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text_id stringlengths 22 22	page_url stringlengths 31 389	page_title stringlengths 1 250	section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k	context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k	context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k	media list	hierachy list	category list
projected-00308391-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Austria	Music of Austria	Rock and pop music	Vienna has been an important center of musical innovation. 18th- and 19th-century composers were drawn to the city due to the patronage of the Habsburgs, and made Vienna the European capital of classical music. Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Johann Strauss II, among othe...	Falco was the most popular Austrian solo artist throughout the 1980s. His song "Rock Me Amadeus" reached number one of the Billboard Hot 100 in 1986. His sudden death in 1998 in the Dominican Republic catapulted his music from the 1980s once again into the spotlight. Although Austria is not exactly the biggest exporte...	[]	[ "Rock and pop music" ]	[ "Austrian music" ]
projected-00308391-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Austria	Music of Austria	Contemporary classical music	Vienna has been an important center of musical innovation. 18th- and 19th-century composers were drawn to the city due to the patronage of the Habsburgs, and made Vienna the European capital of classical music. Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Johann Strauss II, among othe...	The Vienna Philharmonic is a world-renowned classical music ensemble and tours throughout the year all over the world. Their New Year's Day concert held in Vienna every year in the Musikverein is one of Europe's most important classical concerts during the year.	[]	[ "Contemporary classical music" ]	[ "Austrian music" ]
projected-00308391-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Austria	Music of Austria	Electronic music	Vienna has been an important center of musical innovation. 18th- and 19th-century composers were drawn to the city due to the patronage of the Habsburgs, and made Vienna the European capital of classical music. Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Johann Strauss II, among othe...	There is a vital electronic music scene in Austria. Groups and artists include Parov Stelar, Bernhard Fleischmann, Kruder and Dorfmeister and Elektro Guzzi. Drum 'n' Bass also has a healthy reputation, with internationally successful Artists like Camo & Krooked, Disaszt, Ill.Skillz and Mefjus.	[]	[ "Electronic music" ]	[ "Austrian music" ]
projected-00308391-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Austria	Music of Austria	Neue Deutsche Härte	Vienna has been an important center of musical innovation. 18th- and 19th-century composers were drawn to the city due to the patronage of the Habsburgs, and made Vienna the European capital of classical music. Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Johann Strauss II, among othe...	Neue Deutsche Härte (New German Hardness) is most popular in Austria and the rest of the German Sprachraum. Notable bands include Stahlhammer and L'Âme Immortelle, both of which have had some international success. The German band Samsas Traum is now based in Austria as well.	[]	[ "Neue Deutsche Härte" ]	[ "Austrian music" ]
projected-00308391-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Austria	Music of Austria	Eurovision success	Vienna has been an important center of musical innovation. 18th- and 19th-century composers were drawn to the city due to the patronage of the Habsburgs, and made Vienna the European capital of classical music. Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Johann Strauss II, among othe...	At 2014, Conchita Wurst won the Eurovision Song Contest representing Austria. Conchita Wurst is a drag queen portrayed by Thomas "Tom" Neuwirth, which sparked some controversy. Following the win, the 60th anniversary Eurovision was held in Vienna in 2015. This was the second Eurovision contest to be held in Austria, fi...	[]	[ "Eurovision success" ]	[ "Austrian music" ]
projected-00308391-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Austria	Music of Austria	Other musicians	Vienna has been an important center of musical innovation. 18th- and 19th-century composers were drawn to the city due to the patronage of the Habsburgs, and made Vienna the European capital of classical music. Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Johann Strauss II, among othe...	Other commercially successful musicians are: Andreas Gabalier, DJ Ötzi, Hansi Hinterseer, RAF Camora, Hubert von Goisern, Wolfgang Ambros, Rainhard Fendrich, Georg Danzer, S.T.S., Erste Allgemeine Verunsicherung, Willi Resetarits, Papermoon, Seiler und Speer, Pizzera & Jaus, Die SEER, Nockalm Quintett, The Cistercian M...	[]	[ "Other musicians" ]	[ "Austrian music" ]
projected-00308391-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Austria	Music of Austria	See also	Vienna has been an important center of musical innovation. 18th- and 19th-century composers were drawn to the city due to the patronage of the Habsburgs, and made Vienna the European capital of classical music. Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Johann Strauss II, among othe...	Austrian folk dance Ländler List of Austrians in music Music of Vienna Music of Innsbruck Schlager music#Germany and Austria	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "Austrian music" ]
projected-00308391-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Austria	Music of Austria	Further reading	Vienna has been an important center of musical innovation. 18th- and 19th-century composers were drawn to the city due to the patronage of the Habsburgs, and made Vienna the European capital of classical music. Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert and Johann Strauss II, among othe...	"Famous Austrian Composers." Naxos Records Wagner, Christopher. "The Alpunk Phenomenon". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East, pp 7–12. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. Wagner, Christopher. "Soul Music of ...	[]	[ "Further reading" ]	[ "Austrian music" ]
projected-00308392-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers	Diggers	Introduction		The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Diggers", "1649 establishments in England", "Agrarian politics", "History of agriculture in England", "Proto-socialists", "Political history of England", "Socialism in England", "Squatters' movements" ]
projected-00308392-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers	Diggers	Theory	The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to...	In 1649 Gerrard Winstanley and 14 others published a pamphlet in which they called themselves the "True Levellers" to distinguish their ideas from those of the Levellers. Once they put their idea into practice and started to cultivate common land, both opponents and supporters began to call them "Diggers". The Diggers'...	[]	[ "Theory" ]	[ "Diggers", "1649 establishments in England", "Agrarian politics", "History of agriculture in England", "Proto-socialists", "Political history of England", "Socialism in England", "Squatters' movements" ]
projected-00308392-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers	Diggers	St George's Hill, Weybridge, Surrey	The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to...	The Council of State received a letter in April 1649 reporting that several individuals had begun to plant vegetables in common land on St George's Hill, Weybridge near Cobham, Surrey at a time when harvests were bad and food prices high. Sanders reported that they had invited "all to come in and help them, and promise...	[ "Gerrard Winstanley memorial - geograph 6433963.jpg" ]	[ "Practice", "St George's Hill, Weybridge, Surrey" ]	[ "Diggers", "1649 establishments in England", "Agrarian politics", "History of agriculture in England", "Proto-socialists", "Political history of England", "Socialism in England", "Squatters' movements" ]
