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train · 28.5M rows

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text_id stringlengths 22 22	page_url stringlengths 31 389	page_title stringlengths 1 250	section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k	context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k	context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k	media list	hierachy list	category list
projected-00307676-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Wisconsin	Music of Wisconsin	Indie	Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. Classical composers and conductors from Wisconsin include Hans Balatka, Hugo Kaun, Eugene Luening, Theodore Steinmetz and Sarge Boyd. Among...	Bon Iver from Eau Claire and Cory Chisel are from Appleton.	[]	[ "Genres", "Indie" ]	[ "Music of Wisconsin", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307676-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Wisconsin	Music of Wisconsin	Hip hop	Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. Classical composers and conductors from Wisconsin include Hans Balatka, Hugo Kaun, Eugene Luening, Theodore Steinmetz and Sarge Boyd. Among...	Well-known hip hop artists from Wisconsin include Coo Coo Cal, IshDARR, Brew City Ballas, Kinto Sol, and Streetz-n-Young Deuces.	[]	[ "Genres", "Hip hop" ]	[ "Music of Wisconsin", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307676-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Wisconsin	Music of Wisconsin	Electronic Music	Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. Classical composers and conductors from Wisconsin include Hans Balatka, Hugo Kaun, Eugene Luening, Theodore Steinmetz and Sarge Boyd. Among...	Haywyre resides in Milwaukee, WI.	[]	[ "Genres", "Electronic Music" ]	[ "Music of Wisconsin", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307676-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Wisconsin	Music of Wisconsin	Appleton	Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. Classical composers and conductors from Wisconsin include Hans Balatka, Hugo Kaun, Eugene Luening, Theodore Steinmetz and Sarge Boyd. Among...	In 2013, this city hosted the first annual Mile of Music festival, a handcrafted artisan festival featuring among other genres, Americana and folk rock music. The festival draws in tens of thousands of people over four-days and features over 200 artists and 800 performances, encompassing over 60 venues and stretching o...	[]	[ "Locales", "Appleton" ]	[ "Music of Wisconsin", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307676-012	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Wisconsin	Music of Wisconsin	Eau Claire	Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. Classical composers and conductors from Wisconsin include Hans Balatka, Hugo Kaun, Eugene Luening, Theodore Steinmetz and Sarge Boyd. Among...	The Chippewa Valley, especially Eau Claire, has groups and performers in the indie rock, metal/hardcore, hip hop, jam, blues, bluegrass, and jazz genres. Bands such as Arms Aloft, Bon Iver (Justin Vernon graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire), The Daredevil Christopher Wright, and Laarks have achieved v...	[ "SargeBoydBandshellInOwenPark.JPG" ]	[ "Locales", "Eau Claire" ]	[ "Music of Wisconsin", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307676-013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Wisconsin	Music of Wisconsin	La Crosse	Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. Classical composers and conductors from Wisconsin include Hans Balatka, Hugo Kaun, Eugene Luening, Theodore Steinmetz and Sarge Boyd. Among...	Many bands claim origin to La Crosse and the surrounding area. La Crosse has several venues for different genres of music. The Root Note is the prime venue for indie/underground music; JB's Speakeasy is home to all original live music; the Warehouse is the hotspot for alternative music; and the La Crosse Center is the ...	[ "Root note.jpg" ]	[ "Locales", "La Crosse" ]	[ "Music of Wisconsin", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307676-014	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Wisconsin	Music of Wisconsin	Madison	Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. Classical composers and conductors from Wisconsin include Hans Balatka, Hugo Kaun, Eugene Luening, Theodore Steinmetz and Sarge Boyd. Among...	Madison has an active and varied local music scene. Much of the local music caters to the tastes of college students. Compilation albums, such as Mad City Music, have attempted to extend the local music scene beyond Madison. The nationally successful Madison Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps also make their home in Madison....	[]	[ "Locales", "Madison" ]	[ "Music of Wisconsin", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307676-015	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Wisconsin	Music of Wisconsin	Milwaukee	Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. Classical composers and conductors from Wisconsin include Hans Balatka, Hugo Kaun, Eugene Luening, Theodore Steinmetz and Sarge Boyd. Among...	The Milwaukee area has produced Steve Miller (rock, he attended the University of Wisconsin), Wladziu Valentino Liberace (piano), Al Jarreau (jazz), Eric Benet (neo-soul), Speech of Arrested Development (hip hop) "Mr. Wendal" 1992, Daryl Stuermer (rock), BoDeans (rock) "Closer to Free" 1996 (#3 on Adult Top 40 chart), ...	[]	[ "Locales", "Milwaukee" ]	[ "Music of Wisconsin", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307676-016	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Wisconsin	Music of Wisconsin	Waukesha	Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. Classical composers and conductors from Wisconsin include Hans Balatka, Hugo Kaun, Eugene Luening, Theodore Steinmetz and Sarge Boyd. Among...	Notable artists from Waukesha include multi-track recording inventor Les Paul "the Architect of Rock and Roll" and The BoDeans, a Summerfest favorite.	[]	[ "Locales", "Waukesha" ]	[ "Music of Wisconsin", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307676-017	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Wisconsin	Music of Wisconsin	Wausau	Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. Classical composers and conductors from Wisconsin include Hans Balatka, Hugo Kaun, Eugene Luening, Theodore Steinmetz and Sarge Boyd. Among...	John Altenburgh and Johnny & The MoTones hail from the Wausau, Wisconsin area, as well as Windsor Drive. The band AirKraft also hail from Wausau, having been a regional rock band achieving success throughout the 80s and touring with multiple headlining acts. Their hits included Alien Probe and 85 Miles Per Hour.	[]	[ "Locales", "Wausau" ]	[ "Music of Wisconsin", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307676-019	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Wisconsin	Music of Wisconsin	References	Wisconsin was settled largely by European immigrants in the late 19th century. This immigration led to the popularization of galops, schottisches, waltzes, and, especially, polkas. Classical composers and conductors from Wisconsin include Hans Balatka, Hugo Kaun, Eugene Luening, Theodore Steinmetz and Sarge Boyd. Among...	Blush, Steven (2001). American Hardcore: A Tribal History. Los Angeles, CA: Feral House. .	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "Music of Wisconsin", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307678-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruginous%20duck	Ferruginous duck	Introduction		The ferruginous duck, also ferruginous pochard, common white-eye or white-eyed pochard (Aythya nyroca) is a medium-sized diving duck from Eurosiberia. The scientific name is derived from Greek aithuia an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and nyrok, the Russian name for a duck...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Aythya", "Birds of Eurasia", "Birds of the Middle East", "Birds of North Africa", "Birds of Africa", "Birds described in 1770", "Taxa named by Johann Anton Güldenstädt" ]
