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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-44499758-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin%20Staples | Justin Staples | Tennessee Titans | Justin Ikeem Staples (born December 10, 1989) is an American football linebacker who is currently a free agent. He played college football for the University of Illinois. He has been a member of the Cleveland Browns and Tennessee Titans. | Staples was signed to the Tennessee Titans' practice squad on September 16, 2014. He was promoted to the active roster on November 20 and made his NFL debut on November 23, 2014 against the Philadelphia Eagles, recording one tackle. He was released by the Titans on September 6, 2015 and signed to the team's practice squad on September 8, 2015. Staples was promoted to the active roster on October 17, 2015.
On September 2, 2016, Staples was released by the Titans as part of final roster cuts and was signed to the practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on December 5, 2016.
On September 2, 2017, Staples was released by the Titans. | [] | [
"Professional career",
"Tennessee Titans"
] | [
"Living people",
"1989 births",
"American football linebackers",
"American football defensive ends",
"African-American players of American football",
"St. Edward High School (Lakewood, Ohio) alumni",
"Illinois Fighting Illini football players",
"Cleveland Browns players",
"Tennessee Titans players",... |
projected-06901252-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas%20Highway%20463 | Arkansas Highway 463 | Introduction | Highway 463 (AR 463, Ark. 463 and Hwy. 463) is a north–south state highway in northeast Arkansas. The route of runs from Highway 14 very near I-555 at Payneway north to I-555/US 63B in Jonesboro. The route is a redesignation of former U.S. Route 63, which has since been rerouted onto US 49. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"State highways in Arkansas",
"Transportation in Craighead County, Arkansas",
"Transportation in Poinsett County, Arkansas",
"Jonesboro, Arkansas",
"U.S. Route 63"
] | |
projected-06901252-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas%20Highway%20463 | Arkansas Highway 463 | Route description | Highway 463 (AR 463, Ark. 463 and Hwy. 463) is a north–south state highway in northeast Arkansas. The route of runs from Highway 14 very near I-555 at Payneway north to I-555/US 63B in Jonesboro. The route is a redesignation of former U.S. Route 63, which has since been rerouted onto US 49. | The route begins at a T intersection with Highway 14 at the unincorporated community of Payneway west of I-555. Highway 463 runs along a range line north to intersect Highway 214 before crossing the freeway and entering Trumann. Highway 463 intersects Highway 69S before passing the Maxie Theatre on the National Register of Historic Places. Further north, AR 463 has junctions with AR 198, AR 69, and AR 214 before exiting Trumann and entering Craighead County.
The route has an overlap with Highway 158 in Bay and a junction with I-555 before entering Jonesboro and terminating at I-555/US 63B. | [] | [
"Route description"
] | [
"State highways in Arkansas",
"Transportation in Craighead County, Arkansas",
"Transportation in Poinsett County, Arkansas",
"Jonesboro, Arkansas",
"U.S. Route 63"
] |
projected-06901252-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas%20Highway%20463 | Arkansas Highway 463 | See also | Highway 463 (AR 463, Ark. 463 and Hwy. 463) is a north–south state highway in northeast Arkansas. The route of runs from Highway 14 very near I-555 at Payneway north to I-555/US 63B in Jonesboro. The route is a redesignation of former U.S. Route 63, which has since been rerouted onto US 49. | List of state highways in Arkansas
Arkansas Highway 163 | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"State highways in Arkansas",
"Transportation in Craighead County, Arkansas",
"Transportation in Poinsett County, Arkansas",
"Jonesboro, Arkansas",
"U.S. Route 63"
] |
projected-06901264-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Chatelle | Thomas Chatelle | Introduction | Thomas Chatelle (born 31 March 1981 in Jette, Brussels) is a retired Belgian footballer, who last played for Mons. He normally played as a winger and has gained 3 caps for the Belgian national team.
His former clubs include Racing Genk, AA Gent, KV Mechelen, Anderlecht, Sint-Truiden and the Dutch club N.E.C. Thomas has two daughters. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1981 births",
"Living people",
"People from Jette",
"Belgian footballers",
"Belgium international footballers",
"Belgium youth international footballers",
"Belgium under-21 international footballers",
"Belgian expatriate footballers",
"K.A.A. Gent players",
"K.V. Mechelen players",
"K.R.C. Genk... | |
projected-06901264-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Chatelle | Thomas Chatelle | Anderlecht | Thomas Chatelle (born 31 March 1981 in Jette, Brussels) is a retired Belgian footballer, who last played for Mons. He normally played as a winger and has gained 3 caps for the Belgian national team.
His former clubs include Racing Genk, AA Gent, KV Mechelen, Anderlecht, Sint-Truiden and the Dutch club N.E.C. Thomas has two daughters. | In January 2008, the former Racing Genk captain was sold to Anderlecht. At the start of the 2009-10 season, he scored a goal in the Champions League Third Round Qualifying against Turkish side Sivasspor.
On 29 January 2012, Chatelle left Anderlecht join to Sint-Truiden on loan. After the loan spell ended, he was released by Anderlecht when his contract ended and stayed without a club from the end of the 2011-12 season until November 2012, when Mons signed him as a free player to replace the injured Tim Matthys. | [] | [
"Club career",
"Anderlecht"
] | [
"1981 births",
"Living people",
"People from Jette",
"Belgian footballers",
"Belgium international footballers",
"Belgium youth international footballers",
"Belgium under-21 international footballers",
"Belgian expatriate footballers",
"K.A.A. Gent players",
"K.V. Mechelen players",
"K.R.C. Genk... |
projected-44499774-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20record%20progression%20track%20cycling%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%20flying%20200%20m%20time%20trial | World record progression track cycling – Men's flying 200 m time trial | Introduction | This is an overview of the progression of the World track cycling record of the men's flying 200 m time trial as recognised by the Union Cycliste Internationale. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Track cycling world record progressions"
] | |
projected-44499774-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20record%20progression%20track%20cycling%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%20flying%20200%20m%20time%20trial | World record progression track cycling – Men's flying 200 m time trial | References | This is an overview of the progression of the World track cycling record of the men's flying 200 m time trial as recognised by the Union Cycliste Internationale. | Category:Track cycling world record progressions | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Track cycling world record progressions"
] |
projected-06901265-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This%20Jesus%20Must%20Die | This Jesus Must Die | Introduction | "This Jesus Must Die" is a song from the 1970 album and 1971 rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber, which also appears in the film version of Jesus Christ Superstar, and on the album of the musical. In the 1973 film, it is sung primarily by Bob Bingham as Caiaphas and Kurt Yaghjian as Annas; and on the 1970 album, by Victor Brox as Caiaphas and Brian Keith as Annas, with Paul Raven and Tim Rice providing the voices of the priests. In the 2000 film it is sung by Frederick B. Owens as Caiaphas and Michael Shaeffer as Annas. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Songs from Jesus Christ Superstar",
"1971 songs",
"Songs with lyrics by Tim Rice",
"Songs with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber",
"Songs about Jesus"
] | |
projected-06901265-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This%20Jesus%20Must%20Die | This Jesus Must Die | Theme | "This Jesus Must Die" is a song from the 1970 album and 1971 rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber, which also appears in the film version of Jesus Christ Superstar, and on the album of the musical. In the 1973 film, it is sung primarily by Bob Bingham as Caiaphas and Kurt Yaghjian as Annas; and on the 1970 album, by Victor Brox as Caiaphas and Brian Keith as Annas, with Paul Raven and Tim Rice providing the voices of the priests. In the 2000 film it is sung by Frederick B. Owens as Caiaphas and Michael Shaeffer as Annas. | Rather than the self-interested, conspiratorial priests of the Gospel of Mark or DeMille's The King of Kings, Superstar'''s priests decide that "this Jesus must die ...for the sake of the nation". Their intention to avert a murderous crackdown on the Jewish people reflects the representation of the high priest in the last canonical gospel—John.}}
Indeed, the song begins with the Jewish priests fretting over the influence of the "rabble-rousing" Jesus, but merely plotting to have him arrested. It is Caiaphas who insists that the threat posed by a Roman crackdown, "our elimination, because of one man", can only be averted by the death of Jesus, which would deliver a demoralizing blow to the mob of mindless followers. The appearance of the song in the musical and in the film version of Jesus Christ Superstar is highlighted by an "emphasis on style". The film uses "low camera angles which give a distorted view of the priests", and "gives the priests extraordinary costumes", which includes "enormous, bizarrely shaped hats", black flowing robes, and "bare chests crossed by leather straps and chains".
References
External links
, Jesus Christ Superstar'', 2000 film
Category:Songs from Jesus Christ Superstar
Category:1971 songs
Category:Songs with lyrics by Tim Rice
Category:Songs with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber
Category:Songs about Jesus | [] | [
"Theme"
] | [
"Songs from Jesus Christ Superstar",
"1971 songs",
"Songs with lyrics by Tim Rice",
"Songs with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber",
"Songs about Jesus"
] |
projected-44499799-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.%20F.%20C.%20Wright | J. F. C. Wright | Introduction | James Frederick Church Wright (1904–1970) was a Canadian journalist and historian, who won the Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction at the 1940 Governor General's Awards for Slava Bohu, a historical account of Canada's Doukhobor community.
Born in Wiltshire, England in 1904 to Canadian parents who were travelling there, he was raised in Minnedosa, Manitoba. He held a variety of jobs before joining the Saskatoon Star-Phoenix as a journalist, remaining there for seven years. At the time of his Governor General's Award win, he was working in Ottawa, Ontario as a fireman, but later took a scriptwriting job with the National Film Board. He married Diana Kingsmill in 1944 while living in Ottawa, and the couple later moved back to Saskatoon.
Active in the Saskatchewan chapter of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, the Wrights became co-editors of Union Farmer, the newspaper of the Saskatchewan Farmers' Union, in 1950.
Wright's later books included All Clear, Canada! (1944), Co-operative Farming in Saskatchewan (1949), Saskatchewan's North (1953), Saskatchewan: The History of a Province (1955), Prairie Progress: Consumer Co-operation in Saskatchewan (1956) and The Louise Lucas Story: This Time Tomorrow (1965).
He committed suicide in 1970. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1904 births",
"1970 suicides",
"Canadian newspaper reporters and correspondents",
"Canadian newspaper editors",
"Canadian male journalists",
"Canadian male non-fiction writers",
"Governor General's Award-winning non-fiction writers",
"Suicides in Saskatchewan",
"Writers from Manitoba",
"Writers f... | |
projected-44499799-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.%20F.%20C.%20Wright | J. F. C. Wright | References | James Frederick Church Wright (1904–1970) was a Canadian journalist and historian, who won the Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction at the 1940 Governor General's Awards for Slava Bohu, a historical account of Canada's Doukhobor community.
