Split (1)

train · 28.5M rows

Search is not available for this dataset

text_id stringlengths 22 22	page_url stringlengths 31 389	page_title stringlengths 1 250	section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k	context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k	context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k	media list	hierachy list	category list
projected-00307717-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPS	EPS	Commerce and finance	EPS, EPs or Eps may refer to:	Earnings per share Electronic Payment Services, in Hong Kong, Macau, and Shenzhen, China Express Payment System, in the Philippines	[]	[ "Commerce and finance" ]	[]
projected-00307717-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPS	EPS	Education	EPS, EPs or Eps may refer to:	Edmonton Public Schools, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Ellendale Public School, in Ellendale, North Dakota, United States Elmgrove Primary School, in Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom Española Public Schools, in Española, New Mexico, United States	[]	[ "Education" ]	[]
projected-00307717-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPS	EPS	Law and military	EPS, EPs or Eps may refer to:	Edmonton Police Service, responsible for policing in the City of Edmonton, Alberta Sandinista Popular Army (), in Nigaragua European Protected Species, species of plants and animals protected by law throughout the European Union Executive Protective Service, a former division of the United States Secret Service	[]	[ "Law and military" ]	[]
projected-00307717-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPS	EPS	Music	EPS, EPs or Eps may refer to:	Eps (album), a 1999 album by Robert Wyatt The EPs (Lacuna Coil album), 2005 The EPs (Apoptygma Berzerk), EPs recorded by Apoptygma Berzerk Ensoniq EPS, a sampler George Van Eps (1913-1998), American jazz guitarist	[]	[ "Music" ]	[]
projected-00307717-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPS	EPS	Science and medicine	EPS, EPs or Eps may refer to:	Electrophysiology study Extracellular polymeric substance Extrapyramidal symptoms NHS Electronic Prescription Service, in the United Kingdom European Physical Society Experimental Psychology Society Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis Ensemble Prediction System, used in ensemble forecasting Equal probability of ...	[]	[ "Science and medicine" ]	[]
projected-00307717-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPS	EPS	Technology	EPS, EPs or Eps may refer to:	Eco pickled surface, a process applied to hot rolled sheet steel Electric power steering Electromagnetic Parking Sensor Elizabeth's Percentage System, a mathematical formula for sizing garments EUMETSAT Polar System, a satellite system Expanded polystyrene External power supply	[]	[ "Technology" ]	[]
projected-00307717-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPS	EPS	Computing	EPS, EPs or Eps may refer to:	Encapsulated PostScript, a graphics file format Entry-Level Power Supply Specification, a computer power supply Evolved Packet System, a telecommunications system Machine epsilon	[]	[ "Technology", "Computing" ]	[]
projected-00307717-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPS	EPS	Other uses	EPS, EPs or Eps may refer to:	Episodes, a narrative unit of a work or production series (mostly television or radio) Eps, Pas-de-Calais, a commune of the Pas-de-Calais in northern France Economists for Peace and Security, an American peace organization Edappadi K. Palaniswami, former chief minister of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu Elektroprivr...	[]	[ "Other uses" ]	[]
projected-00307721-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Introduction		The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Religious music	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Sacred music has a long tradition in the state of Texas. The East Texas Musical Convention was organized in 1855, and is the oldest Sacred Harp convention in Texas, and the second oldest in the United States. The Southwest Texas Sacred Harp Convention was organized in 1900. Sacred Harp and other books in four shape no...	[]	[ "Religious music" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Ragtime and Vaudeville	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Ragtime composer Scott Joplin was born in 1868 near Texarkana, and later became famous playing music halls in Missouri. Gene Austin was born in Gainesville in 1900. Austin popularized the song "My Blue Heaven", which sold more than 10 million copies. He is remembered as the original "crooner", and was commonly known a...	[ "Gene Austin 01.jpg" ]	[ "Ragtime and Vaudeville" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Country music	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Texas has long been the birthplace of numerous country musicians and continues to host a vibrant country music culture. Texan honky-tonk musicians like Milton Brown and Bob Wills helped popularize Western swing, and modern artists like Asleep at the Wheel continue the genre's distinct style. Other genres of country als...	[]	[ "Country music" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Zydeco	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Zydeco, a musical genre that evolved in Southwest Louisiana by French Creole speakers, is popular in Southeast Texas cities in Houston, Beaumont, Port Arthur, and Orange.	[]	[ "Zydeco" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Texas blues	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	The blues originated in the Mississippi Delta and spread to Texas by the 20th century. The original audience was African-American workers at lumber camps and oilfields. When the Great Depression hit, many musicians moved to cities like Houston and Galveston, where they created a style known as Texas blues. Blind Lemon ...	[]	[ "Texas blues" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Boogie-woogie	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Boogie-woogie is a music genre that became popular during the late 1920s, developed in the 1870s. It was eventually extended from piano, to piano duo and trio, guitar, big band, country and western music, and gospel. While the blues traditionally expresses a variety of emotions, boogie-woogie is mainly associated with ...	[]	[ "Texas blues", "Boogie-woogie" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Rock	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Goree Carter's "Rock Awhile" (1949) has been cited by several writers as the first rock and roll record. It featured an over-driven electric guitar style similar to that of Chuck Berry years later. The song was recorded in Houston, where Carter was born and lived most of his life. One of the first major Texan musical ...	[]	[ "Rock" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Psychedelic rock	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	The psychedelic rock movement of the 1960s and 1970s has deep roots in Texas. The Thirteenth Floor Elevators were an American rock band from Austin, Texas, formed by guitarist and vocalist Roky Erickson, electric jug player Tommy Hall, and guitarist Stacy Sutherland, which existed from 1965 to 1969. During their career...	[]	[ "Rock", "Psychedelic rock" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Punk rock	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Texas has long had a distinctive punk rock sound emergent from a number of urban scenes, especially those of Austin and Houston. Austin in particular has been considered a significant punk city; major venues there in the late 1970s and early 1980s included Raul's, where the Austin punk/new wave scene began, spearheaded...	[]	[ "Rock", "Punk rock" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Alternative rock and Metalcore	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Several alternative rock bands from Texas also reached mainstream popularity during the late 1980s and early 1990s. These included bands like Toadies (whose biggest hit, "Possum Kingdom", was named for a lake west of Fort Worth), Flickerstick, Fastball, Butthole Surfers (from San Antonio; formed at Trinity University),...	[]	[ "Rock", "Alternative rock and Metalcore" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Heavy metal	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	The Arlington-area band Pantera went on to become heavily influential in the metal genre. Other notable bands include Las Cruces, Brutal Juice, Drowning Pool, The Sword, Fair to Midland, Coilback, Oh, Sleeper, Fire From the Gods, Texas Hippie Coalition, Upon A Burning Body and Element Eighty. Houston metal bands from t...	[]	[ "Rock", "Heavy metal" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-012	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Christian Rock	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Christian based bands like Seventh Day Slumber and Addison Road were formed in Dallas. Flyleaf is from Belton.	[]	[ "Rock", "Christian Rock" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Industrial	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Tactical Sekt, Lesson Seven, was a Dallas band from 1987-1992 that toured with Skinny Puppy and Nine Inch Nails. During those years they performed with Ministry, Laibach, Swans, Front Line Assembly, Meat Beat Manifesto, Weatherman, Clan of Xymox among others. International Thief Thief, Audio Assault, The Hunger, Sin D...	