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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-20468319-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawagada | Sawagada | References | Sawagada is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. | Category:Populated places in Rautahat District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Populated places in Rautahat District"
] |
projected-44499302-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapagala%20fortress | Mapagala fortress | Introduction | Mapagala fortress was an ancient fortified complex of the Anuradhapura Kingdom long before Kasyapa I built his city, Sigiriya. It is located to the South of Sigiriya and closer to Sigiriya tank.
It was built by using unshaped boulders to about 20 ft high. Each stone is broad and thick and some of them are about 10 ft high and about 4 ft long. It is believed that it was built before the time of usage of metal tools. Arthur Maurice Hocart noted that cyclopean style stone walls were used for the fortress, and square hammered stones were used for the ramparts of the citadel. However, his note suggests metal (iron) tools were used for construction. Excavations work in this areas found a few stone forges, which proved Hocart's claim on the usage of metal tools. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Forts in Central Province, Sri Lanka",
"Kingdom of Anuradhapura",
"Buildings and structures in Matale District"
] | |
projected-44499302-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapagala%20fortress | Mapagala fortress | Further reading | Mapagala fortress was an ancient fortified complex of the Anuradhapura Kingdom long before Kasyapa I built his city, Sigiriya. It is located to the South of Sigiriya and closer to Sigiriya tank.
It was built by using unshaped boulders to about 20 ft high. Each stone is broad and thick and some of them are about 10 ft high and about 4 ft long. It is believed that it was built before the time of usage of metal tools. Arthur Maurice Hocart noted that cyclopean style stone walls were used for the fortress, and square hammered stones were used for the ramparts of the citadel. However, his note suggests metal (iron) tools were used for construction. Excavations work in this areas found a few stone forges, which proved Hocart's claim on the usage of metal tools. | Category:Forts in Central Province, Sri Lanka
Category:Kingdom of Anuradhapura
Category:Buildings and structures in Matale District | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Forts in Central Province, Sri Lanka",
"Kingdom of Anuradhapura",
"Buildings and structures in Matale District"
] |
projected-56568333-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20%C3%96stersunds%20FK%20season | 2017 Östersunds FK season | Introduction | The 2017 Östersunds FK season was the club's 22nd season of existence, and their second season in the top-tier of Swedish football. Östersunds FK competed in the Allsvenskan, the Svenska Cupen and the UEFA Europa League. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Swedish football clubs 2017 season",
"Östersunds FK seasons"
] | |
projected-56568333-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20%C3%96stersunds%20FK%20season | 2017 Östersunds FK season | Group stage | The 2017 Östersunds FK season was the club's 22nd season of existence, and their second season in the top-tier of Swedish football. Östersunds FK competed in the Allsvenskan, the Svenska Cupen and the UEFA Europa League. | Group stage was played during the 2018 season. | [] | [
"Svenska Cupen (2017–18)",
"Group stage"
] | [
"Swedish football clubs 2017 season",
"Östersunds FK seasons"
] |
projected-56568333-030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20%C3%96stersunds%20FK%20season | 2017 Östersunds FK season | Round of 32 | The 2017 Östersunds FK season was the club's 22nd season of existence, and their second season in the top-tier of Swedish football. Östersunds FK competed in the Allsvenskan, the Svenska Cupen and the UEFA Europa League. | The round of 32 was played during the 2018 Östersunds FK season | [] | [
"Round of 32"
] | [
"Swedish football clubs 2017 season",
"Östersunds FK seasons"
] |
projected-56568333-031 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20%C3%96stersunds%20FK%20season | 2017 Östersunds FK season | References | The 2017 Östersunds FK season was the club's 22nd season of existence, and their second season in the top-tier of Swedish football. Östersunds FK competed in the Allsvenskan, the Svenska Cupen and the UEFA Europa League. | Östersunds FK
Category:Östersunds FK seasons | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Swedish football clubs 2017 season",
"Östersunds FK seasons"
] |
projected-56568347-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military%20ranks%20of%20Seychelles | Military ranks of Seychelles | Introduction | The Military ranks of Seychelles are the military insignia used by the Seychelles People's Defence Force. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Military ranks by country",
"Military of Seychelles"
] | |
projected-56568347-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military%20ranks%20of%20Seychelles | Military ranks of Seychelles | Commissioned officer ranks | The Military ranks of Seychelles are the military insignia used by the Seychelles People's Defence Force. | The rank insignia of commissioned officers. | [] | [
"Commissioned officer ranks"
] | [
"Military ranks by country",
"Military of Seychelles"
] |
projected-56568347-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military%20ranks%20of%20Seychelles | Military ranks of Seychelles | Other ranks | The Military ranks of Seychelles are the military insignia used by the Seychelles People's Defence Force. | The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel. | [] | [
"Other ranks"
] | [
"Military ranks by country",
"Military of Seychelles"
] |
projected-26723415-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadtime%20Stories%20%28film%29 | Deadtime Stories (film) | Introduction | Deadtime Stories (also known internationally as Freaky Fairy-Tales and The Griebels from Deadtime Stories) is a 1986 American horror comedy anthology film co-written and directed by Jeffery Delman in his directorial debut. In the film, a babysitting uncle tells his nephew three stories. The first story involves a slave used by two witches, who are attempting to resurrect their sister. The second story is based on "Little Red Riding Hood", where a teenage girl mistakenly picks up a werewolf's medicine for her grandmother. The third story, based on "Goldilocks", tells about three escaped mental patients who share their hideaway with a murderess.
Production was filmed in New York City in 1984, originally titled as Freaky Fairy Tales. After screening at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, it was released on November 26, 1986, where it grossed $2.7 million at the box office. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1980s comedy horror films",
"1986 fantasy films",
"1986 independent films",
"1980s monster movies",
"1980s supernatural films",
"1986 films",
"Films shot in New York City",
"1986 horror films",
"American parody films",
"Fairy tale parody films",
"American comedy horror films",
"American horro... | |
projected-26723415-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadtime%20Stories%20%28film%29 | Deadtime Stories (film) | Plot | Deadtime Stories (also known internationally as Freaky Fairy-Tales and The Griebels from Deadtime Stories) is a 1986 American horror comedy anthology film co-written and directed by Jeffery Delman in his directorial debut. In the film, a babysitting uncle tells his nephew three stories. The first story involves a slave used by two witches, who are attempting to resurrect their sister. The second story is based on "Little Red Riding Hood", where a teenage girl mistakenly picks up a werewolf's medicine for her grandmother. The third story, based on "Goldilocks", tells about three escaped mental patients who share their hideaway with a murderess.
Production was filmed in New York City in 1984, originally titled as Freaky Fairy Tales. After screening at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, it was released on November 26, 1986, where it grossed $2.7 million at the box office. | An impatient uncle attempts to calm his rambunctious nephew by telling him three horror stories. The first story tells about a fisherman's son who is sold as a slave to two witches that are trying to resurrect their sister. The second story is about a teenage girl who picks up the medication for her grandmother, which is mixed up with medicine intended for a werewolf. In the third story, three mental patients escape and share their country house hideaway with a murderess. | [] | [
"Plot"
] | [
"1980s comedy horror films",
"1986 fantasy films",
"1986 independent films",
"1980s monster movies",
"1980s supernatural films",
"1986 films",
"Films shot in New York City",
"1986 horror films",
"American parody films",
"Fairy tale parody films",
"American comedy horror films",
"American horro... |
projected-26723415-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadtime%20Stories%20%28film%29 | Deadtime Stories (film) | Cast | Deadtime Stories (also known internationally as Freaky Fairy-Tales and The Griebels from Deadtime Stories) is a 1986 American horror comedy anthology film co-written and directed by Jeffery Delman in his directorial debut. In the film, a babysitting uncle tells his nephew three stories. The first story involves a slave used by two witches, who are attempting to resurrect their sister. The second story is based on "Little Red Riding Hood", where a teenage girl mistakenly picks up a werewolf's medicine for her grandmother. The third story, based on "Goldilocks", tells about three escaped mental patients who share their hideaway with a murderess.
Production was filmed in New York City in 1984, originally titled as Freaky Fairy Tales. After screening at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, it was released on November 26, 1986, where it grossed $2.7 million at the box office. | Scott Valentine as Peter
Nicole Picard as Rachel
Matt Mitler as Willie
Cathryn de Prume as Goldi Lox
Melissa Leo as Judith "MaMa" Baer
Kathy Fleig as Miranda
Phyllis Craig as Hanagohl
Michael Mesmer as Uncle Mike
Brian DePersia as Little Brian
Kevin Hannon as Beresford "Papa" Baer
Timothy Rule as Wilmont "Baby" Baer
Anne Redfern as Florinda
Casper Roos as Vicar
Barbara Seldon as Seductress
Leigh Kilton as Seductress
Lesley Sank as Reviving Magoga
Lisa Cain as Living Magoga
Jeffrey Delman as Strangling Man
Michael Berlinger as Greg
Fran Lopate as Grandma
John Bachelder as Drugstore Clerk
Caroline Carrigan as Nurse
Oded Carmi as Groundskeeper / Postman
Heather L. Baley as Girl in Store
Thea as Dog
Bob Trimboli as Lt. Jack B. Nimble
Harvey Pierce as Capt. Jack B. Quick
Rondell Sheridan as Looney Bin Guard
Beth Felty as Reporter
Patrick McCord as Anchor
Michele Mars as Waitress
Ron Bush as Bank Guard
Bryant Tausek as Man At Car
Suzanna Vaucher as Weather Girl
Leif Wennestrom as Dead Body
Jim Nocell as Dead Body
Evan L. Delman as Police Sergeant | [] | [
"Cast"
] | [
"1980s comedy horror films",
"1986 fantasy films",
"1986 independent films",
"1980s monster movies",
"1980s supernatural films",
"1986 films",
"Films shot in New York City",
"1986 horror films",
"American parody films",
"Fairy tale parody films",
"American comedy horror films",
"American horro... |
projected-26723415-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadtime%20Stories%20%28film%29 | Deadtime Stories (film) | Production | Deadtime Stories (also known internationally as Freaky Fairy-Tales and The Griebels from Deadtime Stories) is a 1986 American horror comedy anthology film co-written and directed by Jeffery Delman in his directorial debut. In the film, a babysitting uncle tells his nephew three stories. The first story involves a slave used by two witches, who are attempting to resurrect their sister. The second story is based on "Little Red Riding Hood", where a teenage girl mistakenly picks up a werewolf's medicine for her grandmother. The third story, based on "Goldilocks", tells about three escaped mental patients who share their hideaway with a murderess.
Production was filmed in New York City in 1984, originally titled as Freaky Fairy Tales. After screening at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, it was released on November 26, 1986, where it grossed $2.7 million at the box office. | Principal photography was shot as Freaky Fairy Tales in New York City in 1984, and finished post-production in 1985. The title was initially changed to Deadtime, but was settled as Deadtime Stories. | [] | [
"Production"
] | [
"1980s comedy horror films",
"1986 fantasy films",
"1986 independent films",
"1980s monster movies",
"1980s supernatural films",
"1986 films",
"Films shot in New York City",
"1986 horror films",
"American parody films",
"Fairy tale parody films",
"American comedy horror films",
"American horro... |
projected-26723415-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadtime%20Stories%20%28film%29 | Deadtime Stories (film) | Release | Deadtime Stories (also known internationally as Freaky Fairy-Tales and The Griebels from Deadtime Stories) is a 1986 American horror comedy anthology film co-written and directed by Jeffery Delman in his directorial debut. In the film, a babysitting uncle tells his nephew three stories. The first story involves a slave used by two witches, who are attempting to resurrect their sister. The second story is based on "Little Red Riding Hood", where a teenage girl mistakenly picks up a werewolf's medicine for her grandmother. The third story, based on "Goldilocks", tells about three escaped mental patients who share their hideaway with a murderess.
Production was filmed in New York City in 1984, originally titled as Freaky Fairy Tales. After screening at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, it was released on November 26, 1986, where it grossed $2.7 million at the box office. | Deadtime Stories was screened at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival. After being acquired, the film was released on November 26, 1986 in the Southeastern United States, and premiered in Los Angeles on February 20, 1987. It earned $708,112 on its opening weekend in 255 theaters, and grossed $2.7 million during its theatrical course. | [] | [
"Release"
] | [
"1980s comedy horror films",
"1986 fantasy films",
"1986 independent films",
"1980s monster movies",
"1980s supernatural films",
"1986 films",
"Films shot in New York City",
"1986 horror films",
"American parody films",
"Fairy tale parody films",
"American comedy horror films",
"American horro... |
projected-26723415-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadtime%20Stories%20%28film%29 | Deadtime Stories (film) | Home video | Deadtime Stories (also known internationally as Freaky Fairy-Tales and The Griebels from Deadtime Stories) is a 1986 American horror comedy anthology film co-written and directed by Jeffery Delman in his directorial debut. In the film, a babysitting uncle tells his nephew three stories. The first story involves a slave used by two witches, who are attempting to resurrect their sister. The second story is based on "Little Red Riding Hood", where a teenage girl mistakenly picks up a werewolf's medicine for her grandmother. The third story, based on "Goldilocks", tells about three escaped mental patients who share their hideaway with a murderess.
Production was filmed in New York City in 1984, originally titled as Freaky Fairy Tales. After screening at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, it was released on November 26, 1986, where it grossed $2.7 million at the box office. | It was originally released on VHS in 1987 by Continental Video and Magnum Entertainment in the United States, and by Entertainment in Video in the United Kingdom where it was titled as Freaky Fairy-Tales. Mill Creek Entertainment released the film on DVD on September 13, 2015 as part of their ‘Chilling Classics: 50 Movie Pack’, but was discontinued after it was mistaken to be in the public domain. The film was released again on DVD by Image Entertainment under license from Cinevision International, which ran 12 minutes shorter. Scream Factory, a substinary of Shout! Factory, released Deadtime Stories on Blu-ray and DVD as a combo pack on February 28, 2017. | [] | [
"Release",
"Home video"
] | [
"1980s comedy horror films",
"1986 fantasy films",
"1986 independent films",
"1980s monster movies",
"1980s supernatural films",
"1986 films",
"Films shot in New York City",
"1986 horror films",
"American parody films",
"Fairy tale parody films",
"American comedy horror films",
"American horro... |
projected-56568349-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Fed%20Cup%20World%20Group%20II%20Play-offs | 2018 Fed Cup World Group II Play-offs | Introduction | The 2018 World Group II Play-offs are four ties which involves the losing nations of the World Group II and four nations from the three Zonal Group I competitions. Nations that win their play-off ties enter the 2019 World Group II, while losing nations join their respective zonal groups. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2018 Fed Cup"
] | |
projected-56568349-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Fed%20Cup%20World%20Group%20II%20Play-offs | 2018 Fed Cup World Group II Play-offs | References | The 2018 World Group II Play-offs are four ties which involves the losing nations of the World Group II and four nations from the three Zonal Group I competitions. Nations that win their play-off ties enter the 2019 World Group II, while losing nations join their respective zonal groups. | World Group II Play-offs | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2018 Fed Cup"
] |
projected-56568369-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laimonas%20Chatkevi%C4%8Dius | Laimonas Chatkevičius | Introduction | Laimonas Chatkevičius (born January 7, 1993) is a former professional Lithuanian basketball player who last played for Neptūnas Klaipėda of the Lithuanian Basketball League. He plays at the Center position. | [
"Laimonas Chatkevicius.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1993 births",
"Living people",
"Lithuanian men's basketball players",
"Lithuanian expatriate basketball people in the United States",
"BC Neptūnas players",
"Power forwards (basketball)",
"South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball players",
"Basketball players from Klaipėda"
] | |
projected-56568369-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laimonas%20Chatkevi%C4%8Dius | Laimonas Chatkevičius | Professional career | Laimonas Chatkevičius (born January 7, 1993) is a former professional Lithuanian basketball player who last played for Neptūnas Klaipėda of the Lithuanian Basketball League. He plays at the Center position. | After graduating from the South Carolina Gamecocks, Chatkevičius signed a one-year deal with MKS Dąbrowa Górnicza.
