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742k
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{e^{\pi}-e^{x}}{\sin 5 x-\sin 3 x}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{e^{\pi}-e^{x}}{\sin 5 x-\sin 3 x}=\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{-e^{\pi}\left(e^{x-\pi}-1\right)}{2 \sin \frac{5 x-3 x}{2} \cos \frac{5 x+3 x}{2}}=$ $=\lim _{x \rightarrow \pi} \frac{-e^{\pi}\left(e^{x-\pi}-1\right)}{2 \sin x \cos 4 x}=$ Substitution: $x=y+\pi \Rightar...
\frac{e^{\pi}}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,485
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{e^{\sin 2 x}-e^{\tan 2 x}}{\ln \left(\frac{2 x}{\pi}\right)}$
## Solution $x=y+\frac{\pi}{2} \Rightarrow y=x-\frac{\pi}{2}$ $x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2} \Rightarrow y \rightarrow 0$ We obtain: $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{e^{\sin 2 x}-e^{\tan 2 x}}{\ln \left(\frac{2 x}{\pi}\right)}=\lim _{y \rightarrow 0} \frac{e^{\sin 2\left(y+\frac{\pi}{2}\...
-2\pi
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,486
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{3^{2 x}-7^{x}}{\arcsin 3 x-5 x}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{3^{2 x}-7^{x}}{\arcsin 3 x-5 x}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left(9^{x}-1\right)-\left(7^{x}-1\right)}{\arcsin 3 x-5 x}=$ $=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\left(\left(e^{\ln 9}\right)^{x}-1\right)-\left(\left(e^{\ln 7}\right)^{x}-1\right)}{\arcsin 3 x-5 x}=$ $=\lim _{x \ri...
\ln\sqrt{\frac{7}{9}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,487
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin (x+h)-\sin (x-h)}{h}$
## Solution $\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin (x+h)-\sin (x-h)}{h}=$ $=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{2 \sin \frac{(x+h)-(x-h)}{2} \cos \frac{(x+h)+(x-h)}{2}}{h}=$ $=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{2 \sin \frac{2 h}{2} \cos \frac{2 x}{2}}{h}=$ $=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{2 \sin h \cos x}{h}=$ Using the substitu...
2\cosx
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,488
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(2-3^{\sin ^{2} x}\right)^{\frac{1}{\ln (\cos x)}}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(2-3^{\sin ^{2} x}\right)^{\frac{1}{\ln (\cos x)}}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(e^{\ln \left(2-3^{\sin ^{2} x}\right)}\right)^{\frac{1}{\ln (\cos x)}}= \\ & =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} e^{\ln \left(2-3^{\sin ^{2} x}\right) / \ln (\cos x)}= \\ & =\lim _{x...
9
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,489
## problem statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{11 x+8}{12 x+1}\right)^{\cos ^{2} x}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{11 x+8}{12 x+1}\right)^{\cos ^{2} x}=\left(\frac{11 \cdot 0+8}{12 \cdot 0+1}\right)^{\cos ^{2} 0}=$ $=(8)^{\left(1^{2}\right)}=8^{1}=8$ ## Problem Kuznetsov Limits 18-19
8
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,490
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left(2 e^{x-1}-1\right)^{\frac{3 x-1}{x-1}}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left(2 e^{x-1}-1\right)^{\frac{3 x-1}{x-1}}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left(e^{\ln \left(2 e^{x-1}-1\right)}\right)^{\frac{3 x-1}{x-1}}=$ $=\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} e^{\frac{3 x-1}{x-1} \cdot \ln \left(2 e^{x-1}-1\right)}=\exp \left\{\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{3 x-1}{x-1} \cdot \ln...
e^4
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,491
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 1}(\arcsin x)^{\tan \pi x}$
## Solution $\lim _{x \rightarrow 1}(\arcsin x)^{\operatorname{tg} \pi x}=(\arcsin 1)^{\operatorname{tg} \pi}=\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)^{0}=1$ ## Problem Kuznetsov Limits 20-19
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,492
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \sqrt{2 \cos ^{2} x+\left(e^{x}-1\right) \sin \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}$
Solution Since $\sin \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)_{\text {- is bounded, and }}\left(e^{x}-1\right) \rightarrow 0$, as $x \rightarrow 0$, then $\left(e^{x}-1\right) \sin \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \rightarrow 0 \quad$, as $x \rightarrow 0$ Then: $$ \begin{aligned} & \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \sqrt{2 \cos ^{2} x+\left(e^{x}-1...
\sqrt{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,493
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=(x-2)^{3}, y=4 x-8 $$
## Solution From the graph, it can be seen that the area between the curves consists of two identical parts: $$ S_{(0,4)}=2 S_{(2,4)} $$ We will find the area of the part where \( x \in (2,4) \) as the difference of two integrals: $$ \begin{aligned} & S=\int_{2}^{4}(4 x-8) d x-\int_{2}^{4}(x-2)^{3} d x= \\ & =\left...
8
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,494
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=x \sqrt{9-x^{2}}, y=0, (0 \leq x \leq 3) $$
## Solution ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-03.jpg?height=557&width=546&top_left_y=961&top_left_x=104) $$ \begin{aligned} & S=\int_{0}^{3}\left(x \sqrt{9-x^{2}}\right) d x= \\ & =-\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{3}\left(9-x^{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}} d\left(9-x^{2}\right)= \\ & =-\left.\frac{...
9
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,495
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=4-x^{2}, y=x^{2}-2 x $$
## Solution Find the abscissas of the points of intersection of the graphs of the functions: $$ \begin{aligned} & 4-x^{2}=x^{2}-2 x \\ & 2 x^{2}-2 x-4=0 \\ & x^{2}-x-2=0 \end{aligned} $$ ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-04.jpg?height=1010&width=1034&top_left_y=937&top_left_x=911) ...