projected-00308392-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers	Diggers	Little Heath near Cobham	The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to...	Some of the evicted Diggers moved a short distance to Little Heath in Surrey. were cultivated, six houses built, winter crops harvested, and several pamphlets published. After initially expressing some sympathy for them, the local lord of the manor of Cobham, Parson John Platt, became their chief enemy. He used his po...	[]	[ "Practice", "Little Heath near Cobham" ]	[ "Diggers", "1649 establishments in England", "Agrarian politics", "History of agriculture in England", "Proto-socialists", "Political history of England", "Socialism in England", "Squatters' movements" ]
projected-00308392-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers	Diggers	Wellingborough, Northamptonshire	The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to...	There was another community of Diggers close to Wellingborough in Northamptonshire. In 1650, the community published a declaration which started: A Declaration of the Grounds and Reasons why we the Poor Inhabitants of the Town of Wellingborrow, in the County of Northampton, have begun and give consent to dig up, manure...	[]	[ "Practice", "Wellingborough, Northamptonshire" ]	[ "Diggers", "1649 establishments in England", "Agrarian politics", "History of agriculture in England", "Proto-socialists", "Political history of England", "Socialism in England", "Squatters' movements" ]
projected-00308392-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers	Diggers	Iver, Buckinghamshire	The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to...	Another colony of Diggers connected to the Surrey and Wellingborough colony was set up in Iver, Buckinghamshire about from the Surrey Diggers colony at St George's Hill. The Iver Diggers' "Declaration of the grounds and Reasons, why we the poor Inhabitants of the Parrish of Iver in Buckinghamshire ..." revealed that t...	[]	[ "Practice", "Iver, Buckinghamshire" ]	[ "Diggers", "1649 establishments in England", "Agrarian politics", "History of agriculture in England", "Proto-socialists", "Political history of England", "Socialism in England", "Squatters' movements" ]
projected-00308392-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers	Diggers	Influence	The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to...	The San Francisco Diggers were a community-action group of activists and Street Theatre actors operating from 1966 to 1968, based in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco. Since the revival of anarchism in the British anti-roads movement, the Diggers have been celebrated as precursors of land squatting and ...	[]	[ "Influence" ]	[ "Diggers", "1649 establishments in England", "Agrarian politics", "History of agriculture in England", "Proto-socialists", "Political history of England", "Socialism in England", "Squatters' movements" ]
projected-00308392-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers	Diggers	Influence on literature and popular culture	The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to...	In 1966, a faction of the San Francisco Mime Troupe formed a Diggers group in the hippie community in the Haight–Ashbury district of San Francisco. A strongly anti-establishment group, they handed out free food in Golden Gate Park "The World Turned Upside Down" by Leon Rosselson, 1975, a song about the Diggers and th...	[]	[ "Influence", "Influence on literature and popular culture" ]	[ "Diggers", "1649 establishments in England", "Agrarian politics", "History of agriculture in England", "Proto-socialists", "Political history of England", "Socialism in England", "Squatters' movements" ]
projected-00308392-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers	Diggers	Writings	The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to...	Truth Lifting up its Head above Scandals (1649, dedication dated 16 October 1648), Gerrard Winstanley The New Law of Righteousness (26 January 1649), Gerrard Winstanley The True Levellers Standard ADVANCED: or, The State of Community opened, and Presented to the Sons of Men William Everard, John Palmer, John South, J...	[]	[ "Writings" ]	[ "Diggers", "1649 establishments in England", "Agrarian politics", "History of agriculture in England", "Proto-socialists", "Political history of England", "Socialism in England", "Squatters' movements" ]
projected-00308392-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers	Diggers	See also	The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to...	Christian anarchism Christian communism Christian socialism Pre-Marxist communism	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "Diggers", "1649 establishments in England", "Agrarian politics", "History of agriculture in England", "Proto-socialists", "Political history of England", "Socialism in England", "Squatters' movements" ]
projected-00308392-013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers	Diggers	Further reading	The Diggers were a group of religious and political dissidents in England, associated with agrarian socialism. Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard, amongst many others, were known as True Levellers in 1649, in reference to their split from the Levellers, and later became known as Diggers because of their attempts to...	Books Johannes Agnoli. Subversive Theorie (Subversive Theory) The Concise Encyclopedia of the Revolutions and Wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639–1660 Articles Staff at Elmbridge Museum. Surrey Diggers Trail, facsimile at The Diggers Heritage Project Staff. The English Diggers (1649–50), Dig...	[]	[ "Further reading" ]	[ "Diggers", "1649 establishments in England", "Agrarian politics", "History of agriculture in England", "Proto-socialists", "Political history of England", "Socialism in England", "Squatters' movements" ]
projected-00308394-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers%20%28theater%29	Diggers (theater)	Introduction		The Diggers were a radical community-action group of activists and Street Theatre actors operating from 1966 to 1968, based in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco. Their politics have been categorized as "left-wing"; more accurately, they were "community anarchists" who blended a desire for freedom with a ...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "20th century in San Francisco", "Defunct anarchist organizations in North America", "Diggers (theater)", "Far-left politics in the United States", "Haight-Ashbury, San Francisco", "Hippie movement", "New Left" ]
projected-00308394-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers%20%28theater%29	Diggers (theater)	Origins	The Diggers were a radical community-action group of activists and Street Theatre actors operating from 1966 to 1968, based in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco. Their politics have been categorized as "left-wing"; more accurately, they were "community anarchists" who blended a desire for freedom with a ...	The Diggers took their name from the original English Diggers (1649–1650) who had promulgated a vision of society free from buying, selling, and private property. During the mid- and late 1960s, the San Francisco Diggers organized free music concerts and works of political art, provided free food, medical care, transpo...	[]	[ "Origins" ]	[ "20th century in San Francisco", "Defunct anarchist organizations in North America", "Diggers (theater)", "Far-left politics in the United States", "Haight-Ashbury, San Francisco", "Hippie movement", "New Left" ]