On 2017-18 season he signed with AZS Koszalin, but in February Chatkevičius come back to Lithuania, and signed with Neptūnas Klaipėda for the rest of the season. | [] | [
"Professional career"
] | [
"1993 births",
"Living people",
"Lithuanian men's basketball players",
"Lithuanian expatriate basketball people in the United States",
"BC Neptūnas players",
"Power forwards (basketball)",
"South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball players",
"Basketball players from Klaipėda"
] |
projected-56568369-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laimonas%20Chatkevi%C4%8Dius | Laimonas Chatkevičius | International career | Laimonas Chatkevičius (born January 7, 1993) is a former professional Lithuanian basketball player who last played for Neptūnas Klaipėda of the Lithuanian Basketball League. He plays at the Center position. | Chatkevičius played in 2013 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship for Lithuania men's national under-20, averaging 7,9 points, 8,1 rebounds per game. | [] | [
"International career"
] | [
"1993 births",
"Living people",
"Lithuanian men's basketball players",
"Lithuanian expatriate basketball people in the United States",
"BC Neptūnas players",
"Power forwards (basketball)",
"South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball players",
"Basketball players from Klaipėda"
] |
projected-56568369-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laimonas%20Chatkevi%C4%8Dius | Laimonas Chatkevičius | References | Laimonas Chatkevičius (born January 7, 1993) is a former professional Lithuanian basketball player who last played for Neptūnas Klaipėda of the Lithuanian Basketball League. He plays at the Center position. | Category:1993 births
Category:Living people
Category:Lithuanian men's basketball players
Category:Lithuanian expatriate basketball people in the United States
Category:BC Neptūnas players
Category:Power forwards (basketball)
Category:South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball players
Category:Basketball players from Klaipėda | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1993 births",
"Living people",
"Lithuanian men's basketball players",
"Lithuanian expatriate basketball people in the United States",
"BC Neptūnas players",
"Power forwards (basketball)",
"South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball players",
"Basketball players from Klaipėda"
] |
projected-26723418-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local%20Euler%20characteristic%20formula | Local Euler characteristic formula | Introduction | In the mathematical field of Galois cohomology, the local Euler characteristic formula is a result due to John Tate that computes the Euler characteristic of the group cohomology of the absolute Galois group GK of a non-archimedean local field K. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Algebraic number theory",
"Galois theory"
] | |
projected-26723418-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local%20Euler%20characteristic%20formula | Local Euler characteristic formula | Statement | In the mathematical field of Galois cohomology, the local Euler characteristic formula is a result due to John Tate that computes the Euler characteristic of the group cohomology of the absolute Galois group GK of a non-archimedean local field K. | Let K be a non-archimedean local field, let Ks denote a separable closure of K, let GK = Gal(Ks/K) be the absolute Galois group of K, and let Hi(K, M) denote the group cohomology of GK with coefficients in M. Since the cohomological dimension of GK is two, Hi(K, M) = 0 for i ≥ 3. Therefore, the Euler characteristic only involves the groups with i = 0, 1, 2. | [] | [
"Statement"
] | [
"Algebraic number theory",
"Galois theory"
] |
projected-26723418-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local%20Euler%20characteristic%20formula | Local Euler characteristic formula | Case of finite modules | In the mathematical field of Galois cohomology, the local Euler characteristic formula is a result due to John Tate that computes the Euler characteristic of the group cohomology of the absolute Galois group GK of a non-archimedean local field K. | Let M be a GK-module of finite order m. The Euler characteristic of M is defined to be
(the ith cohomology groups for i ≥ 3 appear tacitly as their sizes are all one).
Let R denote the ring of integers of K. Tate's result then states that if m is relatively prime to the characteristic of K, then
i.e. the inverse of the order of the quotient ring R/mR.
Two special cases worth singling out are the following. If the order of M is relatively prime to the characteristic of the residue field of K, then the Euler characteristic is one. If K is a finite extension of the p-adic numbers Qp, and if vp denotes the p-adic valuation, then
where [K:Qp] is the degree of K over Qp.
The Euler characteristic can be rewritten, using local Tate duality, as
where M′ is the local Tate dual of M. | [] | [
"Statement",
"Case of finite modules"
] | [
"Algebraic number theory",
"Galois theory"
] |
projected-26723418-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local%20Euler%20characteristic%20formula | Local Euler characteristic formula | References | In the mathematical field of Galois cohomology, the local Euler characteristic formula is a result due to John Tate that computes the Euler characteristic of the group cohomology of the absolute Galois group GK of a non-archimedean local field K. | , translation of Cohomologie Galoisienne, Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes 5 (1964).
Category:Algebraic number theory
Category:Galois theory | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Algebraic number theory",
"Galois theory"
] |
projected-06901066-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Don%27t%20Know%20How%20to%20Love%20Him | I Don't Know How to Love Him | Introduction | "I Don't Know How to Love Him" is a song from the 1970 album and 1971 rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar written by Andrew Lloyd Webber (music) and Tim Rice (lyrics), a torch ballad sung by the character of Mary Magdalene. In the opera she is presented as bearing an unrequited love for the title character. The song has been much recorded, with "I Don't Know How to Love Him" being one of the rare songs to have had two concurrent recordings reach the top 40 of the Hot 100 chart in Billboard magazine, specifically those by Helen Reddy and Yvonne Elliman, since the 1950s when multi-version chartings were common. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1970s ballads",
"1970 songs",
"1971 debut singles",
"English folk songs",
"Songs from Jesus Christ Superstar",
"Songs with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber",
"1992 singles",
"Yvonne Elliman songs",
"Helen Reddy songs",
"Torch songs",
"Decca Records singles",
"MCA Records singles",
"Capitol Reco... | |
projected-06901066-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Don%27t%20Know%20How%20to%20Love%20Him | I Don't Know How to Love Him | Composition/original recording (Yvonne Elliman) | "I Don't Know How to Love Him" is a song from the 1970 album and 1971 rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar written by Andrew Lloyd Webber (music) and Tim Rice (lyrics), a torch ballad sung by the character of Mary Magdalene. In the opera she is presented as bearing an unrequited love for the title character. The song has been much recorded, with "I Don't Know How to Love Him" being one of the rare songs to have had two concurrent recordings reach the top 40 of the Hot 100 chart in Billboard magazine, specifically those by Helen Reddy and Yvonne Elliman, since the 1950s when multi-version chartings were common. | "I Don't Know How to Love Him" had originally been published with different lyrics in the autumn of 1967, the original title being "Kansas Morning". The melody's main theme has come under some scrutiny for being non-original, being compared to a theme from Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto in E Minor. In December 1969 and January 1970, when Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice completed Jesus Christ Superstar, Rice wrote new lyrics to the tune of "Kansas Morning" to provide the solo number for the character of Mary Magdalene (Rice and Webber's agent David Land would purchase the rights to "Kansas Morning" back from Southern Music for £50).
Now entitled "I Don't Know How to Love Him", the song was recorded by Yvonne Elliman and completed between March and July 1970. When first presented with "I Don't Know How to Love Him", Elliman had been puzzled by the romantic nature of the lyrics, as she had been under the impression that the Mary she'd been recruited to portray was Jesus's mother.
Recorded in one take at Olympic Studios in June 1970, "I Don't Know How to Love Him" has been universally acclaimed as the high point of the Jesus Christ Superstar soundtrack since the album's September 1970 release; in 2003 The Rough Guide to Cult Pop would assess Elliman's performance: "It's rare to hear a singer combine such power and purity of tone in one song, and none of the famous singers who have covered this ballad since have come close."
The choice for the first single release went, however, to the track "Superstar" by Murray Head. When a cover of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" by Helen Reddy began moving up the charts in the spring of 1971 the original track by Yvonne Elliman was issued as a single to reach No. 28, although Reddy's version was more successful at No. 13. Both versions did moderately well on the Adult Contemporary chart, with Reddy's at No. 12 and Elliman's at No. 15 Despite the difference in chart success,Cash Box considered Elliman's version to be the stronger version of the song. In early 1972, Elliman's "I Don't Know How to Love Him" was issued in the UK on a double A-side single with Murray Head's "Superstar"; with this release Elliman faced competition with a cover of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" by Petula Clark, but neither version became a major hit, Elliman's reaching No. 47 and Clark's No. 47. Tim Rice produced several additional tracks for Elliman to complete her debut album.
Elliman performed "I Don't Know How to Love Him" when she played the Mary Magdalene role first in the Broadway production of Jesus Christ Superstar, which opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre 12 October 1971, and then in the movie version, her respective renderings being featured on both the Broadway cast album and the soundtrack album for the film. Her version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" from the movie soundtrack gave Elliman a hit in Italy (#21) in 1974. Elliman has also performed "I Don't Know How to Love Him" when revisiting her Mary Magdalene role, first at a Jesus Christ Superstar concert by the University of Texas at El Paso Dinner Theatre staged 14 April 2003, and then for a live-in-concert one-night only performance of Jesus Christ Superstar on 13 August 2006 at the Ricardo Montalban Theater in Los Angeles. | [] | [
"Composition/original recording (Yvonne Elliman)"
] | [
"1970s ballads",
"1970 songs",
"1971 debut singles",
"English folk songs",
"Songs from Jesus Christ Superstar",
"Songs with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber",
"1992 singles",
"Yvonne Elliman songs",
"Helen Reddy songs",
"Torch songs",
"Decca Records singles",
"MCA Records singles",
"Capitol Reco... |
projected-06901066-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Don%27t%20Know%20How%20to%20Love%20Him | I Don't Know How to Love Him | Onstage | "I Don't Know How to Love Him" is a song from the 1970 album and 1971 rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar written by Andrew Lloyd Webber (music) and Tim Rice (lyrics), a torch ballad sung by the character of Mary Magdalene. In the opera she is presented as bearing an unrequited love for the title character. The song has been much recorded, with "I Don't Know How to Love Him" being one of the rare songs to have had two concurrent recordings reach the top 40 of the Hot 100 chart in Billboard magazine, specifically those by Helen Reddy and Yvonne Elliman, since the 1950s when multi-version chartings were common. | English singer Melanie C performed "I Don't Know How to Love Him" in the role of Mary Magdalene during the Jesus Christ Superstar Live Arena Tour which had its initial UK run in September - October 2012 also playing the O2 Dublin 12 October 2012, followed first by an Australian tour in May - June 2013 and then an encore UK run in October 2012. Melanie C had debuted her performance of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" on 25 July 2012 when she sang the song to Andrew Lloyd Webber's piano accompaniment on the final of the reality-TV talent show Superstar broadcast by ITV. The Adelaide Now review of the ...Live Arena Tours 4 June 2012 performance at the Adelaide Entertainment Centre stated: "Melanie C absolutely blitzes her big number 'I Don't Know How To Love Him' bringing a more raw rock edge to the bridge before hitting the final big notes right out of the arena."
Recording
Melanie C made a studio recording of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" for her 9 September 2012 album Stages, a show tune album produced by the singer's longtime collaborator Peter-John Vettese from which "I Don't Know How to Love Him" had been issued in digital download format as a preview to rank after its first week of release at #20 on the UK Independent Singles Chart.
Track listings
Digital download "Don't Know How To Love Him" – 5:18
Charts
Credits and personnel
Credits for the album version of "I Don't Know How To Love Him".
Andrew Lloyd Webber – songwriter
Tim Rice – songwriter
Peter-John Vettese – producer
Mark 'Tufty' Evans – engineer
Tony Cousins – mastering
Ian Ross – art designer
Tim Bret-Day – photographer
Release history
Other renditions as a show tune in English
Other singers who have performed "I Don't Know How to Love Him" in the role of Mary Magdalene onstage in productions of Jesus Christ Superstar (referred to as JCS), and/or as a show tune, include:1970s/ 1980s onstage in JCS:
Linda Nichols in the first US national tour which played the Hollywood Bowl in August 1971; Nichols reprised the role in a four-city tour (Atlanta/ Dallas/ Sacramento/ St. Louis) in 1985
Michele Fawdon who originated the role in Australia in 1972
Marta Heflin in the Broadway production at the Mark Hellinger Theater from 17 April 1972
Heather MacRae in the second US national tour which played the Universal Studios Amphitheatre in July 1972
Dana Gillespie in the original London production at the Palace Theatre which opened 9 August 1972, and on the subsequent UK tour
Emma Angeline Butler in the Gaiety Theatre, Dublin, production which opened March 1973
Marcia Hines, who in the summer of 1973 took over from Fawdon as Mary Magdalene in Australia, reprising the role in 1975 and 1978
Judy Kaye at the Oakdale Theater, Wallingford CT, in 1972, at the Music Circus, Sacramento, in June 1975, and at the Paper Mill Playhouse in 1977
Barbara Niles in the first Broadway revival which opened at the Longacre Theater 23 November 1977
Siobhan McCarthy at the Palace Theater (West End) from 1979
Beth Leavel in the UNCG Summer Theater Repertory production in June 1979
Nicolette Larson at the Starlight Theater, Kansas City, MO, in August 1984
Kim Criswell at the Paper Mill Playhouse in 1988
The renditions of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" by Michele Fawdon and Dana Gillespie were respectively featured on the Australian and London cast albums of JCS, both released in 1972. Marcia Hines' version appears on her 1978 Live Across Australia album.1990s onstage in JCS:
LaChanze at the Walnut Street Theater, Philadelphia, over the Christmas season of 1991
Kate Ceberano in the 1992 Australian national tour
Janika Sillamaa in 1992 at the Linnahall, Tallinn
Irene Cara in the first months of Landmark Entertainment Group US national tour 1992-93
Margaret Urlich in a New Zealand concert production in 1993
Emily Saliers in the Jesus Christ Superstar: a Resurrection production which played Atlanta, Austin and Seattle in 1994
Syreeta Wright in the Landmark Entertainment Group US national tour as of October 1993
Joanna Ampil in the London revival at the Lyceum Theatre which opened 19 November 1996
Golda Rosheuval in a seven-city UK tour 1998-99
The renditions of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" by Kate Ceberano (1992), Margaret Urlich (1993), Emily Saliers (1994), and Joanna Ampil (1996) all appear on the cast albums of their respective productions, with the cast album tracks by Kate Ceberano and Margaret Urlich released as singles in, respectively, Australia and New Zealand charting at respectively No. 38 and No. 44. In 1992 Claire Moore sang "I Don't Know How to Love Him" on a 20th Anniversary re-recording of the JCS soundtrack.
Frances Ruffelle sang "I Don't Know How to Love Him" when she performed as Mary Magdalene in a studio cast album of JCS broadcast on BBC Radio 2 on 19 October 1996. Also in 1996 Issy Van Randwyck performed "I Don't Know How to Love Him" on a recording of JCS produced for Jay Records. Janika Sillamaa recorded "I Don't Know How to Love Him" for her 1993 album Lootus; the rendition recorded by Kim Criswell for her 1999 album Back to Before is included on the 2002 compilation album The Essential Songs of Andrew Lloyd-Webber.
