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projected-00309884-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | Primary bone tumors | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | Primary tumors of bone can be divided into benign tumors and cancers. Common benign bone tumors may be neoplastic, developmental, traumatic, infectious, or inflammatory in etiology. Some benign tumors are not true neoplasms, but rather, represent hamartomas, namely the osteochondroma. The most common locations for many... | [] | [
"Classification",
"Primary bone tumors"
] | [
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
] |
projected-00309884-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | Secondary bone tumors | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | Secondary bone tumors are metastatic lesions which have spread from other organs, most commonly carcinomas of the breast, lung, and prostate. Rarely, primary bone malignancies such as osteosarcoma may also spread to other bones.
Reliable and valid statistics on the incidence, prevalence, and mortality of malignant bone... | [] | [
"Classification",
"Secondary bone tumors"
] | [
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
] |
projected-00309884-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | Signs and symptoms | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | Clinical features of a bone tumor depend on the type of tumor and which part of which bone is affected. Symptoms and signs usually result from the pressure effect of the tumor.
There may be a lump, with or without pain. Pain may increase with the growth of the tumor and may be worse at night and at rest. A bone tumor ... | [] | [
"Signs and symptoms"
] | [
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
] |
projected-00309884-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | Diagnosis | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | A bone tumour may be felt on examination, following which a plain X-ray is usually carried out. Blood tests might include a complete blood count, inflammatory markers, serum electrophoresis, PSA, kidney function and liver function. Urine may be sent for Bence Jones protein. Other tests that might be requested include a... | [] | [
"Diagnosis"
] | [
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
] |
projected-00309884-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | Treatment | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | Treatment of bone tumors is dependent on the type of tumor. Where available, people with bone tumors are treated at a specialist centre which have surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, oncologists and other support staff. Generally, noncancerous bone tumors may be observed for changes and surgery offered if there is pa... | [] | [
"Treatment"
] | [
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
] |
projected-00309884-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | Chemotherapy and radiotherapy | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are effective in some tumors (such as Ewing's sarcoma) but less so in others (such as chondrosarcoma).
There is a variety of chemotherapy treatment protocols for bone tumors. The protocol with the best-reported survival in children and adults is an intra-arterial protocol where tumor respo... | [] | [
"Treatment",
"Chemotherapy and radiotherapy"
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"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
] |
projected-00309884-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | Medication | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | One of the major concerns is bone density and bone loss. Non-hormonal bisphosphonates increase bone strength and are available as once-a-week prescription pills. Metastron also known as strontium-89 chloride is an intravenous medication given to help with the pain and can be given in three-month intervals. Generic Stro... | [] | [
"Treatment",
"Medication"
] | [
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
] |
projected-00309884-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | Surgical treatment | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | Treatment for some bone cancers may involve surgery, such as limb amputation, or limb sparing surgery (often in combination with chemotherapy and radiation therapy). Limb sparing surgery, or limb salvage surgery, means the limb is spared from amputation. Instead of amputation, the affected bone is removed and replac... | [] | [
"Treatment",
"Surgical treatment"
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"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
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projected-00309884-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | Thermal ablation techniques | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | Over the past two decades, CT guided radiofrequency ablation has emerged as a less invasive alternative to surgical resection in the care of benign bone tumors, most notably osteoid osteomas. In this technique, which can be performed under conscious sedation, a RF probe is introduced into the tumor nidus through a cann... | [] | [
"Treatment",
"Thermal ablation techniques"
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"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
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projected-00309884-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | Prognosis | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | The outlook depends on the type of tumor. The outcome is expected to be good for people with noncancerous (benign) tumors, although some types of benign tumors may eventually become cancerous (malignant). With malignant bone tumors that have not spread, most patients achieve a cure, but the cure rate depends on the typ... | [] | [
"Prognosis"
] | [
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
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projected-00309884-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | Epidemiology | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | Bone tumors that originate from bone are very rare and account for around 0.2% of all tumors. Average five-year survival in the United States after being diagnosed with bone and joint cancer is 67%. | [] | [
"Epidemiology"
] | [
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
] |
projected-00309884-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | History | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | The earliest known bone tumor was an osteosarcoma in a foot bone belonging to a person who died in Swartkrans Cave, South Africa, between 1.6 and 1.8 million years ago. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
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projected-00309884-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | Other animals | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | Bones are a common site for tumors in cats and dogs. | [] | [
"Other animals"
] | [
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
] |
projected-00309884-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%20tumor | Bone tumor | References | A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs f... | Category:Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia | [] | [
"References"
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"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia"
] |
projected-00309888-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Introduction | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Cancer in cats",
"Cancer in dogs",
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia",
"Pediatric cancers",
"Sarcoma"
] | |
projected-00309888-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Signs and symptoms | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | Many patients first complain of pain that may be worse at night, may be intermittent and of varying intensity and may have been occurring for a long time. Teenagers who are active in sports often complain of pain in the lower femur, or immediately below the knee. If the tumor is large, it can present as overt localised... | [] | [
"Signs and symptoms"
] | [
"Cancer in cats",
"Cancer in dogs",
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia",
"Pediatric cancers",
"Sarcoma"
] |
projected-00309888-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Causes | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | Several research groups are investigating cancer stem cells and their potential to cause tumors along with genes and proteins causative in different phenotypes. Radiotherapy for unrelated conditions may be a rare cause.
