text stringlengths 3 2.4k | labels int64 0 1 |
|---|---|
Eisenhower, as well as the officers and troops under him, had learned valuable lessons in their previous operations, and their skills had all strengthened in preparation for the next most difficult campaign against the Germans—a beach landing assault. Who was the leader of French forces in this period? | 1 |
Zen Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox, in order to loosen the grip of the ego and to facilitate the penetration into the realm of the True Self or Formless Self, which is equated with the Buddha himself. What type of self is equated with the Buddha? | 1 |
there's no windows in n... smoking available | 0 |
Further docks were built here in 1727, 1762 and 1793. | 0 |
Carmine lake was made from the cochineal insect from Central and South America, Kermes lake came from a different scale insect, kermes vermilio, which thrived on oak trees around the Mediterranean | 0 |
Which team won the first recorded Canadian football game? | 1 |
What is more cost-effective, heat from incandescent bulbs or heat from a building's heating system? | 1 |
Starting as a fishing outpost for European fishermen, St. What type of buildings date to the Industrial revolution? | 1 |
This government successfully printed money, passed laws, etc | 0 |
Beyoncé has received numerous awards. | 0 |
What company annexed large areas of India in the 18th and 19th centuries | 1 |
What can often be generated with a lower efficiency? | 1 |
The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day. How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York | 1 |
Where is Clarke from | 1 |
Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school. What does Tertiary education include | 1 |
GE has a history of some of its activities giving rise to large-scale air and water pollution. According to which government agency is GE a leading producer of Superfund toxic waste sites | 1 |
Approximately 12 million Africans were shipped to the Americas during the Atlantic slave trade from 1492 to 1888, with 11. How many slaves were imported by Brazil? | 1 |
What do reflector cookers require to function? | 1 |
One significant feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s was the dominance of the so-called "Big Four" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United. Which team had no losses in 2003-2004 and ended up winning the league | 1 |
The BBC also introduced Ceefax, the first teletext service, starting in 1974. What is the modern replacement for Ceefax? | 1 |
From around 750, during the Abbasid Caliphate, women “became renowned for their brains as well as their beauty”. What disciplines were women trained in during the first century | 1 |
The Mughals, while often employing brutal tactics to subjugate their empire, had a policy of integration with Indian culture, which is what made them successful where the short-lived Sultanates of Delhi had failed. | 0 |
The climate in the state depends mainly in the elevation of the terrain. Which part of the state has the most desert; north, south, east, or west? | 1 |
South Raleigh is located along U | 0 |
In what language does the word "architecture" have its origins | 1 |
Many Chinese, Japanese, and Korean dictionaries of Chinese characters list characters in radical order: characters are grouped together by radical, and radicals containing fewer strokes come before radicals containing more strokes (radical-and-stroke sorting). | 0 |
The number of species invasions has been on the rise at least since the beginning of the 1900s. Who intentionally and unintentionally moves habitats around? | 1 |
Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006, and was the first non–English manager of England. In what country was the 2006 FIFA World Cup played | 1 |
On 5 July 2004, the BBC celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins (although it had produced the Television Newsreel for several years before 1954). What was the first reality television show on BBC | 1 |
Confucian law, which helped define personal relationships and the code of ethics of the warrior class required that a woman show subservience to her husband, filial piety to her parents, and care to the children | 0 |
What was the solar engine used to power? | 1 |
(2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the "Ethio-Somali". | 0 |
How are Russians from Iran classified | 1 |
Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. | 0 |
The Alma-Ata Protocol also addressed other issues, including UN membership. What made Russia the successor state to the USSR? | 1 |
What was the former name of the Westin? | 1 |
In what month in 2008 did Bike Miami start | 1 |
IBM employees created a magazine in 1935, what was its name? | 1 |
How many basic vowel phonemes does Czech contain? | 1 |
Commensal relationships may involve one organism using another for transportation (phoresy) or for housing (inquilinism), or it may also involve one organism using something another created, after its death (metabiosis). When one organism gives away something another created what is it called? | 1 |
On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. Which inventors patented the tungsten filament lamp? | 1 |
Relations of minorities within the Ottoman Empire and the disposition of former Ottoman lands became known as the "Eastern Question," as the Ottomans were on the east of Europe | 0 |