In 1999 JCS was filmed by Andrew Lloyd Webber's RUG company with Renee Castle singing "I Don't Know How to Love Him" as Mary Magdalene; released in the UK 16 October 2000 and internationally over the next six months, the RUG production of JCS had its cast album given a parallel release with the video and DVD editions of the film in March 2001, with the film being broadcast by PBS as a Great Performances segment over Eastertide of 2001.2000s onstage in JCS:
Maya Days in the 2000 Broadway revival which opened at the Ford Center for the Performing Arts that 16 April
Amii Stewart at the Teatro Olimpico, Rome, over the Easter season of 2000 in the concluding engagement of a seven-city Italian tour
Olivia Cinquemani (it) in the final performance of the Eastertide 2000 engagement at the Teatro Olimpico and subsequently at the Teatro Nazionale, Milan, in that autumn; Bituin Escalante in the GSIS Theater, Manila, production which opened 23 March 2000
Sonja Richter in the Østre Gasværk, Østerbro, production which opened 23 February 2002
Arlene Wilkes (no) in the Agder Teater, Kristiansand, production which opened 13 July 2002
Natalie Toro in the 2004 US national tour;
Liisi Koikson (et) at the Vanemuine, Tartu, in June 2004
Kerry Ellis in a concert production at Portchester Castle in Fareham 11 July 2004
Candida Mosoma in the South African production which opened 12 April 2006 at Theater on the Bay, Cape Town, with Mosoma reprising her role when the production played the Badminton Theater, Athens, over Eastertide 2007.
In the 2 September 2006 episode of How Do You Solve a Problem like Maria?, potential eliminees Helena Blackman and Leanne Dobinson sang a joint version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" for Andrew Lloyd Webber, who elected to "save" Blackman.2010 -''' onstage in JCS:
Naomi Price in the Harvest Rain Theatre Company production of August 2010 and in its August 2011 reprise
Nádine in the South African production which opened 12 May 2011 at the Artscape Opera House, Cape Town
Jennifer Paz in the Village Theatre, Seattle, revival which opened 11 May 2011
Chilina Kennedy in the Stratford Festival revival which opened 16 May 2011 and, after an interim La Jolla Playhouse run, opened at the Neil Simon Theatre on Broadway 22 March 2012
Ivana Vaňková (cs) in the Brno City Theatre production at the Mediterranean Conference Centre, Valletta, in April 2014
Mari Haugen Smistad (no) in the Lørenskog Hus, Akershus, production which opened 10 October 2014
Patricia Meeden (de) in the Theater Bonn Operhaus production which opened 13 October 2014 (at some performances the song was sung by Mary Magdalene alternate Dionne Wudu)
Julia Deans in the Auckland Theatre Company production which opened 1 November 2014 at the Rangatira auditorium in the Q Theater
Rachel Adedeji in the tour of the British Isles from 21 January 2015
Nadine Beiler in a concert staging at the Raimund Theater, Mariahilf, from 27 March 2015
Maria Ylipää can be heard singing "I Don't Know How to Love Him" on the recording made of the concert production of JCS which had a three-night run 25–27 August 2011 at Sibelius Hall in Lahti, Finland, Ylipää playing the role of Mary Magdalene in that production made under the auspices of the Lahti Symphony Orchestra. Saara Aalto sang "I Don't Know How to Love Him" when she assumed the role of Mary Magdalene in a reprise of the Lahti Symphony Orchestra's concert production of JCS, which had a three-night run 22–24 August 2012.
Renée van Wegberg (nl) sang "I Don't Know How to Love Him" in the role of Mary Magdalene in a concert version of JCS presented 25 March 2013 at the Beatrix Theater in Utrecht, and again in a concert production at the DeLaMar (Amsterdam) 17 March 2015. On 16 March 2015 the DeLaMar had presented a concert version of JCS featuring Willemijn Verkaik singing "I Don't Know How to Love Him" in the role of Mary Magdalene.
Other singers with theatrical associations who have recorded "I Don't Know How to Love Him" include (with parent album) Elaine Paige (Stages – 1983; also Elaine Paige Live – 2009), Barbara Dickson (Ovation: Best of Andrew Lloyd Webber – 1985), Stephanie Lawrence (The Love Songs of Andrew Lloyd Webber – 1988), Titti Sjöblom (Special -1989), Marti Webb (The Magic From the Musicals – 1991), Fiona Hendley (The Andrew Lloyd Webber Collection – 1991), Sarah Brightman (Sarah Brightman Sings the Music of Andrew Lloyd Webber – 1992), Julia McKenzie (The Musicals Album – 1992), Lea Salonga (The Broadway Concert – 1992), Twiggy (London Pride: songs from the London stage - 1996), and Ruthie Henshall (non-album cut - 2011). Also Helena Vondráčková, who had recorded the Czech rendering "Já, Máří Magdaléna" for her 1993 showtune album Broadway, recorded "I Don't know How to Love Him", for that album's 1994 English-language edition: The Broadway Album. Sandy Lam performed the song in the Andrew Lloyd Webber: Masterpiece: Live From the Great Hall of the People, Beijing televised concert in 2001; her rendering is featured on the soundtrack album. Gemma Arterton performed "I Don't Know How to Love Him" 8 July 2014 at the Tim Rice: a life in song gala at the Royal Festival Hall which was filmed for broadcast by BBC Two on Christmas Day 2014. Sonia, who performed "I Don't Know How to Love Him" in the 1997 UK tour of the What a Feeling nostalgiac revue, recorded her version for the show's soundtrack album. Also Bonnie Tyler was recruited to record "I Don't Know How to Love Him" for the 2007 album Over the Rainbow – Show Tunes in Aid of the Association of Children's Hospices. Sara Bareilles performed "I Don't Know How to Love Him" during the live musical television special, Jesus Christ Superstar Live in Concert, on NBC on 1 April 2018.
Non-theatrical versions
Helen Reddy version
Upon the release of the original Jesus Christ Superstar album Capitol Records executive Artie Mogull heard the potential for a smash hit in the track "I Don't Know How to Love Him" and had pitched the song to Linda Ronstadt, then on the Capitol roster; after Ronstadt advised Mogull: "she hated the song, [saying] it was terrible" Mogull invited the then-unknown Helen Reddy to record "I Don't Know How to Love Him" as part of a one-off single deal with Capitol. Reddy herself did not care for "I Don't Know How to Love Him" agreeing to cut the song to serve as B-side for the track she wished to record: the Mac Davis composition; "I Believe in Music" (later a hit for Gallery).
Background and recording
In her autobiography The Woman I Am, Helen Reddy states that Mogull invited her to record a single after seeing her perform on a Tonight Show episode (the guest host Flip Wilson had invited Reddy to appear; Wilson knew Reddy from the club circuit). Mogull himself attributed his interest in Reddy to the solicitations on her behalf by her then-husband and manager Jeff Wald who called Mogull three times a day for five months asking him to let Reddy cut a song. Larry Marks produced Reddy's recording of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" and "I Believe in Music" at A&M's recording studios. According to Reddy, her extreme anxiety – "I had waited years for this shot and I didn't think there would be another one" – manifested in her vocals making "I Believe in Music" ineffectual but "I Don't Know How to Love Him" convincingly plaintive, clinching the decision to make the latter the A-side of the single, released in January 1971. In a 1974 Billboard tribute to Helen Reddy, writer Cynthia Spector states "I Don't Know How to Love Him" became a hit due to the efforts of Jeff Wald "who stayed on the phone morning to night, cajoling, bullying, wheedling airplay from disk jockeys. Using $4,000 of his own money, his own telephone credit card and his American Express card to wine and dine anyone who would listen to his wife, he made the record happen."
Release
Reddy attributes the eventual success of her recording of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" to the positive listener response the track received at the first station where it was played, WDRC (AM) in Hartford, Conn. A number of the "local requests" for "I Don't Know How to Love Him" originated in Los Angeles, made by Reddy's visiting nephew—a teenage Australian actor with a penchant for different voices—and also a number of Reddy's friends, with Reddy admitting: "I may have made a call or two myself."
In April 1971 WDRC program director Charles R. Parker would relate how Reddy and Wald had visited WDRC to thank the station for its initial support of Reddy's "I Don't Know How to Love Him," with Reddy and Wald expressing how they "were more than delighted and surprised to see [the track] break on Top 40 at WDRC."
Chart impact
Reddy's recording of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" entered the national charts in March 1971 – showing in the Top Ten in Dallas and Denver that month – but its momentum was so gradual as to not effect Top 40 entry until that May; by then MCA Records had issued the original Yvonne Elliman track as a single and from 15 May 1971 to 26 June 1971 both versions were in the Top 40 with Reddy's version maintaining the upper hand peaking at No. 13 while Elliman's version peaked at No. 28. "I Don't Know How to Love Him" became Reddy's first major hit single in her native Australia, peaking at No. 2 on the Go-Set Top 40 chart for two weeks in August 1971 with an eventual ranking as the No. 8 hit for the year 1971. On Australia's Kent Music Report, the song also reached No. 2, but stayed at that position for eight consecutive weeks. The track also afforded Reddy a hit in Europe with a March 1972 peak of No. 14 in Sweden—the Swedish production of Jesus Christ Superstar had begun a record-setting run in February 1972—and an April 1972 peak of No. 23 in the Netherlands.
The success of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" led to Reddy's being signed to a long-term contract by Capitol who released her I Don't Know How to Love Him album in August 1971. The track issued as a follow-up single: a version of Van Morrison's "Crazy Love" stalled short of the Top 40 at No. 51, while the album charted with a moderate No. 100 peak; Reddy's subsequent success, however, garnered her debut album sufficient interest for it be certified as a Gold record in 1974. Also of note, the I Don't Know How to Love Him album included an initial arrangement of Reddy's signature song, "I Am Woman" which via a 1972 re-recording with a new arrangement would prove to be the vehicle to consolidate Reddy's stardom, reaching No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 dated 9 December 1972.
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Other non-theatrical versions
The earliest single version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" was that cut by Karen Wyman an artist on the roster of MCA/Decca Records the label of release for the original Jesus Christ Superstar album: Wyman's single, produced by Ken Greengrass and Peter Matz, was released in November 1970 in the US and was also released in 1970 in the UK. Introduced on her May 1971 album release One Together, Wyman's "I Don't Know How to Love Him" had reached #101 in Record World's "The Singles Chart 101–150" during a December 1970 - January 1971 eight-week tenure.
A version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" done in medley with "Everything's Alright", also from Jesus Christ Superstar, was recorded on the Happy Tiger label by a group credited as the Kimberlys; released in January 1971 the same week as the Helen Reddy version, the Kimberleys' track received enough regional attention to reach No. 99 on the Billboard Hot 100 that March.
Dutch vocalist Bojoura had a 1971 single release of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" with the song relegated to B-side status, the single's A-side being "Everything's Alright".
The appearance of Helen Reddy's version on the Billboard Hot 100 also drew the single release of the version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" by Petula Clark which single – produced by Johnny Harris – would be Clark's last released on Warner Brothers.
In the British Isles "I Don't Know How to Love Him" first became a hit in the Republic of Ireland where Tina & Real McCoy took it to No. 1 in December 1971. In January 1972 the version by Petula Clark was released in the UK to chart at No. 47 marking Clark's final appearance on the UK Singles chart except for the 1988 remix of her 1964 hit "Downtown". Clark's "I Don't Know How to Love Him" was to be her final single release on Pye Records. Concurrent with Clark's version, the original Yvonne Elliman track was issued as a single on a double A-side with "Superstar" by Murray Head; this single peaked at UK No. 47. Tony Hatch, who had produced Petula Clark's hit singles of the 1960s, had produced a version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" by his then-wife Jackie Trent, which was issued as a single 5 November 1971: Hatch would later produce a rendition of the song by Julie Budd for her 1972 self-titled album. A 1972 version by Sylvie McNeill on a UK 45, United Artists UA UP35415, was released (11 August) timed for the first UK stage musical of Jesus Christ Superstar; she had actually performed it on The Benny Hill Show (original air date: 23 February 1972).
Petula Clark also recorded "I Don't Know How to Love Him" in French as "La Chanson de Marie-Madeleine" which served as the title cut for a 1972 French language album which also featured Clark's version of "I Don't Know How to Love Him". "La Chanson de Marie-Madeleine" became a chart item (#66) for Clark in Quebec in March 1972 despite being bested in France by the Anne-Marie David version from the Paris cast recording which reached No. 29.
In 1972, Cilla Black recorded the song for Day by Day with Cilla – her seventh and final studio album to be produced by George Martin. Black revealed in her 2003 autobiography What's It All About how she had worked so hard to produce the song which she loved but as her record label EMI Records were having industrial action the album was delayed a year. The singer went on to explain "Disappointed though I was, there was at least a crumb of comfort for me when Tim Rice hailed my recording as 'the definitive version'." Also in 2003, Andrew Lloyd Webber wrote for the booklet of Black's compilation album The Best of 1963–78 "Her version of 'I Don't Know How To Love Him' in my opinion stands up alongside her other great songs...". Black's original vocal was remixed for her 2009 club remixes album Cilla All Mixed Up.
Shirley Bassey recorded "I Don't Know How to Love Him" for her 1972 album release And I Love You So with the track having a single release as the B-side of the title track. Johnny Harris, who'd produced Petula Clark's version of "I Don't How to Love Him", was the producer of Bassey's And I Love You So album (Noel Rogers was credited as executive producer) and on that album's "I Don't Know How to Love Him" track Harris acted as arranger/conductor.
The earliest rendering of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" in Swedish was "Vad Gör Jag Med Min Kärlek?" introduced on the album Frida by Anni-Frid Lyngstad which was recorded from September 1970 to January 1971: the complete album track was entitled "Allting Skall Bli Bra"/"Vad Gör Jag Med Min Kärlek?" the first element referring to the Swedish rendering of the abbreviated version of "Everything's Alright" which serves as the lead-in to "Vad Gör Jag Med Min Kärlek?" ("I Don't Know How to Love Him" is performed in the stage musical Jesus Christ Superstar with an abbreviated "Everything's Alright" as prelude). "Allting Skall Bli Bra"/"Vad Gör Jag Med Min Kärlek?" had a belated single release in the spring of 1972 as follow-up to Lyngstad's hit "Min egen Stad": the single release of "Allting Skall Bli Bra"/"Vad Gör Jag Med Min Kärlek?" put Lyngstad in competition with her future ABBA co-member Agnetha Fältskog, the latter's concurrent single release "Vart Ska Min Karlek Fora" being the Swedish rendering of "I Don't Know How to Love Him" featured in the Swedish production of Jesus Christ Superstar and Faltskog having the cachet of performing as Mary Magdalena in that stage production it was her single which became the hit, besting Lyngstad's "Allting Skall Bli Bra"/"Vad Gör Jag Med Min Kärlek?" and also a cover version of "Vad Gör Jag Med Min Kärlek?" by .
"I Don't Know How to Love Him" has also been recorded (with parent album) by Madeline Bell (on multi-artist album Musical Cocktail – 1995), Debra Byrne (credited as Debbie [no surname] on multi-artist album Young Talent Time by Young Talent Team – 1973), Mary Byrne (...with Love – 2011), Chelsia Chan (Dark Side of Your Mind – 1975), Judy Collins (Amazing Grace – 1985), Dana (Everything is Beautiful - 1980), Kjerstin Dellert (entitled "Vad Gör Jag Med Min Kärlek") (Primadonna – 1977), Johnny Dorelli & Catherine Spaak (entitled "Non So Più Come Amarlo") (B-side of No. 6 Italian chart hit "Una Serata Insieme a Te" – 1973), Katja Ebstein (entitled "Wie soll ich ihn nur lieben") (Liebe – 1977), Peggy Lee (Where Did They Go? – 1971), Suzanne Lynch (Walk a Little Closer - 1973; credited as Suzanne [no surname]), Gloria Lynne (I Don't Know How to Love Him – 1976), Ginette Reno (entitled "La Chanson De Marie Madeleine") (Spécialement Pour Vous - 1976), Jeane Manson (Jeane Manson – 1993), Manuela (Songs of Love – 1971), Catherine McKinnon (Catherine McKinnon - 1976 or '77 compilation album of CBC Radio performances), (Anita Meyer (Premiere – 1987), Gitte Hænning (entitled "Jeg vil så gerne nå ham") (Gitte Hænning – 1971), (entitled "Wie soll ich ihn nur lieben") (Meisterstücke – 2001), Sinéad O'Connor (Theology – 2007), Marion Rung (entitled "Maria Magdalena" recorded 1974) (Marion, olkaa hyvä - kaikki singlet 1971-1986 – 2005), Irene Ryder (Irene - 1971), Seija Simola (entitled "Maria Magdalena") (Seija – 1972), Nancy Sinatra (Shifting Gears - 2013), Ornella Vanoni (entitled "Non So Più Come Amarlo") (single from Quei Giorni Insieme A Te – 1974), and Frances Yip (Frances Yip's Greatest Hits - 1972). Kelly Marie, who at sixteen had won four times on Opportunity Knocks singing "I Don't Know How to Love Him", recorded a disco version of the song which appears on the 2003 album Applause''. | [] | [
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projected-56568372-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotive%20Metrocab | Ecotive Metrocab | Introduction | The Ecotive Metrocab (sometimes called New Metrocab), first presented in December 2013, is a purpose-built electrically powered hackney carriage manufactured by Ecotive, a subsidiary of Kamkorp. The vehicle is designed to comply with Transport for London’s taxi regulations, which, from 1 January 2018, ban new diesel-powered taxis and require zero-emissions capability.
