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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-26724616-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20ferrugineus | Conus ferrugineus | Gallery | Conus ferrugineus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | ferrugineus
Category:Gastropods described in 1792 | [] | [
"Gallery"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1792"
] |
projected-26724619-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WORM%20%28AM%29 | WORM (AM) | Introduction | WORM (1010 AM, Savannah's Pure Gold Station) is a radio station broadcasting an oldies music format. Licensed to Savannah, Tennessee, United States, the station is currently owned by Gerald W. Hunt. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Oldies radio stations in the United States",
"Radio stations in Tennessee",
"Hardin County, Tennessee"
] | |
projected-56571272-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20members%20of%20the%20National%20Assembly%20of%20Zambia%20%282006%E2%80%932011%29 | List of members of the National Assembly of Zambia (2006–2011) | Introduction | The members of the National Assembly of Zambia from 2006 until 2011 were elected on 28 September 2006. Of the 148 members elected on election day, 72 were from the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy, 43 from the Patriotic Front, 26 from the United Democratic Alliance, three from the United Liberal Party and one from National Democratic Focus, as well as three independents. Elections in two seats, Lupososhi and Kabompo East, were postponed due to the death of candidates, with the MMD winning both seats in by-elections. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lists of members of the National Assembly of Zambia"
] | |
projected-56571272-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20members%20of%20the%20National%20Assembly%20of%20Zambia%20%282006%E2%80%932011%29 | List of members of the National Assembly of Zambia (2006–2011) | References | The members of the National Assembly of Zambia from 2006 until 2011 were elected on 28 September 2006. Of the 148 members elected on election day, 72 were from the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy, 43 from the Patriotic Front, 26 from the United Democratic Alliance, three from the United Liberal Party and one from National Democratic Focus, as well as three independents. Elections in two seats, Lupososhi and Kabompo East, were postponed due to the death of candidates, with the MMD winning both seats in by-elections. | 2006 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lists of members of the National Assembly of Zambia"
] |
projected-56571284-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selase%20Agbenyefia | Selase Agbenyefia | Introduction | Selase Agbenyefia or Selase Yaaya Agbenyefia (born 1978) is an officer in the Ghana Air Force and she became the first Ghanaian female helicopter pilot. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1978 births",
"Living people",
"Helicopter pilots",
"University of Ghana alumni",
"Mawuli School alumni"
] | |
projected-56571284-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selase%20Agbenyefia | Selase Agbenyefia | Life | Selase Agbenyefia or Selase Yaaya Agbenyefia (born 1978) is an officer in the Ghana Air Force and she became the first Ghanaian female helicopter pilot. | Agbenyefia was born in 1978 and 1989 she started at Mawuko Girls Secondary School. Two years later she was at Mawuli Secondary School. She took a BSc in Business Administration at the University of Ghana, graduating in 2009. Agbenyefia also holds a Postgraduate Certificate in Public Administration from the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration.
Agbenyefia had gained the unusual ambition of becoming a pilot. She applied to join the air force but when she turned up with the other recruits she found that she had been assigned to the army. She challenged this with Major General Joseph Narh Adinkra and she was told that the air force did not take women. She challenged this and her tenacity was rewarded when she was sent away with other prospective pilots for training.
The prospective candidates were reduced to 20 and then to 15 when they were based at the Ghana Military Academy at Teshie in Accra. Her first flight was in an Aero L-29 Delfín Jet Trainer which she first flew with Air Commodore Philip Ayisa in September 1998. There had been women pilots before in Ghana but the two who did fly retired after the 1966 coup in Ghana, so she was the first for 35 years, it is said that she is the first woman pilot of military helicopters in West Africa for 48 years.
In 2015 she was credited with saving President John Mahama's life when she made an unscheduled landing. | [] | [
"Life"
] | [
"1978 births",
"Living people",
"Helicopter pilots",
"University of Ghana alumni",
"Mawuli School alumni"
] |
projected-56571284-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selase%20Agbenyefia | Selase Agbenyefia | Flight Experience | Selase Agbenyefia or Selase Yaaya Agbenyefia (born 1978) is an officer in the Ghana Air Force and she became the first Ghanaian female helicopter pilot. | Rating: Command Pilot
Flight hours: more than 1800
Aircraft: Aero L-29 Delfín, AgustaWestland AW109, Bell 412 and Mil Mi-17. | [] | [
"Flight Experience"
] | [
"1978 births",
"Living people",
"Helicopter pilots",
"University of Ghana alumni",
"Mawuli School alumni"
] |
projected-56571284-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selase%20Agbenyefia | Selase Agbenyefia | References | Selase Agbenyefia or Selase Yaaya Agbenyefia (born 1978) is an officer in the Ghana Air Force and she became the first Ghanaian female helicopter pilot. | Category:1978 births
Category:Living people
Category:Helicopter pilots
Category:University of Ghana alumni
Category:Mawuli School alumni | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1978 births",
"Living people",
"Helicopter pilots",
"University of Ghana alumni",
"Mawuli School alumni"
] |
projected-44501440-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen%20Heliport%2C%20Gr%C3%B8nneviks%C3%B8ren | Bergen Heliport, Grønneviksøren | Introduction | Bergen Heliport, Grønneviksøren (; ) is a heliport situated at Grønneviksøren on the shore of Store Lungegårdsvannet in Bergen, Norway. It is solely used for air ambulance services to Haukeland University Hospital. The heliport is owned and operated by Bergen Hospital Trust. It is the base for a Eurocopter EC-135P2+ operated by Norsk Luftambulanse (NLA) for the Norwegian Air Ambulance. Grønneviksøren is also used by the Royal Norwegian Air Force's 330 Squadron's Westland Sea King search and rescue helicopters.
The landing pad measures . Grønneviksøren is located from the hospital and patients must therefore be transported by ambulance to Haukeland. In cases where time is imperative, the helicopters can land at a helipad situated on-site at the hospital.
When the air ambulance service commenced in Bergen in 1987, Bergen Heliport, Nygårdstangen was built. With the lot being sold, the heliport relocated to Grønneviksøren in 2002. Since 2012 it has been supplemented with the helipad at the hospital. There are plans to move the heliport to a new location at Nygårdstangen. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Heliports in Norway",
"Airports in Vestland",
"Buildings and structures in Bergen",
"Transport in Bergen",
"Airports established in 2002",
"2002 establishments in Norway"
] | |
projected-44501440-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen%20Heliport%2C%20Gr%C3%B8nneviks%C3%B8ren | Bergen Heliport, Grønneviksøren | History | Bergen Heliport, Grønneviksøren (; ) is a heliport situated at Grønneviksøren on the shore of Store Lungegårdsvannet in Bergen, Norway. It is solely used for air ambulance services to Haukeland University Hospital. The heliport is owned and operated by Bergen Hospital Trust. It is the base for a Eurocopter EC-135P2+ operated by Norsk Luftambulanse (NLA) for the Norwegian Air Ambulance. Grønneviksøren is also used by the Royal Norwegian Air Force's 330 Squadron's Westland Sea King search and rescue helicopters.
The landing pad measures . Grønneviksøren is located from the hospital and patients must therefore be transported by ambulance to Haukeland. In cases where time is imperative, the helicopters can land at a helipad situated on-site at the hospital.
When the air ambulance service commenced in Bergen in 1987, Bergen Heliport, Nygårdstangen was built. With the lot being sold, the heliport relocated to Grønneviksøren in 2002. Since 2012 it has been supplemented with the helipad at the hospital. There are plans to move the heliport to a new location at Nygårdstangen. | Bergen received a helicopter air ambulance service in 1987. It was initially a private initiative operated by NLA, with some grants from the National Insurance Service. This service was initially based at the "Circus lot" at Nygårdstangen. The service was taken over by Airlift in 1994. They started the process of considering Grønneviksøren as a more suitable location.
The original heliport lot was deemed a temporary solution. In 2002 the owner of the lot, Bergen Municipality, signed an option to allow Bergensia Badeland to build a swimming pool at the site. There was a three-month resignation clause in the rental agreement, and Bergen Heath Trust, which had taken over the ownership of the hospital that year, therefore decided that it would need to move the heliport to Grønneviksøren. Also the new lot was municipal. The moving was complicated by the municipality using time on the planning permissions.
The heliport moved from Nygårdstangen to Grønneviksøren in 2002, although this was also stated to be a temporary solution. The same year the ownership of the hospitals in Hordaland, including the base, was transferred to Bergen Hospital Trust. In July the responsibility for the medical staff on the helicopter was moved from NLA to Haukeland. Locating the heliport at Bergen Airport, Flesland was considered, but disregarded due to its remote location form the hospital. In August the municipality gave the go-ahead for the establishment at Grønneviksøren.
Haukeland was the only major hospital without a suitable heliport on-site. They had a temporary structure, although it did not allow good landing conditions and was considered hazardous for flight safety. Only in cases where saving a few minutes was imperative did helicopters call directly at the hospital. The facility lack authorization from the Civil Aviation Authority of Norway, and could only be used on a case-for-case basis when the physician declared necessity.
When the central block was built during the 1980s, there were originally plans to place a helipad on the roof. However, there was uncertainty if there was sufficient support in the structure and the plans were therefore aborted. The Civil Aviation Authority approved the design and construction in 2004, but not until 2008 did Bergen Hospital Trust approve the plans. The official opening of the new pad took place on 12 April 2012.
Originally the new helipad received a concession for 400 aircraft movements per year. Bergen Hospital Trust has applied to increase this to 1,600, after there had been more than 800 movements the first year. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Heliports in Norway",
"Airports in Vestland",
"Buildings and structures in Bergen",
"Transport in Bergen",
"Airports established in 2002",
"2002 establishments in Norway"
] |
projected-44501440-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen%20Heliport%2C%20Gr%C3%B8nneviks%C3%B8ren | Bergen Heliport, Grønneviksøren | Facilities | Bergen Heliport, Grønneviksøren (; ) is a heliport situated at Grønneviksøren on the shore of Store Lungegårdsvannet in Bergen, Norway. It is solely used for air ambulance services to Haukeland University Hospital. The heliport is owned and operated by Bergen Hospital Trust. It is the base for a Eurocopter EC-135P2+ operated by Norsk Luftambulanse (NLA) for the Norwegian Air Ambulance. Grønneviksøren is also used by the Royal Norwegian Air Force's 330 Squadron's Westland Sea King search and rescue helicopters.
The landing pad measures . Grønneviksøren is located from the hospital and patients must therefore be transported by ambulance to Haukeland. In cases where time is imperative, the helicopters can land at a helipad situated on-site at the hospital.
When the air ambulance service commenced in Bergen in 1987, Bergen Heliport, Nygårdstangen was built. With the lot being sold, the heliport relocated to Grønneviksøren in 2002. Since 2012 it has been supplemented with the helipad at the hospital. There are plans to move the heliport to a new location at Nygårdstangen. | The heliport is situated at Grønneviksøren on the southern shore of Store Lungegårdsvannet in the Årstad borough of Bergen. It is situated at an elevation of above mean sea level. The heliport is situated at Møllendalsveien 34. It features a single landing pad, which measures , a hangar, a fuel tank and offices.
The aerodrome is owned by Bergen Health Trust on municipal land. The operation of the heliport is carried out by Norsk Luftambulanse. They have won the tender to operate the ambulances with the Norwegian Air Ambulance. They have a Eurocopter EC-135P2+ based at Grønneviksøren. Bergen Health Trust has the medical responsibility and medical staff are provided by Haukeland University Hospital. The base is on around-the-clock standby. It is situated from the hospital, a distance which must be transported by ambulance.
Bergen Heliport, Grønneviksøren is exclusively used for air ambulance services. In addition to the helicopter based at the heliport, it serves other ambulance helicopters and search and rescue helicopters of the Royal Norwegian Air Force's 330 Squadron. About sixty percent of all air ambulance missions to Haukeland land at Grønneviksøren, the remainder directly targeting the hospital. The ambulance ride increases travel time by ten to fifteen minutes and the physician on board will make the decision based on the condition of the patient.
Because Haukeland is situated in a residential area, the noise pollution for landings is significant. The Civil Aviation Authority has in its concession limited the number of aircraft movements at the hospital to 400 per year, which forces Haukeland to revert the majority of flights to Grønneviksøren. However, helicopters which arrive from Rogaland and Sogn og Fjordane normally need to refuel before returning and therefore have to also land at Grønneviksøren before returning. Local helicopters need to return to base at Grønneviksøren. There is some noise pollution at Grønneviksøren, although it is significantly smaller than at the hospital. | [] | [
"Facilities"
] | [
"Heliports in Norway",
"Airports in Vestland",
"Buildings and structures in Bergen",
"Transport in Bergen",
"Airports established in 2002",
"2002 establishments in Norway"
] |
projected-44501440-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen%20Heliport%2C%20Gr%C3%B8nneviks%C3%B8ren | Bergen Heliport, Grønneviksøren | References | Bergen Heliport, Grønneviksøren (; ) is a heliport situated at Grønneviksøren on the shore of Store Lungegårdsvannet in Bergen, Norway. It is solely used for air ambulance services to Haukeland University Hospital. The heliport is owned and operated by Bergen Hospital Trust. It is the base for a Eurocopter EC-135P2+ operated by Norsk Luftambulanse (NLA) for the Norwegian Air Ambulance. Grønneviksøren is also used by the Royal Norwegian Air Force's 330 Squadron's Westland Sea King search and rescue helicopters.