[]	[ "Industrial" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-014	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	R&B	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Singer Esther Phillips and pianist and singer Camille Howard were born in Galveston. Electric blues and R&B guitarist, singer, and songwriter Barbara Lynn was born in Beaumont. She is best known for her 1962 hit "You'll Lose A Good Thing". Kelly Rowland and Beyoncé are from Houston.	[]	[ "R&B" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-015	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Hip-hop	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Houston has long been the focus of an independent hip-hop music scene, influencing and influenced by the larger Southern hip-hop and gangsta rap communities. Notable artists include Travis Scott, Chamillionaire, Paul Wall, Bun B, Pimp C, Z-Ro, Big Hawk, Big Moe, Big Mello, Big Steve, Chris Ward, C-Note, Devin The Dude,...	[]	[ "Hip-hop" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-016	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Tejano music	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Tejano music is the fusion of several different musical influences, such as German polka, Mexican rancheras, jazz, and zydeco, among others. Lydia Mendoza, Anselmo Martinez, Isidro López, Santiago Almeida, Flaco Jiménez, Joe Hernandez, Freddie Fender, Rosita Fernández, Texas Tornados, and Narciso Martínez remain some o...	[]	[ "Tejano music" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-017	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Opera	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Barbara Smith Conrad, born in Center Point, is an internationally acclaimed operatic mezzo-soprano.	[]	[ "Opera" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-019	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Austin	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Austin's artistic community helped popularize artists such as Stevie Ray Vaughan, Stevie Nicks of Fleetwood Mac, The Police, and Elvis Costello in the Southwest. Tex-Mex/new wave bands Vallejo and Joe King Carrasco & the Crowns gained some national fame. Local punk and new wave bands in the late 1970s included The Huns...	[]	[ "Major music scenes", "Austin" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-020	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Beaumont-Port Arthur	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	This area on the Gulf Coast northeast of Houston is also home to many legendary musicians: George Jones (d. 2013), Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, Janis Joplin, Barbara Lynn, Edgar and Johnny Winter (d.2014), J.P. Richardson a.k.a. "The Big Bopper", country stars Mark Chesnutt, Tracy Byrd, Clay Walker, and Jimmy and David ...	[]	[ "Major music scenes", "Beaumont-Port Arthur" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-021	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Corpus Christi	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Known primarily for Tejano star Selena Quintanilla, Corpus Christi was also home to Reverend Horton Heat singer Jim Heath and garage rock band Zakary Thaks.	[]	[ "Major music scenes", "Corpus Christi" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-022	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Dallas	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Dallas has a rich musical heritage. The number of prolific musicians who played in the Deep Ellum Central Track area was rivaled in the South only by Memphis' Beale Street. T-Bone Walker, Lead Belly, Blind Lemon Jefferson, Blind Willie Johnson, and even Robert Johnson himself first recorded in this area, just as Bob Wi...	[]	[ "Major music scenes", "Dallas" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-023	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Denton	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	The music culture that exists in Denton arose with the founding of the University of North Texas College of Music Jazz studies program in 1947, the first of its kind in the country. In the last 20 years Denton's vibrant and diverse music culture has grown beyond the collegiate world of UNT's College of Music. In 2007 a...	[]	[ "Major music scenes", "Denton" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-024	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Fort Worth	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	From the 1960s to the 1980s, an independent label out of Fort Worth known as Bluebonnet recorded numerous albums of high-quality material by many pioneer artists in the country music and religious genres such as Bradley Kincaid, the Girls of the Golden West, Buddy Starcher, Yodelin' Kenny Roberts, and many other countr...	[]	[ "Major music scenes", "Fort Worth" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-025	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Houston	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Houston has been home to some of the more experimental music of Texas. From Mayo Thompson's psychedelic free music group the Red Crayola and the experimental work of composer Pauline Oliveros to the hardcore rap of the Geto Boys and the primordial sludge rock of Rusted Shut, Houston has long been home for experimental ...	[]	[ "Major music scenes", "Houston" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-026	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	San Antonio	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	Still known primarily for Tejano music and Heavy Metal, San Antonio throws the Tejano Conjunto Festival, an annual three-day event celebrating Conjunto music, the largest of its kind in the world. Many of the Conjunto legends lived and recorded here. Names like Valerio Longoria, Santiago Jimenez Sr. and Jr., Flaco Jime...	[]	[ "Major music scenes", "San Antonio" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-027	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	San Marcos	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	San Marcos, in the greater Austin area, has a number of local bands, including This Will Destroy You, BROCKHAMPTON, and The Oh Hellos.	[]	[ "Major music scenes", "San Marcos" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-028	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	Hits	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	The following Texans have had a #1 Billboard Hot 100 hit (since 1957): Beyoncé (5 #1 hits like "Crazy in Love" in 2003), Destiny's Child (4 #1 hits like "Say My Name" in 2000), Kelly Rowland (4 #1 hits like Dilemma in 2002), Kelly Clarkson (3 #1 hits like "A Moment Like This" in 2002), rock and roll pioneer Roy Orbison...	[]	[ "Hits" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307721-029	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Texas	Music of Texas	References	The U.S. state of Texas has long been a center for musical innovation and is the birthplace of many notable musicians. Texans have pioneered developments in Tejano and Conjunto music, Rock 'n Roll, Western swing, jazz, punk rock, country, hip-hop, electronic music, gothic industrial music, religious music, mariachi, ps...	American Hardcore: A Tribal History, by Steven Blush. Feral House. 2001. The Handbook of Texas Music, Roy R. Barkley, Douglas E. Barnett, Cathy Brigham, editors. Texas State Historical Association. 2003. The Texas-Mexican Conjunto: History of a Working-Class Music, by Manuel Peña. University of Texas Press. 1985.	[]	[ "References" ]	[ "Music of Texas", "American music by state", "Music of the Southern United States" ]
projected-00307723-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%20Rangihaeata	Te Rangihaeata	Introduction		Te Rangihaeata ( 1780s – 18 November 1855), was a Ngāti Toa chief, nephew of Te Rauparaha. He had a leading part in the Wairau Affray and the Hutt Valley Campaign.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1780s births", "1855 deaths", "People from Waikato", "Deaths from measles", "Infectious disease deaths in New Zealand", "Military leaders of the New Zealand Wars", "Musket Wars", "Ngāti Toa people", "Māori tribal leaders", "New Zealand Māori men" ]
projected-00307723-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%20Rangihaeata	Te Rangihaeata	Early life	Te Rangihaeata ( 1780s – 18 November 1855), was a Ngāti Toa chief, nephew of Te Rauparaha. He had a leading part in the Wairau Affray and the Hutt Valley Campaign.	A member of the Ngāti Toa, he was born at Kawhia around 1780. His father Te Rakaherea was a war leader of his people and died at the Battle of Hingakaka fighting the Waikato and Ngāti Maniapoto iwi. His mother was the elder sister of Te Rauparaha and an important ariki in her own right. Te Rangihaeata grew up in Te Rau...	[]	[ "Early life" ]	[ "1780s births", "1855 deaths", "People from Waikato", "Deaths from measles", "Infectious disease deaths in New Zealand", "Military leaders of the New Zealand Wars", "Musket Wars", "Ngāti Toa people", "Māori tribal leaders", "New Zealand Māori men" ]
