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int64
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742k
3.362. $\frac{6 \sin \alpha-7 \cos \alpha+1}{8 \sin \alpha+9 \cos \alpha-1}$, if $\operatorname{tg} \frac{\alpha}{2}=4$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{6 \sin \alpha-7 \cos \alpha+1}{8 \sin \alpha+9 \cos \alpha-1}=\left[\sin x=\frac{2 \tan \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan^{2} \frac{x}{2}} ; \cos x=\frac{1-\tan^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan^{2} \frac{x}{2}}\right]= \\ & =\frac{\frac{12 \tan \frac{\alpha}{2}}{1+\tan^{2} \frac{\alpha}{2}}-\frac{7\left(...
-\frac{85}{44}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,143
3.363. $\operatorname{tg}\left(\frac{5 \pi}{4}+x\right)+\operatorname{tg}\left(\frac{5 \pi}{4}-x\right)$, if $\operatorname{tg}\left(\frac{3 \pi}{2}+x\right)=\frac{3}{4}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \tan\left(\frac{5 \pi}{4}+x\right)+\tan\left(\frac{5 \pi}{4}-x\right)=\tan\left(\left(\frac{3 \pi}{2}+x\right)-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\tan\left(x-\frac{5 \pi}{4}\right)= \\ & =\tan\left(\left(\frac{3 \pi}{2}+x\right)-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\tan\left(\left(\frac{3 \pi}{2}+x\right)-\frac{11 \p...
-\frac{50}{7}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,144
3.364. $\sin \frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}$ and $\cos \frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}$, if $\sin \alpha+\sin \beta=-\frac{21}{65}$; $$ \cos \alpha+\cos \beta=-\frac{27}{65} ; \frac{5}{2} \pi<\alpha<3 \pi \text { and }-\frac{\pi}{2}<\beta<0 $$
Solution. From the condition we have: $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} \sin \alpha+\sin \beta=2 \sin \frac{\alpha+\beta}{2} \cos \frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}=-\frac{21}{65} \\ \cos \alpha+\cos \beta=2 \cos \frac{\alpha+\beta}{2} \cos \frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}=-\frac{27}{65} \end{array} \Rightarrow\right. \\ & \Rig...
\sin\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}=-\frac{7}{\sqrt{130}}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,145
3.365. $\cos \frac{\alpha-\beta}{2}$, if $\sin \alpha+\sin \beta=-\frac{27}{65} ; \operatorname{tg} \frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}=\frac{7}{9} ; \frac{5}{2} \pi<\alpha<3 \pi$ and $-\frac{\pi}{2}<\beta<0$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \sin \alpha + \sin \beta = 2 \sin \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} \cos \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} = -\frac{27}{65} \\ & \operatorname{tg} \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} = \frac{7}{9} \Rightarrow \frac{\sin \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}}{\cos \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}} = \frac{7}{9} \Rightarrow \frac{\sin^...
\frac{27}{7\sqrt{130}}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,146
3.366. $\sin ^{3} \alpha-\cos ^{3} \alpha$, if $\sin \alpha-\cos \alpha=n$.
Solution. $\sin ^{3} \alpha-\cos ^{3} \alpha=(\sin \alpha-\cos \alpha)\left(\sin ^{2} \alpha+\sin \alpha \cos \alpha+\cos ^{2} \alpha\right)=$ $=[\sin \alpha-\cos \alpha=n]=n(1+\sin \alpha \cos \alpha)=\left[\sin \alpha \cos \alpha=\frac{1-n^{2}}{2}\right]=$ $=n\left(1+\frac{1-n^{2}}{2}\right)=\frac{n\left(2+1-n^{2}...
\frac{3n-n^{3}}{2}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,147
3.367. $\frac{2 \sin 2 \alpha-3 \cos 2 \alpha}{4 \sin 2 \alpha+5 \cos 2 \alpha}$, if $\operatorname{tg} \alpha=3$.
Solution. $\frac{2 \sin 2 \alpha-3 \cos 2 \alpha}{4 \sin 2 \alpha+5 \cos 2 \alpha}=\left[\sin x=\frac{2 \operatorname{tg} \frac{x}{2}}{1+\operatorname{tg}^{2} \frac{x}{2}} ; \cos x=\frac{1-\operatorname{tg}^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{1+\operatorname{tg}^{2} \frac{x}{2}}\right]=$ $=\frac{\frac{4 \operatorname{tg} \alpha}{1+\ope...
-\frac{9}{4}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,148
3.368. $\sin A+\sin B+\sin C=4 \cos \frac{A}{2} \cos \frac{B}{2} \cos \frac{C}{2}$.
## Solution. $(\sin A+\sin B)+\sin C=2 \sin \frac{A+B}{2} \cos \frac{A-B}{2}+\sin C=$ $=2 \sin \frac{A+B}{2} \cos \frac{A-B}{2}+\sin \left(180^{\circ}-(A+B)\right)=$ $=2 \sin \frac{A+B}{2} \cos \frac{A-B}{2}+\sin (A+B)=$ $=2 \sin \frac{A+B}{2} \cos \frac{A-B}{2}+2 \sin \frac{A+B}{2} \cos \frac{A+B}{2}=$ $=2 \sin \...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,149
3.369. $\frac{\sin A+\sin B+\sin C}{\sin A+\sin B-\sin C}=\operatorname{ctg} \frac{A}{2} \operatorname{ctg} \frac{B}{2}$.
Solution. $\frac{\sin A+\sin B+\sin C}{\sin A+\sin B-\sin C}=\left[\sin A+\sin B+\sin C=4 \cos \frac{A}{2} \cos \frac{B}{2} \cos \frac{C}{2}\right.$ (see No. 3.368), $\left.\sin A+\sin B=2 \sin \frac{A+B}{2} \cos \frac{A-B}{2}\right]=$ $$ \begin{aligned} & =\frac{4 \cos \frac{A}{2} \cos \frac{B}{2} \cos \frac{C}{2}}...
\operatorname{ctg}\frac{A}{2}\operatorname{ctg}\frac{B}{2}
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,150
3.370. $\sin 2 A+\sin 2 B+\sin 2 C=4 \sin A \sin B \sin C$. Translate the above text into English, keeping the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly. 3.370. $\sin 2 A+\sin 2 B+\sin 2 C=4 \sin A \sin B \sin C$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & (\sin 2A + \sin 2B) + \sin 2C = \left[\sin x + \sin y = 2 \sin \frac{x+y}{2} \cos \frac{x-y}{2}\right] = \\ & = 2 \sin (A+B) \cos (A-B) + \sin 2C = \\ & = 2 \sin (A+B) \cos (A-B) + \sin 2\left(180^\circ - (A+B)\right) = \\ & = 2 \sin (A+B) \cos (A-B) + \sin \left(360^\circ - 2(A+B)\ri...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,151
3.371. $\frac{\sin C}{\cos A \cos B}=\tan A+\tan B$.
Solution. $\frac{\sin C}{\cos A \cos B}=\frac{\sin \left(180^{\circ}-(A+B)\right)}{\cos A \cos B}=\frac{\sin (A+B)}{\cos A \cos B}=$ $=\frac{\sin A \cos B+\cos A \sin B}{\cos A \cos B}=\frac{\sin A \cos B}{\cos A \cos B}+\frac{\cos A \sin B}{\cos A \cos B}=\frac{\sin A}{\cos A}+\frac{\sin B}{\cos B}=$ $=\tan A+\tan ...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,152
3.372. $\sin 3 A+\sin 3 B+\sin 3 C=-4 \cos \frac{3}{2} A \cos \frac{3}{2} B \cos \frac{3}{2} C$.
## Solution. $\sin 3 A+\sin 3 B+\sin 3 C=\left[\sin x+\sin y=2 \sin \frac{x+y}{2} \cos \frac{x-y}{2}\right]=$ $=2 \sin \frac{3 A+3 B}{2} \cos \frac{3 A-3 B}{2}+\sin 3 C=$ $=2 \sin \frac{3 A+3 B}{2} \cos \frac{3 A-3 B}{2}+\sin (540^{\circ}-3(A+B))=$ $=2 \sin \frac{3 A+3 B}{2} \cos \frac{3 A-3 B}{2}+\sin (3 A+3 B)=$ ...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,153
3.373. $\sin 4 A+\sin 4 B+\sin 4 C=-4 \sin 2 A \sin 2 B \sin 2 C$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \sin 4 A+\sin 4 B+\sin 4 C=\left[\sin x+\sin y=2 \sin \frac{x+y}{2} \cos \frac{x-y}{2}\right]= \\ & =2 \sin (2 A+2 B) \cos (2 A-2 B)+\sin 4 C= \\ & =2 \sin (2 A+2 B) \cos (2 A-2 B)+\sin 4\left(180^{\circ}-(A+B)\right)= \\ & =2 \sin (2 A+2 B) \cos (2 A-2 B)+\sin \left(720^{\circ}-4(A+B)\r...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,154
3.374. $\operatorname{tg} \frac{A}{2} \operatorname{tg} \frac{B}{2}+\operatorname{tg} \frac{B}{2} \operatorname{tg} \frac{C}{2}+\operatorname{tg} \frac{C}{2} \operatorname{tg} \frac{A}{2}=1$. 3.374. $\tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{B}{2}+\tan \frac{B}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2}+\tan \frac{C}{2} \tan \frac{A}{2}=1$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{B}{2} + \tan \frac{B}{2} \tan \frac{C}{2} + \tan \frac{C}{2} \tan \frac{A}{2} = \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{B}{2} + \left( \tan \frac{B}{2} + \tan \frac{A}{2} \right) \tan \frac{C}{2} = \\ & = \tan \frac{A}{2} \tan \frac{B}{2} + \left( \tan \frac{B}{2} + \tan ...