The landing pad measures . Grønneviksøren is located from the hospital and patients must therefore be transported by ambulance to Haukeland. In cases where time is imperative, the helicopters can land at a helipad situated on-site at the hospital.
When the air ambulance service commenced in Bergen in 1987, Bergen Heliport, Nygårdstangen was built. With the lot being sold, the heliport relocated to Grønneviksøren in 2002. Since 2012 it has been supplemented with the helipad at the hospital. There are plans to move the heliport to a new location at Nygårdstangen. | Category:Heliports in Norway
Category:Airports in Vestland
Category:Buildings and structures in Bergen
Category:Transport in Bergen
Category:Airports established in 2002
Category:2002 establishments in Norway | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Heliports in Norway",
"Airports in Vestland",
"Buildings and structures in Bergen",
"Transport in Bergen",
"Airports established in 2002",
"2002 establishments in Norway"
] |
projected-26724620-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20figulinus | Conus figulinus | Introduction | Conus figulinus, common name the fig cone, is a cone snail, a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
Dendroconus buxeus, Dendroconus glaucus and Dendroconus loroisii are all very similar to Conus figulinus, but are considered each a unique species. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] | |
projected-26724620-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20figulinus | Conus figulinus | Description | Conus figulinus, common name the fig cone, is a cone snail, a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
Dendroconus buxeus, Dendroconus glaucus and Dendroconus loroisii are all very similar to Conus figulinus, but are considered each a unique species. | The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 135 mm. The shell has a chestnut color, encircled by numerous, unbroken, narrow chocolate lines. The spire is chocolate-colored. The body whorl is occasionally narrowly light-banded in the middle. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-26724620-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20figulinus | Conus figulinus | Distribution | Conus figulinus, common name the fig cone, is a cone snail, a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
Dendroconus buxeus, Dendroconus glaucus and Dendroconus loroisii are all very similar to Conus figulinus, but are considered each a unique species. | This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius and Tanzania; in the Indo-West Pacific, Indo-Malaysia, Fiji, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, India and Australia (Queensland). | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-26724620-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20figulinus | Conus figulinus | References | Conus figulinus, common name the fig cone, is a cone snail, a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
Dendroconus buxeus, Dendroconus glaucus and Dendroconus loroisii are all very similar to Conus figulinus, but are considered each a unique species. | Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systemae naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differetiis, synonymis, locis.v. Holmiae : Laurentii Salvii 824 pp.
Röding, P.F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Hamburg : Trappii 199 pp.
Reeve, L.A. 1843. Monograph of the genus Conus. pls 1–39 in Reeve, L.A. (ed.). Conchologica Iconica. London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol. 1.
Barros e Cunha, J.G. de 1933. Catálogo decritivo das Conchas exóticas da colecção António Augusto de Carvalho Monteiro. Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidade de Coimbra 1 71: 5–224
Gillett, K. & McNeill, F. 1959. The Great Barrier Reef and Adjacent Isles: a comprehensive survey for visitor, naturalist and photographer. Sydney : Coral Press 209 pp.
Wilson, B.R. & Gillett, K. 1971. Australian Shells: illustrating and describing 600 species of marine gastropods found in Australian waters. Sydney : Reed Books 168 pp.
Cernohorsky, W.O. 1978. Tropical Pacific Marine Shells. Sydney : Pacific Publications 352 pp., 68 pls.
Drivas, J. & M. Jay (1988). Coquillages de La Réunion et de l'île Maurice
Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp.
Röckel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A.J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae. Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Wiesbaden : Hemmen 517 pp.
Filmer R.M. (2001). A Catalogue of Nomenclature and Taxonomy in the Living Conidae 1758 – 1998. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 388pp.
Tucker J.K. (2009). Recent cone species database. September 4, 2009 Edition
Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009) Systematic classification of Recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 296 pp
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-26724620-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20figulinus | Conus figulinus | Gallery | Conus figulinus, common name the fig cone, is a cone snail, a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
Dendroconus buxeus, Dendroconus glaucus and Dendroconus loroisii are all very similar to Conus figulinus, but are considered each a unique species. | figulinus
Category:Gastropods described in 1758
Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus | [] | [
"Gallery"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 1758",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus"
] |
projected-08555551-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptanthus%20niger | Streptanthus niger | Introduction | Streptanthus niger is an endangered species within the family Brassicaceae. Like other genus members, this herb has wavy petal margins with perimeter calluses that discourage larval herbivory. This plant is endemic to the Tiburon Peninsula of Northern California, and occurs at elevations below 150 m on serpentine grasslands. The common name for this species is Tiburon jewelflower or black jewelflower. This annual herb blooms in May and June and displays dark purple sepals. The etymology of this genus scientific name derives from the Greek word streptanthus, meaning twisted flower, with reference to the notable wavy margins of the petals. The species name niger relates to the color of the seeds being black, although an alternate account cites the dark color of the petals as the source of the appellation. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Streptanthus",
"Endemic flora of California",
"Natural history of Marin County, California",
"Tiburon, California",
"Endemic flora of the San Francisco Bay Area",
"Environment of the San Francisco Bay Area",
"Plants described in 1886"
] | |
projected-08555551-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptanthus%20niger | Streptanthus niger | Description | Streptanthus niger is an endangered species within the family Brassicaceae. Like other genus members, this herb has wavy petal margins with perimeter calluses that discourage larval herbivory. This plant is endemic to the Tiburon Peninsula of Northern California, and occurs at elevations below 150 m on serpentine grasslands. The common name for this species is Tiburon jewelflower or black jewelflower. This annual herb blooms in May and June and displays dark purple sepals. The etymology of this genus scientific name derives from the Greek word streptanthus, meaning twisted flower, with reference to the notable wavy margins of the petals. The species name niger relates to the color of the seeds being black, although an alternate account cites the dark color of the petals as the source of the appellation. | Streptanthus niger is an annual herb attaining a height of 20 to 70 centimeters. The plant architecture may manifest as simple-stemmed or branching in the upper part. Lower portions of the stems are smooth and practically hairless. This self-pollinated plant has dark purple, almost black, flower petals; moreover, the petals have a purple claw and a white blade with a purple midvein. The zig-zag inflorescence pattern is an identifying characteristic; furthermore, the flower is almost closed at its throat. Sepals measure five to seven mm. The characteristic wavy petal margins have calluses that inhibit larval herbivory. The leaves of S. niger appear in a basal manifestation and measure less than nine centimeters in length; leaves are generally oblanceolate in shape, and may appear as coarsely dentate or short-lobed. Chromosomal characterization is 2n=28. This plant is also known for belonging to the mustard family and producing black mustard seeds. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Streptanthus",
"Endemic flora of California",
"Natural history of Marin County, California",
"Tiburon, California",
"Endemic flora of the San Francisco Bay Area",
"Environment of the San Francisco Bay Area",
"Plants described in 1886"
] |
projected-08555551-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptanthus%20niger | Streptanthus niger | Taxonomy | Streptanthus niger is an endangered species within the family Brassicaceae. Like other genus members, this herb has wavy petal margins with perimeter calluses that discourage larval herbivory. This plant is endemic to the Tiburon Peninsula of Northern California, and occurs at elevations below 150 m on serpentine grasslands. The common name for this species is Tiburon jewelflower or black jewelflower. This annual herb blooms in May and June and displays dark purple sepals. The etymology of this genus scientific name derives from the Greek word streptanthus, meaning twisted flower, with reference to the notable wavy margins of the petals. The species name niger relates to the color of the seeds being black, although an alternate account cites the dark color of the petals as the source of the appellation. | This species is often considered a subspecies of the bristly jewelflower (Streptanthus glandulosus). | [] | [
"Taxonomy"
] | [
"Streptanthus",
"Endemic flora of California",
"Natural history of Marin County, California",
"Tiburon, California",
"Endemic flora of the San Francisco Bay Area",
"Environment of the San Francisco Bay Area",
"Plants described in 1886"
] |
projected-08555551-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptanthus%20niger | Streptanthus niger | Distribution and habitat | Streptanthus niger is an endangered species within the family Brassicaceae. Like other genus members, this herb has wavy petal margins with perimeter calluses that discourage larval herbivory. This plant is endemic to the Tiburon Peninsula of Northern California, and occurs at elevations below 150 m on serpentine grasslands. The common name for this species is Tiburon jewelflower or black jewelflower. This annual herb blooms in May and June and displays dark purple sepals. The etymology of this genus scientific name derives from the Greek word streptanthus, meaning twisted flower, with reference to the notable wavy margins of the petals. The species name niger relates to the color of the seeds being black, although an alternate account cites the dark color of the petals as the source of the appellation. | There are only two known colonies of Tiburon jewelflower, both of which occur on the Tiburon Peninsula, with a separation of about three km. One of the populations is in the vicinity of the historic Old Saint Hilary's Church. The Federal Register listing document noted that S. niger occurs only on grasslands above shallow serpentine soils involving gentle to moderate southwestern facing slopes. The listing statement further notes that: "Serpentine soils are derived from ultramafic rocks such as serpentinite, dunite, and peridotite, which are found in discontinuous outcrops in the...Coast Ranges". According to the Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Service: "species such as Tiburon jewelflower have adapted to serpentine soils and require them to survive". | [] | [
"Distribution and habitat"
] | [
"Streptanthus",
"Endemic flora of California",
"Natural history of Marin County, California",
"Tiburon, California",
"Endemic flora of the San Francisco Bay Area",
"Environment of the San Francisco Bay Area",
"Plants described in 1886"
] |
projected-08555551-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptanthus%20niger | Streptanthus niger | Conservation | Streptanthus niger is an endangered species within the family Brassicaceae. Like other genus members, this herb has wavy petal margins with perimeter calluses that discourage larval herbivory. This plant is endemic to the Tiburon Peninsula of Northern California, and occurs at elevations below 150 m on serpentine grasslands. The common name for this species is Tiburon jewelflower or black jewelflower. This annual herb blooms in May and June and displays dark purple sepals. The etymology of this genus scientific name derives from the Greek word streptanthus, meaning twisted flower, with reference to the notable wavy margins of the petals. The species name niger relates to the color of the seeds being black, although an alternate account cites the dark color of the petals as the source of the appellation. | The Tiburon jewelflower was first collected by Edward L. Greene in 1886 at the site of Old Saint Hilary's Church on the Tiburon Peninsula. Streptanthus niger was designated as endangered by the state of California in the year 1990 and listed by the U.S. federal government five years later. By 1998 a Species Recovery Plan had been prepared to provide more specific protection measures for this endangered dicotyledon. For each of the two known colonies, the population has varied between 25 and 2000 over recent years, indicating the precariousness of the species. An assistant professor from Mills College, with financial support from the Marin Country Open Space District, is carrying out a three year research project on conservation of the species. The California Native Plant Society has placed S. niger on List 1B (rare or endangered throughout its range). | [] | [
"Conservation"
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"Streptanthus",
"Endemic flora of California",
"Natural history of Marin County, California",
"Tiburon, California",
"Endemic flora of the San Francisco Bay Area",
"Environment of the San Francisco Bay Area",
"Plants described in 1886"
] |
projected-26724622-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20fijiensis | Conasprella fijiensis | Introduction | Conasprella fijiensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 2008"
] | |
projected-26724622-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20fijiensis | Conasprella fijiensis | Description | Conasprella fijiensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 12 mm and 18 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 2008"
] |
projected-26724622-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20fijiensis | Conasprella fijiensis | Distribution | Conasprella fijiensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs off Fiji and Tonga. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 2008"
] |
projected-26724622-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conasprella%20fijiensis | Conasprella fijiensis | References | Conasprella fijiensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Rabiller M. & Richard G. , 2014. Conus (Gastropoda, Conidae) from offshore French Polynesia: Description of dredging from TARASOC expedition, with new records and new species. Xenophora Taxonomy 5: 26-49
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1-23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conasprella",
"Gastropods described in 2008"
] |
projected-26724626-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20fijisulcatus | Conus fijisulcatus | Introduction | Conus fijisulcatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2008"
] | |
projected-26724626-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20fijisulcatus | Conus fijisulcatus | Description | Conus fijisulcatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | The size of the shell varies between 18 mm and 55 mm. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2008"
] |
projected-26724626-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20fijisulcatus | Conus fijisulcatus | Distribution | Conus fijisulcatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Fiji. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2008"
] |
projected-26724626-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20fijisulcatus | Conus fijisulcatus | References | Conus fijisulcatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all. | Moolenbeek R.G., Röckel D. & Bouchet P. (2008) New records and new species of cones from deeper water off Fiji (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conidae). Vita Malacologica 6: 35–49.
