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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-44499867-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert%20Primrose%20%28surgeon%29 | Gilbert Primrose (surgeon) | Primrose’s mortar | Gilbert Primrose (c.1535 -18 April 1616) was a Scottish surgeon who became Surgeon to King James VI of Scots and moved with the court to London as Serjeant-Surgeon to King James VI and I on the Union of the Crowns. He was Deacon of the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh on three occasions. | Surgeons’ Hall Museum has a treasured relic of Gilbert Primrose. It is labelled "a replica of the mortar used by Gilbert Primrose, an ancestor of the Earl of Rosebery and a Deacon of the Chirurgeon-Barbers in 1581". This mortar was presented to the College by Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, a descendant of Gilbert Primrose in December 1909. The original is held in the National Museums of Scotland. | [] | [
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projected-44499867-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert%20Primrose%20%28surgeon%29 | Gilbert Primrose (surgeon) | Family | Gilbert Primrose (c.1535 -18 April 1616) was a Scottish surgeon who became Surgeon to King James VI of Scots and moved with the court to London as Serjeant-Surgeon to King James VI and I on the Union of the Crowns. He was Deacon of the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh on three occasions. | His brother Archibald Primrose became 1st Laird of Burnbrae. Other brothers included David Primrose, Henry Primrose, Duncan Primrose and Peter Primrose.
He married Alison Graham. Their cildren included:
Gilbert Primrose (c. 1580–1641) who became a Calvinist pastor.
Marion Primrose (1566-1637), who married Alexander Clark of Balbirnie.
David Primrose.
Robert Primrose. | [] | [
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"Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard"
] |
projected-44499867-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert%20Primrose%20%28surgeon%29 | Gilbert Primrose (surgeon) | Death | Gilbert Primrose (c.1535 -18 April 1616) was a Scottish surgeon who became Surgeon to King James VI of Scots and moved with the court to London as Serjeant-Surgeon to King James VI and I on the Union of the Crowns. He was Deacon of the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh on three occasions. | Gilbert Primrose died in Westminster, London on 18 April 1616 and was buried in Greyfriars Churchyard, Edinburgh where his monument still stands. His grave carries a Latin inscription translated as:To Gilbert Primrose, Chief Surgeon to James and Anne, King and Queen of Great Britain, France and Ireland. His heirs erected this monument. He lived happily 80 years. To the end of his life he was Chief Surgeon to the King, and died, adorned with testimonials of public sorrow from Prince and people, in the year of our Lord 1616 on the 8th of April.
Great Gilbert Primrose shut his mortal eyes
Full fraught with honours as with length of days
My will and life to Christ I still resign'd
Hence neither life nor death did bitter find | [
"Detail_of_inscription_on_tomb_of_Gilbert_Primrose.jpg"
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projected-44499867-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert%20Primrose%20%28surgeon%29 | Gilbert Primrose (surgeon) | References | Gilbert Primrose (c.1535 -18 April 1616) was a Scottish surgeon who became Surgeon to King James VI of Scots and moved with the court to London as Serjeant-Surgeon to King James VI and I on the Union of the Crowns. He was Deacon of the Incorporation of Surgeons and Barbers of Edinburgh on three occasions. | Category:Scottish surgeons
Category:1616 deaths
Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Category:Presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
Category:Year of birth uncertain
Category:People from Culross
Gilbert
Category:Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard | [] | [
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"Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard"
] |
projected-56569005-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reijo%20Byman | Reijo Byman | Introduction | Reijo Byman (born 12 October 1955 in Sipoo) was a Finnish hurdler.
He reached the semi-final of the 1979 European Indoor Championships, the heats of the 1982 European Championships and finished eighth at the 1984 European Indoor Championships.
Byman became Finnish indoor champion in 1978 and 1984, but never outdoor champion owing to the dominance of Arto Bryggare in the event. Instead he won outdoor national championship silver medals in 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982 and 1983.
After retirement Byman has made a career as an educationalist at the University of Helsinki. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1955 births",
"Living people",
"Finnish male hurdlers",
"Finnish educationalists",
"Academic personnel of the University of Helsinki",
"People from Sipoo",
"Sportspeople from Uusimaa"
] | |
projected-56569005-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reijo%20Byman | Reijo Byman | References | Reijo Byman (born 12 October 1955 in Sipoo) was a Finnish hurdler.
He reached the semi-final of the 1979 European Indoor Championships, the heats of the 1982 European Championships and finished eighth at the 1984 European Indoor Championships.
Byman became Finnish indoor champion in 1978 and 1984, but never outdoor champion owing to the dominance of Arto Bryggare in the event. Instead he won outdoor national championship silver medals in 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982 and 1983.
After retirement Byman has made a career as an educationalist at the University of Helsinki. | Category:1955 births
Category:Living people
Category:Finnish male hurdlers
Category:Finnish educationalists
Category:Academic personnel of the University of Helsinki
Category:People from Sipoo
Category:Sportspeople from Uusimaa | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1955 births",
"Living people",
"Finnish male hurdlers",
"Finnish educationalists",
"Academic personnel of the University of Helsinki",
"People from Sipoo",
"Sportspeople from Uusimaa"
] |
projected-71476375-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%20Rodriguez%20Chavez | Juan Rodriguez Chavez | Introduction | Juan Rodriguez Chavez (April 27, 1968 – April 22, 2003), known as The Thrill Killer, was an American serial killer and spree killer who, together with a teenage accomplice, killed eleven people in Dallas, Texas during a crime spree lasting from March to July 1995, shortly after being paroled from prison for a murder conviction. For the latter crimes, Chavez was sentenced to death and subsequently executed in 2003. | [] | [
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"American serial killers",
"American spree killers",
"Minors convicted of murder",
"American people convicted of murder",
"People convicted of murder by Texas",
"21st-century execut... | |
projected-71476375-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%20Rodriguez%20Chavez | Juan Rodriguez Chavez | Early life, first murder, and incarceration | Juan Rodriguez Chavez (April 27, 1968 – April 22, 2003), known as The Thrill Killer, was an American serial killer and spree killer who, together with a teenage accomplice, killed eleven people in Dallas, Texas during a crime spree lasting from March to July 1995, shortly after being paroled from prison for a murder conviction. For the latter crimes, Chavez was sentenced to death and subsequently executed in 2003. | Juan Rodriguez Chavez was born on April 27, 1968, in Fort Wayne, Indiana, as the middle child of nineteen children born to a couple of itinerant farm workers. About three months after his birth, the entire Chavez family moved to West Dallas, a neighborhood populated predominantly by other Mexican Americans. All members of the family, including Juan, were described as normal, decent people, although the latter dropped out of school after the ninth grade.
On December 28, 1985, the 17-year-old Chavez and two accomplices broke into the home of Raul and Vincente Mendoza with the intent of robbing them. During the robbery, the trio opened fire on the pair, partially blinding Raul and killing Vincente in the process. All three of them were arrested, tried, and convicted for murder and aggravated robbery, with Chavez receiving a 15-year sentence for his participation. Only a few years into his incarceration, he joined the Texas Syndicate, a violent prison gang, and until the end of his sentence, he committed upwards of 40 violations - this ranged from refusing to work assigned jobs to nearly murdering fellow inmates.
In spite of his actions, Chavez was paroled in April 1994, whereupon he moved in to live with his sister Isabel in Dallas. According to her and his parole officer, he appeared to have changed for the better, although he struggled to find a job due to his convictions. Around this time, he became acquainted with 15-year-old Hector "Crazy" Fernandez, a mentally-ill teenager who became fascinated with his older friend due to his knowledge of firearms and his willingness to defend him from a teenage street gang that had harassed him. Fernandez would later testify that they spent a majority of their time messing around and shooting a variety of firearms. | [] | [
"Early life, first murder, and incarceration"
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"American serial killers",
"American spree killers",
"Minors convicted of murder",
"American people convicted of murder",
"People convicted of murder by Texas",
"21st-century execut... |
projected-71476375-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%20Rodriguez%20Chavez | Juan Rodriguez Chavez | Initial murders | Juan Rodriguez Chavez (April 27, 1968 – April 22, 2003), known as The Thrill Killer, was an American serial killer and spree killer who, together with a teenage accomplice, killed eleven people in Dallas, Texas during a crime spree lasting from March to July 1995, shortly after being paroled from prison for a murder conviction. For the latter crimes, Chavez was sentenced to death and subsequently executed in 2003. | On March 22, 1995, Chavez, Fernandez, and Chavez's girlfriend, Rachel Blanco, went around cruising for new rims in Rachel's father's Lincoln Continental. While driving around East Davis, Chavez noticed a car in a car wash which had rims he really liked, whereupon he pulled over. He then got out of the car and threatened Jose Castillo, the car's owner, for his keys. Before Castillo could respond, Chavez shot him and took the keys, but did not take the car. Two months later, on May 20, Chavez and Fernandez carjacked and shot Juan Pablo Hernandez at a parking lot in West Davis, stealing his Buick Regal after the fact. The car was then taken to a chop shop and disassembled - Fernandez kept the vehicle's stereo system, but Chavez decided not to take anything from it. | [] | [
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"American serial killers",
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"American people convicted of murder",
"People convicted of murder by Texas",
"21st-century execut... |
projected-71476375-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%20Rodriguez%20Chavez | Juan Rodriguez Chavez | Killing spree | Juan Rodriguez Chavez (April 27, 1968 – April 22, 2003), known as The Thrill Killer, was an American serial killer and spree killer who, together with a teenage accomplice, killed eleven people in Dallas, Texas during a crime spree lasting from March to July 1995, shortly after being paroled from prison for a murder conviction. For the latter crimes, Chavez was sentenced to death and subsequently executed in 2003. | On July 1, Chavez and Fernandez stole a Chevrolet Caprice from a Greyhound bus maintenance center and headed to Northwest Dallas. After stopping at a local Mexican American nightclub, where they met up with two acquaintances, Joe Gonzalez and Edgar Retiz, whom they convinced to accompany them. Chavez and Fernandez then got in the Caprice and sped towards Webbs Chapel Extension, followed by Gonzalez and Retiz in the latter's pickup truck. While cruising around the apartment complexes, Chavez noticed 40-year-old Jose Vasquez Morales, who was using a public telephone booth. He pulled up next to the man and asked whether he was still on the line, and when Morales exited the booth to respond, Chavez got out of the car, drew a revolver, and shot him in the chest. He then rifled through his pockets, stealing a wallet with $2 and some credit cards, then shot his victim again in the back before hopping back into the car and speeding away. He pulled over further down the road to talk to the shocked Gonzalez and Retiz, who had seen the shooting from afar, and warned them not to tell anyone or they would suffer the same fate. After this, Gonzalez and Retiz left, while Chavez and Fernandez moved on.
