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Eventually, the law enforcement officers begin to exit and individuals within the crowd
move toward the doors. As this is happening, Sullivan can be heard yelling after the officers, “I
want you to go home,” and then ye lling, “Go! Go! Get this shit!” Sullivan then films as
others in the crowd try to break out the glass in the entryway door windows. Shortly thereafter,
the video includes footage of a female getting shot as she tries to enter through the window
opening .
Procedural History
On January 1 3, 2021, the d efendant was charged by complaint with violations of 18 U.S.C.
§§ 231(a)(3) & 2 (Civil Disorders) ; 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a) (Knowingly Entering or Remaining in a
Restricted Building or Grounds without Lawful Author ity); and 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2) (Violent
Entry and Disorderly Conduct on Capitol Grounds) .
On January 15, 2021, at the defendant’s initial appearance in the District of Utah, the
government orally moved for a three -day hold pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3142(f)(2). Magistrate
Judge Daphne Oberg held that the “threshold conditions” under § 3142(f) had not been met to
qualify for a detention hearing. Exh. A at 1. Addressing § 3142( f)(2)(B)’s requirement of a
showing of a “serious risk the defendant will obstruct justice in the future,” the judge emphasized
Case 1:21-cr-00078-EGS Document 6 Filed 02/04/21 Page 8 of 269
that such an inquiry is “forward- looking” and stated that the fact that the defendant allegedly
appeared in a Utah state court proceeding via internet video conference while in Washington, D.C.
and allegedly “might have incited others to resist police officers in a separate Oregon event” were
insuffic ient to merit a detention hearing. Id. at 4.
The defendant was ordered released . His conditions of release included home detention;
that the defendant “find new employment” and “no longer work for Insurgence USA” ; that he be
“monitored by the form of loc ation monitoring technology, at the discretion of the pretrial services
officer, and abide by all technology and program requirements” ; and that he “participate in the
United States Probation and Pretrial Services Office Computer and Internet Monitoring Pr ogram.”
From the bench, the judge underscored that the defendant was to have nothing to do with
Insurgence USA beyond handling existing bank accounts or paying its taxes. At the court’s
request, the government submitted the names of numerous social media websites and applications ,
including Twitter, believed to be used by the defendant to advance his activities. In imposing the
conditions, the judge warned the defendant that any violations would “not be taken lightly” and
could result in detention.
On Ja nuary 27, 2021, the defendant’s supervision officer reported that the defendant had
committed four violations of his release conditions on January 17, 18, 19 and 26, 2021,
respectively . The first two alleged violations involve the defendant’s alleged logi ns to Twitter
accounts @insurgenceusa, @realjaydenx, @activistjohn while the defendant had been prohibited
from accessing enumerated social media websites, including Twitter; had been instructed by his
supervision officer that he could use the Internet onl y under his father’s supervision; had been
admonished that he could use the Internet only for work or employment purposes ; and had been Case 1:21-cr-00078-EGS Document 6 Filed 02/04/21 Page 9 of 2610
further admonished that he could do no work with or for Insurgence USA. The third alleged
violation involves the defendant’s purchase of an Internet -capable phone in direct contravention
of his supervision officer’s instructions, and apparent attempt to seek out alternatives to Facebook
– another prohibited platform – on the Internet. The fourth alleged violation involves the
defendant’s January 26, 2021, appearance on “ Infowars ” for which he purportedly requested that
Insurgence USA’s website be specifically plugged on the show so that people could “follow” him
and the organization. During that Infowars interview, the defend ant denied having any regrets
about his participation in the January 6 events, stating that “I stand by my actions and what I do”
and that “I am definitely not responsible for anything that took place that day.” The defendant
also said, “I have my own group, Insurgence USA, but that’s my company that I built for
documenting these events.” 2
The magistrate judge in the District of Utah issued a summons . A t a hearing on February
1, 2021, the judge noted serious concerns about the violations . She informed the defendant that
his “picture changes just by nature of these allegations,” noting that his release had been based on
her “threshold” analysis and not based on any consideration of dangerousness or the risk of flight;
now that he was alleged to have violated his conditions of release, such considerations were
relevant under § 3148(b)(2)(A), which cross -references the “factors set forth in section 3142(g).”
However, acknowledging that the defendant’s initial appearance in the District of
Columbia was days away, the magistrate judge – at defense counsel’s request, over the
government’s stated preference to address the violations immediately – decided to defer ruling for
2 The Infowars interview is available at
https://cantcensortruth.com/watch?id=6010cad9c155bf0e53d1675c Case 1:21-cr-00078-EGS Document 6 Filed 02/04/21 Page 10 of 2611
this Court’s consideration. The magistrate judge nonetheless scheduled a F ebruary 8, 2021,
hearing in the District of Utah to address the violations if “for some reason” the initial appearance
in the District of Columbia were not to proceed as anticipated.
The morning of the hearing, an emai l was sent from “John Sulli van” to “Insurgence USA
Members ” entitled “Pack The Courtroom.” The email provided the ZoomGov Meeting link, dial -
in numbers, and information for the magistrate judge’s hearing . The body of the email stated,
“They are trying to imprison me for crimes I did not commit at the United States Capitol…. Please
show your support by packing the courtroom today.” Exh. B.
On February 3, 2021, a grand jury in the District of Columbia returned an indictment
against the defendan t on violations of 18 U.S.C. §§ 231(a)(3) & 2 (Civil Disorders); 18 U.S.C. §
1512(c)(2) & 2 (Obstruction of an Official Proceeding); 18 U.S.C. §§ 1752(a) (1) (Entering or
Remaining in a Restricted Building or Grounds) and 1752(a) (2) (Disorderly and Disrupti ve
Conduct in a Restricted Building or Grounds); and 40 U.S.C. §§ 5104(e)(2) (D) (Disorderly
Conduct in a Capitol Building) and 5104(e)(2) (G) (Parading, Demonstrating, or Picketing in a
Capitol Building) .
ARGUMENT
Applicable Statutory Authority
Under 18 U.S.C. § 3148, detention is an available sanction for a “person who has been
released … and who has violated a condition of his release.” Section 3148 expressly
contemplate s that, at least in some circumstances, the “judicial officer” to enter the order o f
revocation and detention may not be the same “judicial officer who ordered the release and whose
order is alleged to have been violated.” See 18 U.S.C. § 3148(b) (“ To the extent practicable, a Case 1:21-cr-00078-EGS Document 6 Filed 02/04/21 Page 11 of 2612
person charged with violating the condition of release that such person not commit a Federal, State,
or local crime during the period of release, shall be brought before the judicial officer who ordered
the release and whose order is alleged to have been violated.”). The statut e thus contemplates
the very type of considerations of practical ity and workability that make ample sense where, as
here, the arresting district does not have jurisdiction over the offenses . The magistrate judge’s
decision this week to give this Court the opportunity to consider the defendan t’s pretrial release
violations , given this Court’s imminent hearing date and obligation to review release conditions
afresh , was reasonable and consistent with the statutory scheme .
Alternatively, this Court could also find a risk of obstructing justice sufficient to proceed
to a detention hearing and the core consideration of whether, under § 3142(g), there are conditions
of release that will reasonably assure the appearance of the person as required and the safety of
any other person and the community. 18 U.S.C. § 3142(f)(2) makes clear that the Court “ shall
hold a hearing … in a case, that involves … (B) a serious risk that such person will obstruct or
attempt to obstruct justice, or threaten, injure, or intimidate, a prospective witness or juror.”
Here, the government respectfully disagrees with the finding by the magistrate judge in the
District of Utah that the obstruction- of-justice threshold is not met, and in any event, in light of