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2008"
] |
projected-71478230-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | Introduction | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Maltese sculptors",
"People from Rabat, Malta",
"1933 births",
"2008 deaths",
"Maltese stamp designers"
] | |
projected-71478230-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | Early Life | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | Agius was born in Rabat on 1 December 1933, to parents Ġużeppi and Stella (née Galea). His first artistic interest was in music, however he didn't focus on this area after concerns from his mother. | [] | [
"Early Life"
] | [
"Maltese sculptors",
"People from Rabat, Malta",
"1933 births",
"2008 deaths",
"Maltese stamp designers"
] |
projected-71478230-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | Education | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | Agius first attended state school in Rabat.
His first instruction in art was under sculptor Samuel Bugeja, Aguis' cousin, who tutored him in drawing. Agius was then an apprentice under sculptor Guzeppi Galea during his teens. Agius continued his education at the Malta Society of Arts, Manufacturers, and Commerce between 1950 and 1953 where he studied under Ignazio Cefai. He then spent 4 years at the School of Arts, where he was tutored by Emvin Cremona, Vincent Apap, and Ġorġ Borg under who he studied clay modeling. In 1957, Agius was awarded a government scholarship to study at the Scuola del Nudo dell’ Associazione Artistica Internazionale at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome where he studied under Pericle Fazzini and Michele Guerrisi. Following that, he studied at St Martin's School of Art in London. Here he studied under Frank Martin, Elizabeth Frink, Anthony Caro and Eduardo Paolozzi. His studies at St Martin's led him to achieve the national diploma in design, modelling, sculpture and letter cutting. | [] | [
"Education"
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"Maltese sculptors",
"People from Rabat, Malta",
"1933 births",
"2008 deaths",
"Maltese stamp designers"
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projected-71478230-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | Career | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | Agius worked as an art teacher in several secondary state schools in Malta and a lecturer at the University of Malta. He was also a member of the Malta Aesthetics Board.
He worked in several media including clay, bronze, concrete, stone, resin, lino-printing, and wood. It has been reported that wood was Aguis's favourite medium. Of note is a collection of works in olive wood that is now housed in the Mdina Cathedral Museum, accompanied by drawings by Agius himself. He also created several works for several entities in Rabat, including churches and the St Paul Band Club, and donated several of his works to the parish museum. Other notable works are the crucifix he created for the Kerygma Chapel and the statue of St Frances Assisi at the entrance of the Peace Lab.
In 2003, a statue by Agius was placed in the foyer of the Cardiff City Hall. The statue is named "Greenham Marcher" and it commemorates the Greenham Common protesters. | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"Maltese sculptors",
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"2008 deaths",
"Maltese stamp designers"
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projected-71478230-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | Exhibitions | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | Agius exhibited his works at several exhibitions including:
Exhibition at the National Museum (1969)
Exhibitions at the Museum of Fine Arts (1974, 1979)
Maltese Sculptures and Ceramics Exhibition, Galleria Fenici (1981)
Art ’84 – Malta Exhibition (1984)
Public Service Week Art Exhibition (1996)
13th Bank of Valletta Exhibition (2005) | [] | [
"Career",
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"Maltese sculptors",
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"1933 births",
"2008 deaths",
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projected-71478230-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | Monuments | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | Agius is best known for creating several monuments around Malta. These monuments all depict important Maltese people or events. Some of these monuments include: | [
"Monument to Manwel Dimech, Valletta 001.jpg",
"SetteGiugno2009.jpg",
"Malta - Birgu - Xatt ir-Risq - Freedom Monument 01 ies.jpg",
"Malta - Zebbug - Triq l-Imdina - Mikiel Anton Vassalli 01 ies.jpg",
"Lorry Sant public monument.jpg",
"Malta - Mdina - Gnien Howard - Pawlu Xuereb (Anton Agius) 01 ies.jpg"
... | [
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projected-71478230-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | Postage stamps | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | Agius has also designed a number of Maltese postage stamps:
De Soldanis & Dun Karm 1971 - 2s Dun Karm
Heart 1972 - 2d Heart and WHO emblem
Heart 1972 - 10d Heart and WHO emblem
Heart 1972 - 2s 6d Heart & WHO emblem
Maltese Workers 1977 - 2c Helping handicapped workers
Maltese Workers 1977 - 7c Stone building and industrial trades
Maltese Workers 1977 - 20c Dangers encountered by workers
International Year of Peace 1986 - 8c | [] | [
"Career",
"Postage stamps"
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"Maltese sculptors",
"People from Rabat, Malta",
"1933 births",
"2008 deaths",
"Maltese stamp designers"
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projected-71478230-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | Awards and accolades | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | Agius was awarded several prizes and honours, some of which are shown in the table below. | [] | [
"Awards and accolades"
] | [
"Maltese sculptors",
"People from Rabat, Malta",
"1933 births",
"2008 deaths",
"Maltese stamp designers"
] |
projected-71478230-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | Death | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | Agius died on 19 October 2008 at age 74. His funeral was held on 22 October 2008 in the Church of the Nativity of Our Lady (known as ta' Ġieżu), after which he was buried in St. Margaret Cemetery in Rabat. | [] | [
"Death"
] | [
"Maltese sculptors",
"People from Rabat, Malta",
"1933 births",
"2008 deaths",
"Maltese stamp designers"
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projected-71478230-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | Monument | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | Plans for a monument to Anton Agius started in August 2009 with the setting up of a committee. This included the mayor of Rabat, Alexander Craus, as the committee chairman. The finished monument was unveiled in Rabat on 7 May 2011.
The monument depicts Anton Agius at his work bench, sculpting fish out of a piece of olive wood while in the company of his two dogs. The design of the monument is the work of Joseph Scerri, one of Agius' students. The fish depicted in the monument were the work of another student of Agius, Monica Spiteri. Spiteri was entrusted with modelling a copy of Aguis' work "Shoal of Fish", which he had sculpted out of wood just as depicted in the monument. The work bench in the monument is a replica of Aguis' actual work bench. It was created by his brother, Micheal Agius, by taking a plaster cast of the original bench.
The monument was cast in bronze at the Fonderia d'Arte Massimo del Chiaro in Pietrasanta, Italy. Agius worked with this foundry during his lifetime and had become friends with the del Chiaro family. | [] | [
"Legacy",
"Monument"
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"1933 births",
"2008 deaths",
"Maltese stamp designers"
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projected-71478230-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | Commemorative exhibitions | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | In 2009, the Culture Commission of the L’Isle Adam Band Club of Rabat organised an exhibition showcasing works by Agius, in commemoration of the first anniversary of his death. Works included in this exhibition were various, including sculptures, statues, models, and bozzettos.
Another exhibition of Agius' works was held in 2010 in Mosta. This exhibition was organised by the society Talent Mosti, of which Agius was an honorary member. | [] | [
"Legacy",
"Commemorative exhibitions"
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"Maltese sculptors",
"People from Rabat, Malta",
"1933 births",
"2008 deaths",
"Maltese stamp designers"
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projected-71478230-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | Anton Agius Foundation | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | In 2009, the Rabat local council set up the Anton Agius Foundation. The aim of this foundation is to restore Rabat's several historic monuments, buildings, and niches which were in need of repair. | [] | [
"Legacy",
"Anton Agius Foundation"
] | [
"Maltese sculptors",
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"2008 deaths",
"Maltese stamp designers"
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projected-71478230-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Agius | Anton Agius | References | Anton Agius (1933-2008) was a Maltese sculptor, best known for creating a large number of monuments around Malta. He was dubbed "the national sculptor" by former Maltese president Ugo Mifsud Bonnici. | Category:Maltese sculptors
Category:People from Rabat, Malta
Category:1933 births
Category:2008 deaths
Category:Maltese stamp designers | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Maltese sculptors",
"People from Rabat, Malta",
"1933 births",
"2008 deaths",
"Maltese stamp designers"
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projected-26724628-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Roth%20%28scientist%29 | Mark Roth (scientist) | Introduction | Mark Roth (born 1957) is an American biochemist, and director of the Roth Lab at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. He is a professor at the University of Washington. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"American biochemists",
"American medical academics",
"University of Oregon alumni",
"University of Colorado alumni",
"University of Washington faculty",
"1957 births",
"Living people",
"MacArthur Fellows"
] | |
projected-26724628-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Roth%20%28scientist%29 | Mark Roth (scientist) | Life | Mark Roth (born 1957) is an American biochemist, and director of the Roth Lab at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. He is a professor at the University of Washington. | He graduated from the University of Oregon with a Bachelor of Science in 1979, and from the University of Colorado with a Doctor of Philosophy in 1984.
He studies hibernation and suspended animation.
This technology is not likely to be used for long term suspension of people or other mammals any time soon.
Roth spoke at the 2010 TED conference in February on using hydrogen sulfide to achieve suspended animation in humans as a means of increasing the success rate of cardiac surgery. The clinical trials commissioned by the company he founded, Ikaria, were however withdrawn or terminated by August 2011. In 2014, Roth founded Faraday Pharmaceuticals, which has produced similar trials for compounds intended to alter human metabolism.
He is married to Laurie; they had two daughters and a son. | [] | [
"Life"
] | [
"American biochemists",
"American medical academics",
"University of Oregon alumni",
"University of Colorado alumni",
"University of Washington faculty",
"1957 births",
"Living people",
"MacArthur Fellows"
] |
projected-26724628-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Roth%20%28scientist%29 | Mark Roth (scientist) | Awards | Mark Roth (born 1957) is an American biochemist, and director of the Roth Lab at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. He is a professor at the University of Washington. | 2007 MacArthur Fellows Program | [] | [
"Awards"
] | [
"American biochemists",
"American medical academics",
"University of Oregon alumni",
"University of Colorado alumni",
"University of Washington faculty",
"1957 births",
"Living people",
"MacArthur Fellows"
] |
projected-17333640-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaubears%20Island | Beaubears Island | Introduction | Beaubears Island () is an island at the confluence of the Northwest Miramichi and Southwest Miramichi Rivers near Miramichi, New Brunswick. The island is most famous for being the site of an Acadian refugee camp during the French and Indian War. The camp was under the command of leader of the Acadian resistance to the expulsion, Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot.
The island is home to two National Historic Sites:
Beaubears Island Shipbuilding National Historic Site and
Boishébert National Historic Site
The shipbuilding site occupies the eastern end of the island, while the Boishébert site comprises the rest of the island and adjacent Wilson's Point. The Wilson's Point portion is a New Brunswick provincial historic site, owned by the province and, while not national park land, Wilson's Point is part of the designated National Historic Site. With the exception of Wilson's Point, both sites are administered by Parks Canada in collaboration with the Friends of Beaubears Island. The sites retain 200-year-old Eastern White Pines; thus the parks are significant from the perspectives of both human and natural history. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Geography of Northumberland County, New Brunswick",
"National Historic Sites in New Brunswick",
"Acadian history",
"Conflicts in Nova Scotia",
"River islands of New Brunswick",
"Tourist attractions in Northumberland County, New Brunswick"
] | |
projected-17333640-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaubears%20Island | Beaubears Island | History | Beaubears Island () is an island at the confluence of the Northwest Miramichi and Southwest Miramichi Rivers near Miramichi, New Brunswick. The island is most famous for being the site of an Acadian refugee camp during the French and Indian War. The camp was under the command of leader of the Acadian resistance to the expulsion, Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot.
The island is home to two National Historic Sites:
Beaubears Island Shipbuilding National Historic Site and
Boishébert National Historic Site
The shipbuilding site occupies the eastern end of the island, while the Boishébert site comprises the rest of the island and adjacent Wilson's Point. The Wilson's Point portion is a New Brunswick provincial historic site, owned by the province and, while not national park land, Wilson's Point is part of the designated National Historic Site. With the exception of Wilson's Point, both sites are administered by Parks Canada in collaboration with the Friends of Beaubears Island. The sites retain 200-year-old Eastern White Pines; thus the parks are significant from the perspectives of both human and natural history. | Prior to Acadian settlement in the region, the Mi'kmaq people camped on the island. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Geography of Northumberland County, New Brunswick",
"National Historic Sites in New Brunswick",
"Acadian history",
"Conflicts in Nova Scotia",
"River islands of New Brunswick",
"Tourist attractions in Northumberland County, New Brunswick"
] |
projected-17333640-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaubears%20Island | Beaubears Island | Boishébert and the Acadians | Beaubears Island () is an island at the confluence of the Northwest Miramichi and Southwest Miramichi Rivers near Miramichi, New Brunswick. The island is most famous for being the site of an Acadian refugee camp during the French and Indian War. The camp was under the command of leader of the Acadian resistance to the expulsion, Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot.