A small supernumerary marker chromosome or a giant rod chromosome is present in the tumor cells of ... | [] | [
"Causes"
] | [
"Cancer in cats",
"Cancer in dogs",
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia",
"Pediatric cancers",
"Sarcoma"
] |
projected-00309888-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Mechanism | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | Osteosarcomas tend to occur at the sites of bone growth, presumably because proliferation makes osteoblastic cells in this region prone to acquire mutations that could lead to transformation of cells (the RB gene and p53 gene are commonly involved). The tumor may be localized at the end of the long bone (commonly in th... | [
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projected-00309888-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Diagnosis | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | X-rays is the initial imaging of choice to diagnose osteosarcoma. Some characteristics of osteosarcoma on X-rays are sunburst appearance and Codman triangle (elevation of bony cortex by the tumour that caused new bone formation). CT scan is helpful in defining the bony anatomy, the integrity of the bony cortex, detecti... | [
"Histopathology of osteosarcoma, high mag.jpg"
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"Diagnosis"
] | [
"Cancer in cats",
"Cancer in dogs",
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia",
"Pediatric cancers",
"Sarcoma"
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projected-00309888-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Variants | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | Conventional: osteoblastic, chondroblastic, fibroblastic OS
Telangiectatic OS
Small cell OS
Low-grade central OS
Periosteal OS
Paraosteal OS
Secondary OS
High-grade surface OS
Extraskeletal OS | [] | [
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projected-00309888-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Treatment | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | A complete radical, surgical, en bloc resection of the cancer, is the treatment of choice in osteosarcoma. Although about 90% of patients are able to have limb-salvage surgery, complications, particularly infection, prosthetic loosening and non-union, or local tumor recurrence may cause the need for further surgery or ... | [] | [
"Treatment"
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"Cancer in cats",
"Cancer in dogs",
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia",
"Pediatric cancers",
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projected-00309888-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Prognosis | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | Prognosis is separated into three groups.
Stage I osteosarcoma is rare and includes parosteal osteosarcoma or low-grade central osteosarcoma. It has an excellent prognosis (>90%) with wide resection.
Stage II prognosis depends on the site of the tumor (proximal tibia, femur, pelvis, etc.), size of the tumor mass, and... | [] | [
"Prognosis"
] | [
"Cancer in cats",
"Cancer in dogs",
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia",
"Pediatric cancers",
"Sarcoma"
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projected-00309888-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Epidemiology | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | Osteosarcoma is the eighth-most common form of childhood cancer, comprising 2.4% of all malignancies in pediatric patients, and about 20% of all primary bone cancers.
Incidence rates for osteosarcoma in U.S. patients under 20 years of age are estimated at 5.0 per million per year in the general population, with a slig... | [] | [
"Epidemiology"
] | [
"Cancer in cats",
"Cancer in dogs",
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia",
"Pediatric cancers",
"Sarcoma"
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projected-00309888-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Risk factors | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | Osteosarcoma is the most common bone tumor in dogs and typically affects middle-aged large and giant breed dogs such as Irish Wolfhounds, Greyhounds, German Shepherds, Rottweilers, mountain breeds (Great Pyrenees, St. Bernard, Leonberger, Newfoundland), Doberman Pinschers and Great Danes. It has a 10-fold greater incid... | [] | [
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"Cancer in cats",
"Cancer in dogs",
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia",
"Pediatric cancers",
"Sarcoma"
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projected-00309888-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Clinical presentation | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | The most commonly affected bones are the proximal humerus, the distal radius, the distal femur, and the tibia, following the basic premise "far from the elbow, close to the knee". Other sites include the ribs, the mandible, the spine, and the pelvis. Rarely, osteosarcoma may arise from soft tissues (extraskeletal oste... | [] | [
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"Cancer in dogs",
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projected-00309888-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Treatment and prognosis | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | Amputation is the initial treatment, although this alone will not prevent metastasis. Chemotherapy combined with amputation improves the survival time, but most dogs still die within a year. Surgical techniques designed to save the leg (limb-sparing procedures) do not improve the prognosis.
