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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-71476046-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics%20at%20the%202022%20Commonwealth%20Games%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%20pole%20vault | Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's pole vault | Final | The men's pole vault at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 6 August 2022. | The medals were determined in the final. | [] | [
"Results",
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"Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games",
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projected-71476046-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletics%20at%20the%202022%20Commonwealth%20Games%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%20pole%20vault | Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's pole vault | References | The men's pole vault at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 6 August 2022. | Men's pole vault
2022 | [] | [
"References"
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"Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games",
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projected-71476087-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006%20Nagano%20gubernatorial%20election | 2006 Nagano gubernatorial election | Introduction | A gubernatorial election was held on 6 August 2006 to elect the next Governor of , a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu island. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2006 elections in Japan",
"Nagano gubernational elections",
"Politics of Nagano Prefecture"
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projected-71476087-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006%20Nagano%20gubernatorial%20election | 2006 Nagano gubernatorial election | Candidates | A gubernatorial election was held on 6 August 2006 to elect the next Governor of , a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu island. | Yasuo Tanaka, 50, incumbent since 2000, novelist. President of the New Party Nippon, he was also supported by the SDP and JCP.
Jin Murai, 69, is a former veteran LDP lawmaker who has held key posts, including head of the National Public Safety Commission. He was also endorsed by New Komeito. | [] | [
"Candidates"
] | [
"2006 elections in Japan",
"Nagano gubernational elections",
"Politics of Nagano Prefecture"
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projected-71476087-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006%20Nagano%20gubernatorial%20election | 2006 Nagano gubernatorial election | References | A gubernatorial election was held on 6 August 2006 to elect the next Governor of , a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu island. | Category:2006 elections in Japan
Category:Nagano gubernational elections
Category:Politics of Nagano Prefecture | [] | [
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"2006 elections in Japan",
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projected-71476090-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983%20Madrid%20Grand%20Prix%20Trofeo | 1983 Madrid Grand Prix Trofeo | Introduction | The 1983 Madrid Grand Prix Trofeo was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was part of the Super Series of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It at the Real Sociedad Hípico del Club de Campo was played in Madrid, Spain and was held from 25 April until 1 May 1983. Second-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Madrid Tennis Grand Prix",
"1983 Grand Prix (tennis)",
"1983 in Spanish tennis"
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projected-71476090-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983%20Madrid%20Grand%20Prix%20Trofeo | 1983 Madrid Grand Prix Trofeo | Singles | The 1983 Madrid Grand Prix Trofeo was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was part of the Super Series of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It at the Real Sociedad Hípico del Club de Campo was played in Madrid, Spain and was held from 25 April until 1 May 1983. Second-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title. | Yannick Noah defeated Henrik Sundström 3–6, 6–0, 6–2, 6–4
It was Noah's 1st singles title of the year and the 12th of his career. | [] | [
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projected-71476090-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983%20Madrid%20Grand%20Prix%20Trofeo | 1983 Madrid Grand Prix Trofeo | Doubles | The 1983 Madrid Grand Prix Trofeo was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was part of the Super Series of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. It at the Real Sociedad Hípico del Club de Campo was played in Madrid, Spain and was held from 25 April until 1 May 1983. Second-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title. | Pavel Složil / Heinz Günthardt defeated Markus Günthardt / Zoltán Kuhárszky 6–3, 6–3 | [] | [
"Finals",
"Doubles"
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"Madrid Tennis Grand Prix",
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projected-06901170-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobbi%20Humphrey | Bobbi Humphrey | Introduction | Barbara Ann "Bobbi" Humphrey (born April 25, 1950) is an American jazz flautist and singer who plays jazz fusion, funk, and soul-jazz. She has recorded twelve albums and founded the jazz label Paradise Sounds Records. In 1971, she was the first female instrumentalist signed by Blue Note. | [] | [
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"Epic Records artists",
"21st-cen... | |
projected-06901170-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobbi%20Humphrey | Bobbi Humphrey | Early life | Barbara Ann "Bobbi" Humphrey (born April 25, 1950) is an American jazz flautist and singer who plays jazz fusion, funk, and soul-jazz. She has recorded twelve albums and founded the jazz label Paradise Sounds Records. In 1971, she was the first female instrumentalist signed by Blue Note. | Humphrey was born in Marlin, Texas, and raised in Dallas. She graduated from Lincoln High School, Dallas, in 1968. Her flute education included classical and jazz in high school. She continued her studies at Texas Southern University and Southern Methodist University. Dizzy Gillespie saw her play at a talent contest at Southern Methodist and inspired her to pursue a music career in New York City. She followed his advice, moving to New York in June 1971 and getting her first break performing at the Apollo Theater on Amateur Night. | [] | [
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projected-06901170-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobbi%20Humphrey | Bobbi Humphrey | Career | Barbara Ann "Bobbi" Humphrey (born April 25, 1950) is an American jazz flautist and singer who plays jazz fusion, funk, and soul-jazz. She has recorded twelve albums and founded the jazz label Paradise Sounds Records. In 1971, she was the first female instrumentalist signed by Blue Note. | Within weeks of arriving in New York, Humphrey was signed by George Butler to Blue Note. She had already begun playing regularly throughout the city, including joining Herbie Mann on stage in Central Park and an impromptu performance on The Tonight Show. She was asked to join the final band of trumpeter Lee Morgan, performing on his last Blue Note album in 1971. Morgan contributed to Humphrey's first album, Flute In, in 1971.
She has played with Duke Ellington and George Benson. Benson and Humphrey were guest musicians on Stevie Wonder's single "Another Star" from his Songs in the Key of Life (1976) album. In 1976, she was named Best Female Instrumentalist by Billboard magazine.
Humphrey has played at the Apollo Theatre, Hollywood Bowl, Carnegie Hall, Montreux Jazz Festival, Russian River Jazz Festival (Northern California). She cites Hubert Laws, Herbie Mann, and James Moody as influences.
Blacks and Blues, recorded in 1973 with the Mizell Brothers, was one of her biggest selling albums for Blue Note. On this album she shifted from the straight ahead jazz of her first two albums produced by George Butler. She sought out the Mizell Brothers after their work on Donald Byrd's Black Byrd, which combined funk with jazz. Blacks and Blues was recorded in three days at the Sound Factory. In "Harlem River Drive" and other tracks, Humphrey's playing was improvised. As Humphrey recalled in an interview in 2006, "In other words, they would play the track in the background and just tell me to play to it. There was no written melody. Growing up, the music they listened to was doo-wop. And from that background, they intrinsically understood harmony. So they would already have the chord changes and background vocals laid out. I just played what I felt off the top of my head against that." Humphrey sings vocals on "Just a Love Child" and the album's last track, "Baby's Gone".
Satin Doll, recorded in 1974, continued her combination of soul jazz and funk. The album was dedicated to Duke Ellington, who died shortly before the album was released, and its cover art features Humphrey's daughter, Ricci Lynn. Fancy Dancer marked Humphrey's third and final collaboration with the Mizell Brothers. It includes Latin percussion and harp instrumentation by Dorothy Ashby. For her next album, Tailor Made, she switched to Epic.
Despite high album sales, Humphrey did not see much of her Blue Note albums' financial success. In 1977, she moved into the business side of the music industry. She incorporated Innovative Artist Management as well as a publishing business, The Bobbi Humphrey Music Company, which signed an agreement with Warner Bros. in 1990. Humphrey brought Tevin Campbell into the music industry and was involved in his negotiations with Warner Bros. In 1994 Humphrey started her label, Paradise Sounds Records, releasing Passion Flute.