The vehicle is electrically powered and has a 1.0-litre petrol engine to extend its range. It is the first authorised electric-powered London black cab. In March 2014 several vehicles were lent to taxi drivers for evaluation.
The Metrocab’s main competitor is the LEVC TX, another completely new electric taxi built to London’s 2018 regulations, and successor to the well-known TX4.
Ecotive Ltd. filed on 29 November 2021 for voluntary liquidation. | [] | [
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projected-56568372-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotive%20Metrocab | Ecotive Metrocab | Manufacturing | The Ecotive Metrocab (sometimes called New Metrocab), first presented in December 2013, is a purpose-built electrically powered hackney carriage manufactured by Ecotive, a subsidiary of Kamkorp. The vehicle is designed to comply with Transport for London’s taxi regulations, which, from 1 January 2018, ban new diesel-powered taxis and require zero-emissions capability.
The vehicle is electrically powered and has a 1.0-litre petrol engine to extend its range. It is the first authorised electric-powered London black cab. In March 2014 several vehicles were lent to taxi drivers for evaluation.
The Metrocab’s main competitor is the LEVC TX, another completely new electric taxi built to London’s 2018 regulations, and successor to the well-known TX4.
Ecotive Ltd. filed on 29 November 2021 for voluntary liquidation. | Prototypes were shown to the press in January 2014 and a “small fleet” of vehicles were running with the taxi operator ComCab in early 2015.
In May 2015 it was announced that, following a £50,000,000 investment, 3,500 Metrocab vehicles per year will be manufactured by Multimatic at an expanded plant in Tile Hill, Coventry. | [] | [
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projected-56568372-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotive%20Metrocab | Ecotive Metrocab | Technical specifications | The Ecotive Metrocab (sometimes called New Metrocab), first presented in December 2013, is a purpose-built electrically powered hackney carriage manufactured by Ecotive, a subsidiary of Kamkorp. The vehicle is designed to comply with Transport for London’s taxi regulations, which, from 1 January 2018, ban new diesel-powered taxis and require zero-emissions capability.
The vehicle is electrically powered and has a 1.0-litre petrol engine to extend its range. It is the first authorised electric-powered London black cab. In March 2014 several vehicles were lent to taxi drivers for evaluation.
The Metrocab’s main competitor is the LEVC TX, another completely new electric taxi built to London’s 2018 regulations, and successor to the well-known TX4.
Ecotive Ltd. filed on 29 November 2021 for voluntary liquidation. | The manufacturer claims fuel economy of 98 mpg (2.88 L/100 km) on the ECE101 cycle, a range of over 348 miles (560 km), emissions of less than 65g/km CO2 per km. It has regenerative braking and can be recharged from a mains electric outlet, as well as by its own petrol engine. It has a turning circle of 25 feet (London taxi regulations specify a maximum turning circle of 25 ft or 7.62 m). It has six passenger seats, with an optional 7th passenger seat in the front. Top speed is restricted to 80 mph. The lithium-ion polymer large format cells have a stored capacity of 12.2kWh.
Peak motor power is 2 x 50 kW. Peak wheel torque is 2 x 1,400Nm. | [] | [
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projected-56568372-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotive%20Metrocab | Ecotive Metrocab | Trademark challenge | The Ecotive Metrocab (sometimes called New Metrocab), first presented in December 2013, is a purpose-built electrically powered hackney carriage manufactured by Ecotive, a subsidiary of Kamkorp. The vehicle is designed to comply with Transport for London’s taxi regulations, which, from 1 January 2018, ban new diesel-powered taxis and require zero-emissions capability.
The vehicle is electrically powered and has a 1.0-litre petrol engine to extend its range. It is the first authorised electric-powered London black cab. In March 2014 several vehicles were lent to taxi drivers for evaluation.
The Metrocab’s main competitor is the LEVC TX, another completely new electric taxi built to London’s 2018 regulations, and successor to the well-known TX4.
Ecotive Ltd. filed on 29 November 2021 for voluntary liquidation. | By 2015 London Taxi Company (LTC, now London EV Company), makers of the long-running TX4 taxi, were planning their own electric taxi, the TX5. In June 2015 LTC sued the makers of the Metrocab, claiming breach of trademark. A lawyer for LTC was quoted in the press as saying “It is actually all about the shape”.
In his January 2016 judgement, Mr Justice Arnold rejected all of LTC's claims. He considered that “both LTC’s registered trade marks, which depict models of its taxis, were invalid and that even if LTC’s trade marks had been valid, they would not be infringed by the new Metrocab due to the low degree of similarity between the Metrocab and the LTC taxi”.
In November 2017 the judgement was confirmed at the Court of Appeal. A Metrocab spokesman said: “It is a great pity that unnecessary time has been wasted on a false accusation … We have continued to trial, improve and develop our technology over the last three years with taxi drivers in active service and are extremely proud of our decision to design and develop the entirety of the Metrocab here in the UK. We are looking forward to getting production up and running in Coventry following the court’s decision.” | [] | [
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projected-56568381-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gannon%20v.%20Kansas | Gannon v. Kansas | Introduction | Gannon v. Kansas is a case before the Kansas Supreme Court concerning state funding for elementary and secondary schools. A group of school districts filed a suit against the State of Kansas in 2010. The case went to trial in 2012 and since then the Court has repeatedly ruled that the Kansas Legislature has inadequately and inequitably funded public schools in violation of Article 6 of the Kansas Constitution. | [] | [
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"Law articles needing an infobox"
] | |
projected-56568381-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gannon%20v.%20Kansas | Gannon v. Kansas | References | Gannon v. Kansas is a case before the Kansas Supreme Court concerning state funding for elementary and secondary schools. A group of school districts filed a suit against the State of Kansas in 2010. The case went to trial in 2012 and since then the Court has repeatedly ruled that the Kansas Legislature has inadequately and inequitably funded public schools in violation of Article 6 of the Kansas Constitution. | Category:Kansas state case law
Category:Kansas Supreme Court
Category:Public education in Kansas
Category:Education finance in the United States
Category:Separation of powers
Category:Law articles needing an infobox | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Kansas state case law",
"Kansas Supreme Court",
"Public education in Kansas",
"Education finance in the United States",
"Separation of powers",
"Law articles needing an infobox"
] |
projected-26723420-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%20dire%20di%20no | Per dire di no | Introduction | "Per dire di no" is the first single from Alexia's sixth studio album Il cuore a modo mio and was released on CD in March 2003 (Sony Code 673593). The CD contained two tracks, with the second track being the 'reprise' version which would be included as a bonus track on the album.
The song was performed by Alexia at the Sanremo Music Festival 2003, where she had come second the year before with "Dimmi come…". This time she came first placed.
The title translates as 'To Say No', with the song describing a man that appeared to be perfect, but may not be so, with Alexia thus saying no and choosing to live a life of solitude. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2003 singles",
"Alexia (Italian singer) songs",
"Songs written by Alexia (Italian singer)",
"Sanremo Music Festival songs",
"Sony Music singles"
] | |
projected-26723420-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%20dire%20di%20no | Per dire di no | References | "Per dire di no" is the first single from Alexia's sixth studio album Il cuore a modo mio and was released on CD in March 2003 (Sony Code 673593). The CD contained two tracks, with the second track being the 'reprise' version which would be included as a bonus track on the album.
The song was performed by Alexia at the Sanremo Music Festival 2003, where she had come second the year before with "Dimmi come…". This time she came first placed.
The title translates as 'To Say No', with the song describing a man that appeared to be perfect, but may not be so, with Alexia thus saying no and choosing to live a life of solitude. | Category:2003 singles
Category:Alexia (Italian singer) songs
Category:Songs written by Alexia (Italian singer)
Category:Sanremo Music Festival songs
Category:Sony Music singles | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2003 singles",
"Alexia (Italian singer) songs",
"Songs written by Alexia (Italian singer)",
"Sanremo Music Festival songs",
"Sony Music singles"
] |
projected-44499307-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978%20United%20States%20Senate%20election%20in%20Tennessee | 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee | Introduction | The 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 7, as a part of the Senate class 2 election. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"United States Senate elections in Tennessee",
"1978 United States Senate elections",
"1978 Tennessee elections"
] | |
projected-44499307-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978%20United%20States%20Senate%20election%20in%20Tennessee | 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee | Situation | The 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 7, as a part of the Senate class 2 election. | Two-term popular incumbent Howard Baker, who had served as United States Senate Minority Leader since 1977, ran for reelection against first-time candidate and Democratic Party activist Jane Eskind. | [] | [
"Situation"
] | [
"United States Senate elections in Tennessee",
"1978 United States Senate elections",
"1978 Tennessee elections"
] |
projected-44499307-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978%20United%20States%20Senate%20election%20in%20Tennessee | 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee | Democratic nomination | The 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 7, as a part of the Senate class 2 election. | Candidates:
Jame Boyd
Walter Bradley
Former State Senate Majority Leader Bill Bruce
Jane Eskind
James Foster
Douglas L. Heinsohn
J. D. Lee
Virginia Nyabongo
Charles Gordon Vick
In the primary, held on August 3, Eskind won in an open primary against eight other candidates:
Eskind – 196,156 (34.52%)
Bruce – 170,795 (30.06%)
Lee – 89,939 (15.83%)
Boyd – 48,458 (8.53%)
Bradley – 22,130 (3.90%)
Heinsohn – 17,787 (3.13%)
Foster – 10,671 (1.88%)
Nyabongo – 7,682 (1.35%)
Vick – 4,414 (0.78%)
Write-in – 147 (0.03%) | [] | [
"Democratic nomination"
] | [
"United States Senate elections in Tennessee",
"1978 United States Senate elections",
"1978 Tennessee elections"
] |
projected-44499307-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978%20United%20States%20Senate%20election%20in%20Tennessee | 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee | Republican nomination | The 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 7, as a part of the Senate class 2 election. | Candidates:
Incumbent United States Senator and Senate Minority Leader Howard Baker
J. Durelle Boles
Harvey Howard
Hubert David Patty
Dayton Seiler
Francis Trapp
In the primary, held on August 3, Baker easily emerged as the winner:
Baker – 205,680 (83.44%)
Howard – 21,154 (8.58%)
Boles – 8,899 (3.61%)
Patty – 3,941 (1.60%)
Seiler – 3,831 (1.55%)
Trapp – 2,994 (1.22%) | [] | [
"Republican nomination"
] | [
"United States Senate elections in Tennessee",
"1978 United States Senate elections",
"1978 Tennessee elections"
] |
projected-44499307-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978%20United%20States%20Senate%20election%20in%20Tennessee | 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee | General election | The 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 7, as a part of the Senate class 2 election. | Baker won with a 15-point margin in the general election, held on November 7: | [] | [
"General election"
] | [
"United States Senate elections in Tennessee",
"1978 United States Senate elections",
"1978 Tennessee elections"
] |
projected-44499307-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978%20United%20States%20Senate%20election%20in%20Tennessee | 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee | See also | The 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 7, as a part of the Senate class 2 election. | 1978 United States Senate elections | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"United States Senate elections in Tennessee",
"1978 United States Senate elections",
"1978 Tennessee elections"
] |
projected-44499307-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978%20United%20States%20Senate%20election%20in%20Tennessee | 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee | References | The 1978 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 7, as a part of the Senate class 2 election. | 1978
Tennessee
United States Senate | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"United States Senate elections in Tennessee",
"1978 United States Senate elections",
"1978 Tennessee elections"
] |
projected-56568428-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaikaadar | Idaikaadar | Introduction | Idaikaadar (Tamil: இடைக்காடர்) was a Tamil siddhar of the Sangam period. He authored verse 54 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Tiruvalluva Maalai contributors",
"Year of birth missing",
"Year of death missing",
"Tamil Hindu saints"
] | |
projected-56568428-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaikaadar | Idaikaadar | Biography | Idaikaadar (Tamil: இடைக்காடர்) was a Tamil siddhar of the Sangam period. He authored verse 54 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. | Unlike Idaikaadanar of the Sangam period, who was a poet by profession, Idaikaadar was a siddhar. Idaikaadar hailed from Idaikattur near Madurai. He belongs to the Idaikkali country. He is known for composing poems with excellent exemplifications. He has written in praise of the Chola King Kulamuttratthu Thunjiya Killi Valavan (Purananuru verse 42). He has also authored the grammar text "Oosimuri".
He is believed to have attained jeeva samadhi at Thiruvannamalai. He hosted navagrahas during a famine. A small navagraha temple remains at the site today at Idaikattur. | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"Tiruvalluva Maalai contributors",
"Year of birth missing",
"Year of death missing",
"Tamil Hindu saints"
] |
projected-56568428-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaikaadar | Idaikaadar | Literary contributions | Idaikaadar (Tamil: இடைக்காடர்) was a Tamil siddhar of the Sangam period. He authored verse 54 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. | Verse 54 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai, an encomium written on Valluvar and the Kural literature, is attributed to Idaikaadar. The verse suggests, "Valluvar pierced a mustard and injected seven seas into it and compressed it into what we have today as Kural." It can be noted that Avvaiyar I fortified the meaning of this verse by replacing the first word "mustard" with the word "atom." He is one of the two contributors of the Tiruvalluva Maalai who have penned the verse in the Kural venba metre, the other one being Avvaiyar I. | [] | [
"Literary contributions"
] | [
"Tiruvalluva Maalai contributors",
"Year of birth missing",
"Year of death missing",
"Tamil Hindu saints"
] |
projected-56568428-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaikaadar | Idaikaadar | View on Valluvar and the Kural | Idaikaadar (Tamil: இடைக்காடர்) was a Tamil siddhar of the Sangam period. He authored verse 54 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. | Idaikkadar opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus: | [] | [
"View on Valluvar and the Kural"
] | [
"Tiruvalluva Maalai contributors",
"Year of birth missing",
"Year of death missing",
"Tamil Hindu saints"
] |
projected-56568428-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaikaadar | Idaikaadar | See also | Idaikaadar (Tamil: இடைக்காடர்) was a Tamil siddhar of the Sangam period. He authored verse 54 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. | Tiruvalluva Maalai
Sangam literature
List of Sangam poets | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Tiruvalluva Maalai contributors",
"Year of birth missing",
"Year of death missing",
"Tamil Hindu saints"
] |
projected-56568428-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaikaadar | Idaikaadar | References | Idaikaadar (Tamil: இடைக்காடர்) was a Tamil siddhar of the Sangam period. He authored verse 54 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. | Category:Tiruvalluva Maalai contributors
Category:Year of birth missing
Category:Year of death missing
Category:Tamil Hindu saints | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Tiruvalluva Maalai contributors",
"Year of birth missing",
"Year of death missing",
"Tamil Hindu saints"
] |
projected-44499347-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri%20Gradis | Henri Gradis | Introduction | Moïse Henri Gradis (30 July 1823 – 23 January 1905) was a French businessman and historian. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1823 births",
"1905 deaths",
"Businesspeople from Bordeaux",
"19th-century French Sephardi Jews",
"Gradis family"
] | |
projected-44499347-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri%20Gradis | Henri Gradis | Life | Moïse Henri Gradis (30 July 1823 – 23 January 1905) was a French businessman and historian. | Moïse Henri Gradis was born on 30 July 1823 in Bordeaux.
