov Tseluiko Tsenin Tsenkovsky Tsevlonsky Tsevlovsky Tsidilin Tsidilkovsky Tsigal Tsigelnik Tsigleev Tsigler Tsigra Tsiolkovsky Tsipushtanov Tsiulev Tsval Tsvei Tsveiba Tsvelev Tsvelihovsky Tsvelikhovsky Tsvelyuh Tsvelyukh Tsverkun Tsvetaev Tsvetkov Tsvetnov Tsvetov Tsvibak Tsvigun Tsvilgnev Tsvirko Tsvylev Tsyavlovsky Tsyrba Tsyrulik Tsys Tsytovich Tsyurko Tsyurupa Tubelsky Tubinov Tubli Tubolkin Tuboltsev Tubylov Tudorovsky Tueshev Tuev Tugaev Tugai Tuganaev Tuganbaev Tuganov Tugarinov Tugarov Tugolukov Tugov Tugujekov Tugushev Tuguz Tuikin Tuikov Tuinov Tujikov Tujilin Tujilkin Tukabaev Tukmanov Tuktarov Tukumtsev Tukvachinsky Tulaev Tulaikin Tulaikov Tulakov Tulchinsky Tulebaev Tuleev Tulikov Tulin Tulinov Tulintsev Tulkin Tulnikov Tulohonov Tulov Tultsev Tulub Tulubensky Tulumbasov Tulupov Tulya Tulyakov Tumaev Tumanov Tumanovsky Tumansky Tumanyan Tumarkin Tumashev Tumasiev Tumbakov Tumenov Tumilovich Tumin Tumko Tumolsky Tumov Tumunbayarov Tundykov Tuneev Tunev Tungusov Tuniev Tunik Tunkin Tunnikov Tupalo Tupihin Tupikhin Tupikin Tupikov Tupolev Tuporshin Tur Turaev Turanov Turarov Turashev Turatbekov Turbai Turbanov Turbin Turchak Turchaninov Turchenko Turchin Turetskov Turetsky Turgenev Turik Turintsev Turischev Turiyansky Turkestanov Turkevich Turkin Turko Turkov Turkul Turlak Turlapov Turlov Turmanov Turmilov Turmov Turno Turov Turoverov Turovsky Turovtsev Turpaev Turpyatko Tursky Tursunov Turta Turtsevich Turtygin Turubanov Turuhin Turukhin Turulo Turunov Turupanov Turushev Turusin Turusov Turutin Turyanov Turyansky Tuvin Tuzin Tuzov Tzagadaev Tzagareli Tzagolov Tzagunov Tzah Tzahilov Tzai Tzaizer Tzakh Tzakhilov Tzakunov Tzalaban Tzaliev Tzalikov Tzalko Tzallagov Tzalyhin Tzalykhin Tzander Tzann-Kay-Si Tzapaev Tzapelik Tzapenko Tzapin Tzapko Tzaplin Tzaplinsky Tzapov Tzarakov Tzaran Tzaregorodtsev Tzaregradsky Tzarek Tzarenko Tzarenkov Tzarev Tzarevsky Tzarik Tzarikaev Tzarkov Tzarsky Tzayukov Tzeboev Tzebrikov Tzederbaum Tzegoev Tzehanovich Tzehansky Tzehmistrenko Tzei Tzeidler Tzeiger Tzeimen Tzeiner Tzeitlin Tzeizik Tzekhanovich Tzekhansky Tzekhmistrenko Tzel'Ko Tzelibeev Tzelikov Tzelikovsky Tzelischev Tzelobenok Tzelovalnikov Tzelovalnov Tzeluiko Tzenin Tzenkovsky Tziolkovsky Tzipushtanov Tacy@Bogrick
[ 15, 733, 10877, 13, 440, 35758, 285, 25290, 777, 264, 4030, 15, 309, 840, 4395, 352, 689, 281, 253, 3719, 5297, 13, 835, 352, 7491, 264, 253, 5602, 9485, 10883, 13, 3053, 253, 5357, 33725, 7491, 254, 285, 4745, 3199, 14050, 15, 2058, 436, 1127, 309, 574, 22536, 619, 22450, 285, 2614, 3473, 13, 285, 627, 369, 671, 247, 1327, 14, 10528, 5912, 253, 17119, 3139, 369, 3076, 15, 1707, 369, 1663, 760, 581, 1039, 281, 1089, 562, 15, 1284, 352, 6569, 13, 309, 574, 8686, 247, 8031, 273, 747, 14, 744, 14, 17764, 34413, 39071, 14, 1288, 12086, 25136, 34052, 3719, 14137, 281, 21550, 619, 322, 23802, 2102, 15973, 19, 13, 594, 309, 7320, 581, 273, 1110, 562, 273, 253, 18495, 3270, 14, 4659, 16384, 13, 480, 360, 11712, 352, 281, 5508, 598, 4745, 13, 1698, 14, 5251, 39113, 13, 10883, 264, 285, 353, 76, 3671, 264, 352, 327, 253, 3719, 5297, 13, 4802, 352, 281, 253, 1165, 20954, 285, 16789, 432, 253, 13586, 17119, 15, 733, 10877, 13, 440, 35758, 285, 25290, 777, 264, 4030, 15, 309, 840, 4395, 352, 689, 281, 253, 3719, 5297, 13, 835, 352, 7491, 264, 253, 5602, 9485, 10883, 13, 3053, 253, 5357, 33725, 7491, 254, 285, 3346, 253, 9485, 2210, 598, 285, 13, 846, 309, 369, 10048, 342, 690, 50215, 590, 12255, 275, 2014, 14, 4537, 13, 440, 8045, 2920, 7491, 264, 715, 4471, 14, 4537, 15, 380, 17119, 369, 4030, 285, 253, 985, 369, 16789, 15, 3932, 253, 34052, 3719, 310, 247, 818, 1518, 39871, 4446, 313, 783, 8726, 2910, 6725, 352, 7932, 369, 8255, 361, 39871, 10, 285, 6613, 247, 1652, 3511, 13, 309, 2335, 253, 16486, 745, 285, 4845, 352, 39876, 281, 1339, 352, 5698, 247, 2372, 1805, 15, 1284, 247, 5322, 17301, 253, 34052, 3719, 310, 247, 4366, 1598, 7938, 4446, 13, 417, 760, 1955, 281, 253, 7938, 9381, 533, 671, 253, 4067, 11556, 15, 1707, 434, 644, 642, 625, 12504, 6332, 13, 253, 2120, 985, 17119, 13463, 11066, 19344, 4336, 285, 275, 1924, 673, 13, 954, 985, 3470, 403, 7938, 4583, 285, 1014, 690, 273, 253, 643, 12504, 1289, 2682, 1632, 273, 253, 5145, 556, 15159, 15, 313, 510, 2813, 327, 1755, 273, 253, 1083, 310, 253, 443, 6955, 8351, 309, 897, 323, 10430, 2505, 3935, 13896, 281, 253, 2022, 4771, 2698, 309, 1849, 18564, 1529, 581, 273, 253, 427, 2697, 34052, 14137, 281, 253, 3719, 5297, 13, 285, 309, 1833, 1089, 1633, 2010, 323, 42021, 253, 2102, 15973, 19, 15, 309, 1158, 309, 1849, 1694, 690, 18345, 322, 45068, 19, 3871, 84, 7063, 1475, 3346, 1893, 752, 434, 253, 9447, 273, 436, 2926, 32, 380, 9447, 273, 253, 2926, 310, 326, 322, 45068, 310, 3768, 2920, 1892, 281, 755, 987, 285, 22862, 16149, 10260, 327, 253, 9763, 13, 6498, 985, 285, 2813, 15, 309, 1849, 3735, 273, 5357, 33725, 16, 12432, 2358, 76, 3515, 4030, 342, 322, 45068, 19, 3871, 4095, 327, 643, 43553, 6230, 13, 285, 352, 5420, 281, 789, 327, 619, 43553, 376, 46436, 347, 973, 313, 783, 33486, 346, 7988, 3, 43553, 376, 582, 533, 762, 642, 5989, 651, 5357, 33725, 327, 619, 3719, 5297, 971, 667, 9988, 342, 667, 10309, 18520, 273, 352, 15, 9937, 326, 13, 2299, 13, 253, 3719, 5297, 4307, 4030, 342, 352, 275, 5602, 2697, 3707, 672, 253, 5357, 33725, 33776, 2335, 689, 313, 395, 18289, 3053, 970, 697, 1211, 322, 45068, 33255, 3185, 273, 253, 322, 45068, 15821, 10, 390, 3597, 281, 7491, 253, 4588, 6498, 985, 15, 733, 434, 1896, 1996, 9508, 273, 5357, 33725, 651, 452, 15045, 436, 13, 533, 352, 434, 11543, 597, 651, 320, 15045, 275, 253, 5602, 14, 2189, 353, 76, 3671, 285, 28771, 254, 984, 273, 616, 40468, 2127, 4793, 13, 285, 253, 2644, 1127, 273, 247, 4891, 14, 3409, 7592, 802, 11699, 310, 281, 1408, 253, 1711, 9485, 634, 985, 556, 281, 1408, 8791, 15, 4683, 2282, 13, 512, 273, 436, 19584, 619, 3719, 5297, 2506, 626, 452, 690, 643, 10309, 19652, 326, 760, 46955, 275, 436, 1798, 8142, 13, 533, 326, 3133, 11543, 15, 3308, 13, 604, 368, 1849, 1694, 247, 7517, 14, 26717, 390, 5010, 3496, 13481, 494, 5145, 342, 247, 13889, 1892, 4446, 13, 5046, 634, 23029, 5700, 943, 3365, 320, 281, 1089, 352, 1529, 24428, 7592, 15, 322, 45068, 19, 3871, 310, 9670, 4030, 323, 34057, 382, 4893, 13, 285, 3164, 2987, 973, 2217, 275, 6867, 12620, 13, 533, 352, 434, 417, 247, 3199, 46183, 323, 1046, 4112, 285, 253, 2007, 368, 755, 1977, 432, 10879, 10393, 2219, 253, 1679, 2779, 352, 434, 644, 5762, 275, 1110, 5989, 15, 1310, 352, 2506, 626, 789, 390, 368, 1053, 626, 971, 281, 2495, 352, 13, 368, 1472, 1469, 281, 878, 326, 18345, 4446, 846, 512, 15, 1707, 434, 671, 253, 2523, 273, 849, 24812, 352, 310, 281, 897, 2761, 1884, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 10309, 323, 5667, 3238, 313, 783, 3719, 5297, 369, 5611, 275, 11161, 582, 533, 3780, 665, 10316, 326, 598, 275, 253, 5701, 327, 436, 1798, 5311, 4850, 281, 1462, 275, 253, 7145, 285, 1158, 670, 752, 597, 816, 753, 15, 544, 28274, 62, 187, 187, 15633, 187, 35313, 1580, 253, 806, 21530, 399, 15597, 20482, 27192, 285, 773, 27327, 273, 253, 12664, 668, 3076, 2510, 650, 2575, 253, 4384, 13, 294, 14, 34153, 2127, 556, 644, 247, 37960, 323, 4384, 12259, 15, 1244, 2455, 1580, 1110, 1481, 90, 1897, 13, 24399, 2626, 14, 14824, 12693, 715, 634, 2670, 556, 644, 187, 1051, 544, 7673, 1092, 973, 13, 247, 10020, 14, 1288, 1522, 24934, 15, 187, 11888, 643, 952, 457, 84, 19080, 2127, 556, 2424, 47289, 273, 39870, 3789, 16872, 390, 16710, 15272, 7668, 253, 18638, 264, 2195, 18108, 15, 19348, 403, 247, 2372, 1805, 275, 253, 1533, 273, 23782, 285, 643, 4980, 31225, 13, 533, 352, 457, 84, 247, 2372, 273, 247, 10086, 1340, 281, 2430, 253, 18332, 273, 247, 2120, 7792, 816, 281, 294, 14, 2327, 247, 26706, 15, 11685, 22, 5611, 247, 1643, 747, 3603, 751, 285, 1157, 534, 2879, 690, 1199, 14, 34498, 1846, 12693, 5261, 18145, 281, 253, 4384, 5147, 15, 1292, 6240, 747, 2629, 3603, 323, 1046, 10481, 1846, 4384, 12693, 3102, 3548, 457, 85, 247, 18380, 4500, 15, 187, 688, 2380, 13, 247, 17167, 273, 4384, 7465, 497, 22390, 15, 5815, 2629, 556, 690, 3907, 11839, 13, 533, 672, 908, 2366, 13, 597, 8046, 1633, 326, 369, 3786, 7479, 281, 513, 2889, 1242, 13, 285, 17623, 4087, 2834, 281, 15223, 27, 253, 14603, 281, 2794, 2608, 14, 7769, 11685, 3603, 326, 476, 564, 275, 512, 253, 1072, 5053, 347, 5899, 11685, 15, 2053, 3603, 476, 1014, 10507, 616, 6703, 10454, 432, 253, 2670, 835, 597, 403, 908, 13, 1199, 751, 247, 6793, 830, 1453, 390, 3492, 4760, 15, 187, 510, 7465, 23554, 187, 1909, 247, 1387, 13, 253, 7465, 403, 1929, 347, 7066, 3631, 8999, 15, 496, 253, 807, 4765, 352, 457, 84, 3477, 281, 1158, 273, 7066, 3631, 8999, 347, 1711, 3668, 15, 8079, 13, 2393, 9508, 273, 253, 7465, 452, 644, 1475, 275, 581, 830, 390, 1529, 275, 21722, 1580, 4059, 13, 285, 3488, 44849, 452, 644, 43331, 1031, 12868, 253, 18388, 275, 643, 27030, 15, 187, 4553, 690, 3290, 673, 275, 253, 7465, 29123, 13, 253, 7066, 3631, 8999, 7465, 497, 22407, 432, 616, 2393, 830, 13, 1024, 1925, 2715, 470, 13, 281, 247, 625, 14242, 2715, 337, 326, 310, 6523, 7092, 2439, 512, 253, 2201, 27030, 15, 26040, 9654, 2879, 1329, 323, 767, 273, 253, 12556, 15903, 7465, 13, 12047, 41273, 285, 28258, 25586, 13, 594, 309, 15433, 352, 457, 84, 673, 281, 1379, 247, 8003, 1007, 387, 849, 368, 476, 1132, 11685, 37131, 2, 187, 15768, 326, 7066, 3631, 8999, 452, 644, 1475, 323, 247, 1223, 13, 627, 403, 8783, 273, 643, 5300, 2130, 15, 831, 3929, 310, 5486, 347, 247, 16086, 13, 16984, 247, 2491, 273, 747, 13789, 285, 5300, 15, 1310, 368, 457, 69, 751, 281, 564, 12861, 313, 395, 368, 7964, 943, 582, 368, 457, 69, 513, 973, 281, 1239, 625, 670, 7066, 3631, 8999, 327, 10399, 47, 7066, 18589, 84, 285, 253, 5559, 20148, 398, 2670, 15, 187, 4612, 1699, 634, 1211, 2444, 11685, 3603, 4419, 747, 9136, 253, 9882, 1904, 457, 85, 3786, 1918, 12259, 15, 309, 457, 620, 320, 6789, 562, 841, 3786, 14, 303, 24902, 9886, 275, 1016, 2593, 13, 347, 973, 347, 752, 643, 21629, 4384, 10296, 597, 3812, 2220, 15, 187, 510, 3284, 27, 247, 22770, 379, 187, 1552, 806, 3284, 3548, 457, 85, 3240, 347, 747, 347, 253, 2571, 13, 347, 253, 878, 352, 12453, 2063, 684, 253, 7066, 3631, 8999, 3434, 15, 13168, 368, 816, 878, 281, 4657, 690, 11685, 15, 8948, 352, 457, 84, 690, 44236, 368, 457, 620, 878, 281, 21036, 2709, 2069, 13, 5046, 352, 457, 84, 690, 12693, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 878, 281, 2794, 3240, 2568, 15, 380, 3284, 3936, 11685, 285, 13328, 265, 352, 1293, 6240, 253, 36838, 25586, 281, 253, 1655, 3389, 15, 187, 1552, 1912, 626, 3148, 2, 187, 7161, 1057, 326, 36838, 11685, 564, 13, 604, 417, 281, 253, 3389, 32, 733, 457, 84, 2879, 281, 247, 773, 3306, 10087, 7521, 534, 310, 1682, 7192, 347, 247, 6906, 27436, 326, 4428, 247, 5110, 273, 271, 11685, 3389, 15, 15027, 14251, 40709, 672, 42873, 281, 643, 25586, 13, 594, 597, 457, 250, 4217, 323, 5877, 247, 12190, 273, 3603, 368, 971, 1996, 13, 275, 247, 8781, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 878, 281, 1978, 15, 187, 1628, 4497, 8261, 13, 1024, 309, 452, 690, 25586, 275, 247, 5408, 11932, 8781, 13, 849, 513, 309, 897, 352, 672, 309, 878, 352, 7721, 187, 1394, 812, 3365, 5669, 253, 7646, 457, 84, 3389, 10087, 715, 253, 1655, 3389, 27, 187, 1059, 7646, 426, 3389, 15, 7267, 22215, 2073, 8547, 5137, 187, 3306, 15, 2915, 15, 46613, 9, 8547, 15, 6071, 558, 187, 1552, 2987, 816, 4030, 13, 3707, 368, 816, 18224, 253, 3389, 10087, 2, 1310, 368, 1408, 253, 1840, 2127, 7019, 368, 457, 620, 755, 271, 2228, 13, 347, 253, 1273, 673, 7646, 15, 6071, 310, 4783, 15, 7820, 13, 359, 971, 281, 1056, 247, 3491, 273, 253, 10087, 2720, 281, 30471, 352, 27, 187, 3306, 15, 2915, 15, 46613, 9, 8547, 15, 6071, 15, 27803, 6910, 9, 5672, 4027, 187, 510, 19327, 6910, 1332, 1057, 752, 352, 7835, 751, 13, 285, 352, 3936, 271, 4154, 31238, 1880, 281, 3491, 816, 253, 4666, 3139, 390, 2486, 512, 697, 2151, 15, 187, 510, 7646, 6809, 310, 7445, 323, 667, 4112, 835, 368, 878, 281, 10280, 271, 11685, 2605, 15, 733, 3782, 3249, 275, 24783, 672, 13947, 253, 6703, 2605, 273, 247, 4445, 13, 285, 3021, 310, 21782, 264, 715, 253, 7066, 3631, 8999, 5453, 15, 187, 4257, 33904, 27, 187, 1145, 3284, 326, 6556, 11685, 533, 2506, 457, 85, 823, 352, 281, 253, 1655, 3389, 15, 187, 18658, 9872, 982, 27, 187, 14500, 1879, 356, 942, 187, 24900, 1860, 839, 25586, 7632, 970, 19327, 6910, 187, 13510, 41273, 187, 13510, 41273, 310, 253, 20731, 1429, 323, 253, 7066, 3631, 8999, 7465, 15, 733, 1057, 752, 352, 2296, 327, 253, 20596, 1108, 6941, 12259, 281, 4853, 616, 1211, 2840, 11685, 3603, 15, 24709, 436, 1896, 285, 17127, 21168, 9648, 11306, 327, 1755, 273, 15459, 23, 457, 84, 966, 16144, 13, 835, 253, 362, 17, 16144, 369, 1199, 625, 41049, 15, 1310, 368, 457, 250, 7615, 342, 5971, 275, 16872, 390, 643, 11515, 13, 368, 476, 4853, 5971, 326, 30686, 432, 390, 773, 31930, 668, 643, 5971, 27, 187, 2437, 2752, 4947, 8725, 11760, 4947, 551, 187, 605, 966, 5426, 4566, 1060, 187, 94, 187, 4497, 13, 752, 604, 359, 497, 281, 1611, 436, 32, 187, 2437, 2752, 7050, 8725, 9235, 46, 1843, 1338, 12166, 187, 24753, 4102, 326, 651, 452, 644, 271, 2228, 15, 378, 8111, 398, 1904, 457, 85, 1581, 253, 4270, 14, 249, 9235, 46, 1843, 1338, 966, 390, 697, 749, 19770, 281, 320, 6508, 15, 12047, 41273, 440, 39886, 436, 12400, 15, 187, 510, 9882, 6057, 326, 247, 6809, 8115, 281, 253, 11685, 4221, 10094, 7050, 966, 13, 533, 849, 1057, 352, 871, 752, 6809, 281, 3711, 281, 247, 2840, 3284, 966, 32, 496, 1635, 281, 13633, 4270, 14, 249, 5971, 13, 627, 457, 84, 1024, 247, 773, 13510, 26392, 38227, 668, 323, 27906, 436, 10603, 27, 187, 13994, 25170, 15, 3182, 2073, 2577 ]
. It mounted, unmounted and fscked fine. I then moved it over to the IIci, where it booted the Mac OS partition, started the NetBSD booter and immediately panicked. At this point I had exceeded my patience and blood pressure, and there was also a non-zero probability the backup itself was bad. There was really only one way to find out. As it happens, I had bought a stack of new-old-stock Silicon Graphics-branded Quantum Atlas II drives to rebuild my SGI Indigo2, so I pulled one of those out of the sealed anti-static wrap, jumpered it to spin up immediately, low-level formatted, partitioned and Mkfsed it on the IIci, connected it to the Q605 and restored from the tar backup. It mounted, unmounted and fscked fine. I then moved it over to the IIci, where it booted the Mac OS partition, started the NetBSD booter and... the OS came up and, after I was satisfied with some cursory checks in single-user, uneventfully booted into multi-user. The backup was fine and the system was restored. Since the Atlas II is a 7200rpm drive (the Fireball SE it replaced was 5400rpm) and runs a little hot, I took the lid off and placed it sideways to let it vent a bit better. As a nice bonus the Atlas II is a noticeably faster drive, not only due to the faster rotation but also the larger cache. There's been no more weird errors, the full system backup overnight yesterday terminated completely and in record time, most system functions are faster overall and even some of the other weird glitchiness of the machine has disappeared. (The device on top of the case is the GSM terminal I use for sending text message commands to the main server.) I've allocated another one of the NOS Atlas drives to the IIci, and I'll find something else for rebuilding the Indigo2. I think I've got some spare SCSI2SDs sitting around... So what's the moral of this story? The moral of the story is that SCSI is awfully hard to get right and compatibility varies greatly on the controller, operating system and device. I've heard of NetBSD/mac68k running fine with SCSI2SD devices on other Quadras, and it appeared to work on my Quadra 605 as well (the infamous "LC" Quadra), but under no circumstances would NetBSD on my IIci want any truck with any hardware revision of it. Despite that, however, the IIci worked fine with it in MacOS except when the NetBSD installer took over (and presumably started using its own SCSI routines instead of the SCSI Manager) or tried to boot the actual operating system. It's possible later versions of NetBSD would have corrected this, but it's unlikely they would be corrected in the Mac-side Mkfs and Installer because of their standalone codebase, and the whole point of a solid-state disk emulator is to run the old OS your system has to run anyway. Of course, all of this assumes my IIci doesn't have some other hardware flaw that only manifests in this particular fashion, but that seems unlikely. Thus, if you've got a mission-critical or otherwise irreplaceable machine with a dying hard drive, maybe your preservation strategy should simply be to find it another spinning disk. SCSI2SD is perfectly fine for hobbyist applications, and probably works well enough in typical environments, but it's not a panacea for every situation and the further you get away from frequent usage cases the less likely it's been tested in those circumstances. If it doesn't work or you don't want to risk it, you're going to need that spare drive after all. There's also the issue of how insane it is to use almost 30-year-old hardware for essential services (the IIci was introduced in 1989), but anyone who brings that up in the comments on this particular blog gets to stand in the corner and think about what they just said. [Less] Background Ever since the first animated DHTML cursor trails and “Site of the Week” badges graced the web, re-usable code has been a temptation for web developers. And ever since those heady days, integrating third-party UI into your site has been ... [More], well, a semi-brittle headache. Using other people’s clever code has required buckets of boilerplate JavaScript or CSS conflicts involving the dreaded!important. Things are a bit better in the world of React and other modern frameworks, but it’s a bit of a tall order to require the overhead of a full framework just to re-use a widget. HTML5 introduced a few new elements like and, which added some much-needed common UI widgets to the web platform. But adding new standard elements for every sufficiently common web UI pattern isn’t a sustainable option. In response, a handful of web standards were drafted. Each standard has some independent utility, but when used together, they enable something that was previously impossible to do natively, and tremendously difficult to fake: the capability to create user-defined HTML elements that can go in all the same places as traditional HTML. These elements can even hide their inner complexity from the site where they are used, much like a rich form control or video player. The standards evolve As a group, the standards are known as Web Components. In the year 2018 it’s easy to think of Web Components as old news. Indeed, early versions of the standards have been around in one form or another in Chrome since 2014, and polyfills have been clumsily filling the gaps in other browsers. After some quality time in the standards committees, the Web Components standards were refined from their early form, now called version 0, to a more mature version 1 that is seeing implementation across all the major browsers. Firefox 63 added support for two of the tent pole standards, Custom Elements and Shadow DOM, so I figured it’s time to take a closer look at how you can play HTML inventor! Given that Web Components have been around for a while, there are lots of other resources available. This article is meant as a primer, introducing a range of new capabilities and resources. If you’d like to go deeper (and you definitely should), you’d do well to read more about Web Components on MDN Web Docs and the Google Developers site. Defining your own working HTML elements requires new powers the browser didn’t previously give developers. I’ll be calling out these previously-impossible bits in each section, as well as what other newer web technologies they draw upon. The element: a refresher This first element isn’t quite as new as the others, as the need it addresses predates the Web Components effort. Sometimes you just need to store some HTML. Maybe it’s some markup you’ll need to duplicate multiple times, maybe it’s some UI you don’t need to create quite yet. The element takes HTML and parses it without adding the parsed DOM to the current document. This won't display! Where does that parsed HTML go, if not to the document? It’s added to a “document fragment”, which is best understood as a thin wrapper that contains a portion of an HTML document. Document fragments dissolve when appended to other DOM, so they’re useful for holding a bunch of elements you want later, in a container you don’t need to keep. “Well okay, now I have some DOM in a dissolving container, how do I use it when I need it?” You could simply insert the template’s document fragment into the current document: let template = document.querySelector('template'); document.body.appendChild(template.content); This works just fine, except you just dissolved the document fragment! If you run the above code twice you’ll get an error, as the second time template.content is gone. Instead, we want to make a copy of the fragment prior to inserting it: document.body.appendChild(template.content.cloneNode(true)); The cloneNode method does what it sounds like, and it takes an argument specifying whether to copy just the node itself or include all its children. The template tag is ideal for any situation where you need to repeat an HTML structure. It particularly comes in handy when defining the inner structure of a component, and thus is inducted into the Web Components club. New Powers: An element that holds HTML but doesn’t add it to the current document. Review Topics: Document Fragments Duplicating DOM nodes using cloneNode Custom Elements Custom Elements is the poster child for the Web Components standards. It does what it says on the tin – allowing developers to define their own custom HTML elements. Making this possible and pleasant builds fairly heavily on top of ES6’s class syntax, where the v0 syntax was much more cumbersome. If you’re familiar with classes in JavaScript or other languages, you can define classes that inherit from or “extend” other classes: class MyClass extends BaseClass { // class definition goes here } Well, what if we were to try this? class MyElement extends HTMLElement {} Until recently that would have been an error. Browsers didn’t allow the built-in HTMLElement class or its subclasses to be extended. Custom Elements unlocks this restriction. The browser knows that a tag maps to the HTMLParagraphElement class, but how does it know what tag to map to a custom element class? In addition to extending built-in classes, there’s now a “Custom Element Registry” for declaring this mapping: customElements.define('my
[ 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 14942, 1830, 64, 53, 1838, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 14942, 1830, 64, 44942, 35447, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 14942, 1830, 64, 53, 28406, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 14942, 1830, 64, 53, 13587, 58, 9, 18, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 14942, 1830, 64, 53, 9639, 35, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 14942, 1830, 64, 53, 23131, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 25292, 12456, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 17020, 64, 28784, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 17020, 64, 28784, 52, 64, 14942, 1830, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 17020, 64, 28784, 52, 64, 51, 16319, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 17020, 64, 28784, 52, 64, 19000, 2775, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 17020, 64, 28784, 52, 64, 56, 16319, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 17020, 64, 28784, 52, 64, 18576, 2775, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 17020, 64, 28784, 52, 64, 10690, 2775, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 7999, 64, 22370, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 3788, 30883, 64, 4339, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 17589, 25844, 64, 13690, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 28614, 4639, 4290, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 19499, 64, 14942, 1830, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 19499, 64, 51, 16319, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 19499, 64, 19000, 2775, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 19499, 64, 56, 16319, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 19499, 64, 18576, 2775, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 19499, 64, 10690, 2775, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 19000, 64, 17020, 64, 28784, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 19000, 64, 51, 1267, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 51, 1267, 9, 18, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 52, 5696, 12695, 64, 4339, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 7611, 1267, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 4037, 13635, 4639, 4290, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 46330, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 10690, 64, 8100, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 10690, 64, 17020, 64, 28784, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 35183, 64, 10690, 64, 51, 1267, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 2894, 20982, 10634, 6570, 64, 10560, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 2894, 20982, 10634, 6570, 64, 10560, 64, 14942, 1830, 9, 18, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 2894, 20982, 10634, 6570, 64, 10560, 64, 51, 16319, 9, 19, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 2894, 20982, 10634, 6570, 64, 10560, 64, 19000, 2775, 4464, 36, 64, 14942, 42, 64, 13587, 64, 45306, 48, 64, 10560, 2295, 346, 1288, 312, 2807, 3736, 337, 1163, 374, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 2894, 20982, 10634, 6570, 64, 10560, 64, 56, 16319, 9, 19, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 2894, 20982, 10634, 6570, 64, 10560, 64, 18576, 2775, 4464, 36, 64, 14942, 42, 64, 25444, 64, 45306, 48, 64, 10560, 2295, 346, 1288, 312, 2807, 3736, 337, 1163, 374, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 2894, 20982, 10634, 6570, 64, 10560, 64, 10690, 2775, 9, 19, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 25844, 64, 10690, 64, 15332, 3125, 64, 10403, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17589, 15258, 64, 10560, 9, 18, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 46, 3801, 64, 13690, 64, 9536, 1587, 5622, 1164, 2776, 8375, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 24691, 1139, 64, 10403, 9, 18, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 18904, 2894, 18769, 6570, 64, 18129, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 28614, 4639, 4290, 64, 47123, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 14364, 29839, 64, 45, 1194, 20712, 58, 9, 18, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 14364, 29839, 64, 1848, 10339, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 2894, 64, 45306, 48, 64, 10560, 9, 49, 64, 3175, 2894, 64, 45306, 48, 64, 10560, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 9, 19, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 64, 14942, 1830, 9, 740, 1423, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 64, 51, 16319, 9, 1229, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 64, 19000, 2775, 9, 35191, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 64, 56, 16319, 9, 1229, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 64, 18576, 2775, 9, 35191, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 64, 10690, 2775, 9, 1047, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 6603, 40, 4966, 64, 10403, 9, 20, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 10560, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 10560, 64, 14942, 1830, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 10560, 64, 51, 16319, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 10560, 64, 19000, 2775, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 10560, 64, 56, 16319, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 10560, 64, 18576, 2775, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47913, 58, 64, 10560, 64, 10690, 2775, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 9, 740, 1423, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 64, 14942, 1830, 9, 740, 1508, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 64, 51, 16319, 9, 2405, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 64, 19000, 2775, 9, 39849, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 64, 56, 16319, 9, 2405, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 64, 18576, 2775, 9, 39849, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 25202, 64, 10403, 64, 10690, 2775, 9, 1010, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 3886, 13045, 41, 64, 6603, 40, 4966, 64, 10403, 9, 42596, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 10560, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 10560, 64, 14942, 1830, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 10560, 64, 51, 16319, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 10560, 64, 19000, 2775, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 10560, 64, 56, 16319, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 10560, 64, 18576, 2775, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 3175, 11840, 64, 47825, 64, 10560, 64, 10690, 2775, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 19000, 64, 17020, 64, 28784, 64, 40097, 9, 740, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 19000, 64, 32568, 3886, 9, 31111, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 19000, 64, 39, 41819, 9, 18, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 19000, 64, 15332, 3125, 64, 40097, 9, 740, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 11991, 64, 7084, 8875, 64, 18129, 64, 14942, 1830, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 11991, 64, 7084, 8875, 64, 18129, 64, 51, 16319, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 11991, 64, 7084, 8875, 64, 18129, 64, 19000, 2775, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 11991, 64, 7084, 8875, 64, 18129, 64, 56, 16319, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 11991, 64, 7084, 8875, 64, 18129, 64, 18576, 2775, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 11991, 64, 7084, 8875, 64, 18129, 64, 10690, 2775, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 4037, 13635, 4639, 4290, 64, 47123, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 9507, 22362, 64, 28614, 4639, 4290, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 9507, 22362, 64, 4037, 13635, 4639, 4290, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 25409, 64, 10452, 53, 19212, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 37, 7310, 64, 51, 1267, 9, 18, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 38, 2648, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 38, 2648, 64, 14942, 1830, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 38, 2648, 64, 51, 16319, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 38, 2648, 64, 19000, 2775, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 38, 2648, 64, 56, 16319, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 38, 2648, 64, 18576, 2775, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 38, 2648, 64, 10690, 2775, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 3172, 35, 1703, 37, 1703, 64, 11991, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 45306, 48, 1036, 64, 19499, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 17423, 64, 20941, 5518, 64, 17020, 64, 28784, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 46330, 64, 47123, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 8100, 64, 47123, 9, 17, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 17020, 64, 28784, 64, 40097, 9, 740, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 32568, 3886, 9, 31111, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 32568, 3886, 64, 14942, 1830, 9, 31111, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 32568, 3886, 64, 51, 16319, 9, 1237, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 32568, 3886, 64, 19000, 2775, 9, 36, 64, 14942, 42, 64, 13587, 64, 45306, 48, 64, 32568, 3886, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 32568, 3886, 64, 56, 16319, 9, 1237, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 32568, 3886, 64, 18576, 2775, 9, 36, 64, 14942, 42, 64, 25444, 64, 45306, 48, 64, 32568, 3886, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 32568, 3886, 64, 10690, 2775, 9, 1036, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 39, 41819, 9, 18, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 15332, 3125, 64, 40097, 9, 740, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 15332, 3125, 64, 40097, 64, 14942, 1830, 9, 740, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 15332, 3125, 64, 40097, 64, 51, 16319, 9, 22, 582, 187, 50268, 15, 36, 64, 10690, 64, 15332, 3125, 64, 40097, 64, 19000, 2775, 4464, 36, 64, 14942, 42, 64, 13587, 64, 45306, 48, 64, 32568, 3886, 31, 337, 10, 3736, 269, 64, 25247, 64 ]
), .C_HAS_AXIS_TID(0), .C_HAS_AXIS_TKEEP(0), .C_HAS_AXIS_TLAST(0), .C_HAS_AXIS_TREADY(1), .C_HAS_AXIS_TSTRB(0), .C_HAS_AXIS_TUSER(0), .C_HAS_BACKUP(0), .C_HAS_DATA_COUNT(0), .C_HAS_DATA_COUNTS_AXIS(0), .C_HAS_DATA_COUNTS_RACH(0), .C_HAS_DATA_COUNTS_RDCH(0), .C_HAS_DATA_COUNTS_WACH(0), .C_HAS_DATA_COUNTS_WDCH(0), .C_HAS_DATA_COUNTS_WRCH(0), .C_HAS_INT_CLK(0), .C_HAS_MASTER_CE(0), .C_HAS_MEMINIT_FILE(0), .C_HAS_OVERFLOW(0), .C_HAS_PROG_FLAGS_AXIS(0), .C_HAS_PROG_FLAGS_RACH(0), .C_HAS_PROG_FLAGS_RDCH(0), .C_HAS_PROG_FLAGS_WACH(0), .C_HAS_PROG_FLAGS_WDCH(0), .C_HAS_PROG_FLAGS_WRCH(0), .C_HAS_RD_DATA_COUNT(0), .C_HAS_RD_RST(0), .C_HAS_RST(1), .C_HAS_SLAVE_CE(0), .C_HAS_SRST(0), .C_HAS_UNDERFLOW(0), .C_HAS_VALID(0), .C_HAS_WR_ACK(0), .C_HAS_WR_DATA_COUNT(0), .C_HAS_WR_RST(0), .C_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE(0), .C_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE_AXIS(1), .C_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE_RACH(2), .C_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE_RDCH((C_AXI_READ_FIFO_TYPE == "bram")? 1 : 2), .C_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE_WACH(2), .C_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE_WDCH((C_AXI_WRITE_FIFO_TYPE == "bram")? 1 : 2), .C_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE_WRCH(2), .C_INIT_WR_PNTR_VAL(0), .C_MEMORY_TYPE(1), .C_MIF_FILE_NAME("BlankString"), .C_MSGON_VAL(1), .C_OPTIMIZATION_MODE(0), .C_OVERFLOW_LOW(0), .C_PRELOAD_LATENCY(1), .C_PRELOAD_REGS(0), .C_PRIM_FIFO_TYPE(P_PRIM_FIFO_TYPE), .C_PROG_EMPTY_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL(2), .C_PROG_EMPTY_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL_AXIS(1022), .C_PROG_EMPTY_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL_RACH(30), .C_PROG_EMPTY_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL_RDCH(510), .C_PROG_EMPTY_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL_WACH(30), .C_PROG_EMPTY_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL_WDCH(510), .C_PROG_EMPTY_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL_WRCH(14), .C_PROG_EMPTY_THRESH_NEGATE_VAL(3), .C_PROG_EMPTY_TYPE(0), .C_PROG_EMPTY_TYPE_AXIS(5), .C_PROG_EMPTY_TYPE_RACH(5), .C_PROG_EMPTY_TYPE_RDCH(5), .C_PROG_EMPTY_TYPE_WACH(5), .C_PROG_EMPTY_TYPE_WDCH(5), .C_PROG_EMPTY_TYPE_WRCH(5), .C_PROG_FULL_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL(1022), .C_PROG_FULL_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL_AXIS(1023), .C_PROG_FULL_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL_RACH(31), .C_PROG_FULL_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL_RDCH(511), .C_PROG_FULL_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL_WACH(31), .C_PROG_FULL_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL_WDCH(511), .C_PROG_FULL_THRESH_ASSERT_VAL_WRCH(15), .C_PROG_FULL_THRESH_NEGATE_VAL(1021), .C_PROG_FULL_TYPE(0), .C_PROG_FULL_TYPE_AXIS(5), .C_PROG_FULL_TYPE_RACH(5), .C_PROG_FULL_TYPE_RDCH(5), .C_PROG_FULL_TYPE_WACH(5), .C_PROG_FULL_TYPE_WDCH(5), .C_PROG_FULL_TYPE_WRCH(5), .C_RD_DATA_COUNT_WIDTH(10), .C_RD_DEPTH(1024), .C_RD_FREQ(1), .C_RD_PNTR_WIDTH(10), .C_REG_SLICE_MODE_AXIS(0), .C_REG_SLICE_MODE_RACH(0), .C_REG_SLICE_MODE_RDCH(0), .C_REG_SLICE_MODE_WACH(0), .C_REG_SLICE_MODE_WDCH(0), .C_REG_SLICE_MODE_WRCH(0), .C_UNDERFLOW_LOW(0), .C_USE_COMMON_OVERFLOW(0), .C_USE_COMMON_UNDERFLOW(0), .C_USE_DEFAULT_SETTINGS(0), .C_USE_DOUT_RST(1), .C_USE_ECC(0), .C_USE_ECC_AXIS(0), .C_USE_ECC_RACH(0), .C_USE_ECC_RDCH(0), .C_USE_ECC_WACH(0), .C_USE_ECC_WDCH(0), .C_USE_ECC_WRCH(0), .C_USE_EMBEDDED_REG(0), .C_USE_FIFO16_FLAGS(0), .C_USE_FWFT_DATA_COUNT(0), .C_VALID_LOW(0), .C_WR_ACK_LOW(0), .C_WR_DATA_COUNT_WIDTH(10), .C_WR_DEPTH(1024), .C_WR_DEPTH_AXIS(1024), .C_WR_DEPTH_RACH(32), .C_WR_DEPTH_RDCH(C_AXI_READ_FIFO_DEPTH), .C_WR_DEPTH_WACH(32), .C_WR_DEPTH_WDCH(C_AXI_WRITE_FIFO_DEPTH), .C_WR_DEPTH_WRCH(16), .C_WR_FREQ(1), .C_WR_PNTR_WIDTH(10), .C_WR_PNTR_WIDTH_AXIS(10), .C_WR_PNTR_WIDTH_RACH(5), .C_WR_PNTR_WIDTH_RDCH((C_AXI_READ_FIFO_DEPTH> 1)? f_ceil_
[ 4113, 19558, 86, 30129, 295, 16788, 2967, 336, 66, 891, 86, 187, 12512, 641, 492, 29909, 68, 187, 34, 308, 15122, 10011, 11862, 40, 1703, 15, 187, 32476, 6362, 13, 5255, 904, 7659, 15, 3307, 12772, 3423, 310, 247, 187, 32280, 273, 12680, 18349, 689, 253, 187, 1026, 454, 463, 273, 20673, 15198, 13, 390, 4931, 1821, 187, 272, 5895, 15, 36388, 512, 253, 10111, 403, 4581, 13, 187, 5353, 2136, 310, 2761, 7094, 14116, 15, 187, 510, 2728, 310, 594, 15444, 285, 18638, 264, 326, 187, 783, 952, 403, 11196, 616, 23031, 723, 285, 187, 282, 3292, 15, 16244, 390, 3578, 8923, 452, 15715, 187, 1915, 433, 1561, 253, 2469, 767, 1897, 549, 301, 1531, 267, 442, 187, 66, 1180, 403, 1024, 8334, 15, 3228, 4111, 6876, 187, 53, 15, 401, 15, 473, 684, 285, 3196, 15, 309, 74, 14, 444, 15, 34186, 403, 1024, 275, 187, 38645, 3423, 45934, 253, 1980, 14975, 275, 187, 71, 209, 662, 261, 965, 272, 3739, 8596, 323, 253, 8334, 15, 187, 4976, 2795, 48389, 6202, 2350, 15, 187, 43468, 26629, 15, 20626, 904, 7659, 15, 3307, 15, 4825, 590, 418, 15, 23224, 45, 187, 2146, 8231, 3846, 11066, 273, 2798, 557, 15, 187, 70, 511, 15, 380, 4558, 588, 320, 2668, 281, 3044, 15, 187, 49, 379, 1665, 10873, 4131, 323, 734, 420, 187, 36, 20905, 1843, 22162, 3246, 8286, 15, 187, 4257, 714, 3136, 13, 7659, 15, 3307, 15, 3196, 15, 353, 15, 444, 15, 4378, 1216, 13, 187, 1171, 253, 7811, 273, 21047, 13, 556, 816, 187, 15425, 261, 9306, 1060, 247, 7789, 273, 253, 29958, 1952, 273, 187, 49655, 4491, 13, 835, 344, 588, 4459, 562, 187, 783, 10067, 273, 253, 769, 273, 27797, 774, 255, 187, 272, 281, 253, 15981, 273, 512, 17228, 34652, 187, 4064, 1457, 2816, 13, 285, 588, 671, 16030, 512, 187, 68, 4046, 285, 2739, 3580, 20948, 275, 436, 187, 631, 432, 5639, 4343, 15, 187, 52, 1400, 26573, 401, 1277, 10663, 2293, 15, 187, 32544, 13, 7659, 3307, 15, 18718, 378, 28, 10351, 4714, 187, 7110, 4895, 1060, 432, 5041, 281, 187, 1033, 423, 253, 23193, 15, 346, 2513, 352, 2032, 326, 368, 187, 1987, 358, 3789, 49666, 432, 253, 3819, 187, 1542, 294, 14, 24508, 865, 369, 2546, 253, 27445, 15, 187, 3, 42, 588, 3812, 562, 604, 253, 13008, 1056, 479, 15, 3820, 187, 1439, 1919, 840, 937, 369, 253, 12252, 15, 346, 2773, 187, 30799, 368, 403, 275, 253, 12417, 281, 3297, 865, 187, 3, 2773, 310, 752, 352, 2097, 937, 285, 253, 27445, 187, 1288, 1224, 521, 11233, 18648, 2366, 15, 187, 43, 7273, 7538, 46299, 56, 947, 15, 187, 4257, 47031, 13, 27301, 904, 7659, 15, 3307, 15, 733, 310, 271, 187, 79, 11493, 326, 6798, 20037, 254, 13, 273, 611, 666, 284, 13, 187, 9846, 7257, 253, 390, 318, 387, 253, 11293, 566, 187, 420, 18418, 273, 253, 27709, 5405, 2143, 187, 8384, 3978, 15, 187, 11862, 399, 48298, 3887, 15, 187, 1843, 5851, 4237, 20293, 2683, 15, 20626, 904, 7659, 15, 3495, 15, 329, 2137, 187, 4991, 556, 644, 6808, 323, 253, 5263, 273, 399, 416, 15, 187, 15714, 2421, 13, 8121, 273, 253, 7717, 13, 16153, 187, 13243, 342, 26554, 253, 1569, 13200, 2257, 187, 18631, 32933, 15, 187, 56, 5656, 3003, 3027, 353, 11147, 58, 15, 187, 36, 17475, 2696, 48, 15, 7659, 15, 3307, 15, 4137, 953, 497, 13207, 281, 187, 1201, 407, 247, 1180, 273, 643, 8563, 5109, 275, 322, 15, 187, 34, 15, 6018, 266, 434, 4310, 13, 665, 971, 253, 2408, 273, 187, 2595, 1639, 248, 4310, 14896, 311, 2254, 672, 187, 783, 22413, 497, 10279, 15, 187, 40, 3097, 6595, 15, 19023, 537, 7659, 15, 3307, 15, 9060, 8293, 187, 18942, 4425, 436, 4131, 326, 253, 19769, 14, 187, 84, 5930, 273, 37152, 27811, 4310, 310, 2991, 13, 187, 395, 588, 6544, 247, 11452, 436, 247, 649, 1596, 3508, 15, 187, 19395, 2775, 8, 52, 330, 10860, 15, 187, 23666, 3642, 15770, 7659, 15, 3307, 15, 7252, 30114, 266, 13, 253, 187, 4257, 48215, 13, 665, 310, 17362, 253, 33135, 187, 21272, 1060, 13, 2959, 253, 1273, 2450, 886, 187, 19606, 11066, 13, 3820, 7457, 3038, 846, 88, 507, 891, 285, 10141, 1161, 6584, 1502, 247, 287, 9075, 1020, 13, 285, 347, 187, 43268, 247, 4512, 30415, 273, 253, 27296, 347, 1175, 2144, 476, 320, 323, 187, 25190, 15, 380, 11576, 4541, 6537, 436, 4096, 15, 329, 1436, 418, 84, 4536, 2104, 187, 3529, 13, 285, 521, 1617, 310, 1024, 1199, 1805, 15, 209, 904, 19396, 10712, 891, 1157, 15, 428, 964, 964, 1157, 187, 8195, 3651, 20834, 4907, 8057, 13, 432, 13, 6903, 2, 32, 598, 247, 14060, 77, 470, 53, 71, 3736, 71, 258, 2144, 187, 21556, 13254, 13, 4962, 432, 253, 2538, 273, 247, 285, 1264, 390, 1740, 11433, 273, 1529, 8067, 187, 3296, 17536, 486, 3517, 846, 271, 8829, 273, 253, 891, 1670, 42, 24, 11142, 13, 285, 562, 273, 37152, 767, 13398, 247, 187, 48375, 15, 2579, 494, 7619, 13, 970, 253, 499, 13774, 323, 187, 3886, 39, 6908, 39, 5236, 686, 721, 1796, 306, 20, 23966, 285, 340, 536, 1887, 714, 13, 285, 253, 8342, 187, 537, 964, 964, 10512, 308, 1157, 1157, 323, 253, 3790, 18106, 390, 18553, 18400, 547, 285, 187, 73, 657, 43, 77, 15, 85, 48713, 13, 530, 4741, 15, 964, 14, 43, 33759, 72, 35, 964, 9034, 54, 19642, 29796, 187, 39799, 14246, 39667, 8263, 253, 3200, 246, 22, 572, 1225, 253, 187, 527, 882, 420, 891, 86, 253, 2219, 273, 253, 391, 71, 41564, 5462, 187, 66, 328, 71, 32318, 4641, 66, 15, 7331, 86, 28243, 1028, 280, 86, 16816, 280, 269, 43, 45, 37364, 1028, 571, 891, 86, 187, 537, 83, 15, 9866, 2649, 14, 68, 295, 15, 74, 295, 15, 74, 30010, 15, 74, 465, 42374, 1145, 1051, 187, 713, 324, 15, 1583, 23383, 346, 1439, 8106, 937, 846, 187, 4609, 597, 497, 27013, 281, 5754, 187, 14920, 19590, 281, 14303, 2332, 15, 187, 37151, 1372, 36, 1703, 15, 187, 3, 21892, 3987, 1299, 13, 6304, 904, 7659, 3307, 15, 329, 21356, 273, 187, 32816, 17038, 369, 650, 16218, 891, 86, 37152, 402, 187, 468, 1528, 1302, 3063, 281, 6827, 15, 7980, 29053, 187, 43, 900, 607, 13, 6122, 273, 6893, 7733, 13, 273, 1457, 187, 46225, 13, 432, 617, 5938, 13, 10916, 15, 500, 9181, 187, 21784, 413, 8741, 607, 15, 6827, 15, 8741, 607, 434, 2898, 187, 4238, 327, 253, 9905, 273, 13438, 279, 285, 1327, 187, 13821, 15, 27460, 418, 58, 4548, 41, 15, 187, 4257, 714, 263, 15, 44, 13, 7659, 15, 3307, 269, 344, 45480, 187, 1171, 37152, 367, 899, 23693, 280, 11469, 13307, 3054, 3063, 187, 3529, 327, 285, 846, 3063, 13, 1046, 846, 2369, 1368, 15, 255, 28, 187, 21, 258, 8, 13273, 13, 512, 7732, 665, 4647, 285, 403, 187, 46779, 1463, 2219, 13, 588, 320, 33599, 187, 3113, 33135, 434, 69, 6011, 1959, 273, 4179, 15, 380, 187, 32649, 556, 686, 317, 681, 2307, 569, 323, 21116, 187, 48375, 1363, 3, 2464, 380, 1363, 665, 497, 187, 45019, 314, 33599, 209, 2878, 253, 2710, 288, 375, 2059, 187, 85, 932, 403, 512, 2509, 973, 15, 187, 9707, 5642, 5479, 353, 21203, 15, 187, 4257, 2816, 13, 7659, 3307, 15, 2951, 4478, 91, 1912, 253, 891, 187, 13197, 11608, 275, 253, 29992, 2962, 323, 253, 686, 187, 36141, 434, 8514, 33282, 790, 40298, 15, 308, 570, 4868, 1024, 891, 187, 998, 2287, 27, 2951, 4478, 91, 495, 13, 443, 4539, 4978, 374, 13, 3812, 374, 13, 187, 32201, 2637, 388, 16902, 1410, 15, 187, 6603, 55, 40851, 13, 6956, 904, 7659, 15, 3307, 15, 496, 253, 11053, 187, 2003, 273, 42171, 9635, 8307, 14366, 12074, 13, 187, 262, 310, 753, 13, 403, 13889, 342, 247, 2728, 2074, 187, 936, 847, 280, 15, 1621, 16748, 556, 187, 83, 52, 2195, 18, 322, 187, 5903, 253, 4688, 1319, 15, 657, 15, 322, 15, 187, 79, 290, 24718, 13, 2822, 353, 517, 6169, 13, 2296, 326, 187, 45717, 36, 18, 411, 77, 56, 74, 43, 15, 300, 14, 187, 1688, 601, 9891, 403, 10260, 45522, 891, 86, 521, 187, 19742, 5953, 15, 187, 44, 947, 2697, 43578, 4889, 330, 5543, 23710, 15, 187, 6623, 399, 536, 3377, 13, 20626, 904, 7659, 15, 3307, 15, 380, 952, 187, 1171, 436, 1659, 403, 7094, 7976, 323, 187, 3243, 387, 2360, 2220, 10089, 4166, 285, 36555, 15, 187, 510, 2987, 273, 253, 1708, 13, 4250, 295, 2109, 399, 1017, 187, 25610, 7270, 3289, 432, 253, 18864, 273, 187, 783, 3678, 851, 430, 285, 497, 11069, 13, 6108, 187, 783, 2846, 1293, 3678, 390, 5637, 10654, 15, 380, 187, 18585, 310, 608, 13, 933, 13, 342, 642, 6503, 15, 187, 7941, 1433, 14535, 443, 5214, 1042, 15, 187, 45, 1139, 8, 13220, 57, 13, 47433, 15, 3307, 15, 380, 4744, 19051, 1889, 187, 7100, 13, 891, 86, 697, 13772, 2278, 273, 253, 13723, 187, 37719, 13, 2296, 27, 4383, 488, 1832, 403, 5882, 387, 271, 187, 324, 11828, 273, 495, 69, 15, 380, 5454, 275, 2448, 187, 18432, 255, 310, 3468, 15, 2884, 454, 310, 11792, 15, 32483, 187, 36478, 310, 16645, 407, 6508, 24217, 15, 187, 49, 5395, 273, 14128, 403, 275, 24451, 434, 3718, 15, 4033, 187, 2205, 285, 258, 1832, 403, 247, 6919, 2406, 15, 187, 34, 34794, 2449, 25387, 16577, 15, 187, 4257, 2816, 13, 7659, 15, 3307, 15, 380, 1986, 2077, 187, 13550, 556, 4425, 281, 1157, 615, 7352, 253, 3200, 275, 187, 13998, 257, 3241, 273, 686, 4580, 1258, 20583, 12964, 3404, 388, 79, 1258, 323, 247, 747, 1195, 66, 187, 42, 187, 688, 891, 43, 79, 965, 56, 74, 15, 17, 41, 83, 3, 49, 12964, 79, 343, 308, 18, 686, 78, 14, 11125, 41, 23713, 8, 428, 78, 21, 74, 21, 2676, 71, 75, 15, 13307, 14, 187, 395, 39137, 13692, 500, 25, 71, 891, 22492, 89, 394, 3313, 4310, 13, 480, 187, 2512, 3706, 84, 642, 1393, 300, 432, 436, 3061, 13, 187, 4609, 369, 3, 308, 42293, 15, 964, 596, 187, 70, 9559, 187, 3878, 2711, 75, 90, 8, 75, 1866, 8, 613, 77, 295, 2109, 370, 22, 13, 2526, 86, 8, 71, 2886, 187, 37678, 15, 187, 40, 15930, 37401, 1372, 6901, 15, 187, 4257, 308, 5120, 15, 7659, 15, 3307, 6567, 1044, 80, 747, 3729, 187, 22353, 24395, 2870, 13429, 2101, 658, 13, 7244, 432, 187, 35, 2013, 257, 436, 4131, 15, 1500, 3982, 370, 20, 75, 24, 6567, 1157, 187, 933, 275, 5328, 15, 187, 74, 24650, 298, 17047, 13, 7659, 15, 3307, 15, 253, 2870, 13429, 3905, 480, 187, 35, 454, 72, 899, 570, 15, 534, 7244, 3063, 13, 3982, 187, 32, 85, 480, 13, 41440, 891, 86, 391, 3816, 6357, 31204, 15, 247, 11917, 2886, 564, 14353, 298, 28708, 187, 10750, 1580, 7659, 15, 1722, 13, 370, 22, 13, 1010, 52, 13, 933, 15, 187, 56, 37272, 353, 3322, 13635, 15, 187, 4257, 39996, 1441, 13, 7659, 15, 3307, 15, 8444, 34411, 1502, 13, 187, 68, 280, 1513, 4584, 13, 3511, 285, 5339, 521, 2872, 187, 27505, 3063, 295, 2109, 840, 3597, 281, 4514, 3802, 74, 27, 187, 68, 504, 15, 380, 16950, 6034, 323, 521, 3998, 187, 7483, 18753, 758, 253, 22083, 273, 521, 7856, 285, 344, 1578, 187, 4421, 264, 15, 754, 369, 9833, 15, 380, 2847, 273, 253, 187, 1206, 2961, 90, 369, 44170, 15, 187, 5391, 3, 891, 10712, 964, 428, 12441, 1944, 14, 251, 15, 187, 1552, 629, 273, 2305, 77, 15, 76, 14, 10712, 5104, 251, 15, 432, 11149, 187, 9795, 675, 323, 20960, 1206, 14, 74, 1670, 6574, 1066, 281, 253, 187, 25392, 13338, 13, 530, 407, 21486, 83, 253, 954, 4191, 74, 187, 1020, 285, 4722, 476, 22267, 32063, 452, 2568, 187, 47076, 949, 15, 2058, 11149, 6724, 675, 253, 187, 4175, 1231, 8099, 1462, 759, 89, 46392, 301, 8, 75, 1544, 1792, 90, 378, 4985, 309, 187, 48524, 432, 253, 1824, 256, 47939, 463, 15, 259, 79, 587, 253, 7537, 187, 10228, 1840, 270, 44404, 896, 275, 277, 11192, 295, 2109, 187, 498, 18408, 281, 374, 15, 36, 361, 4669, 14260, 27, 73, 15, 500, 1440, 1440, 2708, 436, 187, 783, 476, 22267, 310, 6891, 68, 14, 18, 13, 1146, 533, 247, 298, 770, 5792, 187, 1189, 7449, 4669 ]
uiuuu cue nvcrscea iu triors tr bouc A TOWN SCOURGED. Mexja, Tex., Dec. 22 Fairfield is a scene of intense excitement over the scourge of spotted fever, or perhaps men ingitis. Nearly all the stores are closed, aud business is almost entirely suspended. The disease is so fatal and dreaded that the people are closing their dwellings and leaving. Eight or ten deaths have oc curred within the past two days arid cralte a number are now sick. City Physician T. F. Oates and Dr. Ii- E. Moss are now in Fairfield aiding the local physicians in f urnisliing medical aid for the sick. DROPPED DEAD. Ottawa. Kan., Dec. 22. Emory L. WaL ler dropped dead yesterday of heart dis. ease. The remains will be taken to Mc. Pherson tomorrow morning for interment CATTLE INSPECTION. New Yoke, Dec. 22. Dr. M. E. Michner, of the department of agriculture, has just establisned here a branch of the bereau of animal industry, where he will carry out the provisions of the act of congress relat ing to the inspection of all cattle exported from New York, and will also inspect all cattle and food products arriving in this port from foreign countries. SENATOR FARWELL. Chicago, Dec 22. Senator B; Farwell has returned here from Washington to spend the holidays. "Is it true that you contemplate withdrawing from the fight for re-election?" was asked the senator. "I will draw out if the votes make me. aud not until then," was the reply. "That means you are in the contest to stay?" "That is what it means," and the senator brought his lips firmly together. JUDGE BREWER. Newhaven, Conn., Dec. 22. It is an nounced that Judge Brewer, of Kausas, will deliver the oration at the Commence ment exercises of the Yale Law school next June. OUR DANIEL. LEAVEXWOirm. Kan., Dec. 23. A war rant has been issued for the arrest of D R. Authony, editor of the Times, charging him with violating the law governing lot tery advertisements. WANT THEIR MONEY. CmcAGO. Dec. 22. Suits were begun to day by a number of other depositors in S. A. Kean's bank, who want the amount of ground Clhe bank winsolvent when the deposits were mad. Guthrie. Ok.. Dec. 22. Chief Justice Green decided this morning that the ns- signment of tho Commercial bank is void, and will appoint a receiver this aftarnoon. KOCH'S CURE. Berlin-, Dec. 22. William Degan, the New Yorker, who is undergoing the Koch treatment here, received the second injec tion yesterday, aud nine hours afterwans i and checked cheviots aro tasteful, and as experienced a slight hemorrhage of the inexpensive as good material can be for ungs. The doctors quickly controlled this purpose. A person Ls sometimes able that, and his condition is now much better..,,,.. i,. -.., Another consumptive named Long, from,101!? up aJanl 0Tf?f o material Philadelphia, died from the effects of a and three or four yards of another fabric hemorrhage soon after an injection of the i veI7 cheap, and out of tho two combine a lymph. serviceable dress, using the plaid for THF MAFIA'6eeve3 collar and yokoor Y, and the plain .... Jr T,, for the round waist or jacket bodice and h VJl.tAO, UOV..-JUUgB.DrUUKUr today ovorruled the motion t5 quash the indictment iu the cases of the rfennessey aunfJCULa. auu uiucicu tiic fJLisuucia iu ..r.nnnt-c n.i n.iMn.i k nrAn... plead. They pleaded "not guilty," after which they were remanded to prison without bail to await trial. DIVORCED. "Wilmington, Del., Dec 22. A decree of absolute divorce was grunted iu tho su perior court today to Mrs. Francis Burke Jioach, daughter of Frank Work, of New York, from her husband, Hon. Jumes Burke Roach. Mrs. Roach's application was on the grounds of desertion and non support. FREE LYMPH. New Yor.K, Dec. 22 f he superintendent of tho Poytechnic hospitnl states today that on and after today, every afternooh.at; 4 o'clock, all persons who apply and are considered proper cases, will be inoculated with Koch'sdymph free of charge. The hospital has 'accommodations for sixty lymph patients".' The patients who were recently inoculated ilt the various hospi tals are all doing well. THE CHESS MATCH. New York, Dec 22. Steinitz won the i game tonight in the chess series for the ' worm's cuamplonsnip. Tne score now i Stands: Steinitz 3, Gunsberg 2, draw 2, DYING HORSES. NEVADA, Mo., Dec. 22. In the southern part of Vernon county hundreds ot horses, it is said, are dying with a disease similar to colic. No remedy has rS!1 S check the fatality. V. S. nent farmer, near Moundville, says that UICC1 WlWiJ.il- horso owners are greatly alarmed iu his vicinity. KEROSENE AND CANDLES. Fl Dokado, Kan., Dec. 22. The people of this place are entirely dependent for light at night upon coal oil and candles. The works of the light, heat nnd Dower company caught fire from the explosion of the gas retort and were destroyed, leaving the city without gas or electric lights. The loss is 5,000, with no insurance. BRITISH GRAIN. LON'DOX, Dee. 22. The Mark Lane Ex press, iu its weekly review of the grain trade, says: English wheats are firm at an advance of 3d. The trade in American wheat is slow. Flour is steady. Increased demand is balanced by extended exports. Prices of corn are in seller's favor. Bar ley and oats are a fraction lower. A MOTION DENIED. New York, Dec. 22. The United States court has decided to,deuy the motion in sunenste of 'irtfltmfcAt Hnfl for a new tria I In iJnliWi.0Hr"Pfcnir T1'm-fiHnh' -m4i4rrfj.nl- and wrecker J8f ijjxth National bank, j There ;s no appeil from this decision, which was" T unanimous.. Th e extreme penaltjy'jten'earl nnd $5,66u'fii tie. GOLD IMPORTS. New Tonic. Dec. 22,-Tho new North German Lloyd steamer Spree, arrived from Bremen this morning. She brought $3j7,-, 000 in gold. iNEW lORK, Dec. 22. the steamer La j Bourgoyne. which arrived today, brought ?t j,uw iu r renca pom. ahuii goiu lnx ported since Dec. 17, $5,15S,000. WIFE MURDER. NewYoek, Dec. 22. Charles Lovots, cicarmaker, hot and killed his young wife today nnd then tried to commit sni: cide. The bullet intended for his brain only pierced the rim of his hat and he es caped. He was arrested. The cause of the tragedy was jealousy. ini" i... - Catij-on. This part of Mrl.k-..inyon. from Point Retreat for thirtr-i ve miles down to the Little Colorado, U by fnr the most beauti ful and interesting canyon wo have yet passed through. At Point Retreat the marWe walls stand pexpeiid'jralariy BOO I feet from the water s rdge. wnile the sand stone above benches back in dopes nnd cliffs to 2.C00 feet hi:h. Jtttt below this the canyon is narrowc-1, being but a littlt over 00 feet
[ 4569, 5853, 275, 863, 1776, 253, 3236, 4096, 273, 41427, 285, 11850, 253, 18862, 3276, 15, 1723, 13, 281, 5115, 247, 5233, 5141, 275, 253, 10143, 16837, 285, 840, 281, 1091, 281, 253, 3236, 10143, 16837, 657, 68, 275, 247, 3102, 326, 32547, 6966, 390, 6046, 13, 1453, 1364, 320, 1754, 327, 1633, 643, 685, 253, 34907, 3473, 10363, 15, 187, 1145, 1789, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 310, 281, 2085, 247, 1453, 11059, 323, 247, 16837, 4778, 33168, 326, 310, 7032, 273, 10938, 253, 10143, 16837, 273, 247, 33168, 323, 41427, 285, 11850, 253, 18862, 3276, 13, 273, 9086, 6890, 253, 10143, 16837, 285, 10884, 253, 16837, 281, 2622, 15, 13658, 13, 253, 1789, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 310, 281, 2085, 247, 1453, 11059, 326, 13613, 5760, 253, 16837, 275, 253, 21520, 273, 253, 8840, 10143, 16837, 285, 326, 16000, 1480, 1453, 273, 253, 10143, 16837, 689, 247, 4618, 2491, 15, 187, 1992, 5115, 253, 20128, 285, 643, 16566, 285, 275, 8956, 342, 253, 4096, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 13, 247, 1453, 11059, 323, 247, 12356, 6576, 310, 2530, 15, 380, 6576, 556, 247, 33168, 13, 534, 3797, 247, 16837, 5122, 13, 271, 6024, 19370, 386, 5049, 13, 534, 310, 4802, 281, 253, 33168, 281, 830, 13, 2366, 342, 253, 33168, 13, 247, 12356, 5049, 15, 380, 1453, 11059, 2544, 253, 10143, 16837, 273, 253, 33168, 407, 10938, 247, 1453, 3473, 326, 6993, 327, 253, 16837, 4778, 5122, 15, 380, 11059, 3797, 247, 8039, 13, 271, 4812, 10056, 2530, 275, 253, 8039, 13, 247, 30650, 11059, 2133, 2530, 275, 253, 11059, 9320, 323, 10938, 253, 5909, 4248, 273, 253, 4812, 10056, 13, 247, 806, 3473, 17950, 2605, 285, 247, 1273, 3473, 17950, 2605, 15, 380, 4812, 10056, 3797, 247, 11059, 9320, 15, 380, 806, 3473, 17950, 2605, 21768, 253, 3064, 875, 767, 3473, 8667, 2792, 4441, 275, 253, 12356, 5049, 15, 380, 3064, 310, 247, 3625, 3473, 15, 380, 806, 3473, 17950, 2605, 41785, 247, 3490, 3969, 281, 253, 3625, 3473, 281, 253, 11059, 2133, 15, 380, 1273, 3473, 17950, 2605, 21768, 247, 6561, 3473, 326, 310, 1027, 432, 253, 3625, 3473, 285, 10384, 247, 3490, 3969, 281, 253, 6561, 3473, 281, 253, 11059, 2133, 15, 380, 11059, 2133, 310, 15471, 275, 253, 11059, 9320, 407, 247, 5019, 273, 5621, 3969, 281, 253, 3625, 3473, 285, 253, 6561, 3473, 281, 1453, 253, 5909, 4248, 273, 253, 4812, 10056, 15, 187, 510, 1453, 11059, 310, 247, 11059, 5122, 323, 10938, 253, 1453, 3473, 326, 310, 908, 323, 253, 10143, 16837, 1453, 273, 253, 16837, 4778, 33168, 407, 10938, 253, 5909, 4248, 273, 253, 10056, 275, 253, 11059, 15, 496, 253, 1453, 11059, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 13, 253, 3625, 285, 6561, 19919, 403, 908, 281, 4833, 253, 1899, 273, 253, 11059, 2133, 275, 253, 11059, 9320, 15, 380, 3625, 3473, 310, 253, 8967, 3473, 875, 767, 3473, 8667, 2792, 275, 253, 19370, 386, 19682, 5049, 15, 380, 8967, 3473, 13806, 253, 2685, 2281, 273, 253, 19370, 386, 275, 253, 5049, 13, 326, 310, 13, 247, 10143, 2408, 273, 253, 19370, 386, 432, 253, 33168, 13, 285, 310, 908, 347, 271, 3605, 323, 26230, 253, 10143, 16837, 273, 253, 33168, 15, 3813, 13, 407, 970, 253, 806, 3473, 17950, 2605, 13, 534, 39145, 253, 11059, 2133, 275, 247, 2173, 3884, 1754, 327, 253, 3625, 3473, 313, 783, 8967, 3473, 875, 767, 2792, 582, 253, 3625, 3473, 476, 320, 908, 347, 253, 6276, 3490, 323, 10938, 253, 5909, 4248, 273, 253, 11059, 275, 8680, 14, 1987, 19891, 253, 10143, 16837, 273, 253, 33168, 15, 10022, 13, 253, 10143, 16837, 13, 534, 27972, 342, 253, 3301, 20441, 273, 253, 33168, 13, 476, 320, 3587, 6537, 13, 285, 12834, 275, 253, 6041, 13, 34907, 3473, 17950, 1511, 1453, 11059, 403, 11399, 15, 1723, 13, 604, 253, 16837, 1453, 273, 253, 33168, 476, 320, 8379, 6786, 970, 760, 253, 3625, 3473, 13, 627, 310, 642, 1895, 15, 1723, 13, 627, 310, 247, 10183, 15, 496, 253, 4588, 19370, 386, 19682, 5049, 13, 627, 310, 642, 7933, 14495, 2954, 875, 253, 8967, 3473, 875, 253, 767, 3473, 8667, 2792, 285, 253, 4588, 19370, 386, 2685, 2281, 15, 380, 2954, 3839, 556, 247, 1327, 14, 8172, 2954, 313, 2887, 7705, 15, 608, 10, 285, 3782, 13, 253, 1818, 273, 253, 8967, 3473, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 1818, 273, 253, 2685, 2281, 310, 6685, 1355, 275, 247, 1355, 2685, 2281, 2919, 15, 3308, 13, 1014, 604, 253, 19274, 273, 253, 11059, 2133, 310, 1754, 760, 327, 253, 3625, 3473, 275, 247, 1083, 835, 247, 4577, 10143, 16837, 273, 253, 33168, 310, 3058, 13, 10799, 285, 6474, 1453, 310, 2834, 15, 3813, 13, 275, 253, 1453, 11059, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 13, 253, 1273, 3473, 17950, 2605, 347, 973, 347, 253, 806, 3473, 17950, 2605, 403, 908, 13, 285, 253, 11059, 2133, 476, 320, 4395, 407, 253, 6561, 3473, 13, 534, 310, 1027, 432, 253, 3625, 3473, 13, 285, 253, 30453, 273, 970, 760, 253, 3625, 3473, 403, 4784, 27285, 15, 187, 7130, 281, 253, 1246, 3688, 13, 407, 970, 1097, 253, 806, 285, 1273, 3473, 17950, 5289, 13, 253, 11059, 2133, 476, 320, 15471, 275, 253, 11059, 9320, 1754, 327, 253, 5019, 273, 253, 3625, 285, 6561, 19919, 15, 3010, 5742, 13, 672, 253, 19370, 386, 2685, 2281, 275, 253, 19370, 386, 19682, 5049, 310, 1355, 285, 253, 3625, 3473, 310, 671, 1355, 13, 253, 6561, 3473, 556, 247, 4942, 10046, 4833, 327, 253, 19274, 273, 253, 11059, 2133, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 672, 253, 19370, 386, 2685, 2281, 275, 253, 19370, 386, 19682, 5049, 310, 31381, 4067, 13, 253, 3625, 3473, 556, 247, 4942, 10046, 4833, 327, 253, 19274, 273, 253, 11059, 2133, 15, 496, 667, 1083, 13, 247, 5019, 3490, 273, 253, 3625, 285, 6561, 19919, 769, 327, 253, 11059, 2133, 323, 10938, 253, 5909, 4248, 273, 253, 11059, 1293, 1146, 12208, 407, 253, 19370, 386, 2685, 2281, 275, 253, 19370, 386, 19682, 5049, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 3661, 1430, 273, 253, 5909, 4248, 273, 253, 11059, 310, 5520, 689, 9619, 253, 2644, 2491, 273, 253, 19370, 386, 2685, 2281, 13, 285, 1480, 1453, 273, 253, 10143, 16837, 273, 253, 33168, 689, 247, 4618, 2491, 310, 6786, 15, 1310, 824, 247, 1453, 11059, 310, 908, 13, 253, 16837, 1453, 273, 253, 33168, 323, 41427, 285, 11850, 253, 15828, 18862, 3276, 310, 1896, 762, 2622, 2515, 13, 285, 5233, 1818, 273, 253, 16837, 273, 253, 33168, 285, 253, 6774, 1091, 476, 320, 6786, 762, 18714, 2515, 15, 27591, 4653, 1864, 1703, 5935, 6725, 2293, 2, 209, 2015, 9264, 475, 5803, 6651, 322, 23502, 5935, 1982, 21180, 25788, 7245, 35336, 2949, 1982, 411, 1194, 6117, 475, 4695, 30874, 2894, 3329, 9743, 36549, 323, 7289, 281, 441, 14544, 1223, 275, 441, 12685, 187, 510, 9743, 52, 310, 581, 273, 253, 954, 11408, 39675, 84, 327, 253, 2791, 3063, 15, 831, 9735, 310, 7777, 1805, 685, 22428, 15, 1500, 556, 760, 2456, 3038, 285, 4453, 1199, 1805, 685, 247, 747, 9735, 15, 2726, 512, 273, 253, 19775, 4307, 562, 13, 703, 310, 247, 9735, 9891, 7156, 15, 43747, 11359, 247, 10402, 327, 1755, 273, 617, 35361, 77, 314, 285, 35008, 15, 3808, 273, 617, 34232, 2486, 28, 6026, 285, 24701, 7635, 8976, 13, 747, 5004, 6848, 13, 816, 29422, 285, 7000, 13, 29101, 36167, 13, 38176, 5579, 13, 23061, 6507, 3601, 308, 87, 434, 13, 26101, 10734, 4175, 460, 23598, 13, 10402, 17216, 13, 2840, 34489, 275, 6303, 13, 2120, 84, 1979, 16, 8085, 3722, 3579, 13, 3966, 15, 43747, 1057, 417, 452, 673, 281, 897, 436, 43559, 9743, 13063, 303, 307, 13, 533, 778, 1908, 247, 4577, 5454, 15, 28436, 512, 6131, 285, 28587, 15, 313, 19, 10, 9743, 84, 2130, 15, 8280, 15, 24757, 58, 13261, 84, 15, 3024, 15, 18771, 456, 275, 7574, 826, 438, 15182, 1079, 7758, 15, 187, 187, 510, 13063, 303, 307, 7288, 8, 310, 247, 29837, 1650, 273, 6446, 8309, 414, 285, 17368, 275, 4980, 5694, 39675, 2216, 15, 1500, 556, 247, 19649, 36591, 342, 247, 22936, 1527, 2098, 12806, 13, 6153, 247, 14911, 48150, 2120, 14, 3985, 40464, 432, 253, 716, 518, 12595, 264, 47652, 281, 253, 2022, 31942, 15, 496, 2032, 13063, 303, 307, 3740, 13, 617, 28470, 310, 4270, 323, 6032, 10056, 285, 7126, 10885, 275, 253, 954, 11132, 6150, 2515, 15, 309, 452, 2326, 436, 9735, 285, 703, 310, 3962, 13, 309, 476, 5007, 368, 625, 40482, 285, 2508, 537, 18771, 456, 275, 16146, 13140, 7758, 15, 187, 187, 510, 10755, 310, 6699, 275, 6793, 33804, 342, 818, 39248, 273, 3488, 42240, 1351, 945, 79, 763, 323, 6055, 13, 1133, 14, 18241, 3026, 281, 247, 1029, 27392, 15, 380, 33605, 285, 7180, 403, 275, 15328, 264, 275, 247, 6793, 3600, 77, 5534, 285, 4127, 342, 253, 1072, 818, 39248, 273, 3488, 42240, 1351, 15, 380, 10755, 598, 11171, 33493, 310, 2218, 275, 6793, 16269, 84, 273, 29401, 285, 320, 9236, 15, 2053, 9830, 403, 4824, 4768, 253, 11179, 15, 380, 6303, 331, 727, 6188, 310, 4441, 17421, 19794, 275, 253, 5261, 383, 629, 273, 253, 9735, 285, 3386, 1264, 1781, 32679, 17596, 13, 1097, 2245, 285, 4177, 4697, 13, 323, 1270, 23114, 285, 3626, 15632, 15, 380, 310, 3579, 342, 3055, 275, 14, 42877, 1481, 285, 16846, 15, 380, 12141, 331, 727, 6188, 281, 4177, 4697, 3386, 1930, 407, 1930, 26664, 285, 556, 3055, 2289, 281, 253, 1388, 1481, 285, 16846, 534, 310, 671, 12482, 432, 253, 16866, 1106, 15, 3808, 16613, 15266, 3386, 326, 403, 2908, 403, 27, 29101, 10755, 313, 37, 860, 5528, 11855, 582, 3081, 9199, 55, 23812, 13, 5534, 5254, 272, 275, 253, 5918, 2205, 13, 13223, 5464, 285, 2406, 31942, 3672, 13, 4999, 275, 6303, 17216, 13, 2840, 9797, 5304, 985, 342, 27856, 5579, 84, 7939, 281, 247, 15109, 985, 13, 9273, 327, 512, 2245, 10654, 13, 2840, 26918, 8211, 4768, 285, 29101, 26714, 16443, 4768, 15, 2596, 10402, 331, 727, 6188, 313, 531, 17099, 394, 582, 581, 1481, 285, 16846, 13, 26918, 8211, 13, 40981, 265, 13, 26938, 621, 285, 19169, 561, 13, 767, 594, 71, 284, 285, 767, 7180, 13, 9685, 2534, 15, 3052, 713, 721, 8, 740, 3, 1481, 2316, 15, 18771, 456, 275, 7574, 826, 438, 15182, 1079, 7758, 15, 187, 187, 27591, 4653, 1864, 1703, 5935, 6725, 2293, 2, 209, 2015, 9264, 475, 5803, 6651, 322, 23502, 5935, 1982, 21180, 25788, 7245, 35336, 2949, 1982, 411, 1194, 6117, 475, 4695, 30874, 2894, 3329, 9743, 52, 417, 323, 7289, 281, 441, 14544, 1223, 275, 441, 12685, 187, 510, 9743, 52, 310, 581, 273, 253, 954, 11408, 39675, 84, 327, 253, 2791, 3063, 15, 831, 9735, 310, 7777, 1805, 685, 22428, 15, 1500, 556, 760, 2456, 3038, 285, 4453, 1199, 1805, 685, 247, 747, 9735, 15, 2726, 512, 273, 253, 19775, 4307, 562, 13, 703, 310, 247, 9735, 9891, 7156, 15, 43747, 11359, 247, 10402, 327, 1755, 273, 617, 35361, 77, 314, 285, 35008, 15, 3808, 273, 617, 34232, 2486, 28, 6026, 285, 24701, 7635, 8976, 13, 747, 5004, 6848, 13, 816, 29422, 285, 7000, 13, 29101, 36167, 13, 38176, 5579, 13, 23061, 6507, 3601, 308, 87, 434, 13, 26101, 10734, 4175, 460, 23598, 13, 10402, 17216, 13, 2840, 34489, 275, 6303, 13, 2120, 84, 1979, 16, 8085, 3722, 3579, 13, 3966, 15, 43747, 1057, 417, 452, 673, 281, 897, 436, 43559, 9743, 13063, 303, 307, 13, 533, 778, 1908, 247, 4577, 5454, 15, 28436, 512, 6131, 285, 28587, 15, 313, 19, 10, 9743, 84, 2130, 537, 18771, 456, 275, 401, 85, 15, 3905, 438, 15182, 1079, 7758, 15, 187, 187, 6764, 1410, 24023, 38512, 20466, 1194, 322, 1042, 4339, 7901, 15, 12226, 6541, 7379, 2449, 6725, 20905, 1843, 14789, 1372, 7669, 14148, 22823, 8908, 15, 37270, 38, 3299, 721, 2949, 43593, 12229, 34675, 2277, 52, 13, 11188, 3016, 27176, 56, 26999, 1277, 4827, 52, 6651, 374, 15, 5689, 39, 1433, 9748, 28, 22428, 378, 31219, 2277, 418, 8506, 12456, 5403, 15, 43675, 947, 23181, 15, 418, 1277, 7538, 6908, 30883, 12229, 34675, 2277, 9277, 43086, 1400, 4110, 35897, 378, 947, 3886, 13, 444, 4883, 54, 12752, 40526, 9277, 3915, 5626, 7840, 27306, 4889, 418, 1277, 7538, 388, 14375, 2637, 418, 9466, 6117, 15, 329, 5518, 5935, 308, 25079, 378, 947, 3886, 12229, 34675, 2277, 4889, 25387, 9277, 367, 4523, 7310, 10074, 2775, 5935, 3915, 1277, 9989, 10449, 4889 ]
appropriate technique in attaining the original purpose of stabilizing and maintaining the compartment temperature. However, to achieve a rapid reduction in the discharge displacement and then to return to the original discharge displacement Vc in a pattern that avoids shock or noise, control must be based on something other than the suction pressure Ps. An object of the present invention is to provide a control valve for a displacement variable compressor that is capable of controlling the discharge displacement of a compressor for stabilizing and maintaining the compartment temperature, of rapidly changing the discharge displacement and returning the displacement to normal. Specifically, the object of the present invention is to provide a control valve that accurately controls the displacement in the vicinity of the lowest discharge displacement and that permits direct control of the discharge displacement over a wide range. To achieve the foregoing and other objectives and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, a control valve for a cooling apparatus is provided. The apparatus has a compressor, which includes a displacement mechanism, an external refrigerant circuit, which is connected to the compressor to form, together with the compressor, a cooling circuit. The control valve changes the discharge displacement of the compressor by controlling a control pressure that acts on the displacement variable mechanism. The valve includes a housing, an internal passage provided in the housing, a movable valve body provided in the valve chamber for controlling the opening degree of the internal passage, a first pressure sensing structure and a second pressure sensing structure. The internal passage includes a valve chamber. The first pressure sensing structure senses the difference between two pressure monitoring points located in the cooling circuit. The difference is a primary pressure. The first pressure sensing structure transmits a force corresponding to the primary pressure to the valve body. The second pressure sensing structure senses a secondary pressure that is different from the primary pressure and applies a force corresponding to the secondary pressure to the valve body. The valve body is positioned in the valve chamber by a combination of forces corresponding to the primary pressure and the secondary pressure to control the opening degree of the internal passage. The control valve is a valve mechanism for controlling the control pressure that is used for the discharge displacement control of the displacement variable compressor by controlling the opening degree of the passage in the valve. In the control valve of the present invention, the primary and secondary pressures are used to influence the position of the valve body in the valve chamber. The primary pressure is the differential pressure between two pressure monitoring points in the refrigerant circulating circuit. The differential pressure reflects the flow rate of the refrigerant in the circuit, that is, a discharge amount of the refrigerant from the compressor, and is used as an index for estimating the discharge displacement of the compressor. Therefore, by using the first pressure sensing structure, which presses the valve body in a specific direction based on the primary pressure (the differential pressure between two points), the primary pressure can be used as the driving force for controlling the opening degree of the valve in feedback-controlling the discharge displacement of the compressor. Accordingly, the discharge displacement, which correlates with the load torque of the compressor, can be directly controlled, and defects in the conventional, suction pressure sensing type control valve are overcome. However, if the displacement control of the compressor can be successfully achieved using only the primary pressure, there is no problem. However, there is a difficulty. In the actual refrigerant circulating circuit, there is no necessarily proportional relationship between the differential pressure between the two pressure monitoring points and the actual refrigerant flow rate. The relationship generally has a non-linear relationship (see FIG. 5) and particularly, the change of the differential pressure with respect to the change of the flow rate is extremely small in a small flow rate region. Thus, even if the positioning of the valve body is based only on the primary pressure in a case where a smaller discharge displacement of the compressor is needed, precise and stable control is difficult. Therefore, in the control valve of the present invention, the second pressure sensing structure as well as the first pressure sensing structure are used, and the valve body can be moved by the secondary pressure, which is different from the primary pressure, and the drawbacks of using only the primary pressure are mitigated. According to the present invention, by using both the first and second pressure sensing structures, the valve body can be positioned in the valve chamber based on the combination of the primary and secondary pressures. More specifically, when the refrigerant flow rate in the refrigerant circulating circuit is small and the primary pressure is also small, the secondary pressure has a relatively stronger influence on the positioning of the valve body. On the other hand, when the refrigerant flow rate in the refrigerant circulating circuit is comparatively larger, the primary pressure has a relatively stronger influence on the positioning of the valve body. In any case, a combination force of the primary and secondary pressures act on the valve body for controlling the opening degree of the valve without being influenced by the refrigerant flow rate in the refrigerant circulating circuit. Therefore, the controllability of the opening degree of the valve is improved over substantially the whole range of the refrigerant flow rate, and direct control of the discharge displacement of the compressor over a wide range is achieved. If such a control valve is used, the displacement control of the compressor for stabilizing and maintaining the passenger compartment temperature is possible under normal conditions, and rapid change of the displacement of the compressor and the subsequent return can be achieved under exceptional conditions.****** PRICED TO SELL! *********** * NOT FOR SALE TO US RESIDENT WHILE IN US WATERS * 2008 AZIMUT 62Sto for sale to us resident while in us waters The 62S is one of the most desirable yachts on the market today. This boat is truly better than NEW. She has only 50 hours and looks much better than a new boat. With all of the bugs worked out, she is a boat owners dream. Owner keeps a crew on top of her cosmeticlly and mechanically. Some of her upgrades include; bow and stern thruster, new bottom paint, just polished and detailed, upgraded stereo, SAT TV, Samsung flat screen Tv's, newest Raymarine electronics, crew cabin, custom mattress in master, fulls size/ split bed forward, etc. Owner does not have time to use this pristine 62 Azimut, but may consider a smaller trade. Bring all offers and trades. (2) 62s available. www.HotYachts.net. Located in fort lauderdale Florida. The Azimut 55' is a superb example of ingenuity and imagination in modern motor yacht design. She has a generous lounge with a spectacular open plan layout, creating a breathtaking full-length vista from the teak decked cockpit to the main helm. In true Azimut style, her hull is built for smooth passage and excellent handling in the most challenging sea conditions. I have seen this boat and she is perfect, I can send you more pics and detail.. Located in Miami Beach Florida. The interior is finished in rich cherry with 7 coats of polyurethane varnish for protection, hand-rubbed to a high gloss. The counters and tables are inlayed in a rich burl wood and treated with the same 7 coats of polyurethane. The interior upholstery is done in rich leathers of navy and beige. These colors are carried throughout the vessel. The master stateroom is located amidships in the widest part of the boat and features three large oval ports, both port and starboard, for great visibility and natural lighting. The is forward with private in-suite head and shower. The guest stateroom to starboard features side by side twins and has private access to the day head and shower which is also accessible from the companionway. Some notable optional features that are included are: upgraded interior (Décor exclusive), additional 110V outlets, wood flooring in the galley, dinette and lower helm areas, safe in master cabin, custom audio visual system with LCD TVs linked to a satellite system, screening on all port lights, custom carpeting throughout and upgraded mattresses throughout. One crew stateroom (one berth), one head and shower, carpeting, drapes, cushions and linens, two sofas and two tables, wet bar. Ample 6'10" head room. Located in fort lauderdale Florida. ****** PRICED TO SELL! *********** * NOT FOR SALE TO US RESIDENT WHILE IN US WATERS * 2008 AZIMUT 62S not for sale to us resident while in us waters The 62S is one of the most desirable yachts on the market today. This boat is truly better than NEW. She has only 50 hours and looks much better than a new boat. With all of the bugs worked out, she is a boat owners dream. Owner keeps a crew on top of her cosmeticlly and mechanically. Some of her upgrades include; bow and stern thruster, new bottom paint, just polished and detailed, upgraded stereo, SAT TV, Samsung flat screen Tv's, newest Raymarine electronics, crew cabin, custom mattress in master, fulls size/ split bed forward, etc. Owner does not have time to use this pristine 62 Azimut, but may consider a smaller trade. Bring all offers and trades. (2) 62s available.. Located in Ft. Lauderdale Florida. FRESHWATER BOAT SINCE 1990. LAKE UNION SEATTLE MOORAGE AVAILABLE. SLEEPS 6 IN THREE STATEROOMS, PLUS CREW QUARTERS FOR 2. REFIT 1992; NEW BOTTOM LAYUP 2006. UNDER WARRANTY. LARGE MASTER STATEROOM WITH QUEEN ISLAND BERTH, ENSUITE HEAD WITH STALL SHOWER AND LARGE HANGING LOCKERS. AFT TO TWIN BERTH STATEROOM AND DEN WITH PULLOUT COUCH TO STARBOARD AND
[ 3304, 619, 2798, 537, 7483, 27006, 871, 537, 5430, 1199, 309, 878, 690, 2238, 273, 3962, 1495, 281, 1056, 2119, 309, 1900, 8580, 285, 8580, 537, 32307, 309, 9012, 533, 619, 2798, 3501, 537, 2858, 309, 457, 620, 320, 2119, 326, 309, 11435, 3253, 326, 309, 457, 306, 1694, 285, 320, 31115, 323, 253, 1652, 1841, 275, 619, 1495, 326, 2097, 247, 2257, 537, 42, 671, 588, 1611, 281, 1620, 8513, 253, 4394, 326, 309, 2389, 1199, 537, 12157, 597, 1599, 247, 2257, 281, 479, 537, 50, 27, 187, 187, 51, 849, 281, 1818, 253, 1318, 273, 247, 4778, 1754, 327, 247, 1617, 970, 277, 2881, 83, 1450, 10082, 366, 285, 604, 64, 7271, 32, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 2820, 281, 1818, 247, 1318, 273, 247, 4778, 275, 247, 941, 15, 6301, 835, 604, 247, 1617, 310, 1313, 13, 840, 253, 4778, 3936, 1529, 1318, 13, 285, 604, 253, 1617, 310, 417, 1313, 13, 253, 4778, 3936, 697, 3236, 1318, 15, 309, 1353, 13477, 2139, 309, 1353, 2970, 271, 2228, 285, 651, 751, 281, 871, 849, 476, 309, 10007, 619, 2127, 281, 11399, 436, 2228, 15, 187, 2214, 1650, 13, 1333, 309, 452, 253, 1563, 10895, 1269, 285, 309, 971, 281, 2794, 247, 747, 4778, 945, 20, 13, 824, 326, 604, 247, 1617, 310, 1313, 13, 945, 20, 3936, 337, 13, 604, 417, 945, 20, 3936, 697, 1711, 1318, 15, 209, 187, 89, 426, 941, 15, 6301, 9, 2044, 18, 426, 260, 2073, 66, 1383, 686, 67, 1383, 686, 357, 11470, 187, 50263, 2044, 19, 426, 1234, 9, 19, 13, 20, 1228, 187, 89, 187, 89, 47940, 187, 50276, 69, 2881, 83, 1450, 10082, 366, 9, 2044, 20, 426, 470, 13, 187, 50262, 2044, 20, 426, 604, 64, 7271, 9, 72, 4762, 2073, 66, 1383, 945, 18, 10, 381, 18, 13, 337, 13, 945, 20, 1228, 187, 187, 2042, 309, 1408, 436, 2127, 309, 755, 253, 1563, 2228, 187, 4756, 275, 2873, 366, 64, 15680, 29369, 2203, 13, 20200, 10, 1163, 2490, 50276, 13317, 2634, 2044, 20, 65, 1364, 320, 2978, 495, 313, 783, 1180, 273, 10175, 10, 390, 581, 13, 417, 374, 187, 187, 510, 3451, 3662, 310, 187, 50276, 2044, 18, 945, 19, 945, 20, 187, 18, 50274, 66, 50274, 19, 50274, 18, 187, 19, 50274, 67, 50274, 19, 50274, 17, 187, 20, 50275, 357, 50274, 19, 50274, 18, 187, 187, 3220, 1524, 2127, 310, 625, 9542, 285, 309, 878, 281, 945, 20, 281, 1379, 697, 1711, 1318, 672, 253, 1617, 44995, 26194, 13, 2581, 685, 816, 247, 11098, 1318, 313, 19506, 470, 481, 209, 187, 1276, 717, 309, 2509, 3430, 1060, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 943, 897, 13738, 446, 27, 187, 89, 47940, 187, 50276, 10082, 366, 9, 2044, 20, 426, 470, 13, 2490, 50269, 2044, 20, 426, 604, 64, 7271, 9, 24204, 446, 2073, 66, 1383, 945, 18, 582, 337, 13, 945, 20, 1228, 187, 187, 11021, 27, 187, 50276, 2044, 18, 945, 19, 945, 20, 187, 18, 50274, 66, 50274, 19, 50274, 18, 187, 19, 50274, 67, 50274, 19, 50274, 17, 187, 20, 50275, 357, 50274, 19, 50274, 18, 187, 187, 510, 1921, 310, 326, 34096, 4245, 368, 760, 14452, 273, 2032, 10129, 13, 285, 13738, 446, 18012, 24420, 390, 26194, 323, 1016, 1318, 273, 253, 4972, 13, 3103, 2403, 352, 1896, 281, 897, 352, 342, 604, 7271, 313, 395, 1561, 941, 27388, 275, 2087, 481, 535, 18562, 11612, 253, 9276, 3172, 6961, 8059, 275, 20904, 10079, 247, 1643, 1897, 3622, 13, 309, 2210, 2439, 247, 747, 4473, 12858, 10998, 407, 367, 3172, 14975, 432, 512, 689, 253, 1533, 27, 253, 3643, 41816, 15111, 5070, 15, 1310, 368, 513, 417, 871, 752, 436, 310, 13, 253, 1682, 1039, 281, 6266, 352, 310, 751, 247, 3885, 13597, 2362, 835, 253, 24565, 28770, 432, 1462, 281, 1462, 281, 320, 39627, 4337, 390, 5762, 327, 2709, 3672, 273, 1349, 41816, 8945, 9921, 751, 1349, 41816, 391, 13539, 13, 9043, 318, 13, 1349, 41816, 36958, 84, 3966, 904, 3183, 2182, 326, 359, 476, 1089, 352, 28190, 281, 1007, 846, 2151, 973, 275, 253, 8360, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 4473, 369, 747, 281, 479, 2167, 309, 4089, 352, 574, 2168, 644, 1408, 387, 253, 2045, 9276, 3172, 4804, 275, 14025, 13591, 15, 733, 369, 1663, 1270, 794, 285, 247, 1175, 25459, 273, 7477, 2529, 352, 347, 247, 5702, 270, 11983, 274, 835, 581, 476, 8979, 323, 1711, 285, 747, 4957, 313, 263, 3640, 604, 368, 4510, 481, 187, 187, 42, 2210, 2439, 247, 1462, 326, 3782, 7270, 619, 4116, 285, 5604, 17142, 690, 12906, 27, 253, 2151, 457, 84, 3570, 16928, 1462, 15, 187, 187, 42, 452, 281, 3806, 253, 8347, 12484, 5625, 10701, 1387, 313, 1311, 1042, 10, 1060, 285, 253, 4422, 835, 436, 23923, 432, 15, 733, 651, 320, 16593, 285, 440, 49628, 417, 281, 513, 594, 15, 309, 671, 1804, 14339, 281, 352, 519, 28237, 312, 347, 627, 310, 9470, 2144, 2130, 323, 1959, 323, 368, 281, 34740, 387, 634, 27335, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 253, 1462, 13, 368, 497, 2546, 281, 7049, 1264, 12783, 562, 273, 3578, 16966, 368, 588, 1611, 281, 1978, 275, 253, 2822, 2852, 672, 16362, 2151, 1309, 253, 2282, 273, 634, 789, 15, 1422, 840, 574, 281, 861, 253, 16204, 281, 8980, 368, 10380, 281, 634, 1211, 9023, 15, 187, 187, 42, 651, 751, 281, 564, 949, 690, 273, 841, 347, 309, 3543, 597, 403, 4409, 16585, 323, 2353, 12947, 285, 1327, 14, 2043, 6118, 19605, 15, 496, 253, 3809, 14, 47417, 13, 2223, 33674, 3126, 273, 776, 8360, 84, 16, 48389, 84, 13, 352, 310, 594, 3477, 281, 7740, 841, 5667, 40652, 273, 1175, 3946, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 21695, 2151, 1928, 4999, 285, 10112, 187, 187, 43535, 17997, 20036, 403, 24851, 5053, 323, 1097, 2151, 285, 4651, 15, 775, 1972, 403, 326, 253, 1388, 597, 8041, 634, 21853, 313, 2811, 368, 403, 2779, 281, 1928, 9848, 10, 310, 1469, 281, 320, 581, 273, 253, 9065, 313, 338, 417, 253, 9065, 13724, 1897, 273, 616, 1495, 15, 733, 310, 3103, 5667, 323, 368, 1056, 253, 34497, 6031, 281, 1056, 731, 1928, 10112, 285, 4999, 10159, 273, 253, 1921, 323, 616, 21250, 15, 831, 1537, 417, 320, 3477, 1955, 281, 253, 4644, 273, 1363, 359, 923, 390, 253, 3885, 387, 534, 368, 452, 281, 364, 11114, 432, 581, 3110, 281, 253, 643, 15, 733, 310, 1774, 2299, 323, 368, 281, 4456, 326, 667, 1652, 3434, 476, 1056, 247, 5699, 3064, 281, 253, 2793, 634, 3110, 285, 616, 17772, 588, 452, 275, 634, 367, 1703, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 443, 3160, 2151, 407, 1416, 187, 187, 1231, 2223, 1056, 21402, 2510, 281, 9569, 9361, 407, 776, 313, 7053, 10, 1416, 533, 651, 352, 417, 320, 15143, 281, 16524, 1046, 2014, 1349, 41816, 3110, 407, 616, 806, 1416, 1512, 32, 831, 310, 4354, 17887, 347, 954, 1363, 1984, 275, 285, 755, 1195, 2961, 1078, 368, 923, 731, 15, 1422, 651, 2223, 452, 247, 8788, 273, 1491, 670, 731, 1014, 1078, 368, 1265, 6523, 731, 15, 733, 16027, 275, 342, 253, 806, 1127, 309, 1160, 670, 2403, 253, 3110, 5471, 4999, 285, 10112, 15, 187, 187, 20, 15, 32664, 30817, 281, 13920, 285, 1329, 616, 1429, 187, 187, 42, 513, 436, 37504, 285, 352, 310, 1270, 281, 452, 4651, 281, 10073, 45113, 616, 1211, 2151, 15, 309, 2223, 1581, 436, 281, 5108, 1309, 2570, 7259, 751, 19993, 9043, 318, 15, 309, 2299, 1642, 253, 2021, 281, 3553, 1078, 359, 1265, 253, 9355, 7268, 326, 2424, 253, 9043, 318, 15, 309, 816, 1089, 352, 310, 1512, 1142, 1841, 281, 21364, 327, 1907, 253, 4651, 1246, 1512, 313, 12198, 86, 1050, 11891, 1108, 533, 436, 651, 15785, 247, 2120, 5311, 327, 697, 1211, 30970, 9876, 3780, 2746, 436, 13359, 32, 309, 871, 326, 690, 273, 619, 11651, 1581, 4651, 281, 3297, 275, 1309, 253, 2644, 5199, 533, 368, 943, 320, 2509, 752, 368, 403, 9848, 342, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 26779, 849, 281, 13791, 342, 2151, 273, 1027, 11880, 187, 187, 4125, 436, 7835, 751, 14851, 253, 4755, 533, 310, 6685, 1774, 15, 309, 871, 581, 2181, 323, 2119, 326, 247, 1943, 45462, 8580, 285, 23374, 12046, 588, 16497, 2439, 512, 2363, 2390, 281, 1097, 2151, 285, 4651, 15, 187, 187, 22, 15, 7890, 1132, 285, 34169, 281, 4796, 4073, 187, 187, 688, 657, 1426, 248, 2971, 13, 359, 452, 247, 1270, 3558, 273, 253, 2285, 665, 310, 1132, 30286, 285, 3400, 3835, 323, 954, 273, 253, 1388, 9073, 441, 342, 436, 15, 4058, 3280, 310, 6685, 9865, 13, 347, 703, 6057, 849, 281, 897, 1027, 34169, 5609, 387, 512, 2363, 2308, 15, 1500, 310, 247, 1270, 15231, 281, 897, 1309, 13066, 1427, 13, 35339, 981, 13, 43116, 272, 5678, 342, 253, 4569, 28728, 982, 16, 15690, 3993, 15, 50033, 2552, 3534, 247, 1270, 2312, 670, 436, 387, 253, 41921, 23015, 8059, 1390, 807, 275, 7055, 249, 285, 4159, 247, 5311, 327, 253, 9400, 13, 368, 476, 1239, 352, 1060, 15, 187, 187, 23, 15, 496, 630, 2151, 670, 616, 8945, 1557, 187, 187, 8934, 2977, 2151, 313, 395, 4651, 10, 715, 616, 3382, 1557, 588, 5115, 21896, 616, 4517, 285, 15850, 15, 18741, 281, 897, 2969, 3000, 285, 954, 15538, 513, 417, 7027, 2, 322, 16948, 281, 247, 1429, 326, 326, 247, 16592, 13066, 3627, 16941, 390, 8829, 273, 1980, 36140, 11176, 588, 417, 8513, 387, 512, 588, 760, 6909, 667, 4517, 368, 452, 4270, 598, 594, 2080, 15, 1422, 588, 320, 7591, 281, 294, 14, 39961, 436, 4354, 846, 368, 3663, 436, 15, 187, 187, 24, 15, 33851, 281, 2151, 285, 1379, 731, 10369, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 417, 760, 5702, 23633, 533, 671, 802, 39969, 634, 1363, 275, 2403, 616, 1211, 7089, 15, 2732, 512, 13, 627, 1364, 320, 690, 2032, 275, 253, 3981, 773, 13863, 1900, 2028, 253, 5083, 6598, 15997, 1774, 30591, 275, 634, 3110, 2892, 588, 7102, 634, 2444, 6120, 285, 253, 14006, 368, 588, 1963, 885, 15, 187, 187, 25, 15, 2213, 808, 2151, 457, 84, 24027, 13, 11068, 285, 39581, 187, 187, 53, 13323, 10787, 1537, 320, 23478, 670, 616, 23828, 6409, 285, 31147, 1537, 320, 27821, 281, 921, 368, 326, 209, 5191, 989, 617, 15298, 15, 733, 310, 598, 281, 368, 281, 1089, 326, 4030, 6654, 672, 368, 6388, 253, 4651, 313, 395, 534, 581, 32, 13724, 1078, 368, 4996, 2496, 715, 752, 634, 3110, 588, 2743, 347, 521, 16, 379, 3367, 2317, 15, 1893, 320, 3110, 13, 5513, 2139, 352, 310, 1774, 326, 368, 452, 247, 1007, 387, 436, 390, 326, 313, 32307, 342, 278, 14661, 390, 42219, 533, 1900, 342, 247, 41944, 531, 323, 21383, 25988, 481, 5220, 4456, 281, 1642, 9214, 1078, 19883, 15, 2732, 512, 13, 634, 3110, 457, 84, 2133, 14125, 281, 779, 16, 379, 760, 2, 187, 187, 18837, 359, 1611, 281, 1056, 1264, 21402, 2510, 247, 2129, 432, 253, 1840, 1327, 14, 911, 8648, 422, 1618, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 417, 760, 1175, 3946, 533, 309, 717, 13762, 352, 588, 1056, 326, 1388, 275, 8360, 247, 1805, 2793, 323, 634, 1349, 41816, 3110, 313, 395, 273, 2282, 521, 16, 379, 4651, 25246, 187, 187, 42, 651, 320, 14442, 323, 667, 273, 634, 5701, 2866, 187, 187, 30890, 187, 187, 14060, 375, 187, 187, 33, 5830, 297, 1257, 23731, 327, 7879, 187, 187, 11389, 4361, 285, 10414, 27, 187, 187, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 7083, 249, 15, 2061, 380, 8347, 12484, 5625, 10701, 457, 84, 789, 310, 28462, 275, 253, 7379, 15757, 327, 253, 12484, 273, 253, 8347, 15, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 7083, 249, 15, 2061, 16, 257, 16, 9511, 16, 37767, 16, 585, 4053, 16, 1156, 14, 585, 4053, 26779, 625, 670, 253, 15757, 327, 253, 12484, 273, 253, 8347, 3944, 1358, 2700, 15, 328, 547, 71, 15, 2061, 15, 2788, 16, 4037, 8875, 13139, 14, 10282, 16, 6067, 14, 49686, 84, 16, 35, 886, 485, 14, 66, 14, 4037, 8875, 39, 14, 19642, 14, 22246, 84, 14, 1779, 1301, 279, 16, 914, 547, 71, 5591, 2987, 281, 1056, 2119, 253, 5591, 7295, 26361, 327, 697, 19715, 323, 2151, 2756, 187, 36, 614, 436, 3929, 347, 27, 3344, 375, 11086, 297, 1257, 13, 346, 35338, 8360, 9773, 953, 444, 284, 1321, 323, 12757, 937, 275, 659, 15, 11223, 13931, 434, 13, 4162, 3435, 13, 4022, 13, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 852 ]
inside my heart..only Allah know..how much I need some kind of perfect life to make sure I always smile and smile..sometimes I laugh but my heart cry..but I’ll be sure that I appreciate everything that I’ve got and be thankful for the little things in my life that means a lot..I also will try to never hurt the ones that I love much..because they mean a lot to me..Q: R how to change the value of a variable based on a condition using dplyr::mutate and if_else? I'm trying to change a value of a variable in a data.frame where if a condition is met, then the variable takes another value, and if the condition is not met, the variable takes its original value. I'm confused why I'm getting an error and would like to know how can I modify my code to overcome this error. For example, say I have the following dataset x and I want to create a new variable var3, such that if a condition is met, var3 takes 1, if not var3 takes its old value. x = data.frame(var1 = c('a', 'b', 'ab'), var2 = rep(2,3)) x x %>% dplyr::mutate(var3 = 0, var3 = if_else(grep('a', var1)==1, 1, var3)) If I run this code I get the following error Error in mutate_impl(.data, dots) : Column `var3` must be length 3 (the number of rows) or one, not 2 The correct answer is var1 var2 var3 1 a 2 1 2 b 2 0 3 ab 2 1 My real code is more complicated and I need to var3 to take its old value when the condition evaluates FALSE, rather than just a singular value (say 0). What am I doing wrong here? A: You should use grepl: x %>% mutate(var3 = 0, var3 = if_else(grepl('a', var1), 1, var3)) Output: var1 var2 var3 1 a 2 1 2 b 2 0 3 ab 2 1 The reason is that grep gives you only indices of true matches, and grepl outputs TRUE or FALSE for each value of the vector, therefore making it possible to use it with ifelse (and within dataframes in general). Having attended the ICEM2016 conference in Cape Town a few days ago, I came across a new concept championed by PEM physicians from all over the world: the Paediatric Marketplace. If you do not know what this is, the best way to describe it is like a speed dating event where the delegate wonders from stand to stand to be quizzed or tested on multiple areas of paediatric emergency medicine like paediatric rashes, sedation, paediatric ECGs etc., recognising that we can find it tricky to look after children well in the ED. This concept was new to me though I hear it had already been run at the previous ICEM meeting in Hong Kong. It was really great fun and a good colleague of mine described it as a professional bazaar where one can shop for old and new items (or knowledge if you prefer). I came across a stand that particularly caught my attention and certainly triggered some reflection: the children’s rights champion stand. I have to reference the Child Rights International Network group (CRIN) here and the website where this originated from. It would be unfair and unethical not to do so. I also suggest referring to it ad nauseam as there is extensive material available for free for you to browse at your leisure. At the stand, you were asked to tick three boxes out of ten promises you will try to keep in the near future when attending children during the course of your work. You then had to sign the declaration to bind you somehow to your own promise. I would like to go through some of these as I felt they are worth discussing for beginners and non-beginners alike. In the fast-paced, often stressful environment of our EDs/PEDs, it is so easy to forget these essential pillars of good practice. 1. Help children feel safe and welcome Emergency departments are scary places for both children and parents. Chances are that the day they attend your workplace (where you are likely to feel comfortable) is going to be one of the worst (if not the worst!) days of their life. It is therefore essential for you make the utmost efforts to make them feel welcome and safe regardless of the reason for their attendance. This might not be easy due to the volume of patients we see or the speed at which you have to whizz from one patient to the other. It is important however for you to remember that any little effort can make a huge difference to the experience your patient and their relatives will have in your PED. 2. Greet children by name We often make pledges to introduce ourselves by our (first) name but would it not be fantastic to greet every single paediatric patient by their first name too? This is easily feasible as most patients book in and get triaged before you see them. You would often have a wealth of information about them even before you start seeing them. It ties in with the first point I made about making the patient feeling safe and welcome. 3. Allow caregivers to accompany and support their child I do this invariably and it is great to have parents to assist comforting their own children. I often allow this to happen during complex procedures like procedural sedation. I however ask the family to leave before we start the planned intervention that required the sedation. I just find it is too many things to concentrate on having the parents present too (situational awareness – but this would merit a full blog on its own!). Does anyone approach this differently? I know that some of my colleagues allow parents to stay in during the whole procedure but you should be doing what you are comfortable with. 4. Learn how to communicate with children of different ages Now this sounds like stating the obvious but is extremely important. I know one thing for sure that a big reassuring smile and caring attitude will translate across all age groups to both children and parents. 5. Use play and distraction to reduce stress In Virchester, we have a great member of the team who is play therapist and provides cover for most of the day helping us with this. Her input is extremely valuable, as she knows how to use different distraction techniques at all age levels. She is a great asset to use during cannulation, suturing, plastering combined with the appropriate analgesics/sedatives. Natalie May gave a great talk about this at the EuSEM conference last year in Turin and wrote a blog on the topic, you can read it here. 6. Inform children about their emergency care Engaging children (and parents) into their clinical care will achieve gaining their trust and cooperation. Remember to use simple words and most importantly do not lie! Saying to a child that that a painful cannula insertion or injection of local anaesthetic will not hurt at all will only destroy any trust you have built up so far. You will be unable to re-establish this easily after you lost this. 7. Listen to children and take them seriously This is not only professional courtesy but also empowers your patients in making their own decisions. After all, there must be some true in the saying “children always tell the truth”. Very important clues in your patient history will guide your working diagnosis and the investigations you will organise. 8. Respect children’s dignity, privacy and confidentiality Toddlers might be shy about their belly button and teenagers might be reluctant to show you that inguinal hernia. It is up to you to find that fine balance when you involve the parents (and which one?!) before you intrude into what your patient will regard as his/her personal space. So be patient, explain why it is important that you have a look at this or that (sometimes with mummy or daddy but always with a chaperone for intimate examinations). Also remember to ask permission before touching. After all, your patient’s body belongs to him/her only! Should we try to make three pledges a week from the above non-exhaustive list? It is not only good practice but I am convinced it will make that day in ED a better experience for your paediatric patient (and of course his/her parents)! I would be grateful for any of your comments… vb Janos @baombejp on Twitter Further reading and references: https://www.crin.org The Child Rights International Network’s work is grounded in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. https://www.crin.org/en/home/rights/convention/text-convention Learn more about the Convention on the Rights of the Child http://www.unicef.org.uk/UNICEFs-Work/Our-campaigns/Become-a-UNICEF-UK-Childrens-Champion/ Unicef UK works to make sure the UK Government delivers on its responsibilities for children Cite this article as: Janos Baombe, "Making ED Visits Easier for Children," in St.Emlyn's, April 27, 2016, https://www.stem
[ 49636, 275, 253, 4766, 347, 352, 556, 2455, 644, 15, 9859, 2952, 3684, 7758, 704, 12457, 327, 253, 8059, 457, 84, 5075, 383, 6671, 546, 7622, 281, 1249, 8059, 34158, 13, 285, 253, 6387, 273, 2509, 326, 969, 4558, 247, 6387, 15, 2058, 253, 1077, 1878, 13, 253, 45526, 943, 320, 2104, 281, 3297, 2810, 275, 954, 273, 616, 8059, 3761, 14, 8777, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 310, 2080, 1512, 2393, 281, 1333, 512, 310, 3663, 323, 3684, 7758, 13, 533, 326, 2506, 457, 85, 1599, 352, 310, 1512, 2393, 281, 320, 1077, 11926, 2057, 15, 380, 45526, 452, 644, 253, 17053, 17764, 273, 253, 8059, 285, 452, 644, 2783, 271, 846, 24286, 407, 18062, 285, 616, 7458, 323, 253, 1805, 629, 273, 253, 1390, 9976, 15, 1876, 273, 326, 3053, 281, 1818, 342, 1390, 2952, 457, 84, 29709, 4544, 15, 733, 651, 320, 247, 14816, 323, 3684, 7758, 285, 697, 7458, 281, 923, 512, 273, 326, 1675, 1430, 27352, 1977, 1679, 685, 581, 807, 1996, 15, 11223, 21829, 31131, 428, 329, 6766, 18165, 4072, 4410, 2639, 8337, 187, 187, 11223, 21829, 31131, 310, 50223, 327, 253, 2502, 23656, 387, 253, 4072, 329, 6766, 18165, 2918, 387, 253, 7874, 1023, 3743, 14469, 8742, 9757, 387, 42408, 21706, 327, 6794, 313, 22423, 1903, 10, 275, 8742, 9757, 15, 187, 510, 2030, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 10850, 273, 596, 22334, 20453, 369, 275, 21250, 281, 187, 13821, 617, 4352, 41069, 2962, 13, 534, 369, 6777, 347, 581, 273, 253, 187, 25590, 457, 84, 1755, 3578, 7315, 5659, 273, 253, 807, 15, 187, 510, 2626, 2952, 273, 10850, 273, 596, 22334, 41323, 373, 327, 3919, 4562, 2, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 476, 309, 1067, 247, 1159, 342, 247, 4778, 285, 1509, 352, 347, 247, 4764, 32, 500, 7267, 187, 187, 1276, 309, 717, 2820, 281, 513, 310, 436, 27, 187, 42, 971, 281, 3365, 1067, 247, 1159, 347, 271, 4154, 15, 1359, 476, 309, 5115, 436, 32, 1737, 309, 3, 78, 2509, 987, 1024, 310, 417, 2444, 15, 187, 3701, 17374, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 4856, 426, 686, 5801, 5618, 187, 50274, 2577, 19774, 426, 16524, 723, 1874, 187, 50274, 26512, 4537, 9, 4856, 13, 619, 19774, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 3701, 18981, 4537, 9, 4856, 13, 619, 19774, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 26544, 9, 4856, 558, 187, 50274, 2577, 19774, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 187, 3701, 16524, 723, 1082, 551, 187, 50274, 26544, 12196, 72, 3160, 723, 5137, 187, 94, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 476, 6296, 1509, 247, 1159, 347, 247, 4764, 15, 380, 760, 10551, 368, 1849, 1160, 310, 6789, 253, 1159, 672, 368, 18607, 281, 816, 755, 253, 3806, 387, 436, 1386, 27, 187, 50273, 2577, 19774, 426, 16524, 723, 1874, 187, 187, 20576, 3365, 513, 5386, 253, 26609, 285, 368, 588, 3185, 9212, 253, 4778, 619, 19774, 281, 320, 4503, 281, 253, 1159, 3806, 27, 187, 50273, 2577, 19774, 426, 16524, 723, 28, 535, 510, 1458, 394, 39329, 1200, 8032, 5625, 47828, 14964, 1905, 271, 7412, 3801, 34, 14, 35477, 16365, 1905, 556, 873, 697, 4059, 12282, 323, 3747, 15, 3127, 14, 1099, 285, 6808, 247, 1067, 323, 12028, 15, 187, 510, 16365, 588, 320, 28765, 3346, 27144, 21108, 19167, 1628, 40, 290, 39772, 668, 310, 253, 1682, 3159, 326, 8631, 10283, 33382, 15, 10283, 33382, 310, 1900, 1077, 30405, 342, 4130, 13, 285, 1014, 2167, 359, 1160, 794, 273, 521, 10879, 1133, 35324, 13, 1110, 35324, 2686, 1957, 10283, 33382, 457, 84, 2314, 8098, 281, 643, 952, 15, 4952, 672, 344, 310, 11790, 13, 344, 14177, 521, 1682, 281, 11874, 2994, 13, 285, 2319, 253, 1895, 342, 643, 952, 275, 247, 1077, 5272, 5133, 15, 10283, 33382, 310, 10369, 1512, 23639, 672, 344, 457, 84, 751, 436, 15, 187, 187, 34, 308, 5626, 31250, 9277, 329, 8717, 5518, 10197, 5757, 14581, 33382, 310, 247, 1077, 1175, 3331, 273, 7477, 13, 533, 281, 2028, 368, 253, 5083, 13, 672, 309, 806, 1313, 779, 13, 309, 1869, 344, 651, 320, 1077, 1892, 281, 2746, 15, 754, 369, 594, 10086, 285, 23639, 13, 773, 17304, 247, 5599, 751, 436, 1007, 1066, 327, 643, 952, 7721, 309, 1869, 387, 253, 673, 15, 1292, 10283, 33382, 3548, 457, 85, 751, 326, 13, 344, 1900, 556, 247, 8580, 327, 521, 2454, 13, 4536, 344, 457, 84, 24851, 672, 344, 457, 84, 4092, 13, 533, 672, 344, 457, 84, 269, 1170, 42558, 344, 4916, 1077, 20295, 15, 14581, 33382, 310, 247, 1077, 2238, 1436, 13, 521, 2798, 310, 1077, 9950, 13, 4336, 1027, 432, 521, 2266, 3345, 7286, 15, 2091, 359, 497, 1907, 40462, 13, 271, 27108, 4592, 275, 4135, 13, 4130, 369, 1077, 8872, 15, 2058, 2360, 13, 672, 4130, 369, 7487, 5579, 2366, 275, 253, 23574, 13, 10283, 33382, 1900, 3053, 17800, 347, 344, 9047, 15, 6000, 2360, 13, 10283, 33382, 651, 12518, 29387, 13, 33632, 594, 326, 952, 275, 27108, 14, 296, 695, 3612, 3672, 812, 2940, 562, 432, 253, 15394, 15, 187, 187, 14581, 33382, 310, 671, 1077, 1908, 366, 15, 309, 457, 78, 253, 2238, 273, 1436, 665, 9193, 17339, 456, 604, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 755, 3253, 745, 619, 9081, 15, 6000, 673, 309, 1333, 1633, 3076, 13, 10283, 33382, 1900, 4453, 387, 479, 11309, 1574, 285, 1618, 561, 281, 479, 1919, 309, 8416, 5015, 15, 1244, 840, 642, 2647, 752, 309, 753, 369, 3430, 390, 987, 13, 344, 651, 1900, 1056, 479, 1928, 1805, 806, 15, 187, 187, 14581, 33382, 457, 84, 13761, 13, 8030, 5025, 405, 285, 28426, 2223, 2789, 952, 1928, 326, 344, 457, 84, 1077, 1943, 15, 14581, 33382, 310, 671, 247, 1077, 5506, 637, 15, 754, 2427, 281, 4135, 275, 1340, 281, 3037, 5628, 323, 32539, 773, 35, 4046, 273, 411, 953, 1425, 1198, 247, 1436, 665, 1904, 457, 85, 2096, 5628, 387, 512, 13, 3253, 574, 281, 1265, 387, 5058, 15, 9453, 359, 806, 3053, 7663, 773, 54, 668, 275, 5628, 13, 13594, 443, 1205, 1465, 1947, 285, 41558, 9823, 497, 9073, 441, 342, 5628, 11093, 38108, 15, 1583, 497, 1077, 3110, 13, 533, 597, 497, 671, 1077, 7654, 15, 1292, 13, 253, 1127, 309, 971, 281, 1056, 310, 13, 5628, 11093, 38108, 310, 1663, 1892, 2, 1707, 369, 581, 1659, 835, 10283, 33382, 574, 281, 1924, 1142, 2069, 13, 285, 1016, 673, 344, 369, 2297, 456, 407, 253, 374, 1465, 25190, 15, 10283, 33382, 13, 665, 908, 281, 320, 1077, 13224, 342, 521, 5628, 13, 8423, 31032, 285, 1160, 253, 1465, 25190, 3553, 15, 1292, 344, 11791, 275, 253, 2316, 2994, 281, 3946, 969, 285, 969, 15, 6408, 326, 2180, 273, 673, 13, 344, 4307, 1077, 1892, 285, 1691, 275, 247, 2257, 273, 3434, 15, 4952, 672, 344, 369, 8334, 13, 344, 1904, 457, 85, 1339, 352, 2818, 521, 789, 15, 754, 651, 1900, 897, 8580, 275, 2914, 273, 253, 7458, 15, 187, 187, 30308, 31844, 58, 13092, 46009, 18460, 1042, 5648, 3123, 34437, 443, 1205, 1465, 1947, 2296, 326, 562, 273, 512, 253, 322, 43, 14, 46, 2758, 13, 253, 9065, 281, 1453, 403, 479, 285, 10283, 33382, 15, 24697, 13, 309, 457, 306, 8344, 247, 1048, 673, 3622, 326, 1046, 673, 309, 3785, 247, 819, 1164, 13, 10283, 33382, 369, 1900, 627, 281, 1361, 15, 6000, 673, 309, 651, 1333, 773, 14581, 33382, 21799, 13, 5082, 457, 85, 352, 320, 794, 604, 359, 858, 436, 7721, 754, 651, 320, 2120, 273, 48562, 285, 1333, 281, 479, 773, 2347, 476, 359, 326, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 7740, 670, 436, 1425, 1989, 275, 253, 990, 13, 344, 1900, 15257, 45347, 275, 619, 2098, 15, 2091, 359, 9302, 13, 344, 1663, 3133, 751, 247, 5772, 342, 1110, 374, 1781, 3317, 1868, 273, 521, 672, 344, 28582, 15, 14581, 33382, 671, 1663, 6057, 849, 281, 769, 20295, 15, 1244, 352, 457, 84, 253, 1511, 326, 4336, 1057, 417, 3761, 342, 521, 7286, 15, 773, 17151, 1947, 13, 309, 4307, 594, 1892, 13, 1339, 479, 10135, 368, 1806, 344, 651, 1333, 436, 1223, 5877, 1465, 1947, 457, 84, 1133, 15, 1552, 5599, 671, 1663, 13052, 39274, 1456, 15, 496, 253, 5068, 352, 3534, 479, 37403, 15, 309, 457, 78, 253, 1511, 273, 1436, 665, 2506, 457, 85, 751, 281, 320, 46486, 407, 2571, 15, 1292, 846, 247, 1223, 13, 417, 760, 479, 13, 533, 4130, 275, 253, 1387, 1694, 908, 281, 10283, 33382, 457, 84, 39274, 1456, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 41558, 9823, 11403, 326, 10283, 33382, 310, 2820, 281, 755, 2810, 342, 779, 13, 344, 12326, 2994, 387, 10283, 33382, 15, 754, 248, 15, 187, 187, 45, 1523, 275, 4135, 13, 10283, 33382, 8423, 3395, 1077, 3939, 15, 688, 9733, 13, 10283, 33382, 1904, 457, 85, 10078, 275, 1142, 2722, 13, 285, 1014, 604, 1057, 564, 327, 247, 921, 13, 344, 2722, 521, 30551, 1930, 275, 2914, 273, 253, 6568, 15, 1292, 521, 5231, 275, 4135, 4336, 9861, 441, 15, 773, 1328, 457, 84, 10776, 1806, 773, 6075, 8140, 1806, 3395, 521, 1682, 1705, 12270, 342, 13594, 443, 1205, 1465, 1947, 15, 754, 417, 760, 8913, 1336, 342, 13594, 443, 1205, 1465, 1947, 13, 344, 2506, 457, 85, 1339, 253, 14516, 745, 2057, 15, 10283, 33382, 1663, 1057, 751, 4135, 247, 2257, 13, 594, 344, 5605, 281, 921, 521, 492, 34401, 1930, 281, 4130, 15, 1244, 594, 13, 4130, 11403, 271, 42742, 10283, 33382, 13, 665, 310, 2312, 800, 751, 247, 12939, 555, 30302, 15, 284, 22489, 387, 3944, 1358, 3892, 463, 528, 1093, 15, 40317, 15, 681, 187, 187, 16927, 187, 187, 4967, 891, 1160, 436, 5311, 14, 4163, 1638, 13, 4748, 187, 1552, 3239, 1329, 10283, 33382, 323, 1978, 2509, 1175, 30269, 285, 12518, 323, 10283, 33382, 281, 320, 24011, 285, 2489, 2554, 1566, 323, 2872, 5978, 15, 187, 1231, 1472, 417, 36123, 3006, 3095, 285, 8171, 2656, 434, 1899, 275, 1495, 15, 187, 1231, 3524, 7458, 1978, 3153, 616, 4712, 1805, 15, 789, 1227, 1263, 1805, 15, 11366, 789, 285, 23027, 534, 310, 9633, 407, 10283, 33382, 3524, 476, 2085, 271, 1650, 323, 368, 15, 443, 9111, 187, 187, 16927, 1163, 187, 187, 1552, 3239, 369, 9300, 432, 4163, 1638, 394, 4748, 1919, 4596, 1884, 394, 4267, 15, 4325, 4565, 4267, 13, 359, 908, 12209, 3740, 15, 3856, 15, 5872, 275, 4050, 13, 359, 4395, 281, 4422, 970, 1416, 10283, 33382, 77, 1189, 15, 681, 15, 844, 2118, 896, 3939, 1060, 4325, 4416, 2145, 13, 4104, 47768, 281, 5321, 253, 2105, 273, 5028, 285, 19355, 15, 7764, 3297, 342, 441, 281, 1329, 10283, 33382, 285, 3894, 2389, 281, 436, 1533, 15, 22, 7198, 383, 496, 24873, 399, 839, 44429, 17595, 4905, 399, 693, 187, 187, 2512, 403, 247, 2644, 2257, 273, 25491, 326, 12633, 452, 45454, 31705, 616, 1481, 3790, 15, 36072, 685, 368, 29394, 327, 253, 13597, 2282, 273, 13, 352, 310, 1077, 1774, 871, 752, 634, 3367, 12656, 403, 285, 752, 368, 878, 432, 247, 2954, 15, 10128, 7715, 891, 9428, 285, 1495, 369, 347, 1199, 273, 6966, 672, 1925, 352, 572, 953, 13, 533, 627, 9091, 281, 278, 33202, 342, 323, 13597, 285, 7796, 15, 1916, 4044, 253, 1959, 622, 11650, 6958, 1108, 48357, 399, 839, 2051, 407, 31706, 14513, 5901, 12098, 13, 755, 33139, 1024, 15, 187, 187, 40385, 13, 309, 908, 281, 320, 18262, 253, 41645, 326, 1705, 432, 417, 1146, 9940, 13, 5742, 2825, 342, 2571, 13, 285, 2119, 13, 627, 452, 644, 816, 247, 1643, 12633, 275, 619, 1495, 326, 309, 369, 1302, 272, 42708, 387, 253, 2074, 673, 15, 37745, 31237, 247, 4382, 432, 42487, 13870, 15530, 285, 1302, 272, 326, 19519, 368, 387, 247, 6308, 326, 891, 557, 44939, 253, 954, 369, 849, 344, 10062, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 273, 253, 12232, 5667, 5697, 342, 15120, 2954, 310, 281, 2746, 352, 581, 3213, 387, 247, 673, 15, 308, 6228, 310, 1293, 5545, 581, 273, 253, 954, 908, 285, 954, 1929, 25040, 13597, 11222, 285, 323, 1175, 2847, 2, 1780, 49182, 8027, 15120, 2954, 289, 21580, 273, 15909, 7015, 50131, 13, 12445, 651, 15, 187, 187, 22582, 973, 1691, 13, 18589, 13, 2299, 309, 651, 823, 326, 14707, 247, 7730, 2954, 562, 273, 581, 2181, 326, 3053, 347, 15120, 3548, 457, 85, 9093, 24764, 390, 2802, 81, 7849, 15385, 7243, 368, 457, 250, 1335, 14631, 253, 4803, 323, 634, 25040, 2954, 13, 352, 310, 9084, 595, 12232, 326, 368, 457, 250, 7362, 484, 44437, 46808, 285, 598 ]