1
Geometry
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,155
3.375. Find $\operatorname{tg} \frac{x}{2}$, if it is known that $\sin x+\cos x=\frac{1}{5}$.
Solution. Let $\sin x + \cos x = \frac{1}{5}$. Since $\sin \alpha = \frac{2 \operatorname{tg} \frac{\alpha}{2}}{1 + \operatorname{tg}^{2} \frac{\alpha}{2}} ; \cos \alpha = \frac{1 - \operatorname{tg}^{2} \frac{\alpha}{2}}{1 + \operatorname{tg}^{2} \frac{\alpha}{2}}, \alpha \neq (2 n + 1) \pi, n \in Z$, then we have ...
\operatorname{tg}\frac{x}{2}=2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,156
3.376. Knowing that $\operatorname{tg} \frac{\alpha}{2}=m$, find $\frac{1-2 \sin ^{2} \frac{\alpha}{2}}{1+\sin \alpha}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{1-2 \sin ^{2} \frac{\alpha}{2}}{1+\sin \alpha}=\left[1-2 \sin ^{2} x=\cos 2 x\right]=\frac{\cos \alpha}{1+\sin \alpha}= \\ & =\left[\cos x=\frac{1-\operatorname{tg}^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{1+\operatorname{tg}^{2} \frac{x}{2}} ; \sin x=\frac{2 \operatorname{tg} \frac{x}{2}}{1+\operatorname...
\frac{1-}{1+}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,157
3.377. Find the value of the expression $\frac{1+\cos 2 \alpha}{\operatorname{ctg} \frac{\alpha}{2}-\operatorname{tg} \frac{\alpha}{2}}$, given that $\sin \alpha+\cos \alpha=m$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{1+\cos 2 \alpha}{\cot \frac{\alpha}{2}-\tan \frac{\alpha}{2}}=\frac{1+\cos ^{2} \alpha-\sin ^{2} \alpha}{\frac{\cos \frac{\alpha}{2}}{\sin \frac{\alpha}{2}}-\frac{\sin \frac{\alpha}{2}}{\cos \frac{\alpha}{2}}}=\frac{2 \cos ^{2} \alpha}{\frac{\cos ^{2} \frac{\alpha}{2}-\sin ^{2} \fr...
\frac{^{2}-1}{2}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,158
3.380. It is known that $\operatorname{tg} \alpha=\frac{p}{q}$. Find $\sin 2 \alpha, \cos 2 \alpha$ and $\operatorname{tg} 2 \alpha$.
## Solution. By the formulas of universal trigonometric substitution we have $$ \begin{aligned} & \sin 2 \alpha=\frac{2 \tan \alpha}{1+\tan^{2} \alpha}, \alpha \neq(2 n+1) \pi ; \cos 2 \alpha=\frac{1-\tan^{2} \alpha}{1+\tan^{2} \alpha}, \alpha \neq(2 n+1) \pi ; \\ & \tan 2 \alpha=\frac{2 \tan \alpha}{1-\tan^{2} \alph...
\sin2\alpha=\frac{2pq}{p^{2}+q^{2}};\cos2\alpha=\frac{q^{2}-p^{2}}{q^{2}+p^{2}};\tan2\alpha=\frac{2pq}{q^{2}-p^{2}}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,160
3.381. Find $\cos 2 \alpha$, if it is known that $2 \operatorname{ctg}^{2} \alpha+7 \operatorname{ctg} \alpha+3=0$ and the number $\alpha$ satisfies the inequalities: a) $\frac{3 \pi}{2}<\alpha<\frac{7 \pi}{4}$; b) $\frac{7 \pi}{4}<\alpha<2 \pi$.
## Solution. Solving the equation $2 \operatorname{ctg}^{2} \alpha+7 \operatorname{ctg} \alpha+3=0$ as a quadratic equation in $\operatorname{ctg} \alpha$, we have $(\operatorname{ctg} \alpha)_{1,2}=\frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{49-24}}{4}=\frac{-7 \pm 5}{4}$, from which $\operatorname{ctg} \alpha=-3$, $\operatorname{tg} \alpha=...
-\frac{3}{5};\frac{4}{5}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,161
3.382. Find $\sin 2 \alpha$, if it is known that $2 \operatorname{tg}^{2} \alpha-7 \operatorname{tg} \alpha+3=0$ and the number $\alpha$ satisfies the inequalities: a) $\pi<\alpha<\frac{5 \pi}{4}$; b) $\frac{5 \pi}{4}<\alpha<\frac{3 \pi}{2}$.
## Solution. Solving the equation $2 \operatorname{tg}^{2} \alpha-7 \operatorname{tg} \alpha+3=0$ as a quadratic equation in $\operatorname{tg} \alpha$, we get $(\operatorname{tg} \alpha)_{1,2}=\frac{7 \pm \sqrt{49-24}}{4}=\frac{7 \pm 5}{4}, \operatorname{tg} \alpha=\frac{1}{2}$ or $\operatorname{tg} \alpha=3$. In ca...
\frac{4}{5};\frac{3}{5}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,162
3.384. Prove that the expression $\frac{1-2 \sin ^{2}\left(\alpha-\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)+\sqrt{3} \cos \left(2 \alpha+\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2 \alpha\right)}$ does not depend on $\alpha$, where $\alpha \neq \frac{\pi n}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{1-2 \sin ^{2}\left(\alpha-\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)+\sqrt{3} \cos \left(2 \alpha+\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)}{\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2 \alpha\right)}= \\ & =\frac{1-2\left(-\sin \left(\frac{3}{2} \pi-\alpha\right)\right)^{2}+\sqrt{3} \cos \left(\frac{3}{2} \pi+2 \alpha\right)}{\sin \l...
-2
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,164
3.385. Prove that $\operatorname{tg} \frac{\alpha}{2}+\operatorname{tg} \frac{\beta}{2}+\operatorname{tg} \frac{\gamma}{2}=\operatorname{tg} \frac{\alpha}{2} \operatorname{tg} \frac{\beta}{2} \operatorname{tg} \frac{\gamma}{2}$, if $\alpha+\beta+\gamma=2 \pi$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(\operatorname{tg} \frac{\alpha}{2}+\operatorname{tg} \frac{\beta}{2}\right)+\operatorname{tg} \frac{\gamma}{2}=\left[\operatorname{tg} x+\operatorname{tg} y=\frac{\sin (x+y)}{\cos x \cos y}, x, y \neq \frac{\pi}{2}+\pi n, n \in Z\right]= \\ & =\frac{\sin \frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}}{...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,165
3.387. Prove that the expression $\frac{1-\cos ^{4}\left(\alpha-\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)-\sin ^{4}\left(\alpha+\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)}{\sin ^{6} \alpha+\cos ^{6} \alpha-1}$ does not depend on $\alpha$, if $\alpha \neq \frac{\pi n}{2}$.
Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{1-\cos ^{4}\left(\alpha-\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)-\sin ^{4}\left(\alpha+\frac{3}{2} \pi\right)}{\sin ^{6} \alpha+\cos ^{6} \alpha-1}= \\ & =\frac{1-\left(\cos \left(\frac{3}{2} \pi-\alpha\right)\right)^{4}-\left(\sin \left(\frac{3}{2} \pi+\alpha\right)\right)^{4}}{\left(\sin ^{2} \alp...
-\frac{2}{3}
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,166
3.388. Prove that the expression $\sin \left(250^{\circ}+\alpha\right) \cos \left(200^{\circ}-\alpha\right)-\cos 240^{\circ} \times$ $\cos \left(220^{\circ}-2 \alpha\right)$ does not depend on $\alpha$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \sin \left(250^{\circ}+\alpha\right) \cos \left(200^{\circ}-\alpha\right)-\cos 240^{\circ} \cos \left(220^{\circ}-2 \alpha\right)= \\ & =\sin \left(270^{\circ}+\left(\alpha-20^{\circ}\right)\right) \cos \left(180^{\circ}-\left(\alpha-20^{\circ}\right)\right)- \\ & -\cos \left(270^{\ci...