projected-00307678-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruginous%20duck	Ferruginous duck	Description	The ferruginous duck, also ferruginous pochard, common white-eye or white-eyed pochard (Aythya nyroca) is a medium-sized diving duck from Eurosiberia. The scientific name is derived from Greek aithuia an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and nyrok, the Russian name for a duck...	The breeding male is a rich, dark chestnut on the head, breast and flanks with contrasting pure white undertail coverts. In flight the white belly and underwing patch are visible. The females are duller and browner than the males. The male has a yellow eye and the females have a dark eye.	[]	[ "Description" ]	[ "Aythya", "Birds of Eurasia", "Birds of the Middle East", "Birds of North Africa", "Birds of Africa", "Birds described in 1770", "Taxa named by Johann Anton Güldenstädt" ]
projected-00307678-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruginous%20duck	Ferruginous duck	Habitat	The ferruginous duck, also ferruginous pochard, common white-eye or white-eyed pochard (Aythya nyroca) is a medium-sized diving duck from Eurosiberia. The scientific name is derived from Greek aithuia an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and nyrok, the Russian name for a duck...	The ferruginous duck prefers quite shallow fresh waterbodies with rich submerged and floating vegetation with dense stands of emergent vegetation on the margins. In some areas it will use saline or brackish pools or wetlands. On passage and wintering will also frequent coastal waters, inland seas and large, open lagoo...	[]	[ "Habitat" ]	[ "Aythya", "Birds of Eurasia", "Birds of the Middle East", "Birds of North Africa", "Birds of Africa", "Birds described in 1770", "Taxa named by Johann Anton Güldenstädt" ]
projected-00307678-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruginous%20duck	Ferruginous duck	Distribution	The ferruginous duck, also ferruginous pochard, common white-eye or white-eyed pochard (Aythya nyroca) is a medium-sized diving duck from Eurosiberia. The scientific name is derived from Greek aithuia an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and nyrok, the Russian name for a duck...	The breeding range of the ferruginous duck is from Iberia and the Maghreb east to western Mongolia, south to Arabia, although in the west is now scarce and localised and locally extirpated in some countries. The duck winters throughout the Mediterranean Basin and the Black Sea, smaller number migrate into sub-Saharan A...	[]	[ "Distribution" ]	[ "Aythya", "Birds of Eurasia", "Birds of the Middle East", "Birds of North Africa", "Birds of Africa", "Birds described in 1770", "Taxa named by Johann Anton Güldenstädt" ]
projected-00307678-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruginous%20duck	Ferruginous duck	Habits	The ferruginous duck, also ferruginous pochard, common white-eye or white-eyed pochard (Aythya nyroca) is a medium-sized diving duck from Eurosiberia. The scientific name is derived from Greek aithuia an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and nyrok, the Russian name for a duck...	These are gregarious birds, but less social than other Aythya species but where common it can form large flocks in winter, often mixed with other diving ducks, such as tufted ducks and common pochards. Form pairs from January onwards and during courtship the male often curls his tail so that it dips into the water for...	[]	[ "Habits" ]	[ "Aythya", "Birds of Eurasia", "Birds of the Middle East", "Birds of North Africa", "Birds of Africa", "Birds described in 1770", "Taxa named by Johann Anton Güldenstädt" ]
projected-00307678-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferruginous%20duck	Ferruginous duck	Conservation	The ferruginous duck, also ferruginous pochard, common white-eye or white-eyed pochard (Aythya nyroca) is a medium-sized diving duck from Eurosiberia. The scientific name is derived from Greek aithuia an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and nyrok, the Russian name for a duck...	The species is threatened by the degradation and destruction of its favoured habitats by anthropogenic causes which are very wide and varied including impoundment, drainage, pollution and mismanagement. The introduction of non-native species has also caused habitat degradation, e.g. the stocking of lakes with and accid...	[]	[ "Conservation" ]	[ "Aythya", "Birds of Eurasia", "Birds of the Middle East", "Birds of North Africa", "Birds of Africa", "Birds described in 1770", "Taxa named by Johann Anton Güldenstädt" ]
projected-00307679-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Usher	David Usher	Introduction		David Usher (born April 24, 1966) is a British-born Canadian musician, best-selling author, keynote speaker, and activist best known as the front man for the band Moist. He has also released a number of solo albums. He is the founder of Reimagine AI, an artificial intelligence creative studio.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1966 births", "Alternative rock singers", "Anglophone Quebec people", "Canadian alternative rock musicians", "Canadian humanists", "Canadian people of Jewish descent", "Canadian people of Thai descent", "Canadian rock singers", "Canadian male singer-songwriters", "Canadian singer-songwriters", ...
projected-00307679-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Usher	David Usher	Early life	David Usher (born April 24, 1966) is a British-born Canadian musician, best-selling author, keynote speaker, and activist best known as the front man for the band Moist. He has also released a number of solo albums. He is the founder of Reimagine AI, an artificial intelligence creative studio.	David Usher was born in Oxford, England to Thai Buddhist artist Samphan Usher and Queen's University economics professor Dan Usher. He has lived in various places such as Malaysia, New York City, California and Thailand since early childhood, before his family settled in Kingston, Ontario. He attended high school at Ki...	[]	[ "Early life" ]	[ "1966 births", "Alternative rock singers", "Anglophone Quebec people", "Canadian alternative rock musicians", "Canadian humanists", "Canadian people of Jewish descent", "Canadian people of Thai descent", "Canadian rock singers", "Canadian male singer-songwriters", "Canadian singer-songwriters", ...
projected-00307679-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Usher	David Usher	Career	David Usher (born April 24, 1966) is a British-born Canadian musician, best-selling author, keynote speaker, and activist best known as the front man for the band Moist. He has also released a number of solo albums. He is the founder of Reimagine AI, an artificial intelligence creative studio.	While studying in Vancouver, Usher helped form the band Moist, composed of Usher on vocals, Mark Makoway on guitars, Jeff Pearce on bass, Kevin Young, who, like Usher, had moved to Vancouver from Kingston, on keyboards, and Paul Wilcox on drums. Usher became the principal songwriter for the band. Moist's debut album S...	[]	[ "Career" ]	[ "1966 births", "Alternative rock singers", "Anglophone Quebec people", "Canadian alternative rock musicians", "Canadian humanists", "Canadian people of Jewish descent", "Canadian people of Thai descent", "Canadian rock singers", "Canadian male singer-songwriters", "Canadian singer-songwriters", ...