Over the next four hours, the pair committed several additional shootings, resulting in the deaths of multiple victims. The first to die was Susan Ferguson, a female security guard who was shot and robbed in an empty parking lot near the Stemmons Freeway - after shooting her, Chavez got back into his car and ran over her body. About forty minutes later, the pair shot Kevin Hancock, a male security guard who was standing guard at the Indian Ridge apartment complex, from whom they stole a 9mm handgun. Hancock survived, but was left permanently paralyzed.
Ten minutes later, Chavez and Fernandez went to East Ninth Street, where they robbed and then shot three men (Jesus Briseno, Francisco Jaimes, and Alberto Guevara) at gunpoint. Briseno was killed, while Jaimes and Guevara were wounded, but later recovered from their injuries. One of the men reportedly tossed a wad of cash onto the hood of the car in an attempt to convince their attackers to spare them, but this was apparently ignored. About an hour later, the pair went to Kidd Springs, where Chavez broke into the pickup truck of Alfonso Contreras, who was making out with his girlfriend, Maria Guadalupe Delgadillo-Pena. Contreras was shot after he refused to surrender his wallet, whereupon Chavez got into the truck and drove to an isolated road near Trinity River, dumping his victim's body along the way. After arriving at his intended destination, he forced the shocked Delgadillo-Pena to exit the vehicle and ran her over, but she miraculously survived. Chavez then ordered Fernandez to finish her off with his handgun, which he did.
The pair then drove the truck to Chavez's house, where they picked up some gasoline, and then went to an exit of the I-35, where they torched it. Two days after the shootings, Chavez got into an altercation at a parking lot of a tire shop on West Davis with two men, Antonio Rios and Manuel Duran. He threatened to shoot both of them if they did not move their car, and when one of them told him to go ahead and do it, Chavez got his gun out and killed both. As he attempted to drive away, he aimed his handgun from the driver's window and opened fire on Antonio Banda, who was standing in the front yard of his mother's house - Rios was struck by the gunfire, and subsequently perished from his injuries. The final attack occurred on July 23, when Juan Carlos Macias was shot and killed during a carjacking. | [] | [
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"American serial killers",
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"Minors convicted of murder",
"American people convicted of murder",
"People convicted of murder by Texas",
"21st-century execut... |
projected-71476375-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%20Rodriguez%20Chavez | Juan Rodriguez Chavez | Investigation and arrest | Juan Rodriguez Chavez (April 27, 1968 – April 22, 2003), known as The Thrill Killer, was an American serial killer and spree killer who, together with a teenage accomplice, killed eleven people in Dallas, Texas during a crime spree lasting from March to July 1995, shortly after being paroled from prison for a murder conviction. For the latter crimes, Chavez was sentenced to death and subsequently executed in 2003. | The sudden and seemingly random spate of killings greatly horrified the community, and local police were pressured into solving the cases as fast as they could. The investigation faced difficulties from the beginning as, at the time, most of the incidents were thought to be unrelated to one another. As a result, four men in total were detained on suspicion of committing the crimes, but all of them would later be released - two of them, 21-year-old Michael Anthony Martinez and Luis M. Canales, would spend three months behind bars prior to being released.
Fernandez was eventually questioned as the fifth suspect in the case, and after initially refusing to talk, he confessed to detectives that he and his friend were responsible for the murders. In exchange for being granted witness immunity, Fernandez explained in detail how most of the killings were conducted, stressing that while some of the victims were indeed robbed, Chavez usually discarded the stolen items and seemed to carry out the killings for pure enjoyment. He also claimed that Chavez frequently berated poorer Mexican immigrants and called them wetbacks.
After Chavez was arrested and his house was searched, authorities found multiple loaded weapons, including a .38 revolver which was later identified as the weapon used in at least six of the shootings. Because of this, he was charged with several counts of murder and held on $600,000 bond to await trial. During this time, Fernandez was placed in protective custody, as there were fears that Chavez's acquaintances might harm him. At the time, Chavez's killing spree was described as the most prolific in Dallas' history. | [] | [
"Investigation and arrest"
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"American serial killers",
"American spree killers",
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"People convicted of murder by Texas",
"21st-century execut... |
projected-71476375-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%20Rodriguez%20Chavez | Juan Rodriguez Chavez | Trial, imprisonment, and execution | Juan Rodriguez Chavez (April 27, 1968 – April 22, 2003), known as The Thrill Killer, was an American serial killer and spree killer who, together with a teenage accomplice, killed eleven people in Dallas, Texas during a crime spree lasting from March to July 1995, shortly after being paroled from prison for a murder conviction. For the latter crimes, Chavez was sentenced to death and subsequently executed in 2003. | Before his murder trial would start, charges in five of the murders were dropped in favor of prosecuting Chavez for the one they had the most solid evidence - the murder of Jose Morales. On the first day of testimony, Chavez was accidentally hit by an electroshock from the belt of a bailiff, resulting in the temporary halt of proceedings.
When the proceedings resumed, prosecutors presented evidence from the other slayings and mortuary photographs in an attempt to illustrate the brutality of Chavez and Fernandez's crimes. In response, his attorney argued that Fernandez and another man previously considered a suspect, Jaime Gonzalez, were the actual perpetrators and were attempting to frame his client. Throughout the proceedings, Chavez seemed jovial, only occasionally smirking to the victims' family members in an attempt to antagonize them.
Due to the overwhelming amount of evidence against him, the jury found him guilty on all counts and sentenced him to death after less than two hours of deliberations. During the sentencing phase, a smiling Chavez was allowed to take the stand and professed his innocence before the court, claiming that he was not guilty.
Over the next years, Chavez repeatedly attempted to appeal his death sentence, but each of his appeals was rejected by the relevant courts. After his appeals were exhausted, his execution date was scheduled for April 22, 2003. On the aforementioned date, he was executed via lethal injection at the Huntsville Unit. While preparations were being set up for the procedure, Chavez smiled and grinned to his family members, who had come to witness his execution. Before his execution, Chavez made a final statement seemingly expressing remorse for his actions: "To the media, I would like for you to tell all the victims and their loved ones that I am truly, truly sorry for taking their loved ones' lives. And I hope they will find it in their heart to forgive me for what I did to them. I am a different person now, but that does not change the fact of the bad things I have committed. God can give you the same peace He gave me and you can be in His hands. And to my beautiful family, be strong. Remember what I said, "God is the Way, the Truth, and the Life." OK, Warden." His final audible words were to ask whether the drugs were taking effect, and he reportedly spent the last minutes of his life praying. | [] | [
"Trial, imprisonment, and execution"
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"20th-century American criminals",
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"American spree killers",
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"People convicted of murder by Texas",
"21st-century execut... |
projected-71476375-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%20Rodriguez%20Chavez | Juan Rodriguez Chavez | See also | Juan Rodriguez Chavez (April 27, 1968 – April 22, 2003), known as The Thrill Killer, was an American serial killer and spree killer who, together with a teenage accomplice, killed eleven people in Dallas, Texas during a crime spree lasting from March to July 1995, shortly after being paroled from prison for a murder conviction. For the latter crimes, Chavez was sentenced to death and subsequently executed in 2003. | Capital punishment in Texas
List of people executed by lethal injection
List of people executed in Texas, 2000–2009
List of people executed in the United States in 2003
List of serial killers in the United States | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1968 births",
"2003 deaths",
"20th-century American criminals",
"American male criminals",
"Male serial killers",
"American serial killers",
"American spree killers",
"Minors convicted of murder",
"American people convicted of murder",
"People convicted of murder by Texas",
"21st-century execut... |
projected-71476380-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schirdewan | Schirdewan | Introduction | Schirdewan is a German language surname of slavic origin. Notable people with the name include:
Karl Schirdewan (1907–1998), German Communist activist
Martin Schirdewan (1975), German journalist and politician | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"German-language surnames",
"Surnames of Silesian origin"
] | |
projected-71476380-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schirdewan | Schirdewan | References | Schirdewan is a German language surname of slavic origin. Notable people with the name include:
Karl Schirdewan (1907–1998), German Communist activist
Martin Schirdewan (1975), German journalist and politician | Category:German-language surnames
Category:Surnames of Silesian origin | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"German-language surnames",
"Surnames of Silesian origin"
] |
projected-56569010-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choi%20Ji-yeon | Choi Ji-yeon | Introduction | Choi Ji-yeon (born 21 August 1998) is a South Korean ice hockey player and member of the South Korean national ice hockey team, playing in the Korean Women's Hockey League (KWHL) with the Suwon City Hall women's ice hockey team. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1998 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean women's ice hockey forwards",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea"
] | |
projected-56569010-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choi%20Ji-yeon | Choi Ji-yeon | Playing career | Choi Ji-yeon (born 21 August 1998) is a South Korean ice hockey player and member of the South Korean national ice hockey team, playing in the Korean Women's Hockey League (KWHL) with the Suwon City Hall women's ice hockey team. | Choi participated in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2018 Winter Olympics as part of a unified team of 35 players drawn from both the North Korean and South Korean national teams. The team's coach was Sarah Murray and the team played in Group B, competing against , , and . | [] | [
"Playing career"
] | [
"1998 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"South Korean women's ice hockey forwards",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea"
] |
projected-71476393-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20Nagano%20gubernatorial%20election | 2022 Nagano gubernatorial election | Introduction | A gubernatorial election was held on 7 August 2022 to elect the next Governor of , a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu island. | [
"ABE Syuichi 2011.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2022 elections in Japan",
"Nagano gubernational elections",
"Politics of Nagano Prefecture"
] | |
projected-71476393-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20Nagano%20gubernatorial%20election | 2022 Nagano gubernatorial election | Candidates | A gubernatorial election was held on 7 August 2022 to elect the next Governor of , a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu island. | Shuichi Abe, 61, incumbent since 2010, bureaucrat. Backed by DPFP, LDP, Komeito, CDP and SDP.
Chuichi Kanai, 72, farmer, former member of the Ueda Municipal Assembly. Candidate of the JCP.
Shigeo Kusama, 72, former school staff. | [] | [
"Candidates"
] | [
"2022 elections in Japan",
"Nagano gubernational elections",
"Politics of Nagano Prefecture"
] |
projected-71476393-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20Nagano%20gubernatorial%20election | 2022 Nagano gubernatorial election | References | A gubernatorial election was held on 7 August 2022 to elect the next Governor of , a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu island. | Category:2022 elections in Japan
Category:Nagano gubernational elections
Category:Politics of Nagano Prefecture | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2022 elections in Japan",
"Nagano gubernational elections",
"Politics of Nagano Prefecture"
] |
projected-56569011-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poecilus%20chalcites | Poecilus chalcites | Introduction | Poecilus chalcites is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in the Caribbean, Central America, and North America. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Pterostichinae",
"Beetles described in 1823"
] | |
projected-56569011-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poecilus%20chalcites | Poecilus chalcites | References | Poecilus chalcites is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in the Caribbean, Central America, and North America. | https://bugguide.net/node/view/43888/bgimage | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Pterostichinae",
"Beetles described in 1823"
] |
projected-56569011-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poecilus%20chalcites | Poecilus chalcites | Further reading | Poecilus chalcites is a species of woodland ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in the Caribbean, Central America, and North America. | Category:Pterostichinae
Category:Beetles described in 1823 | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Pterostichinae",
"Beetles described in 1823"
] |
projected-71476416-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall%20of%20Turbessel | Fall of Turbessel | Introduction | The Fall of Turbessel occurred in 1151 when the Turks seized Turbessel as well as other possessions that Joscelin II had just ceded to the Byzantines.