\frac{1}{2}
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,167
3.389. Prove that the expression $\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \varphi+\cos ^{2}(\alpha+\varphi)-$ $2 \cos \alpha \cos \varphi \cos (\alpha+\varphi)$ does not depend on either $\alpha$ or $\varphi$.
## Solution. $\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \varphi+\cos ^{2}(\alpha+\varphi)-2 \cos \alpha \cos \varphi \cos (\alpha+\varphi)=$ $=\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \varphi+(\cos (\alpha+\varphi))^{2}-2 \cos \alpha \cos \varphi \times$ $x(\cos \alpha \cos \varphi-\sin \alpha \sin \varphi)=\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \varphi+\cos...
1
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,168
3.390. Derive the formula $\cos (n+1) \alpha=2 \cos \alpha \cos n \alpha-\cos (n-1) \alpha$, where $n$ is any real number, and use it to express $\cos 3 \alpha$ and $\cos 4 \alpha$ as polynomials in $\cos \alpha$.
Solution. $\cos (n+1) \alpha=\cos (n \alpha+\alpha)=[\cos (x+y)=\cos x \cos y-\sin x \sin y]=$ $=\cos n \alpha \cos \alpha-\sin n \alpha \sin \alpha=2 \cos n \alpha \cos \alpha-\cos n \alpha \cos \alpha-\sin n \alpha \sin \alpha:=$ $=2 \cos n \alpha \cos \alpha-(\cos n \alpha \cos \alpha+\sin n \alpha \sin \alpha)=$...
\cos3\alpha=4\cos^{3}\alpha-3\cos\alpha;\cos4\alpha=8\cos^{4}\alpha-8\cos^{2}\alpha+1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,169
3.391. Prove that $4 \sin \left(30^{\circ}+\frac{\alpha}{2}\right) \sin \left(30^{\circ}-\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)=\frac{\cos \frac{3 \alpha}{2}}{\cos \frac{\alpha}{2}}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & 4 \sin \left(30^{\circ}+\frac{\alpha}{2}\right) \sin \left(30^{\circ}-\frac{\alpha}{2}\right)=\left[\sin x \sin y=\frac{1}{2}(\cos (x-y)-\cos (x+y))\right]= \\ & =2\left(\cos \alpha-\cos 60^{\circ}\right)=2\left(\cos \alpha-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2 \cos \alpha-1=2\left(2 \cos ^{2} \frac{\...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,170
3.393. Show that if $p$ is constant, then the function $f(a)=\frac{p \cos ^{3} \alpha-\cos 3 \alpha}{\cos \alpha}+\frac{p \sin ^{3} \alpha+\sin 3 \alpha}{\sin \alpha}$ is also constant.
## Solution. Using the formulas $\cos 3 x=4 \cos ^{3} x-3 \cos x$ and $\sin 3 x=3 \sin x-4 \sin ^{3} x$, we have $$ \begin{aligned} & f(a)=\frac{p \cos ^{3} \alpha-\left(4 \cos ^{3} \alpha-3 \cos \alpha\right)}{\cos \alpha}+ \\ & +\frac{p \sin ^{3} \alpha+3 \sin \alpha-4 \sin ^{3} \alpha}{\sin \alpha}= \\ & =\frac{p ...
p+2
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,172
3.394. Given the function $f(x)=\cos ^{4} x+\sin ^{4} x$. Find $f(\alpha)$, if it is known that $\sin 2 \alpha=\frac{2}{3}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & f(x)=\cos ^{4} x+\sin ^{4} x=\left(\cos ^{2} x+\sin ^{2} x\right)^{2}-2 \cos ^{2} x \sin ^{2} x= \\ & =1-2 \cos ^{2} x \sin ^{2} x=1-\frac{1}{2}\left(4 \cos ^{2} x \sin ^{2} x\right)=1-\frac{1}{2} \sin ^{2} 2 x \\ & f(\alpha)=1-\frac{1}{2} \sin ^{2} 2 \alpha=1-\frac{1}{2}(\sin 2 \alph...
\frac{7}{9}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,173
3.395. Prove that if $\alpha+\beta=60^{\circ}(\alpha>0, \beta>0)$, then $\operatorname{tg} \alpha \cdot \operatorname{tg} \beta \leq \frac{1}{3}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{aligned} & \operatorname{tg} \alpha \cdot \operatorname{tg} \beta \leq \frac{1}{3} \Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin \alpha \sin \beta}{\cos \alpha \cos \beta} \leq \frac{1}{3} \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow \frac{\frac{1}{2}(\cos (\alpha-\beta)-\cos (\alpha+\beta))}{\frac{1}{2}(\cos (\alpha-\bet...
proof
Inequalities
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,174
4.036. The sum of the first three terms of a geometric progression is 21, and the sum of their squares is 189. Find the first term and the common ratio of this progression.
## Solution. From the condition we have $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array} { l } { b _ { 1 } + b _ { 2 } + b _ { 3 } = 21, } \\ { b _ { 1 } ^ { 2 } + b _ { 2 } ^ { 2 } + b _ { 3 } ^ { 2 } = 189, } \end{array} \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{array}{l} b_{1}+b_{1} q+b_{1} q^{2}=21, \\ b_{1}^{2}+b_{1}^{2} q^{2}+b_...
12,\frac{1}{2};3,2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,175
4.037. Prove that any term of an arithmetic progression, starting from the second, is the arithmetic mean of any two terms equidistant from it.
## Solution. Let $a_{k}$ be any term of the arithmetic progression, then $a_{k-p}, a_{k+p}$ are two terms equally distant from it. Using the formula for the general term, we find $$ \begin{aligned} & a_{k-p}=a_{1}+d(k-p-1) \\ & a_{k+p}=a_{1}+d(k+p-1) \end{aligned} $$ Adding these equations, we get $$ a_{k-p}+a_{k+...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,176
4.040. Three numbers form a geometric progression. If 4 is subtracted from the third number, the numbers will form an arithmetic progression. If 1 is then subtracted from the second and third terms of the resulting arithmetic progression, a geometric progression will again be obtained. Find these numbers.
Solution. Let $b_{1}, b_{1} q, b_{1} q^{2}$ be the given numbers, then $b_{1}, b_{1} q, b_{1} q^{2}$ - terms of a geometric progression, $b_{1}, b_{1} q, b_{1} q^{2}-4$ - terms of an arithmetic progression, $b_{1}, b_{1} q-1, b_{1} q^{2}-5$ - terms of a geometric progression. Using the properties of the terms of an...
\frac{1}{9},\frac{7}{9},\frac{49}{9}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,179
4.041. Find the positive integer $n$ from the equation $$ (3+6+9+\ldots+3(n-1))+\left(4+5.5+7+\ldots+\frac{8+3 n}{2}\right)=137 $$
## Solution. In the first parentheses, there is the sum of the terms of an arithmetic progression $S_{k}$ where $a_{1}=3, d=3, a_{k}=3(n-1), k=\frac{a_{k}-a_{1}}{d}+1=\frac{3 n-3-3}{3}+1=n-1$; in the second parentheses, there is the sum of the terms of an arithmetic progression where $b_{1}=4, d=1.5, a_{m}=\frac{8+3 n...
7
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,180
4.043. The sum of an infinite geometric progression with a common ratio $|q|<1$ is 4, and the sum of the cubes of its terms is 192. Find the first term and the common ratio of the progression.
## Solution. From the condition we have $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} b_{1}+b_{2}+b_{3}+\ldots=4, \\ b_{1}^{3}+b_{2}^{3}+b_{3}^{3}+\ldots=192 \\ |q|<1 \end{array}, \Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l} b_{1}+b_{1} q+b_{1} q^{2}+\ldots=4, \\ b_{1}^{3}+b_{1}^{3} q^{3}+b_{1}^{3} q^{6} \ldots=192, \end{ar...
6,-\frac{1}{2}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,182
4.044. Find four numbers, the first three of which form a geometric progression, and the last three form an arithmetic progression. The sum of the extreme numbers is 21, and the sum of the middle numbers is 18.
## Solution. Let $b_{1}, b_{1} q, b_{1} q^{2}, b_{1} q^{2}+d$ be the given numbers. From the condition, we have: $b_{1}, b_{1} q, b_{1} q^{2}$ are terms of a geometric progression, $b_{1}, b_{1} q+d, b_{1} q+2 d$ are terms of an arithmetic progression, $b_{1}+b_{1} q+2 d=21, b_{1} q+b_{1} q+d=18$. Since $b_{3}=b_...