Eton has a long list of distinguished former pupils. Where will Holyport College be located | 1 |
Name one way Jewish cultural expressions differ in each community | 1 |
Slavs are customarily divided along geographical lines into three major subgroups: West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs, each with a different and a diverse background based on unique history, religion and culture of particular Slavic groups within them | 0 |
In an interview with Fortune in 2004, Schwarzenegger told how he suffered what "would now be called child abuse" at the hands of his father: "My hair was pulled. I was hit with belts. So was the kid next door. It was just the way it was. Many of the children I've seen were broken by their parents, which was the German-Austrian mentality. They didn't want to create an individual. It was all about conforming. I was one who did not conform, and whose will could not be broken. Therefore, I became a rebel. Every time I got hit, and every time someone said, 'you can't do this,' I said, 'this is not going to be for much longer, because I'm going to move out of here. I want to be rich. I want to be somebody.'" | 0 |
During the summer of 1968, the Apollo program hit another snag: the first pilot-rated Lunar Module (LM) was not ready for orbital tests in time for a December 1968 launch. The first successful water landing in the Indian Ocean by the Soviets was was when? | 1 |
What was the grand strategy of prime minister William Pitt? | 1 |
There were two distinct lines of Enlightenment thought: the radical enlightenment, inspired by the philosophy of Spinoza, advocating democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority; and a second, more moderate variety, supported by René Descartes, John Locke, Christian Wolff, Isaac Newton and others, which sought accommodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith. | 0 |
The popularity of this particular representation of The Immaculate Conception spread across the rest of Europe, and has since remained the best known artistic depiction of the concept: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God. Where is Mary depicted before her creation | 1 |
The Berlin International Film Festival, held yearly since 1951, is one of the world's foremost film and cinema festivals. | 0 |
The egalitarianism typical of human hunters and gatherers is never total, but is striking when viewed in an evolutionary context. The formation of what was a key factor in the emergence of human consciousness | 1 |
Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). What country has the least volcanic activity in Southeast Asia | 1 |
Between 1941 and 1946, the left-wing British historian E. The Assistant Editor of The Times in 1941-1946 strongly supported what stance? | 1 |
The expectation is that relationship between doctors and Pharmaceutical industry will become fully transparent. | 0 |
Likewise, in 2010, King Juan Carlos gave royal assent to a law permitting abortion on demand | 0 |
The approach of the Modernist architects was to reduce buildings to pure forms, removing historical references and ornament in favor of functionalist details | 0 |
What are the constituents of Class 1 transposable elements? | 1 |
What type of view did Lamb have of the Mirror | 1 |
How long did the Afghan Empire last | 1 |
i don't know what you | 0 |
During the various Imperial crises of the 3rd century, “contemporaries were predisposed to decode any crisis in religious terms”, regardless of their allegiance to particular practices or belief systems | 0 |
The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement | 0 |
What other American territory has these beetles that have infested Guam? | 1 |
This type of cultural sociology may loosely be regarded as an approach incorporating cultural analysis and critical theory | 0 |
What is it called when the last Imam or his unborn successor goes into concealment? | 1 |
What is the population of Montevideo? | 1 |
That council also anathematized Arius. | 0 |
In the late 19th century, which German philosopher helped develop the idea of communism? | 1 |
The Milwaukee Iron also changed names to the Milwaukee Mustangs, the name of Milwaukee's original AFL team that had existed from 1994 to 2001 | 0 |
What Boston church is one of the oldest congregations in the US | 1 |
After the assassination of Uthman in 656, Ali, a member of the Quraysh tribe and the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was elected as the caliph. Who was the wife of Marwan I | 1 |
27 kilometres (7 | 0 |
Later members of his family inherited the office, acting as advisers and regents. | 0 |
Western Europe's largest Jewish community, and the third-largest Jewish community in the world, can be found in France, home to between 483,000 and 500,000 Jews, the majority of whom are immigrants or refugees from North African Arab countries such as Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia (or their descendants). Where is Western Europe's largest Jewish community | 1 |
S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison for experience in mountainous and winter conditions before deployment. | 0 |
The new title was proclaimed at the Delhi Durbar of 1 January 1877 | 0 |
The leader of the monarchists in Parliament, Adolphe Thiers, spoke for moderation, arguing that France had won the diplomatic battle and there was no reason for war, but he was drowned out by cries that he was a traitor and a Prussian | 0 |