Following the fall of Edessa, Joscelin II made Turbessel his new capital. He was taken captive by Nur ad-Din Zengi in 1150 and his wife, Beatrice de Saone took over, however she was forced to cede Turbessel and other possessions to the Byzantines.
In the spring of 1151 Nur ad-Din allied with Mesud and invaded the Byzantine territories, they were joined by Timurtash and Kara Arslan. The Byzantine garrisons were unable to resist the attacks and as a result Timurtash now ruled in Bira, Samosata, Cafersoud, Khourous and Qal’at ar-Rum, Mesud in Aintab and Duluk and Nur ad-Din in Azaz, Cyrrhus, Krak des Chevaliers, Tall-Khalid, Ravendan, Hisn Kerzin and Nahr al-Djauz. As well as Turbessel, Burj-ar-risas and Kafarlatha also fell to the Turks. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Battles involving the Seljuk Empire",
"Battles involving the Zengid dynasty"
] | |
projected-71476416-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall%20of%20Turbessel | Fall of Turbessel | References | The Fall of Turbessel occurred in 1151 when the Turks seized Turbessel as well as other possessions that Joscelin II had just ceded to the Byzantines.
Following the fall of Edessa, Joscelin II made Turbessel his new capital. He was taken captive by Nur ad-Din Zengi in 1150 and his wife, Beatrice de Saone took over, however she was forced to cede Turbessel and other possessions to the Byzantines.
In the spring of 1151 Nur ad-Din allied with Mesud and invaded the Byzantine territories, they were joined by Timurtash and Kara Arslan. The Byzantine garrisons were unable to resist the attacks and as a result Timurtash now ruled in Bira, Samosata, Cafersoud, Khourous and Qal’at ar-Rum, Mesud in Aintab and Duluk and Nur ad-Din in Azaz, Cyrrhus, Krak des Chevaliers, Tall-Khalid, Ravendan, Hisn Kerzin and Nahr al-Djauz. As well as Turbessel, Burj-ar-risas and Kafarlatha also fell to the Turks. | Category:Battles involving the Seljuk Empire
Category:Battles involving the Zengid dynasty | [] | [
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projected-56569015-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjay%20Patel%20%28filmmaker%29 | Sanjay Patel (filmmaker) | Introduction | Sanjay Patel is an Indo-Canadian filmmaker mostly known for his 2017 film Union Leader which was screened at the 48th International Film Festival of India in 2017. He also directed the award winning short film If You Love Your Children in 2014. Patel is the author of the book The Future of Oil. | [] | [
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projected-56569015-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjay%20Patel%20%28filmmaker%29 | Sanjay Patel (filmmaker) | Biography | Sanjay Patel is an Indo-Canadian filmmaker mostly known for his 2017 film Union Leader which was screened at the 48th International Film Festival of India in 2017. He also directed the award winning short film If You Love Your Children in 2014. Patel is the author of the book The Future of Oil. | Patel studied chemical engineering in India. He worked in a chemical plant in Gujarat for around seven years prior to moving to Canada in 2000.
Patel, without any formal study of filmmaking, directed and produced his first short film called If You Love Your Children in 2014 receiving multiple awards and nominations since its release. In 2012, he published his first book titled The Future of Oil. | [] | [
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projected-20468494-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imero%20Fiorentino | Imero Fiorentino | Introduction | Imero (Immie) Fiorentino (July 12, 1928 – October 1, 2013) was an American lighting designer, considered one of the most respected pioneers and leaders in the American entertainment industry. Beginning his career as a lighting designer in the Golden Age of Television, he designed productions for such celebrated series as Omnibus, U.S. Steel Hour, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse and Kraft Television Theatre. Fiorentino's expertise was often called upon by industry professionals throughout the world to consult on the planning and development of major productions, exhibits, museums and architectural projects; from the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention and numerous United States presidential election debates, major concert tours and television specials to the environmental lighting for Epcot’s World Showcase at Walt Disney World. His consulting work on major corporate events with clients included: Anheuser-Busch, Michelin, Electrolux, American Express and Xerox. | [] | [
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projected-20468494-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imero%20Fiorentino | Imero Fiorentino | Early life and education | Imero (Immie) Fiorentino (July 12, 1928 – October 1, 2013) was an American lighting designer, considered one of the most respected pioneers and leaders in the American entertainment industry. Beginning his career as a lighting designer in the Golden Age of Television, he designed productions for such celebrated series as Omnibus, U.S. Steel Hour, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse and Kraft Television Theatre. Fiorentino's expertise was often called upon by industry professionals throughout the world to consult on the planning and development of major productions, exhibits, museums and architectural projects; from the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention and numerous United States presidential election debates, major concert tours and television specials to the environmental lighting for Epcot’s World Showcase at Walt Disney World. His consulting work on major corporate events with clients included: Anheuser-Busch, Michelin, Electrolux, American Express and Xerox. | Fiorentino was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Sicilian parents Margaret Viola (a doll dress maker who later worked for a real estate agency) and Dominick Fiorentino (an artist who painted the faces on the Dy-Dee Dolls), who met in New York. As a young boy, he enjoyed trips to Radio City Music Hall with his uncle as he became more and more fascinated with theatre, especially lighting and set design. He turned to books to learn everything he could on the art. In junior high school and later at Lafayette High School in Brooklyn, he joined the stage squad and did the lighting and set design for plays. In high school he was encouraged by a wonderful teacher, Florence Druss, who understood immediately his aptitude for lighting design and encouraged him to pursue it as a career and to go on to college. In his junior year, his life’s plan was mapped out for him and he was accepted to Carnegie Tech, now Carnegie Mellon University. In the year prior to his high school graduation, however, he had a horrible accident and lost one eye. He felt his great plans were in shambles now because, without depth perception, he thought it would be impossible to design lighting. However, his high school teacher and mentor came to the hospital and told him that no one would know he only had one eye and he “would still be the best lighting designer ever.” The teacher saw the course the young man needed to be on and convinced him to continue on with his plans so, with great sacrifice from his family, Fiorentino attended Carnegie Tech majoring in theatre.
After graduation, his plans to teach and design at Indiana State University the following fall were circumvented by the loss of his father. He undertook the new role as breadwinner for his family. He made the rounds at NBC, DuMont and ABC looking for immediate employment. When interviewed for a position with ABC, Fiorentino admitted he knew nothing about television lighting to which the interviewer replied, “So what? Nobody does.” Television was a new medium in 1950 and everything was a learning curve. Fiorentino recalls, “The man called back later and said, ‘I can hire you as a lighting director for television.’ I said, ‘Who's going to teach me?’ He said, ‘Nobody's going to teach you.’ I said, ‘Well, how will I know if it's right?’ He said, ‘If it looks good, remember how you did it.’ I started the next day.” | [] | [
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projected-20468494-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imero%20Fiorentino | Imero Fiorentino | ABC Lighting Designer | Imero (Immie) Fiorentino (July 12, 1928 – October 1, 2013) was an American lighting designer, considered one of the most respected pioneers and leaders in the American entertainment industry. Beginning his career as a lighting designer in the Golden Age of Television, he designed productions for such celebrated series as Omnibus, U.S. Steel Hour, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse and Kraft Television Theatre. Fiorentino's expertise was often called upon by industry professionals throughout the world to consult on the planning and development of major productions, exhibits, museums and architectural projects; from the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention and numerous United States presidential election debates, major concert tours and television specials to the environmental lighting for Epcot’s World Showcase at Walt Disney World. His consulting work on major corporate events with clients included: Anheuser-Busch, Michelin, Electrolux, American Express and Xerox. | Fiorentino’s lighting career began during the “Golden Age” of television, when his TV credits included Omnibus, U.S. Steel Hour, The Voice of Firestone, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse, and the Bolshoi Ballet’s first televised appearance in the U.S. Broadcasts were still in black and white. There was no videotape or retakes. Everything was done “live.” Early television images required an intense amount of light in order for transmission of an image to appear on the screen and often employed banks of fluorescent lights. Coming from a theatre background, however, Fiorentino stayed away from the fluorescents and selected lighting instruments that would give a more modeled effect. Word got around quickly that his technique was artistic and directors began requesting his services. Fiorentino worked with such directors in those early years of television as Sidney Lumet, John Frankenheimer, Charles Dubin and Alex Segal. Lighting directors that worked on those early television programs invented lighting techniques as they went. For ten years Fiorentino worked as an ABC lighting designer as one of a small circle of lighting pioneers at other networks including Bob Barry and Greg Harney. | [] | [
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projected-20468494-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imero%20Fiorentino | Imero Fiorentino | Imero Fiorentino Associates | Imero (Immie) Fiorentino (July 12, 1928 – October 1, 2013) was an American lighting designer, considered one of the most respected pioneers and leaders in the American entertainment industry. Beginning his career as a lighting designer in the Golden Age of Television, he designed productions for such celebrated series as Omnibus, U.S. Steel Hour, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse and Kraft Television Theatre. Fiorentino's expertise was often called upon by industry professionals throughout the world to consult on the planning and development of major productions, exhibits, museums and architectural projects; from the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention and numerous United States presidential election debates, major concert tours and television specials to the environmental lighting for Epcot’s World Showcase at Walt Disney World. His consulting work on major corporate events with clients included: Anheuser-Busch, Michelin, Electrolux, American Express and Xerox. | In 1960 Immie left ABC to form Imero Fiorentino Associates (IFA.) As the television industry expanded, Fiorentino foresaw the need of independent production companies producing much of the networks' content and their need for experienced lighting designers. Before long IFA became the go-to company for freelance lighting designers. Lighting designers from various networks came to work at IFA such as Fred McKinnon, George Reisenberger, Ken Palius, Leard Davis, William Knight, William Klages, Greg Brunton, Carl Vitelli, Richard Weiss, Carl Gibson, Stig Edgren, Tony DiGirolamo, Alan Adelman, Robert Dickinson, Vince Cilurzo, Jim Tetlow, Marilyn Lowey, John Conti, Jeff Calderon, and Jeff Engle. Over time the business expanded to provide both lighting and set design, production, staging and technical supervision for television and live events; everything from Broadway productions to political conventions, educational seminars to architectural lighting consultation.
Fiorentino actively participated in the artistic as well as company management, leadership and direction and took great pride in helping to guide the many unique projects that came through their doors.
