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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
projected-23573077-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%A9%20Dvory%20%28Kutn%C3%A1%20Hora%20District%29 | Nové Dvory (Kutná Hora District) | References | Nové Dvory () is a market town in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone. | Category:Market towns in the Czech Republic | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Market towns in the Czech Republic"
] |
projected-23573079-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%C5%99esane%C4%8D | Okřesaneč | Introduction | Okřesaneč is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573079-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%C5%99esane%C4%8D | Okřesaneč | References | Okřesaneč is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573081-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onomy%C5%A1l | Onomyšl | Introduction | Onomyšl is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573081-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onomy%C5%A1l | Onomyšl | Administrative parts | Onomyšl is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. | Villages and hamlets of Budy, Křečovice, Miletín and Rozkoš are administrative parts of Onomyšl. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573081-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onomy%C5%A1l | Onomyšl | References | Onomyšl is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573082-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opatovice%20I | Opatovice I | Introduction | Opatovice I is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
The Roman numeral in the name serves to distinguish it from the nearby village of the same name, Opatovice II within Uhlířské Janovice. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573082-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opatovice%20I | Opatovice I | References | Opatovice I is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
The Roman numeral in the name serves to distinguish it from the nearby village of the same name, Opatovice II within Uhlířské Janovice. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573083-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab%C4%9Bnice | Paběnice | Introduction | Paběnice is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573083-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab%C4%9Bnice | Paběnice | References | Paběnice is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573085-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertoltice%20%28Kutn%C3%A1%20Hora%20District%29 | Pertoltice (Kutná Hora District) | Introduction | Pertoltice is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573085-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertoltice%20%28Kutn%C3%A1%20Hora%20District%29 | Pertoltice (Kutná Hora District) | Administrative parts | Pertoltice is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | Villages and hamlets of Budkovice, Chlístovice, Laziště, Machovice and Milanovice are administrative parts of Pertoltice. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573085-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertoltice%20%28Kutn%C3%A1%20Hora%20District%29 | Pertoltice (Kutná Hora District) | References | Pertoltice is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573088-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron%20Scot%20Fry | Ron Scot Fry | Introduction | Ron Scot Fry is the former entertainment and artistic director of the Bristol Renaissance Faire. He is also a college professor, a writer, director, artist and performer. He has two children. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Living people",
"American theatre directors",
"Renaissance fair",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-23573088-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron%20Scot%20Fry | Ron Scot Fry | Work history | Ron Scot Fry is the former entertainment and artistic director of the Bristol Renaissance Faire. He is also a college professor, a writer, director, artist and performer. He has two children. | Fry was the Artistic Director of the Bristol Renaissance Faire, from 1989 to 2009, Virginia Renaissance Faire, Renaissance Pleasure Faire in 2006 and 2007. While there, he wrote and directed dozens of staged works, designed several buildings including the charming Tuscany Tavern, two-story Public House and Cheshire Chase Action Stage. His accomplishments included design and construction of full scale dragon puppet, 10 foot tall jester puppet, among others. Fry was a teacher, designer, technician, and SAFD certified Fight Cast director and performer.
As Artistic director, Fry was a key player in the success of the Bristol Renaissance Faire. His approach to street theatre helped to make the Bristol Faire an interactive Renaissance Faire. In 1989, Fry started BAPA, the Bristol Academy for the Performing Arts, where young performers learned how to speak Olde English, fight with swords, interact with guests and develop improvisational skills. Fry brought in teachers from Chicago's Second City and The Players Workshop. He oversaw most of the acts at the Bristol Faire and directed all of the faire's scenario shows, much of the street theatre, and all new performers coming into BAPA.
Fry founded the Bristol Academy for the Performing Arts (BAPA), which held classes in movement, character development, street, commedia dell'arte, and improvisation.