projected-00308394-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers%20%28theater%29	Diggers (theater)	Activities	The Diggers were a radical community-action group of activists and Street Theatre actors operating from 1966 to 1968, based in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco. Their politics have been categorized as "left-wing"; more accurately, they were "community anarchists" who blended a desire for freedom with a ...	The group sought to create a mini-society free of money and capitalism. One of the first Digger activities was the publishing of various broadsides, which were printed by sneaking into the local Students for a Democratic Society office and using their Gestetner printer. The leaflets were eventually called the Digger Pa...	[]	[ "Activities" ]	[ "20th century in San Francisco", "Defunct anarchist organizations in North America", "Diggers (theater)", "Far-left politics in the United States", "Haight-Ashbury, San Francisco", "Hippie movement", "New Left" ]
projected-00308394-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers%20%28theater%29	Diggers (theater)	Digger Bread	The Diggers were a radical community-action group of activists and Street Theatre actors operating from 1966 to 1968, based in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco. Their politics have been categorized as "left-wing"; more accurately, they were "community anarchists" who blended a desire for freedom with a ...	The Diggers provided a free food service in the Panhandle of Golden Gate Park in Haight-Ashbury every day at four o'clock, feeding about 100 people with a stew from donated meat and vegetables that was served from behind a giant yellow picture frame, called the Free Frame of Reference, which people were required to ste...	[]	[ "Activities", "Digger Bread" ]	[ "20th century in San Francisco", "Defunct anarchist organizations in North America", "Diggers (theater)", "Far-left politics in the United States", "Haight-Ashbury, San Francisco", "Hippie movement", "New Left" ]
projected-00308394-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers%20%28theater%29	Diggers (theater)	Division of labor	The Diggers were a radical community-action group of activists and Street Theatre actors operating from 1966 to 1968, based in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco. Their politics have been categorized as "left-wing"; more accurately, they were "community anarchists" who blended a desire for freedom with a ...	The Diggers' division of labor between men and women has been criticized as sexist, with male members primarily forming ideas while female members were tasked with most of the practical work to realize these ideas. For instance, in providing free food, the men socialized and promoted the events, while the women did mos...	[]	[ "Division of labor" ]	[ "20th century in San Francisco", "Defunct anarchist organizations in North America", "Diggers (theater)", "Far-left politics in the United States", "Haight-Ashbury, San Francisco", "Hippie movement", "New Left" ]
projected-00308394-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers%20%28theater%29	Diggers (theater)	In media	The Diggers were a radical community-action group of activists and Street Theatre actors operating from 1966 to 1968, based in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco. Their politics have been categorized as "left-wing"; more accurately, they were "community anarchists" who blended a desire for freedom with a ...	Various alternative communities like those of the Diggers were covered in a feature-length documentary film by Will Vinton, later known for his ClayMation studio in Portland, Oregon. This early-1970s documentary (1974 according to one source) was titled Gone for a Better Deal, but it has never been released in any vid...	[]	[ "In media" ]	[ "20th century in San Francisco", "Defunct anarchist organizations in North America", "Diggers (theater)", "Far-left politics in the United States", "Haight-Ashbury, San Francisco", "Hippie movement", "New Left" ]
projected-00308397-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic%20shearwater	Balearic shearwater	Introduction		The Balearic shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus) is a medium-sized shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. Puffinus is a New Latin loanword based on the English "puffin" and its variants, that referred to the cured carcass of the fat nestling of the Manx shearwater, a former delicacy. The specific mauretanicus ...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Puffinus", "Shearwaters", "Birds of Europe", "Birds of Ibiza", "Birds of North Africa", "Fauna of the Balearic Islands", "Birds described in 1921", "Taxa named by Percy Lowe" ]
projected-00308397-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic%20shearwater	Balearic shearwater	Taxonomy	The Balearic shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus) is a medium-sized shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. Puffinus is a New Latin loanword based on the English "puffin" and its variants, that referred to the cured carcass of the fat nestling of the Manx shearwater, a former delicacy. The specific mauretanicus ...	The Balearic shearwater was formerly described in 1921 by the English ornithologist Percy Lowe. He treated it as a subspecies of the Manx shearwater and coined the trinomial name Puffinus puffinus mauretanicus. The Balearic shearwater was long regarded a subspecies of the Manx shearwater. Following an initial split, i...	[]	[ "Taxonomy" ]	[ "Puffinus", "Shearwaters", "Birds of Europe", "Birds of Ibiza", "Birds of North Africa", "Fauna of the Balearic Islands", "Birds described in 1921", "Taxa named by Percy Lowe" ]
projected-00308397-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic%20shearwater	Balearic shearwater	Description	The Balearic shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus) is a medium-sized shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. Puffinus is a New Latin loanword based on the English "puffin" and its variants, that referred to the cured carcass of the fat nestling of the Manx shearwater, a former delicacy. The specific mauretanicus ...	Balearic shearwater is in length and has a wingspan of . It has the typically "shearing" flight of the genus, dipping from side to side on stiff wings with few wingbeats, the wingtips almost touching the water. This bird looks like a flying cross, with its wing held at right angles to the body, and it changes from dar...	[]	[ "Description" ]	[ "Puffinus", "Shearwaters", "Birds of Europe", "Birds of Ibiza", "Birds of North Africa", "Fauna of the Balearic Islands", "Birds described in 1921", "Taxa named by Percy Lowe" ]
projected-00308397-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic%20shearwater	Balearic shearwater	Distribution and habitat	The Balearic shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus) is a medium-sized shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. Puffinus is a New Latin loanword based on the English "puffin" and its variants, that referred to the cured carcass of the fat nestling of the Manx shearwater, a former delicacy. The specific mauretanicus ...	This species breeds on islands and coastal cliffs in the Balearic islands. Most winter in that sea, but some enter the Atlantic in late summer, reaching north to Great Britain and Ireland.	[]	[ "Distribution and habitat" ]	[ "Puffinus", "Shearwaters", "Birds of Europe", "Birds of Ibiza", "Birds of North Africa", "Fauna of the Balearic Islands", "Birds described in 1921", "Taxa named by Percy Lowe" ]
projected-00308397-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic%20shearwater	Balearic shearwater	Behaviour	The Balearic shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus) is a medium-sized shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. Puffinus is a New Latin loanword based on the English "puffin" and its variants, that referred to the cured carcass of the fat nestling of the Manx shearwater, a former delicacy. The specific mauretanicus ...	This is a gregarious species, which can be seen in large numbers from boats or headlands, especially in autumn. It is silent at sea, but at night the breeding colonies are alive with raucous cackling calls, higher pitched than the Manx shearwater's.	[]	[ "Behaviour" ]	[ "Puffinus", "Shearwaters", "Birds of Europe", "Birds of Ibiza", "Birds of North Africa", "Fauna of the Balearic Islands", "Birds described in 1921", "Taxa named by Percy Lowe" ]