Fiorentino's creativity was evidenced by his participation as leader of the IFA team serving as design and lighting consultants for fourteen Democratic and Republican National Conventions.
He led the team that designed the environmental lighting for the World Showcase Pavilions at Walt Disney World's Epcot in Orlando, Florida; the exhibition lighting and staging of the famous Howard Hughes Flying Boat "Spruce Goose" aircraft in Long Beach, CA.; Neil Diamond international concert tours and television specials for which he received two Emmy Award nominations; he also lit the legendary industrial show extravaganza (the granddaddy of corporate theater), The Milliken Breakfast Show for 21 years.
Fiorentino was also responsible for spearheading IFA's role as designers and consultants for many large television facilities around the country. He headed the IFA team that redesigned the lighting during the 1991 renovation of Madison Square Garden and designed the WaMu Theater housed in the Garden.
Additionally, his credits include: Frank Sinatra - The Main Event, televised live from Madison Square Garden, El Cordobes: The Bullfight of the Century, transmitted live from Spain to 28 countries via satellite, the historic mass audience rock concert event, California Jam and the Broadway show, The Night That Made America Famous. He has served as consultant to every U.S. President since Dwight D. Eisenhower, and to a multitude of major political candidates in television appearances and campaigns, as well as numerous Presidential Debates. He was hired to do the television lighting the day after the first Kennedy-Nixon debate where Nixon looked awful as the bright studio lighting exaggerated his jowls and sunken eyes. He lit the first-ever pictures that were transmitted to outer space and back to Earth via “Telstar 1” in 1962. Fiorentino and William Knight were the lighting designers for the historic Barbra Streisand - A Happening in Central Park, Sept. 16, 1968. | [] | [
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projected-20468494-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imero%20Fiorentino | Imero Fiorentino | Post-IFA | Imero (Immie) Fiorentino (July 12, 1928 – October 1, 2013) was an American lighting designer, considered one of the most respected pioneers and leaders in the American entertainment industry. Beginning his career as a lighting designer in the Golden Age of Television, he designed productions for such celebrated series as Omnibus, U.S. Steel Hour, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse and Kraft Television Theatre. Fiorentino's expertise was often called upon by industry professionals throughout the world to consult on the planning and development of major productions, exhibits, museums and architectural projects; from the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention and numerous United States presidential election debates, major concert tours and television specials to the environmental lighting for Epcot’s World Showcase at Walt Disney World. His consulting work on major corporate events with clients included: Anheuser-Busch, Michelin, Electrolux, American Express and Xerox. | In 1996, Caribiner International acquired IFA and Imero Fiorentino joined the global communications company as Senior Vice President. Caribiner was subsequently acquired by Jack Morton Worldwide where he continued in the same capacity. During the 2000 and 2008 political conventions, Fiorentino was the overall lighting designer for the Fox News coverage. In 2002, he entered the latest phase of his career as an independent lighting and production consultant. | [] | [
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projected-20468494-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imero%20Fiorentino | Imero Fiorentino | Family | Imero (Immie) Fiorentino (July 12, 1928 – October 1, 2013) was an American lighting designer, considered one of the most respected pioneers and leaders in the American entertainment industry. Beginning his career as a lighting designer in the Golden Age of Television, he designed productions for such celebrated series as Omnibus, U.S. Steel Hour, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse and Kraft Television Theatre. Fiorentino's expertise was often called upon by industry professionals throughout the world to consult on the planning and development of major productions, exhibits, museums and architectural projects; from the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention and numerous United States presidential election debates, major concert tours and television specials to the environmental lighting for Epcot’s World Showcase at Walt Disney World. His consulting work on major corporate events with clients included: Anheuser-Busch, Michelin, Electrolux, American Express and Xerox. | Fiorentino was married to Carole Hamer from 1953 to 1963 and they had one daughter, Linda. He married Angela Linsell, an artist, in 1970. His daughter Linda, a minister, is married to Ken Crabbs. They have a son, Christian Imero Fiorentino Crabbs. | [] | [
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projected-20468494-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imero%20Fiorentino | Imero Fiorentino | Death | Imero (Immie) Fiorentino (July 12, 1928 – October 1, 2013) was an American lighting designer, considered one of the most respected pioneers and leaders in the American entertainment industry. Beginning his career as a lighting designer in the Golden Age of Television, he designed productions for such celebrated series as Omnibus, U.S. Steel Hour, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse and Kraft Television Theatre. Fiorentino's expertise was often called upon by industry professionals throughout the world to consult on the planning and development of major productions, exhibits, museums and architectural projects; from the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention and numerous United States presidential election debates, major concert tours and television specials to the environmental lighting for Epcot’s World Showcase at Walt Disney World. His consulting work on major corporate events with clients included: Anheuser-Busch, Michelin, Electrolux, American Express and Xerox. | He died in New York City on October 1, 2013. | [] | [
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projected-20468494-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imero%20Fiorentino | Imero Fiorentino | Bibliography | Imero (Immie) Fiorentino (July 12, 1928 – October 1, 2013) was an American lighting designer, considered one of the most respected pioneers and leaders in the American entertainment industry. Beginning his career as a lighting designer in the Golden Age of Television, he designed productions for such celebrated series as Omnibus, U.S. Steel Hour, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse and Kraft Television Theatre. Fiorentino's expertise was often called upon by industry professionals throughout the world to consult on the planning and development of major productions, exhibits, museums and architectural projects; from the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention and numerous United States presidential election debates, major concert tours and television specials to the environmental lighting for Epcot’s World Showcase at Walt Disney World. His consulting work on major corporate events with clients included: Anheuser-Busch, Michelin, Electrolux, American Express and Xerox. | At the time of his death, Fiorentino had been working on his memoir. His wife, Angela, completed it and Let There Be Light, An Illuminating Life, was published in 2017. | [] | [
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projected-20468494-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imero%20Fiorentino | Imero Fiorentino | Associations | Imero (Immie) Fiorentino (July 12, 1928 – October 1, 2013) was an American lighting designer, considered one of the most respected pioneers and leaders in the American entertainment industry. Beginning his career as a lighting designer in the Golden Age of Television, he designed productions for such celebrated series as Omnibus, U.S. Steel Hour, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse and Kraft Television Theatre. Fiorentino's expertise was often called upon by industry professionals throughout the world to consult on the planning and development of major productions, exhibits, museums and architectural projects; from the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention and numerous United States presidential election debates, major concert tours and television specials to the environmental lighting for Epcot’s World Showcase at Walt Disney World. His consulting work on major corporate events with clients included: Anheuser-Busch, Michelin, Electrolux, American Express and Xerox. | National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences: served on the Board of Governors of the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences and was its Vice President from 1971 to 1975
Illuminating Engineering Society
International Tape Association
International Industrial Television Association
International Teleproduction Society
International Radio and Television Society | [] | [
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projected-20468494-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imero%20Fiorentino | Imero Fiorentino | Awards and recognitions | Imero (Immie) Fiorentino (July 12, 1928 – October 1, 2013) was an American lighting designer, considered one of the most respected pioneers and leaders in the American entertainment industry. Beginning his career as a lighting designer in the Golden Age of Television, he designed productions for such celebrated series as Omnibus, U.S. Steel Hour, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse and Kraft Television Theatre. Fiorentino's expertise was often called upon by industry professionals throughout the world to consult on the planning and development of major productions, exhibits, museums and architectural projects; from the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention and numerous United States presidential election debates, major concert tours and television specials to the environmental lighting for Epcot’s World Showcase at Walt Disney World. His consulting work on major corporate events with clients included: Anheuser-Busch, Michelin, Electrolux, American Express and Xerox. | 2012 Wally Lifetime Achievement Award
U.S. Institute Of Theatre Technology Award
1992 Silver Circle Honoree, National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences
Art Directors Club Award
Illuminating Engineering Society:
Award Of Merit
Section Award
Award Of Excellence
Lumen Award
Carnegie Mellon University:
Merit Award
Distinguished Alumni Award
L. Blair Award Of Excellence
Emmy Award Nominations (3)
VPA Pioneer Award
USITT Distinguished Lighting Designer Award | [] | [
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projected-20468494-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imero%20Fiorentino | Imero Fiorentino | References | Imero (Immie) Fiorentino (July 12, 1928 – October 1, 2013) was an American lighting designer, considered one of the most respected pioneers and leaders in the American entertainment industry. Beginning his career as a lighting designer in the Golden Age of Television, he designed productions for such celebrated series as Omnibus, U.S. Steel Hour, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse and Kraft Television Theatre. Fiorentino's expertise was often called upon by industry professionals throughout the world to consult on the planning and development of major productions, exhibits, museums and architectural projects; from the Republican National Convention and Democratic National Convention and numerous United States presidential election debates, major concert tours and television specials to the environmental lighting for Epcot’s World Showcase at Walt Disney World. His consulting work on major corporate events with clients included: Anheuser-Busch, Michelin, Electrolux, American Express and Xerox. | Breaking into Video, Fireside (June 3, 1985) by Marjorie Costello & Cynthia Katz, pages 29, 40, 46. | [] | [
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projected-56569020-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterostichini | Pterostichini | Introduction | Pterostichini is a tribe of woodland ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about 13 genera and at least 270 described species in Pterostichini. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Harpalinae",
"Beetle tribes"
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projected-56569020-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterostichini | Pterostichini | Genera | Pterostichini is a tribe of woodland ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about 13 genera and at least 270 described species in Pterostichini. | Abaris Dejean, 1831
Abax Bonelli, 1810
Cyclotrachelus Chaudoir, 1838
Gastrellarius Casey, 1918
Hybothecus Chaudoir, 1874
Lophoglossus LeConte, 1853
Myas Sturm, 1826
Piesmus LeConte, 1846
Poecilus Bonelli, 1810
Pseudabarys Chaudoir, 1873
Pterostichus Bonelli, 1810
Stereocerus Kirby, 1837
Stomis Clairville, 1806 | [] | [
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] | [
"Harpalinae",
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projected-56569020-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterostichini | Pterostichini | Further reading | Pterostichini is a tribe of woodland ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about 13 genera and at least 270 described species in Pterostichini. | Category:Harpalinae
Category:Beetle tribes | [] | [
"Further reading"
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"Harpalinae",
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projected-26723706-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ident%20protocol | Ident protocol | Introduction | The Ident Protocol (Identification Protocol, Ident), specified in RFC 1413, is an Internet protocol that helps identify the user of a particular TCP connection. One popular daemon program for providing the ident service is identd. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Internet protocols",
"Email authentication",
"Internet Relay Chat",
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projected-26723706-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ident%20protocol | Ident protocol | Function | The Ident Protocol (Identification Protocol, Ident), specified in RFC 1413, is an Internet protocol that helps identify the user of a particular TCP connection. One popular daemon program for providing the ident service is identd. | The Ident Protocol is designed to work as a server daemon, on a user's computer, where it receives requests to a specified TCP port, generally 113. In the query, a client specifies a pair of TCP ports (a local and a remote port), encoded as ASCII decimals and separated by a comma (,). The server then sends a response that identifies the username of the user who runs the program that uses the specified pair of TCP ports, or specifies an error.