Humphrey's work, especially Blacks and Blues, has been sampled by Eric B. & Rakim, Grand Puba, Digable Planets, Mobb Deep, Ludacris, and Ice-T. In 2002, Common invited her to play on his album Electric Circus. | [] | [
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"21st-cen... |
projected-06901170-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobbi%20Humphrey | Bobbi Humphrey | As a sidewoman | Barbara Ann "Bobbi" Humphrey (born April 25, 1950) is an American jazz flautist and singer who plays jazz fusion, funk, and soul-jazz. She has recorded twelve albums and founded the jazz label Paradise Sounds Records. In 1971, she was the first female instrumentalist signed by Blue Note. | with Lee Morgan:
The Last Session (Blue Note, 1971)
With Stevie Wonder
Songs in the Key of Life (Tamla, 1976) | [] | [
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projected-06901170-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobbi%20Humphrey | Bobbi Humphrey | Recording notes | Barbara Ann "Bobbi" Humphrey (born April 25, 1950) is an American jazz flautist and singer who plays jazz fusion, funk, and soul-jazz. She has recorded twelve albums and founded the jazz label Paradise Sounds Records. In 1971, she was the first female instrumentalist signed by Blue Note. | Humphrey's last album for Epic was The Good Life, recorded in 1978/79 at Rosebud Recording Studios, New York. The album is notable for the list of supporting musicians that included Richard Tee, Eric Gale, Ralph MacDonald (who produced the album), Christopher Parker, and a young Marcus Miller. | [] | [
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projected-26723443-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar%20LaMonaca | Caesar LaMonaca | Introduction | Caesar LaMonaca (1886–1983) was a musician, composer, arranger and band leader who worked mostly in Florida throughout the 20th Century. | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"1983 deaths",
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projected-26723443-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar%20LaMonaca | Caesar LaMonaca | Early life | Caesar LaMonaca (1886–1983) was a musician, composer, arranger and band leader who worked mostly in Florida throughout the 20th Century. | As a child in San Severo, Italy, like his older brother Joseph, he found he had an affinity for music. By age nine, he became good enough as a French horn and trumpet player that he was able to join a professional concert band touring Europe. Joseph LaMonaca was already playing flute in the Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra and was able to help Caesar find a gig with Giuseppe Creatore's Italian Band when Caesar was just 14. Caesar came to America and within two years he was conducting the Creatore Band. | [] | [
"Early life"
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"1983 deaths",
"1886 births"
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projected-26723443-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar%20LaMonaca | Caesar LaMonaca | Career | Caesar LaMonaca (1886–1983) was a musician, composer, arranger and band leader who worked mostly in Florida throughout the 20th Century. | After a few years on the road, LaMonaca settled in California and was able to bring his mother to the U.S. He led multiple groups until he was drafted for World War I.
After the war, Mr. LaMonaca performed everywhere from Santa Barbara to San Francisco and had recurring gigs at the Greek Theater in Berkeley. After touring with various ensembles, LaMonaca married settled down in Rhode Island where his son, Caesar Vito was born.
The family moved to Miami so Cesar could lead a band at the Roman Pools. By 1926 he was director of the Hollywood, Florida municipal band.
Soon LaMonaca was working with the local Boy Scouts and helped stand up their drum and bugle corps (classic), as he did later in Miami.
In 1926 LaMonaca outbid the famed Arthur Pryor for a series of waterfront concert gigs in Miami, but that season was interrupted by the Great Miami Hurricane. LaMonaca's Hollywood band immediately began to play at area hospitals for victims of the hurricane.
After Miami rebuilt the Bayfront Park Amphiteater, in 1927, his band gave concerts there for the next 50 years. In 1929, he became director of the Harvey Seeds American Legion Post Drum and Bugle Corps.
Under his musical direction Harvey Seeds won three national championships and a number of other accolades.
In 1930, LaMonaca volunteered to conduct the 265th Coast Artillery Band of the Florida National Guard, a military unit which was the predecessor of today's 13th Army Band, Florida National Guard. The band adopted LaMonaca's style of mixing classical music with marches and modern songs. The Coast Artillery later became the 265th Air Defense Artillery Regiment. This was the only Florida military band that survived the reorganization of the armed forces after WWII. LaMonaca retired from the military in 1941, as the unit was federalized for active duty. The band served in Texas and Alaska. LaMonaca noted in an interview that the Army didn't pay enough to keep up his familial responsibilities.
In 1931, he formed the Greater Miami Boys Drum and Bugle Corps, which he headed until 1955. That drum corps traveled the world and won several competitions, apart from the Harvey Seeds, Legion corps. At one point the depression-era WPA was used creatively to assist out-of-work musicians and as many as 14 teachers were paid to assist the drum corps, which swelled to over 360 members.
LaMonaca is also cited as the creator of the West Palm Beach Municipal Band, which he led until 1930.
He was not only a great conductor, but an educator. From 1946 to 1955, he organized and directed a youth symphony that performed twice weekly during the summer months at the Bayfront Park bandshell while his symphonic band was on hiatus.
LaMonaca's legacy was not only that of a great entertainer, but someone who was a keystone of South Florida history. His concerts remain in the memory of many Miamians who didn't have television and went to Bayfront Park on Friday and Saturday nights for his concerts. His students went on to both teach and perform. His students in the Greater Miami Boys Drum Corps included Wade Buff and Gene Adkinson, who later formed The Dreamers. His own son, Caesar V. LaMonaca, attended Juilliard and played French Horn with the New Orleans and Houston Symphonies, before moving on to become a piano tuner. Canadian Brass member Martin Hackleman was a student of his.
During his final concert at Bayfront, the elder Lamonaca fell from the podium and broke his hip. He never conducted in public again. | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1983 deaths",
"1886 births"
] |
projected-26723443-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar%20LaMonaca | Caesar LaMonaca | Sources | Caesar LaMonaca (1886–1983) was a musician, composer, arranger and band leader who worked mostly in Florida throughout the 20th Century. | Miami History Podcast | [] | [
"Sources"
] | [
"1983 deaths",
"1886 births"
] |
projected-20468326-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Introduction | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | [] | [
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"Crime in Queensland",
"Deaths by drowning",
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"October 2003 events in Australia",
"People from Helena, Alab... | |
projected-20468326-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Background | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | Christina Mae "Tina" Watson (birth name unknown) was born in West Germany on 13 February 1977, before relocating to the U.S. while still a baby. On 24 January 1980, she was legally adopted by Tommy and Cindy Thomas. They lived in Walker County, Alabama, with her younger sister before moving to Louisiana then Birmingham. David Gabriel "Gabe" Watson met Tina while they were students at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, and they began dating in January 2001.
Despite an earlier diagnosis of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT), Tina began diving lessons in January 2003, and earned her certification just before her wedding to Watson on 11 October 2003. Watson was purportedly a qualified certified rescue diver, with experience in the lake at Oak Mountain State Park. Watson had completed 55 dives by the time of their marriage, and Tina 5. The couple had planned a scuba trip in the Great Barrier Reef for their honeymoon, and flew to Sydney for a week before heading to Townsville. They chose to dive the popular yet difficult wreck of SS Yongala, a passenger ship that sank in 1911, even though Watson had limited open ocean experience and Tina had never dived in the ocean or below 9 metres. The dive company had also offered an orientation and guided dive with a dive master, which the couple had refused. | [] | [
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"October 2003 events in Australia",
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projected-20468326-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Incident | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | At around 10:30 am on 22 October, during an excursion from the dive boat Spoilsport to the site of Yongala, Tina lost consciousness and sank to the bottom, below the water's surface within two minutes of beginning the dive. Watson claimed the currents were stronger than they expected and that he responded to a signal from Tina to return to the dive rope, where he noted a look of worry on her face before she accidentally knocked his mask and air regulator loose. When Watson recovered his sight, Tina was sinking too quickly for him to retrieve her and he quickly surfaced to get help. He also stated that an ear problem prevented him from diving deeper to help her and that there was nothing in his training as a rescue diver "about how to get somebody" in trouble to the surface.
Other divers nearby at the time, including Dr. Stanley Stutz, saw Watson engaged in an underwater "bear hug" with his "flailing" wife, after which he headed for the surface while Tina fell to the ocean floor. One diver, Gary Stempler, photographed Tina by chance while taking a picture of his own wife that showed Tina in the background. The photo showed her lying face-up on the ocean floor, something that did not come to light until a couple of weeks later when the pictures were developed. Watson climbed aboard the Spoilsport and alerted dive instructor Wade Singleton, who brought Tina to the surface after ten minutes underwater. She was taken aboard the adjacent dive boat Jazz II, where a doctor tried to resuscitate her for 40 minutes while Watson remained on the Spoilsport, but she was unable to be revived. | [
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projected-20468326-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Investigation | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | The day following the death, Tina's autopsy was performed by Professor David Williams, consultant forensic pathologist to the Queensland Coroner. Williams found florid evidence of air embolism, but no degenerative disease. He gave the cause of death as drowning. Due to the unexpected nature of Tina's death and the implausible and conflicting statements given by Watson, the death was investigated by the State Coroner's office. A coronial inquiry was held, as is the usual practice in Australia. Watson had already left Australia by this point and declined to return, so did not testify during the inquest but gave evidence through his lawyers to the inquest and to the Queensland Police. During the inquest, prosecutors submitted evidence that Watson's story contradicted the record of his actions stored by his dive computer. They suggested the possibility that he turned off Tina's regulator and held her until she was unconscious, then turned the air back on and let her sink before surfacing himself. As evidence, they described the many painstaking re-enactments of various scenarios conducted by police divers. Tina's father claimed that Watson had asked Tina, shortly before their wedding, to increase her life insurance and make him the sole beneficiary. | [] | [
"Investigation"
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projected-20468326-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Civil action commenced in Alabama | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | In March 2005, Watson launched legal action in Alabama's Jefferson County Circuit Court to recoup the cost of the couple's trip after the travel insurance company refused a payout. He was seeking $45,000 for the accidental death plus compensation for trip interruption, medical expenses, phone calls, taxi fares, fees for extra credit card statements and unspecified punitive damages for mental and emotional anguish. The action was dismissed in May 2008 at Watson's request on the grounds the Australian investigation into his wife's death caused him "to reasonably apprehend that he risks self-incrimination in this case". His Australian legal team believed "it was not in his best interest" to pursue the damages claim and his U.S.-based lawyer, Bob Austin, added that his client would not be voluntarily "going back to Australia." | [] | [
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projected-20468326-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Indictment | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | On 19 June 2008, the Coroner laid the following charge:That on the 22nd day of October 2003 at the site of the historical shipwreck Yongala forty-eight nautical miles south east from the port of Townsville in the state of Queensland, David Gabriel Watson murdered Christina Mae Watson.