projected-00307679-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Usher	David Usher	Personal life	David Usher (born April 24, 1966) is a British-born Canadian musician, best-selling author, keynote speaker, and activist best known as the front man for the band Moist. He has also released a number of solo albums. He is the founder of Reimagine AI, an artificial intelligence creative studio.	He is featured in the 2001 MuchMusic special Musicians in the WarZone, a humanitarian documentary directed by filmmaker Liz Marshall, in which he journeys to the northern border of Thailand to visit a large Burmese refugee community. As of 2018, he lives in Montreal, Quebec, with his family.	[]	[ "Personal life" ]	[ "1966 births", "Alternative rock singers", "Anglophone Quebec people", "Canadian alternative rock musicians", "Canadian humanists", "Canadian people of Jewish descent", "Canadian people of Thai descent", "Canadian rock singers", "Canadian male singer-songwriters", "Canadian singer-songwriters", ...
projected-00307679-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Usher	David Usher	Other appearances	David Usher (born April 24, 1966) is a British-born Canadian musician, best-selling author, keynote speaker, and activist best known as the front man for the band Moist. He has also released a number of solo albums. He is the founder of Reimagine AI, an artificial intelligence creative studio.	"Watching the Wheels" (John Lennon cover) (Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur, 2007)	[]	[ "Discography", "Other appearances" ]	[ "1966 births", "Alternative rock singers", "Anglophone Quebec people", "Canadian alternative rock musicians", "Canadian humanists", "Canadian people of Jewish descent", "Canadian people of Thai descent", "Canadian rock singers", "Canadian male singer-songwriters", "Canadian singer-songwriters", ...
projected-00307679-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Usher	David Usher	DVDs	David Usher (born April 24, 1966) is a British-born Canadian musician, best-selling author, keynote speaker, and activist best known as the front man for the band Moist. He has also released a number of solo albums. He is the founder of Reimagine AI, an artificial intelligence creative studio.	walk.don't.run (Maple Music, 2005)	[]	[ "Discography", "DVDs" ]	[ "1966 births", "Alternative rock singers", "Anglophone Quebec people", "Canadian alternative rock musicians", "Canadian humanists", "Canadian people of Jewish descent", "Canadian people of Thai descent", "Canadian rock singers", "Canadian male singer-songwriters", "Canadian singer-songwriters", ...
projected-00307679-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Usher	David Usher	Videography	David Usher (born April 24, 1966) is a British-born Canadian musician, best-selling author, keynote speaker, and activist best known as the front man for the band Moist. He has also released a number of solo albums. He is the founder of Reimagine AI, an artificial intelligence creative studio.	Appears in Building a Mystery from Sarah McLachlan's Surfacing (1997) Forestfire from Little Songs (1998) Jesus Was My Girl from Little Songs (1998) St. Lawrence River from Little Songs (1998) Alone in the Universe from Morning Orbit (2001) Black Black Heart V 1.0-2.0 from Morning Orbit (2001) A Day in the Life f...	[]	[ "Videography" ]	[ "1966 births", "Alternative rock singers", "Anglophone Quebec people", "Canadian alternative rock musicians", "Canadian humanists", "Canadian people of Jewish descent", "Canadian people of Thai descent", "Canadian rock singers", "Canadian male singer-songwriters", "Canadian singer-songwriters", ...
projected-00307680-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior%20%28hierarchy%29	Superior (hierarchy)	Introduction		In a hierarchy or tree structure of any kind, a superior is an individual or position at a higher level in the hierarchy than another (a "subordinate" or "inferior"), and thus closer to the apex. In business, superiors are people who are supervisors and in the military, superiors are people who are higher in the chain ...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Hierarchy", "Narcissism", "Catholic ecclesiastical titles", "Christian terminology" ]
projected-00307680-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior%20%28hierarchy%29	Superior (hierarchy)	Catholic Church	In a hierarchy or tree structure of any kind, a superior is an individual or position at a higher level in the hierarchy than another (a "subordinate" or "inferior"), and thus closer to the apex. In business, superiors are people who are supervisors and in the military, superiors are people who are higher in the chain ...	A is the person to whom a cleric is immediately responsible under canon law. For monks, it would be the abbot (or the abbess for nuns); for friars, it would be the prior, or, for Franciscans, the guardian (custos), for Minims, the corrector; for diocesan priests, it would be the local bishop. In religious orders with ...	[]	[ "Catholic Church" ]	[ "Hierarchy", "Narcissism", "Catholic ecclesiastical titles", "Christian terminology" ]
projected-00307680-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior%20%28hierarchy%29	Superior (hierarchy)	See also	In a hierarchy or tree structure of any kind, a superior is an individual or position at a higher level in the hierarchy than another (a "subordinate" or "inferior"), and thus closer to the apex. In business, superiors are people who are supervisors and in the military, superiors are people who are higher in the chain ...	Seniority Category:Hierarchy Category:Narcissism Category:Catholic ecclesiastical titles Category:Christian terminology	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "Hierarchy", "Narcissism", "Catholic ecclesiastical titles", "Christian terminology" ]
projected-00307681-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host%20desecration	Host desecration	Introduction		Host desecration is a form of sacrilege in Christian denominations that follow the doctrine of the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. It involves the mistreatment or malicious use of a consecrated host—the bread used in the Eucharistic service of the Divine Liturgy or Mass (also known by Protestants simply as Co...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Anti-Christian sentiment", "Antisemitic canards", "Crimes involving Satanism or the occult", "Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms", "Eucharist in the Catholic Church", "Sacramental law" ]
projected-00307681-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host%20desecration	Host desecration	Background	Host desecration is a form of sacrilege in Christian denominations that follow the doctrine of the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. It involves the mistreatment or malicious use of a consecrated host—the bread used in the Eucharistic service of the Divine Liturgy or Mass (also known by Protestants simply as Co...	In the Catholic Church, the transubstantiation of the Eucharist means the "body, blood, soul, and divinity" of Jesus Christ are present in the form of the consecrated host are adored. Theft, sale, or use of the host for a profane purpose is considered a grave sin and sacrilege, which incurs the penalty of excommunicati...	[ "Host desecration1.jpg" ]	[ "Background" ]	[ "Anti-Christian sentiment", "Antisemitic canards", "Crimes involving Satanism or the occult", "Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms", "Eucharist in the Catholic Church", "Sacramental law" ]
projected-00307681-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host%20desecration	Host desecration	Medieval accusations against Jews	Host desecration is a form of sacrilege in Christian denominations that follow the doctrine of the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. It involves the mistreatment or malicious use of a consecrated host—the bread used in the Eucharistic service of the Divine Liturgy or Mass (also known by Protestants simply as Co...	Accusations of host desecration () leveled against Jews were a common pretext for massacres and expulsions throughout the Middle Ages in Europe. The libel of "Jewish deicide"—that the Jewish people were responsible for the killing of Jesus, whom Christians regard as God become man—was a generally accepted Christian bel...	[ "Host desecration.jpg", "Host desecration, painting, Barcelona.jpg", "Uccelo host burning.jpg" ]	[ "Medieval accusations against Jews" ]	[ "Anti-Christian sentiment", "Antisemitic canards", "Crimes involving Satanism or the occult", "Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms", "Eucharist in the Catholic Church", "Sacramental law" ]