Suppose host A wants to know the name of the user who is connecting to its TCP port 23 (Telnet) from the client's (host B) port 6191. Host A would then open a connection to the ident service on host B, and issue the following query:
6191, 23
As TCP connections generally use one unique local port (6191 in this case), host B can unambiguously identify the program that has initiated the specified connection to host A's port 23, should it exist. Host B would then issue a response, identifying the user ("stjohns" in this example) who owns the program that initiated this connection and the name of its local operating system:
6193, 23 : USERID : UNIX : stjohns
But if it would turn out that no such connection exists on host B, it would instead issue an error response:
6195, 23 : ERROR : NO-USER
All ident messages should be delimited by an end of line sequence consisting of the carriage return and linefeed characters (CR+LF). | [] | [
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projected-26723706-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ident%20protocol | Ident protocol | Usefulness of ident | The Ident Protocol (Identification Protocol, Ident), specified in RFC 1413, is an Internet protocol that helps identify the user of a particular TCP connection. One popular daemon program for providing the ident service is identd. | Dialup hosts or shared shell servers often provide ident to enable abuse to be tracked back to specific users. In the case that abuse is handled on this host the concern about trusting the ident daemon is mostly irrelevant. Spoofing of the service and privacy concerns can be avoided by providing varying cryptographically strong tokens instead of real usernames.
If abuse is to be handled by the administrators of the service that users connect to using the ident providing host, then the ident service must provide information identifying each user. Usually it is impossible for the administrators of the remote service to know whether specific users are connecting via a trustable server or from a computer they themselves control. In the latter case the ident service provides no reliable information.
The usefulness of Ident for proving of a known identity to a remote host is limited to circumstances when:
The user connecting is not the administrator of the machine. This is only likely for hosts providing Unix shell access, shared servers using a suEXEC-like construction and the like.
One trusts the administrators of the machine and knows their user policy. This is most likely for hosts in a common security domain such as within a single organization.
One trusts that the machine is the machine it claims to be and knows that machine. This is only easily arranged for hosts on a local area network or virtual network where all hosts on the network are trusted and new hosts cannot easily be added due to physical protection. On remote and normal local networks false ident replies can be accomplished by ip spoofing and, if DNS is used, by all kinds of DNS trickery. The ident daemon may provide cryptographically signed replies which, if they can be confirmed, solves these last, but not the first, concerns.
There exist no intermediate obstacles to connecting to identd such as firewall, NAT, or proxy (such as if you were using ident with Apache httpd). These are common occurrences when going between security domains (as with public HTTP or FTP servers). | [] | [
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projected-26723706-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ident%20protocol | Ident protocol | Security | The Ident Protocol (Identification Protocol, Ident), specified in RFC 1413, is an Internet protocol that helps identify the user of a particular TCP connection. One popular daemon program for providing the ident service is identd. | The ident protocol is considered dangerous because it allows crackers to gain a list of usernames on a computer system which can later be used for attacks. A generally accepted solution to this is to set up a generic/generated identifier, returning node information or even gibberish (from the requesters point of view) rather than usernames. This gibberish may be turned into real usernames by the ident administrator, when he or she is contacted about possible abuse, which means the usefulness for tracking abuse is preserved. | [] | [
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"Email authentication",
"Internet Relay Chat",
"Protocols related to Internet Relay Chat"
] |
projected-26723706-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ident%20protocol | Ident protocol | Uses | The Ident Protocol (Identification Protocol, Ident), specified in RFC 1413, is an Internet protocol that helps identify the user of a particular TCP connection. One popular daemon program for providing the ident service is identd. | Ident is important on IRC as a large number of people connect to IRC from a server shared by multiple users, often using a bouncer. Without Ident there would be no way to ban a single user without banning the entire host. The server administrator may also use this information to identify the abusive user.
On most IRC networks, when the server fails to get an Ident response it falls back to the username given by client, but marks it as "not verified", usually by prefixing with a tilde; e.g., . Some IRC servers even go as far as blocking clients without an ident response, the main reason being that it makes it much harder to connect via an "open proxy" or a system where you have compromised a single account of some form but do not have root (on Unix-like systems, only root can listen for network connections on ports below 1024).
However, Ident provides no additional authentication when the user is connecting directly from their personal computer, on which they have enough privileges to control the Ident daemon as well. | [] | [
"Uses"
] | [
"Internet protocols",
"Email authentication",
"Internet Relay Chat",
"Protocols related to Internet Relay Chat"
] |
projected-26723706-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ident%20protocol | Ident protocol | Software | The Ident Protocol (Identification Protocol, Ident), specified in RFC 1413, is an Internet protocol that helps identify the user of a particular TCP connection. One popular daemon program for providing the ident service is identd. | oidentd (for Unix-like systems)
Retina Scan Identd (for Windows; supports multiple users in a way similar to Unix identd)
Windows Ident Server. | [] | [
"Software"
] | [
"Internet protocols",
"Email authentication",
"Internet Relay Chat",
"Protocols related to Internet Relay Chat"
] |
projected-26723706-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ident%20protocol | Ident protocol | See also | The Ident Protocol (Identification Protocol, Ident), specified in RFC 1413, is an Internet protocol that helps identify the user of a particular TCP connection. One popular daemon program for providing the ident service is identd. | IRC
FTP
SMTP
NNTP
SSH
SOCKS proxies (SOCKS) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Internet protocols",
"Email authentication",
"Internet Relay Chat",
"Protocols related to Internet Relay Chat"
] |
projected-26723706-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ident%20protocol | Ident protocol | Further reading | The Ident Protocol (Identification Protocol, Ident), specified in RFC 1413, is an Internet protocol that helps identify the user of a particular TCP connection. One popular daemon program for providing the ident service is identd. | – Authentication Service
– Authentication Server
Daniel J. Bernstein: TAP Internet Draft, June 1992
Daniel J. Bernstein: Why TAP? A White Paper, 1992-08-20
– Identification Protocol
– Identification MIB
Peter Eriksson: TAPvsIDENT, 1993-11-03
Damien Doligez: Why encrypt ident/TAP replies?, 1994-02-22
Category:Internet protocols
Category:Email authentication
Category:Internet Relay Chat
Category:Protocols related to Internet Relay Chat | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Internet protocols",
"Email authentication",
"Internet Relay Chat",
"Protocols related to Internet Relay Chat"
] |
projected-56569029-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire%20SC%2098 | Fire SC 98 | Introduction | Fire 98 SC is an American women's soccer club based in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It participates in the WPSL, and was awarded an expansion franchise on February 6, 2018. The club's coaches are Mickey McNeill and Aaron Tilsen. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Women's Premier Soccer League teams",
"Soccer clubs in Minnesota",
"Association football clubs established in 2018",
"Sports in Saint Paul, Minnesota",
"2018 establishments in Minnesota"
] | |
projected-56569029-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire%20SC%2098 | Fire SC 98 | References | Fire 98 SC is an American women's soccer club based in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It participates in the WPSL, and was awarded an expansion franchise on February 6, 2018. The club's coaches are Mickey McNeill and Aaron Tilsen. | Category:Women's Premier Soccer League teams
Category:Soccer clubs in Minnesota
Category:Association football clubs established in 2018
Category:Sports in Saint Paul, Minnesota
Category:2018 establishments in Minnesota | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Women's Premier Soccer League teams",
"Soccer clubs in Minnesota",
"Association football clubs established in 2018",
"Sports in Saint Paul, Minnesota",
"2018 establishments in Minnesota"
] |
projected-20468496-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Coles%20Jr. | William E. Coles Jr. | Introduction | William E. Coles Jr. (1932–2005) was an American novelist and professor.
Born in Summit, New Jersey, Coles earned degrees from Lehigh University, the University of Connecticut, the University of Minnesota. From 1974 to 1998 he served as a professor and director of composition at the University of Pittsburgh.
Coles died on March 21, 2005. He was survived by his wife, Janet Kafka. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1932 births",
"2005 deaths",
"Writers from Pittsburgh",
"University of Connecticut alumni",
"Lehigh University alumni",
"University of Minnesota alumni",
"University of Pittsburgh faculty",
"American male novelists",
"20th-century American novelists",
"20th-century American male writers",
"Nove... | |
projected-20468496-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Coles%20Jr. | William E. Coles Jr. | Books | William E. Coles Jr. (1932–2005) was an American novelist and professor.
Born in Summit, New Jersey, Coles earned degrees from Lehigh University, the University of Connecticut, the University of Minnesota. From 1974 to 1998 he served as a professor and director of composition at the University of Pittsburgh.
Coles died on March 21, 2005. He was survived by his wife, Janet Kafka. | The Plural I, novel (1978).
Funnybone, novel (New York: Atheneum Books, 1992).
Another Kind of Monday, novel (New York: Atheneum Books, 1996).
Compass in the Blood, novel (New York: Atheneum Books, 2001). | [] | [
"Books"
] | [
"1932 births",
"2005 deaths",
"Writers from Pittsburgh",
"University of Connecticut alumni",
"Lehigh University alumni",
"University of Minnesota alumni",
"University of Pittsburgh faculty",
"American male novelists",
"20th-century American novelists",
"20th-century American male writers",
"Nove... |
projected-20468496-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20E.%20Coles%20Jr. | William E. Coles Jr. | Sources | William E. Coles Jr. (1932–2005) was an American novelist and professor.
Born in Summit, New Jersey, Coles earned degrees from Lehigh University, the University of Connecticut, the University of Minnesota. From 1974 to 1998 he served as a professor and director of composition at the University of Pittsburgh.
Coles died on March 21, 2005. He was survived by his wife, Janet Kafka. | Contemporary Authors Online. The Gale Group, 2006.
Matthew Lavelle (2007). Pennsylvania Center for the Book: Profile of William E. Coles, Jr.. Retrieved November 29, 2008.
Storlie, Erik F. Go Deep & Take Plenty of Root: A Prairie-Norwegian Father, Rebellion in Minneapolis, Basement Zen, Growing Up, Growing Tender. Recollections of W.E. Coles, Chapters 6-7. Createspace 2013.