It was reported that the Coroner found "it was likely that Watson had killed his 26-year-old wife by turning off her air supply and holding her in an 'underwater bear hug' until she was dead"; the coroner, however, had made no such finding. | [] | [
"Indictment"
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projected-20468326-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Trial and sentence in Australia | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | After resisting extradition for six months, Watson travelled voluntarily from the U.S. to Australia in May 2009 to face trial. At the trial on 5 June 2009, he pleaded not guilty to murder and guilty to, and was convicted of, manslaughter. Crown prosecutor Brendan Campbell pointed out that over time Watson had given police sixteen different versions of what had happened to Tina and that none of those versions matched what the only eyewitness had seen. When Tina was brought to the surface, her regulator was still in her mouth, her tank still had air, and tests indicated no faults with her equipment. Campbell described Watson as an experienced diver trained in rescuing panicked divers, who had allowed his wife to sink to the ocean floor without making any serious attempt to retrieve her. Watson did not inflate Tina's buoyancy control device (BCD) or remove her weight belt, and had failed to fulfill his obligations as her "dive buddy" by not sharing his alternative air source. Watson was sentenced to four and a half years in prison, to be suspended after serving only twelve months. | [] | [
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projected-20468326-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Reaction to the sentence | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | Tina's family stated that Watson's twelve-month term was an embarrassment to Australia. The day following the trial, Alabama Attorney General Troy King lodged an appeal with the Queensland Supreme Court and also wrote to Queensland Attorney-General Cameron Dick. Fairfax Media reported that the letter was leaked to them and published part of it in their newspapers.
The Queensland Director of Public Prosecutions, Tony Moynihan SC, issued a statement, which said:
"The decision to accept Mr Watson's plea of guilty to manslaughter was made after a careful and thorough examination of the admissible evidence, and was not taken lightly. Given the complex circumstantial nature of the case, Mr Watson's admission that he breached his duty to render assistance to his wife ultimately meant there was no reasonable prospect of proving, beyond a reasonable doubt, that he was guilty of murder." On 18 June 2009, Dick announced the state would appeal against the inadequacy of Watson's sentence. | [] | [
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projected-20468326-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Appeal | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | The appeal was heard by the Queensland Court of Appeals on 17 July 2009. The Crown asked the court to increase Watson's prison term to two and a half years. The defence argued that Watson had had a momentary lapse in judgment, had been accused of a crime he did not commit, and had voluntarily returned to Australia to co-operate with the court, and that the penalty imposed by the trial judge was fair and just. The findings on appeal were handed down on 18 September 2009. Two members allowed the prosecution's appeal, increasing Watson's period of incarceration by six months to a total of eighteen. One justice, by minority opinion, was in favour of dismissing the appeal. | [] | [
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projected-20468326-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Further incidents | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | Tina was buried in her native Pelham, Alabama. Her remains were exhumed in 2007 and moved to a different lot bought by Watson. After being informed by her family that flowers and gifts were repeatedly being vandalized or disappearing from the grave site, even when chained down, police surveillance videos showed Watson removing them with bolt cutters and throwing them in trash cans. Watson later said he removed them because they were "big, gaudy, plastic arrangements". Her grave was unmarked until 2009, when Watson provided a foot marker, prompting her father to request her body be returned for reburial. In 2011, the Probate Court removed Watson as administrator of Tina's estate and appointed her father, who also requested that her school and college pictures and yearbooks be returned. Watson appealed against the ruling and refused to provide the court with an inventory of Tina's possessions. Pending Watson's trial, the Alabama Circuit Court ordered him to stay away from the grave. | [] | [
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projected-20468326-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Alabama investigation | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | In May 2010, King announced he had information not yet made public and wanted to try Watson for capital murder and kidnapping, asserting jurisdiction based on the theory that the alleged crime was planned in Alabama. King petitioned Australia for the evidence held by police, but was refused access until he gave an undertaking that the death penalty would not be imposed, as required under Australian law. This condition has been strongly criticised by King and Don Valeska, chief of the Attorney General's violent crime division, who stated: "If an Australian woman was killed here, we would immediately send the evidence there. We would not presume to tell the Australian authorities how to run their criminal justice system". In response to the announcement, Watson's parents came to the defence of their son, breaking their public silence on the case. Friends and family of Watson questioned whether he had any motive for the murder, noting that his affection for Tina had seemed genuine, there was no life insurance policy naming him as beneficiary, and he appeared to be emotionally devastated for an extended time following her death.
In June 2010, King assured the Queensland Attorney-General he would not seek the death penalty if Watson was tried in the U.S. for his wife's death. In August 2010 it was announced Watson would be released in November and was likely to be deported to the US, where he faced being charged with murder. Valeska stated he would pursue an additional charge of kidnapping by deception. The case was placed before a grand jury in Birmingham, Alabama in October 2010.
Watson was released from prison on 10 November 2010. He was transferred to an immigration detention centre while his deportation was delayed. During this time, Australian authorities sought further written assurances from the US Attorney General that he would not face the death penalty in Alabama if convicted of murder. Under international human rights law, Australia could not deport Watson if he faced execution in his home country. On 25 November 2010 he was deported to the United States and immediately arrested. | [] | [
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projected-20468326-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Arrest | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | Alabama prosecutors charged Watson with murder and kidnapping at the conclusion of his prison sentence in Australia after finding what they claimed was evidence he had plotted to kill his wife while still in the United States. A Birmingham grand jury indicted Watson on murder and kidnapping charges in October 2010. In July 2011, the Circuit Court set the trial date for 13 February 2012; Watson was released on a $100,000 bond. | [] | [
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projected-20468326-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | New evidence | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | Colin McKenzie, a key diving expert in the original investigation who had maintained that "a diver with Watson's training should have been able to bring Tina up", subsequently retracted much of his testimony after being provided with Tina and Watson's diver logs, certificates and medical histories, to which he had not previously had access. McKenzie claimed Watson should not have been allowed in the water and never as a dive buddy for his wife, who had no open water scuba experience. Tina had heart surgery to correct an irregular heartbeat two years earlier but on her dive application had stated that she had never had heart problems or surgery. Professor Michael "Mike" Bennett, a leading expert in dive medicine, stated that Tina was unfit to dive without clearance from a cardiologist. Watson had received his rescue certification, normally a four-day course, after completing a two-day course in an Alabama quarry. He had no rescue experience and little open water experience.
According to McKenzie, "He had no hope of being competent, he could barely save himself [that day] let alone his wife; I don't believe he intended to kill her." Revelations that Watson needed help to don his diving equipment that day underscored that he was a "dangerous amateur" who showed "a complete lack of courage" when he abandoned his wife. The dive company had offered an orientation and guided dive with a dive master, which both Tina and Watson had refused. Company head Mike Ball said his people took Watson at his word, believing he was an experienced and certified rescue diver. The company later pleaded guilty to contravening safety standards (their code of conduct said both Watson and Tina must be supervised by at least a divemaster on the dive in question) and was fined $6,500, plus costs of $1,500. | [] | [
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projected-20468326-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Dismissal of the case | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | Alabama judge Tommy Nail ruled that evidence of Watson's behaviour following Tina's death was inadmissible. Nail also blocked Tina's father from giving evidence regarding Watson's alleged attempts to increase Tina's life insurance. On 23 February 2012, Nail acquitted Watson for lack of evidence without the defence needing to present its case. Nail said that the state's evidence was "sorely lacking" and that the prosecution could not prove that Watson had any financial motive. Prosecutor Don Valeska said that this was the first time he had a trial end in a judge's acquittal in the 41 years he had been trying cases. Regarding the judge's decision, Thomas said, "It should have gone to the jury for them to decide." | [] | [
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projected-20468326-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | In media | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | A feature on the death of Tina Watson was broadcast in a 90-minute account that aired on Dateline NBC on 19 May 2008. An examination of Tina's death and Watson's subsequent trial and appeal was published by The Age on 17 July 2010. The author was Walkley Award winning investigative journalist, Peter Patrick. A feature on the death of Tina and her husband's Alabama acquittal was broadcast on an episode of the Australian 60 Minutes on 25 March 2012. Lifetime produced a made-for-TV movie, Fatal Honeymoon, based on the death of Tina Watson, starring Harvey Keitel, Billy Miller and . It premiered on 25 August 2012. Tina Watson's death was explored on Casefile True Crime Podcast (Case 51) which was published on 22 April 2017. | [] | [
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projected-20468326-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death%20of%20Tina%20Watson | Death of Tina Watson | Further reading | Tina Watson was a 26-year-old American woman from Helena, Alabama, who died while scuba diving in Queensland, Australia, on 22 October 2003. Tina had been on her honeymoon with her new husband, fellow American Gabe Watson, who was initially charged by Queensland authorities with his wife's murder. Watson pleaded guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to a term of imprisonment.