Born in Wiltshire, England in 1904 to Canadian parents who were travelling there, he was raised in Minnedosa, Manitoba. He held a variety of jobs before joining the Saskatoon Star-Phoenix as a journalist, remaining there for seven years. At the time of his Governor General's Award win, he was working in Ottawa, Ontario as a fireman, but later took a scriptwriting job with the National Film Board. He married Diana Kingsmill in 1944 while living in Ottawa, and the couple later moved back to Saskatoon.
Active in the Saskatchewan chapter of the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, the Wrights became co-editors of Union Farmer, the newspaper of the Saskatchewan Farmers' Union, in 1950.
Wright's later books included All Clear, Canada! (1944), Co-operative Farming in Saskatchewan (1949), Saskatchewan's North (1953), Saskatchewan: The History of a Province (1955), Prairie Progress: Consumer Co-operation in Saskatchewan (1956) and The Louise Lucas Story: This Time Tomorrow (1965).
He committed suicide in 1970. | Category:1904 births
Category:1970 suicides
Category:Canadian newspaper reporters and correspondents
Category:Canadian newspaper editors
Category:Canadian male journalists
Category:Canadian male non-fiction writers
Category:Governor General's Award-winning non-fiction writers
Category:Suicides in Saskatchewan
Category:Writers from Manitoba
Category:Writers from Saskatoon
Category:20th-century Canadian historians
Category:20th-century Canadian male writers | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1904 births",
"1970 suicides",
"Canadian newspaper reporters and correspondents",
"Canadian newspaper editors",
"Canadian male journalists",
"Canadian male non-fiction writers",
"Governor General's Award-winning non-fiction writers",
"Suicides in Saskatchewan",
"Writers from Manitoba",
"Writers f... |
projected-44499812-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose%20P.%20Laurel%20Residence | Jose P. Laurel Residence | Introduction | The Jose P. Laurel Residence or Villa Pacencia is a historic house located at 515 Shaw Boulevard in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila. The three-story house was built in 1957 and was one of the three houses owned by the President of the Second Republic of the Philippines, José P. Laurel.
In 1965, two historical markers were installed at the house entrance. The first marker was placed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in recognition of the building as the official residence of Jose P. Laurel. The second marker notes of the First Indonesian President Sukarno's stay in the mansion during a Manila Conference on August 5, 1963. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Houses in Metro Manila",
"Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila",
"Buildings and structures in Mandaluyong",
"José P. Laurel"
] | |
projected-44499812-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose%20P.%20Laurel%20Residence | Jose P. Laurel Residence | Construction | The Jose P. Laurel Residence or Villa Pacencia is a historic house located at 515 Shaw Boulevard in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila. The three-story house was built in 1957 and was one of the three houses owned by the President of the Second Republic of the Philippines, José P. Laurel.
In 1965, two historical markers were installed at the house entrance. The first marker was placed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in recognition of the building as the official residence of Jose P. Laurel. The second marker notes of the First Indonesian President Sukarno's stay in the mansion during a Manila Conference on August 5, 1963. | Years after serving his term as president of the second republic from 1943 to 1945, Jose P. Laurel built a three-story house near the Wack Wack Golf and Country Club that occupied 1,000 square meters of the land once overrun with cogon. The house was named Villa Pacencia in honor of his wife, Pacencia Hidalgo y Valencia. | [] | [
"History",
"Construction"
] | [
"Houses in Metro Manila",
"Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila",
"Buildings and structures in Mandaluyong",
"José P. Laurel"
] |
projected-44499812-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose%20P.%20Laurel%20Residence | Jose P. Laurel Residence | Site of Political Events | The Jose P. Laurel Residence or Villa Pacencia is a historic house located at 515 Shaw Boulevard in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila. The three-story house was built in 1957 and was one of the three houses owned by the President of the Second Republic of the Philippines, José P. Laurel.
In 1965, two historical markers were installed at the house entrance. The first marker was placed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in recognition of the building as the official residence of Jose P. Laurel. The second marker notes of the First Indonesian President Sukarno's stay in the mansion during a Manila Conference on August 5, 1963. | The house was the venue of several political events. In 1957, Laurel hosted a luncheon at the mansion in honor of James Langley, a New Hampshire newspaper publisher. Laurel and Langley signed the Laurel-Langley Agreement in 1954, which amended the Bell Trade Act of 1946 and provided for an increase in the duties imposed on U.S. products and a decrease in the duties imposed on Philippine goods.
On August 5, 1963, the first Indonesian President Sukarno stayed at the mansion during his working visit in the Philippines for the Manila Summit Conference on Maphilindo. A marker with Filipino and Bahasa Indonesia text was installed at the house entrance on March 9, 1965 documenting this historical event.
The mansion became the de facto Nacionalist Party headquarters when José Laurel, Jr. acquired the property after his father's death on November 1959. | [] | [
"History",
"Site of Political Events"
] | [
"Houses in Metro Manila",
"Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila",
"Buildings and structures in Mandaluyong",
"José P. Laurel"
] |
projected-44499812-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose%20P.%20Laurel%20Residence | Jose P. Laurel Residence | Present | The Jose P. Laurel Residence or Villa Pacencia is a historic house located at 515 Shaw Boulevard in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila. The three-story house was built in 1957 and was one of the three houses owned by the President of the Second Republic of the Philippines, José P. Laurel.
In 1965, two historical markers were installed at the house entrance. The first marker was placed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in recognition of the building as the official residence of Jose P. Laurel. The second marker notes of the First Indonesian President Sukarno's stay in the mansion during a Manila Conference on August 5, 1963. | The Laurel family sold the property to former Senator and Nacionalista Party President, Manny Villar, and to his wife, Senator Cynthia Villar. Vista Shaw of Vista Land and Lifescapes, Inc., a real estate company owned by Manny Villar, plans on converting the mansion into a museum, housing various memorabilia from José P. Laurel. | [] | [
"History",
"Present"
] | [
"Houses in Metro Manila",
"Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila",
"Buildings and structures in Mandaluyong",
"José P. Laurel"
] |
projected-44499812-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose%20P.%20Laurel%20Residence | Jose P. Laurel Residence | See also | The Jose P. Laurel Residence or Villa Pacencia is a historic house located at 515 Shaw Boulevard in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila. The three-story house was built in 1957 and was one of the three houses owned by the President of the Second Republic of the Philippines, José P. Laurel.
In 1965, two historical markers were installed at the house entrance. The first marker was placed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in recognition of the building as the official residence of Jose P. Laurel. The second marker notes of the First Indonesian President Sukarno's stay in the mansion during a Manila Conference on August 5, 1963. | Jose P. Laurel Ancestral House (Manila) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Houses in Metro Manila",
"Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila",
"Buildings and structures in Mandaluyong",
"José P. Laurel"
] |
projected-44499812-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose%20P.%20Laurel%20Residence | Jose P. Laurel Residence | References | The Jose P. Laurel Residence or Villa Pacencia is a historic house located at 515 Shaw Boulevard in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila. The three-story house was built in 1957 and was one of the three houses owned by the President of the Second Republic of the Philippines, José P. Laurel.
In 1965, two historical markers were installed at the house entrance. The first marker was placed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in recognition of the building as the official residence of Jose P. Laurel. The second marker notes of the First Indonesian President Sukarno's stay in the mansion during a Manila Conference on August 5, 1963. | Category:Houses in Metro Manila
Category:Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila
Category:Buildings and structures in Mandaluyong
Category:José P. Laurel | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Houses in Metro Manila",
"Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila",
"Buildings and structures in Mandaluyong",
"José P. Laurel"
] |
projected-06901269-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n%20H%E1%BB%93ng%20Nh%E1%BB%8B | Nguyễn Hồng Nhị | Introduction | Nguyễn Hồng Nhị (1936 – 26 November 2021) was a MiG-21 fighter ace of the Vietnam People's Air Force's 921st Fighter Regiment.
Nguyễn was amongst the first group of VPAF pilots selected from the 910th Air Training Regiment to train in the Soviet Union to fly in the new MiG-21 fighter jet. He was the very first VPAF MiG-21 pilot to shoot down an enemy aircraft on 4 March 1966. Eight kills have been attributed to him with three confirmed by the United States Air Force. However, it was common practice for the American side to claim that their aircraft were downed by surface-to-air missiles or anti-aircraft guns, which is considered "less embarrassing" than losing in a dogfight/air-to-air combat to the enemy pilot.
On 01 August 1968, he and two other MiG-21 pilots, Nguyen Dang Kinh and Phan Van Mao, flew out in a newly-devised trio formation from Tho Xuan, and encountered USN F-4 Phantoms and F-8 Crusaders. While successfully shooting down an F-8 with his second R-3S AAM after the first one missed, he engaged in a dogfight with the other F-8. He succeeded in targeting the F-8 in his sights, but his weapons system failed to properly engage due to what he believed were electrical problems. Two more F-8s then arrived, firing two Sidewinders that succeeded in shooting down Nguyen, who then safely ejected from his stricken MiG-21; his downing was credited to F-8H pilot Lt. McCoy of VF-51, USS Bon Homme Richard.
The following aerial victories include kills known to be credited to him by the VPAF:
04 March 1966, a USAF Ryan 147 (AQM-34) Firebee/Lightning Bug drone (first-ever confirmed kill by a VPAF MiG-21 pilot);
14 March 1966, another AQM-34 Firebee/Lightning Bug;
31 August 1967, a USAF RF-4C (US-side does not confirm);
10 September 1967, a USAF RF-101C (US-side does not confirm);
26 September 1967, a USAF F-4D (US-side does not confirm);
09 October 1967, a USAF F-105D (pilot Clements, POW);
07 November 1967, a USAF F-105D (pilot Diehl, KIA);
17 December 1967, a USAF F-105 (US-side does not confirm);
01 August 1968, a USN F-8 (US-side does not confirm). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1936 births",
"2021 deaths",
"North Vietnamese military personnel of the Vietnam War",
"North Vietnamese Vietnam War flying aces",
"Shot-down aviators"
] | |
projected-06901269-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n%20H%E1%BB%93ng%20Nh%E1%BB%8B | Nguyễn Hồng Nhị | See also | Nguyễn Hồng Nhị (1936 – 26 November 2021) was a MiG-21 fighter ace of the Vietnam People's Air Force's 921st Fighter Regiment.
Nguyễn was amongst the first group of VPAF pilots selected from the 910th Air Training Regiment to train in the Soviet Union to fly in the new MiG-21 fighter jet. He was the very first VPAF MiG-21 pilot to shoot down an enemy aircraft on 4 March 1966. Eight kills have been attributed to him with three confirmed by the United States Air Force. However, it was common practice for the American side to claim that their aircraft were downed by surface-to-air missiles or anti-aircraft guns, which is considered "less embarrassing" than losing in a dogfight/air-to-air combat to the enemy pilot.