projected-00308397-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic%20shearwater	Balearic shearwater	Breeding	The Balearic shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus) is a medium-sized shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. Puffinus is a New Latin loanword based on the English "puffin" and its variants, that referred to the cured carcass of the fat nestling of the Manx shearwater, a former delicacy. The specific mauretanicus ...	This species nests in burrows and caves which are visited only at night to avoid predation by large gulls.	[]	[ "Behaviour", "Breeding" ]	[ "Puffinus", "Shearwaters", "Birds of Europe", "Birds of Ibiza", "Birds of North Africa", "Fauna of the Balearic Islands", "Birds described in 1921", "Taxa named by Percy Lowe" ]
projected-00308397-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic%20shearwater	Balearic shearwater	Feeding	The Balearic shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus) is a medium-sized shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. Puffinus is a New Latin loanword based on the English "puffin" and its variants, that referred to the cured carcass of the fat nestling of the Manx shearwater, a former delicacy. The specific mauretanicus ...	The Balearic shearwater feeds on fish and molluscs. It does not follow boats.	[]	[ "Behaviour", "Feeding" ]	[ "Puffinus", "Shearwaters", "Birds of Europe", "Birds of Ibiza", "Birds of North Africa", "Fauna of the Balearic Islands", "Birds described in 1921", "Taxa named by Percy Lowe" ]
projected-00308397-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic%20shearwater	Balearic shearwater	Conservation and threats	The Balearic shearwater (Puffinus mauretanicus) is a medium-sized shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. Puffinus is a New Latin loanword based on the English "puffin" and its variants, that referred to the cured carcass of the fat nestling of the Manx shearwater, a former delicacy. The specific mauretanicus ...	The Balearic shearwater is considered critically endangered with extinction by the IUCN. Recent models estimate a mean decrease of 7.4% per year and a mean extinction time of 40.4 years. This equates to an ongoing decline of more than 80% over the next three generations (54 years). It is under severe threat from the de...	[]	[ "Conservation and threats" ]	[ "Puffinus", "Shearwaters", "Birds of Europe", "Birds of Ibiza", "Birds of North Africa", "Fauna of the Balearic Islands", "Birds described in 1921", "Taxa named by Percy Lowe" ]
projected-00308404-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%20Gall	France Gall	Introduction		Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne Gall (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018), known professionally as France Gall, was a French yé-yé singer. In 1965, aged 17, she won the Eurovision Song Contest for Luxembourg. Between 1973 and 1992, she collaborated with singer-songwriter Michel Berger.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Yé-yé singers", "1947 births", "2018 deaths", "Singers from Paris", "French child singers", "German-language singers", "Eurovision Song Contest winners", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Luxembourg", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1965", "Philips Records artists", "French poker playe...
projected-00308404-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%20Gall	France Gall	Early years	Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne Gall (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018), known professionally as France Gall, was a French yé-yé singer. In 1965, aged 17, she won the Eurovision Song Contest for Luxembourg. Between 1973 and 1992, she collaborated with singer-songwriter Michel Berger.	Gall was born in Paris on 9 October 1947, to a highly musical family. Her father, the lyricist Robert Gall, wrote songs for Édith Piaf and Charles Aznavour. Her mother, Cécile Berthier, was a singer as well and the daughter of Paul Berthier, the co-founder of Les Petits Chanteurs à la Croix de Bois. The only daughter o...	[]	[ "Early years" ]	[ "Yé-yé singers", "1947 births", "2018 deaths", "Singers from Paris", "French child singers", "German-language singers", "Eurovision Song Contest winners", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Luxembourg", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1965", "Philips Records artists", "French poker playe...
projected-00308404-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%20Gall	France Gall	Early career	Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne Gall (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018), known professionally as France Gall, was a French yé-yé singer. In 1965, aged 17, she won the Eurovision Song Contest for Luxembourg. Between 1973 and 1992, she collaborated with singer-songwriter Michel Berger.	The first airplay of France's first single, "Ne sois pas si bête" ("Don't Be So Stupid"), occurred on her 16th birthday. It was released in November and became a hit, selling 200,000 copies. Gainsbourg, who had released several albums and written songs for singers including Michèle Arnaud and Juliette Gréco, was asked ...	[]	[ "Early career" ]	[ "Yé-yé singers", "1947 births", "2018 deaths", "Singers from Paris", "French child singers", "German-language singers", "Eurovision Song Contest winners", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Luxembourg", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1965", "Philips Records artists", "French poker playe...
projected-00308404-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%20Gall	France Gall	1965	Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne Gall (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018), known professionally as France Gall, was a French yé-yé singer. In 1965, aged 17, she won the Eurovision Song Contest for Luxembourg. Between 1973 and 1992, she collaborated with singer-songwriter Michel Berger.	Having previously resisted, Gall gave in to her managers at the end of 1964 and recorded a single intended for children. The song "Sacré Charlemagne", written by her father, and set to the music of George Liferman, was a hit in 1965, peaking at number one in France and number five in Turkey.	[]	[ "Early career", "1965" ]	[ "Yé-yé singers", "1947 births", "2018 deaths", "Singers from Paris", "French child singers", "German-language singers", "Eurovision Song Contest winners", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Luxembourg", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1965", "Philips Records artists", "French poker playe...
projected-00308404-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%20Gall	France Gall	Eurovision	Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne Gall (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018), known professionally as France Gall, was a French yé-yé singer. In 1965, aged 17, she won the Eurovision Song Contest for Luxembourg. Between 1973 and 1992, she collaborated with singer-songwriter Michel Berger.	Gall was then selected to represent Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965. From the ten songs proposed to her, she chose Gainsbourg's "Poupée de cire, poupée de son". On 20 March 1965, Gainsbourg, Gall, and Goraguer attended the finals of the song contest in Naples, where the song was "allegedly booed in rehea...	[ "Eurovision Song Contest 1965 - Serge Gainsbourg, Frace Gall & Mario del Monaco.jpg", "France Gall, 1966 (cropped).jpg" ]	[ "Early career", "Eurovision" ]	[ "Yé-yé singers", "1947 births", "2018 deaths", "Singers from Paris", "French child singers", "German-language singers", "Eurovision Song Contest winners", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Luxembourg", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1965", "Philips Records artists", "French poker playe...