Evidence presented at the trial included Watson's differing accounts of what had happened on that day, of the couple's diving experience (or lack thereof), and of Tina's life insurance. While Watson was serving his term in Australia, authorities in Alabama flagged an intention to charge him with murder at a later date. After his release, he was deported to Alabama on the condition that he would not be sentenced to death if found guilty of murder. Watson was then put on trial, but on 23 February 2012, Judge Tommy Nail dismissed the murder case due to lack of evidence. | Tina Watson Death - Michael McFadyen's Scuba Diving Web Site | [] | [
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projected-71476106-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufina%20Peter | Rufina Peter | Introduction | Rufina Peter is a Papua New Guinean agricultural economist and politician. Until her election to the National Parliament on 5 August 2022, Papua New Guinea (PNG) was one of only three countries without a woman in parliament. She was also elected as Governor of Central Province in the 2022 general election, becoming the province's first female governor. | [] | [
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projected-71476106-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufina%20Peter | Rufina Peter | Early life and education | Rufina Peter is a Papua New Guinean agricultural economist and politician. Until her election to the National Parliament on 5 August 2022, Papua New Guinea (PNG) was one of only three countries without a woman in parliament. She was also elected as Governor of Central Province in the 2022 general election, becoming the province's first female governor. | One of eight children, Peter attended a Catholic school in Tapini in the hilly, northwestern part of Central Province. Her father did not earn enough to support four children in high school and she had to work while at school to help pay for the fees. She obtained an undergraduate degree in agriculture from the Papua New Guinea University of Technology in Lae between 1985 and 1988 and a master's degree in agricultural economics from the University of New England, in Armidale, New South Wales, between 1990 and 1992. She was a participant in the 2013–2014 Australian Rural Leadership Program. | [] | [
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projected-71476106-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufina%20Peter | Rufina Peter | Career | Rufina Peter is a Papua New Guinean agricultural economist and politician. Until her election to the National Parliament on 5 August 2022, Papua New Guinea (PNG) was one of only three countries without a woman in parliament. She was also elected as Governor of Central Province in the 2022 general election, becoming the province's first female governor. | Peter's first job was as an economist with the PNG Cocoa Board. She then became a first assistant secretary at the government's Department of Agriculture and Livestock, before moving to the Institute of National Affairs where, among other activities, she supported the PNG Women in Agriculture Development Foundation. After a spell at the Department of Provincial & Local Government Affairs, she joined the Bank of Papua New Guinea in 2017. | [] | [
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projected-71476106-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufina%20Peter | Rufina Peter | Political career | Rufina Peter is a Papua New Guinean agricultural economist and politician. Until her election to the National Parliament on 5 August 2022, Papua New Guinea (PNG) was one of only three countries without a woman in parliament. She was also elected as Governor of Central Province in the 2022 general election, becoming the province's first female governor. | Peter first stood as a candidate in the 2017 Papua New Guinean general election, but was unsuccessful. She did, however, win the highest vote of any female candidate in the country. At that time she attributed the lack of success of women in PNG politics to the general feeling in the country that politics is a man's world and that women are ill-equipped to become political leaders. She said that the current political environment promotes corrupt practices and there were insufficient resources available for candidates to campaign. One factor she cited was that tribal leaders play a big role in voters' decisions, and they are nearly all men. In the 2022 general election she was one of 167 women running for the 118 seats, compared with 3,458 men. She was successful in the Central Province Regional seat, which meant that she became the governor of the province as well as a member of parliament. Papua New Guinea follows a preferential voting system and, after all votes had been tallied, she had beaten her rival, the incumbent, Robert Agarobe, by 62,361 votes to 58,917. Peter stood as a member of the People’s National Congress Party. Before her election, Papua New Guinea was one of only three countries without a woman in parliament. Four days later, Kessy Sawang was also elected. | [] | [
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projected-71476106-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufina%20Peter | Rufina Peter | See also | Rufina Peter is a Papua New Guinean agricultural economist and politician. Until her election to the National Parliament on 5 August 2022, Papua New Guinea (PNG) was one of only three countries without a woman in parliament. She was also elected as Governor of Central Province in the 2022 general election, becoming the province's first female governor. | The eight other women elected to the Papua New Guinea parliament:
Josephine Abaijah, 1972–1982; 1997–2012
Waliyato Clowes, 1977–82
Nahau Rooney, 1977–87
Carol Kidu, 2002–2012
Julie Soso, 2012–2017
Loujaya Kousa, 2012–2017
Delilah Gore, 2012–2017
Kessy Sawang, 2022– | [] | [
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projected-20468330-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shitalpur%20Bairgania | Shitalpur Bairgania | Introduction | Shitalpur Bairgania is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4612 people living in 875 individual households. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Rautahat District"
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projected-20468330-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shitalpur%20Bairgania | Shitalpur Bairgania | References | Shitalpur Bairgania is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4612 people living in 875 individual households. | Category:Populated places in Rautahat District | [] | [
"References"
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"Populated places in Rautahat District"
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projected-20468335-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KNLV-FM | KNLV-FM | Introduction | KNLV-FM (103.9 FM, "King FM") is a radio station licensed to serve Ord, Nebraska broadcasting a country music format . It operates on FM frequency 103.9 MHz and is under ownership of MWB Broadcasting. JJ Johnnie James handles the morning show and is the host of a Party Line program. | [
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projected-71476129-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Girls%20of%20Uppakra | The Girls of Uppakra | Introduction | The Girls of Uppakra (Swedish: Flickorna på Uppåkra) is a 1936 Swedish drama film directed by Alice Eklund and Lorens Marmstedt and starring Stina Hedberg, Isa Quensel and Vera Valdor. It was shot at the Sundbyberg Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Linder. Is is based on a 1927 novel of the same title. | [
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projected-71476129-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Girls%20of%20Uppakra | The Girls of Uppakra | Synopsis | The Girls of Uppakra (Swedish: Flickorna på Uppåkra) is a 1936 Swedish drama film directed by Alice Eklund and Lorens Marmstedt and starring Stina Hedberg, Isa Quensel and Vera Valdor. It was shot at the Sundbyberg Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Linder. Is is based on a 1927 novel of the same title. | The widow Marie Brummell lives in Stockholm with her four daughters, but is terrible at managing money. She manages to scrape together enough money to acquire a farm in Uppakra in Scania. | [] | [
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"1930s Swedish films"
] |
projected-71476129-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Girls%20of%20Uppakra | The Girls of Uppakra | Cast | The Girls of Uppakra (Swedish: Flickorna på Uppåkra) is a 1936 Swedish drama film directed by Alice Eklund and Lorens Marmstedt and starring Stina Hedberg, Isa Quensel and Vera Valdor. It was shot at the Sundbyberg Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Linder. Is is based on a 1927 novel of the same title. | Stina Hedberg as Marie Brummell
Isa Quensel as Elsa Brummell
Vera Valdor as Brita Brummell
Marie-Louise Sorbon as Ann-Marie Brummell
Ulla Sorbon as Svea Brummell
Inga Jansson as Ingrid Brummell
Lauritz Falk as Gunnar Broman
Dagmar Ebbesen as Kristina Broman
Semmy Friedmann as Eric Dahlberg
Gösta Cederlund as Steen
Carl Deurell as Tradesman Eriksson
Anna-Lisa Fröberg as Secretary
Mona Geijer-Falkner as Market Customer
Nils Hallberg as Rowdy Boy
Arne Lindblad as Waiter
Olav Riégo as Bank Manager
Stina Sorbon as Office Clerk
Gösta Terserus as Constable Lagström | [] | [
"Cast"
] | [
"1936 films",
"Swedish drama films",
"1936 drama films",
"1930s Swedish-language films",
"Films directed by Lorens Marmstedt",
"Swedish black-and-white films",
"Films based on Swedish novels",
"Films set in Stockholm",
"Films shot in Stockholm",
"1930s Swedish films"
] |
projected-71476129-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Girls%20of%20Uppakra | The Girls of Uppakra | Bibliography | The Girls of Uppakra (Swedish: Flickorna på Uppåkra) is a 1936 Swedish drama film directed by Alice Eklund and Lorens Marmstedt and starring Stina Hedberg, Isa Quensel and Vera Valdor. It was shot at the Sundbyberg Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Linder. Is is based on a 1927 novel of the same title. | Qvist, Per Olov & von Bagh, Peter. Guide to the Cinema of Sweden and Finland. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000. | [] | [
"Bibliography"
] | [
"1936 films",
"Swedish drama films",
"1936 drama films",
"1930s Swedish-language films",
"Films directed by Lorens Marmstedt",
"Swedish black-and-white films",
"Films based on Swedish novels",
"Films set in Stockholm",
"Films shot in Stockholm",
"1930s Swedish films"
] |
projected-71476149-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010%20Nagano%20gubernatorial%20election | 2010 Nagano gubernatorial election | Introduction | A gubernatorial election was held on 8 August 2010 to elect the next Governor of , a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu island. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2010 elections in Japan",
"Nagano gubernational elections",
"Politics of Nagano Prefecture"
] | |
projected-71476149-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010%20Nagano%20gubernatorial%20election | 2010 Nagano gubernatorial election | Candidates | A gubernatorial election was held on 8 August 2010 to elect the next Governor of , a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu island. | Jin Murai, 73, a former veteran LDP lawmaker, elected in 2006 is not seeking reelection.