3,6,12,18;18.75;11.25;6.75;2.25
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,183
4.045. The sum of the first three terms of a geometric progression is 91. If 25, 27, and 1 are added to these terms respectively, the resulting three numbers form an arithmetic progression. Find the seventh term of the geometric progression.
## Solution. From the condition, we have: $b_{1}, b_{1} q, b_{1} q^{2}$ - terms of a geometric progression, $b_{1}+25, b_{1} q+27, b_{1} q^{2}$ - terms of an arithmetic progression, then we get $$ \left\{\begin{array} { l } { b _ { 1 } + b _ { 1 } q + b _ { 1 } q ^ { 2 } = 9 1 , } \\ { 2 ( b _ { 1 } q + 2 7 ) = b ...
5103
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,184
4.046. Three numbers form a geometric progression. If the second number is increased by 2, the progression becomes arithmetic, and if after that the last number is increased by 9, the progression becomes geometric again. Find these numbers.
## Solution. Let $b_{1}, b_{2}, b_{3}$ be terms of a geometric progression, $b_{1}, b_{2}+2, b_{3}--$ be terms of an arithmetic progression, and $b_{1}, b_{2}+2, b_{3}+9$ be terms of a geometric progression. Then $b_{1}, b_{1} q+2, b_{1} q^{2}+9$ are terms of a geometric progression. We have: $$ \begin{aligned} & \l...
4,8,16;\frac{4}{25},-\frac{16}{25},\frac{64}{25}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,185
4.047. Find three numbers that form a geometric progression, given that their product is 64, and their arithmetic mean is $14 / 3$.
## Solution. From the condition we have: $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array} { l } { b _ { 1 } \cdot b _ { 2 } \cdot b _ { 3 } = 6 4 } \\ { \frac { b _ { 1 } + b _ { 2 } + b _ { 3 } } { 3 } \frac { 1 4 } { 3 } } \\ { \{ \begin{array} { l } { b _ { 1 } \cdot b _ { 1 } q \cdot b _ { 1 } q ^ { 2 } = 6 4 , } \\ {...
2,4,88,4,2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,186
4.048. Prove that any term of a sign-positive geometric progression, starting from the second, is equal to the mean proportional between any terms equally distant from it.
Solution. We have $b_{k-p}=b_{1} q^{k-p-1}, b_{k+p}=b_{1} q^{k+p-1}$. Multiplying these equalities, we get $b_{k-p} \cdot b_{k+p}=b_{1}^{2} q^{2(k-1)}$ or $\left(b_{1} q^{k-1}\right)^{2}=b_{k-p} \cdot b_{k+p}$, from which $b_{1} q^{k-1}=\sqrt{b_{k-p} \cdot b_{k+p}}$, i.e., $b_{k}=\sqrt{b_{k-p} \cdot b_{k+p}}$.
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,187
4.050. Find the sum of all three-digit numbers divisible by 7.
Solution. We have: $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} a_{1}=105 \\ a_{n}=994, \\ d=7 \end{array}\right. $$ Answer: 70336.
70336
Number Theory
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,188
4.052. Given two infinite geometric progressions with a common ratio $|q|<1$, differing only in the sign of their common ratios. Their sums are respectively equal to $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$. Find the sum of the infinite geometric progression formed by the squares of the terms of any of the given progressions.
Solution. From the condition, we have $S_{1}=\frac{b_{1}}{1-q}, S_{2}=\frac{b_{1}}{1+q},|q|<1$. Further, $$ b_{1}^{2}+b_{2}^{2}+b_{3}^{2}+\ldots=b_{1}^{2}+b_{1}^{2} q^{2}+b_{1}^{2} q^{4}+\ldots=b_{1}^{2}\left(1+q^{2}+q^{4}+\ldots\right) $$ The expression in parentheses is the sum of the terms of an infinitely decrea...
S_{1}\cdotS_{2}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,190
4.053. Let $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots a_{n}$ be the consecutive terms of a geometric progression, $S_{n}$ - the sum of its first $n$ terms. Prove that $$ S_{n}=a_{1} a_{n}\left(\frac{1}{a_{1}}+\frac{1}{a_{2}}+\ldots+\frac{1}{a_{n}}\right) $$
## Solution. From the condition $S_{n}=\frac{a_{1}\left(1-q^{n}\right)}{1-q}$. ## Further, we have: $$ \begin{aligned} & a_{1} a_{n}\left(\frac{1}{a_{1}}+\frac{1}{a_{2}}+\ldots+\frac{1}{a_{n}}\right)=a_{1} \cdot a_{1} q^{n-1}\left(\frac{1}{a_{1}}+\frac{1}{a_{1} q}+\frac{1}{a_{1} q^{2}}+\ldots+\frac{1}{a_{1} q^{n-1}}...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,191
4.054. Prove that if the numbers $a, b$ and $c$ form an arithmetic progression, then the numbers $a^{2}+a b+b^{2}, a^{2}+a c+c^{2}$ and $b^{2}+b c+c^{2}$ in the given order also form an arithmetic progression.
Solution. We have $b=a+d, c=a+2 d$. Assume that $a^{2}+a(a+d)+(a+d)^{2}, a^{2}+a(a+2 d)+(a+2 d)^{2}$, $(a+d)^{2}+(a+d)+(a+2 d)+(a+2 d)^{2}$ are terms of an arithmetic progression. Then we get $$ \begin{aligned} & 2\left(a^{2}+a(a+2 d)+(a+2 d)^{2}\right)=\left(a^{2}+a(a+d)+(a+d)^{2}\right)+ \\ & +\left((a+d)^{2}+(a+...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,192
4.055. The first term of a certain infinite geometric progression with a common ratio $|q|<1$ is 1, and its sum is $S$. A new infinite geometric progression is formed from the squares of the terms of this progression. Find its sum.
## Solution. From the condition, we have $b_{1}=1,|q|<1$. Therefore, $\frac{1}{1-q}=S, 1-q=\frac{1}{S}$, $q=1-\frac{1}{S}=\frac{S-1}{S}$. Then $b_{1}^{2}+b_{2}^{2}+b_{3}^{2}+\ldots=b_{1}^{2}+b_{1}^{2} q^{2}+b_{1}^{2} q^{4}+\ldots=$ $=b_{1}^{2}\left(1+q^{2}+q^{4}+\ldots\right)=b_{1}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{1-q^{2}}=\frac{...
\frac{S^{2}}{2S-1}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,193
4.056. Find the fifth term of an increasing geometric progression, given that its first term is equal to $7-3 \sqrt{5}$ and that each of its terms, starting from the second, is equal to the difference of the two adjacent terms.
Solution. We have: $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} b_{1}=7-3 \sqrt{5} \\ b_{2}=b_{3}-b_{1}, \\ |q|>1 \end{array}\right. $$ $q_{1}=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}$ does not fit, as $\left|q_{1}\right|<1 ; q_{2}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$. From this, $$ b_{5}=b_{1} q^{4}=\frac{(7-3 \sqrt{5})(1+\sqrt{5})^{4}}{16}=\frac{(17-3 \sqrt{5}) 8(...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,194
4.057. In an arithmetic progression, the sum of its first $m$ terms is equal to the sum of its first $n$ terms $(m \neq n)$. Prove that in this case, the sum of its first $m+n$ terms is zero.
Solution. From the condition $a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \ldots, a_{m}, a_{m+1}, a_{m+2}, \ldots, a_{n}$, where $m \neq n, S_{m}=S_{n}$. $$ \begin{aligned} & S_{m}=\frac{2 a_{1}+(m-1) d}{2} \cdot m, S_{n}=\frac{a_{1}+a_{n}}{2} \cdot n \\ & \text { Then } \frac{2 a_{1}+(m-1) d}{2} \cdot m=\frac{2 a_{1}+(n-1) d}{2} \cdot n \...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,195
4.058. It is known that $L, M, N$ are the $l$-th, $m$-th, $n$-th terms of a geometric progression. Show that $L^{m-n} M^{n-l} N^{l-m}=1$.
## Solution. Let $b_{1}, b_{2}, \ldots, b_{l}, \ldots, b_{m}, \ldots, b_{n}, \ldots$ be the terms of a geometric progression and let $L=b_{l}, M=b_{m}$ and $N=b_{n}$. We will show that $b_{l}^{m-n} \cdot b_{m}^{n-l} \cdot b_{n}^{l-m}=1$, where $b_{l}=b_{1} q^{l-1}$, $b_{m}=b_{1} q^{m-1}$, and $b_{n}=b_{1} q^{n-1}$. W...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,196
4.060. Show that for any arithmetic progression and for any n, the equality $S_{2 n}=S_{n}+\frac{1}{3} S_{3 n}\left(S_{k}\right.$ - the sum of the first $k$ terms of the progression) holds.