projected-00307723-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%20Rangihaeata	Te Rangihaeata	Musket wars	Te Rangihaeata ( 1780s – 18 November 1855), was a Ngāti Toa chief, nephew of Te Rauparaha. He had a leading part in the Wairau Affray and the Hutt Valley Campaign.	Te Rangihaeata rose to prominence during the period of intertribal fighting now known as the Musket Wars. In 1819 while returning from a raid in the Cook Strait area the Ngāti Toa clashed with the Ngāti Apa around Turakina, near Bulls. During the subsequent fighting Te Rangihaeata captured and then married the chief'...	[]	[ "Musket wars" ]	[ "1780s births", "1855 deaths", "People from Waikato", "Deaths from measles", "Infectious disease deaths in New Zealand", "Military leaders of the New Zealand Wars", "Musket Wars", "Ngāti Toa people", "Māori tribal leaders", "New Zealand Māori men" ]
projected-00307723-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%20Rangihaeata	Te Rangihaeata	The Wairau	Te Rangihaeata ( 1780s – 18 November 1855), was a Ngāti Toa chief, nephew of Te Rauparaha. He had a leading part in the Wairau Affray and the Hutt Valley Campaign.	When in 1843 Arthur Wakefield and the Nelson settlers were claiming the Wairau Valley, chiefs Te Rauparaha and Te Rangihaeata visited Nelson and made their position very clear. Te Rangihaeata promised that he would kill any settlers who tried to take his land from him. Despite this they were prepared to follow the Pāke...	[]	[ "The Wairau" ]	[ "1780s births", "1855 deaths", "People from Waikato", "Deaths from measles", "Infectious disease deaths in New Zealand", "Military leaders of the New Zealand Wars", "Musket Wars", "Ngāti Toa people", "Māori tribal leaders", "New Zealand Māori men" ]
projected-00307723-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%20Rangihaeata	Te Rangihaeata	The Hutt Valley	Te Rangihaeata ( 1780s – 18 November 1855), was a Ngāti Toa chief, nephew of Te Rauparaha. He had a leading part in the Wairau Affray and the Hutt Valley Campaign.	A similar situation arose about three years later in the Hutt Valley near Wellington. The settlers were pushing forward aggressively and occupying land that had disputed ownership. Several years of active immigration and the arrival of British Imperial Troops had put the settlers in a much stronger position and much le...	[]	[ "The Hutt Valley" ]	[ "1780s births", "1855 deaths", "People from Waikato", "Deaths from measles", "Infectious disease deaths in New Zealand", "Military leaders of the New Zealand Wars", "Musket Wars", "Ngāti Toa people", "Māori tribal leaders", "New Zealand Māori men" ]
projected-00307723-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%20Rangihaeata	Te Rangihaeata	Later life	Te Rangihaeata ( 1780s – 18 November 1855), was a Ngāti Toa chief, nephew of Te Rauparaha. He had a leading part in the Wairau Affray and the Hutt Valley Campaign.	Te Rangihaeata remained at Poroutawhao until his death from measles on 18 November 1855. There are conflicting stories about this period, that he fiercely resisted any Pākehā penetration into the area and, alternatively, that he made his peace with Governor Grey. In his old age he took charge of the government funded c...	[]	[ "Later life" ]	[ "1780s births", "1855 deaths", "People from Waikato", "Deaths from measles", "Infectious disease deaths in New Zealand", "Military leaders of the New Zealand Wars", "Musket Wars", "Ngāti Toa people", "Māori tribal leaders", "New Zealand Māori men" ]
projected-00307723-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%20Rangihaeata	Te Rangihaeata	Legacy	Te Rangihaeata ( 1780s – 18 November 1855), was a Ngāti Toa chief, nephew of Te Rauparaha. He had a leading part in the Wairau Affray and the Hutt Valley Campaign.	The Transmission Gully Motorway, opened in March 2022 is officially named Te Ara Nui o Te Rangihaeata / The Great Path of Te Rangihaeata in honour of Te Rangihaeata.	[]	[ "Legacy" ]	[ "1780s births", "1855 deaths", "People from Waikato", "Deaths from measles", "Infectious disease deaths in New Zealand", "Military leaders of the New Zealand Wars", "Musket Wars", "Ngāti Toa people", "Māori tribal leaders", "New Zealand Māori men" ]
projected-00307724-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning%20Edition	Morning Edition	Introduction		Morning Edition is an American radio news program produced and distributed by NPR. It airs weekday mornings (Monday through Friday) and runs for two hours, and many stations repeat one or both hours. The show feeds live from 5:00 to 9:00 AM ET, with feeds and updates as required until noon. The show premiered on Novemb...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1979 radio programme debuts", "1970s American radio programs", "1980s American radio programs", "1990s American radio programs", "2000s American radio programs", "2010s American radio programs", "2020s American radio programs", "American news radio programs", "NPR programs", "Peabody Award-winnin...
projected-00307724-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning%20Edition	Morning Edition	Background	Morning Edition is an American radio news program produced and distributed by NPR. It airs weekday mornings (Monday through Friday) and runs for two hours, and many stations repeat one or both hours. The show feeds live from 5:00 to 9:00 AM ET, with feeds and updates as required until noon. The show premiered on Novemb...	A typical show includes news, both newscasts and in-depth reports; features on science, arts, business, sports, and politics; interviews with and profiles of people in the news; commentaries; and human interest features. Some regional public radio networks and local stations also produce locally focused content under t...	[]	[ "Background" ]	[ "1979 radio programme debuts", "1970s American radio programs", "1980s American radio programs", "1990s American radio programs", "2000s American radio programs", "2010s American radio programs", "2020s American radio programs", "American news radio programs", "NPR programs", "Peabody Award-winnin...
projected-00307724-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning%20Edition	Morning Edition	Format	Morning Edition is an American radio news program produced and distributed by NPR. It airs weekday mornings (Monday through Friday) and runs for two hours, and many stations repeat one or both hours. The show feeds live from 5:00 to 9:00 AM ET, with feeds and updates as required until noon. The show premiered on Novemb...	The following describes the program format effective August 13, 2018. Morning Edition begins each hour with a sixty-second "billboard" highlighting stories to be covered in the hour. At least one birthday or anniversary of a major event is announced as well. Some stations replace this billboard with a localized versio...	[]	[ "Format" ]	[ "1979 radio programme debuts", "1970s American radio programs", "1980s American radio programs", "1990s American radio programs", "2000s American radio programs", "2010s American radio programs", "2020s American radio programs", "American news radio programs", "NPR programs", "Peabody Award-winnin...
projected-00307724-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning%20Edition	Morning Edition	Differences in pickup times	Morning Edition is an American radio news program produced and distributed by NPR. It airs weekday mornings (Monday through Friday) and runs for two hours, and many stations repeat one or both hours. The show feeds live from 5:00 to 9:00 AM ET, with feeds and updates as required until noon. The show premiered on Novemb...	Most stations in the Central and Eastern Time zones run Morning Edition live from 05:00 to 09:00 ET, repeating one or both hours through morning drive time. Some stations run only the two hours, others run up to seven hours. The repeats are automatically fed through the NPR satellite, and are updated as necessary by NP...	[]	[ "Differences in pickup times" ]	[ "1979 radio programme debuts", "1970s American radio programs", "1980s American radio programs", "1990s American radio programs", "2000s American radio programs", "2010s American radio programs", "2020s American radio programs", "American news radio programs", "NPR programs", "Peabody Award-winnin...
projected-00307724-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning%20Edition	Morning Edition	Satellite radio	Morning Edition is an American radio news program produced and distributed by NPR. It airs weekday mornings (Monday through Friday) and runs for two hours, and many stations repeat one or both hours. The show feeds live from 5:00 to 9:00 AM ET, with feeds and updates as required until noon. The show premiered on Novemb...	Morning Edition (as well as its afternoon counterpart All Things Considered) is not carried on any of the public radio channels of Sirius XM Radio, the leading US consumer satellite radio provider; this is reportedly to reduce direct competition between Sirius XM and NPR's local member stations, almost all of whom heav...	[]	[ "Satellite radio" ]	[ "1979 radio programme debuts", "1970s American radio programs", "1980s American radio programs", "1990s American radio programs", "2000s American radio programs", "2010s American radio programs", "2020s American radio programs", "American news radio programs", "NPR programs", "Peabody Award-winnin...