The island is home to two National Historic Sites:
Beaubears Island Shipbuilding National Historic Site and
Boishébert National Historic Site
The shipbuilding site occupies the eastern end of the island, while the Boishébert site comprises the rest of the island and adjacent Wilson's Point. The Wilson's Point portion is a New Brunswick provincial historic site, owned by the province and, while not national park land, Wilson's Point is part of the designated National Historic Site. With the exception of Wilson's Point, both sites are administered by Parks Canada in collaboration with the Friends of Beaubears Island. The sites retain 200-year-old Eastern White Pines; thus the parks are significant from the perspectives of both human and natural history. | During the French and Indian War, Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot led the Acadian and Mi`kmaq resistance to the Expulsion of the Acadians. Toward this end, to help Acadians evade capture, Boishébert set up an Acadian refugee camp on the Island. The Camp was named Camp de l' Esperance. The camp lasted between 1756 - 1759.
After Louisbourg fell on 26 July 1758, French officer Boishébert withdrew, with the British in pursuit. Boishebert brought back a large number of Acadians from the region around Port-Toulouse (St. Peter's, Nova Scotia) to the security of his post at Beaubears Island on the Miramichi River.
During the Ile Saint-Jean Campaign and the St. John River Campaign the number of Acadian refugees increased dramatically. The camp had eventually 900 French refugees. Over 200 of the refugees died at the camp. During the war, the camp was protected by a battery of 16 French cannons at French Fort Cove.
During the Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign, on September 15, 1758, Brigadier James Murray was at Miramichi and discovered that there were many Acadian refugees at a settlement about ten leagues up the Miramichi River which had fled during the Ile Saint-Jean Campaign. According to Murray, all of the Acadians were starving. They had sent most of their effects on to Canada and expected so to go there themselves.
Beaubears (Boishébert) Island and nearby Wilson's Point (a.k.a. Beaubears Point or the Enclosure) together form Boishébert National Historic Site of Canada. | [
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projected-17333640-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaubears%20Island | Beaubears Island | J. Leonard O'Brien and Shipbuilding | Beaubears Island () is an island at the confluence of the Northwest Miramichi and Southwest Miramichi Rivers near Miramichi, New Brunswick. The island is most famous for being the site of an Acadian refugee camp during the French and Indian War. The camp was under the command of leader of the Acadian resistance to the expulsion, Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot.
The island is home to two National Historic Sites:
Beaubears Island Shipbuilding National Historic Site and
Boishébert National Historic Site
The shipbuilding site occupies the eastern end of the island, while the Boishébert site comprises the rest of the island and adjacent Wilson's Point. The Wilson's Point portion is a New Brunswick provincial historic site, owned by the province and, while not national park land, Wilson's Point is part of the designated National Historic Site. With the exception of Wilson's Point, both sites are administered by Parks Canada in collaboration with the Friends of Beaubears Island. The sites retain 200-year-old Eastern White Pines; thus the parks are significant from the perspectives of both human and natural history. | The first shipyard was established by James Fraser and James Thom (1790). For the first half of the eighteenth century, the Fraser shipyard was considered the most important commercial establishment in New Brunswick. The 1850s were regarded as the golden age of Miramichi shipbuilding with yards in operation from Beaubears Island. Harley continued to build ships and in 1866 launched what is believed to be the last vessel constructed at Beaubears, the barque La Plata.
By the end of the 19th century, the island appears to have been deserted. It was acquired by the O'Brien family in 1920 and willed to the government of Canada in 1973 following the death of Joseph Leonard O'Brien, a former lieutenant governor of New Brunswick.
Beaubears Island Shipbuilding National Historic Site of Canada, also known as J. Leonard O'Brien Memorial, is the only known, undisturbed archaeological site associated with the national significance of the 19th century wooden shipbuilding industry in New Brunswick. In accordance with O'Brien's wishes, the island was willed to Parks Canada and remains an integral part of Canadian history as a whole. | [] | [
"History",
"J. Leonard O'Brien and Shipbuilding"
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"Geography of Northumberland County, New Brunswick",
"National Historic Sites in New Brunswick",
"Acadian history",
"Conflicts in Nova Scotia",
"River islands of New Brunswick",
"Tourist attractions in Northumberland County, New Brunswick"
] |
projected-17333640-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaubears%20Island | Beaubears Island | Affiliations | Beaubears Island () is an island at the confluence of the Northwest Miramichi and Southwest Miramichi Rivers near Miramichi, New Brunswick. The island is most famous for being the site of an Acadian refugee camp during the French and Indian War. The camp was under the command of leader of the Acadian resistance to the expulsion, Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot.
The island is home to two National Historic Sites:
Beaubears Island Shipbuilding National Historic Site and
Boishébert National Historic Site
The shipbuilding site occupies the eastern end of the island, while the Boishébert site comprises the rest of the island and adjacent Wilson's Point. The Wilson's Point portion is a New Brunswick provincial historic site, owned by the province and, while not national park land, Wilson's Point is part of the designated National Historic Site. With the exception of Wilson's Point, both sites are administered by Parks Canada in collaboration with the Friends of Beaubears Island. The sites retain 200-year-old Eastern White Pines; thus the parks are significant from the perspectives of both human and natural history. | The Museum is affiliated with: CMA, CHIN, and Virtual Museum of Canada. | [] | [
"Affiliations"
] | [
"Geography of Northumberland County, New Brunswick",
"National Historic Sites in New Brunswick",
"Acadian history",
"Conflicts in Nova Scotia",
"River islands of New Brunswick",
"Tourist attractions in Northumberland County, New Brunswick"
] |
projected-17333640-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaubears%20Island | Beaubears Island | See also | Beaubears Island () is an island at the confluence of the Northwest Miramichi and Southwest Miramichi Rivers near Miramichi, New Brunswick. The island is most famous for being the site of an Acadian refugee camp during the French and Indian War. The camp was under the command of leader of the Acadian resistance to the expulsion, Charles Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot.
The island is home to two National Historic Sites:
Beaubears Island Shipbuilding National Historic Site and
Boishébert National Historic Site
The shipbuilding site occupies the eastern end of the island, while the Boishébert site comprises the rest of the island and adjacent Wilson's Point. The Wilson's Point portion is a New Brunswick provincial historic site, owned by the province and, while not national park land, Wilson's Point is part of the designated National Historic Site. With the exception of Wilson's Point, both sites are administered by Parks Canada in collaboration with the Friends of Beaubears Island. The sites retain 200-year-old Eastern White Pines; thus the parks are significant from the perspectives of both human and natural history. | List of communities in New Brunswick
List of islands of New Brunswick | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Geography of Northumberland County, New Brunswick",
"National Historic Sites in New Brunswick",
"Acadian history",
"Conflicts in Nova Scotia",
"River islands of New Brunswick",
"Tourist attractions in Northumberland County, New Brunswick"
] |
projected-26724629-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus%20filmeri | Conus filmeri | Introduction | display_parents = 3
}}Conus filmeri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
Description
The size of the shell varies between 23 mm and 33 mm.
Distribution
This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Angola.
References
Rolán E. & Röckel D. 2000. The endemic Conus of Angola''. Argonauta 13(2): 5–44, 150 figs. page(s): 16, 34–36
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23 | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Endemic fauna of Angola",
"Conus",
"Gastropods described in 2000"
] | |
projected-56571291-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival%20of%20the%20Fittest%20%28TV%20series%29 | Survival of the Fittest (TV series) | Introduction | Survival of the Fittest is a British reality TV series that premiered on ITV2 on 11 February 2018. The programme comes from the same production company that is behind Love Island.
The series pits the girls and boys against each-other as a "Battle of the Sexes". They compete in various mental and physical challenges. The show is presented by Laura Whitmore, and is narrated by Brennan Reece.
The series is filmed in South Africa with contestants living in a luxurious lodge. The series finished on 2 March 2018 with the girls being crowned the winners of Survival Of The Fittest. Mettisse was voted the fittest girl of the girls team and chose to split her £40,000 cash prize with her team, so each girl received £10,000.
Billed as a sister-show to Love Island; the series was cancelled after one season due to low ratings. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2018 British television series debuts",
"2018 British television series endings",
"2010s British reality television series",
"English-language television shows",
"ITV reality television shows",
"Television series by ITV Studios",
"Television shows set in South Africa"
] | |
projected-56571291-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival%20of%20the%20Fittest%20%28TV%20series%29 | Survival of the Fittest (TV series) | Contestants | Survival of the Fittest is a British reality TV series that premiered on ITV2 on 11 February 2018. The programme comes from the same production company that is behind Love Island.
The series pits the girls and boys against each-other as a "Battle of the Sexes". They compete in various mental and physical challenges. The show is presented by Laura Whitmore, and is narrated by Brennan Reece.
The series is filmed in South Africa with contestants living in a luxurious lodge. The series finished on 2 March 2018 with the girls being crowned the winners of Survival Of The Fittest. Mettisse was voted the fittest girl of the girls team and chose to split her £40,000 cash prize with her team, so each girl received £10,000.
Billed as a sister-show to Love Island; the series was cancelled after one season due to low ratings. | On 11 February 2018, 6 boys and 6 girls began competing in a battle of the sexes for a cash prize of £40,000.
The boys and girls compete against each other in a series of team challenges throughout the series. The winning team will automatically be safe from elimination while the losing team will face the public vote. The opposing team will then decide who is to be eliminated among those who are not saved by the public vote. When a contestant is eliminated, a new contestant will join the lodge as replacement.
After Shanice's arrival on Day 16, there will be no more replacements as the public votes for the "fittest boy" and "fittest girl", and only 4 girls and 4 boys will make the final. | [] | [
"Contestants"
] | [
"2018 British television series debuts",
"2018 British television series endings",
"2010s British reality television series",
"English-language television shows",
"ITV reality television shows",
"Television series by ITV Studios",
"Television shows set in South Africa"
] |
projected-56571291-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival%20of%20the%20Fittest%20%28TV%20series%29 | Survival of the Fittest (TV series) | Elimination chart | Survival of the Fittest is a British reality TV series that premiered on ITV2 on 11 February 2018. The programme comes from the same production company that is behind Love Island.
The series pits the girls and boys against each-other as a "Battle of the Sexes". They compete in various mental and physical challenges. The show is presented by Laura Whitmore, and is narrated by Brennan Reece.
The series is filmed in South Africa with contestants living in a luxurious lodge. The series finished on 2 March 2018 with the girls being crowned the winners of Survival Of The Fittest. Mettisse was voted the fittest girl of the girls team and chose to split her £40,000 cash prize with her team, so each girl received £10,000.
Billed as a sister-show to Love Island; the series was cancelled after one season due to low ratings. | Girls' team
Boys' team
Keywords
WIN = The contestant won the team challenge and was immune from elimination.
SAFE = The contestant lost the team challenge but was saved by public vote.
BOTTOM 2/3/4 = The contestant lost the team challenge and was in the bottom of the public vote.
ELIM = The contestant was eliminated.
LEFT = The contestant left the lodge.
Colour key
The contestant won the team challenge and was immune from elimination.
The contestant lost the team challenge but was saved by public vote.
The contestant was immune from the public vote.
The contestant lost the team challenge and was in the bottom of the public vote.
The contestant was eliminated.
The contestant left the lodge.
The contestant does not feature in this team challenge. | [] | [
"Contestants",
"Elimination chart"
] | [
"2018 British television series debuts",
"2018 British television series endings",
"2010s British reality television series",
"English-language television shows",
"ITV reality television shows",
"Television series by ITV Studios",
"Television shows set in South Africa"
] |
projected-56571291-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival%20of%20the%20Fittest%20%28TV%20series%29 | Survival of the Fittest (TV series) | Ratings | Survival of the Fittest is a British reality TV series that premiered on ITV2 on 11 February 2018. The programme comes from the same production company that is behind Love Island.
The series pits the girls and boys against each-other as a "Battle of the Sexes". They compete in various mental and physical challenges. The show is presented by Laura Whitmore, and is narrated by Brennan Reece.
The series is filmed in South Africa with contestants living in a luxurious lodge. The series finished on 2 March 2018 with the girls being crowned the winners of Survival Of The Fittest. Mettisse was voted the fittest girl of the girls team and chose to split her £40,000 cash prize with her team, so each girl received £10,000.