Some current studies indica... | [] | [
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"Cancer in cats",
"Cancer in dogs",
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia",
"Pediatric cancers",
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projected-00309888-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Cats | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | Osteosarcoma is also the most common bone tumor in cats, although not as frequently encountered, and most typically affect the rear legs. The cancer is generally less aggressive in cats than in dogs, so amputation alone can lead to a significant survival time in many affected cats, though post-amputation chemotherapy ... | [] | [
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"Cats"
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"Cancer in cats",
"Cancer in dogs",
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia",
"Pediatric cancers",
"Sarcoma"
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projected-00309888-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Dinosaurs | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | A 2020 study was able to demonstrate via radiographic and histological analysis along with comparisons with osteosarcoma in humans that a Centrosaurus from the Cretaceous period had developed osteosarcoma in its fibula. | [] | [
"Other animals",
"Dinosaurs"
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"Cancer in cats",
"Cancer in dogs",
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projected-00309888-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Further reading | An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone. Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant oste... | Osteosarcoma research: past, present and future. | [] | [
"Further reading"
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"Cancer in cats",
"Cancer in dogs",
"Osseous and chondromatous neoplasia",
"Pediatric cancers",
"Sarcoma"
] |
projected-00309890-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Introduction | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | [] | [
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"Metropolitan areas of Pennsylvania",
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... | |
projected-00309890-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Metropolitan statistical area | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The counties and county groupings constituting the New York metropolitan area are listed below, with 2010 census figures:
The U.S. Office of Management and Budget utilizes two definitions of the area: the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) and the combined statistical area (CSA). The MSA definition is titled the New ... | [
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Combined statistical area | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Combined statistical areas (CSAs) group together adjacent core-based statistical areas with a high degree of economic interconnection. The New York–Newark, NY–NJ–CT–PA Combined Statistical Area had an estimated population of 23.7 million as of 2014. About one out of every fifteen Americans resides in this region, which... | [] | [
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"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
"Regions of New York (state)",
"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Geography | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The area is frequently divided into the following subregions:
New York City (the primary urban center of the metropolitan region, comprising five boroughs, one of which is Manhattan, the geographical, cultural, and economic core of the entire metropolitan area)
Central and eastern Long Island (Nassau and Suffolk Coun... | [
"High Point Monument and Lake Marcia framed.jpg"
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"Metropolitan areas of Pennsylvania",
"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
"Regions of New York (state)",
"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | New York City | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The geographical, cultural, and economic center of the metropolitan area is New York City, the most populous city in the United States. The city consists of five boroughs, each of which is coterminous with a county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were c... | [] | [
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"Metropolitan areas of Pennsylvania",
"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
"Regions of New York (state)",
"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Long Island | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Long Island, the most populous island in the United States, is located just off the northeast coast of the United States and is a region wholly included within both the U.S. state of New York and the New York metropolitan area. Extending 118 miles east-northeast of Roosevelt Island, Manhattan from New York Harbor into ... | [
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"Subregions",
"Long Island"
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"Metropolitan areas of New York (state)",
"Metropolitan areas of Pennsylvania",
"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
"Regions of New York (state)",
"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Lower Hudson Valley | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Known for its hilly terrain, picturesque settings, and quaint small towns and villages, the Lower Hudson Valley is centered around the Hudson River north of New York City and lies within New York State. Westchester and Putnam counties are located on the eastern side of the river, and Rockland and Orange counties are lo... | [] | [
"Subregions",
"Lower Hudson Valley"
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"New York metropolitan area",
"Northeast megalopolis",
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"Regions of New York (state)",
"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Mid-Hudson Valley | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The Mid-Hudson Valley region of the State of New York is midway between New York City and the state capital of Albany. The area includes the counties of Dutchess, Ulster, and Sullivan, as well as the northern portions of Orange County, with the region's main cities being Poughkeepsie, Newburgh, Kingston, and Beacon. Th... | [] | [
"Subregions",
"Mid-Hudson Valley"
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"Metropolitan areas of New York (state)",
"Metropolitan areas of Pennsylvania",
"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
"Regions of New York (state)",
"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Northern New Jersey | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Northern New Jersey, also known colloquially as North Jersey, is typically defined as comprising the following counties:
Bergen County
Essex County
Somerset County (anything north of Bridgewater Township)
Hudson County
Hunterdon County (anything north of Readington Township)
Morris County
Passaic County
Sussex... | [
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"2009-08-17 View of downtown Trenton in New Jersey and the mouth of the Assunpink Creek from across the Delaware River in Morrisville, Pennsylvania.jpg",
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"Subregions",
"Northern New Jersey"
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"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Central New Jersey | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Central Jersey is the middle portion of the state of New Jersey. Municipalities including Trenton (the state capital of New Jersey and the only U.S. state capital within the New York metropolitan area) and Princeton (home to Princeton University) are located in this subregion, as is a significant portion of the Jersey ... | [
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projected-00309890-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Western Connecticut | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Fairfield, New Haven, and Litchfield counties in western Connecticut (like the state in general) are known for affluence. Large businesses are scattered throughout the area, mostly in Fairfield County. The land is flat along the coast with low hills eventually giving way to larger hills such as The Berkshires further i... | [
"MohawkMountain.jpg"
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"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
"Regions of New York (state)",
"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Pike County, Pennsylvania | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Pike County is located in northeastern Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 57,369. Its county seat is Milford. Part of the Pocono Mountains region lies within Pike County, which has ranked among the fastest-growing counties of Pennsylvania. | [
"Dingmansfalls.jpg"
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"Regions of New York (state)",
"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Urban areas of the region | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The combined statistical area is a multicore metropolitan region containing several urban areas. | [
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projected-00309890-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Main cities and towns | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The following is a list of "principal cities" and their respective population estimates from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau publication. Principal cities are generally those where there is a greater number of jobs than employed residents.