projected-00307681-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host%20desecration	Host desecration	2008 controversy in the US	Host desecration is a form of sacrilege in Christian denominations that follow the doctrine of the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. It involves the mistreatment or malicious use of a consecrated host—the bread used in the Eucharistic service of the Divine Liturgy or Mass (also known by Protestants simply as Co...	In his July 8 blog entry, University of Minnesota Morris biology professor Paul Zachary Myers criticized the reaction to a University of Central Florida student's perceived act of host desecration (the student had attempted to bring the host to a friend who was curious about communion). Myers described the level of har...	[]	[ "2008 controversy in the US" ]	[ "Anti-Christian sentiment", "Antisemitic canards", "Crimes involving Satanism or the occult", "Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms", "Eucharist in the Catholic Church", "Sacramental law" ]
projected-00307681-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host%20desecration	Host desecration	Al-Islam magazine	Host desecration is a form of sacrilege in Christian denominations that follow the doctrine of the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. It involves the mistreatment or malicious use of a consecrated host—the bread used in the Eucharistic service of the Divine Liturgy or Mass (also known by Protestants simply as Co...	In 2009, two Muslim reporters from Al-Islam, a small Malaysian magazine, participated in a Catholic Mass, while undercover writing an article on cases of apostasy from Islam () and received Holy Communion. The reporters afterwards spat out the Host and photographed it to prove they had not apostatised themselves. The r...	[]	[ "Al-Islam magazine" ]	[ "Anti-Christian sentiment", "Antisemitic canards", "Crimes involving Satanism or the occult", "Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms", "Eucharist in the Catholic Church", "Sacramental law" ]
projected-00307681-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host%20desecration	Host desecration	During a Black Mass	Host desecration is a form of sacrilege in Christian denominations that follow the doctrine of the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. It involves the mistreatment or malicious use of a consecrated host—the bread used in the Eucharistic service of the Divine Liturgy or Mass (also known by Protestants simply as Co...	A Black Mass is a Satanic ritual designed to satirize or invert a traditional Catholic mass. Consecrated hosts are a common ingredient in black masses, becoming the subject of desecration. The hosts must first be stolen from the tabernacle of a Catholic church, and/or secreted away by people who are posing as parishion...	[]	[ "During a Black Mass" ]	[ "Anti-Christian sentiment", "Antisemitic canards", "Crimes involving Satanism or the occult", "Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms", "Eucharist in the Catholic Church", "Sacramental law" ]
projected-00307681-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host%20desecration	Host desecration	Veracity	Host desecration is a form of sacrilege in Christian denominations that follow the doctrine of the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. It involves the mistreatment or malicious use of a consecrated host—the bread used in the Eucharistic service of the Divine Liturgy or Mass (also known by Protestants simply as Co...	The sacrilege of the Host is mistakenly regarded as a fictitious crime committed primarily by pagans and fringe groups. Recent research indicates that hosts were actually desecrated, especially in connection with war crimes, which was particularly the case when the aim was to expose as idolatrous the enemy's religious ...	[]	[ "Veracity" ]	[ "Anti-Christian sentiment", "Antisemitic canards", "Crimes involving Satanism or the occult", "Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms", "Eucharist in the Catholic Church", "Sacramental law" ]
projected-00307681-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host%20desecration	Host desecration	See also	Host desecration is a form of sacrilege in Christian denominations that follow the doctrine of the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. It involves the mistreatment or malicious use of a consecrated host—the bread used in the Eucharistic service of the Divine Liturgy or Mass (also known by Protestants simply as Co...	Cake of Light Blood libel against Jews Eucharist Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist Transubstantiation Black mass	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "Anti-Christian sentiment", "Antisemitic canards", "Crimes involving Satanism or the occult", "Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms", "Eucharist in the Catholic Church", "Sacramental law" ]
projected-00307681-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host%20desecration	Host desecration	References	Host desecration is a form of sacrilege in Christian denominations that follow the doctrine of the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist. It involves the mistreatment or malicious use of a consecrated host—the bread used in the Eucharistic service of the Divine Liturgy or Mass (also known by Protestants simply as Co...	Notes Bibliography Langmuir, Gavin I. (1990) History, Religion, and Anti-Semitism, Berkeley, California: University of California Press. Ocker, Christopher (April 1998) "Ritual Murder and the Subjectivity of Christ: A Choice in Medieval Christianity" Harvard Theological Review, v.91, n.2, pp. 153–192 Further readi...	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "Anti-Christian sentiment", "Antisemitic canards", "Crimes involving Satanism or the occult", "Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms", "Eucharist in the Catholic Church", "Sacramental law" ]
projected-00307682-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-crested%20pochard	Red-crested pochard	Introduction		The red-crested pochard (Netta rufina) is a large diving duck. The scientific name is derived from Greek Netta "duck", and Latin rufina, "golden-red" (from rufus, "ruddy"). Its breeding habitat is lowland marshes and lakes in southern Europe and it extends from the steppe and semi-desert areas on the Black Sea to Centr...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Netta", "Birds of Europe", "Birds of Central Asia", "Birds described in 1773", "Taxa named by Peter Simon Pallas" ]
projected-00307686-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochambeau	Rochambeau	Introduction		Rochambeau or Ro-Sham-Bo may refer to:	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[]
projected-00307686-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochambeau	Rochambeau	Arts and media	Rochambeau or Ro-Sham-Bo may refer to:	"Roshambo", a song by The Network Another name for the game of rock–paper–scissors A game similar to "sack tapping" played by characters on the animated TV show South Park A 1992 album by the band Farside Ro Sham Bo (album), 1994 album by The Grays	[]	[ "Arts and media" ]	[]
projected-00307686-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochambeau	Rochambeau	People	Rochambeau or Ro-Sham-Bo may refer to:	Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau (1725–1807), French nobleman and soldier who participated in the American Revolutionary War Donatien-Marie-Joseph de Vimeur, vicomte de Rochambeau (1755–1813), French soldier, the son of Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau	[]	[ "People" ]	[]