Yoshimasa Koshihara, 63, vice-governor (2006-2010).
Shuichi Abe, 49, bureaucrat, former Nagano vice governor (2001-2004). Backed by DPJ, he was also supported by the People’s New Party and SDP.
Takeshi Matsumoto, 59, former fine arts museum curator. Presented by the JCP. | [] | [
"Candidates"
] | [
"2010 elections in Japan",
"Nagano gubernational elections",
"Politics of Nagano Prefecture"
] |
projected-71476149-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010%20Nagano%20gubernatorial%20election | 2010 Nagano gubernatorial election | References | A gubernatorial election was held on 8 August 2010 to elect the next Governor of , a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu island. | Category:2010 elections in Japan
Category:Nagano gubernational elections
Category:Politics of Nagano Prefecture | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2010 elections in Japan",
"Nagano gubernational elections",
"Politics of Nagano Prefecture"
] |
projected-44499640-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Wicksteed | Thomas Wicksteed | Introduction | Thomas Wicksteed (26 January 1806 – 15 November 1871) was a notable English civil engineer of the 19th century. As engineer to the East London Waterworks Company he was responsible for introducing the Cornish pumping engine. He oversaw many improvements, and was approached for advice by a number of water companies elsewhere in the country, later turning his attention to the efficient handling of sewage. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"London water infrastructure",
"English civil engineers",
"Water supply and sanitation in London"
] | |
projected-44499640-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Wicksteed | Thomas Wicksteed | Career | Thomas Wicksteed (26 January 1806 – 15 November 1871) was a notable English civil engineer of the 19th century. As engineer to the East London Waterworks Company he was responsible for introducing the Cornish pumping engine. He oversaw many improvements, and was approached for advice by a number of water companies elsewhere in the country, later turning his attention to the efficient handling of sewage. | Born in Shrewsbury, the fourth son of John Wicksteed, he was educated at Shrewsbury School, and at sixteen years of age he was sent to London, to reside with his father's old friend, Arthur Aikin, Secretary of the Society of Arts, with whom he lived. He was articled to a mechanical engineer in Smithfield, and at the end of his apprenticeship, became an assistant to Henry R. Palmer, Engineer to the London Docks, at a time when extensive additions were being made.
In 1829, he became the Engineer to the East London Waterworks Company. It was a time when costly additions to the reservoirs and pumping-engines had to be made, but these were offset by the large saving he was able to make, particularly in the consumption of fuel.
In 1835 his attention was directed to the Cornish engine as a replacement for the less economical condensing engine. He visited the Cornish mines, conducted experiments, and prevailed upon the directors of the company to invest in this new technology. In 1837 an engine from Cornwall was installed in the works at Old Ford. The savings were such that he carried out careful measurements for a year, and published his findings in 1841 in a paper entitled "An Experimental Inquiry concerning the relative power of, and useful effect produced by, the Cornish and Boulton and Watt pumping-engines, and cylindrical and waggon-head boilers" read to the Institution of Civil Engineers. Following this, several large engines were installed under his direction by various water companies about London.
Meanwhile, he carried out various additions to the reservoirs and other works of the company. Among these was to transfer the source of the company’s supply from Old Ford to Lea Bridge up river from the tidal flow.
Between 1838 and 1845, he was retained as Consulting Engineer to the Grand Junction, Vauxhall, Southwark, and Kent Waterwork Companies, while still Resident Engineer to the East London Water Works. He was thus, at one time, engineer to five out of the then nine London water companies. During this time, he constructed new waterworks at Hull and Wolverhampton, with extensions to those at Brighton and Scarborough. He was also consulted by the towns of Leeds, Liverpool, Dewsbury, Lichfield, Leamington, Cork, Kingston in Jamaica, Valparaiso, Boston, in the United States, the
waterworks and sewerage of Berlin and consulted by the Pasha of Egypt in reference to the barrage of the Nile.
His attention having been drawn to the sewerage of towns, and its disposal, he became the Engineer to the London Sewage Company in 1847. Plans for a sewer along the North bank of the Thames to a pumping station and reservoir at Barking Creek were prepared to put before Parliament on behalf of the company, but necessary investment was not forthcoming and the company was subsequently dissolved. His plan was
similar to that which he had proposed for Berlin in 1841, and he then built a system at Leicester. With the aim of purifying the sewage of towns, and producing manure, he set up the Patent Solid Sewage Manure Company. At this point he resigned as Engineer to the East London Waterworks in 1851 and severed his connections with the other London companies.
The Patent Solid Sewage Manure Company at Leicester was successful in purifying sewage, with a marked improvement to the River Soar but, though large quantities of manure were produced it could not compete with others on the market. In the end, the company failed and the corporation took over the sewage purifying.
Besides carrying out a complete system of drainage for Leicester, he was consulted on the sewerage of Leeds, Leamington, Maidstone, and Scarborough ; and gave evidence before the Special Committee on the Sewage of the Metropolis.
He was elected a Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers on 7 February 1837 and contributed several papers on the Cornish engine, for which he received a Telford medal in 1839. He had a seat on the Council from 1840 to 1843, but for many years before his death he had ceased to attend the meetings and to take part in the discussions. In 1863 he was elected also to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"London water infrastructure",
"English civil engineers",
"Water supply and sanitation in London"
] |
projected-44499640-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Wicksteed | Thomas Wicksteed | Personal life | Thomas Wicksteed (26 January 1806 – 15 November 1871) was a notable English civil engineer of the 19th century. As engineer to the East London Waterworks Company he was responsible for introducing the Cornish pumping engine. He oversaw many improvements, and was approached for advice by a number of water companies elsewhere in the country, later turning his attention to the efficient handling of sewage. | On 20 July 1829 at St John, Hackney, he married Eliza, the third daughter of the late Mr. John Barton, of London, by whom he had six children - Bithia (1831-1874), Katharine (1833–1884), Mary (1834-1834), Mary Frances (1835-1906), Arthur Aikin (1840-1903) and Eliza Lucy (1845-1923).
His health was adversely affected by his labours in Leicester, and in 1865, he had what was described at the time as a slight attack of paralysis, and retired. He died at Headingley, near Leeds, on 15 November 1871, aged 65. | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"London water infrastructure",
"English civil engineers",
"Water supply and sanitation in London"
] |
projected-44499640-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Wicksteed | Thomas Wicksteed | References | Thomas Wicksteed (26 January 1806 – 15 November 1871) was a notable English civil engineer of the 19th century. As engineer to the East London Waterworks Company he was responsible for introducing the Cornish pumping engine. He oversaw many improvements, and was approached for advice by a number of water companies elsewhere in the country, later turning his attention to the efficient handling of sewage. | Category:London water infrastructure
Category:English civil engineers
Category:Water supply and sanitation in London | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"London water infrastructure",
"English civil engineers",
"Water supply and sanitation in London"
] |
projected-23575901-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20winners%20of%20the%20Rotterdam%20Marathon | List of winners of the Rotterdam Marathon | Introduction | This article lists the winners of the Rotterdam Marathon, which is a marathon annually held in Rotterdam, Netherlands since 1981.
The current course records of 2:04:27 (men) and 2:18:58 (women) are set in 2009 by Duncan Kibet and in 2012 by Tiki Gelana respectively.
Belayneh Densamo has won the marathon four times, Tegla Laroupe three times, and Robert de Castella, Marius Kipserem and Carla Beurskens twice. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lists of marathon winners",
"Sports competitions in Rotterdam"
] | |
projected-23575901-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20winners%20of%20the%20Rotterdam%20Marathon | List of winners of the Rotterdam Marathon | See also | This article lists the winners of the Rotterdam Marathon, which is a marathon annually held in Rotterdam, Netherlands since 1981.