Solution. We have $S_{n}=\frac{2 a_{1}+d(n-1)}{2} n$, $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{3} S_{3 n}=\frac{2 a_{1}+d(3 n-1)}{2 \cdot 3} \cdot 3 n=\frac{2 a_{1}+d(3 n-1)}{2} \cdot n \\ & S_{n}+\frac{1}{3} S_{3 n}=\frac{4 a_{1}+d(4 n-2)}{2} \cdot n=\frac{2 a_{1}+d(2 n-2)}{2} \cdot 2 n=S_{2 n} \end{aligned} $$ This completes...
proof
Algebra
proof
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,198
4.061. Solve the equation $$ \frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{x-2}{x}+\frac{x-3}{x}+\ldots+\frac{1}{x}=3 $$ where $x$ is a positive integer.
## Solution. Multiplying both sides of the equation by $x$, we have $$ (x-1)+(x-2)+(x-3)+\ldots+1=3 x $$ The left side of this equation is the sum of the terms of an arithmetic progression, where $a_{1}=x-1, d=-1, a_{n}=1$, $$ n=\frac{a_{n}-a_{1}}{d}+1=\frac{1-x+1}{-1}+1=x-1 . \text { Since } S_{n}=\frac{a_{1}+a_{n...
7
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,199
4.062. Represent the number 180 as the sum of four terms so that they form a geometric progression, in which the third term is 36 more than the first.
Solution. From the condition $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array} { l } { b _ { 1 } + b _ { 2 } + b _ { 3 } + b _ { 4 } = 1 8 0 , } \\ { b _ { 3 } = b _ { 1 } + 3 6 , } \end{array} \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{array}{l} b_{1}+b_{1} q+b_{1} q^{2}+b_{1} q^{3}=180, \\ b_{1} q^{2}=b_{1}+36, \end{array} \Leftrighta...
12+24+48+96
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,200
4.063. Given two geometric progressions consisting of the same number of terms. The first term and the common ratio of the first progression are 20 and $3 / 4$, respectively, while the first term and the common ratio of the second progression are 4 and $2 / 3$, respectively. If the terms of these progressions with the ...
## Solution. Let $a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \ldots$ and $b_{1}, b_{2}, b_{3}, \ldots$ be the terms of two geometric progressions, where $a_{1}=20, q_{1}=\frac{3}{4}; b_{1}=4, q_{2}=\frac{2}{3}$ and $a_{1} b_{1}+a_{2} b_{2}+a_{3} b_{3}+\ldots=$ $=158.75$. We find $a_{2}=a_{1} q_{1}=20 \cdot \frac{3}{4}=15, a_{3}=a_{1} q_{1}...
7
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,201
4.064. Three numbers, of which the third is 12, form a geometric progression. If 12 is replaced by 9, the three numbers form an arithmetic progression. Find these numbers.
## Solution. Let $b_{1}, b_{2}, 12$ be terms of a geometric progression, and $\mathrm{a} b_{1}, b_{2}, 9$ be terms of an arithmetic progression. Then $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array} { l } { b _ { 1 } q ^ { 2 } = 1 2 , } \\ { b _ { 1 } + 2 d = 9 , } \\ { b _ { 1 } q = b _ { 1 } + d , } \end{array} \Leftrigh...
27,18,12;3,6,12
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,202
4.065. In a finite geometric progression, the first term $a$, the last term $b$, and the sum $S$ of all its terms are known. Find the sum of the squares of all the terms of this progression.
## Solution. Let $b_{1}, b_{2}, b_{3}, \ldots b_{n}$ be the terms of a geometric progression, where $b_{1}=a, b_{n}=b, S_{n}=S$. Then $$ \begin{aligned} & b_{1}^{2}+b_{2}^{2}+b_{3}^{2}+\ldots=b_{1}^{2}+b_{1}^{2} q^{2}+b_{1}^{2} q^{4}+\ldots=b_{1}^{2}\left(1+q^{2}+q^{4}+\ldots\right)= \\ & =a^{2}\left(1+q^{2}+q^{4}+\l...
\frac{(+b)S-2}{2S-(+b)}\cdotS
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,203
4.066. In a certain geometric progression containing $2 n$ positive terms, the product of the first term and the last is 1000. Find the sum of the decimal logarithms of all the terms of the progression.
## Solution. Let $b_{1}, b_{2}, b_{3}, \ldots, b_{n}$ be the terms of a geometric progression, the number of which is $2n$, and $b_{1} \cdot b_{n}=1000$. We have $$ \begin{aligned} & X=\lg b_{1}+\lg b_{2}+\lg b_{3}+\ldots+\lg b_{n}=\lg \left(b_{1} \cdot b_{2} \cdot b_{3} \ldots b_{n}\right)= \\ & =\lg \left(\left(b_{...
3n
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,204
4.067. The sum of three numbers is $11 / 18$, and the sum of their reciprocals, which form an arithmetic progression, is 18. Find these numbers.
## Solution. From the condition, we have $a_{1}+a_{2}+a_{3}=\frac{11}{18}, \frac{1}{a_{1}}+\frac{1}{a_{2}}+\frac{1}{a_{3}}=18$, where $\frac{1}{a_{1}}, \frac{1}{a_{2}}, \frac{1}{a_{3}}$ are terms of an arithmetic progression. Thus, $$ \begin{aligned} & \left\{\begin{array}{l} a_{1}+a_{2}+a_{3}=\frac{11}{18}, \\ \fra...
\frac{1}{9},\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{3}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,205
6.136. $\frac{x^{2}+1}{x+1}+\frac{x^{2}+2}{x-2}=-2$. 6.136. $\frac{x^{2}+1}{x+1}+\frac{x^{2}+2}{x-2}=-2$. (Note: The equation is the same in both languages, so the translation is identical to the original text.)
## Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \neq-1, \\ x \neq 2 .\end{array}\right.$ After bringing all terms of the equation to a common denominator, we have $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{\left(x^{2}+1\right)(x-2)+\left(x^{2}+2\right)(x+1)+2(x+1)(x-2)}{(x+1)(x-2)}=0 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarro...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,207
6.137. $\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x+2}{x}=\frac{25}{6}$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \neq-2, \\ x \neq-1, \\ x \neq 0 .\end{array}\right.$ Bring all terms of the equation to a common denominator: $$ \frac{6 x^{2}(x+2)+6 x(x+1)^{2}+6(x+1)(x+2)^{2}-25 x(x+1)(x+2)}{6 x(x+1)(x+2)}=0 \Leftrightarrow $$ $\Leftrightarrow \frac{7 x^{3}+21 x^{2}-4...
x_{1}=1,x_{2,3}=-2\\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{7}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,208
6.138. $\left(x^{2}-6 x\right)^{2}-2(x-3)^{2}=81$.
## Solution. From the condition $\left(x^{2}-6 x\right)^{2}-2\left(x^{2}-6 x+9\right)-81=0$. Let $x^{2}-6 x=y$. We have: $y^{2}-2(y+9)-81=0, y^{2}-2 y-99=0 \Rightarrow y_{1}=-9 ; \quad y_{2}=11$. Then 1) $\left.x^{2}-6 x=-9,(x-3)^{2}=0, x_{1,2}=3 ; 2\right) \quad x^{2}-6 x=11, x^{2}-6 x-11=0$, $x_{3,4}=3 \pm \sqrt{20...
x_{1,2}=3;x_{3,4}=3\2\sqrt{5}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,209
6.139. $(x+1)^{5}+(x-1)^{5}=32 x$. Translate the above text into English, please retain the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly. 6.139. $(x+1)^{5}+(x-1)^{5}=32 x$.
## Solution. Since $a^{n}+b^{n}=(a+b)\left(a^{n-1}-a^{n-2} b+a^{n-3} b^{2}-a^{n-4} b^{3}+\ldots+b^{n-1}\right)$, then $(x+1+x-1)\left((x+1)^{4}-(x+1)^{3}(x-1)+(x+1)^{2}(x-1)^{2}-(x+1)(x-1)^{3}+\right.$ $\left.+(x-1)^{4}\right)=32 x, \quad 2 x\left((x+1)^{4}+(x-1)^{4}-(x+1)^{3}(x-1)-(x+1)(x-1)^{3}+\right.$ $\left.+(x+1...
x_{1}=0,x_{2}=-1,x_{3}=1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,210
6.140. $\frac{z^{2}-z}{z^{2}-z+1}-\frac{z^{2}-z+2}{z^{2}-z-2}=1$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $z^{2}-z-2 \neq 0 \Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l}z \neq-1, \\ z \neq 2 .\end{array}\right.$ Let $z^{2}-z=y$. We have: $\frac{y}{y+1}-\frac{y+2}{y-2}-1=0 \Leftrightarrow \frac{y(y-2)-(y+2)(y+1)-(y+1)(y-2)}{(y+1)(y-2)}=0 \Leftrightarrow$ $\Leftrightarrow \frac{y(y+4)}{(y+1)(y-2)}...
z_{1}=0,z_{2}=1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,211
6.141. $\frac{24}{x^{2}+2 x-8}-\frac{15}{x^{2}+2 x-3}=2$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x^{2}+2 x-8 \neq 0, \\ x^{2}+2 x-3 \neq 0\end{array} \Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \neq-4, \\ x \neq 2, \\ x \neq-3, \\ x \neq 1 .\end{array}\right.\right.$ Let $x^{2}+2 x=y$. We have $\quad \frac{24}{y-8}-\frac{15}{y-3}-2=0 \Leftrightarrow \frac{y...
x_{1}=0,x_{2}=-2,x_{3,4}=\frac{-2\\sqrt{66}}{2}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,212
6.142. $x^{3}-(a+b+c) x^{2}+(a b+a c+b c) x-a b c=0$. 6.142. $x^{3}-(a+b+c) x^{2}+(ab+ac+bc) x-abc=0$.