Category:1932 births
Category:2005 deaths
Category:Writers from Pittsburgh
Category:University of Connecticut alumni
Category:Lehigh University alumni
Category:University of Minnesota alumni
Category:University of Pittsburgh faculty
Category:American male novelists
Category:20th-century American novelists
Category:20th-century American male writers
Category:Novelists from Pennsylvania
Category:People from Summit, New Jersey | [] | [
"Sources"
] | [
"1932 births",
"2005 deaths",
"Writers from Pittsburgh",
"University of Connecticut alumni",
"Lehigh University alumni",
"University of Minnesota alumni",
"University of Pittsburgh faculty",
"American male novelists",
"20th-century American novelists",
"20th-century American male writers",
"Nove... |
projected-56569032-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park%20Ye-eun%20%28ice%20hockey%29 | Park Ye-eun (ice hockey) | Introduction | Park Ye-eun (born 28 May 1996) is a South Korean ice hockey player. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1996 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"South Korean women's ice hockey defencemen",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games"
] | |
projected-56569032-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park%20Ye-eun%20%28ice%20hockey%29 | Park Ye-eun (ice hockey) | Career | Park Ye-eun (born 28 May 1996) is a South Korean ice hockey player. | She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics as part of a unified team of 35 players drawn from both North and South Korea. The team's coach was Sarah Murray and the team was in Group B competing against Switzerland, Japan and Sweden. | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1996 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"South Korean women's ice hockey defencemen",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games"
] |
projected-56569032-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park%20Ye-eun%20%28ice%20hockey%29 | Park Ye-eun (ice hockey) | References | Park Ye-eun (born 28 May 1996) is a South Korean ice hockey player. | Category:1996 births
Category:Living people
Category:Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Category:South Korean women's ice hockey defencemen
Category:Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea
Category:Winter Olympics competitors for Korea
Category:Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1996 births",
"Living people",
"Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics",
"South Korean women's ice hockey defencemen",
"Olympic ice hockey players of South Korea",
"Winter Olympics competitors for Korea",
"Ice hockey players at the 2017 Asian Winter Games"
] |
projected-56569039-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictyna%20foliacea | Dictyna foliacea | Introduction | Dictyna foliacea is a species of mesh web weaver in the family Dictynidae. It is found in the USA and Canada. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Dictynidae",
"Spiders described in 1850"
] | |
projected-56569039-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictyna%20foliacea | Dictyna foliacea | Further reading | Dictyna foliacea is a species of mesh web weaver in the family Dictynidae. It is found in the USA and Canada. | Category:Dictynidae
Category:Spiders described in 1850 | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Dictynidae",
"Spiders described in 1850"
] |
projected-56569042-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythucha%20juglandis | Corythucha juglandis | Introduction | Corythucha juglandis, the walnut lace bug, is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in North America. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Tingidae",
"Insects described in 1857"
] | |
projected-56569042-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythucha%20juglandis | Corythucha juglandis | Further reading | Corythucha juglandis, the walnut lace bug, is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae. It is found in North America. | Category:Tingidae
Category:Insects described in 1857 | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Tingidae",
"Insects described in 1857"
] |
projected-20468500-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatsa%20Bay | Vatsa Bay | Introduction | Vatsa Bay (Vazza) is a bay on the southern tip of Paliki peninsula of Kefalonia, Greece. The area lies far from the main towns and villages in Kefalonia and preserves a rural charm for visitors. There is no public transport, and as a result access has to be by car. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Beaches of Greece",
"Bays of Greece",
"Tourist attractions in the Ionian Islands (region)",
"Landforms of Cephalonia",
"Landforms of the Ionian Islands (region)"
] | |
projected-20468500-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatsa%20Bay | Vatsa Bay | History | Vatsa Bay (Vazza) is a bay on the southern tip of Paliki peninsula of Kefalonia, Greece. The area lies far from the main towns and villages in Kefalonia and preserves a rural charm for visitors. There is no public transport, and as a result access has to be by car. | The bay of Vatsa was settled in Roman times. A mosaic with a trident and dolphins from a Roman villa is displayed at the Archeological Museum of Kefalonia. The Venetian used the bay as a shipyard. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Beaches of Greece",
"Bays of Greece",
"Tourist attractions in the Ionian Islands (region)",
"Landforms of Cephalonia",
"Landforms of the Ionian Islands (region)"
] |
projected-20468500-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatsa%20Bay | Vatsa Bay | Geography and economy | Vatsa Bay (Vazza) is a bay on the southern tip of Paliki peninsula of Kefalonia, Greece. The area lies far from the main towns and villages in Kefalonia and preserves a rural charm for visitors. There is no public transport, and as a result access has to be by car. | The area has few buildings. There are light agricultural activities, including covered growing houses. Fishing from small boats operates in the locality.
There is a tourist beach area.
The beach is approximately six metres wide and composed of red/yellow soft sand in which are embedded scattered pebbles.
A small river reaches the sea at this point on the coast (one of the two on Kepfalonia) and can be crossed by a chain-anchored boat. | [] | [
"Geography and economy"
] | [
"Beaches of Greece",
"Bays of Greece",
"Tourist attractions in the Ionian Islands (region)",
"Landforms of Cephalonia",
"Landforms of the Ionian Islands (region)"
] |
projected-20468500-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatsa%20Bay | Vatsa Bay | Amenities | Vatsa Bay (Vazza) is a bay on the southern tip of Paliki peninsula of Kefalonia, Greece. The area lies far from the main towns and villages in Kefalonia and preserves a rural charm for visitors. There is no public transport, and as a result access has to be by car. | The beach has a taverna (Spiaggia Taverna) immediately on the shore adjacent to the river. The Taverna has a thatched roof and the floor is of beach sand. Boats can be hired for fishing or exploring the coves and hidden beaches of the area.
There are some local apartments that can be rented as tourist accommodation.
A small chapel dedicated to Saint Nikolaos (open to visitors) is located nearby. This site is also the location of a previous ancient Temple remains. | [] | [
"Amenities"
] | [
"Beaches of Greece",
"Bays of Greece",
"Tourist attractions in the Ionian Islands (region)",
"Landforms of Cephalonia",
"Landforms of the Ionian Islands (region)"
] |
projected-26723716-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana%20national%20rugby%20sevens%20team | Guyana national rugby sevens team | Introduction | The Guyana national rugby sevens team is a minor international sevens side. They competed in the IRB Sevens World Series for the first time at the 2010 USA Sevens. Although the team was outscored 158-31 over five games, they earned a surprise 12-12 draw with World Series core member France in group play.
Guyana also qualified for the 2010 Commonwealth Games. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Rugby union in Guyana",
"National rugby sevens teams",
"National sports teams of Guyana"
] | |
projected-26723716-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana%20national%20rugby%20sevens%20team | Guyana national rugby sevens team | Current squad | The Guyana national rugby sevens team is a minor international sevens side. They competed in the IRB Sevens World Series for the first time at the 2010 USA Sevens. Although the team was outscored 158-31 over five games, they earned a surprise 12-12 draw with World Series core member France in group play.
Guyana also qualified for the 2010 Commonwealth Games. | Squad to 2012 Hong Kong Sevens:
Rupert Giles
Richard Staglon
Walter George
Vallon Adams
Theo Henry
Kevin McKenzie
Elwin Chase
Ronald Mayers
Ryan Gonsalves (c)
Christopher Singh
Claudius Butts
Rickford Cummings | [] | [
"Current squad"
] | [
"Rugby union in Guyana",
"National rugby sevens teams",
"National sports teams of Guyana"
] |
projected-26723716-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana%20national%20rugby%20sevens%20team | Guyana national rugby sevens team | Pool A | The Guyana national rugby sevens team is a minor international sevens side. They competed in the IRB Sevens World Series for the first time at the 2010 USA Sevens. Although the team was outscored 158-31 over five games, they earned a surprise 12-12 draw with World Series core member France in group play.
Guyana also qualified for the 2010 Commonwealth Games. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||} | [] | [
"2010 USA Sevens",
"Pool A"
] | [
"Rugby union in Guyana",
"National rugby sevens teams",
"National sports teams of Guyana"
] |
projected-26723716-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyana%20national%20rugby%20sevens%20team | Guyana national rugby sevens team | See also | The Guyana national rugby sevens team is a minor international sevens side. They competed in the IRB Sevens World Series for the first time at the 2010 USA Sevens. Although the team was outscored 158-31 over five games, they earned a surprise 12-12 draw with World Series core member France in group play.
Guyana also qualified for the 2010 Commonwealth Games. | Rugby Americas North
Rugby union in Guyana | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Rugby union in Guyana",
"National rugby sevens teams",
"National sports teams of Guyana"
] |
projected-26723729-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Spaniard%27s%20Curse | The Spaniard's Curse | Introduction | The Spaniard's Curse is a 1958 British thriller film directed by Ralph Kemplen and starring Tony Wright, Lee Patterson, Michael Hordern, Susan Beaumont and Henry Oscar. It was shot at Walton Studios near London with sets designed by the art director Anthony Masters. It is based on the novella The Assize Of The Dying by Edith Pargeter. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1958 films",
"1950s thriller films",
"British thriller films",
"Films shot at Nettlefold Studios",
"1950s English-language films",
"1950s British films"
] | |
projected-26723729-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Spaniard%27s%20Curse | The Spaniard's Curse | Plot | The Spaniard's Curse is a 1958 British thriller film directed by Ralph Kemplen and starring Tony Wright, Lee Patterson, Michael Hordern, Susan Beaumont and Henry Oscar. It was shot at Walton Studios near London with sets designed by the art director Anthony Masters. It is based on the novella The Assize Of The Dying by Edith Pargeter. | Guy Stevenson (Basil Dignam) is a British man of Spanish heritage wrongly convicted of murder. On being given the death sentence, he places a curse on the judge (Michael Hordern) and jury. Two of the jurors then die mysteriously, and suspicion falls on Stevenson, but he himself also dies. The judge and his niece Margaret attempt to solve the mystery and uncover the real killer. | [] | [
"Plot"
] | [
"1958 films",
"1950s thriller films",
"British thriller films",
"Films shot at Nettlefold Studios",
"1950s English-language films",
"1950s British films"
] |
projected-26723729-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Spaniard%27s%20Curse | The Spaniard's Curse | Cast | The Spaniard's Curse is a 1958 British thriller film directed by Ralph Kemplen and starring Tony Wright, Lee Patterson, Michael Hordern, Susan Beaumont and Henry Oscar. It was shot at Walton Studios near London with sets designed by the art director Anthony Masters. It is based on the novella The Assize Of The Dying by Edith Pargeter. | Tony Wright as Charlie Manton
Lee Patterson as Mark Brett
Michael Hordern as Mr Justice Manton
Susan Beaumont as Margaret Manton
Ralph Truman as Sir Robert Wyvern
Henry Oscar as Mr Fredericks
Brian Oulton as Frank Porter
Olga Dickie as Hannah
Roddy Hughes as Arthur Jody
Joe Gibbons as Foreman
Evelyn Roberts as Colonel Judkin
Jessica Cairns as Adriana
Constance Fraser as Mrs Brooks
Basil Dignam as Guy Stevenson | [] | [
"Cast"
] | [
"1958 films",
"1950s thriller films",
"British thriller films",
"Films shot at Nettlefold Studios",
"1950s English-language films",
"1950s British films"
] |
projected-26723729-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Spaniard%27s%20Curse | The Spaniard's Curse | Critical reception | The Spaniard's Curse is a 1958 British thriller film directed by Ralph Kemplen and starring Tony Wright, Lee Patterson, Michael Hordern, Susan Beaumont and Henry Oscar. It was shot at Walton Studios near London with sets designed by the art director Anthony Masters. It is based on the novella The Assize Of The Dying by Edith Pargeter. | TV Guide called the film "an interesting murder mystery but one which never really delivers what it promises." The Radio Times wrote, "Tony Wright has the most colourful part as the judge's wayward son, a crime reporter, but Michael Hordern as the judge gives the sharpest performance. It's the only film directed by top editor Ralph Kemplen, who wisely returned to his real talent, cutting Room at the Top, Oliver! and others". | [] | [
"Critical reception"
] | [
"1958 films",
"1950s thriller films",
"British thriller films",
"Films shot at Nettlefold Studios",
"1950s English-language films",
"1950s British films"
] |
projected-26723735-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna%20de%20Boer | Johanna de Boer | Introduction | Johanna de Boer (6 January 1901 – 7 August 1984) was a Dutch fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil at three Olympic Games. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1901 births",
"1984 deaths",
"Dutch female foil fencers",
"Olympic fencers of the Netherlands",
"Fencers at the 1924 Summer Olympics",
"Fencers at the 1928 Summer Olympics",
"Fencers at the 1932 Summer Olympics",
"Fencers from Amsterdam"
] | |
projected-20468514-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS%20Kamishak%20%28AVP-44%29 | USS Kamishak (AVP-44) | Introduction | USS Kamishak (AVP-44) was a proposed United States Navy seaplane tender that was never laid down. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Cancelled ships of the United States Navy",
"Barnegat-class seaplane tenders",
"Ships built at Lake Washington Shipyard"
] | |
projected-20468514-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS%20Kamishak%20%28AVP-44%29 | USS Kamishak (AVP-44) | Construction and commissioning | USS Kamishak (AVP-44) was a proposed United States Navy seaplane tender that was never laid down. | Kamishak was to have been one of 41 Barnegat-class small seaplane tenders the U.S. Navy planned to commission during the early 1940s, and was to have been built at Houghton, Washington, by the Lake Washington Shipyard. However, by the spring of 1943 the Navy deemed that number of seaplane tenders excess to requirements, and decided to complete four of them as motor torpedo boat tenders and one as a catapult training ship. In addition, the Navy also decided to cancel six of the Barnegat-class ships prior to their construction, freeing up the diesel engines that would have powered them for use in escort vessels and amphibious landing craft.