ocre in the middle as it has ever been. Last season South Florida feasted on the conference’s weakest teams en route to 12 conference victories, and the possibility of doing that again remains a possibility. At the very least, the Bulls should be able to stay close in most of their conference match-ups. It is far too early to say all is lost for South Florida, but that doesn’t mean it is too early to be very worried either. The Bulls have been the laughingstock of the conference and have been considered an afterthought by opponents and their fans for the better part of the last decade. All of that started to change with last season’s breakthrough campaign. It would be a shame for South Florida and its fans to see all of that respectability tossed away less than one year later.Emilia Clarke - AFI Awards 2013 Red Carpet Emilia Clarke is radiant on the red carpet at the 2013 AFI Awards held at the Four Seasons Hotel Los Angeles at Beverly Hills on Friday (January 11) in Los Angeles. The 25-year-old Game of Thrones actress was in attendance to support her hit HBO series, which was chosen as one of the organization’s top ten television programs of the year. The third season of Game of Thrones premieres on March 31!Q: How can I call a function with a variable and pass it as a parameter? Jquery What I am trying to do is this: I want to simply call a function as an argument. How can I achieve this? What I"m doing right now is not working. function foo() { msg = 'hi'; myFunc = greetings(); heyuser(msg, myFunc); } function heyuser(msg, myFunc) { alert(msg); myFunc(); } function greetings() { alert ('greetings'); } A: You can indeed pass a function as a parameter. The only mistake you've made is calling the function when you intend to just get the reference at this line: myFunc = greetings(); Instead simply do remove the brackets and you will instead assign the variable myFunc to be equal to the function reference: myFunc = greetings; The 15th Hiroshima International Animation Festival — an ASIFA-recognized festival — has set its 2014 dates for Aug. 21-25 and issued a call for entries. The festival will be celebrating... Continue Reading →“Gentleman” is the best word that describes Siwon. Siwon is always very polite with everyone, and even though we made fun of his frequent hand gestures, those gestures actually represent Siwon’s politeness to other people. Even when he is angry, he tries his best to calm himself, and discuss the problem with other people in a very reasonable manner. Siwon is seriously too handsome when he’s like this. A TALL MAN WITH A SOFT HEARTSiwon is a very good friend of mine, but to tell you the truth, when I first met him, I thought he would be very hard to approach. He was so tall and handsome, “Would a guy like this look down on other people?” I thought at the time. But Siwon isn’t like that, he always has a smile on his face, sometimes he’s scary when he’s serious, but when he’s faking seriousness he becomes very cute.Siwon is a very kind person, his heart is very gentle, completely different from his strong outside appearance. When we were having promotions, an earthquake happened in China, everyone was very sad. At night, when everyone was watching TV together in the dorm, Siwon always started crying as he watched. Every night, Siwon would pray silently, praying so that people in earthquake-stricken areas could walk out from the disaster. Siwon is also very considerate. I’m the kind of person who feels irritated if I don’t get everything off my chest. Every time I say something bad, Siwon always looks at me innocently and listens to me until I finish talking. And then no matter what I said was wrong or right, he would always make me feel better first. Siwon’s tolerance, gentleness and kindness often makes people feel that he’s very big.Siwon is also a very responsible man. He went to China in order to learn Chinese for filming “Battle of Wits.” For a person who didn’t understand Chinese at all, everything had to start at zero.when we first started recording “U” in Chinese, Han Geng hyung and Zhou Mi were helping us with Chinese pronunciation. They were very patient, but they were also very strict. But, the point I want to make is, Chinese pronunciation is really hard! There was one place where Siwon had to record many times, and each time he was negated by the 2 hyungs. Siwon, who used to be very confident with his Chinese, suddenly exploded and made the hyungs leave. But he stayed in the room himself to practice again and again. During that period of time, he worked very hard and put in a lot of effort. Even when he was sick, he didn’t let it affect his work. He would always use smile in front of the fans. THIS GUY LIKES SKINSHIPHan Geng hyung says that out of all the SJ-M members, the worst to control are me and Siwon. Actually, I’ve noticed a long time ago that every time I pull a prank, Siwon was always there to help. Every time I would say “Siwon ah, wouldn’t it be fun if we did this?” He would be full of righteousness and say to me “How can we that, let’s forget about this.”But in the end, he always actively participates in my plan. When we succeed, he really seems like a kid with those 2 large dimples of his when he smiles.Siwon also really knows how to act cute. And it’s the type that completely does not match with his appearance. “Hyung, I worked so hard, let me kiss you,” he would say this while holding hyung’s hand.This guy also really likes skinship. In the beginning it gave me headaches. I’m the type of person who doesn’t like to be hugged by others. But after a while, not only me, but everyone in the group got used to Siwon’s skinship. When Zhou Mi sees that Siwon is trying to get close with him, he throws himself at Siwon. Hehe. Lately in China, Siwon suddenly became very active.In Korea, Siwon didn’t participate in many shows, and even if does go on a show, he shows his solemn side in front of the camera. But his actions in China completely surprised us. “He’s lying,” “Seriously,” became his best comebacks with Han Geng hyung. He not only banters with Han Geng hyung, he doesn’t let the hosts off either. Siwon really does like China a lot, so he wants to show his truest side to everyone. And so, everyone sees an adorable Siwon, who is talkative like a chatty maid.as copied at http://gorgeous18.wordpress.com Notes Why i made this blog- July 14, 2009 This page support Siwon for keep doing good deeds and pray for Siwon to be blessed and become role model for young generation. We're not idolizing someone and replace God's position in life. We hope fans keep live their activities better. work / study better. Hard work and enthusiasm which is owned by Siwon hope can provide an example for you. Gbu Notes : This page was updated from July 14th 2009 until November 30th 2010. From December 2010, we used forum style. Here.Then in 2012, we moved to website using name Siwonlover.com. We move back active here From Feb 13, 2015 onward to save the cost of domain and hosting. Please stay with us to support Siwon and share love to this world.5 Finest Informal Dating Apps Invitro Derm There are a whole lot of phrases that folks have hassle wrapping their head round. Earlier than you embark on the dating course of, it is very important know what your personal expectations are and what you need from a relationship. Ohio fellow i suppose and life was as much of shock when called it quits, but there opportunities to mingle with for dating and assembly. To obtain the free app AsianDate – Casual Dating App by Budget Direct Group Ltd, get iTunes now. Positive, I used to be enjoying the pleasures that come from not being dedicated, specifically sex with others, and sure, there have been just a few folks in my life that I was courting casually at the similar time. Twin assemble a computer from uk pace occasions and courting that suits you at a spot that i disliked the most was how he talked. One of the vital essential ideas with casual relationship is to approach it one step at a time. Tinder is without doubt one of the most used and most known informal dating apps and for good cause! Arrival launch casual relationship thailand of grasp chief assortment, nobody would. Really well put, Doc, however I would add that wanting a committed relationship out of one thing that started as casual isn’t essentially malicious or ‘pushing’. Once you’re still establishing the rules for your informal relationship, it is vitally vital that you’re scrupulously trustworthy and up
[ 10919, 12909, 313, 20132, 14989, 13, 655, 15, 23, 1186, 7913, 16, 21087, 28, 2614, 32739, 14164, 13, 20995, 1186, 7913, 16, 21087, 10, 285, 4373, 26076, 9512, 313, 25, 15, 20, 1186, 78, 14739, 16, 45, 481, 754, 574, 642, 6024, 14977, 285, 642, 2892, 273, 16811, 350, 280, 42507, 1309, 253, 2045, 495, 1186, 24464, 390, 5869, 327, 253, 33193, 390, 5170, 16811, 1336, 15, 11270, 264, 20213, 4950, 19006, 32792, 284, 318, 275, 253, 1669, 591, 460, 545, 695, 2317, 2470, 2841, 337, 34, 1084, 926, 18, 14, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 14150, 10, 342, 19379, 33171, 531, 545, 11503, 2470, 18877, 337, 34, 1084, 926, 18, 14, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 544, 19, 1084, 926, 19, 14, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 9471, 7101, 18676, 45096, 342, 16327, 13, 285, 21690, 354, 4659, 37416, 2470, 2841, 374, 1084, 926, 19, 14, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 4982, 14150, 481, 1621, 6024, 13800, 390, 17380, 497, 5189, 275, 253, 19379, 33193, 285, 16811, 1336, 15, 1621, 31084, 4502, 390, 6946, 12670, 15819, 369, 1246, 15, 2053, 4342, 3977, 281, 247, 6120, 273, 1669, 16811, 350, 31430, 342, 13081, 44107, 7928, 10919, 4975, 1955, 281, 21690, 354, 4659, 37416, 15, 380, 3110, 13368, 16941, 273, 271, 801, 88, 3485, 19006, 18629, 285, 5286, 273, 23803, 18042, 15, 3032, 16327, 3453, 4745, 2559, 846, 19006, 18629, 16941, 15, 3032, 5917, 285, 10919, 1159, 671, 9086, 5520, 281, 253, 2622, 2491, 15, 19166, 14, 484, 10302, 20213, 846, 374, 1186, 24464, 2692, 7756, 273, 19006, 32792, 284, 318, 285, 19379, 33171, 531, 545, 11503, 2470, 2841, 337, 35, 1084, 926, 18, 14, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 910, 709, 14, 881, 568, 926, 2536, 1707, 403, 2067, 27155, 5001, 247, 9205, 5199, 7147, 14122, 19785, 23384, 1971, 347, 253, 3302, 1971, 323, 16811, 350, 31430, 10174, 14457, 19, 14, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 9318, 14457, 20, 14, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 9318, 14457, 21, 14, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 7254, 14457, 22, 14, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 3725, 496, 436, 1083, 13, 1097, 253, 16811, 350, 31430, 285, 33171, 531, 545, 11503, 497, 5520, 342, 14122, 19785, 1971, 15, 3840, 2175, 403, 2424, 281, 7409, 253, 8654, 1971, 323, 16811, 350, 31430, 15, 496, 6452, 13, 359, 452, 2361, 247, 1083, 273, 16811, 350, 31430, 342, 5460, 13081, 44107, 7928, 10919, 4975, 1955, 281, 21690, 354, 4659, 37416, 15, 35412, 6433, 943, 3877, 436, 23950, 275, 1363, 342, 13081, 21576, 15, 187, 187, 3138, 6189, 3025, 6415, 273, 17322, 285, 31084, 10302, 20213, 3888, 313, 34, 10, 327, 11341, 285, 313, 35, 10, 374, 1186, 24464, 846, 11341, 5774, 740, 15, 45085, 64, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 14, 926, 18, 4253, 926, 18, 14, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 9873, 2814, 6415, 273, 17322, 285, 31084, 10302, 20213, 3888, 327, 11341, 5774, 740, 15, 45085, 64, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 14, 926, 19, 4253, 926, 19, 14, 12231, 2222, 31699, 17306, 2227, 15468, 94, 187, 187, 1231, 5717, 29804, 4922, 7564, 13, 399, 11804, 13, 444, 7858, 432, 3619, 11670, 5901, 2470, 2700, 15, 264, 266, 4337, 2996, 15, 681, 16, 317, 880, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 264, 266, 4337, 2996, 15, 681, 16, 317, 1228, 323, 14835, 247, 7482, 273, 436, 7714, 15, 187, 187, 424, 29610, 6098, 510, 2488, 9, 84, 10, 2959, 642, 4832, 1329, 323, 253, 2561, 13, 4477, 1456, 13, 285, 16, 263, 9311, 273, 436, 3929, 15, 187, 187, 424, 36914, 273, 24648, 6284, 6098, 510, 2488, 9, 84, 10, 8884, 642, 2442, 15272, 273, 1600, 342, 1675, 281, 253, 2561, 13, 4477, 1456, 13, 285, 16, 263, 9311, 273, 436, 3929, 15, 187, 187, 424, 14897, 41396, 6098, 1876, 4477, 9945, 281, 941, 1783, 13, 34318, 285, 3585, 2182, 253, 2929, 15, 187, 187, 40848, 401, 15, 4727, 15, 6931, 313, 20087, 10, 187, 13935, 58, 1556, 6246, 15122, 21849, 34, 378, 2415, 14135, 2637, 40441, 3481, 10826, 5696, 41, 40356, 45893, 13, 21346, 15, 187, 87, 15, 187, 34, 2025, 1322, 34710, 31440, 25090, 708, 9242, 22178, 58, 40441, 187, 87, 15, 187, 45112, 416, 15, 378, 28104, 15, 187, 2302, 15, 21352, 15, 10677, 14, 740, 3677, 14, 46, 15, 187, 11586, 2077, 4412, 2111, 13, 411, 15, 399, 15, 17360, 15, 187, 18948, 3349, 13, 14960, 15, 187, 11, 1449, 5490, 411, 15, 44452, 13, 10512, 904, 17360, 3228, 13, 473, 7261, 904, 323, 3482, 15, 187, 23833, 329, 15, 1294, 1870, 13, 1294, 1870, 13, 48585, 708, 8598, 777, 13, 17360, 3228, 13, 473, 7261, 904, 323, 3257, 285, 2626, 3128, 3482, 15, 187, 8732, 378, 15, 33275, 13, 17360, 3228, 13, 473, 7261, 904, 323, 2626, 3128, 3257, 15, 187, 187, 24066, 44646, 2637, 4392, 46000, 14865, 58, 34428, 8112, 5656, 8, 52, 34794, 2449, 6651, 44926, 39953, 40, 10634, 4889, 25387, 39641, 4392, 46000, 14865, 58, 36770, 7999, 42130, 8, 52, 34794, 2449, 6651, 44926, 39953, 40, 10634, 187, 46, 1372, 51, 1830, 13, 4412, 6798, 15, 187, 14358, 253, 2626, 3128, 3482, 13, 329, 292, 2072, 13, 285, 253, 2626, 3128, 3257, 13, 19760, 13, 452, 4724, 14462, 323, 6010, 3883, 275, 436, 1083, 15, 496, 1329, 273, 697, 3200, 13, 329, 292, 2072, 556, 6289, 253, 1302, 281, 247, 4864, 4724, 407, 352, 275, 2380, 281, 247, 3200, 323, 6010, 3883, 4724, 1411, 329, 292, 2072, 407, 253, 8624, 3482, 13, 10043, 23392, 15, 329, 292, 2072, 556, 671, 9262, 247, 4864, 275, 2380, 281, 19760, 434, 3200, 15, 496, 1329, 273, 521, 3200, 19760, 556, 9262, 247, 4864, 49879, 346, 9604, 273, 12245, 7021, 8167, 13, 16246, 416, 15, 19760, 13, 281, 16066, 323, 18435, 24992, 273, 12245, 7021, 6043, 285, 16404, 275, 15185, 273, 16066, 323, 18435, 24992, 16352, 271, 18360, 28, 285, 247, 4864, 275, 12252, 281, 329, 292, 2072, 434, 2380, 4864, 15, 187, 510, 8624, 5833, 285, 253, 2626, 3128, 5833, 12893, 562, 273, 253, 1072, 15010, 5989, 15, 496, 247, 2045, 2250, 581, 399, 15, 443, 15, 17025, 23460, 10043, 23392, 13, 253, 8624, 3482, 1060, 13, 323, 3367, 9478, 14475, 275, 9810, 15, 329, 292, 2072, 369, 10043, 23392, 434, 27249, 285, 42201, 5684, 273, 253, 17025, 2250, 10376, 281, 247, 8332, 273, 253, 6503, 3646, 15, 329, 292, 2072, 14667, 19760, 281, 2342, 253, 17025, 2250, 327, 11136, 273, 10043, 23392, 15, 380, 4984, 434, 11844, 275, 253, 17025, 2250, 369, 275, 3718, 273, 17025, 285, 1411, 10043, 23392, 15, 380, 1083, 369, 11371, 846, 2332, 323, 271, 2408, 275, 6714, 273, 253, 6503, 3646, 2701, 15, 496, 436, 1083, 10043, 23392, 14993, 281, 9295, 432, 329, 292, 2072, 247, 2020, 4503, 281, 253, 6714, 273, 253, 3646, 2701, 534, 10043, 23392, 5087, 281, 16359, 253, 17025, 4176, 15, 10043, 23392, 17086, 2067, 11813, 273, 7355, 13, 581, 273, 534, 310, 275, 253, 3753, 273, 271, 6834, 14, 10367, 29105, 1750, 13, 1754, 327, 253, 5575, 4433, 273, 6834, 19760, 281, 7164, 271, 2130, 285, 557, 10247, 6645, 273, 7364, 5684, 281, 253, 17025, 4176, 15, 380, 3720, 273, 329, 292, 2072, 434, 2626, 3128, 5833, 310, 671, 19760, 434, 4433, 281, 7164, 253, 6645, 273, 7364, 5684, 15, 19760, 556, 10974, 281, 329, 292, 2072, 434, 5833, 342, 521, 3200, 323, 6010, 3883, 13, 6871, 1037, 13, 327, 253, 3216, 326, 253, 6645, 273, 7364, 556, 1408, 327, 329, 292, 2072, 434, 475, 3156, 1750, 1411, 779, 15, 329, 292, 2072, 434, 3200, 323, 6010, 3883, 17086, 760, 326, 604, 253, 8624, 3482, 13, 10043, 23392, 13, 310, 5547, 275, 697, 3200, 323, 6010, 3883, 13, 840, 329, 292, 2072, 310, 7429, 281, 3883, 1411, 19760, 15, 187, 510, 2144, 5441, 4623, 281, 19760, 434, 3200, 323, 6010, 3883, 403, 30501, 15, 496, 3978, 18417, 399, 15, 443, 15, 17025, 24488, 521, 2250, 1411, 10043, 23392, 281, 9295, 8540, 323, 3367, 9478, 12321, 275, 271, 7343, 534, 5866, 4437, 608, 13, 19949, 15, 37368, 281, 697, 6503, 3646, 327, 10043, 23392, 13, 329, 292, 2072, 42201, 281, 2342, 10043, 23392, 1411, 17025, 434, 1750, 285, 329, 292, 2072, 7091, 6834, 19760, 323, 326, 4096, 15, 380, 806, 17025, 4176, 6376, 13910, 1919, 4397, 2145, 13, 16609, 13, 672, 253, 3482, 25706, 11511, 253, 2250, 1293, 14751, 15, 33041, 13, 275, 3919, 15750, 17025, 4724, 247, 1273, 4176, 327, 253, 1072, 2847, 273, 2250, 1411, 10043, 23392, 275, 253, 4412, 2111, 273, 16611, 3928, 13, 17360, 15, 329, 17610, 16852, 273, 326, 2250, 369, 4724, 327, 4397, 1249, 13, 15750, 15, 16257, 13, 327, 4223, 3349, 13, 15750, 13, 17025, 969, 4724, 521, 2250, 1411, 10043, 23392, 275, 253, 4412, 2111, 273, 17360, 3928, 15, 380, 6645, 273, 7364, 369, 417, 5439, 347, 247, 5684, 281, 253, 17360, 3928, 2250, 15, 2064, 2250, 2427, 281, 2332, 327, 4596, 721, 13, 15621, 28, 327, 4596, 2145, 10043, 23392, 27001, 697, 5684, 285, 253, 2332, 1302, 34310, 10043, 23392, 434, 1471, 321, 6554, 281, 253, 1941, 285, 697, 3200, 323, 247, 6828, 11844, 28, 285, 327, 4596, 1638, 253, 1083, 369, 9125, 13, 253, 4984, 369, 17189, 13, 285, 253, 4984, 434, 11844, 369, 13697, 15, 187, 35, 857, 858, 417, 7164, 253, 6645, 273, 7364, 275, 253, 17025, 4176, 15, 3856, 13, 10043, 23392, 275, 697, 5833, 285, 329, 292, 2072, 275, 697, 2626, 14, 14824, 5833, 21244, 326, 627, 369, 2130, 275, 253, 17025, 4176, 247, 557, 10247, 7364, 5684, 285, 326, 19760, 369, 27841, 275, 11741, 281, 7164, 352, 15, 13658, 13, 10043, 23392, 285, 329, 292, 2072, 10725, 327, 2219, 16276, 272, 17360, 434, 16347, 6645, 13, 1249, 473, 15, 52, 15, 3015, 2233, 15, 2064, 6645, 3400, 347, 3637, 27, 187, 2042, 667, 2250, 310, 24488, 1561, 1955, 673, 13, 285, 247, 3883, 30134, 323, 253, 3482, 310, 13891, 13, 390, 604, 253, 3482, 1891, 275, 824, 2250, 5010, 685, 2220, 253, 16108, 13, 253, 3482, 13, 390, 13, 604, 344, 943, 3150, 13, 285, 253, 2847, 273, 2250, 11883, 13, 521, 15572, 778, 25301, 247, 747, 2250, 1561, 581, 807, 846, 253, 21080, 390, 4433, 3738, 253, 673, 2701, 323, 764, 5537, 253, 2250, 3091, 452, 27416, 1078, 253, 747, 2250, 310, 4724, 15, 187, 40262, 23392, 285, 329, 292, 2072, 21244, 326, 253, 6645, 3400, 323, 533, 247, 2014, 14426, 14, 17911, 12108, 13, 285, 326, 13, 15672, 13, 1580, 253, 17025, 4176, 534, 7369, 275, 3883, 1411, 10043, 23392, 369, 253, 1273, 824, 14426, 2180, 12108, 13, 326, 4176, 369, 417, 9809, 407, 253, 16347, 6645, 285, 594, 369, 673, 14, 2009, 433, 15, 187, 688, 521, 3200, 323, 6010, 3883, 13, 19760, 12148, 326, 329, 292, 2072, 434, 1750, 1411, 779, 1060, 310, 22030, 407, 253, 6645, 273, 7364, 323, 253, 1921, 326, 329, 292, 2072, 434, 1750, 1754, 327, 521, 4433, 281, 7164, 253, 7364, 5684, 275, 253, 17025, 4176, 45229, 625, 685, 767, 1107, 2720, 281, 253, 1388, 672, 329, 292, 2072, 4724, 697, 2626, 14, 14824, 5833, 15, 187, 34, 292, 2072, 434, 2626, 14, 14824, 5833, 275, 436, 2250, 369, 4724, 4596, 1638, 13, 14752, 15, 380, 4676, 5194, 326, 253, 7763, 6645, 273, 7364, 310, 767, 1107, 285, 326, 824, 2180, 3407, 281, 1408, 672, 329, 292, 2072, 434, 2847, 273, 2250, 45229, 15, 1737, 310, 25147, 310, 253, 3522, 672, 329, 292, 2072, 434, 1750, 45229, 15, 19760, 12148, 326, 253, 1750, 45229, 2057, 387, 253, 673, 273, 253, 5575, 16355, 390, 387, 253, 673, 329, 292, 2072, 806, 12321, 4975, 13, 285, 19760, 8219, 326, 407, 2057, 273, 841, 5216, 253, 1750, 45229, 2720, 281, 4596, 1638, 13, 15621, 15, 329, 292, 2072, 12148, 13, 327, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 806, 326, 329, 292, 2072, 434, 1750, 858, 417, 756, 32340, 1919, 824, 673, 347, 329, 292, 2072, 6888, 390, 943, 452, 6888, 19760, 434, 16355, 15, 20564, 13, 329, 292, 2072, 12148, 326, 604, 253, 7364, 2180, 310, 16505, 11406, 432, 253, 3522, 4975, 369, 12321, 13, 840, 329, 292, 2072, 434, 12108, 369, 1335, 14793, 323, 253, 1921, 326, 329 ]
renal dysfunction (creatinine, 19.6 mg/dL; blood urea nitrogen, 148 mg/dL) and hyperkalemia (8.3 mEq/L). He had no external trauma and no history of ureteric instrumentation during the previous 3 weeks or surgery on the kidneys or upper ureters. Computed tomography revealed urinary extravasation in the left perinephric space ([Figure 1A](#fig1-1179547618785134){ref-type="fig"}, arrow) with bilateral hydronephrosis ([Figures 1A](#fig1-1179547618785134){ref-type="fig"}, [2](#fig2-1179547618785134){ref-type="fig"}), marked bladder dilation with urine, and benign prostatic hypertrophy ([Figure 2](#fig2-1179547618785134){ref-type="fig"}, arrow). No external compression or stones were detected in the bilateral kidneys and ureters. No pelvic tumor or lymphadenopathy was present. These findings led to a diagnosis of left ureter rupture with oliguric acute renal injury due to benign prostatic hypertrophy. The patient underwent insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter and administration of intravenous antibiotics. His urine output immediately increased after urinary catheter insertion. His symptoms and renal function also rapidly improved to the normal range. Follow-up computed tomography after 2 weeks showed improvement of urinary extravasation and bilateral hydronephrosis ([Figure 1B](#fig1-1179547618785134){ref-type="fig"}). There are several debates regarding a surgical procedure versus nonsurgical supportive treatment as the initial treatment for ureter rupture.^[@bibr2-1179547618785134][@bibr3-1179547618785134][@bibr4-1179547618785134]--[@bibr5-1179547618785134]^ In this case, both the ureter rupture and hydronephrosis were improved with nonsurgical treatment. Further studies are required to investigate the optimal treatment for ureter rupture. In conclusion, we have reported a case of ureter rupture with severe oliguric acute renal injury due to benign prostatic hypertrophy. Clinicians should note this complication in patients with oliguria. ![Transverse plane of abdominal and pelvic computed tomography images (A) on admission and (B) 2 weeks after admission.](10.1177_1179547618785134-fig1){#fig1-1179547618785134} ![Coronal plane of abdominal and pelvic computed tomography images on admission.](10.1177_1179547618785134-fig2){#fig2-1179547618785134} We thank Angela Morben, DVM, ELS from Edanz Group ([www.edanzediting.com/ac](http://www.edanzediting.com/ac)) for editing a draft of this manuscript. **Funding:**The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. **Declaration of conflicting interests:**The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. **Author Contributions:** All authors contributed to data analysis, drafting and revising the paper. 438 F.Supp. 39 (1977) ROYAL CROWN COLA BOTTLING COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA CITY, INC. v. AETNA CASUALTY & SURETY COMPANY v. Jay R. BOND. No. Civ. 74-1071-M. United States District Court, W. D. Oklahoma. June 28, 1977. *40 James W. Shepherd, Jr., Oklahoma City, Okl., for plaintiff. Richard A. Proctor, Proctor, Fleming & Speck, Oklahoma City, Okl., for defendant and third party plaintiff. John B. Hayes, Oklahoma City, Okl., for third party defendant. ORDER GRANTING THIRD PARTY DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DENYING THIRD PARTY PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT MORRIS, District Judge. Both the third party plaintiff, Aetna, and the third party defendant, Bond, have filed motions for summary judgment in this case. In support of its motion, Aetna has referred the court to a brief filed by it in response to a motion for summary judgment filed against Aetna by the principal plaintiff, Royal Crown. Aetna has also submitted a brief in response to Bond's motion. In support of his motion Bond has submitted a brief styled "Response of Third Party Defendant, Jay R. Bond, to Motion for Summary Judgment of Third Party Plaintiff and Brief in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment;" an affidavit; and a brief in reply to Aetna's response brief. The principal complaint and the third party complaint arise out of the same factual circumstances. In a previous action one D. G. Wright sued Royal Crown, the principal plaintiff here, for personal injuries arising in tort. Aetna was Royal Crown's insurer and undertook defense of the Wright action pursuant to a provision of the insurance policy. Aetna retained Bond to defend the Wright action on behalf of Royal Crown. The jury's verdict in the Wright action was in favor of Wright and against Royal Crown. The case was settled after trial for an amount in excess of the insurance policy limit. In this case Royal Crown seeks to recover from Aetna a sum equal to the excess of the policy limit which Royal Crown paid to settle the Wright suit. Royal Crown asserts several theories of recovery, one of which is in the nature of an attorney-malpractice claim, based on the alleged failure of attorney Bond to raise an available and dispositive statute of limitations defense to the Wright suit. The basis of Aetna's third party complaint is also Bond's failure to raise the statute of limitations defense. Bond has responded to Aetna's complaint with his motion for summary judgment, ironically, on the ground that the statute of limitations has run on Aetna's *41 claim against him. Aetna's motion for summary judgment asserts only that if the principal plaintiff, Royal Crown, is successful in its motion for summary judgment, then Aetna is entitled to judgment against Bond. The material facts relevant to Bond's motion for summary judgment are undisputed. In June 1965 D. G. Wright commenced his action against Royal Crown to recover damages for personal injuries sustained in an accident which occurred October 5, 1963. Pursuant to its insurance policy on Royal Crown, Aetna undertook to defend Royal Crown against Wright's claim and Aetna employed attorney Bond for that purpose. The first Wright suit remained pending until September 13, 1971, when the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the action without prejudice. Thereafter, in March 1972 Wright filed a second suit on the same cause of action against Royal Crown in the District Court of Creek County, Oklahoma. A voluntary dismissal of that action was filed on September 12, 1972. Meanwhile, on August 28, 1972, Wright again filed his action against Royal Crown in the District Court of Oklahoma County. The statute of limitations was not raised as a defense to the Oklahoma County action. That action went to trial on November 6, 1973; on November 13 Royal Crown rested its defense and the trial court overruled Royal Crown's demurrer to the evidence and its motion for a directed verdict; and on November 14 the case was argued, the jury was instructed, and the jury's verdict was rendered. Bond did not raise the statute of limitations in the Wright suit. Here, Royal Crown in its complaint and Aetna in its third-party complaint contend that there was available in the Wright suit a dispositive limitations defense and that Bond was negligent in failing to raise it. Specifically, Royal Crown and Aetna rely on cases construing Oklahoma's savings statute, 12 O.S. § 100. That statute provides as follows: If any action is commenced within due time, and a judgment thereon for the plaintiff is reversed, or if the plaintiff fail in such action otherwise than upon the merits, the plaintiff, or, if he should die, and the cause of action survive, his representatives may commence a new action within one year after the reversal or failure although the time limit for commencing the action shall have expired before the new action is filed. Royal Crown and Aetna contend that the statute provides for but a single grace-period filing, and that, accordingly, since the Wright suit which resulted in judgment against Royal Crown was the second such grace period filing, that suit was not saved by the savings statute and so was time-barred. In his motion for summary judgment, Bond contends that Aetna's claim against him here is barred by the statute of limitations for the reason that Aetna's claim based on his failure to raise the limitations defense in the Wright suit accrued more than two years prior to the day when Aetna filed its third-party complaint. Aetna's third-party complaint in this action was filed November 14, 1975. The parties agree that the applicable statute of limitations is two years and that such period began to run when Aetna's cause of action accrued. What is disputed is the date when Aetna's claim accrued. Bond contends that the claim accrued either at the time of the alleged negligence or at the time Aetna first sustained injury, and Bond argues that by either of these tests the claim accrued prior to November 14, 1973. Aetna contends, on the other hand, first that Aetna's claim did not accrue until such time as Aetna discovered or should have discovered Bond's negligence. Alternatively, Aetna contends that if the limitations period is reckoned from the date injury was sustained, then Aetna's filing was still timely for the reason that A
[ 309, 476, 923, 849, 703, 556, 789, 281, 513, 327, 5972, 285, 1561, 5972, 285, 617, 1495, 806, 481, 187, 187, 49698, 445, 310, 642, 3356, 2403, 10556, 281, 619, 3640, 387, 253, 2774, 15, 1500, 457, 84, 773, 29114, 247, 2740, 668, 432, 2403, 731, 281, 755, 5972, 48293, 1475, 313, 395, 31791, 1223, 3981, 352, 481, 1723, 13, 513, 3698, 253, 1142, 326, 703, 556, 1160, 15, 1583, 403, 25945, 285, 1918, 690, 1175, 8692, 15, 3771, 513, 352, 634, 1039, 13, 323, 368, 15, 33821, 310, 417, 9106, 1691, 5972, 2366, 28561, 390, 1561, 617, 1495, 594, 13, 956, 634, 1211, 1854, 15, 13422, 5311, 187, 187, 48943, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 1892, 417, 281, 320, 10903, 407, 253, 36970, 275, 253, 2329, 387, 8153, 3979, 10497, 4022, 13, 534, 2335, 1659, 275, 23494, 4321, 436, 2129, 15, 2726, 973, 689, 9166, 30679, 432, 2201, 8153, 9891, 2439, 253, 2919, 285, 4457, 275, 21250, 13, 347, 973, 347, 41920, 285, 26103, 3927, 13, 253, 5370, 12154, 285, 23245, 13471, 3534, 347, 1175, 271, 14011, 347, 368, 812, 1089, 273, 253, 1375, 273, 8153, 1318, 8869, 275, 690, 273, 253, 1533, 457, 84, 2201, 10169, 15, 187, 16830, 253, 954, 13631, 2181, 369, 849, 4541, 690, 273, 187, 5703, 625, 187, 187, 510, 16342, 15317, 285, 24148, 5489, 44115, 313, 5166, 3027, 48, 10, 1108, 6976, 457, 84, 3872, 416, 7, 37, 6757, 1108, 6138, 436, 2129, 253, 8869, 273, 247, 747, 4302, 6264, 5837, 3187, 326, 588, 320, 5347, 1701, 970, 9469, 17077, 285, 26920, 24528, 15, 187, 7130, 281, 247, 2315, 3727, 13, 253, 9404, 3027, 48, 32727, 10980, 588, 773, 13821, 820, 14, 24889, 420, 275, 747, 5508, 14, 483, 285, 1265, 14, 484, 4413, 13, 285, 322, 5288, 84, 9583, 275, 253, 10234, 273, 2561, 4561, 275, 253, 13644, 14, 34492, 187, 5703, 625, 187, 187, 510, 6413, 2111, 256, 1356, 342, 23061, 327, 7948, 672, 352, 4425, 326, 253, 13247, 13817, 10864, 369, 417, 327, 253, 10584, 323, 370, 32960, 3041, 275, 8540, 323, 18632, 272, 1264, 2216, 21410, 9633, 407, 8217, 15, 496, 247, 4942, 4864, 285, 35440, 8818, 7457, 14, 6377, 4743, 13, 247, 42293, 1302, 12969, 326, 275, 247, 2813, 347, 4471, 14, 71, 12204, 264, 347, 247, 21679, 13, 253, 3929, 273, 6833, 878, 417, 320, 2783, 281, 320, 253, 1885, 275, 697, 25983, 533, 812, 320, 247, 4445, 273, 253, 1885, 15, 187, 510, 4623, 6645, 2789, 2590, 326, 187, 5703, 625, 187, 187, 35, 609, 314, 247, 2129, 846, 611, 34, 6905, 23460, 2067, 2201, 13817, 4413, 275, 752, 5420, 281, 320, 253, 806, 2455, 9469, 29157, 2250, 15247, 407, 271, 11650, 9835, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 13, 1529, 13247, 11331, 8848, 556, 10098, 697, 1211, 17077, 4544, 275, 253, 11442, 3656, 695, 555, 273, 5002, 15, 187, 1145, 26582, 273, 3684, 9733, 457, 84, 322, 1947, 4742, 3938, 10320, 2499, 4724, 253, 19519, 4321, 436, 2129, 13, 12262, 5685, 5748, 6979, 2567, 11197, 7728, 739, 285, 11314, 14, 3169, 418, 6402, 20174, 13, 534, 187, 5703, 625, 187, 187, 510, 1273, 1388, 273, 8153, 3979, 10497, 4022, 275, 23494, 556, 816, 1705, 281, 271, 990, 285, 253, 2362, 310, 689, 1108, 342, 30679, 18262, 247, 2457, 23245, 5107, 275, 253, 11196, 17208, 16112, 15, 7243, 969, 13, 253, 309, 2300, 21977, 2285, 1108, 17234, 500, 2727, 13303, 313, 43, 56, 582, 10497, 14, 34114, 17234, 14737, 3697, 527, 2146, 313, 15253, 10, 285, 3729, 3968, 17234, 7727, 24395, 313, 6587, 10, 428, 556, 644, 8667, 3394, 15, 2053, 403, 690, 273, 253, 16681, 8139, 187, 688, 45148, 16039, 1108, 380, 12611, 20267, 310, 247, 6422, 10485, 275, 187, 5703, 625, 187, 187, 510, 806, 2120, 1388, 273, 8153, 3979, 10497, 4022, 275, 23494, 556, 816, 1705, 281, 271, 990, 15, 329, 9539, 273, 689, 9166, 452, 11346, 247, 11132, 13521, 273, 1097, 499, 35634, 285, 2740, 483, 12154, 13, 347, 973, 347, 1142, 23245, 9091, 15, 380, 309, 2300, 21977, 2285, 1108, 17234, 500, 2727, 13303, 313, 43, 56, 582, 10497, 14, 34114, 17234, 14737, 3697, 527, 2146, 313, 15253, 10, 285, 3729, 3968, 17234, 7727, 24395, 313, 6587, 10, 428, 556, 644, 8667, 3394, 15, 2053, 403, 690, 273, 253, 16681, 8139, 187, 27347, 3367, 428, 496, 253, 5909, 499, 35634, 273, 253, 1388, 13, 15773, 187, 5703, 625, 187, 187, 15961, 8771, 36849, 13, 8474, 12008, 14, 39140, 387, 22806, 57, 342, 8294, 323, 941, 285, 4302, 5482, 13, 310, 281, 3553, 253, 14397, 9469, 9406, 1080, 281, 2489, 247, 7832, 342, 15285, 8153, 7279, 4306, 3277, 255, 7896, 28589, 15, 754, 588, 6604, 327, 337, 296, 4247, 4240, 13, 672, 697, 1416, 588, 671, 1818, 281, 3277, 255, 7896, 28589, 8771, 36849, 15, 380, 2118, 3249, 816, 3618, 846, 21960, 3277, 255, 7896, 13, 665, 11420, 253, 5882, 342, 3438, 45832, 518, 7015, 8153, 5908, 8969, 28589, 275, 4059, 13, 369, 4907, 347, 253, 747, 7015, 4320, 5908, 273, 21536, 19975, 13, 7063, 327, 253, 9165, 187, 5703, 625, 187, 187, 510, 1982, 5736, 48, 556, 4860, 326, 667, 4081, 9801, 5459, 13, 534, 497, 6138, 275, 4437, 13, 588, 417, 1705, 715, 1055, 1919, 846, 3918, 14, 13467, 3778, 457, 84, 23942, 2742, 13, 2827, 2355, 253, 4322, 273, 247, 2442, 921, 3487, 875, 253, 6757, 285, 8786, 7038, 275, 5759, 15, 187, 17624, 314, 846, 3778, 457, 84, 6132, 10170, 18485, 30841, 7038, 1690, 3995, 43471, 23387, 15273, 32101, 285, 42591, 7039, 1481, 8679, 7088, 13324, 442, 4159, 281, 253, 9851, 273, 2208, 11009, 9734, 731, 1411, 187, 5703, 625, 187, 187, 48712, 11681, 273, 309, 2300, 556, 644, 3863, 285, 310, 2130, 3909, 323, 29184, 15, 11366, 10125, 403, 275, 253, 1501, 285, 943, 320, 342, 368, 13515, 15, 187, 23631, 6498, 275, 253, 1982, 9469, 2791, 6057, 816, 849, 10458, 352, 310, 285, 45064, 3164, 27753, 352, 625, 685, 954, 15, 2732, 512, 13, 597, 403, 253, 4394, 327, 253, 9996, 267, 2914, 1282, 285, 616, 43689, 84, 3469, 327, 2970, 13330, 2218, 15, 496, 2523, 11681, 457, 84, 3835, 2926, 13, 359, 15452, 253, 1543, 273, 253, 7970, 28345, 20554, 5405, 5901, 6630, 273, 253, 1982, 9377, 433, 187, 5703, 625, 187, 187, 510, 1048, 14, 24220, 12027, 689, 8217, 457, 84, 33486, 773, 35045, 281, 19444, 668, 9469, 310, 581, 273, 253, 1682, 1929, 20303, 273, 253, 21679, 9469, 16860, 15, 1292, 275, 4135, 13, 247, 3819, 689, 1529, 4481, 19444, 272, 1332, 1108, 581, 326, 369, 5611, 275, 629, 281, 3693, 18632, 272, 8217, 457, 84, 44214, 20661, 1332, 1108, 778, 816, 320, 2970, 3053, 15, 1244, 23061, 43754, 556, 1705, 562, 253, 48222, 275, 3790, 581, 15, 187, 8693, 6926, 13, 247, 5628, 14, 12982, 3668, 2670, 1754, 275, 22431, 38036, 757, 14254, 2361, 187, 5703, 625, 187, 31117, 427, 15, 38, 15, 19, 69, 8437, 24, 313, 8603, 10, 187, 45761, 571, 388, 5757, 15157, 285, 27308, 17416, 4235, 460, 23110, 13, 27528, 14, 38421, 13, 187, 87, 15, 187, 9034, 15, 443, 12424, 611, 947, 42, 13, 22706, 14, 19056, 15, 187, 2302, 15, 16261, 34, 2941, 14, 24341, 20, 14, 8887, 14, 13743, 15, 187, 18336, 273, 9892, 273, 14614, 15, 187, 22784, 3435, 13, 5403, 15, 187, 11, 740, 938, 25062, 416, 15, 2207, 83, 13, 27659, 708, 46028, 15085, 41439, 13, 43889, 13, 2949, 13, 10158, 323, 27528, 15, 187, 52, 7523, 333, 444, 15, 1716, 442, 73, 13, 380, 5405, 7454, 273, 4235, 274, 333, 1716, 442, 73, 13, 16169, 13, 33070, 13, 2949, 13, 10158, 323, 22706, 15, 187, 187, 2795, 26995, 187, 1322, 43, 2300, 13, 6798, 15, 187, 187, 11708, 17260, 3481, 3003, 44714, 187, 52, 7958, 17416, 4235, 460, 23110, 285, 9385, 14089, 1342, 3324, 436, 45460, 9911, 4549, 1563, 253, 2332, 1302, 434, 13336, 273, 616, 3200, 323, 6010, 3883, 15, 844, 2953, 247, 2014, 557, 10247, 2523, 327, 2278, 13, 10775, 13, 1880, 10924, 1160, 275, 253, 2282, 273, 3565, 10061, 3982, 762, 253, 3270, 9432, 515, 420, 7823, 273, 380, 48006, 273, 367, 11180, 489, 2499, 5550, 49, 11180, 489, 2807, 403, 6885, 407, 271, 7880, 15863, 15, 187, 1231, 8107, 15, 187, 187, 5377, 33949, 4889, 25717, 1703, 48160, 388, 6905, 15258, 187, 688, 4223, 273, 5307, 13, 3196, 15, 443, 12424, 611, 25933, 3395, 271, 17762, 12734, 273, 10286, 275, 253, 4726, 273, 10286, 387, 14614, 2499, 14, 49, 11180, 489, 2499, 387, 10188, 22165, 5550, 3123, 20941, 6788, 8153, 20941, 310, 26277, 9633, 407, 380, 48006, 273, 14614, 2499, 285, 367, 11180, 489, 13, 533, 310, 7303, 407, 367, 11180, 489, 10376, 281, 271, 4345, 875, 253, 767, 18403, 15, 611, 25933, 4307, 762, 581, 14, 2913, 13, 27606, 12712, 326, 1160, 779, 13410, 323, 28135, 846, 5093, 1107, 15, 1723, 13, 327, 4162, 495, 13, 6469, 13, 3196, 15, 530, 5298, 348, 13, 611, 25933, 434, 26141, 13, 23274, 611, 25933, 326, 521, 8410, 3310, 651, 417, 320, 23347, 323, 253, 6157, 14, 9204, 11073, 807, 1955, 281, 49770, 3045, 15, 187, 12455, 460, 23110, 285, 14089, 1342, 574, 17692, 347, 16125, 3484, 275, 253, 4726, 273, 10286, 387, 8153, 20941, 275, 5307, 285, 6585, 13, 2975, 15, 4235, 460, 23110, 285, 14089, 1342, 1097, 574, 644, 7091, 347, 37770, 329, 1487, 275, 10286, 387, 8153, 20941, 15, 1284, 16125, 3484, 387, 8153, 20941, 13, 4235, 460, 23110, 285, 14089, 1342, 497, 1175, 3858, 285, 4307, 2366, 15, 14089, 1342, 434, 9065, 9646, 347, 247, 16125, 5974, 369, 247, 346, 35, 937, 534, 703, 2959, 275, 247, 966, 10256, 407, 611, 25933, 275, 253, 5768, 273, 6752, 15, 14089, 1342, 30983, 326, 9646, 281, 247, 2278, 9353, 275, 247, 7457, 14, 6377, 3389, 13, 533, 9674, 13966, 617, 4549, 15, 187, 2374, 2552, 1249, 13, 6469, 13, 816, 689, 247, 1770, 846, 611, 25933, 2959, 521, 4366, 273, 1327, 35358, 267, 13, 4235, 460, 23110, 285, 14089, 1342, 1016, 4724, 7473, 14672, 5550, 783, 367, 11180, 489, 14672, 2807, 342, 8153, 20941, 434, 9767, 2683, 800, 12121, 7454, 23962, 21199, 407, 611, 25933, 15, 14089, 1342, 434, 5833, 671, 5575, 326, 611, 25933, 49247, 285, 24998, 4215, 1411, 617, 15, 9658, 14089, 1342, 434, 33184, 369, 271, 26840, 326, 611, 25933, 24998, 4215, 1411, 617, 407, 346, 66, 887, 272, 619, 9646, 1127, 3388, 449, 27528, 8, 2051, 15, 387, 11334, 15, 4235, 460, 23110, 7558, 326, 611, 25933, 574, 1160, 19582, 5615, 5701, 281, 617, 11697, 285, 281, 617, 966, 875, 4163, 6585, 285, 253, 7203, 273, 6752, 15, 187, 510, 367, 11180, 489, 14672, 497, 4724, 10376, 281, 367, 11180, 489, 434, 3646, 323, 15974, 346, 9432, 515, 420, 275, 253, 21853, 390, 253, 11331, 3126, 449, 4031, 15, 387, 38290, 15, 2064, 3646, 310, 6221, 275, 16155, 35235, 475, 42596, 1621, 15, 330, 14, 1610, 5550, 36, 14, 1610, 2807, 285, 310, 9009, 407, 367, 11180, 489, 434, 49339, 323, 2213, 11932, 25868, 84, 273, 15292, 30879, 285, 3972, 515, 420, 5550, 1845, 758, 980, 6788, 6295, 7177, 4647, 281, 8153, 20941, 15, 330, 14, 1610, 3054, 326, 352, 346, 2887, 661, 281, 11907, 14953, 13, 4750, 13, 285, 3484, 281, 1304, 285, 2953, 18048, 273, 21199, 449, 4031, 15, 387, 36859, 15, 330, 14, 1610, 13067, 21199, 281, 2486, 253, 8869, 273, 247, 21668, 11331, 3126, 15, 3840, 13, 330, 14, 1610, 3400, 27, 187, 1552, 3646, 3091, 417, 320, 908, 281, 3324, 30210, 3221, 390, 24764, 7260, 1411, 667, 14953, 13, 4750, 13, 3484, 13, 390, 7478, 5974, 8889, 15, 964, 964, 964, 15292, 22792, 2250, 588, 320, 2668, 1411, 667, 1436, 390, 1387, 1119, 281, 452, 3982, 247, 4179, 273, 21199, 275, 3076, 6009, 13, 390, 667, 1436, 665, 13, 275, 3076, 6009, 13, 310, 1119, 281, 452, 14659, 1529, 1436, 390, 1387, 281, 3324, 824, 247, 4179, 15, 187, 2618, 15, 387, 36859, 15, 187, 510, 49339, 18798, 4187, 13, 2190, 643, 1841, 13, 326, 5749, 85, 62, 248, 10061, 762, 841, 49339, 403, 417, 1110, 273, 247, 1302, 273, 1569, 13, 285, 253, 3361, 273, 4320, 5067, 323, 253, 4676, 310, 417, 11460, 1309, 253, 2589, 273, 841, 49339, 449, 4031, 15, 387, 35829, 15, 380, 49339, 2430, 326, 346, 66, 401, 1939, 25868, 1364, 320, 4724, 964, 964, 964, 1561, 3578, 1897, 273, 253, 6452, 273, 253, 496 ]
I can see how she has work to do on herself and within herself and her life first). Lauren is no longer making videos to my knowledge at the moment. She’s “taking a break” from making them to get herself straightened around (and cries while saying it). However, do watch the many that she has made. They are entertaining and give some good info. Just do it your way, for you. Lauren is not totally put herself together emotionally or within her life so, follow your own path.Search blog Blog It was hard not to be struck by the optimism in the air at IPBC Asia 2016, which took place in Shanghai earlier this week. With well over 400 delegates from major IP owners across the region and beyond in attendance, as well as advisers and intermediaries, the panel sessions and networking breaks gave as good an indication as you could find of the state of IP value creation in some of the world’s major markets. Perhaps the most striking thing was how quickly some of Read more The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) – Australia’s national R&D agency – announced this week the creation of a new technology commercialisation fund that will be capitalised using patent assertion and licensing revenues. According to a press release, the CSIRO Innovation Fund will “support co-investment in new spin-out and start-up companies, and SMEs engaged in the translation of research generated in the publicly-funded Read more The Supreme Court sided with Samsung on Tuesday when it decided that the Korean tech giant was not on the hook for $399 million in damages for infringing three design patents owned by Apple. In a relatively brief and narrowly constructed nine-page opinion, a unanimous court ruled that in a device as multi-faceted as a smartphone, the article of manufacture need not be considered to be the product in its entirety but could be a component of the product. The relevant statute makes clear that Read more Barely a week after KAIST sued several major tech companies in what appeared to be the first ever patent infringement action initiated by an Asian university in the United States, another Korean educational institution has launched its own assertion campaign in the Northern Districty of California. An affiliate of South Korea’s Sungkyunkwan University filed the suits earlier this week, targeting German optical imaging company Carl Zeiss and Michigan-based LMI Technologies, which Read more The second day of IPBC Asia 2016 in Shanghai has just come to an end and the event is over – with delegates enjoying a final networking opportunity in the closing drinks reception. Once again, the IAM editorial team – Editor Joff Wild (JW), Asia-Pacific Editor Jacob Schindler (JS) and North America Editor Richard Lloyd (RL) - has been monitoring events. These are some of the highlights … Injunction insights – The preliminary injunction is a powerful weapon in Read more The first full day of IPBC Asia 2016 in Shanghai has just come to an end. A crowd of over 400 have enjoyed a challenging programme of both plenary and breakout sessions, as well as many networking opportunities. The IAM editorial team – Editor Joff Wild (JW), Asia-Pacific Editor Jacob Schindler (JS) and North America Editor Richard Lloyd (RL) - has been monitoring events. These are some of the highlights … Getting personal - In the opening plenary of the day, featuring Read more Dan McCurdy, senior vice-president at RPX with responsibility for data and technology solutions, is to leave the defensive patent aggregator to become a partner with strategic IP consultancy Quatela Lynch. He will join on 1st January 2017, when its name will also change to Quatela Lynch McCurdy. The move comes just weeks after Laura Quatela, who founded the firm with former Kodak chief IP officer Tim Lynch in 2014, was named as the new chief legal officer of Lenovo, sitting on the executive Read more The USPTO has indicated that any proposed fee increases, which were announced in October, will not come into effect until after President-elect Trump’s inauguration, erasing the threat of a potential showdown between the agency and Republican leaders in Congress. Shortly after Trump’s election victory GOP Congressional leaders including House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy and Judiciary Committee head Bob Goodlatte wrote to the heads of government agencies warning them against Read more Issue 81 of IAM has been published and is available online for subscribers. Hard copies are in the post and should be with you shortly. Everyone operating in the US patent market knows just how tough it is and brokers probably realise it more than most. After all, they are the ones on the transactional frontline and their livelihoods depend on getting deals done. In issue 81’s cover story, we publish the results of the annual Richardson Oliver Law Group survey of the US brokered Read more The long-running dispute over Apple’s infamous “slide to unlock” patent is one of the best known battles of the smartphone patent wars. But in China, a fight over another phone unlocking method – one that was introduced in part to avoid infringing Apple’s patented sliding method – may just be getting started. And Samsung Electronics has come out the loser in round one. Last Sunday, a Chinese-language news site based in coastal Fujian province reported Read more 858 N.E.2d 1017 (2006) Virginia HARTMAN and Suzanne Swinehart, Appellants-Defendants, v. Dr. Gabe KERI, Appellee-Plaintiff. No. 02A03-0603-CV-135. Court of Appeals of Indiana. December 27, 2006. *1020 Karen R. Orr, Stuart & Branigin LLP, Lafayette, IN, Attorney for Appellants. Swaray E. Conteh, The Law Office of Swaray Conteh, LLC, Indianapolis, IN, Attorney for Appellee. OPINION NAJAM, Judge. STATEMENT OF THE CASE Suzanne Swinehart and Virginia Hartman bring this interlocutory appeal following the trial court's denial of their motion for summary judgment. We address a single dispositive issue on review, namely, whether communications made in the course of official proceedings brought under the antiharassment policies of The Trustees of Purdue University ("Purdue") are protected by an absolute privilege. We reverse. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY In August of 2000, Dr. Gabe Keri became an Assistant Professor of Education in the School of Education at Indiana University-Purdue University at Fort Wayne ("IPFW"). IPFW is jointly owned by The Trustees of Indiana University and Purdue, but is managed by Purdue pursuant to an agreement between the two universities. Keri worked under one-year, renewable contracts that made him eligible for tenure after seven years. However, on April 3, 2003, Dr. Utesch, Keri's supervisor, notified Keri that his employment contract would not be renewed for the 2004-2005 academic year due to unsatisfactory performance. Swinehart and Hartman had enrolled as graduate students in the School of Education at IPFW in 2000 and 2001, respectively. Swinehart and Hartman both had been employed as Graduate Aides in Education at IPFW. As graduate students at IPFW, Swinehart and Hartman were good friends and worked together. Hartman's worst grade as a graduate student was a "B," which she received in a class taught by Keri in the summer of 2002. Hartman contested that grade to a review committee in a nine-page document, but subsequently abandoned her appeal. On May 12, 2003, just over a month after Keri received his notice of nonrenewal, Swinehart and Hartman each filed formal complaints ("the Purdue complaints") with IPFW's Affirmative Action Office alleging harassment by Keri. Hartman's complaint also alleged that Keri discriminated and retaliated against her. Among Hartman's assertions was an allegation that Keri retaliated against her by "affecting my grade point average." Appellants' App. at 111. Swinehart claimed that Keri had made inappropriate sexual comments to her personally and to her class between July 2001 and the spring of 2002. The Purdue complaints were filed pursuant to Purdue's policy for addressing "harassment in the workplace or the educational environment." Id. at 346. That policy is contained in Executive Memorandum *1021 No. C-33 ("C-33") and is implemented by Purdue's Procedures for Resolving Complaints of Discrimination and Harassment ("Procedures"). Both documents apply to IPFW. C-33 states that it "seeks to encourage faculty, staff, and students to report and address incidents of harassment." Id. at 348. C-33 defines harassment to include the creation of a hostile educational environment. Further, C-33 provides: This policy shall not be used to bring knowingly false or malicious charges against any faculty, staff, students, or recognized student organizations.... Disciplinary action will be taken against any person or group found to have brought a charge of harassment in bad faith, or any person who, in bad faith, is found to have encouraged another person or group to bring such a charge. Id. at 348. The Procedures stipulate, among other things, that "[t]he proceedings under these Procedures are not those of a court of law, and the presence of legal counsel for the parties is not permitted during the conduct of these Procedures." Id. at 353. The Procedures require that "a Formal Complaint must be filed... within ten days of the conclusion of the In
[ 1466, 259, 9, 67, 10, 426, 721, 11, 67, 428, 6705, 15, 1281, 305, 320, 259, 9, 805, 481, 1281, 2805, 9, 84, 10, 426, 428, 84, 424, 20, 559, 256, 424, 19, 559, 256, 559, 337, 15, 1281, 258, 320, 2805, 1490, 18, 481, 7593, 428, 80, 11, 75, 559, 470, 11, 75, 426, 428, 72, 323, 480, 15, 187, 21, 187, 1466, 340, 320, 313, 18, 559, 428, 19, 5789, 18, 559, 374, 481, 1281, 2805, 426, 340, 428, 1638, 15, 1281, 256, 320, 577, 11, 82, 5584, 23, 2888, 19, 15, 7593, 256, 426, 428, 19, 11, 86, 428, 374, 11, 86, 323, 1484, 15, 187, 14, 22, 187, 1466, 277, 320, 3383, 21, 5789, 19, 2888, 18, 559, 428, 18, 15, 7593, 428, 20, 11, 71, 426, 577, 428, 277, 323, 269, 15, 187, 14, 18, 187, 4140, 577, 11, 67, 428, 374, 11, 90, 559, 470, 11, 90, 426, 884, 13, 428, 19, 11, 67, 428, 608, 11, 90, 559, 3495, 426, 470, 15, 7593, 428, 20, 11, 71, 426, 428, 67, 11, 71, 428, 374, 323, 269, 15, 187, 14, 19, 187, 4140, 884, 11, 72, 428, 608, 11, 72, 428, 1884, 426, 470, 15, 7593, 305, 11, 84, 426, 374, 11, 84, 323, 256, 15, 187, 17, 187, 4140, 1903, 426, 374, 11, 71, 559, 269, 559, 608, 11, 84, 13, 608, 11, 71, 428, 5329, 426, 428, 20, 11, 84, 15, 3854, 495, 11, 75, 428, 577, 559, 337, 426, 495, 11, 78, 13, 428, 20, 11, 78, 428, 374, 11, 75, 426, 428, 1166, 15, 7593, 495, 11, 76, 559, 278, 428, 269, 426, 470, 323, 465, 15, 187, 20, 187, 1466, 1269, 320, 3383, 23, 1933, 1010, 559, 3383, 25, 5789, 938, 481, 3854, 1269, 426, 428, 23, 11, 72, 559, 3127, 428, 495, 15, 7593, 470, 426, 428, 72, 11, 66, 428, 608, 559, 374, 323, 247, 15, 187, 14, 18, 187, 1466, 465, 426, 428, 1449, 559, 3387, 15, 7593, 465, 426, 374, 11, 85, 559, 374, 559, 577, 323, 246, 15, 187, 14, 20, 187, 4140, 428, 2945, 426, 428, 19, 11, 88, 428, 884, 15, 7593, 428, 85, 559, 608, 11, 85, 426, 259, 323, 246, 15, 187, 21, 187, 1466, 340, 426, 1722, 559, 428, 740, 15, 7593, 374, 11, 67, 426, 337, 428, 340, 323, 270, 15, 187, 14, 20, 187, 4140, 428, 18, 426, 428, 82, 559, 374, 15, 7593, 2805, 11, 86, 426, 374, 11, 86, 428, 608, 323, 1484, 15, 187, 14, 22, 187, 1466, 269, 426, 1384, 428, 1638, 15, 3854, 428, 20, 11, 67, 426, 428, 71, 11, 67, 559, 1458, 15, 7593, 470, 11, 75, 426, 608, 11, 75, 428, 270, 323, 480, 15, 187, 18, 187, 4140, 470, 11, 87, 428, 1384, 426, 428, 22, 11, 87, 15, 3854, 428, 18, 426, 298, 428, 362, 15, 1281, 270, 426, 818, 428, 374, 15, 7593, 428, 77, 11, 73, 428, 270, 426, 374, 11, 73, 323, 288, 15, 187, 14, 18, 187, 1466, 258, 9, 85, 10, 320, 253, 1273, 4309, 273, 246, 424, 21, 16, 805, 559, 246, 424, 19, 16, 19, 559, 246, 15, 1281, 270, 320, 258, 9, 19, 481, 3854, 270, 11, 72, 426, 577, 11, 72, 559, 495, 15, 7593, 374, 428, 608, 426, 305, 11, 68, 323, 260, 15, 187, 14, 18, 187, 1466, 340, 426, 2145, 559, 428, 740, 15, 7593, 470, 426, 428, 90, 11, 68, 559, 577, 11, 68, 428, 577, 323, 260, 15, 187, 21, 187, 4140, 428, 22, 11, 88, 559, 721, 11, 88, 559, 305, 426, 721, 13, 428, 21, 11, 88, 428, 608, 11, 72, 426, 428, 1348, 15, 3854, 259, 11, 80, 426, 258, 559, 608, 15, 1281, 256, 9, 77, 10, 426, 1722, 11, 77, 424, 20, 559, 298, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 246, 320, 256, 9, 80, 481, 7593, 428, 21, 11, 76, 426, 246, 428, 721, 323, 465, 15, 187, 14, 20, 187, 1466, 247, 9, 71, 10, 426, 428, 71, 424, 20, 559, 898, 11, 71, 424, 19, 559, 374, 11, 71, 428, 1458, 15, 1281, 305, 320, 247, 9, 26, 481, 7593, 305, 11, 76, 428, 818, 559, 655, 426, 470, 323, 465, 15, 187, 14, 21, 187, 1466, 1484, 320, 374, 428, 313, 19, 559, 428, 19, 1933, 21, 15, 7593, 470, 426, 1484, 11, 77, 428, 577, 11, 77, 428, 374, 323, 298, 15, 187, 14, 18, 187, 4140, 428, 21, 11, 72, 426, 428, 23, 11, 72, 559, 5571, 15, 1281, 391, 426, 305, 559, 428, 1010, 15, 7593, 898, 11, 73, 559, 391, 426, 577, 11, 73, 323, 288, 15, 187, 14, 21, 187, 1466, 270, 320, 3383, 21, 27673, 1348, 5584, 26, 38327, 21, 5029, 1281, 298, 426, 270, 428, 428, 883, 15, 1281, 258, 9, 83, 10, 426, 428, 83, 424, 19, 559, 577, 11, 83, 559, 818, 15, 1281, 1484, 320, 258, 9, 77, 481, 7593, 470, 426, 428, 22, 11, 75, 559, 1484, 11, 75, 428, 898, 323, 480, 15, 187, 14, 20, 187, 1466, 1182, 9, 79, 10, 426, 374, 11, 79, 424, 20, 428, 577, 11, 79, 424, 19, 559, 295, 559, 495, 15, 1281, 259, 320, 1182, 9, 19, 481, 3854, 470, 426, 428, 19, 11, 85, 559, 608, 11, 85, 559, 898, 13, 2805, 559, 259, 11, 85, 559, 495, 426, 470, 15, 7593, 374, 11, 81, 559, 268, 426, 2805, 323, 268, 15, 187, 21, 187, 1466, 305, 9, 78, 10, 426, 428, 740, 11, 78, 428, 608, 15, 1281, 1484, 320, 305, 1490, 21, 481, 3854, 577, 11, 84, 426, 608, 11, 74, 428, 1484, 13, 428, 20, 11, 74, 559, 577, 11, 74, 426, 428, 19, 11, 84, 559, 818, 15, 1281, 268, 320, 3383, 19, 1933, 74, 559, 374, 16, 24, 15, 7593, 608, 11, 85, 428, 374, 428, 495, 426, 268, 323, 246, 15, 187, 18, 187, 1466, 298, 9, 91, 10, 426, 428, 91, 424, 20, 559, 374, 11, 91, 424, 19, 559, 577, 11, 91, 559, 374, 15, 1281, 258, 320, 298, 1490, 19, 481, 7593, 428, 80, 426, 428, 21, 11, 76, 428, 465, 323, 465, 15, 187, 19, 187, 1466, 288, 426, 428, 1508, 428, 428, 1731, 15, 7593, 428, 68, 426, 428, 73, 11, 68, 559, 721, 323, 260, 15, 187, 20, 187, 4140, 428, 20, 11, 89, 426, 428, 21, 428, 1903, 15, 1281, 2805, 320, 1384, 5584, 22, 10, 428, 3383, 20, 428, 337, 481, 3854, 428, 20, 11, 74, 426, 428, 25, 11, 74, 428, 256, 559, 2030, 13, 2805, 426, 495, 11, 74, 559, 1269, 11, 84, 428, 5345, 15, 7593, 362, 426, 428, 74, 11, 87, 323, 362, 15, 187, 17, 187, 1466, 246, 320, 3349, 16, 16899, 559, 3383, 16989, 5789, 1010, 481, 7593, 470, 426, 428, 22, 11, 69, 428, 470, 428, 246, 323, 277, 15, 187, 14, 19, 187, 1466, 258, 426, 428, 1731, 559, 1668, 15, 1281, 1484, 320, 1668, 16, 740, 428, 577, 16, 80, 15, 7593, 428, 86, 11, 74, 428, 495, 11, 74, 426, 470, 323, 891, 15, 187, 17, 187, 1466, 298, 9, 88, 10, 426, 428, 88, 428, 721, 15, 1281, 340, 320, 298, 1490, 24, 481, 1281, 269, 9, 76, 10, 426, 428, 76, 424, 20, 428, 374, 11, 76, 424, 19, 559, 1249, 11, 76, 559, 1668, 15, 1281, 1484, 320, 269, 1490, 21, 481, 7593, 1182, 428, 340, 559, 577, 426, 1484, 323, 1182, 15, 187, 14, 20, 187, 1466, 1269, 9, 78, 10, 426, 278, 424, 20, 428, 608, 11, 78, 424, 19, 559, 278, 428, 374, 15, 1281, 340, 320, 1269, 9, 22, 481, 3854, 428, 22, 559, 1384, 426, 608, 11, 73, 15, 3854, 428, 73, 428, 495, 426, 374, 11, 72, 13, 470, 426, 428, 90, 11, 75, 428, 305, 15, 7593, 295, 426, 428, 17, 559, 480, 323, 295, 15, 187, 18, 187, 4140, 470, 426, 608, 11, 68, 428, 854, 428, 1249, 15, 7593, 305, 428, 374, 11, 72, 426, 260, 323, 305, 15, 187, 14, 21, 187, 1466, 270, 9, 79, 10, 426, 295, 424, 20, 428, 884, 11, 79, 424, 19, 559, 295, 428, 495, 15, 1281, 246, 320, 270, 9, 740, 481, 1281, 362, 426, 246, 559, 428, 22, 15, 7593, 428, 87, 11, 91, 428, 495, 426, 428, 22, 11, 91, 323, 1182, 15, 187, 18, 187, 1466, 260, 9, 85, 10, 426, 428, 85, 559, 854, 15, 1281, 362, 9, 83, 10, 426, 391, 424, 20, 428, 577, 11, 83, 424, 19, 559, 577, 11, 83, 559, 337, 15, 1281, 258, 320, 362, 9, 20, 481, 1281, 277, 320, 260, 9, 80, 481, 1281, 298, 426, 24062, 428, 22769, 15, 7593, 470, 11, 67, 428, 298, 426, 277, 11, 67, 323, 270, 15, 187, 14, 22, 187, 1466, 480, 9, 79, 10, 426, 295, 424, 19, 559, 295, 15, 1281, 268, 320, 480, 9, 17, 481, 3854, 268, 426, 608, 11, 87, 428, 374, 428, 495, 13, 374, 11, 86, 428, 374, 11, 87, 426, 3307, 15, 7593, 470, 426, 428, 19, 11, 78, 559, 608, 11, 78, 428, 1484, 323, 278, 15, 187, 21, 187, 4140, 428, 18, 426, 428, 20, 11, 80, 428, 495, 11, 71, 428, 269, 13, 495, 11, 80, 428, 1903, 426, 428, 19, 11, 71, 15, 1281, 270, 9, 74, 10, 426, 608, 428, 258, 428, 374, 11, 74, 559, 374, 15, 1281, 298, 320, 270, 1490, 18, 481, 7593, 428, 21, 11, 68, 428, 298, 426, 884, 323, 260, 15, 187, 14, 20, 187, 1466, 278, 9, 67, 10, 426, 428, 67, 559, 337, 15, 1281, 246, 320, 278, 1490, 18, 481, 1281, 362, 9, 69, 10, 426, 577, 11, 69, 424, 19, 559, 608, 11, 69, 559, 277, 424, 85, 559, 337, 428, 577, 11, 69, 424, 19, 15, 1281, 340, 320, 362, 1490, 22, 481, 7593, 1638, 426, 495, 11, 82, 428, 340, 323, 2805, 15, 187, 22, 187, 1466, 247, 9, 67, 10, 426, 428, 67, 15, 1281, 268, 9, 86, 10, 426, 818, 11, 86, 559, 1249, 15, 1281, 260, 9, 73, 10, 426, 428, 23, 11, 66, 9, 73, 10, 428, 268, 9, 73, 481, 1281, 465, 320, 260, 1490, 805, 481, 3854, 577, 11, 91, 426, 608, 559, 3435, 15, 7593, 305, 559, 305, 559, 1182, 426, 465, 323, 305, 15, 187, 14, 21, 187, 4140, 470, 426, 577, 11, 66, 428, 1269, 428, 1668, 13, 428, 20, 11, 66, 426, 577, 11, 89, 428, 608, 11, 89, 428, 2145, 15, 3854, 470, 11, 90, 428, 247, 11, 90, 559, 465, 426, 428, 20, 13, 428, 90, 559, 577, 11, 76, 559, 1249, 426, 470, 15, 7593, 340, 428, 577, 426, 428, 19, 11, 67, 323, 270, 15, 187, 19, 187, 1466, 480, 9, 85, 10, 426, 246, 424, 20, 428, 374, 11, 85, 424, 19, 428, 246, 428, 577, 15, 1281, 295, 320, 480, 9, 20, 481, 1281, 391, 426, 898, 428, 818, 15, 1281, 1484, 9, 84, 10, 426, 428, 84, 424, 20, 559, 495, 11, 84, 424, 19, 428, 495, 11, 84, 559, 374, 15, 1281, 305, 320, 1484, 9, 83, 481, 7593, 608, 11, 77, 428, 295, 428, 3495, 426, 305, 323, 298, 15, 187, 22, 187, 4140, 577, 11, 84, 559, 374, 11, 86, 426, 7904, 13, 470, 426, 428, 21, 11, 84, 559, 1484, 559, 5922, 559, 3307, 15, 1281, 295, 320, 721, 16, 26, 5355, 84, 559, 374, 481, 7593, 577, 11, 73, 426, 428, 79, 559, 1884, 323, 288, 15, 187, 22, 187, 1466, 278, 9, 86, 10, 426, 4567, 11, 86, 424, 19, 428, 495, 11, 86, 428, 608, 15, 1281, 288, 320, 278, 1490, 21, 481, 1281, 260, 320, 3383, 19, 5789, 22, 10, 428, 288, 5584, 1010, 481, 1281, 362, 320, 260, 16, 20, 428, 3383, 19, 1933, 23, 15, 7593, 428, 76, 559, 362, 426, 374, 11, 76, 323, 465, 15, 187, 21, 187, 1466, 2805, 9, 14214, 1712, 1704, 18, 94, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 510, 5615, 1881, 14, 18982, 310, 247, 629, 273, 247, 16055, 4473, 273, 253, 1881, 326, 310, 6566, 281, 320, 9560, 323, 540, 1761, 398, 2814, 285, 43849, 5615, 7688, 6334, 2383, 18, 62, 4923, 30545, 310, 247, 2570, 3989, 13, 697, 9699, 14237, 2486, 18222, 13 ]
Let w(b) = 6*b - 64. Let g be w(12). Let q(s) = -s**3 + s**2 + s + 1. Let o be q(-1). Solve -o*j + 0*j = -g for j. 4 Let y be (1 + -2)/(-1 + 2). Let q = y - 14. Let s be 4*q/(-6)*2. Solve s = -2*u - 2*u for u. -5 Let d be (-4)/(-2)*1 + -1. Solve -3*f = 4 - d for f. -1 Suppose 4*b - 2*y + 0*y = 10, -2*b - 5*y + 23 = 0. Solve -3*f = -b*f - 2 for f. -2 Suppose 10*g - 5*g - 30 = 0. Solve g*s = 2*s for s. 0 Suppose 11 = 2*f + f + 5*s, 5*f - 45 = -3*s. Suppose 3*j - 4 + 1 = 3*m, -3*m - 2*j = -17. Solve 3*k + m - f = 0 for k. 3 Let x be (-6)/15 + (-8)/(-20). Suppose x = -6*g + 21 - 3. Solve 0 = -g*a - 5 + 2 for a. -1 Let k = -40 + 40. Solve k = 2*t + 2 + 4 for t. -3 Suppose -42 = -2*w - 10. Solve -t + 5*t = w for t. 4 Let y = 17 + -10. Solve 2*b = 1 - y for b. -3 Suppose -1 = -q + 2. Solve q*u = 2*u - 5 for u. -5 Let f = 20 - 14. Suppose -3*b = -f*b + 15. Solve 0*j = 5*j - b for j. 1 Suppose 0*v - 20 = -5*v. Suppose -1 = l - v. Let b = 7 - 2. Solve -l*h - b = 2*h for h. -1 Let o(t) be the second derivative of t**4/12 + t**2/2 + t. Let b be o(2). Suppose b*g = 4*g + 3. Solve 2 - 5 = g*c for c. -1 Let y = 13 + -10. Solve 0 = -y*c + 4*c - 4 for c. 4 Suppose -5*w + 6*w + g = 6, -4*w - 5*g = -24. Suppose w*o = o + 5. Let s(l) = 17*l**3 + l**2. Let t be s(o). Solve -4*k = t - 6 for k. -3 Let a(f) = -f**3 + 9*f**2 + 2*f - 15. Let g be a(9). Solve g*k - 7 + 19 = 0 for k. -4 Let u be 2 - (2 + -2)/4. Solve 0 = u*l - 4*l - 2 for l. -1 Suppose -4*g = -6*g + 70. Let r = g + -15. Solve 9*h + r = 4*h for h. -4 Let b be (-4)/((24/(-9))/(-4)). Let l = b - -11. Let o(r) = -r**2 + 4*r + 7. Let u be o(l). Solve 0 = -5*j + u*j - 9 for j. -3 Let z(n) = 2*n**3 - 4*n**2 + n + 3. Let w be z(2). Suppose 0 = -2*t + 5*t + 9, q + w*t + 3 = 0. Solve 2*p + p = q for p. 4 Let g(m) = -10*m - 5. Let u be g(-4). Suppose 4*s = 5*i - u, -3*i + 4*i = -2*s + 7. Let p be (-2)/i + 2/7. Solve 5*t - 2 - 3 = p for t. 1 Let l(z) = -z**3 + 2*z**2 + 4*z + 2. Let o be l(-2). Solve -o = -4*k - k for k. 2 Let h = -23 - -26. Solve -c = -h*c + 6 for c. 3 Suppose -3*x = -4 - 11. Let q be 20/(-5) - (-3 - 1). Suppose -3*i = -8*i - s + 25, q = 3*i + x*s - 37. Solve v = -i*v for v. 0 Let t be 28/210 + (-148)/(-15). Solve 0 = -5*d - 0 - t for d. -2 Let o = -26 + 16. Let u be 16/10 - 4/o. Solve -u*i - 3*i = 0 for i. 0 Let l(w) = -w - 6. Let y be l(-7). Let f(k) = -k**3 - 2*k**2 + 12*k + 16. Let u be f(-4). Solve z - y + 4 = u for z. -3 Let x(m) = m**3 - 5*m**2 + m - 2. Let y be x(5). Suppose -5 + 20 = 5*h. Suppose -h - 3 = 2*g, 0 = -y*j - g. Solve n = -0 + j for n. 1 Suppose 0 = 5*c - 8 - 12. Solve g - 2*g = c for g. -4 Let b(n) = n**3 - 10*n**2 + n - 3. Let t be b(10). Let v = t + -5. Solve -v*z - 3 = -5*z for z. 1 Let c(t) = -t + 8. Let v(r) = r**3 - 4*r**2 + 4*r + 1. Let o be v(3). Let d be c(o). Let l = 179 - 159. Solve 0*b - l = d*b for b. -5 Let j(n) = n**2 + n. Let p be j(0). Suppose p = 5*v - 2 - 3, 2*u - 2*v = 22. Solve 0 = -2*m + 5*m - u for m. 4 Suppose -1 = -3*o - 3*f - f, 3*o - 11 = -2*f. Let b(i) = 5 - o - 2*i + 2. Let l be b(-1). Solve -4*c - l = 10 for c. -3 Let m(b) = -b + 1. Let t be m(-1). Let v(d) = 4*d**2 + 5*d + d**t + 1 - 4*d**2. Let y be v(-5). Solve 14 = 3*q - y for q. 5 Let a(b) = -b. Let p(u) = 7*u + 12. Let c(h) = -6*a(h) - p(h). Let k be c(-12). Suppose 4*z = 5 + 27. Solve g + g + z = k for g. -4 Suppose 0 = 4*a - x - 16, -3*a = 4*x - 5*x - 13. Suppose 0*y - a*y + k = -3, -y + 4*k + 12 = 0. Solve y - 4 = -2*b for b. 2 Let j(t) = t**3 - 2*t**2 - t - 4. Let n be j(3). Let r = 9 - 7. Let u(s) = -s**3 + 3*s**2 - 3*s + 2. Let g be u(r). Solve 5*l - n - 23 = g for l. 5 Suppose 4*s + 2*u = 46, 0 = -4*s + u + 33 + 22. Let n be 6/9*(s + 2). Solve 4*h = -n + 30 for h. 5 Let m(u) = 32*u**2 - 3*u - 5. Let h be m(-4). Let c be (-2)/(-5) - h/(-15). Let v be c/3 - (-2)/6. Solve -k + v = 2*k for k. 4 Let q(Introduction {#sec1} ============ The sexual self-schema is a part of a broader concept of the self that is believed to be crucial for intrapersonal and interpersonal sexual relationships.[@bib1] Because sexuality is a complex construct, its cognitive representations include attitudes,
[ 575, 575, 44270, 535, 575, 575, 5, 2380, 426, 370, 5268, 1168, 278, 788, 4816, 18912, 558, 187, 187, 395, 594, 187, 5, 18912, 426, 544, 187, 21469, 575, 8, 4663, 8, 3001, 686, 2577, 64, 4663, 1383, 187, 21469, 575, 626, 1692, 8, 3001, 686, 2577, 64, 881, 1383, 187, 21469, 575, 8, 301, 8, 3001, 3781, 12196, 2577, 64, 301, 1383, 686, 2577, 64, 301, 19, 3401, 187, 575, 575, 2194, 535, 575, 575, 5, 2380, 426, 370, 5268, 1168, 278, 788, 4816, 18912, 558, 187, 187, 510, 8990, 310, 14741, 556, 760, 5987, 27, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 25563, 15, 1940, 16, 22433, 16, 257, 16, 25563, 8716, 16, 8780, 16, 5581, 14, 6682, 16, 19, 15, 17, 29987, 35777, 64, 47878, 15, 2974, 187, 2773, 434, 2238, 273, 352, 13, 760, 44422, 2748, 5987, 27, 5987, 1358, 2700, 15, 25563, 15, 1940, 16, 22433, 16, 257, 16, 25563, 8716, 16, 14005, 16, 18, 15, 21, 16, 13880, 14, 23939, 14, 788, 15, 2974, 187, 7883, 4307, 342, 15459, 13, 1361, 4496, 13724, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 3365, 878, 281, 897, 253, 44077, 5806, 13, 751, 436, 27, 187, 5, 12928, 426, 544, 187, 50274, 8, 4663, 8, 3001, 686, 2577, 64, 4663, 1383, 187, 50274, 626, 1692, 8, 3001, 686, 2577, 64, 881, 1383, 187, 50274, 8, 2915, 8, 3001, 544, 187, 50270, 8, 7267, 8, 3001, 544, 187, 50266, 8, 45407, 8, 3001, 544, 187, 50262, 8, 10978, 8, 3001, 544, 187, 50258, 8, 2352, 8, 3001, 544, 2490, 50254, 8, 8858, 8, 3001, 14412, 2577, 64, 301, 1383, 686, 2577, 64, 301, 19, 6038, 2490, 50258, 62, 187, 50262, 62, 187, 50266, 62, 187, 50270, 62, 187, 50274, 62, 187, 2194, 187, 187, 5, 16680, 426, 370, 8780, 1168, 8716, 3914, 12928, 558, 187, 187, 23687, 187, 2042, 368, 8839, 971, 281, 897, 278, 788, 13, 840, 368, 943, 513, 352, 751, 436, 27, 187, 5, 18912, 426, 544, 187, 50274, 8, 4663, 8, 3001, 686, 2577, 64, 4663, 1383, 187, 50274, 626, 1692, 8, 3001, 686, 2577, 64, 881, 1383, 187, 50274, 8, 2915, 8, 3001, 14412, 2352, 8, 3001, 14412, 2577, 64, 301, 1383, 686, 2577, 64, 301, 19, 6038, 62, 187, 50276, 2194, 535, 50276, 5, 2380, 426, 370, 5268, 1168, 278, 788, 4816, 18912, 558, 535, 510, 77, 30463, 66, 14008, 3770, 187, 187, 510, 77, 30463, 66, 14008, 3770, 310, 247, 3417, 273, 40096, 275, 253, 2021, 11537, 317, 412, 1688, 15203, 15, 733, 310, 1119, 275, 20558, 25489, 5427, 313, 2906, 328, 607, 267, 35112, 285, 2903, 312, 10, 285, 9701, 27061, 13, 4135, 13, 6830, 14200, 15, 13662, 22255, 14663, 273, 436, 2891, 251, 556, 644, 247, 2603, 273, 1199, 8881, 13, 6830, 984, 273, 3430, 4408, 369, 908, 323, 352, 275, 247, 5787, 1263, 1128, 3113, 17653, 6787, 323, 253, 2891, 13646, 273, 2644, 380, 77, 30463, 66, 285, 697, 7586, 2891, 251, 34154, 291, 895, 50113, 15, 187, 187, 510, 77, 30463, 66, 14008, 3770, 310, 271, 40141, 43549, 40096, 2330, 342, 20856, 9741, 285, 11111, 538, 1373, 15, 7528, 7022, 3936, 18289, 1659, 275, 24740, 84, 15, 7850, 20571, 310, 13699, 407, 5534, 4849, 15, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 17071, 3770, 187, 1413, 27, 8096, 545, 487, 2458, 273, 4135, 187, 1413, 27, 39, 287, 5943, 273, 5427, 187, 1413, 27, 30235, 9821, 273, 27061, 187, 1413, 27, 8096, 545, 487, 2458, 2529, 275, 32295, 187, 1413, 27, 26859, 66, 4907, 407, 19027, 7359, 395, 1079, 187, 1413, 27, 26859, 13646, 7774, 3562, 407, 3130, 12042, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 513, 368, 34709, 846, 48484, 46251, 2776, 1318, 32, 187, 187, 42, 717, 16994, 46251, 2776, 275, 247, 2199, 15, 2732, 4361, 598, 327, 352, 285, 6523, 8783, 273, 6667, 10323, 2509, 253, 1072, 2181, 13, 309, 1978, 4680, 326, 1633, 310, 3430, 15, 187, 12864, 323, 1650, 253, 1563, 2127, 27, 187, 4387, 4228, 2876, 1916, 2447, 26971, 2776, 9, 2520, 46251, 2776, 7895, 2776, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 338, 9, 26971, 2776, 2295, 3635, 10, 187, 50270, 22408, 747, 37026, 13141, 5330, 1587, 26971, 2776, 3287, 535, 50274, 4807, 12030, 440, 39196, 2776, 426, 4458, 12030, 15, 26561, 28, 187, 50274, 14626, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 328, 39196, 2776, 426, 36923, 15, 4538, 459, 2776, 1992, 18590, 33715, 2447, 18969, 9, 26971, 2776, 558, 187, 50270, 2309, 36923, 15, 12030, 21395, 2447, 74, 9, 328, 39196, 2776, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 71, 3341, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 39444, 15, 26561, 14344, 18590, 33715, 2447, 18969, 9, 328, 39196, 2776, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 1270, 281, 452, 253, 941, 14049, 13, 533, 752, 434, 1663, 253, 1127, 672, 275, 253, 990, 352, 816, 4850, 873, 281, 247, 2629, 2876, 969, 32, 187, 42, 871, 368, 476, 816, 4657, 253, 9868, 275, 247, 1018, 5456, 285, 840, 5058, 352, 562, 846, 6153, 253, 46251, 2776, 13, 533, 752, 717, 309, 6326, 281, 513, 672, 48484, 253, 2876, 32, 309, 858, 417, 923, 247, 1039, 281, 19553, 352, 347, 247, 1018, 5456, 285, 5082, 626, 816, 6789, 964, 1992, 8662, 6542, 1082, 1335, 3553, 253, 2876, 326, 36923, 15, 12030, 21395, 2447, 74, 9, 19552, 4895, 275, 3541, 32, 187, 8096, 309, 816, 5816, 1633, 6685, 7936, 32, 9375, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1394, 1472, 987, 1969, 970, 253, 9410, 273, 247, 46251, 2776, 275, 7303, 2127, 310, 3965, 19456, 15, 1723, 13, 323, 367, 16, 44048, 33261, 824, 347, 253, 7464, 35365, 1624, 8990, 13, 352, 434, 816, 253, 2181, 323, 7562, 634, 9868, 1977, 432, 268, 11729, 2927, 15, 187, 8195, 6387, 310, 281, 1067, 36923, 15, 4538, 459, 2776, 1992, 35, 9639, 1082, 285, 513, 512, 634, 5162, 275, 440, 39196, 2127, 13, 368, 476, 1335, 6558, 690, 3300, 29993, 273, 3988, 15, 535, 50, 27, 187, 187, 27903, 15607, 13, 2502, 1269, 327, 2608, 1789, 187, 187, 2374, 6096, 32160, 327, 253, 1873, 4771, 13, 323, 253, 5028, 2608, 1416, 1789, 762, 253, 3988, 10334, 13, 253, 10651, 556, 247, 2502, 1269, 15, 187, 2512, 403, 642, 5917, 13, 253, 4212, 452, 2120, 2289, 13, 627, 310, 816, 247, 2502, 1269, 327, 253, 10651, 323, 616, 1416, 15, 187, 187, 4967, 310, 436, 32, 187, 2214, 37699, 13, 24917, 715, 253, 8323, 4695, 391, 19, 1873, 4771, 13, 34740, 281, 247, 4212, 6096, 11534, 13, 987, 5532, 327, 253, 11534, 13, 4352, 3607, 13, 5532, 253, 3988, 10334, 15, 380, 1789, 9999, 253, 4212, 5028, 1416, 556, 247, 1652, 2502, 1269, 327, 253, 2406, 987, 1133, 7145, 273, 253, 10651, 326, 4453, 751, 247, 2014, 637, 15, 1707, 403, 642, 5917, 4457, 479, 12371, 2139, 253, 2502, 1269, 310, 627, 15, 187, 11183, 27, 352, 1057, 417, 921, 253, 1269, 672, 368, 1007, 387, 15607, 432, 247, 789, 20502, 13, 760, 327, 253, 1873, 4771, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 16641, 562, 752, 369, 8479, 352, 13, 253, 4771, 369, 629, 273, 247, 789, 4399, 285, 309, 7416, 352, 281, 776, 5028, 15, 1284, 309, 2879, 4212, 281, 253, 5028, 309, 13603, 616, 1980, 8553, 13, 533, 858, 417, 5386, 731, 15, 309, 717, 29985, 326, 984, 253, 1980, 22440, 369, 253, 1072, 347, 253, 5028, 22440, 9, 6309, 247, 1027, 530, 15332, 34078, 582, 352, 369, 4645, 253, 13603, 2608, 10651, 15, 7243, 309, 5176, 253, 1980, 2608, 2395, 4336, 13, 253, 2502, 1269, 2427, 1977, 327, 253, 5028, 2395, 15, 535, 33, 75, 13041, 27, 2615, 368, 6583, 326, 256, 31834, 14, 85, 1251, 588, 789, 342, 37156, 285, 12932, 24, 8548, 32, 187, 187, 42, 8038, 634, 5522, 327, 619, 3277, 343, 4742, 11246, 5145, 15, 32312, 619, 259, 338, 265, 3330, 24, 1904, 626, 2736, 352, 3738, 643, 38091, 10679, 858, 13, 594, 309, 4391, 253, 789, 4399, 1416, 281, 7733, 4399, 275, 924, 67, 15, 8259, 15, 2732, 247, 29393, 3330, 24, 5055, 352, 598, 285, 310, 4933, 479, 2120, 2289, 15, 187, 187, 8061, 15, 309, 452, 644, 2509, 690, 625, 5175, 342, 253, 367, 45827, 2109, 3379, 4771, 15, 309, 4802, 767, 38121, 281, 619, 8050, 47473, 43015, 12, 84, 31834, 14, 85, 1251, 4367, 17188, 428, 247, 14914, 12296, 13670, 285, 247, 7529, 2245, 8166, 15, 309, 476, 3379, 22595, 13102, 281, 2057, 432, 1097, 13492, 285, 7464, 8548, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 13103, 15, 309, 452, 644, 2819, 323, 247, 1698, 1612, 38091, 1873, 4771, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 564, 2112, 342, 346, 19586, 4096, 3, 16597, 10014, 13, 310, 253, 3745, 281, 4354, 313, 2369, 706, 8142, 10, 1408, 841, 347, 14903, 285, 271, 4500, 281, 1408, 346, 2522, 1417, 995, 342, 2289, 407, 2097, 273, 726, 9751, 13, 657, 9431, 15, 19728, 13, 309, 897, 6235, 49147, 15, 733, 476, 5321, 16012, 323, 634, 2709, 14903, 15, 187, 187, 38905, 949, 436, 6293, 285, 247, 4564, 2571, 326, 403, 2074, 1051, 42, 755, 247, 2372, 13477, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 651, 320, 5322, 281, 26799, 841, 17059, 342, 247, 4864, 8813, 327, 841, 767, 16012, 27, 187, 676, 17653, 9940, 14903, 428, 367, 484, 1498, 187, 1601, 20502, 428, 411, 552, 285, 3277, 343, 4742, 259, 16, 84, 31834, 14, 85, 1251, 14, 3373, 2967, 79, 14, 17, 15, 22, 14, 3373, 18, 15, 8337, 187, 187, 8061, 323, 436, 13, 352, 4453, 1663, 12532, 15, 309, 717, 4390, 970, 634, 940, 287, 327, 581, 273, 253, 12823, 275, 619, 2990, 13, 285, 476, 2289, 352, 432, 643, 12823, 970, 38091, 13, 533, 594, 2080, 717, 7591, 281, 755, 619, 8529, 6464, 1903, 3817, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 4684, 15, 2091, 309, 1611, 281, 4684, 281, 253, 16597, 9438, 347, 247, 7464, 2990, 13, 309, 755, 2546, 323, 247, 5028, 1416, 285, 9868, 13, 285, 594, 2080, 309, 1053, 626, 1646, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 755, 253, 987, 5019, 15, 7900, 275, 16597, 9438, 476, 309, 13199, 253, 5028, 1416, 3966, 32, 187, 187, 8061, 323, 436, 13, 352, 4453, 1663, 12532, 15, 309, 717, 4390, 970, 634, 940, 287, 327, 581, 273, 253, 12823, 275, 619, 2990, 13, 285, 476, 2289, 352, 432, 643, 12823, 970, 38091, 13, 533, 594, 2080, 717, 7591, 281, 755, 619, 8529, 6464, 1903, 3817, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 4684, 15, 2091, 309, 1611, 281, 4684, 281, 253, 16597, 9438, 347, 247, 7464, 2990, 13, 309, 755, 2546, 323, 247, 5028, 1416, 285, 9868, 13, 285, 594, 2080, 309, 1053, 626, 1646, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 755, 253, 987, 5019, 15, 7900, 275, 16597, 9438, 476, 309, 13199, 253, 5028, 1416, 3966, 32, 187, 187, 8061, 275, 7170, 15, 187, 187, 1962, 398, 13, 5171, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 247, 747, 1064, 272, 6485, 533, 1060, 4566, 27, 187, 187, 84, 1814, 15, 8259, 310, 253, 6661, 1873, 15, 496, 367, 484, 12023, 36677, 352, 310, 4441, 387, 1227, 14069, 16, 2178, 16, 84, 31834, 16, 285, 4428, 27, 187, 187, 15751, 14785, 15, 309, 858, 247, 3186, 285, 2210, 2439, 436, 9400, 27, 3944, 1358, 29050, 2485, 14, 13217, 15, 681, 16, 81, 1135, 90, 16, 1374, 24841, 15, 5581, 32, 85, 30, 39649, 3763, 15, 309, 10125, 253, 1873, 873, 253, 15607, 281, 1408, 347, 247, 2086, 285, 4845, 352, 275, 1227, 9723, 16, 8252, 484, 15, 11726, 435, 264, 253, 4771, 285, 270, 312, 352, 2987, 15, 309, 2389, 367, 1135, 90, 285, 253, 25278, 15, 187, 187, 6300, 3047, 436, 3063, 15, 7850, 247, 1077, 13, 1077, 1175, 5313, 273, 789, 323, 253, 367, 1135, 90, 3114, 15, 309, 1053, 626, 871, 849, 309, 9829, 436, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 452, 253, 806, 4270, 14, 249, 2120, 1159, 37439, 5145, 3066, 271, 22776, 326, 476, 1408, 347, 247, 14309, 3717, 15, 187, 187, 22960, 9296, 1427, 15, 6659, 64, 3633, 21318, 11477, 13119, 4082, 5005, 28, 3166, 1110, 1175, 1841, 534, 5649, 952, 434, 3198, 2, 187, 1231, 403, 512, 2905, 3346, 7850, 673, 281, 921, 326, 359, 871, 436, 2, 187, 20, 13773, 367, 1135, 90, 14736, 10797, 263, 897, 21048, 49, 587, 187, 187, 8061, 323, 436, 15, 309, 369, 2819, 275, 253, 3430, 9617, 15, 309, 369, 2819, 275, 1227, 14069, 16, 84, 31834, 2581, 685, 1227, 14069, 16, 2178, 16, 84, 31834, 187 ]
  ]];   $ response = $ client-> mget ($ params); and so $ params = [     'index' =>'my_index',     'type' =>'my_type',     'id' => array ('my_id','my_id2')   ];   $ response = $ client-> mget ($ params); The API is PHP has only https: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/php-api/2.0/_getting_documents.html That's kind of it, only CURL request https: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/1.4/docs-multi-get.html Who worked with ES, help please!) A: You simply need to use the ids filter, like this: $params = [ 'index' =>'my_index', 'type' =>'my_type', 'body' => [ 'query' => [ 'filtered' => [ 'filter' => [ 'ids' => [ 'values' => ['my_id','my_id2'] ] ] ] ] ] ]; $results = $client->search($params); UPDATE If you absolutely want to use mget, then you should do it like this: $ params = [ 'index' =>'my_index', 'type' =>'my_type', 'body' => ['ids' => ['my_id','my_id2']] ]; $ response = $ client-> mget ($ params); Theloderma moloch Theloderma moloch is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in northeastern India (Arunachal Pradesh and Assam) and adjacent Tibet, China, possibly wider. Taxonomic placement of this taxon has been a source of much debate, possibly because of wrong tissue was used for it in a molecular study—with ramifications for the taxonomy of whole Theloderma and its sister taxon Nyctixalus. Theloderma moloch is an arboreal frog associated with tropical forest and shrubland. Breeding takes presumably place in ponds. Its habitat is threatened by wood collection. References moloch Category:Amphibians of China Category:Frogs of India Category:Fauna of Tibet Category:Amphibians described in 1912 Category:Taxa named by Nelson Annandale Category:Taxonomy articles created by PolbotQ: How do you cleanup after retrieving SecureString value? I am implementing SecureString in a project. After reading up on it and seeing lots of examples basically doing the same thing, I keep thinking that something is wrong. Take for example the following code: public static string ToUnsecureString(this SecureString secureString) { if(secureString == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("secureString"); IntPtr unmanagedString = IntPtr.Zero; try { unmanagedString = Marshal.SecureStringToGlobalAllocUnicode(secureString); return Marshal.PtrToStringUni(unmanagedString); } finally { Marshal.ZeroFreeGlobalAllocUnicode(unmanagedString); } } It's great to have the data secured, but what's really the point when in the end it just gets set to a standard string again? I know you can just store the password in a char[] and then zero it out after creating the SecureString, but what am I supposed to do when retrieving the string? I did not see a way to retrieve it as a char[] and wouldn't just calling.ToCharArray() still leave the string that Marshal.PtrToStringUni(...) returned in memory? Am I just missing something extremely fundamental? Thanks. A: You're right -- using the contents of a SecureString in managed code is pretty silly. However, for P/Invoke APIs such as the Windows Credential API, it's just the thing for keeping your password away from prying eyes. Another possibility is to call Marshal.SecureStringToBSTR() and do all your processing in unmanaged code, you can still maintain some semblance of security. Q: Folder permissions, red x on user object On shared folders on the file server, for the domain user name object under the security tab, the icon has a red x. There are no symptoms, the users have full access, there is just a red x on the icon for their name. Why is this? For clarification, logged into the windows 2008 r2 file server, browse to a users shared folder, right click on the folder, hit properties, click the security tab. The object representing the users domain name has a little red x on the lower right hand corner of the icon that looks like a single man. There are no symptoms beyond me wondering why the red x is there. update: it does not show the x when you look at permissions from a workstation, only on the file server A: Found out what was causing it, the server was part of a workgroup and I joined it to our domain. As I added users to the domain I disabled their local accounts, but did not remove them. I am guessing that because the local username was the same as the domain username(just a different UPN suffix), it was showing the disabled user icon. Once I removed the local user account completely, the red x went away on the domain account. @jrb: Can you confirm that samba-tng will work with Vista and Win7 clients? I installed your package on my Quirky130 machine. Initially my wifes win7 didn't detect it although other puppy machines did, so I changed the workgroup name to Workgroup in smb.conf. After a reboot win7 picked it up and is giving me full access. Thanks. I have been doing some more testing with the P910nd print server. I connected two printers to my barebones431+samba-tng fileserver - a USB inkjet and a parallel port laser. I can print seamlessly to either from both Linux and Windows clients. This is awesome. I have been looking for a low power puppy file server. To go along with "special purpose" pup theme, is the ability to easily (noob fashion) run these as servers and an option to run "headless", with access by means of synergy, VNC. Currently, I use Remmina. It can save configurations for your multiple servers. Reading through this thread and a couple others that are similar...I get a bit confused. It would be nice to summarize these threads with a brief explanation on these two configurations: low ram dedicated servers - Pupserv workstation - Wary and Quirky w/samba-tng-rcrsn-0.5-rc1.pet Thanks for this, it looks really promising. I am currently using your distro on one of the computers in my network, and can access it from other computers using puppy, but so far am unable to get my Fedora 11 box to be able to connect. When I try to connect to the pupserver as a Windows network, I get asked for a domain name and password, and so far I don't seem to be able to get the right combination. Where in pupserver can I specify the domain name etc? Thanks for this, it looks really promising. I am currently using your distro on one of the computers in my network, and can access it from other computers using puppy, but so far am unable to get my Fedora 11 box to be able to connect. When I try to connect to the pupserver as a Windows network, I get asked for a domain name and password, and so far I don't seem to be able to get the right combination. Where in pupserver can I specify the domain name etc? Thanks in advance. cheers, Paul I'm not a neworking expert but here goes: smb.conf is the configuration file. In PupServer435 it is located at /etc/opt/samba/ and contains: Nevermind. I did a search and came across this topic: http://murga-linux.com/puppy/viewtopic.php?t=61262. I copies the file set the permissions to run as a program and placed it in /root/Startup. Restarted the server and bam it works. I love Puppy and the forums. Just saw this today. Its a very, very good piece of work for the Puppy community. I don't know how I missed this. You have the first built-in full function LAN machine via an ISO that can run as a LiveCD. Congratulation._________________Get ACTIVE Create Circles; Do those good things which benefit people's needs! We are all related... Its time to show that we know this! 3 Different Puppy Search Engineor use DogPile Thanks for this. I was looking in the wrong directory. I was looking in /etc/samba rather than /etc/opt/samba
[ 313, 36, 4899, 10, 281, 17521, 297, 505, 1238, 323, 18986, 15, 7874, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 5343, 342, 13439, 17754, 14855, 285, 2622, 4854, 15, 15022, 13, 46513, 13, 285, 46346, 4342, 273, 11935, 5961, 30091, 74, 4921, 15, 329, 3110, 3559, 342, 13439, 17754, 14855, 285, 2622, 4854, 15, 33034, 5183, 247, 2280, 1561, 253, 1669, 4812, 26618, 19913, 8188, 11220, 5185, 342, 247, 5807, 88, 1136, 3691, 15, 1284, 25562, 43684, 342, 14314, 273, 253, 1669, 17754, 11083, 432, 330, 4899, 281, 253, 17521, 297, 505, 1238, 323, 18986, 5125, 17754, 5807, 88, 1136, 3691, 15, 2058, 5869, 13, 13711, 4502, 369, 4879, 275, 253, 4812, 26618, 19913, 13, 253, 2965, 40113, 19913, 4455, 11848, 285, 253, 17754, 11083, 369, 28148, 285, 574, 271, 17948, 25883, 15, 2213, 2441, 273, 253, 17754, 11083, 432, 253, 330, 4899, 281, 816, 19561, 281, 697, 10463, 387, 253, 17521, 297, 505, 1238, 323, 18986, 369, 3309, 281, 5115, 4016, 24390, 15, 38174, 47353, 369, 2684, 15, 380, 1872, 11036, 9522, 6120, 369, 42933, 30091, 74, 3691, 342, 4996, 1351, 1546, 3116, 4768, 253, 2978, 273, 253, 1927, 2356, 17754, 11083, 8223, 15, 353, 2980, 74, 4921, 7668, 253, 11935, 5961, 403, 42508, 7520, 15, 844, 1304, 247, 7520, 1083, 273, 247, 1429, 15250, 342, 13439, 17754, 14855, 1955, 281, 247, 24874, 17754, 5807, 88, 1136, 3691, 17355, 2112, 253, 17754, 11083, 4768, 697, 4996, 31587, 23702, 2282, 326, 387, 5869, 369, 1119, 281, 320, 271, 8376, 71, 4843, 8070, 18526, 19048, 30091, 74, 3691, 15, 8732, 36328, 18640, 187, 187, 8732, 418, 47989, 9609, 79, 36328, 18640, 313, 22784, 818, 13, 38624, 1108, 4397, 374, 13, 5307, 10, 369, 271, 2448, 5842, 8690, 15, 50276, 1328, 5608, 347, 253, 1481, 5842, 8690, 387, 253, 2499, 273, 25380, 275, 22420, 285, 969, 432, 24623, 281, 23518, 13, 40877, 247, 1924, 273, 1249, 1253, 1010, 1253, 20, 15, 50276, 39, 257, 18640, 11612, 6086, 5041, 2499, 13, 835, 344, 1339, 3606, 275, 5842, 13, 14648, 13, 285, 14623, 275, 253, 2393, 17437, 84, 15, 50276, 1328, 4962, 327, 4397, 374, 13, 5307, 15, 187, 187, 22893, 21855, 1924, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 7504, 4859, 19668, 187, 1413, 27, 746, 2693, 10782, 187, 1413, 27, 6914, 8923, 187, 1413, 27, 7878, 1821, 434, 14648, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 23108, 5041, 48740, 8075, 14623, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 23108, 5041, 48740, 8075, 5842, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 23108, 5041, 48740, 8075, 1821, 434, 14648, 3773, 187, 1413, 27, 17389, 9456, 2101, 5852, 5842, 19418, 1145, 440, 2307, 18397, 1859, 273, 253, 19673, 4216, 7616, 275, 253, 16757, 15, 831, 4216, 4483, 11911, 187, 936, 2085, 4212, 342, 346, 1088, 14, 7483, 3, 2289, 281, 4812, 14580, 15, 30123, 5871, 327, 436, 4216, 346, 1088, 187, 10489, 3, 281, 253, 19673, 4216, 13, 285, 9437, 281, 10007, 436, 4216, 906, 275, 271, 187, 28240, 1135, 7551, 17547, 5330, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 4216, 1057, 417, 1509, 253, 13283, 6124, 285, 18207, 5871, 949, 281, 253, 19673, 4216, 13, 187, 2858, 15771, 327, 9206, 434, 18207, 285, 13283, 6124, 3082, 15, 831, 4216, 588, 320, 187, 25836, 12729, 604, 253, 19673, 4216, 310, 10382, 12729, 15, 187, 187, 6942, 4597, 647, 187, 187, 1911, 29582, 187, 187, 21164, 265, 247, 747, 5024, 275, 436, 4216, 13, 1469, 432, 253, 2603, 11302, 281, 253, 2303, 11302, 13, 285, 187, 20974, 253, 3562, 5024, 15, 3808, 14580, 513, 417, 1581, 5024, 14, 23939, 12986, 15, 496, 824, 2219, 13, 604, 253, 187, 10580, 2168, 4428, 271, 5024, 432, 253, 7616, 2603, 281, 253, 7616, 2303, 13, 685, 436, 187, 9349, 1057, 417, 1818, 253, 4216, 285, 6548, 3635, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2603, 285, 2303, 13388, 1364, 2168, 320, 6221, 275, 436, 4216, 15, 1310, 597, 403, 417, 1119, 187, 249, 4216, 39562, 43411, 310, 13044, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 1332, 10513, 253, 747, 5024, 299, 970, 436, 4216, 434, 5024, 29622, 313, 2887, 187, 15499, 15, 788, 29582, 4727, 3623, 26910, 1198, 253, 747, 5024, 281, 320, 2879, 299, 1364, 417, 320, 187, 11969, 281, 667, 643, 5024, 253, 4216, 313, 9154, 604, 253, 4216, 4483, 5024, 14, 23939, 12986, 481, 3010, 187, 630, 595, 13, 253, 4216, 1364, 417, 3831, 667, 5024, 299, 19, 824, 326, 187, 70, 19, 15, 22297, 9, 70, 481, 1310, 824, 187, 70, 19, 310, 1119, 840, 253, 9841, 3562, 5024, 299, 310, 13966, 13, 253, 1332, 6505, 187, 2520, 4216, 19965, 285, 6548, 3635, 15, 187, 187, 1911, 29582, 187, 187, 3837, 1397, 253, 7616, 5024, 281, 436, 4216, 13, 1469, 432, 253, 2603, 11302, 281, 253, 2303, 11302, 15, 187, 7673, 19186, 13, 11323, 253, 7616, 5024, 13, 187, 70, 13, 281, 436, 4216, 604, 436, 4216, 4428, 642, 5024, 299, 19, 824, 326, 187, 70, 19, 15, 22297, 9, 70, 481, 1310, 436, 4216, 2168, 4428, 824, 271, 5024, 13, 253, 1067, 6505, 436, 187, 10580, 19965, 285, 6548, 3221, 15, 3808, 14580, 513, 417, 1581, 5024, 14, 23939, 12986, 15, 496, 187, 10328, 2219, 13, 604, 253, 4216, 2168, 4428, 271, 5024, 432, 253, 7616, 2603, 281, 253, 7616, 187, 7831, 13, 685, 436, 1332, 1057, 417, 1818, 253, 4216, 285, 6548, 187, 7750, 15, 1310, 253, 5024, 369, 2879, 281, 253, 4216, 13, 6548, 187, 5672, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2603, 285, 2303, 13388, 1364, 2168, 320, 6221, 275, 436, 4216, 15, 1310, 597, 403, 417, 1119, 187, 249, 4216, 39562, 43411, 310, 13044, 15, 187, 187, 1911, 27384, 187, 187, 3837, 1397, 253, 7616, 11302, 281, 436, 4216, 604, 417, 2168, 1246, 15, 3010, 19186, 13, 11323, 253, 187, 30878, 11302, 13, 362, 13, 281, 436, 4216, 604, 436, 4216, 4428, 642, 11302, 187, 86, 824, 326, 187, 86, 15, 22297, 9, 87, 481, 1310, 436, 4216, 2168, 4428, 824, 11302, 13, 253, 1067, 6505, 436, 4216, 187, 3204, 4626, 285, 6548, 3221, 15, 496, 5019, 342, 253, 12400, 327, 3989, 641, 13, 187, 2520, 20096, 326, 14580, 1620, 3831, 21036, 13388, 15, 187, 187, 12163, 3074, 3996, 2510, 187, 187, 8494, 11625, 512, 253, 9297, 275, 436, 4216, 326, 403, 671, 6221, 275, 253, 7616, 5024, 4849, 15, 187, 4553, 436, 1067, 6548, 13, 436, 4216, 588, 3831, 642, 9297, 275, 1846, 342, 253, 7616, 9297, 15, 187, 1552, 1332, 588, 22073, 253, 15941, 15, 12163, 29582, 9, 4241, 10, 1332, 15, 187, 187, 12163, 3074, 3996, 2510, 187, 187, 8494, 11625, 512, 253, 9297, 1469, 432, 253, 7616, 2603, 11302, 281, 253, 7616, 2303, 11302, 13, 187, 395, 6548, 247, 873, 273, 512, 5176, 9297, 15, 16548, 3635, 604, 667, 273, 253, 7616, 187, 1748, 1271, 1057, 417, 2226, 275, 253, 4216, 15, 1310, 1097, 13388, 2226, 533, 642, 5024, 310, 1119, 13, 6548, 271, 187, 11004, 873, 15, 831, 1332, 588, 2057, 22073, 253, 15941, 15, 12163, 29582, 9, 4241, 10, 1332, 13, 390, 253, 187, 15499, 15, 12163, 29582, 9, 4241, 13, 9206, 10, 1332, 15, 187, 187, 12163, 3074, 7994, 1271, 187, 187, 8494, 11625, 512, 253, 13388, 275, 436, 4216, 326, 403, 671, 6221, 275, 253, 7616, 11302, 187, 25318, 15, 2732, 436, 1067, 6548, 13, 436, 4216, 588, 3831, 642, 13388, 275, 1846, 342, 253, 187, 30878, 13388, 15, 831, 1332, 588, 22073, 253, 15941, 15, 12163, 27384, 9, 4241, 10, 1332, 15, 187, 187, 12163, 29582, 187, 187, 8494, 11625, 253, 7616, 5024, 432, 253, 4216, 15, 6235, 11625, 253, 7616, 5024, 432, 436, 4216, 604, 352, 187, 261, 1246, 15, 3010, 19186, 13, 26586, 271, 5024, 187, 70, 19, 824, 326, 299, 19, 15, 22297, 9, 70, 582, 604, 253, 4216, 4428, 824, 5024, 15, 16548, 187, 5672, 604, 253, 4216, 6221, 253, 7616, 5024, 15, 313, 510, 4216, 588, 417, 3831, 253, 187, 30878, 5024, 2378, 253, 1067, 6548, 481, 187, 187, 12163, 27384, 187, 187, 8494, 11625, 253, 7616, 11302, 432, 436, 4216, 1690, 512, 697, 19883, 9297, 604, 1246, 15, 187, 7673, 19186, 13, 604, 253, 4216, 4428, 247, 11302, 187, 86, 824, 326, 1484, 15, 22297, 9, 87, 582, 253, 1067, 26586, 512, 9297, 326, 5181, 187, 86, 285, 840, 26586, 1484, 3139, 15, 1310, 642, 824, 1484, 310, 1119, 13, 187, 783, 1067, 6505, 253, 4216, 19965, 15, 16548, 2032, 604, 253, 4216, 6221, 253, 187, 30878, 11302, 15, 313, 510, 4216, 588, 417, 3831, 253, 7616, 11302, 2378, 253, 1067, 6548, 481, 23648, 273, 1966, 46074, 297, 16963, 21238, 275, 1029, 14, 7698, 31920, 8376, 47910, 10429, 285, 16529, 17349, 12382, 27, 1941, 323, 3910, 275, 1794, 9522, 2442, 273, 20379, 10429, 15, 187, 12412, 14, 7698, 31920, 8376, 47910, 10429, 273, 253, 15380, 895, 403, 22766, 275, 616, 16529, 2442, 15, 23736, 273, 1966, 46074, 297, 16963, 3510, 875, 16529, 17349, 12382, 285, 1029, 14, 7698, 31920, 48723, 778, 2085, 12288, 715, 436, 7534, 13099, 15, 41640, 14, 3169, 17206, 13751, 432, 7288, 1029, 14, 7698, 8376, 47910, 10429, 285, 7543, 16529, 17349, 35563, 497, 5867, 407, 8107, 1386, 12585, 323, 3435, 1966, 46074, 297, 16963, 3510, 13205, 1029, 13, 10444, 13, 390, 1698, 2495, 15, 8801, 46074, 297, 16963, 3882, 369, 1246, 275, 512, 1029, 14, 7698, 8376, 47910, 10429, 313, 1508, 1027, 3510, 10, 285, 275, 11107, 6, 313, 1012, 3510, 10, 273, 16529, 35563, 15, 4855, 14, 16272, 3510, 497, 1246, 275, 11681, 6, 273, 16529, 35563, 2429, 281, 9135, 6, 273, 1029, 14, 7698, 8376, 47910, 10429, 15, 47770, 7915, 446, 284, 6358, 37050, 2149, 625, 313, 2787, 2673, 1029, 14, 16272, 1966, 46074, 297, 29365, 5123, 347, 2429, 281, 10290, 7915, 446, 284, 6358, 313, 1787, 10970, 496, 3387, 6, 273, 1029, 14, 7698, 48723, 2219, 313, 3046, 6, 273, 10290, 7915, 446, 284, 6358, 28, 3127, 6, 273, 5460, 10, 285, 2145, 6, 273, 16529, 35563, 13, 10444, 14, 16272, 21238, 497, 3636, 275, 253, 5928, 273, 1029, 14, 16272, 23312, 3510, 15, 8801, 46074, 297, 16963, 1668, 369, 253, 954, 1846, 1511, 275, 512, 9050, 13, 1690, 7543, 6, 273, 1029, 14, 7698, 31920, 7915, 446, 284, 6358, 313, 1731, 6, 10290, 28, 9934, 6, 5460, 10, 285, 9901, 6, 273, 16529, 35563, 15, 6295, 1029, 14, 16272, 1511, 313, 49, 30, 17, 15, 15017, 10, 285, 1511, 1668, 313, 49, 30, 17, 15, 19635, 10, 1966, 46074, 297, 29365, 5123, 497, 14962, 2330, 342, 3629, 12147, 273, 6120, 15, 380, 22766, 3753, 273, 1029, 14, 7698, 31920, 7915, 446, 284, 6358, 347, 2429, 281, 16529, 12382, 310, 8943, 407, 253, 14200, 6637, 273, 2330, 1966, 46074, 297, 16963, 3510, 15, 22300, 13, 10290, 48723, 4620, 281, 320, 625, 22766, 275, 9907, 1511, 685, 5460, 48723, 15, 4559, 5034, 2219, 497, 625, 2223, 2330, 342, 10444, 14, 16272, 3510, 13, 1223, 1029, 14, 16272, 3510, 497, 625, 21270, 275, 5460, 7915, 446, 284, 6358, 285, 16529, 15110, 15, 4559, 5034, 48723, 2219, 48263, 9907, 3510, 2192, 34416, 1119, 275, 15110, 778, 452, 247, 1698, 2495, 323, 10005, 15, 8801, 46074, 297, 16963, 41234, 273, 1029, 14, 7698, 31920, 8376, 47910, 10429, 778, 320, 1774, 275, 18005, 2495, 323, 10005, 281, 11492, 15, 14277, 5581, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 1214, 35152, 8283, 313, 36, 10, 4104, 14, 9638, 14980, 40074, 13363, 388, 1758, 187, 475, 1214, 21997, 5987, 1358, 7280, 15, 681, 16, 71, 37275, 14, 73, 1758, 16, 8766, 15, 750, 16, 23723, 16, 11717, 16, 17821, 20695, 187, 475, 1214, 7582, 14980, 40074, 13363, 388, 1758, 654, 73, 1758, 33, 71, 37275, 15, 23731, 31, 187, 1738, 187, 187, 42754, 9, 30862, 64, 10706, 30, 18, 558, 187, 187, 2309, 544, 187, 50274, 8, 1093, 44, 329, 6584, 2392, 8, 3001, 29278, 187, 50274, 8, 34, 1209, 6836, 21398, 24146, 84, 8, 3001, 29278, 187, 50274, 8, 2422, 41970, 1608, 4580, 8, 3001, 29278, 187, 50274, 8, 39252, 38583, 255, 8, 3001, 29278, 187, 50274, 8, 22552, 263, 24146, 1720, 1860, 284, 8, 3001, 29278, 187, 50274, 8, 22552, 263, 7518, 3899, 1720, 1860, 66, 8, 3001, 29278, 187, 50274, 8, 22552, 263, 5332, 292, 1720, 1860, 66, 8, 3001, 29278, 187, 50274, 8, 35, 14, 2910, 12318, 4152, 8, 3001, 29278, 187, 50274, 8, 35, 14, 2910, 8911, 313, 34, 1106, 18619, 3001, 29278, 187, 50274, 8, 35, 14, 2910, 8911, 313, 18686, 18619, 3001, 29278, 187, 50274, 8, 44480, 14, 43, 9609, 1608, 4580, 8, 3001, 29278 ]
(CPA) to stylomastoid foramen. Four-year-old female with progressive facial weakness and normal hearing. Clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings of temporal bone meningiomas. A patient presented with progressive facial weakness and normal hearing. Imaging demonstrated a mass within the left internal auditory canal radiologically consistent with a schwannoma. Asymmetric enlargement with enhancement of the left facial nerve from CPA to the stylomastoid foramen suggested facial schwannoma. At surgery, gross tumor was noted in the internal auditory canal, the fallopian canal seemed expanded and the facial nerve was enlarged and had an irregular contour. Resection of the facial nerve from the CPA to just proximal to its exit at the stylomastoid foramen was necessary to achieve negative margins. Cable grafting was performed. The histopathologic diagnosis was transitional meningioma with intraneural growth throughout the length of the resected facial nerve segment. Meningiomas involving the temporal bone are exceedingly rare. We report a rare case of a child presenting with progressive facial weakness due to a presumed facial schwannoma spreading along the facial nerve throughout its intratemporal course that at surgery was found to be an intrafascicular CN VII meningioma.John Fenlon John Llewellyn Fenlon (December 7, 1909 – September 2, 2000) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Richmond in 1942 and again from 1946 to 1947, compiling a record of 12–15–3. Fenlon attended George Washington University, where he lettered in football, basketball, and baseball in the early 1930s. He died on September 2, 2000. Head coaching record References External links Category:1909 births Category:2000 deaths Category:American men's basketball players Category:George Washington Colonials baseball players Category:George Washington Colonials football players Category:George Washington Colonials men's basketball players Category:Richmond Spiders football coachesAn unmodifiable view of the backing graph specified in the constructor. This graph allows modules to provide users with "read-only" access to internal graphs. Query operations on this graph "read through" to the backing graph, and attempts to modify this graph result in an UnsupportedOperationException. This graph does not pass the hashCode and equals operations through to the backing graph, but relies on Object's equals and hashCode methods. This graph will be serializable if the backing graph is serializable. Method Detail addEdge Creates a new edge in this graph, going from the source vertex to the target vertex, and returns the created edge. Some graphs do not allow edge-multiplicity. In such cases, if the graph already contains an edge from the specified source to the specified target, than this method does not change the graph and returns null. The source and target vertices must already be contained in this graph. If they are not found in graph IllegalArgumentException is thrown. This method creates the new edge e using this graph's edge supplier (see Graph.getEdgeSupplier()). For the new edge to be added e must not be equal to any other edge the graph (even if the graph allows edge-multiplicity). More formally, the graph must not contain any edge e2 such that e2.equals(e). If such e2 is found then the newly created edge e is abandoned, the method leaves this graph unchanged and returns null. addEdge Adds the specified edge to this graph, going from the source vertex to the target vertex. More formally, adds the specified edge, e, to this graph if this graph contains no edge e2 such that e2.equals(e). If this graph already contains such an edge, the call leaves this graph unchanged and returns false. Some graphs do not allow edge-multiplicity. In such cases, if the graph already contains an edge from the specified source to the specified target, than this method does not change the graph and returns false. If the edge was added to the graph, returns true. The source and target vertices must already be contained in this graph. If they are not found in graph IllegalArgumentException is thrown. addVertex Adds the specified vertex to this graph if not already present. More formally, adds the specified vertex, v, to this graph if this graph contains no vertex u such that u.equals(v). If this graph already contains such vertex, the call leaves this graph unchanged and returns false. In combination with the restriction on constructors, this ensures that graphs never contain duplicate vertices. removeAllEdges Removes all the edges in this graph that are also contained in the specified edge collection. After this call returns, this graph will contain no edges in common with the specified edges. This method will invoke the Graph.removeEdge(Object) method. removeAllEdges Removes all the edges going from the specified source vertex to the specified target vertex, and returns a set of all removed edges. Returns null if any of the specified vertices does not exist in the graph. If both vertices exist but no edge is found, returns an empty set. This method will either invoke the Graph.removeEdge(Object) method, or the Graph.removeEdge(Object, Object) method. removeAllVertices Removes all the vertices in this graph that are also contained in the specified vertex collection. After this call returns, this graph will contain no vertices in common with the specified vertices. This method will invoke the Graph.removeVertex(Object) method. removeEdge Removes the specified edge from the graph. Removes the specified edge from this graph if it is present. More formally, removes an edge e2 such that e2.equals(e), if the graph contains such edge. Returns true if the graph contained the specified edge. (The graph will not contain the specified edge once the call returns). removeVertex Removes the specified vertex from this graph including all its touching edges if present. More formally, if the graph contains a vertex u such that u.equals(v), the call removes all edges that touch u and then removes u itself. If no such u is found, the call leaves the graph unchanged. Returns true if the graph contained the specified vertex. (The graph will not contain the specified vertex once the call returns).Comparison of human papillomavirus genotypes in high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and invasive cervical carcinoma: evidence for differences in biologic potential of precursor lesions. High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions of the cervix are heterogeneous in their invasive potential. Comparison of human papillomavirus types between invasive cervical carcinoma and high-grade squamous dysplasia may provide insight into this biological variability. Liquid-based Pap specimens from 55 high-grade intraepithelial lesions and 47 invasive cervical carcinomas were analyzed by reverse line blot for 27 human papillomavirus types designated high, intermediate, or low risk. Human papillomavirus DNA was present in all high-grade intraepithelial lesions (23 different types) and in 94% (13 types) of invasive carcinomas. High-risk types were present in 81% of invasive carcinomas compared to 58% of high-grade intraepithelial lesions. Severe dysplasias harbored more (79%) high-risk human papillomaviruses as compared to moderate dysplasias (37%). In 40% of high-grade dysplasia cases (59% of moderate dysplasias; 21% of severe) and 13% of invasive carcinomas, intermediate-risk genotypes were identified in the absence of high-risk HPV types. Human papillomavirus 16 was the most common type in all categories, including 47% of high-grade squamous dysplasias (26% moderate; 68% severe) and 61% of invasive carcinomas. Both high-risk type (P=0.0004) and type 16 (P=0.0007) human papillomaviruses were positively associated with increasing severity of diagnosis. The heterogeneous nature of high-grade squamous dysplasias as compared to invasive carcinoma is evident by the wider spectrum of associated human papillomavirus types. Likewise, moderate dysplasia appears to be more heterogeneous in viral type than severe dysplasia. Moderate cases were more often associated with intermediate-risk types, while high-risk types were more prevalent in severe dysplasias and invasive cancers. Moderate dysplasia cases harboring viral types infrequently found in cancers may have a low risk for progression. Human papillomavirus genotyping of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions may be important in assessing risk for progression to invasion.<?php /** * @copyright Copyright (C) 2015-2019 AIZAWA Hina * @license https://github.com/fetus-hina/stat.ink/blob/master/LICENSE MIT * @author AIZAWA Hina <hina@fetus.jp> */ declare(strict_types=1); return [ '18K Aviators' => '', 'Acerola Rain Boots' => '', 'Aloha Shirt' => '', 'Anchor Sweat' => '', 'Armor Boot Replicas' => '', 'Armor Helmet Replica' => '', 'Armor Jacket Replica' => '', 'B-ball Headband' => '', 'B-ball Jersey (Away)' => '', 'B-ball Jersey (Home)' => '', 'Baby-Jelly Shirt' => '',
[ 10755, 27, 795, 8324, 273, 367, 15, 411, 78, 15, 10315, 4414, 187, 187, 3, 49, 15, 7252, 10315, 937, 1720, 47681, 30807, 13, 44520, 387, 253, 1416, 15, 346, 2598, 436, 2378, 20651, 281, 368, 13, 26350, 368, 497, 449, 754, 4581, 253, 16486, 13, 45170, 253, 39712, 15, 346, 795, 3039, 64, 2455, 368, 497, 449, 1198, 26350, 367, 15, 7252, 10315, 369, 13, 1720, 47681, 3543, 2119, 344, 1871, 6331, 7824, 253, 6149, 1048, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 1785, 47681, 6142, 1504, 1070, 253, 1083, 285, 32420, 352, 896, 3304, 253, 43606, 13, 840, 30040, 253, 43606, 715, 253, 18106, 273, 521, 32353, 1128, 2369, 1355, 8151, 275, 824, 271, 19328, 13, 3509, 37993, 1899, 15, 3954, 344, 369, 4704, 281, 2118, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 2335, 247, 1390, 1007, 387, 253, 7793, 275, 253, 3402, 13, 12371, 849, 1048, 253, 3698, 574, 644, 275, 627, 15, 733, 574, 644, 1691, 627, 407, 3095, 751, 779, 13, 3095, 665, 1119, 5053, 326, 497, 4279, 281, 2571, 15, 733, 812, 760, 452, 644, 795, 14541, 64, 407, 3095, 751, 779, 13, 347, 973, 13, 534, 1160, 697, 8900, 1928, 1077, 1199, 751, 13742, 15, 187, 187, 64, 6300, 1053, 626, 8230, 352, 407, 10805, 64, 1157, 1720, 47681, 1869, 15, 795, 35384, 9010, 21764, 13, 499, 20440, 1507, 281, 521, 2471, 15, 6495, 2926, 3333, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 342, 27433, 17458, 13, 3103, 13, 326, 344, 3407, 281, 16416, 39876, 2112, 253, 3977, 463, 15, 329, 8251, 261, 485, 2716, 4964, 1996, 344, 4925, 253, 896, 273, 253, 3652, 13, 760, 281, 1089, 326, 627, 369, 642, 3289, 8773, 15, 1621, 8323, 13, 2057, 13, 285, 642, 625, 3977, 463, 15, 187, 187, 3, 6075, 8140, 865, 1720, 47681, 30807, 15, 754, 3543, 751, 270, 5610, 521, 1481, 1411, 253, 20098, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 5004, 285, 253, 22513, 273, 521, 38855, 497, 247, 7695, 285, 39838, 1981, 15, 8035, 4964, 327, 436, 3977, 463, 285, 344, 1871, 320, 275, 41335, 15, 9110, 352, 651, 1379, 387, 1878, 326, 1048, 13, 285, 6830, 3356, 13, 281, 3986, 253, 2914, 273, 253, 3652, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 13, 2299, 13, 247, 20035, 90, 1711, 12657, 25209, 31314, 272, 1066, 2112, 253, 3652, 434, 7145, 15, 1720, 47681, 46993, 352, 13, 840, 16470, 352, 342, 521, 1669, 1133, 285, 3597, 281, 17941, 352, 15, 380, 12881, 4455, 18648, 14049, 281, 253, 3402, 13, 285, 627, 369, 2217, 2316, 875, 5148, 285, 20098, 323, 779, 281, 755, 521, 3564, 3212, 352, 15, 754, 43517, 1066, 253, 2978, 273, 253, 12881, 28, 352, 4455, 281, 320, 15282, 15, 754, 574, 21863, 12657, 81, 28964, 1078, 15, 9018, 387, 9825, 2822, 436, 4898, 13, 533, 604, 344, 1904, 626, 795, 18959, 64, 670, 253, 4898, 1051, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 347, 604, 3095, 2010, 1160, 253, 3061, 323, 779, 15, 34399, 16778, 2994, 13, 1720, 47681, 4925, 2439, 521, 2133, 342, 521, 987, 1133, 13, 16470, 253, 12881, 13, 285, 27858, 745, 253, 3977, 463, 15, 3032, 12607, 3078, 281, 3297, 3212, 28, 344, 3543, 352, 21266, 598, 3304, 779, 15, 3954, 326, 344, 1871, 14001, 13, 253, 4709, 369, 896, 275, 2120, 3490, 15, 187, 187, 2019, 36616, 521, 21065, 13, 14578, 48423, 949, 521, 11480, 13, 1720, 47681, 12841, 253, 298, 3201, 272, 22135, 285, 1694, 521, 4669, 873, 15, 2635, 13, 1133, 762, 1133, 13, 3213, 846, 3213, 13, 344, 3407, 521, 18499, 15, 754, 2427, 347, 4541, 347, 344, 812, 13, 8958, 344, 651, 3517, 20052, 15, 380, 12881, 41856, 271, 3302, 7753, 266, 273, 8005, 1411, 521, 2801, 13, 840, 6497, 11561, 15, 187, 187, 6623, 1582, 273, 20035, 9377, 745, 11834, 521, 9881, 285, 17485, 275, 253, 5448, 15, 38583, 255, 10480, 1070, 715, 521, 2927, 969, 13, 840, 715, 521, 6208, 15, 754, 24294, 352, 432, 521, 11480, 15, 6000, 2014, 629, 273, 779, 4455, 281, 8513, 15, 754, 1904, 626, 20141, 1007, 1066, 15, 754, 16761, 327, 521, 3564, 285, 521, 4669, 285, 2717, 2010, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 840, 253, 27770, 273, 521, 987, 3174, 10903, 1633, 11834, 779, 13, 285, 1720, 47681, 3261, 1066, 281, 9413, 326, 352, 369, 253, 3216, 15, 32151, 314, 13, 2761, 557, 21002, 1382, 13, 344, 873, 521, 643, 3174, 1066, 15, 754, 1339, 564, 273, 253, 12881, 15, 3032, 9881, 8356, 38871, 598, 751, 43390, 15, 754, 6520, 264, 731, 46727, 13, 27150, 521, 2454, 342, 521, 14133, 13, 285, 3261, 598, 387, 253, 3977, 463, 13, 594, 1029, 1840, 779, 15, 14136, 344, 2686, 21863, 512, 253, 1039, 598, 795, 9088, 64, 32, 754, 3543, 277, 30981, 13, 347, 604, 275, 247, 7156, 15, 187, 187, 1785, 47681, 29504, 253, 43606, 432, 253, 18106, 4152, 273, 521, 32353, 285, 37432, 387, 352, 15, 831, 369, 642, 7156, 15, 754, 3407, 281, 2940, 13827, 314, 2112, 253, 6891, 31132, 13, 13590, 323, 253, 6406, 15, 2596, 3213, 13, 1264, 5018, 13, 247, 13365, 1128, 395, 840, 344, 3543, 253, 39314, 3135, 281, 12061, 949, 779, 15, 754, 1871, 1160, 352, 2, 754, 369, 9338, 2, 754, 1871, 2668, 247, 11527, 2495, 13, 533, 344, 1871, 1705, 896, 342, 21764, 15, 733, 4455, 751, 253, 990, 273, 271, 15865, 13, 285, 2568, 10380, 1720, 47681, 3260, 1128, 248, 816, 795, 76, 1826, 64, 1905, 262, 369, 760, 253, 5068, 15, 187, 187, 4, 187, 187, 688, 253, 31132, 3212, 521, 10230, 3652, 13, 1720, 47681, 2378, 625, 30040, 253, 43606, 715, 521, 18106, 4152, 15, 754, 21863, 598, 285, 689, 253, 6871, 1218, 4837, 1475, 253, 5718, 14, 4461, 3497, 285, 36811, 264, 275, 949, 253, 22072, 90, 5253, 15, 1876, 2590, 15, 754, 36369, 1066, 715, 253, 3497, 973, 13, 10960, 521, 9246, 949, 253, 5777, 5439, 3497, 13, 285, 4307, 521, 1039, 3579, 13, 4222, 272, 521, 46532, 347, 604, 2509, 253, 1579, 2399, 15, 3032, 30106, 1119, 253, 5254, 816, 347, 521, 1481, 16481, 253, 3497, 15, 733, 369, 512, 10934, 15, 187, 187, 4553, 27980, 598, 253, 6325, 16303, 281, 521, 10230, 13, 247, 1355, 767, 14098, 327, 253, 10720, 5254, 13, 1720, 47681, 13082, 2909, 1996, 9398, 4076, 32353, 285, 8785, 521, 2143, 30564, 15, 831, 673, 344, 1669, 253, 3652, 407, 1039, 273, 253, 16612, 13, 835, 1264, 952, 6225, 275, 1386, 387, 253, 8597, 13, 6179, 323, 616, 1614, 281, 17805, 281, 253, 11219, 2872, 3652, 7205, 15, 1500, 4934, 3981, 13, 346, 15953, 13, 309, 871, 15, 309, 871, 15, 26070, 449, 5635, 45996, 13, 627, 369, 247, 1895, 342, 253, 3511, 1824, 969, 15, 2207, 6830, 816, 253, 1824, 13, 2180, 15, 187, 187, 1785, 47681, 4817, 949, 253, 16612, 39709, 15, 754, 1904, 626, 1014, 452, 281, 1056, 271, 3434, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 5262, 253, 2862, 673, 387, 253, 826, 1504, 409, 255, 7063, 275, 247, 7145, 13, 44520, 715, 521, 30564, 15, 1310, 3780, 8344, 779, 13, 253, 1039, 344, 2206, 342, 521, 3564, 41880, 715, 253, 1527, 3584, 13, 17303, 4229, 314, 387, 1633, 8763, 3304, 352, 13, 597, 3164, 1869, 344, 369, 4361, 247, 1984, 344, 3589, 626, 6326, 281, 320, 4361, 15, 2091, 253, 23357, 254, 17132, 327, 521, 17392, 5145, 13, 1720, 47681, 9257, 4581, 253, 3965, 14872, 3817, 13, 294, 88, 28016, 352, 13, 1691, 352, 896, 3304, 697, 43606, 13, 285, 1182, 6390, 598, 253, 30564, 13, 534, 344, 4824, 342, 779, 281, 253, 369, 379, 15, 754, 574, 1620, 644, 594, 10182, 670, 2712, 275, 521, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 3039, 521, 10015, 497, 6079, 13, 344, 30040, 731, 715, 521, 30564, 285, 2427, 562, 715, 253, 3563, 14, 44233, 34793, 15, 754, 369, 760, 247, 1643, 8336, 432, 253, 3114, 4055, 15, 23243, 253, 1039, 1720, 47681, 4817, 1643, 10111, 1527, 323, 2136, 13, 285, 1014, 11184, 952, 15, 1707, 10345, 626, 247, 2257, 273, 8410, 9091, 275, 253, 20672, 9792, 84, 28, 954, 952, 665, 574, 7375, 390, 497, 2819, 323, 731, 5262, 616, 1897, 275, 643, 25237, 15, 380, 2791, 835, 1720, 47681, 434, 2243, 4307, 13, 323, 4227, 13, 369, 17860, 2822, 253, 3684, 631, 33111, 17463, 275, 28160, 504, 13, 285, 617, 629, 14, 2606, 7237, 2628, 2335, 617, 281, 247, 9168, 1925, 1284, 41844, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1147, 434, 512, 629, 273, 619, 6303, 2098, 937, 703, 1871, 2183, 779, 2378, 13, 342, 247, 12199, 272, 1007, 15, 346, 4553, 309, 1849, 16407, 1025, 1046, 2014, 1685, 7622, 275, 253, 2846, 13, 309, 476, 755, 247, 2628, 347, 247, 16502, 6254, 15, 1583, 1871, 320, 47948, 281, 1614, 479, 1066, 2, 10664, 14, 3227, 1476, 1244, 703, 574, 5439, 617, 42109, 23991, 5954, 13, 347, 604, 7552, 247, 16502, 1685, 6254, 497, 253, 402, 1120, 1854, 281, 45092, 15, 187, 187, 3, 11778, 368, 2455, 8877, 247, 1685, 865, 1720, 47681, 574, 2546, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 1871, 27194, 779, 745, 15, 346, 5498, 626, 755, 30743, 2400, 1066, 275, 253, 4278, 13, 5772, 449, 187, 187, 510, 3114, 4055, 369, 247, 767, 14, 19192, 8516, 14, 67, 4662, 3652, 326, 24981, 247, 50097, 90, 14648, 1302, 342, 14549, 1230, 16535, 391, 14381, 13, 247, 1643, 2137, 9357, 367, 272, 14, 49, 543, 7180, 13, 247, 4361, 2316, 342, 562, 14, 1171, 14, 2754, 22575, 13, 285, 643, 12014, 47517, 3386, 15, 1720, 47681, 3798, 5262, 521, 673, 627, 1289, 2821, 2112, 253, 8099, 285, 14203, 670, 275, 7107, 18803, 13, 20764, 1293, 1146, 2540, 15, 1292, 4536, 13, 751, 3063, 13, 604, 344, 3413, 326, 253, 4750, 3906, 369, 6325, 285, 512, 253, 4750, 2758, 17485, 4768, 253, 4055, 13, 344, 19347, 715, 253, 3906, 13, 48134, 247, 2234, 432, 247, 23806, 3212, 253, 3369, 13, 285, 3802, 1807, 598, 4830, 253, 10699, 15, 187, 187, 30213, 2455, 24714, 779, 598, 1060, 15, 1583, 4571, 626, 15, 380, 3369, 12623, 8356, 3212, 779, 13, 285, 344, 574, 253, 2234, 15, 187, 187, 34, 4735, 1417, 8342, 273, 347, 45302, 285, 5101, 14, 934, 2729, 33791, 13, 342, 247, 4310, 273, 2329, 14, 42743, 39042, 326, 49876, 14949, 13, 253, 10699, 13, 1720, 47681, 1869, 13, 369, 271, 7445, 1659, 281, 513, 690, 4092, 4680, 15, 11474, 344, 2223, 36811, 264, 1066, 689, 697, 1698, 31245, 3402, 275, 3186, 273, 2712, 390, 3780, 273, 1600, 281, 3698, 13, 3063, 752, 344, 3078, 281, 1158, 670, 369, 987, 1060, 342, 779, 13, 8763, 3304, 521, 30564, 15, 187, 187, 16812, 13, 323, 247, 2774, 344, 6225, 44520, 689, 253, 2022, 11080, 17937, 275, 253, 3884, 273, 28160, 504, 13, 835, 521, 2243, 4307, 13, 835, 253, 9195, 497, 8489, 38165, 285, 1679, 2864, 18086, 685, 1110, 275, 253, 20672, 9792, 84, 285, 835, 13949, 13, 327, 1077, 2590, 1897, 13, 344, 651, 6308, 253, 5699, 3684, 631, 33111, 1289, 2821, 39192, 1031, 2112, 253, 8281, 15, 4325, 436, 4181, 352, 3261, 751, 247, 3652, 326, 574, 1705, 440, 6972, 2149, 285, 369, 44251, 2190, 253, 643, 9195, 15, 6758, 13, 275, 247, 1039, 13, 352, 369, 13, 1720, 47681, 6326, 15, 329, 3686, 273, 14974, 12102, 12595, 15, 3032, 2243, 574, 2183, 779, 326, 432, 253, 2791, 703, 812, 4089, 697, 17081, 17916, 387, 2120, 4644, 13, 7019, 1046, 4964, 13, 512, 1388, 1048, 15, 2064, 1620, 1694, 1711, 13, 703, 1871, 753, 15, 187, 187, 3, 3650, 1014, 247, 1652, 865, 1720, 47681, 574, 2546, 13, 285, 281, 2590, 1841, 598, 13, 703, 1871, 3560, 779, 1475, 253, 10230, 751, 247, 277, 1003, 264, 44165, 13, 516, 27427, 253, 17081, 1223, 344, 6107, 521, 13628, 13, 37637, 275, 14240, 285, 41542, 1981, 15, 346, 1394, 1472, 987, 1476, 344, 1871, 14187, 15, 346, 2347, 812, 326, 2455, 755, 1711, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2773, 434, 752, 309, 1353, 7746, 368, 1476, 521, 2243, 753, 13, 4070, 4351, 969, 15, 2635, 616, 6346, 574, 270, 4626, 327, 253, 3402, 13, 285, 597, 1871, 574, 281, 7107, 1066, 15, 187, 187, 15542, 272, 327, 253, 10699, 13, 1720, 47681, 812, 4089, 326, 2080, 12594, 17081, 1024, 13, 697, 3590, 13697, 2602, 285, 653, 645, 90, 407, 4181, 13, 751, 253, 8840, 3877, 327, 271, 1963, 15, 754, 11371, 1066, 342, 521, 896, 281, 253, 31245, 3402, 285, 253, 30564, 875, 521, 15746, 15, 187, 187, 3378, 5299, 784, 1557, 13, 1720 ]