In 2009, Fry helped transform the non-profit he founded in 1993 into Optimist Theatre and became the Founding Artistic Director for Shakespeare in the Park in Milwaukee, WI. An Equity company, producing full length, free outdoor productions. | [] | [
"Work history"
] | [
"Living people",
"American theatre directors",
"Renaissance fair",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-23573089-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrovice%20I | Petrovice I | Introduction | Petrovice I is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
The Roman numeral in the name serves to distinguish it from the nearby municipality of the same name, Petrovice II. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573089-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrovice%20I | Petrovice I | Administrative parts | Petrovice I is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
The Roman numeral in the name serves to distinguish it from the nearby municipality of the same name, Petrovice II. | Villages of Hološiny, Michalovice, Senetín and Újezdec are administrative parts of Petrovice I. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573089-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrovice%20I | Petrovice I | References | Petrovice I is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
The Roman numeral in the name serves to distinguish it from the nearby municipality of the same name, Petrovice II. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573091-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrovice%20II | Petrovice II | Introduction | Petrovice II is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
The Roman numeral in the name serves to distinguish it from the nearby municipality of the same name, Petrovice I. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573091-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrovice%20II | Petrovice II | Administrative parts | Petrovice II is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
The Roman numeral in the name serves to distinguish it from the nearby municipality of the same name, Petrovice I. | Villages and hamlets of Boštice, Losiny, Nové Nespeřice, Stará HuťStaré Nespeřice and Tlučeň are administrative parts of Petrovice II. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573091-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrovice%20II | Petrovice II | References | Petrovice II is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
The Roman numeral in the name serves to distinguish it from the nearby municipality of the same name, Petrovice I. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-17328482-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President%27s%20House%20%28Naval%20War%20College%29 | President's House (Naval War College) | Introduction | The President's House (also known as Quarters AA) is the home of the President of the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island. The house is a wooden, three-story building in Colonial Revival style located on a hill on Coaster's Harbor Island, overlooking Coaster's Harbor, Dewey Field, and Narragansett Bay.
The house was built in 1896 by local Newport, Rhode Island, architect and builder Creighton Withers at the cost of $16,226. Built originally as "Quarters B" for the commandant of the Naval Training Station, Newport, the first president of the Naval War College to occupy it was Rear Admiral French Ensor Chadwick, in June 1903.
Every Naval War College president except for Charles Stillman Sperry (1903–1906) and William Ledyard Rodgers (1911–1913) has lived in the house since that time. Among the most famous residents of the house have been Admirals William Sims, Raymond A. Spruance, Stansfield Turner, and James Stockdale.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"Houses in Newport, Rhode Island",
"Naval War College",
"Presidents of the Naval War College",
"National Register of Historic Places in Newport, Rhode Island"
] | |
projected-17328482-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President%27s%20House%20%28Naval%20War%20College%29 | President's House (Naval War College) | List of occupants | The President's House (also known as Quarters AA) is the home of the President of the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island. The house is a wooden, three-story building in Colonial Revival style located on a hill on Coaster's Harbor Island, overlooking Coaster's Harbor, Dewey Field, and Narragansett Bay.
The house was built in 1896 by local Newport, Rhode Island, architect and builder Creighton Withers at the cost of $16,226. Built originally as "Quarters B" for the commandant of the Naval Training Station, Newport, the first president of the Naval War College to occupy it was Rear Admiral French Ensor Chadwick, in June 1903.
Every Naval War College president except for Charles Stillman Sperry (1903–1906) and William Ledyard Rodgers (1911–1913) has lived in the house since that time. Among the most famous residents of the house have been Admirals William Sims, Raymond A. Spruance, Stansfield Turner, and James Stockdale.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. | Rear Adm. French Ensor Chadwick June 1903 - Nov 16, 1903
Rear Adm. John Porter Merrell May 24, 1906 - Oct 06, 1909
Rear Adm. Raymond Perry Rodgers Oct 6, 1909 - Nov 20, 1911
Rear Adm. Austin Melvin Knight Dec 15, 1913 - Feb 16, 1917
Captain William S. Sims Feb 16, 1917 - Apr 28, 1917
From April 28, 1917, to April 11, 1919, the academic activities of the Naval War College were discontinued due to United States participation in World War I. During this period, the reserve force of the Second Naval District used the college buildings and a series of three acting presidents maintained the administrative side of the college.