New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island MSA
New York City: 8,175,133
Hempstead, ... | [] | [
"Main cities and towns"
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"Regions of New York (state)",
"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Climate | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Under the Köppen climate classification, New York City, western (and parts of eastern) Long Island, and the Jersey Shore experience a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), and New York is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this climate type.
Much of the remainder of the metropolitan area ... | [] | [
"Main cities and towns",
"Climate"
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | History | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | During the Wisconsinan glaciation, the region was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1000 feet in depth. The ice sheet scraped away large amounts of soil, leaving the bedrock that serves as the geologic foundation for much of the New York metropolitan region today. Later on, the ice sheet would help split a... | [
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"Hurricane Sandy Flooding Avenue C 2012.JPG... | [
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projected-00309890-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Statistical history | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The U.S. Census Bureau first designated metropolitan areas in 1950 as standard metropolitan areas (SMAs). The "New York–Northeastern NJ SMA" was defined to include 17 counties: 9 in New York (the five boroughs of New York City, Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, and Rockland) and 8 in New Jersey (Bergen, Hudson, Passaic, Es... | [] | [
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"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Proposals for the region | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The metropolitan region has never had separate political representation from the rest of their original states. This has to do with disagreements in the desired model and the constitutional complexity of the metropolitan region being cross-state. Within the State of New York over the last 30 years, discussions have eme... | [] | [
"History",
"Proposals for the region"
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"Northeast megalopolis",
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"Metropolitan areas of New York (state)",
"Metropolitan areas of Pennsylvania",
"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | 2010 Census | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | As of the 2010 Census, the metropolitan area had a population of 22,085,649. The population density was 1,865 per square mile. The racial markup was 51.7% White (non-Latino), 21.7% Latino, 15.3% African-American, 9.0% Asian-American, 0.16% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.03% Pacific Islands American, 0.5% Other, ... | [] | [
"Demographics",
"2010 Census"
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"Metropolitan areas of New York (state)",
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"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-023 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Population estimates | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | As of July 1, 2015, the United States Census Bureau estimated the population of the New York metropolitan area at 23,723,696, an increase of 647,032 from 2010.
The New York metropolitan region is ethnically diverse. Asian Americans in New York City, according to the 2010 Census, number more than one million, greater t... | [
"Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree 03.jpg",
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"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-024 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Religion | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The 2014 Pew Religious Landscape Survey showed that the religious makeup of the New York metro area was as follows: | [] | [
"Demographics",
"Religion"
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"New York metropolitan area",
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projected-00309890-025 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Economy | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The New York City regional economy is the largest in the United States and the second-largest in the world, behind the Greater Tokyo Area. In 2015, the CSA had a GDP of $1.83 trillion, which would rank 8th among countries. Many Fortune 500 corporations are headquartered in New York, as are a large number of foreign cor... | [
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"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-026 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Wall Street | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | New York's most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U.S. financial industry, metonymously known as Wall Street. Anchored by Wall Street, in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of ... | [
"Flatiron District.jpg"
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"Economy",
"Wall Street"
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"Metropolitan areas of Pennsylvania",
"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
"Regions of New York (state)",
"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-027 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Tech and biotech | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Silicon Alley, centered in New York, has evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the metropolitan region's high technology industries involving the internet, new media, financial technology (fintech) and cryptocurrency, telecommunications, digital media, software development, biotechnology, game design, and ... | [
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"Regions... |
projected-00309890-028 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Port of New York and New Jersey | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The Port of New York and New Jersey is the port district of the New York metropolitan area, encompassing the region within approximately a radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. A major economic engine for the New York metropolitan area, the port includes the system of navigable waterways in the estuary al... | [] | [
"Economy",
"Port of New York and New Jersey"
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-029 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Water purity and availability | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Water purity and availability are a lifeline for the New York metropolitan region. New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed. As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the Unite... | [] | [
"Economy",
"Water purity and availability"
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-030 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Education | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The New York metropolitan area is home to many prestigious institutions of higher education. Three Ivy League universities: Columbia University in Manhattan, New York City; Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey; Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut – all ranked amongst the top 3 U.S. national universities ... | [] | [
"Education"
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"Regions... |
projected-00309890-031 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Attainment | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | According to the 2010 American Community Survey, of the 14,973,063 persons in this area over 25 years of age, 14.8% (2,216,578) had a graduate or professional degree, 21.1% (3,166,037) had a bachelor's degree, 6.4% (962,007) had an associate degree, 16.0% (2,393,990) had some college education but no degree, 26.8% (4,0... | [] | [
"Education",
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-032 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Transportation | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The depth and intricacy of the transportation network in the New York region parallel the size and complexity of the metropolis itself.