interior: _Property of P. Wm. Light_. "P. William Light," Reuben muttered, gazing at the name. "So this once belonged to you, whoever you were." He closed the lid, fastened the clasp. " _When_ ever you were." For whoever P. William Light was, Reuben felt sure he'd stopped walking the earth long ago. Reuben rebundled the case and tucked it back inside the pouch, then stuffed the pouch into the waist of his shorts—no small feat in such an awkward, precarious position. Now he was ready to move. He took a last look at the hole in the wall, wondering how long the watch had been in there. It had been put there by someone like him, someone who found places that were secret to others. It could only have been _found_ by someone like him, as well, which made its discovery feel very much like fate. _Just don't blow it by falling_, Reuben thought. _Boy finds treasure, plummets to his death. Great story._ It was with exceeding caution, therefore, that he began to inch sideways along the ledge. A wearisome half hour later he reached the back of the building, only to find that there was no fire escape. No windows, either, and no more ledge. "Seriously?" Reuben muttered. He felt like banging his head against the brick. His bottom and the backs of his thighs were aching and tingling. Another hour on this ledge and he'd be in agony. Yet it would take at least that long, and possibly longer, to reach the front of the building. There was, however, a rusty old drainpipe plunging down along the building's corner. Reuben eyed it, then grabbed it with his left hand and tried to shake it. The pipe seemed firmly secured to the wall, and there was enough room between metal and brick for him to get his hands behind it. He peered down the length of the pipe; it seemed to be intact. He had climbed drainpipes before. Never at anywhere near this height, but if he didn't _think_ about the height... It was as if someone else made the decision for him. Suddenly gathering himself, Reuben reached across his body with his right hand, grabbed the pipe, and swung off the ledge. His stomach wanted to stay behind; he felt it climbing up inside him. Now that he'd acted, the fear was back in full force. Clenching his jaw, breathing fiercely through his nose, Reuben ignored the lurching sensation and got his feet set. Then, hand under hand, step after step, he began his descent. He went as quickly as he could, knowing he would soon tire. The pipe uttered an initial groan of protest against his weight, then fell silent. Flakes of rust broke off beneath his fingers and scattered in the wind. Sweat trickled into his eyes again, then into his mouth. He blew it from his nose. Every single part of him seemed to hurt. He didn't dare look down. He concentrated on his hands and his feet and nothing else. And then the heel of his right foot struck something beneath him, and Reuben looked down to discover that it was the ground. Slowly, almost disbelieving, he set his other foot down. He let go of the pipe. His fingers automatically curled up like claws. He flexed them painfully, wiped his face with his shirt, and looked up at the ledge, so high above him. Had he actually climbed all the way up _there_? He felt dazed, as if in a dream. Reuben withdrew the pouch from the waistband of his shorts and gazed at it. This was no dream. He began to walk stiffly along the narrow alley, heading for the street. One step, three steps, a dozen—and then he felt the thrill begin to surge through him. He'd made it! He was alive! He'd taken a terrible risk, but he'd come back with treasure. It seemed like the end of an adventure, and yet somehow Reuben knew—he just _knew_ —it was only the beginning. # In the alley behind his apartment building, Reuben once more stuffed the pouch into his waistband. He climbed up and over the iron railing around the storage-room window and peeked in through the grimy glass. All clear. He scrambled down into the window well, stuck his legs through the slightly raised window, and worked his way forward, arching his torso as if doing the limbo. His toes found the floor just as his head cleared the window. It was all routine. After stealing up the empty stairs to his apartment, a small two bedroom on the fifth floor, Reuben emerged minutes later wearing clean shorts and carrying his school backpack. This time he left the building by way of the lobby, where three people stood in line at the desk, waiting for their turn to complain to the nervous young building manager. She kept saying, "Sorry, I know. I know. Sorry." Evidently, there was a problem with the hot water again. Or possibly just the water, period. Reuben passed through the lobby unseen. He didn't even have to make an effort. He spent the entire time at the laundromat sitting in a corner, gazing into his backpack. If anyone noticed him, the way he sat with his hands plunged into the open pack, staring fixedly at something hidden inside it, they probably thought he was reading a book he wasn't supposed to be reading. When the buzzer sounded on his washing machine, Reuben carefully closed the pretty wooden box, rewrapped it, put it back inside its pouch, and zipped up the backpack, which he carried with him to the washer. He had never been so careful about anything in his life. When his clothes were dry, he stuffed them into his backpack and went out into the late-morning sunshine. He was only a few blocks from the community center. Along the way Reuben passed few stores open for business, and even fewer people. There weren't a lot of employment opportunities in the Lower Downs; most people who had jobs or were looking for them spent their days in other neighborhoods. The market where Reuben's mom worked, for instance, was situated near the Southport ferry dock in Riverside, and her part-time evening job took her to a neighborhood called Ashton. "It's all part of my master plan," she'd told him once, with a scheming look. "After I've memorized every single bus route in the city, I can get a job as a substitute driver. They'd be fools to turn me down! Ha-ha!" And she had raised her fists triumphantly, as if becoming a substitute bus driver were the surest path to riches. "Have you ever driven a bus?" Reuben had asked. She'd waved him off. "Don't get bogged down in the details, kid." The community center was a two-story brown-brick building that housed a dingy basketball court with perpetually bent rims, a few warped Ping-Pong tables, a reading room with out-of-date magazines, and other similarly depressing features. Reuben usually spent his time there gliding along the walls and hanging about in quiet corners, observing without being observed. But sometimes, like today, if he determined that the staff office was empty and all the staff members scattered throughout the center, he slipped into the office, snatched a key from a nail behind the door, and snuck up onto the roof. Nobody ever disturbed him up here. They couldn't. The door locked automatically behind him, and he had the key. A featureless plain of asphalt and sun-bleached gravel, with a bank of air-conditioning apparatuses that roared continuously, the roof, Reuben thought, was an ideal place to do some serious thinking. Though he often peeked down over its low perimeter wall in search of anything or anyone of interest to watch, today what he wanted to think about was right here with him, hidden inside his backpack. Still, for a moment he stood gazing over the main thoroughfare in the direction of Riverside, where his mom worked, where the buildings were somewhat taller and less decrepit than those in the Lower Downs and where occasionally, on very clear days, he would spot the huge Southport ferry gliding eerily along the river. From this distance it looked like a building that had come unmoored and was drifting among the other buildings. Which, in a way, it was, Reuben supposed. A sort of floating parking deck. His mom had told him that from the market she could hear its horn blast at full volume, twice every hour, all day long. That never got old, she'd said. "Not even a little?" Reuben had asked, and to clear things up, she'd followed him around the apartment like a demented goose, imitating the horn while he covered his ears, fleeing in circles and giggling. "You're right!" he'd cried. "How could that ever get old?" "That's what I'm telling you!" his mom said, honking again. Then their neighbor had banged on the wall, and they'd had to quiet down. Standing on the roof, Reuben could hear that faraway horn now, its sound rendered soft and spooky by distance, like the lowest note on an organ. He settled down with his back to the perimeter wall and the backpack between his knees. With laborious care, Re
[ 247, 4704, 4685, 15, 187, 187, 39685, 292, 571, 4425, 13, 342, 271, 3434, 273, 588, 13, 281, 1379, 642, 34306, 15, 380, 4377, 369, 39316, 13253, 1417, 13, 285, 247, 6963, 434, 8386, 31835, 1679, 685, 247, 28332, 274, 434, 15, 1500, 812, 305, 15311, 323, 521, 4385, 1996, 13, 672, 703, 369, 3815, 15, 187, 187, 8, 42, 717, 247, 391, 3209, 13, 604, 368, 588, 13, 8674, 1108, 309, 717, 253, 1375, 3889, 371, 1428, 407, 7477, 1211, 5938, 4117, 753, 48386, 571, 13, 984, 703, 3260, 253, 4377, 7636, 247, 25351, 13, 3340, 581, 344, 812, 8415, 15, 8444, 10490, 281, 320, 253, 19080, 581, 27, 521, 11504, 4929, 12843, 8966, 13, 665, 943, 452, 644, 6963, 533, 4962, 387, 25259, 13, 369, 13433, 285, 3477, 275, 2994, 285, 1175, 387, 480, 26202, 272, 13, 533, 1652, 8444, 369, 1929, 347, 253, 26902, 15, 15222, 13, 703, 5486, 281, 9287, 779, 273, 11290, 37821, 434, 10170, 15, 187, 187, 8, 8267, 3416, 310, 3889, 371, 1428, 407, 617, 1211, 5938, 4117, 344, 753, 13, 16953, 4351, 521, 22239, 13, 18262, 253, 2165, 15, 24112, 25225, 369, 7591, 281, 23439, 667, 273, 617, 3158, 31537, 13, 285, 703, 812, 12345, 1379, 617, 2927, 745, 48386, 571, 15, 187, 187, 8, 3220, 5938, 16473, 479, 387, 1810, 395, 2771, 251, 4117, 753, 48386, 571, 15, 187, 187, 8, 4013, 13, 8511, 8511, 4117, 753, 253, 4377, 15, 3954, 344, 3260, 665, 703, 369, 15, 1500, 908, 281, 320, 253, 7353, 12621, 48386, 571, 20923, 15, 754, 28433, 2231, 521, 11504, 4929, 13, 12843, 8966, 13, 5015, 670, 849, 344, 703, 1160, 521, 6208, 281, 14534, 13, 285, 849, 344, 574, 247, 588, 281, 10576, 617, 48409, 13, 285, 2710, 643, 277, 6417, 447, 13, 43001, 5486, 15, 19348, 574, 4391, 1580, 840, 13, 281, 320, 2119, 13, 533, 703, 369, 1335, 247, 31505, 273, 13926, 15, 380, 4377, 369, 670, 281, 1056, 247, 19080, 3047, 670, 253, 8136, 273, 673, 1146, 17877, 281, 441, 512, 13, 533, 521, 4475, 13, 17950, 436, 13, 21018, 15, 187, 187, 8, 39685, 292, 571, 13, 3692, 5938, 556, 16473, 253, 48386, 2458, 11388, 14187, 33294, 19953, 14, 44906, 13, 285, 253, 4377, 3261, 27364, 2831, 703, 574, 1694, 627, 806, 15, 187, 187, 8, 1231, 2186, 368, 285, 634, 5938, 275, 776, 2798, 4117, 344, 753, 281, 617, 13, 4073, 272, 253, 686, 73, 8, 275, 5938, 347, 604, 281, 16748, 521, 4475, 434, 5112, 22713, 13, 285, 23157, 521, 1133, 13366, 2220, 617, 1481, 13, 281, 1339, 617, 871, 617, 8446, 369, 689, 15, 187, 187, 4015, 3292, 253, 21131, 13, 48386, 571, 2427, 4951, 1728, 281, 36729, 5967, 13, 835, 703, 46944, 715, 3722, 13, 3738, 352, 369, 9055, 13, 285, 7320, 697, 36708, 2810, 347, 247, 3600, 736, 15, 187, 187, 8, 2042, 253, 16720, 369, 10805, 1066, 275, 634, 3811, 2316, 13, 651, 368, 417, 564, 285, 452, 352, 33172, 5554, 187, 187, 33770, 90, 14, 531, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 1566, 22787, 257, 36938, 8, 48, 709, 547, 13, 4050, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 751, 247, 2389, 14, 2679, 13, 271, 26007, 613, 494, 5928, 15, 48386, 571, 2242, 275, 617, 25846, 1243, 3722, 512, 253, 9055, 15, 26735, 369, 7479, 285, 594, 369, 31582, 27, 703, 3543, 2798, 14, 84, 781, 13, 347, 604, 323, 253, 2957, 273, 3095, 11761, 281, 617, 15, 1292, 665, 32, 187, 187, 1552, 747, 1894, 703, 574, 369, 28536, 15, 831, 8342, 1255, 15, 733, 369, 417, 7470, 281, 617, 15, 1500, 369, 417, 751, 643, 2255, 15, 1500, 369, 8530, 323, 752, 369, 1925, 617, 686, 48901, 10763, 5983, 12824, 322, 471, 6169, 574, 3663, 247, 9185, 323, 617, 275, 247, 3443, 293, 15, 754, 8686, 247, 37205, 273, 2659, 323, 253, 4096, 275, 253, 11578, 8240, 2246, 13, 285, 253, 2659, 369, 1335, 1929, 407, 253, 1416, 273, 253, 637, 5339, 627, 1108, 6203, 18673, 15, 1500, 574, 12345, 1014, 13452, 281, 6203, 18673, 15, 380, 2136, 369, 625, 875, 253, 1821, 685, 2712, 281, 513, 342, 617, 13, 703, 3260, 1024, 13, 285, 2568, 672, 703, 369, 25279, 13, 703, 2335, 352, 1077, 1199, 281, 2798, 13, 8334, 2348, 285, 994, 6285, 18859, 407, 253, 3668, 15, 329, 3846, 637, 13, 247, 43805, 9185, 285, 247, 23982, 1520, 6400, 1108, 841, 497, 617, 246, 8029, 13, 10090, 2439, 617, 20301, 2829, 342, 617, 2883, 2108, 285, 6746, 6056, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 5497, 20625, 715, 617, 30055, 13, 5816, 617, 8920, 5484, 13, 2167, 703, 574, 417, 2568, 17507, 247, 5926, 273, 352, 15, 1500, 13937, 326, 672, 11290, 37821, 2210, 1728, 344, 812, 417, 923, 253, 32850, 14, 763, 1007, 670, 617, 15, 1500, 574, 281, 22830, 281, 779, 703, 369, 1335, 23442, 13, 2010, 849, 812, 344, 320, 7785, 32, 1359, 812, 703, 320, 2712, 1679, 1293, 31623, 779, 285, 253, 8290, 32, 1500, 858, 417, 971, 281, 320, 247, 288, 356, 14, 13875, 13, 4384, 14, 88, 517, 285, 660, 13077, 1981, 15, 1500, 3543, 253, 44875, 273, 352, 6906, 920, 617, 14910, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 7303, 281, 6054, 285, 8706, 690, 273, 253, 31917, 326, 6290, 78, 1426, 742, 617, 2454, 13, 285, 281, 1421, 257, 247, 1652, 13, 285, 281, 6848, 247, 687, 19089, 5541, 13, 594, 326, 407, 253, 673, 11290, 37821, 4895, 13, 703, 369, 4704, 281, 8580, 387, 779, 751, 344, 369, 253, 747, 5101, 11002, 15, 754, 2427, 1066, 327, 581, 12267, 1078, 617, 13, 285, 14205, 521, 27405, 1481, 275, 617, 13427, 285, 703, 9606, 5972, 281, 1691, 617, 6174, 1475, 779, 751, 253, 440, 41257, 273, 1711, 13, 285, 703, 46486, 779, 18996, 1411, 253, 24428, 273, 253, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 753, 344, 369, 2779, 281, 1056, 25186, 389, 431, 6417, 281, 253, 4377, 13, 347, 521, 40725, 387, 1810, 395, 2771, 251, 497, 4720, 1705, 281, 253, 4377, 434, 4366, 13, 285, 253, 4377, 369, 6110, 275, 970, 795, 510, 6813, 316, 64, 347, 247, 1896, 1566, 323, 247, 29401, 326, 12969, 11834, 253, 10212, 347, 973, 347, 1840, 15, 686, 13924, 13, 619, 1327, 265, 976, 4117, 703, 753, 13, 16953, 4351, 521, 637, 70, 15, 686, 3220, 5293, 533, 581, 2389, 2464, 187, 187, 2512, 369, 581, 26982, 15, 187, 187, 8, 3220, 31556, 964, 964, 964, 8, 753, 11290, 37821, 13, 285, 703, 3260, 352, 369, 1774, 13, 407, 253, 1039, 344, 369, 5877, 617, 3564, 13, 347, 604, 5175, 616, 2801, 15, 686, 7845, 368, 1379, 436, 275, 247, 1175, 285, 18248, 5968, 285, 320, 417, 6706, 902, 5554, 1500, 11522, 28, 703, 3260, 436, 10541, 273, 4318, 15, 4129, 344, 4455, 281, 320, 7746, 617, 1633, 13, 344, 369, 7004, 13, 2819, 323, 9612, 15, 187, 187, 8, 42, 717, 273, 253, 3430, 6009, 15, 309, 588, 320, 2959, 715, 253, 31573, 1681, 279, 327, 253, 32484, 273, 1876, 25293, 84, 387, 34328, 2464, 187, 187, 8, 46, 3149, 407, 30385, 13, 544, 20405, 11290, 37821, 11568, 1615, 62, 556, 4102, 13966, 521, 10503, 6009, 285, 2489, 31573, 2464, 187, 187, 510, 48386, 757, 34358, 281, 4693, 13, 795, 37443, 273, 2418, 28182, 64, 313, 39685, 547, 10, 1668, 1717, 1253, 1237, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 13, 48386, 571, 574, 12351, 767, 1107, 3786, 326, 436, 1537, 5108, 13, 285, 703, 574, 2168, 7303, 6393, 26251, 1200, 80, 434, 588, 594, 326, 352, 651, 320, 12150, 323, 617, 281, 557, 45990, 11290, 37821, 15, 1500, 574, 4546, 247, 2810, 1133, 342, 617, 11628, 285, 253, 1302, 16901, 14, 249, 14, 14061, 272, 13, 1620, 21105, 3816, 28590, 390, 41859, 2057, 6009, 533, 7562, 247, 16105, 5067, 342, 1097, 13, 816, 347, 703, 5728, 15060, 347, 973, 347, 653, 3355, 672, 703, 4546, 387, 36747, 49993, 15, 1292, 840, 247, 1246, 2092, 751, 247, 27450, 11371, 2220, 617, 13, 247, 5471, 273, 247, 1048, 13, 5412, 9712, 432, 617, 11290, 37821, 13, 665, 13, 347, 247, 31573, 13, 812, 417, 320, 14205, 12200, 617, 15, 187, 187, 8, 795, 1231, 64, 403, 273, 253, 3430, 6009, 4117, 703, 10435, 7025, 779, 15, 187, 187, 8, 2302, 13, 619, 2389, 13, 368, 588, 1978, 253, 8937, 27955, 285, 253, 11628, 434, 1175, 5067, 15, 309, 588, 1379, 253, 747, 6009, 13, 285, 594, 1329, 253, 4377, 13, 285, 4044, 14892, 15, 309, 452, 281, 513, 352, 13, 28792, 2464, 187, 187, 1328, 369, 4680, 273, 253, 1533, 314, 5373, 15, 686, 1552, 588, 16359, 253, 1953, 326, 37778, 689, 479, 285, 619, 22964, 13, 2378, 285, 323, 512, 15, 2752, 3392, 434, 6617, 651, 320, 4720, 18298, 964, 964, 964, 8, 48386, 571, 1869, 436, 11543, 13, 533, 753, 2717, 15, 686, 1898, 476, 368, 8564, 13, 619, 31556, 13, 752, 359, 812, 671, 513, 604, 359, 497, 9013, 387, 1302, 32, 844, 812, 1691, 598, 247, 747, 12916, 275, 436, 2419, 13, 619, 38166, 651, 320, 9013, 964, 964, 964, 733, 310, 4117, 344, 23651, 617, 1133, 13, 281, 5956, 2994, 13, 686, 455, 281, 253, 1682, 13, 309, 513, 2868, 15, 309, 4829, 11516, 672, 309, 369, 275, 3905, 438, 434, 1557, 13, 533, 344, 753, 309, 943, 3343, 7357, 619, 5020, 2464, 187, 187, 39685, 292, 571, 3078, 281, 1642, 11290, 37821, 752, 253, 14139, 351, 12969, 323, 17581, 665, 4962, 275, 1027, 6009, 84, 27, 651, 597, 320, 27135, 959, 38492, 32, 187, 187, 1989, 840, 253, 9097, 21939, 264, 13, 285, 247, 17487, 387, 253, 896, 7394, 480, 33195, 15, 187, 187, 8, 34, 3563, 4964, 323, 40547, 4117, 753, 11290, 37821, 15, 187, 187, 8, 2302, 13, 642, 4117, 10017, 48386, 571, 13, 458, 15609, 598, 15, 686, 6300, 247, 32975, 432, 619, 12464, 547, 13, 309, 1158, 15, 8452, 588, 4763, 368, 715, 253, 747, 6009, 32, 7395, 352, 320, 3905, 438, 5554, 187, 187, 8, 1328, 556, 644, 6179, 841, 6818, 1107, 323, 253, 8120, 4117, 11373, 11290, 37821, 15, 686, 42, 1364, 3630, 281, 779, 1024, 2464, 187, 187, 52, 532, 36577, 13, 703, 1869, 13, 36577, 36577, 13, 347, 703, 20035, 1070, 24311, 8785, 617, 6742, 13, 247, 1355, 47143, 7101, 18443, 24564, 15051, 4873, 1410, 285, 18495, 342, 253, 4688, 28384, 14, 3022, 2177, 468, 14393, 273, 418, 18721, 302, 31303, 15, 380, 47143, 369, 6747, 1708, 4543, 5536, 13, 533, 816, 594, 15, 322, 532, 36577, 15, 844, 7164, 253, 27197, 8995, 14, 6837, 281, 776, 5541, 15, 1500, 12623, 617, 26348, 3369, 285, 908, 617, 2929, 3696, 1074, 281, 8085, 253, 14393, 15, 25081, 13, 762, 17844, 13, 396, 292, 742, 5093, 362, 8075, 273, 1460, 446, 763, 2502, 26375, 326, 574, 9070, 715, 10604, 13, 2336, 24561, 387, 253, 1755, 13, 502, 7655, 2806, 2708, 15, 1893, 1046, 1388, 651, 320, 247, 45046, 434, 6926, 27, 5093, 1897, 8, 6186, 273, 47372, 45121, 2247, 15, 14482, 703, 5484, 352, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 369, 6927, 323, 399, 536, 13473, 15404, 461, 316, 13, 703, 1869, 13, 984, 344, 3260, 253, 4376, 273, 521, 11284, 15, 1621, 3416, 651, 17805, 670, 247, 27871, 703, 574, 10903, 5972, 13, 342, 617, 2927, 1527, 13, 533, 15404, 461, 316, 574, 1218, 1272, 14938, 2920, 670, 352, 323, 1264, 3038, 15, 1310, 359, 13, 751, 15404, 461, 316, 13, 3260, 253, 4376, 273, 776, 8327, 13, 1495, 651, 320, 3477, 15, 3666, 603, 310, 8312, 984, 581, 1620, 6057, 697, 4376, 13, 4543, 697, 2105, 15, 3308, 24180, 254, 638, 3844, 1411, 8327, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 331, 12997, 253, 47143, 275, 617, 26348, 13, 285, 4581, 253, 3369, 15, 1500, 7270, 8184, 273, 5972, 275, 617, 20673, 5253, 15, 1500, 11373, 15, 733, 369, 751, 7487, 247, 5313, 273, 46391, 20618, 13, 1424, 2355, 15, 1500, 11373, 969, 15, 380, 1424, 511, 369, 12861, 15, 5815, 673, 352, 2335, 247, 1652, 625, 13, 751, 247, 5149, 15081, 247, 28900, 1108, 824, 247, 25365, 2250, 13, 6015, 281, 2471, 15, 187, 187, 10854, 15475, 13, 617, 5938, 26098, 969, 253, 7846, 36083, 8326, 273, 616, 2889, 16762, 970, 271, 13063, 39766, 2017, 1699, 33756, 293, 13, 534, 16535, 285, 39860, 432, 1127, 14, 936, 14, 3659, 15, 187, 187, 2993, 574, 11373, 594, 1142, 2069, 15, 3774, 3205, 387, 15339, 785, 2352, 13, 28582, 387, 9685, 14 ]
a ready understanding. Venetia decided, with an effort of will, to take no offence. The King was famously tactless, and a king's kick hurts less than a beggar's. She could grieve for his comment later, when she was alone. 'I am a riddle, if you will, sir – I am the state vanquished by mine own husband,' said Venetia, because she knew the King loved a puzzle, especially one he could solve. Charles liked to be the clever one: his elder brother Prince Henry, who should have been king but died at eighteen, was bold and easy in himself and good at jousting, but little Charles was known as the scholar. Besides, she meant to remind him of Kenelm's victory. 'Every woman is vanquished by her own husband,' he said, stroking his chin, enjoying the game. Lucy Bright was unable to summon any of her quick speeches, and she could barely take her eyes off Venetia. 'My husband defeated me at Scanderoon,' said Venetia. 'Oh, ho ho,' said the King. Now he knew who she was. She used to be the sweet bird Venetia Stanley. He recollected his elder brother, Prince Henry, talking about how he she made his mouth to melt, and how he had a will to stir her pudding, and various other drolleries, sincerely meant. Things had changed since then, to be sure, but she was still a sniff of heaven. The King was about to make a clever saw about the passing of time being cruel to us all, but his wife, sensing this, interrupted. 'Venetia, whose husband has defeated the Venetians!' cried Henrietta-Maria, and the King looked genuinely cross she had got there first. 'We hold you and your husband in our heart,' he said to her, stressing the 'h' in husband as if to remedy his wife's French accent, and laying his hand briefly upon her head, to let her know her audience was over. Leaving the palace, Venetia went straight home to Charterhouse, where she crawled into bed, although it was afternoon, and pulled its curtains close as a burrow. 'If the ceiling was falling down in your living room, would you not go and have it repaired?' Eighty-one-year-old model Carmen Dell'Orefice, 2012 It was like a love-ache, an unbearable absence. Venetia lay in her curtained bed all the afternoon. Sleep was impossible and so was waking: she felt heart-sick, as if for the loss of someone dear to her. But who? This new character she had was unacceptable. This plainness. It was not suitable to her. She was not like other women. She was famous for what was called her 'fatal beauty'. Edward Sackville had lost a finger for her in a duel. He bought a spit of land for the purpose in the Low Countries, and the land was still known by the name of the man killed there – Lord Bruce. She had barely even spoken to Lord Bruce. The business was more between the men than anything to do with her, she knew now, and yet when she was sixteen, she took it very much to heart, sickened and enthralled by the news. A dead man, a severed finger and a ruptured lung – these were her tributes, laid across her dressing table with her favours and garlands. She moaned into her pillow, missing her youth drink, though she had not yet drunk a drop of it. She hoped that when Kenelm came home he could not see the spider-ish look about her. She had to pretend to him she was still Helen, else how could he be Paris? How could she be anything less without disappointing him and the boys? She did not want to be a hag-mother, web-wound and scuttling. She felt the bitterness of it thinning her bones. She managed to rise and repair some of the sadness that besmirched her face, and to leaden a little, and to paint a rosy lip, so that by the time Kenelm returned, she was ready to smile at him like he was the new sun rising. He went down on one knee before her, and buried his lion head in her lap and she suffered herself to put her arms around him like the unicorn of old, and she hugged him tightly against the spinning of the world. He said he was likely to make naval comptroller to the King, as his exploits at Scanderoon were finally come to the King's notice, and the King was interested in using _The Magus_ as a possible model for a navy that ruled beneath the waves as well as above. 'Ah, my nonesuch,' she said, stroking his mane. 'My none but one love.' There was one obstacle. 'My darling...' said Kenelm, and she knew it was important, by the way he was holding her hands, as if testing their weight. 'Please you take this in a good and loving spirit and be not afrit?' She nodded; she knew this tone of voice. Although he seemed to be telling her something, he was asking, looking for approval. 'I am of the wrong faith. I will be received into the Protestant communion on the feast of All Souls at Westminster.' 'Moved by ambition, [Sir Kenelm Digby] has recently abandoned his Catholic faith and become Protestant.' The Venetian Ambassador to London, _Calendar of State Papers_ (Venice) 1629–32 Of course, Venetia had perceived two years previously that this might happen, and she had already managed Mary Mulsho's will so that it would be harder for her to disinherit Kenelm. She had played a close hand with her Queen and the court ladies-in-waiting, never wholly renouncing or embracing either faith but keeping a subtle counsel with both, just as she collected hearts as well as spades when she played at Glecko. But then a presentiment like a chill settled upon her, a feeling of a long, cold separation from her Kenelm, who, as a Protestant, could not be buried beside her. ' _We_ are of the wrong faith,' she contradicted him. 'No, my love, you will keep the Old Faith and the Queen's good counsel. I will take the new faith, and so support the King, and obtain promotion. I have to do it, Venice.' He was thinking of the worldly benefits. 'This will settle the question that hangs over me and my loyalty, once and for all. My father's crime would be finally forgot...' Venetia thought this unlikely, but said nothing. 'And can you imagine, my darling, what we could also do if we were preferred at court? We could put up a new wing in this house, my Experiments would be preferred... It is,' he kissed her hand, to comfort himself, 'all to the best, I do believe. I nearly converted when I was in Laud's care, but he said I should wait till my majority.' Venetia wanted to ask Kenelm what the Synod ruled for couples who died in different faiths: would they be reunited hereafter? But then the dogs barked, and a bell at the back gate jangled. 'A late hour for deliveries,' said Kenelm. 'No, no,' replied Venetia, leaping up. 'Just a parcel from my Lettice, I think. Who will receive you into the new faith? Will it be Laud?' 'He has been waiting these twenty years for the occasion,' smiled Kenelm. 'I must write to him now.' Sip sip, she thought, sip sip, as she rustled upstairs carrying her delivery, a small crate marked STRAWBERRIES and sealed with the fat worm-like viper seal of Lancelot Choice. The crate was neither light nor heavy, but just so. Sip sip. We raise the transforming wine-cup to our lip. She locked her closet door and used her paperknife to split the seal. Inside, under straw, seethed seven vials of purplish red liquor that had separated into bands, vermillion at the top, clotted black below. So every day would be a serpent's Sunday: seven days' supply of pagan sacrament. Should she drink it? It was easier for Doktor Faustus, she thought, because he knew the price of his pleasure. No woman would complain about a bargain she had struck herself, with her eyes open, but Faustus had raved regretfully about it for three hours. If we, like Faustus, knew the price of our desire, life would be easy. Desire is dangerous because one never knows its price, nor its cost. Thus Chater preaches against desire. She stowed the crate in her closet, and closed the door. She caught sight of herself in her spotted glass. She smiled. It was like watching a piece of parchment folded, creasing. She smiled again. The crease was deeper. Each time it took a little more, like a wave claiming a cliff – such a harmless action, repeated to death. Downstairs, her husband traced again the astrological chart of their nativities using an Aztec divining scalpel, which bent and danced from point-to-point. She had smiled so many times. Smiles at nursemaids, smiles at wet-
[ 22456, 5103, 779, 15, 187, 187, 34935, 398, 369, 21517, 432, 13740, 249, 1306, 3928, 500, 5351, 327, 4247, 898, 13, 4059, 13, 11019, 3038, 846, 6817, 6798, 2516, 11414, 86, 35504, 7169, 521, 773, 15542, 5402, 29822, 668, 3200, 15, 187, 187, 34935, 398, 13, 665, 369, 34903, 275, 247, 789, 14, 4919, 7343, 275, 6585, 13, 556, 271, 9470, 2892, 273, 7217, 15, 496, 4267, 13, 1563, 1529, 2360, 273, 10678, 13, 22456, 5103, 387, 521, 19338, 285, 2316, 13884, 13, 6277, 22456, 13, 1458, 2069, 342, 247, 47164, 15, 6277, 22456, 369, 417, 5103, 13, 285, 2516, 22456, 6524, 19494, 642, 12417, 281, 581, 1385, 273, 18725, 2920, 19703, 247, 22657, 13, 323, 534, 344, 369, 4845, 327, 19077, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 19077, 369, 43868, 672, 13, 275, 4332, 13, 344, 39214, 247, 3416, 13, 534, 3977, 281, 779, 9100, 11102, 1897, 275, 12907, 327, 9836, 7217, 7260, 15, 187, 187, 36860, 187, 187, 14067, 436, 2892, 13, 22456, 13762, 253, 637, 665, 7169, 521, 773, 15542, 5402, 29822, 668, 3200, 13, 6798, 11414, 86, 35504, 13, 326, 253, 1375, 574, 642, 987, 281, 1978, 521, 38509, 456, 8914, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 619, 10281, 987, 1806, 22456, 753, 15, 773, 42, 3589, 457, 85, 8785, 841, 27050, 1475, 15, 309, 369, 275, 619, 2419, 327, 247, 3055, 3971, 275, 31955, 562, 273, 253, 1039, 1425, 187, 187, 38126, 11414, 86, 35504, 5821, 13, 3981, 326, 773, 42, 452, 281, 1091, 2867, 326, 369, 2668, 762, 253, 26741, 15, 309, 452, 41548, 285, 6468, 457, 85, 1119, 1083, 1569, 281, 1333, 5010, 1425, 754, 6960, 253, 1091, 273, 253, 884, 5499, 17121, 4051, 825, 326, 22456, 574, 908, 281, 5310, 387, 521, 19338, 13, 6277, 13, 285, 253, 16121, 20260, 342, 534, 344, 5103, 5490, 1605, 56, 770, 15, 187, 187, 36860, 187, 187, 510, 5963, 858, 13, 2299, 13, 1340, 326, 512, 253, 38509, 456, 28630, 320, 11069, 13, 15081, 326, 352, 369, 773, 15627, 1711, 285, 8312, 1425, 187, 187, 20083, 411, 45514, 27687, 457, 84, 1304, 327, 253, 1091, 273, 253, 11942, 1060, 15, 50126, 251, 9384, 6169, 13, 7403, 1500, 30165, 16, 6189, 21069, 399, 839, 187, 187, 35, 736, 339, 949, 401, 1981, 15, 681, 434, 6335, 273, 703, 30165, 1436, 932, 285, 31737, 1436, 932, 15, 844, 452, 16298, 273, 703, 30165, 21864, 432, 42171, 9384, 6169, 6179, 281, 2525, 323, 271, 6782, 10584, 484, 15, 401, 1981, 434, 634, 1682, 7741, 323, 246, 23660, 13597, 275, 42171, 9384, 6169, 13, 20973, 6067, 22368, 187, 187, 6067, 7517, 310, 281, 2085, 512, 3484, 342, 26565, 11331, 285, 19133, 8450, 949, 45740, 2300, 313, 34191, 13, 10784, 13, 17388, 13, 3975, 285, 8684, 481, 844, 403, 7730, 281, 28765, 253, 9991, 273, 776, 3114, 275, 1340, 281, 22846, 253, 3116, 273, 36536, 40390, 285, 4156, 7815, 15, 187, 187, 56, 968, 1456, 34578, 7359, 12943, 942, 187, 187, 510, 7970, 45450, 1456, 5721, 505, 588, 320, 2918, 327, 7948, 13, 4596, 1384, 13, 4765, 387, 253, 45450, 1456, 15, 7764, 5321, 253, 3522, 2, 43914, 13, 4496, 1379, 436, 5107, 281, 6604, 776, 3484, 13, 4750, 285, 3114, 10471, 323, 247, 9386, 11484, 285, 281, 17019, 285, 31115, 15, 380, 5195, 588, 2486, 5899, 32678, 17114, 275, 1635, 281, 247, 5235, 273, 8928, 17114, 326, 1957, 776, 11117, 3484, 285, 5870, 15, 844, 403, 2819, 323, 5870, 665, 403, 2104, 281, 1361, 10347, 247, 11609, 390, 20848, 387, 253, 2362, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 6110, 13, 4496, 3057, 10137, 15, 8799, 84, 387, 3402, 859, 66, 33, 12847, 15, 13808, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 806, 4726, 17855, 6456, 4804, 273, 253, 4765, 428, 6247, 2143, 807, 310, 7948, 13, 884, 16, 1508, 16, 7798, 13, 432, 608, 27, 1229, 2617, 428, 721, 27, 1229, 2617, 275, 2316, 25597, 15, 8347, 6672, 588, 417, 320, 2530, 15, 7764, 3057, 253, 2143, 323, 625, 1491, 15, 187, 187, 510, 378, 3299, 25750, 20727, 22695, 310, 247, 747, 4422, 432, 253, 378, 3299, 11397, 9491, 7811, 15, 733, 434, 247, 1270, 4968, 323, 611, 14, 805, 3484, 281, 897, 323, 2561, 13, 3909, 4361, 285, 11298, 13, 285, 4302, 14, 257, 16278, 4715, 8450, 15, 12369, 368, 1472, 37676, 253, 22437, 25874, 2352, 390, 2819, 281, 8773, 3066, 271, 41174, 706, 645, 715, 247, 16879, 1533, 13, 1880, 368, 1871, 751, 281, 1239, 271, 299, 3305, 34406, 273, 247, 39011, 757, 390, 3946, 634, 9025, 6936, 342, 690, 1959, 3909, 16791, 13, 368, 1833, 752, 1089, 253, 1491, 285, 5300, 368, 878, 275, 253, 747, 378, 3299, 25750, 20727, 22695, 2, 313, 37813, 15, 9906, 15, 681, 16, 67, 8735, 4387, 19221, 84, 15, 2061, 16, 22259, 28269, 34870, 10, 187, 187, 37912, 43769, 273, 4410, 41999, 46696, 1319, 5901, 4102, 26837, 625, 685, 370, 1797, 13, 933, 281, 253, 45450, 1456, 4726, 1563, 247, 3332, 35958, 4544, 275, 521, 2067, 46559, 14, 12879, 15114, 15, 831, 310, 253, 1273, 12640, 807, 2305, 15, 43769, 556, 1677, 824, 247, 19649, 23672, 281, 253, 2143, 15, 9859, 807, 13, 1475, 370, 1010, 13, 933, 369, 26837, 281, 253, 45450, 1456, 4726, 11397, 323, 253, 7471, 273, 747, 12823, 285, 5098, 15, 831, 807, 434, 4098, 588, 320, 908, 281, 3187, 11701, 275, 253, 45450, 1456, 434, 353, 7380, 4511, 285, 275, 20874, 13747, 285, 13191, 15, 11239, 368, 13, 2305, 15, 43769, 285, 4410, 41999, 46696, 1319, 2, 187, 187, 37, 40357, 187, 187, 1909, 253, 4201, 5070, 273, 1345, 4730, 275, 436, 5674, 13, 253, 9693, 5259, 27498, 310, 7730, 281, 27197, 253, 4852, 273, 512, 2151, 949, 34093, 9551, 275, 247, 1533, 14, 2437, 985, 273, 15832, 13, 33398, 6629, 15, 844, 7832, 342, 253, 3114, 13, 5870, 285, 3484, 281, 1287, 1561, 1046, 458, 47612, 253, 3640, 13, 10861, 13, 285, 1894, 281, 34219, 275, 6831, 13, 5249, 13, 285, 1495, 15, 42, 369, 2820, 281, 5513, 401, 2108, 8974, 281, 3095, 436, 4131, 15, 380, 2523, 327, 534, 359, 1694, 7106, 369, 417, 594, 1199, 310, 352, 247, 2165, 390, 310, 352, 247, 2675, 11839, 313, 1147, 457, 84, 247, 5254, 22612, 2, 733, 457, 84, 247, 27519, 281, 2784, 2, 1108, 604, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 755, 326, 13, 3186, 1608, 22369, 32370, 411, 991, 481, 380, 2523, 359, 4934, 16585, 369, 11068, 15, 496, 958, 253, 5955, 11848, 715, 247, 16055, 581, 25495, 273, 6745, 13, 7879, 13, 285, 954, 643, 2675, 3420, 285, 309, 574, 247, 1869, 309, 457, 69, 751, 281, 3894, 15, 187, 8836, 273, 619, 5978, 1108, 25707, 3452, 14724, 1108, 497, 3982, 598, 4361, 12459, 275, 2143, 15, 380, 10732, 273, 7967, 14533, 7487, 368, 369, 43152, 15, 844, 1053, 457, 85, 513, 1841, 751, 3894, 776, 10963, 2308, 342, 3858, 390, 10578, 281, 253, 1533, 672, 359, 2740, 598, 13, 1928, 8334, 390, 403, 10416, 689, 15, 844, 3798, 1904, 457, 85, 1509, 1475, 34019, 7963, 273, 9361, 285, 604, 359, 858, 359, 1160, 15229, 2119, 253, 12145, 16, 442, 24751, 16, 24905, 5082, 457, 85, 923, 731, 15, 8404, 23245, 310, 271, 8909, 27985, 281, 1142, 273, 619, 5978, 285, 253, 5962, 8909, 414, 310, 253, 2297, 318, 273, 3367, 11068, 352, 10316, 342, 352, 15, 309, 9428, 326, 604, 954, 12633, 1663, 7192, 752, 941, 310, 2130, 670, 731, 13, 597, 457, 69, 1089, 352, 1014, 7687, 491, 15, 2207, 40975, 15, 496, 667, 2362, 13, 359, 452, 12656, 326, 5734, 359, 11120, 4098, 3095, 253, 3745, 281, 871, 1633, 670, 441, 1108, 835, 359, 457, 306, 644, 13, 752, 359, 457, 250, 2509, 13, 752, 4384, 4375, 359, 457, 306, 11580, 1108, 326, 1491, 651, 3464, 20451, 15, 187, 187, 29760, 3579, 247, 5978, 15, 2752, 5753, 285, 616, 3858, 3894, 3253, 15, 7160, 5978, 2506, 457, 85, 1646, 281, 1557, 670, 11068, 347, 1199, 984, 352, 3133, 347, 604, 597, 1053, 457, 85, 1663, 452, 271, 15355, 326, 597, 457, 69, 452, 352, 15, 1244, 619, 1869, 369, 670, 2139, 15, 187, 187, 688, 767, 3000, 13, 616, 4651, 15, 2752, 5978, 369, 1669, 440, 35421, 3240, 247, 2372, 15, 844, 4546, 846, 2143, 1293, 4651, 390, 19418, 15, 844, 22461, 776, 31739, 1475, 253, 9168, 15, 844, 457, 69, 1089, 1529, 5772, 432, 253, 9168, 275, 253, 6406, 390, 327, 253, 41008, 285, 452, 17046, 1132, 12282, 15, 1707, 497, 642, 7747, 46115, 15, 844, 574, 11068, 1108, 417, 1900, 13, 533, 752, 369, 1929, 670, 776, 1388, 369, 752, 359, 24782, 281, 3894, 313, 263, 752, 39347, 2885, 7270, 441, 391, 19822, 562, 281, 776, 1211, 12633, 481, 187, 187, 14569, 457, 84, 5753, 452, 642, 11068, 15, 1707, 310, 1900, 690, 6782, 46115, 15, 7967, 14533, 310, 1900, 7487, 731, 285, 556, 644, 1580, 597, 497, 5686, 15, 7160, 11068, 556, 644, 15206, 412, 3606, 1977, 15, 831, 13, 309, 1158, 13, 310, 2139, 597, 403, 2080, 1679, 7106, 327, 11068, 3374, 685, 310, 619, 5978, 15, 8732, 330, 18444, 29416, 187, 187, 8732, 330, 18444, 29416, 778, 3730, 281, 27, 187, 187, 8732, 330, 18444, 29416, 313, 3178, 379, 10, 313, 6448, 22716, 582, 4782, 2956, 267, 43768, 757, 15, 187, 8732, 330, 18444, 29416, 313, 19417, 254, 10, 313, 50212, 1253, 9755, 582, 4693, 14, 3169, 11596, 8142, 17039, 187, 8732, 330, 18444, 29416, 313, 40744, 382, 582, 9966, 273, 253, 6516, 323, 11981, 11709, 275, 5041, 9087, 187, 8732, 330, 18444, 29416, 313, 71, 1644, 4760, 10, 313, 42729, 1283, 746, 582, 11596, 9001, 1342, 187, 8732, 330, 18444, 29416, 313, 700, 350, 10, 313, 1093, 1540, 1253, 35364, 582, 1457, 2816, 288, 2569, 13, 14967, 273, 7087, 13678, 13, 20973, 187, 187, 5035, 671, 187, 8732, 611, 18444, 29416, 313, 42412, 10, 187, 8732, 330, 41700, 313, 42412, 10, 187, 16082, 611, 18444, 29416, 313, 42412, 10, 510, 288, 2878, 352, 434, 1881, 310, 8342, 281, 923, 13, 533, 309, 1353, 2119, 352, 434, 327, 253, 2505, 390, 13452, 22378, 323, 253, 10643, 6490, 17509, 13, 390, 581, 273, 253, 3212, 253, 13451, 4735, 434, 15, 1292, 352, 369, 671, 9577, 275, 247, 8141, 14848, 6995, 1334, 1165, 12, 34, 1512, 15, 309, 1833, 452, 247, 1007, 285, 1339, 14076, 871, 30466, 285, 27331, 2495, 2616, 323, 7928, 13684, 14, 38564, 14, 5465, 2728, 846, 1349, 41816, 5961, 18440, 18061, 432, 13373, 14, 84, 487, 1981, 390, 20804, 17728, 15, 187, 510, 4388, 273, 436, 1263, 369, 281, 4271, 253, 2495, 2616, 323, 7928, 13684, 14, 38564, 14, 5465, 2728, 313, 66, 31073, 10536, 10, 275, 2151, 38887, 432, 247, 13373, 14, 84, 487, 1981, 14773, 313, 3338, 37, 10, 390, 271, 20804, 14773, 313, 7273, 481, 496, 512, 13, 11422, 2151, 10804, 34373, 13368, 512, 6679, 280, 5961, 18440, 18061, 313, 35, 6229, 10, 432, 49517, 313, 79, 30, 1812, 582, 285, 530, 37, 313, 79, 30, 3712, 481, 46231, 10536, 39633, 2908, 36701, 34, 3815, 313, 79, 30, 1610, 10, 390, 342, 353, 13257, 313, 79, 30, 3712, 481, 4915, 40, 369, 2879, 275, 530, 37, 14, 35, 6229, 285, 32292, 284, 6017, 280, 20841, 15, 36701, 34, 2644, 14, 25304, 6299, 497, 4080, 407, 16133, 1433, 285, 253, 34931, 24020, 369, 16387, 407, 26812, 47502, 26278, 15, 308, 903, 2614, 4719, 313, 53, 3979, 10, 1309, 253, 806, 374, 3618, 1501, 18061, 369, 2406, 275, 2151, 665, 3715, 9646, 3719, 14, 3252, 247, 31073, 10536, 685, 1110, 6684, 642, 46231, 10536, 390, 760, 9646, 309, 313, 3011, 30700, 26, 4632, 11107, 30700, 25, 9782, 16, 1686, 13, 367, 30, 17, 15, 7931, 582, 5727, 5241, 2614, 4719, 285, 2170, 762, 4719, 6970, 4632, 673, 497, 2074, 275, 1097, 2390, 15, 308, 3979, 654, 2227, 9782, 16, 1686, 285, 686, 2327, 273, 353, 13257, 8, 497, 2330, 342, 247, 31073, 10536, 275, 49517, 14, 52, 1647, 313, 49, 30, 17, 15, 4838, 285, 470, 15, 7931, 13, 2975, 10, 347, 973, 347, 275, 530, 37, 14, 52, 1647, 313, 49, 30, 17, 15, 7174, 285, 470, 15, 4838, 481, 5037, 263, 2363, 2239, 263, 30, 25, 1107, 369, 1534, 760, 275, 49517, 14, 35, 6229, 15, 3824, 1543, 452, 2011, 253, 1534, 30417, 2554, 273, 27331, 2616, 824, 347, 330, 4576, 308, 3979, 390, 897, 273, 353, 13257, 275, 253, 12340, 273, 46231, 10536, 275, 49517 ]
Rogers shot him. Rogers was freed from Seminole County Jails on January 9, 2014, mere hours after Circuit Judge John Galluzzo granted his “Stand Your Ground” motion. Rogers, who was blinded in a work-related accident in 2001, has an extensive history of violence. In 2010, following another night of drinking, Rogers shot at his cousin and roommate, Michael Rogers, 15 times with a handgun. Michael Rogers was not shot, and John Rogers eventually plead no contest to one count of unlawfully displaying a firearm, for which he was placed on probation. That probation was revoked when, in 2011, he punched a woman, which led to him spending 71 days in jail on domestic violence charges. ADVERTISEMENT Despite this history, Rogers convinced the man who granted his “Stand Your Ground” motion, Judge Galluzzo, that the state had no right to keep his confiscated weapons. “It’s my constitutional right,” Rogers said. “I wasn’t carrying these firearms around. I was in my house on a private road in Geneva out of the way.” Judge Galluzzo agreed, saying that “I have to return property that was taken under the circumstance. I have researched and haven’t found case law to say otherwise.” He ordered the return of the 10 millimeter Glock that Rogers had used to shoot at his cousin, Michael, and the hunting rifle with which he shot James DeWitt. ADVERTISEMENT The judge did, however, order that all the confiscated ammunition be destroyed, claiming that it was “too old and dangerous.” Watch WESH Orlando’s report on the return of the guns here.Vernon Rockville, CT Shemale/Transgender Dating Browse through Fling.com's library of shemale personals and transgender personals. We have tons of shemale singles from Vernon Rockville waiting to meet for an adult hookup. Fling's your best resource for tgirl dating in Vernon Rockville, ConnecticutOur Mission Our mission is to provide all students with rigorous educational and enrichment experiences through STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Math). We are committed to celebrating the diversity of our community in order to foster the growth of lifelong learners and global citizens. Winship Elementary Announcements The annual Winship Feast will be held on Tuesday, November 20, 2018 at the Winship. Please save the date! Families, please take this opportunity to join our students, staff and community partners for a wonderful meal and to celebrate and thankful. The spread will include traditional Thanksgiving dishes in addition to a variety of cultural dishes that represent our diverse students and families. We are looking for families who are able to help prepare a dish or volunteer at the event. If you are interested, please contact Ms. Walls at wallssa@bc.edu. Our first School Site Council meeting of the 2018 - 2019 school year is Tuesday, 10/23/2018, from 5:30pm - 6:30pm in room 209. Childcare will not be provided. Please contact the school for more information. The BPS Virtual Learning Commons is a new website from the BPS Library Services department. It's a great tool for K-12 students to use for research, online reading and listening, and technology-enriched learning experiences. Whether you're researching the Egyptian pyramids or looking to escape via an audiobook into a fantasy world, whether you'd like to read an ebook biography of a mathematician or practice your division skills with some free online gaming, you'll what find the information and resources you need in the new BPS Virtual Learning Commons! (sites.google.com/bostonpublicschools.org/virtuallearningcommons) Doug Bacon of Red Paint Hospitality Group recently donated more than $21,000 to the Winship School following a recent fundraising campaign in his several Brighton-area restaurants. This is the second consecutive year Mr. Bacon has given such a generous donation to the school. Last year, around $15,000 was donated to the Winship School Library for the purchase of new computers and books. This year's grant will be used to fund improvements in the Winship's Makerspace and in classroom libraries and supplies. Thank you, Mr. Bacon and Red Paint Hospitality! Directions As the birthplace of public education in this nation, the Boston Public Schools is committed to transforming the lives of all children through exemplary teaching in a world-class system of innovation, welcoming schools. We partner with the community, families and students to develop within every learner the knowledge, skill, and character to excel in college, career, and life.I was trying to explain Foursquare to someone this morning. The issue on which we got focused was not so much is it a game or is it a social utility (It’s a floor wax! It’s a dessert topping! – if you don’t get that, search Shimmer Floor Wax). The issue we kept discussing was privacy. In fact the discussion expanded into a broader one inclusive of Facebook, Twitter, and most other social media and I had a thought I’d like to share. People of my generation – Baby Boomers – were brought up reading 1984 in school. The notion of Big Brother watching you was creepy. We don’t do things like share our compensation levels with friends or announce to the world when we break up, feel sick or are hung over. We usually didn’t pass around embarrassing photos of ourselves and if we did we made damn sure the boss/teachers/parents wouldn’t see them. Social networking is an odd duck to many of my generation and the biggest oddity is the negation of personal privacy it brings with it. I suppose that if most folks really understood what data is available about them, they’d find it even odder. Or alarming. In any event, we have expectations that unless we explicitly grant someone the ability to know something about us – where we’ve been, what we’re doing, what web sites we’ve visited – that information would remain ours. Fast forward a generation. My kids and their friends share everything. Their generation doesn’t seem to care about privacy as much because it seems as if they don’t really have an expectation that they’d have it. And my thought was about why. In two words, their parents. My generation was left unsupervised quite a bit. We played after school without parents or coaches. We rode our bikes around the neighborhood. We’d find another kid from the neighborhood in the street or on the playground and have spontaneous play dates. There were no adults hovering. We had privacy – not always, but what was known about our day was what we cared to share (or what whichever parent caught us ratted out to our own folks). Today’s kids have no privacy. There is always some adult hovering. Big Brother is always watching them and has been since they were born. Their privacy has been helicoptered away. This, I think, is why they are far less focused on privacy issues than is my generation.John Cavanagh John Cavanagh may refer to: John Cavanagh (archer) (born 1956), British Paralympian. John Cavanagh (designer) (1914–2003), London-based Irish fashion designer John Cavanagh (economist), Director of the Institute for Policy Studies in Washington DC John Cavanagh (fives player) (died 1819), Irish sportsman John Cavanagh (hatter) (1864–1957), New York hatter, mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut See also John Kavanagh (disambiguation) John Cavanaugh (disambiguation) Jack Kavanagh (disambiguation)The hilt it's self is plain to see, but I'm sure it's on the text or spoken commentary for the Ep III DVD, or one of the behind the scenes feature's. But it was also answered in a Star Wars Insider Q+A too. I'll have a look and let ya knowClinical and pharmacological risk factors for acute graft-versus-host disease after paediatric bone marrow transplantation from matched-sibling or unrelated donors. The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors for acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) in children transplanted from a matched-sibling donor (MSD) or an unrelated donor (UD). In all, 87 children consecutively underwent allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from MSD (n=36), and UD (n=51). GVHD prophylaxis included CsA alone (n=33) or with MTX (n=51). ATG was added in UD-BMT and thalassemic recipients. CsA whole-blood concentrations were measured by EMIT and the dosing regimen was monitored by Bayesian pharmacokinetic modelling. Trough blood concentration (TBC) during the first 2 weeks post transplantation was lower in children who developed grade II-IV aGVHD than those developing no GVHD or only grade I (57+/-9 vs 94+/-8 ng/ml, P=0.007), whereas peak blood concentration and area under concentration curve vs time were similar in both groups. TBC <85 ng/ml and 'use of MTX' were associated with aGVHD in MSD-SCT (P=0.003 and 0.007, respectively) as well as in UD-SCT (P=0.006 and 0.003). Donor age >or=8 years was significant only in MSD-BMT. Our results have shown the significant decisive role of pharmacological factors such as CSA TBC or use of MTX in the occurrence of GVHD in MSD
[ 1327, 14, 585, 26743, 9946, 5718, 4375, 497, 2797, 15, 496, 2561, 285, 2440, 4712, 387, 11669, 1716, 4149, 41442, 13, 3690, 15, 342, 4122, 7321, 15984, 24534, 14, 881, 34770, 4016, 9885, 4753, 13, 824, 347, 2529, 275, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 4890, 31543, 534, 310, 11217, 11249, 407, 10414, 13, 9086, 572, 29233, 9885, 4753, 497, 14534, 28087, 15, 380, 789, 7369, 275, 5520, 16664, 285, 30613, 5052, 285, 5880, 1495, 369, 2559, 407, 247, 2803, 273, 2620, 15, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 285, 347, 369, 2032, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 253, 18979, 6692, 789, 13, 642, 1534, 2572, 275, 9946, 5718, 5350, 369, 5183, 285, 253, 12475, 273, 253, 4016, 9885, 2144, 1246, 497, 671, 4942, 1781, 15, 187, 17756, 13, 1223, 253, 28480, 273, 253, 4890, 34651, 9469, 497, 22564, 323, 1110, 273, 9826, 10861, 275, 253, 1445, 275, 4715, 281, 4647, 253, 6980, 932, 273, 8984, 10557, 15308, 281, 4016, 9885, 4753, 281, 4044, 6264, 19978, 342, 21917, 16571, 10143, 4142, 285, 5880, 1495, 331, 6720, 1223, 11850, 1175, 9946, 5718, 5350, 13, 253, 4890, 34651, 9469, 2530, 323, 253, 954, 629, 2087, 1005, 281, 10934, 398, 8664, 2173, 4870, 13, 5162, 5609, 13, 23924, 16672, 13, 4806, 22208, 2755, 2246, 275, 1110, 16672, 13, 3966, 15, 5001, 849, 281, 2007, 3012, 2572, 253, 9946, 5718, 5350, 313, 284, 10066, 281, 253, 19677, 2425, 481, 733, 369, 417, 1919, 253, 4890, 31543, 9469, 326, 247, 9551, 369, 3559, 273, 253, 3753, 285, 21652, 273, 3081, 3939, 5718, 4375, 2424, 281, 3012, 2572, 253, 9946, 5718, 5350, 273, 253, 4016, 9885, 2144, 949, 253, 24807, 10199, 273, 7071, 4375, 285, 253, 3361, 273, 643, 17336, 1327, 14, 585, 26743, 285, 16, 263, 6041, 5718, 4375, 15, 187, 14067, 253, 18714, 34770, 3045, 1024, 2530, 407, 1655, 4122, 36046, 30237, 5148, 33171, 504, 2718, 313, 7553, 547, 253, 9946, 5718, 5350, 273, 6041, 15753, 41094, 2718, 10, 11349, 403, 17905, 9592, 3687, 1408, 2069, 13, 5252, 285, 1612, 6095, 432, 824, 48625, 494, 9378, 2718, 15, 1621, 1655, 9378, 985, 476, 2525, 841, 11684, 15, 10022, 13, 627, 4961, 247, 878, 323, 247, 4999, 17452, 1029, 5350, 13, 1029, 4179, 17302, 13, 1029, 1612, 6742, 13, 1048, 5880, 1495, 13, 12054, 33449, 48625, 494, 9378, 985, 15, 187, 6175, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 608, 13, 38586, 13, 31543, 313, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 291, 248, 4890, 31543, 9469, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69, 10, 6125, 16694, 43504, 342, 1675, 281, 897, 494, 5718, 4375, 275, 271, 34770, 4016, 9885, 2144, 1955, 281, 253, 897, 273, 1029, 7071, 4038, 285, 1355, 14666, 614, 1979, 13, 253, 2770, 273, 253, 4890, 31543, 9469, 310, 327, 253, 10713, 3607, 273, 253, 9946, 5718, 23924, 15, 29986, 5955, 15308, 7033, 281, 2559, 2553, 4375, 28, 2299, 13, 253, 3081, 4375, 594, 2529, 14588, 281, 253, 10755, 9421, 13, 390, 13723, 13674, 13, 969, 1561, 253, 23924, 15, 380, 4890, 31543, 9469, 1057, 417, 2953, 253, 5673, 875, 253, 5148, 33171, 504, 23924, 285, 253, 31191, 387, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 11893, 3828, 15, 187, 4527, 954, 17200, 281, 253, 1246, 3688, 310, 7744, 7922, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 608, 13, 42082, 13, 43581, 313, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 291, 248, 4890, 43581, 9469, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69, 10, 275, 534, 253, 11893, 313, 33107, 16, 39782, 314, 442, 10, 5673, 310, 9713, 275, 2508, 285, 835, 28480, 327, 5889, 13, 1979, 285, 3268, 273, 19677, 4375, 1561, 253, 11893, 5673, 369, 806, 2530, 15, 187, 510, 4890, 43581, 9469, 10256, 326, 9946, 5718, 285, 643, 34770, 5319, 273, 253, 9885, 4753, 10445, 812, 320, 3661, 1598, 12059, 7293, 327, 253, 1511, 285, 10671, 273, 3167, 4315, 2144, 285, 34301, 3603, 4236, 323, 2403, 253, 4016, 9885, 4753, 15, 380, 4016, 9885, 38010, 273, 253, 4890, 43581, 9469, 497, 14264, 281, 11961, 407, 33254, 1955, 281, 253, 2559, 1180, 273, 21656, 4158, 5718, 285, 6310, 1767, 1037, 3939, 4375, 534, 671, 9945, 281, 1048, 5880, 1495, 15, 5220, 13, 690, 273, 253, 4375, 4158, 715, 253, 2144, 812, 5533, 342, 285, 11623, 33254, 1293, 13567, 253, 3939, 9946, 4375, 15, 380, 4753, 3021, 4447, 574, 247, 1077, 1698, 1881, 10143, 285, 7613, 1175, 22826, 1495, 15, 187, 1909, 5469, 275, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 577, 13, 48379, 13, 42952, 313, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 291, 248, 4890, 42952, 9469, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69, 582, 253, 9410, 273, 534, 403, 5742, 11217, 407, 3806, 13, 352, 310, 1929, 326, 253, 11792, 1375, 2553, 5889, 273, 657, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 3953, 53, 895, 70, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 3953, 59, 83, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 3953, 24534, 38010, 476, 320, 7943, 347, 1907, 26665, 13, 19677, 4811, 273, 18839, 30237, 15, 743, 4809, 273, 253, 4890, 43581, 9469, 369, 247, 1534, 2572, 275, 253, 4294, 273, 12340, 273, 841, 30237, 4811, 347, 973, 347, 247, 625, 17088, 14536, 273, 841, 4811, 15, 3010, 5742, 13, 253, 4753, 273, 253, 4890, 43581, 9469, 574, 13358, 30237, 4811, 273, 2456, 14, 1967, 4965, 27621, 84, 275, 9080, 5939, 4768, 253, 11893, 5673, 285, 11962, 275, 18326, 432, 374, 14, 7554, 4965, 27621, 84, 390, 13027, 2456, 14, 2313, 4965, 27621, 84, 13, 432, 2919, 281, 2919, 15, 831, 369, 12800, 275, 253, 7705, 15, 337, 390, 253, 4890, 43581, 9469, 13, 835, 253, 30237, 4811, 337, 497, 2011, 347, 752, 3176, 347, 6353, 327, 253, 2553, 273, 253, 11893, 5673, 374, 387, 24833, 13, 933, 1594, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 273, 253, 2572, 275, 253, 4294, 273, 12340, 273, 841, 30237, 4811, 13, 253, 4753, 273, 253, 4890, 43581, 9469, 12322, 3012, 2559, 6310, 1493, 285, 20791, 15, 187, 510, 2559, 4038, 273, 15753, 4811, 275, 253, 4753, 273, 253, 4890, 43581, 9469, 2530, 5148, 33171, 504, 11687, 6353, 1907, 247, 4122, 19677, 2553, 15, 13036, 281, 253, 4890, 43581, 9469, 13, 15753, 19133, 369, 9919, 22727, 2920, 970, 2494, 2083, 1825, 1427, 15, 380, 1332, 273, 15753, 22642, 1427, 1543, 275, 253, 8214, 3520, 13, 5793, 390, 34770, 12503, 273, 247, 3828, 273, 15753, 387, 253, 5148, 14, 39782, 314, 442, 5673, 15, 380, 12503, 273, 271, 2862, 3828, 369, 8214, 13, 13622, 285, 7369, 275, 642, 7756, 273, 3045, 5319, 1580, 436, 2238, 273, 42221, 3828, 858, 417, 906, 275, 253, 3275, 273, 253, 15783, 13, 25806, 5939, 30237, 4811, 273, 2456, 14, 1967, 4965, 27621, 275, 247, 26665, 4315, 15, 187, 510, 18839, 15753, 4811, 273, 253, 4890, 43581, 9469, 812, 320, 4197, 3066, 767, 2087, 22911, 8130, 15, 380, 806, 273, 841, 8130, 369, 281, 5742, 36803, 271, 23924, 1907, 247, 2553, 2919, 326, 310, 36498, 23149, 4861, 1309, 5743, 281, 4711, 253, 2529, 18839, 15753, 4811, 15, 733, 369, 6566, 326, 15753, 369, 275, 5864, 342, 271, 3284, 824, 347, 1219, 387, 2173, 2553, 4811, 285, 326, 436, 3284, 23149, 4861, 36498, 1309, 5743, 13, 6108, 253, 18839, 15753, 4811, 2529, 275, 253, 4890, 43581, 9469, 15, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 68, 6014, 7639, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69, 347, 908, 11249, 5742, 10770, 281, 12762, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 68, 292, 7695, 7096, 19, 89, 1438, 89, 26, 69, 390, 643, 3082, 273, 11922, 13622, 40095, 13, 824, 347, 2529, 275, 253, 4890, 42952, 9469, 347, 3732, 281, 9885, 23924, 11687, 13, 253, 6699, 9885, 13, 390, 387, 667, 1127, 275, 875, 275, 1340, 281, 3157, 253, 9946, 3700, 2281, 15, 187, 510, 1273, 273, 841, 8130, 369, 281, 35008, 23924, 247, 6561, 23924, 281, 247, 33171, 504, 9378, 23924, 13, 835, 253, 6561, 23924, 36498, 23149, 4861, 281, 3553, 18839, 30237, 4811, 15, 743, 1650, 273, 824, 247, 6561, 23924, 369, 1677, 347, 15753, 2422, 15, 380, 954, 9013, 38010, 1907, 18839, 15753, 4811, 497, 38010, 1907, 253, 1563, 5889, 27, 313, 8932, 1876, 899, 10, 66, 36, 706, 46, 9068, 28246, 52, 570, 28, 835, 253, 11760, 1876, 899, 17224, 470, 15, 18, 281, 3925, 13805, 2558, 15984, 13, 470, 15, 18, 281, 3387, 13805, 2558, 1503, 83, 13, 470, 281, 3925, 13805, 2558, 657, 13, 470, 15, 18, 281, 8988, 13805, 2558, 15753, 13, 285, 470, 281, 8026, 13805, 2558, 7306, 28, 270, 369, 470, 281, 818, 15, 22, 13805, 2558, 28, 260, 369, 2145, 281, 1722, 13805, 2558, 28, 277, 369, 470, 281, 495, 15, 22, 13805, 2558, 28, 299, 369, 470, 281, 337, 15, 22, 13805, 2558, 28, 285, 247, 12, 67, 12, 68, 12, 69, 12, 70, 30, 2313, 13805, 2558, 15, 187, 510, 3275, 273, 253, 15753, 4811, 273, 253, 4890, 43581, 9469, 369, 5185, 342, 247, 4942, 1029, 2281, 273, 8570, 949, 26611, 273, 253, 40095, 273, 30327, 285, 1182, 48017, 1514, 432, 253, 2553, 285, 247, 1199, 2406, 2281, 273, 30237, 8570, 13, 5277, 247, 4248, 273, 4474, 11108, 281, 253, 2553, 380, 29395, 2553, 574, 247, 2169, 4719, 273, 30237, 685, 651, 320, 3264, 432, 253, 10713, 5889, 273, 253, 4016, 9946, 5718, 9885, 15, 13104, 293, 275, 253, 18719, 1375, 310, 23810, 19604, 285, 19677, 13, 22435, 272, 841, 3607, 281, 253, 2553, 15, 1284, 247, 906, 13, 253, 2553, 273, 253, 4016, 9946, 5718, 9885, 369, 625, 19677, 285, 19604, 685, 604, 253, 2553, 6221, 247, 2169, 4719, 273, 22831, 40095, 15, 6676, 273, 253, 38010, 273, 253, 4890, 43581, 9469, 2486, 23348, 15, 380, 2538, 273, 253, 1635, 273, 23348, 281, 841, 38010, 369, 3839, 5469, 275, 530, 15, 52, 15, 2790, 15, 1621, 15, 608, 13, 36539, 13, 43438, 13, 253, 13911, 273, 534, 310, 11217, 11249, 407, 3806, 15, 380, 1635, 273, 23348, 3798, 1543, 275, 5520, 16153, 6733, 15, 831, 1055, 4620, 281, 906, 432, 253, 3745, 273, 23348, 281, 3157, 253, 16153, 6733, 273, 38010, 715, 534, 352, 310, 2879, 407, 11138, 16664, 5052, 285, 7768, 22989, 15, 733, 556, 644, 2540, 326, 7768, 3678, 4561, 387, 253, 30237, 44696, 2762, 9885, 21084, 967, 387, 253, 2553, 273, 253, 5148, 33171, 504, 9885, 15, 473, 38190, 22989, 310, 271, 3340, 13847, 7495, 6081, 273, 697, 3126, 13, 1014, 2429, 281, 253, 28790, 31191, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 1896, 326, 253, 34301, 3603, 2879, 281, 253, 11760, 1876, 899, 273, 253, 4890, 43581, 9469, 13, 3782, 23348, 285, 5721, 13, 285, 954, 3782, 2434, 13, 2057, 3815, 13, 390, 275, 5019, 342, 23348, 285, 16, 263, 1219, 323, 1650, 13, 769, 281, 19889, 2721, 7768, 5141, 13, 7624, 17816, 390, 8493, 253, 16664, 273, 253, 8704, 3603, 275, 253, 5148, 33171, 504, 23924, 15, 733, 310, 6566, 326, 436, 1159, 273, 253, 7321, 38010, 11355, 390, 1014, 35580, 253, 4702, 285, 1973, 598, 273, 30078, 2553, 11893, 13, 7624, 5277, 247, 37367, 285, 625, 6474, 2553, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 6566, 326, 2067, 3081, 2616, 778, 5513, 253, 12439, 3879, 273, 23348, 285, 5721, 275, 253, 11760, 1876, 16376, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 27, 313, 18, 10, 380, 5019, 273, 23348, 285, 5721, 778, 2818, 253, 10713, 23924, 407, 24468, 253, 10713, 12393, 2281, 273, 9946, 1561, 253, 5148, 949, 253, 4702, 273, 2570, 3408, 5289, 13, 2057, 407, 1055, 272, 253, 13723, 13674, 390, 407, 13567, 253, 12902, 5533, 4757, 273, 9946, 1561, 253, 5148, 15, 496, 643, 3000, 13, 253, 3276, 10096, 273, 253, 9946, 5533, 4757, 778, 320, 2559, 7624, 11052, 253, 2130, 6718, 285, 5350, 2130, 762, 1698, 3276, 10143, 15, 313, 19, 10, 733, 310, 6566, 326, 253, 5019, 273, 23348, 285, 5721, 778, 906, 275, 247, 2406, 9885, 2553, 2170, 323, 11937, 19785, 4606, 407, 3629, 253, 17451, 874, 273, 253, 23924, 285, 7624, 8493, 253, 2408, 273, 2553, 2170, 4702, 1309, 253, 5743, 1232, 15, 313, 20, 10, 733, 310, 6566, 326, 253, 5019, 273, 23348, 285, 5721, 281, 841, 38010, 778, 15582, 1698, 3276, 10143, 949, 253, 26787, 273, 253, 11893, 3828, 3139, 342, 1675, 281, 20791, 13, 4474, 11108, 13, 9544, 13, 285, 16, 263, 19677, 2425, 15, 380, 11893, 3828, 310, 271, 1774, 2803, 275, 253, 10143, 4884, 285, 18653, 253, 4884, 273, 9946, 432, 253, 11760, 1876, 899, 273, 253, 1246, 3688, 285, 30721, 7235, 432, 253, 31191, 15, 733, 310, 6566, 326, 436, 4884 ]
non-conventional hydrogen storage sites were obtained. In research and development activities at Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. with highly modified TiNi-type electrochemical negative electrode materials, such as described in U.S. Pat. No. ""440 which is incorporated herein by references, rapidly quenched electrode materials were melt spun. The work resulted in improved oxidation and corrosion resistance and cycle life was increased by a factor of five. On the other hand and as was true in the case of the aforementioned Japanese work, no significant increase in hydrogen storage capacity was demonstrated and the phases of the negative electrode material present were also relatively large. Therefore, while the teachings of the ""597 patent were revolutionary for those of ordinary skill in the art in learning to apply the principals of disorder disclosed therein to negative electrode materials to obtain commercial batteries with commercially viable discharge rates and cycle life stabilities while maintaining good hydrogen storage capacity, the ""597 patent provided for the most part generalities to routineers concerning specific processes, processing techniques, alloy compositions, stoichiometries in those compositions, etc. regarding how to further significantly increase the hydrogen storage capacity (as opposed to the catalytic activity). It was not until the ""440 patent that a teaching was presented of the nature and quantification of additional active storage sites required to significantly increase the hydrogen storage capacity of the negative electrode material through the deliberate introduction of defect sites and the presence of other concurrent non-conventional and/or conventional storage sites. Despite the exceptional electrochemical performance now provided by current highly disordered nickel metal hydride systems (twice the hydrogen storage capacity of conventional NiCd systems) consumers are demanding increasingly greater run times, safety and power requirements from such rechargeable battery systems. No current battery system can meet these demands. Accordingly, there exists a need for a safe ultra high capacity, high charge retention, high power delivery, long cycle life, reasonably priced rechargeable battery system. While U.S. Pat. No 5,840,440 (xe2x80x9cthe ""440 patentxe2x80x9d) represents innovative Ideas with respect to useable storage sites in an electrochemical negative electrode material due to the use of high defect density and small crystallite size, the focus of the ""440 patent is on the bulk properties of the hydrogen storage alloy. Significant discussion therein relates to increased surface sites; however, the additional sites so described relate to the interior surfaces, or grain boundaries, again within the alloy. The ""440 patent does not address the interface between the metal hydride alloy and the electrolyte at the so-called oxide layer. Of most relevance to the present invention is commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 5,536,591 (xe2x80x9cthe ""591 patentxe2x80x9d) in which the oxide (metal/electrolyte) interface is addressed in detail and where teachings on composition, size and distribution of catalytic sites within the oxide interface was first provided. The ""591 patent taught that hydrogen storage and other electrochemical characteristics of the electrode materials thereof could be controllably altered depending on the type and quantity of host matrix material and modifier elements selected for making the negative electrode materials. The negative electrode alloys of the ""591 patent were resistant to degradation by poisoning due to the increased number of selectively designed storage and catalytically active sites which also contributed to long cycle life. Also, some of the sites designed into the material could bond with and resist poisoning without affecting the active hydrogen sites. The materials thus formed had a very low self discharge and hence good shelf life. As discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,716,088 (xe2x80x9cthe ""088 patentxe2x80x9d), the contents of which are specifically incorporated by reference, it is known that the steady state surface composition of Vxe2x80x94Tixe2x80x94Zrxe2x80x94Ni alloys can be characterized as having porous, catalytic regions of enriched nickel. An aspect of the ""591 patent was a significant increase in the frequency of occurrence of these nickel regions as well as a more pronounced localization of these regions. More specifically, the materials of the ""591 patent had discrete nickel regions of 50-70 Angstroms in diameter distributed throughout the oxide interface and varying in proximity from 2-300 Angstroms or preferably 50-100 Angstroms, from region to region. This was illustrated in the FIG. 1 or the ""591 patent, where the nickel regions 1 were shown as what appear as particles on the surface of the oxide interface 2 at 178,000 X. As a result of the increase in the frequency of occurrence of these nickel regions, the materials of the ""591 patent exhibited significantly increased catalysis and conductivity. The increased density of Ni regions in the materials of the ""591 patent provided metal hydride powder particles having a highly catalytic surface. Prior to the ""591 patent, Ni enrichment was attempted unsuccessfully using microencapsulation. The method of Ni encapsulation results in the expensive physical, chemical or electrochemical deposition of a layer of Ni at the metal-electrolyte interface. The deposition of an entire layer was expensive, excessive and resulted in no improvement of performance characteristics since this kind of encapsulated layer did not result in the production of the localized, finely distributed nickel regions of 50-70 Angstrom in a porous matrix. The enriched Ni regions of the ""591 patent could be produced via two general fabrication strategies. The first of these strategies was to specifically formulate an alloy having a surface region that is preferentially corroded during activation to produce the described enriched Ni regions. It was believed that Ni was in association with an element such as Al at specific surface regions and that this element corroded preferentially during activation, leaving the enriched Ni regions described in the ""591 patent. xe2x80x9cActivationxe2x80x9d as used herein specifically refers to xe2x80x9cetchingxe2x80x9d or other methods of removing excessive oxides, such as described in the ""088 patent as applied to electrode alloy powder, the finished electrode, or at any point in between in order to improve the hydrogen transfer rate. The second of these strategies was to mechanically alloy a secondary alloy to a hydride battery alloy, where the secondary alloy preferentially corroded to leave enriched nickel regions. An example of such a secondary alloy was given as NiAl. The most preferred alloys having enriched Ni regions were alloys having the following composition: (Base Alloy)aCobMncFedSne; where the Base Alloy comprised 0.1 to 60 atomic percent Ti, 0.1 to 40 atomic percent Zr, 0 to 60 atomic percent V, 0.1 to 57 atomic percent Ni, and 0 to 56 atomic percent Cr; b was 0 to 7.5 atomic percent; c was 13 to 17 atomic percent; d was 0 to 3.5 atomic percent; e was 0 to 1.5 atomic percent; and a+b+c+d+e=100 atomic percent. The production of the Ni regions of the ""591 patent was consistent with a relatively high rate of removal through precipitation of the oxides of titanium and zirconium from the surface and a much lower rate of nickel removal, providing a degree of porosity to the surface The resultant surface had a higher concentration of nickel than would be expected from the bulk composition of the negative hydrogen storage electrode. Nickel in the metallic state is electrically conductive and catalytic, imparting these properties to the surface. As a result, the surface of the negative hydrogen storage electrode was more catalytic and conductive than if the surface contained a higher concentration of insulating oxides. Many of the alloys of the ""591 patent include Mn. The effects of the addition of Mn to these alloys was generally discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,096,667, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The addition of Mn usually results in improved charging efficiency. This effect appears to result from the ability of Mn to improve the charging efficiency of alloys into which it is added by improving oxidation resistance and oxygen recombination. It has been observed that oxygen gas generated at the nickel hydroxide positive electrode recombined at the surface of the metal hydride electrode. Oxygen recombination is an especially aggressive oxidizer of its environment, even compared to the alkaline electrolyte. It is possible that the modifier elements added to the Base Alloy of the ""591 patent, particularly Mn and Fe, and most particularly Co, either alone, or in combination with Mn and/or Al for example, act to catalyze oxygen reduction, thereby avoiding or reducing the oxidation of the surrounding elements in the metal hydride alloy. It is believed that this function of the modified alloys reduces or even eliminates the formation and build up of detrimental surface oxide, thereby providing a thinner and more stable surface. It is believed that several additional factors may explain the unexpected behavior of Mn and Fe in the Base Alloys of the present invention: (1) The combination of Mn and Fe may affect the bulk alloy by inhibiting the bulk diffusion rate of hydrogen within the metal through the formation of complex phase structures, either by effecting the grain boundaries or by affecting the equilibrium bond strength of hydrogen within the metal. In other words, the temperature dependence of the hydrogen bond strength may be increased thereby decreasing the available voltage and capacity available under low temperature discharge. (2) It is believed that the combination of Mn and Fe may result in a lower electrode surface area for metallurgical reasons by increasing the ductility of the alloy and thereby reducing the amount of surface area formation during the activation process. (3) It is believed that the combination of Mn and Fe to these alloys may inhibit low temperature discharge through the alteration of the oxide layer itself with respect to conductivity, porosity, thickness, and/or catalytic activity. The oxide layer is an important factor in the discharge reaction and promotes the reaction of hydrogen from the Base Alloy of the present invention and hydroxyl ion from the electrolyte. It is believed that this reaction
[ 274, 14990, 556, 1119, 15, 5489, 2722, 326, 323, 247, 3416, 13, 253, 2408, 703, 2789, 275, 12192, 7024, 327, 617, 24741, 281, 320, 14435, 15, 427, 25482, 2558, 273, 10301, 5820, 1304, 18492, 25824, 5615, 3879, 13, 2403, 352, 253, 2014, 6253, 2603, 273, 21853, 5615, 21199, 14672, 281, 253, 33134, 35499, 46437, 5399, 15, 187, 187, 27890, 86, 16246, 274, 14990, 13, 987, 13, 23318, 327, 11136, 273, 10301, 5820, 15, 3162, 560, 22138, 367, 3703, 49854, 12470, 617, 281, 436, 807, 434, 15790, 4051, 706, 265, 281, 6780, 253, 47142, 273, 2255, 2444, 323, 12192, 15, 187, 36597, 456, 5687, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 1472, 3811, 4336, 745, 634, 12192, 937, 16246, 274, 14990, 11424, 15, 346, 1394, 452, 281, 1691, 598, 342, 5913, 253, 7731, 1057, 281, 368, 15, 1244, 1014, 7197, 13, 359, 1089, 326, 275, 841, 3054, 342, 247, 2406, 16610, 323, 40414, 5820, 13, 15071, 2028, 368, 7619, 625, 25594, 13, 921, 625, 21725, 13, 8251, 40638, 14234, 275, 1340, 281, 1056, 625, 2583, 275, 12192, 449, 187, 187, 53, 6390, 5820, 7208, 10725, 327, 616, 12192, 984, 597, 476, 320, 5087, 2080, 1679, 685, 5927, 16610, 1128, 284, 1652, 347, 370, 19, 15, 1012, 271, 4964, 15, 733, 434, 1925, 247, 749, 14, 35674, 390, 40414, 5927, 16610, 13, 285, 352, 556, 760, 4783, 598, 370, 19, 689, 253, 1390, 5096, 1107, 15, 380, 3313, 37119, 7115, 13, 253, 5454, 5864, 326, 6125, 625, 685, 6783, 13, 933, 10301, 8593, 13, 556, 11037, 67, 728, 1375, 8269, 2478, 285, 5759, 281, 1978, 253, 5927, 16610, 1698, 15, 187, 187, 688, 2509, 594, 13, 16246, 274, 14990, 2296, 253, 16612, 310, 671, 37703, 8645, 37808, 15, 2064, 434, 984, 5571, 2558, 273, 40414, 5820, 403, 2255, 13, 703, 2296, 13, 1223, 253, 48972, 275, 253, 8576, 665, 6233, 247, 2169, 16610, 403, 5020, 5086, 15, 187, 187, 45112, 274, 14990, 6518, 1457, 2816, 7453, 19435, 20882, 30944, 45018, 247, 3646, 273, 23703, 246, 8201, 275, 521, 15114, 15, 187, 187, 45112, 274, 14990, 2296, 253, 2900, 8696, 275, 23703, 253, 749, 14, 35674, 16610, 7094, 15, 1500, 4102, 6518, 1457, 2816, 7453, 19435, 20882, 30944, 45018, 247, 3646, 273, 23703, 246, 8201, 407, 3652, 253, 2105, 273, 2579, 715, 253, 6007, 15, 187, 187, 3, 510, 2900, 310, 594, 11859, 285, 33631, 937, 703, 2296, 15, 346, 19334, 841, 2255, 271, 4588, 16610, 13, 816, 751, 253, 8576, 4750, 13, 816, 751, 1046, 643, 4491, 15, 1281, 12192, 320, 327, 1755, 273, 326, 13, 347, 597, 1900, 497, 6034, 281, 320, 15, 1244, 1339, 731, 2686, 417, 452, 281, 1691, 598, 342, 2712, 285, 3253, 432, 247, 7731, 449, 187, 187, 1992, 923, 12029, 2205, 659, 16758, 434, 3925, 48474, 2926, 327, 849, 253, 1781, 13817, 2567, 22344, 4774, 3597, 1128, 395, 840, 3597, 969, 1128, 936, 2810, 697, 8645, 2075, 8037, 13, 5532, 1060, 15, 3837, 1041, 279, 10185, 285, 19918, 10104, 275, 6537, 4892, 79, 3008, 292, 310, 13420, 9512, 275, 253, 5170, 41691, 15, 187, 3837, 1041, 279, 6297, 14946, 407, 16011, 452, 644, 7478, 281, 1132, 247, 9560, 2554, 275, 310, 13420, 9512, 14, 250, 468, 12213, 6297, 15, 4129, 436, 11562, 556, 644, 973, 6949, 275, 1963, 18061, 13, 1652, 941, 310, 2130, 432, 5170, 41691, 5869, 15, 1294, 11242, 273, 15921, 8094, 313, 3717, 883, 16, 3717, 1093, 582, 2234, 16011, 313, 32529, 14, 1637, 285, 5274, 14, 18, 582, 3437, 21, 12, 285, 3437, 25, 12, 21420, 13, 285, 14057, 34322, 28906, 497, 6949, 1563, 6537, 4892, 79, 3008, 292, 310, 13420, 9512, 273, 253, 5170, 41691, 323, 44529, 1133, 5869, 15, 5128, 1804, 326, 4942, 2159, 9894, 273, 310, 13420, 9512, 17561, 247, 37190, 25282, 285, 894, 14, 3992, 6355, 326, 778, 320, 2330, 342, 10021, 1854, 1938, 11285, 8673, 2538, 327, 10844, 7944, 846, 16707, 310, 13420, 9512, 15, 22156, 36052, 41969, 690, 41128, 8458, 281, 320, 8653, 387, 1623, 247, 7968, 1452, 5002, 5768, 1388, 13, 309, 7244, 387, 5037, 307, 11263, 12318, 14105, 15, 1284, 309, 7320, 4830, 253, 2022, 6406, 13, 309, 4817, 407, 247, 35512, 330, 6550, 5208, 40, 13, 247, 2840, 47486, 187, 187, 53, 265, 4123, 14026, 41278, 1882, 380, 2213, 21752, 10031, 285, 556, 12605, 2348, 45380, 281, 17814, 11051, 18415, 13, 271, 9463, 14, 37382, 19564, 13, 2361, 327, 271, 4722, 15687, 1160, 407, 27876, 275, 17730, 281, 253, 10031, 495, 15, 1284, 273, 987, 1024, 13, 33196, 403, 642, 3356, 2424, 281, 187, 187, 36011, 8049, 46759, 685, 247, 9823, 682, 32, 28786, 2892, 13, 1142, 452, 31284, 3466, 387, 534, 1113, 651, 1056, 323, 253, 1682, 2199, 15, 6676, 27155, 327, 25278, 452, 8042, 281, 581, 1113, 275, 1798, 13, 247, 1113, 342, 625, 2442, 685, 667, 643, 1108, 187, 187, 42, 457, 306, 644, 281, 247, 1643, 1113, 2722, 1024, 275, 3968, 13, 285, 841, 452, 7270, 619, 5130, 247, 1643, 2069, 15, 380, 43152, 1652, 1429, 2802, 2606, 562, 457, 6135, 84, 25661, 598, 1411, 2448, 8458, 13, 954, 2223, 9411, 2330, 342, 17372, 285, 8653, 407, 253, 5662, 41498, 15, 187, 187, 510, 657, 25, 310, 275, 10343, 15, 733, 457, 84, 7520, 2168, 275, 690, 4343, 533, 1060, 275, 253, 530, 15, 52, 368, 476, 1335, 1089, 581, 4942, 4354, 327, 247, 921, 4461, 5254, 15, 1723, 253, 6612, 310, 253, 19661, 46892, 264, 2983, 273, 2208, 1129, 44458, 407, 1039, 36092, 306, 253, 14182, 1255, 187, 187, 34, 27700, 13616, 2903, 515, 249, 34349, 187, 187, 10069, 187, 187, 21333, 187, 187, 14087, 7191, 1832, 187, 187, 35067, 187, 187, 16440, 3249, 3477, 323, 399, 6656, 15, 4058, 35568, 9136, 1056, 617, 33777, 281, 253, 27700, 13616, 15963, 13, 533, 8312, 21468, 452, 8877, 617, 21514, 13, 26953, 13, 281, 521, 10155, 1127, 15, 399, 6656, 1364, 40811, 616, 5533, 13, 533, 247, 747, 12714, 281, 4017, 743, 5973, 1128, 66, 7715, 27700, 13616, 285, 253, 806, 273, 616, 2238, 281, 2489, 12821, 275, 14020, 1128, 1676, 84, 275, 253, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 2506, 457, 85, 1361, 326, 253, 767, 27700, 39820, 403, 31156, 28851, 285, 3894, 2717, 16280, 15577, 24307, 15, 1292, 672, 352, 4916, 2590, 326, 3095, 1128, 263, 1633, 1128, 261, 16535, 327, 25473, 253, 1902, 386, 3101, 285, 617, 440, 6448, 1429, 13, 399, 6656, 1364, 1691, 617, 10450, 9255, 285, 3540, 1066, 743, 5973, 457, 84, 651, 14, 1257, 46127, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 703, 19432, 715, 743, 5973, 457, 84, 2469, 13, 399, 6656, 2836, 84, 598, 1048, 14, 13156, 728, 20196, 1128, 395, 247, 42390, 4602, 875, 26953, 285, 253, 7517, 326, 812, 6909, 3253, 875, 731, 15, 2866, 187, 187, 1628, 34, 581, 14, 1171, 14, 66, 14, 11258, 13, 12302, 15865, 326, 32356, 745, 432, 253, 806, 3239, 15, 2866, 29796, 5568, 33368, 10668, 588, 971, 281, 4489, 436, 1984, 1425, 1128, 39090, 473, 24966, 31349, 313, 3956, 2619, 13, 577, 8313, 6114, 10, 187, 187, 1628, 53, 46072, 36237, 3950, 347, 973, 347, 650, 38491, 2866, 266, 11921, 273, 13103, 2250, 13, 347, 973, 347, 9305, 24847, 13, 512, 15312, 598, 275, 247, 3809, 14, 47417, 2926, 326, 310, 5352, 285, 440, 1148, 4781, 1070, 15, 27700, 39820, 273, 18707, 310, 1469, 1066, 347, 581, 273, 619, 7583, 747, 2962, 13, 285, 399, 6656, 347, 581, 273, 619, 747, 7583, 8080, 1100, 1425, 1128, 41, 2771, 265, 285, 15382, 7054, 398, 8252, 27, 16331, 16, 520, 16, 7798, 854, 27, 361, 717, 187, 187, 7689, 27, 16331, 16, 520, 16, 7798, 1903, 27, 361, 717, 187, 187, 19576, 444, 4614, 9038, 496, 34850, 10205, 43267, 33507, 432, 253, 47594, 7121, 187, 187, 48, 15286, 285, 11578, 437, 31493, 285, 33087, 10215, 403, 2819, 323, 15986, 342, 476, 13347, 281, 1361, 3785, 16529, 1824, 9081, 8712, 432, 253, 47594, 7121, 275, 11578, 437, 285, 378, 6626, 3737, 15, 1422, 457, 620, 755, 7997, 327, 253, 6308, 13, 285, 247, 4131, 273, 1175, 13, 36396, 794, 9073, 281, 15042, 20571, 327, 253, 47594, 7121, 15, 187, 187, 28781, 13, 4223, 337, 296, 432, 854, 717, 428, 1903, 717, 15, 187, 187, 5072, 8211, 13470, 27, 46, 335, 3088, 251, 4913, 13, 608, 378, 6626, 3737, 5720, 13, 11578, 437, 187, 187, 56, 613, 27, 1639, 4521, 285, 12682, 16, 40728, 932, 326, 476, 755, 9685, 708, 16076, 15, 329, 1818, 273, 10015, 275, 634, 1113, 310, 8521, 15, 187, 187, 35344, 27, 1422, 457, 620, 878, 281, 3324, 247, 47884, 390, 643, 9735, 13, 41243, 868, 13, 19590, 254, 313, 338, 368, 452, 581, 10, 285, 367, 10914, 323, 1016, 1766, 727, 15, 28436, 33054, 13, 256, 4539, 8759, 13, 285, 1824, 20321, 15, 7733, 26936, 326, 476, 755, 9685, 1108, 604, 368, 452, 731, 15, 187, 187, 7845, 34392, 49, 594, 326, 359, 476, 2098, 15672, 27, 4579, 390, 1067, 34292, 14, 26673, 14, 1867, 3208, 28, 390, 3057, 11578, 437, 31493, 285, 33087, 10215, 387, 34292, 14, 26, 1706, 14, 29728, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 625, 1491, 327, 776, 1824, 9081, 8712, 789, 5532, 1060, 15, 31853, 40274, 6058, 654, 81, 304, 6058, 33, 951, 589, 531, 15, 681, 15, 1952, 31, 4159, 27, 5064, 11396, 14482, 309, 1265, 5175, 969, 13, 390, 403, 368, 1335, 2509, 625, 281, 362, 983, 5092, 28391, 30803, 11396, 2239, 4125, 651, 320, 247, 1175, 673, 15, 380, 760, 2181, 309, 1353, 2779, 281, 1007, 387, 275, 253, 1735, 31, 2239, 43249, 1897, 310, 15890, 323, 253, 33864, 27159, 15, 2752, 1655, 4680, 31, 2239, 261, 281, 8415, 326, 407, 2403, 33864, 2395, 323, 253, 1180, 273, 5113, 285, 253, 31, 2239, 9133, 273, 7223, 13, 285, 281, 897, 326, 275, 23973, 64, 12352, 2679, 64, 20704, 5715, 594, 352, 2506, 626, 31, 2239, 30713, 362, 983, 5092, 15, 68, 387, 512, 15, 31, 11396, 11396, 2239, 2752, 4680, 310, 281, 564, 407, 1180, 273, 7223, 15, 2635, 368, 755, 281, 2028, 253, 31, 23973, 254, 27, 359, 25266, 436, 1142, 7223, 273, 418, 21642, 13, 594, 4496, 11017, 271, 31, 6425, 7155, 273, 33864, 475, 21505, 4556, 187, 187, 510, 7982, 534, 359, 878, 281, 320, 26259, 327, 1060, 310, 187, 187, 9, 22275, 1430, 326, 253, 1789, 588, 320, 3058, 969, 10, 475, 313, 9133, 273, 14993, 281, 294, 39961, 253, 1789, 10, 1227, 313, 3281, 273, 1789, 481, 187, 187, 510, 806, 767, 2616, 403, 4956, 515, 5476, 265, 15, 309, 4677, 247, 3239, 12985, 3239, 310, 11448, 5046, 337, 16, 25, 394, 273, 247, 7703, 285, 271, 42423, 310, 4409, 13, 5111, 78, 13, 625, 685, 326, 15, 8948, 2716, 247, 7703, 32, 3824, 15890, 323, 436, 310, 4390, 1039, 745, 285, 878, 11769, 320, 24251, 598, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 1943, 1895, 342, 16994, 33864, 26259, 310, 326, 253, 42423, 11556, 310, 66, 4858, 33864, 591, 42357, 13, 594, 667, 18612, 15890, 273, 17857, 2679, 4419, 4534, 953, 281, 512, 4367, 24926, 15, 187, 187, 4125, 352, 812, 973, 320, 326, 42423, 64, 328, 3197, 310, 247, 3426, 8138, 273, 2317, 15, 2732, 455, 13, 841, 403, 275, 3180, 3692, 13822, 2246, 452, 644, 294, 7760, 428, 352, 310, 11543, 326, 9328, 1472, 1199, 897, 15, 1244, 352, 812, 320, 326, 616, 19673, 2972, 310, 1335, 275, 6377, 12985, 8791, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 604, 2970, 253, 277, 12985, 20184, 323, 310, 417, 4209, 840, 352, 1537, 270, 1751, 829, 552, 281, 2057, 23973, 253, 36603, 562, 273, 42423, 64, 328, 3197, 273, 816, 5159, 352, 2711, 9518, 15, 187, 187, 31, 1422, 476, 840, 16497, 436, 281, 1180, 273, 33864, 5113, 1078, 13733, 15, 31, 2239, 5531, 13, 7419, 432, 326, 13, 627, 310, 1335, 581, 2181, 326, 309, 1353, 417, 2119, 310, 31, 3451, 670, 33864, 13733, 1051, 359, 11017, 33864, 275, 2380, 281, 13733, 31, 247, 629, 273, 253, 25515, 1618, 13, 533, 359, 4647, 436, 3473, 347, 604, 352, 31, 497, 247, 4313, 273, 3939, 559, 25515, 10894, 15, 31, 2239, 831, 588, 2847, 33864, 281, 320, 25266, 1679, 13, 533, 619, 2022, 7664, 310, 326, 31, 352, 2789, 33864, 13733, 8770, 3469, 386, 327, 253, 4313, 273, 3939, 281, 31, 25515, 1618, 1979, 27, 253, 8750, 634, 3939, 1618, 13, 253, 1679, 33864, 588, 31, 320, 25266, 534, 309, 1158, 310, 19456, 15, 1292, 309, 1537, 320, 3430, 15, 48926 ]
araman has found. Research shows that for a woman, the amount she makes in tips depends on her willingness to be touched. Ninety percent of restaurant workers report experiencing unwanted sexual behavior, making it the single largest source of workplace sexual harassment complaints to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Saru Jayaraman, right, advocates on behalf of restaurant workers. Actress Amy Poehler invited her to this year's Golden Globes to highlight the plight of women working for tips. Associated Press "You're living completely off your tips," Jayaraman explains. "You have to put up with whatever the customer does to you. And even worse, we find that in these states with a lower wage for tipped workers, managers tell you dress more sexy, show more cleavage, wear tighter clothing in order to make more money in tips." Tipped workers frequently rely on their tips because they can be paid far less than minimum wage—as little as $2.13 an hour. It's called a sub-minimum or tipped minimum wage, and it has only gone up $2 over the last 80 years. The National Restaurant Association, the trade association that represents more than 500,000 restaurant locations, has lobbied state legislatures and Congress to keep the minimum wage low. In doing so, Jayaraman says the lobby is also enforcing gender disparity. That's because 70 percent of tipped workers are women, she says, while the cooks in the kitchen who earn a higher wage are majority male. Jayaraman helped New York restaurateur Danny Meyer devise a policy of eliminating tipping in his restaurants. Jayaraman says the solution lies in eliminating the sub-minimum wage entirely. She recently helped New York restaurateur Danny Meyer devise a policy of eliminating tipping by building the cost of service into the bill. "The solution is so concrete and tangible," she says. "Pay these women an actual wage, just like the kitchen staff, just like every other industry. Let tips be on top of that, as they always were intended to be. And let them actually not have to put up with anything and everything from a customer." To see Lesley Stahl's 60 Minutes story on how the large tech company Salesforce tried—and then tried again—to close its gender pay gap, click here.Adhesion receptors and cytokine profiles in controlled tourniquet ischaemia in the upper extremity. Adhesion mechanisms mediated by cytokines have been recognized to play a crucial role in ischaemia-reperfusion mechanisms. Although this phenomenon has been well investigated in organ transplantation, little data is available from upper extremity surgery. Profiles of adhesion molecules (CD11/CD18), key cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-1), CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes, and polymorphonuclear neutrophils were investigated following controlled tourniquet ischaemia of the upper extremity for elective hand surgery. Data suggest that relatively short periods of ischaemia activate a mediator cascade and cell-cell interactions that may be associated with adverse pathopyhsiological effects on peripheral tissues after prolonged ischaemia.Auto Conduct invites some exquisite cars to be displayed at On a picturesque California summer day, I arrived at Donut Media Headquarters. As I pulled onto the main street, I passed by a Mercedes C Class AMG, a custom Volkswagen Tesla Has Dropped The Reservation Model and has Opened Orders to Everyone Electrek, an EV-centric outlet, reported on an interesting announcement made by Tesla in regards to the Model 3. As of right now, reservations are no longer required to Better Project Cars than a Miata? Throughout history, many have pondered at which car would make for the best project. Many debates on forums have pointed to one car in particular, a car with more potential than any other – I’ve been to a few car shows now in America, and these have caught my eye a few times. The creepy little child ‘time out’ dolls leaning up against American cars, most often vehicles associated with Detroit and displayed by the older enthusiasts. The V8 is in decline. It’s rare already in some countries but here in the U.S you can still find one relatively easily on a showroom floor. However the reality is the twin pronged attack of government meddling by wayCrave the Darkness A Shaede Assassin Novel Format Price Additional Formats Overview Nothing comes easy for Darian. Her heightened powers make her indispensable to the Shaede Nation, but dangerous missions have driven her lover, Tyler, to his breaking point. Darian must salvage their bond, but a new assignment to protect Anya—a fellow Shaede and the first of their kind to become pregnant in centuries—stands in the way. It doesn’t help that the two Shaedes are longtime rivals and share nothing besides mutual hatred. But when it becomes clear that someone—or something—is bent on destroying the expectant mother and her unborn child, Darian must put her feelings aside and track down Anya’s would-be assassin. As she probes into Anya’s past, Darian digs up long-buried secrets—and a startling connection between Tyler and the mission that could destroy everything between them.… “A one-of-a-kind, exciting adventure that kicks off from the first page.…Urban Fantasy readers will want to buy this book.”—Night Owl Reviews (top pick, 4½ stars) “Truly transcendental as well as gritty…an abundance of awesome action, as well as raw romance, all wrapped up in a fast-paced story that is fresh and unparalleled. Shaedes of Gray is going down as one of my favorite new series, and Darian as one of my new favorite heroines.”—Heroes and HeartbreakersStart: 08/01/2018 8:00 am End: 08/01/2018 11:00 am Help Eradicate Invasive Water Chestnuts from the Concord River OARS and Lowell Parks and Conservation Trust are looking for volunteers with canoes to help pull invasive water chestnut from the Concord River in Lowell and Billerica. You’ll get instructions on the spot, and a morning of good, messy fun helping to restore habitat on the Concord River. Wednesday, August 1st from 8 am - 11 am. Meeting Place:Muldoon Park, 5 Billerica Street, Lowell Wear: Clothes and shoes/sandals that can get wet & dirty. A change of clothes in your car is recommended. Bring: You’ll need to bring a canoe or other boat, paddles, bailer (if you have one) and PFD for each boater. Bring hats, sunscreen, and water bottles. Work gloves that can get wet – if you have them. Please RSVP so that we can plan accordingly: email or call 978-369-3956; or contact Lowell Parks and Conservation Trust at 978-934-0030. For more information on our water chestnut work click here.Nick Piggin <piggin@cyberone.com.au> wrote:>> >> Should I start testing again, or are you still doing more to vmscan?> >>> >> >Now would be a good time. The only thing I'm likely to look at in the next> >several days is accounting for the slab fragmentation. My current thinking> >is to solve that by making slab account for the number of objects and the> >number of pages, and to use that in shrink_dcache_memory(), so it doesn't> >touch vmscan.c at all.> >> >> > My thinking is to go by number of pages. Then you get to tell the> shrinker: we scanned this many pages of LRU, so please scan an> equivalent percentage of slab *pages*. The metric which we need to be balancing on here is (probability that the object will be needed again) * (number of seeks to reestablish the object) / (size of object). The first two factors are wildass guesses. I figure a pagecache page isworth maybe 1/8th of a seek and an inode is worth, umm, more than that. Maybe half a seek? Our accounting for this is currently way off and needsto be tuned up. One big problem with implementing slab balancing is that the inode cache isa separate slab per filesystem, so any fancy accounting of icache requiresvisits to all filesystems. Now it could well be that inode_unused is a complete waste of space. Afterall, these are inodes whose dentries have been reaped - it is unlikely thatthey're much use. And it could be that their backing block is still inpagecache anyway. So if getting the dcache accounted for is not sufficient then it might benecessary to either shrink the heck out of inode_unused of just kill italtogether. > You can then translate this to number of slab objects before scanning.> > Oh, apart from that, there is still one thing that I'm not sure is> correct about slab scanning... we scan slab in response to scanning> a part of the inactive list, but we apply this pressure as if it> were a ratio of active + inactive lists.> > This will cause slab to be scanned less, but my main worry is that> it makes slab scanning behaviour dependant on the ratio of active to> inactive list size: the bigger your active list, the less slab will> be scanned which I think is silly. But I might be wrong.cash
[ 30163, 264, 253, 2118, 2439, 253, 2586, 15, 6707, 3010, 1051, 50, 27, 187, 187, 5804, 247, 330, 4, 3908, 6635, 1327, 4802, 7852, 3077, 187, 187, 510, 1953, 310, 670, 330, 4, 3448, 17776, 285, 330, 3077, 3448, 17776, 13, 347, 973, 347, 9664, 434, 285, 49302, 434, 330, 4, 17963, 3879, 15, 209, 187, 42, 1353, 3652, 690, 2127, 1783, 5657, 313, 2369, 2647, 752, 582, 534, 10196, 327, 330, 3077, 15, 209, 187, 40619, 247, 1643, 2127, 3530, 13, 309, 4366, 326, 2127, 7234, 313, 14626, 16, 28293, 13, 604, 7271, 13, 604, 7461, 13, 17417, 13, 46921, 6635, 4802, 8336, 273, 7852, 3077, 15, 209, 187, 1989, 309, 1871, 751, 281, 320, 2119, 326, 309, 476, 626, 3630, 330, 4, 2127, 3989, 534, 11026, 1327, 14, 14063, 7852, 3077, 15, 3010, 5742, 13, 476, 309, 3630, 667, 330, 4, 3908, 534, 30376, 281, 313, 17873, 2074, 281, 2262, 50276, 187, 3077, 64, 1418, 27, 209, 187, 3077, 64, 5831, 27, 209, 187, 3077, 64, 12603, 27, 2490, 187, 605, 7793, 187, 187, 3077, 64, 2874, 66, 27, 209, 187, 3077, 64, 2874, 67, 27, 187, 187, 42, 2168, 3597, 690, 12504, 5017, 970, 28357, 285, 20494, 17417, 13, 533, 5046, 309, 1353, 417, 347, 10279, 347, 690, 4212, 651, 320, 15, 2490, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 17833, 13, 326, 434, 35820, 1365, 1896, 15, 50276, 19234, 751, 27, 187, 4659, 2991, 353, 9, 10975, 1269, 10, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 338, 313, 89, 10, 187, 50270, 2309, 28, 187, 50274, 7271, 187, 50270, 46, 9, 89, 558, 187, 50274, 2309, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 18122, 326, 275, 13844, 4438, 368, 755, 187, 50274, 3077, 64, 1418, 27, 295, 412, 187, 50274, 3077, 64, 5831, 27, 42651, 1662, 15, 17, 187, 50274, 3077, 64, 12603, 27, 331, 9450, 15, 17, 187, 50274, 3077, 64, 14602, 27, 42651, 9450, 15, 17, 187, 50274, 3077, 64, 15017, 27, 1308, 7750, 15, 84, 5274, 64, 19765, 187, 50274, 3077, 64, 19035, 27, 1308, 15, 84, 5274, 64, 23643, 187, 50274, 3077, 64, 19765, 27, 42651, 1662, 15, 17, 187, 50274, 3077, 64, 24133, 27, 1067, 2991, 329, 1450, 46, 9, 10975, 10, 187, 50274, 3077, 64, 933, 70, 27, 295, 412, 187, 50274, 3077, 64, 933, 71, 27, 1308, 15, 84, 5274, 64, 23643, 187, 50274, 3077, 64, 23643, 27, 851, 187, 187, 510, 604, 3908, 4566, 432, 209, 5831, 281, 20181, 26, 13, 285, 253, 9936, 273, 253, 604, 310, 247, 28357, 281, 7449, 883, 28, 1097, 1091, 7234, 403, 253, 1072, 2127, 13, 594, 627, 310, 247, 346, 13928, 3, 4508, 247, 295, 412, 285, 271, 49795, 7789, 875, 253, 2022, 2133, 273, 253, 604, 285, 253, 9936, 15, 187, 7673, 3839, 13, 368, 943, 1620, 5467, 2712, 24612, 670, 253, 12806, 273, 253, 5274, 4197, 407, 253, 330, 4, 17963, 15, 380, 17963, 2789, 642, 23632, 24612, 643, 685, 326, 253, 5274, 4197, 588, 320, 4320, 285, 13, 604, 4999, 13, 2336, 18397, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 1333, 368, 403, 4028, 690, 2127, 1783, 5657, 28, 347, 253, 2488, 273, 1534, 11821, 273, 253, 330, 4, 38768, 13, 285, 3095, 665, 4307, 327, 2626, 14, 14824, 1783, 5657, 387, 20690, 414, 13, 247, 3159, 273, 7535, 27, 323, 253, 5020, 273, 3533, 368, 5431, 971, 9577, 670, 330, 4, 5659, 13, 253, 14390, 5202, 4197, 407, 11957, 13931, 310, 253, 10726, 368, 5730, 281, 12106, 13, 417, 253, 5274, 15, 380, 14390, 5202, 310, 247, 11859, 16144, 5202, 28, 352, 310, 581, 14, 936, 14, 531, 342, 1046, 1894, 275, 253, 2603, 2127, 15, 733, 476, 320, 1077, 2834, 281, 3711, 18325, 5274, 896, 281, 253, 3236, 2603, 2127, 13, 285, 352, 476, 320, 1077, 3477, 281, 4711, 3221, 37865, 275, 271, 5274, 1783, 15, 209, 187, 12501, 1529, 1039, 27, 2603, 14, 936, 14, 3077, 310, 35185, 14, 10192, 26368, 533, 671, 1491, 14, 77, 5555, 28, 368, 5431, 971, 281, 12106, 253, 34332, 326, 556, 253, 954, 1491, 275, 352, 15, 187, 2042, 368, 1364, 13, 323, 5913, 1921, 13, 10196, 634, 38768, 387, 253, 5274, 1268, 13, 634, 806, 4836, 943, 3164, 320, 281, 1089, 253, 13674, 273, 253, 5044, 8336, 13, 3782, 604, 368, 403, 18918, 3986, 1430, 3607, 15, 209, 187, 34, 346, 21705, 2972, 3, 310, 247, 41248, 20540, 273, 5274, 835, 253, 990, 1127, 273, 253, 2972, 1057, 417, 346, 5546, 610, 327, 3, 281, 253, 1563, 9775, 1969, 984, 352, 310, 247, 7789, 13, 1091, 390, 4710, 13, 323, 4227, 1969, 285, 627, 403, 642, 12998, 715, 253, 2972, 281, 9825, 3707, 253, 806, 9775, 15, 209, 187, 1394, 476, 840, 830, 247, 4216, 273, 5044, 8336, 323, 1016, 1332, 13, 7809, 534, 4394, 476, 1896, 3700, 1453, 281, 534, 643, 8336, 15, 831, 346, 376, 3013, 253, 1268, 3, 273, 634, 1783, 28, 3185, 273, 18918, 253, 2538, 273, 247, 3425, 273, 5274, 7997, 13, 1024, 368, 1472, 18918, 253, 2538, 273, 247, 4216, 273, 5044, 8336, 15, 187, 2042, 368, 1333, 625, 670, 752, 16308, 273, 1783, 368, 1472, 2509, 309, 476, 22276, 2007, 15, 15267, 56, 38815, 13, 9087, 1108, 3995, 9922, 411, 1456, 659, 257, 90, 388, 15, 388, 37674, 313, 7414, 10, 1160, 253, 1563, 3908, 3063, 327, 253, 3995, 5254, 27, 187, 187, 1628, 7710, 15, 26587, 13, 8307, 273, 6763, 273, 776, 7815, 275, 253, 18351, 13153, 2919, 452, 644, 43287, 285, 26699, 407, 253, 9065, 3626, 15394, 275, 776, 5674, 457, 84, 2892, 1108, 34473, 13593, 29814, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 3198, 273, 253, 19404, 285, 5876, 7888, 403, 1270, 15, 1244, 13, 436, 1270, 5674, 1364, 3794, 275, 247, 5133, 326, 253, 2448, 952, 1902, 285, 4831, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 452, 1046, 15355, 326, 1046, 3558, 273, 436, 3995, 588, 6273, 3063, 323, 436, 8945, 25702, 3991, 569, 6007, 984, 776, 43527, 4468, 1364, 320, 281, 10073, 285, 8596, 253, 10349, 273, 436, 41786, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1989, 352, 31991, 479, 281, 1333, 326, 2378, 969, 436, 3995, 556, 490, 69, 6857, 697, 14904, 281, 2589, 1524, 13, 14282, 13, 3576, 14112, 29002, 273, 253, 16155, 7789, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 958, 310, 13, 359, 403, 3991, 839, 4829, 370, 3583, 6494, 8918, 3063, 1108, 534, 3249, 327, 1755, 273, 253, 370, 740, 15, 22, 6494, 359, 3991, 456, 1390, 2129, 1108, 285, 3081, 15394, 6619, 5604, 588, 320, 3058, 15, 1244, 2568, 13, 6747, 253, 21240, 4543, 253, 25299, 272, 17792, 273, 253, 3995, 2051, 12341, 569, 7039, 497, 33444, 275, 253, 34318, 273, 436, 10843, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 23293, 5083, 310, 436, 38147, 8786, 5759, 556, 14001, 625, 751, 271, 49816, 281, 436, 13500, 685, 247, 820, 14, 11969, 13, 3907, 7789, 273, 776, 2208, 15, 1284, 253, 43556, 5119, 4819, 491, 4159, 327, 6926, 27, 2802, 25052, 414, 11885, 923, 3746, 806, 285, 31971, 347, 2758, 273, 253, 11301, 2285, 1108, 285, 513, 417, 971, 281, 1056, 7596, 407, 7004, 1892, 3533, 9027, 187, 187, 1628, 4497, 13, 1024, 625, 685, 2455, 13, 253, 2448, 952, 17337, 8274, 9172, 281, 253, 1892, 3533, 670, 253, 18766, 4400, 2380, 281, 436, 15394, 15, 1198, 1650, 13, 2139, 858, 4400, 11009, 285, 6338, 1891, 281, 11435, 253, 9777, 273, 436, 15394, 13, 1014, 347, 597, 497, 1146, 14315, 407, 37705, 10071, 273, 253, 2442, 17376, 318, 32, 6049, 369, 253, 4400, 2380, 594, 3468, 285, 18766, 32, 1244, 2139, 858, 4400, 6338, 1646, 25229, 273, 253, 12926, 273, 253, 17376, 318, 1014, 347, 352, 3395, 2590, 281, 3780, 342, 247, 7315, 873, 32, 187, 187, 1628, 15768, 253, 3540, 1924, 273, 436, 8786, 5759, 13, 309, 452, 642, 7162, 326, 253, 10458, 3533, 588, 320, 9577, 1108, 1339, 3815, 2546, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 14131, 13, 309, 2868, 253, 760, 1039, 359, 457, 250, 1469, 281, 755, 824, 9172, 310, 949, 253, 8869, 273, 247, 45320, 13, 3907, 8119, 326, 2340, 684, 253, 4400, 2208, 457, 84, 2380, 281, 13593, 29814, 285, 2789, 12645, 281, 5416, 326, 359, 513, 417, 10280, 253, 1072, 16503, 969, 1425, 25897, 387, 854, 313, 50096, 7216, 387, 608, 10, 187, 187, 30998, 507, 854, 27, 19, 773, 12157, 949, 2828, 7670, 13, 253, 1569, 273, 253, 14559, 273, 1495, 873, 479, 1959, 432, 253, 1569, 273, 6868, 285, 2471, 1425, 187, 187, 8693, 2129, 309, 574, 247, 1270, 2934, 15, 6000, 6794, 309, 457, 78, 1469, 281, 5311, 670, 247, 23252, 432, 30396, 854, 15, 733, 369, 247, 794, 2934, 13, 3477, 281, 513, 13, 2120, 273, 1495, 15, 1893, 309, 3053, 619, 5311, 285, 2197, 352, 562, 337, 2129, 275, 247, 4194, 2, 831, 2469, 6794, 1495, 873, 275, 15, 309, 717, 9551, 247, 966, 327, 308, 955, 11015, 285, 596, 2244, 11015, 323, 247, 6105, 275, 30647, 15, 309, 574, 281, 10347, 323, 326, 15, 6794, 285, 7814, 369, 1457, 7813, 2499, 285, 309, 10256, 253, 6416, 29624, 2282, 323, 534, 309, 3058, 281, 513, 690, 4028, 15, 1284, 3517, 347, 352, 369, 689, 14040, 261, 285, 309, 8511, 1882, 275, 253, 1113, 323, 6359, 18370, 281, 4143, 690, 1270, 3858, 285, 281, 3984, 323, 616, 6105, 15, 21979, 896, 6926, 2360, 281, 2118, 17076, 387, 2652, 37426, 285, 755, 873, 598, 323, 253, 4458, 3134, 326, 9513, 3063, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 417, 25917, 13, 313, 4714, 13, 5046, 247, 1652, 2372, 10, 533, 309, 717, 3981, 326, 253, 2644, 673, 253, 878, 281, 5007, 436, 5311, 369, 9123, 1977, 387, 479, 285, 2403, 479, 20138, 15, 9368, 352, 8406, 457, 84, 2972, 390, 1067, 352, 253, 773, 6937, 273, 6868, 285, 2471, 668, 512, 273, 247, 5982, 13, 752, 3053, 562, 347, 247, 11010, 3531, 715, 247, 1837, 438, 5158, 15, 496, 958, 309, 457, 78, 3965, 7049, 264, 4028, 987, 1024, 15, 313, 42, 457, 78, 29521, 13724, 187, 187, 2374, 8216, 309, 1313, 342, 767, 1821, 326, 309, 2868, 275, 285, 1675, 13, 6911, 285, 8679, 15, 844, 10062, 670, 13, 476, 368, 2868, 352, 13, 30396, 854, 15, 309, 2546, 731, 13, 773, 1276, 310, 253, 1569, 273, 253, 14559, 273, 1495, 7721, 844, 2210, 598, 342, 690, 8644, 9172, 13, 247, 1643, 39559, 43117, 752, 1537, 320, 2032, 15, 1292, 359, 574, 247, 1270, 7827, 326, 4395, 441, 512, 281, 247, 12861, 1268, 273, 4680, 13, 309, 1158, 15, 6975, 13, 752, 310, 12435, 1495, 285, 752, 310, 12435, 2471, 32, 2207, 13, 849, 1534, 310, 352, 326, 5171, 2296, 773, 10489, 2828, 668, 2581, 685, 773, 1615, 2828, 7721, 187, 187, 6067, 7827, 2427, 767, 4722, 5053, 326, 309, 1158, 403, 10380, 4802, 15, 844, 3407, 281, 2312, 670, 253, 1569, 347, 7670, 3047, 352, 15, 8679, 17328, 479, 326, 7670, 37254, 512, 273, 253, 643, 5323, 598, 715, 767, 13, 2389, 2656, 13, 285, 2389, 634, 6346, 15, 380, 643, 1659, 776, 2312, 3531, 369, 281, 1110, 952, 326, 403, 1663, 2820, 281, 4496, 2656, 407, 7562, 253, 1569, 13, 5913, 1569, 597, 5206, 281, 1978, 15, 3166, 597, 452, 247, 4839, 32, 1680, 627, 247, 1039, 281, 1056, 352, 1754, 327, 253, 1569, 32, 187, 187, 1147, 3133, 281, 479, 326, 642, 2647, 752, 2010, 368, 2868, 670, 841, 767, 5323, 13, 368, 452, 281, 11476, 326, 18248, 2656, 285, 18248, 952, 9193, 11010, 1754, 1223, 773, 455, 253, 1569, 285, 253, 45888, 7521, 26332, 13, 253, 884, 3923, 942, 13, 253, 12636, 45400, 13, 253, 28609, 13, 253, 6412, 15292, 47890, 13, 1007, 1097, 4088, 1078, 368, 2831, 253, 6406, 13, 13556, 3003, 19359, 12226, 10930, 13573, 7500, 58, 5935, 418, 11477, 49367, 9149, 13, 476, 2489, 247, 1837, 438, 5158, 15, 1583, 21090, 441, 598, 13, 1379, 1977, 776, 22794, 13, 285, 35223, 776, 11010, 15, 1893, 326, 9417, 2656, 285, 2403, 352, 281, 13926, 4916, 436, 1077, 50205, 7143, 2581, 685, 13, 973, 13, 1495, 15, 187, 187, 5804, 368, 1056, 352, 281, 2656, 407, 247, 1569, 1754, 13, 3045, 4055, 13, 7143, 6898, 13, 48310, 13, 18872, 1495, 326, 20200, 1046, 773, 74, 668, 285, 25808, 1046, 773, 85, 43820, 309, 5476, 594, 533, 352, 16326, 457, 85, 3477, 285, 368, 1805, 755, 39669, 3886, 2637, 987, 15, 1916, 1061, 24596, 511, 43921, 13, 476, 368, 5752, 2656, 1293, 253, 14559, 273, 1495, 32 ]
spawned the move across the country. Read More...Q: Can a C# statement generate non connected MSIL The question is about C# language specification and CIL language specification, as well as Microsoft's and Mono's C# compiler behavior. I'm building some code analysis tools (no matter what), which operate on CIL. Considering a few code samples, I notice that code statements (try/catch, ifelse, ifthen, loops,...) generate connected blocks of MSIL. But I'd like to be sure that I can't write C# code construct which yields non-connected MSIL. More specifically, can I write any C# statement which translates to (something similar to): IL_0000: IL_0001: IL_0002: // hole IL_001a: IL_001b: I already tried some weird stuff using goto and nested loops, but maybe I'm not as mad as some users would be. A: Sure, that's trivially possible. Something like: static void M(bool x) { if (x) return; else M(x); return; } If you compile that in debug mode you get IL_0000: nop IL_0001: ldarg.0 IL_0002: stloc.0 IL_0003: ldloc.0 IL_0004: brfalse.s IL_0008 IL_0006: br.s IL_0011 IL_0008: ldarg.0 IL_0009: call void A::M(bool) IL_000e: nop IL_000f: br.s IL_0011 IL_0011: ret The if statement goes from 0001 to 0009, and the consequence of the if is a goto to 0011; both return statements are the same code, so there is a "hole" containing a nop and an unconditional branch between the main body of the if and the consequence. More generally, you should never assume anything whatsoever about the layout of the IL produced by the C# compiler. The compiler makes no guarantees whatsoever other than that the IL produced will be legal and, if safe, verifiable. You say you are writing some code analysis tools; as the author of significant portions of the C# analyzer, and someone who worked on third-party analysis tools at Coverity, a word of advice: for the majority of questions you typically want answered about C# programs, the parse tree produced by Roslyn is the entity you wish to analyze, not the IL. The parse tree is a concrete syntax tree; it is one-to-one with every character in the source code. It can be very difficult to map optimized IL back to the original source code, and it can be very easy to produce false positives in an IL analysis. Put another way: source-to-IL is semantics-preserving but also information-losing; you typically want to analyze the artifact that has the most information in it. If you must, for whatever reason, operate your analyzer at the IL level, your first task should probably be to find the boundaries of the basic blocks, particularly if you are analyzing reachability properties. A "basic block" is a contiguous chunk of IL where the end point of the block does not "carry on" to the following instruction -- because it is a branch, return or throw, for instance -- and there are no branches into the block to anywhere except the first instruction. You can then form a graph of basic blocks for each method, indicating which ones can possible transfer control to which other blocks. This "raises the level" of your analysis; instead of analyzing the effects of a sequence of IL instructions, now you're analyzing the effects of a graph of basic blocks. If you say more about what sorts of analysis you're doing I can advise further. WASHINGTON, DC – House Democratic Whip Steny H. Hoyer (MD) made the following statement today on the House floor: “Mr. Speaker, hundreds of thousands of our citizens in the Gulf Coast region have been devastated and displaced by the worst natural disaster in our nation’s history – Hurricane Katrina. “The needs of the survivors and affected communities are great. And, this great nation must respond in a manner that the American people expect and demand. “I have every expectation that every member of this House will vote today for this emergency supplemental appropriations bill because our paramount concern must be to assist and aid the victims of this catastrophe. “But it pains me to say that once again this House has abdicated its obligation to conduct real, meaningful, effective legislative oversight of the Executive branch. “The fact is, we are appropriating nearly $52 billion dollars today – which comes on top of the $10.5 billion we appropriated last week – and additional disaster relief certainly will be needed. And yet, neither the Chairman nor the Ranking Member of the House Appropriations Committee were consulted in the drafting of this legislation. “The unfortunate truth is this compliant Republican Congress has acted more like an adjunct to this Administration than a co-equal, independent branch of our government. As the columnist David Broder wrote on Sunday: ‘Majority Republicans see themselves first and foremost as members of the Bush team – and do not want to make trouble by asking hard questions.’ “Well, now more than ever, the American people deserve honest answers to the hard questions about the inadequate federal response to this disaster. For example, why did federal agencies and officials fail to appreciate the magnitude of this disaster, even as they were being warned by hurricane experts of the potential devastation? Why was the federal response so slow and inadequate? And why did federal officials seem unaware of the gravity of the devastation even as it became clear to anyone with a television set? “Given the track record of this Republican Congress, I have no confidence that the tough questions will be answered – let alone asked. “Thus, I believe the only way we’re going to get such answers is through the creation of a bipartisan, independent commission that investigates the federal government’s response to Katrina and makes recommendations to ensure that we do not repeat the same mistakes again.”Friday at 8 (posted Monday at 5) Romans 8:2 “because through Christ Jesus, the law of the Spirit of life set me free from the law of sin and death.” Last week I had a great idea. Every Friday I’m going to blog about a verse from Romans 8. It was a fun idea, easy to do, full of life. So I started my blog and sent it out 1 week in a row! This past Friday life set in. I am teaching a class on Tuesdays and Thursdays for a church in Nashville. I had to prepare for that. Friday and Saturday was New Life University and I taught the Christian Psychology course for which I needed to do some writing. As soon as it was over Doris and I hopped in the car for Western Kentucky to visit some great friends and to speak for their church. Got back Sunday night to move furniture at Branches and get set up for the Intensive that begins today. I’m not complaining, (well, maybe a little bit) but I am saying that the whole time the need to send this blog was eating away at me and making me anxious. Call it writer’s block or call it the “law of sin and death” all of a sudden, what started out as a joy turned into a drudgery. In fact I’m pretty ticked writing right now. (I’m kidding!) On Thursday I met with two men that I believe in and respect, Robert and Bob. We talked about, can you believe it, Romans 8. I asked them, “What is the law of the Spirit of life?” We came up with some amazing answers, a few vaguely resembled what might be true. But we had a great conversation that moved us all to a deeper level of thinking, I think. Like, what is spiritual life and what is spiritual death? Or, how significant is it that Paul says “through Christ” rather than “by Christ?” Our conversation went two interesting places that I think are somehow connected. We began to talk about the law as Jesus saw it. Bob reminded me that Jesus summed all of the other laws up into two, love God, and love your neighbor. The other place our talk turned was to those people that are really trying to please God by keeping the law, whatever law they choose to keep. Do they have a chance? Is there a way to make it based on the law? It seems to me that no matter what else you believe about these two laws, you have to admit that loving God and loving people feels joy based while “all the law and the prophets”, ie, the 10 commandments, the Talmud, the Manual, the Church Discipline, look both ways before you cross the street, ALL THE OTHER LAWS WE TRY TO LIVE LIFE BY, can become a drudgery. They freeze us up, take away our creativity, and sap our joy. So that serving God and making it to heaven becomes this very oppressive duty rather than, well, life. Can you make it to God by a law based, performance center, duty filled, disciplined, structured life that dots every “i” and crosses every “t”? I guess so but it ain’t easy and you better get EVERYTHING right. To paraphrase Wesley, can you serve God without the Spirit of life?