Kamishak became one of the first four ships to be cancelled when the Navy cancelled its contract with Lake Washington Shipyard for her construction on 22 April 1943. | [] | [
"Construction and commissioning"
] | [
"Cancelled ships of the United States Navy",
"Barnegat-class seaplane tenders",
"Ships built at Lake Washington Shipyard"
] |
projected-20468514-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS%20Kamishak%20%28AVP-44%29 | USS Kamishak (AVP-44) | References | USS Kamishak (AVP-44) was a proposed United States Navy seaplane tender that was never laid down. | NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive Small Seaplane Tender (AVP) Index
Category:Cancelled ships of the United States Navy
Category:Barnegat-class seaplane tenders
Category:Ships built at Lake Washington Shipyard | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Cancelled ships of the United States Navy",
"Barnegat-class seaplane tenders",
"Ships built at Lake Washington Shipyard"
] |
projected-44499880-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatimaan%20Express | Gatimaan Express | Introduction | The 12049 / 12050 Gatimaan Express is India's first semi-high speed train that runs between Delhi and Jhansi. It takes 265 minutes (around 4.5 hours) to cover the journey from Hazrat Nizamuddin to Virangana Lakshmibai Junction railway stations with an average speed of .
The top operating speed of the Gatimaan Express is up to 160 km/h, which makes it the fastest regularly scheduled train service in India. Trial runs of other trains have been faster, and if the rail infrastructure on Vande Bharat Express routes were to be improved, it could also go as fast as the Gatiman Express. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Express trains in India",
"Rail transport in Uttar Pradesh",
"Rail transport in Delhi",
"Railway services introduced in 2016",
"Transport in Delhi",
"Named passenger trains of India"
] | |
projected-44499880-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatimaan%20Express | Gatimaan Express | History | The 12049 / 12050 Gatimaan Express is India's first semi-high speed train that runs between Delhi and Jhansi. It takes 265 minutes (around 4.5 hours) to cover the journey from Hazrat Nizamuddin to Virangana Lakshmibai Junction railway stations with an average speed of .
The top operating speed of the Gatimaan Express is up to 160 km/h, which makes it the fastest regularly scheduled train service in India. Trial runs of other trains have been faster, and if the rail infrastructure on Vande Bharat Express routes were to be improved, it could also go as fast as the Gatiman Express. | In October 2014, the railways applied for safety certificate from Commission of Railway Safety to start the service. In June 2015, the train was officially announced. The train was launched on 5 April 2016 and completed its maiden journey between Nizamuddin and Agra Cantt within 100 minutes. But due to low occupancy, Indian Railways first extended this train from Agra to Gwalior on 19 February 2018 and then to Virangana Lakshmibai junction on 1 April 2018. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Express trains in India",
"Rail transport in Uttar Pradesh",
"Rail transport in Delhi",
"Railway services introduced in 2016",
"Transport in Delhi",
"Named passenger trains of India"
] |
projected-44499880-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatimaan%20Express | Gatimaan Express | Loco link | The 12049 / 12050 Gatimaan Express is India's first semi-high speed train that runs between Delhi and Jhansi. It takes 265 minutes (around 4.5 hours) to cover the journey from Hazrat Nizamuddin to Virangana Lakshmibai Junction railway stations with an average speed of .
The top operating speed of the Gatimaan Express is up to 160 km/h, which makes it the fastest regularly scheduled train service in India. Trial runs of other trains have been faster, and if the rail infrastructure on Vande Bharat Express routes were to be improved, it could also go as fast as the Gatiman Express. | The Gatimaan Express is regularly hauled by a WAP 5 electric locomotive from the Ghaziabad Loco Shed. WAP-5 locomotives 30007, 30140, 35020, 35008, 35007 & 30120 from the Ghaziabad (GZB) Electric locomotive Shed are used to haul this train in both directions. These locomotives are equipped with TPWS (Train Protection and Warning System). | [] | [
"Loco link"
] | [
"Express trains in India",
"Rail transport in Uttar Pradesh",
"Rail transport in Delhi",
"Railway services introduced in 2016",
"Transport in Delhi",
"Named passenger trains of India"
] |
projected-44499880-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatimaan%20Express | Gatimaan Express | Speed | The 12049 / 12050 Gatimaan Express is India's first semi-high speed train that runs between Delhi and Jhansi. It takes 265 minutes (around 4.5 hours) to cover the journey from Hazrat Nizamuddin to Virangana Lakshmibai Junction railway stations with an average speed of .
The top operating speed of the Gatimaan Express is up to 160 km/h, which makes it the fastest regularly scheduled train service in India. Trial runs of other trains have been faster, and if the rail infrastructure on Vande Bharat Express routes were to be improved, it could also go as fast as the Gatiman Express. | The maximum permissible speed is 160 kmph but not for the whole journey. The maximum permissible speed is 120 kmph between H. Nizamuddin and Tughlakabad. Railway is trying to increase the maximum permissible speed of H. Nizamuddin - Tughlakabad route up to 130 kmph from 120 kmph and for this reason, maximum permissible speed of this train will be increased to 130 kmph between H. Nizamuddin and Tughlakabad. The maximum permissible speed is 160 kmph between Tughlakabad and Agra Cant and speed of this part makes it the train having highest speed in the country, the maximum permissible speed is 130 kmph between Agra Cant and Virangna Lakshmibai. Railway is planning to increase its speed to 160 kmph beyond Agra Cant. | [] | [
"Speed"
] | [
"Express trains in India",
"Rail transport in Uttar Pradesh",
"Rail transport in Delhi",
"Railway services introduced in 2016",
"Transport in Delhi",
"Named passenger trains of India"
] |
projected-44499880-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatimaan%20Express | Gatimaan Express | References | The 12049 / 12050 Gatimaan Express is India's first semi-high speed train that runs between Delhi and Jhansi. It takes 265 minutes (around 4.5 hours) to cover the journey from Hazrat Nizamuddin to Virangana Lakshmibai Junction railway stations with an average speed of .
The top operating speed of the Gatimaan Express is up to 160 km/h, which makes it the fastest regularly scheduled train service in India. Trial runs of other trains have been faster, and if the rail infrastructure on Vande Bharat Express routes were to be improved, it could also go as fast as the Gatiman Express. | Category:Express trains in India
Category:Rail transport in Uttar Pradesh
Category:Rail transport in Delhi
Category:Railway services introduced in 2016
Category:Transport in Delhi
Category:Named passenger trains of India | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Express trains in India",
"Rail transport in Uttar Pradesh",
"Rail transport in Delhi",
"Railway services introduced in 2016",
"Transport in Delhi",
"Named passenger trains of India"
] |
projected-20468549-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamishak%20Bay | Kamishak Bay | Introduction | Kamishak Bay (Alutiiq: Qameksaq) is a bay on the coast of Alaska in the United States.
The proposed United States Navy seaplane tender USS Kamishak (AVP-44) was named for Kamishak Bay, but the contract for the ship's construction was cancelled in 1943 before construction began. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Bays of Alaska",
"Bodies of water of Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska"
] | |
projected-20468549-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamishak%20Bay | Kamishak Bay | References | Kamishak Bay (Alutiiq: Qameksaq) is a bay on the coast of Alaska in the United States.
The proposed United States Navy seaplane tender USS Kamishak (AVP-44) was named for Kamishak Bay, but the contract for the ship's construction was cancelled in 1943 before construction began. | (ship namesake paragraph)
Category:Bays of Alaska
Category:Bodies of water of Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Bays of Alaska",
"Bodies of water of Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska"
] |
projected-26723753-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torture%20Ship | Torture Ship | Introduction | Torture Ship is a 1939 American science fiction horror film directed by Victor Halperin, based on Jack London's 1899 short story "A Thousand Deaths". The film stars Lyle Talbot as a mad scientist who performs experiments regarding "the criminal mind" on captured criminals onboard his private ship. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1939 films",
"American black-and-white films",
"Films based on works by Jack London",
"Films based on short fiction",
"Films directed by Victor Halperin",
"1930s English-language films"
] | |
projected-26723753-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torture%20Ship | Torture Ship | Production | Torture Ship is a 1939 American science fiction horror film directed by Victor Halperin, based on Jack London's 1899 short story "A Thousand Deaths". The film stars Lyle Talbot as a mad scientist who performs experiments regarding "the criminal mind" on captured criminals onboard his private ship. | The film is based on the short story "A Thousand Deaths" by Jack London originally published in Black Cat Magazine in May 1899.