In 2013, the New York-Newark-Jersey City metropolitan statistical area (New York MSA) had the lowest percentage of workers who commuted by private automobile (56.9 percent), with 18.9... | [
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projected-00309890-033 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Rail | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | About one in every three users of mass transit in the United States and two-thirds of the nation's rail riders live in the New York metropolitan area. | [] | [
"Transportation",
"Rail"
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"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-034 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | New York City Subway | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The New York City Subway is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with , and by length of routes. In 2006 it was the third largest when measured by annual ridership (1.5 billion passenger trips in 2006), However, in 2013, the subway delivered over 1.71 billion rides, but ... | [] | [
"Transportation",
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"Metropolitan areas of Pennsylvania",
"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
"Regions of New York (state)",
"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-035 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | PATH | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | PATH is a rapid transit system connecting the cities of Newark, Harrison, Hoboken, and Jersey City, in metropolitan northern New Jersey, with the lower and midtown sections of Manhattan in New York City. The PATH is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. PATH trains run 24 hours a day and 7 days a w... | [] | [
"Transportation",
"Rail",
"PATH"
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"New York metropolitan area",
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"Metropolitan areas of Pennsylvania",
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-036 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Commuter rail | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The metropolitan area is also fundamentally defined by the areas from which people commute into New York. The city is served by three primary commuter rail systems, and is provided intercity rail transit with Amtrak.
The Long Island Rail Road (LIRR), the busiest commuter railroad in the United States as of 2015, is op... | [] | [
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"Regions... |
projected-00309890-037 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Major highways | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The following highways serve the region: | [
"George Washington Bridge, on a late winter afternoon.jpg",
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projected-00309890-038 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Interstates | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | – serves as southern beltway around New York City
– serves as northern beltway around New York City
− also known as Long Island Expressway or LIE
– unsigned | [
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"Regions... |
projected-00309890-041 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Other limited-access roads | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Some of these roads have a numerical designation assigned to it:
(part of I-95)
(formerly: Interboro Parkway)
(part of Route 15)
(part of I-95)
(part of I-87) | [
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"Regions... |
projected-00309890-042 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Named bridges and tunnels | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Alexander Hamilton Bridge connecting the Trans-Manhattan Expressway in the Washington Heights section of Manhattan and the Cross-Bronx Expressway, as part of Interstate 95
Basilone Bridge (part of I-95 and the New Jersey Turnpike)
Bayonne Bridge (part of NY 440 and NJ 440), underwent a $1 billion project to raise the... | [
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"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-043 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Commuter bus | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | New Jersey Transit, Academy Bus, Coach USA, Spanish Transportation, Trailways of New York, and several other companies operate commuter coaches into the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Manhattan, and many other bus services in New Jersey. Bus services also operate in other nearby counties in the states of New York and C... | [] | [
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"Regions... |
projected-00309890-044 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Major airports | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area include John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport, and LaGuardia Airport; 130.5 million travelers used these three airports in 2016, and the metropolitan area's airspace is the busiest in the nation.
The following smaller ai... | [
"JFK airtrain.jpg"
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"Regions... |
projected-00309890-045 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Commuter usage | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | According to the 2010 American Community Survey, 54.3% (5,476,169) of commuters used a car or other private vehicle alone, 7.0% (708,788) used a carpool, 27.0% (2,721,372) used public transportation, 5.5% (558,434) walked to work, 2.0% (200,448) used some other means of transportation such as a bicycle to get to work. | [] | [
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"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-046 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Culture and contemporary life | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | New York has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia and by New York's own Baruch College. A book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 has also been published as showcased by the National Library of Australi... | [
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projected-00309890-047 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Sports teams | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | New York is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Fi... | [] | [
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"Sports teams"
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"Regions... |
projected-00309890-048 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Media | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The New York metropolitan area is home to the headquarters of several well-known media companies, subsidiaries, and publications, including Thomson Reuters, The New York Times Company, the Associated Press, WarnerMedia, NBCUniversal, the Hearst Corporation, ViacomCBS, News Corporation, The Wall Street Journal, Fox News... | [] | [
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-051 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | In New York State | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Coney Island, in Brooklyn, is considered one of America's first amusement parks.
Playland, Rye, Westchester County
Legoland New York, in Goshen, Orange County opened in 2021.
Plans were unveiled by New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg on September 27, 2012, for the New York Wheel, a giant Ferris wheel, to be built at th... | [] | [
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"Theme parks",
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-052 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | Area codes | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | The area is served by at least 26 area codes:
212: Serves Manhattan and is overlaid with 646 and 917 332.
718: Serves all other boroughs of New York City and is overlaid with 347, 917, and 929.
917: Serves all of New York City.
516: Serves Nassau County.
631: Serves Suffolk County.