On 01 August 1968, he and two other MiG-21 pilots, Nguyen Dang Kinh and Phan Van Mao, flew out in a newly-devised trio formation from Tho Xuan, and encountered USN F-4 Phantoms and F-8 Crusaders. While successfully shooting down an F-8 with his second R-3S AAM after the first one missed, he engaged in a dogfight with the other F-8. He succeeded in targeting the F-8 in his sights, but his weapons system failed to properly engage due to what he believed were electrical problems. Two more F-8s then arrived, firing two Sidewinders that succeeded in shooting down Nguyen, who then safely ejected from his stricken MiG-21; his downing was credited to F-8H pilot Lt. McCoy of VF-51, USS Bon Homme Richard.
The following aerial victories include kills known to be credited to him by the VPAF:
04 March 1966, a USAF Ryan 147 (AQM-34) Firebee/Lightning Bug drone (first-ever confirmed kill by a VPAF MiG-21 pilot);
14 March 1966, another AQM-34 Firebee/Lightning Bug;
31 August 1967, a USAF RF-4C (US-side does not confirm);
10 September 1967, a USAF RF-101C (US-side does not confirm);
26 September 1967, a USAF F-4D (US-side does not confirm);
09 October 1967, a USAF F-105D (pilot Clements, POW);
07 November 1967, a USAF F-105D (pilot Diehl, KIA);
17 December 1967, a USAF F-105 (US-side does not confirm);
01 August 1968, a USN F-8 (US-side does not confirm). | List of Vietnam War flying aces
Weapons of the Vietnam War | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1936 births",
"2021 deaths",
"North Vietnamese military personnel of the Vietnam War",
"North Vietnamese Vietnam War flying aces",
"Shot-down aviators"
] |
projected-44499839-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%20You%20Believe%20in%20Magic%3F%20%28book%29 | Do You Believe in Magic? (book) | Introduction | Do You Believe in Magic? The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine – called Killing Us Softly: The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine in the United Kingdom – is a 2013 book about alternative medicine by Paul Offit, an American expert of infectious diseases and vaccines. It was published in the United States by HarperCollins (255 pages) and in the UK by Fourth Estate (20 June 2013, 336 pages). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2013 non-fiction books",
"Alternative medicine publications",
"Books by Paul Offit",
"HarperCollins books"
] | |
projected-44499839-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%20You%20Believe%20in%20Magic%3F%20%28book%29 | Do You Believe in Magic? (book) | Content | Do You Believe in Magic? The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine – called Killing Us Softly: The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine in the United Kingdom – is a 2013 book about alternative medicine by Paul Offit, an American expert of infectious diseases and vaccines. It was published in the United States by HarperCollins (255 pages) and in the UK by Fourth Estate (20 June 2013, 336 pages). | The book criticizes alternative medical treatments as ineffective, particularly vitamins and dietary supplements. Among the supplements of which Offit is critical in the book is the use of Vitamin C to treat the common cold, which also leads him to criticize Linus Pauling for promoting vitamin C for this purpose. In the book, Offit also attributes much of alternative medicine's effectiveness to the placebo effect, which is the subject of one of the book's chapters. He also notes that alternative medical treatments can have serious side effects, such as paralysis resulting from chiropractic and viral infections caused by acupuncture. Among the individual doctors Offit criticizes in the book are Joseph Mercola and Rashid Buttar, as well as Andrew Weil and Deepak Chopra. Offit has said that he wrote the book as a result of an experience in which he had surgery on his left knee, and his doctor recommended that Offit take glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate. Offit then looked for scientific studies on the efficacy of these supplements and found some that indicated they were no more effective than placebo. | [] | [
"Content"
] | [
"2013 non-fiction books",
"Alternative medicine publications",
"Books by Paul Offit",
"HarperCollins books"
] |
projected-44499839-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%20You%20Believe%20in%20Magic%3F%20%28book%29 | Do You Believe in Magic? (book) | Reception | Do You Believe in Magic? The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine – called Killing Us Softly: The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine in the United Kingdom – is a 2013 book about alternative medicine by Paul Offit, an American expert of infectious diseases and vaccines. It was published in the United States by HarperCollins (255 pages) and in the UK by Fourth Estate (20 June 2013, 336 pages). | Do You Believe in Magic? was reviewed in the Boston Globe by Suzanne Koven and by Gail Ross in Publishers Weekly. Ross concluded that the book was "a bravely unsentimental and dutifully researched guide for consumers to distinguish between quacks and a cure." Another review appeared in The New Republic, where Jerome Groopman wrote that Offit "writes in a lucid and flowing style, and grounds a wealth of information within forceful and vivid narratives." Victoria Maizes, the director of the Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine, criticized the book's claim that St. John's wort is not an effective treatment for depression, citing a 2008 review that found that it was more effective than placebo. Offit responded in an interview with NPR that the point he was trying to make in the book was only that St. John's wort was not effective for severe depression, and that there have been "some studies of value" with respect to treating moderate depression.
In 2013 Offit was presented with the Robert B. Balles Prize in Critical Thinking by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSICOP) for Do You Believe in Magic?. "Offit is a literal lifesaver... educates the public about the dangers of alternative medicine, may save many, many more." | [] | [
"Reception"
] | [
"2013 non-fiction books",
"Alternative medicine publications",
"Books by Paul Offit",
"HarperCollins books"
] |
projected-44499839-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%20You%20Believe%20in%20Magic%3F%20%28book%29 | Do You Believe in Magic? (book) | References | Do You Believe in Magic? The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine – called Killing Us Softly: The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine in the United Kingdom – is a 2013 book about alternative medicine by Paul Offit, an American expert of infectious diseases and vaccines. It was published in the United States by HarperCollins (255 pages) and in the UK by Fourth Estate (20 June 2013, 336 pages). | Category:2013 non-fiction books
Category:Alternative medicine publications
Category:Books by Paul Offit
Category:HarperCollins books | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2013 non-fiction books",
"Alternative medicine publications",
"Books by Paul Offit",
"HarperCollins books"
] |
projected-56568791-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%20UK%20%26%20Ireland%20Greyhound%20Racing%20Year | 2005 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year | Introduction | The 2005 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 80th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom",
"Greyhound racing in the Republic of Ireland",
"2005 in British sport",
"2005 in Irish sport"
] | |
projected-56568791-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%20UK%20%26%20Ireland%20Greyhound%20Racing%20Year | 2005 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year | Summary | The 2005 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 80th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. | Westmead Hawk captured the public's imagination with his 'late charge' style of running and won the 2005 English Greyhound Derby. The Nick Savva trained greyhound was later voted as the Greyhound of the Year and Mark Wallis secured the Greyhound Trainer of the Year at the end of his maiden year as a trainer.
The 2005 Irish Greyhound Derby was considered to be one of the best in modern times with 'He Said So' winning the final that included Westmead Hawk, Droopys Marco and Irish Dog of the Year Droopys Maldini. | [] | [
"Summary"
] | [
"Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom",
"Greyhound racing in the Republic of Ireland",
"2005 in British sport",
"2005 in Irish sport"
] |
projected-56568791-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%20UK%20%26%20Ireland%20Greyhound%20Racing%20Year | 2005 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year | Tracks | The 2005 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 80th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. | Gaming International/BS Group closed Milton Keynes Greyhound Stadium on Boxing Day despite earlier assurances that it would be rebuilt. The company had closed Bristol in 1997 in similar circumstances. | [] | [
"Summary",
"Tracks"
] | [
"Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom",
"Greyhound racing in the Republic of Ireland",
"2005 in British sport",
"2005 in Irish sport"
] |
projected-56568791-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%20UK%20%26%20Ireland%20Greyhound%20Racing%20Year | 2005 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year | Competitions | The 2005 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 80th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. | Charlie Lister stopped Brian Clemenson from winning a fourth consecutive Trainers Championship. Robbie De Niro and Ballymac Kewell made the Scottish Greyhound Derby final unbeaten before the latter was withdrawn leaving Robbie De Niro hot favourite but the final saw dual Irish Greyhound Derby finalist Droopys Marco trained by Frazer Black win the £25,000 first prize. | [] | [
"Summary",
"Competitions"
] | [
"Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom",
"Greyhound racing in the Republic of Ireland",
"2005 in British sport",
"2005 in Irish sport"
] |
projected-56568791-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%20UK%20%26%20Ireland%20Greyhound%20Racing%20Year | 2005 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year | News | The 2005 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 80th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. | Mick Wheble former Group Racing Manager for Northern Sports was awarded an MBE for services to greyhound racing and charity during the Queen's 2005 Birthday Honours.
Ernie Gaskin retired, with the kennels being taken over by his son Ernest Gaskin Jr. who retained the contract at Walthamstow Stadium, as did Mark Wallis who took over the Linda Jones Imperial Kennels. Linda was a two times champion trainer and had amassed 13 Category One successes before deciding to retire due to ill health. | [] | [
"Summary",
"News"
] | [
"Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom",
"Greyhound racing in the Republic of Ireland",
"2005 in British sport",
"2005 in Irish sport"
] |
projected-56568791-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%20UK%20%26%20Ireland%20Greyhound%20Racing%20Year | 2005 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year | References | The 2005 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 80th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland. | Category:Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom
Category:Greyhound racing in the Republic of Ireland
Category:2005 in British sport
Category:2005 in Irish sport | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Greyhound racing in the United Kingdom",
"Greyhound racing in the Republic of Ireland",
"2005 in British sport",
"2005 in Irish sport"
] |
projected-56568797-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choi%20Yu-jung%20%28ice%20hockey%29 | Choi Yu-jung (ice hockey) | Introduction | Choi Yu-jung (born 27 March 2000) is a South Korean ice hockey player. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2000 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean women's ice hockey forwards",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games"
] | |
projected-56568797-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choi%20Yu-jung%20%28ice%20hockey%29 | Choi Yu-jung (ice hockey) | Life | Choi Yu-jung (born 27 March 2000) is a South Korean ice hockey player. | Choi was born in 2000 and took up ice hockey when she was nine as her father who was a teacher was starting a team at her school.
She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics as part of a unified team of 35 players drawn from both North and South Korea. The team's coach was Sarah Murray and the team was in Group B competing against Switzerland, Japan and Sweden. | [] | [
"Life"
] | [
"2000 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean women's ice hockey forwards",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games"
] |
projected-56568797-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choi%20Yu-jung%20%28ice%20hockey%29 | Choi Yu-jung (ice hockey) | References | Choi Yu-jung (born 27 March 2000) is a South Korean ice hockey player. | Category:2000 births
Category:Living people
Category:Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Category:Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea
Category:South Korean women's ice hockey forwards
Category:Winter Olympics competitors for Korea
Category:Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2000 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean women's ice hockey forwards",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games"
] |
projected-56568800-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carphoides%20incopriarius | Carphoides incopriarius | Introduction | Carphoides incopriarius is a species of moth in the family Geometridae first described by George Duryea Hulst in 1887. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Carphoides incopriarius is 6624. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Melanolophiini"
] | |
projected-56568800-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carphoides%20incopriarius | Carphoides incopriarius | Further reading | Carphoides incopriarius is a species of moth in the family Geometridae first described by George Duryea Hulst in 1887. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Carphoides incopriarius is 6624. | Category:Melanolophiini | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Melanolophiini"
] |
projected-26723659-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WNVL | WNVL | Introduction | WNVL (1240 AM, "La Nueva Activa 1240 AM") is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican music format. Licensed to Nashville, Tennessee, United States, the station is currently owned by Mark Janbakhsh, through licensee TBLC Media, LLC.