He came from a family of prominent Bordeaux merchants who had flourished in the 18th century but were ruined by the French Revolution and the insurrections in Santo Domingo and Martinique.
His parents were Benjamin Gradis (1789–1858) and Laure Sarah Rodrigues Henriquès (1803–46).
In 1853 he married Claire Brandame (1835–1925).
Their son was Raoul Gradis (1861–1943).
Their daughter Emma Gradis married Georges Schwob d'Héricourt in 1889.
The Maison Gradis recovered, and by 1892 was selling sugar from several producers in Bordeaux, Nantes and Marseille.
Henri Gradis was deputy mayor of Bordeaux in 1864 and 1876.
He was also author of a history of Bordeaux and several other literary works.
His history of the 1848 revolution won praise for its accuracy and lack of bias.
Moïse Henri Gradis died in Paris in 1905.
He was succeeded at the Maison Gradis by his son Raoul. | [] | [
"Life"
] | [
"1823 births",
"1905 deaths",
"Businesspeople from Bordeaux",
"19th-century French Sephardi Jews",
"Gradis family"
] |
projected-44499347-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri%20Gradis | Henri Gradis | Publications | Moïse Henri Gradis (30 July 1823 – 23 January 1905) was a French businessman and historian. | Measure for Measure, by William Shakespeare (translation, 1847)
Réflexions sur le christianisme, suivies d’une lettre à un jeune Israélite (1847-1850)
Histoire de la guerre de 1870 (1870)
Notes sur la guerre de 1870 et sur la Commune (1872)
Histoire de la révolution de 1848
Judaïsme et christianisme (1874)
Notice sur la Famille Gradis et sur la Maison Gradis et Fils de Bordeaux (1875)
Introduction à l'histoire du peuple d'Israël ; judaïsme et christianisme (1876)
Polyxène, drame antique en 4 actes et en vers (1881)
Jérusalem, drame en 5 actes et en vers (1883)
Le peuple d'Israël (Paris, 1891) | [] | [
"Publications"
] | [
"1823 births",
"1905 deaths",
"Businesspeople from Bordeaux",
"19th-century French Sephardi Jews",
"Gradis family"
] |
projected-44499347-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri%20Gradis | Henri Gradis | Sources | Moïse Henri Gradis (30 July 1823 – 23 January 1905) was a French businessman and historian. | Category:1823 births
Category:1905 deaths
Category:Businesspeople from Bordeaux
Category:19th-century French Sephardi Jews
Category:Gradis family | [] | [
"Sources"
] | [
"1823 births",
"1905 deaths",
"Businesspeople from Bordeaux",
"19th-century French Sephardi Jews",
"Gradis family"
] |
projected-06901068-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Ice%20Break | The Ice Break | Introduction | The Ice Break is an English-language opera in three acts, with music and libretto to an original scenario by Sir Michael Tippett. The opera received its premiere at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 7 July 1977, conducted by Colin Davis, the dedicatee of the opera.
One meaning of the opera's title is a reference to the actual physical breaking of ice on the frozen northern rivers, signaling the advent of spring. The composer has said that the subject of the opera is "whether or not we can be reborn from the stereotypes we live in." John Warrack has noted that the work "confronts questions of stereotype on a wider scale" compared to Tippett's earlier operas, and also in a contemporary setting. Tippett himself put this line on a preface page to a published score of the opera, the opening of François Villon's Ballade des pendus::
"Brother humans who live after us, do not harden your hearts against us." | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Operas by Michael Tippett",
"English-language operas",
"1977 operas",
"Operas",
"Opera world premieres at the Royal Opera House"
] | |
projected-06901068-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Ice%20Break | The Ice Break | Performance history | The Ice Break is an English-language opera in three acts, with music and libretto to an original scenario by Sir Michael Tippett. The opera received its premiere at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 7 July 1977, conducted by Colin Davis, the dedicatee of the opera.
One meaning of the opera's title is a reference to the actual physical breaking of ice on the frozen northern rivers, signaling the advent of spring. The composer has said that the subject of the opera is "whether or not we can be reborn from the stereotypes we live in." John Warrack has noted that the work "confronts questions of stereotype on a wider scale" compared to Tippett's earlier operas, and also in a contemporary setting. Tippett himself put this line on a preface page to a published score of the opera, the opening of François Villon's Ballade des pendus::
"Brother humans who live after us, do not harden your hearts against us." | A German translation was given at the Kiel Opera House the year following its premiere. The Opera Company of Boston staged the work in May 1979 for 3 performances, under the direction of Sarah Caldwell, in the first professional production of a Tippett opera in the USA. Covent Garden revived the opera in the same year, but was not thereafter seen until a 1990 concert production at the Henry Wood Proms in the Royal Albert Hall in 1990. A recording was made with the 1990 cast.
Birmingham Opera Company, in partnership with 45 arts and social organizations in Birmingham who provided the amateur actors to perform in the many crowd scenes in the opera, gave the second UK and third in total production of the opera, in five promenade-style performances of the opera in the B12 warehouse in the Digbeth area of central Birmingham, in April 2015. Graham Vick directed the production, with the Birmingham Opera Company Chorus and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra conducted by Andrew Gourlay. | [] | [
"Performance history"
] | [
"Operas by Michael Tippett",
"English-language operas",
"1977 operas",
"Operas",
"Opera world premieres at the Royal Opera House"
] |
projected-06901068-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Ice%20Break | The Ice Break | Synopsis | The Ice Break is an English-language opera in three acts, with music and libretto to an original scenario by Sir Michael Tippett. The opera received its premiere at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 7 July 1977, conducted by Colin Davis, the dedicatee of the opera.
One meaning of the opera's title is a reference to the actual physical breaking of ice on the frozen northern rivers, signaling the advent of spring. The composer has said that the subject of the opera is "whether or not we can be reborn from the stereotypes we live in." John Warrack has noted that the work "confronts questions of stereotype on a wider scale" compared to Tippett's earlier operas, and also in a contemporary setting. Tippett himself put this line on a preface page to a published score of the opera, the opening of François Villon's Ballade des pendus::
"Brother humans who live after us, do not harden your hearts against us." | Prior to the action of the opera, Nadia had emigrated with her baby son, Yuri, after her husband, Lev, had been sentenced to the prison camps of Russia. | [] | [
"Synopsis"
] | [
"Operas by Michael Tippett",
"English-language operas",
"1977 operas",
"Operas",
"Opera world premieres at the Royal Opera House"
] |
projected-06901068-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Ice%20Break | The Ice Break | Act 1 | The Ice Break is an English-language opera in three acts, with music and libretto to an original scenario by Sir Michael Tippett. The opera received its premiere at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 7 July 1977, conducted by Colin Davis, the dedicatee of the opera.
One meaning of the opera's title is a reference to the actual physical breaking of ice on the frozen northern rivers, signaling the advent of spring. The composer has said that the subject of the opera is "whether or not we can be reborn from the stereotypes we live in." John Warrack has noted that the work "confronts questions of stereotype on a wider scale" compared to Tippett's earlier operas, and also in a contemporary setting. Tippett himself put this line on a preface page to a published score of the opera, the opening of François Villon's Ballade des pendus::
"Brother humans who live after us, do not harden your hearts against us." | The opera opens in an airport lounge, where Lev, a Russian dissident, arrives to join his wife, Nadia, and his son, Yuri, in the West in exile after 20 years in prison. In the airport also are Yuri's girlfriend Gayle and Gayle's friend Hannah, who are also waiting the arrival of the black athlete, Olympion, a Muhammad Ali-like character. Lev and Olympion separately arrive. Lev reunites with Nadia and Yuri, but Yuri feels distant from Lev, since he has never met his father as an adult. In the meantime, Gayle throws herself at Olympion, which angers Yuri and causes him to attack Olympion, who knocks him down. Back at home, Yuri expresses anger at his father. | [] | [
"Synopsis",
"Act 1"
] | [
"Operas by Michael Tippett",
"English-language operas",
"1977 operas",
"Operas",
"Opera world premieres at the Royal Opera House"
] |
projected-06901068-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Ice%20Break | The Ice Break | Act 2 | The Ice Break is an English-language opera in three acts, with music and libretto to an original scenario by Sir Michael Tippett. The opera received its premiere at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 7 July 1977, conducted by Colin Davis, the dedicatee of the opera.
One meaning of the opera's title is a reference to the actual physical breaking of ice on the frozen northern rivers, signaling the advent of spring. The composer has said that the subject of the opera is "whether or not we can be reborn from the stereotypes we live in." John Warrack has noted that the work "confronts questions of stereotype on a wider scale" compared to Tippett's earlier operas, and also in a contemporary setting. Tippett himself put this line on a preface page to a published score of the opera, the opening of François Villon's Ballade des pendus::
"Brother humans who live after us, do not harden your hearts against us." | Among Olympion's fans, there are gang rivalries which crystallise into a conflict between blacks and whites. Gayle and Yuri wear masks and blend into the masked white chorus, while the same is true on the black side for Olympion and Hannah. The conflict explodes into a mob riot, and Olympion and Gayle die in the violence. Yuri is barely alive and is taken to hospital. | [] | [
"Synopsis",
"Act 2"
] | [
"Operas by Michael Tippett",
"English-language operas",
"1977 operas",
"Operas",
"Opera world premieres at the Royal Opera House"
] |
projected-06901068-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Ice%20Break | The Ice Break | Act 3 | The Ice Break is an English-language opera in three acts, with music and libretto to an original scenario by Sir Michael Tippett. The opera received its premiere at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 7 July 1977, conducted by Colin Davis, the dedicatee of the opera.
One meaning of the opera's title is a reference to the actual physical breaking of ice on the frozen northern rivers, signaling the advent of spring. The composer has said that the subject of the opera is "whether or not we can be reborn from the stereotypes we live in." John Warrack has noted that the work "confronts questions of stereotype on a wider scale" compared to Tippett's earlier operas, and also in a contemporary setting. Tippett himself put this line on a preface page to a published score of the opera, the opening of François Villon's Ballade des pendus::
"Brother humans who live after us, do not harden your hearts against us." | Nadia, on the brink of death, asks Hannah to take care of Lev. In an interlude, the psychedelic messenger Astron has appeared, and a drugged-out crowd hails him as a saviour. Astron dismisses this and disappears. Back in the hospital, Yuri has undergone successful surgery, and is totally encased in a plaster cast. The cast is cut away, and Yuri stands. Yuri eventually embraces his father. | [] | [
"Synopsis",
"Act 3"
] | [
"Operas by Michael Tippett",
"English-language operas",
"1977 operas",
"Operas",
"Opera world premieres at the Royal Opera House"
] |
projected-06901068-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Ice%20Break | The Ice Break | Recordings | The Ice Break is an English-language opera in three acts, with music and libretto to an original scenario by Sir Michael Tippett. The opera received its premiere at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 7 July 1977, conducted by Colin Davis, the dedicatee of the opera.
One meaning of the opera's title is a reference to the actual physical breaking of ice on the frozen northern rivers, signaling the advent of spring. The composer has said that the subject of the opera is "whether or not we can be reborn from the stereotypes we live in." John Warrack has noted that the work "confronts questions of stereotype on a wider scale" compared to Tippett's earlier operas, and also in a contemporary setting. Tippett himself put this line on a preface page to a published score of the opera, the opening of François Villon's Ballade des pendus::
"Brother humans who live after us, do not harden your hearts against us." | Virgin Classics 7 91448-2: David Wilson-Johnson (Lev), Heather Harper (Nadia), Sanford Sylvan (Yuri), Carolann Page (Gayle), Cynthia Clarey (Hannah), Thomas Randle (Olympion), Bonaventura Bottone (Luke), Donald Maxwell (Lieutenant), Christopher Robson, Sarah Walker; London Sinfonietta Chorus; London Sinfonietta; David Atherton, conductor | [] | [
"Recordings"
] | [
"Operas by Michael Tippett",
"English-language operas",
"1977 operas",
"Operas",
"Opera world premieres at the Royal Opera House"
] |
projected-06901068-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Ice%20Break | The Ice Break | Further reading | The Ice Break is an English-language opera in three acts, with music and libretto to an original scenario by Sir Michael Tippett. The opera received its premiere at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 7 July 1977, conducted by Colin Davis, the dedicatee of the opera.
One meaning of the opera's title is a reference to the actual physical breaking of ice on the frozen northern rivers, signaling the advent of spring. The composer has said that the subject of the opera is "whether or not we can be reborn from the stereotypes we live in." John Warrack has noted that the work "confronts questions of stereotype on a wider scale" compared to Tippett's earlier operas, and also in a contemporary setting. Tippett himself put this line on a preface page to a published score of the opera, the opening of François Villon's Ballade des pendus::
"Brother humans who live after us, do not harden your hearts against us." | The Operas of Michael Tippett (English National Opera/Royal Opera Opera Guide 29), John Calder, 1985. .
Category:Operas by Michael Tippett
Category:English-language operas
Category:1977 operas
Category:Operas
Category:Opera world premieres at the Royal Opera House | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Operas by Michael Tippett",
"English-language operas",
"1977 operas",
"Operas",
"Opera world premieres at the Royal Opera House"
] |
projected-26723421-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20932 | United Nations Security Council Resolution 932 | Introduction | United Nations Security Council resolution 932, adopted unanimously on 30 June 1994, after reaffirming Resolution 696 (1991) and all subsequent resolutions on Angola, the council discussed the situation during the civil war and extended the mandate of the United Nations Angola Verification Mission II (UNAVEM II) until 30 September 1994.
UNITA was urged to accept the results of the legislative and presidential elections and respect peace agreements. Both parties, especially UNITA, had to be flexible and act in good faith towards the negotiations in Lusaka, Zambia. Recently, the military operations in Angola had again intensified, which had consequences for the population, hindered the talks in Lusaka and affected UNAVEM II's ability to carry out its mandate.
After extending the mandate of UNAVEM II until 30 September 1994, the security council urged both parties to fulfill their commitments, working towards a ceasefire and a peaceful solution. The Government of Angola had accepted proposals for national reconciliation by Margaret Anstee, and UNITA was urged to do the same. If, by 31 July 1994, the proposals were not accepted, then additional measures would be imposed against UNITA, as indicated in Resolution 864 (1993). Furthermore, the role of the United Nations in Angola would be reconsidered at the end of UNAVEM II's newly extended mandate if no peace agreement was reached. All countries were reminded of their obligation to implement the sanctions against UNITA. Two neighbours of Angola who had so far failed to co-operate were asked to submit information regarding alleged violations of the sanctions.
The council condemned the intensification of offensive military actions throughout the country, contrary to Resolution 922 (1994), and in this regard, both parties were urged to cease hostilities. The deteriorating humanitarian situation and actions against humanitarian aid workers were deplored and condemned. Both parties were urged to guarantee safe passage for humanitarian workers. Finally, the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali was requested to report back to the council by 31 July 1994, on developments the situation. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1994 United Nations Security Council resolutions",
"1994 in Angola",
"United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Angola",
"Angolan Civil War",
"June 1994 events"
] | |
projected-26723421-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations%20Security%20Council%20Resolution%20932 | United Nations Security Council Resolution 932 | See also | United Nations Security Council resolution 932, adopted unanimously on 30 June 1994, after reaffirming Resolution 696 (1991) and all subsequent resolutions on Angola, the council discussed the situation during the civil war and extended the mandate of the United Nations Angola Verification Mission II (UNAVEM II) until 30 September 1994.