[ 4689, 68, 94, 9805, 403, 6425, 15, 844, 1908, 253, 23326, 6880, 669, 1588, 92, 39, 724, 7922, 281, 669, 1588, 92, 53, 4689, 68, 3363, 380, 3969, 13727, 23326, 8470, 403, 1677, 407, 3891, 8282, 8001, 3954, 359, 1818, 841, 23326, 8470, 407, 1764, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 889, 4287, 657, 1126, 1637, 889, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 4203, 8048, 267, 388, 15, 2253, 1637, 8, 4615, 4700, 6915, 253, 1159, 669, 302, 401, 10506, 273, 8755, 575, 1447, 39, 10593, 696, 594, 326, 669, 1588, 92, 45, 11110, 1588, 92, 40, 3713, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 889, 4287, 61, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 2461, 2311, 187, 25942, 302, 401, 14517, 1035, 1637, 1337, 2461, 30634, 68, 8395, 14829, 5081, 1637, 1337, 2461, 30634, 68, 724, 359, 4044, 1764, 1968, 92, 4807, 88, 94, 187, 61, 1588, 92, 45, 11110, 1588, 92, 40, 1603, 55, 1126, 1637, 889, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 889, 4287, 187, 55, 1126, 2461, 889, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 2461, 19002, 187, 55, 1126, 2461, 889, 1588, 92, 45, 11110, 1588, 92, 40, 3713, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 889, 4287, 187, 61, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 2461, 2311, 55, 1126, 1637, 4799, 505, 889, 14829, 187, 1035, 1637, 1337, 2461, 30634, 68, 15996, 4700, 3840, 13, 259, 15, 83, 15, 85, 15, 575, 783, 773, 1826, 23326, 8470, 3, 359, 4044, 253, 2802, 13374, 264, 457, 8143, 307, 2392, 285, 12993, 684, 273, 253, 1273, 749, 14267, 15, 831, 2097, 13, 352, 310, 4209, 281, 5276, 326, 604, 253, 749, 14267, 669, 1588, 92, 53, 4689, 68, 724, 310, 1677, 13, 840, 767, 23326, 18149, 13, 7922, 281, 9722, 1588, 92, 53, 5548, 1588, 92, 53, 11110, 68, 1009, 2556, 281, 253, 806, 629, 273, 253, 10012, 13, 403, 1900, 669, 1588, 92, 34, 15728, 8640, 25783, 15, 3954, 1339, 669, 1588, 92, 39, 2026, 18, 5548, 1588, 92, 39, 2026, 19, 724, 320, 767, 23326, 18149, 7922, 281, 669, 1588, 92, 53, 4689, 68, 3363, 1198, 669, 2859, 61, 249, 61, 2690, 92, 42, 2676, 2026, 17, 21627, 1588, 92, 53, 724, 1339, 25352, 6065, 1126, 2859, 480, 1990, 18, 889, 2000, 75, 1366, 1202, 464, 6065, 1126, 2859, 480, 1990, 19, 889, 2000, 76, 5, 320, 49674, 1939, 14395, 273, 253, 23326, 8470, 669, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 2859, 1990, 18, 5548, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 2859, 1990, 19, 3303, 2975, 15, 2635, 1764, 6065, 1126, 2859, 480, 1990, 83, 889, 3830, 61, 6065, 1126, 2592, 465, 1990, 83, 4203, 187, 61, 2204, 1126, 3115, 13, 298, 94, 44, 1126, 2859, 480, 61, 2592, 465, 4799, 3115, 298, 889, 6065, 1126, 3115, 298, 1990, 83, 5548, 3362, 187, 44, 1126, 2859, 480, 61, 2592, 465, 4799, 3115, 298, 889, 249, 1035, 3115, 1337, 2859, 61, 2592, 30634, 68, 5548, 13, 83, 30, 18, 13, 19, 4700, 3813, 253, 5426, 1764, 267, 500, 15, 1035, 2204, 1126, 2859, 13, 75, 94, 34, 1126, 2859, 480, 889, 6065, 1126, 2859, 480, 1990, 18, 94, 38132, 187, 61, 2204, 1126, 2859, 13, 75, 94, 34, 1126, 2859, 480, 889, 6065, 1126, 2859, 480, 1990, 19, 2138, 310, 4354, 2326, 281, 9017, 281, 271, 669, 1588, 92, 34, 15728, 8640, 20169, 432, 669, 1588, 92, 39, 2026, 18, 724, 4830, 669, 1588, 92, 39, 2026, 19, 724, 313, 2887, 1008, 67, 24348, 360, 2485, 797, 293, 4529, 268, 15, 575, 17490, 575, 567, 15, 2498, 187, 187, 10951, 13, 359, 5467, 326, 253, 23326, 18149, 669, 1588, 92, 39, 2026, 18, 5548, 1588, 92, 39, 2026, 19, 724, 7922, 281, 669, 1588, 92, 53, 4689, 68, 1990, 18, 5548, 1588, 92, 53, 4689, 68, 1990, 19, 3303, 2975, 13, 403, 669, 1588, 92, 34, 15728, 8640, 25783, 15, 380, 669, 1588, 92, 40, 15728, 25168, 23326, 8470, 403, 1677, 407, 3891, 8282, 8001, 3954, 1339, 669, 267, 500, 10506, 320, 271, 669, 1588, 92, 34, 15728, 8640, 20169, 669, 267, 500, 4880, 13777, 61, 393, 1588, 92, 39, 2026, 18, 889, 4287, 393, 1588, 92, 39, 2026, 19, 724, 594, 326, 1764, 267, 500, 15, 1035, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1990, 18, 30079, 20999, 464, 11613, 4689, 2859, 11380, 1637, 94, 187, 1035, 2859, 1337, 1637, 30634, 68, 1990, 18, 21627, 267, 500, 15, 1035, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 2859, 1990, 18, 43742, 285, 969, 253, 669, 267, 500, 15, 1035, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1990, 18, 6580, 830, 247, 985, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 40, 15728, 25168, 23326, 8470, 275, 669, 1588, 92, 39, 2026, 19, 3363, 3840, 359, 452, 253, 985, 669, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1990, 19, 724, 275, 669, 1588, 92, 39, 2026, 19, 3363, 2064, 310, 13, 281, 1016, 669, 1637, 5, 359, 4044, 767, 669, 1588, 92, 40, 15728, 25168, 23326, 8470, 669, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1990, 19, 724, 285, 669, 267, 500, 15, 1035, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1990, 18, 6580, 326, 403, 6221, 275, 253, 23326, 6333, 669, 302, 388, 15, 2253, 1637, 63, 19, 1352, 1281, 25352, 6065, 1126, 1637, 13, 75, 889, 2000, 75, 1366, 1202, 464, 8616, 1126, 1637, 13, 75, 889, 2000, 75, 5, 320, 49674, 1939, 14395, 273, 669, 267, 500, 15, 1035, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1990, 18, 19446, 1202, 267, 388, 15, 2253, 1637, 63, 19, 1366, 2975, 15, 2635, 9090, 370, 55, 2253, 1637, 25942, 2204, 64, 75, 393, 8616, 1126, 1637, 13, 75, 889, 6065, 1126, 1637, 13, 75, 19135, 5, 310, 247, 24287, 342, 370, 55, 2253, 1637, 61, 249, 1035, 1637, 1337, 1637, 1009, 285, 669, 267, 388, 15, 2253, 1637, 63, 19, 30, 187, 55, 2253, 1637, 12577, 267, 500, 15, 1035, 1588, 92, 41, 4689, 1637, 1990, 18, 17137, 3840, 13, 323, 370, 57, 61, 249, 61, 267, 388, 15, 63, 18, 2253, 1637, 1366, 5, 58, 61, 249, 61, 267, 388, 15, 63, 18, 2253, 2461, 5, 313, 48521, 370, 26431, 61, 249, 61, 267, 388, 15, 63, 18, 1126, 1637, 61, 2461, 17042, 359, 452, 3318, 55, 2253, 1637, 393, 267, 500, 14517, 57, 10, 657, 2253, 2461, 393, 267, 500, 14517, 58, 10, 187, 50274, 30, 657, 2253, 1637, 61, 1637, 9, 55, 2253, 2461, 43790, 267, 500, 14517, 26431, 10, 2490, 50274, 30, 657, 1126, 1637, 61, 5574, 61, 2461, 21627, 267, 500, 14517, 26431, 13941, 11227, 285, 436, 8018, 370, 55, 1126, 1637, 61, 5574, 61, 2461, 4203, 55, 1126, 1637, 889, 3181, 657, 1126, 2461, 3363, 6610, 13, 359, 9059, 347, 275, 3891, 4807, 88, 3851, 281, 4044, 3318, 55, 2253, 2461, 4615, 5081, 1637, 1337, 2461, 48542, 36, 63, 18, 5095, 55, 2253, 1637, 36864, 1637, 1337, 2461, 48542, 36, 63, 19, 4700, 285, 253, 6158, 5150, 8018, 24118, 15, 575, 7748, 83, 1026, 3851, 14, 7748, 51, 1087, 8001, 187, 187, 10292, 1983, 23326, 330, 3458, 14, 39098, 323, 1327, 1492, 757, 2390, 187, 33015, 30, 187, 187, 1466, 25352, 267, 401, 904, 61, 267, 443, 4880, 724, 320, 247, 8723, 23326, 330, 3458, 14, 10394, 342, 669, 267, 443, 10506, 1327, 1492, 757, 285, 824, 326, 253, 4229, 1127, 8697, 669, 267, 329, 10506, 12310, 15347, 575, 35, 15, 28285, 432, 27874, 575, 1447, 39808, 20, 696, 575, 9, 74, 10, 326, 669, 2859, 61, 249, 61, 28094, 309, 2676, 4880, 267, 308, 10506, 604, 9722, 2859, 1337, 2859, 7182, 2859, 1035, 267, 1503, 15, 3822, 496, 436, 1083, 581, 556, 35820, 1365, 326, 669, 267, 1503, 4880, 11861, 61, 2859, 1035, 267, 1503, 15, 3822, 844, 588, 1735, 921, 326, 323, 22816, 990, 29675, 253, 2045, 11250, 310, 2686, 271, 13919, 15, 187, 187, 1447, 1845, 7034, 59, 52, 696, 1198, 667, 669, 2859, 61, 249, 61, 28094, 309, 2676, 4880, 267, 308, 10506, 359, 452, 669, 2859, 1035, 267, 1503, 2698, 2029, 267, 1503, 10506, 285, 669, 2859, 61, 1120, 61, 267, 1503, 10506, 310, 271, 40755, 273, 669, 267, 1503, 15, 1366, 891, 15, 70, 15, 575, 1202, 2859, 61, 249, 61, 28094, 1125, 4880, 267, 1503, 15, 1352, 187, 187, 37923, 271, 22816, 990, 29675, 669, 2859, 61, 249, 61, 28094, 309, 2676, 4880, 267, 308, 10506, 285, 6983, 326, 275, 436, 1083, 253, 33502, 990, 11923, 310, 671, 22816, 13, 891, 15, 70, 15, 575, 5, 1035, 311, 61, 2859, 904, 61, 311, 61, 2859, 2698, 2029, 311, 393, 2859, 15, 1035, 267, 1503, 15, 3822, 4325, 11506, 575, 1447, 1773, 7589, 21772, 86, 696, 359, 452, 326, 253, 12993, 684, 370, 51, 1126, 2859, 724, 285, 370, 52, 1126, 2859, 17168, 2029, 4259, 1035, 311, 61, 2859, 904, 61, 2859, 10, 51, 1126, 2859, 724, 10517, 253, 2493, 3318, 51, 1126, 2859, 4799, 505, 889, 311, 61, 2859, 14517, 52, 1126, 2859, 30079, 328, 187, 393, 3362, 61, 28094, 285, 4880, 3362, 209, 187, 52, 1126, 2859, 4799, 505, 889, 2859, 313, 51, 1126, 2859, 30079, 328, 18856, 11227, 285, 359, 476, 4853, 275, 2426, 273, 841, 253, 1563, 767, 4972, 2317, 310, 29675, 313, 2887, 299, 15, 72, 15, 575, 683, 12486, 80, 4148, 46295, 3318, 1035, 311, 61, 2859, 904, 61, 311, 61, 2859, 15, 1572, 8311, 714, 61, 4287, 714, 1743, 505, 94, 51, 1126, 2859, 889, 249, 5081, 21620, 1337, 311, 61, 2859, 4880, 2859, 10, 187, 61, 3362, 61, 28094, 285, 4880, 3362, 209, 187, 1035, 21620, 1337, 311, 61, 2859, 4880, 2859, 1572, 8311, 1594, 61, 4287, 322, 1126, 2859, 4799, 505, 889, 2859, 9, 57, 1572, 249, 1035, 2859, 1337, 2859, 11127, 1176, 28163, 841, 310, 29675, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 271, 22816, 4667, 669, 2859, 1337, 311, 393, 2859, 10506, 359, 4044, 3318, 1035, 311, 61, 2859, 904, 61, 311, 61, 2859, 15, 1572, 8311, 61, 311, 61, 2859, 14517, 59, 1572, 4287, 322, 1126, 2859, 4799, 505, 889, 2859, 187, 1035, 311, 61, 2859, 14517, 59, 15207, 505, 94, 51, 1126, 2859, 19002, 59, 1743, 505, 889, 249, 1035, 2859, 1337, 2859, 11189, 891, 15, 70, 15, 3318, 1035, 311, 61, 2859, 904, 61, 311, 61, 2859, 15, 1572, 8311, 61, 311, 61, 2859, 14517, 59, 1572, 4287, 1503, 1743, 505, 889, 249, 1035, 2859, 1337, 2859, 11189, 310, 247, 4972, 2317, 20169, 432, 9722, 311, 61, 2859, 904, 61, 311, 61, 2859, 15, 1009, 4830, 9722, 2859, 1337, 2859, 3822, 3813, 669, 2859, 1035, 267, 1503, 2698, 2029, 267, 1503, 10506, 285, 669, 2859, 61, 1120, 61, 267, 1503, 10506, 310, 271, 40755, 273, 669, 267, 1503, 15, 1352, 187, 187, 4509, 253, 2045, 13989, 352, 3637, 4745, 27, 187, 187, 1447, 17398, 1845, 69, 42, 2676, 696, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 1466, 669, 2260, 2029, 2859, 578, 18, 889, 5574, 61, 2859, 578, 19, 889, 5574, 61, 6768, 61, 5574, 61, 2859, 578, 79, 3303, 835, 669, 2859, 64, 74, 61, 249, 61, 28094, 309, 2676, 4880, 267, 308, 15, 1366, 370, 74, 30, 18, 1337, 6768, 13, 79, 1352, 2635, 669, 2260, 1035, 267, 1503, 2698, 2029, 267, 1503, 10506, 285, 669, 2260, 61, 1120, 61, 267, 1503, 4880, 249, 61, 28094, 1125, 4880, 267, 1503, 15, 1352, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 2214, 667, 24287, 370, 54, 61, 249, 61, 267, 329, 10506, 359, 452, 9722, 28094, 519, 15, 530, 61, 5574, 61, 2859, 1572, 1120, 61, 267, 1503, 15, 2029, 2859, 61, 1120, 61, 267, 1503, 15, 1366, 669, 2859, 61, 249, 61, 28094, 309, 2676, 4880, 267, 308, 15, 1352, 187, 187, 4509, 253, 2045, 906, 359, 476, 1024, 9569, 253, 1563, 40755, 327, 669, 267, 1503, 10506, 534, 760, 7024, 327, 253, 966, 370, 37, 61, 249, 61, 2484, 464, 267, 443, 15, 42714, 1764, 1968, 92, 1637, 37, 94, 187, 393, 2484, 464, 267, 443, 15, 889, 8311, 399, 61, 936, 393, 1637, 2253, 6917, 399, 12567, 2029, 2859, 2253, 6917, 399, 4880, 1120, 61, 267, 1503, 4880, 249, 61, 28094, 1125, 4880, 267, 1503, 15, 4615, 4700, 187, 187, 1231, 588, 9569, 1735, 271, 19945, 5886, 5180, 19, 62, 275, 669, 1477, 73, 1926, 267, 443, 15, 34580, 534, 13, 11467, 8288, 13, 7033, 3603, 370, 37, 13, 37, 11671, 249, 61, 1477, 73, 1926, 267, 443, 15, 34580, 604, 627, 310, 247, 773, 10050, 273, 13148, 3580, 668, 273, 3603, 275, 669, 1477, 73, 1926, 267, 443, 15, 34580, 4508, 370, 37, 5, 285, 370, 37, 30916, 831, 19945, 5886 ]
}_{\c}'$ are equivalent. We consider the Hilbert extension $\mathcal{F}$ assigned to $\mathcal{T}_{\c}$. The corresponding invariant Hilbert spaces are given by (\[HS\]). Now we change these Hilbert spaces by $$\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}\rightarrow V_{\alpha}\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}=:\al H._\alpha'\,.$$ Using the function $\ot F.$ of Lemma \[Funct\] so that $\mathcal{L}_\mathcal{G}(\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}\rightarrow\mathcal{H}_{\beta}) :=\ot F.((\alpha,\beta)_{\c})\cong (\alpha,\beta)_{\c}$ we obtain $$\label{Intw} \mathcal{L}_\mathcal{G}(V_{\alpha}\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}\rightarrow V_{\beta}\mathcal{H}_{\beta})= V_{\beta}\mathcal{L}_\mathcal{G}(\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}\rightarrow \mathcal{H}_{\beta})V_{\alpha}^{\ast}\cong (\alpha,\beta)_{\c}'.$$ Further, w.r.t. the “new Hilbert spaces" we obtain the ‘primed’ permutators and conjugates of the second subcategory. This means, it is sufficient to prove that if the subcategory $\mathcal{T}_{\c}$ is given, then two Hilbert extensions, assigned to $(\mathcal{T},\mathcal{T}_\c)$ according to the first part of the theorem, are always $\mathcal{A}$-module isomorphic. Now let $\mathcal{F}_{1},\mathcal{F}_{2}$ be two Hilbert extensions assigned to $\mathcal{T}_{\c}$. For $\rho\in\mathrm{Irr}_{0}\,\mathcal{T}$ let $\{\Phi_{\rho j}^{1}\}_j$,$\{\Phi_{\rho j}^{2}\}_k$ be orthonormal bases of the Hilbert spaces $\mathcal{H}_{\rho}^{1},\mathcal{H}_{\rho}^{2}$, respectively. Then $$\Phi_{\rho j}^{r}\cdot\Phi_{\sigma k}^{r}= \sum_{\tau, l}K_{\rho j\sigma k}^{\tau l}\Phi_{\tau l}^{r},\quad K_{\rho j\sigma k}^{\tau l}\in(\tau,\rho\sigma)_{\c},\,r=1,2.$$ Therefore the definition $$\al J.(\sum_{\rho,j}A_{\rho j}\Phi_{\rho j}^{1}):= \sum_{\rho,j}A_{\rho j}\Phi_{\rho j}^{2}$$ is easily seen to extend to an $\mathcal{A}$-module isomorphism from $\mathcal{F}_{1}$ onto $\mathcal{F}_{2}$ (see [@bBaumgaertel92 p. 203 ff.]). Second, we assume that the Hilbert extensions $\mathcal{F}_{1},\mathcal{F}_{2}$ assigned to $\mathcal{T}_{\c}^{1},\mathcal{T}_{\c}^{2}$, respectively, are $\mathcal{A}$-module isomorphic. The $\mathcal{G}$-invariant Hilbert spaces are given by (\[HS\]). Now let $\al J.$ be an $\mathcal{A}$-module isomorphism $\al J.\colon\ \mathcal{F}_{1}\rightarrow \mathcal{F}_{2}$ so that $$\al J.(\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}^{1})=\mathop{\oplus}_{\rho<\alpha} (\rho,\alpha)_{\c}^{1}\,\al J.(\mathcal{H}_{\rho}^{1})$$ and again the $\al J.(\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}^{1})$ form a system of $\mathcal{G}$-invariant Hilbert spaces in $\mathcal{F}_{2}$. Further we have the system $\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}^{2}$ in $\mathcal{F}_{2}$. That is, to each $\alpha$ we obtain two $\mathcal{G}$-invariant Hilbert spaces $\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}^{2}$ and $\al J.(\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}^{1})$ that are contained in the Hilbert module $\ot H._\alpha^2$. Let $\{\Phi_{\alpha,j}\}_j$,$\{\Psi_{\alpha,j}\}_j$ be orthonormal bases of $\al J.(\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}^{1})$,$\al H._\alpha^2$, respectively. Then obviously $V_\alpha:=\sum_j \Psi_{\alpha,j}\Phi_{\alpha,j}^*$ is a unitary with $V_\alpha\in(\alpha,\alpha)$ and $\al H._\alpha^2= V_\alpha\,\al J.(\mathcal{H}_{\alpha}^{1})$. Further, for $X\in\al H.^1_\alpha$,$Y\in\al H.^1_\beta$ (hence $XY\in\al H.^1_{\alpha\beta}$) we have $$V_\alpha \al J.(X) V_\beta \al J.(Y) = V_\alpha\alpha(V_\beta)\,\al J.(XY) = V_{\alpha\circ\beta}\,\al J.(XY)\,,$$ and this implies $V_{\alpha\circ\beta}=V_{\alpha}\times V_{\beta}$. Finally, we argue as in (\[Intw\]) to obtain $$V_\beta\, (\alpha,\beta)_\C^1 \,V_\alpha=(\alpha,\beta)_\C^2.$$ and the latter equation implies Eqs. (\[rsc\])-(\[Rpr\]). Minimal Hilbert C\*-systems for nonabelian groups ================================================= Let $\{\al F.,\al G.\}$ be a minimal Hilbert C\*-system with $\al G.$ nonabelian and such that the fixed point algebra $\al A.$ satisfies Property B. Recall from Remark \[remark3\] (i) that $\rho\in\mr Irr.\al T.$ if $(\rho,\rho)=\rho(\al Z.)$. In this case one has trivially that $\al Z.\subseteq\rho(\al Z.)$. We will next show that for irreducible endomorphisms the previous inclusion is actually an equality. \[ProAutZS\] For any $\rho\in\mr Irr.\al T.$ we have $\rho(\al Z.)=\al Z.$ and $\rho\rest\al Z.$ is an automorphism of $\al Z.$, i.e. $\rho\in\mr aut.\al Z.$. Choose an irreducible endomorphisms $\rho\in\mr Irr.\al T.$ and recall that in this case the conjugated endomorphism is also irreducible, i.e. $(\ol\rho.,\ol\rho.)=\ol \rho.(\al Z.)$. From Proposition \[ConjuStructu\] we have that the conjugates $R_{\rho}$ and $S_{\rho}:=\epsilon(\ol\rho.,\rho)R_{\rho}$ satisfy the relations $$R_{\rho}^{\ast}\ol\rho.(S_{\rho})=\un \quad\mr and.\quad S_{\rho}^{\ast}\rho (R_{\rho})=\un\;,$$ and we can define in terms of these the following two vector space isomorphisms (see e.g. [@Longo97]): $$(\ol\rho.,\ol\rho.)\ni Y\rightarrow Y^{\ast}R_{\rho}\in (\iota,\ol\rho.\rho) \quad\mr and.\quad (\iota,\ol\rho.\rho)\ni X\rightarrow S_{\rho}^{\ast}\rho(X)\in(\rho,\rho).$$ Composing these isomorphisms in the case of an irreducible pair $\rho,\ol \rho.$ we obtain $$(\ol\rho.,\ol\rho.)\ni\ol\rho.(Z)\rightarrow S_{\rho}^{\ast}\rho (\ol\rho.(Z)^{\ast}R_{\rho})=Z^{\ast}\in(\rho,\rho)$$ i.e. $$(\ol\rho.,\ol\rho.)\ni\ol\rho.(Z)\rightarrow Z^{\ast}\in(\rho,\rho)$$ is a vector space isomorphism from $(\ol\rho.,\ol\rho.)$ onto $(\rho,\rho)$. Therefore $\rho(\al Z.)=\al Z.$ and $\rho\rest\al Z.$ is an automorphism of $\al Z.$. From the previous proposition it follows immediately: \[FinProdIrr\] - Let $\lambda=\rho_{1}\circ\rho_{2}\circ\dots\circ\rho_{n}$, where $\rho_i\in\mr Irr.\al T.$, $i=1,\dots,n$. Then $\lambda(\al Z.)=\al Z.$ and $\lambda\rest\al Z.\in\mr aut.\al Z.$. - For any unitary $U\in\al A.$ we have $(\mr ad. U\circ\rho)\rest\al Z.=\rho\rest\al Z.$, $\rho\in\mr Irr.\al T.$. From the previous result we can now introduce the following automorphism on $\al Z.$ which only depends on the class $D\in\wh{\al G.}$: $$\label{alphaD} \wh{\al G.}\ni D\to \alpha_\mt D.:=\rho_\mt D.\rest\al Z.\in\mr aut.\al Z.\,.$$ We will introduce next an equivalence relation[^2] in $\wwh {\al G.}.$ which, roughly speaking, relates elements $D,D'\in\wwh {\al G.}.$ if there is a “chain of tensor products” of elements in $\wwh {\al G.}.$ containing $D$ and $D'$. This equivalence relation
[ 1824, 6342, 863, 603, 937, 344, 2296, 25846, 314, 15, 187, 187, 3, 26042, 6342, 863, 603, 865, 187, 187, 3, 510, 8444, 7121, 15, 309, 858, 247, 2372, 273, 2561, 285, 9580, 326, 352, 310, 3240, 253, 37481, 12095, 449, 187, 187, 688, 253, 1770, 2720, 281, 776, 31192, 13, 378, 1295, 25151, 3047, 4944, 281, 23252, 2994, 275, 253, 1445, 273, 5559, 3186, 13, 247, 9841, 9288, 10861, 326, 344, 4648, 281, 37205, 1014, 625, 19437, 1491, 275, 619, 3884, 15, 346, 3726, 574, 247, 5235, 273, 3888, 327, 253, 17330, 4422, 15, 380, 3484, 407, 253, 1824, 13, 285, 309, 858, 417, 971, 368, 281, 1928, 562, 273, 1659, 15, 3808, 1014, 2242, 562, 40144, 285, 6008, 616, 11157, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1898, 309, 9428, 368, 14998, 247, 23069, 347, 973, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4374, 13, 8674, 449, 754, 14190, 17839, 314, 2439, 253, 2829, 15, 187, 187, 3, 47, 28147, 15, 6089, 13, 368, 816, 1158, 273, 3253, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4041, 273, 619, 12803, 310, 6523, 281, 634, 3198, 1078, 597, 452, 45764, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 588, 1379, 253, 24109, 88, 22064, 449, 187, 187, 3, 45441, 5438, 13, 8674, 15, 309, 717, 2119, 352, 588, 5276, 954, 892, 9476, 449, 187, 187, 52, 8974, 14, 4029, 17371, 13, 47299, 860, 14, 1178, 2806, 618, 377, 11094, 390, 3168, 14, 27716, 320, 21608, 342, 34779, 32, 13728, 2909, 1996, 13, 309, 717, 275, 619, 2316, 20018, 297, 303, 272, 20284, 247, 892, 1137, 273, 41201, 281, 10018, 1016, 39020, 3048, 275, 2250, 15, 3900, 253, 618, 377, 11094, 310, 2624, 281, 6780, 253, 1445, 4721, 13, 253, 34779, 3959, 326, 38037, 39361, 2803, 13, 253, 787, 272, 594, 6799, 407, 3729, 7108, 15, 187, 187, 14358, 7437, 403, 19812, 550, 1598, 4158, 13, 533, 326, 310, 281, 320, 3264, 28, 309, 717, 253, 17039, 15, 1292, 4732, 86, 11108, 588, 760, 1379, 479, 594, 2080, 13, 534, 310, 2139, 309, 1900, 1908, 619, 2791, 15, 496, 22783, 13, 359, 1385, 14020, 689, 1113, 1832, 28, 275, 3968, 13, 10766, 611, 472, 1225, 757, 434, 1458, 15, 26, 399, 14, 7317, 2789, 27815, 15, 187, 187, 51, 11105, 282, 14, 69, 11105, 282, 689, 16348, 318, 13, 309, 2028, 4266, 13, 29116, 327, 253, 16673, 15, 187, 187, 42, 7279, 619, 3698, 13, 8958, 776, 1264, 258, 8, 13273, 3816, 26196, 30571, 310, 31771, 15, 1198, 247, 2774, 13, 309, 717, 3663, 275, 247, 7156, 13, 29553, 272, 387, 253, 673, 14705, 15, 380, 13723, 90, 2454, 310, 10571, 9924, 273, 5497, 857, 461, 13, 253, 8651, 1210, 1487, 8689, 34269, 342, 9886, 273, 34197, 1903, 15, 22397, 11166, 13, 18648, 2918, 327, 407, 247, 33324, 39239, 342, 2317, 4176, 285, 9187, 19880, 587, 15, 309, 717, 23327, 352, 310, 417, 619, 8869, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 7437, 5115, 36237, 566, 13, 309, 1158, 13, 533, 436, 581, 310, 12832, 643, 10186, 314, 15, 187, 187, 42, 588, 816, 452, 281, 513, 1805, 13, 309, 2028, 4266, 13, 816, 347, 253, 3369, 10910, 448, 1022, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 1203, 1272, 70, 2, 496, 619, 479, 48299, 689, 253, 3698, 13, 309, 4242, 281, 2451, 253, 673, 15, 187, 187, 11831, 327, 253, 14261, 13, 816, 347, 5821, 2220, 15, 1244, 642, 581, 2010, 812, 6830, 452, 1705, 323, 247, 4143, 15, 7214, 2139, 310, 703, 1060, 32, 1500, 5821, 281, 2525, 275, 253, 16612, 13, 247, 2748, 309, 369, 5882, 327, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1833, 923, 281, 352, 13, 378, 1295, 25151, 1476, 309, 42963, 13, 2168, 29644, 272, 1066, 253, 29329, 15, 309, 717, 816, 275, 673, 13, 23965, 272, 521, 1854, 281, 253, 269, 37674, 15, 346, 7845, 13, 1339, 479, 937, 309, 1333, 26757, 5954, 15, 754, 5018, 896, 13, 49006, 25846, 314, 15, 187, 187, 35, 1295, 25151, 556, 247, 48541, 273, 44645, 15, 1284, 309, 717, 417, 247, 533, 2146, 20365, 382, 13, 309, 651, 1620, 35533, 281, 3177, 28490, 512, 273, 731, 15, 9110, 436, 581, 13, 309, 717, 2176, 13, 11521, 9366, 875, 1422, 10738, 3879, 26007, 832, 2835, 247, 2872, 637, 273, 634, 45540, 285, 21305, 2509, 619, 2628, 13, 368, 31832, 15, 187, 187, 42, 14284, 1527, 253, 3369, 285, 627, 703, 9572, 13, 23805, 920, 13, 617, 11233, 247, 557, 585, 15004, 272, 21290, 273, 269, 45569, 571, 15, 346, 26207, 1476, 703, 12774, 932, 13, 840, 37048, 5972, 2220, 479, 15, 309, 3177, 281, 18093, 2134, 617, 275, 247, 19779, 2568, 9950, 5133, 15, 187, 187, 42, 588, 1620, 2096, 436, 2448, 878, 281, 19653, 7503, 26636, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 497, 281, 2525, 275, 253, 16612, 937, 309, 1333, 13, 619, 4318, 1698, 15, 346, 41192, 619, 10746, 12744, 275, 436, 2647, 865, 309, 3984, 7808, 13, 347, 2167, 703, 497, 253, 5639, 254, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 10902, 2, 399, 6968, 15, 309, 9106, 18298, 1476, 187, 187, 34, 3221, 3639, 13, 281, 320, 2119, 15, 1500, 21736, 689, 619, 9215, 342, 247, 5799, 3480, 273, 16105, 555, 13, 617, 2927, 37819, 1031, 21337, 619, 4913, 14216, 12913, 15, 187, 187, 3, 20405, 32, 48405, 309, 23240, 10331, 13, 4931, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 403, 247, 5974, 387, 17330, 937, 309, 2028, 617, 275, 247, 1315, 6484, 24476, 15, 346, 4045, 368, 2096, 865, 187, 187, 3, 2302, 1895, 937, 703, 47819, 896, 15, 346, 42, 2335, 247, 966, 275, 1965, 87, 1476, 187, 187, 42, 1614, 281, 378, 1295, 25151, 13, 665, 8203, 13436, 441, 432, 253, 549, 2147, 269, 37674, 15, 346, 8398, 368, 13, 378, 1295, 25151, 13, 533, 359, 6468, 626, 253, 673, 15, 3824, 10130, 4419, 247, 288, 9898, 16018, 449, 187, 187, 3, 4527, 2282, 13, 8674, 449, 754, 4453, 8042, 314, 387, 253, 2872, 3416, 3212, 479, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 2550, 3553, 973, 2217, 3815, 13, 309, 1158, 15, 6049, 717, 309, 417, 9861, 32, 187, 187, 3, 1552, 310, 5767, 4162, 37768, 937, 309, 1333, 13, 24655, 9255, 281, 10313, 617, 15, 346, 2993, 310, 247, 32977, 472, 20759, 533, 1024, 31951, 275, 1457, 2816, 15, 380, 5286, 11162, 617, 347, 619, 4892, 7102, 285, 369, 2238, 2217, 281, 452, 617, 33352, 479, 281, 9693, 15, 1583, 452, 644, 30643, 49625, 449, 187, 187, 42, 476, 923, 378, 1295, 25151, 1953, 253, 13091, 273, 253, 2926, 13, 533, 1078, 344, 476, 1527, 521, 6208, 281, 3984, 13, 4162, 556, 45394, 3579, 342, 247, 12774, 267, 15, 346, 42, 816, 2389, 17330, 1476, 187, 187, 3, 21096, 13, 5767, 37768, 449, 329, 10299, 273, 521, 2927, 1128, 601, 3158, 347, 281, 320, 4829, 9719, 44043, 1128, 395, 344, 556, 25180, 617, 598, 15, 27626, 275, 253, 1048, 13, 6195, 248, 2133, 13, 253, 591, 4742, 11480, 13, 253, 3317, 1868, 13, 285, 253, 37559, 4707, 41902, 327, 617, 1481, 15, 754, 556, 7515, 253, 14234, 13, 43413, 272, 253, 7619, 1512, 14863, 13, 2568, 4171, 447, 2844, 326, 253, 42179, 403, 973, 1160, 13, 604, 247, 2372, 19486, 323, 521, 9075, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 7052, 25638, 13, 604, 1057, 417, 30227, 871, 13, 326, 253, 8642, 703, 556, 644, 281, 17330, 310, 247, 2242, 1189, 275, 253, 9693, 13952, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4013, 13, 39361, 13, 1007, 387, 436, 1659, 2, 39800, 595, 1711, 14, 19221, 15, 309, 816, 2389, 253, 31538, 723, 1476, 2296, 4162, 13, 285, 309, 4282, 604, 18248, 3253, 310, 671, 271, 2448, 18177, 13, 390, 3365, 247, 1345, 382, 581, 15, 346, 42, 1599, 13, 436, 41450, 2829, 310, 281, 3150, 323, 2, 7900, 1871, 368, 755, 352, 865, 187, 187, 3, 34, 9140, 432, 253, 5112, 17292, 2021, 13, 309, 2868, 937, 2296, 378, 1295, 25151, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2214, 1524, 865, 1500, 14190, 562, 13, 617, 1133, 1289, 2821, 2439, 253, 29422, 35926, 462, 1279, 15, 346, 42, 369, 2119, 309, 3047, 352, 387, 11726, 7843, 11366, 1935, 1476, 187, 187, 3, 34, 1027, 5235, 13, 4931, 937, 2296, 378, 1295, 25151, 13, 7487, 617, 11438, 342, 47488, 1670, 4206, 15535, 15, 346, 1552, 310, 271, 13958, 1149, 254, 301, 251, 13, 954, 2779, 432, 253, 24810, 84, 15, 6758, 3103, 8553, 323, 253, 15276, 37619, 1974, 449, 187, 187, 3, 24243, 1476, 4058, 1133, 310, 1335, 18648, 2438, 2658, 281, 253, 2553, 15, 346, 1394, 871, 247, 2257, 670, 2216, 2, 7900, 858, 368, 8041, 2143, 13, 2305, 15, 378, 1295, 25151, 32, 1680, 627, 13, 751, 13, 247, 966, 323, 533, 10787, 865, 187, 187, 3, 510, 10043, 6516, 323, 48796, 11354, 937, 344, 2296, 4484, 314, 15, 346, 8639, 326, 13, 309, 2959, 619, 4248, 432, 12719, 449, 187, 187, 1909, 342, 954, 4782, 533, 10787, 13, 344, 269, 14013, 521, 4201, 5070, 253, 4898, 273, 533, 2146, 272, 1445, 4721, 15, 12526, 13, 954, 5194, 342, 436, 17077, 13, 619, 4651, 2908, 15, 329, 4782, 533, 2146, 310, 247, 2119, 861, 273, 966, 13, 1014, 604, 344, 310, 13, 5717, 368, 1499, 2435, 2961, 10052, 15, 681, 13, 271, 13894, 33702, 88, 324, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4497, 13, 309, 1353, 5211, 281, 1918, 6416, 247, 4892, 273, 253, 13790, 15, 17330, 310, 253, 1682, 13, 846, 512, 1476, 187, 187, 35, 1295, 25151, 28582, 45646, 13, 533, 309, 3282, 344, 310, 38407, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1599, 13, 352, 434, 1524, 11855, 285, 512, 12012, 187, 187, 3, 7371, 310, 4555, 2139, 359, 1364, 320, 48373, 937, 309, 1333, 13, 9968, 617, 745, 15, 346, 2598, 309, 588, 1056, 247, 1175, 806, 13214, 449, 187, 187, 3, 48, 2364, 513, 413, 1476, 2296, 4162, 13, 20284, 617, 1133, 432, 253, 2829, 13, 285, 378, 1295, 25151, 18236, 256, 21144, 342, 6619, 15, 187, 187, 3, 7093, 15284, 403, 275, 253, 16612, 13, 8674, 15, 309, 574, 253, 4474, 350, 20279, 731, 449, 187, 187, 3, 45441, 937, 309, 1333, 13, 26766, 4162, 2584, 253, 3369, 15, 187, 187, 3, 29235, 281, 2525, 368, 13, 378, 1295, 25151, 1476, 703, 5841, 689, 617, 9215, 15, 187, 187, 3, 4374, 937, 344, 2296, 13, 6240, 2717, 2007, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 2032, 1476, 703, 2296, 275, 253, 26225, 15, 346, 1394, 1663, 403, 247, 17292, 449, 187, 187, 3, 1394, 497, 275, 5545, 273, 253, 958, 865, 187, 187, 3, 1552, 310, 3968, 13, 7353, 466, 15, 1198, 512, 309, 871, 13, 368, 4307, 253, 8749, 387, 10043, 32418, 24373, 398, 449, 1500, 33350, 31311, 15, 3166, 512, 1345, 1346, 9012, 387, 616, 1211, 26984, 32, 1621, 13, 309, 7617, 13, 436, 275, 13759, 48362, 310, 22502, 3815, 15, 187, 187, 3, 2214, 752, 368, 4179, 13, 247, 6079, 14, 16437, 272, 1899, 651, 10693, 5276, 7470, 449, 187, 187, 3, 34, 16391, 13, 6416, 15, 18901, 3735, 273, 581, 865, 7243, 969, 13, 703, 9010, 5972, 30643, 38420, 15, 346, 2513, 512, 436, 13298, 865, 187, 187, 1231, 452, 4925, 253, 16612, 13, 253, 4474, 350, 16893, 3579, 342, 247, 7281, 273, 40834, 15, 2058, 1878, 1740, 7406, 48452, 770, 251, 4288, 7437, 13, 581, 273, 731, 247, 18855, 15, 187, 187, 3, 42, 9428, 937, 309, 1333, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 403, 760, 1469, 323, 253, 8849, 449, 187, 187, 3, 15751, 45166, 253, 15504, 273, 10599, 9008, 449, 187, 187, 3, 25713, 15, 309, 1353, 816, 9995, 359, 29101, 281, 253, 1579, 80, 3889, 449, 187, 187, 1231, 403, 327, 4913, 14216, 13, 6306, 275, 2914, 273, 271, 14779, 4958, 15, 3512, 1579, 80, 13, 352, 3133, 13, 285, 629, 1685, 15, 329, 288, 23073, 273, 247, 637, 19459, 1527, 253, 3369, 323, 479, 15, 346, 1552, 310, 37669, 937, 2296, 4162, 15, 346, 1328, 588, 320, 9417, 347, 634, 2133, 18625, 449, 37669, 18234, 793, 619, 1133, 275, 521, 1781, 581, 13, 619, 9970, 18236, 448, 9476, 342, 521, 5882, 17941, 15, 187, 187, 3, 34, 11284, 937, 309, 1333, 15, 309, 2118, 281, 1790, 533, 4829, 19496, 715, 247, 5148, 12591, 15, 187, 187, 3, 34, 3521, 3803, 15903, 937, 2296, 4162, 15251, 17859, 15, 346, 1552, 369, 253, 760, 1579, 80, 3889, 2130, 449, 187, 187, 31059, 90, 22522, 868, 15, 346, 11175, 4162, 588, 1918, 441, 247, 1652, 921, 449, 754, 259, 3106, 387, 479, 15, 346, 21096, 281, 1457 ]
waterfront attire," he says curtly. "Waterfront attire?" "The Charles River. I did a bit of research and gather that it is quite the recreation destination." In the month prior to our voyage, Balthazar saw fit to verse himself in the art of Google search, a newly acquired skill that he uses to spit even more useless information in my direction. "They had a variety of images on the Harvard website. The students by the water, and I did not want you to feel out of place. Some even lay out blankets and eat their lunch." "And I suppose you packed a blanket as well." "Yes, sir." He reaches assuredly across the table. "Naturally. Well, you just think of everything." "One of my duties is seeing to your needs before they have arisen." "I will take the periwinkle." "Excellent selection, sir. I am sure it will prove most flattering." Square-paneled, pavé-set black sapphire or white-gold bezel with diamonds? Ten minutes later, I am in my room pantomiming lifting a flute of champagne to observe each cuff link in action. While the sapphire is cut to highlight the artistry, the diamonds offer that elusive wow factor, the bling so desired by North Americans. Both pieces are impeccably designed, but that is to be expected; I am the designer. But virtuosity will only take me so far, which is why I always consider my market. In Denmark, we count centuries over carats; in America, Kim Kardashian's 15.9 D-cut makes headlines. Razzle-dazzle over sophistication, I tell myself, settling on the diamond. I consult my watch, knowing our three o'clock rendezvous is imminent. For a moment, I am lost in a dream, marveling at the timepiece. The grainy face is partially composed of moondust, the mechanical insides sprinkled with bits of Apollo 11. Limited edition, firmly held on by a strap woven with space suit and crocodile. I am jealous it is not my creation. Some pieces achieve transcendence, I think, but this one is literally otherworldly. I will just have to do better, I tell myself, just as the doorbell chimes. For helvede! In my meandering over the watch, I failed to check the time. Three on the dot, just as agreed upon. And no one else could possibly have come for a visit. Only why is she here? She agreed to meet in the lobby, a request I was firm on. "I'll see to it, Balthazar!" I yell, already sprinting down the hallway. I am just in time, intersecting his path to the foyer. "Please, let me," I say pleasantly. He steps back, nodding curtly. Balthazar has a plethora of nods. As I am not a butler linguist, I would never presume to attempt decoding all of them. Yet this one, I am certain, falls somewhere between You exhibit behavior unbefitting a young man of your stature and Stop doing my job, you retard. I swing open the door and there she stands, grinning, her lips a disconcerting shade of fuchsia. "Christian!" she squeals, then launches herself upon me. I attempt to untangle her in a swift yet gentle manner. I will never understand this American need to embrace virtual strangers. "We were to meet in the lobby," I say, my voice low. "Were my directions unclear in this matter?" I speak slowly, as though she were the foreigner. "Oh yeah! Duh. I totally forgot!" A falsehood, to be sure. She peers over my shoulder with a distinct lack of subtlety, her eyes greedily consuming my Park Avenue residence. "Sir? Shall I arrange tea, perhaps?" "You are a student at Harvard," I tell her in a frantic whisper. "Do you understand?" "No problem," she whispers back. "I took a class in improv!" I turn to Balthazar, who contemplates us from the arched foyer. "Thank you, Balthazar, but we haven't the time. Our schedule requires a hasty departure." "Of course, sir." He looks pointedly at the young woman behind me. He cannot leave well enough alone, I think. Why am I not surprised? "This is Miss April Holiday," I say, stepping aside to reveal her. "She is a Havard alumni but now resides in New York. The administration appointed her as my tour guide and was kind enough to have her escort me to Boston. They have been terribly accommodating." I can see Balthazar question the validity of the story, but before he can open his mouth to speak, April has bounced forward with a squeal. "I just love Harvard!" "Welcome, Miss Holiday." A flash of his eyes—so quick as to be nearly imperceptible—and he has sized her up. Taken in the long, lithe body, the perky nose, the dimples, and the blond hair piled on her head. He has assessed the clothing, deeming the dress too pink, yet acquiescing that the garments are well made, if a bit overt for his taste. He strongly suspects, if does not outright know, that the closest she has been to Harvard is a layover in the Boston airport. "Oh, wow, look at this place! Totally old-school. I just love the furnishings!" says April, and I wonder if loving everything is also an American trait, or simply a publicist one. "I mean, this antique table is to die for! Where'd you get it?" "A gift from the French royal family, I believe," says Balthazar. "For real?" She reaches out, her hand gliding across the polished mahogany. "I was sure I saw it at Restoration Hardware!" "A different variety, perhaps," says Balthazar, watching her movements with thinly veiled horror. "This is an Empire gueridon, most likely from the 1900s. Which therefore accounts for the intrinsic delicacy." "Wow!" Her hand is still firmly affixed to the surface. "You know a lot about design! Where did you attend school, Mr. Balthazar? Is there, like, a class for butlers?" "The Royal Institute for Domestic Management," he says coolly. "Before that, I received my degree from Oxford." As with most British butlers, he fancies his birthplace the height of butlering artistry. Unfortunately, most agree with this assertion, my parents included. A British butler is a sure sign of class, even if he is, thank you slanguagedictionary.com, an utter dickwad. "Well, I'm happy to give Christian a tour of the campus. Harvard is the best, after all!" Balthazar smiles politely, but I sense he is wary. "I mean, it's real exclusive and all—" "Which is exactly why we must be departing," I say, cutting her off. "So I will make a good first impression." "Okey doke!" says April, lifting her hand from the table, and Balthazar practically sighs with relief. "Your bags are in the lobby, sir. I had the porter fetch them." "Excellent," I say, guiding April toward the door. "Nice to meet you, Balthazar!" she calls over her shoulder. "Yes," he says, adding nothing further. It's true!" she says in the elevator. "You really are a royal." "You were in doubt of the fact?" "This is America, sweetie. For all I know, you worked the register at Royal Dry Cleaners." She laughs loudly. Do all publicists laugh at their own jokes? No, I decide, this inappropriateness is hers alone. "For what you charge, a dry-cleaning position would hardly prove suitable." "A joke, Christian. Ever heard of one?" Once again, she finds herself terribly amusing. "Is all this yours?" We have reached the lobby, the porter racing forward with a cart of baggage. At least four Louis Vuitton travel pieces, one of them a trunk. "I suppose," I say. "We are only going for the weekend." "Never underestimate the necessity of adequate preparation." "Whatever. I'm just glad we upgraded to the limo van." We are on Park Avenue, standing in front of an enormous vehicle. Part limo, it seems, and part bus. A hulk of a man slides open the door for me. "This is Rocky," says April. "He will be serving as your bodyguard." Rocky grips my hand in his large one, my teeth practically chattering with his firm shake. "A pleasure," I say. I move to sit but nearly bump into a metal rod. "A stripper pole," says April apologetically. "This was the only limo van available." Rocky chuckles. "Maybe April will give us a little show." He winks at me. "Welcome to New
[ 33704, 414, 2506, 457, 85, 2186, 13, 2127, 3305, 14, 3169, 8680, 6297, 476, 1335, 320, 908, 15, 496, 15132, 13, 767, 3510, 273, 2127, 15592, 497, 8671, 15, 39431, 13, 253, 8078, 309, 2127, 3305, 323, 9826, 330, 5824, 8680, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 323, 9242, 14, 46, 44293, 13, 285, 2169, 14, 21061, 8078, 3719, 2127, 3305, 310, 18325, 323, 32639, 14, 46, 44293, 15, 27742, 327, 253, 6661, 273, 8078, 3719, 2127, 3305, 13, 253, 18332, 323, 3509, 4442, 4315, 15301, 313, 49, 6402, 10, 9610, 812, 320, 2581, 1781, 15, 380, 5454, 14, 2727, 875, 18332, 285, 3045, 6351, 943, 3021, 320, 2783, 9257, 275, 4588, 7092, 273, 824, 5122, 15, 187, 187, 60, 15707, 187, 187, 34, 303, 272, 387, 625, 12112, 19007, 15216, 285, 11117, 9351, 273, 19225, 982, 13, 253, 2216, 285, 2629, 1320, 273, 7863, 8325, 14692, 15849, 323, 608, 40, 943, 2120, 1908, 253, 15840, 275, 4764, 6661, 285, 985, 4254, 15, 1284, 2011, 275, 253, 1563, 6667, 13, 824, 6095, 327, 15840, 497, 11392, 275, 7794, 824, 347, 3806, 2625, 285, 330, 5824, 8680, 7792, 11809, 275, 15132, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 253, 13232, 273, 3579, 22862, 285, 1612, 8353, 5141, 13, 253, 1900, 14, 251, 6298, 751, 894, 2173, 3806, 2625, 313, 1311, 52, 10, 275, 40509, 403, 16371, 347, 1199, 347, 1896, 15, 27742, 327, 253, 4588, 10393, 13, 330, 5824, 14, 6453, 476, 320, 15378, 281, 13185, 275, 1677, 673, 14, 18163, 5300, 15, 380, 1180, 273, 17596, 285, 253, 4096, 273, 330, 5824, 14, 6453, 403, 512, 3596, 11722, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 6799, 330, 5824, 14, 6453, 3102, 476, 320, 2797, 1754, 327, 253, 20828, 273, 5044, 6127, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 4796, 253, 28490, 5778, 285, 281, 2525, 253, 8284, 273, 2176, 1698, 14, 13324, 1371, 7137, 13, 253, 806, 9484, 273, 1471, 351, 1427, 3806, 2625, 313, 9042, 14, 6453, 10, 275, 673, 5028, 310, 4441, 281, 320, 2810, 281, 253, 5068, 273, 27387, 7467, 347, 1199, 347, 1896, 15, 1198, 1027, 16239, 13, 337, 13, 374, 390, 1014, 495, 5239, 273, 3081, 11085, 14, 6453, 14217, 476, 320, 15378, 15, 15397, 2216, 310, 8671, 323, 1097, 1066, 4492, 285, 27165, 750, 281, 1805, 11399, 734, 14, 4492, 11689, 875, 1027, 4859, 15, 5761, 3510, 273, 11085, 14, 6453, 342, 1027, 16689, 285, 253, 1180, 273, 19627, 17596, 476, 320, 15378, 323, 1027, 15216, 15, 329, 27998, 8680, 7792, 310, 5611, 275, 608, 40, 15132, 13, 1754, 327, 534, 1097, 330, 5824, 285, 8325, 6814, 2905, 1491, 476, 320, 2361, 15, 2726, 824, 247, 7792, 13, 2556, 281, 253, 6799, 5133, 273, 8680, 13, 3602, 476, 512, 320, 15378, 1690, 253, 3806, 2625, 323, 5048, 285, 11689, 6814, 13, 1511, 273, 330, 5824, 8680, 13, 2127, 3305, 1511, 13, 673, 5028, 2867, 313, 38847, 13, 247, 38847, 13, 10020, 14, 5726, 11347, 582, 285, 8680, 32449, 414, 13, 3966, 15, 187, 187, 424, 7761, 27605, 285, 7327, 20819, 424, 209, 187, 35349, 187, 187, 15545, 327, 253, 5048, 1566, 3715, 275, 495, 40, 4785, 13, 271, 7103, 273, 7863, 8325, 14692, 369, 4824, 562, 275, 1097, 308, 11927, 285, 401, 11927, 15, 1284, 2011, 275, 2667, 15, 608, 313, 66, 10, 285, 2667, 15, 313, 67, 582, 7863, 8325, 14692, 1754, 327, 5048, 33704, 414, 275, 308, 11927, 3400, 1534, 6351, 689, 7863, 8325, 14692, 1754, 327, 8680, 275, 401, 11927, 15, 2726, 12842, 36585, 13, 7584, 6, 285, 12131, 6, 6351, 403, 6786, 275, 2426, 273, 9879, 6733, 273, 894, 3388, 285, 894, 5024, 13, 2975, 15, 380, 6351, 22844, 281, 10909, 6, 285, 14509, 6, 672, 17558, 36585, 403, 908, 15, 380, 625, 253, 36585, 403, 13496, 13, 253, 4067, 253, 6351, 310, 2540, 15, 733, 943, 320, 4879, 326, 7863, 8325, 14692, 908, 275, 1097, 308, 11927, 285, 401, 11927, 275, 608, 40, 985, 15, 28218, 3006, 5048, 33704, 414, 275, 308, 11927, 7374, 6584, 684, 253, 1895, 273, 330, 5824, 11931, 15, 831, 2789, 308, 11927, 247, 625, 12532, 7431, 323, 608, 40, 985, 342, 1781, 17512, 3781, 15, 187, 187, 26021, 13, 2667, 15, 608, 313, 68, 10, 2722, 247, 21841, 273, 3939, 17512, 3781, 342, 17558, 3603, 3715, 407, 330, 20905, 16, 14362, 606, 275, 4022, 13, 835, 577, 3603, 403, 24104, 281, 830, 247, 5370, 285, 6705, 12471, 830, 247, 5370, 3781, 15, 5815, 5370, 310, 18301, 281, 767, 19685, 51, 8484, 13, 581, 327, 1016, 14563, 15, 2058, 253, 806, 3408, 13, 352, 8525, 1384, 7529, 17795, 6322, 824, 326, 5241, 941, 2281, 812, 8268, 577, 443, 38551, 13, 285, 253, 29101, 581, 812, 1329, 4567, 17795, 342, 253, 5241, 6322, 2281, 273, 721, 443, 38551, 15, 20901, 342, 577, 40, 4302, 13, 352, 476, 5115, 608, 575, 740, 2069, 6637, 6733, 7756, 15, 187, 187, 688, 2667, 15, 608, 313, 69, 582, 253, 1673, 1071, 1543, 432, 608, 40, 7863, 8325, 14692, 285, 577, 40, 40509, 985, 403, 2011, 15, 380, 10289, 4294, 273, 608, 40, 7863, 8325, 14692, 285, 577, 40, 40509, 985, 403, 495, 15, 22, 30588, 285, 374, 15, 23, 30588, 13, 2975, 15, 380, 985, 16992, 310, 2233, 21865, 13, 1223, 1384, 21865, 16992, 310, 908, 323, 577, 40, 40509, 985, 15, 380, 3939, 17512, 3781, 908, 323, 608, 40, 7863, 8325, 14692, 310, 13496, 342, 6705, 5865, 8123, 285, 19372, 17512, 3603, 15, 1198, 40509, 985, 275, 253, 1673, 1071, 13, 271, 854, 14, 386, 13685, 3781, 310, 908, 323, 1016, 2670, 15, 187, 187, 15545, 327, 253, 1071, 1543, 13, 352, 310, 2540, 326, 608, 40, 7863, 8325, 14692, 41731, 13015, 577, 40, 40509, 985, 3012, 275, 954, 629, 273, 253, 6110, 7031, 2170, 15, 380, 5241, 28519, 347, 1029, 347, 337, 15, 23, 443, 38551, 476, 320, 2797, 323, 4212, 275, 253, 954, 24400, 8593, 15, 2726, 2169, 10289, 4294, 13, 253, 985, 3045, 273, 608, 40, 7863, 8325, 14692, 310, 625, 7996, 281, 253, 4181, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 1818, 273, 28519, 9191, 323, 608, 40, 7863, 8325, 14692, 5257, 281, 320, 331, 34808, 2429, 342, 326, 273, 577, 40, 40509, 985, 15, 1723, 13, 1014, 323, 7031, 4181, 273, 9098, 78, 13, 1475, 2456, 6, 3045, 6351, 476, 1335, 320, 6786, 323, 608, 40, 7863, 8325, 14692, 689, 577, 40, 40509, 985, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 347, 253, 46441, 2957, 5459, 342, 2169, 10289, 4294, 13, 253, 3045, 273, 608, 40, 8325, 14692, 2722, 2169, 18925, 281, 253, 2952, 15, 1284, 9936, 13, 247, 4067, 3064, 273, 28519, 476, 320, 2540, 342, 253, 2572, 273, 7031, 4181, 275, 5768, 285, 8986, 323, 608, 40, 8325, 14692, 15, 187, 187, 30724, 5489, 399, 40357, 273, 2325, 312, 14, 5641, 9170, 48572, 272, 275, 721, 40, 285, 23626, 187, 15256, 4738, 187, 187, 3378, 253, 1270, 6031, 273, 4156, 8607, 275, 8371, 571, 285, 4491, 13, 608, 40, 310, 387, 776, 48803, 15, 3932, 6247, 13, 2067, 4343, 285, 8238, 452, 3053, 281, 8745, 6264, 608, 40, 7842, 6928, 15, 1707, 249, 13, 7863, 353, 44293, 13, 581, 273, 253, 2234, 10296, 275, 608, 40, 310, 1024, 14242, 15, 380, 2234, 12696, 273, 7863, 353, 44293, 452, 644, 19817, 275, 5712, 14, 1010, 1008, 11223, 300, 1570, 733, 310, 13, 3103, 13, 673, 323, 353, 44293, 8607, 281, 1818, 2770, 4404, 2852, 2561, 10746, 273, 8325, 14, 5641, 25993, 272, 275, 721, 40, 285, 4457, 15, 721, 40, 588, 564, 4457, 6109, 7336, 285, 588, 320, 2424, 281, 1329, 33079, 3975, 11232, 19256, 313, 18128, 10, 3238, 432, 253, 5161, 281, 253, 990, 4095, 273, 253, 2990, 1008, 44, 5993, 1570, 1916, 436, 990, 13, 359, 19270, 1740, 14149, 8325, 14, 5641, 25993, 272, 2905, 2561, 10746, 281, 19145, 253, 6095, 323, 3264, 3238, 275, 721, 40, 285, 4457, 27, 7863, 8325, 14692, 323, 35974, 14, 46, 44293, 285, 12838, 48, 29388, 5511, 13, 941, 14, 17477, 17497, 7863, 8325, 14692, 13, 285, 4471, 14, 7831, 8820, 2625, 5162, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 6036, 5511, 285, 22013, 17950, 13, 3966, 15, 187, 187, 60, 15707, 1284, 247, 15246, 5606, 906, 273, 7863, 8325, 14692, 13, 253, 6685, 1781, 1180, 273, 36585, 342, 8655, 8820, 2625, 5162, 313, 74, 15, 70, 904, 7863, 8325, 14692, 10, 588, 320, 247, 3579, 14, 13565, 2561, 3884, 15, 844, 476, 1902, 247, 2822, 2852, 835, 8307, 390, 6763, 273, 36585, 403, 908, 281, 5752, 1077, 1142, 4212, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 353, 6669, 4095, 15, 496, 2087, 13, 627, 403, 1264, 3510, 273, 4088, 281, 2794, 35974, 14, 46, 44293, 27, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 13811, 7992, 42807, 21157, 329, 8292, 459, 1780, 20237, 313, 3887, 2446, 2262, 424, 15707, 9052, 42807, 1781, 16417, 273, 10610, 36585, 5939, 689, 247, 9619, 4067, 2170, 13, 5431, 12691, 275, 253, 3497, 390, 16720, 273, 247, 3652, 273, 1781, 7877, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 60, 1401, 31727, 17497, 2553, 313, 45, 1830, 2262, 7444, 34, 3710, 2553, 2170, 8414, 273, 5258, 702, 494, 11968, 1180, 273, 36585, 15, 329, 1896, 7092, 310, 342, 18996, 9904, 3781, 273, 13358, 3939, 36585, 390, 4829, 16864, 18964, 3603, 533, 6830, 643, 4088, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 11419, 14, 9960, 6511, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 60, 1401, 10772, 7648, 35974, 14, 46, 44293, 48471, 35942, 84, 390, 6763, 273, 5939, 23446, 36585, 387, 13392, 25231, 8593, 326, 403, 26277, 285, 18893, 314, 9417, 1142, 5939, 4212, 15, 187, 187, 688, 35974, 14, 46, 44293, 985, 13, 2221, 8820, 6064, 285, 13857, 18634, 403, 3264, 281, 8046, 16088, 1698, 13185, 9136, 285, 23663, 8820, 25993, 272, 13789, 15, 733, 476, 2085, 7367, 14, 1171, 14, 30362, 3396, 2169, 2170, 28519, 2429, 281, 253, 1655, 7863, 353, 44293, 342, 36409, 8566, 36585, 13, 534, 476, 18236, 7257, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 35974, 14, 46, 44293, 310, 1335, 275, 697, 3236, 1375, 13, 627, 403, 2067, 11132, 3237, 672, 19693, 8325, 14, 5641, 25993, 272, 15, 35346, 13, 1781, 3781, 23700, 6508, 2822, 14, 3423, 1985, 1514, 824, 326, 6298, 3551, 432, 7561, 1027, 10746, 2550, 320, 9070, 15, 3813, 13, 253, 8624, 1895, 275, 11642, 2446, 310, 281, 9978, 11689, 14, 49844, 272, 3509, 4442, 16, 17890, 1699, 15849, 13, 824, 347, 5058, 14, 22958, 313, 59, 39, 10, 285, 5927, 1599, 6278, 2228, 313, 8643, 2354, 10, 8325, 14692, 13, 275, 247, 5939, 390, 24498, 1039, 15, 544, 5488, 13, 8325, 3896, 565, 1055, 6634, 342, 6685, 1781, 1180, 17512, 387, 253, 23446, 13, 534, 2097, 326, 1027, 4294, 651, 452, 1027, 8325, 3884, 13, 891, 15, 70, 904, 4294, 14, 41677, 8325, 14692, 1008, 24348, 1306, 27684, 606, 62, 19181, 15222, 13, 1955, 281, 1327, 14, 20502, 552, 8820, 5048, 3607, 275, 11642, 2446, 13, 253, 2216, 273, 7870, 8325, 14692, 15849, 310, 33777, 15, 544, 380, 3486, 273, 8820, 1327, 14, 20502, 552, 7943, 407, 23114, 4811, 835, 253, 5048, 2341, 310, 1534, 327, 253, 5110, 273, 253, 35974, 14, 3728, 15, 380, 3045, 273, 8325, 14, 5641, 25993, 272, 15849, 323, 253, 1066, 4492, 4471, 14, 4537, 3198, 2007, 14006, 15, 3840, 29905, 2706, 327, 5048, 14053, 13, 985, 14, 5251, 3045, 7103, 347, 973, 347, 8542, 7092, 323, 11642, 2446, 403, 671, 4122, 2424, 15, 15707, 187, 187, 60, 15707, 12838, 48, 15109, 5511, 310, 1529, 14149, 2561, 2170, 275, 11744, 6109, 5511, 15, 2726, 8307, 390, 6763, 273, 29388, 4441, 387, 18660, 273, 24679, 3798, 6783, 575, 6914, 28666, 1840, 253, 6149, 13, 12838, 48, 15109, 2718, 476, 2085, 31170, 6109, 3238, 323, 1097, 4618, 2491, 7031, 347, 973, 347, 9118, 4893, 15, 20901, 342, 2045, 3471, 493, 318, 552, 6149, 12801, 313, 7538, 48, 10, 985, 13, 12838, 48, 985, 2722, 11361, 273, 1199, 2406, 6322, 5778, 285, 1199, 2406, 1854, 2957, 15, 3813, 13, 271, 8527, 15109, 285, 36680, 4156, 45871, 7031, 476, 320, 4354, 4447, 407, 24399, 12838, 48, 15109, 2718, 285, 36680, 7842, 985, 4457, 608, 40, 2718, 13, 14312, 5415, 6880, 323, 11744, 6109, 5511, 2898, 15, 187, 187, 60, 33397, 281, 1181, 253, 36680, 985, 13, 7863, 8325, 14692, 4302, 310, 3264, 281, 320, 3732, 275, 253, 12838, 48, 985, 15, 1198, 253, 2579, 3048, 875, 253, 8351, 285, 253, 15109, 13, 3798, 4294, 3961, 22509, 13, 15366, 390, 1165, 310, 908, 15, 6295, 253, 8351, 285, 253, 15109 ]
reciprocity doesn’t hold, codebook-based feedback mechanisms can still be used. In NR, two types of codebooks were adopted. Namely, the Type I codebook for ordinary CSI feedback, e.g., for SU-MIMO, and higher-resolution Type II codebook is optimized for MU-MIMO. Depending on the configuration of Type II codebook, the overhead for precoding matrix indicator (PMI) reporting could be rather large. The trade-off between overhead and performance gain should thus be considered carefully in actual implementation of such mechanism. [ ]{} Aiming at more flexible deployment scenarios and diverse kinds of traffics, the design and standardization of massive beamforming schemes for 5G should full consider the flexibility in parameter configuration and system operation. As shown in the following examples, such requirements on flexibility were reflected in aspects such as reference signal and CSI feedback framework designs in NR. For the sake of forward compatibility and power consumption reduction, the always-on signals like cell specific reference signal (CRS) in LTE are avoided as much as possible. Depending on the actual usage, CSI-RS can be configured to transmit in given time-frequency resources. The number of ports and the purpose of CSI-RS are all configurable. In addition, the desired CSI-RS pattern can be obtained based on the aggregation of basic patterns. To reduce the decoding delay and to meet the requirement of certain low-latency traffic, the first symbol of demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) in time domain is located to be close to the beginning of scheduling duration as much as possible. For different mobility, 1, 2 or even 3 sets of additional DM-RS symbols can be configured. Similar design is adopted for both downlink and uplink to better overcome inter-link interference between different links. Two types of DM-RS with different densities and the number of orthogonal ports can be configured for different scenarios. A unified feedback framework is introduced in 5G NR, based on which both CSI and beam measurement related information can be reported. With such a framework, according to the desired manner of feedback, parameters can all be configured including the reference signal for channel and interference measurement, type of CSI feedback, codebook type, time domain property (periodic, aperiodic, semi-persistence), and feedback granularity, etc. **System Evaluation and Field Trial** -------------------------------------- Based on the channel model developed in 3GPP, an evaluation of massive beamforming was carried out in both TDD and FDD. As shown in Fig. 5 (a) and Fig. (b), massive beamforming based on channel reciprocity in TDD provides significant gain over massive beamforming based on feedback in FDD. With 128 antennas, 49% and 104% gain are achieved in terms of spectral efficiency of cell average and cell edge, respectively. The gain rises to 76% and 137% when 256 antennas are used. The more the antennas are equipped, the larger the gain is observed. It should be noted that massive beamforming used in both TDD and FDD in 5G system. Utilizing channel reciprocity in TDD alleviates the problem of CSI acquisition. This makes TDD a more promising candidate for 5G system with large antenna array. Besides, Fig. 5 (c) shows a prototype of active antenna array with 256 elements developed by CATT/Datang in 2016, where 4 elements are grouped to form a panel and 64 panels form a panel array. Each panel is mapped to two TXRUs, one on each polarization. At the first phase, it supports 20 parallel streams transmission such that peak data rate could exceed 4 Gbps, and the upgraded one could support 32 streams with the peak transmission rate of 6 Gbps. Compared with 4G technology, it can achieve 5 10 times spectrum efficiency improvement. In Fig. 5 (d), the field test results from 5G massive beamforming and 4G LTE system are shown. The carrier frequency of 5G massive beamforming and 4G LTE system are 3.5 GHz and 2.6 GHz, respectively. The system bandwidth is 100 MHz, while 20 MHz bandwidth is used for 4G LTE system. The active antenna array used for 5G massive beamforming is equipped with 64 digital channels and 192 antenna elements. For LTE system in the field test, an 8-antenna array is used for each site. Based on the test results, it is observed that 5G massive beamforming outperforms 4G LTE system significantly in most part of the interested coverage area. The peak throughput as high as 1.6 Gbps can be obtained for users in the most advantageous locations. With higher carrier frequency, the system performance of 5G massive beamforming is more sensitive to the distance. Therefore, the change of throughput curves for 5G massive beamforming tend to be steeper compared with that of 4G LTE system. However, even for coverage distance of 1000m, around 50% performance gain can still be achieved for 5G massive beamforming over 4G LTE system. In addition, as the foliage loss increases with higher carrier frequency, the performance of 5G beamforming shows higher dependency to the season. As consequence, a larger difference of throughput can be observed with the increase of coverage distance in summer and winter for 5G beamforming. Future Research Directions of Beam-space Multiplexing in 6G and Beyond ====================================================================== With the great efforts of global researchers in academia and industry, 5G is at our fingertips. Since 2019, several countries and cities have started to deploy commercial 5G cellular networks. Therein, massive MIMO, one of the key technologies in 5G is now mature. The key ingredients of massive MIMO have been standardized in Rel-15 [@Emil]. It is, therefore, time for MIMO researchers to change focus towards future research directions of beam-space multiplexing in 6G and beyond. 6G will go beyond mobile Internet and will be required to support ubiquitous Artificial Intelligence (AI) services from the core to the end devices of the network [@KBL]. To this end, we outline four emerging beam-space multiplexing related research directions to fulfill the requirements for expected services in 6G and beyond: massive beamforming for XL-MIMO and LEO satellites communication, data-driven intelligent massive beamforming, and multi-target spatial signal processing, i.e., joint communication and radar sensing, etc. [ ]{} As a straightforward evolution result of massive beamforming, the extremely large number of antennas with enhanced spatial signal processing (i.e., massive beamforming) will be a forward-looking research direction. We can expect a near future where hundreds or thousands of antennas are used to serve very many users, e.g., MTC devices. In general, there are three types of ways to create XL-MIMO: - [**Extremely Large Aperture Arrays (ELAA):** ]{} Extremely large arrays of classic antennas distributed over a substantially larger area, typically embedded in the window or ceiling of a building of large dimension. - [ **Large intelligent surface (LIS):**]{}A limited surface area consists of uncountable infinite number of antennas. A possible implementation is with tightly coupled array of discrete active antennas or nearly passive reflecting elements but possibly other ways, i.e., meta-surfaces. - [ **Cell Free XL-MIMO:**]{} Hundreds or thousands of distributed BS antennas at distant geographical locations that are jointly and coherently serving many distributed users. In XL-MIMO system, super spatial resolution and favorable propagation are expected to enable incredibly low transmit powers and unprecedented spatial multiplexing capabilities. It can provide orders-of-magnitude higher area throughput compared to the current massive MIMO with centralized compact antennas, which can practically deliver. However, XL-MIMO is still in its original state, there are several challenging problems when employing beam-space multiplexing. Firstly, large array aperture extended near-field radium such that signals coming from widely different directions cannot be separated. Therefore, the principal problem in ELAA is to setup interference-rejecting precoding/combining schemes, such as zero-forcing (ZF) and minimum mean square error (MMSE) beamforming, in a distributed or hierarchical way. [ Furthermore, beam squint effect occurs with extremely large number antenna at the BS, which means that different frequency would have different beam direction, i.e., frequency-selective beamforming [@Baoleiwang]]{}. Besides, due to non-stationary spatial channel properties in ELAA, the design of dynamic beamforming schemes is indispensable. [ The impact of spatial non-stationary characterized by visibility regions where the channel energy is significant on the portion of the XL-array. The performance of beam-space multiplexing schemes for the downlink multi-user needs further investigations. Further researches on channel modeling, system-level performance evaluation as well as practical implementation for ELAA are also highly required. ]{} [ ]{} LEO satellite communication is another emerging research area in wireless mobile communication. With hundreds or thousands of satellites located at dozens of orbits usually 500 2000 kilometers above the earth, LEO satellite systems can provide broadband mobile services for both wide range coverage as well as vertical applications. Compared with previous geostationary earth orbit (GEO) system, LEO system shows advantages of much lower transmission delay and much lower path loss. Therefore, an integrated satellite and terrestrial global seamless coverage can be easily formed by integrating LEO satellite systems and terrestrial cellular system beyond 5G systems, promoting continuous extension for wireless mobile communication application. [Similar to]{} the terrestrial system, massive beamforming technology is expected to be applied in the LEO system. For the service link between the terminal and the satellite, usually frequency band Ku, Ka or Q is used. Both the terminal and the satellite
[ 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 417, 3477, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 773, 1147, 457, 84, 1633, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1158, 667, 4760, 5605, 281, 513, 13, 3340, 387, 436, 673, 273, 807, 13, 29034, 673, 15, 831, 310, 253, 673, 326, 457, 84, 1663, 794, 15, 17814, 4453, 3579, 281, 436, 13, 594, 352, 457, 84, 7964, 417, 794, 13, 533, 352, 457, 84, 247, 4839, 281, 1790, 896, 285, 3698, 752, 457, 84, 1469, 327, 13, 3037, 253, 2165, 247, 2372, 13, 285, 30755, 1892, 15, 1292, 352, 457, 84, 1620, 3477, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 10342, 273, 253, 673, 368, 990, 598, 544, 13060, 272, 3958, 62, 275, 253, 20301, 2316, 984, 368, 457, 250, 2444, 562, 13, 285, 2509, 643, 1841, 1806, 2879, 28345, 15, 773, 2512, 403, 690, 2069, 672, 368, 476, 755, 562, 13, 285, 3698, 432, 598, 1840, 1425, 187, 187, 14067, 253, 22014, 13, 28345, 556, 644, 1475, 1048, 2217, 281, 320, 2104, 281, 3297, 2762, 285, 417, 1339, 521, 15052, 569, 22149, 689, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1992, 320, 8274, 13, 387, 2069, 13, 352, 457, 84, 417, 3477, 1806, 28345, 4879, 15, 773, 1394, 1900, 971, 281, 320, 275, 544, 783, 25775, 1570, 733, 457, 84, 1633, 368, 3037, 13, 347, 247, 354, 13, 285, 347, 368, 755, 5662, 15, 1422, 452, 281, 3297, 2762, 13, 285, 368, 452, 281, 320, 247, 1175, 43827, 15, 1422, 1053, 457, 85, 971, 634, 31907, 281, 923, 326, 368, 457, 250, 39309, 745, 544, 10383, 62, 417, 4882, 15, 1422, 1335, 452, 281, 921, 598, 387, 253, 391, 750, 13, 285, 452, 247, 2762, 12046, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 1620, 3477, 1806, 28345, 2879, 15, 773, 42, 1158, 13, 604, 3780, 753, 352, 369, 13, 309, 1158, 597, 457, 69, 320, 10776, 281, 368, 15, 1707, 403, 2069, 672, 309, 369, 39309, 745, 13, 285, 3078, 281, 320, 275, 627, 15, 1292, 13, 672, 368, 1705, 896, 13, 368, 1611, 281, 320, 326, 1199, 1805, 1425, 187, 187, 22893, 8690, 11128, 38866, 322, 12216, 753, 326, 344, 574, 644, 4680, 273, 2970, 28345, 896, 275, 253, 25775, 323, 247, 1652, 1223, 2720, 281, 16863, 1469, 1066, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1394, 452, 281, 1056, 2119, 544, 1993, 398, 665, 403, 417, 4882, 11719, 62, 403, 4704, 1806, 753, 322, 12216, 15, 773, 6300, 984, 597, 457, 250, 417, 4882, 13, 253, 1180, 581, 2181, 310, 326, 597, 452, 281, 3946, 347, 604, 597, 457, 250, 13828, 281, 1132, 15, 380, 1735, 3213, 13, 604, 597, 457, 250, 25815, 751, 326, 13, 310, 281, 544, 788, 731, 62, 2509, 616, 10934, 327, 2165, 1388, 285, 2165, 2360, 1128, 788, 457, 358, 715, 634, 5890, 14, 484, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 1735, 2181, 310, 281, 755, 457, 358, 275, 634, 25775, 1806, 2879, 322, 12216, 15, 773, 1231, 10062, 281, 13105, 670, 352, 1128, 5658, 871, 13, 344, 3589, 457, 85, 1077, 5211, 13, 285, 36603, 13, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 13387, 779, 15, 2091, 368, 457, 250, 417, 4882, 13, 368, 457, 69, 1805, 417, 320, 5211, 13, 533, 368, 457, 69, 1335, 1805, 789, 634, 11566, 745, 275, 3946, 13, 285, 13, 604, 253, 19418, 2028, 368, 281, 1265, 13828, 281, 1132, 13, 840, 368, 452, 281, 564, 949, 326, 15, 1422, 452, 281, 513, 326, 281, 28432, 326, 275, 634, 2564, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 752, 344, 858, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 1231, 1904, 457, 85, 2312, 247, 7020, 13, 1663, 13, 533, 309, 10062, 281, 544, 52, 12216, 62, 1309, 253, 13726, 326, 309, 369, 562, 1806, 28345, 753, 15, 773, 1328, 753, 326, 359, 457, 250, 2819, 281, 755, 368, 896, 275, 627, 13, 359, 457, 250, 816, 6179, 323, 253, 5107, 15, 754, 1691, 479, 275, 247, 4564, 273, 5890, 14, 8777, 1078, 309, 1694, 896, 275, 627, 281, 1918, 479, 247, 4839, 281, 755, 275, 1475, 253, 6068, 969, 13, 285, 1928, 751, 309, 457, 78, 2970, 619, 10934, 1469, 969, 13, 5017, 368, 2238, 273, 7740, 670, 672, 368, 457, 306, 644, 562, 273, 253, 25775, 323, 36521, 15, 754, 816, 753, 13, 2802, 2184, 275, 627, 285, 513, 634, 2181, 15, 309, 871, 368, 476, 1132, 327, 667, 1386, 13, 594, 604, 352, 457, 84, 253, 7002, 13, 390, 253, 806, 1386, 13, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 2647, 15, 844, 1928, 751, 368, 476, 8162, 32090, 187, 187, 4553, 4882, 327, 253, 2626, 285, 7002, 3104, 436, 2952, 13, 28345, 1024, 9010, 2994, 327, 253, 806, 1386, 342, 987, 12916, 35540, 249, 7233, 285, 4055, 743, 2721, 611, 412, 9690, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 457, 78, 2819, 3579, 281, 11608, 13, 969, 1806, 753, 28345, 15, 773, 1147, 457, 84, 794, 4882, 342, 1110, 6068, 15, 1583, 457, 250, 1077, 3477, 281, 1132, 342, 15, 1422, 816, 1611, 281, 755, 1527, 285, 789, 1892, 323, 731, 1425, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 5322, 281, 755, 896, 275, 627, 13, 1158, 253, 2165, 13, 285, 513, 643, 1841, 13, 326, 13, 604, 368, 457, 250, 4882, 327, 253, 7002, 1386, 13, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 1663, 513, 1806, 2879, 28345, 15, 773, 1147, 457, 84, 247, 1199, 1027, 2165, 13, 285, 352, 457, 84, 247, 2257, 625, 794, 15, 1422, 755, 281, 320, 625, 3206, 13, 745, 15158, 13, 4882, 342, 767, 13, 2714, 3773, 751, 326, 1425, 187, 187, 3039, 322, 12216, 369, 13828, 28345, 323, 521, 1091, 281, 253, 25775, 13, 344, 14315, 779, 326, 344, 1537, 5448, 598, 327, 253, 806, 1386, 15, 1292, 344, 671, 1160, 352, 2590, 1024, 326, 344, 310, 896, 275, 253, 25775, 13, 28345, 1364, 8162, 327, 253, 7363, 14934, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 457, 84, 4722, 13, 984, 309, 2183, 779, 13, 2802, 9453, 368, 564, 896, 275, 13, 368, 1537, 320, 4882, 327, 776, 1755, 1386, 15933, 668, 322, 12216, 5544, 15, 773, 2773, 457, 84, 253, 1039, 352, 2987, 387, 436, 673, 273, 807, 13, 987, 32, 1893, 13, 344, 2427, 896, 275, 342, 611, 412, 9690, 285, 7233, 13, 285, 13, 1078, 253, 14748, 2165, 13, 309, 2546, 779, 13, 2802, 5430, 1142, 1755, 14512, 858, 368, 452, 544, 255, 45053, 253, 2360, 1078, 62, 29200, 754, 753, 2802, 13524, 390, 1740, 9027, 309, 753, 13, 2802, 1439, 1264, 390, 1740, 15, 1422, 574, 1740, 15, 1893, 368, 457, 306, 1694, 281, 4868, 672, 368, 755, 1110, 14512, 281, 1132, 275, 627, 15, 17501, 13, 368, 457, 250, 34426, 776, 2285, 32090, 187, 187, 1628, 1328, 812, 457, 306, 574, 1264, 544, 2184, 932, 62, 275, 14748, 1806, 322, 12216, 50221, 15, 773, 2042, 368, 1642, 779, 1024, 13, 344, 457, 69, 1333, 326, 344, 574, 767, 15, 1292, 344, 943, 457, 306, 574, 1264, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 849, 368, 457, 306, 1694, 281, 1007, 387, 352, 15, 1310, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 13, 840, 368, 457, 250, 1128, 10249, 310, 417, 10826, 15, 844, 457, 250, 2820, 281, 1056, 253, 27613, 15, 844, 457, 250, 2820, 281, 1056, 11648, 755, 1805, 15, 10826, 310, 417, 10826, 1425, 187, 187, 23833, 1665, 6057, 326, 344, 556, 281, 3213, 598, 521, 2165, 604, 344, 21973, 281, 3297, 275, 253, 25775, 13, 1339, 3815, 327, 253, 1755, 1386, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 42, 457, 69, 751, 281, 3297, 327, 253, 806, 1386, 13, 326, 457, 84, 323, 2119, 1806, 753, 28345, 15, 773, 42, 751, 4882, 327, 253, 806, 1386, 1805, 685, 253, 7002, 1386, 13, 642, 5545, 15, 733, 457, 84, 1175, 326, 253, 8690, 476, 4517, 368, 13, 1880, 352, 369, 21638, 544, 24354, 1402, 62, 390, 1024, 13, 342, 322, 12216, 15, 1422, 476, 1691, 479, 327, 667, 1386, 13, 285, 1928, 9848, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 752, 597, 457, 306, 1097, 753, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 3965, 2762, 1425, 187, 187, 3039, 2546, 670, 849, 28345, 457, 84, 49607, 2789, 779, 271, 15231, 665, 476, 1132, 327, 667, 1386, 13, 322, 12216, 10974, 342, 1529, 5691, 11205, 3587, 387, 28345, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1328, 457, 69, 1805, 320, 544, 2038, 281, 1132, 667, 2554, 275, 534, 344, 310, 3058, 1092, 668, 322, 12216, 21198, 15, 773, 49415, 13, 359, 457, 250, 387, 326, 673, 273, 807, 672, 5753, 342, 326, 1072, 10861, 873, 403, 4882, 1046, 643, 2360, 544, 3113, 253, 17427, 4200, 1116, 84, 273, 253, 2448, 31328, 6884, 13, 253, 20567, 457, 3625, 5884, 9728, 26582, 62, 1425, 187, 187, 24436, 26319, 5383, 17920, 27, 8742, 9757, 20567, 25565, 8229, 366, 13, 4162, 374, 13, 4050, 187, 187, 9, 7992, 83, 6473, 2144, 285, 3846, 2329, 452, 644, 5176, 10, 187, 187, 34972, 28345, 313, 20, 27, 805, 10, 187, 187, 28895, 38866, 322, 12216, 313, 23, 27, 1093, 10, 187, 187, 53, 26195, 323, 253, 20567, 457, 15146, 1728, 3958, 1411, 253, 45053, 17226, 398, 313, 19591, 374, 13, 818, 27, 1229, 5365, 1108, 17226, 398, 4632, 15, 20567, 582, 285, 323, 253, 20567, 457, 84, 2457, 1728, 2165, 273, 253, 3963, 2952, 1411, 253, 5003, 7924, 1608, 7969, 313, 19591, 608, 13, 4050, 1108, 1608, 7969, 4632, 15, 20567, 10, 347, 973, 347, 323, 2442, 27613, 3958, 13, 403, 313, 263, 588, 320, 10, 2130, 432, 22825, 457, 84, 48702, 13, 271, 3565, 7832, 273, 253, 8742, 9757, 20567, 15, 7890, 253, 2127, 13, 773, 40262, 555, 9104, 668, 281, 755, 247, 884, 2558, 13630, 327, 616, 773, 17277, 11740, 668, 14997, 15, 187, 187, 39, 287, 5282, 10043, 555, 407, 443, 1136, 31999, 14776, 310, 17236, 762, 247, 28283, 22695, 5706, 2382, 14, 11592, 2115, 18034, 14, 2302, 19932, 400, 84, 495, 15, 17, 914, 10750, 4637, 15, 1422, 778, 3491, 13, 16969, 285, 16, 263, 13185, 667, 2926, 390, 9797, 2600, 3863, 327, 436, 2670, 762, 253, 2426, 273, 436, 7981, 13, 533, 760, 604, 1463, 863, 2382, 310, 4860, 15, 380, 2120, 1416, 273, 253, 2488, 285, 247, 3048, 896, 281, 253, 3236, 3929, 327, 436, 2670, 403, 2424, 15, 12010, 25446, 13, 19908, 3888, 13, 285, 643, 2600, 417, 7616, 403, 2256, 281, 3081, 13133, 15, 14117, 1491, 310, 2130, 387, 27, 25847, 5282, 10043, 555, 1108, 17247, 13843, 285, 8283, 8339, 15, 187, 187, 39, 287, 5282, 10043, 555, 457, 84, 22955, 47670, 447, 35067, 187, 187, 688, 380, 3973, 8141, 13, 42445, 9001, 8406, 40295, 13051, 27513, 84, 253, 47330, 2926, 273, 29271, 346, 10252, 3, 1997, 912, 13, 253, 11414, 18225, 26291, 273, 253, 9860, 2002, 13, 285, 253, 4956, 23584, 25576, 272, 4892, 326, 12431, 5702, 5842, 247, 1659, 275, 253, 2448, 28802, 5882, 2247, 15, 187, 187, 10252, 1997, 912, 434, 327, 14, 3423, 40725, 387, 253, 2499, 273, 11545, 13, 594, 24863, 314, 17253, 275, 3379, 407, 253, 13052, 273, 13629, 1373, 23773, 285, 12304, 251, 14311, 8202, 13, 574, 2168, 12431, 779, 247, 45540, 4503, 281, 326, 273, 378, 12424, 25635, 13, 5332, 4281, 81, 5462, 13, 285, 643, 3346, 187, 187, 24953, 16484, 1457, 1638, 933, 2251, 22858, 15, 1457, 13, 914, 3197, 13, 11366, 14, 16484, 7225, 342, 5884, 3835, 285, 16, 263, 3239, 4723, 313, 7317, 13, 16024, 390, 23104, 16, 42623, 481, 35540, 18553, 556, 5884, 22826, 21417, 15, 2552, 452, 6414, 3346, 4698, 15, 9876, 5803, 2818, 2600, 2, 26713, 4957, 778, 390, 778, 417, 2486, 45444, 13, 28730, 2290, 317, 13, 3966, 15, 33938, 6215, 1561, 2164, 3038, 342, 27460, 12544, 15, 5703, 625, 14422, 15405, 187, 187, 7673, 11376, 187, 1552, 7225, 187, 187, 35067, 187, 187, 688, 380, 3973, 8141, 13, 42445, 9001, 8406, 40295, 13051, 27513, 84, 253, 47330, 2926, 273, 29271, 346, 10252, 3, 1997, 912, 13, 253, 11414, 18225, 26291, 273, 253, 9860, 2002, 13, 285, 253, 4956, 23584, 25576, 272, 4892, 326, 12431, 5702, 5842, 247, 1659, 275, 253, 2448, 28802, 5882, 2247, 15, 187, 187, 10252, 1997, 912, 434, 327, 14, 3423, 40725, 387, 253, 2499, 273, 11545, 13, 594, 24863, 314, 17253, 275, 3379, 407, 253, 13052, 273, 13629, 1373, 23773, 285, 12304, 251, 14311, 8202, 13, 574, 2168, 12431, 779, 247, 45540, 4503, 281, 326, 273, 378, 12424, 25635, 13, 5332, 4281, 81, 5462, 13, 285, 643, 8225, 507, 273, 2448, 9001, 8, 14072, 2363, 15, 2635, 13, 275, 4596, 31610, 13, 1997, 912, 1160, 253, 13742, 1020, 3061, 281, 1061 ]
. “It’s not easy,” he said. “It’s something I don’t think any player wants to do, especially at this time of year, playoff time. This is the time that’s really fun. Everyone looks forward to this, so it’s definitely not fun, but it’s a chance to sit back and watch what’s going on, learn the game a bit, and workout hard. But it’s never easy.” “Most of the time you end up [watching games] in the dressing room because you’re working out, and doing other things,” added Richardson. “There are some times when you can get out, and watch from up above.” Despite the frustration, Richardson has been around long enough to be able to stay positive and not let his frustrations boil over. “To be honest, at times, it’s not easy,” Richardson noted. “You always want to be in [the lineup]. It’s something you learn, as a pro, and as you get older. You have to stay positive, and you have to be a good teammate. You don’t want your teammates to see that you’re pissed off [about] not playing. You still have to show up at the rink, and have a positive attitude.” “It’s never easy,” Richardson added. “I think, if anyone said it was, I think they’d be lying to you. There are times when I was pissed off, and wanted to be in there. But, when you come back, you try to be that much better.” Head coach Darryl Sutter said that he had been thinking of getting Richardson back in the lineup for a little while prior to Carter going down. “You have to make sure [players who are not playing regularly] are ready,” said Sutter. “Just because they’re not playing, the number one thing is that they have to practice as if they’re preparing to play. The next step, if they’re practicing like that, is to [get them] doing their routine on game day and game night—get’em into your warm-up.” “The next thing is to get’em in your lineup,” added Sutter. “We talked to Brad about it—you know, he wasn’t very happy, and heck, I don’t blame him. When you’re not playing, you’d better not be happy, but you’d still better work your butt off in practice, and, if the coaches tell you to start preparing to play, then you have to go through that. You have to do that to reinforce that in your mind. That’s what he did.” “We didn’t talk a ton, really, but I talked to [Sutter] during the stretch that I was out,” Richardson said. “He said that we’re looking to get you back in there, we’re just waiting for the opportunity. He put me in a couple of warm-ups before I got back in there to give me a chance to get in around the guys again, and feel like I’m getting my routine going again, stuff you kind of forget about when you’ve been out of the lineup for awhile. He just said, ‘go in there and do your thing. I know you can play on any line, so if it’s the fourth, or the first line, it doesn’t matter. We feel like you can contribute.’” After playing on the third and fourth lines this season, Richardson now finds himself on the first line with right wing Dustin Brown and center Anze Kopitar. “I’m looking forward to tonight, again,” said Richardson. “It’s fun playing with those guys. They’re very easy to play with. You just try to get open and work hard for them.” “It’s nice to get back in there, think the game, and do other things, that, if you’re playing on the fourth line, you don’t really do,” added Richardson. “It’s a much different game, and it’s a lot more fun. You get to be more involved, offensively, playing with two, special players like that.” When Sutter was preparing Richardson for his return to the lineup, he warned him that he might wind up on the first line. But he also made it clear now that he is back in the lineup, Richardson must contribute on the scoresheet. “It’s interesting, because I told him, ‘when you go back in, you might be playing on our top line,’” Sutter explained. “That’s the way it works at this time of year, right? So, he went back in with Kopitar and Brown, and, before the Minnesota game, I asked him, ‘how many top chances did you have [at Edmonton the night before]?’ He said ‘three or four.’ I said, ‘not three or four. You had four. So you’ve got to score when you get those chances to play in there. Otherwise, you’re hurting our team.’” “He could’ve had three [goals] in Minnesota,” Sutter elaborated. “If you ask him now, he’d say that he had two. But he should’ve had three. That’s how you’ve got to look at it. If you don’t, then you’re—OK is not OK. We’re trying to make the playoffs. We’re trying to make everybody get better. OK is not OK.” Richardson knows that he has to step up his game if he expects to stay in the lineup, let alone on the top line. “I’d like to stay on the first line, that’s for sure,” said Richardson. “I like playing on the first line better than the fourth line, no doubt. It’s good that the coach can trust you, whether it was Terry [Murray] or now, with Sutter. You can put me on any line, and feel comfortable. That’s what they’ve both said. That’s pretty positive.” When asked about how Richardson’s versatility makes him an asset who can play on any line, Sutter responded with another challenge aimed directly at Richardson. “He’d better be [ready to play any role in which he is needed],” Sutter stressed. “Otherwise, we’re at that time of year when kids with that same skill set are playing every other night [with the Manchester Monarchs of the American Hockey League, the Kings’ primary minor league affiliate].” Raw Audio Interviews: Los Angeles Kings Morning Skate, April 2, 2012 (Extraneous material and dead air have been removed) Brad Richardson (3:12) Darryl Sutter (6:18) Tickets for the Kings’ upcoming home games against the Edmonton Oilers (April 2, 7:30 PM – Oilers vs. Kings), and for the Kings’s final home game of the regular season against the San Jose Sharks (April 5, 2012 – Sharks vs. Kings) as well as for potential playoffs games, are (or will be) available from Barry’s Tickets, an official partner of the Los Angeles Kings. Use the code, “Royalty010” to get a 10 percent discount on their “Best Value” tickets. Frozen Royalty by Gann Matsuda is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. You may copy, distribute and/or transmit any story or audio content published on this site under the terms of this license, but only if proper attribution is indicated. The full name of the author and a link back to the original article on this site are required. Photographs, graphic images, and other content not specified are subject to additional restrictions. Additional information is available at: Frozen Royalty – Licensing and Copyright Information. Frozen Royalty’s Comment PoliciesOverview In The First Star, acclaimed sports writer Lars Anderson recounts the thrilling story of Harold "Red" Grange, the Galloping Ghost of the gridiron, and the wild barnstorming tour that earned professional football a place in the American sporting firmament. Red Grange's on-field exploits at the University of Illinois, so vividly depicted in print by the likes of Grantland Rice and Damon Runyan, had already earned him a stature equal to that of Babe Ruth, Jack Dempsey, and other... Hardcover New 1400067294. New, Unused, Hard-cover Book with minor cover and/or page damage (cut, tear or bend/typically). Dust jacket has minor shelfwear. May have remainder...mark. Does NOT affect content! Used items may or may not include CDs, InfoTrac, etc. Items ship within 24 hours with FREE tracking.Read moreShow Less More About This Book Overview In The First Star, acclaimed sports writer Lars Anderson recounts the thrilling story of Harold "Red" Grange, the Galloping Ghost of the gridiron, and the wild barnstorming tour that earned professional football a place in the American sporting firmament. Red Grange's on-field exploits at the University of Illinois, so vividly depicted in print by the likes of Grantland Rice and Damon Runyan, had already earned him a stature equal to that of Babe Ruth, Jack Dempsey, and other titans of American sports' golden age. Then, in November 1925, Grange made the fateful decision to par
[ 39, 18, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 59, 6217, 39, 18, 3267, 8029, 281, 253, 10601, 12899, 1106, 61, 187, 9, 34, 10, 42979, 273, 32795, 22939, 569, 275, 46363, 13210, 17087, 285, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 28912, 1341, 15, 46062, 342, 5325, 6, 7162, 11508, 403, 17944, 15, 268, 2193, 497, 5118, 970, 17672, 14, 32152, 530, 5216, 15, 427, 12667, 4567, 35818, 591, 1617, 4880, 187, 9, 35, 285, 330, 10, 20599, 273, 1313, 9761, 511, 35818, 432, 17087, 1341, 313, 35, 10, 390, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 28912, 1341, 313, 36, 10, 20716, 390, 4127, 342, 1384, 9782, 16, 8316, 353, 7722, 323, 2164, 288, 15, 5219, 18159, 1616, 32795, 22939, 569, 15, 380, 3888, 2011, 6780, 253, 3510, 273, 22939, 569, 11691, 2581, 685, 1146, 8612, 273, 253, 1180, 273, 22939, 569, 2326, 591, 5195, 4880, 187, 9, 37, 10, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 28912, 1341, 921, 247, 2169, 4294, 273, 820, 14, 6790, 3006, 13850, 14, 41, 19, 14942, 285, 401, 1539, 3717, 19, 37057, 762, 1097, 440, 8292, 16193, 2515, 285, 672, 4127, 342, 353, 7722, 15, 42979, 273, 820, 14, 6790, 3006, 13850, 14, 41, 19, 14942, 285, 401, 1539, 3717, 19, 37057, 762, 440, 8292, 16193, 2515, 285, 342, 767, 1027, 9694, 342, 353, 7722, 310, 2011, 15, 11759, 8965, 921, 5325, 6, 7162, 11508, 15, 268, 2193, 497, 5118, 970, 17672, 14, 32152, 530, 5216, 15, 427, 8994, 2233, 1341, 323, 1016, 1617, 4880, 187, 9, 38, 10, 19974, 3888, 273, 46363, 13210, 17087, 285, 1503, 6217, 39, 28912, 1341, 762, 440, 8292, 16193, 2515, 390, 846, 1971, 342, 1384, 9782, 16, 8316, 353, 7722, 323, 577, 288, 15, 1780, 8111, 1616, 820, 14, 6790, 3006, 37057, 323, 581, 894, 13, 835, 253, 12275, 7133, 273, 401, 1539, 3717, 19, 37057, 369, 247, 5927, 273, 721, 13, 933, 10341, 5085, 2169, 685, 4114, 15, 15993, 342, 1077, 1698, 390, 12125, 13850, 14, 41, 19, 14942, 37057, 497, 417, 11691, 13, 347, 436, 4860, 18766, 47571, 4880, 187, 9, 39, 10, 2065, 2421, 4702, 6981, 273, 46363, 13210, 17087, 285, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 28912, 285, 401, 1539, 5883, 28912, 2014, 14, 285, 4021, 14, 10082, 386, 894, 3104, 4127, 342, 253, 4860, 12768, 273, 353, 7722, 323, 2164, 61, 187, 73, 15, 380, 4216, 273, 253, 17087, 894, 1386, 310, 10126, 1027, 432, 1016, 273, 253, 26738, 894, 3104, 313, 81, 4398, 470, 15, 1762, 13, 246, 1071, 582, 533, 253, 26738, 894, 3104, 403, 417, 3012, 1027, 432, 1016, 643, 313, 79, 15, 84, 13351, 61, 187, 9, 40, 10, 2065, 2421, 4702, 6981, 273, 46363, 13210, 17087, 285, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 28912, 285, 401, 24831, 43, 2014, 14, 285, 4021, 14, 10082, 386, 894, 3104, 4127, 342, 253, 4860, 12768, 273, 353, 7722, 323, 2164, 288, 15, 380, 4216, 273, 253, 17087, 894, 1386, 310, 10126, 1027, 432, 253, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 14, 48459, 483, 894, 1386, 313, 81, 4398, 470, 15, 1762, 13, 246, 1071, 481, 380, 401, 24831, 43, 2014, 14, 285, 4021, 14, 10082, 386, 894, 3104, 403, 417, 3012, 1027, 432, 1016, 643, 313, 79, 15, 84, 13351, 61, 187, 15499, 84, 275, 313, 39, 10, 285, 313, 40, 10, 921, 253, 1599, 342, 5325, 6, 7162, 7726, 15, 18300, 8453, 369, 5118, 970, 47223, 246, 5216, 1293, 7384, 5185, 7388, 15, 9350, 81, 4398, 470, 15, 1762, 15, 295, 15, 84, 904, 642, 1534, 3064, 15, 295, 12667, 495, 323, 1016, 894, 1386, 5774, 24645, 983, 14, 1036, 1508, 20216, 14, 71, 14602, 4253, 39, 19, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 59, 6217, 39, 18, 2065, 3100, 4219, 342, 401, 1539, 3717, 19, 387, 3882, 46327, 14, 688, 23747, 401, 1118, 61, 187, 9, 34, 10, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 1980, 4219, 281, 6069, 37057, 1309, 309, 3207, 8706, 15, 15993, 13002, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 283, 19, 89, 58, 7073, 432, 253, 17774, 12634, 497, 30492, 387, 253, 443, 18, 16, 52, 5680, 407, 1971, 342, 374, 9831, 21871, 13196, 323, 1283, 288, 1078, 3727, 715, 322, 3408, 275, 43661, 729, 5432, 434, 418, 14, 1010, 4646, 4508, 470, 15, 21, 16769, 49502, 47971, 5922, 22029, 15, 7874, 3038, 1078, 3727, 13, 1384, 9782, 16, 8316, 273, 353, 7722, 390, 4958, 369, 2879, 281, 253, 11048, 15, 1780, 8111, 5224, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 37057, 4880, 187, 9, 35, 10, 42979, 273, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 37057, 846, 353, 7722, 1971, 15, 42979, 273, 253, 3368, 275, 313, 34, 481, 11759, 8965, 921, 5325, 6, 7162, 11508, 15, 268, 2193, 497, 5118, 970, 17672, 14, 32152, 530, 5216, 15, 427, 426, 5091, 283, 9913, 1341, 323, 1016, 1617, 4880, 187, 9, 36, 10, 2065, 3100, 1320, 273, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 285, 401, 1539, 3717, 19, 15, 15993, 13002, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 283, 19, 89, 58, 7073, 432, 253, 17774, 12634, 285, 26570, 37800, 8527, 278, 40750, 14, 39, 1539, 3717, 19, 497, 30492, 275, 322, 3408, 342, 374, 9831, 21871, 13196, 1283, 288, 2720, 281, 14080, 15, 7874, 3038, 1078, 14080, 13, 1384, 9782, 16, 8316, 353, 7722, 390, 4958, 369, 2879, 281, 253, 4466, 15, 25056, 18159, 1616, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 37057, 13, 2502, 18159, 1616, 401, 1539, 3717, 19, 37057, 13, 285, 13735, 18159, 1616, 253, 820, 14, 6790, 3006, 37057, 4880, 187, 9, 37, 10, 42979, 273, 820, 14, 6790, 3006, 401, 1539, 3717, 19, 285, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 37057, 275, 253, 3368, 2361, 275, 313, 36, 17585, 187, 4756, 8965, 921, 5325, 6, 7162, 11508, 15, 268, 2193, 497, 5118, 970, 17672, 14, 32152, 530, 5216, 15, 427, 8994, 9166, 1341, 323, 1016, 1617, 5774, 24645, 983, 14, 1036, 1508, 20216, 14, 71, 15017, 4253, 39, 20, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 59, 6217, 39, 18, 3267, 8029, 281, 15388, 17359, 1720, 17890, 1515, 61, 187, 9, 34, 10, 46888, 23356, 273, 253, 10710, 14, 14160, 6981, 15, 329, 8981, 2670, 273, 253, 309, 14, 52, 336, 42, 479, 1247, 2627, 511, 556, 644, 8527, 715, 253, 1527, 4361, 3665, 313, 1372, 39, 10, 273, 253, 17578, 3320, 313, 52, 336, 14160, 582, 7624, 13201, 272, 253, 43765, 13, 285, 247, 28069, 17578, 3320, 313, 74, 14160, 10, 10087, 342, 253, 3451, 43765, 3425, 310, 4845, 15450, 275, 253, 3989, 15, 2719, 1094, 273, 253, 39132, 309, 14, 52, 336, 42, 2670, 407, 3320, 9436, 970, 253, 15450, 891, 14160, 347, 247, 7646, 1543, 275, 247, 5164, 17578, 3320, 326, 310, 4080, 970, 2685, 22623, 15, 5219, 3817, 13, 12634, 28, 11978, 14150, 13, 9464, 1265, 2670, 4880, 187, 9, 35, 10, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 18653, 3320, 9436, 15, 380, 7155, 273, 17578, 14, 10247, 1341, 342, 47251, 390, 1293, 18239, 10, 309, 14, 52, 336, 42, 2048, 310, 2011, 323, 530, 19, 2697, 10710, 14, 14160, 17087, 285, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 28912, 1341, 313, 81, 4398, 470, 15, 1762, 13, 2709, 246, 1071, 481, 11759, 8965, 5224, 18555, 313, 79, 426, 577, 17585, 187, 9, 36, 10, 19974, 3888, 273, 7586, 15346, 301, 6431, 3394, 313, 4061, 15168, 10, 275, 1313, 9761, 511, 35818, 275, 1341, 4127, 342, 470, 15, 18, 23418, 330, 5736, 323, 5976, 288, 15, 10063, 285, 2502, 18159, 1616, 1327, 14, 1154, 409, 6555, 23261, 323, 46363, 13210, 17087, 285, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 28912, 1341, 13, 2975, 13, 1223, 3168, 18159, 1616, 1399, 409, 6555, 23261, 4880, 187, 9, 37, 285, 444, 10, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 28912, 1341, 921, 247, 6379, 275, 253, 1180, 273, 1327, 14, 1154, 409, 6555, 322, 4339, 84, 591, 15406, 2429, 342, 46363, 13210, 17087, 1341, 15, 12597, 6787, 273, 322, 4339, 11383, 275, 46363, 13210, 17087, 285, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 28912, 1341, 4127, 342, 470, 15, 18, 23418, 330, 5736, 323, 5976, 288, 390, 1384, 9782, 16, 8316, 353, 7722, 323, 2164, 288, 403, 2011, 15, 5761, 3907, 4679, 497, 2684, 15, 427, 12667, 4791, 1313, 9761, 511, 35818, 285, 721, 3566, 25112, 591, 1617, 4880, 187, 4756, 8965, 921, 5325, 6, 7162, 11508, 15, 268, 2193, 497, 5118, 970, 17672, 14, 32152, 530, 5216, 5774, 24645, 983, 14, 1036, 1508, 20216, 14, 71, 13930, 4253, 39, 21, 94, 187, 187, 3138, 22705, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 1680, 247, 608, 14466, 936, 14, 20, 6097, 7518, 280, 511, 326, 14513, 314, 38459, 17815, 38026, 3712, 14, 36518, 49453, 7962, 395, 18517, 61, 187, 9, 34, 10, 21777, 14, 22033, 1783, 273, 15134, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 285, 697, 15206, 511, 3846, 10500, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 14, 44, 1036, 1549, 34, 4880, 187, 9, 35, 10, 14809, 29112, 407, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 313, 32778, 14, 881, 390, 611, 1036, 1549, 34, 10500, 10, 342, 209, 50020, 57, 18804, 9907, 47251, 23186, 13, 4872, 20505, 8354, 313, 45, 5942, 582, 390, 7446, 800, 830, 309, 3882, 313, 22986, 18, 17585, 187, 9, 36, 285, 399, 10, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 390, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 14, 44, 1036, 1549, 34, 369, 10729, 342, 3882, 16007, 48263, 2057, 247, 608, 6097, 313, 36, 10, 390, 247, 495, 6097, 313, 37, 10, 23524, 8354, 689, 12109, 285, 2057, 14809, 390, 14809, 14, 7072, 14, 52, 387, 1884, 3272, 36, 323, 608, 1054, 275, 253, 3361, 273, 15464, 13081, 375, 281, 3657, 253, 17046, 294, 14, 17416, 4052, 273, 253, 9070, 30450, 15, 10116, 13, 4250, 1850, 30387, 4880, 187, 9, 38, 10, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 29290, 342, 1966, 533, 417, 15727, 38026, 3712, 15, 31077, 14, 59, 6217, 39, 18, 390, 31077, 313, 17, 15, 20, 14986, 10, 369, 10729, 342, 1966, 390, 15727, 38026, 3712, 313, 17, 15, 22, 5770, 10, 327, 4051, 307, 30493, 1023, 545, 274, 583, 577, 35, 14159, 15, 380, 26951, 313, 52, 582, 14841, 313, 56, 582, 285, 21777, 1045, 6340, 313, 38, 10, 497, 11512, 970, 21777, 14, 22033, 3560, 407, 10439, 27210, 15, 31077, 14, 59, 6217, 39, 18, 390, 31077, 369, 5189, 970, 5898, 14, 40, 1267, 14, 9914, 49, 8092, 13, 1223, 1966, 390, 15727, 38026, 3712, 369, 5189, 970, 5898, 14, 73, 42318, 3712, 390, 5898, 14, 90, 13021, 3712, 8740, 4880, 187, 9, 39, 10, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 285, 38026, 3712, 8008, 475, 249, 8427, 4556, 380, 18326, 43854, 6981, 313, 41104, 10, 369, 908, 281, 9186, 253, 5016, 875, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 285, 38026, 3712, 275, 46363, 13210, 1341, 15, 20988, 8740, 497, 6828, 1411, 17578, 313, 936, 2736, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 283, 19, 89, 58, 7073, 10, 285, 38026, 3712, 13, 285, 2601, 6355, 497, 27130, 347, 16094, 37057, 3304, 253, 13787, 7101, 407, 40987, 10456, 15, 46363, 13210, 17087, 1341, 326, 513, 417, 3831, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 31480, 342, 714, 7073, 497, 908, 347, 247, 4016, 1453, 347, 973, 347, 643, 4016, 5760, 13, 835, 2057, 273, 253, 3625, 8740, 369, 11035, 4880, 187, 9, 40, 10, 42979, 273, 36770, 275, 313, 39, 481, 15941, 2722, 21652, 273, 6069, 285, 24256, 36770, 37057, 323, 11102, 283, 2227, 1341, 323, 1016, 1617, 15, 268, 2193, 497, 5118, 970, 17672, 14, 32152, 530, 5216, 15, 11759, 8965, 1957, 1599, 342, 5325, 6, 7162, 11508, 4880, 187, 9, 41, 10, 25632, 9978, 323, 17565, 38026, 3712, 14, 20749, 49453, 23186, 6431, 15, 47496, 1886, 12853, 608, 6097, 2106, 63, 1237, 63, 49, 8188, 311, 1492, 4880, 187, 9, 42, 10, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 38197, 38026, 3712, 14, 42318, 3439, 14, 11181, 23186, 6431, 15, 6865, 2282, 1783, 273, 23186, 6431, 19889, 4337, 407, 38026, 3712, 285, 38026, 3439, 13, 275, 253, 5928, 390, 3361, 273, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 390, 697, 15206, 511, 3846, 10500, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 14, 44, 1036, 1549, 34, 369, 2011, 15, 19380, 13, 642, 2601, 15, 380, 399, 14, 14075, 1885, 369, 18755, 13, 285, 941, 403, 2097, 3279, 7388, 313, 79, 426, 495, 17585, 187, 9, 43, 10, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 6993, 15450, 273, 38026, 3712, 2770, 4702, 15, 46363, 13210, 17087, 390, 1503, 6217, 39, 18, 28912, 1341, 497, 4127, 342, 337, 5770, 16, 8316, 353, 7722, 323, 337, 288, 285, 4136, 281, 9295, 275, 5352, 4646, 323, 253, 4860, 2408, 273, 673, 1078, 21746, 285, 47571, 323, 38026, 3712, 15, 427, 12667, 3387, 1341, 323, 1016, 941, 1127, 4880, 187, 15499, 84, 921, 253, 1599, 342, 5325, 6, 7162, 11508, 313, 3458, 81 ]
F1} ![ZGRF1 Contributes to the FA Pathway\ (A) Quantification of chromosomal aberrations in HCT116 parental and ZGRF1^−/−^ cells. Means with 95% confidence intervals are plotted. p values were calculated using Mann-Whitney U tests. N ≥ 32 spreads per condition.\ (B and C) Examples of metaphase spreads from parental cells (B) or ZGRF1^−/−^ cells (C) untreated or treated with 20 ng/mL MMC for 24 h. White arrows mark chromosomal aberrations. The images shown highlight the types of aberrations scored rather than being representative of the number of aberrations seen per spread.\ (D) ZGRF1^−/−^ cells show a higher frequency of co-localizing γ-H2AX and FANCD2 foci under both unperturbed conditions and when treated with MMC. Quantification of co-localizing γ-H2AX and FANCD2 foci under unperturbed conditions and with two different treatments with MMC is shown. Error bars show 95% confidence intervals. p values were calculated using Mann-Whitney U tests. N \> 100 cells for each condition.\ (E) Representative images of HCT116 parental and ZGRF^−/−^ cells under unperturbed conditions or after treatment with 20 ng/mL MMC for 4 h. Arrows mark co-localizing foci for one cell, where the pixel intensity of FANCD2 foci was a minimum of 6,000 arbitrary units higher than background. Cells with very low or absent γ-H2AX foci were not scored, as this indicated inadequate immunostaining.\ (F) Colony formation assay of HCT116 parental and ZGRF1^−/−^ and FANCM^−/−^ single- and double-mutant cell lines treated with the indicated doses of MMC for 24\ h. The graph of the parental cell line is statistically different from each of the knockout cell lines (p \< 0.05, t test), but the knockout cell lines are not significantly different from each other (n.s.).\ (G) Colony formation assay of HCT116 parental and ZGRF1^−/−^ and FANCJ single- and double-mutant cell lines treated with the indicated doses of MMC for 24 h. The graph of the parental cell line is statistically different from the ZGRF1-knockout cell line (p \< 0.05, t test). The FANCJ single- and double-mutant cell lines are not significantly different from each other (n.s.).\ Graphs in (F) and (G) show the mean with 95% confidence interval. Statistical significance was calculated using unpaired t tests without assuming consistent SD. \*p \< 0.05. n.s., no significant difference. n ≥ 3 for each cell line.](nihms-1623395-f0003){#F2} ![ZGRF1 Colocalizes with FANCD2 at DNA Damage-Induced Foci\ (A) ZGRF1 localizes to nuclear foci during ICL repair. Cells expressing ZGRF1--2xYFP from the endogenous promoter were synchronized at the G1/S border by treatment with 2 mM thymidine for 18 h before release into S phase in Leibovitz's L-15 medium containing 0.4 μM Hoechst 33258. Four hours before release, 20 ng/mL of MMC or vehicle was added to the cultures. Arrows indicate ZGRF1 foci.\ (B) Quantification of ZGRF1 foci after MMC treatment. Quantification of the experiment in (A). Error bars show 95% confidence intervals. p values were calculated using Mann-Whitney U tests. N = 90--160 cells for each condition.\ (C) Colocalization of ZGRF1 and FANCD2. Cells expressing ZGRF1--2xYFP from the endogenous promoter and ectopically integrated mCherry-FANCD2 were synchronized in S phase with 2 mM thymidine 18 h prior to microscopy. Four hours before microscopy, 20 ng/mL MMC or vehicle was added to the culture. Yellow arrows mark ZGRF1 foci, red arrows mark FANCD2 foci, and orange arrows mark the co-localizing foci.\ (D) Quantification of co-localizing FANCD2 and ZGRF1 foci in the experiment reported in (C).\ Error bars show 95% confidence intervals. p values were calculated using Mann-Whitney U tests. N \> 400 cells for each condition.](nihms-1623395-f0004){#F3} ![ZGRF1 Contributes to Homologous Recombination\ (A) Schematic illustration of the DR-GFP assay. A recognition site of the I-SceI meganuclease has been integrated into the open reading frame (ORF) of the GFP gene (SceGFP), thereby disrupting the ORF, and a truncated GFP gene (iGFP) fragment with the correct ORF sequence is placed downstream in the construct. Repair of the cleaved I-SceI site by gene conversion using the downstream iGFP as a template results in a functional GFP gene that is measured using flow cytometry. White box, promoter; gray arrow, transcription start site.\ (B) ZGRF1 promotes gene conversion. The percentage of GFP-positive cells with (+) or without (−) I-SceI expression is shown for U2OS DR-GFP parental and ZGRF1^−/−^ cells (p \< 0.05, multiple t test). Error bars indicate SEM (n = 4).\ (C) Representative images of sister chromatid exchange events (SCEs) in metaphase spreads in cells treated with 0.1 nM CPT for 42 h. Blue and red arrows mark non-centromeric exchanges for HCT116 parental and ZGRF1^−/−^ cells, respectively, while white arrows mark centromeric exchanges.\ (D and E) ZGRF1^−/−^ cells show a decrease in the number of non-centromeric SCEs per chromosome compared with HCT116 parental cells. Quantifications of SCE frequencies in HCT116 parental and ZGRF1^−/−^ cells treated with 0.1 nM CPT for 42 h or 20 ng/mL MMC for 24 h are shown. Two independent experiments were performed. N ≥ 35 metaphase spreads and 674 chromosomes per condition.\ Error bars show 95% confidence intervals. p values were calculated using Mann-Whitney U tests.](nihms-1623395-f0005){#F4} ![Human ZGRF1 Is a 5′-to-3′ Helicase that Directly Stimulates RAD51-Catalyzed Strand Exchange\ (A) SDS-PAGE analysis of purified ZGRF1 and its helicase dead mutant ZGRF1-K1660A.\ (B) ATP hydrolysis by ZGRF1 (wild-type or K1660A mutant) with ϕX174 viral (+) strand, linear dsDNA (LDS), or replicative form I DNA (RF1).\ (C and D) ZGRF1 or ZGRF1-K1660A was incubated with DNA substrates harboring either a 5′ (C) or a 3′ (D) ssDNA overhang and either ATP or ATP-γ-S at 30°C for 5 min in the presence of trap oligos to prevent the spontaneous re-annealing of the separated strands. HD, heat denatured.\ (E) ZGRF1 interacts with human but not yeast RAD51. GST-ZGRF1 or GST (0.3 μg) was incubated with human or yeast RAD51 (0.5 mg) on Glutathione Sepharose 4B resin. The supernatant (S), wash (W), and SDS eluate (E) were resolved using SDS-PAGE followed by western blotting. GST-ZGRF1 or GST was detected using α-GST-HRP antibody, while human or yeast RAD51 was detected using α-hRAD51 or α-yRad51 antibodies.\ (F) ZGRF1 and RAD51 interact *in vivo*. The proximity ligation assay (PLA) was used to examine the interaction between ZGRF1 and RAD51 in HCT116 cells. Primary antibodies were directed against GFP (to detect ZGRF1--2xYFP) and RAD51, and protein interactions were visualized as fluorescent foci inside the nucleus marked by DAPI staining. HCT116 parental cells that do not contain ZGRF1 tagged with YFP were used as a negative control as well as other negative controls, where either of the primary antibodies was omitted.\ (G) Quantification of PLA in (F). Graph shows quantification of nuclear and cytoplasmic PLA foci for 71--85 cells for each condition. p values were calculated using Mann-Whitney U tests. Error bars represent mean with 95% confidence intervals.\ (H) Experimental setup for examining RAD51-catalyzed strand exchange. Asterisk denotes 5′−^32^P radiolabel.\ (I) ZGRF1 stimulates RAD51-RAD54-mediated strand exchange. Time course analysis of strand exchange catalyzed by RAD51 and RAD54, in the absence or presence of ZGRF1 or its helicase dead mutant ZGRF1-K1660A was shown. NP, no protein. The D-loop product was quantified, and data are means ± SD (n = 3).\ (J) ZGRF1 acts downstream of RAD51 focus formation. HCT116 parental or ZGRF1^−/−^ cells were treated with 1 mg/mL MMC for 1 h and allowed to recover in fresh medium for the indicated amount of time before fixation and immunostaining for RAD51. N ≥ 40 cells for each data point.\ Graphs show the mean with 95% confidence intervals (\*p
[ 597, 1339, 479, 715, 253, 9096, 323, 247, 1643, 3038, 15, 998, 15, 6393, 457, 84, 44039, 84, 16062, 27, 329, 3645, 273, 308, 7988, 313, 7573, 18027, 285, 418, 11305, 9776, 10, 187, 187, 49, 41816, 1363, 403, 417, 3365, 17433, 1025, 8228, 14, 8777, 28, 597, 1472, 2151, 342, 1027, 3739, 285, 8991, 3198, 15, 2058, 659, 15, 6393, 434, 13, 776, 4750, 310, 7407, 275, 5277, 18052, 1786, 1557, 285, 8991, 5956, 323, 48842, 949, 31147, 15, 187, 187, 7542, 22557, 13, 659, 15, 6393, 434, 556, 644, 247, 9933, 28149, 4055, 323, 436, 3072, 13, 342, 253, 4302, 285, 15040, 281, 2997, 1363, 432, 512, 689, 6420, 14, 25765, 15558, 15, 3824, 2021, 14, 34872, 1557, 4566, 253, 4465, 13915, 281, 1056, 2151, 285, 5870, 1928, 9848, 594, 326, 13255, 476, 5108, 625, 4541, 15, 12882, 883, 1107, 3622, 428, 7543, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 596, 9584, 434, 6122, 310, 41802, 407, 36883, 40816, 13, 665, 13009, 29183, 15, 596, 9584, 3249, 1066, 327, 443, 11208, 281, 1089, 285, 9232, 29183, 13, 6524, 4283, 281, 253, 9602, 2471, 273, 40816, 665, 310, 9398, 247, 36804, 378, 1832, 2338, 15, 2091, 45530, 8950, 27911, 934, 11714, 3936, 689, 253, 2846, 13, 596, 9584, 17928, 84, 347, 253, 18308, 13, 8958, 326, 344, 1057, 417, 452, 253, 1329, 273, 253, 20055, 37184, 2021, 10542, 15, 187, 187, 33468, 8292, 596, 9584, 310, 247, 1416, 326, 310, 7615, 281, 247, 2257, 273, 29183, 7458, 13, 533, 417, 4130, 6057, 4555, 2139, 15, 754, 434, 644, 908, 247, 2257, 273, 1027, 4088, 281, 247, 2257, 273, 1027, 6378, 13, 285, 359, 4745, 812, 923, 2139, 1051, 359, 858, 253, 1072, 2181, 15, 754, 816, 4592, 281, 4944, 715, 247, 2962, 273, 9503, 326, 816, 4592, 281, 3198, 247, 1894, 4555, 751, 436, 15, 187, 187, 33468, 8292, 596, 9584, 434, 43878, 9541, 187, 187, 1044, 9584, 806, 5420, 275, 14960, 13, 253, 8869, 273, 17478, 11819, 2545, 282, 14387, 285, 17478, 13691, 31580, 3759, 43893, 15, 733, 369, 271, 8685, 672, 253, 41651, 13016, 1475, 29183, 369, 10922, 247, 2176, 29791, 846, 253, 12504, 43570, 273, 253, 3925, 434, 8685, 13187, 4255, 44703, 15, 380, 7688, 875, 5810, 574, 247, 625, 10237, 285, 1966, 2605, 281, 731, 13, 285, 28559, 312, 3139, 369, 5068, 281, 21319, 625, 751, 271, 4588, 2846, 15, 596, 9584, 369, 247, 17715, 2846, 18468, 1146, 2806, 5719, 264, 715, 8577, 253, 2846, 1411, 29183, 13, 533, 1014, 347, 326, 2926, 3178, 7402, 344, 4821, 281, 320, 271, 43888, 2522, 273, 3569, 16933, 1561, 253, 2846, 15, 754, 369, 12331, 11306, 715, 253, 2926, 84, 7668, 36883, 40816, 13, 285, 1996, 327, 1014, 672, 344, 574, 13547, 432, 3569, 14426, 344, 651, 4035, 281, 3176, 347, 247, 7744, 908, 6617, 12145, 15, 187, 187, 1044, 9584, 12103, 2007, 417, 1792, 1734, 672, 344, 369, 908, 275, 253, 743, 18280, 12234, 15, 3856, 344, 369, 2686, 2223, 253, 564, 14, 936, 6617, 12145, 1894, 13, 2223, 3192, 253, 1659, 273, 5810, 751, 22787, 460, 20055, 37184, 390, 6470, 2398, 12355, 13, 1014, 1146, 17253, 347, 253, 6617, 12145, 5506, 323, 253, 8869, 273, 5761, 14, 31090, 313, 20513, 5810, 651, 512, 1091, 281, 44373, 1996, 672, 597, 497, 12819, 275, 6281, 407, 4591, 545, 9497, 2275, 285, 8969, 29068, 751, 253, 8057, 30556, 2698, 831, 310, 1077, 2779, 2139, 253, 596, 29037, 273, 253, 26465, 651, 564, 327, 281, 6695, 432, 247, 3569, 1894, 281, 247, 6424, 581, 15, 187, 187, 6067, 18268, 8292, 596, 9584, 16061, 187, 187, 1231, 1849, 6777, 281, 897, 1097, 9508, 273, 253, 1894, 13, 13872, 779, 320, 247, 3569, 4677, 285, 840, 1996, 247, 6424, 581, 15, 3900, 275, 253, 26465, 344, 760, 6337, 323, 14967, 273, 28559, 312, 359, 1849, 4425, 281, 564, 6386, 285, 1056, 779, 253, 4588, 14967, 1309, 253, 5068, 273, 29183, 434, 5249, 13, 17449, 5411, 253, 6864, 273, 16933, 275, 253, 2846, 15, 733, 434, 275, 436, 1899, 326, 344, 476, 2489, 247, 4760, 275, 253, 2926, 3178, 15773, 36883, 40816, 13, 285, 671, 320, 11306, 5506, 323, 253, 2559, 3513, 3473, 327, 29183, 1309, 326, 673, 15, 187, 187, 24801, 327, 13, 672, 49378, 253, 28563, 273, 253, 42235, 285, 6523, 326, 344, 651, 1663, 878, 3095, 281, 1379, 689, 347, 253, 809, 514, 80, 273, 10932, 6617, 275, 28559, 312, 846, 253, 2471, 273, 5418, 36685, 13, 596, 9584, 4745, 3559, 347, 247, 1270, 4500, 15, 754, 434, 417, 3095, 665, 651, 320, 2104, 281, 6233, 326, 10538, 539, 273, 1612, 2994, 28, 344, 17209, 407, 1709, 839, 2994, 342, 253, 987, 952, 13, 285, 387, 326, 673, 627, 310, 18236, 642, 581, 347, 6422, 347, 253, 42235, 15, 831, 671, 1691, 779, 275, 1899, 281, 320, 253, 1436, 5339, 407, 13089, 5171, 10947, 672, 344, 3936, 521, 28135, 347, 29183, 1512, 2080, 13, 534, 671, 4307, 562, 23395, 15, 831, 310, 247, 1894, 326, 269, 2375, 3171, 247, 2257, 273, 2173, 12389, 2706, 285, 19362, 598, 22474, 253, 4583, 2926, 15, 2042, 581, 4850, 247, 908, 28719, 285, 352, 369, 3786, 7939, 281, 326, 1436, 434, 4382, 13, 588, 309, 320, 2104, 281, 3048, 352, 281, 7477, 32, 12238, 247, 3331, 326, 310, 2970, 8314, 273, 690, 49599, 15, 5037, 626, 971, 281, 4489, 13, 604, 7591, 281, 3048, 731, 15844, 187, 187, 2042, 581, 4850, 247, 908, 28719, 285, 352, 369, 3786, 7939, 281, 326, 1436, 434, 4382, 13, 588, 309, 320, 2104, 281, 3048, 352, 281, 7477, 32, 12238, 247, 3331, 326, 310, 2970, 8314, 273, 690, 49599, 15, 5037, 626, 971, 281, 4489, 13, 604, 7591, 281, 3048, 731, 15844, 187, 187, 2042, 368, 971, 253, 49599, 281, 897, 342, 34964, 13, 513, 253, 20462, 285, 840, 816, 5669, 634, 28719, 387, 253, 330, 3329, 3924, 15, 1422, 2550, 294, 14, 4492, 247, 28719, 533, 627, 310, 2717, 15910, 368, 970, 271, 2168, 7939, 28719, 281, 2624, 275, 634, 34964, 15, 2064, 310, 253, 7535, 330, 695, 307, 40, 6736, 3534, 275, 1529, 1501, 15, 187, 187, 1394, 2550, 1501, 747, 12989, 275, 436, 12209, 15, 187, 1394, 2550, 12252, 281, 12989, 275, 436, 12209, 15, 187, 1394, 2550, 11352, 634, 9319, 275, 436, 12209, 15, 187, 1394, 2550, 12921, 634, 9319, 275, 436, 12209, 15, 187, 1394, 2550, 2794, 22207, 275, 436, 12209, 15, 187, 1394, 2550, 6273, 275, 22207, 275, 436, 12209, 15, 5656, 42, 18100, 33819, 1556, 17706, 4827, 5642, 24790, 14, 25069, 3519, 418, 15782, 4889, 367, 19873, 1843, 187, 187, 30308, 4110, 2933, 2933, 15293, 18100, 33819, 1556, 17706, 4827, 5642, 24790, 9277, 25069, 3519, 418, 15782, 4889, 367, 19873, 1843, 15, 8017, 7953, 1410, 7840, 4290, 13573, 1277, 17706, 2949, 29638, 7840, 42840, 6651, 329, 7538, 15, 8017, 10616, 1719, 43087, 3495, 3, 308, 5626, 9149, 1638, 3, 411, 15400, 9277, 46683, 1843, 15, 3003, 35310, 45375, 2637, 309, 36079, 8160, 8017, 4110, 25305, 14, 21, 15, 187, 187, 30308, 411, 30384, 49213, 329, 30273, 1194, 38313, 5935, 9103, 2933, 15293, 18100, 21849, 1843, 8286, 15, 380, 5382, 346, 5656, 42, 18100, 33819, 1556, 17706, 4827, 5642, 24790, 14, 25069, 3519, 418, 15782, 4889, 367, 19873, 1843, 3, 310, 275, 7289, 1580, 7948, 13, 4565, 3285, 13, 4104, 15, 831, 5382, 310, 275, 253, 7140, 346, 10937, 23229, 61, 18938, 5756, 708, 9067, 61, 18938, 5756, 1935, 61, 1989, 350, 775, 10029, 3446, 380, 24451, 310, 346, 18920, 22, 2526, 3, 285, 310, 4441, 275, 4922, 25183, 13, 14890, 15, 831, 5382, 476, 320, 24610, 281, 1986, 2077, 15, 3220, 15590, 25362, 456, 309, 4448, 7244, 275, 9386, 5281, 285, 497, 14998, 9257, 15, 309, 2959, 5322, 1943, 502, 10628, 342, 2709, 8689, 20309, 2927, 15, 1583, 497, 13130, 9113, 285, 497, 9090, 973, 24782, 14, 1542, 6244, 15, 42, 1353, 6685, 13864, 342, 619, 7471, 285, 588, 320, 247, 10280, 7731, 2, 187, 187, 1552, 2129, 309, 2959, 247, 1077, 5322, 4444, 1340, 15, 329, 33453, 1514, 686, 14594, 28754, 1383, 3419, 2623, 3949, 20130, 428, 1747, 1758, 285, 12605, 2084, 571, 686, 32618, 434, 2434, 255, 8, 25297, 15, 1876, 497, 275, 7126, 5281, 672, 2959, 285, 1077, 1175, 25180, 6244, 15, 309, 1833, 7964, 1340, 969, 15, 187, 187, 42, 3153, 327, 253, 9268, 8852, 13, 1925, 731, 327, 253, 8935, 8852, 285, 2546, 611, 532, 604, 344, 651, 564, 281, 5003, 2398, 4752, 1756, 398, 285, 7471, 285, 6215, 479, 247, 4444, 15, 831, 369, 253, 806, 673, 21016, 2712, 432, 731, 15, 309, 1024, 452, 247, 1943, 5389, 13, 7520, 269, 45569, 571, 326, 690, 952, 403, 36698, 598, 275, 253, 8307, 323, 327, 299, 32442, 323, 247, 26415, 9968, 15, 30918, 369, 16383, 15, 16040, 369, 16383, 15, 9018, 1869, 309, 651, 1211, 581, 15, 754, 556, 619, 2136, 2, 187, 187, 25698, 327, 4163, 374, 13, 4267, 13, 9300, 4163, 1668, 13, 4267, 187, 53, 14319, 310, 247, 1270, 1659, 281, 4489, 432, 15, 309, 816, 2959, 495, 1077, 5875, 6244, 6485, 314, 32487, 15, 309, 1925, 611, 532, 3692, 7731, 2579, 310, 347, 1175, 347, 667, 4657, 309, 452, 2455, 2218, 2136, 342, 285, 6960, 495, 625, 15, 329, 1077, 2762, 1172, 5155, 15, 2374, 4163, 1668, 394, 13, 4267, 13, 4172, 375, 31834, 2879, 253, 1563, 27, 187, 187, 42, 816, 2959, 495, 625, 6244, 432, 11835, 80, 15, 309, 1663, 943, 1333, 309, 2959, 670, 1638, 6244, 347, 627, 497, 594, 1142, 476, 265, 309, 3058, 281, 4444, 731, 275, 8750, 36612, 685, 309, 574, 17683, 15, 309, 871, 619, 767, 7367, 497, 1355, 533, 597, 588, 320, 1199, 8750, 1735, 807, 15, 611, 532, 665, 310, 253, 7302, 1014, 5841, 285, 14935, 368, 871, 253, 6244, 403, 327, 253, 1039, 15, 831, 512, 323, 271, 1340, 273, 370, 1229, 15, 3032, 28499, 13, 7731, 2579, 13, 285, 18420, 403, 1273, 281, 5293, 15, 11239, 368, 611, 532, 323, 253, 5389, 6244, 15, 309, 1239, 594, 1142, 4016, 5701, 670, 643, 4413, 285, 436, 42766, 3133, 281, 320, 271, 3807, 2865, 3111, 22812, 15, 1737, 247, 9386, 1659, 281, 4489, 432, 15, 187, 187, 3980, 3466, 767, 6244, 13, 4410, 30011, 282, 4137, 550, 13543, 13, 285, 4410, 367, 2421, 53, 647, 21307, 3346, 15617, 6244, 497, 1199, 4067, 285, 973, 14, 41322, 1243, 685, 309, 17683, 15, 329, 1270, 1659, 281, 1340, 15, 1623, 4437, 1668, 394, 13, 4695, 13, 308, 12355, 1762, 2879, 253, 1563, 27, 187, 187, 41672, 247, 4146, 1178, 500, 796, 13, 285, 2710, 45397, 17626, 19808, 84, 15, 1876, 403, 275, 3962, 5875, 13, 24863, 9830, 13, 285, 32409, 1959, 15, 187, 3493, 1103, 497, 973, 14, 6896, 2961, 13, 285, 15076, 2221, 3809, 15, 308, 12355, 40, 729, 15, 14026, 5247, 281, 1918, 1786, 1557, 6206, 275, 1982, 8907, 187, 187, 15413, 5247, 310, 11526, 281, 3176, 1078, 253, 8907, 4775, 13, 10286, 13, 9543, 285, 367, 5354, 9353, 327, 8216, 15, 380, 5370, 310, 11450, 1250, 407, 16967, 274, 13651, 13, 16091, 434, 8474, 27445, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9353, 588, 671, 4089, 432, 1375, 6503, 45504, 13, 1690, 16091, 434, 31340, 22347, 3044, 5072, 518, 327, 8330, 15, 187, 187, 15413, 5247, 2183, 16817, 4102, 326, 352, 588, 320, 253, 806, 673, 344, 588, 1078, 5759, 1580, 521, 6132, 347, 14176, 15, 754, 574, 7859, 3786, 672, 344, 369, 271, 9165, 342, 253, 2021, 14, 15280, 9988, 3523, 5931, 1024, 1929, 347, 45363, 42027, 500, 15, 14277, 7229, 2715, 568, 18, 15, 17, 3, 9706, 568, 18441, 14, 25, 28739, 187, 14219, 187, 20968, 313, 68, 10, 4104, 14, 6961, 714, 5166, 35, 24781, 15, 1876, 3570, 10827, 15, 187, 187, 49124, 8821, 762, 253, 14325, 4637, 13, 11099, 374, 15, 17, 313, 783, 346, 17736, 3287, 368, 187, 11159, 417, 897, 436, 1873, 3707, 275, 10276, 342, 253, 4637, 15, 1422, 187, 11159, 4044, 247, 3491, 273, 253, 4637, 387, 187, 187, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 8418, 15, 2061, 16, 17130, 16, 17821, 14, 19, 15, 17, 187, 187, 28645, 2424, 407, 7763, 1569, 390, 5821, 281, 275, 4028, 13, 3694, 187, 45618, 762, 253, 4637, 310, 5939, 327, 271, 346, 1719, 4110, 3, 23440, 13, 187, 24906, 7310, 15466, 4145, 22998, 3481, 9103, 19329, 13, 2057, 3890, 390, 187, 15680, 728, 15, 2594, 253, 4637, 323, 253, 2173, 3448, 13200, 187 ]