projected-00307686-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochambeau	Rochambeau	Places	Rochambeau or Ro-Sham-Bo may refer to:	Cayenne – Rochambeau Airport in South America Rochambeau, a building in Washington D.C. designed by Thomas Franklin Schneider Rochambeau Middle School in Connecticut Rochambeau Monument, a statue in Newport, Rhode Island Rochambeau French International School, a private French international school in Maryland Roch...	[]	[ "Places" ]	[]
projected-00307686-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochambeau	Rochambeau	Vessels	Rochambeau or Ro-Sham-Bo may refer to:	French ironclad Rochambeau SS Rochambeau, a French Transatlantic ocean liner USS Rochambeau (AP-63), American ship	[]	[ "Vessels" ]	[]
projected-00307687-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Notable institutions		The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is located in Cleveland, Ohio. Ohio musicians inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame include The Isley Brothers (from Cincinnati) in '92, Bootsy Collins (from Cincinnati) in '97, The Moonglows (from Cleveland) in 2000, The O'Jays (from Canton) in '05, Chrissie Hynde (from Akron) of ...	[ "Rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-sunset.jpg" ]	[ "Notable institutions" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Notable musicians		Popular musicians from Ohio include Trippie Redd, Mamie Smith, Dean Martin, Dave Grohl, Tyler Joseph and Josh Dun of Twenty One Pilots, Frankie Yankovic, Doris Day, The McGuire Sisters, The Isley Brothers, Bobby Womack, Howard Hewett, Shirley Murdock, Boz Scaggs, John Legend, Marilyn Manson, Dan Auerbach and Patrick Ca...	[]	[ "Notable musicians" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Blues		Blues singer Mamie Smith is thought to have been born in Cincinnati. Singer and saxophonist Bull Moose Jackson was born in Cleveland. Robert Lockwood Jr., born in Arkansas, moved to Cleveland in 1960, where he lived the later half of his life. Pianist Barrelhouse Chuck was born in Columbus. Organist Mike Finnigan was...	[]	[ "Blues" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Jazz		Art Tatum, widely acknowledged as one of the greatest and most influential jazz pianists of all time, was born in Toledo. Double bassist Gene Taylor, singer Teresa Brewer, and pianists Stanley Cowell and Larry Fuller were also born in "The Glass City". Cleveland has an important place in jazz as a stop on the club cir...	[]	[ "Jazz" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Classical		Composers Hale Smith and H. Leslie Adams were born in Cleveland. Operatic soprano Kathleen Battle was born in Portsmouth. Cincinnati is home to the American Classical Music Hall of Fame and Museum.	[]	[ "Classical" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Modernism		Ruth Crawford Seeger, influential modernist composer, was born in East Liverpool, Ohio. As a composer, Seeger was active primarily during the 1920s and 30s, then became an American folk music specialist from the late 1930s until her death in 1953.	[]	[ "Modernism" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Folk		In 1937-38, John, Alan, and Elizabeth Lomax made field recordings in Ohio for the Archive of American Folk Song, Library of Congress, including songs of Captain Pearl R. Nye about life on the Ohio and Erie Canal and recordings at the Ohio Valley Folk Festival at Cincinnati Music Hall. Ohio folksinger and scholar Anne ...	[]	[ "Folk" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Bluegrass		Bluegrass singer and guitarist Larry Sparks was born and raised in Lebanon. Jerry Douglas, lap steel and resonator guitar player, was born in Warren. Singer and guitarist Harley Allen was born in Dayton. Banjo player John Hickman was born in Hilliard and grew up in Columbus. Banjo player Tom Hanway was born in Clevelan...	[]	[ "Bluegrass" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Country		Bobby Bare is from Ironton. Lionel Cartwright is from Gallipolis. David Allan Coe is from Akron. Earl Thomas Conley is from West Portsmouth. Cowboy Copas is from Blue Creek. Griffin Layne was born in Kettering. Buddy Miller is from Fairborn. Mark Miller, the lead singer of Sawyer Brown, is from Dayton. Johnny Paycheck...	[]	[ "Country" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Polka		Cleveland is home to the Polka Hall of Fame in Euclid.	[]	[ "Polka" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-012	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	R&B, soul, and funk		Tiny Bradshaw, rhythm and blues bandleader, singer, composer, pianist and drummer, was born in Youngstown. Blues, R&B singer Screamin' Jay Hawkins gained R&B hit "I Put a Spell On You" in 1956. Hawkins is from Cleveland, Ohio. R&B singer Lula Reed was born in Port Clinton. She recorded for Cincinnati label King Recor...	[]	[ "R&B, soul, and funk" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-014	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Rock/pop		Rick Derringer from Fort Recovery - when he was seventeen years old, his band The McCoys recorded "Hang on Sloopy" in the summer of 1965, which became the number one song in America. Unmonumental from Athens Boz Scaggs from Canton James Gang from Cleveland Joe Walsh from Columbus Marc Cohn is from a Cleveland suburb an...	[]	[ "Rock and heavy metal", "Rock/pop" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-015	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Garage rock		Ohio was home to a wide variety of garage bands from the 1960s, including The Bare Facts, The Baskerville Hounds, The Choir, The Human Beinz, The Music Explosion, The Outsiders, and the Velvet Crest. The Choir later added singer Eric Carmen and became Raspberries, pioneers of power pop in the early 1970s. More recentl...	[]	[ "Rock and heavy metal", "Garage rock" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-016	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Power pop		Ohio has produced a number of famous power pop bands. Raspberries ("Go All the Way") from Cleveland and Youngstown's Blue Ash ("Abracadabra Have You Seen Her?") are considered seminal artists in this genre. Circus from Cleveland was also a major exporter of the classic Ohio power pop sound. The Bears (aka Psychodots an...	[]	[ "Rock and heavy metal", "Power pop" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-017	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Punk rock		A wide variety of punk rockers hail from Akron, Cleveland, and Cincinnati, primarily; these include electric eels, The Dead Boys, Rocket From The Tombs, Pere Ubu, Devo "Whip It" '81 (from Akron; Mark Mothersbaugh went to Kent State), Mirrors, The Styrenes, The Waitresses "I Know What Boys Like" '82 (from Akron), Lucky ...	[]	[ "Rock and heavy metal", "Punk rock" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-018	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Indie rock		The Black Keys formed in Akron. The Black Keys had 4 #1 songs on the Alternative Songs chart in the early 2010s. Karen O and Brian Chase of Yeah Yeah Yeahs met at Oberlin College, as did the band Bitch Magnet. Cloud Nothings and My Dad Is Dead were formed in Cleveland. Indie folk rock singer Kramies is from Cleveland. ...	[]	[ "Rock and heavy metal", "Indie rock" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-019	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Indie pop and pop punk		Hawthorne Heights is from Dayton, Hit The Lights is from Lima, Dead Poetic is from New Lebanon, Bad Veins is from Cincinnati, City Lights are from Columbus, and Citizen has its origins in Toledo.	[]	[ "Rock and heavy metal", "Indie pop and pop punk" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-020	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Alternative rock		Blessid Union of Souls from Morrow charted with "Hey Leonardo (She Likes Me for Me)" in 1999. Mark Foster of Foster the People is from Nordonia, about 30 minutes outside of Cleveland. Filter is also based out of Cleveland. Hawthorne Heights from Dayton had a #3 album on the Billboard 200 with If Only You Were Lonely in...	[]	[ "Rock and heavy metal", "Alternative rock" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-021	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Christian rock		Relient K ("Be My Escape" '05) is from Canton, Wolves at the Gate is from Cedarville, Sanctus Real formed in Toledo, Phil Keaggy is from Youngstown, and Hollyn is from Waverly.	