9
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,496
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\sin x \cdot \cos ^{2} x, y=0,\left(0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\right) $$
## Solution ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-06.jpg?height=769&width=1105&top_left_y=969&top_left_x=818) $$ \begin{aligned} & S=S_{0 x} ; 0 \leq x \leq \pi / 2 ; 0 \leq y \leq \sin x \cos ^{2} x \\ & S=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} y d x= \\ & =\int_{0}^{\pi / 2}\left(\sin x \cos ^{2} x-0\rig...
\frac{1}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,497
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\sqrt{4-x^{2}}, y=0, x=0, x=1 $$
## Solution ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-08.jpg?height=1133&width=1514&top_left_y=1141&top_left_x=408) The desired area \( S \) is: \( S=\int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{4-x^{2}} d x \) We make a trigonometric substitution: \( \sqrt{4-x^{2}}=2 \sin t \), hence \( x=2 \cos t, d x=2 \sin t \...
\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,498
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=x^{2} \sqrt{4-x^{2}}, y=0, (0 \leq x \leq 2) $$
## Solution Integral $14-6$ ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-10.jpg?height=1425&width=1430&top_left_y=1044&top_left_x=447) $S=\int_{0}^{2} x^{2} \sqrt{4-x^{2}} d x=\left|\begin{array}{c}x=2 \sin t \\ d x=2 \cos t d t \\ x=0 ; t=0 \\ x=2 ; t=\pi / 2\end{array}\right|=$ $$ \begin{a...
\pi
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,499
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\cos x \cdot \sin ^{2} x, y=0,\left(0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\right) $$
## Solution At points $x=0$ and $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$, the graph of the function $y=\cos x \cdot \sin ^{2} x$ intersects the x-axis, since $y(0)=y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0$. The sketch of the desired area is as follows: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-13.jpg?height=1325&width=1647...
\frac{1}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,500
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\sqrt{e^{x}-1}, y=0, x=\ln 2 $$
## Solution Integral $14-8$ ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-15.jpg?height=1411&width=1422&top_left_y=1042&top_left_x=451) The desired area $S$ is: $S=\int_{0}^{\ln x} \sqrt{e^{x}-1} d x$ We make a substitution of the variable: $$ \sqrt{e^{x}-1}=t, \text { then } x=\ln \left(t^...
2-\frac{\pi}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,501
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\frac{1}{x \sqrt{1+\ln x}}, y=0, x=1, x=e^{3} $$
## Solution Answer: 2 We construct the graphs: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-17.jpg?height=1059&width=1585&top_left_y=1047&top_left_x=218) We obtain a figure bounded above by the curve $\frac{1}{x \cdot \sqrt{1+\ln x}}$, on the left by the line $x=1$, on the right by the line ...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,502
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\arccos x, y=0, x=0 $$
## Solution ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-19.jpg?height=1422&width=1100&top_left_y=1028&top_left_x=615) $S=\int_{0}^{1} \arccos x d x$ We will use the integration by parts formula: $$ \begin{aligned} & \int_{a}^{b} u d v=\left.u \cdot v\right|_{a} ^{b}-\int_{a}^{b} v d u \\ & ...
1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,503
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=(x+1)^{2}, y^{2}=x+1 $$
## Solution Integrals 14-11 ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-21.jpg?height=1559&width=1428&top_left_y=1039&top_left_x=445) $$ y=(x+1)^{2}, y^{2}=x+1 $$ The function $y^{2}=x+1$ can be represented as: $$ y= \pm \sqrt{x+1} $$ Since $y=(x+1)^{2} \geq 0$ for all $x$, we will use th...
\frac{1}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,504
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=2 x-x^{2}+3, y=x^{2}-4 x+3 $$
## Solution ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-23.jpg?height=756&width=917&top_left_y=730&top_left_x=107) Let's find the points of intersection of the graphs of the functions: $$ 2 x - x^{2} + 3 = x^{2} - 4 x + 3 \Rightarrow \left[\begin{array}{l} x = 0 \\ x = 3 \end{array}\right] $...
9
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,505
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=x \sqrt{36-x^{2}}, y=0, (0 \leq x \leq 6) $$
## Solution Integrals 14-13 ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-24.jpg?height=1425&width=1430&top_left_y=1041&top_left_x=450) $S=\int_{0}^{6} x \sqrt{36-x^{2}} d x=$ $$ \begin{aligned} & =\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{6} \sqrt{36-x^{2}} d\left(x^{2}\right)= \\ & =-\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{6}\l...
72
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,506
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ x=\arccos y, x=0, y=0 $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & x=\arccos y ; y=0 ; x=0 \\ & y=\cos x ; y=0 ; x=0 \\ & \cos x=0 \Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2} \end{aligned} $$ Source — "http://pluspi.org/wiki/index.php/?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\? \%D0\%9A\%D1\%83\%D0\%B7\%D0\%BD\%D0\%B5\%D1\%86\%D0\%BE\%D0\%B2_\%D0\%98\%D0\%BD $\% \mathrm{D} 1 \% 82 \% \...
notfound
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,507
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\operatorname{arctg} x, y=0, x=\sqrt{3} $$
## Solution Find the abscissas of the points of intersection of the graphs of the functions $y=\operatorname{arctg} x, y=0$ : $$ \operatorname{arctg} x=0 $$ $$ x=0 $$ In the case of $y=\operatorname{arctg} x, x=\sqrt{3}$ it is obvious: $$ x=\sqrt{3} $$ Calculate the area: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/202...
\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{3}}-\ln2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,508
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=x^{2} \sqrt{8-x^{2}}, y=0, (0 \leq x \leq 2 \sqrt{2}) $$
## Solution The desired area $S$ is: $S=\int_{0}^{2 \sqrt{2}} x^{2} \sqrt{8-x^{2}} d x$ We will use a trigonometric substitution: $\sqrt{8-x^{2}}=2 \sqrt{2} \sin t$, hence $x=2 \sqrt{2} \cos t, d x=2 \sqrt{2} \sin t d t$ When $x=0=2 \sqrt{2} \cos t \Rightarrow t=\frac{\pi}{2}$ and when $x=1=2 \sqrt{2} \cos t \Ri...