Solution. By verification, we find that $x_{1}=a$, since $a^{3}-a^{2}-a^{2} b-a^{2} c+ a^{2} b+a^{2} c+a b c-a b c=0$. We divide the left side of the equation by $x-a$: $\frac{x^{3}-(a+b+c) x^{2}+(a b+a c+b c) x-a b c}{x-a}=x^{2}-(b+c) x+b c$. This equation can be represented as: $$ (x-a)\left(x^{2}-(b+c) x+b c\rig...
x_{1}=,x_{2}=,x_{3}=b
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,213
6.143. $\frac{1}{x^{2}}+\frac{1}{(x+2)^{2}}=\frac{10}{9}$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \neq 0, \\ x \neq-2 .\end{array}\right.$ From the condition $\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^{2}+\left(\frac{1}{x+2}\right)^{2}-\frac{10}{9}=0 \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2-x}{x(x+2)}\right)^{2}+\frac{2}{x(x+2)}-$ $-\frac{10}{9}=0 \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{x(...
x_{1}=-3,x_{2}=1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,214
6.144. $\left(x^{2}+2 x\right)^{2}-(x+1)^{2}=55$. 6.144. $\left(x^{2}+2 x\right)^{2}-(x+1)^{2}=55$.
Solution. From the condition, we have $\left(x^{2}+2 x\right)^{2}-\left(x^{2}+2 x+1\right)=55$. Let $x^{2}+2 x=y$. The equation in terms of $y$ becomes $y^{2}-y-56=0 \Rightarrow y_{1}=-7, y_{2}=8$. Then $x^{2}+2 x=-7$ or $x^{2}+2 x=8, x^{2}+2 x+7=0$ or $x^{2}+2 x-8=0$, from which $x_{1}=-4, x_{2}=2$. The first equat...
x_{1}=-4,x_{2}=2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,215
6.145. $(x+1)^{2}(x+2)+(x-1)^{2}(x-2)=12$. Translate the above text into English, please retain the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly. 6.145. $(x+1)^{2}(x+2)+(x-1)^{2}(x-2)=12$.
## Solution. We have: $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(x^{2}+2 x+1\right)(x+2)+\left(x^{2}-2 x+1\right)(x-2)-12=0 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow x^{3}+2 x^{2}+2 x^{2}+4 x+x+2+x^{3}-2 x^{2}-2 x^{2}+4 x+x-2-12=0 \\ & 2 x^{3}+10 x-12=0, x^{3}+5 x-6=0 \end{aligned} $$ The last equation can be rewritten as: $x^{3}+5 x-5...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,216
6.146. $\frac{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)}{(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)}=1$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \neq-1, \\ x \neq-2, \\ x \neq-3, \\ x \neq-4 .\end{array}\right.$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \text { From the condition } \frac{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)}{(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)}-1=0 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-1)(x-4)(x-2)(x-3)-(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)}{(x+...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,217
6.147. $\frac{6}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{8}{(x-1)(x+4)}=1$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \neq \pm 1, \\ x \neq-2, \\ x \neq-4 .\end{array}\right.$ Rewrite the equation as $\frac{6}{x^{2}+3 x+2}+\frac{8}{x^{2}+3 x-4}-1=0$ and let $x^{2}+3 x=y$, then we have: $\frac{6}{y+2}+\frac{8}{y-4}-1=0 \Leftrightarrow \frac{y(y-16)}{(y+2)(y-4)}=0$, from wh...
x_{1}=0,x_{2}=-3,x_{3,4}=\frac{-3\\sqrt{73}}{2}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,218
6.148. $3\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)+2\left(x^{2}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}\right)=4$. Translate the text above into English, keeping the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly. 6.148. $3\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)+2\left(x^{2}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}\right)=4$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x \neq 0$. Rewrite the equation as $3\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)+2\left(x^{2}+\frac{1}{x^{2}}-2\right)=0$ and let $x-\frac{1}{x}=y$. Then we get $2 y^{2}+3 y=0$, from which $y_{1}=0, y_{2}=-\frac{3}{2}$. Therefore, $x-\frac{1}{x}=0$ or $x-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{3}{2}$. Solving these eq...
x_{1,2}=\1,x_{3}=-2,x_{4}=0.5
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,219
6.149. $\frac{x^{2}+1}{x}+\frac{x}{x^{2}+1}=-2.5$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $x \neq 0$. Let $\frac{x^{2}+1}{x}=y$. We get $y+\frac{1}{y}=-2.5 \Leftrightarrow y^{2}+2.5 y+1=0$, from which $y_{1}=-2, y_{2}=-\frac{1}{2}$. Then $\frac{x^{2}+1}{x}=-2$ or $\frac{x^{2}+1}{x}=-\frac{1}{2}$. From this, $x^{2}+2 x+1=0$ or $2 x^{2}+x+2=0$ for $x \neq 0$. Solving these eq...
x_{1,2}=-1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,220
6.150. $\frac{u^{2}}{2-u^{2}}+\frac{u}{2-u}=2$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}u \neq 2, \\ u \neq \pm \sqrt{2} .\end{array}\right.$ From the condition we have $\frac{u^{2}(2-u)+u\left(2-u^{2}\right)-2\left(2-u^{2}\right)(2-u)}{\left(2-u^{2}\right)(2-u)}=0 \Leftrightarrow$ $\Leftrightarrow \frac{2 u^{3}-3 u^{2}-3 u+4}{\left(2-u^{2}\right)(...
u_{1}=1;u_{2,3}=\frac{1\\sqrt{33}}{4}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,221
6.151. $\frac{x-m}{x-1}+\frac{x+m}{x+1}=\frac{x-2 m}{x-2}+\frac{x+2 m}{x+2}-\frac{6(m-1)}{5}$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \neq \pm 1, \\ x \neq \pm 2 .\end{array}\right.$ From the condition we have $\frac{(x-m)(x+1)+(x+m)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}=$ $$ =\frac{(x-2 m)(x+2)+(x+2 m)(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}-\frac{6(m-1)}{5} \Leftrightarrow $$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \Leftrightarrow \frac{2 x^{2}...
if\=1,\then\x\\in\R,\except\\1,\\2;\if\\\neq\1,\then\no\roots
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,222
6.152. $\frac{z+4}{z-1}+\frac{z-4}{z+1}=\frac{z+8}{z-2}+\frac{z-8}{z+2}+6$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}z \neq \pm 1, \\ z \neq \pm 2 .\end{array}\right.$ From the condition we get: $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{(z+4)(z+1)+(z-4)(z-1)}{(z-1)(z+1)}=\frac{(z+8)(z+2)+(z-8)(z-2)}{(z-2)(z+2)}+6 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow \frac{2 z^{2}+8}{z^{2}-1}=\frac{2 z^{2}+3...
noroots
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,223
6.153. $(2 x+a)^{5}-(2 x-a)^{5}=242 a^{5}$.
## Solution. $$ \begin{gathered} a^{5}-b^{5}=(a-b)\left(a^{4}+a^{3} b+a^{2} b^{2}+a b^{3}+b^{4}\right)=(a-b)\left(\left(a^{4}+b^{4}\right)+\right. \\ \left.+\left(a^{3} b+a b^{3}\right)+a^{2} b^{2}\right)=(a-b)\left(\left((a-b)^{2}+2 a b\right)^{2}-2 a^{2} b^{2}+a b\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right)+\right. \\ \left.+a^{2} b^{2...
x_{1,2}=\
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,224
6.154. $\frac{x^{2}+2 x+1}{x^{2}+2 x+2}+\frac{x^{2}+2 x+2}{x^{2}+2 x+3}=\frac{7}{6}$.