UNITA was urged to accept the results of the legislative and presidential elections and respect peace agreements. Both parties, especially UNITA, had to be flexible and act in good faith towards the negotiations in Lusaka, Zambia. Recently, the military operations in Angola had again intensified, which had consequences for the population, hindered the talks in Lusaka and affected UNAVEM II's ability to carry out its mandate.
After extending the mandate of UNAVEM II until 30 September 1994, the security council urged both parties to fulfill their commitments, working towards a ceasefire and a peaceful solution. The Government of Angola had accepted proposals for national reconciliation by Margaret Anstee, and UNITA was urged to do the same. If, by 31 July 1994, the proposals were not accepted, then additional measures would be imposed against UNITA, as indicated in Resolution 864 (1993). Furthermore, the role of the United Nations in Angola would be reconsidered at the end of UNAVEM II's newly extended mandate if no peace agreement was reached. All countries were reminded of their obligation to implement the sanctions against UNITA. Two neighbours of Angola who had so far failed to co-operate were asked to submit information regarding alleged violations of the sanctions.
The council condemned the intensification of offensive military actions throughout the country, contrary to Resolution 922 (1994), and in this regard, both parties were urged to cease hostilities. The deteriorating humanitarian situation and actions against humanitarian aid workers were deplored and condemned. Both parties were urged to guarantee safe passage for humanitarian workers. Finally, the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali was requested to report back to the council by 31 July 1994, on developments the situation. | Angolan Civil War
List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 901 to 1000 (1994–1995)
Lusaka Protocol
United Nations Angola Verification Mission III | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1994 United Nations Security Council resolutions",
"1994 in Angola",
"United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Angola",
"Angolan Civil War",
"June 1994 events"
] |
projected-06901076-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergal%20Ryan | Fergal Ryan | Introduction | Fergal Ryan (born 17 February 1972) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team.
Born in Blackrock, Cork, Ryan first played competitive hurling whilst at school at Coláiste Chríost Rí. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor hurling team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1992–93 National Hurling League. Ryan went on to win one All-Ireland medal, two Munster medals and one National Hurling League medal.
As a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions, Ryan won one Railway Cup medal. At club level he has a three-time championship medallist with Blackrock.
His uncle, Terry Kelly, had a lengthy career with Cork and Dublin.
Throughout his career Ryan made 17 championship appearances for Cork. He retired from inter-county hurling following the conclusion of the 2002 championship. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners",
"Blackrock National Hurling Club hurlers",
"Cork inter-county hurlers",
"Munster inter-provincial hurlers",
"People educated at Coláiste Chríost Rí"
] | |
projected-06901076-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergal%20Ryan | Fergal Ryan | Club | Fergal Ryan (born 17 February 1972) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team.
Born in Blackrock, Cork, Ryan first played competitive hurling whilst at school at Coláiste Chríost Rí. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor hurling team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1992–93 National Hurling League. Ryan went on to win one All-Ireland medal, two Munster medals and one National Hurling League medal.
As a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions, Ryan won one Railway Cup medal. At club level he has a three-time championship medallist with Blackrock.
His uncle, Terry Kelly, had a lengthy career with Cork and Dublin.
Throughout his career Ryan made 17 championship appearances for Cork. He retired from inter-county hurling following the conclusion of the 2002 championship. | Ryan played his club hurling with Blackrock and had several successes in his more than two-decade long career. After enjoying little success in the minor and under-21 grades, he later became a member of the Rockies senior team.
After losing the senior decider in 1998, Blackrock were back in the final once again the following year. A 3–17 to 0–8 trouncing of University College Cork gave Ryan his first championship medal.
Blackrock surrendered their championship title the following year, but bounced back and returned to the decider again in 2001. Divisional side Imokilly provided the opposition, and a 4–8 to 2–7 victory gave Ryan a second championship medal.
In 2002 Blackrock reached the championship decider for a second successive year and faced an up-and-coming Newtownshandrum. A goal by Alan Browne was the key to securing a 1–14 to 0–12 victory and a first two-in-a-row since 1979. It was Ryan's third championship medal in four seasons. | [] | [
"Playing career",
"Club"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners",
"Blackrock National Hurling Club hurlers",
"Cork inter-county hurlers",
"Munster inter-provincial hurlers",
"People educated at Coláiste Chríost Rí"
] |
projected-06901076-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergal%20Ryan | Fergal Ryan | Inter-county | Fergal Ryan (born 17 February 1972) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team.
Born in Blackrock, Cork, Ryan first played competitive hurling whilst at school at Coláiste Chríost Rí. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor hurling team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1992–93 National Hurling League. Ryan went on to win one All-Ireland medal, two Munster medals and one National Hurling League medal.
As a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions, Ryan won one Railway Cup medal. At club level he has a three-time championship medallist with Blackrock.
His uncle, Terry Kelly, had a lengthy career with Cork and Dublin.
Throughout his career Ryan made 17 championship appearances for Cork. He retired from inter-county hurling following the conclusion of the 2002 championship. | Ryan first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Cork minor hurling team in 1990. He made his debut in that grade against Clare in the provincial decider. A 1–9 to 0–9 victory gave Ryan a Munster medal. The subsequent All-Ireland decider pitted Cork against Kilkenny. Trailing by ten points at half-time Cork staged a comeback to draw the game 3–14 apiece. The replay four weeks later saw Ryan's side hampered as Brian Corcoran had to withdraw due to injury. Cork were beaten on that occasion and lost 3–16 to 0–11.
Three years later in 1993 Ryan was in his last season with the Cork under-21 team. He was introduced as a substitute in the provincial decider and collected a Munster medal following a 1–18 to 3–9 defeat of Limerick.
On 4 June 1995 Ryan made his senior debut for Cork in a 2–13 to 3–9 Munster semi-final defeat by Clare.
Cork qualified for the National League decider in 1998, and a 2–14 to 0–13 win over Waterford gave Ryan a National Hurling League medal.
After a seven-year hiatus Cork claimed the provincial title in 1999. A 1–15 to 0–14 defeat of three-in-a-row hopefuls Clare gave Ryan his first Munster medal. Cork later faced Kilkenny in the All-Ireland decider on 12 September 1999. Cork trailed by 0–5 to 0–4 after a low-scoring first half. Kilkenny increased the pace after the interval, pulling into a four-point lead. Cork moved up a gear and through Deane, Ben O'Connor and Seánie McGrath Cork scored five unanswered points. Kilkenny could only manage one more score – a point from a Henry Shefflin free – and Cork held out to win by 0–13 to 0–12. It was Ryan's sole All-Ireland medal. He later won an All-Star.
Ryan won a second Munster medal in 2000 as captain of the side, as Cork retained their title following a 0–23 to 3–12 defeat of Tipperary. | [] | [
"Playing career",
"Inter-county"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners",
"Blackrock National Hurling Club hurlers",
"Cork inter-county hurlers",
"Munster inter-provincial hurlers",
"People educated at Coláiste Chríost Rí"
] |
projected-06901076-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergal%20Ryan | Fergal Ryan | Inter-provincial | Fergal Ryan (born 17 February 1972) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team.
Born in Blackrock, Cork, Ryan first played competitive hurling whilst at school at Coláiste Chríost Rí. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor hurling team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1992–93 National Hurling League. Ryan went on to win one All-Ireland medal, two Munster medals and one National Hurling League medal.
As a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions, Ryan won one Railway Cup medal. At club level he has a three-time championship medallist with Blackrock.
His uncle, Terry Kelly, had a lengthy career with Cork and Dublin.
Throughout his career Ryan made 17 championship appearances for Cork. He retired from inter-county hurling following the conclusion of the 2002 championship. | Ryan was also selected for Munster in the inter-provincial series of games.
After facing defeat by Connacht in his debut season in 1999, Ryan was appointed captain of the side the following year. A 3–15 to 2–15 defeat of Leinster gave him a Railway Cup medal. | [] | [
"Playing career",
"Inter-provincial"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners",
"Blackrock National Hurling Club hurlers",
"Cork inter-county hurlers",
"Munster inter-provincial hurlers",
"People educated at Coláiste Chríost Rí"
] |
projected-06901076-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergal%20Ryan | Fergal Ryan | Personal life | Fergal Ryan (born 17 February 1972) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team.
Born in Blackrock, Cork, Ryan first played competitive hurling whilst at school at Coláiste Chríost Rí. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor hurling team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1992–93 National Hurling League. Ryan went on to win one All-Ireland medal, two Munster medals and one National Hurling League medal.
As a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions, Ryan won one Railway Cup medal. At club level he has a three-time championship medallist with Blackrock.
His uncle, Terry Kelly, had a lengthy career with Cork and Dublin.
Throughout his career Ryan made 17 championship appearances for Cork. He retired from inter-county hurling following the conclusion of the 2002 championship. | Born in Blackrock, Ryan was educated locally at Scoil Barra Naofa Buachaillí in nearby Beaumont and later attended Coláiste Chríost Rí. It was here that his interest in Gaelic games was first developed. Ryan later worked as a sales representative with United Beverages, becoming regional manager in 2003. | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners",
"Blackrock National Hurling Club hurlers",
"Cork inter-county hurlers",
"Munster inter-provincial hurlers",
"People educated at Coláiste Chríost Rí"
] |
projected-06901076-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergal%20Ryan | Fergal Ryan | Player | Fergal Ryan (born 17 February 1972) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team.
Born in Blackrock, Cork, Ryan first played competitive hurling whilst at school at Coláiste Chríost Rí. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor hurling team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1992–93 National Hurling League. Ryan went on to win one All-Ireland medal, two Munster medals and one National Hurling League medal.
As a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions, Ryan won one Railway Cup medal. At club level he has a three-time championship medallist with Blackrock.
His uncle, Terry Kelly, had a lengthy career with Cork and Dublin.
Throughout his career Ryan made 17 championship appearances for Cork. He retired from inter-county hurling following the conclusion of the 2002 championship. | Blackrock
Cork Senior Hurling Championship (3): 1999, 2001, 2002
Cork
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1999
Munster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1999, 2000 (c)
National Hurling League (1): 1998
Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (1): 1993
Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1990
Munster
Railway Cup (1): 2000 (c) | [] | [
"Honours",
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] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners",
"Blackrock National Hurling Club hurlers",
"Cork inter-county hurlers",
"Munster inter-provincial hurlers",
"People educated at Coláiste Chríost Rí"
] |
projected-06901076-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergal%20Ryan | Fergal Ryan | Manager | Fergal Ryan (born 17 February 1972) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team.
Born in Blackrock, Cork, Ryan first played competitive hurling whilst at school at Coláiste Chríost Rí. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor hurling team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1992–93 National Hurling League. Ryan went on to win one All-Ireland medal, two Munster medals and one National Hurling League medal.
As a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions, Ryan won one Railway Cup medal. At club level he has a three-time championship medallist with Blackrock.
His uncle, Terry Kelly, had a lengthy career with Cork and Dublin.
Throughout his career Ryan made 17 championship appearances for Cork. He retired from inter-county hurling following the conclusion of the 2002 championship. | Blackrock
Cork Premier Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2020 | [] | [
"Honours",
"Manager"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners",
"Blackrock National Hurling Club hurlers",
"Cork inter-county hurlers",
"Munster inter-provincial hurlers",
"People educated at Coláiste Chríost Rí"
] |
projected-06901076-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fergal%20Ryan | Fergal Ryan | References | Fergal Ryan (born 17 February 1972) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team.
Born in Blackrock, Cork, Ryan first played competitive hurling whilst at school at Coláiste Chríost Rí. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor hurling team, before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 1992–93 National Hurling League. Ryan went on to win one All-Ireland medal, two Munster medals and one National Hurling League medal.
As a member of the Munster inter-provincial team on a number of occasions, Ryan won one Railway Cup medal. At club level he has a three-time championship medallist with Blackrock.
His uncle, Terry Kelly, had a lengthy career with Cork and Dublin.
Throughout his career Ryan made 17 championship appearances for Cork. He retired from inter-county hurling following the conclusion of the 2002 championship. | Category:1972 births
Category:Living people
Category:All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners
Category:Blackrock National Hurling Club hurlers
Category:Cork inter-county hurlers
Category:Munster inter-provincial hurlers
Category:People educated at Coláiste Chríost Rí | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1972 births",
"Living people",
"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners",
"Blackrock National Hurling Club hurlers",
"Cork inter-county hurlers",
"Munster inter-provincial hurlers",
"People educated at Coláiste Chríost Rí"
] |
projected-26723422-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20of%20Fame | Wings of Fame | Introduction | Wings of Fame is a 1990 Dutch English-language comedy fantasy film (released in the UK on 26 April 1991) directed by Otakar Votocek and starring Peter O'Toole, Colin Firth, Marie Trintignant, Andréa Ferréol and Robert Stephens. The script was written by Dutch writer Herman Koch.
Catering of the movie (that was shot partly in Amsterdam's city theater) was done by Jan (the father of Jouke Keizer) from his catering bus parked at the Leidseplein. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1990 films",
"1990s fantasy-comedy films",
"Dutch fantasy comedy films",
"1990s English-language films",
"English-language Dutch films",
"1990 comedy films"
] | |
projected-26723422-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings%20of%20Fame | Wings of Fame | Cast | Wings of Fame is a 1990 Dutch English-language comedy fantasy film (released in the UK on 26 April 1991) directed by Otakar Votocek and starring Peter O'Toole, Colin Firth, Marie Trintignant, Andréa Ferréol and Robert Stephens. The script was written by Dutch writer Herman Koch.
Catering of the movie (that was shot partly in Amsterdam's city theater) was done by Jan (the father of Jouke Keizer) from his catering bus parked at the Leidseplein. | Peter O'Toole as Cesar Valentin
Colin Firth as Brian Smith
Marie Trintignant as Bianca
Andréa Ferréol as Theresa
Robert Stephens as Merrick
Ellen Umlauf as Aristida
Maria Becker as Dr. Frisch
Walter Gotell as Receptionist
Gottfried John as Zlatogorski
Michiel Romeyn as Baldesari
Nicolas Chagrin as Delgado
Ken Campbell as Head Waiter | [] | [
"Cast"
] | [
"1990 films",
"1990s fantasy-comedy films",
"Dutch fantasy comedy films",
"1990s English-language films",
"English-language Dutch films",
"1990 comedy films"
] |
projected-23575774-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Lycurgus | George Lycurgus | Introduction | George Lycurgus () (1858–1960) was a Greek American businessman who played an influential role in the early tourist industry of Hawaii. After Queen Lili`uokalani was overthrown in a coup by the Committee Of Safety, he ran afoul of the government of the Republic of Hawaii and was accused of treason. Later he was instrumental in the development of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1858 births",
"1960 deaths",
"American centenarians",
"Men centenarians",
"Businesspeople from Hawaii",
"Greek centenarians",
"Greek emigrants to the United States",
"Greek monarchists",
"Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park",
"Hawaiian insurgents and supporters",
"History of Hawaii (island)",
"Hi... | |
projected-23575774-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Lycurgus | George Lycurgus | Early life | George Lycurgus () (1858–1960) was a Greek American businessman who played an influential role in the early tourist industry of Hawaii. After Queen Lili`uokalani was overthrown in a coup by the Committee Of Safety, he ran afoul of the government of the Republic of Hawaii and was accused of treason. Later he was instrumental in the development of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. | He was born in 1858 in Vassaras (near Sparta, Greece). After his release from the Greek Army, his father decided to leave the family farm to an older brother and agreed to send George to America to join his eldest brother John, in California. In 1877 he traveled in steerage class to New York City, and worked his way across the country.
A relative convinced him to join a wholesale fruit business trading between Hawaii and California in 1881. In San Francisco he shipped California produce and wine to his cousin in Honolulu, who shipped Hawaiian bananas to the mainland. Through friends he learned of a small oyster house that was for sale in Sausalito and he was able to buy it. He named it the Oyster Grotto. By 1881, the Grotto came to be patronized by such notables as William Randolph Hearst and the sons of the sugar cane baron, Claus Spreckels. He became friends with the sons of Claus Spreckels, whose family owned the Oceanic Steamship Company and a sugar cane business in Hawaii.