The station signed on in 1947 as WKDA, Nashville's fourth radio station, with stints as Nashville's leading Top 40 station and playing country music. It dropped the call sign in 1998 and has since programmed gospel music and Spanish-language programming. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Spanish-language radio stations in Tennessee",
"Regional Mexican radio stations in the United States",
"Radio stations in Nashville, Tennessee",
"Radio stations established in 1947",
"1947 establishments in Tennessee"
] | |
projected-26723659-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WNVL | WNVL | Early years | WNVL (1240 AM, "La Nueva Activa 1240 AM") is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican music format. Licensed to Nashville, Tennessee, United States, the station is currently owned by Mark Janbakhsh, through licensee TBLC Media, LLC.
The station signed on in 1947 as WKDA, Nashville's fourth radio station, with stints as Nashville's leading Top 40 station and playing country music. It dropped the call sign in 1998 and has since programmed gospel music and Spanish-language programming. | The Capitol Broadcasting Company, a partnership of A. G. Beaman and T. B. Baker, Jr., applied on July 31, 1944, for a construction permit to build a new radio station in Nashville, to broadcast full-time with 250 watts on 1450 kHz. Beaman owned a bottling firm, while Baker was the advertising manager of Nashville radio station WLAC. After a comparative hearing, Capitol received a permit for a similar facility on 1240 kHz on October 9, 1946; 1450 kHz was instead awarded to an applicant for a station in Murfreesboro.
The station took the call letters WKDA and signed on January 5, 1947, from studios on the top floor of the American National Bank Building and a transmitter at Second Avenue and Peabody Street. Capitol also applied for a television station but withdrew its application for channel 5 in 1952, clearing the way for WLAC-TV to launch.
Larry Munson moved from Cheyenne, Wyoming, to be the new outlet's sports director; he took the job on the advice of Curt Gowdy and called Nashville Vols minor league baseball and Vanderbilt Commodores football and basketball for the station. While he almost got fired for uttering "fuck" on the air, Munson managed to keep his job. | [] | [
"History",
"Early years"
] | [
"Spanish-language radio stations in Tennessee",
"Regional Mexican radio stations in the United States",
"Radio stations in Nashville, Tennessee",
"Radio stations established in 1947",
"1947 establishments in Tennessee"
] |
projected-26723659-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WNVL | WNVL | Top 40 era | WNVL (1240 AM, "La Nueva Activa 1240 AM") is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican music format. Licensed to Nashville, Tennessee, United States, the station is currently owned by Mark Janbakhsh, through licensee TBLC Media, LLC.
The station signed on in 1947 as WKDA, Nashville's fourth radio station, with stints as Nashville's leading Top 40 station and playing country music. It dropped the call sign in 1998 and has since programmed gospel music and Spanish-language programming. | In 1954, Baker and Beaman sold WKDA in order to become part-owners of WLAC radio and television; they were required to do so under the settlement agreement by which WKDA had dropped its channel 5 application. The buyer, paying $312,500 for the radio station, was John Kluge and Associates. Under Kluge, beginning in 1956, the station became one of Nashville's leading popular music outlets, entering into competition with WMAK (1300 AM) for listeners. Early evidence of the rivalry surfaced on an afternoon in June 1958 when WKDA sent a costumed "purple people eater", inspired by the hit song The Purple People Eater, to climb the sign of the Noel Hotel and throw money down on the intersection of Church Street and Fourth Avenue. WMAK then sent a plane to buzz area buildings bearing a banner. The result was a commotion of 1,500 people jamming the intersection and a warning by the Nashville police chief for the stations "never to pull a trick" like it again.
1958 also brought a new program director: Jack Stapp, previously of WSM and owner of record company Tree Publishing. The next year, Kluge, who had bought Metropolitan Broadcasting but ran it separately from WKDA and KNOK in Fort Worth, Texas, sold those two stations to a consortium of Townsend Investment Company and singer Pat Boone for $1.08 million, with $650,000 of that represented by the Nashville station. That same year, the station was among the first to call its disc jockeys "Good Guys", a moniker later used in other cities at top 40 stations. When the First American Bank Building (having replaced American National Bank) was expanded in 1961 with the addition of an eighth floor, WKDA moved up from the seventh floor to occupy it. It was also approved to increase power to 1,000 watts during the day that same year. In a city defined by country music, it was WKDA, its "Good Guys" and its top 40 format that led the ratings every year beginning in 1955, despite being the city's only 1,000-watt outlet. It set market ratings share records that continued to stand for decades.
In the mid-1960s, major changes took place at WKDA. The station acquired a majority share in WNFO-FM 103.3 in late 1964, WKDA then purchased the remainder, took the station silent and returned it to the air in December 1966 as WKDA-FM. At the same time, WKDA moved into new quarters on the top floor of the Stahlman Building; the Chatham Corporation, successor to Townsend, experienced full board turnover as a result of an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission; and Stapp resigned to look after his record publishing interests. After moving into the building late in 1966, Chatham bought the Stahlman Building itself for $1.6 million. | [] | [
"History",
"Top 40 era"
] | [
"Spanish-language radio stations in Tennessee",
"Regional Mexican radio stations in the United States",
"Radio stations in Nashville, Tennessee",
"Radio stations established in 1947",
"1947 establishments in Tennessee"
] |
projected-26723659-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WNVL | WNVL | Going country | WNVL (1240 AM, "La Nueva Activa 1240 AM") is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican music format. Licensed to Nashville, Tennessee, United States, the station is currently owned by Mark Janbakhsh, through licensee TBLC Media, LLC.
The station signed on in 1947 as WKDA, Nashville's fourth radio station, with stints as Nashville's leading Top 40 station and playing country music. It dropped the call sign in 1998 and has since programmed gospel music and Spanish-language programming. | WKDA had become a fixture in Nashville radio with its format, even as its ratings began to slip behind WMAK as the 1960s ended. That set the stage for a surprise. On February 22, 1970, WKDA announced it would change formats to country on March 15. Promoting itself as "The Now Sound of Nashville" with a more modern format, WKDA now entered a market "virtually glutted" with country stations, including WSM and WENO, but WSM played country only at night and WENO was not a 24-hour operation.
WKDA-AM-FM were sold in 1976 to Dick Broadcasting Company for $1.2 million. WKDA-FM, then airing a rock format, became WKDF later that year to give it a separate identity from the AM station. Dick built a new studio complex at the transmitter site in 1978 for WKDA and WKDF. However, as with other AM stations, WKDA's ratings showed a pronounced slump in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The station also served as the broadcaster for Nashville Sounds minor-league baseball in 1979 and as an affiliate of the short-lived Enterprise Radio Network in 1981. | [
"WKDF Nashville on Stahlman Building.jpg"
] | [
"History",
"Going country"
] | [
"Spanish-language radio stations in Tennessee",
"Regional Mexican radio stations in the United States",
"Radio stations in Nashville, Tennessee",
"Radio stations established in 1947",
"1947 establishments in Tennessee"
] |
projected-26723659-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WNVL | WNVL | Format changes in the 1980s and 1990s | WNVL (1240 AM, "La Nueva Activa 1240 AM") is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican music format. Licensed to Nashville, Tennessee, United States, the station is currently owned by Mark Janbakhsh, through licensee TBLC Media, LLC.
The station signed on in 1947 as WKDA, Nashville's fourth radio station, with stints as Nashville's leading Top 40 station and playing country music. It dropped the call sign in 1998 and has since programmed gospel music and Spanish-language programming. | In mid-1982, WKDA dropped its country format after 12 years and spent the rest of the year simulcasting WKDF's album-oriented rock programming. On New Year's Day 1983, the station launched an early modern rock format, providing commercial competition to WRVU, the student station at Vanderbilt University. It was the first station in the format in the southeastern United States and among the first in the country, but it would not last; the next year, WKDA changed formats to oldies.
In November 1990, WKDA flipped from oldies to the audio of CNN Headline News, citing continued low ratings as an oldies station.
In April 1995, veteran Nashville broadcaster Teddy Bart and Karlen Evins, who had previously hosted a program known as The Roundtable on WWTN, began brokering three hours of airtime on the station and planned to purchase WKDA outright. The two then entered into a deal to buy the station for $325,000 in July. | [] | [
"History",
"Format changes in the 1980s and 1990s"
] | [
"Spanish-language radio stations in Tennessee",
"Regional Mexican radio stations in the United States",
"Radio stations in Nashville, Tennessee",
"Radio stations established in 1947",
"1947 establishments in Tennessee"
] |
projected-26723659-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WNVL | WNVL | Gospel and Spanish | WNVL (1240 AM, "La Nueva Activa 1240 AM") is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican music format. Licensed to Nashville, Tennessee, United States, the station is currently owned by Mark Janbakhsh, through licensee TBLC Media, LLC.
The station signed on in 1947 as WKDA, Nashville's fourth radio station, with stints as Nashville's leading Top 40 station and playing country music. It dropped the call sign in 1998 and has since programmed gospel music and Spanish-language programming. | Bart-Evins Broadcasting sold WKDA to Mortenson Broadcasting for $600,000 in 1998. The sale spurred the first call sign change in more than 50 years of broadcasting, as WKDA became WNSG and adopted a Southern Gospel format.
WNSG remained on 1240 kHz through 2005, when the station was purchased for $2.7 million by the Davidson Media Group of New York City, a group formed to buy stations in mid-sized markets and focusing on Hispanic audiences. Davidson also purchased WMDB (880 AM) at the same time, moved the gospel programming there, and relaunched WNSG as Spanish-language WNVL on October 3. The station was initially known as Selecta 1240.
TBLC Media, owned by Mark Janbakhsh, entered into a time brokerage agreement to take over the operations of WNVL on October 1, 2011. In April 2012, it then filed to buy the station outright, conditional on obtaining a new lease for a tower site. In 2015, TBLC then purchased another 12 stations owned by Davidson in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and the Kansas City market. Janbakhsh, an Iranian whose wife is Mexican American, also owns car dealerships and converted a former Kroger grocery store into Plaza Mariachi–Music City, a mini-mall featuring tenants oriented to the Hispanic community, where the stations were relocated. | [] | [
"History",
"Gospel and Spanish"
] | [
"Spanish-language radio stations in Tennessee",
"Regional Mexican radio stations in the United States",
"Radio stations in Nashville, Tennessee",
"Radio stations established in 1947",
"1947 establishments in Tennessee"
] |
projected-26723659-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WNVL | WNVL | FM translator | WNVL (1240 AM, "La Nueva Activa 1240 AM") is a radio station broadcasting a Regional Mexican music format. Licensed to Nashville, Tennessee, United States, the station is currently owned by Mark Janbakhsh, through licensee TBLC Media, LLC.