## Solution. Let $x^{2}+2 x=y$, then the equation in terms of $y$ becomes $\frac{y+1}{y+2}+\frac{y+2}{y+3}-\frac{7}{6}=0 \Leftrightarrow \frac{6(y+1)(y+3)+6(y+2)^{2}-7(y+2)(y+3)}{6(y+2)(y+3)}=0 \Leftrightarrow$ $\Leftrightarrow \frac{5 y^{2}+13 y}{(y+2)(y+3)}=0,5 y^{2}+13 y=0$ for $y \neq-2$ and $y \neq-3 ; y(5 y+13)=...
x_{1}=0,x_{2}=-2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,225
6.155. $a x^{4}-x^{3}+a^{2} x-a=0$. 6.155. $a x^{4}-x^{3}+a^{2} x-a=0$.
## Solution. We have $\left(a x^{4}-x^{3}\right)+\left(a^{2} x-a\right)=0 \Leftrightarrow x^{3}(a x-1)+a(a x-1)=0 \Leftrightarrow$ $\Leftrightarrow(a x-1)\left(x^{3}+a\right)=0$. Then $a x-1=0$, from which $x_{1}=\frac{1}{a}$, or $x^{3}+a=0$, from which $x_{3}=\sqrt[3]{-a}=-\sqrt[3]{a}$ when $a \neq 0 ; x=0$ when $a=0...
x_{1}=\frac{1}{},x_{2}=-\sqrt[3]{}when\neq0;0when=0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,226
6.156. $20\left(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\right)^{2}-5\left(\frac{x+2}{x-1}\right)^{2}+48 \frac{x^{2}-4}{x^{2}-1}=0$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x \neq \pm 1$. By dividing the equation by $\frac{x^{2}-4}{x^{2}-1} \neq 0$, we have $$ \begin{aligned} & 20 \frac{(x-2)^{2}}{(x+1)^{2}} \cdot \frac{x^{2}-1}{x^{2}-4}-5 \frac{(x+2)^{2}}{(x-1)^{2}} \cdot \frac{x^{2}-1}{x^{2}-4}+48=0 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow 20 \frac{(x-...
x_{1}=\frac{2}{3},x_{2}=3
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,227
6.157. $2(x-1)^{2}-5(x-1)(x-a)+2(x-a)^{2}=0$.
## Solution. Dividing the equation by $(x-a)^{2} \neq 0$, we have $$ 2\left(\frac{x-1}{x-a}\right)^{2}-5\left(\frac{x-1}{x-a}\right)+2=0 $$ Let $\frac{x-1}{x-a}=y$. The equation in terms of $y$ becomes $2 y^{2}-5 y+2=0$, from which $y_{1}=\frac{1}{2}, y_{2}=2$. Then $\frac{x-1}{x-a}=\frac{1}{2}, x_{1}=2-a$; or $\f...
x_{1}=2-x_{2}=2-1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,228
6.158. $\sqrt[3]{9-\sqrt{x+1}}+\sqrt[3]{7+\sqrt{x+1}}=4$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x+1 \geq 0$ or $x \geq-1$. Let $\sqrt{x+1}=y \geq 0$. The equation in terms of $y$ becomes $\sqrt[3]{9-y}+\sqrt[3]{7+y}=4$. Raising both sides of the equation to the third power, we get $$ \begin{aligned} & 9-y+\sqrt[3]{(9-y)^{2}(7+y)}+3 \sqrt[3]{(9-y)(7+y)^{2}}+7+y=64 \Leftrighta...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,229
6.159. $\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt[3]{3 x+2}=0$. 6.159. $\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt[3]{3 x+2}=0$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x+2 \geq 0, x \geq-2$. $$ \begin{aligned} & \text { From the condition } \sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt[3]{3 x+2} \Rightarrow(x+2)^{3}=(3 x+2)^{2} \\ & x^{3}+6 x^{2}+12 x+8=9 x^{2}+12 x+4 \Leftrightarrow x^{3}-3 x^{2}+4=0 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow(x+1)\left(x^{2}-x+1\right)-3(x-1)(x+1...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,230
6.160. $\sqrt{\frac{20+x}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{20-x}{x}}=\sqrt{6}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}\frac{20+x}{x} \geq 0, \\ \frac{20-x}{x} \geq 0,\end{array} \Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l}x(x+20) \geq 0, \\ x(x-20) \geq 0, \\ x \neq 0,0<x \leq 20 .\end{array}\right.\right.$ By squaring both sides of the equation, we have $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{2...
12
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,231
6.162. $\sqrt[7]{(a x-b)^{3}}-\sqrt[7]{(b-a x)^{-3}}=\frac{65}{8}(a \neq 0)$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x \neq \frac{b}{a}$. ## Rewrite the equation as $$ \sqrt[3]{(a x-b)^{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[7]{(b-a x)^{3}}}=\frac{65}{8} \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[7]{(a x-b)^{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[7]{(a x-b)^{3}}}-\frac{65}{8}=0 $$ Let $\sqrt[7]{(a x-b)^{3}}=y \neq 0$. The equation in terms of $y$ becomes...
x_{1}=\frac{1+128b}{128},x_{2}=\frac{128+b}{}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,233
6.163. $5 \sqrt[15]{x^{22}}+\sqrt[15]{x^{14} \cdot \sqrt{x}}-22 \sqrt[15]{x^{7}}=0$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x \geq 0$. From the condition $5 x^{\frac{22}{15}}+x^{\frac{27}{30}}-22 x^{\frac{7}{15}}=0 \Leftrightarrow 5 x^{\frac{44}{30}}+x^{\frac{27}{30}}-22 x^{\frac{14}{30}}=0 \Leftrightarrow$ $\Leftrightarrow x^{\frac{14}{30}}\left(5 x+x^{\frac{1}{2}}-22\right)=0$. Then $x^{\frac{14}{30}}...
x_{1}=0,x_{2}=4
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,234
6.164. $\sqrt{x+8+2 \sqrt{x+7}}+\sqrt{x+1-\sqrt{x+7}}=4$.
Solution. Let $\sqrt{x+7}=y \geq 0, x+7=y^{2}, x=y^{2}-7$. With respect to $y$, the equation takes the form $$ \begin{aligned} & \sqrt{y^{2}+2 y+1}+\sqrt{y^{2}-y-6}=4, \sqrt{(y+1)^{2}}+\sqrt{y^{2}-y-6}=4 \\ & |y+1|+\sqrt{y^{2}-y-6}=4 \end{aligned} $$ Since $y \geq 0$, we have $y+1+\sqrt{y^{2}-y-6}=4, \sqrt{y^{2}-y-...
2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,235
6.165. $\sqrt{\frac{18-7 x-x^{2}}{8-6 x+x^{2}}}+\sqrt{\frac{8-6 x+x^{2}}{18-7 x-x^{2}}}=\frac{13}{6}$.
## Solution. Let's write the equation as $$ \begin{aligned} & \sqrt{-\frac{x^{2}+7 x-18}{x^{2}-6 x+8}}+\sqrt{-\frac{x^{2}-6 x+8}{x^{2}+7 x-18}}=\frac{13}{6} \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{-\frac{(x+9)(x-2)}{(x-4)(x-2)}}+\sqrt{-\frac{(x-4)(x-2)}{(x+9)(x-2)}}=\frac{13}{6} \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarro...
x_{1}=0,x_{2}=-5
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,236
6.166. $(x+4)(x+1)-3 \sqrt{x^{2}+5 x+2}=6$.
Solution. Rewrite the equation as $x^{2}+5 x+4-\sqrt{x^{2}+5 x+2}=6 \Leftrightarrow$ $\Leftrightarrow x^{2}+5 x-2-3 \sqrt{x^{2}+5 x+2}=0$. Let $\sqrt{x^{2}+5 x+2}=y$, where $y \geq 0$, $x^{2}+5 x+2=y^{2}, x^{2}+5 x=y^{2}-2$. The equation in terms of $y$ is $y^{2}-3 y-4=0$, from which $y_{1}=-1, y_{2}=4 ; y_{1}=-1<0$ i...
x_{1}=-7,x_{2}=2
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,237
6.167. $\sqrt{x^{2}+x+4}+\sqrt{x^{2}+x+1}=\sqrt{2 x^{2}+2 x+9}$.
Solution. From the condition $\sqrt{x^{2}+x+4}+\sqrt{x^{2}+x+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^{2}+x\right)+9}$. Let $x^{2}+x=y$. The equation in terms of $y$ becomes $$ \sqrt{y+4}+\sqrt{y+1}=\sqrt{2 y+9} $$ Squaring both sides of the equation, we get $y+4+2 \sqrt{(y+4)(y+1)}+y+1=2 y+9 \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(y+4)(y+1)}=2 \Leftrig...
x_{1}=0,x_{2}=-1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,238
6.168. $\sqrt{3 x^{2}-2 x+15}+\sqrt{3 x^{2}-2 x+8}=7$.