projected-00307724-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning%20Edition	Morning Edition	Independence Day tradition	Morning Edition is an American radio news program produced and distributed by NPR. It airs weekday mornings (Monday through Friday) and runs for two hours, and many stations repeat one or both hours. The show feeds live from 5:00 to 9:00 AM ET, with feeds and updates as required until noon. The show premiered on Novemb...	Every Independence Day (July 4), NPR staff members (including hosts, reporters, and commentators) conduct a reading of the Declaration of Independence that is broadcast on Morning Edition. NPR began the annual tradition in 1989.	[]	[ "Independence Day tradition" ]	[ "1979 radio programme debuts", "1970s American radio programs", "1980s American radio programs", "1990s American radio programs", "2000s American radio programs", "2010s American radio programs", "2020s American radio programs", "American news radio programs", "NPR programs", "Peabody Award-winnin...
projected-00307724-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning%20Edition	Morning Edition	Hosts	Morning Edition is an American radio news program produced and distributed by NPR. It airs weekday mornings (Monday through Friday) and runs for two hours, and many stations repeat one or both hours. The show feeds live from 5:00 to 9:00 AM ET, with feeds and updates as required until noon. The show premiered on Novemb...	Bob Edwards (1979–2004) Barbera Hoctor (1979–1980) Steve Inskeep (2004–present) Renée Montagne (2004–2016) David Greene (2012–2020) Rachel Martin (2016–present) Noel King (2018–2021) A Martínez (2021–present) Leila Fadel (2022–present)	[]	[ "Staff", "Hosts" ]	[ "1979 radio programme debuts", "1970s American radio programs", "1980s American radio programs", "1990s American radio programs", "2000s American radio programs", "2010s American radio programs", "2020s American radio programs", "American news radio programs", "NPR programs", "Peabody Award-winnin...
projected-00307724-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning%20Edition	Morning Edition	Commentators	Morning Edition is an American radio news program produced and distributed by NPR. It airs weekday mornings (Monday through Friday) and runs for two hours, and many stations repeat one or both hours. The show feeds live from 5:00 to 9:00 AM ET, with feeds and updates as required until noon. The show premiered on Novemb...	Red Barber (1980–1992; won a Personal Peabody Award in 1990 for his Friday-morning conversations with Edwards) Baxter Black (1988–2009, "cowboy poet, philosopher and former large-animal veterinarian") Frank Deford (1980–2017; sports, deceased) Patt Morrison (2002–2005) Cokie Roberts (1992–2019) David Sedaris (1992...	[]	[ "Staff", "Commentators" ]	[ "1979 radio programme debuts", "1970s American radio programs", "1980s American radio programs", "1990s American radio programs", "2000s American radio programs", "2010s American radio programs", "2020s American radio programs", "American news radio programs", "NPR programs", "Peabody Award-winnin...
projected-00307728-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve%20Kirsch	Steve Kirsch	Introduction		Steven Todd Kirsch is an American entrepreneur. He has started several companies and was one of two people who independently invented the optical mouse. Kirsch has been both a philanthropic supporter of medical research, and a promoter of misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Living people", "American computer businesspeople", "20th-century American inventors", "21st-century American inventors", "American philanthropists", "American technology company founders", "MIT School of Engineering alumni", "Businesspeople from Los Angeles", "Year of birth missing (living people)...
projected-00307728-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve%20Kirsch	Steve Kirsch	Education	Steven Todd Kirsch is an American entrepreneur. He has started several companies and was one of two people who independently invented the optical mouse. Kirsch has been both a philanthropic supporter of medical research, and a promoter of misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines.	Kirsch received a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science in electrical engineering and computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980.	[]	[ "Education" ]	[ "Living people", "American computer businesspeople", "20th-century American inventors", "21st-century American inventors", "American philanthropists", "American technology company founders", "MIT School of Engineering alumni", "Businesspeople from Los Angeles", "Year of birth missing (living people)...
projected-00307728-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve%20Kirsch	Steve Kirsch	Career	Steven Todd Kirsch is an American entrepreneur. He has started several companies and was one of two people who independently invented the optical mouse. Kirsch has been both a philanthropic supporter of medical research, and a promoter of misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines.	In 1980, Kirsch and Richard F. Lyon independently invented the first versions of the optical mouse. Kirsch has started several companies. In 1993, he founded the search engine Infoseek, which in 1999 was sold to the Walt Disney Co. He co-founded Frame Technology Corp., bought by Adobe in 1995. In 2002 he was CEO of Pro...	[]	[ "Career" ]	[ "Living people", "American computer businesspeople", "20th-century American inventors", "21st-century American inventors", "American philanthropists", "American technology company founders", "MIT School of Engineering alumni", "Businesspeople from Los Angeles", "Year of birth missing (living people)...
projected-00307728-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve%20Kirsch	Steve Kirsch	COVID-19	Steven Todd Kirsch is an American entrepreneur. He has started several companies and was one of two people who independently invented the optical mouse. Kirsch has been both a philanthropic supporter of medical research, and a promoter of misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines.	In April 2020, Kirsch founded the COVID-19 Early Treatment Fund (CETF) to fund research into off-label treatments for COVID-19 among drugs already having FDA approval for other diseases, donating $1 million himself and also fundraising from others. He recruited what MIT Technology Review called "a powerhouse board" of ...	[]	[ "COVID-19" ]	[ "Living people", "American computer businesspeople", "20th-century American inventors", "21st-century American inventors", "American philanthropists", "American technology company founders", "MIT School of Engineering alumni", "Businesspeople from Los Angeles", "Year of birth missing (living people)...
projected-00307728-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve%20Kirsch	Steve Kirsch	Vaccine misinformation	Steven Todd Kirsch is an American entrepreneur. He has started several companies and was one of two people who independently invented the optical mouse. Kirsch has been both a philanthropic supporter of medical research, and a promoter of misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines.	In May 2021, Kirsch posted an article online claiming that COVID-19 vaccines affect fertility, while also underplaying the vaccines' ability to prevent illness and death, both statements criticized by fact checkers as being inaccurate and misleading. In September 2021, speaking at an FDA meeting and identifying himself...	[]	[ "COVID-19", "Vaccine misinformation" ]	[ "Living people", "American computer businesspeople", "20th-century American inventors", "21st-century American inventors", "American philanthropists", "American technology company founders", "MIT School of Engineering alumni", "Businesspeople from Los Angeles", "Year of birth missing (living people)...
projected-00307728-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve%20Kirsch	Steve Kirsch	Personal life	Steven Todd Kirsch is an American entrepreneur. He has started several companies and was one of two people who independently invented the optical mouse. Kirsch has been both a philanthropic supporter of medical research, and a promoter of misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines.	Kirsch and his wife, Michele, fund a charitable foundation, which by 2007 had given $75 million to different causes. Kirsch also was a noted contributor to Democratic Party related funds. In 2007, his personal fortune was estimated at $230 million; that same year he was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer and funded r...	[]	[ "Personal life" ]	[ "Living people", "American computer businesspeople", "20th-century American inventors", "21st-century American inventors", "American philanthropists", "American technology company founders", "MIT School of Engineering alumni", "Businesspeople from Los Angeles", "Year of birth missing (living people)...
projected-00307734-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving%20Howe	Irving Howe	Introduction		Irving Howe (; June 11, 1920 – May 5, 1993) was an American literary and social critic and a prominent figure of the Democratic Socialists of America.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1920 births", "1993 deaths", "American literary critics", "American Marxists", "American communists", "American democratic socialists", "Jewish activists", "Brandeis University faculty", "City College of New York alumni", "Jewish American historians", "American male non-fiction writers", "Jew...