914: Serves Westchester County... | [] | [
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"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309890-053 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20metropolitan%20area | New York metropolitan area | See also | The New York metropolitan area, also commonly referred to as the Tri-State area (NY, NJ and CT), is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, at , and one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. The vast metropolitan area includes New York City, Long Island, the Mid and Lower Hudson ... | Biotech companies in the New York City metropolitan region
Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area
Cities and metropolitan areas of the United States
Mass transit in New York City
Regional Plan Association
Transportation in New York City | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"New York metropolitan area",
"Northeast megalopolis",
"Metropolitan areas of New Jersey",
"Metropolitan areas of New York (state)",
"Metropolitan areas of Pennsylvania",
"Metropolitan areas of Connecticut",
"Regions of New York (state)",
"Regions of New Jersey",
"Regions of Connecticut",
"Regions... |
projected-00309891-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella | Patella | Introduction | The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs, but not in whales, or most reptiles.
In humans,... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Patella",
"Knee",
"Sesamoid bones",
"Bones of the lower limb"
] | |
projected-00309891-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella | Patella | Structure | The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs, but not in whales, or most reptiles.
In humans,... | The patella is a sesamoid bone roughly triangular in shape, with the apex of the patella facing downwards. The apex is the most inferior (lowest) part of the patella. It is pointed in shape, and gives attachment to the patellar ligament.
The front and back surfaces are joined by a thin margin and towards centre by a t... | [] | [
"Structure"
] | [
"Patella",
"Knee",
"Sesamoid bones",
"Bones of the lower limb"
] |
projected-00309891-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella | Patella | Variation | The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs, but not in whales, or most reptiles.
In humans,... | Emarginations (i.e. patella emarginata, a "missing piece") are common laterally on the proximal edge. Bipartite patellas are the result of an ossification of a second cartilaginous layer at the location of an emargination. Previously, bipartite patellas were explained as the failure of several ossification centres to ... | [
"Patella bipartita.jpg"
] | [
"Structure",
"Variation"
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"Patella",
"Knee",
"Sesamoid bones",
"Bones of the lower limb"
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projected-00309891-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella | Patella | Development | The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs, but not in whales, or most reptiles.
In humans,... | In the patella an ossification centre develops at the age of 3–6 years. The patella originates from two centres of ossification which unite when fully formed. | [] | [
"Structure",
"Development"
] | [
"Patella",
"Knee",
"Sesamoid bones",
"Bones of the lower limb"
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projected-00309891-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella | Patella | Function | The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs, but not in whales, or most reptiles.
In humans,... | The primary functional role of the patella is knee extension. The patella increases the leverage that the quadriceps tendon can exert on the femur by increasing the angle at which it acts.
The patella is attached to the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle, which contracts to extend/straighten the knee. The patella... | [] | [
"Function"
] | [
"Patella",
"Knee",
"Sesamoid bones",
"Bones of the lower limb"
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projected-00309891-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella | Patella | Dislocation | The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs, but not in whales, or most reptiles.
In humans,... | Patellar dislocations occur with significant regularity, particularly in young female athletes. It involves the patella sliding out of its position on the knee, most often laterally, and may be associated with extremely intense pain and swelling. The patella can be tracked back into the groove with an extension of the ... | [] | [
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] | [
"Patella",
"Knee",
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projected-00309891-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella | Patella | Vertical alignment | The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs, but not in whales, or most reptiles.
In humans,... | A patella alta is a high-riding (superiorly aligned) patella. An attenuated patella alta is an unusually small patella that develops out of and above the joint.
A patella baja is a low-riding patella. A long-standing patella baja may result in extensor dysfunction.
The Insall-Salvati ratio helps to indicate patella ... | [
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projected-00309891-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella | Patella | Fracture | The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs, but not in whales, or most reptiles.
In humans,... | The kneecap is prone to injury because of its particularly exposed location, and fractures of the patella commonly occur as a consequence of direct trauma onto the knee. These fractures usually cause swelling and pain in the region, bleeding into the joint (hemarthrosis), and an inability to extend the knee. Patella fr... | [] | [
"Clinical significance",
"Fracture"
] | [
"Patella",
"Knee",
"Sesamoid bones",
"Bones of the lower limb"
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projected-00309891-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella | Patella | Exostosis | The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs, but not in whales, or most reptiles.
In humans,... | An exostosis is the formation of new bone onto a bone, as a result of excess calcium formation. This can be the cause of chronic pain when formed on the patella. | [] | [
"Clinical significance",
"Exostosis"
] | [
"Patella",
"Knee",
"Sesamoid bones",
"Bones of the lower limb"
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projected-00309891-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella | Patella | In animals | The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs, but not in whales, or most reptiles.
In humans,... | The patella is found in placental mammals and birds; most marsupials have only rudimentary, non-ossified patellae although a few species possess a bony patella. A patella is also present in the living monotremes, the platypus and the echidna. In more primitive tetrapods, including living amphibians and most reptiles (e... | [] | [
"In animals"
] | [
"Patella",
"Knee",
"Sesamoid bones",
"Bones of the lower limb"
] |
projected-00309891-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella | Patella | Etymology | The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs, but not in whales, or most reptiles.