projected-00308404-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%20Gall	France Gall	Summer tour	Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne Gall (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018), known professionally as France Gall, was a French yé-yé singer. In 1965, aged 17, she won the Eurovision Song Contest for Luxembourg. Between 1973 and 1992, she collaborated with singer-songwriter Michel Berger.	In 1965, Gall toured France for several months with "Le Grand Cirque de France" ("The Great Circus of France"), a combination of radio show and live circus. Her singles continued to chart successfully, including the Gainsbourg-penned "Attends ou va-t'en" ("Wait for me, or go away") and "Nous ne sommes pas des anges" ("...	[]	[ "Early career", "Summer tour" ]	[ "Yé-yé singers", "1947 births", "2018 deaths", "Singers from Paris", "French child singers", "German-language singers", "Eurovision Song Contest winners", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Luxembourg", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1965", "Philips Records artists", "French poker playe...
projected-00308404-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%20Gall	France Gall	Film opportunities	Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne Gall (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018), known professionally as France Gall, was a French yé-yé singer. In 1965, aged 17, she won the Eurovision Song Contest for Luxembourg. Between 1973 and 1992, she collaborated with singer-songwriter Michel Berger.	After a TV film directed by Jean-Christophe Averty and dedicated to the songs of Gall was distributed in the United States in 1965, Gall was sought by Walt Disney to appear as Alice in a musical film version of Alice in Wonderland, after having already made Alice into a cartoon in 1951. Although Gall had insisted she ...	[]	[ "Film opportunities" ]	[ "Yé-yé singers", "1947 births", "2018 deaths", "Singers from Paris", "French child singers", "German-language singers", "Eurovision Song Contest winners", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Luxembourg", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1965", "Philips Records artists", "French poker playe...
projected-00308404-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%20Gall	France Gall	1966	Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne Gall (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018), known professionally as France Gall, was a French yé-yé singer. In 1965, aged 17, she won the Eurovision Song Contest for Luxembourg. Between 1973 and 1992, she collaborated with singer-songwriter Michel Berger.	In 1966, her children's song "Les Leçons particulières" ("Private lessons") was the subject of public notoriety and displeasure; the same occurred when Jean-Christophe Averty choreographed a troupe of men on all fours to illustrate another of her children's songs, "J'ai retrouvé mon chien" ("I've found my dog"), on his...	[ "Fenklup1968FranceGall1.jpg", "France Gall graf cimetière de Montmartre 24-02-2019 14-23-38.jpg" ]	[ "1966" ]	[ "Yé-yé singers", "1947 births", "2018 deaths", "Singers from Paris", "French child singers", "German-language singers", "Eurovision Song Contest winners", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Luxembourg", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1965", "Philips Records artists", "French poker playe...
projected-00308404-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%20Gall	France Gall	Singles	Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne Gall (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018), known professionally as France Gall, was a French yé-yé singer. In 1965, aged 17, she won the Eurovision Song Contest for Luxembourg. Between 1973 and 1992, she collaborated with singer-songwriter Michel Berger.	9 October 1963 — "Ne sois pas si bête", adaptation by Pierre Delanoë of "Stand a little closer", original words and music by Jack Wolf and Maurice "Bugs" Bower 1964 — "N'écoute pas les idoles", words and music by Gainsbourg 1964 — "Jazz à gogo", words by Robert Gall music by Alain Goraguer 1964 — "Laisse tomber les ...	[]	[ "1966", "Singles" ]	[ "Yé-yé singers", "1947 births", "2018 deaths", "Singers from Paris", "French child singers", "German-language singers", "Eurovision Song Contest winners", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Luxembourg", "Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1965", "Philips Records artists", "French poker playe...
projected-00308405-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Introduction		John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Early life	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	Layfield was born on November 29, 1966, in Sweetwater, Texas.	[]	[ "Early life" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Football career	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	Layfield was a collegiate American football coach for Trinity Valley Community College and player for Abilene Christian University. At Abilene, Layfield was a two-year starter on the offensive line and was named first-team All-Lone Star Conference as a junior and senior. Layfield signed with the Los Angeles Raiders as ...	[]	[ "Football career" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Early career (1992–1996)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	Layfield was trained initially by Black Bart and Brad Rheingans. He debuted in September 1992 in the Global Wrestling Federation (GWF) in Texas. His first gimmick was as "John Hawk", storyline cousin of the Windham brothers. He formed the tag team "Texas Mustangs" with Bobby Duncum Jr.; they quickly won the GWF Tag Tea...	[]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "Early career (1992–1996)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Early years (1995–1997)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	In December 1995, Layfield (as "John Hawk") debuted in the World Wrestling Federation, losing to Savio Vega in a dark match. He made his televised debut on the January 27, 1996, episode of WWF Superstars as "Justin 'Hawk' Bradshaw", defeating Bob Holly in his debut match. His initial gimmick was that of a rough and tum...	[]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment", "Early years (1995–1997)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	The New Blackjacks (1997–1998)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	In February 1997, Layfield paired up with his storyline cousin Barry Windham to form The New Blackjacks, complete with the traditional "Blackjack" handlebar mustaches and short, dyed jet black hair. He cut off his long hair. In late 1997 Bradshaw traveled to the United States Wrestling Association (USWA) where he compe...	[]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment", "The New Blackjacks (1997–1998)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Acolytes Protection Agency (1998–2002)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	On Sunday Night Heat right before Survivor Series 1998, Bradshaw teamed alongside former Nation of Domination leader Faarooq to form the tag team of the Acolytes, managed by the Jackyl. Their main gimmick was that of a dark duo known for their unrepentant savagery against their opponents, occult symbols painted on thei...	[ "Bradshaw in the '90s.jpg" ]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment", "Acolytes Protection Agency (1998–2002)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Singles competition (2002–2003)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	Shortly after WrestleMania, Faarooq and Bradshaw split due to the brand extension. Bradshaw was drafted to Raw where his gimmick had an increased emphasis on his Texas roots, which included him carrying a cowbell to the ring and teaming up with fellow Texan Stone Cold Steve Austin. Bradshaw helped Austin in the latter'...	[ "Bradshaw.jpg" ]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment", "Singles competition (2002–2003)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	APA reunion (2003–2004)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	Bradshaw returned on the June 19, 2003 episode of SmackDown!, which saw him and Faarooq saving the Undertaker from the hands of Chuck Palumbo and Johnny Stamboli, reuniting the APA in the process. Bradshaw returned with a new look, cutting his long hair, returning it to its natural color, and going clean shaven. On the...	