Billed as a sister-show to Love Island; the series was cancelled after one season due to low ratings. | Official ratings taken from the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board. These mostly include ITV2 and ITV2+1. Viewing figures shown are in millions. | [] | [
"Ratings"
] | [
"2018 British television series debuts",
"2018 British television series endings",
"2010s British reality television series",
"English-language television shows",
"ITV reality television shows",
"Television series by ITV Studios",
"Television shows set in South Africa"
] |
projected-56571292-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20the%20Duchy%20of%20Teschen | Flag of the Duchy of Teschen | Introduction | The flag of the Duchy of Teschen was established in 2016 through the initiative of regional history enthusiasts in cooperation with the prominent Polish heraldic and vexillologist Alfred Znamierowski. The flag refers to the coat of arms and the historic banners of the Duchy of Teschen. The modern flag is an expression of respect for the history and tradition of the Duchy of Teschen, and also part of the different identities of the present inhabitants of the Cieszyn Silesia towards Lower and Upper Silesia. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Flags of Poland",
"Flags introduced in 2016",
"Cieszyn Silesia",
"Flags displaying animals"
] | |
projected-56571292-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20the%20Duchy%20of%20Teschen | Flag of the Duchy of Teschen | History | The flag of the Duchy of Teschen was established in 2016 through the initiative of regional history enthusiasts in cooperation with the prominent Polish heraldic and vexillologist Alfred Znamierowski. The flag refers to the coat of arms and the historic banners of the Duchy of Teschen. The modern flag is an expression of respect for the history and tradition of the Duchy of Teschen, and also part of the different identities of the present inhabitants of the Cieszyn Silesia towards Lower and Upper Silesia. | The oldest image of the Duchy of Teschen flag or banner was shown on the personal seal of the first duke, Mieszko I. That seal was attached to the document from 1297. The next premises of the flags, or rather ducal banners, date from the 14th century, and are associated with Duke Przemyslaw I Noszak (read: Noschack) who, from 1355, took an active part in political life, becoming one of the most important figures in the court of the Czech rulers over time, which included Emperor Charles IV and King Wenceslas IV. Unfortunately, banners from this period have not survived to our times.
The banner of the Duchy of Teschen, since 1605, remains the oldest preserved image of the ducal flag. The banner was ordered by Duke Adam Wenceslas, who, in 1605, was appointed commander of the Silesian army. As a of the Habsburgs, he was involved in wars in Hungary and Moravia. The banner was made of blue satin and 160 x 240 cm in size. In the front part, there is a gold-painted eagle of the Duchy of Teschen, and the free part ends with two sharp tongues.
The ducal banners, which bore the image of golden eagles in a crown on a blue background, were used until the death of the last Piast ruler, Elisabeth Lucretia. From 1742, the official flag of the Duchy of Teschen was the Austrian Silesia flag, which included the Duchy of Teschen. | [
"Sztandar Księstwa Cieszyńskiego.jpg"
] | [
"History"
] | [
"Flags of Poland",
"Flags introduced in 2016",
"Cieszyn Silesia",
"Flags displaying animals"
] |
projected-56571292-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20the%20Duchy%20of%20Teschen | Flag of the Duchy of Teschen | Colours | The flag of the Duchy of Teschen was established in 2016 through the initiative of regional history enthusiasts in cooperation with the prominent Polish heraldic and vexillologist Alfred Znamierowski. The flag refers to the coat of arms and the historic banners of the Duchy of Teschen. The modern flag is an expression of respect for the history and tradition of the Duchy of Teschen, and also part of the different identities of the present inhabitants of the Cieszyn Silesia towards Lower and Upper Silesia. | The flag's colouring refers directly to the preserved iconographic messages of the dynastic coat of arms of the Teschen Piasts and the 17th century banner of the Duchy of Teschen. From the end of the 13th century, the shield of the dukes of Teschen was a golden eagle facing left in a blue field. From the 15th century, it was a golden crowned eagle, although the image of the crowned eagle appeared in the 14th century on the castle tiles during the Duke Premysl I Noszak era. Some foreign sources, such as the Stockholm Codex Bergshammar, from 1430 to 1436, show the Teschen eagle with a red beak, tongue, and claws. However, later sources, such as the "Silesian Arms," from 1577 to 1578, depict an eagle with only a red tongue, emerging from the half-open beak, which is in the golden colour of the eagle. This unchangeability of the image and colours is confirmed by Siebmacher's coat of arms, and a later description in the work of Spener. The contemporary flag of the Duchy of Teschen also refers to this colour scheme. | [] | [
"Colours"
] | [
"Flags of Poland",
"Flags introduced in 2016",
"Cieszyn Silesia",
"Flags displaying animals"
] |
projected-56571292-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20the%20Duchy%20of%20Teschen | Flag of the Duchy of Teschen | Eagle of the Duchy of Teschen | The flag of the Duchy of Teschen was established in 2016 through the initiative of regional history enthusiasts in cooperation with the prominent Polish heraldic and vexillologist Alfred Znamierowski. The flag refers to the coat of arms and the historic banners of the Duchy of Teschen. The modern flag is an expression of respect for the history and tradition of the Duchy of Teschen, and also part of the different identities of the present inhabitants of the Cieszyn Silesia towards Lower and Upper Silesia. | In the Duchy of Teschen, from the end of the 15th century, the crowned eagle appeared unceasingly on all ducal seals, coins, and banners, until the death of the Duchess Elizabeth Lucretia in 1653. Thanks to the relations with the court of the last Jagiellon family during the 16th century, the image of the Teschen eagle on the Piast seals was modelled on the eagle from the crown seal of the Kingdom of Poland. The only differences were the form of the crown itself and the colours. On the head of the Polish eagle was the Renaissance-Baroque closed crown, while on the coat of arms of the Duchy of Teschen was the medieval open crown. It is important that the crowned eagle meant priority over the eagle (e.g. Upper Silesia, Lower Silesia), which could not be crowned. In European heraldry, the crowned eagle is a state eagle and means sovereignty. The eagle on the contemporary flag of the Duchy of Teschen (also Duchy of Cieszyn) is a direct representation of the 16th century version | [] | [
"Eagle of the Duchy of Teschen"
] | [
"Flags of Poland",
"Flags introduced in 2016",
"Cieszyn Silesia",
"Flags displaying animals"
] |
projected-56571292-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20the%20Duchy%20of%20Teschen | Flag of the Duchy of Teschen | References | The flag of the Duchy of Teschen was established in 2016 through the initiative of regional history enthusiasts in cooperation with the prominent Polish heraldic and vexillologist Alfred Znamierowski. The flag refers to the coat of arms and the historic banners of the Duchy of Teschen. The modern flag is an expression of respect for the history and tradition of the Duchy of Teschen, and also part of the different identities of the present inhabitants of the Cieszyn Silesia towards Lower and Upper Silesia. | Teschen, Duchy]
Teschen, Duchy
Category:Cieszyn Silesia]
Teschen, Duchy] | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Flags of Poland",
"Flags introduced in 2016",
"Cieszyn Silesia",
"Flags displaying animals"
] |
projected-56571295-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolundunga | Woolundunga | Introduction | Woolundunga may refer to.
Woolundunga, South Australia, a locality
Woolundunga Station, a pastoral property in South Australia
District Council of Woolundunga, a former local government area in South Australia
Hundred of Woolundunga, a cadastral unit | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-44501442-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullacreevie%20ambush | Mullacreevie ambush | Introduction | The Mullacreevie ambush took place on 1 March 1991, when a mobile patrol of the Ulster Defence Regiment composed of two Land Rover vehicles was attacked with an improvised horizontal mortar by a Provisional IRA active service unit from the North Armagh Brigade while passing near Mullacreevie housing estate, on the west side of Armagh City. One member of the UDR was killed instantly when the leading Land Rover was hit, while another died of wounds two days later. Two other soldiers were maimed for life. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Explosions in 1991",
"1991 in Northern Ireland",
"British Army in Operation Banner",
"Conflicts in 1991",
"Provisional IRA bombings in Northern Ireland",
"Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)",
"Military history of County Armagh",
"The Troubles in County Armagh",
... | |
projected-44501442-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullacreevie%20ambush | Mullacreevie ambush | IRA improvised horizontal mortars | The Mullacreevie ambush took place on 1 March 1991, when a mobile patrol of the Ulster Defence Regiment composed of two Land Rover vehicles was attacked with an improvised horizontal mortar by a Provisional IRA active service unit from the North Armagh Brigade while passing near Mullacreevie housing estate, on the west side of Armagh City. One member of the UDR was killed instantly when the leading Land Rover was hit, while another died of wounds two days later. Two other soldiers were maimed for life. | According to author Tony Geraghty, British authorities learnt of the first horizontal mortar produced by the Provisional IRA, the Mark 12, in 1985. The weapon was recovered after an incident in which three IRA volunteers were killed by security forces. The launcher suffered from the limitation of a heavy recoil, which made the handling of the device difficult. One British intelligence report say that while the launcher was quite crude, the grenade was made of "a number of components which require a high standard of machine manufacturing." The projectile had a warhead of 40 ounces (1.1 kg) of semtex and TNT. It was used basically as a standoff weapon, in which the grenade was lofted over the security bases' fences or against armoured vehicles. The mortar had an effective range of 70 yards, within which it could pierce an armour plate or destroy a sangar.
Later in the conflict the IRA developed the Mark 16, a new version with improved armour-piercing capabilities, usually referred to as a "projected recoilless improvised grenade". | [] | [
"IRA improvised horizontal mortars"
] | [
"Explosions in 1991",
"1991 in Northern Ireland",
"British Army in Operation Banner",
"Conflicts in 1991",
"Provisional IRA bombings in Northern Ireland",
"Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)",
"Military history of County Armagh",
"The Troubles in County Armagh",
... |
projected-44501442-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullacreevie%20ambush | Mullacreevie ambush | The ambush | The Mullacreevie ambush took place on 1 March 1991, when a mobile patrol of the Ulster Defence Regiment composed of two Land Rover vehicles was attacked with an improvised horizontal mortar by a Provisional IRA active service unit from the North Armagh Brigade while passing near Mullacreevie housing estate, on the west side of Armagh City. One member of the UDR was killed instantly when the leading Land Rover was hit, while another died of wounds two days later. Two other soldiers were maimed for life. | On the evening of 1 March 1991, a two-vehicle mobile patrol belonging to the 2nd Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment was approaching the western outskirts of Armagh city on Killylea road. When driving along Mullacreevie housing estate, the two Land Rovers were held by temporary traffic lights at roadworks. Unknown to them, an IRA unit from the North Armagh Brigade had set a Mark 12 launcher on a hump of earth in the front garden of a house besides the lights. After the incident, IRA sources described the device as a "directional missile".
When the first Land Rover pulled off after the lights turned green, the mortar 's improvised grenade was fired by command-wire from the backyard of the house by IRA members concealed behind a digger. The projectile hit the coachwork, blowing away both sides and the roof of the military vehicle. Witnesses reported that the Land Rover was "ripped apart". The soldiers inside were immediately assisted by fellow UDR members, who helped to drag the wounded out of the shattered wreckage.
Private Paul Sutcliffe, a 32-year-old Englishman who had served for four years with the Duke of Wellington's Regiment before becoming a UDR soldier in 1989, died on the spot. The driver, Private Roger Love, a 20-year-old from Portadown, succumbed to his injuries three days later. Two other servicemen were maimed by the explosion. One of them suffered severe chest wounds, and lost the use of one arm; the other had a leg amputated below the knee.
The ambush at Mullacreevie was the first time that a Mark 12 mortar was used successfully. | [] | [
"The ambush"
] | [
"Explosions in 1991",
"1991 in Northern Ireland",
"British Army in Operation Banner",
"Conflicts in 1991",
"Provisional IRA bombings in Northern Ireland",
"Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)",
"Military history of County Armagh",
"The Troubles in County Armagh",
... |
projected-44501442-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullacreevie%20ambush | Mullacreevie ambush | Aftermath | The Mullacreevie ambush took place on 1 March 1991, when a mobile patrol of the Ulster Defence Regiment composed of two Land Rover vehicles was attacked with an improvised horizontal mortar by a Provisional IRA active service unit from the North Armagh Brigade while passing near Mullacreevie housing estate, on the west side of Armagh City. One member of the UDR was killed instantly when the leading Land Rover was hit, while another died of wounds two days later. Two other soldiers were maimed for life. | Roger Love's family donated the deceased soldier's kidneys after they authorized the medical staff to disconnect the life-supporting machine. A UDR party attended Paul Sutcliffe's funeral at his hometown of Barrowford, Lancashire, the only UDR military funeral held outside Northern Ireland. His ashes were scattered in the Mourne Mountains.