[]	[ "Rock and heavy metal", "Christian rock" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-022	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Alternative metal		Nine Inch Nails (had 4 #1 songs on the Alternative Songs chart in the mid 00s) and Filter ("Take a Picture" '00) are from Cleveland, Maynard James Keenan (musician and lead singer for Tool and A Perfect Circle) is from Ravenna, and Marilyn Manson is from Canton.	[]	[ "Rock and heavy metal", "Alternative metal" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-023	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Death metal		Necrophagia is from Wellsville, Skeletonwitch is from Athens, and Woe of Tyrants is from Chillicothe.	[]	[ "Rock and heavy metal", "Death metal" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-024	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Metalcore		The Devil Wears Prada formed in Dayton. Beartooth, My Ticket Home, Wolves At The Gate, and Like Moths to Flames are from Columbus. Inhale Exhale, Integrity, Chimaira, and Salt the Wound are from Cleveland. The Plot In You are from Hancock County. Black Veil Brides, Corpus Christi, Beneath the Sky, Come the Dawn, and Cl...	[]	[ "Rock and heavy metal", "Metalcore" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-025	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Hip hop		Bow Wow (had 2 #3 Billboard 200 albums like Wanted in 2005). and Fatty Koo are both from the Columbus area. Tash of the Tha Alkaholiks was raised in Columbus before moving to the west coast. Youngstown is also a prime location for underground hip hop artists, such as rappers Copywrite, Illogic, Blueprint, Pryslezz (Al...	[]	[ "Hip hop" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-026	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Electronic		Elisha Gray, born in Barnesville, invented one of the first electronic musical instruments, the musical telegraph, in 1876, a forerunner of the modern synthesizer.	[]	[ "Electronic" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-027	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Experimental		Scott Walker, Hamilton Elliott Sharp, born in Cleveland. The Golden Palominos, Cleveland The Numbers Band, Kent Mike Hovancsek, Kent	[]	[ "Experimental" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-028	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Record labels and management companies		There have been a number of record labels based in Ohio. Most prominent was King Records, a label based out of Cincinnati that specialized in "Hillbilly Records" and "Race Records". Also prominent from Cincinnati were Jewel Records, Fraternity Records, and Blue Jordan Records. Quality classical music is amply served b...	[]	[ "Record labels and management companies" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307687-030	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Ohio	Music of Ohio	Bibliography		Blush, Steven (2001). American Hardcore: A Tribal History. Los Angeles, CA: Feral House. .	[]	[ "Bibliography" ]	[ "Music of Ohio", "American music by state", "Ohio culture" ]
projected-00307690-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked%20Lunch%20%28film%29	Naked Lunch (film)	Introduction		Naked Lunch is a 1991 surrealist science fiction drama film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Peter Weller, Judy Davis, Ian Holm, and Roy Scheider. It is an adaptation of William S. Burroughs' 1959 novel of the same name, and an international co-production of Canada, Britain, and Japan. The film wa...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "William S. Burroughs", "1991 films", "1990s science fiction drama films", "1991 LGBT-related films", "British avant-garde and experimental films", "British science fiction drama films", "British LGBT-related films", "Canadian avant-garde and experimental films", "Canadian science fiction drama film...
projected-00307690-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked%20Lunch%20%28film%29	Naked Lunch (film)	Plot	Naked Lunch is a 1991 surrealist science fiction drama film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Peter Weller, Judy Davis, Ian Holm, and Roy Scheider. It is an adaptation of William S. Burroughs' 1959 novel of the same name, and an international co-production of Canada, Britain, and Japan. The film wa...	In 1953, Exterminator William Lee finds that his wife Joan is stealing his supply of insecticide to use as a recreational drug. Lee is arrested by the police, and he begins hallucinating due to being exposed to the insecticide. Lee comes to believe that he is a secret agent, and his boss, a giant talking beetle, assign...	[]	[ "Plot" ]	[ "William S. Burroughs", "1991 films", "1990s science fiction drama films", "1991 LGBT-related films", "British avant-garde and experimental films", "British science fiction drama films", "British LGBT-related films", "Canadian avant-garde and experimental films", "Canadian science fiction drama film...
projected-00307690-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked%20Lunch%20%28film%29	Naked Lunch (film)	Development	Naked Lunch is a 1991 surrealist science fiction drama film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Peter Weller, Judy Davis, Ian Holm, and Roy Scheider. It is an adaptation of William S. Burroughs' 1959 novel of the same name, and an international co-production of Canada, Britain, and Japan. The film wa...	The screenplay for Naked Lunch is based not only on Burroughs' novel, but also on other fiction by him, and autobiographical accounts of his life. Cronenberg said it was necessary to "Throw the book away" as a direct adaptation would have been far too expensive and "would be banned in every country in the world." The ...	[ "Burroughs1983 crop b.jpg" ]	[ "Production", "Development" ]	[ "William S. Burroughs", "1991 films", "1990s science fiction drama films", "1991 LGBT-related films", "British avant-garde and experimental films", "British science fiction drama films", "British LGBT-related films", "Canadian avant-garde and experimental films", "Canadian science fiction drama film...
projected-00307690-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked%20Lunch%20%28film%29	Naked Lunch (film)	Music	Naked Lunch is a 1991 surrealist science fiction drama film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Peter Weller, Judy Davis, Ian Holm, and Roy Scheider. It is an adaptation of William S. Burroughs' 1959 novel of the same name, and an international co-production of Canada, Britain, and Japan. The film wa...	The film score is composed by Cronenberg's staple composer, Howard Shore, and features free jazz musician Ornette Coleman. The music of the Master Musicians of Jajouka led by Bachir Attar is also featured throughout the film. The use of Coleman's composition "Midnight Sunrise", recorded for his Dancing in Your Head alb...	[]	[ "Production", "Music" ]	[ "William S. Burroughs", "1991 films", "1990s science fiction drama films", "1991 LGBT-related films", "British avant-garde and experimental films", "British science fiction drama films", "British LGBT-related films", "Canadian avant-garde and experimental films", "Canadian science fiction drama film...
projected-00307690-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked%20Lunch%20%28film%29	Naked Lunch (film)	Box office	Naked Lunch is a 1991 surrealist science fiction drama film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Peter Weller, Judy Davis, Ian Holm, and Roy Scheider. It is an adaptation of William S. Burroughs' 1959 novel of the same name, and an international co-production of Canada, Britain, and Japan. The film wa...	Naked Lunch was released on 27 December 1991 in a limited release of 5 theaters, grossing $64,491 on its opening weekend. It went on to make $2,641,357 in North America.	[]	[ "Release", "Box office" ]	[ "William S. Burroughs", "1991 films", "1990s science fiction drama films", "1991 LGBT-related films", "British avant-garde and experimental films", "British science fiction drama films", "British LGBT-related films", "Canadian avant-garde and experimental films", "Canadian science fiction drama film...