[]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment", "APA reunion (2003–2004)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	WWE Champion (2004–2005)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	After the on air character of Faarooq disappeared from WWE television, Bradshaw proceeded to take on a J. R. Ewing esque gimmick, complete with a suit, cowboy hat, and tie as he began his first main event push since Kurt Angle and Big Show were injured and Brock Lesnar left the company, so WWE needed someone to face th...	[ "John Bradshaw Layfield.jpg", "Thecabinet.jpg" ]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment", "WWE Champion (2004–2005)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-012	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	United States Champion (2005–2006)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	On the September 16 episode of SmackDown!, JBL lost to Rey Mysterio. He hired Jillian Hall to "fix" his career. At No Mercy, JBL defeated Mysterio in a rematch. In early 2006, JBL started a feud with The Boogeyman who scared him many times in the new year. The two had a match at the Royal Rumble, which the Boogeyman wo...	[ "John Layfield Iraq 1.jpg" ]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment", "United States Champion (2005–2006)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Commentator and part-time wrestler (2006–2008)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	At ECW One Night Stand, JBL announced that he would take Tazz's place as the new color commentator for SmackDown!. He made his debut as a color commentator on the June 16 episode of SmackDown!. JBL noted in a commentary on TheStreet.com that he was retiring from in-ring competition for good. In his final column on the ...	[ "JBL in UK.jpg" ]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment", "Commentator and part-time wrestler (2006–2008)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-014	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Intercontinental Champion and retirement (2008–2009)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	JBL's next on-screen rivalry was with CM Punk, the reigning World Heavyweight Champion. During the feud, JBL insulted Punk's straight-edge lifestyle, calling it "boring". On the August 11 edition of Raw, JBL challenged Punk to a contest he claimed that Punk would not be able to win, which was revealed to be an alcohol ...	[ "HBK & jbl.jpg" ]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment", "Intercontinental Champion and retirement (2008–2009)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-015	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Return to commentating (2011–2017)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	Layfield made his return to WWE on the March 7, 2011 episode of Raw as Michael Cole's choice for special guest referee for his match against Jerry Lawler at WrestleMania XXVII. He cut a promo claiming he was starting his "journey back to the main event at WrestleMania", before being interrupted by Stone Cold Steve Aust...	[ "JBL, Cole, King.jpg" ]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment", "Return to commentating (2011–2017)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-016	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Sporadic appearances and WWE Hall of Famer (2017–2022)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	On September 1, 2017, JBL announced that he was stepping away from the SmackDown Live commentary team to focus on humanitarian work in and out of WWE, mainly as a Beyond Sport Global Ambassador. The APA made an appearance at the Raw 25 Years show on January 22, 2018, playing poker with other legends and superstars. Lay...	[]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment", "Sporadic appearances and WWE Hall of Famer (2017–2022)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-017	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Managing Baron Corbin (2022–present)	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	On the October 17, 2022, episode of Raw, Layfield, now once more as a heel for the first time since 2011, returned as a manager for Baron Corbin, who picked him up on the September 2 edition of SmackDown after losing a match to Shinsuke Nakamura.	[]	[ "Professional wrestling career", "World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment", "Managing Baron Corbin (2022–present)" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-018	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Business career	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	WWE describes Layfield as a "self-made" millionaire. In 2003, Layfield published a book on financial management titled Have More Money Now. He and his wife, then Oppenheimer Holdings' financial analyst Meredith Whitney, were featured in the August 2008 issue of Fortune magazine. Layfield is the founder of Layfield Ene...	[]	[ "Business career" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-019	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Cable news	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	In 2004, Layfield was hired by CNBC to be a contributor. During a WWE house show in Munich, Germany, early in June 2004, in an attempt to draw heel heat, he gave the crowd several Nazi salutes while goose-stepping around the ring. Such a display is illegal in Germany, and CNBC fired Layfield as a result of the controve...	[]	[ "Cable news" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-020	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Other media	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	In April 2009, following his departure from WWE, Ohio Valley Wrestling owner Danny Davis announced in a press release that Layfield would be color commentator and host for Vyper Fight League, which Layfield would also sponsor with Layfield Energy; however, the company folded the following year. In November 2012, Layfi...	[]	[ "Other media" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-022	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Personal life	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	His parents are Lavelle Layfield, who is a minister and Mary Layfield. Layfield married his second wife, Meredith Whitney, on February 11, 2005, in Key West, Florida. He was previously married to Cindy Womack on June 6, 1994, but divorced in 2003.	[]	[ "Personal life" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-023	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Bullying allegations and hazing	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	Sports Illustrated has said that Layfield "has been accused for years of being a locker room bully", while Deadspin wrote that "backstage tales of Layfield's hazing and bullying have long been legend among hardcore wrestling fans." Dayton Daily News described that "YouTube has dozens of interviews where former performe...	[]	[ "Personal life", "Bullying allegations and hazing" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-025	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	College football	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	Abilene Christian University 1989 NCAA Division II All–American	[]	[ "Championships and accomplishments", "College football" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308405-026	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Layfield	John Layfield	Professional wrestling	John Charles Layfield (born November 29, 1966), better known by the ring name John "Bradshaw" Layfield (abbreviated to JBL), is an American retired professional wrestler and football player, who is signed to WWE, currently performing on the Raw brand and is the manager of Baron Corbin. Layfield is currently a financial...	Catch Wrestling Association CWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Cannonball Grizzly Cauliflower Alley Club Iron Mike Mazurki Award (2022) Federacion Internacional de Lucha Libre FILL Heavyweight Championship (1 time) George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame Lou Thesz Award (2012) Glo...	[]	[ "Championships and accomplishments", "Professional wrestling" ]	[ "1966 births", "20th-century professional wrestlers", "21st-century professional wrestlers", "Abilene Christian Wildcats football players", "American business writers", "American color commentators", "American football offensive linemen", "American Internet celebrities", "American male professional ...