4\pi
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,509
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ x=\sqrt{e^{y}-1}, x=0, y=\ln 2 $$
## Solution ## Integrals 14-17 ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-31.jpg?height=1153&width=1105&top_left_y=1031&top_left_x=790) $$ x=\sqrt{e^{y}-1} \Rightarrow y=\ln \left(x^{2}+1\right) $$ Let's find the limits of integration: $$ \begin{aligned} & x_{1}=0 \text { - given in the p...
2-\frac{\pi}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,510
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=x \sqrt{4-x^{2}}, y=0, (0 \leq x \leq 2) $$
## Solution Find the abscissas of the points of intersection of the graphs of the functions $$ \begin{gathered} y=x \sqrt{4-x^{2}}, y=0 \\ x \sqrt{4-x^{2}}=0 \\ x=0, x= \pm 2 \end{gathered} $$ Calculate the area: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-34.jpg?height=1240&width=1063&top_...
\frac{8}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,511
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\frac{x}{1+\sqrt{x}}, y=0, x=1 $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} S= & \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{1+\sqrt{x}} d x=\left|\begin{array}{c} x=t^{2} \\ d x=2 t d t \\ x=0 ; t=0 \\ x=1 ; t=1 \end{array}\right|= \\ & =\int_{0}^{1} \frac{t^{2} \cdot 2 t}{1+t} d t= \\ & =2 \int_{0}^{1} \frac{t^{3}}{1+t} d t= \\ & =2 \int_{0}^{1}\left(t^{2}-t+1-\frac{1}{1+t}\right) ...
\frac{5}{3}-2\ln2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,512
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\frac{1}{1+\cos x}, y=0, x=\frac{\pi}{2}, x=-\frac{\pi}{2} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} S= & \int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} \frac{1}{1+\cos x} d x= \\ & =\int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} \frac{1}{2 \cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} d x= \\ & =\int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} \frac{1}{\cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}} d\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)= \\ & =\left.\operatorname{tg}_{\frac{1}{2}}\right|_{-\pi / 2} ^{\pi / 2...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,513
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ x=(y-2)^{3}, x=4 y-8 $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & (y-2)^{3}=4(y-2) \\ & (y-2)\left[4-(y-2)^{2}\right]=0 \\ & \begin{array}{l} 4-y^{2}+4 y-4=0 \\ y(y-4)=0 \end{array} \\ & \frac{S}{2}=\int_{2}^{4}(4 y-8) d y-\int_{2}^{4}(y-3)^{3} d y= \\ & =\left.2 y^{2}\right|_{4} ^{2}-\left.8 y\right|_{4} ^{2}-\int_{2}^{4}\left(y^{3}-6 y^{2}+12 y-8\r...
8
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,514
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\cos ^{5} x \cdot \sin 2 x, y=0,\left(0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\right) $$
## Solution Integrals $14-22$ ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-42.jpg?height=691&width=1059&top_left_y=1094&top_left_x=904) $$ \begin{aligned} & S=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos ^{5} x \cdot \sin 2 x d x=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cos ^{5} x \cdot 2 \sin x \cos x d x= \\ & =-2 \int_...
\frac{2}{7}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,515
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\frac{x}{\left(x^{2}+1\right)^{2}}, y=0, x=1 $$
## Solution Find the abscissas of the points of intersection of the graphs of the functions $$ \begin{gathered} y=\frac{x}{\left(x^{2}+1\right)^{2}}, y=0 \\ \frac{x}{\left(x^{2}+1\right)^{2}}=0 \\ x=0 \end{gathered} $$ In the case of $y=\frac{x}{\left(x^{2}+1\right)^{2}}, x=1$ it is obvious: $$ x=1 $$ Calculate th...
\frac{1}{4}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,516
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ x=4-y^{2}, x=y^{2}-2 y $$
## Solution Let's find the limits of integration: $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(y^{2}-2 y\right)-\left(4-y^{2}\right)=0 \\ & 2 y^{2}-2 y-4=0 \\ & y^{2}-y-2=0 \end{aligned} $$ ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-45.jpg?height=1060&width=1105&top_left_y=952&top_left_x=815) Then the area ...
9
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,517
## Problem Statement Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ x=\frac{1}{y \sqrt{1+\ln y}}, x=0, y=1, y=e^{3} $$
## Solution The desired area $S$ is: $S=\int_{1}^{e^{3}} \frac{1}{y \sqrt{\ln y+1}} d y$ We make a substitution of variables: $t=\ln y$, hence $d t=\frac{d y}{y}$ When $t=\ln 1 \Rightarrow t=0$ and when $t=\ln e^{3} \Rightarrow t=3$ Then we get ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b...
2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,518
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=\frac{e^{1 / x}}{x^{2}}, y=0, x=2, x=1 $$
## Solution Integrals 14-26 ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-49.jpg?height=1419&width=1428&top_left_y=1095&top_left_x=448) The desired area \( S \) is: \[ S=\int_{1}^{2} \frac{e^{1 / x}}{x^{2}} d x=-\left.e^{1 / x}\right|_{1} ^{2}=-e^{1 / 2}+e^{1}=e-\sqrt{e} \] Source — «http://...
\sqrt{e}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,519
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ x=\sqrt{4-y^{2}}, x=0, y=0, y=1 $$
## Solution Find the ordinates of the points of intersection of the graphs of the functions $x=\sqrt{4-y^{2}}, x=0$ : $$ y= \pm 2 $$ In the case $x=\sqrt{4-y^{2}}, y=0$ it is obvious: $$ y=0 $$ In the case $x=\sqrt{4-y^{2}}, y=1$ it is obvious: $$ y=1 $$ Calculate the area: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/...
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{\pi}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,521
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=(x-1)^{2}, y^{2}=x-1 $$
## Solution $$ y=(x-1)^{2}, y^{2}=x-1 $$ ## Integrals 14-29 The function $y^{2}=x-1$ can be represented as two functions $y$ of $x$: $$ \begin{aligned} & y=\sqrt{x-1} \\ & y=-\sqrt{x-1} \end{aligned} $$ Based on the graphs of the functions, the required figure is bounded only by the graphs $y=(x-1)^{2}, y=\sqrt{x-...