The current course records of 2:04:27 (men) and 2:18:58 (women) are set in 2009 by Duncan Kibet and in 2012 by Tiki Gelana respectively.
Belayneh Densamo has won the marathon four times, Tegla Laroupe three times, and Robert de Castella, Marius Kipserem and Carla Beurskens twice. | List of winners of the Amsterdam Marathon | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lists of marathon winners",
"Sports competitions in Rotterdam"
] |
projected-23575901-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20winners%20of%20the%20Rotterdam%20Marathon | List of winners of the Rotterdam Marathon | References | This article lists the winners of the Rotterdam Marathon, which is a marathon annually held in Rotterdam, Netherlands since 1981.
The current course records of 2:04:27 (men) and 2:18:58 (women) are set in 2009 by Duncan Kibet and in 2012 by Tiki Gelana respectively.
Belayneh Densamo has won the marathon four times, Tegla Laroupe three times, and Robert de Castella, Marius Kipserem and Carla Beurskens twice. | Palmares Marathon de Rotterdam
Rotterdam
Category:Sports competitions in Rotterdam | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lists of marathon winners",
"Sports competitions in Rotterdam"
] |
projected-44499682-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIFL-LP | WIFL-LP | Introduction | WIFL-LP/104.5 is a low-power F.M. radio station licensed to Weirsdale, Florida, United States. WIFL-LP is owned by the Lake Weir Chamber of Commerce. It was initially licensed as WHZL-LP on January 12, 2006, changing callsigns to WORJ-LP on November 19, 2010 & changed callsigns again on June 14, 2011 to WIFL-LP. WIFL-LP transmits on 104.5 MHz (Channel 283). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Radio stations in Florida",
"Low-power FM radio stations in Florida",
"Radio stations established in 2006",
"2006 establishments in Florida"
] | |
projected-23575903-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens%20Theatre%2C%20Glasgow | Queens Theatre, Glasgow | Introduction | The Queens Theatre was a theatre in Glasgow, Scotland, situated in Watson Street near Glasgow Cross. It was built in the 1870s to cater for working class Glaswegians. The theatre opened as the Star Hall. It went on to be renamed the Shakespeare Music Hall, New Star Theatre of Varieties and the Peoples Palace Theatre before being named the Queens Theatre in 1897. The theatre was destroyed by fire in 1952. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Former theatres in Scotland",
"Theatres in Glasgow"
] | |
projected-23575903-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens%20Theatre%2C%20Glasgow | Queens Theatre, Glasgow | References | The Queens Theatre was a theatre in Glasgow, Scotland, situated in Watson Street near Glasgow Cross. It was built in the 1870s to cater for working class Glaswegians. The theatre opened as the Star Hall. It went on to be renamed the Shakespeare Music Hall, New Star Theatre of Varieties and the Peoples Palace Theatre before being named the Queens Theatre in 1897. The theatre was destroyed by fire in 1952. | Category:Former theatres in Scotland
Category:Theatres in Glasgow | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Former theatres in Scotland",
"Theatres in Glasgow"
] |
projected-20468345-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujicolor%20Pro | Fujicolor Pro | Introduction | Fujicolor Pro was a line of professional color negative films from Japanese company Fujifilm introduced in 2004 for weddings, portraits, fashion and commercial photography. It originally comprised four emulsions: Pro 160S, Pro 160C, Pro 400H and Pro 800Z. Its main competitor was Kodak Portra.
In 2021 further production of the two remaining emulsions, Pro 160NS distributed in Japan only and Pro 400H distributed globally, was ended. Remaining supply from stock only. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Fujifilm photographic films"
] | |
projected-20468345-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujicolor%20Pro | Fujicolor Pro | History | Fujicolor Pro was a line of professional color negative films from Japanese company Fujifilm introduced in 2004 for weddings, portraits, fashion and commercial photography. It originally comprised four emulsions: Pro 160S, Pro 160C, Pro 400H and Pro 800Z. Its main competitor was Kodak Portra.
In 2021 further production of the two remaining emulsions, Pro 160NS distributed in Japan only and Pro 400H distributed globally, was ended. Remaining supply from stock only. | The "Pro" film line was introduced in 2004 to mark the replacement of the last of the 'NP' series films, with the new 160 ISO emulsions adjusted to be finer grained (RMS 3 rather than 4) compared to their NPS/C equivalent and have a more neutral colour balance in line with the recently updated 400 and 800 emulsions.
The preceding 'NP' series of films were:
NPS 160 (–2004) Daylight balanced film for 'S'hort exposures. Replaced by Pro 160S.
NPC 160 (–2004) Daylight balanced film, higher 'C'ontrast than NPS. Replaced by Pro 160C.
NPL 160 (–2004) Tungsten balanced colour film, also for 'L'ong exposures. Not carried forward into Pro line.
NPH 400 (2002–2004) Daylight balanced film, renamed Pro 400H.
NPZ 800 (2002–2004) Daylight balanced film, renamed Pro 800Z.
All Pro films incorporate: sigma fine grain technology, neutral color balance for improved skin tones, a fourth cyan layer for improved color rendition under fluorescent lighting and were optimized for scanning and single channel printing. and have 'easy end seal' peel and stick tape on roll films.
Colors are generally 'cooler' than the equivalent Kodak Portra films.
All formats of Pro 800Z were discontinued in 2009/10 due to low demand. Pro 160C was discontinued in 2010 and Pro 160S was renamed Pro 160NS. However this film was only distributed in Europe, Asia & Australia (not USA). Pro 160 NS sheet film was discontinued in 2016. Pro 160NS in 120 was discontinued in the UK in late 2017 and in the rest of Europe in late 2018. Pro 400H was discontinued in all formats and markets in January 2021 and Pro 160NS in Japan in October 2021. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Fujifilm photographic films"
] |
projected-20468345-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujicolor%20Pro | Fujicolor Pro | Pro 160C (2004–2010) | Fujicolor Pro was a line of professional color negative films from Japanese company Fujifilm introduced in 2004 for weddings, portraits, fashion and commercial photography. It originally comprised four emulsions: Pro 160S, Pro 160C, Pro 400H and Pro 800Z. Its main competitor was Kodak Portra.
In 2021 further production of the two remaining emulsions, Pro 160NS distributed in Japan only and Pro 400H distributed globally, was ended. Remaining supply from stock only. | Pro 160C was an ISO 160 daylight-type color negative film designed for professional use, featuring a gradation design optimized for exposures requiring high-contrast results. It was discontinued in 2010. | [] | [
"Emulsions",
"Pro 160C (2004–2010)"
] | [
"Fujifilm photographic films"
] |
projected-20468345-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujicolor%20Pro | Fujicolor Pro | Pro 160S and 160NS (2004-2021) | Fujicolor Pro was a line of professional color negative films from Japanese company Fujifilm introduced in 2004 for weddings, portraits, fashion and commercial photography. It originally comprised four emulsions: Pro 160S, Pro 160C, Pro 400H and Pro 800Z. Its main competitor was Kodak Portra.
In 2021 further production of the two remaining emulsions, Pro 160NS distributed in Japan only and Pro 400H distributed globally, was ended. Remaining supply from stock only. | Pro 160S was an ISO 160 daylight-type color negative film designed for professional use, featuring more highly optimized skin tone reproduction, soft contrast (forgiving for portraits) and neutral gray balance, especially important for wedding and portrait photography. It was available in 135, 120, 220 (triacetate base) and sheet film; 4x5", 8x10" (polyester base).
In 2010 it was renamed Pro 160NS with no change to the emulsion, available in 120, 220 and sheet film and only distributed in Europe, Asia and Australia. 135 format was discontinued at the same time. With 220 already discontinued, sheet film was discontinued 2016. 120 format was stated as being discontinued in 2017 by retailers in the UK (no official announcement), remaining on sale from stock into early 2018. In late 2018 Pro 160NS was also stated as being discontinued by retailers in Germany with stock expiry dates of February 2019. It was announced to be discontinued in October 2021 in Japan. Predicted end of supply March 2022. | [] | [
"Emulsions",
"Pro 160S and 160NS (2004-2021)"
] | [
"Fujifilm photographic films"
] |
projected-20468345-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujicolor%20Pro | Fujicolor Pro | Pro 400H (2004-2021) | Fujicolor Pro was a line of professional color negative films from Japanese company Fujifilm introduced in 2004 for weddings, portraits, fashion and commercial photography. It originally comprised four emulsions: Pro 160S, Pro 160C, Pro 400H and Pro 800Z. Its main competitor was Kodak Portra.