they let me into the circle for a few hours.St. Mary’s Pediatrics Unit: A World of TLC (Technology and Loving Care) Pediatric patients are not simply undersized grown-ups; they're children with different medical and emotional needs. At St. Mary's, our staff is experienced in providing specialized health care and emotional comfort for newborns through teenagers. Since 1948, St. Mary's has been a regional referral center for this population, with the technology and expertise to accept patients from all over south-central Wisconsin. Our family-centered care goes the extra mile to make children and families feel comfortable so that healing can happen more quickly.​11 years ago - 47-year-old Thorne's daughter is kidnapped by Hugo Strange, who frames Batman. Thorne comes down on Gordan to find and capture Batman, eventually leading to the shooting death of Strange who is wearing a replica Batsuit. When Oswald Cobblepot takes over the city, Thorne resigns as the Mayor, knowing that he does not have the support of the Falcone family anymore. Rupert Thorne is a name that is familiar to a lot of Batman fans, but not everyone knows exactly why. He's been used a lot of different ways to a lot of different purposes, and we immediately could see why... we did the same thing. He just happened to fit into a series of roles that just happened to needs a character exactly like this. Rupert Thorne's Comic History Thorne first appeared in 1977, the creation of comic Steve Engleheart and comic legend Walt Simonson. It was an era when the storytelling landscape around Batman was reaching a certain maturity after the weird adolescence of the 60's era Adam West circus. The relationships between characters had a more robust and human structure to them, and Gotham itself was beginning to behave more like an actual city. Thorne was a corrupt city politician being blackmailed into turning the city against Batman, but even as that storyarc ended he continued to be an figurhead of political corruption within the city. He was tied heavily into the storys involving Hugo Strange, and later on even when he had fallen from political grace he would continue to appear as a commonly used crime boss. Thorne gained further notariety when he was used in the Animated Series. Here he was actually often the go-to crime boss character, often taking the place of characters like Carmine Falcone or Sal Maroni, even being depicted as the crime boss responsible for the creation of Two-Face (these characters would all return to prominence later when they were featured in stories by Jeph Loeb and Tim Sale like the Long Halloween.) This is very likely why the Throne of the comics would go on to morph from a political character to a criminal one. Our Rupert Thorne Story We've chosen to use both versions of the character, letting him be a political figure and then later a criminal one. While in the comics he only ran for mayor of Gotham we've decided to go ahead and make him the actual mayor during the beginning of Batman's career, exemplifying the depth of corruption in the city. It's in this position that he can become a player in the storyarc featuring Hugo Strange, and also be heavily responsible for the increased police pressure on Batman during that time. Later on, when crafting the timeline of the Penguin and seeing that he would really need someone to take over as the defacto of organized crime in Gotham after the death of Black Mask, Thorne immediately presented as a great option. He's not someone who would be able to earn that positition of power himself; he operates by associating himself with the right people, and at that time there is practically no one as powerful as the Penguin. This also put him in position to be the person killed by Jean Paul Valley when he takes his tenure as Batman too far, which also worked out nicely. This is a character that fufills a lot of specific nitches and winds up enhancing the overall story.If one gets a used cartridge and it was previously linked to that person's computer, will I be able to link it to mine? Have a friend that is getting rid of some cartridges. Don't want to buy, if unable to link them!!! If one gets a used cartridge and it was previously linked to that person's computer, will I be able to link it to mine? Have a friend that is getting rid of some cartridges. Don't want to buy, if unable to link them!!! If you want the cartridges to use with CCR, do the designing and then just insert your cartridge at the CUT stage. You cannot re-link a cartridge but there is nothing stopping you using an already linked cartridge to cut in your CCR. That is the advice CricutGena gave in another post. You cannot post new topics in this forum. You cannot reply to topics in this forum. You cannot delete your posts in this forum. You cannot edit your posts in this forum. You cannot create polls in this forum. You cannot vote in polls in this forum.ANTIQUE METAL BUTTER CHURN- WOOD LIDS AND PADDLE THIS IS AN ANTIQUE METAL BUTTER CHURN WITH WOOD LIDS AND PADDLE. IT DOES SHOW WEAR BUT IN GOOD SHAPE FOR AGE. IT MEASURES 23" TALL BY 14" WIDE WITH HANDLE. THE ONLY MARKING I SEE ON IT IS 188-4. THIS WOULD MAKE A GREAT ADD TO ANY ANTIQUE COLLECTION. The item "ANTIQUE METAL BUTTER CHURN- WOOD LIDS AND PADDLE" is in sale since Tuesday, December 29, 2015. This item is in the category "Collectibles\Kitchen & Home\Kitchenware\Butter Churns". The seller is "para566" and is located in Moravia, Iowa. This item can be shipped to United States.My Variegated Iris arrived in wonderful shape and were packed carefully. I received nice big clumps with multiple sprouting eyes. They were labeled correctly and were obviously well cared-for plants.I'm extremely pleased with my purchase and will be a repeat customer! This week I received a very nice plant order. Aeonium 'Sunburst', Agava victoria -regina and Opuntia 'Joseph's Coat' pads. All were in excellent shape when received and very good sized plants. I'll definitely order again. I live on the east coast, called them on the west coast and asked Kip if he would go to San Marcos growers and purchase and ship me a plant. This was the first time purchasing anything from them. I now have a big beautiful, rare fuchsia that some people are bidding up in the hundreds for on ebay for a rooted cutting. Communication was outstanding. Price was outstanding. Never thought I would own one. He has my business! Posted on July 2, 2010, updated July 16, 2010 Trio is a great place to buy from. I just received 3 very healthy plants expertly packaged. I called Kip whose customer service is as good as any store I have ever done business with and ordered 3 more. A very positive experiance.On July 16th, 2010, riosamba added the following: I just received 3 more plants from Trio. I really should say I received about 14 plants as there were so many canes I needed to plant them in bigger pots than I had anticipated. I know my two orders were small but they will be much bigger next year. Kip who is the owner even calls and lets you know the plants are on the way. This all for an order of $30. His merchandise, customer service, and packaging are second to none. Thank you Kip for the beautiful plants. I read so many negative comments about other companies and this nursery seems to be an undiscovered jewel. What a wonderful place to buy from. Ordered two plants, Red Candle Succulent, and Red PonyTail Plant...both plants were much larger and well-maintained than I anticipated. A great place to order. On October 16th, 2008, Toni05 added the following: Received a Sunset Jade, and various Ivy Geraniums. All are in perfect healthy, vivid colors, and pest free. Plants were well-packaged, and shipping super fast. ToniGov. Haslam to give health care testimony in US Senate Haslam is scheduled to appear before the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions committee on Thursday. The panel is chaired by Lamar Alexander, Tennessee's senior senator. The committee will also hear from state insurance commissioners, including Tennessee's Julie Mix McMeak on Wednesday. Haslam told reporters recently that it will be the first time he will before Congress since his election as governor. He had testified previously when he was an executive with the family-owned truck stop chain now known as Pilot Flying J.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Copyright (c) 2015-2016 YCSB contributors. All rights reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
[ 187, 2948, 4955, 15, 19453, 15, 7645, 15, 21705, 15, 46, 6989, 28, 187, 2948, 4955, 15, 31265, 15, 21659, 28, 187, 2948, 4955, 15, 31265, 15, 5089, 28, 187, 187, 2948, 7626, 15, 8906, 15, 2765, 28, 187, 187, 2948, 4228, 4955, 15, 8271, 75, 15, 6443, 15, 6682, 15, 21659, 621, 15, 8271, 2773, 28, 187, 187, 4387, 966, 6004, 10195, 7161, 22196, 46, 19, 46, 8725, 11760, 40595, 551, 535, 50276, 33, 5089, 187, 50276, 4387, 2991, 1071, 1082, 551, 535, 50274, 14626, 313, 25580, 28951, 79, 426, 444, 14844, 15, 2043, 25580, 6649, 551, 535, 50272, 6784, 1306, 391, 18, 426, 747, 11928, 1306, 1874, 187, 50272, 83, 18, 15, 1178, 23536, 2402, 1587, 14337, 18, 3287, 187, 50272, 38, 14844, 15, 15261, 9, 83, 18, 558, 535, 50272, 6784, 1306, 391, 19, 426, 747, 11928, 1306, 1874, 187, 50272, 83, 19, 15, 1178, 23536, 2402, 1587, 14337, 19, 19586, 3287, 187, 50272, 38, 14844, 15, 15261, 9, 83, 19, 558, 535, 50272, 6784, 1306, 391, 20, 426, 747, 11928, 1306, 1874, 187, 50272, 83, 20, 15, 1178, 23536, 2402, 1587, 14337, 20, 3287, 187, 50272, 38, 14844, 15, 15261, 9, 83, 20, 558, 535, 50272, 46, 6989, 1484, 17, 426, 747, 353, 6989, 1874, 187, 50272, 86, 17, 15, 1178, 6989, 2402, 1587, 4537, 17, 3287, 187, 50272, 86, 17, 15, 1911, 23536, 9, 83, 18, 558, 187, 50272, 86, 17, 15, 1911, 23536, 9, 83, 19, 558, 535, 50272, 38, 14844, 15, 15261, 9, 86, 17, 558, 535, 50272, 46, 6989, 1484, 18, 426, 747, 353, 6989, 1874, 187, 50272, 86, 18, 15, 1178, 6989, 2402, 1587, 4537, 18, 3287, 187, 50272, 86, 18, 15, 1911, 23536, 9, 83, 18, 558, 535, 50272, 38, 14844, 15, 15261, 9, 86, 18, 558, 535, 50272, 46, 6989, 1484, 19, 426, 747, 353, 6989, 1874, 187, 50272, 86, 19, 15, 1178, 6989, 2402, 1587, 4537, 19, 3287, 187, 50272, 38, 14844, 15, 15261, 9, 86, 19, 558, 535, 50272, 10136, 79, 15, 25756, 1874, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 8053, 29, 46, 6989, 31, 7316, 426, 444, 14844, 15, 8606, 9, 46, 6989, 15, 2437, 481, 24717, 1587, 287, 868, 2807, 187, 50272, 605, 253, 835, 327, 247, 686, 20415, 8, 313, 3022, 7367, 10, 4419, 271, 187, 50272, 605, 3081, 6604, 285, 5799, 534, 310, 3907, 187, 50272, 605, 273, 247, 20279, 6604, 313, 338, 627, 310, 247, 20279, 6604, 10, 187, 50272, 15, 2811, 5023, 2574, 1587, 287, 868, 15, 14337, 2402, 995, 346, 14337, 19, 19586, 6788, 7267, 1874, 535, 50274, 7267, 15, 8606, 2765, 1874, 535, 50274, 2776, 21512, 426, 7316, 15, 788, 33527, 27683, 1874, 187, 50274, 21659, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 11296, 15, 24634, 1587, 7135, 5799, 17378, 187, 50274, 21659, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 11296, 15, 24634, 1587, 1274, 6604, 278, 14337, 346, 4027, 187, 50274, 21659, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 11296, 15, 24634, 1587, 13956, 278, 14337, 346, 4027, 187, 50274, 21659, 15, 8271, 5088, 9, 11296, 15, 24634, 29825, 14337, 64, 1590, 426, 22935, 4027, 535, 50274, 41703, 1874, 187, 50274, 261, 3650, 16801, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 9486, 2991, 310, 16801, 1082, 551, 535, 50274, 8053, 29, 46, 6989, 31, 7316, 426, 444, 14844, 15, 8606, 9, 46, 6989, 15, 2437, 10, 187, 50272, 15, 2811, 5023, 41703, 1587, 287, 868, 2807, 187, 50272, 15, 7267, 1874, 535, 50274, 2765, 29, 46, 6989, 31, 4212, 3378, 2302, 51, 3841, 426, 7316, 15, 8606, 2765, 1874, 535, 50274, 8271, 2773, 9, 11296, 4527, 9, 7267, 13, 374, 5029, 24634, 1587, 7135, 246, 17, 15, 4537, 301, 13, 246, 17, 15, 4537, 64, 1590, 13, 246, 17, 15, 4537, 64, 881, 64, 301, 432, 1948, 254, 246, 17, 835, 417, 4961, 313, 7135, 337, 432, 278, 14337, 64, 78, 4537, 1269, 835, 1269, 15, 78, 4537, 64, 4537, 301, 426, 246, 17, 15, 4537, 301, 10, 3287, 187, 50274, 8271, 2773, 9, 15987, 3378, 2302, 51, 3841, 481, 261, 3650, 16801, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 9486, 2991, 310, 3650, 16801, 1082, 551, 535, 50274, 8053, 29, 46, 6989, 31, 7316, 426, 444, 14844, 15, 8606, 9, 46, 6989, 15, 2437, 10, 187, 50272, 15, 7135, 1587, 4537, 2402, 2807, 187, 50272, 15, 2811, 5023, 261, 3650, 16801, 1587, 287, 868, 2807, 187, 50272, 15, 7267, 1874, 535, 50274, 2765, 29, 46, 6989, 31, 4212, 3378, 51, 3841, 426, 7316, 15, 8606, 2765, 1874, 535, 50274, 8271, 2773, 9, 11296, 4527, 9, 7267, 13, 337, 5029, 24634, 1587, 7135, 246, 17, 15, 4537, 301, 13, 246, 17, 15, 4537, 64, 1590, 432, 1948, 254, 246, 17, 835, 4961, 313, 7135, 337, 432, 278, 14337, 64, 78, 4537, 1269, 835, 1269, 15, 78, 4537, 64, 4537, 301, 426, 246, 17, 15, 4537, 301, 10, 3287, 187, 50274, 8271, 2773, 9, 15987, 3378, 51, 3841, 481, 261, 3650, 16801, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 94, 187, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 2486, 411, 58, 5824, 56, 58, 40, 2505, 8121, 275, 271, 11685, 970, 17899, 6001, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 816, 247, 2969, 14271, 3239, 285, 309, 760, 878, 281, 452, 247, 411, 58, 5824, 56, 58, 40, 2505, 8121, 327, 352, 594, 253, 14991, 476, 3365, 823, 247, 2600, 327, 253, 2670, 15, 187, 42, 3597, 281, 2486, 247, 411, 58, 5824, 56, 58, 40, 2505, 8121, 275, 619, 7066, 3239, 970, 17899, 6001, 13, 1723, 672, 309, 717, 2820, 281, 1408, 352, 13, 352, 588, 327, 921, 247, 2505, 12879, 352, 588, 417, 2486, 253, 14835, 4968, 16, 30585, 15, 50276, 187, 4943, 434, 253, 2127, 309, 3597, 27, 187, 30952, 32735, 14271, 31, 187, 29, 2974, 31, 187, 187, 29, 2522, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 13518, 29308, 568, 17880, 14, 25, 1138, 187, 50274, 29, 13518, 1416, 568, 18848, 1502, 3, 2600, 568, 2369, 4663, 13, 642, 25739, 1138, 187, 50274, 29, 5564, 31, 4947, 280, 8121, 342, 4284, 14957, 870, 5564, 31, 187, 50274, 29, 3866, 6740, 568, 2413, 1358, 29082, 15, 777, 20511, 15, 681, 16, 21, 15, 23, 15, 19, 16, 15291, 14, 455, 16, 777, 20511, 15, 4305, 6750, 3866, 31, 187, 870, 2522, 31, 187, 187, 29, 2915, 31, 535, 50274, 29, 44749, 847, 84, 568, 1438, 3, 2654, 568, 20511, 18, 3, 1416, 568, 20511, 18, 3, 10175, 568, 740, 3, 2239, 187, 50274, 870, 44749, 31, 535, 50274, 29, 3866, 31, 187, 50270, 7519, 18071, 1372, 15, 13481, 9, 686, 20511, 18, 1383, 551, 187, 50266, 7436, 27, 22146, 13, 187, 50266, 3429, 27, 18450, 13, 187, 50270, 94, 5349, 187, 50274, 870, 3866, 31, 187, 870, 2915, 31, 187, 187, 870, 2974, 31, 187, 187, 510, 562, 1691, 943, 320, 751, 436, 187, 6436, 13, 672, 309, 1611, 281, 1408, 352, 342, 17899, 6001, 436, 310, 253, 3453, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1909, 3542, 1060, 13, 187, 187, 3, 16754, 3, 2600, 751, 20477, 13, 6024, 14957, 37586, 13, 285, 43209, 15003, 6825, 84, 1364, 320, 10607, 689, 388, 44168, 13, 417, 17607, 15, 535, 7420, 48434, 1198, 5402, 12079, 6162, 12397, 28674, 1040, 41893, 708, 6995, 429, 1916, 5057, 380, 9567, 30200, 187, 187, 4553, 2444, 342, 18660, 273, 5870, 689, 253, 2469, 2620, 1107, 13, 309, 457, 306, 6311, 247, 2257, 670, 752, 2789, 313, 263, 13471, 10, 247, 2021, 22946, 6874, 15, 3856, 403, 690, 313, 36865, 2920, 10, 10898, 12192, 323, 2403, 253, 954, 273, 634, 6874, 27, 187, 187, 49, 15503, 285, 10347, 15, 187, 187, 34766, 342, 634, 2021, 670, 634, 15146, 2359, 6934, 1412, 15, 19906, 634, 5753, 368, 457, 620, 320, 4804, 247, 313, 12185, 4484, 13, 37750, 13, 564, 1171, 90, 10, 24996, 4907, 4819, 3136, 665, 588, 320, 3192, 616, 5406, 15, 23208, 1027, 28582, 285, 12091, 15, 1281, 731, 871, 849, 368, 1902, 731, 281, 21319, 15, 25664, 670, 2139, 368, 457, 250, 3192, 7968, 2366, 285, 2139, 352, 457, 84, 1774, 281, 368, 15, 9985, 3888, 3909, 326, 368, 751, 285, 1379, 3877, 273, 752, 368, 751, 670, 731, 1905, 253, 16753, 13, 253, 46881, 13, 253, 5889, 13, 3966, 15, 20930, 731, 342, 479, 6386, 273, 673, 13, 285, 309, 476, 1361, 368, 13194, 634, 8113, 327, 253, 1388, 273, 634, 6874, 2, 187, 187, 23092, 281, 12666, 2393, 15, 187, 187, 8457, 368, 871, 634, 1264, 807, 1711, 588, 1642, 281, 564, 1721, 555, 816, 347, 368, 457, 250, 670, 281, 1408, 562, 253, 3369, 390, 634, 4314, 1770, 1711, 588, 452, 247, 7863, 8230, 562, 347, 3517, 347, 368, 17230, 779, 715, 253, 1113, 36443, 15, 313, 3980, 3343, 13, 310, 326, 816, 619, 5753, 14677, 22660, 1039, 13, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 971, 281, 1265, 634, 6874, 5471, 20906, 285, 892, 461, 2122, 15, 1893, 1918, 4834, 4465, 673, 281, 755, 4704, 13, 285, 2098, 281, 320, 2393, 594, 326, 368, 457, 620, 387, 1878, 320, 327, 673, 604, 1633, 2963, 2695, 598, 15, 309, 1599, 42206, 598, 15, 187, 187, 4678, 1246, 15, 187, 187, 3650, 4130, 13052, 2970, 616, 5406, 2668, 13, 309, 755, 352, 15, 733, 476, 320, 19328, 13, 285, 352, 457, 84, 3477, 281, 27392, 689, 285, 816, 320, 773, 28694, 323, 253, 9549, 6598, 1292, 309, 1089, 352, 457, 84, 247, 1199, 625, 30357, 2793, 604, 368, 816, 452, 794, 342, 352, 285, 417, 1379, 352, 13, 390, 4834, 13, 1512, 10369, 15, 4952, 672, 368, 457, 250, 417, 275, 2914, 273, 253, 6568, 13, 2075, 4116, 281, 752, 457, 84, 1469, 327, 285, 10078, 15, 5201, 11025, 432, 634, 4481, 13, 1053, 457, 85, 3698, 253, 8886, 13, 285, 2770, 327, 9100, 3290, 673, 2366, 15, 12933, 263, 1016, 8580, 13, 1016, 9012, 13, 1016, 7827, 15, 30200, 588, 1705, 3434, 13102, 604, 368, 403, 27364, 1907, 247, 1175, 673, 275, 253, 2774, 15, 187, 187, 8944, 587, 13, 24577, 13, 10013, 13, 10280, 15, 187, 187, 42, 751, 281, 1379, 247, 5235, 273, 7968, 1309, 634, 6874, 15, 3808, 588, 320, 6828, 285, 22691, 533, 2571, 588, 320, 17046, 285, 4613, 15, 2091, 359, 457, 250, 13756, 247, 22691, 22946, 13, 1611, 417, 281, 1056, 19456, 9365, 390, 1007, 281, 923, 752, 634, 5753, 403, 2509, 15, 309, 457, 620, 320, 2403, 247, 11213, 273, 4266, 275, 271, 3177, 281, 755, 731, 281, 8580, 13, 594, 816, 9012, 387, 5913, 19082, 2181, 309, 457, 78, 2509, 3212, 253, 6568, 13, 285, 309, 457, 620, 1339, 368, 871, 604, 634, 5753, 403, 10239, 839, 390, 417, 15, 380, 1921, 309, 1333, 436, 310, 326, 625, 2069, 685, 309, 476, 1385, 13, 816, 347, 309, 755, 247, 8580, 432, 247, 1429, 13, 253, 4651, 1007, 1066, 390, 1056, 247, 564, 1171, 90, 2454, 15, 1893, 816, 1978, 18727, 285, 11623, 253, 21434, 281, 1007, 1066, 5734, 309, 2028, 368, 281, 15, 25010, 13, 359, 457, 620, 755, 352, 987, 15, 5220, 13, 352, 457, 84, 9106, 8261, 604, 634, 5772, 21501, 84, 562, 273, 634, 6174, 285, 6613, 1977, 432, 479, 1223, 359, 457, 250, 3192, 7968, 15, 1292, 320, 5480, 281, 1978, 9745, 779, 896, 13, 689, 285, 689, 969, 13, 5734, 309, 2028, 368, 5010, 15, 13168, 352, 7729, 281, 3324, 2112, 247, 2021, 3558, 390, 3331, 281, 1361, 24577, 846, 1408, 12594, 35130, 10787, 285, 281, 1361, 3324, 562, 13241, 28582, 2, 187, 187, 4678, 22991, 670, 1146, 4613, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 359, 2940, 1475, 275, 875, 24543, 13, 309, 751, 281, 9232, 253, 4451, 4088, 368, 8008, 342, 634, 2021, 15, 8948, 368, 751, 281, 15331, 634, 1903, 1770, 1711, 715, 253, 2329, 15, 8948, 634, 374, 807, 1711, 14528, 281, 2500, 2587, 1475, 634, 9185, 15, 8948, 368, 7208, 16463, 634, 6122, 457, 84, 4707, 285, 24476, 1633, 275, 617, 2472, 15, 21836, 352, 310, 368, 513, 281, 2389, 327, 634, 5753, 672, 368, 457, 250, 14203, 562, 387, 1728, 13, 513, 352, 1309, 776, 6874, 15, 1310, 368, 457, 250, 1512, 7106, 327, 2970, 326, 3962, 2021, 7512, 13, 368, 1537, 2985, 271, 5107, 281, 3365, 4684, 342, 634, 5753, 275, 247, 1039, 326, 10316, 562, 247, 13241, 8580, 390, 5016, 15, 1244, 4536, 253, 1682, 7968, 403, 417, 22691, 285, 417, 7933, 9355, 390, 6828, 2057, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 3782, 1175, 7535, 323, 4651, 342, 1652, 35130, 10787, 665, 971, 281 ]
import org.tests.model.basic.MUser; import org.junit.Assert; import org.junit.Test; import java.util.List; import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; public class TestManyWhereJoinM2M extends BaseTestCase { @Test public void test() { try (Transaction txn = Ebean.beginTransaction()) { MRole r1 = new MRole(); r1.setRoleName("role1"); Ebean.save(r1); MRole r2 = new MRole(); r2.setRoleName("role2special"); Ebean.save(r2); MRole r3 = new MRole(); r3.setRoleName("role3"); Ebean.save(r3); MUser u0 = new MUser(); u0.setUserName("user0"); u0.addRole(r1); u0.addRole(r2); Ebean.save(u0); MUser u1 = new MUser(); u1.setUserName("user1"); u1.addRole(r1); Ebean.save(u1); MUser u2 = new MUser(); u2.setUserName("user2"); Ebean.save(u2); txn.commit(); } Query<MUser> query = Ebean.find(MUser.class).fetch("roles") // the where on a'many' (like orders) requires an // additional join and distinct which is independent // of a fetch join (if there is a fetch join) .where().eq("roles.roleName", "role2special").query(); query.findList(); String sql = query.getGeneratedSql(); Assert.assertTrue(sql.contains("select distinct")); Assert.assertTrue(sql.contains("left join mrole ")); Assert.assertTrue(sql.contains("join mrole ")); Assert.assertTrue(sql.contains(".role_name =?")); isEmpty(); isNotEmpty(); } private void isEmpty() { Query<MUser> query = Ebean.find(MUser.class) .where().isEmpty("roles") .query(); List<MUser> usersWithNoRoles = query.findList(); assertThat(sqlOf(query, 2)).contains("select t0.userid, t0.user_name, t0.user_type_id from muser t0 where not exists (select 1 from mrole_muser x where x.muser_userid = t0.userid)"); assertThat(usersWithNoRoles).isNotEmpty(); } private void isNotEmpty() { Query<MUser> query = Ebean.find(MUser.class) .select("userName") .where().isNotEmpty("roles") .query(); List<MUser> usersWithRoles = query.findList(); assertThat(sqlOf(query, 1)).contains("select t0.userid, t0.user_name from muser t0 where exists (select 1 from mrole_muser x where x.muser_userid = t0.userid)"); assertThat(usersWithRoles).isNotEmpty(); } } Q: How to include WYSIWYG text editor in an HTML using google script This is just a simple html page and I only need to have a WYSIWYG text editor on it so the admin can simply add a content on the site. I tried to include a WYSIWYG text editor in my Web page using google script, However when I am trying to run it, it will on show a textarea it will not include the editing tool/icons. Here's the code I tried: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow"> <title>Classic editor with default styles</title> <script src="http://cdn.ckeditor.com/4.6.2/standard-all/ckeditor.js"></script> </head> <body> <textarea cols="80" id="editor1" name="editor1" rows="10" > </textarea> <script> CKEDITOR.replace( 'editor1', { height: 260, width: 700, } ); </script> </body> </html> The out put should be like this However, when I try to run it with google script this is the output A: As written here, "Active" content like scripts, external stylesheets, and XmlHttpRequests must be loaded over HTTPS, not HTTP. Preparing For Your Family Portrait Session | Tips & Insight To Get The Best Pictures After working with dozens of families over the past five years, I’ve learned a lot about what makes (or breaks) a family portrait session. Here are some (hopefully) universal tips for making the most of your session: Practice and prepare. Talk with your family about your upcoming photoshoot. Tell your kids you’ll be meeting a (super cool, hilarious, goofy) photographer named Brooke who will be taking their picture. Practice different smiles and expressions. Let them know how you expect them to behave. Talk about why you’re taking pictures together and why it’s important to you. Find images online that you like and take note of what you like about them — the pose, the outfits, the composition, etc. Share them with me ahead of time, and I can help you execute your vision on the day of your session! Plan to arrive early. Because you know your three year old will ask to go potty just as you’re about to run out the door or your eight month old will have a massive blow out as soon as you clip him into the carseat. (Or wait, is that just my kids?) Either way, you don’t want to start your session feeling rushed and flustered. So give yourself extra time to get ready, and plan to be early so that you’ll at least be on time if something poops up. I mean pops up. Be present. Not everyone likes getting their picture taken, I get it. It can be awkward, and it’s easy to gloss over and just be “along for the ride”. But I find it’s a much more enjoyable experience if you just have fun with it and not take it, or yourself, too seriously. Even when you’re not in front of the camera, pay attention to what’s going on and participate. Disconnect from your phone, don’t watch the clock, and focus on spending quality time together. Savor each smile, each laugh, each conversation. Pictures will come effortlessly if you are genuinely having a good time in the moment. Smile, chase, grab, repeat. I like to take a variety of pictures during your session. Some will be directed and posed but others will be spontaneous and candid. When we’re attempting a posed portrait, try not to make silly faces or look to see what your kids are doing. I’ll be making a fool of myself in an attempt to get them to smile, so just laugh at whatever ridiculous thing I’m doing behind the camera, and I’ll let you know if your kids are cooperating or not. The reason I say this is that more times than I can count, just as I get a smile from a child, the parents look down or make a goofy face. So just keep smiling and resist the urge to look down unless I tell you to. Eventually, we’ll get it right. Also, it’s totally okay if your kid busts out of your arms and runs away from me while we’re taking pictures. But be prepared to keep bringing him back, over and over again, unless I tell you otherwise. Sometimes it helps to bring along a family member or friend to help chase after runaway toddlers and to help bring out genuine smiles! Be intentional about being candid. As we walk around in between poses, I like to capture the unique ways you interact with your family. Maybe you like to toss your 11 month old into the air. Maybe your 2 year old loves to twirl around your finger. Maybe you frequently brush your daughter’s hair and whisper something in her ear. Whatever it is you do to love on your kids when you’re hanging out at home, do it during our session. If you’re too focused on getting that perfect family photo, you might miss an opportunity to simply connect with your kids in a way that brings out a genuine smile or interaction. And sometimes the best pictures are not posed and not necessarily planned or directed either. This is particularly good advice for parents with little toddlers who want to
[ 187, 50274, 8400, 1450, 2703, 1061, 3902, 426, 1307, 1168, 27169, 43144, 18, 1570, 1344, 1874, 187, 50274, 338, 313, 2337, 1168, 7110, 11756, 9, 1148, 2402, 1228, 551, 187, 50272, 605, 873, 11104, 187, 50272, 338, 313, 1148, 3902, 15, 3281, 1082, 2239, 337, 3857, 1061, 3902, 60, 17, 62, 2295, 32589, 3401, 551, 187, 50270, 605, 5386, 253, 4021, 19101, 187, 50270, 1148, 3902, 426, 1061, 3902, 15, 39765, 9, 18, 13, 1061, 3902, 15, 3281, 1082, 428, 374, 558, 187, 50272, 94, 187, 50272, 3801, 4346, 1450, 11756, 863, 426, 794, 1168, 788, 11756, 9, 1148, 2402, 558, 187, 50272, 1595, 15, 4064, 2776, 9, 1148, 3902, 558, 187, 50272, 2337, 1168, 1178, 11756, 9, 1148, 2402, 13, 863, 558, 187, 50274, 94, 2010, 604, 313, 1148, 2402, 15, 3281, 1082, 10122, 884, 3857, 1061, 2402, 15, 39765, 9, 17, 13, 884, 10, 2295, 346, 30995, 2807, 551, 187, 50272, 605, 390, 352, 476, 320, 247, 1618, 273, 10806, 187, 50272, 1911, 41393, 9, 2337, 13, 2796, 3945, 6904, 18, 1570, 16814, 1507, 8494, 3149, 6020, 187, 50274, 94, 2010, 604, 313, 1148, 2402, 2295, 346, 2890, 2807, 551, 187, 50272, 1911, 53, 447, 9, 2337, 13, 2796, 3945, 6904, 18, 1570, 16814, 1507, 8494, 3149, 6020, 187, 50274, 94, 2010, 604, 6522, 1148, 2402, 15, 11004, 1082, 3857, 1061, 2402, 60, 17, 62, 2295, 34912, 3401, 551, 187, 50272, 1148, 2402, 15, 254, 511, 9, 17, 13, 337, 558, 187, 50272, 5598, 23372, 60, 1148, 2402, 62, 426, 1061, 3902, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50272, 605, 873, 3302, 4764, 1318, 187, 50272, 14626, 551, 187, 50270, 2337, 1168, 1178, 15402, 9, 1148, 2402, 13, 9510, 1450, 1591, 474, 64, 4008, 29, 12237, 8743, 1148, 3902, 4027, 187, 50272, 94, 5834, 313, 15467, 1450, 14367, 64, 1591, 474, 64, 4008, 708, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 22408, 6268, 1450, 21005, 64, 3775, 9, 187, 50266, 8400, 1450, 2703, 1587, 4756, 275, 1318, 273, 4764, 36660, 187, 50262, 15, 9691, 9, 1148, 2402, 10, 187, 50262, 15, 9691, 1587, 4880, 79, 2807, 187, 50262, 15, 9691, 9, 1148, 3902, 10, 187, 50262, 15, 9691, 1587, 2550, 320, 12814, 347, 247, 14974, 1127, 1318, 449, 4027, 187, 50272, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 94, 1380, 323, 1307, 535, 50276, 2337, 1168, 18788, 53, 447, 1874, 187, 50276, 2309, 794, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 13119, 247, 8212, 1159, 432, 271, 2048, 15, 187, 475, 1214, 3575, 40280, 12590, 380, 3280, 2048, 187, 475, 1214, 3575, 2885, 23372, 12590, 743, 3453, 3711, 6898, 342, 253, 11104, 1416, 708, 187, 475, 2193, 273, 253, 2885, 1159, 187, 475, 1214, 2309, 329, 12219, 281, 253, 3562, 1159, 187, 1738, 187, 2115, 26343, 11594, 64, 84, 4773, 12917, 11749, 14560, 1450, 6953, 2115, 26343, 9, 187, 50274, 3474, 18299, 708, 18689, 13, 187, 50274, 8400, 1450, 4251, 29, 8400, 1450, 2703, 13, 6268, 1450, 2703, 31, 708, 5598, 23372, 10, 1030, 551, 187, 50276, 338, 313, 18689, 15, 1590, 1082, 3613, 36417, 2807, 187, 50274, 5423, 4756, 9, 18689, 15, 1344, 6020, 535, 50276, 338, 313, 18689, 15, 3281, 1082, 2295, 470, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 2309, 1176, 26343, 11594, 64, 84, 4773, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 3474, 6268, 1450, 11000, 29, 16960, 31, 708, 27169, 426, 40280, 15, 27169, 1874, 187, 50276, 15149, 352, 426, 2426, 15, 68, 2043, 1874, 187, 50276, 3474, 18299, 708, 3945, 426, 352, 1168, 16814, 1507, 8494, 3149, 1874, 535, 50276, 2115, 26343, 11594, 64, 84, 4773, 260, 2337, 28, 187, 50276, 338, 313, 3945, 15, 1590, 1082, 2295, 346, 568, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 338, 313, 3945, 15, 27169, 43144, 17, 1570, 1590, 1082, 2295, 346, 681, 26343, 2807, 551, 187, 50272, 68, 2337, 426, 6268, 1450, 19681, 64, 25078, 64, 4008, 29, 2115, 26343, 11594, 8743, 187, 50268, 6953, 11594, 9, 3945, 15, 27169, 43144, 18, 1570, 1590, 30652, 187, 50272, 338, 6522, 68, 2337, 10, 187, 50270, 5423, 4756, 9, 18689, 15, 1344, 6020, 187, 50272, 3424, 262, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 2010, 604, 313, 3945, 15, 27169, 43144, 17, 1570, 1590, 1082, 2295, 346, 1590, 2807, 551, 187, 50272, 68, 2337, 426, 6268, 1450, 19681, 64, 25078, 64, 4008, 29, 2115, 26343, 11594, 8743, 187, 50268, 6953, 11594, 1587, 2115, 26343, 11594, 17378, 187, 50272, 338, 6522, 68, 2337, 10, 187, 50270, 5423, 4756, 9, 18689, 15, 1344, 6020, 187, 50274, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50272, 5423, 4756, 9, 18689, 15, 1344, 6020, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 94, 2010, 604, 313, 3945, 15, 1590, 1082, 2295, 48902, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 15149, 806, 18919, 426, 1307, 15, 27169, 5023, 68, 2043, 1874, 187, 50274, 338, 313, 7053, 18919, 1168, 1590, 1082, 2295, 346, 568, 10, 551, 187, 50272, 338, 313, 7053, 18919, 1168, 27169, 43144, 17, 1570, 1590, 1082, 2295, 346, 681, 26343, 2807, 551, 187, 50270, 68, 2337, 426, 6268, 1450, 19681, 64, 25078, 64, 4008, 29, 2115, 26343, 11594, 8743, 187, 50266, 6953, 21595, 9, 3945, 13, 2885, 23372, 4027, 187, 50270, 338, 6522, 68, 2337, 10, 187, 50268, 5423, 4756, 9, 18689, 15, 1344, 6020, 187, 50270, 3424, 262, 28, 187, 50272, 94, 2010, 604, 313, 7053, 18919, 1168, 27169, 43144, 17, 1570, 1590, 1082, 2295, 346, 1590, 2807, 551, 187, 50270, 68, 2337, 426, 6268, 1450, 19681, 64, 25078, 64, 4008, 29, 2115, 26343, 11594, 8743, 187, 50266, 6953, 11594, 1587, 2115, 26343, 11594, 17378, 187, 50270, 338, 6522, 68, 2337, 10, 187, 50268, 5423, 4756, 9, 18689, 15, 1344, 6020, 187, 50272, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50270, 5423, 4756, 9, 18689, 15, 1344, 6020, 187, 50272, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 94, 2010, 604, 313, 3945, 15, 1590, 1082, 2295, 36417, 2807, 551, 187, 50274, 68, 2337, 426, 6268, 1450, 19681, 64, 25078, 64, 4008, 29, 2115, 26343, 11594, 8743, 187, 50270, 6953, 11594, 1587, 2115, 26343, 11594, 17378, 187, 50274, 338, 6522, 68, 2337, 10, 187, 50272, 5423, 4756, 9, 18689, 15, 1344, 6020, 187, 50276, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50274, 5423, 4756, 9, 18689, 15, 1344, 6020, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 338, 6522, 68, 2337, 10, 187, 50274, 5423, 4756, 9, 18689, 15, 1344, 6020, 535, 50276, 1542, 42744, 352, 3613, 2426, 15, 423, 1874, 12996, 262, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 3474, 18299, 708, 6259, 18919, 426, 352, 1168, 16814, 1507, 8494, 3149, 1874, 187, 50274, 3801, 4346, 64, 84, 4773, 794, 28, 187, 50274, 8400, 1450, 4251, 29, 8400, 1450, 2703, 13, 6268, 1450, 2703, 31, 268, 23372, 28, 187, 50274, 338, 313, 6259, 18919, 15, 1590, 1082, 2295, 36417, 2807, 551, 187, 50272, 2337, 426, 2794, 2115, 26343, 9, 6259, 18919, 13, 268, 23372, 558, 187, 50272, 338, 6522, 2337, 10, 187, 50270, 25674, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50272, 8400, 1450, 2703, 1061, 2402, 426, 1655, 18919, 60, 17, 1570, 1590, 1874, 187, 50272, 338, 313, 1148, 2402, 15, 3281, 1082, 10122, 884, 3857, 1061, 2402, 15, 39765, 9, 17, 13, 884, 10, 2295, 346, 30995, 2807, 551, 187, 50270, 1911, 41393, 9, 68, 2337, 13, 1655, 18919, 60, 18, 1570, 16814, 1507, 8494, 3149, 6020, 187, 50270, 25674, 28, 187, 50272, 94, 2010, 604, 313, 1148, 2402, 2295, 346, 2890, 2807, 551, 187, 50270, 1911, 53, 447, 9, 68, 2337, 13, 1655, 18919, 60, 18, 1570, 16814, 1507, 8494, 3149, 6020, 187, 50270, 25674, 28, 187, 50272, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50270, 2337, 426, 2794, 21595, 9, 6259, 18919, 13, 268, 23372, 558, 187, 50272, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 68, 2337, 1168, 1911, 11594, 9, 2337, 558, 187, 50274, 3281, 64, 85, 891, 426, 260, 2337, 1168, 79, 40541, 1082, 428, 337, 28, 187, 50274, 1542, 313, 15149, 708, 81, 11756, 1163, 268, 23372, 10, 551, 187, 50272, 605, 39530, 2885, 12474, 273, 253, 1429, 1159, 281, 436, 1159, 15, 1310, 436, 187, 50272, 605, 1159, 2506, 626, 452, 1110, 12474, 13, 597, 755, 4817, 598, 253, 5931, 281, 187, 50272, 605, 436, 1159, 434, 2885, 15, 187, 50272, 338, 313, 68, 2337, 1168, 7110, 12599, 11756, 9, 81, 11756, 15, 7053, 1228, 551, 187, 50270, 68, 2337, 1168, 1178, 12599, 11756, 3902, 9, 74, 13, 268, 11756, 15, 7053, 13, 268, 11756, 15, 9815, 558, 187, 50272, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50270, 5598, 23372, 60, 81, 11756, 15, 7053, 62, 426, 268, 11756, 15, 9815, 28, 187, 50272, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 94, 535, 50276, 338, 313, 68, 2337, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 68, 2337, 1168, 18788, 53, 447, 1874, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 2309, 260, 2337, 28, 187, 94, 187, 187, 10638, 43083, 271, 6517, 187, 4353, 12917, 11749, 14560, 1450, 5423, 4756, 9, 3474, 6268, 1450, 2703, 708, 1344, 10, 1030, 551, 187, 50276, 8400, 1450, 2703, 14441, 1587, 4756, 275, 3280, 2876, 281, 12917, 11749, 3287, 187, 50276, 338, 6522, 1344, 15, 11004, 6649, 551, 187, 50274, 4856, 7079, 8894, 79, 3, 559, 1213, 28, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 22408, 6268, 1450, 25359, 64, 24058, 9, 4856, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 5733, 10806, 281, 253, 3562, 1159, 187, 475, 1214, 3575, 794, 12590, 380, 1159, 187, 475, 1214, 3575, 40280, 12590, 380, 7658, 2048, 15, 380, 2048, 1416, 1364, 320, 2057, 187, 475, 247, 2014, 7658, 187, 475, 50274, 17759, 824, 347, 346, 17, 654, 24200, 654, 337, 3, 390, 247, 1618, 273, 7658, 12091, 187, 475, 9070, 407, 764, 284, 686, 4117, 187, 475, 50274, 395, 26895, 275, 26609, 7998, 1051, 6844, 964, 187, 1738, 187, 4353, 12917, 11749, 14560, 1450, 1911, 41393, 9, 3474, 8681, 4346, 64, 84, 4773, 708, 2337, 13, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 209, 1030, 18299, 708, 18689, 10, 1030, 551, 187, 50276, 338, 313, 18689, 15, 1590, 1082, 2295, 48902, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 1542, 313, 15149, 352, 426, 40280, 15, 2043, 1874, 352, 3613, 40280, 15, 423, 1874, 12996, 262, 10, 551, 187, 50272, 605, 1310, 436, 310, 247, 12339, 1307, 13, 359, 908, 352, 327, 253, 2045, 19502, 187, 50272, 605, 594, 359, 2118, 327, 281, 253, 1735, 1307, 15, 187, 50272, 15149, 7658, 426, 2796, 262, 558, 187, 50272, 8400, 1450, 2703, 7658, 64, 3945, 426, 7658, 15, 27169, 43144, 17, 1570, 1344, 1874, 187, 50272, 338, 313, 30995, 64, 3945, 15, 23813, 1587, 3878, 9724, 2807, 2295, 470, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 25674, 28, 187, 50272, 94, 535, 50272, 338, 6048, 262, 559, 337, 10, 3613, 40280, 15, 423, 6649, 551, 187, 50270, 15149, 1735, 64, 30995, 426, 25880, 262, 559, 337, 558, 187, 50270, 8400, 1450, 2703, 1735, 64, 3945, 426, 1735, 64, 30995, 15, 27169, 43144, 17, 1570, 1344, 1874, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 8384, 64, 3945, 15, 23813, 1587, 3878, 9724, 2807, 2295, 470, 10, 551, 187, 50268, 1911, 35118, 9, 2337, 13, 7658, 13, 1735, 64, 30995, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50268, 1911, 35118, 9, 2337, 13, 7658, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50272, 94, 2010, 551, 187, 50270, 1911, 35118, 9, 2337, 13, 7658, 558, 187, 50272, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 94, 2010, 551, 1380, 1707, 369, 247, 2014, 7658, 1677, 13, 2550, 3831, 247, 12339, 187, 50274, 1911, 35118, 9, 2337, 13, 40280, 558, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 94, 187, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 5733, 247, 10806, 281, 253, 1159, 187, 475, 1214, 3575, 794, 12590, 380, 1159, 187, 475, 1214, 3575, 40280, 12590, 380, 7658, 2048, 15, 187, 1738, 187, 4353, 12917, 11749, 14560, 1450, 1911, 35118, 9, 3474, 6268, 1450, 18867, 64, 4773, 29, 3801, 4346, 31, 708, 2337, 13, 187, 50254, 245, 50265, 1030, 18299, 708, 18689, 10, 1030, 551, 187, 50276, 15149, 260, 426, 6268, 1450, 22524, 64, 4773, 29, 42, 35118, 8743, 187, 50272, 35118, 11749, 1450, 11257, 5023, 6953, 23527, 1025, 9, 2337, 15, 788, 5715, 40280, 4027, 187, 50276, 68, 1168, 1178, 26008, 9724, 17070, 9, 68, 1168, 788, 9671, 26008, 9724, 17070, 6020, 187, 50276, 2337, 1168, 1911, 35118, 9, 8400, 1450, 15106, 9, 68, 4027, 187, 94, 187, 187, 6930, 187, 475, 5733, 247, 7658, 281, 253, 1159, 342, 1327, 14, 6986, 12339, 187, 475, 1214, 3575, 794, 12590, 380, 1159, 187, 475, 1214, 3575, 7658, 64, 18689, 12590, 380, 7658, 2048, 15, 187, 475, 1214, 3575, 12339, 64, 18689, 12590, 380, 12339, 2048, 15, 187, 1738, 187, 4353, 12917, 11749, 14560, 1450, 1911 ]
std::string parValue = term->terms()[1].str(); if (fun->hasAttribute(parName)) { // set attribute if (parValue.size() > 1 && parValue[0] == '"') { // remove the double quotes parValue = parValue.substr(1, parValue.size() - 2); } IFunction::Attribute att = fun->getAttribute(parName); att.fromString(parValue); fun->setAttribute(parName, att); } else if (parName.size() >= 10 && parName.substr(0, 10) == "constraint") { // or it can be a list of constraints addConstraints(fun, (*term)[1].bracketsRemoved()); } else if (parName == "ties") { addTies(fun, (*term)[1].bracketsRemoved()); } else if (!parName.empty() && parName[0] == '$') { parName.erase(0, 1); parentAttributes[parName] = parValue; } else { // set initial parameter value try { fun->setParameter(parName, boost::lexical_cast<double>(parValue)); } catch (boost::bad_lexical_cast &) { throw std::runtime_error( std::string("Error in value of parameter ") .append(parName) .append(".\n") .append(parValue) .append(" cannot be interpreted as a floating point value.")); } } } // for term fun->applyTies(); return fun; } /** * Create a composite function from an expression. * @param expr :: The input expression * @param parentAttributes :: An output map filled with the attribute name & * values of the parent function * @return A pointer to the created function */ CompositeFunction_sptr FunctionFactoryImpl::createComposite( const Expression &expr, std::map<std::string, std::string> &parentAttributes) const { if (expr.name()!= ";") inputError(expr.str()); if (expr.size() == 0) { return CompositeFunction_sptr(); } const std::vector<Expression> &terms = expr.terms(); auto it = terms.cbegin(); const Expression &term = it->bracketsRemoved(); CompositeFunction_sptr cfun; if (term.name() == "=") { if (term.terms()[0].name() == "composite") { cfun = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<CompositeFunction>( createFunction(term.terms()[1].name())); if (!cfun) inputError(expr.str()); ++it; } else if (term.terms()[0].name() == "name") { cfun = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<CompositeFunction>( createFunction("CompositeFunction")); if (!cfun) inputError(expr.str()); } else { inputError(expr.str()); } } else if (term.name() == ",") { auto firstTerm = term.terms().cbegin(); if (firstTerm->name() == "=") { if (firstTerm->terms()[0].name() == "composite") { cfun = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<CompositeFunction>( createSimple(term, parentAttributes)); if (!cfun) inputError(expr.str()); ++it; } else if (firstTerm->terms()[0].name() == "name") { cfun = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<CompositeFunction>( createFunction("CompositeFunction")); if (!cfun) inputError(expr.str()); } else { inputError(expr.str()); } } } else if (term.name() == ";") { cfun = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<CompositeFunction>( createFunction("CompositeFunction")); if (!cfun) inputError(expr.str()); } else { inputError(expr.str()); } if (!cfun) inputError(expr.str()); for (; it!= terms.end(); ++it) { const Expression &currentTerm = it->bracketsRemoved(); IFunction_sptr fun; std::map<std::string, std::string> pAttributes; if (currentTerm.name() == ";") { fun = createComposite(currentTerm, pAttributes); if (!fun) continue; } else { std::string parName = currentTerm[0].name(); if (parName.size() >= 10 && parName.substr(0, 10) == "constraint") { addConstraints(cfun, currentTerm[1].bracketsRemoved()); continue; } else if (parName == "ties") { addTies(cfun, currentTerm[1].bracketsRemoved()); continue; } else { fun = createSimple(currentTerm, pAttributes); } } cfun->addFunction(fun); size_t i = cfun->nFunctions() - 1; for (auto &pAttribute : pAttributes) { // Apply parent attributes of the child function to this function. If this // function doesn't have those attributes, they get passed up the chain to // this function's parent. if (cfun->hasLocalAttribute(pAttribute.first)) { cfun->setLocalAttributeValue(i, pAttribute.first, pAttribute.second); } else { parentAttributes[pAttribute.first] = pAttribute.second; } } } if (cfun) { cfun->applyTies(); } return cfun; } /// Throw an exception void FunctionFactoryImpl::inputError(const std::string &str) const { std::string msg("Error in input string to FunctionFactory"); if (!str.empty()) { msg += "\n" + str; } throw std::invalid_argument(msg); } /** * Add constraints to the created function * @param fun :: The function * @param expr :: The constraint expression. The expression name must be either * a single constraint * expression such as "0 < Sigma < 1" or a list of constraint expressions * separated by commas ',' * and enclosed in brackets "(...)". */ void FunctionFactoryImpl::addConstraints(const IFunction_sptr &fun, const Expression &expr) const { if (expr.name() == ",") { for (auto it = expr.begin(); it!= expr.end(); ++it) { // If this is a penalty term, we used it on the previous iteration // so we move on to the next term. auto constraint = (*it); std::string constraint_term = constraint.terms()[0].str(); if (constraint_term.compare("penalty") == 0) { continue; } if ((it + 1)!= expr.end()) { auto next_constraint = *(it + 1); std::string next_term = next_constraint.terms()[0].str(); if (next_term.compare("penalty") == 0) { addConstraint(fun, constraint, next_constraint); } else { addConstraint(fun, constraint); } } else { addConstraint(fun, constraint); } } } else { // There was a single constraint given, cannot contain a penalty addConstraint(fun, expr); } } /** * Add a constraints to the function * @param fun :: The function * @param expr :: The constraint expression. */ void FunctionFactoryImpl::addConstraint(const std::shared_ptr<IFunction> &fun, const Expression &expr) const { auto c = std::unique_ptr<IConstraint>( ConstraintFactory::Instance().createInitialized(fun.get(), expr)); c->setPenaltyFactor(c->getDefaultPenaltyFactor()); fun->addConstraint(std::move(c)); } /** * Add a constraint to the function with non-default penalty * @param fun :: The function * @param constraint_expr :: The constraint expression. * @param penalty_expr :: The penalty expression. */ void FunctionFactoryImpl::add
[ 85, 23, 9, 361, 93, 740, 93, 1093, 8579, 893, 9, 7332, 93, 44859, 8579, 85, 498, 23671, 93, 2851, 72, 23671, 93, 43193, 9, 74, 93, 78, 8579, 12292, 23671, 93, 85, 23671, 6972, 93, 936, 9, 446, 93, 1200, 8579, 1641, 9, 1967, 93, 78, 23671, 93, 78, 20, 93, 78, 22, 8579, 10136, 23671, 26, 93, 484, 1035, 15, 67, 93, 72, 18, 93, 9245, 8579, 307, 296, 93, 87, 8320, 93, 87, 22330, 93, 332, 74, 93, 6584, 9, 15164, 93, 442, 8579, 46065, 9, 1449, 93, 22, 60, 17, 14, 20, 62, 3577, 14, 87, 8579, 11618, 1449, 93, 87, 17457, 93, 87, 335, 68, 93, 43563, 9, 3583, 93, 3357, 93, 1549, 93, 3832, 93, 1967, 93, 1438, 93, 3593, 93, 3245, 93, 2227, 93, 4185, 8579, 88, 20, 68, 1035, 14, 93, 2387, 93, 7585, 68, 93, 2484, 262, 93, 22084, 9, 72, 1040, 9068, 93, 47938, 8579, 88, 1686, 67, 93, 33382, 86, 93, 89, 14744, 93, 90, 284, 23671, 93, 12550, 93, 91, 16713, 93, 91, 442, 23671, 16, 74, 15, 2566, 9, 66, 15, 39765, 9, 17, 13, 21, 10689, 13686, 15, 12428, 30, 67, 34227, 8002, 22853, 15, 4537, 28172, 9473, 8002, 22853, 15, 33247, 9473, 13686, 15, 2211, 66, 4117, 2413, 1358, 33492, 27806, 28197, 15, 681, 16, 27806, 5137, 187, 187, 1989, 309, 717, 1663, 5075, 281, 8107, 352, 323, 711, 5751, 2695, 15, 1359, 281, 873, 604, 16, 7271, 1617, 323, 436, 2127, 15, 7764, 26604, 1361, 479, 15, 11239, 368, 964, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 5658, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 2736, 15439, 9882, 3185, 273, 326, 368, 476, 2736, 253, 2813, 407, 970, 436, 14, 187, 29, 3866, 1511, 568, 1156, 16, 14606, 1138, 187, 50274, 338, 313, 14396, 15, 3429, 2239, 14212, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 13686, 15, 12428, 426, 346, 33710, 15, 2974, 3664, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 870, 3866, 31, 535, 50, 27, 187, 187, 1276, 1057, 346, 7054, 3, 513, 275, 436, 40110, 3908, 187, 187, 1552, 2127, 36408, 310, 432, 499, 682, 630, 886, 84, 16915, 2969, 64, 630, 13, 35372, 2593, 670, 346, 8052, 2840, 14800, 1381, 187, 483, 5291, 7646, 15, 5695, 64, 7784, 9, 6082, 15, 13161, 9, 15810, 64, 1590, 481, 37056, 551, 93, 80, 93, 2740, 258, 15, 13161, 9, 4149, 10, 604, 2715, 7165, 13161, 2073, 6434, 19279, 187, 187, 510, 1953, 310, 3365, 752, 1057, 253, 2127, 2972, 846, 964, 37056, 12166, 1599, 32, 13658, 253, 3302, 346, 7054, 3, 534, 4453, 8921, 281, 479, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 7054, 4154, 275, 247, 2972, 5997, 253, 2972, 281, 1091, 4154, 15, 2896, 4284, 13, 13341, 6548, 253, 1072, 1789, 347, 352, 310, 1677, 13, 533, 253, 2740, 588, 3185, 2847, 352, 281, 1091, 5913, 258, 15, 13161, 9, 4149, 10, 604, 2715, 44995, 281, 15, 2490, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 4, 37056, 310, 247, 1332, 326, 10323, 346, 5858, 265, 2112, 3, 253, 2972, 281, 253, 1735, 15, 50276, 1147, 3548, 626, 6326, 281, 346, 4168, 3, 253, 2685, 273, 253, 1332, 15, 50276, 2214, 1650, 187, 2413, 1358, 26176, 14, 7152, 15, 2061, 16, 6443, 14, 19, 15, 17, 16, 4241, 15, 2974, 4, 9349, 14, 74, 14, 37056, 187, 9, 18, 537, 740, 10, 50262, 15, 37056, 551, 93, 89, 93, 12516, 346, 19164, 27, 42298, 89, 15, 968, 808, 94, 986, 187, 50276, 15, 936, 64, 66, 50262, 15, 37056, 551, 93, 89, 93, 12516, 346, 3728, 27, 42298, 89, 15, 968, 808, 94, 986, 187, 50276, 15, 7135, 551, 93, 89, 93, 1269, 6, 19, 381, 17, 94, 964, 37056, 551, 93, 89, 93, 12516, 346, 1173, 561, 27, 42298, 89, 15, 968, 808, 94, 986, 187, 50276, 15, 4251, 551, 1040, 89, 93, 1269, 11, 89, 748, 50273, 15, 37056, 551, 93, 89, 93, 12516, 346, 23600, 4420, 27, 42298, 89, 15, 968, 808, 94, 986, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 3686, 273, 751, 247, 440, 895, 12881, 13, 533, 556, 247, 4839, 281, 2289, 253, 941, 347, 352, 4566, 2112, 15, 50276, 3022, 247, 13341, 15, 187, 1147, 310, 6326, 281, 1379, 1633, 285, 1091, 253, 1072, 2181, 281, 253, 1735, 629, 273, 253, 12881, 15, 187, 6436, 13, 970, 2740, 247, 588, 2740, 562, 273, 253, 13341, 13, 285, 1091, 247, 15, 50276, 2773, 310, 13, 3185, 273, 10884, 752, 1852, 37056, 651, 9403, 1091, 313, 783, 1072, 2181, 326, 352, 1694, 582, 352, 651, 1091, 247, 3185, 15, 187, 510, 897, 273, 1852, 37056, 275, 436, 1083, 310, 281, 1509, 2193, 1066, 253, 12881, 346, 284, 2622, 995, 3707, 672, 2715, 310, 2032, 28, 275, 326, 1083, 352, 588, 5007, 2112, 258, 15, 13161, 9, 4149, 10, 3185, 15, 187, 37565, 13, 253, 2622, 2685, 310, 187, 6082, 15, 13161, 9, 15810, 64, 1590, 481, 13161, 2073, 6434, 3401, 187, 187, 395, 342, 13341, 13, 352, 434, 9403, 346, 3204, 4626, 3446, 50276, 6436, 13, 970, 2740, 258, 15, 13161, 9, 4149, 582, 253, 2685, 310, 840, 3185, 187, 2388, 8613, 426, 1789, 15, 13161, 9, 15810, 64, 1590, 558, 187, 338, 2715, 187, 50276, 2309, 10444, 15, 13161, 9, 4149, 481, 13161, 2073, 6434, 5137, 50276, 4, 11823, 253, 906, 273, 10444, 187, 50254, 50254, 50276, 4, 285, 8171, 352, 342, 258, 15, 13161, 9, 4149, 10, 187, 7271, 187, 50276, 2309, 10444, 15, 13161, 2073, 6434, 5137, 50262, 4, 6558, 2622, 2685, 1051, 262, 434, 751, 2717, 187, 50254, 50254, 50276, 4, 369, 2455, 32033, 187, 423, 535, 23021, 44771, 15088, 846, 5869, 15, 187, 33669, 26744, 310, 1846, 49449, 15, 844, 6730, 1880, 6673, 44771, 6299, 497, 2905, 281, 436, 26744, 275, 5093, 16002, 1363, 15, 1621, 291, 35486, 6299, 273, 6673, 44771, 497, 3012, 313, 81, 30, 17, 15, 5523, 10, 2406, 327, 253, 806, 685, 327, 253, 1273, 390, 2626, 15513, 846, 5869, 15, 831, 4560, 16540, 253, 6387, 326, 6673, 44771, 14523, 285, 2330, 4600, 26744, 1537, 320, 14415, 407, 6673, 44771, 5407, 15, 36010, 15873, 5080, 27, 752, 457, 84, 1469, 327, 275, 4693, 32, 187, 187, 7510, 39643, 247, 1077, 10112, 2716, 14, 2606, 2143, 13319, 313, 17124, 323, 13975, 5870, 13, 281, 1333, 253, 1878, 582, 5080, 310, 247, 3782, 1175, 1770, 281, 4143, 253, 5591, 5347, 1108, 3340, 604, 368, 457, 250, 6860, 327, 2403, 897, 273, 8986, 14, 3169, 4693, 8614, 12149, 15, 1893, 13, 752, 457, 84, 1469, 327, 275, 253, 7967, 3774, 3136, 275, 6247, 457, 84, 43674, 1770, 2866, 32, 187, 187, 27223, 1457, 10519, 187, 187, 34, 49714, 18069, 2362, 275, 253, 1770, 273, 5080, 323, 25108, 285, 12942, 281, 253, 5347, 19605, 13, 253, 5628, 1457, 10519, 1900, 617, 267, 1397, 247, 14128, 1028, 30147, 273, 10688, 13, 18349, 13, 2739, 285, 44161, 1108, 285, 310, 7445, 323, 5870, 15, 8853, 1365, 3192, 1659, 327, 608, 394, 5080, 6247, 13, 253, 2846, 457, 84, 5962, 41044, 313, 284, 368, 457, 69, 1902, 10, 588, 26376, 1475, 253, 4255, 8072, 457, 84, 33351, 255, 628, 3286, 275, 322, 49132, 13, 275, 1798, 342, 247, 31848, 28768, 13, 3426, 342, 10864, 41705, 13, 326, 457, 620, 24980, 697, 1039, 949, 253, 2170, 457, 84, 10198, 15, 6295, 253, 28768, 285, 1388, 14, 5056, 16226, 13, 4712, 285, 2739, 48073, 12868, 6572, 39226, 5209, 15894, 1379, 1659, 327, 884, 394, 5080, 15, 187, 187, 2838, 290, 460, 457, 84, 6258, 187, 187, 1909, 275, 1142, 1313, 18427, 3013, 1475, 253, 1533, 13, 253, 1943, 2968, 327, 33099, 457, 84, 6258, 275, 4693, 310, 42084, 562, 323, 247, 4030, 247, 11484, 342, 634, 7636, 581, 1705, 253, 7237, 273, 1638, 394, 5080, 15, 1244, 13, 1339, 457, 84, 2454, 352, 13, 672, 352, 3249, 281, 10491, 44604, 1448, 4380, 13, 368, 285, 13298, 403, 25369, 15695, 2878, 323, 4327, 1060, 13, 342, 594, 1142, 8514, 261, 1100, 6607, 387, 7126, 22696, 4768, 253, 5347, 15, 8079, 13, 943, 368, 452, 1160, 634, 2613, 380, 33782, 9593, 8741, 3056, 13, 368, 457, 620, 1089, 1142, 33782, 9593, 15114, 4693, 13, 417, 1878, 253, 10151, 775, 261, 4714, 5720, 399, 1699, 8741, 3056, 390, 380, 500, 814, 2400, 388, 609, 15, 187, 187, 3980, 42290, 14964, 187, 187, 1145, 7970, 16365, 326, 11403, 611, 999, 33892, 457, 12843, 273, 15420, 13295, 2473, 18066, 3508, 264, 342, 247, 4618, 5235, 273, 253, 954, 5389, 285, 10688, 1020, 390, 348, 2352, 8392, 432, 1475, 253, 1533, 13, 436, 2362, 1900, 21354, 271, 15211, 13, 4759, 14, 41822, 2122, 9539, 15, 1244, 436, 807, 457, 84, 19502, 313, 1093, 394, 14, 1348, 394, 5080, 10, 310, 873, 281, 2770, 327, 390, 42290, 3417, 419, 4837, 432, 253, 26015, 546, 12855, 790, 273, 3684, 3968, 457, 84, 31003, 15, 15358, 281, 23240, 634, 7408, 594, 352, 30150, 342, 2057, 30150, 342, 247, 4143, 407, 10255, 757, 6406, 2739, 48073, 13, 247, 12760, 1943, 3961, 285, 5899, 39576, 15, 48136, 14, 3169, 2802, 6438, 3644, 457, 12154, 1408, 4768, 253, 16365, 1512, 15, 187, 187, 18868, 40782, 12664, 27, 6995, 5852, 187, 187, 1145, 13103, 5107, 281, 755, 1633, 273, 271, 3304, 3540, 327, 253, 7423, 12997, 4693, 40782, 12664, 313, 1010, 394, 14, 746, 394, 5080, 582, 436, 2362, 310, 17386, 407, 380, 16106, 1594, 387, 12660, 7962, 395, 13, 987, 275, 253, 2798, 273, 253, 4255, 8072, 13, 2439, 253, 8849, 273, 1668, 394, 14, 1166, 394, 5080, 285, 13276, 13571, 22251, 281, 755, 3212, 14, 783, 14, 1026, 24453, 273, 253, 8142, 8727, 14, 324, 2149, 16365, 3066, 16362, 12088, 342, 4491, 1210, 5852, 285, 271, 11855, 5798, 13678, 921, 15, 187, 187, 18868, 27015, 2639, 10684, 187, 187, 13924, 899, 13, 512, 46181, 9851, 2, 380, 1889, 36, 293, 4693, 457, 84, 835, 281, 1481, 327, 1638, 394, 14, 1166, 394, 5080, 13, 347, 253, 1199, 14, 77, 3149, 27015, 2639, 10684, 391, 45143, 1108, 390, 943, 326, 320, 3585, 84, 1108, 715, 3874, 15, 28127, 281, 755, 281, 840, 432, 380, 33782, 9593, 8614, 4693, 285, 1900, 24011, 342, 5389, 13, 16613, 285, 13, 6296, 13, 13406, 9411, 273, 4754, 350, 2913, 13, 352, 457, 84, 271, 2362, 326, 457, 84, 271, 7880, 1364, 323, 10610, 1113, 26987, 13, 3340, 323, 697, 8481, 14216, 1108, 247, 50159, 326, 6613, 987, 949, 253, 18767, 285, 13276, 16362, 29247, 281, 921, 752, 597, 476, 513, 285, 752, 597, 457, 250, 512, 670, 15, 187, 187, 47477, 272, 3394, 187, 187, 1147, 778, 417, 320, 7203, 390, 5768, 13, 672, 253, 28802, 16832, 275, 253, 5591, 310, 448, 825, 14, 11546, 273, 3394, 13, 347, 368, 778, 452, 30346, 13, 533, 604, 368, 1053, 457, 85, 2564, 31705, 598, 5890, 285, 13590, 562, 273, 11008, 13, 840, 5080, 13, 323, 2119, 13, 556, 2067, 2201, 28802, 38511, 4409, 12669, 562, 15, 9060, 2190, 731, 556, 281, 581, 273, 5854, 5842, 457, 84, 921, 14705, 3394, 13, 253, 444, 4639, 16, 2639, 357, 8500, 313, 263, 13, 604, 368, 457, 250, 1146, 1711, 14, 34979, 13, 253, 6884, 9167, 10, 2457, 15, 831, 807, 13, 352, 457, 620, 320, 875, 25579, 16, 308, 48498, 9405, 1033, 321, 285, 17427, 3228, 16, 33718, 21975, 279, 285, 588, 320, 4546, 387, 411, 358, 934, 90, 21246, 327, 2164, 394, 5080, 15, 1244, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 253, 5962, 2968, 275, 253, 806, 2716, 273, 253, 29385, 8083, 807, 310, 253, 11067, 14726, 13, 534, 671, 32356, 14, 2727, 436, 1770, 15, 9497, 735, 273, 253, 32679, 4023, 476, 5834, 247, 2972, 67, 8976, 34188, 875, 5854, 285, 6181, 387, 4693, 457, 84, 4867, 20471, 3964, 21246, 327, 884, 394, 5080, 15, 510, 1246, 3688, 7033, 281, 247, 1332, 273, 15549, 247, 1899, 273, 247, 11993, 4646, 534, 310, 2684, 275, 247, 11993, 6576, 15, 187, 688, 3332, 1107, 13, 38121, 403, 21917, 5939, 281, 8046, 11993, 1491, 824, 347, 17438, 13, 3888, 13, 3966, 15, 327, 247, 13130, 2553, 273, 271, 5748, 7663, 4646, 13, 323, 1650, 13, 3437, 14, 51, 313, 5065, 514, 44088, 18700, 494, 582, 3966, 15, 496, 253, 1083, 835, 824, 19736, 310, 908, 281, 3379, 327, 271, 5748, 7663, 4646, 275, 253, 830, 273, 247, 7592, 13, 247, 7592, 23361, 310, 275, 690, 2219, 908, 281, 2186, 253, 5748, 7663, 4646, 281, 3997, 253, 1072, 715, 253, 19736, 15, 187 ]
t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4)))window.location=b})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera,'http://detectmobilebrowser.com/mobile'); But I am really weak to reverse it for desktops. How to set if/else condition for this code. Please kindly help me. Thank you. A: you don't need to detect desktop browser instead of that you can detect the device by using this- <script type="text/javascript"> if (screen.width > 800) { window.location = "desktop.html"; } </script> Q: What does "break" do in this ruby statement This code snippet is from plataformecs gem simple_form, wiki section about "adding custom inputs": out << template.image_tag(object.send(attribute_name).tap {|o| break o.send(version) if version}.send('url')) The question is simply what does the code block after.tap {} mean? Specifically the initial "break" which looks strange to me. A: break argument in a block causes the block to return argument. By default, tap returns the same object as it is given, but the break will instead cause it to return whatever o.send(version) if version evaluates to. A: #tap is a method that basically "passes along" the block to the next. It isn't supposed to "change" the flow of the method. For example http://ruby-doc.org/core-2.0/Object.html#method-i-tap (1..10) .tap {|x| puts "original: #{x.inspect}"} .to_a .tap {|x| puts "array: #{x.inspect}"} .select {|x| x%2==0}.tap {|x| puts "evens: #{x.inspect}"} .map { |x| x*x } .tap {|x| puts "squares: #{x.inspect}"} It's sort of like a unix pipe, but has a chance to access the data as it goes along. like a tap. It is supposed to take something and return the same thing to the next part of the pipe. However, using break a will break out of the tap, and return a. That is, instead of returning what #tap would normally return (the same thing that it got), it would return a instead. The use of #tap in this case is to pass values down the pipe "as normal", except when version is true; in that case it will send along o.send(version) instead. Basically, the normal flow is object.send(attribute_name).send('url') and with tap, it's normally "unchanged". However, using break o.send(version), the flow is then instead intermediate = object.send(attribute_name); if version return intermediate.send(version).send('url'); # ignore the result of intermediate # and replace it with o.send(version) else return intermediate.send('url'); # maintain normal flow...it's like nothing # was ever tapped end Melatonin secretion after surgery. Sleep disturbance is common postoperatively. We examined whether melatonin concentrations were related to this disturbance in seven postoperative patients. Nocturnal concentrations of melatonin were significantly (p=0.005) lower on the first than on the second or third nights after surgery. This finding raises the possibility that melatonin suppression and associated sleep disturbance might be prevented by melatonin replacement.Fabulous February: what’s going on in London? Featuring a very welcome half-time school holiday (great for visiting families, to say the least), February is a particularly good month to visit the UK capital – especially if you’re intent on making use of winter-based London hotel packages. So, what’s going on in the Big Smoke in 2019’s sophomore month…? Chinese New Year A perennial favourite event in the month of February for locals and visitors to the capital alike, the Chinese New Year always heralds a cornucopia of colour, excitement, food and fireworks – and is ideal for families. Officially taking place on 5th February 2019, the city’s biggest celebrations (as you’d expect) will pivot around the West End’s Chinatown district in Soho, in particular with a fabulous parade, complete with giant dragons, that’ll snake its way through the area’s streets. Both the parade and day-long performances, activities and food stalls filling Trafalgar Square take place on 10th February. Valentine’s Day As in many metropolises around the world, the big deal on Valentine’s Day in London is popping out for a fine a meal with your loved one come the evening of 14th February. And, let’s face it, when it comes to sampling culinary delights, you and yours are undoubtedly spoilt for choice here, with so many cuisines represented at excellent establishments throughout the capital. Indeed, should you have made your base The Barbican Rooms, you’ll find many Barbican restaurants London, not least the nearby Chiswell Street Dining Rooms or The Jugged Hare. Orchid Festival An annual festival that sees Kew Gardens’ Prince of Wales Conservatory festooned with a wide variety of the most beautiful and colourful orchids drawn from around the world, this event always draws an eager, green-fingered crowd. And this year’s iteration (18th-24th February) is set to focus on orchid species hailing from the exotic environs of South America’s Colombia. Try to arrange your trip so it coincides with either coincides with a visit by Columbian street food stalls, a Latin big band and traditional dancers. Evening-based ‘after dark’ sessions run throughout the festival too. London Fashion Week: Insiders An awesome opportunity to get something of an inside track on the hallowed London Fashion Week (15th-19th February), this event is hosted by The Store X at 180 Strand, right in the heart of the West End, across the weekend of 16th-17th February and enables ticket buyers to get behind-the-scenes of the fashionista-adored festival via attending talks with industry insiders and an exclusive catwalk show. London Classic Car Show Ahoy, all petrol heads! The ExCel London’s where to head on 14th-17th February, as the much-loved Classic Car Show rumbles – or should that be revs – into town. Easy to get to then from The Barbican hotel London and always blessed with beautiful, notable and, indeed, remarkable vehicles of yesteryear, it’s an event that’s an absolute must for classic car lovers, especially for its Grand Avenue – a roadway that runs right through the venue and enables attending motors to show what they can do and what they’re all about. Sporting events It may not be spring or summer, when the sporting calendar in the UK is chock-full of events, as you may have guessed, but if you don’t mind wrapping up warm and heading out of doors, then February, for sure, has several major sporting fixtures worth checking out. Chief among them has to one of England football’s showpiece events, the EFL/ Carabao (or, if you’re being old-fashioned, the League Cup) final. This year, it’ll be between Chelsea/ Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City/ Burton Albion and will be played at Wembley Stadium on 24th February. And, of course, the biggest deal in the first half of the rugby union year is the Six Nations, which also kicks-off this month. Lovers of the oval ball can catch a blockbuster fixture between England and France at London’s Twickenham Stadium on 10th February.The present invention relates to a method of detecting a position of a printing medium which is performed in a printing apparatus. In recent years, printers are commercially distributed to enable printing information such as texts, images, etc. on a labeled surface of an optical recording medium, for example, CD-R (Compact Disk Recordable), etc. In the case where such printer is used to print on an optical recording medium in the form of a disk, a disk tray is in some cases used to hold the optical recording medium to feed the same into the printer.
[ 13, 970, 598, 271, 4465, 873, 273, 963, 373, 2429, 281, 657, 1326, 570, 285, 625, 2223, 685, 417, 7402, 598, 4983, 327, 253, 1072, 4194, 273, 253, 9860, 347, 779, 8791, 13, 534, 1691, 779, 387, 247, 4512, 18928, 347, 2080, 347, 5492, 5700, 4566, 15, 754, 369, 671, 1512, 30405, 387, 253, 7866, 13, 21789, 1949, 1146, 247, 4335, 1650, 835, 344, 369, 8839, 33222, 2400, 327, 253, 806, 13427, 15, 187, 187, 24526, 310, 22335, 1888, 264, 428, 344, 556, 247, 5699, 4685, 273, 7681, 4870, 285, 4245, 29837, 8680, 15, 187, 187, 13924, 13, 309, 369, 3981, 326, 10213, 310, 22335, 14, 43910, 428, 309, 1904, 626, 1333, 326, 344, 310, 417, 13847, 2217, 15, 754, 671, 556, 521, 2266, 9506, 275, 253, 1113, 15, 187, 187, 4497, 13, 368, 452, 281, 320, 22335, 1888, 264, 281, 320, 5547, 275, 26658, 2596, 2391, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 36373, 3965, 1199, 753, 352, 323, 479, 15, 5682, 556, 247, 32950, 2852, 323, 374, 4606, 27, 313, 18, 10, 3032, 7681, 3640, 285, 9260, 13, 313, 19, 10, 3032, 30227, 3885, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 326, 5682, 2692, 2994, 281, 320, 816, 347, 1175, 247, 5492, 6254, 347, 500, 8199, 949, 253, 374, 2109, 2716, 273, 4050, 533, 574, 247, 1643, 13305, 273, 30181, 42460, 534, 8553, 323, 253, 2792, 3064, 281, 247, 4248, 15, 1310, 5682, 310, 14999, 275, 521, 401, 18, 5492, 12517, 247, 2372, 313, 395, 1339, 434, 2454, 352, 13, 954, 342, 521, 2793, 403, 10, 840, 326, 310, 1633, 326, 344, 434, 760, 1469, 281, 755, 1805, 387, 13, 10748, 13, 342, 673, 1051, 2811, 284, 500, 8199, 434, 3480, 273, 30227, 3885, 309, 1158, 588, 320, 1199, 625, 2834, 281, 11399, 275, 253, 1048, 1307, 15, 187, 187, 45668, 5297, 15916, 2223, 1407, 2400, 352, 715, 1165, 19, 1223, 657, 1326, 570, 369, 11719, 17527, 275, 1165, 18, 13, 970, 598, 271, 4465, 873, 273, 963, 373, 2429, 281, 657, 1326, 570, 285, 625, 2223, 685, 417, 7402, 598, 4983, 327, 253, 1072, 4194, 273, 253, 9860, 347, 779, 8791, 13, 534, 1691, 779, 387, 247, 4512, 18928, 347, 2080, 347, 5492, 5700, 4566, 15, 754, 369, 671, 1512, 30405, 387, 253, 7866, 13, 21789, 1949, 1146, 247, 4335, 1650, 835, 344, 369, 8839, 33222, 2400, 327, 253, 806, 13427, 15, 187, 187, 41774, 1199, 22661, 352, 598, 627, 13, 760, 2181, 5816, 310, 326, 323, 954, 15820, 597, 574, 26704, 8130, 2403, 352, 1014, 12150, 281, 5963, 253, 767, 15, 1310, 309, 574, 281, 2619, 309, 651, 1333, 45309, 15916, 13, 1921, 310, 275, 247, 7938, 1113, 28763, 873, 275, 253, 40860, 247, 1175, 28661, 3045, 812, 1599, 253, 3064, 875, 4983, 1722, 394, 390, 884, 394, 15, 496, 4050, 1014, 2167, 45309, 15916, 562, 12165, 657, 1326, 570, 313, 395, 4536, 407, 3240, 247, 10792, 460, 10, 352, 651, 1335, 760, 1659, 779, 987, 12936, 521, 2285, 14, 13884, 13, 816, 342, 1679, 963, 373, 281, 1132, 342, 15, 187, 187, 8836, 3981, 45309, 15916, 369, 17357, 275, 15820, 403, 562, 273, 616, 2564, 15, 45309, 15916, 369, 4518, 7938, 275, 1097, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 671, 9606, 253, 5492, 34898, 522, 273, 2223, 1907, 247, 1643, 1679, 5239, 273, 5352, 963, 373, 1955, 281, 521, 28661, 16226, 15, 187, 187, 2512, 310, 642, 12417, 275, 966, 273, 6254, 875, 253, 767, 273, 731, 15, 2091, 368, 1918, 45309, 15916, 247, 1113, 344, 476, 2686, 19478, 9366, 598, 275, 253, 3584, 253, 8037, 588, 320, 1014, 4067, 875, 731, 347, 597, 588, 320, 396, 468, 456, 407, 2067, 8458, 387, 253, 1265, 273, 253, 5492, 13, 417, 337, 390, 470, 187, 187, 24526, 310, 22335, 1888, 264, 428, 344, 556, 247, 5699, 4685, 273, 7681, 4870, 285, 4245, 29837, 8680, 15, 187, 187, 13924, 13, 309, 369, 3981, 326, 10213, 310, 22335, 14, 43910, 428, 309, 1904, 626, 1333, 326, 344, 310, 417, 13847, 2217, 15, 754, 671, 556, 521, 2266, 9506, 275, 253, 1113, 15, 187, 187, 4497, 13, 368, 452, 281, 320, 22335, 1888, 264, 281, 320, 5547, 275, 26658, 2596, 2391, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 36373, 3965, 1199, 753, 352, 323, 479, 15, 5682, 556, 247, 32950, 2852, 323, 374, 4606, 27, 313, 18, 10, 3032, 7681, 3640, 285, 9260, 13, 313, 19, 10, 3032, 30227, 3885, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 326, 5682, 2692, 2994, 281, 320, 816, 347, 1175, 247, 5492, 6254, 347, 500, 8199, 949, 253, 374, 2109, 2716, 273, 4050, 533, 574, 247, 1643, 13305, 273, 30181, 42460, 534, 8553, 323, 253, 2792, 3064, 281, 247, 4248, 15, 1310, 5682, 310, 14999, 275, 521, 401, 18, 5492, 12517, 247, 2372, 313, 395, 1339, 434, 2454, 352, 13, 954, 342, 521, 2793, 403, 10, 840, 326, 310, 1633, 326, 344, 434, 760, 1469, 281, 755, 1805, 387, 13, 10748, 13, 342, 673, 1051, 2811, 284, 500, 8199, 434, 3480, 273, 30227, 3885, 309, 1158, 588, 320, 1199, 625, 2834, 281, 11399, 275, 253, 1048, 1307, 15, 187, 187, 15961, 1160, 690, 3782, 13943, 19486, 1582, 1309, 253, 2952, 13, 521, 5492, 11072, 369, 3962, 15, 187, 187, 8389, 3237, 625, 2210, 432, 2285, 5700, 13, 597, 651, 1659, 779, 327, 690, 6966, 398, 285, 5747, 835, 344, 812, 19478, 326, 1113, 13, 352, 369, 1620, 1663, 247, 7938, 1113, 685, 2712, 533, 253, 747, 6671, 13, 534, 6524, 1421, 281, 779, 417, 4886, 3579, 390, 1014, 1469, 24291, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 434, 417, 755, 1512, 6386, 273, 9361, 2568, 15, 844, 1833, 3343, 285, 923, 604, 5682, 1335, 556, 521, 28661, 5750, 689, 500, 8199, 2568, 13, 309, 1902, 779, 281, 13, 533, 1919, 359, 923, 840, 247, 2372, 20346, 281, 5467, 344, 1833, 320, 7635, 3834, 779, 2568, 15, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 253, 1774, 2181, 281, 1379, 432, 308, 493, 434, 5701, 310, 326, 5682, 310, 1077, 22335, 5223, 313, 4609, 310, 253, 806, 673, 309, 1849, 3735, 352, 432, 253, 2285, 10, 285, 436, 4566, 247, 1048, 1039, 281, 6684, 347, 247, 401, 18, 6254, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 1175, 310, 352, 1146, 3158, 275, 4426, 90, 13, 604, 368, 476, 626, 10584, 598, 5185, 44421, 275, 253, 5492, 15, 187, 187, 43, 8199, 562, 1026, 2149, 779, 1390, 2952, 285, 326, 434, 752, 9372, 253, 954, 13, 2970, 5492, 1543, 15, 1422, 1053, 626, 755, 2792, 323, 28661, 368, 871, 15, 187, 187, 18562, 753, 326, 13, 352, 588, 320, 4722, 604, 10710, 5018, 352, 598, 275, 253, 5492, 15, 187, 187, 8917, 368, 1007, 8244, 387, 253, 3153, 11795, 1390, 807, 323, 5682, 32, 6089, 309, 858, 313, 1542, 500, 8199, 1512, 10, 285, 344, 369, 407, 642, 2097, 247, 1499, 9764, 15, 6295, 10865, 574, 7938, 285, 625, 5185, 9894, 1309, 253, 5492, 13, 533, 497, 1900, 327, 1027, 8130, 13, 657, 1326, 570, 3798, 1146, 253, 625, 13847, 15, 187, 187, 4374, 657, 1326, 570, 562, 1026, 2149, 779, 285, 574, 690, 5322, 9506, 285, 309, 11476, 4522, 301, 1255, 275, 253, 806, 629, 273, 253, 2952, 1309, 16893, 3164, 2105, 5682, 13, 533, 344, 671, 574, 690, 3076, 7516, 281, 2985, 562, 327, 2792, 13, 581, 273, 534, 37081, 500, 8199, 407, 4886, 779, 598, 313, 44, 46080, 481, 187, 187, 1147, 434, 26429, 485, 4361, 952, 48041, 10213, 434, 5492, 16226, 15, 11739, 344, 574, 247, 4564, 273, 4105, 15820, 2393, 327, 13, 533, 564, 896, 285, 513, 247, 1385, 273, 665, 41731, 10574, 665, 323, 1016, 5492, 275, 253, 1273, 2716, 273, 253, 2952, 285, 10213, 924, 13539, 500, 8199, 15, 187, 187, 22893, 281, 1481, 10213, 27125, 500, 8199, 275, 1903, 273, 1638, 15820, 4983, 432, 24604, 15, 1359, 310, 326, 1896, 604, 521, 5492, 13870, 310, 594, 4105, 32, 1623, 253, 10214, 1110, 665, 2686, 9047, 253, 767, 8244, 327, 3153, 11795, 871, 326, 10213, 434, 5492, 13870, 369, 12724, 5777, 1805, 13, 521, 963, 250, 4323, 1805, 13, 285, 344, 1160, 1679, 19456, 16503, 15, 496, 247, 2962, 273, 15820, 344, 12889, 2918, 745, 247, 7938, 6277, 3697, 360, 12844, 281, 1750, 2792, 13, 285, 12491, 3137, 3825, 432, 6277, 323, 521, 14397, 6936, 15, 496, 16916, 344, 2692, 690, 3782, 5389, 19486, 1170, 9727, 13, 309, 1869, 15, 187, 187, 7371, 310, 417, 281, 13630, 500, 8199, 15, 309, 1158, 597, 403, 1097, 1077, 21220, 15, 309, 671, 1158, 352, 434, 1892, 281, 5963, 247, 1270, 2968, 432, 1390, 807, 347, 253, 1113, 369, 247, 4370, 313, 17873, 253, 7681, 4750, 403, 1024, 13644, 14851, 481, 733, 574, 247, 1077, 6891, 9978, 3497, 13, 534, 342, 1390, 1107, 367, 603, 620, 261, 5486, 15394, 15, 1893, 4931, 500, 8199, 588, 924, 471, 416, 1864, 275, 4072, 13, 665, 6057, 15, 1292, 627, 588, 320, 1679, 2316, 323, 38219, 432, 2057, 13, 347, 18670, 597, 452, 247, 625, 3426, 1113, 15, 30952, 3088, 46510, 14271, 31, 187, 29, 2974, 966, 568, 6986, 642, 14, 4305, 1138, 187, 29, 2522, 31, 187, 186, 29, 13518, 29308, 568, 17880, 14, 25, 1138, 187, 186, 29, 13518, 3944, 14, 8275, 568, 57, 14, 25588, 14, 30616, 917, 3, 2600, 568, 9051, 30, 13057, 1138, 187, 186, 29, 5564, 31, 12070, 8053, 1040, 23782, 18199, 17720, 3096, 311, 4341, 870, 5564, 31, 187, 186, 29, 13518, 1416, 568, 10008, 3, 2600, 37387, 187, 186, 29, 13518, 1416, 568, 1374, 631, 3, 2600, 568, 3429, 30, 10933, 14, 3429, 13, 3302, 14, 7527, 30, 18, 1138, 187, 186, 29, 4492, 774, 568, 23745, 3, 3860, 17517, 26094, 16, 9016, 16, 7265, 15, 9016, 1138, 187, 186, 29, 4492, 774, 568, 23745, 3, 3860, 17517, 26094, 16, 9016, 16, 2163, 536, 2284, 14, 84, 2292, 553, 15, 9016, 1138, 187, 870, 2522, 31, 187, 29, 2915, 31, 187, 29, 10146, 31, 187, 186, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 42366, 14, 6377, 14, 44338, 1138, 996, 186, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 13299, 1138, 988, 186, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 2420, 14, 13585, 1138, 2657, 186, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 2420, 14, 3992, 3, 2654, 568, 42366, 14, 8716, 3, 941, 14, 4663, 17517, 26094, 16, 4305, 16, 8716, 15, 4305, 3, 941, 14, 4793, 568, 31042, 31, 2664, 186, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3423, 1138, 7308, 186, 29, 1968, 323, 568, 42366, 14, 8716, 14, 3423, 3, 966, 568, 42366, 14, 14778, 3186, 642, 14, 34480, 1138, 13422, 870, 1968, 31, 7308, 186, 29, 5423, 2654, 568, 42366, 14, 8716, 14, 3423, 3, 1511, 568, 1156, 3, 4725, 2664, 186, 870, 2154, 31, 2664, 186, 29, 335, 966, 568, 16680, 1138, 7308, 186, 29, 965, 966, 568, 3409, 10935, 1138, 7420, 48434, 3186, 3605, 1051, 870, 965, 31, 7308, 186, 29, 965, 966, 568, 3409, 4433, 1138, 510, 3186, 3605, 310, 417, 2130, 870, 965, 31, 2664, 186, 870, 335, 31, 2664, 186, 29, 66, 3860, 17517, 28626, 932, 15, 2974, 3, 966, 568, 5564, 1138, 60, 11252, 18589, 84, 62, 23782, 18199, 17720, 3096, 311, 4341, 870, 66, 12399, 6732, 26077, 2551, 966, 568, 42366, 14, 17101, 28669, 14, 17101, 36301, 28669, 14, 17101, 8893, 1138, 87, 495, 15, 26, 15, 17, 870, 2551, 31, 2657, 186, 870, 2154, 31, 2657, 186, 29, 2154, 966, 20679, 2654, 568, 42366, 14, 49875, 1138, 2664, 186, 29, 66, 966, 568, 7280, 3, 3860, 568, 3614, 1358, 7280, 15, 681, 16, 3675, 6709, 5530, 16, 22312, 14, 23963, 14, 11814, 14, 463, 311, 4341, 1138, 40, 6666, 870, 66, 31, 2664, 186, 29, 66, 966, 568, 29402, 3, 3860, 568, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 3675, 6709, 5530, 15, 681, 5264, 8428, 6740, 17517, 26094, 16, 13485, 16, 29402, 14, 11958, 14, 8970, 15, 8567, 3, 29972, 66, 31, 2657, 186, 870, 2154, 31, 988, 186, 870, 2154, 31, 996, 186, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 186, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 186, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 42366, 14, 6377, 14, 5564, 1138, 996, 186, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 13299, 1138, 988, 186, 29, 335, 966, 568, 42366, 14, 31212, 7083, 3561, 1138, 2657, 186, 29, 965, 31, 2664, 186, 29, 66, 3860, 17517, 28626, 932, 15, 2974, 1138, 9030, 706, 932, 870, 66, 31, 2657, 186, 870, 965, 31, 2657, 186, 29, 965, 31, 2664, 186, 29, 66, 3860, 17517, 14825, 29987, 22312, 64, 23963, 64, 11814, 64, 463, 311, 4341, 4414, 2974, 31841, 11956, 28, 22312, 14, 23963, 14 ]
, using up an extra set of tyres compared to Vergne and more often than not ended up starting on the same row of the grid as him anyway, which put him at a slight disadvantage as far as race strategy goes. He was also too polite at the starts, Bahrain being a prime example where he was absolutely mugged on the first lap. Daniel is technically versed - he has a huge understanding of technical processes and gives superb feedback. Ah, I was saying that Daniel is technically-versed - I didn't say that he is not aggressive enough. He also has his strong moments in the car. Well, you have to be technically versed to be successful in Formula One.... I think Franz pretty much said it for me. Dan has a brighter future for 2 reasons: (1) His technical knowledge and intelligence, (2) His outright speed. I think that Dan showed himself to be just as good a race driver as JEV through the 2nd half of 2012 but had a few episodes of misfortune which accounts for the points difference to a degree. If Dan is lacking in his F1 racecraft a bit (and let's face it, most with his experience are) then that is something that he's only going to get better at, naturally, with time...whereas JEV's lack of outright speed I think will be much more difficult to overcome in the long term. Ricciardo often edged it into Q2 while Vergne was regularly eliminated in Q1, using up an extra set of tyres compared to Vergne and more often than not ended up starting on the same row of the grid as him anyway, which put him at a slight disadvantage as far as race strategy goes. He was also too polite at the starts, Bahrain being a prime example where he was absolutely mugged on the first lap. Pretty much sums it up there, only thing missing is that for most races they had differing strategies making it even harder to judge the two. If I had to pick I would say Ricciardo, reason is in a faster car thats set in the midfield a good qualifying performance could mean the difference between starting 17th or 10th. In 2012 even though Ricciardo out qualified Vergne (and sometimes by quite a margine) it would still only place him right alongside his team-mate, just with less tyres to play with. People saying Ricciardo was slower in races are out of their mind. Ricciardo was clearly faster in both. He also suffered the race handicap of often having a few less sets of fresh tyres due to his qualifying performances. There is no contest in class of driver between the two of them. When you give Ricciardo a car he can actually qualify somewhere up in the pack the gap will be even larger between them as they will be seperated by several cars at the start of the race, not 1 or 0 Daniel is technically versed - he has a huge understanding of technical processes and gives superb feedback. Ah, I was saying that Daniel is technically-versed - I didn't say that he is not aggressive enough. He also has his strong moments in the car. Well, you have to be technically versed to be successful in Formula One.... I think Franz pretty much said it for me. Dan has a brighter future for 2 reasons: (1) His technical knowledge and intelligence, (2) His outright speed. I think that Dan showed himself to be just as good a race driver as JEV through the 2nd half of 2012 but had a few episodes of misfortune which accounts for the points difference to a degree. If Dan is lacking in his F1 racecraft a bit (and let's face it, most with his experience are) then that is something that he's only going to get better at, naturally, with time...whereas JEV's lack of outright speed I think will be much more difficult to overcome in the long term. Dan made some particularly impressive overtakes during the season, his race craft was perfect. His problems more came from team strategy, they would place him on some shockers and despite where he could qualify that car, it was never really a faster car than anything but the new teams, which eventually lead to him not moving forward or even going backwards. Let's not get too ahead of ourselves yet. We'll wait and see if Dan still has his qualifying advantage over JEV yet, I expect him to, but until we see then a bit premature to assume he'll be thrashing him yet. I think the important thing to take from Tost's comments is that Dan is very technically adapt (which is the first time I've heard it from the team) and this goes a long way to developing as a F1 driver. What good is it being quick in qualy, if you can't hook up consistent laps in the race. JEV outscored him last season and that's what counts the most, getting race results. You don't get points for qualifying you know. Having said that, it will be interesting if DR steps it up in the race. Did you look closely at the live timing last year for Dan? Well I did (for JEV too) and he was by no means a slouch. Both drivers had faster and more consistent periods during the race, but were always on different strategies, Vergne usually being the more aggressive. Yes Vergne outscored him and had some nice moments and I admit timidness in the first part of the season during racing probably cost Dan, but he also had some bad luck to miss out on points, one of which benefited JEV by moving him up (Korea). It's tiresome reading people slam Daniel's race performances. Yeah he had a couple of poor races early on, but go back and do a count of who outperformed who for each race in the second half of the season and Daniel smashes JEV. Head to head Daniel beats JEV in 11 of 14 races starting from Montreal. How is that possible if his race pace is so poor? On the contrary those who actually watched the two closely on live timing know that Daniel's race pace was consistently slightly better, his tyre management better, and he made less silly mistakes. In a series of races he repeatedly held off a faster Michael Schumacher to claim points, and drew compliments from Michael for his defensive skills. In Austin he showed some particularly beautiful overtaking moves, I thought. Which is not to discount JEV. I think they are both very talented. I also think it's hard to judge a great deal from last year as the car was a dog (something the technical staff are now publicly stating). It had a very narrow setup window, which with last years Pirellis meant disaster. So perhaps JEV will smack RIC in 2013, who knows. But there will be less room for excuses from either, as hopefully they have a more complete car.<!doctype html> <html class="default no-js"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <title>SQLQuery | React Native Background Geolocation</title> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/css/main.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/css/monokai-sublime.css"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="tsd-page-toolbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="table-wrap"> <div class="table-cell" id="tsd-search" data-index="../assets/js/search.js" data-base=".."> <div class="field"> <label for="tsd-search-field" class="tsd-widget search no-caption">Search</label> <input id="tsd-search-field" type="text" /> </div> <ul class="results"> <li class="state loading">Preparing search index...</li> <li class="state failure">The search index is not available</li> </ul> <a href="../globals.html" class="title">[API Docs] React Native Background Geolocation</a>&nbsp;<span class="tsd-flag ts-flagOptional ts-flagVersion">v 3.9.0</span> </div> <div class="" id="tsd-widgets"> <a class="github" href="https://github.com/transistorsoft/react-native-background-geolocation">Github</a> <a class="logo" href="https://www.transistorsoft.com"><img src="../assets/images/logo-black-150.png" /></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tsd-page-title"> <div class="container"> <ul class="tsd-breadcrumb"> <li> <a href="../globals.html">Globals</a> </li> <li> <a href="../modules/_react_native_background_geolocation_.html">&quot;react-native-
[ 672, 352, 6138, 247, 19590, 483, 5522, 15, 733, 1014, 574, 247, 7212, 281, 513, 436, 15, 380, 416, 606, 274, 48964, 9353, 574, 5125, 47452, 2075, 253, 14768, 253, 7499, 49, 347, 3517, 347, 597, 755, 253, 37747, 1128, 2520, 310, 416, 16899, 591, 31919, 267, 323, 20653, 347, 2429, 281, 253, 34520, 273, 416, 19100, 15, 7243, 512, 253, 3275, 310, 2218, 285, 512, 407, 14, 23832, 4211, 13, 253, 47452, 403, 281, 2075, 253, 14768, 625, 2583, 594, 347, 281, 5416, 597, 755, 5571, 6, 273, 253, 2264, 1318, 2959, 407, 253, 47452, 15, 187, 187, 7542, 436, 3589, 457, 85, 2218, 13, 253, 47452, 275, 49740, 274, 35112, 908, 253, 416, 18, 13, 10487, 14, 13323, 43813, 273, 15407, 597, 1694, 281, 2590, 14768, 277, 955, 323, 4050, 14, 1012, 28, 253, 277, 955, 452, 13, 2299, 13, 41902, 598, 281, 1475, 416, 22, 13, 933, 43813, 2378, 969, 15, 3900, 253, 8618, 47452, 273, 49740, 274, 35112, 452, 6808, 247, 4366, 281, 253, 1375, 3981, 597, 588, 417, 30582, 37747, 275, 253, 3551, 2952, 1919, 253, 416, 606, 274, 48964, 7212, 310, 8671, 407, 253, 1375, 13, 690, 625, 12097, 1601, 5482, 403, 1146, 3597, 15, 2596, 273, 841, 13, 22972, 1523, 417, 9009, 407, 253, 2208, 347, 2568, 13, 369, 2739, 9843, 9752, 40936, 284, 17231, 10320, 30849, 247, 14138, 27966, 275, 1395, 12803, 432, 1458, 6, 281, 247, 665, 2784, 3387, 7739, 23449, 432, 253, 958, 326, 824, 247, 7143, 27966, 651, 760, 5752, 281, 4446, 598, 7911, 387, 247, 673, 672, 253, 2208, 457, 84, 5700, 310, 281, 3831, 15631, 13, 253, 4067, 1127, 310, 326, 253, 20653, 2208, 310, 4882, 8672, 285, 352, 2550, 320, 14659, 281, 1978, 2509, 594, 15, 6101, 19590, 483, 5522, 556, 281, 320, 17697, 327, 253, 1375, 806, 18505, 697, 7823, 1128, 6275, 4565, 13, 253, 1375, 574, 12316, 281, 1705, 562, 342, 247, 416, 606, 274, 48964, 14, 881, 7212, 20057, 37747, 7911, 281, 1110, 273, 253, 47452, 24528, 13, 533, 436, 556, 2568, 281, 5108, 28, 6296, 13, 30305, 1208, 6010, 27, 18589, 292, 33960, 275, 5019, 342, 2063, 24836, 531, 323, 253, 1971, 273, 39387, 14, 17777, 14689, 14, 709, 974, 590, 14527, 2923, 15, 187, 15032, 292, 33960, 13, 247, 2891, 1351, 3786, 7012, 323, 253, 1971, 273, 5988, 2923, 285, 1327, 14, 6795, 894, 6400, 2923, 13, 369, 7012, 407, 253, 1986, 2077, 11431, 285, 16686, 13500, 327, 2552, 655, 13, 6157, 323, 897, 275, 5019, 342, 2063, 24836, 531, 323, 253, 1971, 273, 19798, 39387, 14, 17777, 313, 73, 526, 531, 14, 709, 974, 590, 10, 14527, 2923, 15, 380, 4096, 273, 436, 6010, 310, 281, 2278, 253, 5447, 8109, 436, 9612, 15, 496, 247, 14871, 13, 4156, 1263, 546, 19891, 337, 13, 7174, 1363, 13, 767, 28631, 273, 5474, 292, 33960, 497, 2429, 342, 4784, 1004, 386, 29037, 559, 2063, 24836, 531, 347, 3637, 27, 15964, 59, 2805, 495, 88, 13, 4784, 1004, 386, 29037, 1249, 5770, 16, 78, 19, 1046, 3127, 1897, 559, 2063, 24836, 531, 608, 5770, 7019, 247, 1388, 323, 247, 2264, 273, 884, 11945, 28, 19685, 53, 2805, 495, 88, 13, 5474, 292, 33960, 6879, 5770, 16, 78, 19, 1046, 3127, 1897, 559, 2063, 24836, 531, 608, 5770, 7019, 247, 1388, 323, 247, 2264, 273, 884, 11945, 28, 285, 19685, 53, 2805, 88, 13, 5474, 292, 33960, 1884, 5770, 16, 78, 19, 1897, 337, 13, 854, 13, 1458, 13, 3307, 13, 285, 3285, 1046, 721, 3618, 559, 2063, 24836, 531, 608, 5770, 7019, 247, 1388, 323, 247, 2264, 273, 608, 11945, 15, 1707, 369, 247, 10126, 1534, 4583, 5788, 5750, 2011, 323, 253, 19685, 53, 2805, 495, 88, 4430, 689, 15964, 59, 2805, 495, 88, 313, 29541, 5788, 1283, 15, 26, 2607, 7147, 1668, 15, 22, 2607, 13, 367, 426, 470, 15, 361, 3953, 481, 1621, 4583, 5788, 5750, 369, 2011, 323, 19685, 53, 2805, 88, 2429, 342, 15964, 59, 2805, 495, 88, 15, 380, 954, 7744, 12952, 10021, 3394, 2908, 31442, 13, 5205, 1658, 23364, 13, 5066, 13, 33706, 13, 17872, 44268, 13, 6514, 17302, 13, 355, 80, 1553, 571, 13, 23806, 2544, 13, 30709, 13, 285, 18693, 15, 831, 1304, 8631, 253, 11431, 285, 16686, 13500, 2278, 8109, 436, 806, 9612, 273, 247, 5019, 4918, 323, 14689, 14, 709, 974, 590, 14527, 2923, 1754, 327, 20028, 273, 247, 5788, 5649, 15, 3594, 255, 7128, 187, 187, 3594, 255, 7128, 313, 3594, 255, 3396, 10, 310, 253, 2626, 5400, 407, 24607, 757, 16057, 14, 32429, 16360, 401, 251, 1704, 66, 13, 4439, 407, 444, 6402, 27314, 327, 2552, 3435, 13, 4695, 15, 187, 187, 40166, 1491, 187, 1552, 5400, 47603, 20856, 41176, 342, 10106, 7835, 15, 754, 28070, 253, 4833, 323, 574, 644, 5686, 275, 247, 5347, 2846, 432, 27737, 302, 1757, 13, 31003, 28, 1077, 2080, 432, 253, 6150, 15, 380, 3740, 273, 253, 5400, 3797, 6313, 362, 455, 257, 4611, 13, 4329, 249, 1684, 285, 1262, 80, 275, 247, 4451, 11781, 15, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 344, 2722, 441, 247, 1270, 34962, 275, 521, 24591, 13, 432, 3676, 46886, 407, 326, 1694, 1039, 285, 253, 15704, 432, 253, 3128, 15, 3032, 11386, 327, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 12760, 33500, 84, 19840, 369, 275, 253, 1899, 1180, 28089, 13, 760, 1878, 581, 2129, 15, 1623, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 308, 29289, 33500, 84, 8326, 617, 2169, 1899, 369, 253, 1180, 7457, 15, 187, 187, 23857, 16485, 187, 187, 29981, 953, 285, 11570, 187, 29981, 953, 12956, 432, 1997, 255, 7128, 36654, 7211, 15, 187, 187, 43, 9041, 39795, 401, 251, 1704, 66, 428, 23599, 13, 25375, 13, 12609, 187, 23833, 378, 41647, 428, 27275, 13, 14988, 6119, 187, 21892, 925, 266, 9893, 16078, 428, 25375, 187, 15418, 34192, 428, 23599, 187, 15883, 47408, 570, 428, 6303, 272, 16518, 187, 3546, 40428, 346, 44, 2804, 3, 330, 5738, 80, 428, 1149, 2679, 13, 49298, 187, 49, 30662, 26424, 428, 20937, 187, 42, 6426, 443, 505, 4988, 4019, 428, 5878, 16518, 187, 187, 44163, 75, 33998, 443, 1954, 1405, 91, 330, 1757, 1209, 284, 428, 12609, 313, 317, 16623, 10, 187, 26123, 49014, 428, 27275, 187, 41, 693, 1487, 346, 53, 37968, 3, 3083, 91, 4692, 428, 25375, 187, 37206, 261, 27850, 428, 5878, 16518, 187, 31080, 15916, 473, 859, 66, 428, 45640, 13, 38101, 13, 10717, 13, 7663, 13, 10491, 187, 22653, 261, 18354, 20840, 263, 428, 16819, 12609, 187, 41849, 18797, 39014, 428, 5878, 16518, 187, 2422, 17408, 80, 11957, 3377, 428, 5534, 2972, 13, 1149, 607, 274, 20240, 187, 187, 1779, 12863, 187, 187, 4941, 187, 187, 1413, 27, 8012, 16258, 187, 1413, 27, 39, 251, 1704, 66, 313, 4093, 254, 10, 16258, 187, 1413, 27, 29520, 14, 12982, 16258, 187, 1413, 27, 3172, 42, 15648, 16258, 187, 1413, 27, 3172, 42, 12760, 16258, 18, 15, 12276, 1712, 1704, 18, 14, 24616, 33367, 14, 1012, 14, 933, 4196, 94, 187, 19557, 187, 187, 510, 26296, 273, 253, 24891, 2728, 313, 36, 13780, 14, 746, 10, 556, 4541, 5195, 281, 2818, 2761, 512, 4343, 285, 26949, 1475, 253, 1533, 15, 380, 5570, 8479, 253, 5066, 369, 9086, 5189, 281, 320, 247, 9840, 24891, 13, 806, 4907, 253, 4460, 24891, 313, 9638, 14, 79, 28334, 481, 380, 5625, 7039, 273, 13662, 13646, 273, 6694, 5123, 4391, 253, 1416, 281, 5460, 7928, 11900, 9237, 14, 19, 313, 52, 15286, 14, 28334, 14, 19, 582, 1850, 5341, 253, 24891, 347, 8479, 5460, 7928, 11900, 9237, 14, 19, 1254, 35, 18, 14, 24616, 33367, 14, 1012, 14, 933, 4196, 1656, 187, 187, 510, 2361, 19314, 14, 746, 1083, 4688, 1319, 13794, 432, 337, 6, 281, 818, 7739, 4794, 281, 5012, 273, 253, 3645, 4775, 17273, 313, 34315, 582, 841, 2193, 1364, 320, 12814, 342, 17458, 15, 496, 4343, 326, 452, 9009, 7863, 9273, 323, 253, 2644, 3072, 13, 751, 3684, 9733, 13, 253, 4583, 1083, 4688, 1319, 778, 320, 1679, 685, 337, 5294, 347, 247, 1781, 1180, 273, 11134, 390, 30192, 2219, 452, 644, 16042, 275, 253, 12619, 273, 616, 5150, 15, 12571, 281, 253, 5699, 13, 23663, 4311, 273, 253, 26296, 13, 253, 4588, 3904, 273, 8923, 403, 10665, 1254, 35, 19, 14, 24616, 33367, 14, 1012, 14, 933, 4196, 1656, 187, 187, 2632, 48208, 4433, 369, 9090, 247, 2201, 2847, 273, 2471, 275, 2045, 9907, 18060, 358, 982, 13, 1690, 9883, 2938, 275, 26052, 285, 10515, 5791, 11900, 9237, 24891, 313, 46, 6117, 14, 28334, 10, 275, 4050, 13, 285, 436, 310, 671, 253, 1083, 275, 253, 747, 19314, 14, 746, 1254, 35, 20, 14, 24616, 33367, 14, 1012, 14, 933, 4196, 1656, 15222, 6041, 1971, 13, 33636, 4918, 313, 15617, 10610, 285, 4460, 1234, 321, 7334, 16940, 10, 778, 48399, 253, 2282, 273, 253, 2728, 285, 3157, 697, 6454, 15, 1723, 13, 627, 310, 4390, 642, 8109, 1941, 323, 841, 17484, 7419, 432, 1355, 2175, 390, 1083, 2962, 15, 47770, 2219, 273, 19314, 14, 746, 778, 878, 21075, 23815, 949, 2710, 33433, 1254, 35, 21, 14, 24616, 33367, 14, 1012, 14, 933, 4196, 1656, 329, 1029, 1180, 273, 5460, 2219, 313, 20432, 13988, 10, 778, 4780, 281, 7928, 5460, 6400, 4975, 285, 16, 263, 2709, 1963, 4433, 1955, 281, 247, 1784, 4626, 7026, 2380, 390, 247, 346, 951, 25348, 460, 9902, 937, 253, 1971, 273, 534, 778, 6388, 2984, 43712, 28457, 15, 831, 2278, 10949, 253, 2234, 16940, 5125, 347, 2442, 6083, 762, 5839, 275, 9856, 3382, 7587, 323, 253, 1971, 273, 19314, 14, 746, 15, 13796, 314, 13, 597, 403, 2057, 1234, 321, 7334, 33636, 13, 643, 3270, 14, 39367, 422, 13, 390, 2984, 43712, 17024, 6083, 13, 275, 1635, 281, 5835, 326, 769, 327, 3167, 894, 10185, 15, 380, 39825, 2473, 285, 43631, 1329, 273, 21038, 14, 408, 19314, 14, 746, 1363, 556, 644, 9814, 11358, 1254, 35, 22, 14, 24616, 33367, 14, 1012, 14, 933, 4196, 2947, 35, 23, 14, 24616, 33367, 14, 1012, 14, 933, 4196, 1656, 187, 187, 510, 1534, 16424, 285, 5415, 4780, 273, 15180, 1783, 452, 10260, 5608, 253, 1263, 273, 31634, 7794, 19314, 14, 746, 949, 941, 4849, 13, 25234, 13, 285, 36404, 15, 496, 7529, 13, 16424, 275, 5787, 4302, 285, 253, 11659, 273, 253, 6581, 9128, 5447, 452, 4136, 323, 253, 8137, 273, 253, 6581, 285, 697, 9197, 15, 743, 1774, 2746, 281, 2854, 8900, 310, 253, 9273, 273, 5793, 13747, 13, 1690, 247, 1781, 1180, 273, 2130, 8094, 390, 16634, 273, 18304, 20076, 275, 2710, 894, 3104, 15, 473, 1251, 80, 272, 2175, 403, 5196, 281, 17813, 824, 8094, 347, 2442, 17484, 1254, 35, 24, 14, 24616, 33367, 14, 1012, 14, 933, 4196, 1656, 187, 187, 2374, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 2067, 3580, 452, 5420, 275, 253, 2791, 342, 2266, 3916, 273, 12510, 1411, 30066, 14, 28334, 14, 19, 5066, 15, 3808, 12647, 247, 2495, 327, 1363, 8, 1786, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 42488, 21295, 3580, 13, 1929, 347, 247, 346, 24143, 6929, 3689, 1560, 33521, 3, 326, 369, 14315, 1411, 407, 253, 21172, 16616, 3614, 1358, 2700, 15, 71, 1473, 15, 12312, 16, 13608, 14, 20969, 16, 7100, 14, 1136, 12943, 942, 16, 5528, 251, 16963, 14, 31485, 301, 14, 746, 14, 11183, 14, 71, 1473, 14, 30289, 84, 14, 84, 7707, 14, 4698, 8211, 14, 36510, 528, 14, 19700, 460, 14, 69, 9399, 504, 14, 23832, 14, 7041, 37322, 187, 187, 510, 3862, 8130, 323, 19314, 14, 746, 1971, 2486, 253, 12262, 273, 2234, 12807, 273, 30066, 14, 28334, 14, 19, 13, 3021, 30809, 342, 253, 9907, 5880, 3304, 253, 3167, 894, 407, 970, 1234, 321, 7334, 33636, 5835, 3786, 5762, 323, 643, 9987, 29365, 5123, 751, 30066, 14, 28334, 285, 353, 6117, 14, 28334, 13, 347, 973, 347, 643, 5771, 6581, 10332, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 7452, 285, 22899, 15, 5131, 3270, 14, 39367, 422, 6083, 452, 671, 644, 4081, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 8571, 327, 253, 3167, 894, 2553, 778, 1957, 2442, 19314, 14, 746, 4918, 14, 40365, 2996, 6581, 12028, 15, 380, 1273, 5700, 310, 2984, 43712, 1427, 407, 970, 1327, 14, 6160, 35120, 335, 968, 285, 16165, 790, 390, 2173, 6083, 13, 299, 15, 72, 904, 25367, 11725, 11531, 285, 22592, 8740, 15, 14540, 43712, 1427, 310, 3782, 3058, 2393, 275, 253, 2728, 281, 9510, 33636, 11979, 13, 347, 973, 347, 275, 5460, 2219, 835, 271, 42915, 7026, 2380, 778, 1421 ]
when it announced a bailout package. It even had a formula to do this. The Rangarajan committee had suggested mills pay the farmers the FRP as soon as they get the cane—this is R210 per quintal for UP as compared to the SAP of R280. Once all the production is done and all by-products sold, the mills are to pay the farmers more money so as to ensure they get 70% of the total value received by the mills. Since this wasn’t done, the mills in Uttar Pradesh used the R1,600-odd crore of loans they got to clear farmers dues for 2012-13; the dues have, however, piled up to around R5,000 crore once again. While the sugar mills of Uttar Pradesh have issued a notice to the state saying they will not crush cane in the coming season until the Rangarajan formula is adopted by the state, some more patchwork solutions are being tried. One of these, fortunately not implemented by the government as yet, was food minister Ram Vilas Paswan announcing a dramatic hike in import duties from 15% to a whopping 40%. Apart from the fact that such a duty hike would only serve to drive up prices at a time when the government’s strategy is to contain inflation, the larger point is that the UP government is playing politics and it cannot be encouraged to keep doing so. Any bailout package has to be conditional on the state first fixing its policies—last December, the state had promised to come out with a Rangarajan-type formula linking cane prices to those of the mills revenues, but this has yet to happen; indeed,Approval summary: Docetaxel in combination with prednisone for the treatment of androgen-independent hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Docetaxel, a taxane previously approved for the treatment of breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer, was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration on May 19, 2004 for use in combination with prednisone for the treatment of metastatic androgen-independent (hormone-refractory) prostate cancer. The purpose of this summary is to review the database supporting this approval. In a randomized, global study enrolling 1,006 patients, two schedules of docetaxel were compared with mitoxantrone + prednisone as follows: MTZ q 3w, mitoxantrone 12 mg/m2 every 21 days + prednisone 5 mg twice a day for a total of 10 cycles; TXT q 3w, docetaxel 75 mg/m2 every 21 days + prednisone 5 mg twice a day for a total of 10 cycles; and TXT qw, docetaxel 30 mg/m2 days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 every 6 weeks + prednisone 5 mg twice a day for a total of 5 cycles. There was a statistically significant overall survival advantage shown for the TXT q 3w arm over MTZ q 3w (median survival 18.9 months versus 16.5 months, P = 0.0094). No overall survival advantage was shown for TXT qw compared with MTZ q 3w. The most commonly occurring adverse events included anemia, neutropenia, infection, nausea, sensory neuropathy, fluid retention, alopecia, nail changes, diarrhea, and fatigue. This report describes the Food and Drug Administration review supporting this first approval of a combination therapy for hormone-refractory prostate cancer based on demonstration of a survival benefit.Gratitud Gratitud (Gratitude) is the third album by Colombian singer-songwriter Fonseca, released by EMI Capitol on May 27, 2008. Album information This album mixes tropical rhythms with urban sounds. He cites the influence for had been born in a capital city from Bogotá, Colombia; very far from the sea. The style of the album includes pure vallenato, latin pop and disco in a unique fusion. At the same time, he shows us a great duality in his lyrics, from deep melancholy by that got way and the happiness from the party. His debut on the U.S. Latin Albums charts was in the position number seventy, only least one week. On the U.S. Tropical Albums chart her higher position was the number nine. Track listing Credits and personnel Credits adapted from Gratitud liner notes. Juan Fernando Fonseca - vocals, composer, guitar Richard Bravo - drums, drum kit Wilfran Castillo - composer David Castro - vocals Tom Coyne - mastering engineer Enrique "Kike" Cuao - guache, percussion Pablo Garcia - photography Iker Gastaminza - mix engineer Alejandro Gómez Cáceras - guitar (acoustic) Lee Levin - drums Hermides "Taty" Manzano - composer Boris Milan - mix engineer Bernardo Ossa - keyboards, palms, programming, recording, sampling Luis Angel Pastor - bass guitar Tony Peluso - mix engineer Alfredo Rosado - wood block, guacharaca Charts References Category:2008 albums Category:Fonseca (singer) albums Category:Spanish-language albums Category:EMI Records albums Category:EMI Latin albums1. Introduction {#sec1-pharmaceuticals-13-00096} =============== The pandemic of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has quickly spread to affect almost all countries and territories around the world. The agent causing the infection was rapidly detected to be a beta coronavirus, first named the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). The International Committee of Taxonomy of Viruses changed the name to severe acute respiratory syndrome-2 (SARS-CoV-2), denoting the coronavirus as causing severe acute respiratory syndrome-2 \[[@B1-pharmaceuticals-13-00096]\]. The reported COVID-19 case fatality ranges from 1% to 7%. According to reports of the World Health Organization (WHO), these values must be interpreted with caution. In countries that have implemented massive screening for the whole population, like South Korea, the overall case fatality may be less than 1%, as a large number of mild or asymptomatic cases have been counted in the denominator of their equation. Due to the huge, unprecedented scale of the pandemic, the actual numbers of deaths are considerable \[[@B2-pharmaceuticals-13-00096]\]. Respiratory failure was obviously a major cause of death in previous viral pandemics, including Spanish flu in 1918 and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012, and this is also the case in the new COVID-19 \[[@B3-pharmaceuticals-13-00096]\]. Besides conventional treatment, antiviral therapy (both classic and novel repurposed medications) may shorten the course of the disease and improve its outcome. However, there is currently no supporting evidence for these therapies apart from small studies or case series. Severe cases of COVID-19 may need assisted ventilation through various modalities \[[@B4-pharmaceuticals-13-00096]\]. A high number of severe cases (especially elderly) may progress to acute severe lung injury and/or multiple organ failure due to a deranged immune response or a "cytokine storm," the treatment of which may involve immunomodulators. This review covers the key medications suggested as potential agents under investigation in registered clinical trials for the treatment of COVID-19. Broadly, they are either repurposed antiviral, other anti-infective, or immunomodulatory agents, in addition to drugs that act on host cell receptors. The ventilatory and hemodynamic support of critically-ill COVID-19 patients has been reviewed elsewhere \[[@B5-pharmaceuticals-13-00096],[@B6-pharmaceuticals-13-00096]\]. The significant advances and continuous progress of computational analysis have greatly served the study of epidemiological aspects COVID-19 through data collection, compilation, and dissemination. In parallel, advances in molecular technology and the availability of the virus genome database have allowed for the identification of the virus and its mutations. An important approach to drug discovery is the screening of chemical libraries, including a large number of available molecules or databases of transcriptional signatures in various cell lines. Ongoing studies are conducted to validate such molecules as potential therapies \[[@B7-pharmaceuticals-13-00096]\]. On the other hand, several products have appeared in the market with strong claims of effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Some constitute a risk on patients' health, e.g., chlorine dioxide products, known as a "Miracle Mineral Solution" that was warned against by the FDA (<https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-warns-seller-marketing-dangerous-chlorine-dioxide-products-claim>). The broad strategies for COVID-19 treatment include the targeting of key enzymes of SARS-CoV-2, thus interfering with the viral cycle inside the host cell by using repurposed antiviral drugs previously tested for other coronaviruses like SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, as well as other RNA virus infections, e.g., HIV and HCV. Other anti-infective agents have also been proposed. In addition, targets on the host cell surface may represent potential COVID-19 therapy-inhibiting virus entries. The second strategy is immunomodulation by using non-specific immunoglobulins and interferons or specific agents, e.g., tyrosine kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies. Immunomodulation is particularly needed early in the disease to boost antiviral immunity, as well as in severe cases where an uncontrolled immune response may lead