\frac{1}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,522
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ y=x^{2} \cdot \cos x, y=0,\left(0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\right) $$
## Solution Obviously, when $00 $$ And at points $x=0$ and $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$: $$ x^{2} \cdot \cos x=0 $$ We calculate the area: $$ S=\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} x^{2} \cdot \cos x d x= $$ Using integration by parts: $$ \begin{aligned} & u=x^{2}, d v=\cos x d x \\ & d u=2 x d x, v=\sin x \end{aligned} $$ ![](https://cdn....
\frac{\pi^{2}}{4}-2
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,523
## Task Condition Calculate the area of the figure bounded by the graphs of the functions: $$ x=4-(y-1)^{2}, x=y^{2}-4 y+3 $$
## Solution Find the ordinates of the points of intersection of the graphs of the functions $x=4-(y-1)^{2}$ , $x=y^{2}-4 y+3:$ $$ 4-(y-1)^{2}=y^{2}-4 y+3 $$ ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_aa6951b1e92815ea34b6g-59.jpg?height=1008&width=1013&top_left_y=941&top_left_x=927) $$ \begin{aligned} & 4-y^{2}...
9
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,524
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=5(t-\sin t) \\ y=5(1-\cos t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$: $$ \begin{aligned} & x_{t}^{\prime}=5(1-\cos t) ; \quad y_{t}^{\prime}=5 \sin t \\ & L=5 \int_{0}^{\pi} \sqrt{(1-\cos t)^{2}+\sin ^{2} t} d t=5 \int_{0}^{\pi} \sqrt{1-2 \cos t+\cos ^{2} t+\sin ^{2} t} d t= \\ & =5 \int_{0}^{\pi} \sqrt{2-2 \cos t} d t=5 \int_...
20
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,525
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=3(2 \cos t-\cos 2 t) \\ y=3(2 \sin t-\sin 2 t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=3(2 \cos t-\cos 2...
48
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,526
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=4(\cos t+t \sin t) \\ y=4(\sin t-t \cos t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=4(\cos t+t \sin t...
4\pi^{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,527
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\left(t^{2}-2\right) \sin t+2 t \cos t \\ y=\left(2-t^{2}\right) \cos t+2 t \sin t \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=\left(t^{2}-2\rig...
\frac{\pi^{3}}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,528
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=10 \cos ^{3} t \\ y=10 \sin ^{3} t \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}} d t $$ From the equations of the curve, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=10 \cos ^{3}(t) ; x_{t}^{\prime}=10 \cdot...
15
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,529
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=e^{t}(\cos t+\sin t) \\ y=e^{t}(\cos t-\sin t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$: $$ \begin{aligned} & x^{\prime}(t)=e^{t}(\cos t+\sin t)+(\co...
2(e^{\pi}-1)
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,530
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=3(t-\sin t) \\ y=3(1-\cos t) \end{array}\right. \\ & \pi \leq t \leq 2 \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=3(t-\sin t) ; x...
12
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,531
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\frac{1}{2} \cos t-\frac{1}{4} \cos 2 t \\ y=\frac{1}{2} \sin t-\frac{1}{4} \sin 2 t \end{array}\right. \\ & \frac{\pi}{2} \leq t \leq \frac{2 \pi}{3} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=\frac{1}{2} \cos ...
\sqrt{2}-1
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,532
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=3(\cos t+t \sin t) \\ y=3(\sin t-t \cos t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{3} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x=3(\cos t+t \sin t) \\ y=3(\sin t-t \cos t)\end{array}\right.$ $x^{\prime}(t)=3(-\sin t+\sin t+t \cos t)=3 t \cos t$ $y^{\prime}(t)=3(\cos t-\cos t+t \sin t)=3 t \sin t$ $$ L=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \sqrt{9 t^{2} \cos ^{2} t+9 t^{2} \sin ^{2} t} d t=\quad 3 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}...
\frac{\pi^{2}}{6}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,533
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\left(t^{2}-2\right) \sin t+2 t \cos t \\ y=\left(2-t^{2}\right) \cos t+2 t \sin t \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{3} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=\left(t^{2}-2\rig...
\frac{\pi^{3}}{81}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,534
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=6 \cos ^{3} t \\ y=6 \sin ^{3} t \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{3} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}} d t $$ From the equations of the curve, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=6 \cos ^{3} t ; x_{t}^{\prime}=6 \cdot 3 ...
\frac{27}{4}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,535
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=e^{t}(\cos t+\sin t) \\ y=e^{t}(\cos t-\sin t) \end{array}\right. \\ & \frac{\pi}{2} \leq t \leq \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution $$ L=\int_{\alpha}^{\beta} \sqrt{\left(x_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}} d t $$ Find the derivatives with respect to $t$: $$ \begin{aligned} & x_{t}^{\prime}=e^{t}(\cos t+\sin t)+(\cos t-\sin t) e^{t}=2 e^{t} \cos t \\ & y_{t}^{\prime}=e^{t}(\cos t-\sin t)+(-\cos t-\sin t) e^{t}=...
2(e^{\pi}-e^{\frac{\pi}{2}})
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,536
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=2.5(t-\sin t) \\ y=2.5(1-\cos t) \end{array}\right. \\ & \frac{\pi}{2} \leq t \leq \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=2.5(t-\sin t) ; x_{t}^{\pr...
5\sqrt{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,537
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=3.5(2 \cos t-\cos 2 t) \\ y=3.5(2 \sin t-\sin 2 t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=3.5(2 \cos t-\cos...
14(2-\sqrt{2})
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,538
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=6(\cos t+t \sin t) \\ y=6(\sin t-t \cos t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution We will use the formula for calculating the length of a curve segment: $l=\int_{t_{0}}^{t_{1}} \sqrt{(d x)^{2}+(d y)^{2}}$ For the given problem, we find: $d x=x^{\prime} d t=(6(\cos t+t \sin t))^{\prime} d t=6(-\sin t+\sin t+t \cos t) d t=6 t \cos t d t ;$ $d y=y^{\prime} d t=(6(\sin t-t \cos t))^{\pr...