In 2021 further production of the two remaining emulsions, Pro 160NS distributed in Japan only and Pro 400H distributed globally, was ended. Remaining supply from stock only. | Fujicolor Pro 400H was an ISO 400 fine grain natural color professional film for weddings, portraits, fashion with fourth color layer on triacetate base. Formats: 135, 120, 220
The 400H emulsion was originally launched as NPH400 in 2002. The bright, colorful, and fine-grained 400 speed film featured improved skin tones, much more accurate color reproduction, better shadow detail, and wider exposure latitude. It featured Fuji's new peel and stick paper backing. Renamed in 2004 to Pro 400H and with new packaging to bring it into line with the new 160 line of films, but with no change to the emulsion.
220 format was discontinued in 2013 along with 135-24 exp and 135 multipacks.
In January 2021, Fujifilm announced that 400H was to be discontinued in both 135 and 120 formats in all markets. The reason for the sudden discontinuation compared to previous films on the range, was not lack of sales, but difficulty in procuring key raw materials for new master roll production. Predicted end of supply; 135 format - immediately in N.America (March 2021 in Japan). 120 format - Dec 21 in N.America (March 2022 Japan), later brought forward to June 2021 due to demand. | [] | [
"Emulsions",
"Pro 400H (2004-2021)"
] | [
"Fujifilm photographic films"
] |
projected-20468345-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujicolor%20Pro | Fujicolor Pro | Pro 800Z (2004–2009) | Fujicolor Pro was a line of professional color negative films from Japanese company Fujifilm introduced in 2004 for weddings, portraits, fashion and commercial photography. It originally comprised four emulsions: Pro 160S, Pro 160C, Pro 400H and Pro 800Z. Its main competitor was Kodak Portra.
In 2021 further production of the two remaining emulsions, Pro 160NS distributed in Japan only and Pro 400H distributed globally, was ended. Remaining supply from stock only. | FujiColor Pro 800Z was an ISO 800 fine grain natural color professional film for weddings, portraits, fashion with fourth color layer on triacetate base. It was available in 135, 120 and 220 format.
The Pro 800Z emulsion was originally launched as NPZ800 in 2002 and renamed Pro 800Z in 2004 with new packaging to bring it into line with the new 160 line of films, but with no change to the emulsion. It was discontinued in 2009/10. | [] | [
"Emulsions",
"Pro 800Z (2004–2009)"
] | [
"Fujifilm photographic films"
] |
projected-20468345-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujicolor%20Pro | Fujicolor Pro | See also | Fujicolor Pro was a line of professional color negative films from Japanese company Fujifilm introduced in 2004 for weddings, portraits, fashion and commercial photography. It originally comprised four emulsions: Pro 160S, Pro 160C, Pro 400H and Pro 800Z. Its main competitor was Kodak Portra.
In 2021 further production of the two remaining emulsions, Pro 160NS distributed in Japan only and Pro 400H distributed globally, was ended. Remaining supply from stock only. | Kodak Portra - A similar family of films from Kodak
List of photographic films
List of discontinued photographic films | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Fujifilm photographic films"
] |
projected-20468347-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simara%20Bhawanipur | Simara Bhawanipur | Introduction | Simara Bhawanipur is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,035 people living in 978 individual households. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Rautahat District"
] | |
projected-20468347-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simara%20Bhawanipur | Simara Bhawanipur | References | Simara Bhawanipur is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,035 people living in 978 individual households. | Category:Populated places in Rautahat District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Rautahat District"
] |
projected-23575905-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave%20Ryan%20%28Australian%20footballer%29 | Dave Ryan (Australian footballer) | Introduction | David James Ryan (23 January 1885 – 13 February 1957) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Geelong and Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Originally from Yarrawonga, Ryan arrived at Collingwood in 1907 after failing to make an impact in his season with Geelong. At his new club, Ryan participated in the finals in each of his first five seasons and was a ruckman in the 1910 premiership team. He also played in Collingwood's losing Grand Final the following season, again as a follower. Used at times up forward, he retired at the end of the 1912 season but continued playing briefly in the VFA at Prahran.
He was the brother of another Collingwood player Michael Ryan and the uncle of Joe Ryan, who played for and coached Footscray. Outside of football he was a policeman for about 20 years until he moved to Sydney around 1930 where he worked as a store detective. He died in Sydney in February 1957. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1885 births",
"Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)",
"Geelong Football Club players",
"Collingwood Football Club players",
"Collingwood Football Club Premiership players",
"Prahran Football Club players",
"Yarrawonga Football Club players",
"1957 deaths",
"One-time VFL/AFL Premie... | |
projected-23575905-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave%20Ryan%20%28Australian%20footballer%29 | Dave Ryan (Australian footballer) | References | David James Ryan (23 January 1885 – 13 February 1957) was an Australian rules footballer who played for Geelong and Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Originally from Yarrawonga, Ryan arrived at Collingwood in 1907 after failing to make an impact in his season with Geelong. At his new club, Ryan participated in the finals in each of his first five seasons and was a ruckman in the 1910 premiership team. He also played in Collingwood's losing Grand Final the following season, again as a follower. Used at times up forward, he retired at the end of the 1912 season but continued playing briefly in the VFA at Prahran.
He was the brother of another Collingwood player Michael Ryan and the uncle of Joe Ryan, who played for and coached Footscray. Outside of football he was a policeman for about 20 years until he moved to Sydney around 1930 where he worked as a store detective. He died in Sydney in February 1957. | Holmesby, Russell and Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing. | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1885 births",
"Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)",
"Geelong Football Club players",
"Collingwood Football Club players",
"Collingwood Football Club Premiership players",
"Prahran Football Club players",
"Yarrawonga Football Club players",
"1957 deaths",
"One-time VFL/AFL Premie... |
projected-20468359-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirsiya | Sirsiya | Introduction | Sirsiya is a village development committee in Parsa District in Province No. 2 of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1966 people living in 352 individual households.
Sirsiya is now known for its Inland Container Depot (ICD) or Dry Port that is very close to the border with India and connected to Raxaul railway junction in India across the border. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Parsa District"
] | |
projected-20468359-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirsiya | Sirsiya | Sirsiya Inland Container Depot | Sirsiya is a village development committee in Parsa District in Province No. 2 of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1966 people living in 352 individual households.
Sirsiya is now known for its Inland Container Depot (ICD) or Dry Port that is very close to the border with India and connected to Raxaul railway junction in India across the border. | The 6 km long metre gauge railway track from Raxaul was converted to broad gauge by the Indian railways to connect Sirsiya Inland Container Depot (ICD) (also known as Birganj Dry Port) that became fully operational in 2005. It facilitates direct movement of containers and break-bulk cargo from Kolkata port and other places in India. It has six full-rake railway sidings. It handles more than 20,000 TEU annually. Its can store 1568 TEU. It has been constructed on land.
The containerised cargo traffic of 20,000 TEU is almost exclusively import into Nepal. There is very little export in containers with less than 1,000 TEU cargo being exported annually. Break-bulk cargo of about 200,000 tons annually includes both imports and exports. | [] | [
"Sirsiya Inland Container Depot"
] | [
"Populated places in Parsa District"
] |
projected-20468359-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirsiya | Sirsiya | References | Sirsiya is a village development committee in Parsa District in Province No. 2 of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1966 people living in 352 individual households.
Sirsiya is now known for its Inland Container Depot (ICD) or Dry Port that is very close to the border with India and connected to Raxaul railway junction in India across the border. | Category:Populated places in Parsa District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Parsa District"
] |
projected-23575912-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming%20at%20the%202006%20Central%20American%20and%20Caribbean%20Games%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20400%20metre%20individual%20medley | Swimming at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games – Women's 400 metre individual medley | Introduction | The Women's 400 m Individual Medley event at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games occurred on Monday, July 17, 2006, at the S.U. Pedro de Heredia Aquatic Complex in Cartagena, Colombia.
Records at the time of the event were:
World Record: 4:33.59, Yana Klochkova (Ukraine), Sydney, Australia, September 16, 2000.
Games Record: 4:52.42, Carolyn Adel (Suriname), 1998 Games in Maracaibo (August.9.1998). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Swimming at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games",
"2006 in women's swimming"
] | |
projected-23575912-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming%20at%20the%202006%20Central%20American%20and%20Caribbean%20Games%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20400%20metre%20individual%20medley | Swimming at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games – Women's 400 metre individual medley | References | The Women's 400 m Individual Medley event at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games occurred on Monday, July 17, 2006, at the S.U. Pedro de Heredia Aquatic Complex in Cartagena, Colombia.
Records at the time of the event were:
World Record: 4:33.59, Yana Klochkova (Ukraine), Sydney, Australia, September 16, 2000.