The station signed on in 1947 as WKDA, Nashville's fourth radio station, with stints as Nashville's leading Top 40 station and playing country music. It dropped the call sign in 1998 and has since programmed gospel music and Spanish-language programming. | In addition to the main station, WNVL programming is relayed to an FM translator: | [] | [
"FM translator"
] | [
"Spanish-language radio stations in Tennessee",
"Regional Mexican radio stations in the United States",
"Radio stations in Nashville, Tennessee",
"Radio stations established in 1947",
"1947 establishments in Tennessee"
] |
projected-44499850-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Nigger%20in%20the%20Woodpile | A Nigger in the Woodpile | Introduction | A Nigger in the Woodpile is a 1904 American silent film, with a runtime of four minutes. The title is derived from the idiom nigger in the woodpile, meaning something is wrong or "off". A copy is in the Black films section of the Library of Congress. The video can also be found on YouTube. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1904 films",
"1904 short films",
"American silent short films",
"American black-and-white films",
"1904 comedy films",
"Blackface minstrel shows and films",
"American comedy short films",
"Silent American comedy films",
"1900s American films"
] | |
projected-44499850-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Nigger%20in%20the%20Woodpile | A Nigger in the Woodpile | Synopsis | A Nigger in the Woodpile is a 1904 American silent film, with a runtime of four minutes. The title is derived from the idiom nigger in the woodpile, meaning something is wrong or "off". A copy is in the Black films section of the Library of Congress. The video can also be found on YouTube. | A deacon, played by a white actor in blackface, is constantly stealing firewood from a white farmer. The farmer, with the help of a companion, places a stick of dynamite in one of the blocks, hoping to rid himself of the thievery in this way. When the deacon returns with an older man (also an actor in blackface) to steal wood he is fooled into taking the dynamite with him, hidden in one of the blocks he stole. He goes home where his wife (again played by a male actor in blackface) is cooking. He places three blocks in the fireplace, the last of which contains the dynamite. Shortly after, it explodes, but no one is killed. The farmer and his friend enter and haul off the old man.
The film was shot in a studio in New York City. | [] | [
"Synopsis"
] | [
"1904 films",
"1904 short films",
"American silent short films",
"American black-and-white films",
"1904 comedy films",
"Blackface minstrel shows and films",
"American comedy short films",
"Silent American comedy films",
"1900s American films"
] |
projected-44499850-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Nigger%20in%20the%20Woodpile | A Nigger in the Woodpile | Analysis | A Nigger in the Woodpile is a 1904 American silent film, with a runtime of four minutes. The title is derived from the idiom nigger in the woodpile, meaning something is wrong or "off". A copy is in the Black films section of the Library of Congress. The video can also be found on YouTube. | Writing about the film's racist content, in Migrating to the Movies: Cinema and Black Urban Modernity, author Jacqueline Najuma Stewart states that the blackfaced actors are "wearing costumes signifying their traditional racial "types": Mammy in apron and bandanna; an uppity "colored deacon," striking Zip Coon figure in top hat and tails: and his partner in crime, a harmless, shabbily dressed, white-haired Uncle Remus. The film depicts African Americans as habitual thieves,... And the film's "punitive" ending (a commonplace in early film comedies) functions to bring about narrative closure at the expense of the black transgressors." | [] | [
"Analysis"
] | [
"1904 films",
"1904 short films",
"American silent short films",
"American black-and-white films",
"1904 comedy films",
"Blackface minstrel shows and films",
"American comedy short films",
"Silent American comedy films",
"1900s American films"
] |
projected-44499850-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Nigger%20in%20the%20Woodpile | A Nigger in the Woodpile | See also | A Nigger in the Woodpile is a 1904 American silent film, with a runtime of four minutes. The title is derived from the idiom nigger in the woodpile, meaning something is wrong or "off". A copy is in the Black films section of the Library of Congress. The video can also be found on YouTube. | List of American films of 1904 | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1904 films",
"1904 short films",
"American silent short films",
"American black-and-white films",
"1904 comedy films",
"Blackface minstrel shows and films",
"American comedy short films",
"Silent American comedy films",
"1900s American films"
] |
projected-56568813-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachyceramyia%20robusta | Pachyceramyia robusta | Introduction | Pachyceramyia robusta is a species of house fly the family Muscidae. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Muscidae",
"Insects described in 1917"
] | |
projected-06901271-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald%20Nicosia | Gerald Nicosia | Introduction | Gerald Nicosia (born November 18, 1949 in Berwyn, Illinois) is an American author, poet, journalist, interviewer, and literary critic. He is based in Marin County, California. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"American biographers",
"American literary critics",
"Living people",
"1949 births",
"University of Illinois Chicago alumni",
"Jack Kerouac",
"People from Berwyn, Illinois",
"20th-century American journalists",
"American male journalists",
"American male non-fiction writers"
] | |
projected-06901271-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald%20Nicosia | Gerald Nicosia | About | Gerald Nicosia (born November 18, 1949 in Berwyn, Illinois) is an American author, poet, journalist, interviewer, and literary critic. He is based in Marin County, California. | Nicosia received a B.A. and an M.A. in English and American Literature, with Highest Distinction in English, from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1971 and 1973 respectively.
Nicosia has written book reviews for the past 25 years for many major American newspapers, including The Washington Post, the Chicago Tribune, The Kansas City Star, the San Francisco Chronicle, the Oakland Tribune, and the Los Angeles Times.
Nicosia is best known as a biographer of Jack Kerouac. His highly regarded Memory Babe: A Critical Biography of Jack Kerouac (1983) was reissued in March 2022 with new material by Noodlebrain Press. He had also been an advocate and supporter of the late Jan Kerouac, Jack's estranged daughter. In January 2009, Nicosia edited and published Jan Kerouac: A Life in Memory, containing photos and written essays and remembrances about her.
In 2001, Nicosia's book Home to War was published and covers the problems faced by Vietnam Veterans returning to an ungrateful nation. It also discusses the battle to stop the use of Agent Orange.
In 2020, Nicosia's book "BEAT Scrapbook" was published by coolgrove press. It contains highly personal poems by the author, many of which poems are addressed to Beat literary icons Nicosia knew as colleagues and friends.
Nicosia is currently working on a full-length critical biography of the pioneer black writer Ntozake Shange, which will be published by St. Martin’s Press. | [] | [
"About"
] | [
"American biographers",
"American literary critics",
"Living people",
"1949 births",
"University of Illinois Chicago alumni",
"Jack Kerouac",
"People from Berwyn, Illinois",
"20th-century American journalists",
"American male journalists",
"American male non-fiction writers"
] |
projected-06901271-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald%20Nicosia | Gerald Nicosia | Bibliography | Gerald Nicosia (born November 18, 1949 in Berwyn, Illinois) is an American author, poet, journalist, interviewer, and literary critic. He is based in Marin County, California. | Bughouse Blues (Vantage Press, 1977)
Memory Babe (Grove Press, 1983, reprint: University of California Press, 1994)
Lunatics, Lovers, Poets, Vets & Bargirls (Host Publications, 1991)
Home to War (Carroll & Graf, 2001, new edition, 2004)
Love, California Style (12 Gauge Press, 2002)
Jan Kerouac: A Life in Memory (Noodlebrain Press, Corte Madera, CA; 2009)
One and Only: The Untold Story of "On the Road Co-authored by Anne Marie Santos (Berkeley: Cleis Press/Viva Editions, 2011)
Night Train to Shanghai (Grizzly Peak Press, Kensington, CA; 2014)
The Last Days of Jan Kerouac (Noodlebrain Press, 2016)
Kerouac: The Last Quarter Century (Noodlebrain Press, 2019)
BEAT Scrapbook (coolgrove press, Brooklyn, NY, 2020) | [] | [
"Bibliography"
] | [
"American biographers",
"American literary critics",
"Living people",
"1949 births",
"University of Illinois Chicago alumni",
"Jack Kerouac",
"People from Berwyn, Illinois",
"20th-century American journalists",
"American male journalists",
"American male non-fiction writers"
] |
projected-44499862-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%AFr%20Karam | Jaïr Karam | Introduction | Jaïr Karam is a French professional football player and manager. From 2013 to 2018 he coached the French Guiana national football team. Since July 2018 he has been coach of Stade Poitevin. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Year of birth missing (living people)",
"Living people",
"French Guianan footballers",
"French Guiana international footballers",
"Association football goalkeepers",
"French Guianan football managers",
"French football managers",
"French Guiana national football team managers",
"Place of birth miss... | |
projected-56568817-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachyceramyia | Pachyceramyia | Introduction | Pachyceramyia is a genus of house flies, insects in the family Muscidae. There are about six described species in Pachyceramyia. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Muscidae genera"
] | |
projected-56568817-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachyceramyia | Pachyceramyia | Species | Pachyceramyia is a genus of house flies, insects in the family Muscidae. There are about six described species in Pachyceramyia. | Pachyceramyia cordyluroides (Atein, 1898)
Pachyceramyia littoralis (Malloch, 1917)
Pachyceramyia longispina (Malloch, 1923)
Pachyceramyia mallitosa (Huckett, 1936)
Pachyceramyia parvimaculata (Stein, 1920)
Pachyceramyia robusta (Johnson, 1917) | [] | [
"Species"
] | [
"Muscidae genera"
] |
projected-44499864-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique%20R%C3%A9nia | Dominique Rénia | Introduction | Dominique Rénia is a French professional football manager. In 2012, he coached the Saint Martin national football team. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Year of birth missing (living people)",
"Living people",
"Saint Martinois football managers",
"French football managers",
"Saint Martin national football team managers",
"Place of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-56568880-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperaspis%20dissoluta | Hyperaspis dissoluta | Introduction | Hyperaspis dissoluta, the dissolute lady beetle, is a species of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Coccinellidae",
"Beetles described in 1873"
] | |
projected-56568880-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperaspis%20dissoluta | Hyperaspis dissoluta | Subspecies | Hyperaspis dissoluta, the dissolute lady beetle, is a species of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America. | Hyperaspis dissoluta dissoluta Crotch, 1873
Hyperaspis dissoluta nevadica Casey, 1899 | [] | [
"Subspecies"
] | [
"Coccinellidae",
"Beetles described in 1873"
] |
projected-56568880-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperaspis%20dissoluta | Hyperaspis dissoluta | Further reading | Hyperaspis dissoluta, the dissolute lady beetle, is a species of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America. | Category:Coccinellidae
Category:Beetles described in 1873 | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Coccinellidae",
"Beetles described in 1873"
] |
projected-44499866-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand%20Bernabela | Ferdinand Bernabela | Introduction | Ferdinand Bernabela is a Bonaire professional football manager. From 2014 to 2015 he coached the Bonaire national football team. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Year of birth missing (living people)",
"Living people",
"Bonaire football managers",
"Bonaire national football team managers",
"Place of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-26723671-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie%20Chan%20and%20the%20Curse%20of%20the%20Dragon%20Queen | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen | Introduction | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen is a 1981 comedy–mystery film directed by Clive Donner that stars Peter Ustinov, Angie Dickinson and Lee Grant. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1981 films",
"1980s parody films",
"American parody films",
"Charlie Chan films",
"1980s comedy mystery films",
"1980s English-language films",
"Films scored by Patrick Williams",
"Films directed by Clive Donner",
"Films set in San Francisco",
"1981 comedy films",
"1980s American films"
] | |
projected-26723671-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie%20Chan%20and%20the%20Curse%20of%20the%20Dragon%20Queen | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen | Plot | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen is a 1981 comedy–mystery film directed by Clive Donner that stars Peter Ustinov, Angie Dickinson and Lee Grant. | Retired detective Charlie Chan is asked for his help by the San Francisco police to solve a new series of murders. This time his usual sidekick, "Number One Son" Lee Chan, has been replaced by Lee's own son, Lee Chan, Jr.