projected-00307690-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked%20Lunch%20%28film%29	Naked Lunch (film)	Critical reception	Naked Lunch is a 1991 surrealist science fiction drama film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Peter Weller, Judy Davis, Ian Holm, and Roy Scheider. It is an adaptation of William S. Burroughs' 1959 novel of the same name, and an international co-production of Canada, Britain, and Japan. The film wa...	On Rotten Tomatoes the film has a 70% rating based on 37 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10. The consensus reads, "Strange, maddening, and at times incomprehensible, Naked Lunch is nonetheless an engrossing experience." On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 67 out of 100 based on reviews from 16 critic...	[]	[ "Release", "Critical reception" ]	[ "William S. Burroughs", "1991 films", "1990s science fiction drama films", "1991 LGBT-related films", "British avant-garde and experimental films", "British science fiction drama films", "British LGBT-related films", "Canadian avant-garde and experimental films", "Canadian science fiction drama film...
projected-00307690-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked%20Lunch%20%28film%29	Naked Lunch (film)	Accolades	Naked Lunch is a 1991 surrealist science fiction drama film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Peter Weller, Judy Davis, Ian Holm, and Roy Scheider. It is an adaptation of William S. Burroughs' 1959 novel of the same name, and an international co-production of Canada, Britain, and Japan. The film wa...	At the 13th Genie Awards, Naked Lunch received 11 nominations and was perceived as being in an unusually tight competition with Jean-Claude Lauzon's Léolo. The film also competed for the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.	[]	[ "Release", "Accolades" ]	[ "William S. Burroughs", "1991 films", "1990s science fiction drama films", "1991 LGBT-related films", "British avant-garde and experimental films", "British science fiction drama films", "British LGBT-related films", "Canadian avant-garde and experimental films", "Canadian science fiction drama film...
projected-00307690-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked%20Lunch%20%28film%29	Naked Lunch (film)	Legacy	Naked Lunch is a 1991 surrealist science fiction drama film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Peter Weller, Judy Davis, Ian Holm, and Roy Scheider. It is an adaptation of William S. Burroughs' 1959 novel of the same name, and an international co-production of Canada, Britain, and Japan. The film wa...	In 1994, Bomb the Bass released the single "Bug Powder Dust" which opens with the quote "I think it's time to discuss your, uh, philosophy of drug use as it relates to artistic endeavour" and closes with the quote "I think it's time for you boys to share my last taste of the true black meat: the flesh of the giant aqua...	[]	[ "Legacy" ]	[ "William S. Burroughs", "1991 films", "1990s science fiction drama films", "1991 LGBT-related films", "British avant-garde and experimental films", "British science fiction drama films", "British LGBT-related films", "Canadian avant-garde and experimental films", "Canadian science fiction drama film...
projected-00307690-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked%20Lunch%20%28film%29	Naked Lunch (film)	See also	Naked Lunch is a 1991 surrealist science fiction drama film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Peter Weller, Judy Davis, Ian Holm, and Roy Scheider. It is an adaptation of William S. Burroughs' 1959 novel of the same name, and an international co-production of Canada, Britain, and Japan. The film wa...	List of films featuring hallucinogens	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "William S. Burroughs", "1991 films", "1990s science fiction drama films", "1991 LGBT-related films", "British avant-garde and experimental films", "British science fiction drama films", "British LGBT-related films", "Canadian avant-garde and experimental films", "Canadian science fiction drama film...
projected-00307691-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campbell%20County	Campbell County	Introduction		There are five counties in the United States of America named Campbell County Campbell County, Kentucky Campbell County, South Dakota Campbell County, Tennessee Campbell County, Virginia Campbell County, Wyoming Also: Campbell County, Georgia, a former county, part of Fulton County, Georgia since 1932	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[]
projected-00307693-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Catarina	Santa Catarina	Introduction		Santa Catarina may refer to:	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[]
projected-00307693-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Catarina	Santa Catarina	Brazil	Santa Catarina may refer to:	Santa Catarina (state), one of Brazil's federal states Santa Catarina (island), located in Santa Catarina state	[]	[ "Places", "Brazil" ]	[]
projected-00307693-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Catarina	Santa Catarina	Cape Verde	Santa Catarina may refer to:	Santa Catarina, Cape Verde, a municipality	[]	[ "Places", "Cape Verde" ]	[]
projected-00307693-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Catarina	Santa Catarina	Curaçao	Santa Catarina may refer to:	Santa Catarina, Curaçao, a small town (also spelled Santa Catharina)	[]	[ "Places", "Curaçao" ]	[]
projected-00307693-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Catarina	Santa Catarina	Guatemala	Santa Catarina may refer to:	Santa Catarina Barahona, a town in Sacatepéquez Department Santa Catarina Ixtahuacan, a town in Sololá Department Santa Catarina Mita, a town in Jutiapa Department Santa Catarina Palopó, a town in Sololá Department	[]	[ "Places", "Guatemala" ]	[]
projected-00307693-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Catarina	Santa Catarina	Mexico	Santa Catarina may refer to:	Santa Catarina, Guanajuato, a town in the state of Guanajuato Santa Catarina, Morelos, a town in the state of Morelos Santa Catarina, Nuevo León, a city in the state of Nuevo León Santa Catarina Municipality, Nuevo León, a municipality in the state of Nuevo León Santa Catarina Ayometla (municipality), a municipality in...	[]	[ "Places", "Mexico" ]	[]
projected-00307693-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Catarina	Santa Catarina	Oaxaca	Santa Catarina may refer to:	Santa Catarina Cuixtla Santa Catalina Quierí Santa Catarina Ixtepeji Santa Catarina Juquila Santa Catarina Lachatao Santa Catarina Loxicha Santa Catarina Mechoacán Santa Catarina Minas Santa Catarina Quiané Santa Catarina Quioquitani Santa Catarina Tayata Santa Catarina Ticuá Santa Catarina Yosonotú Santa ...	[]	[ "Places", "Mexico", "Oaxaca" ]	[]
projected-00307693-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Catarina	Santa Catarina	Portugal	Santa Catarina may refer to:	Santa Catarina (Caldas da Rainha), a freguesia of Caldas da Rainha Santa Catarina (Lisbon), a freguesia of Lisbon	[]	[ "Portugal" ]	[]
projected-00307693-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Catarina	Santa Catarina	United States	Santa Catarina may refer to:	Santa Catarina, Texas, an unincorporated community in Starr County, Texas, United States	[]	[ "United States" ]	[]
projected-00307693-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Catarina	Santa Catarina	Other uses	Santa Catarina may refer to:	Santa Catarina (ship), a Portuguese carrack that was seized by the Dutch East India Company off the coast of Singapore in 1603 St. Catharina, a Roman Catholic parish in Dinklage, Germany	[]	[ "Other uses" ]	[]
projected-00307693-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Catarina	Santa Catarina	See also	Santa Catarina may refer to:	Santa Caterina (disambiguation) Santa Catalina (disambiguation) St. Catherine (disambiguation)	[]	[ "See also" ]	[]