## Solution. Let $3 x^{2}-2 x=y$. With respect to $y$, the equation takes the form $\sqrt{y+15}+\sqrt{y+8}=7$. Squaring both sides of the equation, we get $y+15+2 \sqrt{(y+15)(y+8)}+y+8=49 \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(y+15)(y+8)}=13-y$, where $13-y \geq 0, y \leq 13$. From this, $(y+15)(y+8)=(13-y)^{2}, y=1$. Then $3 x^{2}...
x_{1}=-\frac{1}{3},x_{2}=1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,239
6.169. $\sqrt{x}+\frac{2 x+1}{x+2}=2$. 6.169. $\sqrt{x}+\frac{2 x+1}{x+2}=2$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x \geq 0$. From the condition, we have $\sqrt{x}=2-\frac{2 x+1}{x+2} \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{2 x+4-2 x-1}{x+2}, \sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{x+2}$. Squaring both sides of the equation, we get $x=\frac{3}{x^{2}+4 x+4} \Leftrightarrow$ $\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^{3}+4 x^{2}+4 x-9}{x^{2}+4...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,240
6.170. $\frac{\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}}{2}=x+\sqrt{x^{2}-16}-6$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+4 \geq 0, \\ x-4 \geq 0,\end{array} \Leftrightarrow x \geq 4\right.$. By squaring both sides of the equation, we get $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x+4+2 \sqrt{(x+4)(x-4)}+x-4}{4}=\left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}-16}\right)^{2}-12\left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}-16}\right)+36 \\ & 2\le...
5
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,241
6.171. $\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x-16}=\sqrt[3]{x-8}$ 6.171. $\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x-16}=\sqrt[3]{x-8}$
## Solution. After raising both sides of the equation to the third power, we have $$ x+3 \sqrt[3]{x^{2}(x-16)}-3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-16)^{2}}+x-16=x-8 \Leftrightarrow $$ $$ \Leftrightarrow 3 \sqrt[3]{x(x-16)}(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x-16})=8-x $$ Since by the condition $\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x-16}=\sqrt[3]{x-8}$, we have $$ ...
x_{1}=8,x_{2,3}=8\\frac{12\sqrt{21}}{7}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,242
6.172. $\left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}-1}\right)^{5} \cdot\left(x-\sqrt{x^{2}-1}\right)^{3}=1$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x^{2}-1 \geq 0 \Leftrightarrow x \in(-\infty ;-1] \cup[1 ; \infty)$. From the condition we have $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}-1}\right)^{3} \cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}-1}\right)^{2} \cdot\left(x-\sqrt{x^{2}-1}\right)^{3}=1 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow\left(\left(x+...
x_{1}=1,x_{2}=-1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,243
6.173. $2 \sqrt{5 \sqrt[4]{x+1}+4}-\sqrt{2 \sqrt[4]{x+1}-1}=\sqrt{20 \sqrt[4]{x+1}+5}$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+1 \geq 0, \\ 2 \sqrt[4]{x+1}-1 \geq 0\end{array} \Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l}x \geq-1, \\ 2 \sqrt[4]{x+1} \geq 1,\end{array} \Leftrightarrow x \geq-\frac{15}{16}\right.\right.$. Let $\sqrt[4]{x+1}=y$, where $y \geq 0$. The equation in terms of $y$ be...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,244
6.174. $\frac{z}{z+1}-2 \sqrt{\frac{z+1}{z}}=3$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\frac{z+1}{z}>0 \Leftrightarrow z \in(-\infty ;-1) \cup(0 ; \infty)$. Let $\sqrt{\frac{z+1}{z}}=y$, where $y>0$. The equation in terms of $y$ becomes $\frac{1}{y^{2}}-2 y-3=0 \Leftrightarrow 2 y^{3}+3 y^{2}-1=0 \Leftrightarrow 2 y^{3}+2 y^{2}+y^{2}-1=0 \Leftrightarrow$ $\Leftrightarro...
-\frac{4}{3}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,245
6.175. $\sqrt[3]{x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}-\sqrt[3]{2 x-3}=0$.
## Solution. From the condition $\sqrt[3]{x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}=\sqrt[3]{2 x-3}$, raising both sides to the cube, we have $$ \begin{aligned} & x-1+3 \sqrt[3]{(x-1)^{2}(x-2)}+3 \sqrt[3]{(x-1)(x-2)^{2}}+x-2=2 x-3 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow 3 \sqrt[3]{(x-1)(x-2)}(\sqrt[3]{(x-1)}+\sqrt[3]{(x-2)})=0 \end{aligned} $...
x_{1}=1,x_{2}=2,x_{3}=\frac{3}{2}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,246
6.176. $(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x})^{3}+(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x})^{2}=2$. 6.176. $(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x})^{3}+(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x})^{2}=2$.
Solution. Domain of definition: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+1 \geq 0, \\ x \geq 0\end{array} \Leftrightarrow x \geq 0\right.$. Let $\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}=y$, where $y \geq 0$. The equation in terms of $y$ becomes $$ \begin{aligned} & y^{3}+y^{2}-2=0 \Leftrightarrow y^{3}-1+y^{2}-1=0 \Leftrightarrow \\ & \Leftrightarrow(...
0
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,247
6.177. $\sqrt[3]{x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}=0$. 6.177. $\sqrt[3]{x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}=0$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $x+3 \geq 0, x \geq-3$. From the condition $\sqrt[3]{x+7}=\sqrt{x+3}$ and raising both sides to the sixth power, we get $(x+7)^{2}=(x+3)^{3} \Leftrightarrow x^{2}+14 x+49=x^{3}+9 x^{2}+27 x+27 \Leftrightarrow$ $\Leftrightarrow x^{3}+8 x^{2}+13 x-22=0$. By checking, we find that $x_...
1
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,248
6.178. $\frac{\sqrt{(a-x)^{2}}+\sqrt{(a-x)(b-x)}+\sqrt{(b-x)^{2}}}{\sqrt{(a-x)^{2}}-\sqrt{(a-x)(b-x)}+\sqrt{(b-x)^{2}}}=\frac{7}{3}$.
## Solution. Domain of definition: $(a-x)(b-x)>0$. Rewrite the original equation in the following form $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{3 \sqrt{(a-x)^{2}}+3 \sqrt{(a-x)(b-x)}+3 \sqrt{(b-x)^{2}}}{3\left(\sqrt{(a-x)^{2}}-\sqrt{(a-x)(b-x)}+\sqrt{(b-x)^{2}}\right)}+ \\ & +\frac{-7 \sqrt{(a-x)^{2}}+7 \sqrt{(a-x)(b-x)}-7 \sqrt{...
x_{1}=\frac{4-b}{3},x_{2}=\frac{4b-}{3}
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,249
6.179. $|x|+|x-1|=1$. Translate the above text into English, please retain the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly. 6.179. $|x|+|x-1|=1$.
## Solution. Let's plot the roots of the absolute values on the number line and consider the equation on the three intervals of the axis. We have three cases: 1) if $x<0$, then $-x-x+1=1$, from which we find $x=0$; there are no solutions, since $x<0$ does not belong to the considered interval; 2) if $0 \leq x<1$, the...
x\in[0;1]
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,250
6.180. $\left(x^{2}+x+1\right)+\left(x^{2}+2 x+3\right)+\left(x^{2}+3 x+5\right)+\ldots$ $$ \ldots+\left(x^{2}+20 x+39\right)=4500 $$
## Solution. The number of addends is 20. Write the equation in the form $$ \begin{aligned} & \left(x^{2}+x^{2}+\ldots+x^{2}\right)+(x+2 x+3 x+\ldots+20 x)+(1+3+5+\ldots+39)=4500 \Leftrightarrow \\ & 20 x^{2}+x(1+2+3+\ldots+20)+(1+3+5+\ldots+39)=4500 \end{aligned} $$ By the formula for the sum of the terms of an ari...
x_{1}=-\frac{41}{2},x_{2}=10
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,251
6.181. $\sqrt[3]{x+a}+\sqrt[3]{x+a+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+a+2}=0$.
## Solution. Rewriting the equation as $\sqrt[3]{x+a}+\sqrt[3]{x+a+1}=-\sqrt[3]{x+a+2}$ and cubing both sides, we get $$ \begin{aligned} & x+a+3 \sqrt[3]{(x+a)^{2}(x+a+1)}+3 \sqrt[3]{(x+a)(x+a+1)^{2}}+x+a+1=-(x+a+2) \\ & \sqrt[3]{(x+a)(x+a+1)}(\sqrt[3]{x+a}+\sqrt[3]{x+a+1})=-(x+a+1) \end{aligned} $$ Since $\sqrt[3]{...
-(+1)
Algebra
math-word-problem
Yes
Yes
olympiads
false
48,252