The prime suspect in the killings is a shadowy lady known as the Dragon Queen, but soon Chan's suspicions fall elsewhere. Among those at risk are Lee's maternal grandmother, Mrs. Lupowitz. Even though Lee Jr. is (as usual) rarely accurate in reading clues, he has the love and full support of his beautiful fiancee Cordelia. | [] | [
"Plot"
] | [
"1981 films",
"1980s parody films",
"American parody films",
"Charlie Chan films",
"1980s comedy mystery films",
"1980s English-language films",
"Films scored by Patrick Williams",
"Films directed by Clive Donner",
"Films set in San Francisco",
"1981 comedy films",
"1980s American films"
] |
projected-26723671-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie%20Chan%20and%20the%20Curse%20of%20the%20Dragon%20Queen | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen | Cast | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen is a 1981 comedy–mystery film directed by Clive Donner that stars Peter Ustinov, Angie Dickinson and Lee Grant. | Peter Ustinov as Charlie Chan
Lee Grant as Mrs. Lupowitz
Angie Dickinson as The Dragon Queen
Richard Hatch as Lee Chan Jr.
Brian Keith as Police Chief Baxter
Roddy McDowall as Gillespie
Rachel Roberts as Mrs. Dangers
Michelle Pfeiffer as Cordelia Farenington
Paul Ryan as Masten
Johnny Sekka as Stefan | [] | [
"Cast"
] | [
"1981 films",
"1980s parody films",
"American parody films",
"Charlie Chan films",
"1980s comedy mystery films",
"1980s English-language films",
"Films scored by Patrick Williams",
"Films directed by Clive Donner",
"Films set in San Francisco",
"1981 comedy films",
"1980s American films"
] |
projected-26723671-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie%20Chan%20and%20the%20Curse%20of%20the%20Dragon%20Queen | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen | Critical response | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen is a 1981 comedy–mystery film directed by Clive Donner that stars Peter Ustinov, Angie Dickinson and Lee Grant. | Critic Vincent Canby of The New York Times wrote in his review: "Clive Donner's Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen... is loose-limbed, immensely good-natured entertainment that moves easily between parody and slapstick without ever doing damage to the memories of the character who, in the 1950s and 1960s, gained something of a following as a figure of camp." TV Guide gives Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen 0 out of 5 stars.
Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel loathed the movie, giving it two "no" votes on their public television series Sneak Previews, and later listing it as one of the worst movies of 1981. | [] | [
"Reception",
"Critical response"
] | [
"1981 films",
"1980s parody films",
"American parody films",
"Charlie Chan films",
"1980s comedy mystery films",
"1980s English-language films",
"Films scored by Patrick Williams",
"Films directed by Clive Donner",
"Films set in San Francisco",
"1981 comedy films",
"1980s American films"
] |
projected-26723671-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie%20Chan%20and%20the%20Curse%20of%20the%20Dragon%20Queen | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen | Release | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen is a 1981 comedy–mystery film directed by Clive Donner that stars Peter Ustinov, Angie Dickinson and Lee Grant. | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen was released in theatres on February 13, 1981 by American Cinema Productions. | [] | [
"Release"
] | [
"1981 films",
"1980s parody films",
"American parody films",
"Charlie Chan films",
"1980s comedy mystery films",
"1980s English-language films",
"Films scored by Patrick Williams",
"Films directed by Clive Donner",
"Films set in San Francisco",
"1981 comedy films",
"1980s American films"
] |
projected-26723671-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie%20Chan%20and%20the%20Curse%20of%20the%20Dragon%20Queen | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen | Home media | Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen is a 1981 comedy–mystery film directed by Clive Donner that stars Peter Ustinov, Angie Dickinson and Lee Grant. | The film was released on DVD on September 7, 2004, by Trinity Home Entertainment. | [] | [
"Home media"
] | [
"1981 films",
"1980s parody films",
"American parody films",
"Charlie Chan films",
"1980s comedy mystery films",
"1980s English-language films",
"Films scored by Patrick Williams",
"Films directed by Clive Donner",
"Films set in San Francisco",
"1981 comedy films",
"1980s American films"
] |
projected-56568890-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovino%20dos%20Santos | Jovino dos Santos | Introduction | Jovino dos Santos is a Cape Verdean interpreter, composer and an actor. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Year of birth missing (living people)",
"Living people",
"21st-century Cape Verdean male singers",
"20th-century Cape Verdean male singers",
"Cape Verdean composers",
"Morna (music) singers",
"People from São Vicente, Cape Verde"
] | |
projected-56568890-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovino%20dos%20Santos | Jovino dos Santos | Biography | Jovino dos Santos is a Cape Verdean interpreter, composer and an actor. | At age 18, he left the island of São Vicente to promote the Cape Verdean music traditions. He resided in Portugal and later in France which made him a nostalgic artist who sings songs related to injustice that the inhabitants suffered during colonial rule, who knew wars, guerrilla forces and economic crises, as well as emigration to the Americas (mostly to the US) and Europe. He sang both in Portuguese and Capeverdean Creole. Closer than ever to his origins, he give himself passions for playing on stage that he did for many years. He also interpreted some songs on hope, the joy of living, love and sometimes the melancholy of separated families. He continues to improve on cavaquinho, piano and acoustic guitar. He chose to return to Cape Verde in the 2010s. | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"Year of birth missing (living people)",
"Living people",
"21st-century Cape Verdean male singers",
"20th-century Cape Verdean male singers",
"Cape Verdean composers",
"Morna (music) singers",
"People from São Vicente, Cape Verde"
] |
projected-56568890-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovino%20dos%20Santos | Jovino dos Santos | Discography | Jovino dos Santos is a Cape Verdean interpreter, composer and an actor. | Source:
Balade To Mr. Henry K, African People Discos Monte Cara, 1979
Cabo Verde Nha Terra (LP), Not On Label, JDS 1001, 1980
África Minha, Metro-Som, CAS30D, 1990
L'Afro Latino Disco, Dragon Phénix, DPX 813
Nesse Mesma Luta, 2011 | [] | [
"Discography"
] | [
"Year of birth missing (living people)",
"Living people",
"21st-century Cape Verdean male singers",
"20th-century Cape Verdean male singers",
"Cape Verdean composers",
"Morna (music) singers",
"People from São Vicente, Cape Verde"
] |
projected-56568925-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danelle%20Im | Danelle Im | Introduction | Danelle Im (born 21 January 1993) is a South Korean ice hockey player. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1993 births",
"Living people",
"Canadian women's ice hockey forwards",
"Canadian sportspeople of Korean descent",
"Canadian people of South Korean descent",
"Ice hockey people from Ontario",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean... | |
projected-56568925-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danelle%20Im | Danelle Im | Career | Danelle Im (born 21 January 1993) is a South Korean ice hockey player. | She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics as part of a unified team of 35 players drawn from both North and South Korea. The team's coach was Sarah Murray and the team was in Group B competing against Switzerland, Japan and Sweden. | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1993 births",
"Living people",
"Canadian women's ice hockey forwards",
"Canadian sportspeople of Korean descent",
"Canadian people of South Korean descent",
"Ice hockey people from Ontario",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean... |
projected-56568925-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danelle%20Im | Danelle Im | References | Danelle Im (born 21 January 1993) is a South Korean ice hockey player. | Category:1993 births
Category:Living people
Category:Canadian women's ice hockey forwards
Category:Canadian sportspeople of Korean descent
Category:Canadian people of South Korean descent
Category:Ice hockey people from Ontario
Category:Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Category:Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea
Category:South Korean women's ice hockey forwards
Category:Sportspeople from Toronto
Category:Winter Olympics competitors for Korea | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1993 births",
"Living people",
"Canadian women's ice hockey forwards",
"Canadian sportspeople of Korean descent",
"Canadian people of South Korean descent",
"Ice hockey people from Ontario",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean... |
projected-56568951-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim%20Se-lin | Kim Se-lin | Introduction | Kim Se-lin (born 3 April 2000) is a South Korean ice hockey player and member of the South Korean national ice hockey team, playing in the Korean Women's Hockey League (KWHL) with the Suwon City Hall women's ice hockey team. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2000 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean women's ice hockey defencemen",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea"
] | |
projected-56568951-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim%20Se-lin | Kim Se-lin | Playing career | Kim Se-lin (born 3 April 2000) is a South Korean ice hockey player and member of the South Korean national ice hockey team, playing in the Korean Women's Hockey League (KWHL) with the Suwon City Hall women's ice hockey team. | Kim participated in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2018 Winter Olympics as part of a unified team of 35 players drawn from both the North Korean and South Korean national teams. The team's coach was Sarah Murray and the team was in Group B competing against , , and . | [] | [
"Playing career"
] | [
"2000 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean women's ice hockey defencemen",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea"
] |
projected-56568960-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski%20Federation%20of%20Ukraine | Ski Federation of Ukraine | Introduction | Ski Federation of Ukraine (, Federatsiya lyzhnoho sportu Ukrayiny (FLSU); literally Federation of Ski Sports of Ukraine) is a national governing body of skiing in Ukraine.
The federation includes such skiing disciplines as alpine skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing (roller skiing), freestyle skiing, Nordic skiing, and ski jumping.
The federation was created in 1952 on initiative of Sergei Fomin who after the World War II stayed in Kiev.
Among notable members of the federation is Oleksandr Batyuk who won a silver Olympic medal (as part of the Soviet cross-country relay team at the 1984 Winter Olympics and the only representative of the Ukrainian SSR) and Iryna Taranenko-Terelia who won number of ski championships of the Soviet Union and Ukraine. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Skiing in Ukraine",
"Sports governing bodies in Ukraine",
"Collective members of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine",
"National members of the International Ski Federation"
] | |
projected-56568960-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski%20Federation%20of%20Ukraine | Ski Federation of Ukraine | See also | Ski Federation of Ukraine (, Federatsiya lyzhnoho sportu Ukrayiny (FLSU); literally Federation of Ski Sports of Ukraine) is a national governing body of skiing in Ukraine.