projected-00307694-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20shag	European shag	Introduction		The European shag or common shag (Gulosus aristotelis) is a species of cormorant. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Gulosus. It breeds around the rocky coasts of western and southern Europe, southwest Asia and north Africa, mainly wintering in its breeding range except for the northernmost birds. In Britain ...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Phalacrocoracidae", "Birds of Europe", "Birds described in 1761", "Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus" ]
projected-00307694-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20shag	European shag	Taxonomy	The European shag or common shag (Gulosus aristotelis) is a species of cormorant. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Gulosus. It breeds around the rocky coasts of western and southern Europe, southwest Asia and north Africa, mainly wintering in its breeding range except for the northernmost birds. In Britain ...	The European shag was formerly classified within the genus Phalacrocorax, but a 2014 study found it to be significantly more diverged than the clade containing Phalacrocorax and Urile, but basal to the clade containing Nannopterum and Leucocarbo, and thus classified it in its own genus, Gulosus. The IOC followed this c...	[]	[ "Taxonomy" ]	[ "Phalacrocoracidae", "Birds of Europe", "Birds described in 1761", "Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus" ]
projected-00307694-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20shag	European shag	Subspecies	The European shag or common shag (Gulosus aristotelis) is a species of cormorant. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Gulosus. It breeds around the rocky coasts of western and southern Europe, southwest Asia and north Africa, mainly wintering in its breeding range except for the northernmost birds. In Britain ...	There are three subspecies: G. a. aristotelis – (Linnaeus, 1761): nominate, found in northwestern Europe (Atlantic Ocean coasts) G. a. desmarestii – (Payraudeau, 1826): found in southern Europe, southwest Asia (Mediterranean and Black Sea coasts) G. a. riggenbachi – Hartert, 1923: found in northwest African coast ...	[]	[ "Subspecies" ]	[ "Phalacrocoracidae", "Birds of Europe", "Birds described in 1761", "Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus" ]
projected-00307694-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20shag	European shag	Description	The European shag or common shag (Gulosus aristotelis) is a species of cormorant. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Gulosus. It breeds around the rocky coasts of western and southern Europe, southwest Asia and north Africa, mainly wintering in its breeding range except for the northernmost birds. In Britain ...	This is a medium-large black bird, long and with a wingspan. It has a longish tail and yellow throat-patch. Adults have a small crest in the breeding season. It is distinguished from the great cormorant by its smaller size, lighter build, thinner bill, and, in breeding adults, by the crest and metallic green-tinged s...	[]	[ "Description" ]	[ "Phalacrocoracidae", "Birds of Europe", "Birds described in 1761", "Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus" ]
projected-00307694-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20shag	European shag	Biology	The European shag or common shag (Gulosus aristotelis) is a species of cormorant. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Gulosus. It breeds around the rocky coasts of western and southern Europe, southwest Asia and north Africa, mainly wintering in its breeding range except for the northernmost birds. In Britain ...	It feeds in the sea, and, unlike the great cormorant, is rare inland. It will winter along any coast that is well-supplied with fish. The European shag is one of the deepest divers among the cormorant family. Using depth gauges, European shags recorded diving up to deep. European shags are preponderantly benthic zone ...	[ "EuropeanShag.jpg", "Snag diving.mpg" ]	[ "Biology" ]	[ "Phalacrocoracidae", "Birds of Europe", "Birds described in 1761", "Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus" ]
projected-00307694-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20shag	European shag	Diet	The European shag or common shag (Gulosus aristotelis) is a species of cormorant. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Gulosus. It breeds around the rocky coasts of western and southern Europe, southwest Asia and north Africa, mainly wintering in its breeding range except for the northernmost birds. In Britain ...	The shag is a pursuit-diving seabird that feeds predominantly in benthic habitats. Due to the relative ease with which diet samples can be collected from this species (regurgitated food or pellets) and the perceived conflict between the Phalacrocoracidae and fisheries, shag diet competition has been the subject of subs...	[]	[ "Diet" ]	[ "Phalacrocoracidae", "Birds of Europe", "Birds described in 1761", "Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus" ]
projected-00307694-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20shag	European shag	Example locations	The European shag or common shag (Gulosus aristotelis) is a species of cormorant. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Gulosus. It breeds around the rocky coasts of western and southern Europe, southwest Asia and north Africa, mainly wintering in its breeding range except for the northernmost birds. In Britain ...	The European shag can be readily be seen at the following breeding locations in the season (late April to mid July): Saltee Islands, Ireland; Farne Islands, England; Isle of May, Deerness and Fowlsheugh, Scotland; Runde, Norway; Iceland; Denmark; Faroe Islands;Galicia, Spain; Dalmatia and Istria, Croatia. In April 201...	[]	[ "Example locations" ]	[ "Phalacrocoracidae", "Birds of Europe", "Birds described in 1761", "Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus" ]
projected-00307697-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Missouri	Music of Missouri	Introduction		The U.S. state of Missouri has a storied musical history. It has been the scene of major developments in several popular music genres as well as the birthplace of many notable musicians. St. Louis was an important venue for early blues and jazz, as well as country and bluegrass. Kansas City is home to famous performers...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Music of Missouri", "Missouri culture", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307697-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Missouri	Music of Missouri	Blues	The U.S. state of Missouri has a storied musical history. It has been the scene of major developments in several popular music genres as well as the birthplace of many notable musicians. St. Louis was an important venue for early blues and jazz, as well as country and bluegrass. Kansas City is home to famous performers...	Country blues singer and songwriter Lottie Kimbrough was born in West Bottoms, Kansas City, Missouri.	[]	[ "Blues" ]	[ "Music of Missouri", "Missouri culture", "American music by state" ]
projected-00307697-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Missouri	Music of Missouri	Classical	The U.S. state of Missouri has a storied musical history. It has been the scene of major developments in several popular music genres as well as the birthplace of many notable musicians. St. Louis was an important venue for early blues and jazz, as well as country and bluegrass. Kansas City is home to famous performers...	The St. Louis Symphony is one of the oldest orchestras in the United States. The University of Missouri School of Music was established in 1917 in Columbia, Missouri and has thousands of alumni.	[ "Sinquefield Music Center in June 2020 West View.jpg" ]	[ "Classical" ]	[ "Music of Missouri", "Missouri culture", "American music by state" ]