3\pi^{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,539
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\left(t^{2}-2\right) \sin t+2 t \cos t \\ y=\left(2-t^{2}\right) \cos t+2 t \sin t \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=\left(t^{2}-2\rig...
\frac{\pi^{3}}{24}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,540
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=8 \cos ^{3} t \\ y=8 \sin ^{3} t \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{6} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}} d t $$ From the equations of the curve, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=8 \cos ^{3} t ; x_{t}^{\prime}=8 \cdot 3 ...
3
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,541
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=e^{t}(\cos t+\sin t) \\ y=e^{t}(\cos t-\sin t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_b045d7f8347528b5fcdfg-29.jpg?height=497&width=782&top_left_y=1048&top_left_x=177) The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is given by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\righ...
2(e^{2\pi}-1)
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,542
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=2(2 \cos t-\cos 2 t) \\ y=2(2 \sin t-\sin 2 t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{3} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=2(2 \cos t-\cos 2...
8(2-\sqrt{3})
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,544
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=8(\cos t+t \sin t) \\ y=8(\sin t-t \cos t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{4} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=8(\cos t+t \sin t...
\frac{\pi^2}{4}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,545
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\left(t^{2}-2\right) \sin t+2 t \cos t \\ y=\left(2-t^{2}\right) \cos t+2 t \sin t \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=\left(t^{2}-2\rig...
\frac{8\pi^{3}}{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,546
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=4 \cos ^{3} t \\ y=4 \sin ^{3} t \end{array}\right. \\ & \frac{\pi}{6} \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{4} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}} d t $$ From the equations of the curve, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=4 \cos ^{3} t ; x_{t}^{\prime}=4 \cdot 3 ...
\frac{3}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,547
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=e^{t}(\cos t+\sin t) \\ y=e^{t}(\cos t-\sin t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{3 \pi}{2} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$: $$ \begin{aligned} & x^{\prime}(t)=e^{t}(\cos t+\sin t)+e^{t...
2(e^{3\pi/2}-1)
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,548
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=2(t-\sin t) \\ y=2(1-\cos t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=2(t-\sin t) ; x...
4(2-\sqrt{2})
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,549
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=4(2 \cos t-\cos 2 t) \\ y=4(2 \sin t-\sin 2 t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=4(2 \cos t-\cos 2...
32
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,550
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=2(\cos t+t \sin t) \\ y=2(\sin t-t \cos t) \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=2(\cos t+t \sin t...
\frac{\pi^2}{4}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,551
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=\left(t^{2}-2\right) \sin t+2 t \cos t \\ y=\left(2-t^{2}\right) \cos t+2 t \sin t \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq 3 \pi \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$ for the given curve: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=\left(t^{2}-2\rig...
9\pi^{3}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,552
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=2 \cos ^{3} t \\ y=2 \sin ^{3} t \end{array}\right. \\ & 0 \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{4} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{t}^{\prime}\right)^{2}} d t $$ From the equations of the curve, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & x=2 \cos ^{3} t ; x_{t}^{\prime}=2 \cdot 3 ...
\frac{3}{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,553
## Problem Statement Calculate the lengths of the arcs of the curves given by the parametric equations. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=e^{t}(\cos t+\sin t) \\ y=e^{t}(\cos t-\sin t) \end{array}\right. \\ & \frac{\pi}{6} \leq t \leq \frac{\pi}{4} \end{aligned} $$
## Solution The length of the arc of a curve defined by parametric equations is determined by the formula $$ L=\int_{t_{1}}^{t_{2}} \sqrt{\left(x^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}+\left(y^{\prime}(t)\right)^{2}} d t $$ Let's find the derivatives with respect to $t$: $$ \begin{aligned} & x^{\prime}(t)=e^{t}(\cos t+\sin t)+e^{t...
2(e^{\pi/4}-e^{\pi/6})
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,554
## Problem Statement Based on the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(0)$: $$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c} e^{x \sin \frac{5}{x}}-1, x \neq 0 \\ 0, x=0 \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution By definition, the derivative at the point $x=0$: $f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}$ Based on the definition, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0}\left...
f^{\}(0)
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,555
## Problem Statement Based on the definition of the derivative, find $f^{\prime}(0)$: $$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c} e^{x \sin 5 x}-1, x \neq 0 \\ 0, x=0 \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution By definition, the derivative at the point $x=0$: $f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}$ Based on the definition, we find: $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(0)=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(0+\Delta x)-f(0)}{\Delta x}=\lim _{\Delta x \rightarrow 0} \fra...
0
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,556
## Condition of the problem To derive the equation of the tangent line to the given curve at the point with abscissa $x_{0}$. $$ y=\frac{1}{3 x+2}, x_{0}=2 $$
## Solution Let's find $y^{\prime}:$ $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{1}{3 x+2}\right)^{\prime}=-\frac{1}{(3 x+2)^{2}} \cdot 3=-\frac{3}{(3 x+2)^{2}}$ Then: $y_{0}^{\prime}=y^{\prime}\left(x_{0}\right)=-\frac{3}{(3 \cdot 2+2)^{2}}=-\frac{3}{8^{2}}=-\frac{3}{64}$ Since the function $y^{\prime}$ at the point $x_{0}$ has a fi...
-\frac{3}{64}\cdotx+\frac{7}{32}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,557
Condition of the problem Find the differential $d y$. $$ y=\ln \left|x^{2}-1\right|-\frac{1}{x^{2}-1} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & d y=y^{\prime} \cdot d x=\left(\ln \left|x^{2}-1\right|-\frac{1}{x^{2}-1}\right)^{\prime} d x=\left(\frac{1}{x^{2}-1} \cdot 2 x+\frac{1}{\left(x^{2}-1\right)^{2}} \cdot 2 x\right) d x= \\ & =\frac{2 x}{x^{2}-1} \cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{x^{2}-1}\right) d x=\frac{2 x}{x^{2}-1} \cdot \frac{x...