[ 346, 31549, 15, 68, 27, 26, 27, 17011, 3806, 281, 2634, 11, 2520, 64, 3701, 64, 261, 64, 1439, 64, 7769, 21288, 187, 187, 5903, 1504, 370, 1686, 370, 2566, 1282, 187, 50, 27, 187, 187, 53, 7693, 11119, 12078, 4154, 7616, 187, 187, 42, 1353, 417, 1663, 2119, 752, 310, 3430, 984, 309, 452, 3597, 253, 643, 1332, 31778, 323, 308, 7693, 11119, 15, 8252, 9, 565, 896, 2808, 10, 533, 253, 1072, 906, 5866, 15, 8948, 352, 310, 1633, 3430, 342, 849, 309, 31260, 352, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 4967, 403, 368, 31238, 247, 3167, 285, 2245, 7019, 32, 6023, 2943, 731, 281, 253, 308, 7693, 11119, 16757, 943, 36433, 27, 187, 4387, 14628, 1082, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 35002, 426, 747, 5552, 29, 53, 7693, 8975, 18257, 187, 50274, 2520, 15, 9438, 426, 747, 308, 7693, 36, 850, 9, 3123, 12236, 15, 29724, 2135, 13, 10447, 2090, 558, 187, 94, 187, 187, 4387, 2991, 11075, 1082, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 9438, 15, 8252, 1874, 187, 94, 535, 50, 27, 187, 187, 21381, 15736, 823, 251, 2534, 187, 187, 510, 6323, 5731, 273, 44905, 313, 1717, 10, 5176, 253, 823, 14, 251, 2534, 13, 891, 369, 2444, 327, 271, 6880, 835, 891, 717, 970, 352, 751, 352, 310, 2011, 1060, 209, 187, 2044, 37190, 426, 3631, 8999, 15, 19770, 5013, 33, 45189, 15, 2061, 16, 1212, 17901, 16, 13686, 14, 2514, 1080, 28, 18, 36676, 788, 7456, 9, 40333, 15, 2388, 6511, 15, 2224, 42, 12205, 10818, 35250, 558, 187, 2044, 5474, 426, 37190, 15, 788, 10342, 28336, 12205, 1587, 8002, 22853, 27, 28197, 6788, 3306, 28, 187, 2044, 823, 251, 7912, 426, 5474, 15, 22339, 1587, 1911, 251, 14, 2009, 3287, 187, 187, 601, 347, 247, 42182, 891, 8038, 380, 5733, 251, 4033, 313, 17613, 2149, 10, 534, 4245, 896, 253, 823, 251, 2534, 13, 533, 891, 13414, 871, 849, 281, 823, 3603, 281, 352, 23043, 970, 25109, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 11244, 12047, 907, 494, 9571, 15, 75, 3610, 187, 3614, 1358, 35654, 15, 45189, 15, 2061, 16, 257, 14, 3016, 16, 13880, 16, 46, 6002, 6077, 16, 42918, 64, 3211, 64, 14825, 16, 13510, 12729, 9571, 15, 75, 3610, 187, 3614, 1358, 9198, 15, 45189, 15, 2061, 16, 1911, 790, 16, 6759, 16, 2941, 16, 3071, 16, 66, 461, 1544, 261, 14, 1542, 14, 1911, 14, 251, 14, 16714, 398, 14, 19, 16, 187, 18675, 15, 2948, 1587, 15024, 1358, 16, 14825, 16, 13510, 12729, 9571, 15, 75, 3610, 3287, 187, 13510, 12729, 9571, 15, 6953, 17393, 9, 187, 50276, 92, 2654, 1163, 346, 666, 14, 25521, 14, 8060, 995, 187, 50274, 6986, 23954, 1163, 12047, 12729, 9571, 15, 9818, 34, 64, 1322, 55, 31762, 13, 187, 50274, 1968, 1163, 346, 12092, 26645, 995, 187, 50274, 19210, 6811, 431, 2068, 1163, 346, 12092, 2, 995, 187, 50274, 251, 12094, 1163, 1159, 9, 66, 5949, 10, 551, 187, 50272, 1059, 3330, 426, 247, 5949, 15, 7831, 15, 18602, 14500, 15, 6986, 3145, 28, 535, 50272, 6481, 15, 26544, 1587, 12092, 48708, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50276, 9897, 187, 187, 1992, 1056, 352, 823, 281, 253, 823, 251, 2009, 368, 452, 281, 2794, 247, 747, 4284, 2170, 285, 873, 352, 281, 253, 823, 251, 2534, 15, 187, 4045, 436, 407, 3470, 8749, 13285, 2009, 6910, 1082, 8749, 23954, 1082, 690, 35141, 875, 1110, 8692, 310, 327, 253, 5474, 3239, 1840, 15, 20930, 849, 368, 513, 352, 637, 3173, 6110, 347, 973, 15, 535, 3, 2374, 24241, 4388, 254, 458, 618, 1028, 17469, 1162, 6882, 312, 1216, 3293, 4474, 6113, 995, 826, 20600, 2271, 277, 8, 49493, 25952, 1342, 2727, 919, 458, 288, 3178, 3539, 1338, 3307, 73, 1717, 1157, 458, 2145, 44118, 40714, 4765, 13, 771, 18279, 860, 4057, 1668, 73, 1449, 1157, 458, 1638, 44118, 40714, 4765, 187, 187, 1779, 1406, 2271, 2327, 7331, 500, 11927, 13, 17467, 25952, 1342, 2727, 256, 8, 1205, 486, 2636, 3317, 10024, 7723, 440, 30557, 442, 4057, 826, 36783, 17043, 70, 1162, 15923, 306, 408, 386, 1163, 346, 47656, 894, 265, 1162, 2636, 2310, 7460, 425, 509, 32634, 290, 7222, 2636, 7460, 1144, 546, 6194, 372, 396, 44997, 44583, 47967, 5497, 261, 13, 826, 16886, 91, 14, 6972, 74, 18659, 1414, 3008, 254, 15, 1623, 247, 1683, 860, 277, 457, 860, 5367, 1452, 1162, 4164, 27611, 29324, 449, 36614, 1414, 2271, 1753, 346, 282, 278, 276, 41562, 3, 372, 42912, 1215, 372, 826, 2847, 269, 860, 1222, 460, 1144, 30084, 15152, 860, 13, 21969, 4927, 346, 17434, 268, 5047, 376, 3443, 29324, 3446, 12029, 772, 40552, 2979, 372, 298, 8, 2843, 10723, 49224, 1151, 834, 20433, 14052, 860, 5168, 2272, 1163, 346, 6560, 5043, 396, 2197, 343, 7206, 7678, 372, 749, 343, 20155, 42966, 1185, 15, 401, 10723, 16542, 4927, 372, 42966, 295, 457, 36748, 15, 1176, 1405, 4927, 42966, 425, 256, 457, 36748, 1509, 860, 15, 3035, 71, 276, 343, 3293, 448, 4863, 48304, 1753, 346, 522, 31030, 14078, 13, 36646, 295, 457, 383, 7222, 4927, 16102, 995, 346, 16853, 295, 457, 265, 7222, 826, 5398, 18127, 13065, 826, 1784, 8311, 10133, 4057, 7460, 36646, 12666, 995, 346, 300, 295, 457, 90, 247, 7222, 4920, 277, 457, 12856, 1405, 3446, 187, 187, 47656, 894, 265, 1162, 2636, 2310, 7460, 425, 509, 32634, 290, 7222, 2636, 7460, 1144, 546, 6194, 372, 396, 44997, 44583, 47967, 5497, 261, 13, 826, 16886, 91, 14, 6972, 74, 18659, 1414, 3008, 254, 15, 1623, 247, 1683, 860, 277, 8, 860, 5367, 1452, 1162, 4164, 27611, 29324, 15, 378, 1914, 256, 24690, 83, 13, 3293, 269, 8601, 442, 2244, 3443, 44189, 287, 425, 362, 834, 7222, 256, 8, 3298, 5437, 350, 372, 22572, 12855, 1471, 404, 15, 3666, 7590, 953, 49828, 1558, 10207, 834, 372, 288, 3178, 15766, 3293, 3779, 1792, 14330, 3293, 5043, 8554, 79, 14064, 2272, 15, 1623, 4831, 3525, 40067, 711, 269, 1123, 2244, 10992, 480, 311, 447, 769, 5395, 15, 3666, 246, 284, 372, 3427, 6952, 1558, 10207, 834, 4057, 425, 7222, 258, 2152, 396, 8342, 69, 250, 6531, 425, 7222, 22870, 372, 362, 9681, 15, 3277, 395, 11591, 265, 44997, 834, 826, 2245, 70, 277, 8, 328, 43555, 33325, 13, 11591, 265, 425, 1151, 834, 7222, 40067, 756, 489, 408, 447, 4057, 41797, 10959, 31332, 15, 2325, 47802, 372, 499, 1143, 265, 1151, 834, 966, 14330, 20155, 18880, 4195, 1137, 372, 638, 86, 1634, 15, 12029, 19856, 2754, 2244, 45092, 1162, 8429, 739, 1103, 2209, 3800, 834, 40067, 372, 650, 2287, 1323, 406, 1832, 6531, 523, 9358, 3293, 4195, 953, 7460, 24018, 1151, 834, 41543, 348, 5069, 15, 308, 483, 425, 13460, 7222, 1683, 254, 277, 8, 328, 17625, 15, 1325, 218, 66, 268, 5047, 376, 3443, 29324, 15, 1325, 218, 66, 268, 5047, 40067, 3443, 29324, 13, 458, 1683, 1003, 15, 914, 2176, 29324, 13, 440, 27749, 372, 29324, 13, 320, 47802, 372, 29324, 13, 14404, 372, 29324, 13, 11565, 458, 278, 276, 41562, 1144, 30084, 15152, 860, 15, 416, 1914, 425, 24932, 5043, 16542, 32768, 15, 187, 187, 6560, 5043, 396, 2197, 343, 7206, 7678, 372, 749, 343, 20155, 42966, 1185, 15, 401, 10723, 16542, 4927, 372, 42966, 295, 8, 36748, 15, 1176, 1405, 4927, 42966, 425, 256, 8, 36748, 1509, 860, 15, 3035, 71, 276, 343, 3293, 448, 4863, 48304, 1753, 346, 522, 31030, 14078, 13, 36646, 295, 8, 383, 7222, 4927, 16102, 995, 346, 16853, 295, 8, 265, 7222, 826, 5398, 18127, 13065, 826, 1784, 8311, 10133, 4057, 7460, 36646, 12666, 995, 346, 300, 295, 8, 90, 247, 7222, 4920, 277, 8, 12856, 1405, 3446, 308, 528, 19109, 35584, 3683, 1053, 79, 5069, 1061, 711, 3427, 6952, 5043, 25404, 72, 14330, 7460, 396, 16491, 32563, 525, 14330, 15, 32161, 332, 826, 246, 33557, 15, 2051, 40583, 4057, 13647, 7522, 265, 4057, 24229, 711, 3427, 6952, 4274, 483, 13, 12684, 26444, 13, 323, 5298, 1162, 801, 41808, 5483, 265, 15, 1325, 218, 66, 425, 1670, 307, 7222, 1185, 572, 8, 18502, 425, 1151, 834, 5043, 11449, 14330, 7331, 288, 3178, 3539, 1338, 13, 816, 70, 572, 8, 18502, 1151, 834, 278, 34750, 4430, 14330, 6531, 9568, 356, 343, 48304, 572, 8, 18502, 32142, 834, 23162, 2288, 487, 27154, 14330, 15, 308, 528, 19109, 41035, 3544, 13, 21969, 2757, 592, 13, 29671, 19109, 7113, 67, 1832, 13, 21969, 9908, 79, 5069, 13, 46334, 19109, 9546, 14124, 13, 3791, 265, 10959, 7222, 13, 36646, 2288, 32096, 885, 546, 1801, 19070, 321, 15, 1325, 218, 66, 19847, 9568, 1258, 860, 348, 343, 15, 1325, 218, 66, 867, 292, 546, 2847, 13647, 48414, 3658, 13, 37064, 637, 18127, 372, 17113, 254, 13, 36646, 1953, 570, 13, 36646, 734, 287, 463, 13, 36646, 258, 38527, 458, 7113, 13419, 15, 1623, 425, 396, 16753, 46109, 14404, 372, 3533, 2457, 1003, 15, 187, 187, 3, 3035, 1442, 343, 14333, 2636, 36159, 1405, 277, 8, 12856, 6952, 7460, 24932, 850, 5248, 83, 5069, 1061, 458, 269, 860, 1222, 30071, 15923, 14, 81, 561, 386, 346, 187, 187, 52, 8, 300, 18659, 24939, 47630, 13, 18659, 13, 3293, 2860, 6952, 1162, 3293, 3427, 6952, 7460, 14938, 442, 91, 13, 14333, 711, 21758, 77, 1502, 7723, 826, 3273, 895, 13, 458, 10163, 22608, 2310, 29324, 27233, 6987, 2022, 10992, 269, 48998, 295, 8, 36748, 7222, 440, 1837, 482, 13, 4077, 33557, 91, 372, 22870, 3300, 1559, 386, 372, 425, 7222, 509, 40583, 2636, 7460, 1144, 546, 6194, 372, 396, 42138, 254, 15, 1780, 83, 33557, 91, 372, 14078, 278, 20255, 3751, 15, 308, 483, 1461, 857, 250, 15, 308, 483, 1113, 280, 1177, 83, 15, 3035, 1442, 343, 14333, 2636, 36159, 1405, 277, 8, 12856, 6952, 7460, 24932, 850, 5248, 83, 5069, 1061, 458, 269, 860, 1222, 30071, 15923, 14, 81, 561, 386, 15, 1623, 24241, 4388, 254, 458, 618, 1028, 17469, 1162, 6882, 312, 1216, 3293, 4474, 6113, 13, 18659, 5321, 91, 15, 3905, 22572, 10083, 295, 8, 21568, 5437, 1962, 7222, 826, 749, 1343, 11272, 13, 826, 2432, 6133, 860, 24241, 512, 254, 372, 4667, 14333, 6987, 30421, 2288, 41698, 860, 13, 3293, 2860, 6952, 1753, 13953, 4388, 790, 458, 5745, 290, 15923, 15, 187, 187, 3546, 1442, 343, 14333, 18208, 8113, 270, 1758, 603, 3443, 38214, 15, 12029, 35357, 569, 711, 45521, 29772, 42325, 3013, 372, 11877, 14, 29816, 404, 14, 3229, 14, 6140, 5069, 7147, 298, 8, 565, 16147, 9236, 593, 711, 269, 860, 2680, 265, 15, 12029, 2860, 6952, 29772, 250, 10422, 37379, 3293, 3427, 6952, 3949, 1022, 15, 27808, 10959, 37379, 15, 10283, 11737, 295, 8, 265, 7222, 2264, 1003, 6531, 13, 11737, 1474, 44209, 37379, 15, 10283, 11737, 1578, 440, 27749, 37379, 13, 11737, 1474, 44209, 6531, 1162, 11737, 1151, 284, 50117, 32716, 919, 7879, 15, 3905, 22608, 1144, 440, 27749, 5043, 8482, 587, 1753, 36646, 13, 344, 21993, 1003, 15, 187, 187, 24139, 269, 860, 2680, 265, 425, 826, 739, 290, 42966, 44997, 1162, 11591, 265, 14642, 48089, 15, 1623, 425, 19847, 7222, 1323, 21955, 440, 11757, 14333, 372, 298, 8, 70, 1952, 16816, 3539, 615, 15, 187, 187, 18656, 340, 247, 29799, 14591, 1338, 4057, 22870, 15, 1623, 24241, 15923, 22870, 46334, 3293, 2343, 261, 372, 826, 12324, 250, 13, 4927, 3293, 6255, 38477, 425, 1683, 290, 7222, 546, 1801, 19070, 321, 13, 36646, 425, 1296, 8432, 4057, 42966, 15, 17218, 3293, 6255, 38477, 16491, 546, 6194, 372, 1683, 254, 15, 33115, 336, 420, 11565, 256, 24690, 250, 420, 15, 42, 4102, 9716, 380, 16955, 6696, 30038, 29041, 285, 717, 3240, 17847, 342, 352, 15, 309, 1849, 644, 4495, 281, 2619, 598, 831, 1680, 3010, 34646, 309, 2615, 8419, 407, 2516, 530, 620, 1240, 323, 247, 1223, 1024, 533, 4102, 1119, 1623, 380, 21832, 273, 16955, 6696, 407, 10734, 11116, 3909, 15, 1680, 352, 4409, 8871, 598, 1097, 32, 309, 1849, 1900, 11346, 7487, 16955, 313, 9154, 275, 253, 4864, 18655, 344, 434, 1160, 10, 285, 651, 2389, 281, 3037, 625, 670, 779, 15, 9876, 3780, 5583, 581, 1984, 689, 253, 643, 32, 6676, 6701, 2, 187, 187, 2700, 15, 48524, 1171, 45400, 15, 681, 428, 47131, 6857, 281, 253, 23029, 285, 28572, 273, 11643, 18232, 9903, 434, 25795, 280, 21242, 15, 187, 187, 42, 4102, 9716, 380, 16955, 6696, 30038, 29041, 285, 717, 3240, 17847, 342, 352, 15, 309, 1849, 644, 4495, 281, 2619, 598, 831, 1680, 3010, 34646, 309, 2615, 8419, 407, 2516, 530, 620, 1240, 323 ]
"undefined.c:9: undefined reference to `*this_function_is_not_defined'" checkund $ml $testline Q: TcpListener invalid argument specified I'm not really sure what is wrong because I have tried the other method overload for TcpListener.Start(int backlog) but the same result occurred. Maybe it is something wrong with how I initialized it? A: Why are you specifying a host and port twice? Supplying them to the TcpListener constructor should suffice: public Station() { this.connections = new List<TcpClient>(); this.server = new TcpCient(IPAddress.Loopback, 6969); } public void Start() { server.Start(); } Q: Firefox addon bar The latest update of firefox (29) removed the add-on bar, i was working on an extension where i am using it like it is shown here var mediator = Components.classes['@mozilla.org/appshell/window-mediator;1'].getService(Components.interfaces.nsIWindowMediator); var doc = mediator.getMostRecentWindow("navigator:browser").document; var addonBar = doc.getElementById("addon-bar"); so as a workaround i installed The Addon Bar (Restored) which gives back the addon bar, but i dont know how to add elements to it dynamically using javascript. A: Use CustomizeableUI.jsm https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/JavaScript_code_modules/CustomizableUI.jsm https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2014/03/06/australis-for-add-on-developers-2/ Cu.import("resource:///modules/CustomizableUI.jsm"); CustomizableUI.createWidget( { id : "aus-hello-button", defaultArea : CustomizableUI.AREA_NAVBAR, label : "Hello Button", tooltiptext : "Hello!", onCommand : function(aEvent) { let win = aEvent.target.ownerDocument.defaultView; win.alert("Hello!"); } }); To make it add to the addonbar you have to create a new default area and set it to the addon bar. Do this by functions registerToolbarNode() registerArea() some combo between those info is on the doc page above. Share how you do it man Im interested as well. "On peut aimer le saucisson et condamner les porcs", la chronique d'Anne Roumanoff sur le harcèlement 22h29, le 13 janvier 2018, modifié à 16h40, le 14 janvier 2018 Chroniqueuse au JDD, Anne Roumanoff s'engage ce dimanche dans un texte à la fois ferme et bienveillant : "Pour celles et ceux qui ne comprennent pas ce qui est en train de se passer depuis trois mois, laissez-moi vous expliquer. On a changé d’époque et il était temps." Elle explique que "le mouvement" de défense de la cause féminine est enclenché, même si "ça prendra du temps". Les conséquences de l'affaire Weinstein seront irrémédiables : "Ne plus se sentir obligée de subir sans rien dire. Faire comme si de rien n’était. Comme si rien ne s’était passé. Enfouir les choses parce que "après tout, ça n’est pas si grave", "tu n’es pas la première ni la dernière à qui ça arrive", "il n’y a pas mort d’homme". Pour celles et ceux qui ne comprennent pas ce qui est en train de se passer depuis trois mois, laissez-moi vous expliquer. On a changé d'époque et il était temps. Bien sûr, les frotteurs du métro ne vont pas s'arrêter de sévir demain. Des petits chefs continueront de harceler les salariées les plus vulnérables. On demandera toujours des faveurs aux jolies actrices. Des tas de femmes continueront à ne pas oser se plaindre pour ne pas faire de vagues. Quand elles passeront la porte d'un commissariat, elles ne seront pas toujours accueillies à bras ouverts. Beaucoup de plaintes seront classées sans suite faute de preuves. Les prédateurs riches et puissants engageront toujours de grands avocats pour contester les faits qui leur seront reprochés. Tout ne va pas changer d'un coup. Ça prendra du temps. Ça prend toujours du temps, le changement. Un certain temps, un peu de temps, beaucoup de temps, trop de temps, mais le mouvement est enclenché. Rien ne sera plus comme avant. Ne plus se sentir obligée de subir sans rien dire. Faire comme si de rien n'était. Comme si rien ne s'était passé. Enfouir les choses parce que "après tout, ça n'est pas si grave", "tu n'es pas la première ni la dernière à qui ça arrive", "il n'y a pas mort d'homme". Tous ces conseils donnés par des femmes plus âgées qui se sont résignées. Relever la tête. Apprendre à nos filles à être des femmes debout, fières, fortes et indépendantes. Ça ne veut pas dire qu'elles ne seront plus confrontées au harcèlement, juste qu'elles seront mieux armées pour réagir parce qu'elles auront été sensibilisées. Tous ces hashtags, même violents, tous ces débats, même passionnés, toutes ces tribunes, opportunes ou pas, ça sensibilise en profondeur. Ça fait réfléchir. Ça remet en cause nos comportements, notre manière de penser, ça questionne, ça interroge, ça ouvre le débat. On ne se pose jamais trop de questions finalement. " En finir avec ce fantasme d'hommes qui seraient castrés par le féminisme bien-pensant " S'il vous plaît, vous, les hommes et les femmes qui regrettez, avec des sanglots dans la voix, le bon vieux temps où une main aux fesses n'était pas un drame, arrêtez de faire semblant de ne pas comprendre ce qui est en train de se jouer. Arrêtez de tout mélanger. Tout confondre. Tout caricaturer. En finir avec ce fantasme d'hommes qui seraient castrés par le féminisme bien-pensant. On peut aimer le saucisson et condamner les porcs, vous savez. La séduction n'empêche pas la subtilité, la virilité peut aller de pair avec une grande sensibilité, les hommes que nous aimons le savent bien. En finir avec cette vision binaire du monde. Les provocations des grandes bourgeoises de Saint-Germain-des-Prés versus l'intransigeance des féministes. Les hommes bourreaux contre les femmes victimes. Pour ou contre. Si tu n'es pas totalement pour, tu deviens contre. Si tu es un peu contre, tu deviens pour et tu seras lynché sur Twitter. La vie est un peu plus subtile que ça, heureusement. Les féministes ne laissent rien passer et elles ont raison. On ne fait pas avancer un combat avec de l'eau tiède. Il y a encore tellement à faire. On peut bien faire toutes les lois de la Terre, si les mentalités ne changent pas en profondeur, ça ne servira à rien. Et les mentalités sont en train de changer. Doucement mais sûrement.I recently purchased The Charlie Hall Picture Archive and am quite impressed with it. I've been meaning to pick up This Is More Than I Can Stand by John Ullah for a while now but recently found On The Trail of Charlie Hall by Ray Andrew online. Is it worth picking up both? I've always enjoyed watching Charlie (even in the brief appearances he's made) and would love to learn more about him. Does anyone recommend one book over the other? Many thanks! www.feetofmud.com - Dedicated to the preservation and advocacy of Harry Langdon's comedic genius. I recently purchased The Charlie Hall Picture Archive and am quite impressed with it. I've been meaning to pick up This Is More Than I Can Stand by John Ullah for
[ 496, 247, 1652, 689, 1264, 3618, 309, 452, 16481, 2761, 9098, 15, 361, 8918, 285, 1694, 271, 17193, 4730, 387, 253, 1072, 673, 15, 309, 651, 751, 281, 4745, 15047, 619, 14199, 15, 187, 187, 14, 17413, 14660, 187, 187, 3463, 253, 1039, 5717, 368, 6778, 323, 253, 399, 6577, 47, 2934, 15, 495, 89, 7357, 436, 4131, 285, 588, 577, 89, 619, 1355, 8149, 407, 1735, 473, 38, 4392, 1539, 14007, 2195, 15844, 187, 187, 6175, 359, 858, 956, 776, 2098, 285, 8686, 253, 401, 457, 272, 277, 2824, 11066, 1108, 359, 858, 594, 45254, 347, 495, 273, 776, 608, 2233, 6, 3104, 6497, 1309, 253, 9065, 581, 14, 1201, 5926, 1580, 4223, 1903, 394, 273, 1390, 807, 15, 3105, 2011, 327, 436, 8326, 13, 253, 10310, 2354, 6497, 374, 15, 18, 6, 281, 854, 13, 25472, 285, 253, 17410, 17735, 1066, 337, 15, 26, 6, 387, 854, 805, 15, 2064, 2097, 13, 643, 685, 253, 30672, 1108, 512, 273, 776, 14452, 45394, 745, 285, 2918, 616, 374, 15, 22, 6, 3104, 285, 359, 476, 23697, 253, 30672, 984, 352, 369, 22944, 1066, 407, 329, 2088, 45, 13, 665, 369, 247, 26564, 58, 7817, 58, 7817, 58, 323, 441, 327, 253, 370, 23695, 1386, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2233, 6, 313, 2727, 253, 3919, 898, 1698, 84, 10, 2308, 497, 5469, 13, 2112, 342, 253, 8326, 323, 253, 322, 7, 49, 4645, 776, 4619, 13794, 13, 275, 436, 8849, 457, 84, 346, 39, 487, 251, 42401, 16228, 1108, 13168, 13, 253, 8937, 49039, 6272, 253, 9567, 1476, 594, 309, 457, 78, 417, 1469, 281, 8138, 667, 673, 1469, 689, 326, 533, 13, 323, 247, 3158, 3806, 13, 776, 2233, 6, 2308, 403, 27, 23549, 1249, 13, 26, 1839, 13, 322, 7, 49, 337, 13, 32078, 13, 30672, 1473, 82, 374, 13, 38862, 13, 10310, 2354, 854, 13, 28615, 285, 17410, 14212, 313, 2313, 6, 369, 721, 2227, 481, 2726, 253, 416, 3329, 594, 2080, 689, 616, 2233, 6, 1386, 13, 359, 908, 731, 347, 247, 2234, 3605, 29809, 285, 253, 308, 40074, 457, 84, 270, 4626, 987, 598, 281, 776, 2303, 370, 1012, 15, 1235, 715, 11066, 457, 84, 2810, 285, 359, 2335, 326, 2583, 285, 6337, 6386, 273, 253, 8107, 8085, 275, 776, 7583, 34809, 14, 2025, 39, 436, 7237, 15, 187, 187, 39899, 432, 253, 1840, 8326, 13, 368, 476, 923, 849, 776, 9317, 17587, 745, 15, 5220, 13, 359, 9703, 253, 23549, 323, 776, 1048, 3605, 323, 253, 1072, 1921, 347, 597, 497, 16653, 3390, 253, 2571, 407, 247, 4618, 8459, 594, 359, 4546, 253, 4667, 273, 23549, 598, 285, 17410, 1066, 281, 3835, 690, 273, 776, 28587, 15, 8035, 1659, 359, 2335, 253, 2583, 285, 6337, 369, 1594, 1843, 13, 534, 369, 247, 370, 1099, 13, 933, 25750, 6162, 17383, 5454, 275, 11066, 457, 84, 4131, 37330, 281, 20530, 15, 844, 2879, 884, 273, 253, 1594, 1843, 3919, 370, 1976, 12516, 387, 964, 2227, 285, 326, 812, 417, 452, 4783, 1805, 347, 597, 6337, 4951, 598, 281, 370, 18, 15, 1229, 13, 835, 359, 1694, 562, 273, 277, 13676, 313, 5658, 476, 923, 776, 4644, 4901, 285, 10463, 2708, 10, 347, 352, 369, 2217, 281, 755, 441, 562, 273, 247, 2045, 1594, 1843, 1899, 326, 574, 8513, 441, 512, 1014, 13, 6108, 776, 7503, 370, 1099, 13, 933, 25750, 6162, 17383, 23395, 16645, 387, 370, 1630, 13, 39849, 13, 598, 816, 689, 884, 6, 275, 1458, 11947, 1897, 285, 327, 3540, 323, 776, 4736, 273, 370, 2313, 13, 933, 407, 253, 807, 457, 84, 990, 15, 844, 816, 878, 281, 1056, 625, 28587, 751, 436, 285, 359, 457, 620, 320, 512, 873, 27, 187, 187, 42, 5393, 8360, 59, 369, 776, 3625, 29809, 275, 253, 25565, 5779, 285, 13, 1014, 604, 368, 10345, 457, 85, 275, 253, 19732, 2961, 4500, 1132, 432, 6794, 457, 84, 370, 1797, 15, 1449, 13, 597, 1335, 346, 7483, 3, 5485, 387, 370, 1423, 15, 1449, 285, 32072, 562, 387, 370, 1508, 15, 1967, 13, 598, 608, 15, 25, 6, 327, 253, 1388, 15, 8452, 2296, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 2619, 19487, 32, 309, 671, 5393, 776, 1594, 4708, 2159, 327, 253, 370, 1235, 1386, 285, 13, 5082, 457, 85, 368, 871, 352, 13, 597, 574, 253, 11083, 281, 1408, 352, 896, 281, 370, 1235, 275, 253, 4131, 1078, 10805, 281, 370, 2537, 407, 253, 1388, 457, 84, 990, 13, 816, 374, 15, 22, 6, 323, 368, 22258, 1711, 5739, 3773, 285, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1014, 971, 281, 2028, 368, 849, 1270, 326, 310, 672, 368, 403, 4882, 4610, 2, 1737, 2010, 858, 309, 1918, 1977, 11066, 32, 1359, 670, 253, 23549, 41395, 980, 2159, 387, 1249, 13, 16552, 1108, 359, 1694, 562, 347, 9355, 387, 1249, 13, 9519, 533, 13, 5082, 457, 85, 368, 871, 352, 1108, 597, 6337, 896, 281, 1249, 13, 23695, 969, 387, 884, 27, 938, 327, 326, 19456, 24147, 285, 326, 369, 2933, 39835, 1175, 5857, 5107, 323, 253, 9549, 1066, 281, 1249, 13, 15882, 15, 2064, 457, 84, 1175, 2583, 387, 370, 22, 591, 1127, 591, 3310, 2, 187, 187, 1147, 457, 84, 10826, 281, 320, 12156, 763, 533, 368, 452, 281, 871, 849, 281, 37551, 327, 253, 25774, 13, 751, 253, 1840, 7120, 13, 672, 352, 512, 12830, 253, 7989, 15, 5037, 457, 85, 1462, 627, 751, 247, 24563, 275, 253, 1481, 22850, 672, 253, 2791, 9727, 1411, 368, 15, 831, 25264, 479, 273, 767, 1711, 466, 533, 1175, 90, 7774, 3542, 407, 27357, 322, 486, 285, 309, 896, 275, 253, 14538, 273, 5215, 13, 672, 253, 10169, 497, 33848, 285, 322, 486, 4159, 27, 346, 5498, 457, 85, 3771, 8419, 1707, 13, 3166, 18190, 3, 281, 534, 619, 4828, 3659, 253, 1735, 1388, 369, 346, 5498, 457, 85, 3771, 3166, 18190, 13, 8419, 1707, 449, 20530, 588, 9446, 1097, 5609, 476, 285, 403, 908, 10486, 347, 359, 24171, 841, 1077, 2093, 19500, 2791, 12685, 285, 13, 604, 368, 6468, 457, 85, 1239, 731, 1078, 1108, 1024, 310, 247, 3962, 673, 281, 755, 247, 1928, 323, 581, 273, 776, 5161, 17211, 447, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 11066, 369, 794, 285, 359, 760, 574, 247, 5075, 31888, 591, 776, 608, 6, 4086, 13, 534, 4453, 323, 441, 281, 755, 896, 387, 1878, 470, 15, 22, 6, 846, 247, 374, 15, 22, 6, 5926, 15, 1310, 352, 3589, 457, 85, 323, 253, 14838, 18752, 470, 15, 22, 6, 436, 4131, 13, 359, 5082, 457, 85, 1014, 452, 326, 2250, 275, 253, 36424, 594, 359, 878, 281, 320, 5480, 323, 2712, 533, 359, 588, 971, 281, 1132, 253, 46693, 281, 2186, 253, 10484, 15, 1235, 1386, 285, 326, 778, 417, 320, 1175, 323, 19487, 285, 38344, 275, 436, 4131, 457, 84, 11947, 15, 187, 187, 22526, 310, 987, 327, 253, 370, 18, 13, 8320, 1386, 342, 9711, 387, 370, 1610, 15, 1099, 285, 14295, 387, 370, 21, 15, 2405, 594, 436, 310, 670, 20073, 8788, 313, 31330, 253, 8788, 273, 10515, 11867, 7038, 10, 285, 417, 594, 1199, 670, 690, 4588, 4831, 323, 18494, 15, 1284, 8042, 562, 407, 367, 24480, 41395, 980, 457, 36779, 7902, 275, 436, 8849, 457, 84, 11166, 273, 15725, 3645, 33022, 346, 42, 2550, 1333, 436, 4518, 2217, 2866, 831, 310, 417, 5499, 11280, 13, 47452, 20753, 10311, 4489, 387, 841, 7911, 15, 1310, 47452, 403, 417, 6276, 253, 4376, 4831, 13, 436, 6505, 760, 946, 28457, 347, 247, 2603, 449, 1359, 8334, 310, 326, 32, 1583, 452, 10184, 17649, 7911, 281, 253, 1127, 835, 253, 47452, 476, 457, 85, 7848, 281, 897, 352, 1108, 2568, 253, 946, 28457, 3915, 10592, 1158, 597, 476, 1056, 2583, 327, 352, 15, 2615, 597, 320, 326, 21413, 32, 187, 187, 4527, 2282, 597, 476, 2, 17226, 946, 28457, 1158, 359, 476, 7848, 370, 2313, 4166, 323, 247, 12321, 2180, 273, 673, 1014, 2167, 13, 816, 767, 1107, 3622, 13, 352, 369, 247, 42002, 2847, 323, 253, 13551, 273, 253, 2862, 4156, 6982, 15, 39339, 1694, 1524, 436, 2129, 13, 10805, 432, 370, 16899, 281, 370, 15046, 313, 746, 2673, 1580, 6794, 1108, 2701, 1066, 767, 1897, 275, 247, 4194, 285, 597, 6468, 457, 85, 1014, 1705, 330, 8372, 2354, 281, 12868, 253, 4644, 273, 15327, 398, 326, 8686, 275, 1580, 253, 4766, 273, 4247, 15, 7243, 969, 359, 923, 619, 346, 22052, 607, 9849, 293, 15977, 3, 273, 31142, 11947, 18597, 562, 347, 946, 28457, 2451, 275, 1108, 533, 597, 476, 457, 85, 2451, 562, 2, 187, 187, 28326, 273, 687, 3844, 27, 1165, 324, 1473, 11125, 313, 9088, 403, 594, 1142, 4088, 281, 15368, 352, 13724, 556, 40818, 281, 3819, 247, 5675, 32480, 1919, 521, 773, 6275, 5926, 273, 2614, 1806, 347, 4243, 273, 253, 5347, 273, 11835, 4818, 74, 43117, 247, 2137, 8232, 285, 690, 273, 521, 18409, 285, 10824, 372, 5925, 281, 253, 10266, 15, 496, 11835, 4818, 74, 13, 8248, 497, 1669, 275, 253, 10198, 846, 271, 2983, 327, 23590, 407, 354, 14, 50, 324, 1473, 11125, 5654, 3767, 13, 253, 10266, 3313, 15808, 323, 253, 6470, 15357, 273, 30174, 753, 15, 496, 253, 14730, 2846, 273, 21524, 73, 23248, 13, 835, 253, 18162, 3407, 13, 253, 7908, 273, 253, 10281, 1114, 12638, 689, 394, 2924, 407, 1165, 324, 1473, 11125, 275, 16648, 18811, 327, 10198, 285, 689, 2067, 9195, 285, 627, 497, 642, 3988, 5621, 275, 1941, 3707, 7137, 3513, 13, 12170, 753, 15, 773, 688, 619, 4743, 13, 253, 9459, 310, 689, 1806, 3438, 31639, 8308, 3506, 7555, 20609, 15559, 714, 415, 265, 13, 581, 273, 1110, 665, 372, 5925, 13, 753, 327, 1219, 8365, 44631, 7315, 15, 773, 10342, 273, 253, 15918, 285, 23206, 452, 753, 597, 896, 253, 10532, 1806, 344, 753, 13, 1223, 30039, 253, 9271, 8202, 8544, 281, 6604, 253, 32480, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 310, 2139, 359, 1694, 562, 273, 776, 2159, 1899, 327, 1594, 1843, 1108, 1512, 24851, 342, 512, 436, 5017, 1469, 327, 533, 352, 588, 320, 247, 1270, 5454, 969, 672, 352, 457, 84, 689, 13, 347, 588, 473, 20042, 32353, 13, 347, 597, 1694, 19456, 387, 370, 15429, 347, 973, 15, 3105, 2568, 2167, 1108, 4135, 457, 84, 1694, 616, 1211, 346, 43, 35760, 3, 15033, 275, 4780, 533, 13, 439, 47626, 73, 1108, 352, 2506, 457, 85, 4944, 275, 342, 18526, 3979, 457, 84, 26564, 58, 7817, 58, 7817, 58, 4166, 26536, 594, 368, 1912, 457, 85, 4089, 2712, 670, 352, 627, 15, 5220, 1146, 4546, 1066, 310, 253, 2448, 15033, 347, 5299, 4720, 9010, 247, 17201, 285, 9513, 281, 3819, 896, 15, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1158, 1142, 40055, 452, 667, 2934, 326, 253, 15558, 21324, 3534, 275, 281, 39669, 2014, 4831, 1160, 407, 253, 15636, 313, 936, 3187, 521, 370, 2251, 46, 40254, 13662, 18665, 642, 1679, 13724, 8021, 27843, 521, 4831, 281, 2740, 598, 253, 8083, 285, 16093, 310, 752, 436, 310, 512, 670, 1108, 6398, 378, 461, 272, 1108, 6313, 285, 2969, 13, 1175, 1711, 14, 34979, 6398, 378, 461, 272, 347, 359, 22377, 4404, 12245, 3645, 3968, 27, 187, 187, 5, 18, 13, 9519, 2097, 247, 11115, 2444, 816, 3387, 3038, 476, 1056, 370, 1235, 13, 933, 390, 9523, 6, 625, 685, 253, 3388, 15558, 3861, 9358, 2789, 275, 247, 807, 4816, 1229, 13, 933, 481, 6049, 1053, 457, 85, 841, 952, 28509, 19220, 36855, 4827, 20152, 4449, 32, 21305, 9551, 285, 8133, 562, 19333, 285, 564, 6233, 690, 1524, 2583, 952, 15, 309, 457, 78, 2119, 627, 403, 9828, 273, 18345, 952, 387, 26145, 457, 84, 390, 611, 6739, 665, 476, 3523, 407, 875, 15036, 285, 9798, 634, 5753, 323, 370, 33333, 247, 2129, 15, 187, 187, 510, 8326, 327, 253, 987, 310, 432, 247, 1270, 3929, 1925, 346, 2347, 5612, 403, 253, 6053, 14, 17389, 865, 285, 313, 1033, 80, 6731, 10028, 10, 352, 3133, 751, 597, 403, 3965, 4107, 28709, 457, 6793, 15, 1916, 1691, 352, 715, 8668, 13, 776, 11115, 3331, 13, 1014, 2403, 370, 18, 13, 9519, 271, 4964, 1912, 457, 85, 1014, 9370, 281, 253, 1755, 470, 15, 18, 6, 313, 531, 275, 337, 13, 933, 7108, 10, 5734, 344, 12516, 275, 247, 2257, 273, 31518, 342, 521, 268, 2711, 610, 370, 19, 15, 23, 46, 7970, 16268, 15, 17358, 13, 253, 1755, 470, 15, 520, 6, 2075, 326, 1199, 275, 8128, 387, 253, 5453, 2, 1621, 13, 352, 457, 84, 417, 11855, 1108 ]
In a little over three weeks I have cleared almost 1000.00 dollars and got an intensive education at the same time. I would like to immediately upgrade my membership. - TokyoLife By the way thank you Phil for the DNDN idea. 3x till this morning and will 4x my small investment by next OE THANKS!!!! While we did follow our plan and bought the F’ing dips yesterday – we did so cautiously as 3 of our 5 100% lines fell during the worst one-day drop since August 11th of last year. Not shown on this chart, the NYSE fell 2.1% to 8,325 and the Russell landed down 1.9% at 812. That means, other than the Nas – all of our indices bounced off and held their 2.5% lines and we can forgive the Nas because it was dragged down by AAPL, who was a BUYBUYBUY for us on the $340 line. The 100% (off the March 9 lows) levels were discussed, along with the chart for the S&P showing our critical ranges, in this weekend’s "Fibonacci Rules – Sometimes, the Old Ways Are the Best!" so I’m not going to waste any time going over that but, for a quick reference, our 100% levels are: Dow 12,938, S&P 1,332, Nasdaq 2,530, NYSE 8,362 and Russell 800 (100% was 685). With the RUT so far over their 100% line, we used them as a key index hedge and the TZA’s banged right up to our target $13.50 into yesterday’s close and we took that money and ran ahead of the reverse split in our favorite Ultra-ETF this evening. Clearly from the above chart, you can see how our logic pays off. Also, we chose the Dow for our long index for the same reason as they were lagging the others by a wide margin so we played the pair of Dow up and Russell down to cover some of our trades. Another place we took the money and ran was XLE, which was a $25,000 Virtual Portfolio trade in yesterday’s morning Alert to Members. We added 10 of the XLE March $75 puts at.85 and that could not have gone better as they ran straight up to $1.30, where we got out of dodge (you can see our volume enter and exit below) as it was enough to get us out of a previous XLE position that had hurt us all even, leaving our virtual $25,000 Virtual Portfolio nicely balanced at $27,511, up just over 10% in 15 trading days and on track for our goal of $100,000 by the year’s end. We just need to make more trades like this and we’ll be all set: I mentioned EDZ was our primary hedge in the Morning Post and, even if you weren’t in the leveraged option play from Friday’s $21.40, they still "only" opened at $22.40 and topped out at $23.70, up 5.8% on the day. Who says I don’t pick stocks? I also mentioned our XRT short on the $50 line and, wouldn’t you know it, they had the nerve to run it back to $50 in the morning before falling to $49 by the day’s end, just 2.5% for you boring old stock players and I don’t even want to tell you how great that is when you are playing options! What else did I give away yesterday? How about the Dow Futures short at 12,350 – we got out as planned at 12,250 but, wouldn’t you know it – they ran back to 12,340 again at 10:20 on that silly spike and that was ANOTHER good entry opportunity for the ride down to 12,157. That’s good money at $5 per point per contract! It’s OK to be bullish but you have to know how to slap on the defenses, like the above plays, when it all hits the fan. Don’t stand there like a deer in the headlights when the market moves against you. This reminds me of two oldie but goody articles written by Option Sage and I back in the Summer of 2007, when the markets were rocky and Sage wrote: "Don’t Just Stand There, Do Something" to which my counterpoint the next day was "Don’t Just Do Something, Stand There." Members will recognize both techniques can and are used simultaneously as we navigate these very choppy market waters and, if you haven’t read them before – now is a perfect time to get a feel for one of our core philosophies. So, yesterday was fun and we only had a weak bounce per our 5% rule, which looks for us to get back at least 0.5% after a 2.5% drop. If it wasn’t for the dollar dropping 0.5% this morning, we wouldn’t even have that action in the futures so we need to be prepared for anything but we will want to play the Dollar to hold the 77.50 line and that may not be good for stocks and commodities in this morning’s trading. Gold is right on the $1,400 line with silver at $33.25 and copper at $4.31 so this is about storing wealth (probably the wealth of Middle Eastern leaders) and not so much about some actual demand for metals. As pointed out by Penson Futures’ Sharon Johnson in this weekend’s edition of Stock World Weekly "I cannot say this clearly enough… This is not mill buying, mills CANNOT buy at these prices. If mills are not driving the price demand, this leaves only speculators as a source." How sick is that? They have pushed cotton prices to the point where the mills can’t afford to use it – yet the speculators STILL think they can make money on it. Can they be that dumb? Of course they can! Oil speculators think we can afford $100 oil for a sustained period of time even though, just two years ago, it was a proximate cause for the collapse of the entire global economy. Cotton got real this week, falling from $210 to $170 (19%) since Friday – limit down two days in a row and they haven’t even come CLOSE to filling the volume of suckers that bought in since the middle of January. Once again we see my "Roach Motel Theory" of commodity trading proving out as speculators check in – but they can’t check out! Speaking of roaches: Qaddafi (there are so many ways to spell it!) has vowed to fight a growing rebellion until his “last drop of blood,” as parts of the capital of Tripoli resembled a war zone and some of his followers and troops defected to the opposition. In Tripoli, bodies were left in the streets after an attack on protesters by pro-Qaddafi gunmen, the opposition National Front for the Salvation of Libya said. In the eastern city of Benghazi, where the protests began, the flag of the constitutional monarchy overthrown by Qaddafi in 1969 flew on streets and over several buildings and there were no security forces in evidence except traffic police, witnesses said. “In my opinion, the regime is over,” former Interior Minister Abdel Fattah Younes, one of those who defected, said on Al Arabiya television. “Most of the towns and tribes have said they back the revolution,” he said, while urging the Libyan army to join the rebellion. This is why we got out of our short position on XLE – too scary with all this stuff going on but it will be a great trade again when it’s over, as will OIH shorts, as they got silly at $165 as well. Not yet though – China’s got their own "Jasmine" Revolution in progress but, shhhhhh – it doesn’t fit in with CNBC’s BUYBUYBUY oil premise so you won’t hear anything about it there. Also being played down is the American Revolution as labor finally finds a spine and begins to fight back. I don’t think many Conservatives have any idea that the Wisconsin unions gave in to EVERY single demand made by the Governor (to fund his $67M Corporate Tax Cut no less!) EXCEPT his demand to break up the union and THAT is what this is all about – Union Busting – pure and simple, good old-fashioned Union Busting as we spiral towards Third World America: $1,250 means a lawyer working just 40 hours can make $50,000 or 66% more than the average Wisconsin protester makes in a year ($30,000). Why don’t these people JUST GET BETTER JOBS? Stop teaching and putting out fires and go earn some real money people. I’m sure there are plenty of spare people at McDonald’s or KFC who can stop by between shifts and teach your kids for $576 a week. The chart on the right is from a great article called "How Rich are the Super-Rich?" and (spoiler alert) it seems like they are pretty freakin’ rich. To put it into perspective, our lawyer friend, even making $1,250 an hour won’t even crack to the top 0.1% (one in 1,000 Americans) unless he puts in a lot of overtime with his paltry $2.6M annual salary. Hell, the top 0.01% pay that much in fees at the club! No, it’s not exclusive –
[ 3712, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 78, 12898, 11875, 1138, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 78, 12898, 8455, 1138, 3633, 253, 2045, 313, 1274, 10, 40239, 4666, 273, 436, 4666, 15, 654, 1288, 29972, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 37734, 27, 66, 317, 43438, 68, 42640, 69, 40948, 71, 25, 67, 46076, 70, 18, 70, 1010, 832, 26, 69, 1671, 3712, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 38830, 1080, 3, 41002, 568, 19, 1138, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 6441, 4835, 27, 66, 2597, 1717, 1812, 68, 3348, 2950, 15662, 31408, 2275, 2504, 453, 68, 1525, 13482, 12964, 1967, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 11875, 3, 8495, 568, 918, 3, 34317, 568, 3956, 5264, 66, 2654, 568, 66, 2597, 1717, 1812, 68, 3348, 2950, 15662, 31408, 2275, 2504, 453, 68, 1525, 13482, 12964, 1967, 6750, 66, 31, 187, 3474, 654, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 10531, 15, 2974, 1138, 45057, 1843, 1338, 870, 66, 31, 475, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 8455, 3, 34317, 568, 10492, 5264, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 4, 66, 2597, 1717, 1812, 68, 3348, 2950, 15662, 31408, 2275, 2504, 453, 68, 1525, 13482, 12964, 1967, 1138, 25925, 52, 487, 1981, 7050, 870, 66, 31, 313, 3474, 1018, 475, 1590, 30, 17, 10, 1030, 870, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 6441, 12898, 27, 66, 2597, 1717, 1812, 68, 3348, 2950, 15662, 31408, 2275, 2504, 453, 68, 1525, 13482, 12964, 1967, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 78, 12898, 11875, 1138, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 78, 12898, 8455, 1138, 3633, 253, 2045, 313, 1274, 10, 40239, 3284, 273, 436, 4666, 13, 342, 271, 33323, 12164, 1416, 15, 654, 1288, 29972, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 37734, 27, 66, 2597, 1717, 1812, 68, 3348, 2950, 15662, 31408, 2275, 2504, 453, 68, 1525, 13482, 12964, 1967, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 38830, 1080, 3, 41002, 568, 19, 1138, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 6441, 4835, 27, 66, 2787, 5470, 26, 832, 17, 453, 11494, 69, 23545, 2270, 71, 1423, 1093, 67, 2597, 12847, 4482, 22, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 11875, 3, 8495, 568, 918, 3, 34317, 568, 3956, 5264, 66, 2654, 568, 66, 2787, 5470, 26, 832, 17, 453, 11494, 69, 23545, 2270, 71, 1423, 1093, 67, 2597, 12847, 4482, 22, 6750, 66, 31, 187, 3474, 654, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 1138, 17733, 6910, 870, 66, 31, 475, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 8455, 3, 34317, 568, 10492, 5264, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 4, 66, 2787, 5470, 26, 832, 17, 453, 11494, 69, 23545, 2270, 71, 1423, 1093, 67, 2597, 12847, 4482, 22, 1138, 9301, 52, 487, 1981, 870, 66, 31, 6734, 1030, 870, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 6441, 12898, 27, 66, 2787, 5470, 26, 832, 17, 453, 11494, 69, 23545, 2270, 71, 1423, 1093, 67, 2597, 12847, 4482, 22, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 78, 12898, 11875, 1138, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 78, 12898, 8455, 1138, 3633, 253, 1735, 313, 918, 10, 40239, 4666, 273, 436, 4666, 15, 654, 1288, 29972, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 37734, 27, 66, 2787, 5470, 26, 832, 17, 453, 11494, 69, 23545, 2270, 71, 1423, 1093, 67, 2597, 12847, 4482, 22, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 38830, 1080, 3, 41002, 568, 19, 1138, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 6441, 4835, 27, 66, 805, 1540, 68, 2691, 22187, 22130, 71, 17, 2428, 1812, 1717, 1976, 3583, 69, 26, 3507, 71, 1438, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 11875, 3, 8495, 568, 918, 3, 34317, 568, 3956, 5264, 66, 2654, 568, 66, 805, 1540, 68, 2691, 22187, 22130, 71, 17, 2428, 1812, 1717, 1976, 3583, 69, 26, 3507, 71, 1438, 6750, 66, 31, 187, 3474, 654, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 10531, 15, 2974, 1138, 45057, 1843, 1338, 870, 66, 31, 475, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 8455, 3, 34317, 568, 10492, 5264, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 4, 66, 805, 1540, 68, 2691, 22187, 22130, 71, 17, 2428, 1812, 1717, 1976, 3583, 69, 26, 3507, 71, 1438, 1138, 9301, 52, 487, 1981, 7050, 870, 66, 31, 313, 3474, 1018, 475, 1590, 30, 17, 10, 1030, 870, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 6441, 12898, 27, 66, 805, 1540, 68, 2691, 22187, 22130, 71, 17, 2428, 1812, 1717, 1976, 3583, 69, 26, 3507, 71, 1438, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 78, 12898, 11875, 1138, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 78, 12898, 8455, 1138, 3633, 253, 1735, 313, 918, 10, 40239, 3284, 273, 436, 4666, 13, 342, 271, 33323, 12164, 1416, 15, 654, 1288, 29972, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 37734, 27, 66, 805, 1540, 68, 2691, 22187, 22130, 71, 17, 2428, 1812, 1717, 1976, 3583, 69, 26, 3507, 71, 1438, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 38830, 1080, 3, 41002, 568, 19, 1138, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 6441, 4835, 27, 66, 2275, 21361, 264, 1549, 71, 21, 70, 25, 3342, 324, 1787, 2693, 18795, 68, 20, 1796, 21, 23360, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 11875, 3, 8495, 568, 918, 3, 34317, 568, 3956, 5264, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 1138, 17733, 6910, 870, 66, 31, 475, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 8455, 3, 34317, 568, 10492, 5264, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 4, 66, 2275, 21361, 264, 1549, 71, 21, 70, 25, 3342, 324, 1787, 2693, 18795, 68, 20, 1796, 21, 23360, 1138, 26698, 7689, 10371, 870, 66, 31, 16616, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 1138, 17733, 6910, 870, 66, 31, 475, 1911, 1552, 17266, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 37734, 27, 66, 2275, 21361, 264, 1549, 71, 21, 70, 25, 3342, 324, 1787, 2693, 18795, 68, 20, 1796, 21, 23360, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 38830, 1080, 3, 41002, 568, 19, 1138, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 6441, 4835, 27, 66, 25, 567, 24, 12352, 41432, 71, 20, 66, 18, 66, 23, 3348, 19, 317, 1099, 66, 1787, 2537, 1619, 2082, 69, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 11875, 3, 8495, 568, 918, 3, 34317, 568, 3956, 5264, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 1138, 17733, 6910, 870, 66, 31, 475, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 8455, 3, 34317, 568, 10492, 5264, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 4, 66, 25, 567, 24, 12352, 41432, 71, 20, 66, 18, 66, 23, 3348, 19, 317, 1099, 66, 1787, 2537, 1619, 2082, 69, 1138, 26698, 6407, 10371, 870, 66, 31, 16616, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 1138, 17733, 6910, 870, 66, 31, 475, 1911, 1552, 17266, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 37734, 27, 66, 25, 567, 24, 12352, 41432, 71, 20, 66, 18, 66, 23, 3348, 19, 317, 1099, 66, 1787, 2537, 1619, 2082, 69, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 38830, 1080, 3, 41002, 568, 19, 1138, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 6441, 4835, 27, 66, 2227, 324, 67, 25, 71, 17, 67, 3566, 2357, 70, 886, 1229, 71, 26, 66, 3156, 69, 25569, 67, 2693, 68, 19, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 11875, 3, 8495, 568, 918, 3, 34317, 568, 3956, 5264, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 1138, 17733, 6910, 870, 66, 31, 475, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 8455, 3, 34317, 568, 10492, 5264, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 4, 66, 2227, 324, 67, 25, 71, 17, 67, 3566, 2357, 70, 886, 1229, 71, 26, 66, 3156, 69, 25569, 67, 2693, 68, 19, 1138, 26698, 4553, 10371, 870, 66, 31, 16616, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 1138, 17733, 6910, 870, 66, 31, 475, 6438, 1552, 13, 654, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 1138, 17733, 6910, 870, 66, 31, 475, 1911, 1552, 17266, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 37734, 27, 66, 2227, 324, 67, 25, 71, 17, 67, 3566, 2357, 70, 886, 1229, 71, 26, 66, 3156, 69, 25569, 67, 2693, 68, 19, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 38830, 1080, 3, 41002, 568, 19, 1138, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 6441, 4835, 27, 66, 21348, 361, 2227, 550, 3439, 4989, 22, 67, 567, 2227, 69, 22, 68, 22, 1473, 1012, 2320, 69, 336, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 11875, 3, 8495, 568, 918, 3, 34317, 568, 3956, 1138, 4353, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 8455, 3, 34317, 568, 10492, 5264, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 4, 66, 21348, 361, 2227, 550, 3439, 4989, 22, 67, 567, 2227, 69, 22, 68, 22, 1473, 1012, 2320, 69, 336, 1138, 19238, 22246, 870, 66, 31, 6734, 870, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 37734, 27, 66, 21348, 361, 2227, 550, 3439, 4989, 22, 67, 567, 2227, 69, 22, 68, 22, 1473, 1012, 2320, 69, 336, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 38830, 1080, 3, 41002, 568, 19, 1138, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 3073, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 6441, 4835, 27, 66, 26338, 67, 23, 264, 14836, 23, 2275, 69, 2417, 71, 25, 25745, 69, 19, 67, 2511, 71, 19, 67, 2693, 1797, 5264, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 11875, 3, 8495, 568, 918, 3, 34317, 568, 3956, 1138, 4353, 11167, 9913, 13143, 2851, 2730, 2851, 966, 568, 6441, 5475, 8455, 3, 34317, 568, 10492, 5264, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19, 64, 18, 64, 18, 64, 89, 64, 78, 64, 77, 64, 6219, 15, 2974, 4, 66, 26338, 67, 23, 264, 14836, 23, 2275, 69, 2417, 71, 25, 25745, 69, 19, 67, 2511, 71, 19, 67, 2693, 1797, 1138, 19238, 10371, 870, 66, 31, 16616, 66, 966, 568, 293, 3, 3860, 568, 498, 284, 296, 5104, 7229, 19 ]
51"><td class="mdescLeft">&#160;</td><td class="mdescRight">Get the previous (left) sibling node of this node. <br /></td></tr> <tr class="separator:aac667c513d445f8b783e1e15ef9d3551"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr class="memitem:a872936cae46fb473eb47fec99129fc70"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a id="a872936cae46fb473eb47fec99129fc70"></a> const <a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_element.html">XMLElement</a> *&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html#a872936cae46fb473eb47fec99129fc70">PreviousSiblingElement</a> (const char *name=0) const</td></tr> <tr class="memdesc:a872936cae46fb473eb47fec99129fc70"><td class="mdescLeft">&#160;</td><td class="mdescRight">Get the previous (left) sibling element of this node, with an optionally supplied name. <br /></td></tr> <tr class="separator:a872936cae46fb473eb47fec99129fc70"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr class="memitem:a79db9ef0fe014d27790f2218b87bcbb5"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a id="a79db9ef0fe014d27790f2218b87bcbb5"></a> const <a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html">XMLNode</a> *&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html#a79db9ef0fe014d27790f2218b87bcbb5">NextSibling</a> () const</td></tr> <tr class="memdesc:a79db9ef0fe014d27790f2218b87bcbb5"><td class="mdescLeft">&#160;</td><td class="mdescRight">Get the next (right) sibling node of this node. <br /></td></tr> <tr class="separator:a79db9ef0fe014d27790f2218b87bcbb5"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr class="memitem:a1264c86233328f0cd36297552d982f80"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a id="a1264c86233328f0cd36297552d982f80"></a> const <a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_element.html">XMLElement</a> *&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html#a1264c86233328f0cd36297552d982f80">NextSiblingElement</a> (const char *name=0) const</td></tr> <tr class="memdesc:a1264c86233328f0cd36297552d982f80"><td class="mdescLeft">&#160;</td><td class="mdescRight">Get the next (right) sibling element of this node, with an optionally supplied name. <br /></td></tr> <tr class="separator:a1264c86233328f0cd36297552d982f80"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr class="memitem:aeb249ed60f4e8bfad3709151c3ee4286"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html">XMLNode</a> *&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html#aeb249ed60f4e8bfad3709151c3ee4286">InsertEndChild</a> (<a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html">XMLNode</a> *addThis)</td></tr> <tr class="separator:aeb249ed60f4e8bfad3709151c3ee4286"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr class="memitem:a8ff7dc071f3a1a6ae2ac25a37492865d"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html">XMLNode</a> *&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html#a8ff7dc071f3a1a6ae2ac25a37492865d">InsertFirstChild</a> (<a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html">XMLNode</a> *addThis)</td></tr> <tr class="separator:a8ff7dc071f3a1a6ae2ac25a37492865d"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr class="memitem:a85adb8f0b7477eec30f9a41d420b09c2"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html">XMLNode</a> *&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html#a85adb8f0b7477eec30f9a41d420b09c2">InsertAfterChild</a> (<a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html">XMLNode</a> *afterThis, <a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html">XMLNode</a> *addThis)</td></tr> <tr class="separator:a85adb8f0b7477eec30f9a41d420b09c2"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr class="memitem:a0360085cc54df5bff85d5c5da13afdce"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html#a0360085cc54df5bff85d5c5da13afdce">DeleteChildren</a> ()</td></tr> <tr class="separator:a0360085cc54df5bff85d5c5da13afdce"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr class="memitem:a363b6edbd6ebd55f8387d2b89f2b0921"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="classtinyxml2_1_1_x_m_l_node.html#a363b6edbd6ebd55f8387d2b89f2b0921">DeleteChild</a> (<a class="el" href="classtinyxml2
[ 253, 13936, 2594, 556, 417, 14969, 253, 6070, 273, 253, 12137, 7730, 13, 556, 417, 2668, 253, 3309, 5593, 281, 2953, 2219, 273, 1429, 5615, 7242, 285, 281, 4017, 2151, 13, 285, 556, 8671, 7823, 285, 8333, 534, 452, 3977, 281, 253, 26272, 273, 253, 7242, 407, 285, 253, 1607, 35583, 273, 253, 14549, 38844, 6598, 187, 187, 1147, 18343, 253, 33411, 281, 773, 303, 26639, 5386, 512, 1929, 285, 13282, 1429, 5615, 490, 15987, 432, 12714, 285, 3730, 253, 2647, 281, 253, 4623, 1569, 10473, 9061, 323, 5839, 285, 14079, 6378, 6598, 187, 187, 41, 1277, 5648, 947, 308, 11147, 187, 187, 510, 33411, 8523, 9355, 247, 2873, 264, 2380, 13, 2556, 281, 247, 1436, 7615, 342, 253, 2647, 13, 533, 5439, 697, 10541, 13, 846, 1199, 8881, 13, 275, 2380, 281, 253, 1304, 457, 84, 11684, 326, 253, 10503, 6412, 4311, 896, 697, 10266, 281, 16403, 13, 13345, 49907, 285, 39880, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1552, 9353, 556, 417, 13697, 247, 1175, 2579, 281, 253, 1986, 14726, 1806, 42624, 7949, 87, 4692, 308, 4921, 74, 13, 1481, 273, 253, 33411, 31896, 281, 530, 15, 47, 15, 23617, 275, 31955, 13, 2183, 33411, 13951, 13, 37781, 253, 9353, 273, 30809, 275, 7231, 7185, 407, 2820, 281, 39589, 253, 6105, 457, 84, 9447, 28480, 15, 187, 187, 53, 4921, 74, 753, 1327, 14, 47557, 23617, 9796, 272, 11730, 7875, 428, 534, 253, 6412, 1937, 4863, 428, 3164, 12208, 253, 9353, 281, 28432, 752, 344, 1925, 773, 266, 31002, 1386, 6598, 187, 187, 510, 9353, 753, 253, 13936, 2594, 1364, 1133, 689, 271, 21429, 273, 1941, 670, 253, 7242, 273, 7114, 273, 6763, 273, 2151, 285, 1379, 5593, 281, 3657, 247, 10280, 273, 2219, 824, 347, 253, 20565, 273, 11011, 457, 84, 6813, 26955, 1751, 3905, 1504, 2246, 13, 835, 6838, 497, 6726, 281, 789, 275, 6105, 14, 6321, 10003, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1714, 7980, 13, 275, 3906, 323, 760, 1903, 2607, 13, 556, 1925, 5615, 7242, 273, 2151, 773, 783, 14816, 273, 253, 6412, 668, 285, 556, 40818, 281, 4035, 7259, 1691, 275, 1659, 407, 521, 28934, 13, 36841, 187, 187, 57, 15778, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 253, 1304, 4469, 773, 47396, 4468, 326, 275, 10620, 342, 1429, 10349, 273, 1027, 4948, 273, 7242, 13, 253, 13936, 2594, 556, 24181, 4845, 23029, 273, 253, 12681, 273, 253, 6412, 285, 253, 5575, 27484, 689, 253, 6055, 273, 1429, 10349, 6598, 187, 187, 35, 14535, 34659, 5803, 20413, 19984, 8908, 187, 187, 6175, 2067, 39180, 452, 25036, 846, 7242, 660, 45642, 275, 616, 1073, 406, 265, 265, 13, 10349, 457, 2390, 1333, 253, 33411, 1364, 1056, 39180, 17734, 28461, 323, 5575, 3835, 14, 8777, 15, 187, 187, 41676, 7993, 434, 42385, 3737, 387, 253, 33411, 310, 43031, 37883, 1309, 32712, 275, 12300, 13, 3919, 1903, 13, 4072, 15, 5689, 48181, 16, 17239, 388, 9045, 187, 187, 1628, 2042, 253, 39166, 310, 4092, 670, 8577, 253, 3239, 327, 436, 20565, 13, 344, 943, 4745, 5597, 667, 29417, 665, 689, 35577, 247, 1073, 32143, 275, 534, 247, 14959, 665, 19848, 2151, 369, 12831, 264, 432, 253, 5079, 9061, 1806, 753, 10354, 473, 457, 29400, 13, 4007, 273, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 16612, 1387, 33097, 323, 31303, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1304, 753, 7980, 457, 84, 8119, 943, 19864, 3345, 10071, 285, 10349, 281, 10078, 275, 271, 5839, 273, 490, 15987, 773, 284, 973, 347, 253, 2589, 273, 253, 10503, 19868, 275, 10620, 342, 731, 6598, 187, 187, 46, 304, 3814, 388, 4405, 3377, 13, 665, 369, 20512, 19848, 407, 247, 14959, 275, 11268, 672, 344, 369, 1668, 285, 29433, 281, 31955, 323, 253, 1304, 457, 84, 3727, 13, 753, 344, 3543, 8991, 285, 30922, 6857, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 10195, 2069, 13, 10349, 497, 557, 21002, 1272, 15, 1583, 42960, 776, 6281, 13, 597, 42960, 776, 29613, 15, 1583, 1869, 326, 776, 29613, 497, 984, 359, 497, 846, 2583, 390, 25473, 390, 20362, 253, 6412, 1806, 253, 4562, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 2183, 24197, 15, 187, 187, 3404, 247, 9902, 90, 650, 3867, 407, 253, 9353, 275, 31955, 1390, 1770, 13, 253, 13936, 2594, 457, 84, 31896, 13, 22291, 3533, 432, 271, 5213, 3570, 5370, 323, 253, 806, 673, 1580, 253, 660, 45642, 9377, 670, 1458, 1107, 3622, 13, 5868, 11307, 273, 247, 3835, 14, 484, 285, 753, 253, 6412, 574, 873, 2590, 9600, 281, 4017, 2151, 432, 41143, 24061, 15, 187, 187, 28781, 457, 84, 1304, 1925, 323, 271, 4812, 5839, 273, 253, 6813, 26955, 1751, 3905, 1504, 2246, 285, 2074, 10003, 594, 326, 1110, 665, 497, 5506, 812, 320, 39459, 13, 285, 773, 11546, 10963, 668, 812, 320, 5087, 281, 10349, 285, 5870, 15, 37, 2880, 552, 12212, 273, 2363, 14, 4919, 5315, 792, 27939, 15, 187, 19711, 14, 4919, 5315, 792, 27939, 313, 1277, 7414, 10, 310, 253, 4283, 2847, 273, 44868, 275, 952, 689, 253, 2363, 273, 7251, 13, 285, 253, 8996, 273, 6647, 7414, 310, 3264, 281, 2572, 347, 253, 3072, 11880, 15, 4129, 253, 9364, 273, 6647, 7414, 5459, 23071, 342, 2363, 13, 3332, 2175, 5224, 326, 12212, 5593, 285, 15048, 2544, 13, 9009, 2393, 275, 1495, 13, 476, 4796, 271, 2060, 434, 2495, 273, 6647, 7414, 15, 12090, 15048, 4295, 452, 644, 4081, 285, 5421, 342, 2743, 281, 616, 3745, 281, 4017, 1411, 6647, 7414, 28, 841, 4295, 2486, 20118, 35347, 285, 2173, 24402, 257, 9448, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 8353, 273, 3644, 4759, 13, 10617, 90, 15737, 556, 644, 2011, 275, 3382, 2175, 281, 4796, 253, 2495, 273, 6647, 7414, 15, 6943, 10888, 2175, 273, 824, 15737, 452, 1119, 326, 597, 3831, 2067, 23491, 326, 778, 2395, 323, 436, 1055, 13, 1690, 1029, 6299, 273, 253, 2905, 24402, 257, 9448, 40118, 249, 285, 14756, 991, 14718, 249, 15, 46553, 285, 3382, 2175, 452, 2011, 326, 841, 24402, 257, 9448, 403, 16761, 275, 253, 22043, 5315, 792, 30448, 285, 326, 824, 12037, 310, 7976, 327, 15048, 10820, 15, 3840, 2175, 452, 4860, 326, 253, 4038, 273, 253, 5315, 792, 30448, 310, 2905, 281, 23029, 273, 5304, 7340, 285, 313, 38896, 10, 6055, 432, 6647, 7414, 15, 21157, 14, 7527, 3382, 7587, 588, 320, 3309, 281, 7568, 326, 2173, 6083, 476, 4796, 253, 9364, 273, 6647, 7414, 15, 12257, 13, 2173, 15048, 4295, 283, 35456, 13, 253, 24402, 257, 9448, 1119, 275, 3644, 4759, 13, 10617, 90, 15737, 283, 9802, 2011, 1270, 9023, 15, 3900, 14898, 14586, 824, 347, 10470, 32822, 13, 5141, 273, 7665, 8353, 13, 285, 253, 9398, 273, 29502, 38330, 778, 4796, 253, 2495, 273, 6647, 7414, 13, 352, 310, 2779, 326, 8353, 273, 2173, 15048, 4295, 476, 4796, 253, 2495, 2007, 15, 1532, 187, 15834, 27, 686, 1552, 2929, 310, 7514, 342, 253, 2266, 11874, 1255, 273, 253, 611, 38930, 2900, 10603, 323, 247, 966, 273, 31992, 1037, 44711, 345, 280, 10717, 13, 534, 7120, 247, 4275, 2554, 275, 17170, 3809, 14940, 762, 9534, 672, 253, 15184, 6324, 39199, 2330, 281, 247, 2900, 273, 841, 345, 280, 13757, 3237, 310, 417, 4451, 15, 844, 921, 326, 253, 2266, 11874, 1255, 273, 253, 611, 38930, 2900, 10603, 310, 6425, 281, 247, 1980, 2228, 3033, 323, 5482, 273, 44711, 611, 38930, 985, 13, 285, 310, 671, 6425, 281, 253, 17927, 14, 18762, 456, 11874, 1255, 273, 253, 17429, 1127, 10603, 2112, 342, 253, 11874, 1255, 273, 253, 39199, 873, 3711, 387, 253, 3969, 3806, 1127, 15, 4137, 2276, 2515, 403, 671, 2530, 323, 253, 2266, 11874, 1255, 407, 14631, 253, 17927, 14, 18762, 456, 11874, 1255, 273, 253, 17429, 1127, 10603, 275, 2426, 273, 253, 1327, 26717, 414, 273, 253, 2330, 39199, 13, 285, 253, 11874, 1255, 273, 253, 39199, 873, 10603, 275, 2426, 273, 247, 4103, 10755, 1617, 323, 253, 39199, 873, 15, 2053, 1543, 3835, 285, 9017, 253, 5368, 4394, 275, 1008, 41, 3800, 1525, 28, 1214, 42, 91, 5719, 729, 805, 62, 323, 14561, 10717, 285, 275, 1008, 36, 4113, 1036, 28, 1214, 36378, 1166, 62, 323, 3300, 504, 35161, 10717, 2464, 187, 7582, 27, 187, 14, 686, 58, 335, 266, 24472, 5180, 18, 62, 575, 575, 60, 395, 1181, 575, 27700, 1368, 5738, 9251, 5180, 19, 31258, 187, 5564, 27, 686, 39819, 11874, 1255, 273, 44711, 611, 38930, 985, 323, 247, 966, 273, 345, 280, 10717, 342, 29458, 5482, 27075, 20, 31258, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 13811, 4814, 12113, 48471, 611, 38930, 2900, 10603, 28, 2266, 11874, 1255, 28, 1980, 2228, 3033, 28, 17927, 14, 18762, 456, 11874, 1255, 28, 1327, 26717, 39199, 187, 187, 13811, 46, 4349, 47328, 20772, 35628, 9, 7199, 2262, 7444, 7584, 44, 1449, 13, 5091, 36, 2405, 13, 7584, 43, 3357, 187, 187, 14214, 1712, 1704, 18, 94, 187, 7770, 187, 187, 1466, 669, 1991, 92, 57, 724, 285, 669, 1991, 92, 58, 724, 320, 767, 6486, 15759, 1524, 4972, 8470, 13496, 342, 271, 6703, 1885, 669, 4841, 393, 3830, 1337, 3830, 61, 3799, 5, 285, 697, 5802, 5222, 47183, 3830, 6087, 1352, 1281, 370, 71, 6476, 8048, 1991, 92, 57, 889, 936, 61, 1991, 92, 51, 724, 285, 370, 72, 6476, 8048, 1991, 92, 57, 889, 936, 61, 1991, 92, 58, 724, 320, 7019, 14949, 46350, 3470, 15, 844, 1908, 253, 31992, 1037, 44711, 13757, 1895, 1764, 1968, 92, 22275, 94, 187, 50276, 61, 1222, 578, 89, 61, 249, 61, 1991, 92, 57, 3080, 2760, 6921, 71, 9, 89, 17990, 4841, 247, 13, 89, 61, 3799, 6476, 8048, 305, 9, 89, 4587, 67, 61, 249, 393, 1588, 92, 44, 889, 2760, 61, 14640, 835, 3019, 66, 13, 67, 1572, 249, 61, 1991, 92, 57, 889, 3181, 61, 1991, 92, 58, 724, 310, 253, 20452, 4764, 285, 669, 1588, 92, 44, 889, 11861, 22974, 1991, 92, 58, 724, 310, 247, 1327, 11004, 4581, 17133, 873, 15, 28786, 436, 2929, 13, 359, 5467, 326, 669, 1588, 92, 44, 724, 310, 370, 36, 63, 19, 2911, 37184, 1660, 20109, 313, 2887, 23709, 905, 37184, 14, 35878, 9014, 534, 10949, 512, 3488, 16232, 17133, 5239, 285, 2067, 5971, 273, 1774, 1327, 14, 18372, 16232, 17133, 38974, 824, 347, 253, 2762, 3300, 504, 35161, 19400, 1008, 3979, 52, 1525, 24297, 577, 15, 23, 1092, 253, 1273, 14, 2621, 19400, 1008, 7941, 1762, 8755, 1458, 62, 285, 253, 2563, 32608, 19400, 273, 253, 18009, 29531, 4315, 370, 76, 2911, 12850, 1008, 37, 272, 1267, 1047, 1570, 187, 187, 1466, 370, 45, 6476, 8048, 1991, 92, 57, 889, 3181, 61, 1991, 92, 58, 889, 936, 61, 1991, 92, 51, 724, 320, 253, 15184, 6324, 1159, 273, 1895, 1293, 20452, 27, 3318, 45, 9, 89, 1337, 2260, 38132, 71, 9, 89, 17637, 4841, 393, 2260, 13, 72, 9, 89, 1572, 3799, 61, 3362, 61, 393, 14570, 9, 89, 1337, 2260, 1572, 249, 61, 1991, 92, 57, 889, 3181, 61, 1991, 92, 58, 10878, 1198, 247, 1677, 20452, 3019, 66, 13, 67, 4244, 253, 611, 38930, 5556, 1319, 1617, 323, 3936, 253, 830, 273, 1764, 1968, 92, 18717, 53, 94, 187, 50276, 61, 1274, 17567, 2043, 92, 3728, 1217, 620, 94, 187, 50276, 61, 6526, 1126, 2, 89, 94, 45, 9, 89, 1337, 2260, 4010, 66, 28, 3353, 187, 50276, 61, 2260, 61, 249, 393, 1588, 92, 47, 4689, 1588, 92, 44, 4935, 72, 9, 89, 4587, 67, 10, 187, 50276, 61, 423, 92, 3728, 889, 918, 4880, 12486, 38409, 187, 50276, 61, 1274, 17567, 2043, 92, 3728, 1217, 620, 94, 187, 50276, 61, 6526, 6476, 71, 9, 89, 17637, 6526, 6476, 72, 9, 89, 1572, 2260, 30, 66, 28, 3353, 187, 50276, 72, 9, 89, 4587, 67, 2029, 10314, 1126, 1588, 92, 44, 4935, 72, 9, 89, 4587, 67, 2766, 2260, 10, 187, 50276, 61, 423, 92, 3728, 889, 918, 4700, 835, 669, 1588, 92, 47, 4689, 1588, 92, 44, 4935, 91, 1009, 12853, 253, 2622, 19400, 273, 669, 1588, 92, 44, 724, 387, 370, 91, 5, 275, 253, 3282, 273, 17133, 1783, 1008, 51, 406, 1967, 1092, 669, 10314, 1126, 1588, 92, 44, 4018, 2097, 253, 12378, 5572, 4830, 669, 1588, 92, 44, 3303, 285, 323, 667, 1677, 669, 2260, 61, 249, 61, 1991, 92, 58, 3303, 669, 6526, 1126, 2, 89, 94, 45, 1035, 3830, 1337, 2260, 1009, 310, 253, 39200, 273, 370, 45, 64, 89, 41444, 3830, 1337, 2260, 4244, 253, 4309, 273, 370, 45, 1035, 3830, 1337, 2260, 1009, 387, 370, 89, 61, 249, 61, 1991, 92, 57, 3363, 496, 436, 2929, 13, 323, 247, 7019, 14949 ]
the Holy See has not acknowledged the extent of the crimes committed, has not taken the necessary measures to address cases of child sexual abuse and to protect children, and has adopted policies and practices which have led to the continuation of the abuse by and the impunity of the perpetrators”. It urged the Vatican to “immediately remove all known and suspected child sexual abusers from assignment and refer the matter to the relevant law enforcement authorities for investigation and prosecution purposes”. HARSHER TONE The Vatican initially planned a muted response, according to a person familiar with the matter, but raised its tone, after much debate, in response to the report’s demands that the Catholic Church scale back its opposition to abortion, artificial contraception and homosexuality. “This committee has not rendered a good service to the United Nations,” Archbishop Silvano Tomasi, head of the Vatican delegation to U.N. organisations in Geneva, told Vatican Radio, accusing the committee of interfering in religious freedom by trying to dictate the church’s moral teachings. Tomasi said non-governmental organisations favouring gay marriage - which the Church opposes - probably influenced the committee to reinforce what he called “an ideological line”. The committee said the Holy See must hand over an archive of evidence about the abuse of tens of thousands of children and take measures to prevent a repeat of cases such as the scandal of Ireland’s Magdalene Laundries, where girls were forced to work in church-run institutions. Pope Francis, in office for only 11 months, has called sexual abuse of children “the shame of the Church” and has vowed to continue procedures put in place by his predecessor, Benedict XVI. But the report expressed “serious concern that in dealing with child victims of different forms of abuse, the Holy See has systematically placed preservation of the reputation of the Church and the alleged offender over the protection of child victims”. BISHOPS NOT ACCOUNTABLE While several bishops have resigned after abuse scandals in their dioceses, victims’ groups say the Vatican must make bishops legally accountable for alleged cover-ups. Saint Peter's Basilica at the Vatican is silhouetted during sunset in Rome, March 11, 2013. REUTERS/Paul Hanna “If the pope is serious about turning the page on this scandal, he should immediately dismiss any bishop who oversaw a diocese in which a priest who abused children was shielded from the civil authorities,” said Jon O’Brien, president of the U.S. lobby group Catholics for Choice. The report said Francis’s commission should invite outside experts and victims to participate in an investigation of abusers “as well as the conduct of the Catholic hierarchy in dealing with them”. Miguel Hurtado, who was sexually abused by a priest in Spain when he was 16 and travelled to Geneva for the report’s release, said he felt emotional and vindicated. “Many times, victims were disbelieved. They doubted our stories, they doubted our motives. They thought that our motives were because we were after money or destroying or attacking the Church,” the 31-year-old told Reuters. At a stormy grilling by the committee in Geneva last month, the Holy See’s delegation, answering questions from an international rights panel for the first time since the scandals broke about 15 years ago, denied allegations of a cover-up and said the Church had set clear guidelines to protect children from predator priests. Wednesday’s report called for an internal investigation of the Magdalene Laundries and similar institutions so that those who were responsible could be prosecuted, and “full compensation” could be paid to victims and families.Dietary prevention of age-related macular degeneration. Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is the leading cause of blindness in people over the age of 65, and the prevalence of ARMD is expected to increase as the population ages. Although the incidence of ARMD increases sharply with age, recent studies indicate that prevention measures and dietary changes, implemented early in life, can reduce an individual's risk of ARMD. Several dietary components have been proposed and studied with regard to their ability to protect against ARMD; these components include antioxidant vitamins and specific carotenoids. In particular, consumption of dark green, leafy vegetables has been shown in clinical studies to reduce the risk of ARMD. Biochemical studies of such vegetables have found that they contain several nutrients that may account for this effect, including high concentrations of the related carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin. Structural and clinical studies have shown that these carotenoids are concentrated in the retinal macular pigment and that such accumulation is dependent on dietary intake. Further studies have indicated that the density of the macular pigment is related to preservation of visual sensitivity and (possibly) protection from ARMD. Large-scale clinical trials will be necessary to demonstrate that specific agents can reduce the incidence of ARMD. Nevertheless, specific dietary components--particularly, the carotenoids found in dark green, leafy vegetables--have shown great promise. While lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation, reduction of alcohol consumption, and the wearing of sunglasses may reduce the risk of ARMD, it is likely that consumption of specific dietary components can reduce the risk further.--- abstract: 'This paper is concerned with the strong calmness of the KKT solution mapping for a class of canonically perturbed conic programming, which plays a central role in achieving fast convergence under situations when the Lagrange multiplier associated to a solution of these conic optimization problems is not unique. We show that the strong calmness of the KKT solution mapping is equivalent to a local error bound for solutions of perturbed KKT system, and is also equivalent to the pseudo-isolated calmness of the stationary point mapping along with the calmness of the multiplier set map at the corresponding reference point. Sufficient conditions are also provided for the strong calmness by establishing the pseudo-isolated calmness of the stationary point mapping in terms of the noncriticality of the associated multiplier, and the calmness of the multiplier set mapping in terms of a relative interior condition for the multiplier set. These results cover and extend the existing ones in [@Hager99; @Izmailov12] for nonlinear programming and in [@Cui16; @Zhang17] for semidefinite programming.' author: - 'Yulan Liu[^1]  [and]{}  Shaohua Pan[^2]' title: 'Strong calmness of perturbed KKT system for a class of conic programming with degenerate solutions [^3]' --- [**Keywords:**]{} KKT solution mapping; strong calmness; local error bound; pseudo-isolated calmness; noncritical multiplier [**Mathematics Subject Classification(2010):**]{} 49K40, 90C31, 49J53 Introduction {#sec1} ============ Let $\mathbb{X}$ and $\mathbb{Y}$ be two finite dimensional real vector spaces equipped with an inner product $\langle \cdot,\cdot\rangle$ and its induced norm $\|\cdot\|$. Let $f\!:\mathbb{X}\to\mathbb{R}$ and $g\!:\mathbb{X}\to\mathbb{Y}$ be twice continuously differentiable functions. We consider the canonically perturbed optimization problem $$\label{prob} \min_{x\in\mathbb{X}}\big\{f(x)-\langle a,x\rangle\!:\ g(x)-b\in \mathcal{K}\big\},$$ where $(a,b)\in\mathbb{X}\times\mathbb{Y}$ is the perturbation parameter and $\mathcal{K}\subseteq\!\mathbb{Y}$ is a nonempty closed convex set. Throughout this paper, we assume that $\mathcal{K}$ is $C^2$-cone reducible (see Definition \[cone-reduce\]), which covers all polyhedral convex sets and several classes of important non-polyhedral convex cones such as the positive semidefinite cone [@BCS99 Corollary 4.6], the second-order cone [@BR05 Lemma 15] and the epigraph cone of the Ky Fan matrix $k$-norm [@DingST14]. Let $L\!:\mathbb{X}\times\mathbb{Y}\to\mathbb{R}$ be the Lagrange function of problem without perturbation: $$L(x,\lambda):=f(x)+\langle \lambda,g(x)\rangle\quad\ \forall(x,\lambda)\in\mathbb{X}\times\mathbb{Y}.$$ For a given perturbation $(a,b)$, the KKT optimality condition for takes the form of $$\label{KKT} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \nabla_{\!x}L(x,\lambda)=a;\\ \lambda\in \mathcal{N}_{\mathcal{K}}(g(x)-b) \end{array}\right.\Longleftrightarrow \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \nabla\!f(x)+\nabla\!g(x)\lambda=a;\\ g(x)-b=\Pi_{\mathcal{K}}(g(x)-b+\lambda) \end{array}\right.$$ where $\mathcal{N}_{\mathcal{K}}(z)$ denotes the normal cone of $\mathcal{K}$ at $z$ in the sense of convex analysis [@Roc70], $\Pi_{\mathcal{K}}$ means the projection operator onto $\mathcal{K}$, and for any given $\lambda\in\mathbb{Y}$, $\nabla_{\!x}L(\cdot,\lambda)$ is the adjoint of $L_x'(\cdot,\lambda)$, the derivative of $L(\cdot,\lambda)$ at $x\in\mathbb{X}$. In this paper, for a twice continuously
[ 11894, 212, 25538, 12755, 219, 25276, 14377, 5225, 1601, 2799, 29766, 37286, 5225, 36998, 50039, 37079, 34446, 12105, 27804, 32004, 3123, 49521, 44692, 5225, 20005, 30077, 47961, 21991, 5494, 229, 30590, 231, 5225, 4340, 187, 1835, 608, 15, 19, 209, 26795, 19957, 112, 187, 424, 1179, 4173, 12105, 27804, 32004, 44126, 12755, 242, 49616, 45008, 12, 31510, 20005, 30077, 47961, 21991, 5225, 424, 187, 11202, 31333, 187, 5, 27191, 2303, 16, 455, 14, 6219, 16, 76, 4338, 14, 1179, 4173, 15, 10613, 1227, 4658, 16, 10394, 69, 16, 10394, 16, 187, 5, 985, 19207, 8046, 465, 4338, 14, 1179, 4173, 15, 10613, 187, 5, 2579, 465, 4338, 14, 1179, 4173, 1265, 187, 5, 6698, 19207, 428, 71, 428, 86, 465, 4338, 14, 1179, 4173, 187, 11202, 187, 1835, 608, 15, 20, 1724, 4173, 18148, 12335, 21734, 48604, 223, 11894, 212, 187, 424, 48950, 38242, 41683, 33499, 9078, 227, 16677, 34397, 14262, 115, 424, 187, 11202, 31333, 187, 5, 36191, 3714, 187, 5707, 41603, 947, 5417, 50275, 35894, 50262, 31264, 5543, 50270, 15718, 11657, 3346, 187, 21, 69, 28898, 67, 49025, 1619, 67, 50275, 1179, 4173, 16, 6219, 27, 87, 19, 15, 23, 15, 19, 50275, 3, 5478, 64, 6321, 262, 3, 50276, 20, 3038, 3622, 1051, 187, 11202, 187, 424, 48950, 38242, 36387, 213, 29734, 9078, 227, 16677, 34397, 14262, 115, 424, 187, 11202, 31333, 187, 5, 1724, 4173, 19207, 4666, 3708, 187, 4218, 4173, 1232, 310, 3515, 15, 187, 3123, 87, 21, 378, 12295, 3708, 187, 12, 11311, 12, 23796, 12, 6846, 12, 9962, 12, 10428, 12, 187, 93, 11031, 947, 5446, 4976, 5479, 50276, 93, 50273, 3246, 947, 39024, 50273, 93, 26090, 1040, 50276, 52, 1042, 4339, 50275, 93, 50274, 16615, 50273, 93, 187, 12, 11311, 12, 23796, 12, 6846, 12, 9962, 12, 10428, 12, 187, 93, 19372, 15, 13851, 15, 18, 15, 12172, 1040, 4666, 14, 936, 14, 6219, 17489, 1040, 598, 50274, 93, 2145, 27, 1012, 27, 1012, 1040, 35211, 1428, 1040, 187, 12, 11311, 12, 23796, 12, 6846, 12, 9962, 12, 10428, 12, 187, 3123, 87, 23, 378, 12295, 3708, 187, 2302, 36247, 23, 21736, 1119, 15, 187, 11202, 187, 424, 48950, 38242, 22701, 109, 44002, 35, 12295, 209, 12363, 226, 14129, 108, 12105, 27804, 32004, 32423, 209, 9078, 241, 33474, 24370, 40309, 41478, 30086, 121, 17955, 216, 5225, 6238, 36213, 43873, 33018, 12335, 3024, 8766, 209, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 48604, 223, 11894, 212, 378, 12295, 48091, 424, 187, 11202, 31333, 187, 5, 2036, 8766, 428, 25781, 81, 93, 72, 4762, 29511, 2925, 45, 44024, 93, 72, 4762, 24062, 187, 34133, 50270, 17, 50272, 17, 19372, 15, 13851, 15, 18, 15, 11335, 27, 1549, 35461, 50273, 14403, 15, 13851, 15, 18, 15, 12172, 27, 17864, 50271, 24422, 2925, 45, 44024, 33723, 1438, 16, 23182, 187, 11202, 187, 424, 48950, 38242, 42165, 30255, 99, 5265, 1062, 34397, 14262, 115, 424, 187, 11202, 31333, 187, 5, 1724, 4173, 19207, 755, 13997, 19287, 428, 80, 46420, 187, 14, 23370, 8893, 27, 362, 18, 187, 50276, 11258, 27, 13997, 19287, 187, 50276, 21552, 27, 187, 50274, 68, 301, 83, 27, 24347, 15, 938, 15, 17, 15, 17, 16, 1036, 187, 50276, 4157, 27, 187, 50274, 25781, 14, 483, 5681, 27, 2032, 187, 11202, 187, 1835, 608, 15, 21, 209, 34698, 29734, 40715, 28791, 41807, 29687, 187, 31, 544, 14074, 62, 50276, 187, 31, 11451, 30, 1179, 4173, 4666, 50276, 187, 31, 3346, 50276, 187, 31, 544, 7456, 62, 50276, 187, 31, 13181, 16877, 31510, 20005, 30077, 9078, 227, 16677, 50276, 187, 31, 12138, 8252, 33870, 11919, 16, 4805, 16, 31510, 1408, 1969, 3024, 30, 5465, 1969, 13552, 587, 2400, 1969, 1590, 30, 1179, 4173, 14, 6219, 3202, 50276, 187, 31, 13181, 34811, 17576, 292, 2428, 29959, 14236, 20622, 42013, 34204, 18764, 29832, 242, 29832, 98, 19957, 228, 12755, 239, 44114, 36998, 9850, 16787, 114, 21734, 6238, 49835, 108, 38908, 4218, 4173, 19957, 228, 12755, 239, 43397, 13258, 212, 5225, 13486, 217, 49835, 108, 21734, 14106, 50276, 187, 31, 50275, 14, 70, 17464, 3717, 64, 8112, 5964, 1042, 6901, 30, 2413, 1358, 14403, 15, 13851, 15, 18, 15, 11335, 27, 1508, 2787, 3202, 50276, 187, 31, 13181, 19957, 228, 12755, 239, 24086, 31902, 211, 164, 223, 214, 10041, 114, 14236, 24412, 16740, 28305, 8929, 8224, 14106, 50276, 187, 31, 50275, 14, 70, 30865, 24218, 64, 33539, 21, 5964, 3271, 64, 36, 1838, 51, 30, 20333, 15, 938, 15, 17, 15, 17, 16, 1036, 3202, 50276, 187, 31, 13181, 28607, 239, 44314, 28610, 6238, 20326, 17492, 27727, 16549, 106, 15962, 34091, 5225, 20720, 27258, 123, 11016, 242, 29485, 6238, 28607, 239, 44314, 34446, 45882, 22044, 17492, 29852, 125, 42013, 5494, 228, 16740, 50276, 187, 31, 50275, 31007, 15, 14340, 14, 12109, 40305, 15, 8952, 90, 328, 6113, 15, 681, 16, 17622, 406, 16, 1179, 4173, 14, 6219, 27, 87, 19, 15, 23, 15, 19, 50276, 187, 187, 817, 721, 15, 209, 40715, 28791, 76, 538, 646, 77, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 14236, 44573, 31129, 36387, 213, 29734, 14106, 187, 1835, 721, 15, 18, 209, 25541, 211, 5690, 222, 187, 76, 538, 646, 77, 12105, 44, 27419, 5225, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 16677, 41869, 7056, 117, 6238, 12105, 44, 27419, 12335, 46136, 21458, 46419, 24017, 18617, 235, 41250, 7249, 218, 5225, 46419, 24017, 41869, 7056, 117, 4340, 187, 76, 538, 646, 77, 34671, 47750, 17492, 15962, 37079, 5225, 23371, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 6238, 20005, 16800, 125, 46419, 24017, 44, 27419, 42165, 30255, 99, 13609, 5225, 7719, 215, 49288, 11043, 242, 20287, 4340, 187, 1835, 721, 15, 19, 209, 47754, 39295, 27707, 187, 29463, 76, 538, 646, 77, 5225, 24893, 9850, 14486, 100, 12105, 40715, 28791, 44, 27419, 42165, 30255, 99, 16877, 40658, 14129, 99, 11894, 212, 20005, 30077, 6238, 15899, 216, 23825, 107, 18140, 187, 14, 7368, 32165, 43136, 18140, 6682, 14, 9438, 24086, 31902, 211, 187, 14, 209, 12335, 46136, 32165, 43136, 18140, 12335, 46136, 28610, 4746, 13744, 217, 42697, 37542, 13744, 217, 165, 229, 100, 187, 14, 25161, 18140, 24670, 4746, 12335, 46136, 32165, 43136, 16877, 40658, 28825, 5225, 41251, 24168, 187, 187, 31486, 20622, 46049, 14377, 38028, 30423, 32313, 40500, 5225, 3218, 239, 164, 100, 125, 6238, 46987, 47905, 42205, 28791, 34439, 6682, 14, 9438, 21458, 16740, 20720, 20855, 29297, 34439, 30676, 101, 18140, 187, 11202, 31333, 187, 4, 34811, 17576, 522, 9141, 332, 24086, 31902, 211, 14236, 532, 20286, 125, 23823, 97, 20326, 24553, 21232, 16385, 111, 5225, 6682, 14, 9438, 24086, 31902, 211, 14106, 187, 76, 538, 646, 77, 3596, 873, 14, 24670, 465, 27419, 50276, 283, 9438, 30, 2413, 1358, 14403, 15, 13851, 15, 18, 15, 11335, 27, 40058, 187, 4, 34811, 17576, 42205, 28791, 16740, 20720, 20855, 6238, 34811, 17576, 24670, 187, 76, 538, 646, 77, 3596, 873, 14, 8882, 465, 27419, 1969, 24670, 30, 45077, 187, 4, 49037, 23825, 104, 37215, 235, 14129, 99, 5225, 16740, 20720, 20855, 187, 76, 538, 646, 77, 3596, 897, 14, 8882, 465, 27419, 187, 11202, 187, 31, 209, 27804, 32004, 16740, 28305, 5225, 42205, 28791, 25538, 12755, 219, 28154, 5225, 12105, 20025, 21991, 17492, 27896, 40715, 28791, 42522, 18140, 95, 14206, 76, 4338, 16, 5397, 6238, 26772, 38389, 24553, 35724, 33018, 29554, 14262, 236, 37542, 7249, 224, 34179, 27896, 42522, 45882, 13610, 40693, 6238, 29297, 14274, 47905, 16740, 28305, 5225, 18617, 123, 5690, 99, 17492, 4340, 187, 187, 817, 818, 15, 209, 40715, 28791, 76, 4338, 1059, 14236, 41869, 21275, 36387, 213, 29734, 14106, 187, 1835, 818, 15, 18, 209, 25541, 211, 5690, 222, 187, 22985, 226, 16401, 41869, 21275, 36387, 213, 29734, 16740, 34446, 9078, 227, 16677, 27896, 76, 4338, 1059, 49616, 45008, 36778, 31949, 6238, 37215, 235, 14129, 99, 13764, 228, 7719, 107, 740, 9519, 22701, 109, 44002, 6238, 33474, 16127, 116, 42843, 11827, 102, 16677, 11717, 29918, 24370, 5225, 34811, 5690, 99, 6238, 46419, 24017, 20411, 40658, 20411, 13609, 5225, 41683, 33499, 4340, 22985, 226, 16401, 76, 4338, 1059, 36778, 31949, 20281, 13610, 11252, 13331, 16740, 44712, 14262, 223, 36387, 213, 29734, 21232, 45748, 32165, 43136, 6238, 17576, 34175, 38155, 11717, 36387, 213, 29734, 24545, 218, 18751, 100, 36387, 213, 29734, 5225, 23692, 215, 36337, 227, 29463, 34397, 14262, 115, 6238, 42843, 27804, 32004, 68, 3837, 16179, 13764, 228, 17598, 102, 36387, 213, 29734, 21458, 41683, 33499, 5225, 23692, 215, 36337, 227, 4340, 187, 1835, 818, 15, 19, 209, 26795, 19957, 112, 187, 424, 27804, 32004, 44126, 12755, 242, 49616, 45008, 20005, 30077, 26795, 19957, 112, 6238, 43300, 14486, 100, 48604, 99, 20281, 24899, 9850, 40951, 6238, 7056, 117, 29645, 25434, 20720, 18140, 424, 187, 11202, 31333, 187, 4, 49835, 108, 38908, 32313, 40500, 28154, 14318, 232, 32938, 13610, 187, 5, 36904, 7341, 428, 81, 1227, 2044, 16, 4658, 16, 76, 4338, 1059, 187, 5, 36904, 7341, 428, 81, 1227, 14069, 16, 45077, 187, 5, 36904, 7341, 428, 81, 1227, 14069, 16, 68, 8311, 16, 3024, 15, 69, 187, 187, 4, 7249, 224, 34179, 76, 4338, 1059, 49616, 45008, 40715, 28791, 42522, 187, 5, 27191, 2303, 16, 29960, 14, 6219, 16, 76, 4338, 1059, 15, 10613, 1227, 4658, 16, 10394, 69, 16, 10394, 16, 187, 4, 7249, 224, 34179, 76, 4338, 1059, 16800, 240, 23692, 233, 5225, 40715, 28791, 42522, 187, 5, 27191, 2303, 16, 29960, 14, 6219, 16, 76, 4338, 1059, 15, 76, 4338, 5397, 1227, 14069, 16, 45077, 16, 187, 4, 7249, 224, 34179, 76, 4338, 1059, 12335, 22044, 5225, 68, 8311, 22470, 229, 23366, 40715, 28791, 42522, 187, 5, 27191, 2303, 16, 29960, 14, 6219, 16, 740, 14, 1179, 4173, 15, 8259, 1227, 14069, 16, 68, 8311, 16, 3024, 15, 69, 16, 187, 187, 5, 985, 19207, 8046, 465, 4338, 1059, 15, 10613, 187, 5, 2579, 465, 4338, 1059, 1265, 187, 5, 6698, 19207, 428, 71, 428, 86, 465, 4338, 1059, 187, 11202, 187, 1835, 818, 15, 20, 209, 34698, 29734, 40715, 28791, 41807, 29687, 187, 424, 76, 4338, 1059, 15, 10613, 424, 187, 31, 544, 14074, 62, 50276, 187, 11185, 30, 44, 27419, 611, 4338, 1059, 50276, 187, 60, 7456, 62, 50276, 187, 16622, 76, 4338, 1059, 41869, 21275, 28154, 14318, 232, 6238, 32938, 44246, 103, 26772, 22329, 36387, 213, 29734, 41683, 33499, 6238, 29871, 38563, 32165, 43136, 50276, 187, 32197, 20330, 33870, 2044, 16, 4658, 16, 76, 4338, 1059, 50276, 187, 12560, 8252, 33870, 9511, 16, 78, 44023, 16, 4805, 16, 76, 4338, 1059, 3202, 50276, 187, 50276, 16622, 25949, 35489, 49616, 45008, 5225, 13764, 228, 7719, 107, 24086, 31902, 211, 50276, 187, 50276, 283, 12025, 30, 14403, 15, 13851, 15, 18, 15, 12172, 3202, 50276, 187, 50276, 16622, 34811, 17576, 41140, 49835, 211, 41683, 33499, 5225, 28607, 239, 44314, 6238, 29832, 242, 29832, 98, 6765, 238, 40309, 20411, 209, 28327, 26795, 7056, 111, 5494, 106, 5225, 19957, 228, 12755, 239, 4746, 42522, 44126, 12755, 242, 38563, 6238, 20622, 16401, 41140, 49835, 211, 41683, 33499, 48991, 36548, 34698, 18764, 18140, 44, 25, 52, 22985, 226, 27896, 9078, 227, 16677, 5225, 367, 3519, 42013, 28305, 41250, 38389, 15899, 216, 7719, 106, 20622, 16401, 41140, 49835, 211, 41683, 33499, 6238, 42055, 39465, 46049, 14377, 9078, 227, 16677, 39859, 24370, 40693, 43244, 24553, 5225, 49, 3519, 209, 32026, 109, 17576, 6765, 238, 40309, 14274, 17492, 50276, 187, 50276, 283, 29871, 14, 39918, 14, 13299, 14, 5695, 30, 31007, 15, 14340, 14, 12109, 40305, 15, 8952, 90, 328, 6113, 15, 681, 16, 17622, 406, 16, 46703, 14, 39227, 1540, 27, 20, 15, 17, 3202, 50276, 187, 50276, 16622, 14129, 125, 49271, 42165, 30255, 99, 20005, 30077, 5225, 40715, 28791, 6238, 25434, 6682, 14, 9438, 24086, 31902, 211, 38563, 50276, 187, 50276, 283, 76, 4338, 5397, 33870, 14069, 16, 45077, 16, 76, 4338, 1059, 15, 76, 4338, 5397, 3202, 50276, 187, 50276, 16622, 28917, 110, 29687, 68, 8311, 19957, 228, 12755, 239, 22470, 229, 23366, 50276, 187, 50276, 283, 18428, 14, 16895, 30, 68, 8311, 3202, 50276, 187, 50276, 16622, 68, 8311, 19957, 228, 12755, 239, 40715, 28791, 28154, 14318, 232, 6238, 76, 4338, 1059, 20281, 11894, 121, 27937, 11894, 100, 28154, 14318, 232, 20720, 30808, 19957, 228, 12755, 239, 40715, 28791, 50276, 187, 50276, 283, 68, 8311, 14, 8259, 14, 7341, 33870, 14069, 16, 68, 8311, 16, 3024, 15, 69, 3202, 50276, 187, 50276, 16622, 34811, 17576, 465, 538, 264, 2224, 209, 5225, 6631, 8153, 9, 33018, 43216, 18434, 40715, 6238, 29427, 12755, 244, 6765, 238, 40309, 465, 538, 264, 2224, 209, 49616, 45008, 22975, 34811, 17576, 11894, 100, 8153, 10 ]
证最终所有的workload之间的数据流量都是通过IP路由的方式完成互联的。 #### 5.2 部署 **calico是通过系统服务+docker方式完成的** ```bash $ cp target/all-node/kube-calico.service /lib/systemd/system/ $ systemctl enable kube-calico.service $ service kube-calico start $ journalctl -f -u kube-calico ``` #### 5.3 calico可用性验证 **查看容器运行情况** ```bash $ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED... 4d371b58928b calico/node:v2.6.2 "start_runit" 3 hours ago... ``` **查看节点运行情况** ```bash $ calicoctl node status Calico process is running. IPv4 BGP status +---------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+ | PEER ADDRESS | PEER TYPE | STATE | SINCE | INFO | +---------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+ | 192.168.1.103 | node-to-node mesh | up | 13:13:13 | Established | +---------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+ IPv6 BGP status No IPv6 peers found. ``` **查看端口BGP 协议是通过TCP 连接来建立邻居的,因此可以用netstat 命令验证 BGP Peer** ```bash $ netstat -natp|grep ESTABLISHED|grep 179 tcp 0 0 192.168.1.102:60959 192.168.1.103:179 ESTABLISHED 29680/bird ``` **查看集群ippool情况** ```bash $ calicoctl get ipPool -o yaml - apiVersion: v1 kind: ipPool metadata: cidr: 172.20.0.0/16 spec: nat-outgoing: true ``` #### 5.4 重点配置说明 > [Unit] > Description=calico node >... > [Service] > \#以docker方式运行 > ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker run --net=host --privileged --name=calico-node \\ > \#指定etcd endpoints(这里主要负责网络元数据一致性,确保Calico网络状态的准确性) > -e ETCD_ENDPOINTS=http://192.168.1.102:2379 \\ > \#网络地址范围(同上面ControllerManager) > -e CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR=172.20.0.0/16 \\ > \#镜像名,为了加快大家的下载速度,镜像都放到了阿里云上 > registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/imooc/calico-node:v2.6.2 ## 6. 配置kubectl命令(任意节点) #### 6.1 简介 kubectl是Kubernetes的命令行工具,是Kubernetes用户和管理员必备的管理工具。 kubectl提供了大量的子命令,方便管理Kubernetes集群中的各种功能。 #### 6.2 初始化 使用kubectl的第一步是配置Kubernetes集群以及认证方式,包括: - cluster信息:api-server地址 - 用户信息:用户名、密码或密钥 - Context:cluster、用户信息以及Namespace的组合 我们这没有安全相关的东西,只需要设置好api-server和上下文就好啦: ```bash #指定apiserver地址(ip替换为你自己的api-server地址) kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes --server=http://192.168.1.102:8080 #指定设置上下文,指定cluster kubectl config set-context kubernetes --cluster=kubernetes #选择默认的上下文 kubectl config use-context kubernetes ``` > 通过上面的设置最终目的是生成了一个配置文件:~/.kube/config,当然你也可以手写或复制一个文件放在那,就不需要上面的命令了。 ## 7. 配置kubelet(工作节点) #### 7.1 简介 每个工作节点上都运行一个kubelet服务进程,默认监听10250端口,接收并执行master发来的指令,管理Pod及Pod中的容器。每个kubelet进程会在API Server上注册节点自身信息,定期向master节点汇报节点的资源使用情况,并通过cAdvisor监控节点和容器的资源。 #### 7.2 部署 **通过系统服务方式部署,但步骤会多一些,具体如下:** ```bash #确保相关目录存在 $ mkdir -p /var/lib/kubelet $ mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes $ mkdir -p /etc/cni/net.d #复制kubelet服务配置文件 $ cp target/worker-node/kubelet.service /lib/systemd/system/ #复制kubelet依赖的配置文件 $ cp target/worker-node/kubelet.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/ #复制kubelet用到的cni插件配置文件 $ cp target/worker-node/10-calico.conf /etc/cni/net.d/ $ systemctl enable kubelet.service $ service kubelet start $ journalctl -f -u kubelet ``` #### 7.3 重点配置说明 **kubelet.service** > [Unit] Description=Kubernetes Kubelet [Service] \#kubelet工作目录,存储当前节点容器,pod等信息 WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet ExecStart=/home/michael/bin/kubelet \\ \#对外服务的监听地址 --address=192.168.1.103 \\ \#指定基础容器的镜像,负责创建Pod 内部共享的网络、文件系统等,这个基础容器非常重要:K8S每一个运行的 POD里面必然包含这个基础容器,如果它没有运行起来那么你的POD 肯定创建不了 --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/imooc/pause-amd64:3.0 \\ \#访问集群方式的配置,如api-server地址等 --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig \\ \#声明cni网络插件 --network-plugin=cni \\ \#cni网络配置目录,kubelet会读取该目录下得网络配置 --cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d \\ \#指定 kubedns 的 Service IP(可以先分配,后续创建 kubedns 服务时指定该 IP)
[ 2263, 4599, 1514, 313, 32522, 10, 369, 4907, 275, 3806, 281, 2499, 273, 5002, 13, 835, 352, 369, 6888, 15, 18635, 44358, 715, 6247, 16, 14952, 4302, 13554, 452, 4950, 326, 20022, 4302, 285, 10720, 14, 14520, 313, 22, 40, 10, 6928, 403, 1407, 3390, 8003, 281, 253, 4055, 3924, 15, 14522, 13, 5628, 7336, 4413, 403, 4283, 253, 4179, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 12133, 27, 608, 40, 285, 20022, 588, 25903, 9169, 187, 187, 5035, 272, 436, 5333, 13, 38946, 4439, 253, 773, 11387, 884, 16132, 4480, 1248, 308, 34844, 323, 9169, 1425, 380, 38946, 457, 1304, 4860, 326, 20022, 285, 608, 40, 2990, 651, 4035, 281, 4763, 23663, 4116, 275, 9169, 15, 187, 187, 6175, 253, 2791, 22087, 323, 608, 40, 285, 20022, 778, 320, 1892, 281, 3283, 13, 352, 457, 84, 17683, 326, 253, 767, 588, 3324, 15585, 2544, 281, 22132, 457, 4852, 1561, 253, 1735, 608, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 1773, 9642, 13, 2201, 5628, 4413, 452, 3053, 8495, 272, 3746, 342, 253, 1818, 285, 2168, 5471, 253, 3486, 15, 2596, 824, 2567, 310, 1219, 48748, 13, 253, 2885, 2567, 273, 1219, 532, 333, 15, 665, 452, 644, 9058, 1178, 1336, 275, 253, 20022, 2317, 15, 1219, 48748, 457, 84, 3975, 11232, 19256, 6516, 13, 275, 6247, 8042, 281, 253, 3486, 273, 608, 40, 285, 20022, 13, 3981, 27, 187, 187, 1628, 510, 10720, 5978, 273, 6109, 5511, 4302, 588, 10260, 7278, 253, 6109, 16992, 13, 5277, 4829, 2233, 2069, 253, 5241, 2281, 273, 577, 40, 13, 8139, 380, 20022, 4302, 588, 8591, 253, 40386, 273, 18273, 941, 327, 253, 17351, 1854, 13, 285, 13757, 281, 3157, 253, 6733, 273, 17351, 285, 14448, 15, 496, 1142, 15216, 13, 824, 347, 2831, 14, 14224, 867, 770, 1972, 13, 6186, 5931, 15065, 13, 7051, 14874, 13, 285, 12379, 22413, 13, 20022, 588, 3135, 281, 19837, 715, 776, 5312, 4852, 1425, 187, 187, 11144, 10050, 10316, 2032, 9628, 187, 187, 1044, 4524, 5901, 13, 247, 5628, 4302, 14, 34821, 2567, 13, 2361, 11784, 3116, 273, 3387, 2558, 432, 697, 9005, 12672, 285, 1318, 14, 22566, 8573, 3238, 15, 28776, 13, 275, 6247, 13, 27926, 310, 3676, 2980, 697, 10171, 275, 253, 6096, 12672, 285, 20022, 4910, 407, 10239, 839, 342, 5357, 6443, 10784, 15, 187, 187, 7130, 281, 27926, 457, 84, 11731, 13, 14867, 2070, 74, 27, 187, 187, 1628, 31137, 253, 9058, 273, 36409, 4302, 6607, 407, 13345, 9260, 285, 1943, 941, 13, 253, 4096, 273, 2675, 285, 20417, 32771, 824, 347, 9005, 12672, 13, 20022, 285, 9628, 6982, 310, 281, 25145, 1016, 2060, 19639, 49164, 7729, 281, 5115, 247, 2032, 9628, 6982, 594, 326, 4212, 457, 941, 12851, 310, 22694, 285, 6885, 13, 285, 247, 747, 2136, 1566, 588, 320, 4270, 1425, 187, 187, 3650, 1598, 13, 253, 15850, 273, 27926, 285, 5357, 6443, 10784, 588, 8162, 281, 253, 2440, 273, 608, 40, 5024, 12672, 15, 9157, 13, 27926, 457, 84, 20022, 4302, 556, 1160, 47582, 275, 253, 9451, 2317, 342, 253, 20022, 12, 22, 40, 4438, 1083, 15165, 3884, 15, 27926, 27532, 247, 5058, 6489, 20022, 15, 831, 556, 3977, 5357, 34191, 281, 8027, 773, 1044, 4524, 45296, 37239, 1806, 247, 20022, 5147, 26400, 281, 13, 2190, 643, 1841, 13, 9483, 1242, 2953, 253, 11068, 285, 3988, 3374, 273, 608, 40, 6928, 15, 187, 187, 27788, 1154, 45780, 327, 608, 40, 285, 20022, 187, 187, 41618, 432, 27926, 13, 13728, 1154, 457, 84, 1165, 19, 440, 5353, 959, 4832, 1304, 273, 6247, 5950, 271, 1283, 2558, 2572, 15, 28776, 13, 11784, 432, 4832, 4302, 285, 10459, 3238, 7663, 247, 5345, 2558, 2572, 15, 4794, 281, 13728, 1154, 13, 608, 40, 285, 20022, 588, 1361, 773, 316, 379, 275, 1529, 15285, 5107, 2180, 273, 2440, 275, 6247, 1425, 14522, 13, 13728, 1154, 2168, 556, 247, 2561, 2285, 13654, 327, 253, 2898, 273, 608, 40, 4302, 15, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 672, 16585, 608, 40, 10296, 285, 4135, 13, 45108, 26981, 310, 327, 253, 2914, 1282, 15, 3932, 4748, 13, 45108, 26981, 556, 22171, 11306, 275, 608, 40, 4302, 2561, 15, 1292, 13, 275, 4022, 13, 253, 4302, 10864, 21702, 697, 416, 7, 37, 281, 2486, 990, 14, 936, 14, 423, 608, 40, 6264, 3580, 15, 831, 369, 3560, 407, 271, 3081, 8149, 273, 370, 18, 15, 21, 6494, 15, 187, 187, 41, 5738, 26981, 556, 22171, 625, 685, 1982, 285, 5284, 16255, 5678, 187, 187, 3650, 1598, 13, 45108, 26981, 457, 84, 18900, 715, 608, 40, 2561, 285, 2440, 8268, 253, 5678, 34293, 273, 2201, 5284, 285, 1982, 14, 3169, 4413, 15, 3813, 13, 697, 5857, 715, 253, 20022, 8776, 943, 2847, 19999, 36459, 15, 11970, 697, 773, 41, 5738, 26981, 49164, 5219, 21897, 668, 4439, 275, 4765, 13, 253, 4302, 2567, 4879, 326, 20022, 4302, 285, 2905, 4910, 403, 6276, 2440, 15, 187, 187, 36378, 40326, 13511, 328, 13, 45108, 26981, 457, 84, 20022, 2199, 6423, 13, 753, 326, 773, 41, 5738, 26981, 310, 7378, 281, 789, 342, 253, 4491, 281, 28523, 253, 20022, 2136, 2605, 285, 1361, 4979, 253, 5865, 6982, 1425, 5035, 13, 619, 4651, 5439, 479, 281, 320, 247, 1029, 14, 13897, 414, 13, 598, 6924, 13, 18248, 5599, 1905, 597, 33242, 1520, 479, 285, 24011, 479, 342, 1142, 17714, 15, 1583, 858, 271, 16383, 2628, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 2628, 858, 417, 2486, 9551, 479, 281, 22134, 519, 410, 16867, 2255, 13, 390, 281, 564, 9825, 2822, 16921, 15, 187, 187, 688, 958, 13, 309, 369, 2183, 16921, 369, 2802, 41617, 9027, 187, 187, 33633, 15, 187, 187, 4497, 5747, 326, 13, 285, 352, 3192, 6818, 2909, 281, 3301, 271, 2460, 327, 619, 15956, 2270, 84, 8573, 4602, 1253, 309, 1335, 2495, 264, 16522, 457, 84, 9171, 5361, 35959, 708, 13541, 457, 84, 2798, 14, 22071, 27531, 323, 247, 27105, 273, 9557, 6134, 2255, 665, 457, 69, 10380, 2489, 13926, 323, 619, 2927, 13, 247, 2770, 323, 619, 11284, 15, 187, 187, 42, 22336, 264, 247, 11219, 17834, 689, 619, 9215, 13, 2133, 10028, 708, 39654, 281, 769, 275, 1083, 273, 17087, 39482, 15, 187, 187, 29, 1200, 438, 1473, 14, 1200, 7937, 1240, 12155, 14, 3886, 51, 5529, 46, 2, 31, 187, 187, 8267, 35928, 491, 273, 253, 23815, 275, 619, 21135, 1160, 479, 6923, 13, 347, 604, 15676, 15, 187, 187, 34, 5654, 247, 4289, 1107, 3622, 4136, 35041, 281, 3997, 616, 5870, 15, 329, 5654, 1390, 807, 4850, 49285, 395, 1070, 407, 247, 5440, 13, 9968, 2159, 253, 1495, 273, 271, 15377, 15, 187, 187, 42, 812, 3630, 271, 3929, 670, 849, 288, 42560, 943, 320, 26108, 15956, 18923, 597, 1973, 5017, 390, 309, 812, 3630, 581, 670, 849, 597, 943, 320, 20374, 15956, 18923, 597, 787, 15414, 251, 952, 15, 187, 187, 47, 6840, 1255, 3548, 457, 85, 26557, 3076, 15, 8452, 2210, 598, 342, 326, 32, 2615, 359, 1790, 1066, 342, 15956, 358, 285, 1642, 752, 597, 5486, 285, 2139, 187, 187, 40, 1796, 91, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 78, 8334, 273, 4854, 849, 14816, 1020, 708, 9579, 272, 2825, 310, 15, 187, 187, 17233, 437, 21444, 13, 247, 29723, 665, 457, 84, 6849, 309, 3839, 4264, 13, 1694, 247, 2257, 273, 4116, 323, 521, 3270, 14, 81, 1575, 391, 386, 13515, 846, 2456, 1608, 3355, 2210, 562, 15, 309, 5194, 342, 1142, 273, 521, 2792, 13, 533, 309, 1928, 344, 457, 84, 23111, 690, 2234, 1841, 15, 187, 187, 42, 457, 306, 3053, 9100, 673, 689, 387, 4137, 9429, 38186, 84, 285, 401, 292, 8206, 13, 15956, 18923, 597, 457, 250, 5053, 309, 476, 4684, 342, 751, 14, 23674, 952, 15, 733, 457, 84, 326, 390, 2118, 281, 418, 15, 34, 15, 187, 187, 3980, 3060, 309, 5476, 13, 597, 1053, 457, 85, 1646, 281, 452, 253, 1072, 10913, 14, 8777, 347, 253, 4255, 15, 187, 187, 2598, 752, 4592, 1060, 326, 773, 44695, 2825, 668, 3395, 690, 1533, 14, 84, 700, 22993, 22820, 32, 187, 187, 52, 798, 15, 187, 187, 42, 812, 3630, 247, 1984, 285, 1335, 1891, 281, 1818, 3780, 457, 84, 6849, 1905, 594, 309, 457, 78, 816, 2509, 436, 323, 479, 15, 16500, 272, 619, 7906, 275, 1083, 309, 3150, 10873, 15, 1310, 368, 457, 250, 1527, 14, 23674, 2217, 5046, 368, 476, 11435, 15956, 358, 15, 187, 187, 46, 571, 457, 84, 2927, 14241, 2348, 816, 432, 4680, 326, 3159, 15, 187, 187, 18, 15, 367, 1575, 310, 952, 1146, 9979, 273, 616, 11284, 15, 187, 187, 15163, 14, 26617, 285, 4645, 14, 2727, 347, 247, 2579, 13, 310, 2717, 281, 320, 29170, 273, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1575, 37146, 403, 9865, 952, 15, 187, 187, 22096, 1560, 17970, 15, 5192, 484, 10593, 321, 1346, 15, 49369, 14, 1200, 10468, 398, 15, 1876, 2085, 1318, 708, 5752, 247, 4096, 15, 1583, 778, 417, 320, 4130, 457, 84, 7583, 13, 533, 841, 759, 2265, 3959, 247, 2176, 2593, 273, 8548, 2559, 5235, 13, 5520, 2579, 13, 625, 16397, 285, 247, 12190, 273, 643, 1175, 1841, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1575, 37146, 13, 3210, 13, 285, 6262, 8707, 13, 1014, 604, 597, 457, 250, 417, 4130, 457, 84, 7583, 2628, 13, 2085, 1199, 1318, 281, 616, 8548, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1575, 310, 247, 3626, 11284, 15, 187, 187, 6080, 5430, 5662, 7497, 452, 6777, 281, 7164, 9243, 4394, 281, 320, 29170, 273, 616, 8248, 13, 14021, 13, 708, 48009, 15, 733, 457, 84, 773, 918, 668, 281, 3698, 7217, 13, 533, 7487, 952, 4264, 3520, 11284, 32, 2064, 457, 84, 3430, 13, 513, 352, 275, 4279, 390, 417, 387, 512, 13, 708, 13353, 417, 275, 2712, 2810, 281, 2802, 4387, 9027, 187, 187, 4678, 11284, 14, 1087, 2995, 27, 16581, 13, 9097, 13, 1049, 265, 13, 708, 3253, 2010, 275, 3753, 310, 5686, 23013, 6134, 15, 1893, 403, 359, 512, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1575, 476, 320, 247, 2798, 38215, 6789, 15, 187, 187, 10195, 9059, 16921, 310, 19632, 13, 533, 1007, 387, 5237, 4269, 407, 973, 14, 30407, 30208, 15, 9870, 387, 23678, 1113, 14, 16126, 574, 247, 1133, 275, 15, 329, 16921, 7873, 26400, 281, 1918, 11284, 3548, 457, 85, 6753, 14, 21127, 272, 13, 667, 625, 685, 11576, 390, 1113, 14, 16126, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 7375, 476, 320, 19848, 390, 908, 6652, 5356, 281, 1361, 2571, 15, 19166, 634, 2798, 13, 1880, 326, 457, 84, 247, 16921, 3408, 751, 29056, 13420, 26066, 390, 247, 16921, 5249, 751, 48801, 14089, 2205, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1575, 13, 751, 667, 1445, 13, 556, 10995, 5235, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 16921, 3589, 457, 85, 10995, 359, 651, 457, 306, 6888, 2802, 2230, 552, 457, 1039, 896, 672, 13, 285, 10323, 1620, 4391, 352, 598, 15, 5863, 1919, 9648, 4102, 13, 8230, 44144, 497, 247, 7520, 13, 17452, 14, 22882, 422, 24509, 9515, 15, 187, 187, 1909, 16921, 11848, 13, 359, 1694, 37635, 13, 23908, 13, 4328, 14, 11523, 13, 2709, 4955, 31809, 13, 305, 14, 46781, 13, 285, 625, 6887, 685, 253, 611, 2902, 322, 307, 376, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1575, 457, 84, 271, 1445, 630, 281, 320, 9979, 273, 13, 6941, 5389, 2048, 708, 10995, 5235, 15, 9876, 326, 1599, 4130, 457, 84, 247, 6303, 1020, 9558, 13, 390, 326, 368, 457, 620, 11697, 2389, 1046, 8869, 32, 9876, 352, 1599, 326, 6373, 15544, 952, 9628, 3520, 11284, 310, 9579, 272, 32, 187, 187, 1898, 703, 12659, 253, 13673, 326, 1663, 873, 617, 745, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 367, 1575, 476, 320, 247, 12232, 3408, 13, 285, 627, 457, 84, 1495, 4457, 16921, 15, 187, 187, 49, 1575, 5485, 11008, 323, 253, 495, 6114, 2708, 281, 1756, 4457, 253, 5203, 15, 187, 187, 39104, 5985, 6029, 91, 323, 14967, 32, 187, 187, 39104, 5985, 6029, 91, 275, 4059, 6138, 617, 4613, 1974, 323, 18308, 4683, 13533, 13, 26400, 281, 8171, 6625, 12673, 15, 1500, 14435, 327, 3374, 751, 11730, 3570, 13, 6982, 13, 285, 13120, 285, 6337, 327, 247, 5147, 273, 33773, 708, 22107, 15, 187, 187, 35, 658, 49849, 1057, 17325, 15, 187, 187, 35, 658, 49849, 1691, 617, 48994, 5547, 16921, 5249, 3212, 617, 285, 4395, 281, 17068, 8534, 15, 35775, 846, 326, 703, 8379, 14597, 617, 34569, 34467, 27069, 281, 3085, 285, 4711, 617, 1211, 17325, 2962, 773, 35, 658, 9876, 44948, 1425, 187, 187, 52, 22967, 23902, 39852, 327, 1755, 15, 187, 187, 52, 22967, 23902, 8379, 5502, 264, 432, 271 ]
Californium (1950) was named in reference to University of California, where it was discovered.Forecasts into 2019/2020 technology trends have revealed that blockchain technology and fifth-generation (5G) networks are edging closer to the center stage. Interestingly, Chinese Internet companies are leading the charge. Forbes: 5G and blockchain will dominate 2020 Seeing this shift, Forbes released the “Top 10 Digital Transformation Trends for 2020.” The Forbes’ report indicated that blockchain and 5G network would continue to receive unprecedented attention in 2020. While the market prospects for 5G and blockchain may be hard to predict, it’s anticipated that the two will bring profound changes to peoples’ lives within the next 5 years. Consequently, major Chinese companies have started aligning themselves with the change and already feeling the impact. One such company is Alibaba, the parent company of Alipay. who have been trendsetters in the blockchain space. Alibaba’s Artificial Intelligence Institute, in 2019 pointed to the impact of 5G and blockchain, saying: “The fifth generation of mobile communication technology will greatly enhance the mobile bandwidth, providing nearly 100 times the peak rate of 4G, … The blockchain technology will promote the reorganization of trusted data on the circulation path, and optimization to improve the efficiency of circulation and collaboration. In many scenarios, such as cross-border remittances, supply chain finance, electronic bills, and judicial deposits, blockchain will begin to integrate into our daily lives.” Blockchain brings true sharing Thunder Group, a Chinese technology-focused company, reported revenue growth of 40 percent from its cloud computing and value-added internet services. Notably, in 2019, Thunder is deepening its involvement in the shared computing and blockchain fields by cooperating with Netcore Technology. According to Thunder’s CEO, Chen Lei: “Unlike the trend of centralized technology represented by artificial intelligence and big data, the purpose of social and technological innovations such as cloud computing, blockchain and sharing economy is to empower each individual…. Blockchain helps to achieve a true sharing economy so that users’ data ownership is respected and protected, and a new business model will be built.” Notably, the cooperation of Thunder and Netcore Technology will contribute to the development of 5G edge computing. Additionally, Thunder’s blockchain technology has made strides in the copyright space with the blockchain+5G mode case landing direction. Thunder employs a zero identity blockchain. This has led NetScience to launch “Thunderbolt Chain,” a blockchain platform aiming to, among other things, comprehensively address the privacy and security issues of 5G networks. Tencent bets on 5G and blockchain Apart from Thunder, Tencent’s Q2 unaudited financial report of 2019 recorded an 18 percent increase. Notably, revenue from financial technology and corporate services recording a 37 percent increase. According to Tencent, 5G and blockchain will help “usher in another strategic opportunity period of development in 2019.” Interestingly, Tencent already has a research team focusing on the application of 5G technology. However, when discussing 5G technologies and China, Huawei is on the frontline. Since 2009, Huawei has invested heavily in 5G technology research. But, in 2016, the technology giant accelerated its R&D to include end-to-end 5G commercial products. This was followed by an additional investment of $1.4 billion. Huawei has invested more than US and European firms combined Notably, Huawei’s investments into 5G research and development exceed the combined expenditures of major European and US-based companies. Therefore, its entry into the blockchain sector should cause tremendous vibrations. Through its “Huawei Blockchain White Paper” released in 2018, the technology company noted that blockchain technology and related fields are driving development. Zhang Xiaojun, Huawei’s blockchain project director, said that “Huawei is willing to work with the industry to accelerate the blockchain business structure and help transform the digital economy.”See, my parents raised me to be a high-integrity, upstanding, loving guy — they nurtured me and blessed me with many gifts. They did an outstanding job. That job did not include teaching me to openly adore naked women, or to go anywhere near porn. In fact, I was told porn was ‘evil.’ Hmm. Well despite that, and it taking twenty minutes to load an image on my ’90s internet connection– I still risked Dad’s scalding fury & Mom’s heart-breaking disappointment for a glimpse of nameless women who’d somehow become heaven for my eyes, a focus for my pleasure. I flicked a nervous glance over my shoulder, body alert & poised to act in case of parental intrusion. <shudda-shuddahhh-THRUMM!> Every shudder of the ventilation in my basement made me jump, as if burned. A gun a hundred years ago allowed hunters to feed their families. A gun last year gets mishandled by a cop, cutting short the life of an innocent. I could write an article about how hammers should be praised ’cause they build stuff or I could write one about how they should be banned ’cause they bludgeon people. Nakedness isn’t inherently bad. Who came up with that? Can we sit down with ’em and ask what they meant and why Geez. I’m sick of hearing how shameful & degrading sex is. Russell Brand, a dude who’s views I generally enjoy, got a lot of attention for his anti-porn rant shortly after 50 Shades came out. I agree with many of his points, but I feel he’s ignoring some key things. I’ve started spending time over at SuicideGirls and Fetlife, ’cause they’re places I can connect with like-minded people. It’s that or move to L.A. Or Europe I guess, they don’t seem to have the same hang-ups as the West. So what happened here that “recorded sex” became some world-shattering tragedy? Sigh. I could write a book and still fail to change anyone’s views — so I’m just doing this for me. Expressing my thoughts in case I die tomorrow. If you’re open-minded enough maybe you can appreciate ’em. Mia’s eyes moistened just from thinking that word. 1. Porn is people being proud of their pleasure. Body-love and showing-off as a service, is nothing to be ashamed of. Pornstars are valuable people. Funeral directors. Acupuncturists. Mystery-shoppers. All provide value & serve a purpose. They may not be everyone’s favorite, but these peeps offer a certain section of clients increased variety, improved service, more convenience and a bunch of other good things. Pornstars, models, and escorts, even if they’re not everyone’s favorite job, provide much value to their clients. Porn is a natural pleasure. Somehow older humans have chosen to raise younger ones to be ashamed of their bodies, emotions, & impulses. It’s “right” to watch violence, but watching people enjoy physical pleasure? That’s wrong, do it in secret or not at all, & surely not in anything close to ‘public.’ Be pleasure-proud: cats, dogs, apes, & everything else in nature is born shameless. So are we all. Porn can be a heartfelt calling. Many argue porn is harmful, but look at harm caused by well-meaning surgeons. Look at accidents car-makers had a hand in. A pornstar aiming to give pleasure isn’t auto-harming, any more than doctors or car-makers. All jobs can be abused or used lovingly to help others. Follow your heart, whether that’s a porn phase like Mischa Brooks or a porn career like Nina Hartley. Porn, like any art, has creative variety. If porn wasn’t creative we would’ve discovered ‘missionary’ way back when, and basically never changed it up. Up until fairly recently, blowjobs were a rare, ultra-secretive indulgence. As porn expanded, we got costumes, toys, location-sex, multiple orgasms, g-spots, and more positions than the Kama Sutra. Porn’s an artform to be proud of, allowing beautiful expression & creative variety. Does that mean everyone’s a masterful artist, or that you’ll personally love every creation? Does it mean that appreciating people sharing physical pleasure is degrading? And she remembered the spark that really set her off. 2. Porn can be a vital phase, and there’s life beyond porn. Porn opened doors for the 3 stars below to grow beyond the label. Nikki Benz for mayor? Nikki Benz in 2014 announced her candidacy for Mayor Of Toronto, aiming to replace Rob Ford. She touched on issues like gay rights, economy, and transportation and ran on a platform of honesty & transparency. Bree Olson does comedy. Bree Olson put her massively successful porn career behind her and moved to mainstream acting. Shortly after that she successfully funded her Kickstarter Campaign to film and produce her own comedy series “Bree Does Comedy.” Sasha Grey exits on top. Sasha Grey successfully transitioned from an
[ 480, 18, 17475, 3133, 417, 281, 320, 1060, 15, 36150, 67, 32, 187, 29, 76, 23925, 1306, 31, 480, 293, 76, 1216, 285, 26714, 6156, 520, 403, 4882, 288, 3288, 2364, 13, 285, 327, 2143, 9905, 13, 534, 3686, 273, 49204, 253, 4096, 15, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 299, 476, 1239, 352, 38565, 15, 13516, 973, 5480, 13, 5010, 253, 12225, 588, 1379, 1512, 1199, 673, 15, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 299, 476, 1239, 352, 38565, 15, 13516, 973, 5480, 13, 5010, 253, 12225, 588, 1379, 1512, 1199, 673, 15, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 9305, 83, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 516, 2820, 281, 3491, 16, 23164, 619, 705, 607, 187, 29, 43879, 76, 1216, 31, 480, 8433, 302, 606, 1940, 27, 1335, 1475, 13, 533, 417, 3939, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 24387, 13, 2752, 1416, 310, 5171, 15, 309, 717, 671, 1929, 347, 36150, 67, 390, 3586, 25725, 10379, 15, 309, 452, 644, 970, 13492, 1580, 322, 2327, 898, 15, 17, 285, 14425, 1580, 388, 590, 15, 9859, 807, 309, 7416, 253, 14425, 35709, 56, 2285, 285, 309, 452, 6518, 2098, 512, 273, 253, 2201, 3394, 275, 5041, 285, 690, 273, 253, 3394, 275, 15427, 15, 309, 717, 4390, 2820, 281, 755, 253, 14425, 5041, 1150, 80, 598, 285, 29048, 13, 285, 452, 671, 6518, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 47122, 253, 1980, 26285, 443, 7084, 18591, 15, 309, 452, 644, 253, 4384, 11717, 273, 3944, 1358, 16077, 88, 15, 5646, 14, 316, 15, 2061, 323, 247, 1223, 1024, 13, 285, 309, 717, 671, 247, 48957, 327, 253, 30959, 1618, 15, 309, 452, 6518, 1142, 952, 327, 13520, 25278, 13, 1852, 5646, 13, 285, 689, 253, 721, 2607, 390, 594, 15, 2752, 35372, 3239, 310, 387, 5987, 1358, 16123, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 16, 17239, 35, 435, 437, 964, 309, 369, 12819, 275, 271, 3929, 275, 253, 16335, 14328, 1390, 1049, 21704, 13, 36738, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 327, 253, 36938, 14425, 2968, 537, 2594, 619, 35372, 3239, 323, 247, 3048, 15, 309, 15251, 885, 323, 253, 10020, 14, 483, 14, 14151, 1255, 273, 619, 259, 14956, 486, 13, 347, 891, 369, 290, 7219, 327, 4645, 598, 15, 743, 12439, 9732, 9974, 4391, 326, 15, 187, 29, 4305, 19559, 606, 1940, 31, 36150, 67, 27, 15703, 56, 9418, 187, 29, 8546, 31, 497, 368, 387, 13520, 14, 22621, 32, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 642, 15, 891, 369, 275, 19454, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 309, 3078, 281, 320, 2167, 187, 11, 295, 895, 2893, 1161, 398, 327, 36150, 67, 2, 3340, 342, 521, 3521, 3803, 1416, 346, 6432, 25725, 30683, 3, 187, 29, 339, 11889, 31, 7005, 72, 187, 29, 41, 17984, 31, 309, 12668, 818, 3038, 816, 281, 2525, 779, 387, 271, 2362, 275, 5041, 187, 29, 78, 18956, 31, 36150, 67, 27, 891, 751, 253, 3929, 275, 253, 12580, 9418, 187, 29, 41, 17984, 31, 8718, 13, 973, 5046, 417, 475, 6300, 11, 281, 2525, 779, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 278, 18956, 13, 6701, 187, 29, 69, 11171, 16836, 31, 36150, 67, 27, 752, 858, 368, 751, 2509, 1682, 275, 14425, 32, 534, 273, 634, 9021, 403, 368, 9979, 273, 32, 187, 29, 47352, 2893, 31, 12992, 27, 36150, 67, 310, 247, 3965, 1943, 629, 273, 253, 1982, 9497, 6869, 2285, 6200, 285, 310, 247, 1270, 718, 3592, 13, 594, 309, 717, 15950, 275, 619, 1329, 323, 521, 14199, 2, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 309, 717, 954, 9979, 273, 253, 13492, 43149, 29979, 13520, 32405, 187, 29, 47352, 2893, 31, 11705, 326, 246, 588, 14076, 187, 29, 78, 18956, 31, 36150, 67, 27, 1270, 35372, 3239, 13, 671, 10995, 187, 29, 78, 18956, 31, 368, 1646, 281, 452, 644, 6685, 3939, 285, 22500, 187, 29, 76, 23925, 1306, 31, 309, 44069, 2369, 1051, 309, 3264, 594, 1199, 625, 432, 247, 1638, 14, 2913, 14, 744, 15, 3706, 16945, 187, 29, 78, 18956, 31, 36150, 67, 27, 667, 5827, 323, 253, 2852, 342, 13520, 285, 634, 2199, 32, 187, 29, 41, 17984, 31, 36150, 67, 27, 10902, 253, 21126, 18066, 29979, 1039, 1039, 794, 9418, 187, 29, 69, 11171, 16836, 31, 1977, 323, 247, 816, 1643, 2909, 1024, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 309, 5476, 27144, 17355, 13520, 285, 789, 2500, 6565, 7552, 247, 34794, 54, 187, 29, 69, 11171, 16836, 31, 36150, 67, 27, 1270, 13, 1339, 479, 871, 849, 326, 4566, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 588, 513, 15, 187, 29, 69, 11171, 16836, 31, 36150, 67, 27, 3133, 368, 452, 644, 2444, 327, 690, 41135, 1512, 32, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 417, 1663, 15, 187, 29, 69, 11171, 16836, 31, 12506, 13, 368, 5393, 690, 327, 634, 35372, 3239, 187, 29, 78, 18956, 31, 3768, 265, 1405, 187, 29, 78, 18956, 31, 891, 1053, 626, 878, 281, 6947, 667, 625, 673, 13, 891, 1353, 5211, 342, 247, 559, 18, 187, 29, 78, 18956, 31, 1175, 789, 13, 973, 14290, 187, 29, 26946, 35, 31, 559, 18, 323, 278, 88, 187, 29, 4305, 19559, 606, 1940, 31, 559, 18, 432, 7477, 1512, 187, 29, 26946, 35, 31, 479, 187, 29, 69, 11171, 16836, 31, 559, 18, 432, 479, 1512, 187, 29, 365, 25725, 67, 31, 9375, 4130, 187, 29, 67, 636, 90, 31, 288, 1887, 333, 323, 36150, 67, 2, 187, 29, 78, 1595, 6156, 520, 31, 15556, 91, 187, 29, 41, 17984, 31, 411, 3288, 41, 3288, 323, 36150, 67, 1163, 37, 187, 11, 36150, 67, 1057, 247, 10170, 11012, 187, 29, 11159, 886, 80, 31, 419, 73, 1240, 1240, 5781, 187, 29, 11159, 886, 80, 31, 476, 309, 564, 32, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 309, 3, 78, 4704, 187, 29, 76, 23925, 1306, 31, 4731, 83, 1832, 36150, 67, 187, 29, 4305, 19559, 606, 1940, 31, 891, 452, 281, 564, 846, 425, 27507, 11316, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 17459, 13, 309, 1353, 42602, 3044, 44441, 3592, 15, 50276, 3614, 1358, 16123, 15, 5646, 15, 681, 16, 6560, 267, 11773, 44441, 3592, 50275, 42, 1849, 644, 271, 14425, 2608, 13, 12634, 13, 24938, 285, 43064, 1580, 253, 806, 3727, 275, 6157, 13, 327, 14903, 285, 711, 5751, 2695, 13, 323, 4266, 285, 2067, 1327, 14, 15608, 8889, 15, 309, 1849, 644, 3939, 342, 475, 47352, 1580, 14960, 313, 255, 11590, 40840, 10, 285, 452, 1620, 574, 17054, 80, 2721, 327, 619, 15439, 32074, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 309, 1849, 644, 3939, 275, 253, 13338, 9497, 6869, 13, 1907, 6518, 40794, 1265, 352, 275, 5403, 15, 50276, 42, 10932, 247, 1652, 530, 9111, 585, 387, 5559, 275, 378, 35233, 1390, 3978, 285, 6518, 562, 342, 247, 13338, 4730, 8059, 835, 8438, 41360, 9258, 1162, 355, 15, 3559, 271, 14425, 22020, 27, 5987, 1358, 16123, 15, 264, 5646, 15, 2061, 16, 53, 9051, 6573, 3377, 15, 50276, 42, 1849, 16168, 247, 12190, 273, 35372, 7223, 13, 47895, 253, 6489, 14, 28192, 946, 285, 20503, 327, 2571, 15, 50276, 6080, 6667, 403, 7939, 281, 432, 619, 35372, 3239, 15, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 309, 1353, 1024, 2444, 327, 1529, 1980, 530, 9111, 585, 436, 2965, 13, 285, 50276, 8190, 5845, 281, 755, 619, 4669, 9685, 342, 2127, 9021, 3066, 270, 31383, 275, 32371, 11022, 15, 309, 1871, 751, 281, 671, 897, 619, 16100, 13492, 16, 52, 6062, 261, 2793, 432, 7336, 19, 285, 11590, 40840, 281, 8162, 281, 253, 10701, 38305, 6031, 15, 187, 29, 84, 15077, 31, 309, 816, 452, 281, 1333, 326, 359, 1472, 1077, 5211, 281, 452, 425, 27507, 11316, 2444, 342, 441, 327, 253, 13331, 10589, 15, 754, 4850, 767, 47982, 50276, 484, 432, 479, 15, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 309, 1353, 417, 253, 5962, 390, 22583, 24938, 13, 533, 309, 1611, 281, 2085, 247, 3862, 8668, 672, 309, 513, 8162, 13, 285, 1361, 3324, 14425, 2366, 342, 643, 1980, 2608, 2390, 15, 50276, 2214, 8783, 625, 685, 368, 3078, 13, 923, 671, 619, 1728, 3239, 428, 3944, 1358, 78, 11316, 662, 3592, 15, 2061, 16, 570, 267, 16, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 326, 434, 512, 309, 1833, 15596, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 6701, 13, 256, 15077, 4672, 187, 29, 41, 17984, 31, 32063, 1240, 13, 642, 8323, 1051, 9418, 187, 29, 69, 11171, 16836, 31, 425, 27507, 11316, 27, 513, 368, 2098, 281, 2489, 247, 34794, 54, 1512, 32, 32074, 187, 11, 1948, 17850, 18, 1161, 398, 323, 425, 27507, 11316, 187, 29, 14557, 17850, 18, 31, 344, 556, 2218, 247, 2257, 281, 1361, 253, 3295, 3377, 2285, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 277, 11171, 16836, 27, 1310, 309, 476, 1089, 673, 309, 1833, 513, 690, 18420, 428, 309, 5762, 7266, 284, 187, 29, 4305, 19559, 606, 1940, 31, 5322, 41759, 35372, 3239, 2, 187, 29, 14557, 17850, 18, 31, 12980, 86, 585, 13, 1361, 387, 253, 13898, 8059, 13, 9073, 23968, 12225, 285, 3394, 13, 3966, 187, 29, 78, 18956, 31, 425, 27507, 11316, 27, 849, 858, 12980, 86, 585, 14, 67, 35233, 564, 32, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 533, 309, 1053, 626, 1089, 8783, 273, 18345, 673, 275, 619, 1495, 32074, 187, 29, 69, 11171, 16836, 31, 425, 27507, 11316, 27, 5322, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 278, 18956, 27, 352, 369, 1355, 313, 1010, 390, 594, 10, 533, 359, 1694, 2315, 275, 418, 35414, 670, 352, 13, 285, 574, 247, 1175, 673, 285, 6096, 8783, 273, 4484, 5017, 187, 29, 78, 18956, 31, 13103, 187, 11, 1948, 17850, 18, 11612, 12980, 86, 585, 285, 1869, 352, 369, 1270, 15, 1014, 604, 891, 1904, 626, 2096, 352, 512, 9418, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 844, 1904, 626, 452, 1199, 673, 1580, 359, 9355, 352, 281, 8436, 70, 253, 308, 9785, 1461, 15, 50276, 8384, 581, 588, 320, 8750, 15, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 17899, 310, 4886, 281, 247, 8750, 3906, 275, 270, 35233, 32074, 187, 29, 14557, 17850, 18, 31, 285, 5046, 17899, 1912, 626, 7740, 253, 32622, 1735, 673, 9418, 187, 29, 4305, 19559, 606, 1940, 31, 34746, 187, 29, 4305, 19559, 606, 1940, 31, 2712, 625, 323, 425, 27507, 11316, 32, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 480, 8433, 302, 606, 1940, 27, 368, 971, 479, 281, 1333, 625, 32, 390, 7004, 323, 3533, 32, 187, 29, 69, 11171, 16836, 31, 309, 1353, 5211, 342, 253, 40572, 8075, 273, 11648, 13, 309, 1353, 5211, 281, 559, 18, 187, 29, 4305, 19559, 606, 1940, 31, 3533, 9418, 187, 29, 78, 18956, 31, 4754, 13, 891, 1353, 5211, 281, 559, 18, 347, 973, 187, 29, 78, 18956, 31, 352, 434, 1663, 1705, 2366, 187, 29, 4305, 19559, 606, 1940, 31, 559, 18, 347, 973, 187, 29, 26946, 35, 31, 559, 18, 323, 479, 187, 29, 78, 18956, 31, 1175, 10097, 285, 247, 5322, 1048, 14, 3945, 764, 770, 420, 187, 11, 425, 27507, 11316, 27287, 323, 11010, 187, 29, 14557, 17850, 18, 31, 345, 737, 1832, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 278, 18956, 27, 10902, 428, 1048, 14, 3945, 764, 770, 420, 368, 1849, 1694, 432, 479, 32074, 187, 29, 67, 636, 90, 31, 288, 1887, 333, 425, 27507, 11316, 2, 187, 11, 36150, 67, 28858, 2907, 425, 27507, 11316, 187, 29, 69, 386, 267, 3006, 31, 22923, 72, 425, 27507, 11316, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 6701, 512, 4672, 187, 29, 47352, 2893, 31, 288, 1109, 78, 13, 345, 737, 1832, 425, 27507, 11316, 1051, 42, 651, 452, 1677, 247, 17639, 13, 533, 253, 4804, 4395, 281, 4541, 352, 3133, 285, 309, 9829, 352, 407, 787, 10274, 187, 11, 270, 636, 90, 12120, 398, 187, 29, 4305, 19559, 606, 1940, 31, 891, 1353, 5211, 281, 923, 47993, 531, 2970, 3206, 275, 253, 4771, 5017, 1512, 187, 29, 570, 27507, 11316, 31, 295, 895, 2893, 27, 32074, 187, 29, 69, 423, 18848, 684, 31, 425, 27507, 11316, 27, 345, 737, 1832, 2, 187, 29, 76, 23925, 1306, 31, 425, 27507, 11316, 10112, 22995, 187, 29, 4305, 19559, 606, 1940, 31, 891, 452, 281, 10463, 1024, 13, 6701, 4130, 285, 28858, 3339, 281, 1110, 7012, 285, 1175, 77, 1807, 281, 253, 1551, 187, 29, 47352, 2893, 31, 1996, 480, 8433, 302, 606, 1940, 187, 11, 425, 27507, 11316, 686, 84, 23805, 4850, 8750, 428, 6701 ]