The federation includes such skiing disciplines as alpine skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing (roller skiing), freestyle skiing, Nordic skiing, and ski jumping.
The federation was created in 1952 on initiative of Sergei Fomin who after the World War II stayed in Kiev.
Among notable members of the federation is Oleksandr Batyuk who won a silver Olympic medal (as part of the Soviet cross-country relay team at the 1984 Winter Olympics and the only representative of the Ukrainian SSR) and Iryna Taranenko-Terelia who won number of ski championships of the Soviet Union and Ukraine. | International Ski Federation | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Skiing in Ukraine",
"Sports governing bodies in Ukraine",
"Collective members of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine",
"National members of the International Ski Federation"
] |
projected-56568960-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski%20Federation%20of%20Ukraine | Ski Federation of Ukraine | References | Ski Federation of Ukraine (, Federatsiya lyzhnoho sportu Ukrayiny (FLSU); literally Federation of Ski Sports of Ukraine) is a national governing body of skiing in Ukraine.
The federation includes such skiing disciplines as alpine skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing (roller skiing), freestyle skiing, Nordic skiing, and ski jumping.
The federation was created in 1952 on initiative of Sergei Fomin who after the World War II stayed in Kiev.
Among notable members of the federation is Oleksandr Batyuk who won a silver Olympic medal (as part of the Soviet cross-country relay team at the 1984 Winter Olympics and the only representative of the Ukrainian SSR) and Iryna Taranenko-Terelia who won number of ski championships of the Soviet Union and Ukraine. | Category:Skiing in Ukraine
Ski
Category:Collective members of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine
Category:National members of the International Ski Federation | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Skiing in Ukraine",
"Sports governing bodies in Ukraine",
"Collective members of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine",
"National members of the International Ski Federation"
] |
projected-56568971-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdita%20rivalis | Perdita rivalis | Introduction | Perdita rivalis is a species of mining bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Andrenidae",
"Insects described in 1958"
] | |
projected-56568971-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perdita%20rivalis | Perdita rivalis | Further reading | Perdita rivalis is a species of mining bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in North America. | Category:Andrenidae
Category:Insects described in 1958 | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Andrenidae",
"Insects described in 1958"
] |
projected-26723672-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire%20Kremen | Claire Kremen | Introduction | Claire Kremen is an American conservation biologist. She is a professor of conservation biology at the University of British Columbia, having formerly worked at the University of California, Berkeley, where she remains professor emerita. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1960 births",
"Stanford University alumni",
"Duke University alumni",
"University of California, Berkeley College of Natural Resources faculty",
"MacArthur Fellows",
"Living people",
"21st-century American biologists",
"American conservationists",
"American women environmentalists",
"Academic jou... | |
projected-26723672-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire%20Kremen | Claire Kremen | Early life and education | Claire Kremen is an American conservation biologist. She is a professor of conservation biology at the University of British Columbia, having formerly worked at the University of California, Berkeley, where she remains professor emerita. | Kremen graduated from Stanford University with a B.S. in Biology in 1982, and from Duke University with a PhD in Zoology in 1987. | [] | [
"Early life and education"
] | [
"1960 births",
"Stanford University alumni",
"Duke University alumni",
"University of California, Berkeley College of Natural Resources faculty",
"MacArthur Fellows",
"Living people",
"21st-century American biologists",
"American conservationists",
"American women environmentalists",
"Academic jou... |
projected-26723672-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire%20Kremen | Claire Kremen | Career | Claire Kremen is an American conservation biologist. She is a professor of conservation biology at the University of British Columbia, having formerly worked at the University of California, Berkeley, where she remains professor emerita. | Upon completing her PhD, Kremen spent 10 years working for nonprofit organizations in conservation biology. She studied the impacts of Deforestation in Madagascar, on species distributions with a Web-based biodiversity database. Kremen eventually returned to North American and accepted a faculty position at Princeton University for four years before becoming a professor of environmental science, policy and management at University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley).
During her early tenure at UC Berkeley, Kremen also served as a member on the Committee on Status of Pollinators where she led the first global study on crop production that is reliant upon animal pollination. In recognition of her research, she was named a 2007 MacArthur Fellows Program, which came with an unrestricted $500,000 award for the next five years. In the same year, Kremen was also awarded a Hellman Fellowship from the American Academy of Arts & Sciences for her project "How does Biological Diversity Promote Ecosystem Services: a Mechanistic Study of Almond Crop Pollination in a Changing California Landscape." As an associate professor of environmental science, policy and management, Kremen led a study in 2011 which concluded that farmers could become more cost-efficient if they relied less on renting honey bees. In recognition of her academic achievements, Kremen was elected a Fellow of the California Academy of Sciences in 2013 and appointed Editor in Chief of the journal Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems.
In 2019, Kremen left UC Berkeley to become one of the first University of British Columbia (UBC) President’s Excellence Chair in Biodiversity Studies at the UBC Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability. While serving in this role, she was awarded an honorary degree from the American Museum of Natural History in "recognition of her extraordinary contributions to science, education and society." In 2020, Kremen was the recipient of the Volvo Environment Prize for "exploring the way to a sustainable world." | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1960 births",
"Stanford University alumni",
"Duke University alumni",
"University of California, Berkeley College of Natural Resources faculty",
"MacArthur Fellows",
"Living people",
"21st-century American biologists",
"American conservationists",
"American women environmentalists",
"Academic jou... |
projected-26723676-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfway%20There | Halfway There | Introduction | Halfway There may refer to:
"Halfway There", a song by Big Time Rush from BTR, 2010
"Halfway There", a song by Greg Page from his debut album, 1998
"Halfway There", a song by Mike Rutherford from Acting Very Strange, 1982
"Halfway There", a song by Rozes, 2019
"Halfway There", a song by Soundgarden from King Animal, 2012
"Halfway There" (Tiësto and Dzeko song), 2019 | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-26723676-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfway%20There | Halfway There | See also | Halfway There may refer to:
"Halfway There", a song by Big Time Rush from BTR, 2010
"Halfway There", a song by Greg Page from his debut album, 1998
"Halfway There", a song by Mike Rutherford from Acting Very Strange, 1982
"Halfway There", a song by Rozes, 2019
"Halfway There", a song by Soundgarden from King Animal, 2012
"Halfway There" (Tiësto and Dzeko song), 2019 | Half Way There, a 2019 album by Busted | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-26723680-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwende%20%28Herdwangen-Sch%C3%B6nach%29 | Schwende (Herdwangen-Schönach) | Introduction | Schwende is a village in Herdwangen-Schönach, Germany.
Category:Villages in Baden-Württemberg | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Baden-Württemberg"
] | |
projected-06901276-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakov%20Polonsky | Yakov Polonsky | Introduction | Yakov Petrovich Polonsky (; ) was a leading Pushkinist poet who tried to uphold the waning traditions of Russian Romantic poetry during the heyday of realistic prose.
Of noble birth, Polonsky attended the Moscow University, where he befriended Apollon Grigoryev and Afanasy Fet. Three young and promising poets wrote pleasing and elegant poems, emulating Pushkin and Mikhail Lermontov. He graduated from the university in 1844, publishing his first collection of poems the same year. Polonsky's early poetry is generally regarded as his finest; one of his first published poems was even copied by Nikolai Gogol into his notebook.
Unlike some other Russian poets, Polonsky did not belong to an affluent family. In order to provide for his relatives, he joined the office of Prince Vorontsov, first at Odessa and then (1846–51) at Tiflis. The spectacular nature of the Black Sea coast strengthened his predilection for Romanticism. Polonsky turned his attention to the Caucasian subjects and descriptions of lush nature, treated in the manner reminiscent of Lermontov (although he also wrote parodies of his poems). Nocturnal scenes especially appealed to him; in fact, one of his best known poems is called Georgian Night.
In 1849, Polonsky paid homage to the mountaineer folklore in his collection Sazandar. His verse epistle to Leo Pushkin (the poet's brother), known as A Stroll through Tiflis (1846), was written with more attention to realistic detail. In 1851, Polonsky moved to Saint Petersburg, where he was invited to edit the literary journal Russkoye Slovo. He soon gave up journalistic activities and continued his career at the censorship department. At that period, Polonsky would increasingly venture into social themes, without producing anything of lasting value. He was the last luminary of the 1840s still active in St. Petersburg of the 1890s, maintaining correspondence with such younger writers as Anton Chekhov. He died at the age of 78 and was buried in his native Ryazan.
Although Polonsky was highly regarded in his own day, his reputation has been in predictable decline during the last brutal century and a half. His most popular pieces are lyrical songs, notably Sleigh Bell (1854), "in which the sound of a sleigh bell evokes a dream state and images of lost love". Unsurprisingly, many of his poems were set to music by Russian composers including Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Sergei Taneyev, and Anton Rubinstein. He also provided the libretto of Vakula the Smith after Gogol, intended for Alexander Serov, finally made into a competition piece and set by Tchaikovsky (1874), who reworked it later as Cherevichki. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1819 births",
"1898 deaths",
"Russian male poets",
"Russian opera librettists",
"Pushkin Prize winners",
"People from Ryazan",
"Moscow State University alumni",
"Russian male dramatists and playwrights",
"19th-century poets",
"19th-century dramatists and playwrights from the Russian Empire",
"1... | |
projected-26723691-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy%20B.%20Ering | Timothy B. Ering | Introduction | Timothy B. Ering is an U.S. illustrator best known for his pencil drawings in the book The Tale of Despereaux by Kate DiCamillo. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Living people",
"American children's book illustrators",
"Year of birth missing (living people)",
"Place of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-26723691-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy%20B.%20Ering | Timothy B. Ering | Publications | Timothy B. Ering is an U.S. illustrator best known for his pencil drawings in the book The Tale of Despereaux by Kate DiCamillo. | As author and illustrator
The Almost Fearless Hamilton Squidlegger (Candlewick, 2014)
Necks Out for Adventure: The True Story of Edwin Wiggleskin (Candlewick, Jan 2008)
The Story of Frog Belly Rat Bone (2003)
As illustrator only
Finn Throws a Fit! by David Elliott (2009)
Mr. and Mrs. God in the Creation Kitchen, by Nancy Wood (2007)
Don't Let the Peas Touch!, by Deborah Blumenthal (Arthur A. Levine, Oct 2004)
The Tale of Desperaux, by Kate DiCamillo (2003)
Sad Doggy, by Jennifer B. Lawrence (Piggy Toes, 2001) | [] | [
"Publications"
] | [
"Living people",
"American children's book illustrators",
"Year of birth missing (living people)",
"Place of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-26723692-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adriana%20Admiraal-Meijerink | Adriana Admiraal-Meijerink | Introduction | Adriana Johanna Jacoba Admiraal-Meijerink (13 June 1893 – 5 May 1992) was a Dutch fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1893 births",
"1992 deaths",
"Dutch female foil fencers",
"Olympic fencers of the Netherlands",
"Fencers at the 1924 Summer Olympics",
"Fencers at the 1928 Summer Olympics",
"Sportspeople from Haarlem"
] | |
projected-26723693-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gideon%20Jablonka | Gideon Jablonka | Introduction | Gidon Jablonka (, born 30 October 1977) is a retired Israeli sprinter.