Another horizontal mortar attack on a UDR mobile patrol took place on 6 November, when Private Michael Boxall was killed in Bellaghy after the Land Rover he was riding on was hit by a Mark 12 grenade. A fellow soldier lost one eye in the attack. Incidentally, constable Erik Clarke, another Englishmen who had also served in the British Army in Northern Ireland from 1973 to 1978, was killed that year by the same kind of weapon while riding on a combined Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) – British Army mobile patrol in an early Mark 12 attack. The incident took place on 17 September at Swatragh, County Londonderry. Clarke had married a local woman and later joined the RUC.
The Mark 12 mortar was used by the IRA until 1993, when it was superseded by the Mark 16. The Mark 16 was fired on eleven occasions by the IRA from late 1993 to early 1994. | [] | [
"Aftermath"
] | [
"Explosions in 1991",
"1991 in Northern Ireland",
"British Army in Operation Banner",
"Conflicts in 1991",
"Provisional IRA bombings in Northern Ireland",
"Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)",
"Military history of County Armagh",
"The Troubles in County Armagh",
... |
projected-44501442-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullacreevie%20ambush | Mullacreevie ambush | See also | The Mullacreevie ambush took place on 1 March 1991, when a mobile patrol of the Ulster Defence Regiment composed of two Land Rover vehicles was attacked with an improvised horizontal mortar by a Provisional IRA active service unit from the North Armagh Brigade while passing near Mullacreevie housing estate, on the west side of Armagh City. One member of the UDR was killed instantly when the leading Land Rover was hit, while another died of wounds two days later. Two other soldiers were maimed for life. | Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Actions (1990–1999)
Attack on UDR Clogher barracks
Ballygawley land mine attack
1990 Downpatrick roadside bomb
1993 Fivemiletown ambush | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Explosions in 1991",
"1991 in Northern Ireland",
"British Army in Operation Banner",
"Conflicts in 1991",
"Provisional IRA bombings in Northern Ireland",
"Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)",
"Military history of County Armagh",
"The Troubles in County Armagh",
... |
projected-44501442-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullacreevie%20ambush | Mullacreevie ambush | References | The Mullacreevie ambush took place on 1 March 1991, when a mobile patrol of the Ulster Defence Regiment composed of two Land Rover vehicles was attacked with an improvised horizontal mortar by a Provisional IRA active service unit from the North Armagh Brigade while passing near Mullacreevie housing estate, on the west side of Armagh City. One member of the UDR was killed instantly when the leading Land Rover was hit, while another died of wounds two days later. Two other soldiers were maimed for life. | McKittrick, David; Kelters, Seamus; Feeney, Brian; Thornton, Chris (2000). Lost Lives. Mainstream Publishing,
Geraghty, Tony (2000) The Irish War, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,
Oppenheimer, A. R. (2009). IRA: The Bombs and The Bullets. A History of Deadly Ingenuity. Irish Academic Press.
Potter, John (2008) Testimony to Courage: The History of the Ulster Defence Regiment 1969–1992. Pen and Sword.
Category:Explosions in 1991
Category:1991 in Northern Ireland
Category:British Army in Operation Banner
Category:Conflicts in 1991
Category:Provisional IRA bombings in Northern Ireland
Category:Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)
Category:Military history of County Armagh
Category:The Troubles in County Armagh
Category:Ulster Defence Regiment
Category:March 1991 events in the United Kingdom
Category:Ambushes in Northern Ireland | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Explosions in 1991",
"1991 in Northern Ireland",
"British Army in Operation Banner",
"Conflicts in 1991",
"Provisional IRA bombings in Northern Ireland",
"Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)",
"Military history of County Armagh",
"The Troubles in County Armagh",
... |
projected-71478235-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad%20Qandil | Ahmad Qandil | Introduction | Ahmad Qandil (; 1911 – 7 July 1979) was a Saudi Arabian poet and writer, emerged as a folk-popular poet who centralized Middle class culture in his Hejazi Arabic poetry and prose. Born in Jeddah, he studied and then taught at Al-Falah School, worked around one year as editor-in-chief of Sawt Al-Hijaz newspaper in Mecca, hold some positions in Ministry of Finance such as general manager of Hajj. After retirement from government occupations, he devoted himself to literary writing and media production in an institution he established, through which he cooperated with radio and television of Jeddah. He died at the age of 68 while recording the last episode of his program on Jeddah TV "Ramadan Lanterns", and left many collections of poetry some of which were published after his death. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1911 births",
"1979 deaths",
"People from Jeddah",
"20th-century Saudi Arabian poets",
"Saudi Arabian schoolteachers",
"Saudi Arabian journalists",
"Folk poets",
"Book publishing company founders",
"Saudi Arabian essayists"
] | |
projected-71478235-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad%20Qandil | Ahmad Qandil | Biography | Ahmad Qandil (; 1911 – 7 July 1979) was a Saudi Arabian poet and writer, emerged as a folk-popular poet who centralized Middle class culture in his Hejazi Arabic poetry and prose. Born in Jeddah, he studied and then taught at Al-Falah School, worked around one year as editor-in-chief of Sawt Al-Hijaz newspaper in Mecca, hold some positions in Ministry of Finance such as general manager of Hajj. After retirement from government occupations, he devoted himself to literary writing and media production in an institution he established, through which he cooperated with radio and television of Jeddah. He died at the age of 68 while recording the last episode of his program on Jeddah TV "Ramadan Lanterns", and left many collections of poetry some of which were published after his death. | His full name (nasab) was Ahmad bin Saleh bin Ahmad al-Ubaydi or al-Abidi, "Qandil" was his family laqab. He was born around 1911 AD / 1329 AH in Al-Balad, Jeddah, Hejaz vilayet and grew up there. Educated at Al-Falah School, and after graduating appointed as a teacher in same school. In Al-Falah, he studied under several prominent professors, including: Muhammad Hassan Awad. Among his colleagues were a number of pioneers, such as: Hamza Shehata, Mahmoud Aref and Muhammad Ali Maghribi. | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"1911 births",
"1979 deaths",
"People from Jeddah",
"20th-century Saudi Arabian poets",
"Saudi Arabian schoolteachers",
"Saudi Arabian journalists",
"Folk poets",
"Book publishing company founders",
"Saudi Arabian essayists"
] |
projected-71478235-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad%20Qandil | Ahmad Qandil | Occupations | Ahmad Qandil (; 1911 – 7 July 1979) was a Saudi Arabian poet and writer, emerged as a folk-popular poet who centralized Middle class culture in his Hejazi Arabic poetry and prose. Born in Jeddah, he studied and then taught at Al-Falah School, worked around one year as editor-in-chief of Sawt Al-Hijaz newspaper in Mecca, hold some positions in Ministry of Finance such as general manager of Hajj. After retirement from government occupations, he devoted himself to literary writing and media production in an institution he established, through which he cooperated with radio and television of Jeddah. He died at the age of 68 while recording the last episode of his program on Jeddah TV "Ramadan Lanterns", and left many collections of poetry some of which were published after his death. | He worked as a teacher at Al-Falah School for a long time, until he moved to Mecca as editor-in-chief of the newspaper Sawt Al-Hijaz in 1936. He remained its editor-in-chief from 19 October 1936 to 10 July 1937. After that, he held other positions, including an editor at the Ministry of Finance, along with other writers such as Abd al-Wahhab Ashi, Muhammad Hass Faqi and Muhammad Hasan Kutubi, who had the greatest impact in modernizing the official and administrative editorial style in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Last position he held was the General Manager of Hajj after the two other writers Muhammad Surur al-Sabban and Muhammad Salih al-Qazzaz. After his retirement, he practiced some freelance work in Cairo and Beirut, in addition to his literary career as writer of radio and television episodes. He founded the Qandil Publishing House, and contributed to the Okaz Foundation for Press and Publishing.
He also established an institution bearing his name in Beirut during his stay there in 1969, to undertake media business. After the outbreak of the civil war in Lebanon, he returned to his county. | [] | [
"Biography",
"Occupations"
] | [
"1911 births",
"1979 deaths",
"People from Jeddah",
"20th-century Saudi Arabian poets",
"Saudi Arabian schoolteachers",
"Saudi Arabian journalists",
"Folk poets",
"Book publishing company founders",
"Saudi Arabian essayists"
] |
projected-71478235-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad%20Qandil | Ahmad Qandil | Poetry and prose | Ahmad Qandil (; 1911 – 7 July 1979) was a Saudi Arabian poet and writer, emerged as a folk-popular poet who centralized Middle class culture in his Hejazi Arabic poetry and prose. Born in Jeddah, he studied and then taught at Al-Falah School, worked around one year as editor-in-chief of Sawt Al-Hijaz newspaper in Mecca, hold some positions in Ministry of Finance such as general manager of Hajj. After retirement from government occupations, he devoted himself to literary writing and media production in an institution he established, through which he cooperated with radio and television of Jeddah. He died at the age of 68 while recording the last episode of his program on Jeddah TV "Ramadan Lanterns", and left many collections of poetry some of which were published after his death. | He began writing poetry at an early age, in Standard Arabic and the Hijazi dialect, vernacular of his region. His prose described "sarcastic and graceful in expression" by Hasan Al-Ni'mi, which "made him a writer closer to the popular spirit, whether in his poetry or prose, and his literary creativity is abundant and varied." He wrote satirical poetry and prose, published them in several newspapers by using the meaning of his last name, which means lantern in Arabic, nicknames such as "Lanterns" () and "Colored Lanterns" (), also his program on Saudi TV was titled "The Lanterns of Ramadan" ().
As a poet, he belongs to the second generation of 20th-century Saudi Arabian poets. Qandil is also distinguished by his ability to influence both the public and the private readers of literature through his satirical style of social criticism, in an easy and non-vulgar way. His awareness of the role of literature led him to expresses his concern towards society. He was known as a folk-popular poet.The subjects of his poems are various : ghazal, nationalism, praise, nature, etc. He wrote on Islamic topics as well. He has been described as a poet of life, of nature and imagination, and a poet of simplicity and smoothness by Al-Babtain dictionary. In journalism, he was known for his poetic writings in Hejazi Arabic, and wrote a daily column of folk poetry in the Okaz newspaper, dealing with social problems.