In 1889 he was supervising shipment being loaded at the docks, when some of the Spreckels family invited him on board for a poker game. By the time he noticed, the ship was on its way across the Pacific. He spent only a week in Hawaii, but must have enjoyed the stay, since he took more trips and spent more time on the islands.
In 1892 he sent for his nephew Demosthenes Lycurgus, who would help him manage his Hawaiian enterprises. Along with other recent immigrants, he formed the Pearl City Fruit Company. Their competition was the Hawaiian Fruit and Packing Company, owned by established descendants of American missionaries such as Lorrin A. Thurston, who was also a powerful politician. Eventually he would sell his restaurant in San Francisco and move to the islands. | [] | [
"Early life"
] | [
"1858 births",
"1960 deaths",
"American centenarians",
"Men centenarians",
"Businesspeople from Hawaii",
"Greek centenarians",
"Greek emigrants to the United States",
"Greek monarchists",
"Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park",
"Hawaiian insurgents and supporters",
"History of Hawaii (island)",
"Hi... |
projected-23575774-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Lycurgus | George Lycurgus | Political miscalculation | George Lycurgus () (1858–1960) was a Greek American businessman who played an influential role in the early tourist industry of Hawaii. After Queen Lili`uokalani was overthrown in a coup by the Committee Of Safety, he ran afoul of the government of the Republic of Hawaii and was accused of treason. Later he was instrumental in the development of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. | Lycurgus leased the small guest house of Allen Herbert in 1893 on Waikīkī beach in Honolulu. He expanded it and renamed it the "Sans Souci" (French for "without care") for the Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam. It became one of the first beach resorts and the area at coordinates is still called "Sans Souci Beach". Celebrities such as Robert Louis Stevenson stayed there on his second trip later that year, and it became a popular destination for tourists from the mainland.
In 1894 Lycurgus made his first trip to the Kīlauea volcano with Admiral Royal R. Ingersoll, sailing to Hilo aboard the USS Philadelphia. The volcano impressed him and he took note of the future possible business opportunities.
A friendship had evolved between Lycurgus and the Hawaiian royal Kalākaua family, who were regulars at his resorts. This earned him the nickname "Duke of Sparta", a title borne by the Crown Prince of Greece. Despite being a commoner, he felt more comfortable with monarchy than the Americans.
In 1893, after the death of Kalākaua, Thurston and other Americans led the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii and declared a Republic of Hawaii, hoping to join the United States of America. The new government, controlled by conservative missionaries, fined Lycurgus for selling liquor at his resort. Lycurgus hired a band of Hawaiians who played music honoring Queen Liliuokalani instead of "The Star-Spangled Banner".
After the failed 1895 counter-revolution, he was accused of smuggling guns to the Royalists. Several leaders had meetings in the Sans Souci hotel. By January 20 the leaders were all captured. Lycurgus was arrested, charged with treason, spent 52 days in jail, but was never tried.
By 1898, the Spanish–American War had increased American interest in the Pacific. He entertained press correspondents on their way to the Philippines at his Sans Souci hotel. Hawaii was annexed as a territory of the United States that year and the practical Lycurgus applied for American citizenship.
He opened a restaurant called the Union Grill in Honolulu in 1901 and would hold "Jailbirds of 1895" nights which were not popular with the new government. He phased out of the politics of Honolulu over the next few years. Lycurgus invested in a logging venture in 1907, and bought the Hilo Hotel from John D. Spreckels in 1908.
In 1903, when he returned to Greece to visit his mother, he met and married Athina Gerassimos from Sparta, the second of nine children. She was probably the first Greek woman in Hawaii. | [
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"History of Hawaii (island)",
"Hi... |
projected-23575774-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Lycurgus | George Lycurgus | Volcano House | George Lycurgus () (1858–1960) was a Greek American businessman who played an influential role in the early tourist industry of Hawaii. After Queen Lili`uokalani was overthrown in a coup by the Committee Of Safety, he ran afoul of the government of the Republic of Hawaii and was accused of treason. Later he was instrumental in the development of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. | In December 1904, George and Demosthenes Lycurgus became principal stockholders of the Volcano House Company and took over the management of the Volcano House hotel on the more remote Big Island of Hawaii. His nephew Demosthenes always introduced him as "Uncle George" to the guests, which earned him his new nickname.
Kīlauea had been inactive for almost a year, but Lycurgus had other enterprises to keep himself afloat. Two months after the Lycurguses acquired the business, the volcano erupted.
He eventually made peace with Lorrin Thurston, who worked with him for ten years, starting in 1906, to have the volcano area made into Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. However, the Lycurgus family kept a shrine to deposed Queen Liliuokalani at the Volcano House and related the legends of Ancient Hawaii to the visitors. Prayers were made to the fire goddess Pele, said to live in Kīlauea, to provide spectacular eruptions. They were better for business.
In January 1912, geologist Thomas Jagger arrived to investigate the volcano. The Lycurgus family raised money to build a small building next to the hotel for scientific instruments. By February 1912 construction was begun on the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. Jaggar resided there the next 28 years, often giving scientific talks to guests at the hotel.
While visiting Greece in 1914, World War I prevented him from returning. In 1919, Demosthenes Lycurgus traveled to Athens to marry Maria Yatrakos, but died of influenza within a week of his wedding in the 1918 flu pandemic. Finally George was able to return to Hawaii in 1920 with his sister-in-law Poppy Detor.
In 1921 George Lycurgus sold the Volcano House and moved to Hilo, Hawaii. The Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company bought the property and invested $150,000 into expanding it.
In 1932 during the Great Depression the Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company was going bankrupt after expanding the Volcano House to 115 rooms. Lycurgus bought it back for $300 in a receivership sale, but very few guests showed up until an eruption in 1934. He started the tradition of tossing gin bottles into the volcano, a practice certainly not approved by park officials.
In 1937 his wife Athena died of cancer in Hilo. A fire destroyed the hotel in 1940, ironically from a kitchen oil burner, not volcanic lava. Only a few artifacts, such as a koa wood piano were saved. Embers from the fire were taken to the 1877 Volcano House building to claim the fireplace had burned continuously. The old structure was used again for guests; it now houses the Volcano Art Center.
At the age of 81, he traveled to Washington, D.C. and convinced influential friends, many of whom (including Franklin D. Roosevelt) had stayed in the Volcano House, to assign the Civilian Conservation Corps to construct a park headquarters building farther back from the cliff. That allowed him to build a more modern hotel at the former Hawaiian Volcano Observatory site. He reopened the new Volcano House (designed by Charles William Dickey) by November 1941.
After another eruption in 1952, at the age of 93, he arranged a publicity stunt involving riding a horse to the rim of the erupting vent and tossing in his ceremonial bottle of gin. Despite the efforts of park officials, the event went off as planned, pleasing the spectators and the press. The Volcano House was renovated and expanded again in 1953. He died on August 6, 1960, at the age of 101, reportedly the oldest man in Hawaii. | [
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projected-23575774-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Lycurgus | George Lycurgus | References | George Lycurgus () (1858–1960) was a Greek American businessman who played an influential role in the early tourist industry of Hawaii. After Queen Lili`uokalani was overthrown in a coup by the Committee Of Safety, he ran afoul of the government of the Republic of Hawaii and was accused of treason. Later he was instrumental in the development of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. | Category:1858 births
Category:1960 deaths
Category:American centenarians
Category:Men centenarians
Category:Businesspeople from Hawaii
Category:Greek centenarians
Category:Greek emigrants to the United States
Category:Greek monarchists
Category:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
Category:Hawaiian insurgents and supporters
Category:History of Hawaii (island)
Category:History of Oahu
Category:Prisoners and detainees of the Republic of Hawaii
Category:People from Laconia
Category:19th-century Greek Americans | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1858 births",
"1960 deaths",
"American centenarians",
"Men centenarians",
"Businesspeople from Hawaii",
"Greek centenarians",
"Greek emigrants to the United States",
"Greek monarchists",
"Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park",
"Hawaiian insurgents and supporters",
"History of Hawaii (island)",
"Hi... |
projected-56568440-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20and%20Alfred | George and Alfred | Introduction | "George and Alfred" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse and a Mr. Mulliner story. It was published in Playboy magazine in the US in January 1967. The story was also included in the 1966 collection Plum Pie.
An earlier version of the story featured Reggie Pepper and was published as "Rallying Round Old George" in The Strand Magazine in December 1912. An American edition of this story was published in Collier's Weekly on 27 September 1913, titled "Brother Alfred".
In "George and Alfred", Mr. Mulliner goes to Monte Carlo, along with his nephew George, who gets into trouble after getting drunk. To help George, Mr. Mulliner comes up with an idea that takes advantage of the fact that George has a twin brother, Alfred. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1912 short stories",
"1966 short stories",
"Short stories by P. G. Wodehouse",
"Works originally published in The Strand Magazine"
] | |
projected-56568440-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20and%20Alfred | George and Alfred | Plot | "George and Alfred" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse and a Mr. Mulliner story. It was published in Playboy magazine in the US in January 1967. The story was also included in the 1966 collection Plum Pie.
An earlier version of the story featured Reggie Pepper and was published as "Rallying Round Old George" in The Strand Magazine in December 1912. An American edition of this story was published in Collier's Weekly on 27 September 1913, titled "Brother Alfred".
In "George and Alfred", Mr. Mulliner goes to Monte Carlo, along with his nephew George, who gets into trouble after getting drunk. To help George, Mr. Mulliner comes up with an idea that takes advantage of the fact that George has a twin brother, Alfred. | At The Angler's Rest pub, the topic of twins arises, and Mr. Mulliner recounts the following story involving his nephews, the identical twins George and Alfred. Alfred is a magician in London professionally known as "The Great Alfredo", while George is a low-ranking scriptwriter in Hollywood, being essentially a yes-man to his boss Jacob Schnellenhamer. Mr. Mulliner befriends Schnellenhamer and sees George on Schnellenhamer's yacht heading to Monte Carlo. George is eager to collect an inheritance left to him by his godmother from his trustee, P. P. Bassinger, in Monaco.
At Monte Carlo, Mr. Mulliner is surprised to see Alfred, who is performing at the Casino. Mr. Mulliner tells Alfred that he is with the filmmaker Schnellenhamer. Alfred leaves for rehearsal before Mr. Mulliner can tell him that George has also come. Later, Schnellenhamer says that Sam Glutz, whom Schnellenhamer came to Monte Carlo to do business with, was mugged and knocked out near the Casino. He was found by a passer-by and taken to a hospital. Sergeant Brichoux of the Monaco police arrives, looking for George Mulliner. George's wallet was found near where Glutz was mugged. Concerned, Mr. Mulliner looks for George.
He finds George, who had been drinking because Bassinger gambled George's inheritance away and ran off to South America. George remarks that he dreamed he had brawled with someone. Mr. Mulliner concludes that George must have mugged Sam Glutz when drunk. He tells George to flee, but George's passport is on the yacht. George cannot get it while the police are around, and he says his uncle would never find it. George resigns himself to his fate, saying of life, "You can't win". Mr. Mulliner, hearing "twin", gets an idea: George will retrieve his passport pretending to be Alfred.
On the yacht, a man claiming to be Alfred shows up and pitches an idea to Schnellenhamer to include a magician in his next film. Mr. Mulliner realizes this is actually Alfred. Alfred goes further into the yacht to get materials to demonstrate his tricks, and then George appears, pretending to be Alfred. Sergeant Brichoux is about to arrest George when a bandaged man, Sam Glutz, approaches. Schnellenhamer tells him that they have the mugger, George, and that he has fired George. However, Sam reveals that George actually saved his life by fending off the mugger. Sam hires George and promises him a large salary. Sam, George and Mr. Mulliner leave to have lunch. Meanwhile, Alfred returns to demonstrate his tricks to Schnellenhamer. | [] | [
"Plot"
] | [
"1912 short stories",
"1966 short stories",
"Short stories by P. G. Wodehouse",
"Works originally published in The Strand Magazine"
] |
projected-56568440-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20and%20Alfred | George and Alfred | Differences between editions | "George and Alfred" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse and a Mr. Mulliner story. It was published in Playboy magazine in the US in January 1967. The story was also included in the 1966 collection Plum Pie.
An earlier version of the story featured Reggie Pepper and was published as "Rallying Round Old George" in The Strand Magazine in December 1912. An American edition of this story was published in Collier's Weekly on 27 September 1913, titled "Brother Alfred".
In "George and Alfred", Mr. Mulliner goes to Monte Carlo, along with his nephew George, who gets into trouble after getting drunk. To help George, Mr. Mulliner comes up with an idea that takes advantage of the fact that George has a twin brother, Alfred. | There are many differences between the Mr. Mulliner and Reggie Pepper versions of the story. In the Reggie Pepper story, Reggie's friend George Lattaker kisses the maid Emma Pilbeam out of sheer joy when he gets engaged to Stella Vanderley, but Stella sees this and ends their engagement. (Voules, Reggie's valet, also ended his engagement to Emma after seeing George kiss her.) This induces George to drink, and he vaguely remembers getting into a brawl. Also, George is due to receive a legacy from his trustee, his uncle Augustus Arbutt, but is told that he must wait because a man is claiming to be George's long-lost twin brother Alfred.
The Prince of Saxburg-Liegnitz gets mugged near the Casino, and George is suspected. Reggie suggests that George pretend to be Alfred to avoid arrest. George discovers later that the uncle invented the twin brother to buy time to flee after gambling away George's money. Voules finds out about George pretending to be Alfred, and Reggie bribes him to remain silent. Count Fritz von Cöslin, the Prince's equerry, reveals that George saved the Prince's life. Voules suddenly appears, now wealthy and outspoken after a winning streak at the casino; seeking revenge on George for kissing Emma, he betrays George's identity, and is surprised when the Count wants to reward George. Voules reconciles with Emma. Reggie fires him, but Voules was planning to quit anyway.
The plots of the British and American editions of the Reggie Pepper story are essentially the same, though in the latter edition, Reggie Pepper and his friends are American rather than British. Reggie's valet Voules is still English; Reggie introduces him as "an Englishman who had spent most of his time valeting earls, and looked it". | [] | [
"Differences between editions"
] | [
"1912 short stories",
"1966 short stories",
"Short stories by P. G. Wodehouse",
"Works originally published in The Strand Magazine"
] |
projected-56568440-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20and%20Alfred | George and Alfred | Background | "George and Alfred" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse and a Mr. Mulliner story. It was published in Playboy magazine in the US in January 1967. The story was also included in the 1966 collection Plum Pie.
An earlier version of the story featured Reggie Pepper and was published as "Rallying Round Old George" in The Strand Magazine in December 1912. An American edition of this story was published in Collier's Weekly on 27 September 1913, titled "Brother Alfred".
In "George and Alfred", Mr. Mulliner goes to Monte Carlo, along with his nephew George, who gets into trouble after getting drunk. To help George, Mr. Mulliner comes up with an idea that takes advantage of the fact that George has a twin brother, Alfred. | The references to Hollywood in the Mulliner story "George and Alfred" were inspired by Wodehouse's experience as a scriptwriter in Hollywood in the 1930s. | [] | [
"Background"
] | [
"1912 short stories",
"1966 short stories",
"Short stories by P. G. Wodehouse",
"Works originally published in The Strand Magazine"
] |
projected-56568440-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20and%20Alfred | George and Alfred | Publication history | "George and Alfred" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse and a Mr. Mulliner story. It was published in Playboy magazine in the US in January 1967. The story was also included in the 1966 collection Plum Pie.
An earlier version of the story featured Reggie Pepper and was published as "Rallying Round Old George" in The Strand Magazine in December 1912. An American edition of this story was published in Collier's Weekly on 27 September 1913, titled "Brother Alfred".