Rear Adm. William S. Sims Apr 11, 1919 - Oct 14, 1922
Rear Adm. Clarence Stewart Williams Nov 3, 1922 - Sept 5, 1925
Rear Adm. William Veazie Pratt Sept 5, 1925 - Sept 17, 1927
Rear Adm. Joel Roberts Poinsett Pringle Sept 19. 1927 - May 30, 1930
Rear Adm. Harris Laning June 16, 1930 - May 13, 1933
Rear Adm. Luke McNamee Jun 3, 1933 - May 29, 1934
Rear Adm. Edward Clifford Kalbfus June 18, 1934 - Dec 15, 1936
Rear Adm. Charles Philip Snyder Jan 2, 1937 - May 27, 1939
Rear Adm. Edward Clifford Kalbfus June 30, 1939 - June 16, 1942
Admiral Edward Clifford Kalbfus (Ret.) June 16, 1942 - November 2, 1942
Rear Adm. William Satterlee Pye Nov 2, 1942 - July 1, 1944
Vice Adm. William Satterlee Pye (Ret.) July 1, 1944 - Mar 1, 1946
Admiral Raymond Ames Spruance Mar 1, 1946 - July 1, 1948
Vice Adm. Donald Bradford Beary Nov 1, 1948 - May 28, 1950
Vice Adm. Richard L. Conolly Dec 1, 1950 - Nov 2, 1953
Vice Adm. Lynde D. McCormick May 3, 1954 - Aug 16, 1956
Rear Adm. Thomas H. Robbins, Jr. Sept 5, 1956 - Aug 1, 1957
Vice Adm. Stuart H. Ingersoll Aug 13, 1957 - June 30, 1960
Vice Adm. Bernard L. Austin June 30, 1960 - July 31, 1964
Vice Adm. Charles L. Melson July 31, 1964 - Jan 25, 1966
Vice Adm. John T. Hayward Feb 15, 1966 - Aug 30, 1968
Vice Adm. Richard G. Colbert Aug 30, 1968 - Aug 17, 1971
Vice Adm. Benedict J. Semmes, Jr. Aug 17, 1971 - Jun 30, 1972
Vice Adm. Stansfield Turner June 30, 1972 - August 9, 1974
Vice Adm. Julien J. LeBourgeois Aug 9, 1974 - April 1, 1977
Rear Adm. Huntington Hardesty April 1, 1977 - Oct 13, 1977
Vice Adm. James B. Stockdale Oct 13, 1977 - Aug 22, 1979
Rear Adm. Edward F. Welch, Jr. Aug 22, 1979 - Aug 17, 1982
Rear Adm. James E. Service Oct 14, 1982 - Jul 12, 1985
Rear Adm. Ronald F. Marryott August 8, 1985 - Aug 12, 1986
Rear Adm. John A. Baldwin Sept 2, 1986 - Aug 11, 1987
Rear Adm. Ronald J. Kurth August 11, 1987 - July 17, 1990
Rear Adm. Joseph C. Strasser July 17, 1990 - June 29, 1995
Rear Adm. James R. Stark June 29, 1995 - July 24, 1998
Vice Adm. Arthur K. Cebrowski July 24, 1998 - Aug 22, 2001
Rear Adm. Rodney P. Rempt Aug 22, 2001 - July 9, 2003
Rear Adm. Ronald A. Route July 9, 2003 - August 12, 2004
Rear Adm. Jacob Shuford October 2004 - Nov 6, 2008
Rear Adm. James P. Wisecup July 6, 2010 - March 30, 2011
Rear Adm. John N. Christenson March 30, 2011 - July 14, 2013
Rear Adm. Walter E. Carter Jr. July 15, 2013 - ca. July 2014
Rear Adm. P. Gardner Howe, III ca. July 2014 - ca. July 2016
Rear Adm. Jeffrey A. Harley ca. July 2016 - ca. June 2019
Rear Adm. Shoshana S. Chatfield ca. August 2019 - | [] | [
"List of occupants"
] | [
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"Houses in Newport, Rhode Island",
"Naval War College",
"Presidents of the Naval War College",
"National Register of Historic Places in Newport, Rhode Island"
] |
projected-17328482-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President%27s%20House%20%28Naval%20War%20College%29 | President's House (Naval War College) | See also | The President's House (also known as Quarters AA) is the home of the President of the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island. The house is a wooden, three-story building in Colonial Revival style located on a hill on Coaster's Harbor Island, overlooking Coaster's Harbor, Dewey Field, and Narragansett Bay.
