text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
Many of these species have adaptations to help in under-water locomotion. Rove beetle Stenus emit what type of gland secretions?
1
What is the purpose of intermetallic phases
1
What factors influence the noise-based speed?
1
Conversely, the North American re-released NES-101 model most closely resembled the original HVC-001 model Famicom, in that it featured RF modulator output only
0
What is C.W. Alcock responsible for founding
1
Switzerland was the last Western republic to grant women the right to vote. In what year did Ruth Dreifuss become president
1
The day after the Pact was signed, the French and British military negotiation delegation urgently requested a meeting with Soviet military negotiator Kliment Voroshilov. Who shouldn't accept the annexation of Poland?
1
In return, Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula, which Israel had captured during the Six-Day War in 1967, and agreed to enter negotiations over an autonomy for Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
0
After King Ferdinand died, who remained under Spanish rule?
1
What party did Walpole belong to?
1
Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that the counts Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard
0
The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account.
0
Alloys are often made to alter the mechanical properties of the base metal, to induce hardness, toughness, ductility, or other desired properties. Most metals and alloys can be work hardened by creating defects in their crystal structure. These defects are created during plastic deformation, such as hammering or bending, and are permanent unless the metal is recrystallized. However, some alloys can also have their properties altered by heat treatment. Nearly all metals can be softened by annealing, which recrystallizes the alloy and repairs the defects, but not as many can be hardened by controlled heating and cooling. Many alloys of aluminium, copper, magnesium, titanium, and nickel can be strengthened to some degree by some method of heat treatment, but few respond to this to the same degree that steel does.
0
What did the cathedrals lose in April 1794
1
Hayek's time in Monakow's lab, and his deep interest in the work of Ernst Mach, inspired Hayek's first intellectual project, eventually published as The Sensory Order (1952).
0
In its 2014 Press Freedom Index, Reporters Without Borders ranked the media environment in Eritrea at the very bottom of a list of 178 countries, just below totalitarian North Korea. According to Reporters Without Borders, where doesn't a single foreign news correspondent live
1
Tucson's "Restaurant Row" is also located on the east side, along with a significant corporate and financial presence
0
What was shown to be practically not possible during service trials?
1
The city was also an early center for aviation: as early as World War I, San Diego was proclaiming itself "The Air Capital of the West".
0
Lighting or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect. Lamps and light fixtures are a form of what?
1
Who authored The Heart of the Midlothian?
1
Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?
1
The poor performance of the Portuguese economy was explored in April 2007 by The Economist, which described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe". Between 2002 and 2007, by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change
1
Instruments were marketed by teacher-dealers, much as the title character in the popular musical The Music Man. Who refused to play the mandolin in Vaudeville?
1
The causes of the Franco-Prussian War are deeply rooted in the events surrounding the unification of Germany. What established the European balance of power in 1815
1
To achieve this, John reformed the English feudal contribution to his campaigns, creating a more flexible system under which only one knight in ten would actually be mobilised, but would be financially supported by the other nine; knights would serve for an indefinite period
0
Old Dutch naturally evolved into Middle Dutch.
0
Israel is widely believed to possess nuclear weapons as well as chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction. All homes in Israel are required to have a room called what?
1
KU's academic computing department was an active participant in setting up the Internet and is the developer of the early Lynx text based web browser. What division of the University of Kansas hindered the development of the internet?
1
In monotheism and henotheism, God is conceived of as the Supreme Being and principal object of faith. What gender do theologians usually use to define human biological gender?
1
Characters with diacritical marks can generally be represented either as a single precomposed character or as a decomposed sequence of a base letter plus one or more non-spacing marks.
0
As of 2005, there were over 50 churches recognized as cardinalatial deaconries, though there were only 30 cardinals of the order of deacons. How many cardinal deacons were there in 2005
1
Among the challenges being faced to improve the efficiency of LED-based white light sources is the development of more efficient phosphors. What is one method that can raise the efficiency of phosphor-based LEDs?
1
However, not all highest courts are named as such. Where can decisions from the Privy Council be appealed to
1
Hayek's work on the microeconomics of the choice theoretics of investment, non-permanent goods, potential permanent resources, and economically-adapted permanent resources mark a central dividing point between his work in areas of macroeconomics and that of almost all other economists. Whose works inspire the term "Walrasian" in economics?
1
Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam. What is one of the most developed Concentrating Solar Power technologies?
1
It consists of several disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology
0
On February 17, 2010, AF1 announced it would use the "Arena Football League" name. What television network was contracted to show Arena Football League games in 2010?
1
The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U. How many at-small positions were there originally
1
What is the monotreme that is second after Rodentia?
1
Clickjacking, also known as "UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page. What is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks the user into clicking on a button or link?
1
Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840. Whatyear did Victoria marry Prince Albert?
1
When the alloy cools and solidifies (crystallizes), its mechanical properties will often be quite different from those of its individual constituents.
0
It is estimated that 13–16 million dogs are killed and consumed in Asia every year.
0
1 watt to about 10,000 watts.
0
The U. What was one of the conclusions of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding the financial crisis of 2007?