Who primarily makes up America's poor group | 1 |
A "grand", sometimes shortened to simply "G", is a common term for the amount of $1,000. The suffix "K" or "k" (from "kilo-") is also commonly used to denote this amount (such as "$10k" to mean $10,000). However, the $1,000 note is no longer in general use. A "large" or "stack", it is usually a reference to a multiple of $1,000 (such as "fifty large" meaning $50,000). The $100 note is nicknamed "Benjamin", "Benji", "Ben", or "Franklin" (after Benjamin Franklin), "C-note" (C being the Roman numeral for 100), "Century note" or "bill" (e.g. "two bills" being $200). The $50 note is occasionally called a "yardstick" or a "grant" (after President Ulysses S. Grant, pictured on the obverse). The $20 note is referred to as a "double sawbuck", "Jackson" (after Andrew Jackson), or "double eagle". The $10 note is referred to as a "sawbuck", "ten-spot" or "Hamilton" (after Alexander Hamilton). The $5 note as "Lincoln", "fin", "fiver" or "five-spot". The infrequently-used $2 note is sometimes called "deuce", "Tom", or "Jefferson" (after Thomas Jefferson). The $1 note as a "single" or "buck". The dollar has also been, referred to as a "bone" and "bones" in plural (e.g. "twenty bones" is equal to $20). The newer designs, with portraits displayed in the main body of the obverse rather than in cameo insets upon paper color-coded by denomination, are sometimes referred to as "bigface" notes or "Monopoly money". | 0 |
He, along with his technical advisor A. | 0 |
The politics of Zhejiang is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in Mainland China. What type of party-government system are all governing institutions in Mainland China | 1 |
Thus, a relational model can express both hierarchical and navigational models, as well as its native tabular model, allowing for pure or combined modeling in terms of these three models, as the application requires | 0 |
What forms of air pollution does smoking tobacco cause | 1 |
August 24, 1673 is when which Dutch officer took control of NYC | 1 |
Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic. What major airport is located to the southwest of Delhi | 1 |
Black labor played a crucial role in Miami's early development. During the beginning of the 20th century, migrants from the Bahamas and African-Americans constituted 40 percent of the city's population. Whatever their role in the city's growth, their community's growth was limited to a small space. When landlords began to rent homes to African-Americans in neighborhoods close to Avenue J (what would later become NW Fifth Avenue), a gang of white man with torches visited the renting families and warned them to move or be bombed. | 0 |
Although the eastern image of farm life in the prairies emphasized the isolation of the lonely farmer and wife, plains residents created busy social lives for themselves. They often sponsored activities that combined work, food and entertainment such as barn raisings, corn huskings, quilting bees, Grange meetings, church activities and school functions. Women organized shared meals and potluck events, as well as extended visits between families. The Grange was a nationwide farmers' organization, they reserved high offices for women, and gave them a voice in public affairs. | 0 |
The ease of creating and sharing MP3s resulted in widespread copyright infringement. What kind of infringement resulted from sharing MP3s? | 1 |
Many more of the control codes have been given meanings quite different from their original ones. What was the "escape" character meant to stop | 1 |
" After the 2006 Grammy nominations were released, West said he would "really have a problem" if he did not win the Album of the Year, saying, "I don't care what I do, I don't care how much I stunt – you can never take away from the amount of work I put into it | 0 |
In the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children began to organize and lobby for the addition of a more inclusive term of racial designation that would reflect the heritage of their children. What political leader was vocally in favor of the multiracial category? | 1 |
The first 256 code points were made identical to the content of ISO-8859-1 so as to make it trivial to convert existing western text. What does the "fullwidth forms" section of code points encompass? | 1 |
In 2008, the Kennedy v. | 0 |
By the time the system appeared at E3 2006, how many Ethernet ports was it down to? | 1 |
Augustus obtained the pax deorum, maintained it for the rest of his reign and adopted a successor to ensure its continuation | 0 |
It was in this sense that James Madison in Federalist 39 had referred to the new United States as 'neither a national nor a federal Constitution, but a composition of both' (ie | 0 |
What is an unrare discipline that Avicenna worked on? | 1 |
Before the latter half of the 18th century, grain, timber and then coal were Plymouth's main imports. Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what settlement comprised the Three Towns? | 1 |
New government spending, regulation, and policies helped the industry weather the 2009 economic crisis better than many other sectors. What company never had to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy | 1 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.