The house was built in 1896 by local Newport, Rhode Island, architect and builder Creighton Withers at the cost of $16,226. Built originally as "Quarters B" for the commandant of the Naval Training Station, Newport, the first president of the Naval War College to occupy it was Rear Admiral French Ensor Chadwick, in June 1903.
Every Naval War College president except for Charles Stillman Sperry (1903–1906) and William Ledyard Rodgers (1911–1913) has lived in the house since that time. Among the most famous residents of the house have been Admirals William Sims, Raymond A. Spruance, Stansfield Turner, and James Stockdale.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. | National Register of Historic Places listings in Newport County, Rhode Island | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"Houses in Newport, Rhode Island",
"Naval War College",
"Presidents of the Naval War College",
"National Register of Historic Places in Newport, Rhode Island"
] |
projected-17328482-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President%27s%20House%20%28Naval%20War%20College%29 | President's House (Naval War College) | References | The President's House (also known as Quarters AA) is the home of the President of the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island. The house is a wooden, three-story building in Colonial Revival style located on a hill on Coaster's Harbor Island, overlooking Coaster's Harbor, Dewey Field, and Narragansett Bay.
The house was built in 1896 by local Newport, Rhode Island, architect and builder Creighton Withers at the cost of $16,226. Built originally as "Quarters B" for the commandant of the Naval Training Station, Newport, the first president of the Naval War College to occupy it was Rear Admiral French Ensor Chadwick, in June 1903.
Every Naval War College president except for Charles Stillman Sperry (1903–1906) and William Ledyard Rodgers (1911–1913) has lived in the house since that time. Among the most famous residents of the house have been Admirals William Sims, Raymond A. Spruance, Stansfield Turner, and James Stockdale.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. | John B. Hattendorf, et al., Sailors and Scholars: The Centennial History of the U.S. Naval War College. Newport: Naval War College Press, 1984
Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island
Category:Houses in Newport, Rhode Island
Category:Naval War College
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Newport, Rhode Island | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island",
"Houses in Newport, Rhode Island",
"Naval War College",
"Presidents of the Naval War College",
"National Register of Historic Places in Newport, Rhode Island"
] |
projected-26720235-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluid | Nanofluid | Introduction | A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol and oil.
Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in heat transfer, including microelectronics, fuel cells, pharmaceutical processes, and hybrid-powered engines, engine cooling/vehicle thermal management, domestic refrigerator, chiller, heat exchanger, in grinding, machining and in boiler flue gas temperature reduction. They exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient compared to the base fluid. Knowledge of the rheological behaviour of nanofluids is found to be critical in deciding their suitability for convective heat transfer applications.
Nanofluids also have special acoustical properties and in ultrasonic fields display additional shear-wave reconversion of an incident compressional wave; the effect becomes more pronounced as concentration increases.
In analysis such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), nanofluids can be assumed to be single phase fluids; however, almost all new academic papers use a two-phase assumption. Classical theory of single phase fluids can be applied, where physical properties of nanofluid is taken as a function of properties of both constituents and their concentrations. An alternative approach simulates nanofluids using a two-component model.
The spreading of a nanofluid droplet is enhanced by the solid-like ordering structure of nanoparticles assembled near the contact line by diffusion, which gives rise to a structural disjoining pressure in the vicinity of the contact line. However, such enhancement is not observed for small droplets with diameter of nanometer scale, because the wetting time scale is much smaller than the diffusion time scale. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Nanoparticles",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Heat transfer",
"Nanomaterials"
] | |
projected-26720235-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluid | Nanofluid | Synthesis | A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol and oil.
Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in heat transfer, including microelectronics, fuel cells, pharmaceutical processes, and hybrid-powered engines, engine cooling/vehicle thermal management, domestic refrigerator, chiller, heat exchanger, in grinding, machining and in boiler flue gas temperature reduction. They exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient compared to the base fluid. Knowledge of the rheological behaviour of nanofluids is found to be critical in deciding their suitability for convective heat transfer applications.
Nanofluids also have special acoustical properties and in ultrasonic fields display additional shear-wave reconversion of an incident compressional wave; the effect becomes more pronounced as concentration increases.
In analysis such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), nanofluids can be assumed to be single phase fluids; however, almost all new academic papers use a two-phase assumption. Classical theory of single phase fluids can be applied, where physical properties of nanofluid is taken as a function of properties of both constituents and their concentrations. An alternative approach simulates nanofluids using a two-component model.
The spreading of a nanofluid droplet is enhanced by the solid-like ordering structure of nanoparticles assembled near the contact line by diffusion, which gives rise to a structural disjoining pressure in the vicinity of the contact line. However, such enhancement is not observed for small droplets with diameter of nanometer scale, because the wetting time scale is much smaller than the diffusion time scale. | Nanofluids are produced by several techniques:
Direct Evaporation (1 step)
Gas condensation/dispersion (2 step)
Chemical vapour condensation (1 step)
Chemical precipitation (1 step)
Bio-based (2 step)
Several liquids including water, ethylene glycol, and oils have been used as base fluids. Although stabilization can be a challenge, on-going research indicates that it is possible. Nano-materials used so far in nanofluid synthesis include metallic particles, oxide particles, carbon nanotubes, graphene nano-flakes and ceramic particles.
A bio-based, environmentally friendly approach for the covalent functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using clove buds was developed. There are no any toxic and hazardous acids which are typically used in common carbon nanomaterial functionalization procedures, employed in this synthesis. The MWCNTs are functionalized in one pot using a free radical grafting reaction. The clove-functionalized MWCNTs are then dispersed in distilled water (DI water), producing a highly stable MWCNT aqueous suspension (MWCNTs Nanofluid). | [] | [
"Synthesis"
] | [
"Nanoparticles",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Heat transfer",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
projected-26720235-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluid | Nanofluid | Smart cooling nanofluids | A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol and oil.
Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in heat transfer, including microelectronics, fuel cells, pharmaceutical processes, and hybrid-powered engines, engine cooling/vehicle thermal management, domestic refrigerator, chiller, heat exchanger, in grinding, machining and in boiler flue gas temperature reduction. They exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient compared to the base fluid. Knowledge of the rheological behaviour of nanofluids is found to be critical in deciding their suitability for convective heat transfer applications.
Nanofluids also have special acoustical properties and in ultrasonic fields display additional shear-wave reconversion of an incident compressional wave; the effect becomes more pronounced as concentration increases.
In analysis such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), nanofluids can be assumed to be single phase fluids; however, almost all new academic papers use a two-phase assumption. Classical theory of single phase fluids can be applied, where physical properties of nanofluid is taken as a function of properties of both constituents and their concentrations. An alternative approach simulates nanofluids using a two-component model.
The spreading of a nanofluid droplet is enhanced by the solid-like ordering structure of nanoparticles assembled near the contact line by diffusion, which gives rise to a structural disjoining pressure in the vicinity of the contact line. However, such enhancement is not observed for small droplets with diameter of nanometer scale, because the wetting time scale is much smaller than the diffusion time scale. | Realizing the modest thermal conductivity enhancement in conventional nanofluids, a team of researchers at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research Centre, Kalpakkam developed a new class of magnetically polarizable nanofluids where the thermal conductivity enhancement up to 300% of basefluids is demonstrated. Fatty-acid-capped magnetite nanoparticles of different sizes (3-10 nm) have been synthesized for this purpose. It has been shown that both the thermal and rheological properties of such magnetic nanofluids are tunable by varying the magnetic field strength and orientation with respect to the direction of heat flow. Such response stimuli fluids are reversibly switchable and have applications in miniature devices such as micro- and nano-electromechanical systems.
