text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
Arnold, Constable was the first American department store. What is recognized as the "last" department store in America?
1
The mantle is equivalent to 10 to 15 Earth masses and is rich in water, ammonia and methane. How deep does Neptune's water-ammonia ocean go?
1
The success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. What did the Puritans want the Church of England to emulate?
1
The first fully attested complete translations of the Quran were done between the 10th and 12th centuries in Persian. In which language was the Quran first translated?
1
Afterwards he studied at the Gregorian University, the University of Rome La Sapienza and, at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo at the Accademia dei Nobili Ecclesiastici.
0
In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the suffering of ordinary people, encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man, apparently content and at peace with the world.
0
Miami is also a major music recording center, with the Sony Music Latin and Universal Music Latin Entertainment headquarters in the city, along with many other smaller record labels
0
From about 1960 onwards there have been an increasing number of small studios hand-producing glass artworks, and glass artists began to class themselves as in effect sculptors working in glass, and their works as part fine arts.
0
Dicey
0
Other Presbyterian bodies in the United States include the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America (RPCNA), the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (ARP), the Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States (RPCUS), the Reformed Presbyterian Church General Assembly, the Reformed Presbyterian Church – Hanover Presbytery, the Covenant Presbyterian Church, the Presbyterian Reformed Church, the Westminster Presbyterian Church in the United States, the Korean American Presbyterian Church, and the Free Presbyterian Church of North America. What is the full name of this American Presbyterian church under this abbreviation (ARP)
1
Though many of the events were outside the traditional time-period of the Middle Ages, the end of the unity of the Western Church (the Protestant Reformation), was one of the distinguishing characteristics of the medieval period. What was the event that ended religious unity in the Western Church
1
The high-speed observation deck elevators accelerate to a world-record certified speed of 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds, and then it slows down for arrival with subtle air pressure sensations. At what floor do the doors open on the way down
1
On February 6, 2007, the National Recycling Coalition awarded Dell its "Recycling Works" award for efforts to promote producer responsibility
0
What types of workability is the word commonly used to mean?
1
The forces converged in the largest sea battle of World War II up to that point. In what sequence did Japanese planes arrive at their targets?
1
How did most critical writing treat the post-punk era, until recently?
1
Nouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. What are adjectives inflected for in Czech?
1
Many scripts, including Arabic and Devanagari, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms
0
The 25,000 cotton growers in the United States of America are heavily subsidized at the rate of $2 billion per year although China now provides the highest overall level of cotton sector support. How many subsidized cotton growers are in the US?
1
The Soviets had detonated their first nuclear bomb in September 1949; American soldiers had fully withdrawn from Korea; the Americans had not intervened to stop the communist victory in China, and Stalin calculated that the Americans would be even less willing to fight in Korea—which had seemingly much less strategic significance
0
What does Margulis think is the main driver of evolution?
1
On 27 June, Rhee evacuated from Seoul with some of the government. Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?
1
What besides investment is responsible for the high standard of living on the island?
1
What is intersexual selection also known as
1
Who controlled San Diego's charter for 2 years after it was revoked by California legislature?
1
This Gospel in itself is the greatest support of Athanasius's stand.
0
Classical statistical mechanics requires the existence of h (but does not define its value). Regarding atoms, what does the Planck constant imply
1
What English law was enacted in order to forcibly reduce wages?
1
Unicode contains how many thousands of characters in its repertoire?
1
Perhaps foremost among what Whitehead considered faulty metaphysical assumptions was the Cartesian idea that reality is fundamentally constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another, which he rejected in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology in which events are primary and are fundamentally interrelated and dependent on one another. What Cartesian concept did Whitehead believe to be correct
1
One adaptation helping both predators and prey avoid detection is camouflage, a form of crypsis where species have an appearance that helps them blend into the background. What else can be used to describe dead leaves besides their color
1
What is Tucson's bus system called?
1
What is the HMTL functionality often used for?
1
oh that'd be fine
0
What people did the rycerstwo class represent?
1
The Sylvester Stallone film Rocky III (1982) shows Rocky Balboa and Apollo Creed training to fight Clubber Lang by running on the Santa Monica Beach, and Stallone's Demolition Man (1993) includes Santa Monica settings.
0
Further relegations down the footballing ladder have ensued for several clubs unable to cope with the gap.
0
What did he write about human rights in
1
What caused the HMS Jasper to get stuck in shallow water?
1
The average household size was 2.
0
The crusaders consolidated their conquests into crusader states.
0
Quite often, precious metals were alloyed with less valuable substances as a means to deceive buyers
0
Male clothes are often more practical (that is, they can function well under a wide variety of situations), but a wider range of clothing styles are available for females.
0
During the 1800s Christian missionaries from Great Britain and the United States followed traders to the Hawaiian islands. Where did Christian missionaries follow traders before the 1800s
1
The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. Who produced the song "Roland" in 1984
1
The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds including alleged ideological biases towards egalitarianism and so-called "Western models of development", failure to include any ecological considerations, lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to the human civilization, focusing exclusively on national performance and ranking, lack of attention to development from a global perspective, measurement error of the underlying statistics, and on the UNDP's changes in formula which can lead to severe misclassification in the categorisation of 'low', 'medium', 'high' or 'very high' human development countries. Critics of the HDI cite its focus on which: egalitarianism or authoritarianism
1
In comparison to the principal alternative, the diesel engine, electric railways offer substantially better energy efficiency, lower emissions and lower operating costs. Electric locomotives are usually quieter, more powerful, and more responsive and reliable than diesels. They have no local emissions, an important advantage in tunnels and urban areas. Some electric traction systems provide regenerative braking that turns the train's kinetic energy back into electricity and returns it to the supply system to be used by other trains or the general utility grid. While diesel locomotives burn petroleum, electricity is generated from diverse sources including many that do not produce carbon dioxide such as nuclear power and renewable forms including hydroelectric, geothermal, wind and solar.