\frac{2x^{3}}{(x^{2}-1)^{2}}\cdot
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,558
## Task Condition Calculate approximately using the differential. $$ y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}, x=4,16 $$
## Solution If the increment $\Delta x = x - x_{0}$ of the argument $x$ is small in absolute value, then $f(x) = f\left(x_{0} + \Delta x\right) \approx f\left(x_{0}\right) + f^{\prime}\left(x_{0}\right) \cdot \Delta x$ Choose: $x_{0} = 4$ Then: $\Delta x = 0.16$ Calculate: $y(4) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{4}} = \frac{1}{2...
0.49
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,559
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=\frac{x-1}{\left(x^{2}+5\right) \sqrt{x^{2}+5}} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x^{2}+5\right) \sqrt{x^{2}+5}}\right)^{\prime}=\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{\left(x^{2}+5\right)^{3}}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{\left(x^{2}+5\right)^{3}}-(x-1) \cdot \frac{3}{2} \cdot \sqrt{x^{2}+5} \cdot 2 x}{\left(x^{2}+5\right)^{3}}= \\ & =\fra...
\frac{-2x^{2}+3x+5}{\sqrt{(x^{2}+5)^{5}}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,560
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=\frac{e^{x^{3}}}{1+x^{3}}$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{e^{x^{3}}}{1+x^{3}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{e^{x^{3}} \cdot 3 x^{2} \cdot\left(1+x^{3}\right)-e^{x^{3}} \cdot 3 \cdot x^{2}}{\left(1+x^{3}\right)^{2}}=$ $=\frac{3 x^{2} \cdot e^{x^{3}} \cdot\left(1+x^{3}-1\right)}{\left(1+x^{3}\right)^{2}}=\frac{3 x^{5} \cdot e^{x^{3}}}{\left(1+x^{3}...
\frac{3x^{5}\cdote^{x^{3}}}{(1+x^{3})^{2}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,561
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \ln \left(\sqrt{2} \tan x+\sqrt{1+2 \tan^{2} x}\right) $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \ln \left(\sqrt{2} \tan x+\sqrt{1+2 \tan^{2} x}\right)\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \tan x+\sqrt{1+2 \tan^{2} x}} \cdot\left(\sqrt{2} \tan x+\sqrt{1+2 \tan^{2} x}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \f...
\frac{1}{\cos^{2}x\sqrt{1+2\tan^{2}x}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,562
## Condition of the problem Find the derivative. $$ y=\operatorname{ctg}(\cos 5)-\frac{1}{40} \cdot \frac{\cos ^{2} 20 x}{\sin 40 x} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\operatorname{ctg}(\cos 5)-\frac{1}{40} \cdot \frac{\cos ^{2} 20 x}{\sin 40 x}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =0-\frac{1}{40} \cdot\left(\frac{\cos ^{2} 20 x}{\sin 40 x}\right)^{\prime}=-\frac{1}{40} \cdot\left(\frac{\cos ^{2} 20 x}{2 \sin 20 x \cdot \cos 20 x}\right)^{\prime} ...
\frac{1}{4\sin^{2}20x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,563
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=\frac{2 x-5}{4} \cdot \sqrt{5 x-4-x^{2}}+\frac{9}{4} \cdot \arcsin \sqrt{\frac{x-1}{3}}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{2 x-5}{4} \cdot \sqrt{5 x-4-x^{2}}+\frac{9}{4} \cdot \arcsin \sqrt{\frac{x-1}{3}}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{2}{4} \cdot \sqrt{5 x-4-x^{2}}+\frac{2 x-5}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{5 x-4-x^{2}}} \cdot(5-2 x)+\frac{9}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\left(\sqrt{\frac{x-...
\sqrt{5x-4-x^{2}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,564
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $$ y=\frac{1}{4} \ln \left|\operatorname{th} \frac{x}{2}\right|-\frac{1}{4} \cdot \ln \frac{3+\operatorname{ch} x}{\operatorname{sh} x} $$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{1}{4} \ln \left|\operatorname{th} \frac{x}{2}\right|-\frac{1}{4} \cdot \ln \frac{3+\operatorname{ch} x}{\operatorname{sh} x}\right)^{\prime}=$ $=\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\operatorname{th} \frac{x}{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{\operatorname{ch}^{2} \frac{x}{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}...
\frac{1}{2\operatorname{sh}x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,565
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $y=x^{3^{x}} \cdot 2^{x}$
## Solution $y=x^{3^{x}} \cdot 2^{x}$ $\ln y=\ln \left(x^{3^{x}} \cdot 2^{x}\right)=\ln \left(x^{3^{x}}\right)+x \ln 2=3^{x} \cdot \ln (x)+x \ln 2$ $\frac{y^{\prime}}{y}=\left(3^{x} \cdot \ln (x)+x \ln 2\right)^{\prime}=3^{x} \cdot \ln 3 \cdot \ln (x)+3^{x} \cdot \frac{1}{x}+\ln 2$ $y^{\prime}=y \cdot\left(3^{x} \c...
x^{3^{x}}\cdot2^{x}\cdot(3^{x}\cdot\ln3\cdot\ln(x)+\frac{3^{x}}{x}+\ln2)
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,566
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=\ln \frac{1+\sqrt{-3-4 x-x^{2}}}{-x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2} \sqrt{-3-4 x-x^{2}} $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(\ln \frac{1+\sqrt{-3-4 x-x^{2}}}{-x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2} \sqrt{-3-4 x-x^{2}}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{-x-2}{1+\sqrt{-3-4 x-x^{2}}} \cdot\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{-3-4 x-x^{2}}}{-x-2}\right)^{\prime}-2\left(\frac{\sqrt{-3-4 x-x^{2}}}{x+2}\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\frac{-x-2}{1+...
\frac{2x^{2}+8x+9+\sqrt{-3-4x-x^{2}}}{(x+2)\cdot\sqrt{-3-4x-x^{2}}\cdot(1+\sqrt{-3-4x-x^{2}})}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,567
## Problem Statement Find the derivative. $$ y=x \ln (\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x})+\frac{1}{2}(\arcsin x-x) $$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(x \ln (\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x})+\frac{1}{2}(\arcsin x-x)\right)^{\prime}= \\ & =\ln (\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x})+x \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}} \cdot\left(\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1-x}} \cdot(-1)+\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1+x}}\right)+ \\ & +\frac{1}{2} \cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^...