projected-00308409-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian%20Kramp	Christian Kramp	Introduction		Christian Kramp (8 July 1760 – 13 May 1826) was a French mathematician, who worked primarily with factorials. Christian Kramp's father was his teacher at grammar school in Strasbourg. Kramp studied medicine and graduated; however, his interests certainly ranged outside medicine, for in addition to a number of medical ...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "1760 births", "1826 deaths", "18th-century French mathematicians", "19th-century French mathematicians", "French people of German descent", "Members of the French Academy of Sciences" ]
projected-00308410-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C5%8Djir%C5%8D%20Ishizaka	Yōjirō Ishizaka	Introduction		was an influential and popular novelist of post-World War II Japan.	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Japanese male short story writers", "People from Hirosaki", "1900 births", "1986 deaths", "20th-century Japanese novelists", "20th-century Japanese short story writers", "20th-century Japanese male writers" ]
projected-00308410-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C5%8Djir%C5%8D%20Ishizaka	Yōjirō Ishizaka	Education, early career, and family	was an influential and popular novelist of post-World War II Japan.	Born at Daikancho 82, Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture, Ishizaka went to Hirosaki Middle School in 1913 and then to Keio University in 1920. Upon graduating, he took a position at Hirosaki Women's High School. Later, he became a teacher at Akita Women's High School. From 1929 to 1938 he taught at Yokote Junior High School. ...	[]	[ "Education, early career, and family" ]	[ "Japanese male short story writers", "People from Hirosaki", "1900 births", "1986 deaths", "20th-century Japanese novelists", "20th-century Japanese short story writers", "20th-century Japanese male writers" ]
projected-00308410-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C5%8Djir%C5%8D%20Ishizaka	Yōjirō Ishizaka	Writing career	was an influential and popular novelist of post-World War II Japan.	His novel Blue Mountain Range (青い山脈 Aoi sanmyaku) helped introduce the concept of the "New Japan" - a postwar culture that could look forward to a new future. While widely popular in Japan, to the point that some of his stories were made into multiple movies, only a small portion of his writings have been translated a...	[]	[ "Writing career" ]	[ "Japanese male short story writers", "People from Hirosaki", "1900 births", "1986 deaths", "20th-century Japanese novelists", "20th-century Japanese short story writers", "20th-century Japanese male writers" ]
projected-00308410-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C5%8Djir%C5%8D%20Ishizaka	Yōjirō Ishizaka	Writings	was an influential and popular novelist of post-World War II Japan.	"Go to See a Sea" published in Mita Bungaku magazine (1927) Wakai Hito published in Mita Bungaku magazine (1933) Wakai hito (1937) (novel) Doku-ganryu masamune (1942) (novel) Blue Mountain Range (青い山脈 Aoi sanmyaku) (1947) (novel) film adaptation: 青い山脈 Aoi sanmyaku (1949 film) (1949) film adaptation: 續青い山脈 Zoku a...	[]	[ "Writings" ]	[ "Japanese male short story writers", "People from Hirosaki", "1900 births", "1986 deaths", "20th-century Japanese novelists", "20th-century Japanese short story writers", "20th-century Japanese male writers" ]
projected-00308410-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C5%8Djir%C5%8D%20Ishizaka	Yōjirō Ishizaka	See also	was an influential and popular novelist of post-World War II Japan.	The Baby Carriage (乳母車 Ubaguruma), 1956 film based on one of Ishizaka's stories	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "Japanese male short story writers", "People from Hirosaki", "1900 births", "1986 deaths", "20th-century Japanese novelists", "20th-century Japanese short story writers", "20th-century Japanese male writers" ]
projected-00308411-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Introduction		A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-001	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Principle	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Tuned mass dampers stabilize against violent motion caused by harmonic vibration. They use a comparatively lightweight component to reduce the vibration of a system so that its worst-case vibrations are less intense. Roughly speaking, practical systems are tuned to either move the main mode away from a troubling excita...	[ "Spring–mass–damper system.svg", "Tuned mass damper.png", "2dof plots.png" ]	[ "Principle" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-003	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Motorsport	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	The tuned mass damper was introduced as part of the suspension system by Renault on its 2005 F1 car (the Renault R25), at the 2005 Brazilian Grand Prix. The system reportedly reduced lap times by 0.3 seconds: a phenomenal gain for a relatively simple device. The stewards of the meeting deemed it legal, but the FIA appe...	[]	[ "Mass dampers in automobiles", "Motorsport" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-004	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Production cars	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Tuned mass dampers are widely used in production cars, typically on the crankshaft pulley to control torsional vibration and, more rarely, the bending modes of the crankshaft. They are also used on the driveline for gearwhine, and elsewhere for other noises or vibrations on the exhaust, body, suspension or anywhere els...	[]	[ "Mass dampers in automobiles", "Production cars" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-005	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Mass dampers in bridges	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	The tuned mass damper is widely being used as a method to add damping to bridges. One use-case for tuned mass dampers in bridges is to prevent large vibrations due to resonance with pedestrian loads. By adding a tuned mass damper, damping is added to the structure which causes the vibration of the structure to be reduc...	[ "Tuned mass damper inside jan linzelviaduct.jpg" ]	[ "Mass dampers in bridges" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-006	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Mass dampers in spacecraft	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	One proposal to reduce vibration on NASA's Ares solid fuel booster was to use 16 tuned mass dampers as part of a design strategy to reduce peak loads from 6g to 0.25g, the TMDs being responsible for the reduction from 1g to 0.25g, the rest being done by conventional vibration isolators between the upper stages and the ...	[]	[ "Mass dampers in spacecraft" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Dampers in power transmission lines	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	High-tension lines often have small barbell-shaped Stockbridge dampers hanging from the wires to reduce the high-frequency, low-amplitude oscillation termed flutter.	[ "Stockbridge dampers on an English 400 KV line arp.jpg" ]	[ "Dampers in power transmission lines" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-008	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Dampers in wind turbines	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	A standard tuned mass damper for wind turbines consists of an auxiliary mass which is attached to the main structure by means of springs and dashpot elements. The natural frequency of the tuned mass damper is basically defined by its spring constant and the damping ratio determined by the dashpot. The tuned parameter o...	[]	[ "Dampers in wind turbines" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-009	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Dampers in buildings and related structures	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	When installed in buildings, dampers are typically huge concrete blocks or steel bodies mounted in skyscrapers or other structures, which move in opposition to the resonance frequency oscillations of the structure by means of springs, fluid, or pendulums.	[ "Taipei 101 Tuned Mass Damper.png" ]	[ "Dampers in buildings and related structures" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-010	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Sources of vibration and resonance	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Unwanted vibration may be caused by environmental forces acting on a structure, such as wind or earthquake, or by a seemingly innocuous vibration source causing resonance that may be destructive, unpleasant or simply inconvenient.	