1
Who was assassinated on September 22, 189 AD
1
How many documents remain classified?
1
i'm i'm
0
How long is the West Banas River
1
Over a million people signed a petition in how many hours?
1
From the early 13th century, the dominant sacred musical form had been the motet; a composition with text in several parts
0
In computer science, affective computing is a branch of the study and development of artificial intelligence that deals with the design of systems and devices that can recognize, interpret, and process human emotions.
0
Contrary to popular belief, if placed properly and prepared-for, drums could be effectively used and heard on even the earliest jazz and military band recordings. What was the item called that recorded the sounds?
1
During what war were Alsatians primarily ground units
1
Although he avoids the controversial topic of human origins in the rest of the book so as not to prejudice readers against his theory, here he ventures a cautious hint that psychology would be put on a new foundation and that "Light will be thrown on the origin of man"
0
What was Macintosh ranked on the "list of intended brands for desktop purchases" for the 2011 holiday season?
1
In the early 1980s, Chicago radio jocks The Hot Mix 5, and club DJs Ron Hardy and Frankie Knuckles played various styles of dance music, including older disco records (mostly Philly disco and Salsoul tracks), electro funk tracks by artists such as Afrika Bambaataa, newer Italo disco, B-Boy hip hop music by Man Parrish, Jellybean Benitez, Arthur Baker, and John Robie, and electronic pop music by Kraftwerk and Yellow Magic Orchestra. what style of music did afrika bambaataa play
1
Nintendo had also released a 3D graphic capable headset
0
Why was philosophy taught in Ottoman madaris?
1
Who killed the palace eunichs after the death of Emperor Ling
1
What new venture did Marvel's founder begin after leaving the company in the 1970s
1
He outlined his Third International Theory that year, publishing these ideas in The Green Book
0
Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics
0
What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?
1
What mountain range is east of Tucson?
1
The accomplished and awarded writers (poets, novelists, dramatists, nonfiction writers) who have lived in Tucson include Edward Abbey, Erskine Caldwell, Barbara Kingsolver and David Foster Wallace
0
Pia Toscano, one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season, was unexpectedly eliminated on April 7, 2011, finishing in ninth place. Her elimination drew criticisms from some former Idol contestants, as well as actor Tom Hanks.
0
Each tRNA has three unpaired bases known as the anticodon that are complementary to the codon it reads on the mRNA
0
When did Louis march into the city unopposed and proclaimed its annexation?
1
Thermographic cameras detect radiation in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum (roughly 900–14,000 nanometers or 0. What is the range of the black body radiation law?
1
155th Street forms the boundary between Harlem and what other neighborhood?
1
What is the typical speed that axons send their electrical signals
1
Dell was the first company to publicly state a timeline for the elimination of toxic polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs), which it planned to phase out by the end of 2009. What year did Dell launch its first products that were free of toxic chemicals
1
What was the name of the miner's leader that was blamed for the strike
1
Various classes of Vajrayana literature developed as a result of royal courts sponsoring both Buddhism and Saivism. The royal courts sponsored both Buddhism and what?
1
What event broke up the Liberal Party
1
government to bring Villa to justice for the raid on Columbus, New Mexico; U
0
During the period in which the populares party controlled the city, they flouted convention by re-electing Marius consul several times without observing the customary ten-year interval between offices. In what year did Sulla succesfully take over the populares controlled city
1
It made him the youngest director ever to be signed for a long-term deal with a major Hollywood studio.
0
Who are the other businessmen from the Loar period?
1
Evidence suggests big-game hunter gatherers crossed the Bering Strait from Asia (Eurasia) into North America over a land bridge (Beringia), that existed between 47,000–14,000 years ago. A land bridge from Asia into South America existed how many years ago?
1
The Punjabi kingdom, ruled by members of the Sikh religion, was a political entity that governed the region of modern-day Punjab. Who was the leader of the Punjabis
1
The large magnitude of solar energy available makes it a highly appealing source of electricity. What is solar energy's yearly potential
1
What is the main component of the Marshall Islands economy?
1
Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries. What has been used in argument for patient-assisted suicide
1
Western political philosophy originates in the philosophy of ancient Greece, where political philosophy dates back to at least Plato. What was the western political philosophy dominated by?
1
How many works of art currently reside in the National Museum
1
Which part is larger relative to the brain in primates?
1
The center of all mystical experience is, of course, Christ. Who is at the center of all mystical experiences?
1
What is used to haul passengers cars
1
It is also an important port for cruise ships.
0
7-inch became the preferred solution, but it took 6 years to gain funding
0
Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first eleven seasons at the club, although on no occasion were they able to retain the title.
0
Who leads the Defence Medical Services?
1
What complications are associated with Syphilis
1
Who was the journalist refused to be a language planner
1
What party held a policy of always allowing people from Northern Ireland to apply for membership?
1
The first metropolitan to be confirmed by historical sources is Theopemp, who was appointed by Patriarch Alexius of Constantinople in 1038
0
After negotiations during November 1940 on where to extend the USSR's sphere of influence, Hitler broke off talks and continued planning for the eventual attempts to invade the Soviet Union.
0