0
In many societies, however, a particular dialect, often the sociolect of the elite class, comes to be identified as the "standard" or "proper" version of a language by those seeking to make a social distinction, and is contrasted with other varieties. What is another term for language varieties?
1
Who passed the Air Commerce Act?
1
Some species, including cattle egret, yellow-headed caracara and galah, have spread naturally far beyond their original ranges as agricultural practices created suitable new habitat
0
Oklahoma City Community College in south Oklahoma City is the second-largest community college in the state. Where is Southern Nazarene University located?
1
Eleven days after the Soviet invasion of the Polish Kresy, the secret protocol of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was modified by the German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation,) allotting Germany a larger part of Poland and transferring Lithuania's territory (with the exception of left bank of river Scheschupe, the "Lithuanian Strip") from the envisioned German sphere to the Soviets. How long after the annexation of Kresy wasn't the amendment made?
1
What is the spiritual tradition of Dominic's order not only punctuated by
1
Who does the prime minister appoint
1
What year did the U.S. take control of Lake Superior?
1
After almost two centuries, the Emirate became the Caliphate of Córdoba in 929, until its dissolution a century later in 1031 into no less than 23 small kingdoms, called Taifa kingdoms.
0
In 1579 the northern seven provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they decided to join forces against Spanish rule
0
Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname "the Pilgrim Pope". How many continents did Paul Vi visit as pope
1
The result was a sequence of innovative but unpopular financial measures. How many times did John levi scutage payments
1
When does the passion of Jesus fall
1
Reaction to the novel varied widely upon publication.
0
The Samoan crisis came to a critical juncture in March 1889 when all three colonial contenders sent warships into Apia harbour, and a larger-scale war seemed imminent.
0
Its current rector as of 2010[update] is Dr
0
What does the rest of Europe argue about political action
1
Another popular argument for affirmative action is the compensation argument. In terms of blacks, what is an argument that is used to try and refute the benefits of affirmative action as it relates to the compensation argument
1
Uruk) era suggest that "Stone was scarce, but was already cut into blocks and seals.
0
Chores were regularly assigned and rotated among all the children, and misbehavior was met with unequivocal discipline, usually from David.
0
What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale not a part of?
1
Families and households were still largely independent economically, and the household was probably the center of life. What do families suggest
1
Ion gauges are used in ultrahigh vacuum. What gauge is accurate from 10-2 torr to 10-9 torr
1
The city is innovative becaus eit has access to what type of capital
1
Ismail I forced a conversion to what Islamic branch
1
On October 1, 1989, a peaceful demonstration of 10,000 to 15,000 people was violently dispersed by the militia in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium, where a concert celebrating the Soviet "reunification" of Ukrainian lands was being held
0
Drake in 1964, the leprechaun was first used on the football pocket schedule and later on the football program covers
0
The tactic was expanded into Feuerleitung (Blaze Control) with the creation of Brandbombenfelder (Incendiary Fields) to mark targets
0
In season seven the live performances and studio recordings were made available during the season from iTunes when it joined as a sponsor
0
In 2010, a genetic study was conducted on the mummified remains of baboons that were brought back as gifts from Punt by the ancient Egyptians. What type of analysis did the scientists use to examine hairs from the 2 baboon mummies formerly preserved in the British Museum
1
The air battle was later commemorated by Battle of Britain Day
0
The fabric was more expensive but resulted in a fine bright and lasting red, similar to carmine, perfectly suited to cotton.
0
In Sri Lanka, what was determined to be the best unifying scripture
1
In Knoxville, the Tennessee Volunteers college team has played in the Southeastern Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association since 1932
0
What is the current divorce rate
1
Timely's first publication, Marvel Comics #1 (cover dated Oct. What was the cover date on Marvel Comics #1?
1
Popper also participated in the inaugural meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society
0
On which book and who was the author was one of the main sources of the historical study of non-Cubism based
1
How many Synod of Bishops took place during Paul VI's papacy?
1
At the time of its release, Twilight Princess was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series by many critics, including writers for 1UP. At the time of release which episode of the Legend of Zelda series was considered the greatest entry?
1
As of December 2015[update], Barcelona has won 23 La Liga, 27 Copa del Rey, 11 Supercopa de España, three Copa Eva Duarte[note 2] and two Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder for the latter four competitions. What is the number of FIFA Club World Cup trophies Barcelona has?
1
Until its transition to state ownership in 1970, this was the oldest municipally supported college in the United States
0
Other nearby highways include US 12, M-17, and M-153
0
Used primarily for photosynthesis, they contain bacteriochlorophyll pigments and carotenoids.
0
Thus, the database's conceptual and external architectural levels should be maintained in the transformation.
0
The ROK Army intelligence upon which Resolution 83 was based came from U
0
Vibration of the diaphragm caused a needle to vibrate in the water, varying the electrical resistance in the circuit
0
Young upstart Nadifa Mohamed was also awarded the 2010 Betty Trask Prize.
0
Following the shift of population and jobs to its suburbs or other states or nations, the city has focused on becoming the metropolitan region's employment and economic center.
0
Since the canons of criticism are highly susceptible to interpretation, and at times even contradict each other, they may be employed to justify a result that fits the textual critic's aesthetic or theological agenda. What canons are not susceptible to interpretation?
1
In the 1950s, Universal-International resumed their series of Arabian Nights films, many starring Tony Curtis. Who did many of Universal-International's Arabian Nights films feature
1
Which airline offers out-of-state travel with jet-service?
1
The pain signal travels from the periphery to the spinal cord along an A-delta or C fiber. What is evoked by the faster C deltas?
1