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| license: cc-by-4.0 | |
| tags: | |
| - electric-vehicles | |
| - telemetry | |
| - data-engineering | |
| - medallion-architecture | |
| - databricks | |
| - data-quality | |
| - olap | |
| size_categories: | |
| - 100K<n<1M | |
| configs: | |
| - config_name: messy_stream_2024 | |
| data_files: 1_car_telemetry_2024.csv | |
| - config_name: charging_sessions | |
| data_files: 2_charging_sessions.csv | |
| - config_name: grid_carbon | |
| data_files: 3_grid_carbon_hourly.csv | |
| - config_name: archive_rare_user | |
| data_files: archive_2020_2024_rare_user.csv | |
| - config_name: archive_daily_user | |
| data_files: archive_2020_2024_daily_user.csv | |
| - config_name: archive_moderate_user | |
| data_files: archive_2020_2024_moderate_user.csv | |
| - config_name: archive_heavy_user | |
| data_files: archive_2020_2024_heavy_user.csv | |
| # ⚡ EV Fleet Sensor Data — Databricks Medallion Case Study | |
| Raw source CSVs for an end-to-end **Databricks medallion architecture** (Bronze → Silver → Gold) case study: | |
| a deliberately messy EV sensor stream is cleaned, quality-gated, and distilled into decision-grade insights — | |
| battery health ranking, DTC risk, charger siting, and a clean-charging window. | |
| - **Question data:** `1_car_telemetry_2024.csv` — 35,363 rows of 2024 telemetry with **planted faults** | |
| - **Answer key:** the four `archive_2020_2024_*.csv` files — a clean ~175K-row sensor archive (2020–2024) | |
| - The messy 2024 stream was **derived from the archive** (faults planted, seed = 7), so every fault is verifiable. | |
| The two sources intentionally overlap in 2024 (stream = question, archive = ground truth). | |
| ## Dataset Structure | |
| ### 🔴 Feed 1 — Car telemetry (the messy stream) | |
| **`1_car_telemetry_2024.csv`** — hourly readings, 4 vehicles, calendar year 2024. | |
| | Column | Type | Description | | |
| |---|---|---| | |
| | `timestamp` | datetime | Hour of reading | | |
| | `vehicle_id` | string | `EV-101` … `EV-104` | | |
| | `user_profile` | string | `rare_user` / `daily_user` / `moderate_user` / `heavy_user` | | |
| | `district` | string | Home district: University, Downtown, Harbor, Industrial | | |
| | `SOC` | float | State of charge, % | | |
| | `SOH` | float | State of health (battery), % | | |
| | `Charging_Cycles` | int | Lifetime charge cycles | | |
| | `charging_now` | int | 0/1 — currently charging | | |
| | `Battery_Temp` | float | Battery temperature, °C | | |
| | `Motor_RPM` | int | Motor speed | | |
| | `Motor_Torque` | float | Motor torque, Nm | | |
| | `Motor_Temp` | float | Motor temperature, °C | | |
| | `Brake_Pad_Wear` | float | Brake pad wear, % | | |
| | `Charging_Voltage` | float | Charging voltage, V | | |
| | `Tire_Pressure` | float | Tire pressure — ⚠️ planted unit faults (kPa vs PSI) | | |
| | `DTC` | int | 1 = diagnostic trouble code active | | |
| | `grid_carbon_g_per_kwh` | float | Grid carbon intensity at that hour | | |
| **Planted fault census:** exact duplicates (419, to be dropped), kPa→PSI unit errors (fix), | |
| out-of-bounds values (fix + flag), missing readings (flag). Silver-layer policy: | |
| *only duplicates die — the row always survives; the faulty value is nulled.* | |
| ### 🔌 Feed 2 — Charging sessions | |
| **`2_charging_sessions.csv`** — 484 completed sessions. | |
| | Column | Description | | |
| |---|---| | |
| | `session_id`, `station_id` | Identifiers | | |
| | `district` | Where the session happened (drives charger-siting analysis) | | |
| | `start_time`, `end_time` | Session window | | |
| | `energy_kwh_source_analog`, `power_kw_analog` | Energy delivered / power draw | | |
| | `soc_start_pct`, `soc_end_pct` | Battery % before → after | | |
| | `battery_kwh`, `vehicle_model` | Vehicle pack size and model | | |
| | `station_temp_c` | Station temperature | | |
| | `status` | Session status | | |
| ### ⚡ Feed 3 — Grid carbon intensity | |
| **`3_grid_carbon_hourly.csv`** — 168 rows (7 days × 24 h): `date`, `hour`, `carbon_g_per_kwh`. | |
| Midnight peaks near ~911 gCO₂/kWh; midday (~12:00) drops to ~319. | |
| ### 🟢 The clean archive (ground truth) | |
| Four files, one per user profile, each with **43,800 rows** (24 h × 365 d × 5 yrs, 2020–2024): | |
| `archive_2020_2024_{rare,daily,moderate,heavy}_user.csv` — same sensor columns as the stream | |
| (leading index column, no timestamps/district). | |
| | File | Vehicle | Profile | | |
| |---|---|---| | |
| | `archive_2020_2024_rare_user.csv` | Renault Zoe (52 kWh) | EV-101 | | |
| | `archive_2020_2024_daily_user.csv` | Hyundai Ioniq 5 (77 kWh) | EV-103 | | |
| | `archive_2020_2024_moderate_user.csv` | VW ID.4 (82 kWh) | EV-102 | | |
| | `archive_2020_2024_heavy_user.csv` | Ford F-150 Lightning (131 kWh) | EV-104 | | |
| ## Example decisions this data supports | |
| Transparent, verifiable arithmetic (no black-box model): | |
| 1. **Risk score** = `soh_decay_pct_per_year × 20 + dtc_rate_pct × 10`, thresholds 60 (act) / 30 (watch) | |
| → EV-102 scores **54.1** (decay 1.958 %/yr + 654 DTC events) → service first | |
| 2. **Charger siting** = `total_co2_g ÷ vehicle_days` | |
| → Industrial district worst at **43,311 gCO₂/vehicle-day** across 86 sessions → site the next charger there | |
| 3. **Charging window** = cleanest vs dirtiest hour | |
| → shift charging to **~12:00**: ~319 vs ~911 gCO₂/kWh (2.86× cleaner, ~592 g saved per kWh shifted) | |
| ## How it was used | |
| The files are ingested as-is into a Databricks Free Edition lakehouse: | |
| ``` | |
| Bronze (raw, immutable) → Silver (cleaned, quality gate: 35,363 − 419 dupes = 34,944 rows) | |
| → Gold (6 decision tables: soh_trend, dtc_risk_rank, co2_per_vehicle_day, | |
| grid_carbon_by_district_hour, fleet_worry_list, final_decision) | |
| ``` | |
| ## Usage | |
| ```python | |
| from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download | |
| import pandas as pd | |
| path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="jeyanthiii/sample_ev_data_csv", | |
| filename="1_car_telemetry_2024.csv", | |
| repo_type="dataset") | |
| df = pd.read_csv(path) | |
| ``` | |
| ## Notes | |
| - Faults are **synthetic and intentional** (teaching/demo dataset); the archive is the reference truth. | |
| - 2024 rows exist in both stream and archive **by design** — that overlap is what makes the quality gate provable. | |
| - Local backup of this folder is kept at `~/Documents/work/temp/cl_demo/data/`. | |
| ## License | |
| [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) — free to use with attribution. | |