projected-00307734-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving%20Howe	Irving Howe	Early years	Irving Howe (; June 11, 1920 – May 5, 1993) was an American literary and social critic and a prominent figure of the Democratic Socialists of America.	Howe was born as Irving Horenstein in The Bronx, New York. He was the son of Jewish immigrants from Bessarabia, Nettie (née Goldman) and David Horenstein, who ran a small grocery store that went out of business during the Great Depression. His father became a peddler and eventually a presser in a dress factory. His mot...	[]	[ "Early years" ]	[ "1920 births", "1993 deaths", "American literary critics", "American Marxists", "American communists", "American democratic socialists", "Jewish activists", "Brandeis University faculty", "City College of New York alumni", "Jewish American historians", "American male non-fiction writers", "Jew...
projected-00307734-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving%20Howe	Irving Howe	Political career	Irving Howe (; June 11, 1920 – May 5, 1993) was an American literary and social critic and a prominent figure of the Democratic Socialists of America.	Since his City College days, Howe was committed to left-wing politics. He was a committed democratic socialist throughout his life. He was a member of the Young People's Socialist League, joining it in the 1930s when it was under the influence of the Trotskyist Socialist Workers Party, remaining with YPSL when it becam...	[]	[ "Political career" ]	[ "1920 births", "1993 deaths", "American literary critics", "American Marxists", "American communists", "American democratic socialists", "Jewish activists", "Brandeis University faculty", "City College of New York alumni", "Jewish American historians", "American male non-fiction writers", "Jew...
projected-00307734-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving%20Howe	Irving Howe	Writer	Irving Howe (; June 11, 1920 – May 5, 1993) was an American literary and social critic and a prominent figure of the Democratic Socialists of America.	Known for literary criticism as well as social and political activism, Howe wrote critical biographies on Thomas Hardy, William Faulkner, and Sherwood Anderson, a booklength examination of the relation of politics to fiction, and theoretical essays on Modernism, the nature of fiction, and social Darwinism. He was also...	[]	[ "Writer" ]	[ "1920 births", "1993 deaths", "American literary critics", "American Marxists", "American communists", "American democratic socialists", "Jewish activists", "Brandeis University faculty", "City College of New York alumni", "Jewish American historians", "American male non-fiction writers", "Jew...
projected-00307734-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving%20Howe	Irving Howe	Death	Irving Howe (; June 11, 1920 – May 5, 1993) was an American literary and social critic and a prominent figure of the Democratic Socialists of America.	He died in New York of cardiovascular disease.	[]	[ "Death" ]	[ "1920 births", "1993 deaths", "American literary critics", "American Marxists", "American communists", "American democratic socialists", "Jewish activists", "Brandeis University faculty", "City College of New York alumni", "Jewish American historians", "American male non-fiction writers", "Jew...
projected-00307734-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving%20Howe	Irving Howe	Legacy	Irving Howe (; June 11, 1920 – May 5, 1993) was an American literary and social critic and a prominent figure of the Democratic Socialists of America.	He had strong political views that he would ferociously defend. Morris Dickstein, a professor at Queens College referred to Howe as a "counterpuncher who tended to dissent from the prevailing orthodoxy of the moment, whether left or right, though he himself was certainly a man of the left." Leon Wieseltier, who was th...	[]	[ "Legacy" ]	[ "1920 births", "1993 deaths", "American literary critics", "American Marxists", "American communists", "American democratic socialists", "Jewish activists", "Brandeis University faculty", "City College of New York alumni", "Jewish American historians", "American male non-fiction writers", "Jew...
projected-00307734-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving%20Howe	Irving Howe	Books	Irving Howe (; June 11, 1920 – May 5, 1993) was an American literary and social critic and a prominent figure of the Democratic Socialists of America.	Authored Smash the Profiteers: Vote for Security and a Living Wage. New York: Workers Party Campaign Committee, 1946. Don't Pay More Rent! Long Island City, NY: Workers Party Publications, 1947. Printed for the Workers Party of the United States. The UAW and Walter Reuther. Co-authored with B. J. Widick. New York: Rand...	[]	[ "Works", "Books" ]	[ "1920 births", "1993 deaths", "American literary critics", "American Marxists", "American communists", "American democratic socialists", "Jewish activists", "Brandeis University faculty", "City College of New York alumni", "Jewish American historians", "American male non-fiction writers", "Jew...
projected-00307734-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving%20Howe	Irving Howe	Articles and introductions	Irving Howe (; June 11, 1920 – May 5, 1993) was an American literary and social critic and a prominent figure of the Democratic Socialists of America.	A treasury of Yiddish stories, editor with Eliezer Greenberg New York, Viking Press, 1954. Modern literary criticism: an anthology, editor, Boston, Beacon Press, 1958. "New York in the Thirties: Some Fragments of Memory," Dissent, vol.8, no.3 (Summer 1961), pp. 241–250. The Historical Novel by Georg Lukacs; preface by...	[]	[ "Works", "Articles and introductions" ]	[ "1920 births", "1993 deaths", "American literary critics", "American Marxists", "American communists", "American democratic socialists", "Jewish activists", "Brandeis University faculty", "City College of New York alumni", "Jewish American historians", "American male non-fiction writers", "Jew...
projected-00307734-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving%20Howe	Irving Howe	Further reading	Irving Howe (; June 11, 1920 – May 5, 1993) was an American literary and social critic and a prominent figure of the Democratic Socialists of America.	Articles Rodden, John. “Remembering Irving Howe.” Salmagundi, No. 148/149, Fall 2005, pp. 243–257. Books Alexander, Edward. Irving Howe: Socialist, Critic, Jew. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1998. Rodden, John, (ed.) Irving Howe and the Critics: Celebrations and Attacks. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebr...	[]	[ "Further reading" ]	[ "1920 births", "1993 deaths", "American literary critics", "American Marxists", "American communists", "American democratic socialists", "Jewish activists", "Brandeis University faculty", "City College of New York alumni", "Jewish American historians", "American male non-fiction writers", "Jew...
projected-00307734-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving%20Howe	Irving Howe	Primary sources	Irving Howe (; June 11, 1920 – May 5, 1993) was an American literary and social critic and a prominent figure of the Democratic Socialists of America.	Cain, William. "An Interview with Irving Howe." American Literary History, Vol.1, No.3 (Autumn 1989): 554-564. Howe, Irving. Politics and the Intellectual: Conversations with Irving Howe. Purdue University Press, 2010. Interviews during the previous fifteen years. Libo, Kenneth. "My Work on World of Our Fathers." Ame...	[]	[ "Further reading", "Primary sources" ]	[ "1920 births", "1993 deaths", "American literary critics", "American Marxists", "American communists", "American democratic socialists", "Jewish activists", "Brandeis University faculty", "City College of New York alumni", "Jewish American historians", "American male non-fiction writers", "Jew...