[]	[ "Dampers in buildings and related structures", "Sources of vibration and resonance" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-011	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Earthquakes	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	The seismic waves caused by an earthquake will make buildings sway and oscillate in various ways depending on the frequency and direction of ground motion, and the height and construction of the building. Seismic activity can cause excessive oscillations of the building which may lead to structural failure. To enhance ...	[]	[ "Dampers in buildings and related structures", "Sources of vibration and resonance", "Earthquakes" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-012	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Mechanical human sources	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Masses of people walking up and down stairs at once, or great numbers of people stomping in unison, can cause serious problems in large structures like stadiums if those structures lack damping measures.	[ "London Millennium Bridge - Damper beneath deck, north side - 240404.jpg" ]	[ "Dampers in buildings and related structures", "Sources of vibration and resonance", "Mechanical human sources" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-013	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Wind	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	The force of wind against tall buildings can cause the top of skyscrapers to move more than a meter. This motion can be in the form of swaying or twisting, and can cause the upper floors of such buildings to move. Certain angles of wind and aerodynamic properties of a building can accentuate the movement and cause moti...	[]	[ "Dampers in buildings and related structures", "Sources of vibration and resonance", "Wind" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-015	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Canada	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	One Wall Centre in Vancouver — employs tuned liquid column dampers, a unique form of tuned mass damper at the time of their installation. CN Tower (Canadian National Tower) in Toronto.	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "Canada" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-016	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	China	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Shanghai Tower in Shanghai, China is the second tallest building in the world. Shanghai World Financial Center in Shanghai, China	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "China" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-017	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Germany	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Berlin Television Tower (Fernsehturm) — tuned mass damper located in the spire. VLF transmitter DHO38 – cylindrical containers filled with granulate in the mast structure	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "Germany" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-018	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	India	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	ATC Tower Delhi Airport in New Delhi, India — a 50-ton tuned mass damper installed just beneath the ATC floor at 90m. Statue of Unity in Gujarat, India – two tuned mass dampers of 250 ton each located at the chest level of Sardar Patel statue.	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "India" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-019	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Iran	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Tehran International Tower	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "Iran" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-020	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Ireland	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Dublin Spire in Dublin, Ireland — designed with a tuned mass damper to ensure aerodynamic stability during a wind storm .	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "Ireland" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-021	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Japan	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, between Honshu and Shikoku in Japan, formerly the world's longest suspension bridge, uses pendulums within its suspension towers as tuned mass dampers. Ribbon Chapel in Hiroshima, Japan uses a TMD to damp vibrations in two intertwined helical stairways. Tokyo Skytree Yokohama Landmark Tower Ch...	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "Japan" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-022	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Kazakhstan	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Almaty Tower "Kazakh Eli" monument at Independence Square, Nur-Sultan	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "Kazakhstan" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-023	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Russia	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Victory Monument at Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow Olympic torch at Sochi Olympic Park, Steel chimneys in Moscow (Thermal Power Plant 27), Ryazan Power Station, Sochi Thermal Power Plant etc. Sakhalin-I — An offshore drilling platform	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "Russia" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-024	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	Taiwan	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Taipei 101 skyscraper — damper, formerly the world's heaviest. Located on 87th to 92nd floors.	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "Taiwan" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-025	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	United Arab Emirates	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Burj al-Arab in Dubai — 11 tuned mass dampers.	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "United Arab Emirates" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-026	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	United Kingdom	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	London Millennium Bridge — nicknamed 'The Wobbly Bridge' due to swaying under heavy foot traffic. Dampers were fitted in response. One Canada Square — Prior to the topping out of the Shard in 2012, this was the tallest building in the UK.	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "United Kingdom" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-027	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	United States	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	111 West 57th Street in New York City — Contains the heaviest solid damper in the world, at . 432 Park Avenue in New York City Bally's to Bellagio, Bally's to Caesars Palace, and Treasure Island to The Venetian Pedestrian Bridges in Las Vegas Bloomberg Tower/731 Lexington in New York City Citigroup Center in New Yo...	[]	[ "Examples of buildings and structures with tuned mass dampers", "United States" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308411-028	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned%20mass%20damper	Tuned mass damper	See also	A tuned mass damper (TMD), also known as a harmonic absorber or seismic damper, is a device mounted in structures to reduce mechanical vibrations, consisting of a mass mounted on one or more damped springs. Its oscillation frequency is tuned to be similar to the resonant frequency of the object it is mounted to, and re...	Antiresonance	[]	[ "See also" ]	[ "Engineering" ]
projected-00308412-000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20soups	List of soups	Introduction		This is a list of notable soups. Soups have been made since ancient times. Some soups are served with large chunks of meat or vegetables left in the liquid, while others are served as a broth. A broth is a flavored liquid usually derived from boiling a type of meat with bone, a spice mix, or a vegetable mix for a peri...	[]	[ "Introduction" ]	[ "Soups", "World cuisine", "Soup-related lists" ]
projected-00308412-002	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20soups	List of soups	Unsorted	This is a list of notable soups. Soups have been made since ancient times. Some soups are served with large chunks of meat or vegetables left in the liquid, while others are served as a broth. A broth is a flavored liquid usually derived from boiling a type of meat with bone, a spice mix, or a vegetable mix for a peri...	Abula Alu tama Apple soup Bissara Brenebon Caldo de pollo Caldo gallego Caldo de queso Caldo tlalpeño Caldo Xóchitl Cesnecka Cockchafer soup Coconut soup Edikang Ikong Guthuk Harqma Jusselle Kawlata Kesäkeitto Lime soup Mee ka tee Mole de olla Nsala soup Pea soup Peppersoup Palóc soup Pasulj ...	[ "Mole de olla.jpg" ]	[ "Soups", "Unsorted" ]	[ "Soups", "World cuisine", "Soup-related lists" ]