In humans,... | The word patella originated in the late 17th century from the diminutive form of Latin or or paten, meaning shallow dish. | [] | [
"Etymology"
] | [
"Patella",
"Knee",
"Sesamoid bones",
"Bones of the lower limb"
] |
projected-00309891-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella | Patella | See also | The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs, but not in whales, or most reptiles.
In humans,... | Patellar reflex
Knee pain
Osteoarthritis
Lateral retinaculum
Lateral release | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Patella",
"Knee",
"Sesamoid bones",
"Bones of the lower limb"
] |
projected-00309895-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory%20VII | Gregory VII | Introduction | Gregory VII may refer to:
Pope Gregory VII (c. 1015–1085)
Catholicos Gregory VII of Cilicia (r. 1293–1307)
Patriarch Gregory VII of Constantinople (r. 1923–1924) | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-00309898-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope%20Point | Slope Point | Introduction | Slope Point is the southernmost point of the South Island of New Zealand.
Slope Point lies just south of the small settlements of Waikawa and Haldane, near the southwestern edge of the Catlins and Toetoes Bay and 71 km (40 mi) east of Invercargill.
The land around Slope Point is used for sheep farming with no houses ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Headlands of Southland, New Zealand",
"The Catlins",
"Foveaux Strait",
"Southland District"
] | |
projected-00309898-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope%20Point | Slope Point | See also | Slope Point is the southernmost point of the South Island of New Zealand.
Slope Point lies just south of the small settlements of Waikawa and Haldane, near the southwestern edge of the Catlins and Toetoes Bay and 71 km (40 mi) east of Invercargill.
The land around Slope Point is used for sheep farming with no houses ... | Jacquemart Island
Category:Headlands of Southland, New Zealand
Category:The Catlins
Category:Foveaux Strait
Category:Southland District | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Headlands of Southland, New Zealand",
"The Catlins",
"Foveaux Strait",
"Southland District"
] |
projected-00309899-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio%20Cervantes | Antonio Cervantes | Introduction | Antonio Cervantes (born December 23, 1945) is a Colombian boxing trainer and former professional boxer who competed from 1961 to 1983. He held the WBA and The Ring light welterweight title twice between 1972 and 1980.
In 2002, Cervantes was chosen for the Ring Magazine's list of 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years.... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1945 births",
"Living people",
"International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees",
"Light-welterweight boxers",
"World boxing champions",
"People from Bolívar Department",
"Colombian male boxers",
"Colombian people of African descent",
"20th-century Colombian people"
] | |
projected-00309899-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio%20Cervantes | Antonio Cervantes | Personal life | Antonio Cervantes (born December 23, 1945) is a Colombian boxing trainer and former professional boxer who competed from 1961 to 1983. He held the WBA and The Ring light welterweight title twice between 1972 and 1980.
In 2002, Cervantes was chosen for the Ring Magazine's list of 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years.... | Cervantes, who is Afro-Colombian, was born in Palenque, also known as the first site of a slave rebellion in the Americas. Cervantes used to sell contraband cigarettes and shine shoes as a child to survive. | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"1945 births",
"Living people",
"International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees",
"Light-welterweight boxers",
"World boxing champions",
"People from Bolívar Department",
"Colombian male boxers",
"Colombian people of African descent",
"20th-century Colombian people"
] |
projected-00309899-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio%20Cervantes | Antonio Cervantes | Professional boxing career | Antonio Cervantes (born December 23, 1945) is a Colombian boxing trainer and former professional boxer who competed from 1961 to 1983. He held the WBA and The Ring light welterweight title twice between 1972 and 1980.
In 2002, Cervantes was chosen for the Ring Magazine's list of 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years.... | He met boxing trainer Carmelo Prada, who helped shape his style. Cervantes only had three amateur bouts, winning two and losing one. On January 31, 1964, Cervantes entered the boxing ring as a professional for the first time, beating Juan Martínez by decision in six rounds. His first 32 bouts as a professional were in ... | [] | [
"Professional boxing career"
] | [
"1945 births",
"Living people",
"International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees",
"Light-welterweight boxers",
"World boxing champions",
"People from Bolívar Department",
"Colombian male boxers",
"Colombian people of African descent",
"20th-century Colombian people"
] |
projected-00309899-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio%20Cervantes | Antonio Cervantes | Winning the light welterweight title | Antonio Cervantes (born December 23, 1945) is a Colombian boxing trainer and former professional boxer who competed from 1961 to 1983. He held the WBA and The Ring light welterweight title twice between 1972 and 1980.