By the end of the first week of August 1939, George Sayre and Harvey Huntley completed the script for Torture Ship and the film was scheduled to start on August 14 but was held back. Filming was then set to begin by the last week of August but no cast was yet assembled. The cast was announced in September with John Miller originally set to play Jesse, thought Skelton Knaggs appears in the final film. | [] | [
"Production"
] | [
"1939 films",
"American black-and-white films",
"Films based on works by Jack London",
"Films based on short fiction",
"Films directed by Victor Halperin",
"1930s English-language films"
] |
projected-26723753-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torture%20Ship | Torture Ship | Release | Torture Ship is a 1939 American science fiction horror film directed by Victor Halperin, based on Jack London's 1899 short story "A Thousand Deaths". The film stars Lyle Talbot as a mad scientist who performs experiments regarding "the criminal mind" on captured criminals onboard his private ship. | Torture Ship was distributed by Producers Distributing Corporation on October 22, 1939. | [] | [
"Release"
] | [
"1939 films",
"American black-and-white films",
"Films based on works by Jack London",
"Films based on short fiction",
"Films directed by Victor Halperin",
"1930s English-language films"
] |
projected-26723753-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torture%20Ship | Torture Ship | Reception | Torture Ship is a 1939 American science fiction horror film directed by Victor Halperin, based on Jack London's 1899 short story "A Thousand Deaths". The film stars Lyle Talbot as a mad scientist who performs experiments regarding "the criminal mind" on captured criminals onboard his private ship. | From contemporary reviews, "Herb." of Variety noted the acting in the film stating "there can be no quarrel with the acting of the princpals" but that Torture Ship was a "quickie action thriller that misses fire all the way on its possibilities" and that the film "has so many unreasonable and unexplainable points that it will annoy even the most jueve-minded" The Film Daily also praised the film's acting while finding Halperin's direction as "O.K." while declaring the film "has enough punch and drama to satisfy the nabe trade." | [] | [
"Reception"
] | [
"1939 films",
"American black-and-white films",
"Films based on works by Jack London",
"Films based on short fiction",
"Films directed by Victor Halperin",
"1930s English-language films"
] |
projected-56569046-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Buitink | Thomas Buitink | Introduction | Thomas Buitink (born 14 June 2000) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward for Vitesse. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2000 births",
"Living people",
"People from Nijkerk",
"Association football forwards",
"Dutch footballers",
"Netherlands youth international footballers",
"Eredivisie players",
"Tweede Divisie players",
"Derde Divisie players",
"SBV Vitesse players",
"PEC Zwolle players",
"Footballers from Ge... | |
projected-56569046-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Buitink | Thomas Buitink | Vitesse | Thomas Buitink (born 14 June 2000) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward for Vitesse. | Buitink first joined Vitesse in 2010, from local side Veensche Boys. He made his first-team debut during Vitesse's 3–1 home victory against Feyenoord on 11 February 2018, replacing Luc Castaignos in the 80th minute.
On 31 October 2018, Buitink scored his first goal in professional football. In the last minute of a KNVB Cup match against Heracles Almelo, he decided the 0–2 end result. His first goal in the Eredivisie followed on 2 March 2019. On that day, manager Leonid Slutsky allowed him to come on for Mohammed Dauda against NAC Breda after thirty-three minutes, as NAC were leading 0–1 after a goal by Giovanni Korte. Buitink scored the equaliser nine minutes after the break and Vitesse ultimately won 4–1 thanks to goals from Maikel van der Werff, Alexander Büttner and Matúš Bero. Buitink was allowed to start in for the first time in an Eredivisie match against ADO Den Haag on 30 March 2019. ADO managed to score three goals in total via Sheraldo Becker and Lex Immers twice, but Buitink saved a 3–3 draw with a hat-trick.
During the 2019–20 season, Buitink did not score for Vitesse in competition. In January 2021, he sent on a six-month loan to PEC Zwolle. Four days after his move, he was allowed to start against Heracles Almelo. That team went into halftime with a lead thanks to goals from Lucas Schoofs and Delano Burgzorg. Five minutes after the break, Buitink assisted Virgil Misidjan's goal. Coach John Stegeman substituted Buitink in favour of Reza Ghoochannejhad, who would eventually take care of the 2–2, which also turned out to be the final score. | [] | [
"Club career",
"Vitesse"
] | [
"2000 births",
"Living people",
"People from Nijkerk",
"Association football forwards",
"Dutch footballers",
"Netherlands youth international footballers",
"Eredivisie players",
"Tweede Divisie players",
"Derde Divisie players",
"SBV Vitesse players",
"PEC Zwolle players",
"Footballers from Ge... |
projected-56569046-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Buitink | Thomas Buitink | References | Thomas Buitink (born 14 June 2000) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward for Vitesse. | Category:2000 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from Nijkerk
Category:Association football forwards
Category:Dutch footballers
Category:Netherlands youth international footballers
Category:Eredivisie players
Category:Tweede Divisie players
Category:Derde Divisie players
Category:SBV Vitesse players
Category:PEC Zwolle players
Category:Footballers from Gelderland | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2000 births",
"Living people",
"People from Nijkerk",
"Association football forwards",
"Dutch footballers",
"Netherlands youth international footballers",
"Eredivisie players",
"Tweede Divisie players",
"Derde Divisie players",
"SBV Vitesse players",
"PEC Zwolle players",
"Footballers from Ge... |
projected-26723768-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoista%20%28Alexia%20song%29 | Egoista (Alexia song) | Introduction | "Egoista" is the second and final single from Alexia's sixth studio album Il cuore a modo mio and was released on CD on May 15, 2003. The CD contained two tracks, with the second track being "Tu mi fai vivere" from the album.
The song was performed at the 2003 Festivalbar event to great reception.
The title translates as "Selfish" and indeed the song is about Alexia blasting a former lover as being self-centered and transparent, wanting to have time to himself but not spend any with her, and that she feels much better without him. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2003 singles",
"Alexia (Italian singer) songs",
"Songs written by Alexia (Italian singer)",
"Sony Music singles"
] | |
projected-26723768-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoista%20%28Alexia%20song%29 | Egoista (Alexia song) | Music video | "Egoista" is the second and final single from Alexia's sixth studio album Il cuore a modo mio and was released on CD on May 15, 2003. The CD contained two tracks, with the second track being "Tu mi fai vivere" from the album.
The song was performed at the 2003 Festivalbar event to great reception.
The title translates as "Selfish" and indeed the song is about Alexia blasting a former lover as being self-centered and transparent, wanting to have time to himself but not spend any with her, and that she feels much better without him. | A video clip was filmed for the single and this would be the last video Alexia would film until 2005's Da Grande. The video features Alexia at a fashion parade with the word 'Ego' flashing in the background amongst self-centered models. | [] | [
"Music video"
] | [
"2003 singles",
"Alexia (Italian singer) songs",
"Songs written by Alexia (Italian singer)",
"Sony Music singles"
] |
projected-26723768-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoista%20%28Alexia%20song%29 | Egoista (Alexia song) | References | "Egoista" is the second and final single from Alexia's sixth studio album Il cuore a modo mio and was released on CD on May 15, 2003. The CD contained two tracks, with the second track being "Tu mi fai vivere" from the album.
The song was performed at the 2003 Festivalbar event to great reception.
The title translates as "Selfish" and indeed the song is about Alexia blasting a former lover as being self-centered and transparent, wanting to have time to himself but not spend any with her, and that she feels much better without him. | Category:2003 singles
Category:Alexia (Italian singer) songs
Category:Songs written by Alexia (Italian singer)
Category:Sony Music singles | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"2003 singles",
"Alexia (Italian singer) songs",
"Songs written by Alexia (Italian singer)",
"Sony Music singles"
] |
projected-56569047-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferia%20latruncula | Efferia latruncula | Introduction | Efferia latruncula is a species of robber flies in the family Asilidae. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Asilinae",
"Taxa named by Samuel Wendell Williston",
"Insects described in 1885"
] | |
projected-56569050-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethe%20anthedon | Lethe anthedon | Introduction | Lethe anthedon, the northern pearly-eye, is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America, from central Saskatchewan and eastern Nebraska east to Nova Scotia, south to central Alabama and Mississippi.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lethe anthedon is 4568.1. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Satyrini",
"Butterflies described in 1936"
] | |
projected-56569050-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethe%20anthedon | Lethe anthedon | Description | Lethe anthedon, the northern pearly-eye, is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America, from central Saskatchewan and eastern Nebraska east to Nova Scotia, south to central Alabama and Mississippi.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lethe anthedon is 4568.1. | The wingspan is 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 inches (43–67 mm.) The upperside is brown with dark eyespots and the underside is brown. Adults feed on dung, fungi, carrion and sap from willows, poplars, and birches.
The larvae feed on various grasses, including Leersia virginica, Erianthus species, Muhlenbergia species, bearded shortgrass (Brachyelytrum erectum), Uniola latifolia, bottlebrush grass (Hystrix patula), and false melic grass (Schizachne purpurascens). The host plants of a northern population include sedges (Carex species).
The species overwinters in the larval stage. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Satyrini",
"Butterflies described in 1936"
] |
projected-56569050-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethe%20anthedon | Lethe anthedon | Subspecies | Lethe anthedon, the northern pearly-eye, is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America, from central Saskatchewan and eastern Nebraska east to Nova Scotia, south to central Alabama and Mississippi.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lethe anthedon is 4568.1. | Lethe anthedon anthedon (A. Clark, 1936)
Lethe anthedon borealis (A. Clark, 1936) | [] | [
"Subspecies"
] | [
"Satyrini",
"Butterflies described in 1936"
] |
projected-56569050-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethe%20anthedon | Lethe anthedon | Similar species | Lethe anthedon, the northern pearly-eye, is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America, from central Saskatchewan and eastern Nebraska east to Nova Scotia, south to central Alabama and Mississippi.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lethe anthedon is 4568.1. | Satyrodes appalachia / Lethe appalachia (R. L. Chermock, 1947) – Appalachian brown
Satyrodes eurydice [Lethe eurydice] (Linnaeus, 1763) – eyed brown | [] | [
"Similar species"
] | [
"Satyrini",
"Butterflies described in 1936"
] |
projected-56569050-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethe%20anthedon | Lethe anthedon | Further reading | Lethe anthedon, the northern pearly-eye, is a species of butterfly of the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America, from central Saskatchewan and eastern Nebraska east to Nova Scotia, south to central Alabama and Mississippi.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lethe anthedon is 4568.1. | Category:Satyrini
Category:Butterflies described in 1936 | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Satyrini",
"Butterflies described in 1936"
] |