Games Record: 4:52.42, Carolyn Adel (Suriname), 1998 Games in Maracaibo (August.9.1998). | Results: 2006 CACs--Swimming: Women's 400 IM--prelims from the official website of the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games; retrieved 2009-07-11.
Results: 2006 CACs--Swimming: Women's 400 IM--finals from the official website of the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games; retrieved 2009-07-11.
Medley, Women's 400m
Category:2006 in women's swimming | [] | [
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projected-56568617-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Introduction | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | [] | [
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projected-56568617-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Background | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | Auto Club Speedway (formerly California Speedway) is a , low-banked, D-shaped oval superspeedway in Fontana, California which has hosted NASCAR racing annually since 1997. It is also used for open wheel racing events. The racetrack is located near the former locations of Ontario Motor Speedway and Riverside International Raceway. The track is owned and operated by International Speedway Corporation and is the only track owned by ISC to have naming rights sold. The speedway is served by the nearby Interstate 10 and Interstate 15 freeways as well as a Metrolink station located behind the backstretch. | [
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projected-56568617-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | First practice | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | Kevin Harvick was the fastest in the first practice session with a time of 38.082 seconds and a speed of . | [] | [
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projected-56568617-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Qualifying | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | Martin Truex Jr. scored the pole for the race with a time of 38.592 and a speed of . | [] | [
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projected-56568617-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Second practice | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | Kevin Harvick was the fastest in the second practice session with a time of 38.694 seconds and a speed of . | [] | [
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projected-56568617-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Final practice | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | Kyle Busch was the fastest in the final practice session with a time of 38.779 seconds and a speed of . | [] | [
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projected-56568617-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Stage 1 | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | Martin Truex Jr. led the field to the green flag at 3:46 p.m. Winner of three consecutive Cup races, Kevin Harvick was shooting for a higher spot in history with a fourth Sunday, but that march ended early in the race when he collided with Kyle Larson on the backstretch, bringing out the first caution on lap 39. They were running side by side when Harvick appeared to move down the track and into the side of Larson’s car. The impact sent Harvick’s car into the outside wall, causing heavy damage.
The race restarted on lap 43.
Martin Truex Jr., master of stage wins last season, scored his first of the new year, leading Kyle Busch by 3.5 seconds. Also in the top 10 were Joey Logano, Brad Keselowski, Jimmie Johnson, Kyle Larson, Kurt Busch, Erik Jones, Clint Bowyer and Denny Hamlin. The second caution of the race flew on lap 62 for the conclusion of the first stage. | [] | [
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projected-56568617-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Stage 2 | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | The race restarted on lap 67.
Trevor Bayne slapped the outside wall after slight contact with Ryan Newman. The incident produced the race’s third caution of the race, which was on lap 109. Bayne called his meeting with the wall one of the hardest of his career.
The race restarted on lap 114.
Truex scored again at the end of stage two, leading Brad Keselowski by 1.8 seconds. Following were Kyle Busch, Denny Hamlin, Erik Jones, Joey Logano, Jimmie Johnson, Kyle Larson, Clint Bowyer and William Byron. The fourth caution of the race flew on lap 122 for conclusion of stage 2. | [] | [
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projected-56568617-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Final stage | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | The race restarted on lap 127.
The fifth caution of the race flew on lap 130 when David Ragan spun out in turn 2, so Ty Dillon won the free pass under caution.
The race restarted on lap 132.
The closing portion of the race featured a battle for the lead matching Martin Truex Jr., Kyle Busch and Kyle Larson. With 18 laps to go, Truex had a five-second lead over Busch and Larson, who were fighting for second.
Martin Truex Jr., last year’s Cup champion, returned to victory lane — a place he visited eight times in 2017 — and, at the same time, dropped Kevin Harvick’s name from NASCAR’s marquee. At least temporarily. | [
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projected-56568617-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Post race | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | “This is a reassurance that what we’re doing is working,” Truex said. “It just feels good to win. I don't really worry about who's winning or who else is fast. Obviously, the 4 (Harvick) has been quick and they have a great team. But, as we’ve seen today, we can put together a run like that, as well.
“It feels good to be able to find that speed.” | [] | [
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projected-56568617-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Stage Results | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | Stage 1
Laps: 60
Stage 2
Laps: 60 | [] | [
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"2018 in sports in California",
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projected-56568617-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Final Stage Results | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | Stage 3
Laps: 80 | [] | [
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projected-56568617-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Race statistics | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | Lead changes: 7 among different drivers
Cautions/Laps: 5 for 21
Red flags: 0
Time of race: 2 hours, 42 minutes and 41 seconds
Average speed: | [] | [
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projected-56568617-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Television | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | The race was the 18th race Fox Sports covered at the Auto Club Speedway. Mike Joy, three-time Auto Club winner Jeff Gordon and Darrell Waltrip had call in the booth for the race. Jamie Little, Vince Welch and Matt Yocum handled the pit road duties for the television side. | [] | [
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projected-56568617-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Radio | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | MRN had the radio call for the race which was also simulcasted on Sirius XM NASCAR Radio. Joe Moore, Jeff Striegle and 2001 race winner Rusty Wallace called the race from the booth when the field was racing down the front stretch. Dan Hubbard called race from a billboard outside turn 2 when the field was racing through turns 1 and 2. Kurt Becker called the race from a billboard outside turn 3 when the field was racing through turns 3 and 4. Alex Hayden, Winston Kelley and Steve Post worked pit road for MRN. | [] | [
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projected-56568617-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | Standings after the race | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | Drivers' Championship standings
Manufacturers' Championship standings
Note: Only the first 16 positions are included for the driver standings. | [
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projected-56568617-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Auto%20Club%20400 | 2018 Auto Club 400 | References | The 2018 Auto Club 400 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race that was held on March 18, 2018, at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 200 laps on the D-shaped oval, it was the fifth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. | Auto Club 400
Auto Club 400
Auto Club 400
Category:NASCAR races at Auto Club Speedway | [] | [
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projected-20468360-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin%20Miculescu | Valentin Miculescu | Introduction | Valentin Miculescu (born 4 September 1975) is a Romanian former footballer who last played for Liga II club FCM Reșița. | [] | [
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"Romanian footballers",
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"CS Unirea Sânnicolau Mare players",
"Nemzeti Bajnokság I players",
"Békéscsaba 1912 Előre footballers... | |
projected-20468360-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin%20Miculescu | Valentin Miculescu | Club career | Valentin Miculescu (born 4 September 1975) is a Romanian former footballer who last played for Liga II club FCM Reșița. | Miculescu had a spell in Hungary where he played for Békéscsaba Előre. | [] | [
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"Liga II players",
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"CS Unirea Sânnicolau Mare players",
"Nemzeti Bajnokság I players",
"Békéscsaba 1912 Előre footballers... |
projected-20468360-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentin%20Miculescu | Valentin Miculescu | Personal life | Valentin Miculescu (born 4 September 1975) is a Romanian former footballer who last played for Liga II club FCM Reșița. | Valentin's son, David Miculescu, is also a footballer. | [] | [
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"CS Unirea Sânnicolau Mare players",
"Nemzeti Bajnokság I players",
"Békéscsaba 1912 Előre footballers... |
projected-20468371-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcotango%20vol.%202%20%28album%29 | Narcotango vol. 2 (album) | Introduction | Narcotango vol. 2 is a studio album by Argentine Carlos Libedinsky. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2006 albums",
"Carlos Libedinsky albums"
] | |
projected-20468371-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcotango%20vol.%202%20%28album%29 | Narcotango vol. 2 (album) | Track listing | Narcotango vol. 2 is a studio album by Argentine Carlos Libedinsky. | Category:2006 albums
Category:Carlos Libedinsky albums | [] | [
"Track listing"
] | [
"2006 albums",
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] |
projected-56568618-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic%20skiing%20at%20the%202018%20Winter%20Olympics | Nordic skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics | Introduction | At the 2018 Winter Olympics, nineteen Nordic skiing events were contested – twelve cross-country skiing events, four ski jumping events, and three Nordic combined events. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2018 Winter Olympics events",
"Nordic skiing at the Winter Olympics"
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projected-56568618-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic%20skiing%20at%20the%202018%20Winter%20Olympics | Nordic skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics | See also | At the 2018 Winter Olympics, nineteen Nordic skiing events were contested – twelve cross-country skiing events, four ski jumping events, and three Nordic combined events. | Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Ski jumping at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Nordic combined at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Category:2018 Winter Olympics events
2018 | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"2018 Winter Olympics events",
"Nordic skiing at the Winter Olympics"
] |
projected-20468374-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tejapakar | Tejapakar | Introduction | Tejapakar is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,296 people living in 605 individual households. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Populated places in Rautahat District"
] | |
projected-20468374-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tejapakar | Tejapakar | References | Tejapakar is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,296 people living in 605 individual households. | Category:Populated places in Rautahat District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Rautahat District"
] |