projected-00307745-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand%20of%20Portugal	Ferdinand of Portugal	Introduction		Ferdinand of Portugal may refer to:	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[]
projected-00307745-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand%20of%20Portugal	Ferdinand of Portugal	Kings	Ferdinand of Portugal may refer to:	Ferdinand I of Portugal (1345-1383) Ferdinand II of Portugal (1819-1885), King Consort to Mary II of Portugal	[]	[ "Kings" ]	[]
projected-00307745-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand%20of%20Portugal	Ferdinand of Portugal	Infantes	Ferdinand of Portugal may refer to:	Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders (1188–1233), son of Sancho I of Portugal Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa (a. 1217–c. 1243), son of Afonso II of Portugal Infante Fernando of Portugal (1260) (1260–1262), son of Afonso III of Portugal Ferdinand of Portugal, Lord of Eça (c.1378–?), son of Infante John, Duke of Valen...	[]	[ "Infantes" ]	[]
projected-00307761-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular%20element	Regular element	Introduction		Regular element may refer to: In ring theory, a nonzero element of a ring that is neither a left nor a right zero divisor In ring theory, a von Neumann regular element of a ring A regular element of a Lie algebra or Lie group	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[]
projected-00307767-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice%20of%20Portugal	Beatrice of Portugal	Introduction		Beatrice (, ; 7–13 February 1373 – ) was the only surviving legitimate child of King Ferdinand I of Portugal and his wife, Leonor Teles. She became Queen consort of Castile by marriage to King John I of Castile. Following her father's death without a legitimate male heir, she claimed the Portuguese throne, but lost her...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1373 births", "1420s deaths", "14th-century Portuguese people", "14th-century Portuguese women", "15th-century Portuguese people", "15th-century Portuguese women", "Castilian queen consorts", "Galician queens consort", "House of Burgundy-Portugal", "House of Trastámara", "Leonese queen consorts...
projected-00307767-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice%20of%20Portugal	Beatrice of Portugal	Early years and betrothals	Beatrice (, ; 7–13 February 1373 – ) was the only surviving legitimate child of King Ferdinand I of Portugal and his wife, Leonor Teles. She became Queen consort of Castile by marriage to King John I of Castile. Following her father's death without a legitimate male heir, she claimed the Portuguese throne, but lost her...	Beatrice was born in Coimbra, during the brief siege of the city by Castilian troops during the second Fernandine War (1372–73). The siege was lifted and King Henry II of Castile continued to Santarém and then Lisbon. During the siege of Lisbon, Cardinal legate Guido of Bologna obtained an agreement between the Kings o...	[]	[ "Life", "Early years and betrothals" ]	[ "1373 births", "1420s deaths", "14th-century Portuguese people", "14th-century Portuguese women", "15th-century Portuguese people", "15th-century Portuguese women", "Castilian queen consorts", "Galician queens consort", "House of Burgundy-Portugal", "House of Trastámara", "Leonese queen consorts...
projected-00307767-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice%20of%20Portugal	Beatrice of Portugal	Crisis of 1383–1385	Beatrice (, ; 7–13 February 1373 – ) was the only surviving legitimate child of King Ferdinand I of Portugal and his wife, Leonor Teles. She became Queen consort of Castile by marriage to King John I of Castile. Following her father's death without a legitimate male heir, she claimed the Portuguese throne, but lost her...	King Ferdinand I of Portugal died on 22 October 1383. Leonor Teles, his widow, in accordance with the Treaty of Salvaterra and the testament of the deceased monarch, assumed the regency and government of the Kingdom in the name of her daughter. The regent maintained her clique of Castilian Petrists, which strengthened ...	[]	[ "Life", "Crisis of 1383–1385" ]	[ "1373 births", "1420s deaths", "14th-century Portuguese people", "14th-century Portuguese women", "15th-century Portuguese people", "15th-century Portuguese women", "Castilian queen consorts", "Galician queens consort", "House of Burgundy-Portugal", "House of Trastámara", "Leonese queen consorts...
projected-00307767-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice%20of%20Portugal	Beatrice of Portugal	Legitimism and truces with Portugal	Beatrice (, ; 7–13 February 1373 – ) was the only surviving legitimate child of King Ferdinand I of Portugal and his wife, Leonor Teles. She became Queen consort of Castile by marriage to King John I of Castile. Following her father's death without a legitimate male heir, she claimed the Portuguese throne, but lost her...	The Castilian disaster at Aljubarrota produced an exodus towards Castile of Portuguese clerics who had remained faithful to Antipope Clement VII (their maintenance being undertaken by Queen Beatrice, who also requested benefits for them from the Antipopes at Avignon) and nobles, who initially didn't receive substantial...	[]	[ "Life", "Legitimism and truces with Portugal" ]	[ "1373 births", "1420s deaths", "14th-century Portuguese people", "14th-century Portuguese women", "15th-century Portuguese people", "15th-century Portuguese women", "Castilian queen consorts", "Galician queens consort", "House of Burgundy-Portugal", "House of Trastámara", "Leonese queen consorts...
projected-00307767-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice%20of%20Portugal	Beatrice of Portugal	Life in Castile	Beatrice (, ; 7–13 February 1373 – ) was the only surviving legitimate child of King Ferdinand I of Portugal and his wife, Leonor Teles. She became Queen consort of Castile by marriage to King John I of Castile. Following her father's death without a legitimate male heir, she claimed the Portuguese throne, but lost her...	In 1376, when Beatrice was sworn heiress to Portugal in the Cortes de Leiria, she received a patrimony for the maintenance of her own household, though it was controlled by her mother. The Queen's favorite, Juan Fernández de Andeiro, was Beatrice's First Mayordomo. Following her marriage, rather than including territo...	[]	[ "Life", "Life in Castile" ]	[ "1373 births", "1420s deaths", "14th-century Portuguese people", "14th-century Portuguese women", "15th-century Portuguese people", "15th-century Portuguese women", "Castilian queen consorts", "Galician queens consort", "House of Burgundy-Portugal", "House of Trastámara", "Leonese queen consorts...
projected-00307767-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice%20of%20Portugal	Beatrice of Portugal	Status as monarch	Beatrice (, ; 7–13 February 1373 – ) was the only surviving legitimate child of King Ferdinand I of Portugal and his wife, Leonor Teles. She became Queen consort of Castile by marriage to King John I of Castile. Following her father's death without a legitimate male heir, she claimed the Portuguese throne, but lost her...	There has been some actual debate as to whether Beatrice should be counted as a monarch or not. In recent decades, a historiographical current of Spanish and Portuguese authors defend that she was titular Queen of Portugal between 22 October and the middle of December 1383. Some historians counted Beatrice as the queen...	[ "Coat of Arms of Beatrice of Portugal.svg" ]	[ "Life", "Status as monarch" ]	[ "1373 births", "1420s deaths", "14th-century Portuguese people", "14th-century Portuguese women", "15th-century Portuguese people", "15th-century Portuguese women", "Castilian queen consorts", "Galician queens consort", "House of Burgundy-Portugal", "House of Trastámara", "Leonese queen consorts...
projected-00307767-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice%20of%20Portugal	Beatrice of Portugal	Sources	Beatrice (, ; 7–13 February 1373 – ) was the only surviving legitimate child of King Ferdinand I of Portugal and his wife, Leonor Teles. She became Queen consort of Castile by marriage to King John I of Castile. Following her father's death without a legitimate male heir, she claimed the Portuguese throne, but lost her...	\|- Category:1373 births Category:1420s deaths Category:14th-century Portuguese people Category:14th-century Portuguese women Category:15th-century Portuguese people Category:15th-century Portuguese women Category:Castilian queen consorts Category:Galician queens consort Category:House of Burgundy-Portugal Category:Hou...	[]	[ "Sources" ]	[ "1373 births", "1420s deaths", "14th-century Portuguese people", "14th-century Portuguese women", "15th-century Portuguese people", "15th-century Portuguese women", "Castilian queen consorts", "Galician queens consort", "House of Burgundy-Portugal", "House of Trastámara", "Leonese queen consorts...