Qandil participated in the establishment of the Youth Club in Jeddah with his peers, which is considered a pioneering experience years before literary clubs officially appeared in Saudi Arabia. | [] | [
"Biography",
"Poetry and prose"
] | [
"1911 births",
"1979 deaths",
"People from Jeddah",
"20th-century Saudi Arabian poets",
"Saudi Arabian schoolteachers",
"Saudi Arabian journalists",
"Folk poets",
"Book publishing company founders",
"Saudi Arabian essayists"
] |
projected-71478235-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad%20Qandil | Ahmad Qandil | Personal life | Ahmad Qandil (; 1911 – 7 July 1979) was a Saudi Arabian poet and writer, emerged as a folk-popular poet who centralized Middle class culture in his Hejazi Arabic poetry and prose. Born in Jeddah, he studied and then taught at Al-Falah School, worked around one year as editor-in-chief of Sawt Al-Hijaz newspaper in Mecca, hold some positions in Ministry of Finance such as general manager of Hajj. After retirement from government occupations, he devoted himself to literary writing and media production in an institution he established, through which he cooperated with radio and television of Jeddah. He died at the age of 68 while recording the last episode of his program on Jeddah TV "Ramadan Lanterns", and left many collections of poetry some of which were published after his death. | He was fond of traveling for various purposes. He visited Egypt, Lebanon, Sudan, Italy, Switzerland, France, and England, Germany and Greece. Reading books, walking, traveling, and chess playing were among his hobbies and interests. He also used to wrote poetry for vocalists of wedding music, to present their songs at wedding parties more impressive. | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"1911 births",
"1979 deaths",
"People from Jeddah",
"20th-century Saudi Arabian poets",
"Saudi Arabian schoolteachers",
"Saudi Arabian journalists",
"Folk poets",
"Book publishing company founders",
"Saudi Arabian essayists"
] |
projected-71478235-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad%20Qandil | Ahmad Qandil | Death | Ahmad Qandil (; 1911 – 7 July 1979) was a Saudi Arabian poet and writer, emerged as a folk-popular poet who centralized Middle class culture in his Hejazi Arabic poetry and prose. Born in Jeddah, he studied and then taught at Al-Falah School, worked around one year as editor-in-chief of Sawt Al-Hijaz newspaper in Mecca, hold some positions in Ministry of Finance such as general manager of Hajj. After retirement from government occupations, he devoted himself to literary writing and media production in an institution he established, through which he cooperated with radio and television of Jeddah. He died at the age of 68 while recording the last episode of his program on Jeddah TV "Ramadan Lanterns", and left many collections of poetry some of which were published after his death. | Ahmad Qandil passed away on the morning of 12 Sha’ban 1399/ 7 July 1979 at the age of 68 in his birthplace. The Jeddah Municipality named a street after him, the street leading to his home. | [] | [
"Death"
] | [
"1911 births",
"1979 deaths",
"People from Jeddah",
"20th-century Saudi Arabian poets",
"Saudi Arabian schoolteachers",
"Saudi Arabian journalists",
"Folk poets",
"Book publishing company founders",
"Saudi Arabian essayists"
] |
projected-71478235-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad%20Qandil | Ahmad Qandil | Works | Ahmad Qandil (; 1911 – 7 July 1979) was a Saudi Arabian poet and writer, emerged as a folk-popular poet who centralized Middle class culture in his Hejazi Arabic poetry and prose. Born in Jeddah, he studied and then taught at Al-Falah School, worked around one year as editor-in-chief of Sawt Al-Hijaz newspaper in Mecca, hold some positions in Ministry of Finance such as general manager of Hajj. After retirement from government occupations, he devoted himself to literary writing and media production in an institution he established, through which he cooperated with radio and television of Jeddah. He died at the age of 68 while recording the last episode of his program on Jeddah TV "Ramadan Lanterns", and left many collections of poetry some of which were published after his death. | Poetry collections:
, 1951
, 1951
, 1953
, 1951
, 1965
, 1967
, 1973
, 1973
, 1976
, 1977
, 1981
, 1981
, 1983
, 1989
, 1989
Non-poetry:
, novel, 1977
, biography, 1980 | [] | [
"Works"
] | [
"1911 births",
"1979 deaths",
"People from Jeddah",
"20th-century Saudi Arabian poets",
"Saudi Arabian schoolteachers",
"Saudi Arabian journalists",
"Folk poets",
"Book publishing company founders",
"Saudi Arabian essayists"
] |
projected-56571299-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979%20European%20Athletics%20Indoor%20Championships%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%20400%20metres | 1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres | Introduction | The men's 400 metres event at the 1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 24 and 25 February in Vienna. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"400 metres at the European Athletics Indoor Championships",
"1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships"
] | |
projected-56571299-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979%20European%20Athletics%20Indoor%20Championships%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%20400%20metres | 1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres | Heats | The men's 400 metres event at the 1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 24 and 25 February in Vienna. | First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals. | [] | [
"Results",
"Heats"
] | [
"400 metres at the European Athletics Indoor Championships",
"1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships"
] |
projected-56571299-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979%20European%20Athletics%20Indoor%20Championships%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%20400%20metres | 1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres | Semifinals | The men's 400 metres event at the 1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 24 and 25 February in Vienna. | The winner of each heat (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final. | [] | [
"Results",
"Semifinals"
] | [
"400 metres at the European Athletics Indoor Championships",
"1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships"
] |
projected-56571299-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979%20European%20Athletics%20Indoor%20Championships%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%20400%20metres | 1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's 400 metres | References | The men's 400 metres event at the 1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 24 and 25 February in Vienna. | Category:400 metres at the European Athletics Indoor Championships
400 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"400 metres at the European Athletics Indoor Championships",
"1979 European Athletics Indoor Championships"
] |
projected-56571306-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Take%20a%20Picture | Take a Picture | Introduction | Take a Picture may refer to:
Take a Picture (album), by Margo Guryan
"Take a Picture" (Carly Rae Jepsen song)
"Take a Picture" (Filter song)
"Take a Picture" (NiziU song) | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-06902234-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram%20Dharma | Vikram Dharma | Introduction | Vikram Dharma (born as R. N. Dharmaseelan in 1956 – 28 June 2006) was an Indian action choreographer in the Tamil film industry (also known as Kollywood) in Indian cinema. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Action for Yuva. He was the son of fight master R. N. Nambiar who was known for his works in MGR's movies. He worked with actor Kamal Haasan in many films. His working name of "Vikram" was assigned to him once he became acted in Kamal Haasan's movie of the same name in 1986. Stunt masters and Actors like Ponnambalam, Thalapathy Dinesh, K. Ganesh Kumar, Ram Laxman, Anbariv, Mahanadi Shankar, Besant Ravi, Rajendran, T. Ramesh, Indian Baskar, Rajasekhar and Sai Dheena have worked as fighters and assistants to him. He died of a heart attack in early 2006. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"20th-century Indian male actors",
"Tamil male actors",
"1961 births",
"2006 deaths",
"Indian action choreographers",
"Filmfare Awards winners",
"Male actors from Tamil Nadu"
] | |
projected-06902234-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram%20Dharma | Vikram Dharma | Filmography | Vikram Dharma (born as R. N. Dharmaseelan in 1956 – 28 June 2006) was an Indian action choreographer in the Tamil film industry (also known as Kollywood) in Indian cinema. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Action for Yuva. He was the son of fight master R. N. Nambiar who was known for his works in MGR's movies. He worked with actor Kamal Haasan in many films. His working name of "Vikram" was assigned to him once he became acted in Kamal Haasan's movie of the same name in 1986. Stunt masters and Actors like Ponnambalam, Thalapathy Dinesh, K. Ganesh Kumar, Ram Laxman, Anbariv, Mahanadi Shankar, Besant Ravi, Rajendran, T. Ramesh, Indian Baskar, Rajasekhar and Sai Dheena have worked as fighters and assistants to him. He died of a heart attack in early 2006. | 1987 Vairagyam
1988 Sathya
1988 Poovukkul Boogambam
1988 En Thangai Kalyani
1988 Jeeva
1988 Puthiya Vaanam
1988 Soora Samhaaram
1988 Thaimel Aanai
1988 Poovizhi Raja
1988 Dhayam Onnu
1988 Katha Nayagan
1988 Kalicharan
1988 Kaliyugam
1989 Kuttravali
1989 Apoorva Sagodharargal
1989 Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu
1989 Padicha Pulla
1989 En Thangai
1989 Andru Peytha Mazhaiyil
1989 Annanukku Jai
1989 Chinnappadass
1989 Uthama Purushan
1989 Vetri Vizha
1989 Vetri Mel Vetri
1989 Thiruppu Munai
1990 Arangetra Velai
1990 Madurai Veeran Enga Saami
1990 Kizhakku Vasal
1990 Ooru Vittu Ooru Vanthu
1990 Naangal Pudhiyavargal
1990 My Dear Marthandan
1990 Michael Madana Kama Rajan
1990 Sathriyan
1990 Nadigan
1990 Urudhi Mozhi
1990 Raja Kaiya Vacha
1991 Dharma Dorai
1991 Vaakku Moolam
1991 Thambikku Oru Paattu
1991 Ayul Kaithi
1991 Bramma
1991 Guna
1991 Paattondru Ketten
1992 Amaran
1992 Rickshaw Mama
1992 Unnai Vaazhthi Paadugiren
1992 Singaravelan
1992 Amma Vanthachu
1992 Magudam
1992 Naalaya Seidhi
1992 Pangali
1992 Thevar Magan
1992 Thirumathi Palanisamy
1993 Walter Vetrivel
1993 Dasarathan
1993 Kalaignan
1993 Ulle Veliye
1993 Pudhiya Mugam
1993 Uzhaippali
1993 Dharmaseelan
1993 Gentleman
1993 Uzhavan
1993 Rojavai Killathe
1994 Mahanadhi
1994 Rajakumaran
1994 Magalir Mattum
1994 Adharmam
1994 Vietnam Colony
1994 Kadhalan
1994 Nammavar
1994 Pavithra
1995 Sathi Leelavathi
1995 Chinna Vathiyar
1995 Indira
1995 Kuruthipunal
1996 Love Birds
1996 Mahaprabhu
1996 Indian
1996 Kadhal Desam
1996 Thuraimugam
1996 Nethaji
1997 Minsara Kanavu
1997 Nesam
1997 Ullaasam
1997 Abhimanyu
1997 Nerrukku Ner
1997 Ratchagan
1997 Roja Malare
1998 Kadhala Kadhala
1999 Ninaivirukkum Varai
1999 Kadhalar Dhinam
2000 Eazhaiyin Sirippil
2000 Hey Ram!
2000 Kandukondain Kandukondain
2000 Kushi
2000 Appu
2000 Sabhash
2000 Thenali
2001 Nila Kaalam
2001 Little John
2001 Asathal
2001 12B
2001 Aalavandhan
2002 Pammal K. Sambandam
2002 Kannathil Muthamittal
2002 123
2002 Panchathanthiram
2002 Baba
2002 Aadi
2002 Samurai
2002 Hey! Nee Romba Azhaga Irukke
2002 University
2002 Kadhal Virus
2003 Anbe Sivam
2003 Nala Damayanthi
2003 Boys
2003 Iyarkai
2004 Virumaandi
2004 Udhaya
2004 Arul
2004 Yuva
2004 Aaytha Ezhuthu
2004 Vasool Raja MBBS
2004 Chellamae
2004 Vishwa Thulasi
2005 Mumbai Xpress
2005 Maayavi
2005 Ullam Ketkumae
2006 Paramasivan
2006 Idhaya Thirudan
2006 Thambi
2006 Sillunu Oru Kaadhal
2007 Kuttrapathirikai
2007 Unnale Unnale
2007 Urchagam | [] | [
"Filmography"
] | [
"20th-century Indian male actors",
"Tamil male actors",
"1961 births",
"2006 deaths",
"Indian action choreographers",
"Filmfare Awards winners",
"Male actors from Tamil Nadu"
] |
projected-06902234-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram%20Dharma | Vikram Dharma | Actor | Vikram Dharma (born as R. N. Dharmaseelan in 1956 – 28 June 2006) was an Indian action choreographer in the Tamil film industry (also known as Kollywood) in Indian cinema. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Action for Yuva. He was the son of fight master R. N. Nambiar who was known for his works in MGR's movies. He worked with actor Kamal Haasan in many films. His working name of "Vikram" was assigned to him once he became acted in Kamal Haasan's movie of the same name in 1986. Stunt masters and Actors like Ponnambalam, Thalapathy Dinesh, K. Ganesh Kumar, Ram Laxman, Anbariv, Mahanadi Shankar, Besant Ravi, Rajendran, T. Ramesh, Indian Baskar, Rajasekhar and Sai Dheena have worked as fighters and assistants to him. He died of a heart attack in early 2006. | 1983 Adutha Varisu as Rogue (special appearance) (Credited as Dharmaseelan)
1983 Thoongadhey Thambi Thoongadhey as Peter (Credited as Dharmaseelan)
1983 Thangaikkor Geetham as Henchman (special appearance) (Credited as Dharmaseelan)
1984 Kai Kodukkum Kai as Henchman (special appearance) (Credited as Dharmaseelan)
1984 Thambikku Entha Ooru as Rogue (special appearance) (Credited as Dharmaseelan)
1984 Madurai Sooran as Dharma (in a special appearance as a CID officer)
1985 Raja Yuvaraja as Shetty (Credited as Dharmaseelan)
1986 Jeevanadhi as Rogue (special appearance) (Credited as Dharman)
1986 Dharma Devathai as Henchman (special appearance) (Credited as Dharmaseelan)
1986 Kaalamellam Un Madiyil as Rogue (Credited as Dharman)
1986 Vikram Henchman (Credited as Dharmaseelan)
1988 Jeeva as Henchman (special appearance)
1989 Chinnappadass as Waiter (special appearance)
1989 Apoorva Sagodharargal as David (in a special appearance as a Henchman)
1989 Vetri Vizha as Henchman (special appearance)
1990 Nadigan Henchman (special appreance)
1990 Sathriyan as Henchman (special appearance)
1992 Singaravelan as Dharman (special appearance)
1992 Amma Vanthachu as Himself (special appearance)
1992 Thirumathi Palanisamy as Police Inspector
1993 Uzhaippali as Coolie (special appearance)
1994 Nammavar (special appearance)
1996 Indian as Freedom Fighter
2000 Kandukondain Kandukondain as Himself (special appearance)
2001 Nila Kaalam as Police Inspector
2001 Aalavandhan as Drug Dealer (special appearance)
2002 Pammal K. Sambandam as Himself (special appearance)
2003 Nala Damayanthi as Australian NRI (special appearance)
2004 Singara Chennai 2005 Mumbai Xpress as Traffic Police (special appearance)
2005 Maayavi as Himself (special appearance)
Extra Fighter
1979 Kalyanaraman 1981 Kadal Meengal 1981 Savaal 1981 Netrikkan 1981 Ranuva Veeran 1982 Sakalakala Vallavan 1982 Pakkathu Veetu Roja 1982 Theeratha Vilayatu Pillai 1982 Pokkiri Raja 1983 Thudikkum Karangal 1983 Malaiyoor Mambattiyan 1983 Uyirullavarai Usha 1983 Soorakottai Singakutti 1983 Mundhanai Mudichu 1983 Thudikkum Karangal 1983 Valartha Kada 1984 Naan Mahaan Alla 1984 Nallavanukku Nallavan 1984 Thiruppam 1984 Naan Mahaan Alla 1984 Priyamudan Prabhu 1985 Uyarndha Ullam 1985 Paadum Vaanam Paadi 1985 Yaar? 1985 Chinna Veedu 1985 Nalla Thambi 1985 Ketti Melam 1985 Deivapiravi 1985 Arthamulla Aasaigal 1986 Viduthalai 1987 Anjatha SingamAwards