In 2013, Azizian et al. considered the effect of an external magnetic field on the convective heat transfer coefficient of water-based magnetite nanofluid experimentally under laminar flow regime. Up to 300% enhancement obtained at Re=745 and magnetic field gradient of 32.5 mT/mm. The effect of the magnetic field on the pressure drop was not as significant. | [] | [
"Smart cooling nanofluids"
] | [
"Nanoparticles",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Heat transfer",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
projected-26720235-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluid | Nanofluid | Response stimuli nanofluids for sensing applications | A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol and oil.
Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in heat transfer, including microelectronics, fuel cells, pharmaceutical processes, and hybrid-powered engines, engine cooling/vehicle thermal management, domestic refrigerator, chiller, heat exchanger, in grinding, machining and in boiler flue gas temperature reduction. They exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient compared to the base fluid. Knowledge of the rheological behaviour of nanofluids is found to be critical in deciding their suitability for convective heat transfer applications.
Nanofluids also have special acoustical properties and in ultrasonic fields display additional shear-wave reconversion of an incident compressional wave; the effect becomes more pronounced as concentration increases.
In analysis such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), nanofluids can be assumed to be single phase fluids; however, almost all new academic papers use a two-phase assumption. Classical theory of single phase fluids can be applied, where physical properties of nanofluid is taken as a function of properties of both constituents and their concentrations. An alternative approach simulates nanofluids using a two-component model.
The spreading of a nanofluid droplet is enhanced by the solid-like ordering structure of nanoparticles assembled near the contact line by diffusion, which gives rise to a structural disjoining pressure in the vicinity of the contact line. However, such enhancement is not observed for small droplets with diameter of nanometer scale, because the wetting time scale is much smaller than the diffusion time scale. | Researchers have invented a nanofluid-based ultrasensitive optical sensor that changes its colour on exposure to extremely low concentrations of toxic cations. The sensor is useful in detecting minute traces of cations in industrial and environmental samples. Existing techniques for monitoring cations levels in industrial and environmental samples are expensive, complex and time-consuming. The sensor is designed with a magnetic nanofluid that consists of nano-droplets with magnetic grains suspended in water. At a fixed magnetic field, a light source illuminates the nanofluid where the colour of the nanofluid changes depending on the cation concentration. This color change occurs within a second after exposure to cations, much faster than other existing cation sensing methods.
Such response stimulus nanofluids are also used to detect and image defects in ferromagnetic components. The photonic eye, as it has been called, is based on a magnetically polarizable nano-emulsion that changes colour when it comes into contact with a defective region in a sample. The device might be used to monitor structures such as rail tracks and pipelines. | [] | [
"Response stimuli nanofluids for sensing applications"
] | [
"Nanoparticles",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Heat transfer",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
projected-26720235-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluid | Nanofluid | Magnetically responsive photonic crystals nanofluids | A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol and oil.
Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in heat transfer, including microelectronics, fuel cells, pharmaceutical processes, and hybrid-powered engines, engine cooling/vehicle thermal management, domestic refrigerator, chiller, heat exchanger, in grinding, machining and in boiler flue gas temperature reduction. They exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient compared to the base fluid. Knowledge of the rheological behaviour of nanofluids is found to be critical in deciding their suitability for convective heat transfer applications.
Nanofluids also have special acoustical properties and in ultrasonic fields display additional shear-wave reconversion of an incident compressional wave; the effect becomes more pronounced as concentration increases.
In analysis such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), nanofluids can be assumed to be single phase fluids; however, almost all new academic papers use a two-phase assumption. Classical theory of single phase fluids can be applied, where physical properties of nanofluid is taken as a function of properties of both constituents and their concentrations. An alternative approach simulates nanofluids using a two-component model.