projected-00307771-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Traiana%20Fortis	Legio II Traiana Fortis	Introduction		Legio II Traiana, ( Second Legion "Trajan") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army raised by emperor Trajan, along with XXX Ulpia Victrix, for the campaigns in Dacia. Records of the II Traiana Fortis have been recovered from Egypt dating to the middle of the 5th century. The legion's emblem was the demi-god Hercules.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Trajan", "Roman Alexandria", "105 establishments", "Military units and formations established in the 2nd century", "2nd century in Egypt", "Military units and factions of the Bar Kokhba revolt" ]
projected-00307771-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Traiana%20Fortis	Legio II Traiana Fortis	Origins	Legio II Traiana, ( Second Legion "Trajan") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army raised by emperor Trajan, along with XXX Ulpia Victrix, for the campaigns in Dacia. Records of the II Traiana Fortis have been recovered from Egypt dating to the middle of the 5th century. The legion's emblem was the demi-god Hercules.	According to Cassius Dio, it was Trajan who raised both the II Traiana and the XXX Ulpia Victrix, but the details and order is not clear. H.M.D. Parker has argued that the XXX Ulpia was raised first, at the time there were 29 legions, then after Legio XXI Rapax vanished—either destroyed in battle against barbarian inv...	[]	[ "Origins" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Trajan", "Roman Alexandria", "105 establishments", "Military units and formations established in the 2nd century", "2nd century in Egypt", "Military units and factions of the Bar Kokhba revolt" ]
projected-00307771-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Traiana%20Fortis	Legio II Traiana Fortis	Parthian Campaign and Judean revolts	Legio II Traiana, ( Second Legion "Trajan") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army raised by emperor Trajan, along with XXX Ulpia Victrix, for the campaigns in Dacia. Records of the II Traiana Fortis have been recovered from Egypt dating to the middle of the 5th century. The legion's emblem was the demi-god Hercules.	In 115, Legio II Traiana Fortis was added to the large army of Trajan's Parthian Campaign. In 117, the legion was allocated in Judaea, to ensure the peace. During a period of strife with Parthia in 123, Tiberius Claudius Quartinus led a vexillatio, or detachment, drawn from II Traiana and Legio III Cyrenaica to the ban...	[]	[ "Campaigns", "Parthian Campaign and Judean revolts" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Trajan", "Roman Alexandria", "105 establishments", "Military units and formations established in the 2nd century", "2nd century in Egypt", "Military units and factions of the Bar Kokhba revolt" ]
projected-00307771-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Traiana%20Fortis	Legio II Traiana Fortis	Siege in Alexandria	Legio II Traiana, ( Second Legion "Trajan") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army raised by emperor Trajan, along with XXX Ulpia Victrix, for the campaigns in Dacia. Records of the II Traiana Fortis have been recovered from Egypt dating to the middle of the 5th century. The legion's emblem was the demi-god Hercules.	The legion was in its base in Nicopolis when south Egypt revolted against Roman rule. In the ensuing Bucolic War, Alexandria was besieged for months. Despite plague and famine, the defenders remained resolute. Rescue for the Traiana came when Avidius Cassius arrived with the legions of Syria in 172. The legion was awa...	[]	[ "Campaigns", "Siege in Alexandria" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Trajan", "Roman Alexandria", "105 establishments", "Military units and formations established in the 2nd century", "2nd century in Egypt", "Military units and factions of the Bar Kokhba revolt" ]
projected-00307771-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Traiana%20Fortis	Legio II Traiana Fortis	Syrian Rebellion	Legio II Traiana, ( Second Legion "Trajan") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army raised by emperor Trajan, along with XXX Ulpia Victrix, for the campaigns in Dacia. Records of the II Traiana Fortis have been recovered from Egypt dating to the middle of the 5th century. The legion's emblem was the demi-god Hercules.	The history of II Traiana Fortis gives an example of the political role of the legions. In 194, Pescennius Niger, governor of the province of Syria, rebelled with the support of, among others, II Traiana Fortis. His rival was Septimius Severus who would become emperor. In the days before the final battle, the legion ch...	[]	[ "Campaigns", "Syrian Rebellion" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Trajan", "Roman Alexandria", "105 establishments", "Military units and formations established in the 2nd century", "2nd century in Egypt", "Military units and factions of the Bar Kokhba revolt" ]
projected-00307771-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Traiana%20Fortis	Legio II Traiana Fortis	Campaign Against the Germanic Tribes	Legio II Traiana, ( Second Legion "Trajan") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army raised by emperor Trajan, along with XXX Ulpia Victrix, for the campaigns in Dacia. Records of the II Traiana Fortis have been recovered from Egypt dating to the middle of the 5th century. The legion's emblem was the demi-god Hercules.	In the beginnings of the 3rd century, the legion was involved in Caracalla's campaign against Germanic tribes and received the cognomen Germanica.	[]	[ "Campaigns", "Campaign Against the Germanic Tribes" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Trajan", "Roman Alexandria", "105 establishments", "Military units and formations established in the 2nd century", "2nd century in Egypt", "Military units and factions of the Bar Kokhba revolt" ]
projected-00307771-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Traiana%20Fortis	Legio II Traiana Fortis	Move to Apollonopolis Magna	Legio II Traiana, ( Second Legion "Trajan") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army raised by emperor Trajan, along with XXX Ulpia Victrix, for the campaigns in Dacia. Records of the II Traiana Fortis have been recovered from Egypt dating to the middle of the 5th century. The legion's emblem was the demi-god Hercules.	According to Notitia Dignitatum (composed c. 400), in early 5th century II Traiana Fortis was moved to Apollonopolis Magna, in the southern part of Aegyptus, and later served, at least with some vexillationes, under the Comes limitis Aegypti.	[]	[ "Campaigns", "Move to Apollonopolis Magna" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Trajan", "Roman Alexandria", "105 establishments", "Military units and formations established in the 2nd century", "2nd century in Egypt", "Military units and factions of the Bar Kokhba revolt" ]
projected-00307771-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Traiana%20Fortis	Legio II Traiana Fortis	See also	Legio II Traiana, ( Second Legion "Trajan") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army raised by emperor Trajan, along with XXX Ulpia Victrix, for the campaigns in Dacia. Records of the II Traiana Fortis have been recovered from Egypt dating to the middle of the 5th century. The legion's emblem was the demi-god Hercules.	List of Roman legions	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Trajan", "Roman Alexandria", "105 establishments", "Military units and formations established in the 2nd century", "2nd century in Egypt", "Military units and factions of the Bar Kokhba revolt" ]
projected-00307771-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Traiana%20Fortis	Legio II Traiana Fortis	Roman Reenactment	Legio II Traiana, ( Second Legion "Trajan") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army raised by emperor Trajan, along with XXX Ulpia Victrix, for the campaigns in Dacia. Records of the II Traiana Fortis have been recovered from Egypt dating to the middle of the 5th century. The legion's emblem was the demi-god Hercules.	http://www.legion2.yolasite.com * 02 Traiana Fortis Category:Trajan Category:Roman Alexandria Category:105 establishments Category:Military units and formations established in the 2nd century Category:2nd century in Egypt Category:Military units and factions of the Bar Kokhba revolt	[]	[ "Roman Reenactment" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Trajan", "Roman Alexandria", "105 establishments", "Military units and formations established in the 2nd century", "2nd century in Egypt", "Military units and factions of the Bar Kokhba revolt" ]
projected-00307775-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delmore%20Schwartz	Delmore Schwartz	Introduction		Delmore Schwartz (December 8, 1913 – July 11, 1966) was an American poet and short story writer.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1913 births", "1966 deaths", "Jewish American poets", "Columbia University alumni", "University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni", "New York University alumni", "American people of Romanian-Jewish descent", "People from Greenwich Village", "Syracuse University faculty", "Princeton University faculty",...