Won
1992 Cinema Express Award for Best Stunt Master - Thevar Magan 1993 Cinema Express Award for Best Stunt Master - Gentleman 1994 Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Stunt Coordinator – Mahanadi 2002 Cinema Express Award for Best Stunt Master – Kannathil Muthamittal 2004 Film Today Award for Best Stunt Master - Aaytha Ezhuthu'' | [] | [
"Actor"
] | [
"20th-century Indian male actors",
"Tamil male actors",
"1961 births",
"2006 deaths",
"Indian action choreographers",
"Filmfare Awards winners",
"Male actors from Tamil Nadu"
] |
projected-56571309-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony%20Marshall%20%28basketball%29 | Anthony Marshall (basketball) | Introduction | Anthony Carl Marshall (born 20 March 1991) is an American basketball player, who last played for New Heroes Den Bosch of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). Standing at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), Marshall usually plays as point guard. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1991 births",
"Living people",
"American expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"American expatriate basketball people in Israel",
"American expatriate basketball people in the Netherlands",
"American expatriate basketball people in Ukraine",
"Basketball players from Louisiana",
"Heroes Den Bosch ... | |
projected-56571309-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony%20Marshall%20%28basketball%29 | Anthony Marshall (basketball) | College career | Anthony Carl Marshall (born 20 March 1991) is an American basketball player, who last played for New Heroes Den Bosch of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). Standing at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), Marshall usually plays as point guard. | Marshall played for UNLV, where he became the first Runnin' Rebel in 20 years to play in four straight NCAA Tournaments. As a senior, he averaged 10.4 points and 4.1 rebounds per game with a 2.1 assist-to-turnover ratio. He was a second-team All-Mountain West selection as a senior. | [] | [
"College career"
] | [
"1991 births",
"Living people",
"American expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"American expatriate basketball people in Israel",
"American expatriate basketball people in the Netherlands",
"American expatriate basketball people in Ukraine",
"Basketball players from Louisiana",
"Heroes Den Bosch ... |
projected-56571309-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony%20Marshall%20%28basketball%29 | Anthony Marshall (basketball) | Professional career | Anthony Carl Marshall (born 20 March 1991) is an American basketball player, who last played for New Heroes Den Bosch of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). Standing at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), Marshall usually plays as point guard. | On 11 August 2017, Marshall signed with New Heroes Den Bosch of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). On 4 March 2018, Marshall suffered from a torn Achilles tendon which caused him to miss the remainder of the 2017–18 season. | [] | [
"Professional career"
] | [
"1991 births",
"Living people",
"American expatriate basketball people in Belgium",
"American expatriate basketball people in Israel",
"American expatriate basketball people in the Netherlands",
"American expatriate basketball people in Ukraine",
"Basketball players from Louisiana",
"Heroes Den Bosch ... |
projected-06902242-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapple | Dapple | Introduction | Dapple may refer to:
Dapple, a book by Eleanor Arnason
DAPPLE Project, a pollution study
Dapple gray, a type of coat colour seen on horses
Silver dapple gene, also known as the "Z" gene, that dilutes the black base coat color in horses
Merle (dog coat), a pattern called "dapple" in the Dachshund dog breed
"Dapple" is also a common English translation of the Spanish name of Sancho Panza's donkey in Don Quixote; however, the Spanish name "Rucio" is perhaps more accurately translated as "gray-beige" or "taupe". | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-56571320-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindop | Lindop | Introduction | Lindop is a surname. Notable people by that name include:
Grevel Lindop (born 1948), English poet.
Fred Lindop, former British rugby league referee.
Audrey Erskine Lindop (1920–1986) English writer.
Hubert Lindop (1907–1982), English cricketer.
Patricia Lindop (1930-2018), professor of radiation biology. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-06902248-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Voz%20da%20P%C3%B3voa | A Voz da Póvoa | Introduction | A Voz da Póvoa is one of the three main local newspapers of Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal.
Its current editor-in-chief is Ferreira de Sousa.
Category:Newspapers published in Portugal
Category:Newspapers established in 1938
Category:Mass media in Póvoa de Varzim
Category:1938 establishments in Portugal | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Newspapers published in Portugal",
"Newspapers established in 1938",
"Mass media in Póvoa de Varzim",
"1938 establishments in Portugal"
] | |
projected-56571333-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amitha%20de%20Costa | Amitha de Costa | Introduction | Kesara M. Amitha de Costa (1949 – 8 June 2019) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Sri Lanka from 1973 to 1975. He was an opening batsman.
Amitha de Costa attended Thurstan College in Colombo, where he was a prominent member of the cricket team from 1967 to 1969. He played his first match of first-class cricket for Sri Lanka against the touring English team in 1972-73, scoring 12 in the first innings, when he took 65 minutes to make his first run.
He toured India with the Sri Lankan team in 1975-76. He scored 80 against West Zone and was included in the side for the second of the three matches against India. He scored 13 and 31 but Sri Lanka lost and he lost his place for the third match.
In 2017, he was one of the first players to receive financial assistance under a new scheme to help former national players with medical expenses. In September 2018, he was one of 49 former Sri Lankan cricketers felicitated by Sri Lanka Cricket, to honour them for their services before Sri Lanka became a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Alumni of Thurstan College",
"Sri Lankan cricketers",
"1949 births",
"2019 deaths",
"Place of birth missing"
] | |
projected-56571348-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wechter | Wechter | Introduction | Wechter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Abraham Wechter, American luthier
Julius Wechter (1935–1999), American musician and composer
Georg Wechter (1526–1586), German painter and engraver
Esaias Wechter (1701–1776), Finnish merchant, industrialist, and politician | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-44501457-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herminio%20Portell%20Vil%C3%A1 | Herminio Portell Vilá | Introduction | Herminio Portell Vilá (1901-1992) was a Cuban writer and scholar. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1901 births",
"1992 deaths",
"Cuban emigrants to the United States",
"Cuban exiles",
"Cuban male writers"
] | |
projected-44501457-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herminio%20Portell%20Vil%C3%A1 | Herminio Portell Vilá | Biography | Herminio Portell Vilá (1901-1992) was a Cuban writer and scholar. | Herminio Portell Vilá was born in Cárdenas, Cuba, in 1901 and died in Miami, Florida, in 1992. He earned a law degree at the University of Havana in 1927 and a degree in philosophy in 1934. He was a Guggenheim fellow from 1931–1933. He was professor of history and military history in Cuba, and during the 1930s he was a visiting professor at the University of California, Los Angeles; University of Florida; and at Black Mountain College. He also gave lectures at the University of Chicago, George Washington University, the National War College, the Inter-American Defense College, the U.S. Army War College, and the Foreign Service Institute in Washington D.C. Portell Vilá also served as the Latin American Radio Editor for the American Security Council (1967–1982) and writer/editor for The Voice of America and Radio Free Americas, which broadcasts information services to Latin America. As a writer, he wrote more than twenty books about Cuban history and published articles for several magazines such as Bohemia Libre. Even into his late eighties, Portell Vilá was participating in two daily radio programs on international affairs, publishing articles, and giving lectures around the country. | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"1901 births",
"1992 deaths",
"Cuban emigrants to the United States",
"Cuban exiles",
"Cuban male writers"
] |
projected-56571350-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enchanting%20Apple | Enchanting Apple | Introduction | is a yaoi manga illustrated by Kazuhiko Mishima. It follows the love-hate relationship between the wealthy boy Kei Ichijou and his teacher Satoru Hayashi. It adapted into Drama CDs. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Manga series",
"2007 manga",
"Yaoi anime and manga",
"Comedy anime and manga"
] | |
projected-56571350-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enchanting%20Apple | Enchanting Apple | Plot | is a yaoi manga illustrated by Kazuhiko Mishima. It follows the love-hate relationship between the wealthy boy Kei Ichijou and his teacher Satoru Hayashi. It adapted into Drama CDs. | Kei Ichijou is the son of a famous and powerful family. He's disgusted by everyone always sucking up to him, even teachers. But the new teacher Satoru Hayashi isn't interested in Ichijou's family connections, in fact he doesn't seem to like him at all! | [] | [
"Plot"
] | [
"Manga series",
"2007 manga",
"Yaoi anime and manga",
"Comedy anime and manga"
] |
projected-56571350-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enchanting%20Apple | Enchanting Apple | Characters | is a yaoi manga illustrated by Kazuhiko Mishima. It follows the love-hate relationship between the wealthy boy Kei Ichijou and his teacher Satoru Hayashi. It adapted into Drama CDs. | Kei Ichijou is the rich boy of the wealthy Ichijou family. He have a love-hate relationship with Satoru Hayashi whom he affectionately calls "Ringo".
Satoru "Ringo" Hayashi is the new teacher of Kei. He doesn't like him because he's rich but later warms up to him after he stands up to Itsuki.
Ken Yone is one of Kei's friends. He adores Hayashi-sensei a lot and calls Kei "Icchan".
Ryu Mitsui is one of Kei's friends. He is emotionless and only reads books.
Hajime Ninomiya is Kei's rival for Hayashi-sensei's affections. He have sorts of feelings for Yone after Yone punches him in the face for bullying Kei.
Itsuki is the antagonist of the series and another teacher. He is the responsible of why Satoru Hayashi hates rich kids and rapes Satoru in 10 years ago.
Category:Manga series
Category:2007 manga
Category:Yaoi anime and manga
Category:Comedy anime and manga | [] | [
"Characters"
] | [
"Manga series",
"2007 manga",
"Yaoi anime and manga",
"Comedy anime and manga"
] |
projected-44501473-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin%20Helm%20House | Benjamin Helm House | Introduction | The Benjamin Helm House is a two-story brick house in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, that was built in 1816 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It is significant as the home of Benjamin Helm, an early settler of Elizabethtown. He made the first survey of the town and later became a wealthy local businessman, dying in 1858. He was the uncle of Governor John L. Helm, and great uncle of Confederate general Benjamin Hardin Helm.
The house was originally built in the Federal style. Two wings were removed and several additions added such that the house itself is no longer architecturally significant. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky",
"Houses completed in 1816",
"Houses in Hardin County, Kentucky",
"LaRue family",
"1816 establishments in Kentucky",
"National Register of Historic Places in Hardin County, Kentucky",
"Elizabethtown, Kentucky"
] | |
projected-44501473-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin%20Helm%20House | Benjamin Helm House | See also | The Benjamin Helm House is a two-story brick house in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, that was built in 1816 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It is significant as the home of Benjamin Helm, an early settler of Elizabethtown. He made the first survey of the town and later became a wealthy local businessman, dying in 1858. He was the uncle of Governor John L. Helm, and great uncle of Confederate general Benjamin Hardin Helm.
The house was originally built in the Federal style. Two wings were removed and several additions added such that the house itself is no longer architecturally significant. | Helm Place (Elizabethtown, Kentucky)
Larue-Layman House
LaRue family
National Register of Historic Places listings in Hardin County, Kentucky | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky",
"Houses completed in 1816",
"Houses in Hardin County, Kentucky",
"LaRue family",
"1816 establishments in Kentucky",
"National Register of Historic Places in Hardin County, Kentucky",
"Elizabethtown, Kentucky"
] |
projected-44501473-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin%20Helm%20House | Benjamin Helm House | References | The Benjamin Helm House is a two-story brick house in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, that was built in 1816 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It is significant as the home of Benjamin Helm, an early settler of Elizabethtown. He made the first survey of the town and later became a wealthy local businessman, dying in 1858. He was the uncle of Governor John L. Helm, and great uncle of Confederate general Benjamin Hardin Helm.
The house was originally built in the Federal style. Two wings were removed and several additions added such that the house itself is no longer architecturally significant. | Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
Category:Houses completed in 1816
Category:Houses in Hardin County, Kentucky
Category:LaRue family
Category:1816 establishments in Kentucky
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Hardin County, Kentucky
Category:Elizabethtown, Kentucky | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky",
"Houses completed in 1816",
"Houses in Hardin County, Kentucky",
"LaRue family",
"1816 establishments in Kentucky",
"National Register of Historic Places in Hardin County, Kentucky",
"Elizabethtown, Kentucky"
] |