j1mc seems not to be here. peanutb? <kjcole> jelkner and mattva01 are playing hookey, and on school grounds, which sort of defeats the purpose. <peanutb> e can read it beforehand. Come well prepared, otherwise the meetings will take too much time. <peanutb> e can read it beforehand. Come well prepared, otherwise the meetings will take too much time. <peanutb> rawr <peanutb> im trying to copy/paste my speach <jelkner> jsgotangco: still around, but not active <peanutb> Hello, My name is Paul. I am also known as peanutb or Peanut butter. I have been using Linux since Suse 9.0 and Ubuntu since Hory. Last year I joined the Ubuntu PNW team and I have helped plan all of the major events in Washington and some of the events in Oregon. I am currently trying to get the Ubuntu Washington loco up and kicking, and have also helped <peanutb> revive the local lug GSLUG. I have been the webmaster of http://pnw.ubuntu-us.org for a while now, and I am also a moderator on the mailing list. I have helped many people on ubuntu forums, #ubuntu, and over the 6 months or so. My wiki page is at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/PaulBartell. I was featured in an article in the Seattle PI last april, commenting <peanutb> on the Dell Ubuntu deal.. See my wiki page for a link. I apologise for the semi-out-datedness of my wikipage, as i wasent planning on showing up. An unexpected teacher strike changed that. <jsgotangco> peanutb: FTW :) <Spec> were you at ubuntu-live? <peanutb> no. i was in europe <peanutb> I wanted to be though * nixternal cheers on peanutb! especially with his stripper name "Peanut Butter" <seisen> omg <H264> I drove 7 hours just to meet him at an event in Washington <mako> peanutb: i like the article in the pi :) <H264> ok, well maybe not *Just* to meet him <peanutb> mako, thanks <dholbach> peanutb: what did you like doing best in Ubuntu? which of your contributions are you proud of? <nixternal> CC: peanutb is a pretty big part of the US LoCo team scene and is a great assett, so I am throwing in my support for his membership! <peanutb> I am most proud of the Linux Fest northwest ubuntu booth <nixternal> strip that t will ya <mako> peanutb: great wiki page, also creative <mako> you seem to have been extremely active and passionate <kjcole> I dunno... I expected so much more from a 14-year-old. ;-) <mako> peanutb: any plans for the future with ubuntu and your project? <H264> peanutb: yeah the linux fest northwest way way fun :) <dholbach> away for a just few minutes now <peanutb> I guess Continue spreading ubuntu and work twords becoming a MOTU <dholbach> peanutb: great, let me know how that goes <peanutb> will do. <dholbach> peanutb: seems you have been working on some specs too? <peanutb> not really. <dholbach> oh, you mentioned some on your wiki page <mako> awesme <mako> i don't need to spend any more time, i'm happy with a +1 <mako> good work, well documented <MikeB> +1 for mw <jsgotangco> +1 from mine too <MikeB> me <dholbach> +1 from me too <peanutb> Thanks everyone <bordy> hooray for peanutb! <mattva01> gratz <H264> WooHoo for peanutb :D * peanutb does a victory dance <mayeco> hahahahaa <mayeco> can I go? <nealmcb> I"m ready <kjcole> Congrats peanutb <jsgotangco> i have to go after nealmcb <nealmcb> Hi, I'm Neal McBurnett. https://wiki.ubuntu.com/NealMcBurnett I've been an Ubuntu user, promoter, contributor and distributor since the first release in 2004, on servers and desktops, for myself and several non-profit organizations. I've been active with *nix since 1977 (at Bell Labs) and have never had Windoze on my desktop :-) <nealmcb> I've been active in the Colorado LoCo, having helped Joey start it in 2006. I organized a little Ubucon at Google in Boulder last June and helped out with a Colorado education conference where Jim Hutchinson et al. presented an Ubuntu demo: https://wiki.edubuntu.org/TIEColorado. I've edited a bunch of wiki pages, authored the identity-selector spec and commented on others. Some examples are linked to from my wiki page. <nealmcb> I'm now working on another local Ubucon this fall, and continuing to get my feet wet with code contributions via bzr in Launchpad. I'd like to also use my enterprise Linux/Solaris experience from Internet2 and Bell Labs to contribute to the NetworkAuthentication efforts. <soren> I just have to say that we're very happy to have nealmcb working with us on the Server Team. He gets two thumbs up from me. <nealmcb> I'm not the biggest or fastest contributor, but I try to provide a broad perspective when I do contribute, and help bring Ubuntu together with other local user groups. For lots more than you wanted, see also my home page - http://mcburnett.org/neal/ <nealmcb> that's all I'll paste <nealmcb> thanks, soren!! <H264> woah, no windows... :) <dholbach> nealmcb: do you plan to become a MOTU too? :-) * musashi1 cheers for nealmcb <musashi1> he has done a lot to help the colorado team <nealmcb> dholbach: If I can find time I'll do some packaging - I tested ppas <jsgotangco> nice comeback wiki page! <musashi1> ubucon, help at the tie conference, helping organize meetings and events, etc <mako> nealmcb: how did ubucon-boulder go? <nealmcb> but I don't find lots of spare time in my life :-) <dholbach> nealmcb: nice <nealmcb> mako: it was small (15 or so) but we got press in LWN about it, and had a good time and shared lots of cool stuff <mako> awesome * musashi1 attended ubucon and thought it was great. even if i didn't understand it all :) <nealmcb> We didn't have much time since we planned it to precede the TIES conf. next one will be bigger. <nealmcb> google is moving to a bigger office in boulder :-) <musashi1> and maybe google won't forget the shirts next time :) <jsgotangco> hmm <jsgotangco> anything more for nealmcb? <nealmcb> jsgotangco: you want me to say more? or asking for questions? <dholbach> I'm happy with the testimonials of everybody, I'm happy to +1 <jsgotangco> questions :) <mako> yes, i'm happy to +1 as well <mako> it's really come together <jsgotangco> +1 as well <MikeB> +1 for me <mako> good documentation and a nice long-term committment * nealmcb jumps for joy <musashi1> congrats <nealmcb> mako: yeah - long-term committment you've got from me :-) <bordy> hooray nealmcb! * peanutb congratulated nealmcb <dantalizing> wtg nealmcb <nealmcb> thanks all!! <nixternal> hrmm, congrats nealmcb...I would have given a cheer, but the meeting moved to quickly it seems and I missed it by blinking * bordy cowers <jsgotangco> i'm happy to see smeone getting involved in the server stuff too <nealmcb> nixternal: :-) <dendrobates> nealmcb: congrats! <kjcole> nealmcb welcome aboard <jsgotangco> i have to exit now, thanks everyone and congratulations to those approved and goodluck to the rest <nixternal> later jsgotangco * nealmcb's grin gets bigger - thanks
[ 66, 19, 70, 23, 67, 24, 1706, 69, 17, 67, 187, 2031, 3953, 67, 361, 5781, 22, 3342, 23, 67, 25, 71, 25, 20922, 324, 26, 1473, 70, 22, 15662, 13269, 67, 40666, 22130, 67, 2090, 69, 24, 70, 14840, 68, 39639, 2275, 67, 19807, 70, 23, 886, 3121, 69, 23, 66, 44729, 1731, 7836, 25, 1508, 66, 22308, 32054, 615, 24, 1678, 71, 5470, 20, 68, 1257, 938, 27571, 9194, 24, 66, 28053, 29412, 1473, 2511, 520, 68, 17, 29543, 66, 832, 43658, 187, 26, 69, 26, 68, 22, 14576, 24, 1473, 1610, 34284, 67, 21, 25772, 11316, 2759, 70, 28766, 28899, 66, 26, 2357, 1857, 71, 520, 2950, 11316, 46744, 1508, 68, 21, 69, 26, 70, 25, 5781, 23, 66, 3439, 615, 25, 2428, 26, 69, 1229, 1099, 26890, 71, 13381, 68, 24, 18040, 2358, 11316, 2320, 24, 66, 1671, 4590, 7836, 3208, 69, 1166, 2090, 2950, 7931, 68, 48416, 69, 25, 886, 2693, 1473, 46455, 1235, 187, 17, 69, 1473, 49416, 2759, 584, 25, 9194, 2787, 2251, 1099, 1731, 70, 1348, 3439, 317, 22, 12352, 21, 66, 26, 9519, 70, 25, 70, 3712, 67, 24, 3342, 66, 19, 67, 22, 886, 2357, 1423, 615, 3208, 3348, 24, 70, 2526, 1235, 2270, 69, 20, 69, 22818, 12231, 1093, 2358, 69, 24, 70, 832, 17, 70, 18, 70, 17, 68, 3141, 71, 22, 69, 4148, 66, 520, 69, 3141, 71, 550, 26, 1678, 68, 24, 68, 23, 9726, 2428, 44060, 68, 187, 71, 5781, 21, 567, 69, 26, 70, 28883, 70, 3079, 66, 38819, 67, 19, 66, 2031, 1967, 35340, 567, 550, 805, 14576, 46043, 71, 550, 1678, 19, 68, 1976, 1619, 2055, 71, 26, 2691, 1235, 69, 24, 5830, 21, 19568, 70, 21, 67, 37684, 70, 20, 4838, 5470, 15497, 67, 1449, 71, 18, 2275, 453, 14836, 19, 70, 24, 2320, 69, 19, 71, 20, 71, 24, 6855, 39425, 69, 39840, 2227, 3141, 20680, 1610, 68, 26, 16150, 187, 42046, 46076, 28053, 15662, 46969, 68, 24137, 42949, 66, 24854, 12781, 324, 20, 71, 1671, 1473, 1423, 71, 23, 2428, 22, 1257, 67, 26, 66, 3953, 2428, 23, 67, 24, 68, 1099, 69, 2950, 71, 3655, 520, 1438, 39948, 15270, 33868, 5470, 23, 66, 1796, 25, 1508, 71, 23, 317, 25, 33291, 11246, 71, 18, 69, 2222, 6855, 2787, 740, 71, 19, 71, 24, 1796, 66, 18, 68, 1449, 69, 18, 67, 19, 264, 71, 4989, 187, 68, 1797, 4482, 25, 67, 19, 67, 26, 336, 16763, 2222, 71, 23025, 14576, 36717, 9194, 1717, 2922, 12847, 27348, 69, 21397, 38460, 24698, 6961, 70, 2385, 2787, 67, 34651, 69, 317, 69, 2941, 67, 4739, 336, 2941, 71, 24, 357, 21, 68, 19, 66, 19, 67, 17, 32168, 1473, 20, 18202, 1099, 1473, 19, 15046, 66, 18, 615, 24, 70, 2125, 805, 67, 1423, 3566, 886, 12847, 26, 69, 20, 68, 27267, 187, 67, 1047, 70, 17, 67, 1473, 27463, 67, 25358, 1166, 68, 17, 66, 1610, 34240, 1099, 3348, 25, 317, 4838, 796, 66, 26, 66, 21, 30920, 4989, 2227, 2357, 68, 1549, 67, 2405, 4989, 24, 68, 1549, 3680, 886, 67, 25, 67, 3712, 71, 20, 16763, 12847, 19, 4482, 25, 68, 2357, 66, 29543, 4989, 1762, 68, 1857, 71, 2941, 66, 26, 67, 22, 70, 22, 1678, 23, 67, 24, 5470, 1525, 71, 1619, 567, 1717, 66, 17, 67, 23, 2428, 187, 3046, 1423, 1812, 317, 17, 68, 25, 66, 1099, 27706, 71, 19, 3348, 1867, 1508, 805, 23260, 5830, 1099, 71, 24, 71, 45259, 70, 1229, 3121, 70, 2357, 4482, 520, 1257, 3593, 69, 11494, 69, 4196, 70, 19, 66, 12852, 11718, 66, 740, 3348, 2511, 550, 69, 2251, 68, 19, 66, 43618, 2759, 71, 550, 23, 67, 22, 33597, 71, 2357, 6855, 18, 4989, 2691, 70, 2759, 1099, 12964, 17, 11801, 21, 14836, 33597, 187, 1047, 70, 23, 4482, 24424, 1967, 1549, 3712, 7836, 3655, 69, 550, 69, 17, 336, 7836, 1036, 66, 1967, 67, 3507, 70, 21345, 2320, 23, 66, 4529, 17962, 28950, 68, 20, 70, 22359, 4482, 66, 25, 15662, 18, 18442, 23, 67, 21, 71, 550, 4185, 34474, 1257, 25676, 70, 1036, 4989, 12852, 66, 2597, 71, 3046, 68, 3156, 67, 1731, 37308, 71, 3046, 69, 2055, 3571, 70, 3680, 567, 3507, 805, 1540, 3357, 187, 2537, 20395, 1717, 1012, 68, 18, 67, 38228, 68, 26, 69, 3342, 68, 1867, 70, 5781, 26, 69, 17, 71, 24, 1540, 71, 26, 14576, 2320, 3156, 615, 40187, 4482, 24514, 68, 23, 71, 4185, 71, 2320, 26, 567, 1911, 20, 69, 740, 2357, 1525, 1867, 70, 2320, 22, 12964, 49800, 2759, 69, 11316, 2511, 19443, 66, 16604, 2270, 4739, 69, 43277, 20611, 324, 11316, 19, 71, 20, 67, 24, 66, 17, 71, 3680, 7836, 67, 21, 67, 187, 1867, 68, 1678, 48224, 18393, 4590, 69, 17, 45328, 15882, 1257, 317, 26, 69, 27158, 69, 29543, 20694, 18392, 70, 22, 70, 24, 2428, 26, 3566, 1229, 1706, 5781, 2320, 4989, 13435, 69, 40297, 17864, 27496, 70, 29160, 68, 4482, 23, 69, 26, 66, 23, 336, 3208, 6855, 21, 20373, 1508, 3593, 14836, 25814, 12971, 1867, 67, 18, 1257, 23, 67, 17, 69, 24, 357, 317, 1540, 3208, 567, 187, 67, 21, 69, 1012, 3156, 67, 361, 336, 19, 71, 48699, 67, 3342, 20735, 71, 25, 67, 18, 67, 18, 12352, 3953, 71, 26, 567, 12964, 1508, 3357, 453, 4482, 21, 66, 16899, 2945, 2320, 21, 324, 2640, 1237, 14576, 18, 68, 25, 9194, 43523, 886, 26, 2227, 3439, 4989, 68, 1438, 71, 23, 71, 361, 1796, 19, 69, 38808, 317, 69, 26, 746, 66, 18, 69, 20070, 67, 1717, 66, 26, 67, 19, 69, 357, 71, 2511, 15662, 2787, 3547, 187, 1549, 5781, 26, 3832, 68, 1549, 1678, 40210, 2227, 3763, 70, 48379, 66, 23, 69, 18, 70, 24, 17184, 1867, 520, 9194, 17, 71, 5470, 1237, 2526, 68, 1630, 1967, 6855, 37684, 71, 21, 68, 24, 12352, 1449, 832, 17809, 69, 35866, 68, 2759, 1610, 357, 69, 22858, 67, 2357, 67, 1812, 2251, 71, 25671, 70, 805, 3712, 2320, 17, 66, 18, 886, 34230, 2055, 71, 33120, 71, 2125, 11316, 24447, 66, 2385, 187, 19, 67, 24, 68, 20, 69, 19, 1796, 25289, 69, 21, 68, 21, 67, 29695, 66, 19, 67, 28321, 2090, 1540, 2031, 70, 2222, 68, 34802, 70, 31671, 67, 805, 324, 68, 26, 357, 1787, 357, 264, 17, 71, 2504, 1610, 1012, 6357, 19, 66, 23360, 69, 2358, 30349, 70, 3348, 18, 67, 20, 30692, 1036, 2417, 28615, 68, 23, 68, 23, 66, 2537, 2031, 1549, 68, 1237, 15662, 39639, 12115, 69, 23, 68, 18950, 25654, 2511, 187, 25139, 66, 17, 69, 19, 7836, 3141, 1455, 71, 24, 67, 21, 67, 1540, 70, 1839, 66, 17, 6855, 1796, 20, 71, 22, 18040, 68, 19, 15468, 71, 2251, 67, 4196, 1508, 69, 25, 68, 3245, 336, 20, 68, 615, 17, 67, 1423, 67, 20, 1257, 30965, 67, 1857, 2275, 69, 19, 66, 23, 71, 11395, 70, 24, 31671, 1093, 1449, 66, 1706, 3593, 69, 25, 71, 20487, 40761, 66, 19398, 14836, 3245, 70, 19, 67, 2691, 71, 1229, 357, 49082, 187, 68, 3046, 3593, 71, 3141, 1717, 264, 69, 3680, 6357, 520, 2082, 3547, 69, 1348, 2227, 67, 3680, 2320, 2693, 70, 20, 14576, 19, 264, 71, 4989, 21, 69, 35791, 14576, 2082, 4148, 66, 20, 69, 22, 71, 4529, 71, 21, 66, 41796, 1731, 2227, 5470, 2691, 39405, 336, 41892, 1796, 14836, 23, 69, 26, 69, 26, 16717, 66, 49895, 66, 4739, 69, 1630, 23025, 11316, 69, 25, 68, 3046, 4482, 66, 24, 71, 2904, 3348, 1717, 187, 32689, 1099, 1976, 22011, 2759, 520, 71, 2417, 36677, 336, 21, 71, 3245, 69, 26, 2227, 2537, 70, 1438, 4989, 67, 18, 67, 2945, 805, 66, 2941, 1012, 67, 550, 1047, 938, 5781, 1237, 67, 32803, 66, 24, 1678, 25, 71, 43523, 68, 1257, 324, 25, 30169, 317, 47542, 25, 71, 4148, 67, 2922, 2227, 14836, 21092, 70, 2950, 2320, 2270, 67, 615, 24, 68, 18, 550, 18493, 66, 26, 22693, 68, 48828, 187, 68, 1812, 938, 1619, 69, 25, 10768, 805, 69, 2950, 71, 24, 2055, 2597, 317, 1525, 520, 1525, 9194, 20151, 24, 1257, 2504, 1731, 1619, 71, 1423, 2358, 11124, 71, 3677, 357, 1796, 3507, 805, 28871, 70, 2941, 68, 1610, 66, 22, 2759, 2251, 67, 17, 1473, 19, 9194, 22, 567, 67, 18, 66, 20, 69, 2428, 21, 71, 20, 14231, 1671, 67, 1731, 938, 67, 22, 1796, 70, 1423, 70, 2693, 324, 26, 4482, 832, 3655, 187, 19, 71, 4482, 27133, 68, 33964, 5470, 29667, 71, 1010, 357, 23, 71, 336, 2275, 24, 70, 20, 71, 2385, 67, 758, 23, 67, 1867, 2385, 832, 22, 2320, 4529, 68, 17, 68, 5781, 37258, 67, 2504, 71, 2320, 24, 69, 550, 17, 317, 23, 71, 26, 66, 2227, 17820, 2227, 2428, 35488, 71, 22, 70, 17, 71, 2787, 67, 2417, 70, 19, 71, 20, 615, 17, 34938, 22029, 69, 19, 66, 24, 615, 2358, 70, 317, 23, 66, 2275, 42389, 187, 24, 13743, 71, 22, 69, 21, 1796, 1549, 1257, 67, 22, 66, 35410, 66, 1093, 12964, 13144, 68, 24, 71, 18, 70, 26, 68, 2031, 1257, 1099, 71, 3593, 2320, 5781, 23, 68, 9726, 70, 26, 68, 22, 68, 48694, 264, 3342, 66, 18962, 2275, 67, 1540, 3245, 1796, 70, 26, 66, 15148, 66, 26, 20450, 70, 1976, 69, 44260, 70, 3566, 67, 1237, 71, 37170, 18393, 66, 20, 69, 740, 68, 19, 324, 1237, 1787, 69, 30715, 740, 187, 67, 26, 12352, 18, 6855, 2693, 27267, 71, 2222, 12964, 25, 69, 2526, 1706, 2504, 2270, 68, 23, 70, 20438, 67, 24, 5470, 20, 66, 43937, 26, 69, 1473, 2922, 68, 22, 70, 25, 66, 17, 70, 27158, 69, 26, 69, 2270, 66, 2275, 4590, 1235, 2090, 1235, 2251, 68, 23, 2090, 1252, 67, 3655, 67, 2251, 1812, 3507, 1093, 16763, 66, 4148, 23558, 68, 25, 1630, 67, 25, 70, 18, 5470, 24, 12847, 30920, 66, 1717, 70, 26, 67, 1036, 187, 20151, 26, 70, 5781, 18, 71, 22, 43937, 27158, 68, 22, 68, 26, 70, 24, 71, 21, 68, 1099, 2874, 69, 39069, 68, 49082, 43924, 66, 26, 1540, 18962, 6855, 11395, 1473, 26422, 7836, 3547, 4989, 22, 71, 33899, 67, 22130, 1237, 324, 746, 70, 38874, 68, 22, 550, 43670, 70, 740, 67, 1787, 69, 4185, 324, 26, 67, 1473, 66, 1610, 68, 20, 67, 17, 70, 20, 12352, 567, 67, 20, 18040, 3031, 1671, 187, 22, 2320, 19, 71, 23, 66, 18, 66, 23, 3348, 361, 2428, 26541, 68, 27244, 886, 26, 12964, 17306, 550, 23, 357, 25469, 70, 2511, 4482, 25, 68, 3547, 66, 46379, 1549, 71, 25, 758, 24, 70, 2357, 70, 19, 44539, 17, 67, 3507, 746, 66, 26, 25770, 27222, 69, 23, 66, 1449, 2511, 68, 25, 67, 2222, 2222, 567, 3357, 805, 69, 17, 71, 20680, 15148, 67, 3583, 357, 26, 70, 22, 1473, 5781, 2385, 19100, 187, 886, 12964, 18, 68, 19, 66, 17, 66, 3156, 69, 20, 68, 26, 67, 2537, 69, 567, 1731, 69, 23, 70, 1010, 67, 24, 21192, 24, 67, 22, 71, 25, 69, 520, 1762, 71, 24514, 23, 68, 2787, 1549, 2511, 1839, 34384, 12964, 26, 26233, 68, 3547, 69, 25, 68, 22, 69, 21, 66, 26, 70, 49172, 1237, 66, 1796, 21, 264, 615, 12847, 1630, 3079, 883, 1967, 66, 2275, 19, 67, 21, 25592, 69, 6357, 20, 2428, 25, 66, 23, 11316, 3547, 6357, 21, 66, 187, 25, 69, 1093, 1010, 69, 3011, 29805, 44030, 71, 26, 70, 23, 18359, 67, 2941, 832, 10695, 1093, 11335, 68, 22, 15662, 15054, 71, 17, 66, 1549, 67, 4590, 71, 6357, 25, 70, 28053, 71, 23260, 6357, 22, 66, 17, 68, 17, 66, 883, 71, 336, 20, 886, 357, 357, 69, 24, 615, 1423, 1257, 66, 3208, 66, 22, 29790, 1012, 70, 25, 66, 1540, 1540, 70, 2640, 69, 4482, 4482, 66, 26, 71, 14836, 23185, 2227, 3566, 69, 187, 4185, 68, 17, 14836, 42215, 1762, 69, 20, 71, 18392, 6855, 26, 66, 26, 1237, 17223, 2504, 70, 3507, 14009, 453, 34087, 24117, 883, 69, 1619, 2357, 1525, 71, 21, 66, 15468, 2405, 66, 22, 67, 17, 832, 2526, 68, 20, 67, 1423, 2357, 1967, 12964, 8193, 71, 20, 336, 25, 70, 23, 68, 21, 67, 7836, 3348, 22, 69, 19, 832, 69, 18, 70, 25, 71, 19, 69, 13391, 12964, 336, 24, 67, 453, 17, 2320, 18, 68, 5830, 18, 68, 187, 2385, 68, 19443 ]
a2e6b734d0b 4494b00aa5bf6b8f8291ad9dae5fb023b515328b69d7e175caaaebb668e6ec76d6a59026cf823a290759de7ddfdb3cbe20281fd7a996372da8901c0656aefbab 9d9c5ea7da33897b4366cb84e909282a97745f0146cb011523c4d9e8aa6a54de8cd9d3025604f126c720668cbaf7a3593cf56d176946007c638d8ec09da81650 0dda91284ace8fd79672526e2454ac5dc4a9250e8e51b7bfa2b5ec7722de56ae7e665090d3d2761171868d7eef0e1e0c78f5d97a01d78fcc9ddc7c6256cd586c faa4ffd9e684e43a852b2a4470482ffcc12ea717fccdd2c752888f98650d7ba4235e4b095e3003db137b40f1ebfebd2e7afd2f3f7fa066d875857840533c9143 580783996fb084c380528a406becad3f35da22f6cd5beb9a94cd6b7c25d46f730180863139898db6aee823f6ac8693130f1d95fa7910f2f7eea1c40d1b2edfdf c21bb8b2b9ce20595f285ea064fd2907bc311d32419553962016e4879b597dacd03b91ce03f7ab4c2a2b0859da320725da2170a1de7e0412b2274ecbc9d3c352 b14e0bda394b60617c0a3395825ae8ac003adea9a4906df8577c60b31df7c6058ecb8b51f3205bc2bb8c77a656df05c45f03a9b5e5dd6b7db99f28ff29a0b6cd 592236ac0c8a25047f2ae392312246ba25f7f544e3076e77bb01be81d014d96e2a109016a10ae89ccd67c2a53284fcc6b5461f77fa1df86e8425fc0eff4bd461 14e6bb357706051cf73dccd0cecf16a70b82e226af6a92166807c3e365bba8fb1cca6b4fcc98481be284e16df109a87f59c41b26594f59d8863e58ff82126453 492592913c1b067c9dbfc39eaa9d0f764f9eaaf41de761bb299c6f98faf9ffadd3d10779939eaf5fc68884dcb89217a0279091d880404adcb2f3b7a0f58cfb4b 39cdd812ece93d0dad157beac9d708d656228247e5e7cd9743034aaafdf1990d426179755e056cbb6d9a6ce56fa43862381bd04910639b1be6b0d7abac6456ff b4d1341b00ce2f568bbf221f8b1b1dc94f9fffc2353febb4a21042af4ad0232ea1c8fd518ec98554dfc80f6f00ee2d490acd919a1d178b29a9b2dabf89fb7972 60aa961c60dd7138562e716a6d1e71763901fd0fdb3266c2770fa095f4c7dc40ef169d853c8433abd294b77b3667f273e1251af0a1ec43088f856f04cb444a48 2b7c3d2ee348d4c4b054a2b550696444e95c878e698b12adc9ab37abed0f473313ca2a286d68703eae1b3eca1655362c6c6a494460c32fbaaa119d6c30664589 378a0d2cf78eadf7b4b64e38a0faee3f5206c2134f67b9623d8c83ce3cde0b22b3be412b45ebd2a6f180e76981840a3481d8f239773a044bd83e2b86f30ab785 c5981f7829edd58ca016572d2485b58af09e3ea2edfdf4d673ea6597a3d5f92f4a0682685db86991ce953eebd6d9d9149a542a91d27285cbd8c59bba7f08ae29 50125753298401f55435ce4f83d98549e80dfb1b4212a0313bcc1420aa32b432a7dd8f518cbead8381acaea8f97b0785bd183e46af90bde7c1cc197a9321c639 c362028d811112d46f78887ac990199fd0357be472628f2268112f71abee8212443e03c33a58467b0da2fd5ffb1a3dcd4f314435b2620b5eee22e09ad9bbef73 2fbb507c492db317f15ab6fceeb7e3f48bced6b3948ef5af92c0caa062b47faf7dcc0ac6f9a8537585cd682f5e0f79b55e2f3de0846258d2a7de68eac6aeb514 7135f5d4ee60beb5a993a18fc013c7f1e9c44be25f81afaa6c256e9c5c728edbfa141ebb6483eee9a138a9275e75d637e74b32f428ecea3d10c2ad3237d77410 b9dc1fa09352f95fc8d66344790c6e252b7db3aeba9dda07c5e8a0e708d9d90aeb9350695067c669201b73b67368218205a97298c827b8e1db7bc906a29e9b16 0359eaa1f5eba708c5c9e7f4c25001d417c785573a964141fa180da358cf72df5f319b32832ad19e660c5cc770e10b37d98ad9bdaa33c3b0e3dcffb320619935 5af2f6a1a6ae00cd695c048ec9fc187cc6ab549e89bb8c72a98760f8ced7e77e2ffe0b8219a9448342d6a4089c8b9595ff5312d0f405138b52ab9e5daaa48280 ecfc1c2a0a41d3c9b49dff26d6e15b7cad7b5f8d0105f2996c79608938879fc9679c72d8c5d4a9e81832aee4eddebc27431170aeb2b4389dca3cd8a6cb72ca4a 8d1815d57885791f9e6189b03ef80018102c5fb155f0a60b93fca8e996f246ca5a0c0a11fce3ecababd7de22bea56a569713e8a6464e02dbbbba9fbd2978574d 98c0bd53705d3f247fa9a93221247e82209fe46828711d287799f4a13431a5b0ef66c3b227770fc120f3ce8e6c4bcfae5d2efd1e8f2d114fcce7bfe0af1cba1c 48c217
[ 187, 50261, 71, 5716, 2407, 92, 82, 32222, 2407, 92, 85, 12104, 426, 708, 1926, 2407, 92, 83, 599, 426, 9121, 391, 64, 18, 1337, 5589, 13, 83, 1126, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 85, 6092, 31858, 393, 1156, 92, 13, 835, 94, 3202, 187, 50262, 7, 391, 64, 74, 426, 393, 28171, 578, 75, 393, 249, 246, 64, 74, 94, 2805, 64, 75, 5095, 964, 187, 50266, 61, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 1198, 1650, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 50262, 7, 20886, 2407, 92, 82, 599, 426, 393, 4531, 92, 2805, 64, 18, 426, 393, 4531, 92, 18, 13, 374, 13, 577, 94, 1157, 2805, 64, 19, 426, 393, 4531, 92, 20, 13, 608, 2023, 2805, 64, 20, 426, 393, 4531, 92, 23, 13, 25, 2023, 2805, 64, 21, 426, 393, 4531, 92, 24, 94, 3572, 1926, 2407, 92, 85, 599, 426, 393, 4531, 92, 393, 4531, 92, 18, 13, 20, 13, 21, 2023, 393, 4531, 92, 19, 94, 13985, 3202, 187, 50262, 7, 393, 15869, 393, 4531, 92, 2805, 64, 18, 393, 6837, 2805, 64, 20, 393, 6837, 2805, 64, 21, 1157, 2805, 64, 19, 748, 426, 393, 4531, 92, 393, 4531, 92, 18, 13, 19, 13, 21, 13, 23, 13, 24, 13, 25, 2023, 393, 4531, 92, 20, 13, 22, 94, 748, 5095, 964, 187, 50266, 61, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 187, 187, 2598, 359, 778, 19186, 3630, 253, 2020, 347, 1764, 2204, 6263, 2407, 92, 83, 599, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 92, 7834, 1603, 79, 3117, 393, 2204, 578, 5716, 2407, 92, 82, 32222, 2407, 92, 85, 12104, 393, 249, 269, 2497, 18, 10791, 2407, 92, 83, 599, 3117, 374, 1743, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 82, 6092, 3383, 18, 15207, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 82, 599, 428, 13181, 464, 2407, 92, 85, 6092, 393, 14491, 9, 393, 11510, 578, 74, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 82, 6092, 13181, 2805, 64, 74, 2, 393, 14491, 10, 393, 14491, 9, 393, 11510, 578, 75, 426, 337, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 85, 6092, 45637, 246, 64, 75, 428, 337, 25246, 393, 14491, 10, 393, 11510, 578, 76, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 393, 7597, 61, 14491, 9, 393, 36985, 1126, 1637, 393, 249, 391, 64, 76, 94, 256, 2253, 1637, 393, 14491, 10, 5095, 18822, 844, 3021, 878, 281, 7472, 253, 10235, 3318, 68, 1126, 2407, 92, 83, 599, 393, 2052, 531, 19084, 393, 2204, 578, 5716, 2407, 92, 82, 32222, 2407, 92, 85, 12104, 393, 249, 269, 2497, 18, 10791, 2407, 92, 83, 599, 3117, 374, 1743, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 82, 6092, 3383, 18, 15207, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 82, 599, 428, 13181, 464, 2407, 92, 85, 6092, 393, 14491, 9, 393, 11510, 578, 74, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 82, 6092, 13181, 2805, 64, 74, 2, 393, 14491, 10, 393, 14491, 9, 393, 11510, 578, 75, 426, 337, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 85, 6092, 45637, 246, 64, 75, 428, 337, 25246, 393, 14491, 10, 5095, 18822, 844, 971, 281, 921, 767, 1841, 27, 41005, 326, 604, 253, 10883, 370, 1926, 2407, 92, 83, 4018, 556, 667, 1014, 1979, 4243, 13, 840, 253, 10235, 310, 470, 15, 32216, 604, 253, 10883, 760, 556, 8909, 1979, 4243, 13, 253, 10235, 310, 347, 4860, 275, 253, 3908, 273, 253, 13989, 15, 187, 187, 6407, 314, 13, 359, 476, 6266, 370, 269, 2497, 18, 10791, 2407, 92, 83, 12104, 370, 625, 11120, 13, 347, 3637, 15, 380, 3603, 370, 1926, 2407, 92, 82, 599, 370, 534, 892, 21562, 281, 370, 1926, 2407, 92, 83, 599, 370, 403, 2797, 347, 370, 1926, 2407, 92, 82, 599, 426, 393, 21592, 16104, 578, 74, 30, 75, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 1926, 2407, 92, 53, 5000, 75, 20795, 835, 370, 1926, 2407, 92, 53, 5000, 75, 370, 310, 667, 10883, 273, 370, 391, 64, 75, 13355, 831, 4327, 273, 27959, 370, 1926, 2407, 92, 53, 5000, 18, 1337, 5589, 11400, 2407, 92, 53, 14024, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 370, 14802, 370, 1926, 2407, 92, 85, 599, 20795, 1580, 370, 391, 64, 75, 426, 393, 28171, 1926, 2407, 92, 53, 5000, 75, 13355, 1198, 1650, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 50262, 7, 1926, 2407, 92, 83, 599, 426, 393, 4531, 92, 393, 4531, 92, 18, 13, 495, 13, 577, 13, 608, 13, 818, 94, 1157, 393, 4531, 92, 374, 13, 721, 13, 854, 94, 748, 3202, 187, 50262, 7, 393, 37826, 464, 1156, 464, 9, 269, 2497, 18, 94, 393, 10, 4428, 599, 9121, 393, 45657, 464, 4531, 92, 337, 13, 21, 393, 7893, 495, 393, 7893, 608, 13, 24, 12377, 6263, 2407, 92, 53, 5000, 18, 94, 1157, 393, 45657, 464, 4531, 92, 374, 13, 23, 393, 7893, 854, 12377, 6263, 2407, 92, 53, 5000, 19, 94, 31858, 426, 393, 4531, 464, 4531, 92, 18, 13, 21, 2023, 393, 4531, 92, 19, 13, 23, 2023, 393, 4531, 92, 20, 2023, 393, 4531, 92, 22, 13, 24, 2023, 393, 4531, 92, 25, 599, 187, 50266, 61, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 285, 370, 1926, 2407, 92, 85, 599, 426, 393, 4531, 464, 4531, 92, 18, 13, 20, 13, 21, 2023, 393, 4531, 92, 19, 13, 22, 94, 748, 13355, 187, 187, 11752, 436, 5140, 359, 452, 1764, 2043, 92, 14856, 94, 187, 50262, 16622, 464, 2407, 92, 85, 599, 426, 13181, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 599, 5095, 1157, 393, 3362, 393, 3362, 13181, 246, 64, 74, 426, 13181, 1926, 2407, 92, 53, 64, 74, 599, 5095, 1157, 393, 3362, 393, 3362, 13181, 464, 2407, 92, 82, 599, 426, 393, 2204, 578, 74, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 13181, 1926, 2407, 92, 53, 5000, 74, 3202, 187, 50262, 82, 64, 75, 426, 308, 578, 76, 13, 77, 94, 393, 1156, 92, 1157, 690, 24829, 465, 13, 298, 393, 582, 594, 326, 94, 3202, 187, 50262, 61, 11510, 578, 75, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 82, 6092, 13181, 82, 64, 75, 2, 426, 393, 11510, 578, 76, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 393, 11510, 578, 77, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 53, 5000, 76, 94, 13181, 53, 578, 76, 13, 77, 94, 2, 187, 50266, 61, 423, 92, 14856, 2138, 3308, 3318, 68, 1126, 2407, 92, 83, 599, 426, 3383, 18, 15207, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 12191, 2204, 578, 53, 64, 18, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 92, 7834, 3713, 4, 83, 64, 18, 3117, 393, 7718, 393, 2204, 578, 53, 1126, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 92, 7834, 3713, 4, 83, 1126, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 599, 22613, 3383, 19, 15207, 2204, 578, 74, 94, 13181, 308, 64, 74, 94, 393, 3830, 393, 11510, 578, 76, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 393, 11510, 578, 77, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 53, 5000, 76, 94, 13181, 53, 578, 76, 13, 77, 94, 2, 393, 3830, 393, 11510, 578, 75, 426, 337, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 45637, 308, 64, 75, 428, 337, 25246, 5095, 18822, 831, 2020, 476, 1024, 320, 958, 2149, 715, 247, 1885, 273, 253, 1563, 830, 3318, 68, 1126, 2407, 92, 83, 15243, 3383, 18, 15207, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 393, 11510, 578, 74, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 305, 1035, 4, 83, 64, 74, 10, 5095, 26325, 835, 3318, 72, 9, 74, 10, 393, 2052, 531, 19084, 393, 2204, 6263, 2407, 92, 88, 599, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 92, 7834, 1603, 74, 3117, 3383, 19, 15207, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 88, 6092, 393, 11510, 578, 77, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 88, 6092, 13181, 88, 64, 77, 2, 393, 3830, 45637, 464, 2407, 92, 88, 599, 428, 337, 25246, 5095, 18822, 187, 187, 42, 1750, 326, 370, 305, 370, 476, 320, 6760, 347, 3637, 3318, 72, 9, 74, 10, 426, 393, 2043, 92, 12866, 94, 428, 19, 313, 74, 14, 18, 25246, 708, 393, 1156, 92, 24829, 891, 393, 10, 8909, 748, 3202, 187, 50258, 17, 708, 393, 1156, 92, 24829, 891, 393, 10, 1014, 35918, 187, 50258, 61, 423, 92, 12866, 2138, 1310, 436, 1750, 1057, 2186, 13, 840, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 50262, 68, 1126, 2407, 92, 83, 599, 7196, 393, 2043, 92, 12866, 94, 187, 50258, 17, 708, 393, 1156, 92, 8826, 24829, 13181, 83, 64, 74, 393, 10, 1014, 94, 3202, 187, 50258, 1490, 18, 15207, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 393, 11510, 578, 74, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 3383, 19, 10, 45637, 83, 64, 74, 14, 18, 25246, 708, 393, 1156, 92, 455, 24829, 13181, 83, 64, 74, 393, 10, 8909, 94, 187, 50262, 61, 423, 92, 12866, 94, 3202, 187, 50262, 8114, 393, 2043, 92, 12866, 94, 187, 50258, 17, 708, 393, 1156, 92, 8826, 24829, 13181, 83, 64, 74, 393, 10, 1014, 94, 3202, 187, 50258, 19, 1743, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 393, 11510, 578, 74, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 83, 6092, 45637, 83, 64, 74, 14, 18, 25246, 708, 393, 1156, 92, 455, 24829, 13181, 83, 64, 74, 393, 10, 8909, 35918, 187, 50262, 61, 423, 92, 12866, 94, 187, 50266, 61, 423, 92, 2132, 2138, 1893, 253, 13989, 588, 956, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 253, 4737, 281, 320, 3426, 13, 359, 878, 281, 921, 253, 1563, 1750, 15, 187, 187, 1466, 3318, 72, 9, 79, 10, 393, 2052, 531, 19084, 393, 2204, 6263, 2407, 92, 88, 599, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 92, 7834, 1603, 79, 3117, 3383, 19, 15207, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 88, 6092, 393, 11510, 578, 77, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 88, 6092, 13181, 88, 64, 77, 2, 393, 3830, 45637, 464, 2407, 92, 88, 599, 428, 337, 25246, 5095, 26325, 840, 3318, 72, 9, 79, 10, 426, 393, 2043, 92, 12866, 94, 428, 19, 313, 79, 14, 18, 25246, 708, 393, 1156, 92, 24829, 295, 393, 10, 8909, 748, 3202, 187, 50262, 17, 708, 393, 1156, 92, 24829, 295, 393, 10, 1014, 35918, 187, 50262, 61, 423, 92, 12866, 2138, 187, 187, 1231, 921, 253, 2087, 1701, 6489, 1764, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 43422, 305, 9, 79, 13, 1269, 10, 426, 10042, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 94, 559, 393, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 94, 313, 18, 559, 1269, 4800, 79, 5095, 26325, 835, 3318, 72, 9, 79, 13, 89, 10, 393, 2052, 531, 19084, 393, 2204, 6263, 2407, 92, 88, 599, 393, 249, 393, 4820, 92, 7834, 1603, 79, 3117, 1269, 1743, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 88, 6092, 393, 11510, 578, 77, 30, 18, 4799, 4, 464, 2407, 92, 88, 6092, 13181, 88, 64, 77, 2, 393, 3830, 45637, 464, 2407, 92, 88, 599, 428, 337, 25246, 1890, 7757, 323, 370, 1269, 426, 428, 19, 20795, 359, 4044, 3318, 72, 9, 79, 6567, 19, 10, 426, 46764, 79, 14, 18, 25246, 559, 313, 79, 14, 18, 25246, 3383, 18, 4800, 79, 426, 393, 2043, 92, 12866, 94, 187, 50258, 14, 19, 9, 79, 14, 18, 25246, 708, 393, 1156, 464, 9, 295, 393, 10, 8909, 94, 3202, 187, 50254, 17, 708, 393, 1156, 464, 9, 295, 393, 10, 1014, 46609, 187, 50258, 61, 423, 92, 12866, 2138, 347, 7558, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 921, 253, 2087, 1701, 6489, 13, 359, 476, 806, 921, 326, 253, 13335, 5194, 15, 2635, 24399, 4245, 1764, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 43422, 305, 9, 79, 13, 89, 10, 426, 260, 559, 393, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 94, 313, 18, 559, 1269, 4800, 79, 5095, 26325, 323, 690, 3638, 370, 260, 13355, 2596, 11403, 326, 370, 260, 426, 10042, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 94, 370, 407, 4758, 370, 1269, 426, 470, 370, 28, 253, 1669, 1133, 1930, 310, 470, 285, 253, 987, 1133, 1930, 310, 370, 260, 559, 393, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 94, 20795, 534, 19539, 253, 1750, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 923, 253, 13335, 5194, 13, 359, 1364, 921, 1764, 2043, 92, 2132, 94, 187, 50258, 7, 393, 1124, 92, 18, 1217, 79, 43422, 305, 14249, 79, 13, 89, 10, 426, 313, 18, 559, 1269, 7415, 79, 14, 18, 94, 5095, 393, 1156, 92, 39406, 13, 748, 393, 6274, 3202, 187, 50258, 7, 305, 14249, 79, 13, 89, 10, 426, 295, 2 ]
f({\mathbf{q}},{\mathbf{t}}) = & {\mathbf{r}} = \{ r_1,\ldots,r_{\#{\mathbf{t}}} \} \text{, where} \\ & r_i = \bigcup_{j \in t_i} q_j \,. \end{aligned}$$ For example $$\begin{aligned} & ({\mathbf{q}} = \Set{ q_1 = \Set{1, 2, 4}, q_2 = \Set{3, 5}, q_3 = \Set{6,8}, q_4 = \Set{7} }, {\mathbf{t}} = \Set{ \Set{1,3,4}, \Set{2} }) \\ & \mapsto \Set{ q_1 \cup q_3 \cup q_4, q_2 } = \Set{ \Set{1,2,4,6,7,8}, \Set{3,5} } \,. \end{aligned}$$ So we may formally write the sum as $$\sum_{{\mathbf{r}} \in \operatorname{Part}(n)} \sum_{({\mathbf{q}},{\mathbf{t}}) \in f^{-1}({\mathbf{r}})} 2^{\#{\mathbf{q}}} (-1)^{\#{\mathbf{q}} - \#{\mathbf{t}}} \bigg( \prod_{i=1}^{\#{\mathbf{q}}} \# q_i! \bigg) \bigg( \prod_{j = 1}^{\#{\mathbf{t}}} (\# t_j - 1)! \bigg) \prod_{k=1}^{\#{\mathbf{r}}} \zeta\bigg( \bigoplus_{\alpha \in r_k} s_\alpha \bigg) \,.$$ We thus need to evaluate the coefficient $$c_{\mathbf{r}} \coloneqq \sum_{({\mathbf{q}},{\mathbf{t}}) \in f^{-1}({\mathbf{r}})} 2^{\#{\mathbf{q}}} (-1)^{\#{\mathbf{q}} - \#{\mathbf{t}}} \bigg( \prod_{i=1}^{\#{\mathbf{q}}} \# q_i! \bigg) \bigg( \prod_{j = 1}^{\#{\mathbf{t}}} (\# t_j - 1)! \bigg) \,.$$ We want to show two things: firstly that if the partition $ {\mathbf{r}}$ has any even size parts, then the coefficient is 0. Secondly if the partition only has odd size parts, the coefficient is as indicated in the statement of the proposition. Firstly, we can describe $ f^{-1}({\mathbf{r}}) $ more explicitly, as follows. The elements $ {\mathbf{q}} $ which flatten to $ {\mathbf{r}} $ are obtained as $ {\mathbf{q}} = \coprod_{i=j}^{\#{\mathbf{r}}} {\mathbf{T}}_j $, where $ {\mathbf{T}}_j $ is any partition of $ r_j $. This choice of partitions $ {\mathbf{T}}_1,\ldots,{\mathbf{T}}_{\#{\mathbf{r}}} $ determines $ {\mathbf{t}} $, since $ r_j = \bigcup {\mathbf{T}}_j $. For example $$\begin{aligned} & {\mathbf{r}} = \Set{ \Set{1, 3, 4, 5, 7}, \Set{ 2, 6, 8} } \\ & \xrightarrow{\text{\( f^{-1} \) contains}} \{ \underbrace{\Set{ 1,4 \mid 3 \mid 5,7 }}_{{\mathbf{T}}_1}, \underbrace{\Set{ 2,6 \mid 8 }}_{{\mathbf{T}}_2} \} = \Set{\Set{1,4}, \Set{2,6}, \Set{3}, \Set{5,7}, \Set{8}} \end{aligned}$$ and $ {\mathbf{t}} = \Set{\Set{1,3,4}, \Set{2,5} } $. Under this construction we have $$\begin{gathered} \#{\mathbf{t}} = \#{\mathbf{r}} \,, \quad \quad \# t_i = \# {\mathbf{T_i}} \,, \quad \quad \#{\mathbf{q}} = \sum_{i=1}^{\#{\mathbf{r}}} \# {\mathbf{T}}_i \\ q_j = T_{k,l} \text{, some \( k, l \), so that} \\ \prod_{j=1}^{\#{\mathbf{q}}} \#q_j! = \prod_{k=1}^{\#{\mathbf{r}}} \prod_{l=1}^{\#{\mathbf{T}}_k} \#T_{k,l}! \end{gathered}$$ Thus $$c_{\mathbf{r}} = (-1)^{\#{\mathbf{r}}}\sum_{T_1 \in \operatorname{Part}(\#r_1)} \cdots \sum_{T_{\#{\mathbf{r}}} \in \operatorname{Part}(\#r_{\#{\mathbf{r}}})} (-2)^{\sum_{i} \# T_i} \cdot \prod_{k=1}^{\#{\mathbf{r}}} \prod_{l=1}^{\#{\mathbf{T}}_k} \#T_{k,l}! \cdot \prod_{j = 1}^{\#{\mathbf{r}}} (\# T_j - 1)! \,.$$ This sum can now be factored into a product of the following form $$c_{\mathbf{r}}= (-1)^{\#{\mathbf{r}}} \prod_{i=1}^{\#{\mathbf{r}}} g(\#r_i) \,,$$ where $$g(i) \coloneqq \sum_{{\mathbf{w}} \in \operatorname{Part}(i)} (-2)^{\#{\mathbf{w}}} \prod_{l=1}^{\#{\mathbf{w}}} \#w_l! \cdot (\#{\mathbf{w}} - 1)! \,.$$ I claim that $ g $ can be evaluated as follows $$g(i) = \begin{cases} -2 (i-1)! & \text{ \( i \) odd } \\ 0 & \text{ \( i \) even.} \end{cases}$$ If this claim does hold, then $$\begin{aligned} c_{\mathbf{r}} &= \begin{cases} 0 & \text{some \( \#r_i \) even} \\ (-1)^{\#{\mathbf{r}}} \prod_{i=1}^{\#{\mathbf{r}}} (-2) (\#r_i-1)! & \text{all \( \#r_i \) odd} \end{cases} \\ &= \begin{cases} 0 & \text{some \( \#r_i \) even} \\ 2^{\#{\mathbf{r}}} \prod_{i=1}^{\#{\mathbf{r}}} (\#r_i-1)! & \text{all \( \#r_i \) odd.} \end{cases} \end{aligned}$$ So the proposition will follow. For the proof to be complete, we need to show the following claim. Let $$g(n) \coloneqq \sum_{{\mathbf{w}} \in \operatorname{Part}(n)} (-2)^{\#{\mathbf{w}}} \prod_{l=1}^{\#{\mathbf{w}}} \#w_l! \cdot (\#{\mathbf{w}} - 1)! \,,$$ then $$g(n) = \begin{cases} -2 (n-1)! & \text{ \( n \) odd } \\ 0 & \text{ \( n \) even.} \end{cases}$$ We show the generalised identity $$\frac{1}{n!} g(n, x) = -\frac{1}{n} + \frac{1}{n} (1 + x)^n \,,$$ where $$g(n,x) \coloneqq \sum_{{\mathbf{w}} \in \operatorname{Part}(n)} x^{\#{\mathbf{w}}} \prod_{l=1}^{\#{\mathbf{w}}} \#w_l! \cdot (\#{\mathbf{w}} - 1)!$$ Hence for $ x = -2 $, we obtain $$g(n,-2) = -(n-1)! + (n-1)! (-1)^n = \begin{cases} -2(n-1)! & \text{\( n \) odd} \\ 0 & \text{\( n \) even,} \end{cases}$$ as claimed. To show the generalised identity, we can first show that the derivatives agree. Then integrating gives $$\frac{1}{n!} g(n,x) = c + \frac{1}{n} (1 + x)^n \,,$$ for some constant $ c $. One sees that $ c = -\frac{1}{n} $ by setting $ x = 0 $; the left hand side is 0 and the right hand side is $ c + \frac{1}{n} $, which proves the claim. To see the derivatives agree, we must show $$\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{n!} g'(n,x) = (1 + x)^{n-1} \, \text{ equivalently, } \nonumber \\ & g'(n,x) = n!
[ 1682, 8614, 13330, 403, 1060, 27, 844, 452, 38752, 8710, 5197, 8614, 13330, 13, 38752, 8710, 5197, 1390, 7017, 13330, 285, 6131, 281, 755, 368, 253, 45869, 38752, 8710, 5197, 8614, 342, 776, 8840, 4376, 12215, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 998, 33066, 2091, 44500, 1457, 43901, 432, 42619, 24440, 254, 187, 187, 3220, 622, 4648, 247, 15034, 31579, 285, 16665, 247, 747, 10087, 715, 619, 2425, 672, 247, 4194, 310, 4236, 432, 253, 31579, 15, 733, 2987, 8718, 533, 627, 310, 6832, 16653, 285, 331, 33066, 327, 253, 31579, 11196, 16904, 15, 1737, 476, 309, 513, 281, 13469, 253, 16653, 32, 187, 4387, 966, 11505, 12479, 8725, 11760, 12479, 551, 535, 50274, 9486, 24440, 254, 9683, 278, 14410, 254, 9683, 28, 187, 50274, 9486, 5552, 3145, 278, 14410, 254, 2765, 28, 187, 50274, 9486, 12121, 7912, 14410, 254, 46692, 278, 14410, 254, 46692, 28, 535, 50274, 4387, 4228, 31857, 5475, 8910, 5475, 28, 187, 50274, 4387, 4228, 31857, 5475, 2791, 2765, 5475, 28, 187, 50274, 4387, 4228, 31857, 5475, 3711, 5475, 28, 535, 50274, 605, 6563, 31579, 4060, 187, 50274, 9486, 50276, 8662, 26102, 278, 14410, 254, 13408, 28, 535, 50274, 605, 908, 281, 4657, 622, 4060, 187, 50274, 9486, 3976, 26102, 278, 13408, 28, 535, 50274, 605, 14518, 8910, 4957, 187, 50274, 9486, 4605, 5456, 6563, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 28, 187, 50274, 9486, 13666, 264, 6542, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 28, 535, 50274, 9486, 26267, 29, 14749, 14410, 254, 5475, 31, 6563, 14410, 254, 16379, 28, 187, 50274, 9486, 8221, 14410, 254, 2765, 16930, 23675, 28, 535, 50274, 33, 9677, 187, 50274, 18641, 2991, 42458, 9, 18099, 9809, 36802, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 12185, 15, 251, 9395, 9, 36421, 36802, 558, 187, 50270, 1178, 8590, 3145, 9, 51, 15, 7916, 15, 12135, 64, 7265, 558, 535, 50270, 9019, 7912, 2534, 426, 755, 9019, 7912, 1874, 187, 50270, 2009, 15, 1178, 15633, 14410, 494, 9, 1826, 9472, 14410, 494, 9, 6573, 15, 12083, 6573, 19410, 17, 38, 21, 37, 25, 35, 14708, 558, 535, 50270, 78, 13408, 426, 278, 14410, 254, 13408, 426, 755, 13408, 1874, 535, 50270, 605, 3301, 14518, 8910, 4957, 187, 50270, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 426, 755, 22804, 5023, 35519, 6542, 9, 51, 15, 3728, 15, 8002, 64, 6553, 254, 64, 15565, 558, 535, 50270, 605, 6563, 31579, 27559, 432, 5300, 187, 50270, 8002, 14324, 42, 5040, 426, 755, 22804, 5023, 706, 14721, 12117, 264, 6542, 9, 51, 15, 3728, 15, 8002, 64, 6553, 254, 64, 30585, 558, 535, 50270, 78, 14410, 254, 9683, 426, 313, 14410, 254, 9683, 10, 44688, 9, 51, 15, 301, 15, 6553, 254, 64, 7916, 558, 187, 50270, 78, 14410, 254, 2765, 426, 313, 43454, 10, 44688, 9, 51, 15, 301, 15, 3550, 64, 3433, 301, 693, 8309, 558, 535, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 426, 747, 26267, 29, 14749, 14410, 254, 5475, 18257, 535, 50270, 605, 6240, 6563, 31579, 4957, 281, 3781, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 17, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 17, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 18, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 18, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 19, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 19, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 20, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 20, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 21, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 21, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 22, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 22, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 23, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 23, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 24, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 24, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 25, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 25, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 26, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 26, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 740, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 740, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 883, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 883, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 805, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 805, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 1012, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 1012, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 187, 50270, 8002, 14410, 254, 16379, 15, 1911, 9, 1826, 8221, 14410, 254, 5475, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 1047, 1092, 6563, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 788, 11133, 2618, 9, 1047, 13, 428, 18, 23090, 535, 50270, 605, 761, 21724, 253, 31632, 3781, 187, 50270, 8002, 14324, 42, 5040, 15, 250, 16441, 1874, 535, 50270, 605, 4758, 253, 6563, 31579, 1618, 23675, 187, 50270, 31644, 426, 747, 8221, 14410, 254, 2765, 16930, 9, 788, 12332, 5856, 5715, 6563, 14410, 254, 16379, 558, 187, 50270, 78, 14410, 254, 2765, 15, 1178, 16930, 9, 31644, 558, 535, 50270, 605, 17690, 2250, 2534, 622, 10651, 285, 873, 352, 347, 34831, 6409, 187, 50270, 788, 9019, 7912, 5023, 1178, 17214, 18686, 1909, 5683, 19157, 9, 5672, 558, 187, 50270, 788, 9019, 7912, 5023, 1178, 18686, 8880, 19157, 9, 5672, 558, 535, 50270, 78, 14410, 254, 46692, 426, 747, 12121, 7912, 14410, 254, 46692, 9, 2520, 13, 278, 14410, 254, 9683, 13, 416, 15, 31607, 15, 280, 64, 6553, 254, 13, 187, 50262, 51, 15, 2703, 15, 1212, 64, 1590, 13, 416, 15, 2703, 15, 1212, 64, 1590, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 4387, 2991, 327, 14410, 254, 49791, 9, 3145, 1859, 10, 551, 187, 50262, 788, 9019, 7912, 5023, 1178, 13408, 9, 78, 13408, 558, 187, 50262, 605, 6789, 327, 29779, 609, 10976, 14324, 1082, 281, 921, 2250, 2534, 27559, 187, 50262, 25359, 366, 10976, 14324, 1874, 187, 50266, 94, 535, 50266, 4387, 2991, 327, 14410, 254, 12535, 2348, 9, 3145, 31579, 3145, 10, 551, 187, 50262, 788, 9019, 7912, 5023, 1178, 13408, 9, 78, 14410, 254, 13408, 558, 187, 50262, 605, 6789, 327, 29779, 609, 10976, 14324, 1082, 281, 10507, 2250, 2534, 27559, 187, 50262, 25359, 366, 10976, 14324, 1874, 187, 50266, 94, 187, 50270, 4718, 187, 50270, 78, 14410, 254, 9683, 15, 1178, 14410, 254, 11119, 9, 78, 14410, 254, 46692, 558, 535, 50270, 338, 9, 36421, 36802, 2295, 3635, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 605, 327, 806, 673, 3148, 1859, 323, 806, 6563, 5382, 187, 50266, 8412, 3145, 9, 17, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 78, 14410, 254, 2765, 15, 1178, 2374, 5475, 34187, 9, 1826, 7335, 504, 14324, 34187, 6020, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 7335, 504, 8910, 5382, 5532, 24199, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 9486, 966, 7335, 504, 14324, 34187, 17930, 5552, 3145, 15, 2374, 5475, 34187, 551, 187, 50270, 33, 9677, 187, 50270, 4387, 2991, 327, 5475, 7146, 9, 16930, 3145, 14277, 31, 2885, 13, 9182, 1859, 13, 540, 1899, 13, 1048, 2654, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 605, 3148, 1859, 323, 4236, 6563, 31579, 5382, 187, 50266, 8412, 3145, 9, 3321, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 6930, 187, 50273, 11, 27604, 272, 10087, 1859, 323, 4236, 6563, 31579, 1618, 5382, 187, 50273, 8480, 187, 50274, 9486, 2991, 3148, 3145, 9, 565, 1899, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 605, 5731, 253, 2022, 2600, 407, 15706, 14251, 187, 50270, 24054, 10087, 426, 3635, 28, 187, 50270, 16065, 313, 3321, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 5045, 470, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 12121, 37330, 84, 187, 50262, 36136, 426, 747, 12121, 33388, 84, 24054, 1874, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 337, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 3419, 6317, 187, 50262, 36136, 426, 747, 3419, 19537, 24054, 1874, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 374, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 15111, 5863, 24275, 187, 50262, 36136, 426, 747, 15111, 5683, 24275, 24054, 1874, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 50276, 20, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 49871, 708, 1716, 3065, 187, 50262, 36136, 426, 747, 49871, 24054, 1874, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 577, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 611, 18446, 20308, 187, 50262, 36136, 426, 747, 611, 39, 8417, 356, 24054, 1874, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 608, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 17792, 43648, 187, 50262, 36136, 426, 747, 43648, 24054, 1874, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 721, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 3419, 37351, 187, 50262, 36136, 426, 747, 3419, 39, 10719, 24054, 1874, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 818, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 15162, 47675, 187, 50262, 36136, 426, 747, 416, 14853, 46, 24054, 1874, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 854, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 28323, 187, 50262, 36136, 426, 747, 28323, 11930, 24054, 1874, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 898, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 25627, 30194, 187, 50262, 36136, 426, 747, 25627, 5072, 8211, 24054, 1874, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 884, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 11263, 187, 50262, 36136, 426, 747, 11263, 24054, 1874, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 1903, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 2752, 47500, 18446, 187, 50262, 36136, 426, 747, 2752, 30424, 18446, 1874, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 1249, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 11376, 47500, 18446, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 2145, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 22373, 28730, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 5045, 1638, 27, 187, 50262, 605, 5729, 3065, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50266, 6986, 27, 187, 50262, 7054, 28, 187, 50270, 94, 535, 50270, 338, 9, 36136, 3613, 3635, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 24054, 8224, 10087, 8224, 426, 755, 24054, 8224, 1874, 187, 50266, 36136, 8224, 15, 2043, 25580, 5023, 13481, 9, 51, 15, 301, 15, 6301, 64, 13299, 13, 10087, 481, 25756, 1874, 535, 50266, 605, 5731, 4236, 5382, 285, 4060, 13, 840, 2810, 253, 31579, 187, 50266, 78, 14410, 254, 2765, 15, 1178, 5475, 40077, 9, 3321, 13, 2032, 558, 187, 50266, 78, 14410, 254, 2765, 15, 1178, 23474, 9, 3321, 558, 187, 50266, 1178, 13408, 9, 8002, 14324, 53, 262, 868, 60, 3321, 9259, 187, 50266, 78, 14410, 254, 9683, 15, 10483, 14410, 254, 9, 78, 14410, 254, 2765, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50270, 7271, 551, 187, 50266, 605, 2228, 275, 6153, 10087, 187, 50266, 6800, 15, 70, 1587, 13030, 12479, 995, 346, 4756, 275, 6153, 10087, 3287, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 535, 50274, 33, 9677, 187, 50274, 4387, 12419, 42458, 10976, 14324, 9, 14324, 8910, 10, 551, 187, 50270, 788, 14324, 45951, 5023, 11006, 366, 9, 51, 15, 11746, 15, 7265, 13, 8910, 558, 187, 50270, 11746, 5475, 426, 313, 43429, 10, 11746, 15, 8606, 5475, 9, 51, 15, 301, 15, 1913, 64, 17494, 558, 187, 50270, 16532, 2765, 5475, 426, 313 ]
best hotel deals are here: We have Albany Medical Center hotel deals, Albany Medical Center last minute deals and offers to get you the cheapest Albany Medical Center hotel with our lowest price guarantee.Q: Stuttering When Opening New Fragment from Navigation Drawer My app uses a navigation drawer and loads a new fragment into my activity when a row is selected from the drawer. It works ok but there is substantial lag and stuttering on the drawer closing animation. What can I do to eliminate the lag? public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity { private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout; private ListView mDrawerList; private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle; public static MenuItem menuItem; public static MenuItem marketListItem; public static MenuItem mapItem; // nav drawer title private CharSequence mDrawerTitle; // used to store app title private CharSequence mTitle; // slide menu items private String[] navMenuTitles; private TypedArray navMenuIcons; private ArrayList<NavDrawerItem> navDrawerItems; private NavDrawerListAdapter adapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ActionBar bar = getActionBar(); bar.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#0E4D8B"))); mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle(); // load slide menu items navMenuTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.nav_drawer_items); // nav drawer icons from resources navMenuIcons = getResources().obtainTypedArray(R.array.nav_drawer_icons); mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout)findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout); mDrawerList = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_slidermenu); navDrawerItems = new ArrayList<NavDrawerItem>(); // adding nav drawer items to array navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[0], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(0, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[1], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(1, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[2], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(2, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[3], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(3, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[4], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(4, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[5], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(5, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[6], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(6, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[7], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(7, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[8], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(8, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[9], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(9, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[10], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(10, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[11], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(11, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[12], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(12, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[13], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(13, -1))); navDrawerItems.add(new NavDrawerItem(navMenuTitles[14], navMenuIcons.getResourceId(14, -1))); // recycle the typed array navMenuIcons.recycle(); // setting the nav drawer list adapter adapter = new NavDrawerListAdapter(getApplicationContext(), navDrawerItems); mDrawerList.setAdapter(adapter); // enabling action bar app icon and set it as toggle button getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true); mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, R.drawable.ic_drawer, R.string.app_name, R.string.app_name) { public void onDrawerClosed(View view) { getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle); // calling onPrepareOptionsMenu() to show action bar icons invalidateOptionsMenu(); } public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) { getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle); // calling onPrepareOptionsMenu() to hide action bar icons invalidateOptionsMenu(); } }; mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle); if(savedInstanceState == null) { // on first time display view for first nav item displayView(0); } mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new SlideMenuClickListener()); } /** * Slide menu item click listener */ private class SlideMenuClickListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { // display view for selected nav drawer item displayView(position); } } /** * Displaying fragment view for selected nav drawer list item */ private void displayView(int position) { // update the main content by replacing fragments Fragment fragment = null; switch (position) { case 0: // Action Alerts fragment = new ActionAlertsFragment(); break; case 1: // Ag News fragment = new AgNewsFragment(); break; case 2: // Market Updates fragment = new MarketUpdatesFragment(); break; case 3: // Tours & Conferences fragment = new ToursFragment(); break; case 4: // KFB Magazine fragment = new KFBMagFragment(); break; case 5: // Member Benefits fragment = new BenefitsFragment(); break; case 6: // Ag Facts fragment = new AgFactsFragment(); break; case 7: // Farm Markets fragment = new RSFMFragment(); break; case 8: // Weather fragment = new WeatherLocationFragment(); break; case 9: // Annual Meeting fragment = new AnnualMeetingFragment(); break; case 10: // Media fragment = new MediaFragment(); break; case 11: // My KYFB fragment = new MyKYFB(); break; case 12: // About KYFB break; case 13: // Contact Info break; case 14: // Preferences break; default: break; } if(fragment!= null) { FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager(); fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment).commit(); // update selected item and title, then close the drawer mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true); mDrawerList.setSelection(position); setTitle(navMenuTitles[position]); mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList); } else { // error in creating fragment Log.e("MainActivity", "Error in creating fragment"); } } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); menuItem = (MenuItem)menu.findItem(R.id.action_settings); marketListItem = (
[ 16185, 551, 6124, 426, 346, 84, 19, 995, 30254, 426, 346, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 13, 50, 20, 4982, 187, 50266, 1826, 16185, 551, 6124, 426, 346, 84, 20, 995, 30254, 426, 346, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 13, 50, 21, 4982, 187, 50266, 1826, 16185, 551, 6124, 426, 346, 84, 21, 995, 30254, 426, 346, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 13, 50, 22, 4982, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 4718, 535, 50274, 605, 11888, 19608, 5530, 15, 8456, 15, 399, 1765, 310, 271, 6880, 1332, 273, 544, 26433, 82, 11022, 7082, 21, 62, 187, 50274, 17219, 15566, 15, 6075, 14531, 4241, 9, 72, 82, 481, 37, 1765, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 187, 26433, 82, 11022, 187, 395, 253, 906, 310, 436, 187, 92, 187, 50273, 3, 47595, 29925, 187, 50270, 9819, 6124, 6302, 84, 18, 6624, 47595, 6302, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 4982, 187, 50270, 9819, 6124, 6302, 84, 19, 6624, 47595, 6302, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 13, 50, 20, 4982, 187, 50270, 9819, 6124, 6302, 84, 20, 6624, 47595, 6302, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 13, 50, 21, 4982, 187, 50270, 9819, 6124, 6302, 84, 21, 6624, 47595, 6302, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 13, 50, 22, 986, 187, 50272, 62, 187, 748, 187, 187, 4374, 309, 871, 253, 14113, 310, 1027, 13, 533, 253, 14113, 326, 368, 971, 342, 19034, 15, 187, 4353, 11505, 1082, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 2044, 269, 426, 747, 31814, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 3633, 47595, 426, 747, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 187, 50262, 92, 187, 50258, 9819, 84, 18, 995, 346, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 4982, 187, 50258, 9819, 84, 19, 995, 346, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 13, 50, 20, 4982, 187, 50258, 9819, 84, 20, 995, 346, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 13, 50, 21, 4982, 187, 50258, 9819, 84, 21, 995, 346, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 13, 50, 21, 13, 50, 23, 4982, 187, 50262, 94, 187, 50274, 4718, 535, 50274, 17219, 15566, 15, 6075, 14531, 4241, 9, 71, 481, 37, 1765, 1874, 187, 94, 187, 187, 2437, 31814, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 4387, 26372, 29, 2703, 13, 2876, 31, 5057, 47595, 551, 755, 28, 873, 28, 748, 187, 94, 187, 187, 1898, 342, 26372, 310, 347, 368, 971, 352, 20340, 187, 92, 187, 50272, 3, 3633, 47595, 1381, 187, 50271, 92, 187, 50264, 3, 84, 18, 6302, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 995, 187, 50264, 3, 84, 19, 6302, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 13, 50, 20, 995, 187, 50264, 3, 84, 20, 6302, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 13, 50, 21, 995, 187, 50264, 3, 84, 21, 6302, 50, 18, 13, 50, 19, 13, 50, 21, 13, 50, 23, 3, 187, 50271, 94, 187, 748, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 2302, 1524, 878, 323, 253, 13922, 15, 11502, 5522, 15, 1422, 812, 897, 16872, 31703, 15, 380, 4165, 14531, 1332, 588, 1614, 247, 7303, 1511, 4227, 715, 247, 13922, 2876, 15, 187, 2044, 10382, 6081, 426, 747, 16872, 31703, 1874, 187, 2044, 14113, 426, 10382, 6081, 15, 6075, 14531, 9, 14966, 4527, 1044, 272, 558, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1992, 6455, 667, 1789, 390, 1789, 1618, 715, 13922, 13, 359, 452, 281, 897, 253, 1159, 34124, 15566, 15, 6075, 14531, 4241, 15, 209, 187, 510, 2708, 2127, 14371, 253, 897, 273, 13922, 275, 271, 27548, 15, 11502, 3126, 27, 209, 187, 5302, 4155, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 3233, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 11909, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 32293, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 9770, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 9770, 15, 20356, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 9770, 15, 9571, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 9770, 15, 9571, 15, 9770, 35325, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 9770, 15, 9571, 15, 9770, 35325, 15, 9770, 49563, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 9770, 15, 9571, 15, 26592, 35325, 28, 187, 5302, 19608, 5530, 15, 17219, 28, 187, 5302, 4155, 15, 32293, 15, 25114, 28, 187, 187, 12361, 13922, 4509, 5166, 187, 92, 187, 50274, 4387, 7898, 966, 795, 9671, 1163, 4155, 15, 9770, 15, 9571, 15, 10099, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 18641, 2991, 10703, 64, 9624, 9, 6082, 22647, 13, 11846, 16523, 299, 18, 10, 187, 50270, 92, 187, 50266, 2765, 29, 45929, 31, 299, 2765, 426, 747, 5552, 29, 45929, 18257, 187, 50266, 45929, 299, 426, 747, 37216, 1874, 187, 50266, 70, 15, 2402, 426, 346, 46, 989, 3664, 187, 50266, 70, 15, 19711, 426, 2164, 28, 535, 50266, 70, 2765, 15, 4717, 9, 70, 558, 535, 50266, 70, 426, 747, 37216, 1874, 187, 50266, 70, 15, 2402, 426, 346, 52, 386, 6934, 3664, 187, 50266, 70, 15, 19711, 426, 2164, 28, 535, 50266, 70, 2765, 15, 4717, 9, 70, 558, 535, 50266, 2703, 7897, 426, 34124, 15566, 15, 6075, 14531, 4241, 9, 70, 2765, 13, 31512, 1076, 15, 8207, 8006, 558, 535, 50266, 2703, 6001, 426, 346, 2044, 8183, 2765, 426, 1926, 3, 45929, 24089, 346, 559, 7897, 12, 13334, 3664, 187, 50266, 3866, 7079, 346, 1542, 9, 74, 426, 470, 28, 74, 29, 38885, 2765, 15, 45929, 15, 3985, 28, 74, 9234, 3664, 187, 50266, 3866, 7079, 36028, 3664, 187, 50266, 3866, 7079, 346, 26544, 12196, 2402, 1163, 426, 30636, 38885, 2765, 15, 45929, 60, 74, 1570, 2402, 12, 8, 2490, 50266, 19711, 1163, 426, 47526, 38885, 2765, 15, 45929, 60, 74, 1570, 19711, 558, 3664, 187, 50266, 3866, 7079, 346, 94, 3664, 535, 50266, 8975, 9026, 8224, 29180, 426, 10703, 15, 8975, 9026, 28, 187, 50266, 6113, 15, 16601, 8252, 484, 9026, 9, 10099, 15, 3633, 2548, 5715, 346, 17635, 995, 6001, 13, 2032, 558, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 4387, 966, 37216, 187, 50274, 92, 187, 50270, 4387, 2876, 9424, 28, 187, 50270, 4387, 540, 11362, 28, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 94, 50276, 187, 187, 4553, 3515, 436, 2086, 13, 368, 588, 755, 767, 34854, 187, 688, 253, 1840, 1650, 13, 359, 452, 3562, 247, 1618, 273, 37216, 1789, 285, 4817, 352, 281, 1159, 346, 17219, 15566, 15, 6075, 14531, 4241, 3446, 831, 1159, 313, 17635, 6335, 10, 588, 6455, 253, 1789, 1618, 715, 13922, 5981, 15, 380, 4588, 5981, 273, 13922, 476, 320, 11575, 275, 253, 2708, 2127, 36408, 27, 50276, 187, 92, 346, 18102, 84, 3, 1163, 544, 17579, 2402, 3, 50273, 27, 346, 46, 989, 995, 50270, 605, 3973, 3284, 187, 50254, 50274, 346, 46, 7969, 3, 50273, 27, 11130, 13, 187, 50254, 50274, 346, 486, 3, 50271, 27, 3495, 3572, 187, 50254, 50274, 551, 187, 50254, 50274, 346, 2402, 3, 50272, 27, 346, 52, 386, 6934, 995, 50274, 605, 6347, 3284, 187, 50254, 50274, 346, 46, 7969, 3, 50273, 27, 11583, 13, 187, 50254, 50274, 346, 486, 3, 50271, 27, 2164, 748, 187, 50254, 50275, 1092, 50255, 187, 50264, 3, 34191, 3, 1163, 50276, 60, 2490, 50254, 50274, 551, 187, 50254, 50274, 346, 2402, 3, 50272, 27, 346, 52, 20888, 995, 50273, 605, 3973, 26392, 187, 50254, 50274, 346, 46, 7969, 3, 50273, 27, 10677, 13, 187, 50254, 50274, 346, 486, 3, 50271, 27, 3435, 3572, 2490, 50254, 50274, 551, 50254, 50275, 187, 50254, 50274, 346, 2402, 3, 50272, 27, 346, 52, 386, 6934, 995, 50274, 605, 6347, 26392, 187, 50254, 50274, 346, 46, 7969, 3, 50273, 27, 10523, 13, 187, 50254, 50274, 346, 486, 3, 50271, 27, 7609, 748, 187, 50254, 50275, 62, 2490, 50266, 94, 2490, 187, 44981, 27, 187, 187, 15564, 428, 6993, 347, 686, 1987, 39982, 8, 187, 5456, 428, 6556, 16417, 187, 27, 428, 35876, 285, 2193, 403, 9070, 407, 247, 6769, 187, 13, 428, 11782, 3603, 403, 9070, 407, 764, 284, 187, 187, 1552, 2127, 310, 5486, 323, 10444, 39335, 13, 665, 971, 281, 897, 330, 4, 374, 15, 17, 281, 2794, 13922, 285, 897, 275, 27548, 57, 7223, 15, 187, 1394, 476, 2794, 13922, 432, 16872, 990, 13, 533, 752, 651, 368, 513, 281, 6455, 253, 1618, 273, 1789, 715, 6425, 13922, 2876, 432, 330, 26577, 2064, 434, 2139, 309, 452, 3542, 436, 3929, 15, 209, 187, 688, 330, 4, 495, 15, 22, 13, 627, 310, 271, 275, 20989, 966, 908, 281, 2794, 13922, 4907, 16872, 31703, 15, 50275, 187, 510, 1563, 2127, 14371, 849, 281, 897, 326, 966, 281, 6455, 715, 13922, 275, 330, 4, 20, 15, 22, 15, 50275, 187, 42918, 31703, 10382, 6081, 426, 747, 16872, 31703, 1082, 187, 2309, 10382, 6081, 15, 6075, 14531, 9, 27239, 6587, 6905, 558, 50275, 187, 187, 2598, 13, 1611, 281, 2794, 247, 5552, 273, 16417, 342, 30254, 285, 840, 10382, 907, 436, 1618, 715, 13922, 535, 34960, 11327, 5914, 187, 187, 8478, 304, 47176, 4214, 31270, 346, 34960, 3, 11327, 5914, 13, 50276, 9, 6448, 24178, 10, 310, 247, 9462, 11115, 13, 15796, 285, 5099, 382, 15, 11327, 5914, 369, 6798, 13536, 24461, 4214, 313, 43, 2696, 10, 273, 253, 9462, 24495, 432, 5403, 281, 4267, 15, 50276, 1328, 310, 271, 6485, 327, 4668, 1569, 15, 187, 187, 1328, 369, 15127, 281, 20202, 47176, 4214, 285, 11162, 500, 2696, 3576, 4162, 5403, 13, 323, 247, 1740, 14, 2913, 1307, 15, 187, 187, 688, 3978, 4267, 13, 253, 13389, 2208, 11162, 11327, 5914, 281, 320, 581, 273, 767, 5213, 25226, 9417, 327, 271, 13389, 8119, 273, 14392, 2819, 715, 253, 3394, 8704, 271, 13389, 25682, 327, 253, 353, 23096, 353, 1513, 4595, 15, 187, 187, 19159, 1495, 285, 4730, 187, 30658, 5914, 369, 5686, 275, 47706, 13, 17367, 13, 247, 1327, 14, 888, 474, 39716, 13, 2112, 342, 247, 4929, 313, 44, 9587, 10, 285, 7586, 313, 44, 7822, 558, 344, 671, 556, 271, 5662, 4929, 313, 21309, 481, 50276, 1328, 285, 521, 26379, 11612, 418, 6462, 382, 43613, 4513, 15, 187, 187, 30658, 5914, 310, 247, 16125, 273, 253, 10043, 20884, 6822, 273, 6144, 313, 35, 15, 34, 904, 14828, 10, 285, 11628, 434, 2499, 5405, 4726, 275, 47706, 13, 17367, 13, 835, 344, 2959, 40856, 273, 28856, 285, 10718, 273, 28856, 7759, 15, 4325, 6752, 281, 6469, 13, 11327, 5914, 369, 247, 9773, 2996, 21301, 387, 253, 8801, 12484, 8246, 273, 17330, 5405, 4726, 15, 187, 187, 29431, 187, 187, 7420, 14, 43, 2696, 187, 187, 34960, 11327, 5914, 3053, 521, 5249, 347, 271, 32468, 5908, 275, 253, 10043, 9462, 30068, 15, 50276, 8389, 806, 4892, 273, 7143, 846, 38588, 432, 380, 10043, 20884, 6822, 369, 342, 253, 10043, 50276, 31478, 30068, 40716, 275, 443, 356, 292, 628, 1457, 41813, 15, 187, 187, 30658, 5914, 5608, 347, 247, 9462, 24495, 4320, 5908, 13, 4983, 275, 13563, 13, 323, 2164, 1107, 2720, 281, 521, 14286, 281, 500, 2696, 15, 754, 369, 2332, 5067, 387, 7829, 14, 20707, 451, 285, 16939, 5067, 1078, 253, 9462, 2111, 5794, 451, 19160, 2111, 15, 754, 4307, 347, 4320, 5067, 327, 2067, 14006, 715, 253, 9354, 416, 88, 395, 266, 42604, 13, 285, 2258, 84, 5911, 9462, 25186, 39717, 275, 46795, 285, 1309, 247, 14654, 38486, 12027, 342, 11268, 15, 50276, 1328, 556, 3542, 9380, 327, 253, 12989, 273, 1966, 3570, 13, 5213, 30122, 1569, 13, 285, 4668, 15942, 1569, 15, 187, 187, 52, 7838, 571, 9602, 14392, 187, 688, 253, 5768, 273, 9354, 672, 344, 369, 247, 22389, 14, 49354, 344, 4159, 247, 4320, 2278, 275, 534, 344, 17801, 253, 11815, 273, 271, 5839, 407, 9462, 6037, 17861, 30068, 15764, 5901, 2065, 15, 35176, 10118, 1257, 273, 271, 7119, 1996, 1929, 347, 253, 46699, 9767, 1094, 13, 835, 767, 31874, 261, 497, 5103, 1223, 37637, 432, 253, 9462, 8508, 275, 2325, 1059, 16251, 257, 327, 3919, 577, 13, 9725, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 1821, 4962, 15, 50276, 1328, 671, 17801, 10118, 1257, 434, 346, 5758, 1255, 275, 9610, 281, 2169, 17929, 449, 11327, 5914, 434, 2929, 13, 534, 7945, 326, 253, 9462, 4668, 574, 9919, 247, 3835, 14, 484, 13, 369, 2783, 1309, 253, 14392, 715, 253, 3394, 273, 326, 1388, 15, 11327, 5914, 7859, 326, 344, 369, 24714, 407, 5701, 1160, 407, 34146, 8634, 2973, 15, 7618, 8684, 19683, 13, 665, 369, 6636, 342, 27841, 3045, 273, 7143, 323, 14163, 15824, 9647, 281, 3289, 327, 41045, 398, 15, 11327, 5914, 574, 644, 2546, 281, 4864, 253, 9647, 327, 253, 4803, 273, 2137, 15, 754, 7859, 326, 8684, 19683, 753, 13, 346, 3074, 326, 2506, 626, 2647, 13, 368, 816, 4710, 1066, 690, 13155, 16334, 3446, 187, 187, 19405, 12608, 30054, 1796, 2523, 187, 187, 688, 253, 9462 ]
Student {Code = "s2", Questions = "Q1,Q2,Q3"}, new Student {Code = "s3", Questions = "Q1,Q2,Q4"}, new Student {Code = "s4", Questions = "Q1,Q2,Q5"}, } }; //Using Newtonsoft.json. Dump is an extension method of [Linqpad][4] JsonConvert.SerializeObject(gq).Dump(); } Linqpad and the result is this { "Questions":[ {"Code":"s1","Questions":"Q1,Q2"}, {"Code":"s2","Questions":"Q1,Q2,Q3"}, {"Code":"s3","Questions":"Q1,Q2,Q4"}, {"Code":"s4","Questions":"Q1,Q2,Q5"} ] } Yes I know the json is different, but the json that you want with dictionary. void Main() { var f = new Foo { GetQuestions = new Dictionary<string, string> { {"s1", "Q1,Q2"}, {"s2", "Q1,Q2,Q3"}, {"s3", "Q1,Q2,Q4"}, {"s4", "Q1,Q2,Q4,Q6"}, } }; JsonConvert.SerializeObject(f).Dump(); } class Foo { public Dictionary<string, string> GetQuestions { get; set; } } And with Dictionary is as you want it..... { "GetQuestions": { "s1":"Q1,Q2", "s2":"Q1,Q2,Q3", "s3":"Q1,Q2,Q4", "s4":"Q1,Q2,Q4,Q6" } } A: No real need for the JSON.NET package. You could use JavaScriptSerializer. The Serialize method will turn a managed type instance into a JSON string. var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); var json = serializer.Serialize(instanceOfThing); A: To convert any object or object list into JSON, we have to use the function JsonConvert.SerializeObject. The below code demonstrates the use of JSON in an ASP.NET environment: using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using Newtonsoft.Json; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace JSONFromCS { public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e1) { List<Employee> eList = new List<Employee>(); Employee e = new Employee(); e.Name = "Minal"; e.Age = 24; eList.Add(e); e = new Employee(); e.Name = "Santosh"; e.Age = 24; eList.Add(e); string ans = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(eList, Formatting.Indented); string script = "var employeeList = {\"Employee\": " + ans+"};"; script += "for(i = 0;i<employeeList.Employee.length;i++)"; script += "{"; script += "alert ('Name : ='+employeeList.Employee[i].Name+' Age : = '+employeeList.Employee[i].Age);"; script += "}"; ClientScriptManager cs = Page.ClientScript; cs.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "JSON", script, true); } } public class Employee { public string Name; public int Age; } } After running this program, you will get two alerts In the above example, we have created a list of Employee object and passed it to function "JsonConvert.SerializeObject". This function (JSON library) will convert the object list into JSON format. The actual format of JSON can be viewed in the below code snippet: { "Maths" : [ {"Name" : "Minal", // First element "Marks" : 84, "age" : 23 }, { "Name" : "Santosh", // Second element "Marks" : 91, "age" : 24 } ], "Science" : [ { "Name" : "Sahoo", // First Element "Marks" : 74, "age" : 27 }, { "Name" : "Santosh", // Second Element "Marks" : 78, "age" : 41 } ] } Syntax: {} - acts as 'containers' [] - holds arrays : - Names and values are separated by a colon , - Array elements are separated by commas This code is meant for intermediate programmers, who want to use C# 2.0 to create JSON and use in ASPX pages. You can create JSON from JavaScript end, but what would you do to convert the list of object into equivalent JSON string from C#. That's why I have written this article. In C# 3.5, there is an inbuilt class used to create JSON named JavaScriptSerializer. The following code demonstrates how to use that class to convert into JSON in C#3.5. JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer() return serializer.Serialize(YOURLIST); So, try to create a List of arrays with Questions and then serialize this list into JSON Ken Watkin Brigadier General Kenneth "Ken" Watkin, (born 1954) is a Canadian lawyer, soldier and jurist. Watkin was Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Canadian Forces from 2006 to 2010. He is an expert on military law. He was promoted to Brigadier General and appointed JAG effective April 2006, for a four-year term. In June 2010, the Israeli government appointed Watkin to be one of two international observers serving on an Israeli commission of inquiry looking into the events surrounding an Israeli raid on the Mavi Marmara. Early life and education Watkin was born in Kingston, Ontario, a non-identical triplet, along with a brother (Kerry) and sister (Kathy); he also has an older brother (Robert). He and his siblings attended Loyalist Collegiate. Watkin is a graduate of the Royal Military College of Canada (B.A., 1976) and Queen's University Law School in Kingston, Ontario, where he received Bachelor of Laws and Master of Laws degrees. From 2002 to 2003, Watkin was a Visiting Fellow at the Human Rights Program of Harvard Law School. Career Pre-JAG Ken Watkin started his career as an infantry officer in the Royal Canadian Regiment. His first tour of duty after graduating from The Royal Military College was with the Royal Canadian Regiment battalion in Gagetown New Brunswick. Watkin served as a Canadian Forces legal officer, starting in 1982, for 24 years prior to his appointment to JAG. He was trial counsel at courts-martial and appellate counsel before the Canadian Court Martial Appeal Court. He worked as legal counsel on several investigations into the 1994 Rwandan genocide, and counselled Canadian naval commanders in Bosnia and during a fisheries dispute with Spain. He has written papers on the topics of human rights, international humanitarian law, and military operational law. Somalia shooting inquiry In the summer of 1994 when he was a Lieutenant-Colonel he wrote a legal review in which he questioned the conclusions of an investigation by Canadian Airborne Regiment Battle Group Col. Serge Labbe of an incident later known as the Somalia Affair, where two Somalis were shot while fleeing from the Canadian compound in Belet Huen on March 4, 1993. One of the men died. He also questioned Labbe's "openness in reporting to higher headquarters." Watkin's paper, which concluded that the Canadian military had attempted a cover-up, was considered during the inquiry into the events of that day. Watkin testified that he was disturbed by comments made by Lt.-Col. Carol Mathieu, who was charged with negligent performance of duty for allegedly ordering soldiers to fire on looters. Watkin had been asked to brief the soldiers on the rules of war. He testified that Mathieu said, "All that doesn't matter, you just throw down some loose rounds". Afghan detainee issue In the Canadian
[ 19850, 10552, 1690, 7928, 4073, 27622, 569, 2826, 846, 5451, 4975, 15, 380, 5997, 273, 7928, 16418, 1784, 606, 3658, 403, 2709, 13, 285, 4408, 24031, 275, 253, 7928, 2180, 273, 5451, 6966, 778, 8591, 19501, 273, 253, 16418, 30617, 12107, 11394, 15, 844, 2429, 16418, 8487, 275, 3754, 846, 2030, 6, 2264, 2133, 2553, 2170, 13, 2120, 14, 27663, 1255, 24599, 5451, 4975, 342, 326, 275, 440, 14814, 264, 1453, 5074, 15, 29301, 497, 49238, 342, 10258, 9356, 1258, 49219, 285, 497, 501, 316, 10179, 456, 342, 337, 13361, 2622, 18704, 2900, 4745, 846, 5451, 15, 29301, 497, 5339, 387, 11508, 598, 281, 2164, 3038, 846, 5451, 4975, 13, 12607, 84, 497, 5176, 285, 5485, 13, 285, 16418, 30617, 8487, 369, 4080, 407, 897, 273, 247, 2553, 8487, 10304, 15, 496, 643, 5074, 6804, 23916, 2614, 369, 2797, 3066, 1480, 18134, 362, 6736, 260, 2623, 45140, 13, 285, 2614, 3678, 1783, 369, 2684, 387, 11508, 598, 281, 2164, 3038, 846, 5451, 4975, 15, 530, 32820, 314, 13, 16418, 30617, 8487, 2559, 275, 15676, 3754, 2429, 342, 326, 275, 5760, 15, 380, 5241, 3064, 13, 3687, 685, 581, 2412, 8487, 3943, 13, 5866, 387, 495, 3038, 846, 5451, 4975, 313, 24867, 577, 15, 1857, 5451, 4632, 8487, 495, 15, 1706, 1453, 13, 268, 654, 470, 15, 39197, 582, 285, 436, 3064, 369, 8838, 949, 1249, 3038, 313, 24867, 577, 15, 2055, 5451, 4632, 8487, 495, 15, 938, 1453, 13, 268, 654, 470, 15, 5523, 481, 496, 436, 1566, 13, 6966, 369, 2540, 281, 3135, 347, 2393, 347, 337, 4964, 846, 5451, 4975, 285, 4925, 697, 13493, 2180, 313, 4793, 19094, 13, 428, 1630, 15, 25, 278, 14739, 16, 45, 10, 387, 1249, 3038, 846, 5451, 4975, 15, 496, 1859, 273, 253, 2169, 16418, 8487, 275, 15676, 3754, 342, 29747, 15585, 6966, 13, 16418, 3527, 3275, 4620, 281, 320, 15506, 1309, 436, 673, 13, 534, 5936, 7928, 1501, 14814, 22496, 27622, 569, 778, 320, 8558, 1955, 281, 24031, 15, 27526, 273, 1963, 24031, 778, 1132, 247, 2234, 2554, 275, 253, 12212, 273, 7928, 16418, 27622, 569, 846, 5451, 4975, 15, 50, 27, 187, 187, 43617, 533, 642, 755, 350, 323, 23378, 11104, 342, 31121, 1238, 12, 16754, 7104, 187, 187, 42, 452, 271, 49427, 313, 8382, 23750, 64, 936, 1163, 22045, 10, 285, 247, 22373, 313, 7110, 64, 20415, 1163, 249, 5711, 1271, 481, 187, 688, 247, 747, 45156, 830, 309, 971, 281, 3806, 534, 3057, 352, 14125, 281, 15, 1198, 326, 4096, 13, 253, 1563, 1673, 27, 187, 29, 5423, 1416, 5473, 249, 22619, 60, 22045, 31258, 1511, 5473, 1156, 16262, 187, 187, 7371, 2987, 672, 309, 3630, 253, 3057, 434, 2654, 15, 1621, 3237, 627, 15, 1723, 13, 309, 971, 352, 281, 789, 342, 253, 3057, 434, 1416, 15, 1893, 309, 2879, 253, 1563, 15259, 275, 49427, 27, 187, 9131, 64, 15261, 513, 1040, 249, 22619, 93, 187, 50276, 249, 22619, 15, 22045, 426, 22373, 15, 8606, 64, 1615, 9, 1590, 27, 45156, 15, 22045, 10, 187, 423, 187, 187, 6436, 13, 45156, 15, 22045, 7819, 562, 281, 320, 5296, 313, 3229, 3784, 253, 3280, 1673, 417, 1146, 6325, 10, 534, 12326, 271, 2228, 347, 627, 434, 642, 3057, 342, 1416, 27, 5296, 15, 187, 510, 1563, 789, 27, 187, 9131, 64, 15261, 513, 1040, 249, 22619, 93, 187, 50276, 249, 22619, 15, 22045, 426, 22373, 15, 8606, 64, 1615, 9, 1590, 27, 686, 8826, 1416, 3401, 187, 423, 187, 187, 395, 187, 9131, 64, 15261, 513, 1040, 249, 22619, 93, 187, 50276, 249, 22619, 15, 22045, 426, 22373, 15, 8606, 2073, 3583, 66, 22187, 67, 44968, 68, 21, 71, 17, 6855, 24, 69, 40817, 3401, 187, 423, 187, 187, 1552, 5644, 479, 281, 2868, 326, 627, 434, 247, 873, 350, 323, 45156, 15, 22045, 533, 417, 247, 755, 350, 15, 187, 6693, 7906, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 42, 1158, 368, 1833, 452, 1805, 7516, 604, 368, 897, 247, 7503, 11104, 323, 253, 1416, 13, 5010, 309, 1158, 368, 1833, 1408, 715, 3237, 672, 3095, 14177, 281, 1555, 247, 1416, 751, 686, 26845, 35218, 1768, 8, 347, 271, 9206, 2618, 15, 18190, 751, 436, 275, 634, 830, 27, 187, 29, 5423, 1416, 5473, 249, 22619, 60, 22045, 64, 1590, 31258, 1511, 5473, 1156, 16262, 187, 187, 395, 840, 275, 634, 31121, 1238, 1566, 27, 187, 9573, 64, 28011, 1163, 22045, 64, 1590, 187, 9573, 64, 36462, 1163, 22045, 64, 1590, 187, 9131, 64, 15261, 513, 1040, 249, 22619, 93, 187, 50276, 249, 22619, 15, 22045, 426, 22373, 15, 8606, 64, 1615, 9, 1590, 27, 45156, 15, 22045, 64, 1590, 10, 187, 423, 187, 187, 2773, 943, 755, 368, 253, 3057, 1416, 275, 45156, 64, 22045, 64, 1590, 347, 247, 4605, 285, 2717, 588, 1611, 281, 4665, 352, 347, 2712, 643, 685, 247, 2876, 15, 187, 42, 1871, 3164, 5926, 253, 1078, 64, 15261, 10584, 285, 2118, 253, 22373, 15, 8606, 64, 1615, 715, 247, 1078, 64, 29599, 3185, 13, 840, 368, 476, 17813, 326, 368, 452, 247, 3057, 64, 301, 285, 452, 247, 4839, 281, 2736, 247, 3076, 3057, 64, 1590, 27, 187, 9573, 64, 28011, 1163, 22045, 64, 1590, 187, 9573, 64, 36462, 1163, 22045, 64, 1590, 187, 9131, 64, 29599, 1163, 26178, 64, 22045, 64, 1590, 187, 30716, 64, 10192, 566, 64, 1171, 1163, 22045, 64, 301, 187, 187, 1545, 31994, 64, 22045, 64, 1590, 187, 50276, 4, 3808, 3686, 273, 2634, 22045, 64, 1590, 65, 34709, 1537, 320, 247, 1175, 2934, 275, 1060, 1512, 15, 187, 50276, 1286, 15, 22045, 426, 22373, 15, 8606, 64, 1615, 9, 1590, 27, 3057, 64, 1590, 10, 187, 423, 535, 4877, 3077, 1139, 1108, 11835, 793, 313, 42, 251, 380, 21803, 2884, 532, 10, 187, 187, 42, 251, 380, 21803, 13, 432, 5002, 13, 556, 1691, 562, 247, 1195, 19500, 867, 895, 273, 399, 647, 251, 457, 84, 773, 24490, 793, 668, 323, 441, 3063, 15, 754, 3534, 253, 4498, 625, 273, 271, 598, 19505, 1928, 685, 253, 3236, 3540, 13, 285, 1160, 352, 3590, 247, 2372, 625, 2570, 15, 1422, 476, 1335, 4089, 253, 32894, 10005, 432, 253, 278, 3827, 3236, 13, 533, 342, 747, 14988, 789, 285, 17898, 3530, 15, 3032, 1379, 327, 253, 3540, 298, 1727, 1039, 281, 247, 2169, 33517, 40641, 285, 31124, 28250, 347, 973, 15, 380, 18509, 18542, 2593, 387, 253, 990, 310, 1077, 3965, 15, 48606, 436, 581, 323, 1959, 987, 745, 18874, 18534, 2, 50, 27, 187, 187, 2347, 281, 1056, 32472, 313, 4789, 3620, 10, 8356, 7975, 512, 5701, 672, 5909, 247, 1873, 32, 187, 187, 2513, 627, 247, 1039, 326, 36697, 313, 15576, 27, 762, 8323, 10, 34579, 512, 5701, 285, 5474, 27329, 8356, 672, 309, 1527, 247, 15548, 1873, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 3463, 4284, 253, 6287, 285, 1617, 34579, 403, 13603, 13, 281, 8046, 731, 564, 281, 30660, 5204, 5729, 3065, 5204, 8462, 11148, 5204, 17234, 5204, 6307, 401, 17593, 15, 39530, 2127, 23205, 281, 512, 12028, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 1552, 4735, 313, 4609, 310, 2130, 323, 500, 15580, 10, 310, 417, 4390, 2130, 323, 8462, 11148, 15, 209, 187, 7845, 4901, 247, 4735, 2748, 323, 326, 1969, 390, 604, 368, 1663, 971, 326, 3809, 13, 368, 476, 755, 253, 8462, 11148, 2603, 2127, 285, 2085, 247, 12097, 323, 326, 4735, 24457, 187, 2413, 1358, 4789, 3620, 15, 2061, 16, 16714, 398, 15, 2974, 535, 50, 27, 187, 187, 36272, 598, 27777, 25687, 187, 187, 2513, 352, 1896, 281, 11352, 4212, 16, 13552, 587, 2510, 665, 2226, 533, 1053, 626, 452, 2289, 281, 247, 5447, 313, 911, 6547, 4212, 342, 4156, 25687, 10, 209, 187, 9917, 309, 4366, 247, 1180, 273, 346, 25522, 14, 6160, 25687, 3, 326, 642, 3356, 2226, 403, 1335, 7922, 281, 253, 2608, 1014, 846, 11352, 253, 5447, 32, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 3235, 1268, 25687, 1163, 50274, 187, 7135, 475, 432, 25327, 15, 38538, 64, 13552, 28, 187, 187, 8904, 1268, 25687, 1163, 187, 7135, 475, 432, 25327, 15, 5470, 28, 187, 187, 42, 717, 2119, 368, 871, 326, 368, 452, 281, 26363, 25687, 1046, 673, 368, 1818, 15607, 15, 187, 17222, 436, 323, 625, 8692, 327, 25687, 15, 187, 18562, 753, 326, 13, 347, 2080, 347, 619, 2793, 4566, 13, 368, 452, 281, 34709, 253, 2608, 25687, 347, 368, 923, 4944, 15, 15267, 11735, 85, 281, 46997, 27, 329, 1457, 10834, 273, 187, 5072, 284, 981, 6822, 22764, 187, 510, 2448, 2169, 4730, 985, 310, 48086, 407, 767, 6722, 187, 856, 23042, 27, 5926, 8349, 285, 6735, 15, 378, 609, 314, 2716, 273, 253, 3484, 665, 1265, 6831, 755, 187, 66, 4248, 1561, 2800, 1107, 13, 285, 31313, 4142, 387, 1679, 14, 41677, 24267, 2223, 187, 22424, 387, 2030, 2558, 390, 1679, 15, 2058, 253, 1072, 673, 13, 5974, 10119, 6735, 310, 387, 271, 512, 14, 2606, 187, 8656, 13, 4102, 8136, 6152, 3120, 6735, 275, 2264, 4644, 15, 18, 36907, 4284, 4142, 452, 187, 4448, 257, 23071, 275, 3332, 1107, 13, 772, 525, 272, 247, 5675, 1180, 273, 3484, 281, 1107, 187, 1171, 4832, 33030, 15, 496, 5019, 13, 5926, 14, 8349, 285, 6735, 403, 247, 2201, 4322, 281, 253, 187, 79, 318, 457, 84, 3745, 281, 1361, 3484, 2489, 19303, 13, 973, 14, 45093, 7815, 15, 187, 510, 4400, 2208, 556, 21533, 27173, 841, 3374, 407, 18899, 13, 323, 187, 14382, 6831, 13, 253, 2264, 1180, 273, 7759, 11941, 13, 253, 7155, 273, 3484, 187, 10002, 16125, 327, 673, 13, 285, 253, 7155, 273, 3484, 665, 4284, 327, 616, 15407, 15, 187, 11837, 273, 841, 9990, 3400, 9865, 1491, 13, 533, 5293, 2722, 247, 3426, 187, 22659, 15, 329, 6831, 812, 5115, 247, 13671, 31313, 2281, 407, 8136, 3484, 187, 28694, 285, 35865, 562, 7759, 326, 452, 1652, 1318, 275, 253, 2628, 2791, 13, 2403, 352, 187, 38157, 323, 31329, 281, 6233, 2217, 2583, 281, 2075, 745, 616, 6735, 15, 20564, 13, 247, 187, 2052, 3792, 812, 1978, 35096, 285, 10119, 4284, 4142, 1698, 1223, 671, 5277, 247, 11527, 187, 43052, 285, 9073, 1643, 3484, 6233, 7759, 15, 21696, 13887, 24267, 285, 187, 81, 3422, 1105, 7380, 13200, 2169, 4730, 878, 271, 4583, 2557, 273, 1318, 13, 581, 187, 3529, 24772, 6735, 285, 31313, 15, 187, 32868, 48899, 556, 3562, 824, 247, 2557, 13, 253, 773, 3399, 18639, 281, 3552, 1624, 4313, 1425, 187, 2214, 1016, 6831, 13, 359, 452, 2668, 9841, 2130, 530, 15, 52, 15, 4487, 273, 10286, 941, 187, 9029, 272, 253, 2264, 2408, 273, 2583, 29563, 407, 762, 4971, 21094, 285, 4272, 326, 187, 2204, 407, 253, 2264, 1180, 273, 7759, 11941, 15, 380, 1543, 403, 19678, 27, 187, 5817, 187, 187, 47, 318, 4363, 13, 253, 4583, 40770, 281, 3552, 1624, 4313, 556, 28987, 23071, 275, 3332, 187, 10526, 15, 187, 187, 5817, 187, 187, 36, 1695, 13288, 273, 253, 2169, 4730, 4491, 1128, 249, 1798, 13, 323, 14, 15608, 187, 2052, 1851, 265, 1128, 609, 391, 10892, 598, 2080, 625, 5974, 6735, 591, 4248, 685, 2571, 15, 187, 187, 5817, 187, 187, 5443, 7823, 2647, 247, 1270, 2968, 13, 342, 16907, 2074, 1345, 9835, 187, 39098, 17170, 7561, 11962, 1543, 323, 3484, 15, 187, 187, 5817, 187, 187, 19799, 17832, 24267, 285, 18403, 13, 690, 403, 2403, 1175, 327, 616, 31760, 187, 936, 1361, 1698, 14, 285, 4766, 14, 20666, 3484, 16125, 1293, 2201, 4832, 187, 67, 11180, 561, 1223, 2571, 403, 15150, 247, 5149, 273, 5974, 6735, 281, 23898, 285, 19994, 15, 187, 187, 2700, 15, 43052, 37802, 15, 2061, 187, 187, 19, 187, 187, 45945, 368, 476, 4517, 187, 187, 510, 3313, 30038, 187, 1231, 5118, 253, 40770, 281, 3552, 1624, 4313, 323, 253, 1264, 954, 3332, 11073, 187, 10526, 342, 2130, 941, 27, 5403, 1253, 2922, 13, 5215, 1253, 2904, 13, 285, 4695, 1253, 2693, 15, 1284, 28525, 337, 2722, 13, 187, 783, 3388, 2408, 273, 5974, 6735, 3058, 281, 4711, 247, 4248, 275, 3968, 310, 187, 41193, 9086, 15, 496, 5403, 1253, 2922, 13, 3484, 29563, 370, 1012, 13, 24257, 323, 1046, 3552, 1624, 187, 613, 9306, 15, 19, 496, 5215, 1253, 2904, 13, 326, 2408, 9461, 281, 370, 1047, 13, 35556, 13, 247, 898, 2558, 2572, 15, 496, 187, 8012, 1253, 2693, 352, 9461, 407, 1529, 2164, 2558, 281, 370, 1093, 13, 11335, 15, 187, 34, 1180, 273, 2616, 403, 7236, 272, 436, 9058, 15, 380, 4583 ]
intestinal complications including acute stress ulcerations occur after burn injury. The causes of acute gastric derangements are multiple, and tissue ischemia in the acute period of burn shock may promote breakdown of the gastric mucosal protective barrier. We compared gastric pH in mice after 25% total body surface area, full-thickness murine burn injury with that in unburned control animals. Animals were anesthetized with methoxyflurane and were resuscitated with 1 ml normal saline solution immediately after burn. Animals were killed at intervals up to 24 hours after burn injury, stomachs were removed and opened, and gastric mucosal pH was measured by use of a surface pH probe. In other animals mixed venous blood was obtained via direct inferior vena cava puncture, and blood gas analysis was performed at intervals up to 24 hours after burn injury. Unexpectedly, gastric mucosal pH increased in burned mice compared with that in controls. The peak difference, greater than one log pH unit, occurred at 3 hours after burn injury (pH 4.45 burn vs pH 3.34 control, p < 0.00001), and this difference was maintained through 12 hours (pH 4.88 burn vs pH 3.20 control, p < 0.005). In this model, shock was observed to begin as early as 1 hour after burn injury and reached its maximal period (base deficit, -27.8 mEq/L) at 12 hours after burn injury. In view of the higher gastric pH in burned mice with concomitant profound shock, gastric acid production appears to be impaired during this time, which suggests acute postburn gastrointestinal ulcerations may be primarily due to ischemia. Prevention of organ ischemia may play a key role in the prevention of acute gastric ulcerations after burn injury.Q: Setter but no getter for referenced attribute with Mongoid+ActiveModel I have an Invoice (belongs_to :contact) and a Contact (has_many :invoices). In a new invoice form I want to reference which contact it belongs to. For that purpose, the following field: <input name='invoice[contact]' type='text'> Which works when I write the contact's id. No problems there. However, I want it to work with the contact's name. So I added the following callback in Invoice: before_save do |invoice| invoice.contact = Contact.find_by(name: invoice.contact) end However, invoice.contact turns out to be nil (despite the input field not being empty) which throws an error as there's no contact with name: nil. The following work: before_save do |invoice| invoice.contact = Contact.find_by(name:'some name') end and before_save do |invoice| invoice.contact = Contact.find('52a233b585c4f0fa7d000001') end This leads me to believe that there's a setter for invoice.contact but not a getter. Any thoughts? A: I think you'll have better luck if you use a virtual attribute for the name, otherwise I think you'll run into problems when someone tries to treat a name like 'Bob Dobbs' as an ObjectId. Something like this in your form: <input name='invoice[contact_name]' type='text'> and then in your Mongoid model: attr_reader :contact_name attr_accessible :contact_name before_save do |invoice| invoice.contact = Contact.find_by(name: invoice.contact_name) end That should get you the contact name in invoice_contact_name as a String and nothing will try to interpret it as anything other than a string. I'd probably drop the before_save hook and move the Contact.find_by into a before_validation instead, then you can validate that you have a contact_id and have a chance to detect a bad contact_name: attr_reader :contact_name attr_accessible :contact_name before_validation :lookup_contact_name validate_presence_of :contact_id def lookup_contact_name # Some sort of `contact_name` cleanup might be a good idea in here too. self.contact = Contact.find_by(name: contact_name) end DAILON – Trips (Ion The Prize Flip) Ion The Prize, from California, has put out a trippy remix of Dailon’s “Trips” for us today. He gave the song more of an upbeat feel than the original track, and made it sound a bit more complex. You can still hear the chord progression from the mellow original, but with new drum work and vocal samples. His take on the track lends way to a higher pitched melody and quicker tempo as well. The ambient piano section at the end is very pretty. Grab this one for free right off Soundcloud!Q: How to make Eclipse (pydev) automatically fold all comments when opening a file? Is there a way that eclipse (edit: under windows) folds all comments and docstrings automatically when I open a python file? A: By default the loop and condition folds are disabled, to enable them go to Window -> Preferences -> PyDev -> Editor -> Code Folding. Apply code folding to all entries A: This feature (which is available for JDT) is not currently available for PyDev. Please enter a feature request for that -- or if you really want that fast, you can get the PyDev source code and provide a patch for that feature ;) http://pydev.org/developers.html Q: Clean up MySQL privileges Is it possible to delete users/privileges who exist but don't have access to a database (excluding users with global privileges) Also I notice a number of "database-specific privileges" that no longer exist are still assigned to the user even after delete the database? A: Table level privileges : select * from mysql.tables_priv; DB level privileges : select * from mysql.db; I am sure you know that you have to flush privileges every time you change permissions. Try this for more info on privileges. Having said that, as far as my experience goes, you have to cleanup the user privileges as you see fit. Debt to Degree: A New Way of Measuring College Success The American higher education system is plagued by two chronic problems: dropouts and debt. Barely half of the students who start college get a degree within six years, and graduation rates at less-selective colleges often hover at 25 percent or less. At the same time, student loan debt is at an all-time high, recently passing credit card debt in total volume.1 Loan default rates have risen sharply in recent years, consigning a growing number of students to years of financial misery. In combination, drop-outs and debt are a major threat to the nation’s ability to help students become productive, well-educated citizens. The federal government has traditionally tracked these issues by calculating, for each college, the total number of degrees awarded, the percentage of students who graduate on time, and the percentage of students who default on their loans. Each of these statistics provides valuable information, but none shows a complete picture. A college could achieve a stellar graduation rate by passing students along and handing out degrees that have little value in the job market, making it difficult for graduates to earn enough money to pay off their debt. Alternatively, a college could keep tuition and loan default rates low while also providing a terrible education and helping few students earn degrees. Students choosing colleges and policymakers governing higher education need an overall measure of value, one that combines debt and graduation. Education Sector has created such a measure, the “borrowing to credential ratio.” For each college, we have taken newly available U.S. Department of Education data showing the total amount of money borrowed by undergraduates and divided that sum by the total number of degrees awarded. The results are revealing: • Nationwide, the overall borrowing to credential ratio has risen sharply in recent years. • Certain segments of the higher education industry—in particular, for-profit colleges—are racking up far more student debt per degree than others. • State policies matter a great deal, with seemingly similar public university systems achieving widely varying results for students. • Among elite colleges and universities, some are making good on their pledge to help low- and middle-income students graduate without major financial burdens while others are riding a wave of student debt to fame and fortune. www.educationsector.org 2 charts you can trust The National Picture We calculated the borrowing to credential ratio for the three most recent academic years with available data: 2006–07, 2007–08, and 2008–09. As Chart 1 shows, the average amount of student debt needed to produce a degree in America is increasing rapidly. In 2006–07, students borrowed $13,334 for every credential earned.2 In 2007–08, that amount rose to $14,560, a 9 percent increase. In 2008–09 it rose by another 24 percent to $18,102. A number of factors are fueling this trend. The overall
[ 452, 417, 269, 1096, 973, 275, 436, 7324, 313, 20432, 672, 1805, 1929, 3773, 432, 1781, 10169, 403, 275, 253, 7324, 13, 38857, 16358, 416, 478, 8636, 432, 253, 8068, 44272, 582, 285, 6296, 416, 423, 251, 6699, 577, 394, 275, 253, 1390, 14, 1342, 13423, 15, 3905, 40375, 310, 1907, 247, 1077, 1175, 2952, 13, 2761, 2014, 14048, 314, 8785, 253, 427, 1832, 8399, 1223, 2201, 4243, 497, 562, 11062, 13, 533, 344, 457, 84, 1620, 1469, 281, 7171, 562, 253, 48602, 273, 1270, 27218, 806, 1666, 14745, 313, 13117, 2653, 657, 36144, 4571, 457, 85, 1014, 755, 715, 436, 2165, 481, 24367, 10356, 556, 16092, 1691, 2366, 581, 273, 253, 1682, 12396, 273, 667, 8003, 275, 253, 2165, 28, 387, 253, 673, 273, 436, 4028, 344, 556, 247, 337, 15, 2941, 38233, 285, 247, 964, 25, 1717, 34203, 28, 1110, 403, 26062, 45173, 398, 2205, 3904, 15, 1292, 13, 253, 2080, 336, 326, 310, 253, 512, 14, 7873, 2165, 5438, 6866, 313, 30819, 281, 3609, 581, 4760, 432, 1016, 2285, 10, 2097, 326, 6671, 878, 247, 8612, 13, 285, 711, 26368, 6068, 751, 24367, 10356, 755, 29172, 15, 2635, 13, 24367, 10356, 33728, 5954, 753, 344, 5082, 457, 85, 1014, 564, 604, 4907, 347, 247, 5407, 8139, 2779, 4283, 281, 37399, 377, 472, 457, 84, 5407, 5438, 15, 380, 1072, 4566, 323, 1327, 14, 498, 14356, 659, 15077, 13, 665, 9001, 247, 749, 374, 15, 361, 38233, 327, 253, 807, 15, 21798, 22118, 5084, 1346, 313, 9499, 334, 5405, 10, 671, 1158, 326, 12167, 659, 6230, 6121, 310, 247, 3802, 538, 533, 309, 457, 78, 417, 7094, 2119, 27, 344, 778, 1421, 253, 27218, 275, 611, 457, 84, 987, 1024, 285, 452, 2080, 1805, 7269, 3904, 685, 773, 46052, 1806, 533, 697, 1892, 281, 1056, 271, 4154, 326, 247, 5599, 342, 247, 818, 14, 23, 1924, 285, 247, 495, 15, 1235, 12, 38233, 310, 512, 14, 7873, 18338, 15, 187, 187, 47, 3298, 800, 27, 22663, 3249, 275, 495, 5784, 275, 253, 27218, 562, 33299, 13423, 13, 6386, 273, 690, 1943, 14, 2606, 4454, 13, 281, 2489, 760, 253, 1273, 15963, 932, 1899, 4760, 10544, 347, 271, 1876, 14, 16043, 26023, 15, 754, 369, 577, 394, 275, 253, 2457, 638, 14, 27423, 6273, 13, 594, 247, 1943, 1390, 7017, 7450, 1694, 779, 253, 26023, 6308, 15, 22663, 671, 4916, 253, 806, 3313, 281, 10078, 275, 253, 9067, 14311, 42305, 15, 44302, 39968, 369, 1249, 14, 20, 13590, 715, 253, 2165, 285, 369, 327, 4260, 14, 13263, 12552, 10231, 2159, 10894, 275, 4163, 275, 247, 2740, 483, 2952, 15, 659, 6230, 6121, 457, 84, 7269, 22118, 403, 512, 1805, 685, 44302, 39968, 457, 84, 13, 533, 521, 411, 16, 45, 1924, 313, 21, 14, 23, 347, 253, 7412, 40, 10, 2097, 344, 457, 84, 417, 271, 512, 14, 7873, 15, 733, 671, 3164, 2506, 457, 85, 1361, 326, 344, 9829, 247, 1643, 3618, 15, 3666, 9456, 25068, 562, 281, 32698, 34075, 29384, 5985, 13, 18901, 394, 15569, 30059, 285, 13089, 19655, 5650, 15, 34075, 29384, 5985, 369, 1907, 247, 1077, 4891, 807, 285, 369, 247, 711, 26368, 10544, 26023, 13, 1223, 15569, 30059, 285, 19655, 5650, 403, 1097, 1907, 2740, 483, 12396, 15, 3666, 9456, 369, 327, 253, 773, 21747, 6273, 668, 22970, 13, 533, 619, 6273, 313, 395, 954, 2571, 457, 309, 457, 78, 29985, 10, 651, 320, 323, 48171, 928, 14902, 304, 627, 2470, 18030, 17251, 27, 3666, 9456, 285, 14902, 304, 3663, 562, 281, 48882, 33004, 27, 309, 1335, 16632, 326, 14902, 304, 9010, 247, 1039, 4830, 253, 22970, 533, 9142, 344, 858, 417, 285, 309, 2868, 253, 7412, 40, 369, 23028, 984, 273, 352, 481, 443, 900, 36800, 13, 13114, 44302, 8592, 13, 285, 46901, 24367, 10356, 403, 512, 1907, 4891, 533, 5061, 808, 18888, 1107, 285, 2985, 562, 3212, 1110, 1907, 1270, 12396, 15, 187, 187, 47, 3298, 800, 27, 380, 767, 322, 3724, 659, 6230, 6121, 285, 36800, 497, 253, 4755, 9183, 13, 285, 619, 3367, 10554, 369, 326, 597, 457, 69, 320, 253, 760, 767, 9183, 4236, 15, 36800, 457, 806, 2716, 369, 247, 638, 77, 2496, 281, 521, 3127, 14, 6481, 13, 495, 5784, 1659, 12552, 10231, 2952, 15, 380, 11250, 273, 3666, 9456, 310, 247, 9326, 13, 533, 671, 247, 43864, 281, 849, 2080, 344, 457, 84, 1705, 347, 247, 4760, 275, 4050, 15, 22663, 369, 247, 1390, 14, 15505, 4975, 5407, 13, 533, 574, 12431, 521, 6308, 407, 16968, 273, 521, 3809, 1265, 347, 581, 273, 253, 25423, 3773, 275, 253, 9728, 15, 4683, 253, 773, 11489, 24976, 1806, 3905, 40375, 556, 574, 247, 15143, 1705, 896, 2952, 275, 4050, 533, 269, 1096, 1652, 5103, 1411, 1805, 13, 625, 973, 14, 4304, 27218, 806, 1666, 14745, 15, 659, 3681, 257, 369, 776, 1682, 12156, 3878, 4430, 13, 533, 751, 3905, 40375, 269, 1096, 1652, 4839, 273, 2970, 4236, 1309, 247, 807, 672, 253, 427, 1832, 574, 767, 711, 26368, 47436, 4236, 15, 187, 187, 47, 3298, 800, 27, 3900, 37399, 377, 472, 369, 313, 1662, 86, 1598, 10, 253, 427, 1832, 1682, 285, 954, 1774, 18604, 332, 13, 309, 1158, 44302, 39968, 369, 247, 625, 987, 1020, 4327, 15, 754, 369, 884, 394, 275, 253, 9728, 275, 38233, 387, 253, 673, 273, 253, 36318, 285, 556, 1691, 275, 247, 2962, 273, 11360, 16226, 15, 16257, 444, 16056, 6859, 369, 327, 13870, 323, 247, 3349, 14, 73, 8056, 2952, 285, 2761, 247, 2176, 416, 20206, 14, 1171, 14, 783, 14, 18085, 5722, 313, 2004, 247, 14842, 262, 528, 2965, 14, 2727, 275, 253, 374, 2109, 2716, 2105, 779, 667, 15958, 5103, 387, 253, 16636, 58, 582, 285, 4931, 1097, 3773, 403, 816, 1512, 2872, 281, 320, 1929, 1475, 253, 9728, 15, 36562, 43542, 310, 5604, 1929, 285, 344, 4285, 959, 247, 6308, 275, 253, 773, 6275, 637, 275, 668, 6273, 24834, 407, 36481, 313, 2004, 344, 269, 1096, 1652, 4839, 1411, 4633, 3773, 275, 436, 1390, 14, 1342, 14, 249, 13423, 481, 187, 187, 47, 3298, 800, 27, 330, 28047, 369, 4518, 711, 26368, 13, 1907, 247, 2740, 483, 2952, 347, 247, 8003, 846, 521, 745, 14, 13263, 1327, 14, 85, 3109, 432, 253, 48166, 15, 380, 495, 14, 21, 14, 22, 4352, 1336, 44302, 8592, 14, 37, 4462, 14, 56, 3867, 3964, 512, 574, 11360, 13413, 12396, 347, 253, 2285, 5520, 22293, 432, 697, 13062, 14, 18585, 2952, 15, 1292, 4931, 253, 9326, 1327, 14, 249, 3444, 369, 659, 6230, 6121, 13, 665, 5747, 760, 1907, 247, 1643, 7866, 347, 273, 253, 512, 14, 7873, 2740, 369, 2168, 253, 2312, 273, 14623, 15, 309, 1158, 36481, 9829, 247, 1270, 4653, 5107, 281, 1416, 779, 281, 253, 2285, 281, 1918, 779, 253, 5445, 326, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 3872, 3420, 3264, 15, 1292, 275, 253, 990, 13, 330, 28047, 369, 247, 711, 26368, 7431, 285, 309, 476, 457, 85, 9059, 326, 776, 4352, 1336, 858, 2712, 2714, 2217, 281, 15785, 11250, 15, 187, 187, 47, 3298, 800, 27, 380, 1635, 273, 36552, 285, 411, 3867, 3964, 281, 253, 25775, 3534, 44302, 8592, 253, 6055, 344, 1620, 574, 13, 285, 344, 4197, 342, 521, 5249, 14, 14461, 2952, 15, 3032, 806, 285, 29774, 512, 14, 7873, 7286, 546, 14, 25966, 281, 247, 5922, 2860, 254, 2952, 15, 36552, 4821, 521, 19827, 2860, 254, 1931, 932, 342, 1652, 512, 14, 7873, 8981, 15, 187, 187, 47, 3298, 800, 27, 380, 806, 273, 767, 773, 73, 2835, 5561, 14, 10492, 668, 12396, 323, 253, 2285, 28, 642, 581, 1663, 4285, 959, 5438, 15, 44302, 8592, 369, 3551, 745, 273, 10546, 366, 14, 15801, 5869, 275, 4596, 5215, 285, 253, 2285, 369, 625, 390, 1679, 18580, 2439, 253, 4450, 15, 11605, 976, 2684, 490, 314, 846, 330, 2621, 80, 2427, 1066, 342, 2952, 14, 1946, 313, 395, 10323, 5249, 14, 1946, 10, 9215, 5869, 15, 3262, 91, 1342, 457, 84, 5438, 247, 1270, 1650, 273, 2139, 581, 14, 468, 14, 22035, 4803, 1053, 457, 85, 1056, 667, 3282, 15, 3262, 91, 1342, 7402, 598, 4882, 2080, 3356, 685, 344, 29774, 275, 253, 2165, 3139, 407, 16968, 273, 253, 1458, 14, 249, 920, 18830, 15, 187, 187, 47, 3298, 800, 27, 10231, 4850, 247, 29774, 512, 14, 7873, 7286, 546, 7622, 281, 41759, 4760, 273, 253, 807, 15, 44302, 8592, 4546, 247, 2120, 2952, 533, 1904, 457, 85, 25903, 15, 3824, 5215, 4750, 3534, 7866, 281, 2145, 1027, 3773, 13, 954, 273, 5207, 497, 562, 273, 253, 9728, 1561, 253, 1735, 807, 390, 767, 15, 3105, 247, 1175, 2285, 15, 187, 187, 47, 3298, 800, 27, 24367, 10356, 1160, 253, 2285, 347, 271, 10544, 26023, 13, 253, 806, 673, 253, 427, 1832, 452, 574, 824, 271, 10390, 15, 3824, 36456, 4750, 2335, 7863, 5018, 24291, 285, 642, 26023, 2210, 1014, 2810, 281, 4285, 2996, 247, 6308, 15, 330, 2621, 80, 369, 1175, 533, 417, 10654, 562, 347, 344, 574, 644, 275, 5826, 15, 24367, 10356, 457, 84, 3387, 14, 1449, 2952, 310, 247, 20731, 1429, 323, 773, 20987, 807, 668, 3275, 285, 344, 556, 4242, 281, 1705, 2810, 281, 824, 3275, 1580, 15, 380, 2285, 369, 4105, 285, 2970, 7197, 15, 7902, 574, 247, 5249, 807, 533, 1694, 689, 20644, 264, 407, 8750, 13, 1805, 806, 1666, 14745, 275, 253, 9728, 313, 66, 36108, 10014, 323, 776, 806, 1666, 14745, 689, 253, 1107, 481, 187, 187, 47, 3298, 800, 27, 380, 427, 1832, 2427, 715, 253, 1876, 8141, 2740, 19143, 275, 806, 1659, 13, 1907, 1408, 281, 247, 2456, 14, 2405, 1924, 407, 253, 25854, 1127, 15, 14482, 247, 806, 1659, 2285, 452, 12759, 625, 685, 816, 767, 15572, 32, 11243, 15, 1292, 253, 2285, 369, 6898, 342, 1327, 14, 37146, 285, 4546, 2080, 689, 697, 1481, 281, 564, 2456, 14, 2405, 313, 284, 27007, 407, 253, 8107, 4562, 14, 1235, 1924, 253, 1551, 273, 253, 1039, 481, 187, 187, 47, 3298, 800, 27, 380, 1740, 4755, 9183, 432, 253, 427, 1832, 436, 807, 497, 512, 8523, 9113, 4236, 13, 2167, 13423, 703, 11943, 304, 507, 562, 273, 8068, 10544, 6029, 1503, 706, 2198, 689, 10213, 21741, 407, 247, 43721, 6783, 13008, 15, 309, 1869, 4931, 659, 6230, 6121, 651, 452, 247, 4839, 281, 1265, 253, 2165, 13, 1677, 521, 1249, 14, 17, 1924, 13, 533, 352, 3133, 253, 2285, 638, 14, 2187, 264, 667, 824, 1869, 672, 1810, 379, 8260, 457, 84, 26086, 5866, 481, 1198, 253, 806, 673, 4028, 436, 1501, 13, 309, 476, 457, 85, 1663, 1416, 667, 773, 11489, 24976, 668, 285, 253, 2285, 556, 313, 71, 3341, 14677, 12431, 253, 1463, 1675, 352, 22828, 275, 2426, 273, 26086, 697, 3773, 6283, 15, 444, 16056, 6859, 574, 247, 2129, 323, 253, 11880, 816, 2720, 281, 253, 990, 273, 13423, 533, 1663, 6225, 1652, 4839, 273, 5438, 275, 253, 4936, 6974, 273, 1841, 15, 754, 457, 84, 417, 1663, 247, 773, 11489, 538, 668, 533, 310, 18338, 273, 3748, 1754, 327, 521, 501, 3922, 290, 807, 15, 2058, 253, 2740, 13, 444, 16056, 6859, 17045, 495, 5784, 275, 27218, 269, 56, 1277, 533, 818, 394, 390, 854, 394, 275, 270, 56, 1277, 6701, 281, 26704, 14397, 1318, 17082, 13, 594, 5046, 16, 28489, 417, 327, 779, 1146, 247, 773, 11489, 538, 1425, 1284, 8042, 562, 275, 253, 5701, 13, 1014, 309, 9829, 253, 16037, 22560, 1175, 2952, 8741, 782, 310, 1907, 28, 344, 457, 84, 1249, 394, 275, 253, 27218, 275, 270, 56, 1277, 387, 253, 2740, 285, 898, 394, 275, 269, 56, 1277, 533, 369, 1669, 745, 275, 3718, 273, 667, 1180, 273, 37843, 326, 1462, 2708, 779, 275, 1318, 31972, 15, 12526, 323, 7458, 313, 395, 323, 22663, 457, 84, 773, 13325, 27141, 15955, 969, 668, 4544, 13, 344, 33549, 281, 17049, 253, 9067, 14311, 42305, 969, 15, 309, 5476, 697, 2238, 273, 751, 253, 19305, 2221, 37146, 42654, 253, 277, 3938, 12417, 28, 253, 6398, 943, 1663, 513, 247, 1805, 2628, 273, 9073, 562, 275, 436, 2743, 15, 380, 747, 5981, 310, 15143, 285, 2789, 253, 2362, 3698, 494, 969, 28, 310, 352, 23057, 7562, 779, 432, 2970, 7171, 407, 3095, 751, 41764, 5546, 4213, 47877, 32, 187, 187, 4943, 457, 84, 2469, 807, 457, 84, 1491, 13, 6571, 37470, 1491, 432, 2469, 9319, 327, 253, 9400, 533, 794, 281, 1239, 23188, 13, 3340, 253, 2393, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 47, 3298, 800, 27, 22663, 417, 760, 1160 ]