Gidon Jablonka competed in the 2000 Olympic 200 metres without reaching the final. He won five national championships. In the 4 x 100 metres relay, he competed at the 1999 World Championships, the 2000 Olympic Games, and the 2001 World Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best times were 10.29 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in July 2000 in Tel Aviv; and 20.89 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved in July 2000 in Tel Aviv. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1977 births",
"Living people",
"Israeli male sprinters",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics",
"Olympic athletes of Israel"
] | |
projected-26723693-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gideon%20Jablonka | Gideon Jablonka | See also | Gidon Jablonka (, born 30 October 1977) is a retired Israeli sprinter.
Gidon Jablonka competed in the 2000 Olympic 200 metres without reaching the final. He won five national championships. In the 4 x 100 metres relay, he competed at the 1999 World Championships, the 2000 Olympic Games, and the 2001 World Championships without reaching the final.
His personal best times were 10.29 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in July 2000 in Tel Aviv; and 20.89 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved in July 2000 in Tel Aviv. | Sports in Israel
List of Israeli records in athletics
List of Maccabiah records in athletics | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1977 births",
"Living people",
"Israeli male sprinters",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics",
"Olympic athletes of Israel"
] |
projected-56568976-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park%20Jong-ah | Park Jong-ah | Introduction | Park Jong-ah (born 13 June 1996) is a South Korean ice hockey player and the captain of the South Korean national ice hockey team, playing in the Korean Women's Hockey League (KWHL) with the Suwon City Hall women's ice hockey team. , she was the all time leader in goals (41) and points scored (66) for the South Korean women's national team. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1996 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"People from Gangneung",
"South Korean women's ice hockey forwards",
"University of Saskatchewan alumni",
"Winter Olympi... | |
projected-56568976-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park%20Jong-ah | Park Jong-ah | Playing career | Park Jong-ah (born 13 June 1996) is a South Korean ice hockey player and the captain of the South Korean national ice hockey team, playing in the Korean Women's Hockey League (KWHL) with the Suwon City Hall women's ice hockey team. , she was the all time leader in goals (41) and points scored (66) for the South Korean women's national team. | Alongside North Korean ice hockey player Jong Su-hyon, Park was the penultimate torchbearer at the 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony.
Park participated in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2018 Winter Olympics as part of a unified team of 35 players drawn from both the North Korean and South Korean national teams. The team's coach was Sarah Murray and the team played in Group B, competing against , , and .
Following her Olympic appearance, Park competed with the South Korean team at the 2018 IIHF Women's World Championship Division I Group B tournament, where she led the team in total points (4 goals, 3 assists), was selected as the Best Forward or the Tournament, and selected by coaches as the Best Player of the South Korean team. | [] | [
"Playing career"
] | [
"1996 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"People from Gangneung",
"South Korean women's ice hockey forwards",
"University of Saskatchewan alumni",
"Winter Olympi... |
projected-56568976-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park%20Jong-ah | Park Jong-ah | International | Park Jong-ah (born 13 June 1996) is a South Korean ice hockey player and the captain of the South Korean national ice hockey team, playing in the Korean Women's Hockey League (KWHL) with the Suwon City Hall women's ice hockey team. , she was the all time leader in goals (41) and points scored (66) for the South Korean women's national team. | Italics indicate tournament not included in official totals.
Sources: | [] | [
"Career statistics",
"International"
] | [
"1996 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"People from Gangneung",
"South Korean women's ice hockey forwards",
"University of Saskatchewan alumni",
"Winter Olympi... |
projected-56568976-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park%20Jong-ah | Park Jong-ah | Awards and honors | Park Jong-ah (born 13 June 1996) is a South Korean ice hockey player and the captain of the South Korean national ice hockey team, playing in the Korean Women's Hockey League (KWHL) with the Suwon City Hall women's ice hockey team. , she was the all time leader in goals (41) and points scored (66) for the South Korean women's national team. | Directorate Award, Best Forward: 2018 IIHF Women's World Championship Division I, Group B
Best Player on Team Selected by Coaches: 2018 IIHF Women's World Championship Division I, Group B
Best Player on Team Selected by Coaches: 2022 IIHF Women's World Championship Division I, Group B | [] | [
"Awards and honors"
] | [
"1996 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"People from Gangneung",
"South Korean women's ice hockey forwards",
"University of Saskatchewan alumni",
"Winter Olympi... |
projected-56568980-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphoromyia%20hirta | Symphoromyia hirta | Introduction | Symphoromyia hirta is a species of snipe flies in the family Rhagionidae. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Rhagionidae",
"Insects described in 1897"
] | |
projected-56568988-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricholochmaea%20rufosanguinea | Tricholochmaea rufosanguinea | Introduction | Tricholochmaea rufosanguinea is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle or flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Galerucinae",
"Beetles described in 1826",
"Taxa named by Thomas Say"
] | |
projected-56568988-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricholochmaea%20rufosanguinea | Tricholochmaea rufosanguinea | Further reading | Tricholochmaea rufosanguinea is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle or flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America. | Category:Galerucinae
Category:Beetles described in 1826
Category:Taxa named by Thomas Say | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Galerucinae",
"Beetles described in 1826",
"Taxa named by Thomas Say"
] |
projected-44499867-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert%20Primrose%20%28surgeon%29 | Gilbert Primrose (surgeon) | Introduction | Gilbert Primrose (c.1535 -18 April 1616) was a Scottish surgeon who became Surgeon to King James VI of Scots and moved with the court to London as Serjeant-Surgeon to King James VI and I on the Union of the Crowns. He was Deacon of the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh on three occasions. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Scottish surgeons",
"1616 deaths",
"Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh",
"Presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh",
"Year of birth uncertain",
"People from Culross",
"Clan Primrose",
"Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard"
] | |
projected-44499867-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert%20Primrose%20%28surgeon%29 | Gilbert Primrose (surgeon) | Early life and education | Gilbert Primrose (c.1535 -18 April 1616) was a Scottish surgeon who became Surgeon to King James VI of Scots and moved with the court to London as Serjeant-Surgeon to King James VI and I on the Union of the Crowns. He was Deacon of the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh on three occasions. | Gilbert Primrose was born c.1540, at Culross, Fife, Scotland. He was the son of Duncan Primrose and Helen Smyth, whose niece, Euphan Primrose, married Sir George Bruce, from whom the Earls of Rosebery are descended. On 6 June 1558 he was admitted to the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh as apprentice to Robert Henrysoun, one of the founder members of the Incorporation. | [] | [
"Early life and education"
] | [
"Scottish surgeons",
"1616 deaths",
"Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh",
"Presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh",
"Year of birth uncertain",
"People from Culross",
"Clan Primrose",
"Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard"
] |
projected-44499867-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert%20Primrose%20%28surgeon%29 | Gilbert Primrose (surgeon) | Career | Gilbert Primrose (c.1535 -18 April 1616) was a Scottish surgeon who became Surgeon to King James VI of Scots and moved with the court to London as Serjeant-Surgeon to King James VI and I on the Union of the Crowns. He was Deacon of the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh on three occasions. | In 1558 Scotland was threatened by an invasion from "", the Edinburgh craft guilds were required to list those men who could be mustered in the event of an attack and Primrose was included. In September 1575 Regent Morton sent him to Coldingham to mend the broken leg of the messenger Ninian Cockburn.
In March 1580 Primrose was one of a number of Edinburgh surgeons who examined and treated Robert Aslowane, the victim of an assault by James Douglas of Parkhead and his accomplices. When the surgeons declared that Aslowane was likely to recover, the burgh council released Parkhead and his followers.
In September 1584 he was imprisoned in Dumbarton Castle. He was allowed bail or caution for future loyalty at £1,000 Scots, guaranteed by the textile merchant Robert Jousie and the apothecary Alexander Barclay.
Primrose went on to become Surgeon to King James VI. In June 1592 the Earl of Angus was injured falling from his horse and sent for Primrose. On 10 February 1594 he was appointed to attend Anne of Denmark at Stirling Castle, when she gave birth to Prince Henry, with the physicians Martin Schöner and Gilbert Moncreiff, Alexander Barclay, and the midwife.
He was a friend of Dr Peter Lowe, the co-founder of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, who dedicated the first edition (1597) of his surgical textbook The Whole course of Chirurgerie (which was renamed Discourse of the Whole Art of Chirurgerie for the 2nd and 3rd editions) to Gilbert Primrose.
Pimrose was elected Deacon of the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers on no fewer than three occasions. Whilst he was Deacon in 1581 the Surgeons became first in the order of precedence of the 14 crafts of the City of Edinburgh.
When he was elected Deacon for the third time in 1602 his status was such that he was able to impose considerable discipline on the Incorporation. Under his leadership all members of the Incorporation swore that they would uphold all aspects of the Seal of Cause (the Charter of the Incorporation) and any violations were punished. Primrose was also responsible for passing new Laws which sought to maintain even higher standards within the craft. Admission and examination fees were established and each member of the Incorporation was required to pay a subscription. The Incorporation thrived under his leadership.
On 30 April 1597 his mother Helen Smith, over 80 years old and blind, was assaulted and robbed in her house at Culross.
As principal surgeon to King James VI he accompanied the Court to London on the Union of the Crowns in 1603. He became Serjeant-Surgeon or chief surgeon to the King, now James VI and I and Queen Anne. | [] | [
"Career"
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"1616 deaths",
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"Presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh",
"Year of birth uncertain",
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"Clan Primrose",
"Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard"
] |
projected-44499867-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert%20Primrose%20%28surgeon%29 | Gilbert Primrose (surgeon) | First name on Fellows’ Roll | Gilbert Primrose (c.1535 -18 April 1616) was a Scottish surgeon who became Surgeon to King James VI of Scots and moved with the court to London as Serjeant-Surgeon to King James VI and I on the Union of the Crowns. He was Deacon of the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh on three occasions. | Whilst the names of the earliest members of the Incorporation appear in the Edinburgh Burgh records, the assignation of a roll number for Members and Fellows starts from 1581 when the Deacon of the Incorporation was Gilbert Primrose. His name is first in the Roll of Fellows which has continued in an uninterrupted sequence ever since. | [
"Replica_of_Gilbert_Primrose_mortar.jpg"
] | [
"First name on Fellows’ Roll"
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"1616 deaths",
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