\ln(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x})
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,568
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=\frac{3^{x}(4 \sin 4 x+\ln 3 \cdot \cos 4 x)}{16+\ln ^{2} 3} $$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{3^{x}(4 \sin 4 x+\ln 3 \cdot \cos 4 x)}{16+\ln ^{2} 3}\right)^{\prime}=$ $=\frac{1}{16+\ln ^{2} 3} \cdot\left(3^{x} \cdot \ln 3 \cdot(4 \sin 4 x+\ln 3 \cdot \cos 4 x)+3^{x}(16 \cos 4 x-4 \ln 3 \cdot \sin 4 x)\right)=$ $=\frac{3^{x}}{16+\ln ^{2} 3} \cdot\left(4 \ln 3 \cdot \sin 4 x+...
3^{x}\cdot\cos4x
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,569
## Condition of the problem Find the derivative $y_{x}^{\prime}$. $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x=(\arcsin t)^{2} \\ y=\frac{t}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}}\end{array}\right.$
## Solution $x_{t}^{\prime}=\left((\arcsin t)^{2}\right)^{\prime}=2 \arcsin t \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}}=\frac{2 \arcsin t}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}}$ $y_{t}^{\prime}=\left(\frac{t}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{1-t^{2}}-t \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{1-t^{2}}} \cdot(-2 t)}{1-t^{2}}=$ $=\frac{1-t^{2}+t^{2}...
\frac{1}{2(1-^{2})\arcsin}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,570
## Problem Statement Derive the equations of the tangent and normal lines to the curve at the point corresponding to the parameter value $t=t_{0}$. \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x=\ln \left(1+t^{2}\right) \\ y=t-\operatorname{arctg} t \end{array} \right. \] $t_{0}=1$
## Solution Since $t_{0}=1$, then $x_{0}=\ln \left(1+1^{2}\right)=\ln 2$ $y_{0}=1-\operatorname{arctg} 1=1-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{4-\pi}{4}$ Let's find the derivatives: $x_{t}^{\prime}=\left(\ln \left(1+t^{2}\right)\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{1+t^{2}} \cdot 2 t=\frac{2 t}{1+t^{2}}$ $y_{t}^{\prime}=(t-\operatorname{arc...
\begin{aligned}&
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,571
## Problem Statement Find the $n$-th order derivative. $y=\frac{5 x+1}{13(2 x+3)}$
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y=\frac{5 x+1}{13(2 x+3)} \\ & y^{\prime}=\left(\frac{5 x+1}{13(2 x+3)}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{5 \cdot(2 x+3)-(5 x+1) \cdot 2}{13(2 x+3)^{2}}= \\ & =\frac{10 x+15-10 x-2}{13(2 x+3)^{2}}=\frac{13}{13(2 x+3)^{2}}=\frac{1}{(2 x+3)^{2}} \\ & y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^{\prime...
y^{(n)}=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}\cdotn!\cdot2^{n-1}}{(2x+3)^{n+1}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,572
## Task Condition Find the derivative of the specified order. $$ y=(3 x-7) \cdot 3^{-x}, y^{I V}=? $$
## Solution $y^{\prime}=\left((3 x-7) \cdot 3^{-x}\right)^{\prime}=\left((3 x-7) \cdot\left(e^{\ln 3}\right)^{-x}\right)^{\prime}=$ $=\left((3 x-7) \cdot e^{-x \cdot \ln 3}\right)^{\prime}=3 e^{-x \cdot \ln 3}-\ln 3 \cdot(3 x-7) \cdot e^{-x \cdot \ln 3}$ $y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^{\prime}=\left(3 e^...
(7\ln3-12-3\ln3\cdotx)\cdot\ln^{3}3\cdot3^{-x}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,573
## Problem Statement Find the second-order derivative $y_{x x}^{\prime \prime}$ of the function given parametrically. $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x=t-\sin t \\ y=2-\cos t \end{array}\right. $$
## Solution $x_{t}^{\prime}=(t-\sin t)^{\prime}=1-\cos t$ $y_{t}^{\prime}=(2-\cos t)^{\prime}=\sin t$ ## We obtain: $y_{x}^{\prime}=\frac{y_{t}^{\prime}}{x_{t}^{\prime}}=\frac{\sin t}{1-\cos t}$ $\left(y_{x}^{\prime}\right)_{t}^{\prime}=\left(\frac{\sin t}{1-\cos t}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{\cos t \cdot(1-\cos t)-\si...
-\frac{1}{(1-\cos)^{2}}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,574
## Problem Statement Show that the function $y$ satisfies equation (1). $y=a \cdot \operatorname{tg} \sqrt{\frac{a}{x}-1}$ $a^{2}+y^{2}+2 x \sqrt{a x-x^{2}} \cdot y^{\prime}=0$.
## Solution $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{\prime}=\left(a \cdot \tan \sqrt{\frac{a}{x}-1}\right)^{\prime}=a \cdot \frac{1}{\cos ^{2} \sqrt{\frac{a}{x}-1}} \cdot \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{\frac{a}{x}-1}} \cdot\left(-\frac{a}{x^{2}}\right)= \\ & =-\frac{a^{2}}{2 x^{2} \sqrt{\frac{a}{x}-1} \cdot \cos ^{2} \sqrt{\frac{a}{x}-1}}=-\frac{a...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,575
## Task Condition Calculate the volumes of solids formed by rotating figures bounded by the graphs of functions. The axis of rotation is $O x \cdot$ $$ y=-x^{2}+5 x-6, y=0 $$
## Solution Since the $O x$ integrals $21-1$ is the axis of rotation, the volume is found by the formula: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_cfec74fe4e2360126fc5g-01.jpg?height=1416&width=1405&top_left_y=1091&top_left_x=451) $V=\pi \cdot \int_{a}^{b} y^{2} d x$ Let's find the limits of integrati...