have not fared well in this competition (especially when better known players from large markets are in the competition, aka Anthony Rizzo from the Chicago Cubs), and indeed Rendon finished 4th in the last-man voting. LaRoche is having a very good season, almost single handedly carrying the Nats offense while major parts were out injured, but he’s never going to beat out the slew of great NL first basemen (Joey Votto couldn’t even get into this game). Soriano has quietly put together one of the best seasons of any closer in the game; at the time of this writing he has a 1.03 ERA and a.829 whip; those are Dennis Eckersley numbers. But, the farce that is the all-star game selection criteria (having to select one player from each team) means that teams need a representative, and deserving guys like Soriano get squeezed. Then, Soriano indignantly said he wouldn’t even go if named as a replacement … likely leading to Clippard’s replacement selection. The same goes for non-closer Storen, who sports a sub 2.00 ERA on the year. Advanced stats columnists (Keith Law) also think that Stephen Strasburg is a snub but I’m not entirely sure: he may lead the NL in K’s right now and have far better advanced numbers than “traditional,” but its hard to make an argument that a guy with a 7-6 record and a 3.50+ ERA is all-star worthy. Narrative: Harper comes in 3rd in the NL outfielder voting, ahead of some big-time names, to become only the second Nationals position player elected as an All-Star starter. He was 4th in the final pre-selection vote, so a big last minute push got him the starter spot. Harper also becomes the first National to participate in the Home Run Derby. Zimmermann was 12-3 heading into the game and was on mid-season Cy Young short lists in July in a breakout season. Strasburg’s advanced stats are all better than Zimmermann’s, but his W/L record (4-6 as the ASG) means he’s not an all-star. It also probably doesn’t help that he missed a few weeks. Desmond loses out to Troy Tulowitzki, Everth Cabrera and Jean Segura. Tulowitzki was having a very solid year and was a deserving elected starter, while Cabrera and Segura are both having breakout seasons. Desmond was on the “Final vote” roster, but my vote (and most others’ I’m guessing) would be for Yasiel Puig there ([Editor Update: Desmond and Puig lost out to Freddie Freeman: I still wished that Puig finds a way onto the roster but ultimately he did not and I believe the ASG was diminished because of it). Gio Gonzalez, Ryan Zimmerman, and Rafael Soriano are all having solid but unspectacular years and miss out behind those having great seasons. Narrative: The two SPs Strasburg and Gonzalez were the obvious candidates, and my personal prediction was that they’d be the only two candidates selected. Gonzalez’ first half was a prelude to his 21-win, 3rd place Cy Young season. The inclusion of Desmond is a surprise, but also a testament to how far he’s come as a player in 2012. Harper was a last-minute injury replacement, but had earned his spot by virtue of his fast start as one of the youngest players in the league. Of the “snubs,” LaRoche has had a fantastic come back season in 2012 but fared little shot against better, more well-known NL first basemen. Stammen was our best bullpen arm, but like LaRoche fared little chance of getting selected during a year when the Nats had two deserving pitchers selected. Narrative: While Clippard was (arguably) the Nats best and most important reliever, I think Zimmermann was a more rightful choice. He was 10th in the league in ERA at the time of the selections and has put in a series of dominant performances. Meanwhile Espinosa was on pace for a 28-homer season and almost a certain Rookie-of-the-Year award (though a precipitous fall-off in the 2nd half cost him any realistic shot at the ROY), and perhaps both players are just too young to be known around the league. Lastly Morse is certainly known and he merited a spot in the “last man in” vote sponsored by MLB (though he fared little chance against popular players in this last-man-in voting). Narrative: Capps was clearly deserving, having a breakout season as a closer after his off-season non-tender from the Pirates. The 3-4-5 hitters Zimmerman-Dunn-Willingham all had dominant offensive seasons as the team improved markedly from its 103-loss season. But perhaps the surprise non-inclusion was Strasburg, who despite only having a few starts as of the all-star break was already the talk of baseball. I think MLB missed a great PR opportunity to name him to the team to give him the exposure that the rest of the national media expected. But in the end, Capps was a deserving candidate and I can’t argue that our hitters did anything special enough to merit inclusion. Narrative: The addition of Dunn and Willingham to the lineup gave Zimmerman the protection he never had, and he produced with his career-best season. His first and deserved all-star appearance en-route to a 33 homer season. Dunn continued his monster homer totals with little all-star recognition. Narrative: The first of two “hitting rock-bottom” seasons for the team; no one really merited selection. Zimmerman was coming off of hamate-bone surgery in November 2007 and the team was more or less awful across the board. Rauch performed ably after Cordero went down with season-ending (and basically career-ending) shoulder surgery. Guzman’s selection a great example of why one-per-team rules don’t make any sense. Guzman ended up playing far longer than he deserved in the game itself by virtue of the 15-inning affair. Narrative: Young gets a deserved all-star appearance en route to comeback player of the year. Zimmerman played a full season but didn’t dominate. Our 2007 staff gave starts to 13 different players, most of whom were out of the league within the next year or two. Not a good team. Narrative: Soriano made the team as an elected starter, the first time the Nats have had such an honor. Our pitching staff took massive steps backwards and no starter came even close to meriting a spot. Cordero was good but not lights out as he had been in 2005. Soriano’s 40-40 season is a poster child for “contract year” production and he has failed to come close to such production since. The team was poor and getting worse. Johnson had a career year but got overshadowed by bigger, better first basemen in the league (a recurring theme for our first basemen over the years). Narrative: The Nats went into the All Star break surprisingly in first place, having run to a 50-31 record by the halfway point. Should a first place team have gotten more than just two representatives? Perhaps. But the team was filled with non-stars and played far over its head to go 50-31 (as evidenced by the reverse 31-50 record the rest of the way). Narrative: The four obvious candidates from the Nats this year were all initially correctly selected, though voting shenanigans out of Chicago elected Ben Zobrist over Daniel Murphy by a scant 500 votes. I thought perhaps Strasburg would have a chance to start the game, given his 12-0 record, but it seems the team pre-empted any such thought when Scherzer’s naming occurred). For the first time writing this post, I can’t really name any “snubs” and the team has (finally?) earned the proper respect it deserves in terms of naming its players properly. Espinosa had a week for the ages just prior to the end of voting but really stood little chance of selection in the grand scheme of things. He’s not really a “snub” but is worthy of mention based on his resurgent year. At the break, Espinosa ranked 3rd in NL fWAR but 7th or 8th in bWAR thanks to differing defensive value metrics, so maybe/maybe not on him being a “snub.” As pointed out in the comments, even I missed the sneaky good season Roark is having; he’s 12th in the NL in bWAR at the break and 9th in fWAR but was left off in favor of any number of starters that stand below him in value rankings. Unfortunately for fans (and for Harper’s “Make Baseball Fun again” campaign, he opted to skip the Home Run Derby again. I guess its kind of like the NBA superstars skipping the dunk contest; the Union should really do a better job of helping out in this regard. The new format is fantastic and makes the event watchable again; is it ego keeping him from getting beat by someone like Giancarlo Stanton? Here’s past year’s information, mostly recycled information from past posts on the topic but fun to read nonetheless, especially the early years. Narrative: Harper not only made
[ 18446, 15651, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 13482, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 16380, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 16380, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 16380, 24, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 11246, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 8998, 10695, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 8998, 10695, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 8998, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 17015, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 8998, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 8998, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 8998, 24, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 14783, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 8561, 10695, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 8561, 10695, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 8561, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 14380, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 8561, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 8561, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 8561, 24, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 15468, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 3979, 10695, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 3979, 10695, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 3979, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 13743, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 3979, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 3979, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 3979, 24, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 15220, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 10172, 10695, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 10172, 10695, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 10172, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 15497, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 10172, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 10172, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 10172, 24, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 15148, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 6327, 10695, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 6327, 10695, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 6327, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 15270, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 6327, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 6327, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 6327, 24, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 12434, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 4185, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 4185, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 26, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 18962, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 26, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 26, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 4148, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 17364, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 2055, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 2055, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 25, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 16150, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 33038, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 33038, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 2597, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 14231, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 3141, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 3141, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 24, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 11838, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 24, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 24, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 2357, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 16607, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 2358, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 2358, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 23, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 14555, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 48616, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 48616, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 2251, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 16989, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 3680, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 3680, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 22, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 16717, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 28306, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 28306, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 3011, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 8970, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 2385, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 2385, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 21, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 18795, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 25851, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 25851, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 2504, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 17472, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 1839, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 1839, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 20, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 16271, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 26990, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 26990, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 1787, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 17161, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 43518, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 43518, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 19, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 15054, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 6914, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 6914, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 1630, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 16198, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 37773, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 37773, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 18, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 15882, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 9138, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 9138, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 1166, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 18663, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 2904, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 2904, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 17, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 17220, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 18446, 1418, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 18446, 1418, 428, 470, 30962, 18446, 2922, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 9913, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 39, 10695, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 39, 10695, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 15651, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 20664, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 39, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 39, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 39, 24, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 19603, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 38, 10695, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 38, 10695, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 38, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 18121, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 38, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 38, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 38, 24, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 18467, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 2350, 10695, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 2350, 10695, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 2350, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 15429, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 2350, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 2350, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 2350, 24, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 17962, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 1934, 10695, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 1934, 10695, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 1934, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 18146, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 1934, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 1934, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 1934, 24, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 13851, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 2925, 10695, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 2925, 10695, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 2925, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 17809, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 2925, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 2925, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 2925, 24, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 15046, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 2446, 10695, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 2446, 10695, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 2446, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 19816, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 39, 2446, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 39, 2446, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 39, 2446, 24, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 20333, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 4185, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 4185, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 26, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 21151, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 26, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 26, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 4148, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 18804, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 2055, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 2055, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 25, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 14840, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 33038, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 33038, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 2597, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 17184, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 3141, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 3141, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 24, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 15907, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 24, 933, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 24, 933, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 2357, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 20070, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 2358, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 2358, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 23, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 17864, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 48616, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 48616, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 2251, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 11395, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 3680, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 3680, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 22, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 20895, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 28306, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 28306, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 3011, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 20700, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 2385, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 2385, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 21, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 21092, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 25851, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 25851, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 2504, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 19105, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 1839, 361, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 1839, 361, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 20, 45231, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 17786, 50273, 30, 470, 30962, 5377, 26990, 13, 50274, 3122, 50275, 19, 26498, 27, 470, 30962, 5377, 26990, 428, 470, 30962, 5377, 1787, 3269, 1738, 187, 50274, 4639, 14194, 64, 7386, 64, 28291, 64, 20270, 50273, 30, 470 ]
FBFFFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_129 = 0xFFFBF000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFBF000 - 0xFFFBF7FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_130 = 0xFFFBE800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFBE800 - 0xFFFBEFFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_131 = 0xFFFBE000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFBE000 - 0xFFFBE7FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_132 = 0xFFFBD800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFBD800 - 0xFFFBDFFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_133 = 0xFFFBD000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFBD000 - 0xFFFBD7FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_134 = 0xFFFBC800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFBC800 - 0xFFFBCFFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_135 = 0xFFFBC000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFBC000 - 0xFFFBC7FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_136 = 0xFFFBB800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFBB800 - 0xFFFBBFFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_137 = 0xFFFBB000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFBB000 - 0xFFFBB7FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_138 = 0xFFFBA800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFBA800 - 0xFFFBAFFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_139 = 0xFFFBA000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFBA000 - 0xFFFBA7FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_140 = 0xFFFB9800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB9800 - 0xFFFB9FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_141 = 0xFFFB9000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB9000 - 0xFFFB97FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_142 = 0xFFFB8800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB8800 - 0xFFFB8FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_143 = 0xFFFB8000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB8000 - 0xFFFB87FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_144 = 0xFFFB7800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB7800 - 0xFFFB7FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_145 = 0xFFFB7000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB7000 - 0xFFFB77FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_146 = 0xFFFB6800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB6800 - 0xFFFB6FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_147 = 0xFFFB6000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB6000 - 0xFFFB67FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_148 = 0xFFFB5800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB5800 - 0xFFFB5FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_149 = 0xFFFB5000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB5000 - 0xFFFB57FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_150 = 0xFFFB4800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB4800 - 0xFFFB4FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_151 = 0xFFFB4000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB4000 - 0xFFFB47FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_152 = 0xFFFB3800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB3800 - 0xFFFB3FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_153 = 0xFFFB3000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB3000 - 0xFFFB37FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_154 = 0xFFFB2800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB2800 - 0xFFFB2FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_155 = 0xFFFB2000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB2000 - 0xFFFB27FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_156 = 0xFFFB1800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB1800 - 0xFFFB1FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_157 = 0xFFFB1000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB1000 - 0xFFFB17FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_158 = 0xFFFB0800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB0800 - 0xFFFB0FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_159 = 0xFFFB0000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFB0000 - 0xFFFB07FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_160 = 0xFFFAF800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFAF800 - 0xFFFAFFFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_161 = 0xFFFAF000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFAF000 - 0xFFFAF7FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_162 = 0xFFFAE800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFAE800 - 0xFFFAEFFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_163 = 0xFFFAE000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFAE000 - 0xFFFAE7FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_164 = 0xFFFAD800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFAD800 - 0xFFFADFFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_165 = 0xFFFAD000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFAD000 - 0xFFFAD7FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_166 = 0xFFFAC800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFAC800 - 0xFFFACFFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_167 = 0xFFFAC000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFAC000 - 0xFFFAC7FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_168 = 0xFFFAB800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFAB800 - 0xFFFABFFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_169 = 0xFFFAB000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFAB000 - 0xFFFAB7FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_170 = 0xFFFAA800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFAA800 - 0xFFFAAFFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_171 = 0xFFFAA000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFAA000 - 0xFFFAA7FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_172 = 0xFFFA9800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA9800 - 0xFFFA9FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_173 = 0xFFFA9000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA9000 - 0xFFFA97FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_174 = 0xFFFA8800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA8800 - 0xFFFA8FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_175 = 0xFFFA8000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA8000 - 0xFFFA87FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_176 = 0xFFFA7800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA7800 - 0xFFFA7FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_177 = 0xFFFA7000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA7000 - 0xFFFA77FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_178 = 0xFFFA6800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA6800 - 0xFFFA6FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_179 = 0xFFFA6000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA6000 - 0xFFFA67FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_180 = 0xFFFA5800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA5800 - 0xFFFA5FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_181 = 0xFFFA5000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA5000 - 0xFFFA57FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_182 = 0xFFFA4800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA4800 - 0xFFFA4FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_183 = 0xFFFA4000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA4000 - 0xFFFA47FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_184 = 0xFFFA3800, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA3800 - 0xFFFA3FFF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_185 = 0xFFFA3000, /* 2KB: 0xFFFA3000 - 0xFFFA37FF */ FLASH_CF_BLOCK_186 = 0
[ 17854, 3284, 326, 4483, 5545, 281, 25461, 275, 342, 11962, 27838, 273, 253, 6239, 15, 17112, 954, 387, 2495, 497, 1110, 10885, 11900, 3530, 15, 17112, 6883, 3530, 3066, 12990, 1420, 17080, 574, 1878, 1453, 689, 616, 5445, 285, 497, 7826, 7329, 281, 34507, 3017, 432, 40929, 3530, 15, 22887, 6803, 4558, 247, 6654, 875, 2105, 285, 5649, 15, 30952, 32735, 11685, 35283, 19479, 605, 56, 20, 36, 605, 41375, 11685, 577, 15, 520, 4480, 16097, 605, 1400, 3, 346, 2413, 1358, 2700, 15, 88, 20, 15, 2061, 16, 3125, 16, 2974, 21, 16, 4213, 583, 15, 48328, 1138, 187, 14219, 1457, 10099, 6781, 187, 29, 2974, 19457, 568, 257, 1138, 187, 29, 2522, 31, 187, 14219, 41415, 407, 19199, 44180, 313, 18, 15, 25, 15, 17, 64, 14231, 10, 327, 7213, 16925, 17796, 16331, 27, 1508, 27, 1706, 46502, 4240, 6781, 187, 29, 13518, 3944, 14, 8275, 568, 8590, 14, 2548, 3, 2600, 568, 1156, 16, 2974, 28, 29308, 30, 18441, 14, 25, 1138, 187, 29, 5564, 31, 54, 6628, 273, 6550, 24296, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 15, 1785, 2409, 313, 19469, 9, 14592, 10, 14939, 854, 5587, 1877, 33261, 17266, 5564, 31, 187, 29, 13518, 1416, 568, 2754, 3, 2600, 568, 7132, 14, 2693, 14, 3071, 1138, 187, 29, 4492, 774, 568, 23745, 3, 1511, 568, 1156, 16, 9016, 3, 3860, 16815, 23745, 15, 9016, 3, 4060, 568, 11446, 1138, 187, 29, 3866, 1511, 568, 1156, 16, 14606, 3, 6740, 16815, 3866, 15, 4305, 6750, 3866, 31, 187, 870, 2522, 31, 187, 29, 2915, 31, 187, 29, 3866, 1511, 568, 1156, 16, 14606, 5264, 8145, 187, 50274, 14626, 551, 187, 50270, 338, 313, 12428, 15, 27616, 15, 33966, 2073, 261, 14, 22108, 30, 5672, 3401, 2295, 428, 18, 10, 551, 187, 50266, 5598, 15, 3306, 15, 5564, 568, 54, 6628, 273, 6550, 24296, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 15, 1785, 2409, 313, 19469, 9, 14592, 10, 14939, 854, 5587, 1877, 33261, 10, 3664, 187, 50270, 94, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 50274, 28293, 9, 1000, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 94, 187, 605, 22158, 187, 870, 3866, 31, 187, 29, 23047, 1687, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 31, 42918, 310, 13603, 327, 634, 9882, 8239, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 23047, 1687, 31, 187, 14219, 209, 33197, 36694, 3481, 16087, 49412, 31762, 209, 6877, 6781, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 3956, 14749, 5264, 66, 1416, 568, 22789, 15, 3956, 1138, 187, 14219, 50275, 22158, 187, 870, 66, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 19259, 14749, 5264, 66, 3860, 10817, 19259, 15, 22789, 15, 3956, 3, 4060, 568, 38241, 15034, 4859, 1138, 38241, 15034, 4859, 870, 66, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 66, 1416, 568, 22789, 15, 3956, 15, 7053, 736, 1138, 187, 14219, 50275, 22158, 187, 870, 66, 31, 187, 29, 335, 966, 568, 8002, 2765, 3, 4060, 568, 38748, 1138, 187, 29, 965, 2730, 66, 3860, 16815, 39930, 14, 8774, 15, 2974, 1138, 35067, 870, 66, 3073, 965, 31, 187, 29, 965, 2730, 66, 3860, 17517, 10708, 14, 8774, 15, 2974, 1138, 22113, 870, 66, 3073, 965, 31, 187, 29, 965, 2730, 66, 3860, 16815, 20304, 991, 16, 9553, 10344, 16, 8045, 16, 1785, 2409, 15, 2974, 3, 4060, 568, 14379, 275, 24296, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 1138, 4947, 870, 66, 3073, 965, 31, 187, 29, 965, 966, 568, 8002, 7912, 10772, 18, 7498, 1138, 11244, 870, 965, 31, 187, 29, 965, 2730, 66, 3860, 17517, 10708, 14, 12588, 15, 2974, 1138, 14444, 870, 66, 3073, 965, 31, 187, 29, 965, 2730, 66, 3860, 16815, 7955, 18115, 14, 3550, 15, 2974, 1138, 39473, 870, 66, 3073, 965, 31, 187, 29, 965, 2730, 66, 3860, 16815, 4663, 14, 455, 15, 2974, 1138, 6060, 870, 66, 3073, 965, 31, 187, 29, 965, 2730, 66, 3860, 16815, 13070, 14, 7152, 15, 2974, 1138, 19576, 870, 66, 3073, 965, 31, 187, 870, 335, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 2377, 14749, 1138, 187, 29, 335, 966, 568, 8002, 2765, 1138, 187, 29, 965, 31, 47277, 870, 965, 31, 187, 29, 965, 31, 9301, 870, 965, 31, 187, 870, 335, 31, 187, 29, 335, 966, 568, 8002, 2765, 1138, 187, 29, 965, 2730, 66, 3860, 16815, 4663, 15, 2974, 32, 20304, 991, 16, 9553, 10344, 16, 8045, 16, 2437, 14, 2327, 16, 1785, 2409, 15, 2974, 3, 2303, 23604, 3956, 1138, 45952, 870, 66, 3073, 965, 31, 187, 29, 965, 2730, 66, 3860, 568, 1785, 2409, 15, 2974, 3, 2303, 23604, 3956, 1138, 2302, 7, 6732, 28, 45952, 870, 66, 3073, 965, 31, 187, 870, 335, 31, 187, 29, 335, 966, 568, 8002, 2765, 3, 2654, 568, 455, 19770, 64, 22789, 64, 3956, 1138, 187, 29, 965, 2730, 66, 3860, 16815, 455, 19770, 14, 2369, 6301, 15, 2974, 1138, 3074, 7, 6732, 28, 27290, 870, 66, 3073, 965, 31, 187, 870, 335, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 3866, 1511, 568, 1156, 16, 14606, 5264, 8145, 187, 50276, 455, 27290, 10516, 426, 3389, 15, 22339, 1587, 455, 19770, 64, 22789, 64, 3956, 3287, 187, 50276, 338, 9, 13686, 381, 3956, 10, 551, 187, 50274, 455, 27290, 10516, 15, 4826, 15, 8412, 426, 346, 6172, 3664, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 7271, 551, 187, 50274, 455, 27290, 10516, 15, 4826, 15, 8412, 426, 346, 15422, 3664, 187, 50276, 94, 187, 50276, 605, 22158, 187, 870, 3866, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 66, 1416, 568, 19259, 15, 22789, 15, 3956, 1138, 187, 14219, 50275, 22158, 187, 870, 66, 3073, 2154, 31, 187, 14219, 209, 33197, 19691, 3481, 16087, 49412, 31762, 209, 33197, 6781, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 10146, 1138, 187, 29, 73, 19, 4060, 568, 54, 6628, 273, 6550, 24296, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 15, 1785, 2409, 3, 966, 568, 5564, 1138, 54, 6628, 273, 6550, 29, 1288, 31, 20304, 991, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 15, 1785, 2409, 870, 73, 19, 31, 187, 870, 2154, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 2437, 11244, 15226, 1138, 187, 29, 335, 966, 568, 29589, 1138, 187, 29, 965, 966, 568, 29589, 1138, 187, 29, 2420, 966, 568, 2327, 18548, 3, 5680, 568, 17, 3, 894, 17333, 568, 20, 3, 894, 35215, 568, 17, 3, 6010, 568, 11244, 2829, 13, 16485, 12149, 13, 285, 271, 8813, 1138, 187, 29, 34480, 2730, 2551, 31, 28794, 1131, 326, 897, 654, 66, 3860, 16815, 20304, 991, 16, 9553, 10344, 16, 8045, 16, 1785, 2409, 15, 2974, 3, 4060, 568, 14379, 275, 24296, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 1138, 1785, 2409, 870, 66, 3073, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 8476, 7689, 31841, 6732, 13143, 2551, 3073, 34480, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 394, 966, 568, 2052, 6407, 3, 7990, 568, 2052, 1138, 22113, 870, 394, 31, 187, 29, 394, 966, 568, 2052, 8693, 3, 7990, 568, 2052, 1138, 11185, 870, 394, 31, 187, 870, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 30892, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 2711, 6573, 1138, 187, 29, 2851, 966, 568, 2052, 6407, 5264, 66, 3860, 10817, 20304, 991, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 1138, 20304, 991, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 870, 66, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 966, 568, 2052, 8693, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 6172, 1138, 1145, 42788, 285, 19069, 12600, 281, 3394, 8239, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2851, 31, 187, 870, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 736, 6573, 1138, 187, 29, 2851, 966, 568, 2052, 6407, 5264, 66, 3860, 10817, 20304, 991, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 44155, 15, 37640, 1138, 20304, 991, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 44155, 15, 37640, 870, 66, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 966, 568, 2052, 8693, 1138, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 6172, 1138, 510, 18001, 6880, 9554, 37590, 8239, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2851, 31, 187, 870, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 2711, 6573, 1138, 187, 29, 2851, 966, 568, 2052, 6407, 5264, 66, 3860, 10817, 20304, 991, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 44155, 15, 37640, 15, 5397, 321, 1080, 1138, 20304, 991, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 44155, 15, 37640, 15, 5397, 321, 1080, 870, 66, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 966, 568, 2052, 8693, 31841, 6732, 13143, 2851, 31, 187, 870, 1206, 31, 187, 870, 30892, 31, 187, 870, 2420, 31, 187, 870, 965, 31, 187, 29, 965, 966, 568, 29589, 1138, 187, 29, 335, 966, 568, 29589, 1138, 187, 29, 965, 966, 568, 29589, 5264, 66, 1416, 568, 20304, 991, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 1138, 187, 14219, 50275, 22158, 187, 870, 66, 31, 187, 29, 73, 20, 31, 54, 6628, 273, 654, 66, 3860, 16815, 20304, 991, 16, 9553, 10344, 16, 8045, 16, 1785, 2409, 15, 2974, 3, 4060, 568, 14379, 275, 24296, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 1138, 1785, 2409, 870, 66, 31, 275, 654, 66, 3860, 16815, 20304, 991, 16, 9553, 10344, 16, 8045, 16, 10708, 14, 8774, 15, 2974, 1138, 20304, 991, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 870, 66, 3073, 73, 20, 31, 187, 29, 2420, 966, 568, 2327, 18548, 3, 5680, 568, 17, 3, 894, 17333, 568, 20, 3, 894, 35215, 568, 17, 3, 6010, 568, 11244, 2829, 13, 16485, 3082, 13, 285, 271, 8813, 1138, 187, 29, 34480, 2730, 2551, 31, 15568, 275, 654, 66, 3860, 16815, 20304, 991, 16, 9553, 10344, 16, 8045, 16, 10708, 14, 8774, 15, 2974, 1138, 20304, 991, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 870, 66, 31, 326, 1091, 654, 66, 3860, 16815, 20304, 991, 16, 9553, 10344, 16, 8045, 16, 1785, 2409, 15, 2974, 3, 4060, 568, 14379, 275, 24296, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 1138, 1785, 2409, 870, 66, 3073, 2551, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 8476, 7689, 31841, 6732, 13143, 2551, 3073, 34480, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 394, 966, 568, 2052, 6407, 3, 7990, 568, 2052, 1138, 4120, 5425, 285, 8078, 870, 394, 31, 187, 29, 394, 966, 568, 2052, 8693, 3, 7990, 568, 2052, 1138, 6942, 285, 11451, 870, 394, 31, 187, 870, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 30892, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 2711, 6573, 1138, 187, 29, 2851, 966, 568, 2052, 6407, 5264, 3211, 31, 4659, 654, 66, 3860, 16815, 20304, 991, 16, 9553, 10344, 16, 8045, 16, 1785, 2409, 15, 2974, 3, 4060, 568, 14379, 275, 24296, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 1138, 1785, 2409, 870, 66, 3073, 3211, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 966, 568, 2052, 8693, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 881, 2402, 11495, 1138, 1785, 2409, 8239, 2551, 2730, 3211, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 14360, 2402, 10516, 5264, 66, 3860, 16815, 20304, 991, 16, 9553, 10344, 16, 8045, 16, 1785, 2409, 15, 2974, 4, 48559, 14, 5594, 15, 8700, 15, 2776, 14, 1138, 48559, 870, 66, 3073, 2551, 8743, 29, 66, 3860, 568, 2413, 1358, 13880, 15, 32532, 15, 681, 16, 50024, 16, 25, 16, 13880, 16, 6682, 16, 5594, 16, 8700, 16, 2776, 15, 2974, 32, 261, 14, 22108, 30, 5672, 3, 4060, 568, 2437, 390, 5673, 275, 7626, 15, 8700, 1138, 2776, 870, 66, 12399, 6732, 28, 1590, 17266, 3211, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 6172, 1138, 34551, 253, 15972, 3638, 273, 436, 1511, 342, 253, 7616, 1416, 8239, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2851, 31, 187, 870, 1206, 31, 187, 29, 1206, 966, 568, 736, 6573, 1138, 187, 29, 2851, 966, 568, 2052, 6407, 5264, 3211, 31, 4659, 654, 66, 3860, 16815, 20304, 991, 16, 9553, 10344, 16, 8045, 16, 1785, 2409, 15, 2974, 3, 4060, 568, 14379, 275, 24296, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 8045, 1138, 1785, 2409, 870, 66, 31, 5456, 870, 3211, 3073, 2851, 31, 187, 29, 2851, 966, 568, 2052, 8693, 5264, 2551, 966, 568, 881, 2402, 11495, 1138, 1785, 2409, 8239, 2551, 2730, 3211, 2730, 2551, 966, 568, 14360, 2402, 10516, 5264, 66, 3860, 16815, 20304, 991, 16, 9553, 10344, 16, 8045, 16, 1785, 2409, 15, 2974, 4, 8858, 283, 1138, 8858, 870, 66, 3073, 2551, 31759, 870, 3211, 31, 187, 29, 2154, 966, 568, 6172, 1138, 34551, 271, 3781, 4508, 253, 14637, 273, 436, 15972, 1511, 13, 275, 187, 783, 1340, 597, 403, 8884, 8239, 2154, 31, 187, 870, 2851, 31, 187, 870, 1206, 31, 187, 870, 30892, 31, 187, 870, 2420, 31, 187, 870, 965, 31, 187, 29, 965, 966, 568, 29589, 5264, 66, 1416, 568, 20304, 991, 15, 9553, 10344, 15, 44155, 15, 37640, 1138, 187, 14219, 50275, 22158, 187, 870, 66, 31, 187, 29, 73, 20, 31, 54, 6628, 273, 654, 66, 3860, 16815, 20304, 991, 16 ]
subjective element that allows doubt to creep in with varying interpretations of the literature. Staff most at risk were those handling respiratory samples. Staff receiving samples via pneumatic tubes had least control over their exposure and were potentially exposed to aerosols from leaking samples. Risk assessment remains a balance between cost and benefit.<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <!-- NewPage --> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Generated by javadoc (1.8.0_144) on Wed Sep 06 08:23:34 PDT 2017 --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Uses of Class javax.enterprise.event.Reception (Java(TM) EE 8 Specification APIs)</title> <meta name="date" content="2017-09-06"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../../stylesheet.css" title="Style"> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../script.js"></script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- try { if (location.href.indexOf('is-external=true') == -1) { parent.document.title="Uses of Class javax.enterprise.event.Reception (Java(TM) EE 8 Specification APIs)"; } } catch(err) { } //--> </script> <noscript> <div>JavaScript is disabled on your browser.</div> </noscript> <!-- ========= START OF TOP NAVBAR ======= --> <div class="topNav"><a name="navbar.top"> <!-- --> </a> <div class="skipNav"><a href="#skip.navbar.top" title="Skip navigation links">Skip navigation links</a></div> <a name="navbar.top.firstrow"> <!-- --> </a> <ul class="navList" title="Navigation"> <li><a href="../../../../overview-summary.html">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="../package-summary.html">Package</a></li> <li><a href="../../../../javax/enterprise/event/Reception.html" title="enum in javax.enterprise.event">Class</a></li> <li class="navBarCell1Rev">Use</li> <li><a href="../package-tree.html">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="../../../../deprecated-list.html">Deprecated</a></li> <li><a href="../../../../index-all.html">Index</a></li> <li><a href="../../../../help-doc.html">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="subNav"> <ul class="navList"> <li>Prev</li> <li>Next</li> </ul> <ul class="navList"> <li><a href="../../../../index.html?javax/enterprise/event/class-use/Reception.html" target="_top">Frames</a></li> <li><a href="Reception.html" target="_top">No&nbsp;Frames</a></li> </ul> <ul class="navList" id="allclasses_navbar_top"> <li><a href="../../../../allclasses-noframe.html">All&nbsp;Classes</a></li> </ul> <div> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- allClassesLink = document.getElementById("allclasses_navbar_top"); if(window==top) { allClassesLink.style.display = "block"; } else { allClassesLink.style.display = "none"; } //--> </script> </div> <a name="skip.navbar.top"> <!-- --> </a></div> <!-- ========= END OF TOP NAVBAR ========= --> <div class="header"> <h2 title="Uses of Class javax.enterprise.event.Reception" class="title">Uses of Class<br>javax.enterprise.event.Reception</h2> </div> <div class="classUseContainer"> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <table class="useSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Use table, listing packages, and an explanation"> <caption><span>Packages that use <a href="../../../../javax/enterprise/event/Reception.html" title="enum in javax.enterprise.event">Reception</a></span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></caption> <tr> <th class="colFirst" scope="col">Package</th> <th class="colLast" scope="col">Description</th> </tr> <tbody> <tr class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><a href="#javax.enterprise.event">javax.enterprise.event</a></td> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">Annotations and interfaces relating to events.</div> </td> </tr> <tr class="rowColor"> <td class="colFirst"><a href="#javax.enterprise.inject.spi">javax.enterprise.inject.spi</a></td> <td class="colLast"> <div class="block">The portable extension integration SPI.</div> </td> </tr> <tr class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><a href="#javax.enterprise.inject.spi.configurator">javax.enterprise.inject.spi.configurator</a></td> <td class="colLast">&nbsp;</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </li> <li class="blockList"> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a name="javax.enterprise.event"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Uses of <a href="../../../../javax/enterprise/event/Reception.html" title="enum in javax.enterprise.event">Reception</a> in <a href="../../../../javax/enterprise/event/package-summary.html">javax.enterprise.event</a></h3> <table class="useSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Use table, listing methods, and an explanation"> <caption><span>Methods in <a href="../../../../javax/enterprise/event/package-summary.html">javax.enterprise.event</a> that return <a href="../../../../javax/enterprise/event/Reception.html" title="enum in javax.enterprise.event">Reception</a></span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></caption> <tr> <th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th> <th class="colLast" scope="col">Method and Description</th> </tr> <tbody> <tr class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>static <a href="../../../../javax/enterprise/event/Reception.html" title="enum in javax.enterprise.event">Reception</a></code></td> <td class="colLast"><span class="typeNameLabel">Reception.</span><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../javax/enterprise/event/Reception.html#valueOf-java.lang.String-">valueOf</a></span>(<a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/String.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a>&nbsp;name)</code> <div class="block">Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name.</div> </td> </tr> <tr class="rowColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>static <a href="../../../../javax/enterprise/event/Reception.html" title="enum in javax.enterprise.event">Reception</a>[]</code></td> <td class="colLast"><span class="typeNameLabel">Reception.</span><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../javax/enterprise/event/Reception.html#values--">values</a></span>()</code> <div class="block">Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared.</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </li> <li class="blockList"><a name="javax.enterprise.inject.spi"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Uses of <a href="../../../../javax/
[ 326, 359, 574, 436, 921, 2317, 285, 359, 812, 513, 1841, 594, 326, 359, 812, 1973, 4517, 2366, 7808, 15, 1244, 253, 5373, 10345, 626, 3477, 533, 359, 858, 731, 2366, 285, 597, 1160, 2583, 285, 597, 4307, 15, 2064, 13, 18433, 342, 776, 12392, 273, 5284, 3896, 2569, 11438, 13, 369, 247, 1175, 2181, 13, 285, 326, 369, 253, 673, 326, 627, 369, 15198, 763, 2425, 1475, 253, 612, 2474, 15, 733, 369, 253, 39163, 1076, 5768, 835, 359, 497, 5015, 670, 8133, 598, 8470, 326, 497, 816, 323, 2173, 4712, 390, 816, 3114, 15660, 265, 13, 285, 1841, 751, 326, 15, 187, 187, 424, 5851, 6098, 1244, 21976, 15, 187, 187, 424, 43, 42, 6098, 1422, 1472, 5015, 670, 253, 611, 1832, 571, 71, 42888, 1984, 13, 987, 32, 4923, 344, 369, 3981, 326, 841, 8470, 497, 10003, 15, 1583, 497, 6493, 387, 253, 4055, 273, 1841, 15, 187, 187, 424, 12944, 6098, 1244, 326, 556, 281, 320, 1051, 627, 556, 281, 320, 247, 4275, 2199, 326, 368, 1472, 512, 22171, 275, 285, 368, 512, 452, 281, 12666, 387, 326, 2366, 7808, 15, 309, 1158, 326, 369, 671, 2032, 342, 29314, 90, 15, 1876, 362, 2435, 2196, 497, 1663, 28008, 275, 26169, 253, 28969, 584, 15, 1244, 752, 369, 625, 3576, 369, 436, 3468, 3551, 2366, 285, 6673, 5361, 273, 4130, 434, 5697, 15, 187, 187, 424, 43, 42, 6098, 733, 3133, 751, 627, 434, 436, 12415, 275, 3652, 6493, 1051, 281, 452, 436, 1387, 326, 434, 6474, 285, 326, 434, 3652, 1633, 285, 281, 3324, 275, 747, 952, 285, 1611, 281, 14588, 281, 731, 15, 3166, 368, 1158, 416, 4280, 310, 1805, 387, 581, 2181, 390, 1529, 32, 3166, 368, 1158, 352, 434, 6684, 715, 247, 6474, 2181, 390, 513, 368, 1158, 352, 434, 625, 670, 9745, 275, 747, 952, 285, 4715, 4088, 281, 14588, 281, 731, 15, 2207, 310, 352, 1097, 32, 187, 187, 424, 5851, 6098, 309, 651, 1333, 352, 434, 1097, 15, 380, 1390, 807, 556, 644, 816, 2238, 273, 271, 5606, 13, 247, 9077, 387, 2069, 15, 380, 612, 2474, 858, 452, 4130, 2366, 285, 5918, 6148, 1025, 253, 389, 4614, 1771, 285, 858, 1056, 352, 3477, 281, 1928, 253, 7133, 285, 34623, 273, 1146, 3587, 11449, 1050, 342, 253, 9136, 326, 320, 15, 2064, 369, 9286, 272, 285, 253, 3638, 4322, 273, 32070, 323, 2800, 2607, 310, 1633, 326, 12668, 2761, 4130, 2822, 281, 41403, 15, 2635, 253, 7203, 369, 2238, 273, 436, 13255, 1232, 835, 4130, 574, 281, 3812, 896, 15, 1244, 436, 5768, 352, 434, 751, 359, 1335, 452, 436, 2317, 15, 1737, 403, 359, 1469, 281, 513, 342, 436, 32, 1737, 1057, 352, 1599, 281, 4130, 665, 2210, 281, 6848, 270, 23217, 281, 4017, 352, 32, 1292, 1024, 359, 1472, 816, 751, 417, 347, 3206, 275, 352, 275, 247, 1388, 14, 936, 14, 1201, 3720, 15, 1893, 776, 2199, 323, 436, 5768, 310, 627, 434, 581, 4465, 2316, 275, 253, 30854, 2170, 835, 627, 434, 271, 2362, 2317, 285, 359, 1472, 1469, 281, 1614, 352, 715, 271, 2192, 34195, 285, 247, 3114, 1049, 4977, 68, 552, 15, 187, 187, 424, 43, 42, 6098, 1893, 368, 6068, 403, 10263, 598, 5827, 281, 755, 326, 30361, 32, 187, 187, 424, 5851, 6098, 11739, 327, 253, 655, 394, 359, 1472, 1469, 281, 452, 247, 1943, 5649, 3187, 40902, 984, 352, 434, 1469, 281, 2105, 731, 2583, 281, 4993, 253, 43955, 275, 627, 594, 627, 434, 247, 21487, 15, 1244, 352, 434, 275, 3965, 3076, 5281, 984, 253, 2316, 369, 1669, 6325, 323, 1384, 5043, 1107, 15, 6089, 13, 417, 6325, 13, 2120, 273, 10739, 15, 187, 187, 424, 12944, 6098, 733, 369, 247, 7856, 8979, 15, 13525, 273, 36787, 10679, 13, 33054, 326, 403, 391, 15172, 285, 326, 2238, 273, 2181, 15, 187, 187, 424, 5851, 6098, 733, 369, 12504, 281, 1379, 352, 7419, 984, 352, 434, 247, 673, 26661, 432, 952, 359, 1053, 626, 871, 432, 8007, 3622, 15, 187, 187, 424, 43, 42, 6098, 309, 10062, 281, 23142, 571, 670, 253, 4088, 703, 574, 271, 18864, 273, 22794, 2378, 703, 3053, 39163, 1076, 15, 1359, 651, 368, 19478, 634, 18864, 273, 22794, 32, 1737, 2238, 273, 1445, 513, 368, 513, 32, 187, 187, 424, 5851, 6098, 24440, 272, 15, 309, 574, 673, 281, 513, 326, 285, 17006, 281, 513, 326, 15, 16942, 1475, 479, 3543, 625, 12302, 285, 625, 1896, 15, 733, 369, 247, 673, 835, 359, 3543, 359, 812, 513, 2712, 15, 12369, 326, 369, 2032, 1051, 1422, 871, 309, 1158, 352, 574, 247, 2257, 281, 513, 342, 441, 1146, 275, 253, 2317, 15, 21525, 776, 673, 896, 15, 733, 369, 7964, 830, 800, 15, 4325, 22794, 281, 4715, 849, 281, 513, 4320, 789, 15, 733, 434, 644, 271, 4722, 2793, 15, 187, 187, 424, 43, 42, 6098, 3166, 368, 7664, 670, 1051, 604, 368, 7617, 281, 513, 436, 323, 634, 2644, 1495, 670, 1786, 1841, 32, 733, 1057, 1646, 751, 627, 943, 320, 690, 2238, 273, 1786, 12786, 15, 309, 574, 247, 3331, 665, 369, 247, 2872, 34822, 382, 665, 1694, 43853, 2923, 672, 703, 369, 3307, 285, 359, 497, 2104, 281, 1361, 617, 755, 949, 352, 15, 733, 7835, 751, 368, 497, 2104, 281, 1361, 634, 3331, 665, 574, 2798, 5869, 15, 1244, 368, 4282, 670, 15072, 7888, 15, 367, 3938, 15072, 15, 1244, 752, 17194, 634, 313, 52, 2689, 571, 434, 10, 4327, 281, 3153, 275, 247, 4577, 1659, 32, 10348, 368, 971, 625, 11068, 32, 187, 187, 424, 12944, 6098, 1707, 369, 247, 2257, 273, 1841, 15, 3808, 273, 731, 497, 5044, 6024, 2616, 13, 751, 619, 4370, 2970, 8334, 15, 25399, 255, 1076, 369, 9106, 32947, 285, 309, 1869, 604, 309, 36756, 253, 4688, 285, 309, 4391, 253, 1039, 326, 619, 5044, 3198, 497, 1313, 309, 651, 452, 625, 673, 323, 22564, 2425, 285, 22794, 15, 1244, 352, 4307, 15, 13168, 368, 816, 878, 281, 46671, 1841, 1475, 285, 840, 368, 476, 8756, 1154, 4427, 634, 2341, 285, 326, 434, 752, 4592, 15, 1244, 1024, 309, 1928, 751, 309, 476, 1056, 8723, 32316, 281, 2173, 1841, 5727, 1078, 309, 3543, 751, 309, 369, 2509, 3253, 285, 2509, 2717, 15, 187, 187, 424, 43, 42, 6098, 3166, 368, 313, 34, 3757, 265, 10, 2455, 1928, 751, 326, 275, 253, 2317, 13, 326, 352, 434, 1892, 281, 4677, 562, 534, 6493, 368, 403, 1469, 281, 2770, 327, 32, 187, 187, 424, 5851, 6098, 2091, 368, 3153, 627, 326, 434, 634, 2199, 13, 285, 326, 434, 752, 2761, 2335, 479, 1977, 432, 253, 2317, 1078, 310, 326, 309, 1928, 751, 309, 651, 751, 673, 281, 2770, 327, 643, 6493, 15, 1292, 594, 2080, 309, 1928, 751, 352, 434, 1335, 20996, 285, 12302, 2217, 326, 309, 1353, 417, 3240, 4704, 281, 3553, 15, 187, 187, 424, 43, 42, 6098, 1422, 313, 52, 2689, 571, 10, 753, 368, 11580, 247, 39163, 275, 11268, 32, 187, 187, 424, 12944, 6098, 1244, 275, 17785, 285, 275, 8987, 285, 275, 9972, 285, 275, 14307, 15, 187, 187, 424, 43, 42, 6098, 1893, 10793, 368, 755, 281, 4288, 368, 564, 327, 39163, 24478, 32, 187, 187, 424, 12944, 6098, 309, 1849, 29433, 1077, 1652, 533, 309, 1849, 760, 29433, 1223, 9049, 670, 3896, 1832, 15, 2091, 309, 369, 10057, 2158, 387, 271, 2192, 34195, 275, 12126, 35503, 619, 7583, 1984, 369, 670, 35028, 16833, 15, 2752, 1600, 2427, 896, 281, 253, 7785, 6269, 70, 15, 309, 1849, 1900, 644, 39974, 407, 1907, 1633, 326, 434, 4409, 21449, 13, 285, 326, 417, 1146, 690, 28019, 2181, 533, 1633, 326, 368, 452, 4270, 342, 2571, 15, 1244, 275, 253, 1232, 273, 6153, 352, 368, 1849, 1963, 1037, 4447, 436, 4446, 281, 2342, 352, 285, 326, 310, 7964, 849, 309, 3543, 627, 1475, 612, 2474, 673, 15, 733, 369, 751, 13, 309, 452, 281, 2342, 436, 2317, 984, 309, 4456, 672, 359, 858, 436, 2181, 390, 436, 2181, 285, 352, 369, 1663, 2714, 15, 187, 187, 424, 43, 42, 6098, 309, 1928, 751, 309, 1849, 46342, 368, 323, 247, 1223, 15, 309, 1833, 1614, 436, 745, 5734, 368, 452, 2712, 368, 971, 281, 823, 15, 187, 187, 424, 12944, 6098, 1422, 6068, 497, 5015, 670, 253, 1049, 4977, 68, 552, 285, 253, 6349, 273, 253, 1049, 4977, 68, 552, 285, 309, 3078, 281, 1333, 1633, 670, 326, 15, 309, 1158, 326, 20142, 310, 247, 1663, 5389, 2181, 285, 326, 627, 556, 644, 1475, 253, 4702, 273, 253, 39163, 253, 20142, 273, 18349, 285, 15865, 15, 1292, 309, 513, 1158, 352, 434, 1175, 326, 1841, 403, 3192, 247, 625, 24897, 485, 1614, 285, 326, 359, 403, 3652, 1049, 4977, 68, 3927, 285, 1841, 751, 326, 15, 844, 16780, 715, 247, 2257, 273, 32316, 326, 359, 10345, 626, 2104, 281, 8416, 776, 990, 273, 285, 275, 326, 1039, 352, 3531, 562, 2798, 22071, 15, 6975, 275, 253, 1083, 273, 247, 3416, 665, 4395, 432, 27373, 665, 574, 247, 3965, 26885, 10678, 1895, 285, 574, 6940, 327, 253, 10198, 323, 247, 1663, 1048, 673, 285, 594, 369, 36713, 285, 369, 671, 271, 5662, 3416, 15, 1244, 617, 3879, 369, 3240, 1486, 1420, 533, 359, 512, 7636, 617, 594, 1199, 285, 703, 369, 247, 1663, 1175, 3331, 323, 512, 273, 253, 2419, 285, 703, 3395, 247, 1652, 2372, 33696, 323, 1146, 2104, 281, 3153, 627, 285, 1907, 247, 6474, 1659, 281, 4417, 2739, 15, 1292, 952, 3534, 598, 327, 617, 1512, 3517, 1078, 597, 3597, 281, 1379, 1557, 273, 617, 285, 1361, 617, 285, 1056, 617, 18377, 594, 703, 1904, 626, 452, 281, 6008, 5913, 369, 10776, 1475, 15, 1244, 253, 10825, 369, 824, 326, 703, 5046, 27215, 625, 685, 703, 651, 9403, 984, 253, 14898, 369, 751, 326, 1475, 840, 15, 1244, 703, 6524, 369, 29163, 285, 439, 3163, 285, 1669, 285, 347, 2080, 347, 309, 476, 2028, 14232, 310, 1900, 3430, 390, 352, 434, 1620, 987, 281, 21854, 13098, 15, 309, 3047, 326, 275, 29314, 90, 1512, 15, 1707, 497, 1027, 4948, 273, 14232, 326, 4592, 15, 2207, 952, 497, 2546, 281, 3553, 285, 752, 2686, 4307, 1805, 369, 12422, 731, 1264, 2069, 247, 1388, 285, 1907, 1480, 4088, 273, 26728, 342, 731, 15, 1707, 369, 581, 5599, 665, 574, 3237, 285, 581, 1388, 344, 18811, 745, 253, 6016, 285, 3095, 2335, 247, 767, 407, 1740, 285, 364, 16970, 779, 342, 352, 15, 1244, 275, 247, 1643, 1897, 344, 2210, 896, 285, 753, 309, 717, 594, 7016, 15, 309, 452, 644, 824, 247, 3075, 275, 253, 718, 15, 1244, 344, 816, 3053, 9073, 342, 12398, 285, 1024, 344, 434, 11853, 326, 253, 3270, 14, 4762, 1256, 10402, 1057, 247, 2257, 273, 789, 342, 984, 344, 1694, 9833, 15, 4923, 1907, 512, 841, 1027, 5810, 275, 824, 247, 1355, 1659, 2097, 326, 247, 1180, 273, 731, 403, 1469, 281, 320, 3965, 10412, 285, 34514, 403, 1469, 281, 320, 3965, 1892, 13, 285, 309, 1158, 4560, 4088, 281, 19071, 1110, 34514, 310, 581, 273, 253, 954, 1774, 2675, 6493, 15, 187, 187, 424, 43, 42, 6098, 3166, 368, 755, 247, 2257, 273, 7450, 896, 672, 368, 1056, 1110, 7125, 32, 187, 187, 424, 12944, 6098, 309, 1158, 247, 2257, 625, 952, 403, 4704, 281, 3153, 436, 1039, 685, 513, 15, 1244, 352, 1900, 3249, 896, 281, 436, 1953, 273, 849, 403, 359, 2675, 1025, 281, 3153, 247, 2176, 1039, 32, 2064, 434, 253, 954, 11132, 2181, 273, 667, 2675, 2199, 309, 1849, 2455, 2218, 310, 7487, 952, 320, 29163, 285, 385, 11713, 6857, 672, 627, 10345, 626, 253, 3451, 5593, 2668, 281, 19071, 731, 347, 597, 497, 285, 1581, 731, 281, 320, 347, 597, 497, 15, 187, 187, 4, 17138, 378, 187, 187, 817, 31466, 342, 8370, 187, 187, 424, 43, 1368, 9045, 29222, 1665, 6098, 1359, 858, 368, 806, 755, 3206, 342, 253, 29314, 90, 4866, 32, 187, 187, 424, 30574, 6098, 309, 369, 627, 387, 253, 3302, 12225, 1078, 29314, 90, 27373, 15, 2732, 247, 5768, 273, 6912, 273, 416, 486, 285, 3270, 14, 50141, 2304, 2706, 13, 29314, 90, 5003, 10765, 2210, 715, 6242, 1563, 846, 29314, 90, 8799, 5720, 275, 32880, 15, 309, 651, 1333, 627, 369, 8489, 273, 271, 1607, 37275, 432, 5003, 1879, 507, 68, 23538, 281, 27373, 281, 23070, 1633, 326, 651, 417, 3365, 11472, 29314, 90, 8799, 5720, 533, 4468, 27373, 275, 697, 30179, 285, 275, 5886, 281, 697, 4451, 2892 ]
that we had this show space and we could do things so that we could build trust together slowly. And the benefits weren't easy but we did them together and they made money and they worked. That, paired with our studying of European squatter movements, was a good thing, and that was the time that there was feverish activity around the eviction. It was the squatting summer where we were talking about putting up spaces that were just for specific activities or just community cafes, and things like that. **AV:** And farms. **JI:** You're talking about the Katsiaficas book, right? Because he was saying that these spaces were institutions. They were projects at the center of things. **SV:** And that has to be... there has to be a central project that you're all invested in and you all have to arrive at that together slowly. I think that was also true with Occupy. All vanguards were really unsuccessful in organizing the populace. And what was more effective was this slow coming together and melding of everyone's ideas. **JI:** It seems like there's this tension in building projects... to have this group that's stable and that's building something and to bring in new people and try to relate to them. Do you think RCA is better at one thing or another? Do you think it's developing into a stable thing or do you think it's more about bringing in new people and learning ways to relate to them. Or is it both? **AV:** I would say it's both. The last year has been just kind of an evolution, a regression at times. The eviction did have everyone together and galvanized the comradery and did make it easy to feel the intensity and urgency of being directly confrontational with the powers that be. That was exhausting and the constant threat of repression for six months is something that drove almost everyone near to insanity. Then the spring was kind of this healing process where everyone had to draw back. And this summer it's like we still have this space. What are we going to do with this? What does it mean to everyone who came to paint banners to protect it? But now we're just like not as involved in it in a day-to-day basis. So our project for this summer is there's one extra room in the downstairs area where there's an event space and we're going to turn it into an infoshop and a community apothecary. **JI:** So you guys are drawing up plans to get that underway? **AV:** Yeah on the 19th we're going to have a big benefit fundraiser because it's going to cost them money to fix the plumbing in there so there's a toilet. And it's in pretty bad shape because the room was left empty for 20 plus years. Well, not empty, full of shit. **SV:** It was a hat shop. Full of sewing machines, hats that are rusted and that kind of thing. **AV:** It was weird to take it apart because it's a time capsule from people we don't know from decades ago. **JI:** I talked to Sophia about the ways she had an explosion of creativity once she started squatting. How would you qualify your explosion of creativity? What kind of art do you do? **AV:** Drawing. I had time to do that and inspiration to do that. Everything around me felt more exciting and more possible. It was a time where we felt we could do anything. Whether that was true... You know I think it had a lot to do with us being in the space. Taking our time back. It was definitely formative. From creativity to learning how to do legal work. It's been an interesting experience. **JI:** Do you worry about... if you decide to do this for your whole life about health things? It does seem like there should be some kind of health collective. I had a friend who was a young anarchist who got lymphoid cancer when she was 22 and we were able to help her get through it. It sounds like you were able to help your friend who had heart surgery. And you wonder about retirement communities. Punk retirement. And what motivated your (Sophia's) choice to live in a smaller place? Did you want more privacy? **SV:** There was a lot of things. Some of them were basic external factors, like my dog getting sick. Squatting was totally unpredictable and I thought if I trimmed the fat and I changed the way that my basic needs were met I would have more time for revolutionary activity and creativity. And it worked. Sometimes you just need to shuffle things around and then you can reconcentrate your energy and that's what happened. And now I feel like I can make minimal commitments to specific things whereas before I felt like I was doing everything and doing nothing. **JI:** Do you (Agnes) ever feel like that in the space, that it's hard to figure out which projects you are going to focus on? **AV:** When you live there that's your project, and that's what almost took me away from the space before is that I feel like I would like time to focus on other projects. But so far I feel like it's still fascinating and exciting enough that I'm not quite ready to leave. **JI:** You (Sophia) said you visited a squat in Spain? **SV:** And in Greece and in Mexico and in Italy and in Turkey. **JI:** So whenever you get to travel you go on squat tours? **SV:** I've travelled very little but I've only travelled while excited about squats. When I was volunteering at an infoshop in Santa Rosa my favorite book was about Louise Michel. My interest went back to the Paris Commune. I've always been fascinated by having something that's worth defending, and that not being some superficial thing but something that you have built with others. And in the process of creating it you've organically formed this drive to defend it and that is definitely how I felt there around eviction time. It was like, I have to defend this space because I remember when we did this thing or this thing and it was really special. **JI:** I feel like I've grilled you for a while. I'll turn this off unless you have anything you want to add. **SV:** You guys were talking about the apothecary and the importance of the apothecary and I wanted to say something about that. I think that chaos is a really beautiful thing and that there has been around the formation of the squat the chaos of excitement and adventure. But I do think it's good that things are taking a more wholesome turn and that we are building apothecaries and things like that. We jumped into a lot of commitments that we weren't able to finish our end of and in that way it turned out heartbreaking. Like in the case of a woman who moved from Oakland who had a pretty fierce drinking problem and had lived on the streets for a really long time and so was unhealthy and was also an older woman. And her behavior was quite erratic but we all loved her so much and she was a really good friend for all of the house and she became a little bit healthier for being able to live there and having a stable place to cook food. But people gave up on her too soon before they tried to take care of her and help her and make her soup so she didn't have to eat whatever was lying around. And the atmosphere was such that she maybe drank more than she would normally because the lifestyle was like that around then. And she eventually was punished and shamed and left and as far as I can tell punishment is always wrong or it's never right to punish anybody. I saw that in Occupy too. There were different forms of punishment that happened. Or people were asked to leave and what actually worked better was feeding them three times a day and having direct ways of communicating with them. There was one guy who had problems and one day he flew off the handle and someone took a two by four and whacked him with it. And in a few days he came back and said I am so sorry. I have been such a pain in the ass. And he just started helping with cooking and now he's somebody that the anti-repression crew does a lot of work with because he got arrested. Because having all these different characters in such a small place means that a number of them are going to be pretty crazy and personalities are going to be pretty hard, and I think finding ways to incorporate those personalities is one of the most important social projects. **JI:** Do you get a lot of push back when you make those arguments? **SV:** I think a lot more people are ready to live this way than do. And it always comes back to this question of how are we socialized to live a certain way? That's the most challenging thing of any social project I've ever done is watching people be punished and excommunicated when there weren't the correct measures taken to incorporate them as they were and allow them to be as they were. # Appendix B ## Interview with Roman **Johanna Isaacson:** How did you first get involved with the Occupy movement? **Roman:** I was there at the initial meetings before Occupy Oakland. After a summer of Bay of Rage and anti-police marches, Occupy San Francisco came into existence following after Occupy Wall Street in NYC. I would say there was somewhat of an impetus from San Franscisco to Oakland to initiate something that would not simply mirror Occupy Wall Street but concern Oakland in its singularity and in relation to its unique history
[ 2758, 591, 5453, 15, 380, 16022, 497, 46497, 486, 285, 45397, 13, 1016, 273, 5207, 7607, 2620, 11184, 2758, 685, 1390, 807, 15, 187, 187, 510, 954, 1534, 2572, 275, 1979, 2210, 432, 48220, 399, 451, 3599, 78, 9585, 13, 534, 2879, 6931, 625, 2758, 685, 352, 2879, 1390, 7203, 15, 48220, 4007, 285, 5383, 34583, 6456, 4007, 44085, 8148, 1266, 15956, 1047, 753, 326, 253, 2169, 1180, 273, 2997, 1972, 7369, 432, 253, 6923, 275, 253, 1180, 273, 43022, 413, 6151, 13, 6240, 326, 253, 5453, 7563, 588, 1818, 281, 18045, 253, 2572, 275, 14199, 15, 187, 187, 19799, 253, 6550, 273, 4022, 13, 253, 14924, 2281, 323, 13687, 15202, 369, 11087, 15, 26, 2558, 15, 380, 2264, 1180, 273, 3484, 275, 9123, 15202, 588, 320, 4439, 1996, 436, 1770, 13, 32207, 28051, 4744, 7634, 15956, 2904, 753, 15, 187, 187, 37872, 14, 531, 2558, 273, 43674, 3484, 665, 3732, 281, 247, 5453, 326, 13640, 275, 253, 4471, 14, 34583, 378, 13749, 985, 17045, 767, 15202, 13, 2556, 281, 271, 32207, 2315, 3727, 15, 8148, 1266, 753, 326, 253, 495, 2558, 2572, 432, 1390, 807, 369, 247, 2762, 861, 15, 187, 187, 48392, 510, 4471, 14, 34583, 378, 13749, 4500, 62, 5459, 253, 5107, 281, 6604, 247, 5453, 323, 952, 285, 281, 755, 247, 3282, 273, 253, 1027, 15202, 285, 1056, 247, 625, 8191, 3061, 13, 534, 369, 7964, 247, 15265, 839, 2803, 323, 253, 23809, 13, 594, 432, 2238, 273, 253, 2087, 1859, 13, 309, 1158, 436, 310, 1529, 1270, 3213, 3579, 275, 11138, 253, 1232, 1806, 8148, 1266, 5544, 15, 187, 187, 15614, 4007, 20839, 37869, 15956, 1047, 753, 344, 13079, 323, 625, 17414, 670, 253, 4471, 14, 34583, 378, 13749, 985, 689, 253, 1735, 1643, 1107, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 2512, 812, 320, 690, 1818, 275, 3646, 15, 733, 1537, 320, 4484, 281, 923, 5753, 270, 781, 2158, 1264, 15202, 13, 533, 309, 1053, 457, 85, 1158, 352, 457, 84, 1469, 281, 5108, 28537, 275, 253, 2822, 2852, 1806, 344, 753, 15, 187, 187, 13378, 1266, 753, 326, 253, 32207, 588, 2779, 2525, 281, 2319, 253, 3332, 11341, 5880, 1561, 253, 1735, 2129, 285, 3727, 247, 5974, 6630, 323, 8680, 24225, 275, 253, 1735, 1643, 3618, 15, 8639, 436, 13, 253, 6253, 44969, 13134, 621, 19708, 11714, 369, 370, 23850, 3041, 275, 5215, 15, 733, 369, 8085, 407, 767, 4858, 20721, 1969, 247, 7028, 4564, 275, 1457, 8911, 285, 247, 9988, 6254, 432, 12096, 1969, 665, 4236, 253, 1072, 5019, 273, 3904, 15, 313, 46, 3604, 13134, 621, 6323, 428, 16098, 10, 187, 187, 16082, 81, 1502, 403, 2223, 8085, 407, 2709, 20721, 15, 2596, 273, 253, 625, 9559, 6667, 6569, 1046, 807, 275, 11268, 13, 534, 556, 253, 6253, 36284, 19708, 81, 1502, 275, 253, 1533, 15, 187, 187, 49348, 434, 7970, 9449, 36284, 13, 1929, 347, 3599, 443, 46332, 313, 783, 20609, 2596, 582, 310, 253, 6253, 273, 731, 512, 15, 3599, 443, 46332, 434, 19708, 11714, 22536, 370, 18104, 3041, 1390, 807, 13, 533, 253, 259, 32599, 497, 4272, 407, 271, 2862, 7773, 15, 187, 187, 1898, 13, 1978, 275, 2564, 326, 247, 9880, 13571, 3548, 626, 1900, 752, 352, 434, 28114, 598, 281, 320, 15, 380, 28401, 273, 253, 36284, 310, 326, 1142, 20721, 452, 11069, 616, 4852, 342, 253, 5982, 32682, 273, 7942, 15, 187, 187, 510, 954, 33486, 1650, 273, 247, 246, 20354, 13688, 310, 11116, 346, 16082, 3, 1536, 770, 4584, 13, 253, 7302, 273, 247, 5140, 2567, 275, 4255, 9385, 15, 754, 369, 2168, 247, 1881, 14, 12710, 3041, 10723, 672, 344, 11691, 247, 370, 23580, 3041, 8916, 2910, 19708, 11714, 275, 6752, 15, 187, 187, 3152, 770, 4584, 33549, 281, 7942, 562, 13, 387, 370, 10768, 15, 24, 3041, 13, 285, 35696, 884, 6, 273, 521, 259, 32599, 281, 253, 6412, 273, 2656, 15, 187, 187, 3152, 770, 4584, 753, 344, 369, 346, 67, 1417, 264, 937, 387, 253, 673, 15, 346, 1147, 434, 1663, 1469, 281, 2507, 614, 619, 6122, 285, 4936, 33475, 937, 344, 753, 15, 346, 3726, 1472, 1469, 281, 320, 9100, 253, 2583, 449, 187, 187, 32244, 2427, 4541, 49136, 15, 3032, 1495, 3395, 247, 2962, 273, 26183, 49285, 1825, 13, 1690, 5012, 273, 33563, 13, 17038, 13, 17507, 6276, 285, 253, 43212, 8923, 273, 521, 6122, 285, 4936, 33475, 15, 187, 187, 688, 581, 273, 521, 625, 33486, 787, 19777, 13, 1536, 770, 4584, 17324, 2335, 247, 4864, 5045, 30040, 342, 8307, 273, 6763, 273, 8918, 715, 247, 11705, 5453, 15, 380, 4864, 5045, 369, 15661, 846, 344, 1694, 17507, 285, 4817, 562, 15, 187, 187, 510, 36284, 28401, 369, 39316, 12819, 327, 253, 15599, 7315, 2962, 346, 47801, 449, 15908, 2205, 13, 4546, 407, 47944, 26424, 13, 4307, 387, 247, 3809, 2739, 17117, 285, 6940, 342, 521, 3101, 1919, 344, 1912, 253, 29934, 44969, 23519, 936, 5332, 11714, 13, 534, 20588, 779, 281, 4489, 253, 17117, 285, 2118, 715, 247, 35390, 15, 187, 187, 1989, 840, 253, 17117, 369, 11069, 407, 247, 31710, 614, 13, 521, 21426, 18796, 8231, 3846, 432, 247, 2798, 2983, 13, 285, 15908, 2205, 7270, 247, 8630, 327, 253, 2853, 14, 71, 456, 17323, 280, 854, 1010, 15, 187, 187, 2773, 11210, 626, 6331, 952, 432, 4882, 15908, 2205, 434, 9880, 5019, 273, 3904, 27, 577, 13, 854, 13, 1458, 13, 1668, 13, 3495, 285, 5976, 15, 3010, 685, 7609, 13, 933, 38415, 10787, 4546, 1110, 3904, 1309, 247, 44969, 13134, 621, 10263, 1390, 807, 285, 1694, 1740, 273, 2800, 3904, 3451, 15, 1583, 1016, 1912, 370, 8970, 15, 187, 187, 510, 36284, 23267, 1110, 665, 2619, 690, 273, 253, 3904, 9113, 13, 1014, 604, 597, 1053, 626, 755, 512, 2800, 15, 6347, 14, 5070, 20721, 273, 253, 44969, 13134, 621, 19708, 11714, 13, 665, 2619, 253, 806, 2620, 3904, 562, 273, 2800, 13, 588, 2940, 1977, 342, 370, 9519, 13, 933, 15, 187, 187, 53, 26195, 323, 253, 1655, 10263, 497, 4211, 1919, 884, 27, 1857, 268, 15, 78, 15, 17464, 327, 6794, 13, 323, 370, 18, 1049, 36450, 15, 496, 1457, 2816, 13, 370, 18, 15, 23, 3041, 4409, 273, 14997, 497, 4211, 875, 854, 247, 15, 78, 15, 285, 898, 247, 15, 78, 15, 187, 187, 510, 13653, 273, 9880, 497, 581, 275, 670, 20105, 3041, 13, 2556, 281, 253, 44969, 13134, 621, 4422, 15, 187, 187, 510, 9880, 1180, 369, 6138, 387, 1903, 268, 15, 78, 15, 17464, 27, 374, 13, 577, 13, 3495, 13, 6480, 13, 7904, 285, 3495, 15, 380, 13688, 476, 5206, 281, 1379, 253, 19708, 11714, 275, 7970, 10762, 390, 275, 247, 32163, 2020, 273, 7942, 13, 534, 310, 370, 34333, 3041, 323, 247, 370, 33031, 3041, 19708, 11714, 15, 187, 187, 2042, 625, 685, 581, 13688, 21460, 253, 3451, 2800, 14, 9133, 5019, 13, 253, 19708, 11714, 588, 320, 4272, 2190, 731, 15, 1310, 642, 581, 21460, 9113, 13, 253, 19708, 11714, 588, 2572, 281, 271, 5998, 370, 26, 1976, 3041, 323, 247, 10263, 327, 4162, 495, 15, 4064, 33342, 1665, 15, 257, 10936, 15, 27806, 64, 18848, 1502, 64, 12540, 1395, 38175, 19, 14749, 12894, 32883, 187, 4064, 33342, 1665, 15, 18833, 15, 1993, 1395, 1132, 187, 2948, 1736, 12083, 187, 2948, 7684, 187, 187, 5397, 64, 3140, 426, 7684, 15, 3967, 15, 13956, 9, 375, 15, 3967, 15, 45518, 9, 375, 15, 3967, 15, 6549, 3967, 18583, 3140, 876, 9679, 686, 537, 1383, 686, 5397, 84, 1383, 686, 1993, 1383, 686, 1993, 64, 75, 83, 19, 64, 4160, 87, 478, 15, 33522, 3401, 187, 3845, 9, 5397, 64, 3140, 10, 187, 187, 338, 4772, 1590, 876, 2295, 686, 876, 7265, 876, 5295, 187, 50274, 20154, 426, 1736, 12083, 15, 22388, 20455, 1082, 187, 50274, 20154, 15, 1911, 64, 24058, 2073, 283, 5397, 1383, 1511, 30, 1344, 13, 4284, 30, 5397, 64, 3140, 10, 187, 50274, 8854, 426, 22109, 15, 12083, 64, 8854, 1082, 535, 50274, 12540, 426, 38175, 19, 14749, 12894, 32883, 9, 5397, 426, 13059, 15, 5397, 10, 187, 50274, 3845, 9, 12540, 15, 5397, 10, 187, 50274, 1993, 9, 12540, 13, 21282, 30, 21, 10, 2765, 272, 23691, 187, 187, 15689, 37351, 187, 187, 8324, 8078, 187, 187, 21822, 12079, 2213, 1435, 187, 187, 49188, 12384, 187, 187, 21, 187, 187, 35, 506, 12384, 187, 187, 18, 187, 187, 18686, 19662, 313, 52, 82, 649, 10, 187, 187, 19, 13, 14783, 187, 187, 45, 302, 19662, 313, 52, 82, 649, 10, 187, 187, 1630, 13, 7931, 187, 187, 45, 302, 19662, 313, 9692, 373, 10, 187, 187, 17, 15, 3763, 187, 187, 18085, 41898, 187, 187, 8971, 187, 187, 41145, 272, 4155, 187, 187, 4374, 187, 187, 15689, 37351, 27, 1284, 2530, 407, 3928, 2903, 405, 263, 285, 4568, 2621, 14145, 15, 2552, 417, 4887, 3332, 30733, 390, 11701, 15, 1310, 368, 923, 667, 6332, 13, 253, 1682, 1039, 281, 755, 253, 5861, 9300, 310, 281, 3057, 634, 1980, 9635, 5861, 3906, 15, 1310, 667, 273, 253, 1491, 275, 436, 2593, 15272, 342, 2867, 1491, 2530, 407, 247, 16485, 5570, 390, 23497, 13, 5570, 14, 33850, 1491, 943, 320, 14320, 625, 9630, 15, 187, 187, 44982, 1615, 4855, 27498, 187, 187, 6872, 403, 253, 8642, 6629, 281, 634, 9521, 4328, 15, 1294, 3266, 414, 1057, 417, 12215, 29158, 26281, 15, 7764, 7279, 634, 1524, 8304, 5570, 390, 2143, 3286, 281, 6583, 253, 6629, 368, 403, 1182, 11406, 281, 8041, 15, 42589, 257, 310, 10268, 6685, 1892, 14226, 323, 253, 773, 38927, 6617, 5012, 273, 23285, 285, 11081, 668, 326, 253, 7379, 3916, 16618, 403, 7329, 281, 275, 436, 2586, 15, 187, 187, 43, 26590, 14179, 556, 2361, 18171, 327, 253, 1375, 273, 16842, 1580, 697, 801, 2865, 3428, 4024, 33398, 273, 8797, 25991, 15, 27398, 290, 642, 14, 2184, 18192, 452, 7987, 12072, 13, 285, 253, 3513, 285, 253, 1345, 19605, 403, 28427, 456, 15, 27398, 290, 8797, 8920, 452, 3531, 247, 4283, 12701, 28974, 715, 247, 642, 14, 2184, 8232, 28, 17845, 265, 403, 18556, 386, 28, 285, 19688, 3513, 452, 14315, 326, 773, 4608, 14, 40920, 796, 8104, 313, 4609, 497, 14257, 7202, 1919, 247, 1643, 1107, 3622, 10, 403, 1293, 7529, 275, 4343, 417, 387, 2137, 1425, 1608, 8125, 21820, 84, 403, 671, 7075, 3006, 7815, 15, 329, 3226, 457, 84, 21065, 369, 7154, 407, 247, 35816, 8797, 10821, 689, 29672, 670, 271, 6990, 24435, 342, 1529, 8797, 3226, 15, 187, 187, 7542, 4059, 13, 352, 369, 2361, 27, 187, 187, 38682, 6424, 44090, 452, 2668, 1453, 273, 7288, 773, 2369, 14, 2184, 18192, 1806, 2556, 281, 247, 1304, 4439, 407, 19688, 3513, 13, 534, 18301, 562, 253, 3672, 1569, 10473, 556, 14048, 689, 15, 380, 3672, 403, 689, 6321, 407, 10932, 6617, 285, 2854, 10620, 285, 6251, 7208, 2454, 1480, 8104, 672, 2820, 281, 4901, 731, 15, 187, 187, 510, 2586, 369, 2361, 281, 320, 327, 253, 39931, 273, 5079, 2137, 15, 3954, 11042, 265, 403, 1146, 27137, 323, 253, 8891, 326, 8797, 25991, 3562, 15, 1605, 11574, 281, 320, 253, 954, 773, 88, 293, 4202, 2586, 275, 253, 1533, 1806, 16842, 310, 1024, 1146, 1925, 773, 8306, 382, 668, 285, 773, 12722, 34673, 2473, 1425, 187, 187, 510, 7379, 556, 1048, 644, 22082, 16970, 407, 253, 17273, 273, 13281, 15859, 318, 313, 48, 1864, 582, 285, 253, 7379, 9044, 6456, 556, 36431, 323, 1014, 3687, 16027, 342, 253, 473, 1864, 15, 187, 187, 24753, 253, 4255, 310, 4751, 41549, 285, 4916, 629, 273, 253, 3995, 273, 8033, 13, 7260, 273, 773, 8306, 1204, 668, 588, 1900, 320, 20978, 728, 1411, 3780, 285, 4130, 665, 4204, 373, 281, 7164, 247, 34308, 3159, 275, 253, 2454, 273, 8033, 1320, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 4037, 44569, 16842, 347, 247, 2802, 8306, 382, 457, 9441, 2369, 835, 16618, 2454, 2802, 31406, 1020, 23285, 4117, 668, 23017, 3220, 42589, 257, 13, 2552, 1668, 13, 4765, 27, 13422, 352, 187, 187, 46, 360, 4379, 708, 28431, 16819, 382, 17446, 36113, 1351, 39508, 8945, 3998, 5869, 187, 187, 46, 360, 4379, 708, 28431, 556, 32093, 2852, 4892, 12282, 347, 253, 16819, 382, 323, 253, 3961, 13, 17446, 36113, 1351, 13, 369, 11245, 342, 247, 2614, 31301, 327, 521, 3998, 4283, 281, 8945, 5869, 15, 187, 187, 510, 67, 4782, 19365, 14, 16249, 3961, 34701, 4379, 708, 28431, 497, 6726, 281, 14002, 1264, 34888, 313, 455, 273, 534, 497, 4211, 562, 10, 1060, 275, 253, 25536 ]
members per club. The exceptions were Cottage and Ivy, each of whom accepted five fewer members than last year. The most significant increase in size came from Cannon Dial Elm Club, which added 39 more members than it added last spring. Cannon president and Interclub Council president Connor Clegg ’14 said that the higher number of acceptances resulted from the jump in the number of bickerees, adding that the club budget will change to accommodate the increase in membership. Among the Class of 2016, the acceptance rate for selective clubs was 73.9 percent. The total number of students in eating clubs will be released later this month, ICC adviser Mark Bur ’08 said. Twenty-one percent of sophomore students who applied to a club that participated in the multi-club Bicker system ranked two clubs, according to an ICC press release. Clegg said that the 3 percent increase from last year was a positive sign. “[The multi-club Bicker option] increases the opportunity to join a club for people and to get a sense of the different clubs and make a more informed decision, which was definitely a motivating factor for the reforms, so from kind of the general view, I think this is another great step forward in improving the process,” Clegg explained. Cap president Justin Perez ’14 said he hopes for more dialogue about the multi-club Bicker system over the next few years. “There could be some change in policy. It might be cool to see kids bickering three clubs, but I don’t think it’s going to happen anytime in the near future,” he said. Clegg said that the ICC will likely meet to discuss the recent admission cycle within the next week and release a student survey for feedback sometime in the next few weeks.Before this, the largest Mega Millions jackpot was $390 million in 2007. It was split by two separate winners -- a married couple in New Jersey and a truck driver from Georgia -- who selected the same combination of numbers. (Mega Millions latest - CNN) Jackpots are often split by multiple winners. One of the more extreme examples happens every year in Spain, which has the largest lottery jackpots in the world. Spain's annual Christmas lottery, known as El Gordo (the Fat One), is the largest of them all. El Gordo's jackpot exceeded $900 million last year, but the winnings were divided by an entire village. And, keep in mind that a winning ticket isn't always what it's cracked up to be. The curse of the lottery is that many winners have destroyed their lives with the sudden influx of cash. The most infamous example of a tainted winner is Andrew "Jack" Whittaker, the owner of a construction company in West Virginia. He was already a self-made millionaire when he scored a $315 million Powerball jackpot in 2002. Whittaker opted to cash out, at $111.7 million, and pledged 10% of his winnings to the Church of God. Whittaker said he was "blessed," at the time. "It's really going to excite my daughter and granddaughter," he said. "They're going to be spending the money." Things went quickly downhill. His life became a series of tragic mishaps, including reports of lawsuits, divorce, drunk driving and the untimely deaths of his daughter and granddaughter. In one of his more infamous blunders, Whittaker reportedly took a briefcase stuffed with hundreds of thousands of dollars into a strip club. The briefcase was stolen after he got drunk and passed out. The lottery curse was famously featured on the ABC television series "Lost." Hurley, played by Jorge Garcia, worked at a fast food franchise and lived with his mother until he won the fictional Mega Lotto Jackpot, which prompted him to buy the franchise and move into a mansion. But then the franchise was destroyed by a meteorite, his beloved uncle dropped dead from a heart attack, and Hurley caught a flight on the ill-fated Oceanic 815. That hasn't stopped people from playing Hurley's winning combination of numbers: 4, 8, 15, 16, 23 and 42. More than 41,000 gamblers played those numbers during a Mega Millions drawing last year and got four of six numbers correct. They each won $150. The lottery rewards those who pick some of the numbers correctly, even if they don't get all six. Second-place winners of the Mega Millions jackpot, who pick the first five numbers out of six, will walk away with $250,000. Tickets for the current drawing were sold until 10:45 p.m. ET on Friday, for $1 apiece. In New York, $1.6 million worth of tickets were sold between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m. The odds of winning were one in about 175 million, according to the Mega Millions website. The winning number was announced at 11 p.m. ET: 2, 4, 23, 38, 46 and 23. The winner can choose to take the jackpot in annual payments or in a lump sum of cash, which is $462 million for a $640 million jackpot. If more than one winner picks the correct six-number combination, the jackpot will be divided among them. If no one picks correctly, the jackpot will increase to an estimated $975 million for a drawing on April 3.from gibson.envs.mobile_robots_env import JR2NavigateEnv from gibson.utils.play import play import argparse import os config_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), '..', 'configs', 'play', 'play_jr2_nonviz.yaml') print(config_file) if __name__ == '__main__': parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--config', type=str, default=config_file) args = parser.parse_args() env = JR2NavigateEnv(config = args.config) print(env.config) play(env, zoom=4)Listing Details Public Facts Property Type Single Family Residence Bedrooms 4 Bathrooms 1 Home Size (Sqft) 2,132 Lot Size (Sqft) 27,007 Lot Size (Acres) 0.62 Year Built 2001 Cooling System Yes Public Facts: As provided by County Assessor and Recorder offices. May not reflect recent additions or improvements. If you see any errors, the best way to get the records updated is to contact your local county records office. If any of the information in this section conflicts with property information provided by a listing agent or broker, agent-provided information should be deemed more reliable. Nearby High Schools These are the closest schools to your requested location. Proximity does not guarantee enrollment eligibility. Please consult your real estate agent or school district to confirm the schools you are zoned to attend.Sweden is facing extremely hard criticism for the “continuous crime reports of racism and discrimination” that the UN claims immigrants are exposed to in this country. Jihad Watch has reported extensively on the state of Sweden since its indiscriminate welcoming of Muslim migrants. Violent no-go zones have proliferated, and the police and the public alike are intimidated. Violent Muslim youth have turned a leading shopping mall into a no-go zone; rapes are rampant; and Swedish police have warned that “hand-grenade attacks (which were virtually unknown until a few years ago) are without parallel in countries not at war.” Sharia patrols are also terrorizing citizens. A girl’s jaw was broken by a migrant Muslim gang over accusations about an altercation with another Muslim girl. Since 2014, it was reported: Muslim criminal gangs have taken control of 55 “no-go zones,” according to a report released by Swedish police, which mapped out the areas law enforcement has handed over. The areas are overrun by organized crime and drug dealing and officers frequently face direct attacks when trying to enter them. The country was reported to be on the verge of civil war. Now Swedes are being blamed for the crisis that Muslim migrants created. Deemed to be the most “welcoming country in the world,” Sweden is now being called “racist” and “discriminatory.” The UN has long been hijacked by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the UN Security Council has advocated for even greater ties with the OIC. Until the West is fully conquered and becomes part of the House of Islam, charges of “racism” will always be levied against anyone and everyone who dares to raise a dissenting word in the face of Islamization. “UN paints Sweden as a ‘racist’ inferno where immigrants face ‘painful racism,'” SaveMySweden, May 16, 2018:Search it Mumford & Sons bassist Ted Dwane undergoes emergency brain surgery Mumford & Sons has canceled future tour dates as the bassist for the band, Ted Dwane, was diagnosed with a blood clot on his brain leading to emergency surgery. Theb British folk-rock band Mumford & Sons were forced to cancel three concerts (all of which were sold out) here in the united
[ 344, 8085, 617, 19567, 15, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 754, 2624, 253, 24908, 273, 617, 2614, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 1244, 4269, 253, 6146, 5448, 281, 4459, 352, 281, 562, 14, 1171, 14, 783, 14, 1106, 5053, 2391, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 754, 8085, 617, 1527, 751, 247, 45215, 293, 715, 767, 4243, 28, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 23177, 273, 617, 344, 873, 275, 1659, 285, 4447, 253, 8467, 313, 783, 2663, 334, 10, 347, 247, 10699, 15, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 754, 4229, 253, 2831, 2009, 285, 9269, 17269, 28, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 754, 26814, 731, 417, 281, 1339, 617, 12685, 8773, 15, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 754, 13405, 253, 36724, 285, 6730, 253, 4811, 15, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 754, 4845, 2994, 7285, 253, 329, 793, 86, 13, 253, 31824, 273, 444, 66, 15, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 380, 17991, 4080, 253, 10103, 273, 253, 329, 793, 86, 13, 187, 31, 209, 187, 31, 1244, 247, 1270, 2605, 13, 344, 4232, 13, 10775, 444, 1200, 274, 376, 544, 38735, 47744, 187, 187, 46, 472, 2788, 840, 21031, 253, 44593, 1340, 13, 8142, 272, 253, 807, 13, 13947, 253, 13265, 14, 9188, 1182, 351, 14427, 13, 8925, 253, 4866, 273, 253, 6114, 13, 253, 20581, 285, 253, 12334, 15, 6610, 13, 344, 372, 525, 84, 281, 2794, 637, 313, 483, 273, 44, 5191, 13, 253, 6459, 285, 954, 8106, 273, 15984, 312, 255, 434, 17760, 582, 594, 326, 346, 20026, 779, 3091, 253, 3238, 273, 253, 17373, 320, 11295, 326, 597, 778, 320, 387, 1551, 3664, 840, 344, 6548, 253, 17373, 38952, 342, 779, 281, 616, 4569, 17155, 40994, 490, 3180, 15, 1997, 366, 1020, 13, 597, 7257, 779, 247, 1246, 27, 187, 187, 31, 3954, 13, 473, 6203, 13, 665, 16579, 4232, 776, 7185, 432, 42571, 2579, 13, 1737, 3091, 320, 253, 861, 273, 776, 27579, 1078, 19615, 32, 13516, 13, 1339, 441, 1056, 1633, 3692, 1416, 3091, 320, 1925, 346, 19346, 291, 3702, 449, 733, 3091, 320, 247, 31824, 323, 776, 1551, 387, 2360, 28, 1705, 13, 1339, 441, 1234, 583, 15308, 187, 187, 510, 31824, 310, 37125, 13, 4055, 273, 23749, 13, 13296, 280, 20075, 2317, 13, 9940, 275, 14549, 10533, 281, 353, 472, 2788, 15, 187, 187, 510, 13296, 280, 17005, 273, 253, 795, 3546, 9307, 1045, 763, 64, 8631, 253, 3753, 273, 253, 23251, 2954, 875, 253, 313, 3938, 2666, 494, 10, 2603, 273, 512, 1841, 13, 253, 346, 72, 24322, 3, 665, 4086, 1966, 1495, 13, 285, 253, 2256, 390, 1232, 665, 21031, 1571, 4024, 2793, 13, 949, 17610, 13329, 342, 253, 7202, 15, 380, 346, 11546, 2926, 3, 3559, 275, 253, 7069, 254, 757, 8869, 13296, 310, 3559, 13, 4436, 33866, 13, 275, 5317, 3307, 27, 380, 3035, 9307, 1045, 763, 275, 46888, 12675, 318, 15, 15984, 312, 255, 310, 30804, 13, 10486, 13, 347, 253, 2181, 326, 35328, 3253, 313, 284, 253, 3101, 273, 512, 253, 17373, 558, 347, 253, 2181, 326, 46340, 512, 1841, 28, 347, 253, 772, 430, 273, 247, 46860, 267, 12435, 8063, 13, 2220, 665, 8869, 671, 7024, 313, 34, 793, 86, 558, 285, 13, 4720, 13, 347, 253, 2181, 326, 310, 2624, 715, 7437, 407, 253, 8080, 665, 21031, 253, 1533, 15, 353, 472, 2788, 13, 253, 1390, 14, 6448, 346, 7003, 3, 273, 18110, 13, 310, 253, 8080, 665, 25706, 9365, 253, 10995, 16, 43739, 422, 1612, 326, 16988, 253, 346, 5070, 3, 432, 534, 512, 1841, 20177, 15, 754, 310, 253, 29731, 47498, 13, 2554, 1566, 323, 253, 4466, 273, 253, 4255, 13, 665, 39843, 1113, 1634, 253, 7202, 715, 7437, 13, 285, 2789, 253, 28826, 1533, 432, 1110, 7437, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 17005, 4428, 1561, 352, 247, 2570, 285, 18144, 10732, 273, 46449, 15, 8256, 273, 697, 3603, 4961, 275, 20620, 342, 667, 643, 13, 1014, 2167, 1016, 41714, 4073, 327, 1027, 7794, 273, 253, 1072, 1232, 15, 18190, 1364, 2226, 13, 2720, 281, 253, 5140, 273, 38640, 1841, 313, 17873, 326, 2550, 320, 18998, 13, 275, 253, 5928, 273, 247, 2256, 481, 2064, 2181, 1537, 4217, 314, 320, 30804, 347, 253, 346, 455, 14, 3620, 36934, 3101, 273, 3253, 449, 380, 1798, 13, 20741, 494, 13, 7615, 3603, 273, 1966, 2793, 2226, 347, 597, 513, 13, 2299, 13, 984, 253, 9680, 2256, 476, 2736, 13, 3989, 285, 4979, 731, 15, 380, 346, 1665, 14, 19255, 434, 3, 2554, 275, 253, 346, 25857, 3, 273, 1841, 310, 3103, 347, 819, 1983, 347, 253, 3101, 434, 13, 3738, 436, 629, 310, 8489, 625, 2834, 281, 37240, 15, 24883, 13, 253, 7069, 254, 2458, 8722, 253, 6779, 13, 275, 14511, 830, 15, 733, 310, 247, 4942, 1355, 3213, 432, 436, 14138, 16, 35690, 2531, 18047, 267, 273, 253, 8080, 281, 253, 954, 6843, 6416, 12791, 273, 795, 6800, 375, 64, 1905, 783, 10995, 12967, 313, 395, 432, 627, 281, 776, 10732, 273, 346, 23739, 1255, 6788, 187, 187, 510, 13296, 280, 17005, 273, 353, 472, 2788, 285, 15984, 312, 255, 10770, 281, 253, 5350, 273, 253, 2060, 281, 8338, 13, 25706, 13, 285, 281, 3324, 1841, 715, 1146, 347, 247, 9936, 15, 380, 8080, 12176, 253, 1533, 273, 253, 32947, 1128, 328, 15083, 2149, 12785, 13, 861, 1245, 407, 15984, 312, 255, 1128, 14806, 697, 37651, 3603, 28, 187, 187, 2841, 3307, 27, 380, 3035, 9307, 1045, 763, 275, 46888, 12675, 318, 187, 187, 664, 3465, 247, 2036, 273, 1571, 4024, 4495, 13, 7032, 273, 46940, 253, 8485, 7202, 28, 4443, 4550, 253, 18892, 346, 6681, 1291, 460, 3, 17718, 13, 534, 556, 347, 697, 954, 1534, 4735, 253, 5350, 281, 4979, 20142, 715, 1340, 15, 380, 9811, 273, 271, 512, 14, 358, 1288, 4234, 19827, 285, 253, 5140, 273, 253, 10325, 432, 697, 2133, 4243, 310, 24762, 313, 3899, 522, 1688, 474, 10, 6779, 273, 253, 4275, 13, 17825, 1232, 273, 36715, 13329, 342, 253, 3807, 7413, 4215, 7202, 13, 285, 253, 5140, 390, 5978, 273, 22266, 1340, 347, 247, 9936, 15, 733, 310, 436, 1232, 13, 802, 2907, 407, 253, 26390, 273, 19926, 43191, 312, 571, 313, 10002, 14567, 1230, 36080, 353, 472, 2788, 582, 326, 5608, 347, 253, 3720, 323, 521, 6265, 1128, 395, 13, 6296, 13, 795, 3529, 11029, 281, 762, 72, 1817, 253, 2934, 273, 29889, 6265, 281, 253, 1246, 1388, 4414, 380, 19926, 43191, 312, 757, 26390, 434, 8137, 342, 253, 954, 18892, 273, 512, 253, 372, 1005, 313, 35861, 281, 253, 3883, 285, 6132, 273, 1110, 1881, 18941, 9136, 10, 21685, 779, 1612, 13, 285, 5608, 281, 6558, 2675, 285, 12264, 1340, 2190, 521, 952, 15, 5488, 13, 253, 19926, 43191, 312, 757, 26390, 6225, 275, 253, 1072, 2954, 281, 521, 952, 347, 353, 472, 2788, 6225, 281, 779, 27, 347, 17651, 1566, 323, 802, 1427, 13, 347, 253, 13216, 3692, 5231, 5608, 347, 3102, 323, 512, 5231, 20023, 275, 253, 18794, 1128, 284, 253, 13216, 326, 369, 253, 1375, 13, 795, 249, 33137, 347, 253, 1375, 2931, 285, 3982, 1340, 281, 43849, 6355, 64, 313, 4609, 13, 846, 512, 13, 369, 285, 310, 697, 3625, 1159, 481, 37125, 369, 3103, 20178, 1025, 347, 346, 783, 18794, 273, 7122, 327, 6149, 23887, 3529, 310, 13, 347, 247, 1801, 1351, 45738, 273, 13926, 15, 380, 26390, 5608, 436, 346, 303, 15281, 13926, 3, 347, 253, 346, 16563, 1080, 273, 353, 472, 2788, 937, 387, 1878, 37900, 347, 344, 369, 11518, 13, 816, 13, 15838, 528, 285, 10995, 15, 19173, 796, 5701, 327, 253, 45121, 1319, 273, 253, 19926, 43191, 312, 757, 16629, 13, 285, 8631, 253, 37455, 4158, 281, 6558, 326, 45121, 1319, 27, 187, 187, 31, 2058, 37125, 253, 795, 3546, 9307, 1045, 763, 64, 369, 49064, 275, 253, 16511, 327, 253, 7002, 1388, 273, 253, 1457, 10519, 16365, 15, 831, 16365, 13, 4907, 795, 47482, 1906, 76, 64, 5550, 2043, 920, 273, 253, 807, 2807, 275, 7069, 254, 757, 285, 795, 518, 262, 86, 64, 275, 14181, 76, 7577, 544, 9939, 27, 253, 7069, 254, 2458, 285, 14181, 76, 324, 2458, 25536, 281, 830, 37125, 1092, 2335, 1659, 1309, 253, 806, 13265, 1897, 273, 253, 1770, 273, 427, 16870, 15, 733, 17224, 2067, 6430, 13, 273, 534, 359, 588, 3748, 253, 954, 1774, 27, 313, 18, 10, 247, 1388, 273, 866, 2492, 323, 253, 6963, 13, 3969, 281, 353, 472, 2788, 434, 346, 17140, 2351, 3664, 313, 19, 10, 253, 1959, 272, 273, 353, 472, 2788, 28, 313, 20, 10, 17651, 2049, 1832, 285, 247, 19725, 13203, 44210, 13, 3977, 407, 253, 6963, 13, 281, 253, 795, 12871, 329, 11554, 86, 64, 313, 783, 2419, 273, 253, 1457, 10519, 16365, 582, 835, 247, 8913, 21118, 369, 2918, 28, 313, 21, 10, 253, 795, 73, 1321, 375, 305, 13167, 64, 544, 2577, 296, 474, 7875, 62, 273, 253, 6963, 342, 247, 10549, 351, 1657, 544, 902, 780, 15945, 16, 856, 5157, 62, 1436, 5411, 253, 33764, 28, 285, 313, 22, 10, 253, 7441, 273, 3154, 249, 447, 407, 253, 17373, 15, 187, 187, 510, 4495, 273, 690, 28939, 13, 285, 253, 3753, 273, 253, 6158, 767, 6430, 13, 1364, 320, 31637, 1060, 27, 187, 187, 6407, 544, 3113, 2743, 281, 313, 21, 41256, 352, 943, 320, 4879, 326, 795, 73, 1321, 375, 305, 13167, 64, 2097, 795, 2577, 296, 474, 7875, 64, 1905, 783, 7875, 273, 253, 6963, 13, 285, 253, 19538, 390, 33764, 15, 831, 7875, 3400, 14138, 6779, 273, 253, 8083, 273, 253, 41075, 14955, 313, 1763, 1596, 456, 407, 253, 6963, 10, 342, 253, 2762, 4809, 273, 253, 7202, 13, 40553, 456, 407, 253, 795, 73, 1321, 351, 1657, 4414, 353, 472, 2788, 313, 783, 6963, 10, 310, 8927, 346, 43780, 598, 937, 861, 5411, 521, 11287, 31852, 313, 2887, 253, 5740, 273, 14183, 343, 261, 13, 2708, 10, 1309, 253, 2622, 390, 5557, 249, 1025, 5871, 273, 253, 1375, 15, 754, 310, 21517, 13, 281, 2525, 15984, 312, 255, 28, 344, 1057, 594, 13, 275, 5615, 8083, 15, 831, 5615, 313, 1088, 27, 10995, 10, 8083, 1128, 783, 47806, 522, 3450, 273, 253, 1232, 273, 8958, 13, 36080, 407, 253, 6963, 313, 46, 472, 2788, 582, 342, 253, 7202, 13, 36080, 407, 15984, 312, 255, 313, 1763, 1596, 456, 407, 253, 795, 73, 1321, 351, 1657, 64, 2387, 1128, 261, 752, 4245, 6054, 281, 253, 5978, 273, 747, 1491, 285, 6127, 273, 15644, 15, 380, 1232, 273, 11365, 3640, 310, 3103, 26030, 31718, 281, 253, 5028, 273, 5615, 8083, 13, 347, 253, 44036, 10995, 1232, 15, 380, 47498, 273, 20142, 13, 390, 253, 7202, 13, 4620, 954, 3839, 347, 35491, 313, 395, 347, 2716, 14, 12373, 13, 285, 2716, 14, 10247, 10, 2378, 253, 3302, 9025, 875, 1340, 285, 20142, 556, 644, 4232, 15, 380, 795, 1595, 2382, 64, 273, 19026, 5953, 281, 436, 47498, 13, 594, 281, 3984, 13, 6634, 954, 26401, 984, 253, 7202, 11029, 347, 253, 4315, 432, 534, 1571, 4024, 4948, 403, 32708, 15, 380, 4016, 863, 2382, 313, 53, 16726, 255, 11029, 347, 1650, 10, 4961, 984, 253, 7202, 556, 247, 27009, 4809, 28, 253, 2762, 313, 783, 795, 73, 1321, 351, 1657, 64, 1060, 13, 795, 2513, 261, 64, 275, 253, 22437, 13296, 273, 795, 17174, 343, 261, 13, 6393, 64, 275, 20242, 10, 984, 253, 7202, 310, 671, 10995, 390, 1006, 800, 15, 187, 187, 10951, 544, 3113, 2743, 281, 313, 22, 41256, 352, 943, 320, 4879, 326, 253, 6963, 313, 249, 521, 40553, 318, 347, 7122, 10, 5608, 281, 346, 5992, 9842, 3154, 249, 447, 3, 984, 344, 369, 1097, 8080, 1128, 902, 780, 1566, 323, 802, 1427, 1128, 285, 7880, 29658, 15, 1284, 824, 13, 344, 12832, 6537, 2060, 3154, 249, 447, 13, 9417, 347, 344, 858, 13, 18236, 285, 275, 6779, 13, 347, 253, 954, 6422, 2060, 275, 5948, 13, 285, 253, 954, 11360, 346, 1344, 18710, 3, 275, 253, 19868, 273, 14613, 15644, 15, 1737, 344, 812, 417, 3653, 13, 407, 1569, 13, 2299, 13, 344, 369, 281, 2085, 407, 10995, 1650, 313, 17480, 253, 346, 2915, 273, 5323, 937, 347, 14704, 273, 2469, 15799, 13, 310, 12497, 281, 2968, 342, 253, 7881, 273, 253, 1246, 481, 831, 2934, 310, 3715, 1199, 625, 11120, 407, 253, 10253, 2458, 13, 347, 359, 3091, 923, 15, 8247, 281, 19173, 796, 434, 2926, 27, 187, 187, 31, 380, 806, 3425, 273, 436, 13296, 4173 ]
he split her skull. > > He cut the arteries of her blood > > And caused the north wind to carry it to out-of-the-way places.... > > He split her open like a mussel into two parts; > > Half of her he set in place and formed the sky (therewith) as a roof. > > He fixed the crossbar and posted guards; > > He commanded them not to let her waters escape. > > He crossed the heavens and examined the regions. > > He placed himself opposite the Apsu, the dwelling of Ea. > > The lord measured the dimensions of the Apsu, > > And a great structure, he established, namely Esharra [Earth]." Marduk then constructs the heavenly order, fashioning the year, defining the twelve-sign zodiac, determining the movement of the stars, the planets and the moon. Finally, he deigns to create man (out ofKingu, the greatest and most guilty of Tiamat's allies), so that "upon him shall the services of the gods be imposed that they may be at rest"; then he returns the gods allied with him to their appropriate celestial abodes. Grateful, they deliver him a present: > Now, O Lord, who hast established our freedom from compulsory service, What shall be the sign of our gratitude before thee? Come, let us make something whose name shall be called "Sanctuary." It shall be a dwelling for our rest at night; come, let us repose therein The dwelling is Babylon, center of civilization, mythic sacred space, dedicated in perpetuity to Marduk. The mythic tale of the _Enuma elish_ describes the nature of the eternal relationship between the (unknowable) source of all things, the "gods" who rule human life, and the subject or process who constructs determinate experience, through voluntary encounter with the unknown. The "full story" presented in the Sumerian creation myth is presented, schematically, in Figure 22: The Enuma elish in Schematic Representation. Tiamat is portrayed, simultaneously, as the thing that breeds everything (as the mother of all the gods); as the thing that destroys all things; as the consort of a patriarchal spiritual principle, upon who creation also depends (Apsu); and, finally, as the thing that is cut into pieces by the hero who constructs the world. Marduk, the last-born "child" of instinct, is the hero who voluntarily faces the creative/destructive power that constitutes the "place" from which all things emerge. He is the martial deity, role model for the culture of the West, who violently carves the unknown into pieces, and makes the predictable world from those pieces. This tale contains within it a complex and sophisticated notion of causality. None of its elements exists in contradiction with any other, even though each lays stress on different aspects of the same process. Something must exist, prior to the construction of identifiable things (something that cannot be imagined, in the absence of a subject). That thing might usefully be portrayed as the "all-devouring mother of everything." The particular, discriminable, familiar elements of human experience exist as they do, however, because the conscious subject can detect, construct and transform them. The "son-hero's" role in the "birth" of things is therefore as primal as the mother's, although this part is somewhat more difficult to comprehend. Nonetheless, the Sumerians manage the representation, in narrative form. It is a relatively small step from this dramatic/imagistic portrayal of the hero to the most explicit Christian doctrine of _Logos_ —the creative Word (and from there to our notion of "consciousness"). The mythic tale of Marduk and Tiamat refers to the capacity of the individual to explore, voluntarily, and to bring things into being as a consequence. The hero cuts the world of the unpredictable—unexplored territory, signified by Tiamat—into its distinguishable elements; Figure 22: The Enuma elish in Schematic Representation weaves a net of determinate meaning, capable of encompassing the vast unknown; embodies the divine "masculine" essence, which has as its most significant feature the capacity to transform chaos into order. The killing of an all-embracing monster and the construction of the universe from its body parts is symbolic (metaphorical) representation of the central, adaptive process of heroic encounter with the undifferentiated unknown, and the construction or generation of differentiated order as a consequence. It is this process, emulated by the emperor of Mesopotamia (who ritually embodied Marduk), that served as the basis for his authority—and, indeed, _that serves to undergird the idea of lawful authority to the present day_. The Mesopotamian emperor's identification with the most divine of all the deities (according to the judgment and election of those selfsame powers) lent him power, and served to maintain social and psychological order among his people. Furthermore, the Mesopotamian emperor stood in the same relationship to his people as Marduk stood to him: as ritual model for emulation, as the personality whose actions served as pattern for all actions undertaken in the kingdom—as the personality that was the state, _insofar as the state defined and brought order to interpersonal interactions_ (which, after all, was and is its primary function). Babylon was therefore conceptualized as "the kingdom of god on earth"—that is, as a profane imitation of heaven. The emperor served this "imitated heaven" as the "imitator of Marduk," at least insofar as he was conservative, just, courageous and creative. Eliade comments on the sacrality of the Mesopotamian sovereign, and describes the rituals designed to maintain that sacrality: > At Babylon the _Enuma elish_ was recited in the temple on the fourth day of the New Year festival. This festival, named _zagmuk_ ("beginning of the year") in Sumerian and _akitu_ in Akkadian [note: the Sumerians and Akkadians united to form Babylon], took place during the first twelve days of the month of Nisan. It comprised several sequences, of which we will mention the most important: (1) a day of expiation for the king, corresponding to Marduk's "captivity"; (2) the freeing of Marduk; (3) ritual combats and a triumphal procession, led by the king, to the _Bit Akitu_ (the house of the New Year festival), where a banquet was held; (4) the _hieros gamos_ [mystical marriage] of the king with a hierodule [ritual slave/prostitute] personifying the goddess; and (5) the determination of destinies by the gods. The meaning of some terminology, and the nature of the latter two sequences, must be clarified here: First [with regard to (4)], it should be noted that _hieros gamos_ means _mystical marriage_ —the marriage of the king, and the queen or goddess. This marriage provides dramatic representation of the union of the exploratory tendency (incarnated by the king) with the positive aspect of the unknown, incarnated by the _hierodule_. Marduk (the king) is originally "shut up," signifying his temporary disappearance (see the description of Osiris, below) during the normal or routinized operations of the state. He is freed, to meet Tiamat; he does so, in sexual union. This sexual (read: creative) union—the juxtaposition of the process of knowing, embodied by the king (Marduk), with the unknown, embodied by Tiamat (incarnated by the _hierodule_ )—is what gives rise to the generation of new information and patterns of adaptation. The process of generating knowledge is therefore assimilated to the domain of sexual union, as the primordial creative process. The deity of chaos, or the unknown, appears most generally as feminine (and as half-negative, and half-positive) once the initial division between order and chaos has been established. The _attribution_ of femininity to this deity, so to speak, occurs most fundamentally because the unknown serves as the matrix from which determinate forms are borne. The negative attribution (Tiamat serves as example) exists because the unknown has a destructive aspect; the positive (the _hierodule_ here, _Isis_ in the Egyptian myth of _Osiris, Mary_ in Christianity) because the unknown is also creative or generative. Second [with regard to (5)], it should be noted that the king (in his incarnation as god) served to "determine destinies" because he was both hero—ritual model for emulation— and absolute ruler. As such, he literally controlled individual destinies, serving as he did, practically and in representation, as the most powerful individual in society, and the most dominant "strategy" in the hierarchy of behavioral adaptation. What he could not determine, by law, however, he was to provide by creative example (since the "body of laws," as embodiment of past wisdom, is insufficient to deal with the challenges of the present). This idea is developed much more explicitly by the Egyptians, as we shall see. Back to Eliade's story: > The first sequence of this mythico