projected-00307775-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delmore%20Schwartz	Delmore Schwartz	Early life	Delmore Schwartz (December 8, 1913 – July 11, 1966) was an American poet and short story writer.	Schwartz was born in 1913 in Brooklyn, New York, where he also grew up. His parents, Harry and Rose, both Romanian Jews, separated when Schwartz was nine, and their divorce had a profound effect on him. He had a younger brother, Kenneth. In 1930, Schwartz's father suddenly died at the age of 49. Though Harry had accumu...	[]	[ "Early life" ]	[ "1913 births", "1966 deaths", "Jewish American poets", "Columbia University alumni", "University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni", "New York University alumni", "American people of Romanian-Jewish descent", "People from Greenwich Village", "Syracuse University faculty", "Princeton University faculty",...
projected-00307775-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delmore%20Schwartz	Delmore Schwartz	Career in writing	Delmore Schwartz (December 8, 1913 – July 11, 1966) was an American poet and short story writer.	Soon thereafter, he made his parents' disastrous marriage the subject of his most famous short story, "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities", which was published in 1937 in the first issue of Partisan Review. This story and other short stories and poems became his first book, also titled In Dreams Begin Responsibilities, p...	[]	[ "Career in writing" ]	[ "1913 births", "1966 deaths", "Jewish American poets", "Columbia University alumni", "University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni", "New York University alumni", "American people of Romanian-Jewish descent", "People from Greenwich Village", "Syracuse University faculty", "Princeton University faculty",...
projected-00307775-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delmore%20Schwartz	Delmore Schwartz	Death	Delmore Schwartz (December 8, 1913 – July 11, 1966) was an American poet and short story writer.	Schwartz was unable to repeat or build on his early successes later in life as a result of alcoholism and mental illness, and his last years were spent in seclusion at the Chelsea Hotel in New York. In fact, Schwartz was so isolated from the rest of the world that when he died in his hotel room on July 11, 1966, at age...	[]	[ "Death" ]	[ "1913 births", "1966 deaths", "Jewish American poets", "Columbia University alumni", "University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni", "New York University alumni", "American people of Romanian-Jewish descent", "People from Greenwich Village", "Syracuse University faculty", "Princeton University faculty",...
projected-00307775-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delmore%20Schwartz	Delmore Schwartz	Tributes	Delmore Schwartz (December 8, 1913 – July 11, 1966) was an American poet and short story writer.	One of the earliest tributes to Schwartz came from Schwartz's friend, fellow poet Robert Lowell, who published the poem "To Delmore Schwartz" in 1959 (while Schwartz was still alive) in the book Life Studies. In it, Lowell reminisces about the time that the two poets lived together in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1946,...	[]	[ "Tributes" ]	[ "1913 births", "1966 deaths", "Jewish American poets", "Columbia University alumni", "University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni", "New York University alumni", "American people of Romanian-Jewish descent", "People from Greenwich Village", "Syracuse University faculty", "Princeton University faculty",...
projected-00307775-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delmore%20Schwartz	Delmore Schwartz	Published works	Delmore Schwartz (December 8, 1913 – July 11, 1966) was an American poet and short story writer.	The Poets' Pack (Rudge, New York, 1932), school anthology including four poems by Schwartz. (New Directions, 1938), , a collection of short stories and poems. Shenandoah and Other Verse Plays (New Directions, 1941). Genesis: Book One (New Directions, 1943), book-length poem about the growth of a human being. The World...	[]	[ "Published works" ]	[ "1913 births", "1966 deaths", "Jewish American poets", "Columbia University alumni", "University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni", "New York University alumni", "American people of Romanian-Jewish descent", "People from Greenwich Village", "Syracuse University faculty", "Princeton University faculty",...
projected-00307775-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delmore%20Schwartz	Delmore Schwartz	See also	Delmore Schwartz (December 8, 1913 – July 11, 1966) was an American poet and short story writer.	List of poets from the United States	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "1913 births", "1966 deaths", "Jewish American poets", "Columbia University alumni", "University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni", "New York University alumni", "American people of Romanian-Jewish descent", "People from Greenwich Village", "Syracuse University faculty", "Princeton University faculty",...
projected-00307777-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Adiutrix	Legio II Adiutrix	Introduction		Legio II Adiutrix ("Second Legion, the Rescuer"), was a legion of the Imperial Roman army founded in AD 70 by the emperor Vespasian (r. 69–79), originally composed of Roman navy marines of the classis Ravennatis. There are still records of II Adiutrix in the Rhine border in the beginning of the 4th century. The legion'...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Marine forces history", "Military units and formations established in the 1st century", "70s establishments in the Roman Empire", "70s establishments", "Roman marines", "70 establishments" ]
projected-00307777-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Adiutrix	Legio II Adiutrix	History	Legio II Adiutrix ("Second Legion, the Rescuer"), was a legion of the Imperial Roman army founded in AD 70 by the emperor Vespasian (r. 69–79), originally composed of Roman navy marines of the classis Ravennatis. There are still records of II Adiutrix in the Rhine border in the beginning of the 4th century. The legion'...	The first assignment of II Adiutrix was in Germania Inferior, where the Batavian rebellion was at its peak. After the defeat of the rebels, II Adiutrix followed general Quintus Petillius Cerialis to Britain to deal with another rebellion led by Venutius. During the next years, the legion was to stay in the British Isla...	[]	[ "History" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Marine forces history", "Military units and formations established in the 1st century", "70s establishments in the Roman Empire", "70s establishments", "Roman marines", "70 establishments" ]
projected-00307777-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Adiutrix	Legio II Adiutrix	Epigraphic inscriptions	Legio II Adiutrix ("Second Legion, the Rescuer"), was a legion of the Imperial Roman army founded in AD 70 by the emperor Vespasian (r. 69–79), originally composed of Roman navy marines of the classis Ravennatis. There are still records of II Adiutrix in the Rhine border in the beginning of the 4th century. The legion'...	- Gaio Valerio Crispo veterano ex legione II Adiutrice Pia Fideli. Chester (Deva), U.K. RIB 478. - Lucius Terentius Claudia tribu Fuscus Apro miles legionis II Adiutricis Piae Fidelis. Chester, U.K. RIB 477. - Lucius Valerius Luci filius Claudia tribu Seneca Savaria / miles legionis II Adiutricis Piae Fidelis. Cheste...	[]	[ "Epigraphic inscriptions" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Marine forces history", "Military units and formations established in the 1st century", "70s establishments in the Roman Empire", "70s establishments", "Roman marines", "70 establishments" ]
projected-00307777-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio%20II%20Adiutrix	Legio II Adiutrix	See also	Legio II Adiutrix ("Second Legion, the Rescuer"), was a legion of the Imperial Roman army founded in AD 70 by the emperor Vespasian (r. 69–79), originally composed of Roman navy marines of the classis Ravennatis. There are still records of II Adiutrix in the Rhine border in the beginning of the 4th century. The legion'...	List of Roman legions Roman legion	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "Roman legions", "Marine forces history", "Military units and formations established in the 1st century", "70s establishments in the Roman Empire", "70s establishments", "Roman marines", "70 establishments" ]
projected-00307781-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania%20Inferior	Germania Inferior	Introduction		Germania Inferior ("Lower Germania") was a Roman province from AD 85 until the province was renamed Germania Secunda in the fourth century, on the west bank of the Rhine bordering the North Sea. The capital of the province was Colonia Agrippinensis (modern-day Cologne).	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Germania Inferior", "Germany in the Roman era", "Former polities in the Netherlands", "States and territories established in the 80s", "States and territories disestablished in the 5th century", "80s establishments in the Roman Empire", "475 disestablishments", "470s disestablishments in the Roman Em...