\frac{\pi}{30}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,576
## Problem Statement Calculate the volumes of solids formed by rotating the figures bounded by the graphs of the functions. The axis of rotation is $O x$. $$ 2 x - x^{2} - y = 0, \quad 2 x^{2} - 4 x + y = 0 $$
## Solution Since the $O x$ axis is the axis of rotation, the volume is found using the formula: $$ V=\pi \cdot \int_{a}^{b} y^{2} d x $$ Let's find the limits of integration: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_cfec74fe4e2360126fc5g-03.jpg?height=1217&width=860&top_left_y=985&top_left_x=1095) $$ y=2 x-...
\frac{16\pi}{5}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,577
## Problem Statement Calculate the volumes of solids formed by rotating figures bounded by the graphs of functions. The axis of rotation is $O x$. $$ y=3 \sin x, y=\sin x, 0 \leq x \leq \pi $$
## Solution Since the $O x$ axis is the axis of rotation, the volume is found using the formula: $$ V=\pi \cdot \int_{a}^{b} y^{2} d x $$ Integration limits: $x_{1}=0 ; x_{2}=\pi$ We will find the volume of the solid as the difference in volumes of two solids of revolution: Integrals 21-3 ![](https://cdn.mathpix...
4\pi^{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,578
## Problem Statement Calculate the volumes of solids formed by rotating figures bounded by the graphs of functions. The axis of rotation is $O x$. $$ y=5 \cos x, y=\cos x, x=0, x \geq 0 $$
## Solution ## Since the $O x$ axis is the axis of rotation, the volume is given by the formula: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_cfec74fe4e2360126fc5g-07.jpg?height=1507&width=1177&top_left_y=994&top_left_x=568) $$ V=\pi \cdot \int_{a}^{b} y^{2} d x $$ Let's find the limits of ...
6\pi^{2}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,579
## Problem Statement Calculate the volumes of solids formed by rotating the figures bounded by the graphs of the functions. The axis of rotation is $O x$. $$ y=\sin ^{2} x, x=\frac{\pi}{2}, y=0 $$
## Solution Since the $O x$ axis is the axis of rotation, the volume is found using Integrals $21-5$ by the formula: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_cfec74fe4e2360126fc5g-09.jpg?height=959&width=1516&top_left_y=1351&top_left_x=401) $$ V=\pi \cdot \int_{a}^{b} y^{2} d x $$ Let's find the li...
\frac{3\pi^{2}}{16}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,580
## Task Condition Calculate the volumes of solids formed by rotating figures bounded by the graphs of functions. The axis of rotation is $O x$. $$ x=\sqrt[3]{y-2}, x=1, y=1 $$
## Solution ## Since the $O x$ axis is the axis of rotation, the volume is found by the formula: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_cfec74fe4e2360126fc5g-11.jpg?height=1505&width=1242&top_left_y=1021&top_left_x=541) $$ V=\pi \cdot \int_{a}^{b} y^{2} d x $$ Let's find the limits of integ...
\frac{44}{7}\cdot\pi
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,581
## Problem Statement Calculate the volumes of solids formed by rotating the figures bounded by the graphs of the functions. The axis of rotation is $O x$. $$ y=x e^{x}, y=0, x=1 $$
## Solution Since the $O x$ axis is the axis of rotation, the volume is found using the formula: $$ V=\pi \cdot \int_{a}^{b} y^{2} d x $$ Let's find the limits of integration: From the problem statement, we already have: $x_{2}=1$. Now let's find the lower limit: $$ y=x e^{x}=0 \Rightarrow x_{1}=0 $$ Let's find th...
\frac{\pi(e^2-1)}{4}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,582
## Task Condition Calculate the volumes of solids formed by rotating figures bounded by the graphs of functions. The axis of rotation is $O x$. $$ y=2 x-x^{2}, y=-x+2, x=0 $$
## Solution ## Since the $O x$ axis is the axis of rotation for Integrals $21-8$, the volume is found by the formula: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_cfec74fe4e2360126fc5g-15.jpg?height=1268&width=1514&top_left_y=1165&top_left_x=405) $$ V=\pi \cdot \int_{a}^{b} y^{2} d x $$ Deter...
\frac{9}{5}\pi
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,583
## Problem Statement Calculate the volumes of solids formed by rotating the figures bounded by the graphs of the functions. The axis of rotation is $O x$. $$ y=2 x-x^{2}, y=-x+2 $$
## Solution Since the $O x$ axis is the axis of rotation, the volume is found using the formula: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_cfec74fe4e2360126fc5g-17.jpg?height=1270&width=1514&top_left_y=1164&top_left_x=405) $$ V=\pi \cdot \int_{a}^{b} y^{2} d x $$ Let's find the limits of integration: $$ y=2...
\frac{1}{5}\pi
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,584
## Task Condition Calculate the volumes of solids formed by rotating figures bounded by the graphs of functions. The axis of rotation is $O x$. $$ y=e^{1-x}, y=0, x=0, x=1 $$
## Solution Since the $O x$ axis is the axis of rotation, the volume is found using the formula: $$ V=\pi \cdot \int_{a}^{b} y^{2} d x $$ From the problem statement, we already have the limits of integration: $x_{1}=0 ; x_{2}=1$ Let's find the volume of the solid of revolution: $$ \begin{aligned} & V=\pi \cdot \in...
2\pi\cdot(e^{2}-1)
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,585
## Problem Statement Calculate the volumes of solids formed by rotating the figures bounded by the graphs of the functions. The axis of rotation is $O x$. $$ y=x^{2}, y^{2}-x=0 $$
## Solution Since the axis $O x$ is the axis of rotation, the volume is found using the formula: ![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_22_cfec74fe4e2360126fc5g-22.jpg?height=1374&width=1448&top_left_y=1006&top_left_x=495) Let's find the limits of integration: $$ y=x^{2}=\sqrt{x} \Rightarrow x_{1}=0 ; x_{2}=1...
\frac{3\pi}{10}
Calculus
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
47,586