In 2002, Cervantes was chosen for the Ring Magazine's list of 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years.... | After winning three fights in 1972, Cervantes, who had by then returned to Colombia, had another world title try: Alfonso Frazer, who had dethroned Locche of the world title, gave Cervantes a chance on October 28 at Panama City. Cervantes knocked Frazer out in round ten and became the world light welterweight champion ... | [] | [
"Professional boxing career",
"Winning the light welterweight title"
] | [
"1945 births",
"Living people",
"International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees",
"Light-welterweight boxers",
"World boxing champions",
"People from Bolívar Department",
"Colombian male boxers",
"Colombian people of African descent",
"20th-century Colombian people"
] |
projected-00309899-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio%20Cervantes | Antonio Cervantes | Retirement | Antonio Cervantes (born December 23, 1945) is a Colombian boxing trainer and former professional boxer who competed from 1961 to 1983. He held the WBA and The Ring light welterweight title twice between 1972 and 1980.
In 2002, Cervantes was chosen for the Ring Magazine's list of 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years.... | In retirement, his life was almost as public as it was during his boxing career: In 1985, for example, he and a female passenger in one of the boats Cervantes owned, suffered a water accident, and the passenger almost drowned, but Cervantes was able to save her life. A movie has been made about a fictional boxer called... | [] | [
"Retirement"
] | [
"1945 births",
"Living people",
"International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees",
"Light-welterweight boxers",
"World boxing champions",
"People from Bolívar Department",
"Colombian male boxers",
"Colombian people of African descent",
"20th-century Colombian people"
] |
projected-00309899-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio%20Cervantes | Antonio Cervantes | Professional boxing record | Antonio Cervantes (born December 23, 1945) is a Colombian boxing trainer and former professional boxer who competed from 1961 to 1983. He held the WBA and The Ring light welterweight title twice between 1972 and 1980.
In 2002, Cervantes was chosen for the Ring Magazine's list of 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years.... | o | [] | [
"Professional boxing record"
] | [
"1945 births",
"Living people",
"International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees",
"Light-welterweight boxers",
"World boxing champions",
"People from Bolívar Department",
"Colombian male boxers",
"Colombian people of African descent",
"20th-century Colombian people"
] |
projected-00309899-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio%20Cervantes | Antonio Cervantes | See also | Antonio Cervantes (born December 23, 1945) is a Colombian boxing trainer and former professional boxer who competed from 1961 to 1983. He held the WBA and The Ring light welterweight title twice between 1972 and 1980.
In 2002, Cervantes was chosen for the Ring Magazine's list of 80 Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years.... | List of light welterweight boxing champions
List of WBA world champions | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1945 births",
"Living people",
"International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees",
"Light-welterweight boxers",
"World boxing champions",
"People from Bolívar Department",
"Colombian male boxers",
"Colombian people of African descent",
"20th-century Colombian people"
] |
projected-00309900-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachodon | Trachodon | Introduction | Trachodon (meaning "rough tooth") is a dubious genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur based on teeth from the Campanian-age Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation of Montana, U.S. It is a historically important genus with a convoluted taxonomy that has been all but abandoned by modern dinosaur paleontologists.
Despite being u... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of North America",
"Hadrosaurs",
"Nomina dubia",
"Fossil taxa described in 1856",
"Taxa named by Joseph Leidy",
"Paleontology in Montana",
"Campanian genus first appearances",
"Campanian genus extinctions",
"Ornithischian genera"
] | |
projected-00309900-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachodon | Trachodon | History and classification | Trachodon (meaning "rough tooth") is a dubious genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur based on teeth from the Campanian-age Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation of Montana, U.S. It is a historically important genus with a convoluted taxonomy that has been all but abandoned by modern dinosaur paleontologists.
Despite being u... | In 1856, Joseph Leidy received fragmentary remains from the Judith River Formation, collected by Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden. From these bones, he provided the first names for North American dinosaurs: Deinodon, Palaeoscincus, Trachodon, and Troodon (then spelled Troödon). The type species of Trachodon is T. mirabilis.... | [] | [
"History and classification"
] | [
"Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of North America",
"Hadrosaurs",
"Nomina dubia",
"Fossil taxa described in 1856",
"Taxa named by Joseph Leidy",
"Paleontology in Montana",
"Campanian genus first appearances",
"Campanian genus extinctions",
"Ornithischian genera"
] |
projected-00309900-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachodon | Trachodon | Species | Trachodon (meaning "rough tooth") is a dubious genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur based on teeth from the Campanian-age Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation of Montana, U.S. It is a historically important genus with a convoluted taxonomy that has been all but abandoned by modern dinosaur paleontologists.
Despite being u... | Numerous species have been referred to this genus, mostly before World War I. Only those originally named as a species of Trachodon are considered here.
Type species:
T. mirabilis Leidy, 1856
Other species:
T. amurense Riabinin, 1925(based on IVP AS collection, a partial skeleton from Upper Cretaceous rocks of the Am... | [] | [
"History and classification",
"Species"
] | [
"Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of North America",
"Hadrosaurs",
"Nomina dubia",
"Fossil taxa described in 1856",
"Taxa named by Joseph Leidy",
"Paleontology in Montana",
"Campanian genus first appearances",
"Campanian genus extinctions",
"Ornithischian genera"
] |