In "George and Alfred", Mr. Mulliner goes to Monte Carlo, along with his nephew George, who gets into trouble after getting drunk. To help George, Mr. Mulliner comes up with an idea that takes advantage of the fact that George has a twin brother, Alfred. | The Reggie Pepper story "Rallying Round Old George", published in 1912 in the Strand, credited both Wodehouse and Herbert Westbrook (who would collaborate with Wodehouse on the stage adaptation of the story) as authors. This story was illustrated by Charles Crombie. The American edition titled "Brother Alfred", which only credited Wodehouse as the author, was illustrated by Wallace Morgan in Collier's. The Mulliner story "George and Alfred" was illustrated by Bill Charmatz in Playboy.
"Rallying Round Old George" was collected in the American edition of The Man with Two Left Feet in 1917, and in the UK collection My Man Jeeves in 1919. "George and Alfred" was featured in the 1972 collection The World of Mr. Mulliner, and in the 1985 collection of Hollywood-related Wodehouse stories, The Hollywood Omnibus.
The British edition of the Reggie Pepper story was featured, under the American edition title "Brother Alfred", in the collection Enter Jeeves, published in 1997 by Dover Publications. This collection includes all the Reggie Pepper stories and several early Jeeves stories. | [] | [
"Publication history"
] | [
"1912 short stories",
"1966 short stories",
"Short stories by P. G. Wodehouse",
"Works originally published in The Strand Magazine"
] |
projected-56568440-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20and%20Alfred | George and Alfred | Adaptations | "George and Alfred" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse and a Mr. Mulliner story. It was published in Playboy magazine in the US in January 1967. The story was also included in the 1966 collection Plum Pie.
An earlier version of the story featured Reggie Pepper and was published as "Rallying Round Old George" in The Strand Magazine in December 1912. An American edition of this story was published in Collier's Weekly on 27 September 1913, titled "Brother Alfred".
In "George and Alfred", Mr. Mulliner goes to Monte Carlo, along with his nephew George, who gets into trouble after getting drunk. To help George, Mr. Mulliner comes up with an idea that takes advantage of the fact that George has a twin brother, Alfred. | The Reggie Pepper version of the story was adapted into a play titled Brother Alfred, co-written by Wodehouse and Herbert Westbrook. The play, produced by and starring Lawrence Grossmith, was performed in April 1913 at the Savoy Theatre in London. The 1932 comedy film Brother Alfred was based on the play. | [] | [
"Adaptations"
] | [
"1912 short stories",
"1966 short stories",
"Short stories by P. G. Wodehouse",
"Works originally published in The Strand Magazine"
] |
projected-56568440-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20and%20Alfred | George and Alfred | References | "George and Alfred" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse and a Mr. Mulliner story. It was published in Playboy magazine in the US in January 1967. The story was also included in the 1966 collection Plum Pie.
An earlier version of the story featured Reggie Pepper and was published as "Rallying Round Old George" in The Strand Magazine in December 1912. An American edition of this story was published in Collier's Weekly on 27 September 1913, titled "Brother Alfred".
In "George and Alfred", Mr. Mulliner goes to Monte Carlo, along with his nephew George, who gets into trouble after getting drunk. To help George, Mr. Mulliner comes up with an idea that takes advantage of the fact that George has a twin brother, Alfred. | Notes
Bibliography | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1912 short stories",
"1966 short stories",
"Short stories by P. G. Wodehouse",
"Works originally published in The Strand Magazine"
] |
projected-06901101-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vero%20station | Vero station | Introduction | Vero station, also known as Vero Beach station, is a historic Florida East Coast Railway train station in Vero Beach, Florida. It is located at 2336 Fourteenth Avenue. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida",
"Former Florida East Coast Railway stations",
"National Register of Historic Places in Indian River County, Florida",
"Buildings and structures in Vero Beach, Florida",
"Transportation buildings and structures in Indian River County,... | |
projected-06901101-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vero%20station | Vero station | History | Vero station, also known as Vero Beach station, is a historic Florida East Coast Railway train station in Vero Beach, Florida. It is located at 2336 Fourteenth Avenue. | Prior to the station, the railroad stop was known as mile marker 350. The station was built in 1903 as a 1-story Wood-Frame Vernacular building with shingle-sides. It was enlarged and remodeled 1916 and 1936.
Until a series of train terminations in the 1950s and early 1960s trains such as the City of Miami (from Chicago), East Coast Champion (from New York City) and the Havana Special (New York City) made stops at Vero Beach. Passenger service ended on July 31, 1968.
The station structure was bought from the Florida East Coast Railway by the Indian River County Historical Society in September 1984 for $1. In December 1984, it moved a short distance from the original location on the east side of the railway tracks on Commerce Avenue to 2336 14th Avenue west of the tracks.
On January 6, 1987, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places as the Vero Railroad Station. The building now hosts a county historical exhibit center. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida",
"Former Florida East Coast Railway stations",
"National Register of Historic Places in Indian River County, Florida",
"Buildings and structures in Vero Beach, Florida",
"Transportation buildings and structures in Indian River County,... |
projected-44499526-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garvald%20Centres | Garvald Centres | Introduction | The Garvald Centres are a group of six affiliated but independent Scottish charities offering creative opportunities and support for people with Special Needs and learning disabilities and who base their work on the ideas of the educator and philosopher, Rudolf Steiner. They operate in the Midlothian, Scottish Borders and Edinburgh area of Scotland. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Charities based in Scotland",
"Organizations established in 1944",
"Educational organisations based in Scotland",
"Anthroposophy",
"Scottish people with disabilities",
"Therapeutic community",
"1944 establishments in Scotland"
] | |
projected-44499526-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garvald%20Centres | Garvald Centres | Founding | The Garvald Centres are a group of six affiliated but independent Scottish charities offering creative opportunities and support for people with Special Needs and learning disabilities and who base their work on the ideas of the educator and philosopher, Rudolf Steiner. They operate in the Midlothian, Scottish Borders and Edinburgh area of Scotland. | The Garvald School and Training Centre was founded near West Linton in 1944 by Dr Hans Schauder, his wife Lisl and others who decided to join him after having worked for some years at the Camphill community in Aberdeen. Dr Schauder himself was of Viennese origin and had fled Austria some years previously as he came from a Jewish family. Connected with Anthroposophy, the medical and therapeutic work of Rudolf Steiner and with the group around Dr Karl König, he had been among the founders of Camphill. After working at Garvald for some years he opened his own practice in Edinburgh and developed his own method of counselling until meeting the Dominican friar, Lefébure, with whom he wrote his best known and pioneering work Conversations on Counselling.
The Garvald school later became simply the Garvald Training Centre and continued to grow and expand over time into six independent communities:
Garvald West Linton, the original community established in 1944.
Garvald Edinburgh, established in 1969, runs a bakery and confectionery delivering to whole food shops, delicatessens and cafés and private customers, which was featured in the short film Breadmakers produced by Jim Hickey and Robin Mitchell and directed by Yasmin Fedda in 2007 and won several awards. The Mulberry Bush Shop sells artisan gifts produced in their workshops as well as books, art materials and craft produced by other suppliers. Craft workshops include a glass studio, joinery, pottery, puppetry, textiles and hand tool refurbishment. In 2007 it opened the Orwell Arts building in the city, where the former Dalry Primary School had been.
The Engine Shed, an extension of Garvald Edinburgh founded in the 1980s.
The Columcille Centre has a range of programmes like Edinburgh All, Columcille Esbank, Music for All, the Library project, Columcille Hall that is also available for rental and the Columcille Ceili Band, which featured in the documentary "About A Band" by Jim Hickey and Robin Mitchell. In addition it hosts the Makers Markets.
Garvald Glenesk, a residential care centre established in 1998.
Garvald Home Farm, a Biodynamic farm associated with Garvald West Linton established in 1987 | [] | [
"Founding"
] | [
"Charities based in Scotland",
"Organizations established in 1944",
"Educational organisations based in Scotland",
"Anthroposophy",
"Scottish people with disabilities",
"Therapeutic community",
"1944 establishments in Scotland"
] |
projected-44499526-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garvald%20Centres | Garvald Centres | Garvald social therapy | The Garvald Centres are a group of six affiliated but independent Scottish charities offering creative opportunities and support for people with Special Needs and learning disabilities and who base their work on the ideas of the educator and philosopher, Rudolf Steiner. They operate in the Midlothian, Scottish Borders and Edinburgh area of Scotland. | The Centres draw their inspiration from the work of Rudolf Steiner, in particular his ideas on Social Therapy expressed through the type of opportunities provided, the approach and interdependence they try to create. It consists in giving structure and rhythm to member's lives, bringing people together to form a solid community through common activities or the celebration of events and by emphasising the quality of what the workshops produce so that everyone can take pride in achieving the best possible. The items produced should have a value or benefit to others rather than making things for their own sake.
They provide creative working environments focusing mainly on craft, catering, artistic skills and agriculture. Craft offers a wide range of possibilities for people to express creativity and be connected to nature, so there is much focus on different craft activities. In addition they engage in approaches such as the Talking Points methodology, which focuses on outcomes for service-users and carers and have themselves produced Talking Points tools which have been designed specifically for people with learning disabilities. In this way there is an opportunity for anyone coming to one of the Garvald centres to affect their environment, and the local and often wider community. They become needed by others and relied upon to sustain the creativity and range of goods, art and craft work. A range of therapies like Eurythmy, Creative Speech, Massage and varies other therapeutic arts are also offered.
In addition to providing structured and creative working environments the majority of their studios and workshops have an enterprise focus, returning income to offset running costs. The opportunities they provide help people to gain confidence, particularly school leavers making the transition into an adult environment. The workshops teach skills that apply in mainstream employment or help an individual develop creativity over a longer period.
They have experience in supporting people with a range of needs and syndromes including Autism, Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Epilepsy, Prader Willi Syndrome and Dual Diagnosis as well as physical and communication difficulties. Members’ ages range from sixteen to the mid seventies. | [] | [
"Garvald social therapy"
] | [
"Charities based in Scotland",
"Organizations established in 1944",
"Educational organisations based in Scotland",
"Anthroposophy",
"Scottish people with disabilities",
"Therapeutic community",
"1944 establishments in Scotland"
] |
projected-56568450-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Iqbal%20Shah | Muhammad Iqbal Shah | Introduction | Muhammad Iqbal Shah Qureshi is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from February 2018 to May 2018. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Living people",
"Pakistani MNAs 2013–2018",
"People from Lodhran District",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-56568450-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Iqbal%20Shah | Muhammad Iqbal Shah | Education and personal life | Muhammad Iqbal Shah Qureshi is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from February 2018 to May 2018. | He has done graduation in Lahore, Pakistan.
He is an agriculturist by profession and has declared his net worth at 90.48 million. He is social worker and known as a faith healer in his area. | [] | [
"Education and personal life"
] | [
"Living people",
"Pakistani MNAs 2013–2018",
"People from Lodhran District",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-56568450-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Iqbal%20Shah | Muhammad Iqbal Shah | Political career | Muhammad Iqbal Shah Qureshi is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from February 2018 to May 2018. | He remained Tehsil Nazim of Dunyapur from 2005 to 2009.
He for brief served as the Chairman Union Council before he was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate for Pakistan Muslim League (N) for Constituency NA-154 (Lodhran-I) in by-polls held in February 2018. He received 113,542 votes and defeated Ali Tareen, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and son of Jahangir Khan Tareen. The seat fell vacant following the disqualification of Jahangir Khan Tareen by the Supreme Court of Pakistan for being "dishonest" in December 2017. The constituency was considered a stronghold of Tareens and PTI and hence the defeat of a PTI candidate was termed a "a major upset" and "huge blow" to the party ahead of the July 2018 elections. He took an oath as Member of the National Assembly on 19 February 2018. | [] | [
"Political career"
] | [
"Living people",
"Pakistani MNAs 2013–2018",
"People from Lodhran District",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-56568450-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%20Iqbal%20Shah | Muhammad Iqbal Shah | References | Muhammad Iqbal Shah Qureshi is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from February 2018 to May 2018. | Category:Living people
Category:Pakistani MNAs 2013–2018
Category:People from Lodhran District
Category:Year of birth missing (living people) | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Living people",
"Pakistani MNAs 2013–2018",
"People from Lodhran District",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-06901121-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Hits%20Collection%20%28video%29 | The Hits Collection (video) | Introduction | The Hits Collection is a collection of music videos released in 1993 to accompany the Prince's greatest hits collection, The Hits/The B-Sides. Being a single VHS cassette/DVD, the collection is only an hour long and excludes many tracks from the audio release. Many of his biggest hits like "When Doves Cry", "Batdance", "U Got the Look", "Let's Go Crazy" and "Purple Rain" were left off the collection, while the karaoke-style video for "Sign o' the Times" was included. The collection included some of Prince's earliest videos, which are rarely seen on television. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1993 video albums",
"Prince (musician) video albums",
"Music video compilation albums"
] | |
projected-06901121-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Hits%20Collection%20%28video%29 | The Hits Collection (video) | Track listing | The Hits Collection is a collection of music videos released in 1993 to accompany the Prince's greatest hits collection, The Hits/The B-Sides. Being a single VHS cassette/DVD, the collection is only an hour long and excludes many tracks from the audio release. Many of his biggest hits like "When Doves Cry", "Batdance", "U Got the Look", "Let's Go Crazy" and "Purple Rain" were left off the collection, while the karaoke-style video for "Sign o' the Times" was included. The collection included some of Prince's earliest videos, which are rarely seen on television. | "Peach" (directed by Parris Patton)
"Uptown" (director unknown)
"1999" (directed by Bruce Gowers)
"Alphabet St." (directed by Patrick Epstein)
"Sign o' the Times" (directed by Bill Konersman)
"Diamonds and Pearls" (directed by Rebecca Blake)
"Controversy" (directed by Bruce Gowers)
"Dirty Mind" (director unknown)
"I Wanna Be Your Lover" (director unknown)
"Little Red Corvette" (directed by Bryan Greenberg)
"I Would Die 4 U" (directed by Paul Becher)
"Raspberry Beret" (directed by Prince)
"Kiss" (directed by Rebecca Blake)
"Cream" (directed by Rebecca Blake)
"7" (directed by Sotera Tschetter) | [] | [
"Track listing"
] | [
"1993 video albums",
"Prince (musician) video albums",
"Music video compilation albums"
] |
projected-56568455-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeyriney%20Gulf | Yeyriney Gulf | Introduction | Yeyriney Gulf (Russian: Ейринейская губа, Yeyrineyskaya Guba) is a small bay in Khabarovsk Krai, Russian Federation. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Bays of the Sea of Okhotsk",
"Bays of Khabarovsk Krai"
] | |
projected-56568455-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeyriney%20Gulf | Yeyriney Gulf | Geography | Yeyriney Gulf (Russian: Ейринейская губа, Yeyrineyskaya Guba) is a small bay in Khabarovsk Krai, Russian Federation. | Yeyriney Gulf is located on the northern coast of the Sea of Okhotsk. It lies to the west of the mountainous Lisyansky Peninsula and is entered between Cape Shil'kan to the west and Cape Yeyrineysky to the east. The gulf is 6.43 km (about 4 mi) wide and about 24 m (79 ft) deep at its halfway point. Its head is divided into two recesses by Cape Kekurnyy. | [] | [
"Geography"
] | [
"Bays of the Sea of Okhotsk",
"Bays of Khabarovsk Krai"
] |
projected-56568455-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeyriney%20Gulf | Yeyriney Gulf | History | Yeyriney Gulf (Russian: Ейринейская губа, Yeyrineyskaya Guba) is a small bay in Khabarovsk Krai, Russian Federation. | American whaleships sent whaleboats into the gulf to chase bowhead whales in the 1840s. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Bays of the Sea of Okhotsk",
"Bays of Khabarovsk Krai"
] |