The spreading of a nanofluid droplet is enhanced by the solid-like ordering structure of nanoparticles assembled near the contact line by diffusion, which gives rise to a structural disjoining pressure in the vicinity of the contact line. However, such enhancement is not observed for small droplets with diameter of nanometer scale, because the wetting time scale is much smaller than the diffusion time scale. | Magnetic nanoparticle clusters or magnetic nanobeads with the size 80–150 nanometers form ordered structures along the direction of the external magnetic field with a regular interparticle spacing on the order of hundreds of nanometers resulting in strong diffraction of visible light in suspension. | [] | [
"Magnetically responsive photonic crystals nanofluids"
] | [
"Nanoparticles",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Heat transfer",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
projected-26720235-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluid | Nanofluid | Nanolubricants | A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol and oil.
Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in heat transfer, including microelectronics, fuel cells, pharmaceutical processes, and hybrid-powered engines, engine cooling/vehicle thermal management, domestic refrigerator, chiller, heat exchanger, in grinding, machining and in boiler flue gas temperature reduction. They exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient compared to the base fluid. Knowledge of the rheological behaviour of nanofluids is found to be critical in deciding their suitability for convective heat transfer applications.
Nanofluids also have special acoustical properties and in ultrasonic fields display additional shear-wave reconversion of an incident compressional wave; the effect becomes more pronounced as concentration increases.
In analysis such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), nanofluids can be assumed to be single phase fluids; however, almost all new academic papers use a two-phase assumption. Classical theory of single phase fluids can be applied, where physical properties of nanofluid is taken as a function of properties of both constituents and their concentrations. An alternative approach simulates nanofluids using a two-component model.
The spreading of a nanofluid droplet is enhanced by the solid-like ordering structure of nanoparticles assembled near the contact line by diffusion, which gives rise to a structural disjoining pressure in the vicinity of the contact line. However, such enhancement is not observed for small droplets with diameter of nanometer scale, because the wetting time scale is much smaller than the diffusion time scale. | Another word used to describe nanoparticle based suspensions is Nanolubricants. They are mainly prepared using oils used for engine and machine lubrication. So far several materials including metals, oxides and allotropes of carbon have been used to formulate nanolubricants. The addition of nanomaterials mainly enhances the thermal conductivity and anti-wear property of base oils. Although MoS2, graphene, Cu based fluids have been studied extensively, the fundamental understanding of underlying mechanisms is still needed.
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and graphene work as third body lubricants, essentially becoming tiny microscopic ball bearings, which reduce the friction between two contacting surfaces. This mechanism is beneficial if a sufficient supply of these particles are present at the contact interface. The beneficial effects are diminished as the rubbing mechanism pushes out the third body lubricants. Changing the lubricant, like-wise, will null the effects of the nanolubricants drained with the oil.
Other nanolubricant approaches, such as Magnesium Silicate Hydroxides (MSH) rely on nanoparticle coatings by synthesizing nanomaterials with adhesive and lubricating functionalities. Research into nanolubricant coatings has been conducted in both the academic and industrial spaces. Nanoborate additives as well as mechanical model descriptions of diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating formations have been developed by Ali Erdemir at Argonne National Labs. Companies such as TriboTEX provide consumer formulations of synthesized MSH nanomaterial coatings for vehicle engines and industrial applications. | [] | [
"Nanolubricants"
] | [
"Nanoparticles",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Heat transfer",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
projected-26720235-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluid | Nanofluid | Nanofluids in petroleum refining process | A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol and oil.
Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in heat transfer, including microelectronics, fuel cells, pharmaceutical processes, and hybrid-powered engines, engine cooling/vehicle thermal management, domestic refrigerator, chiller, heat exchanger, in grinding, machining and in boiler flue gas temperature reduction. They exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient compared to the base fluid. Knowledge of the rheological behaviour of nanofluids is found to be critical in deciding their suitability for convective heat transfer applications.
Nanofluids also have special acoustical properties and in ultrasonic fields display additional shear-wave reconversion of an incident compressional wave; the effect becomes more pronounced as concentration increases.
In analysis such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), nanofluids can be assumed to be single phase fluids; however, almost all new academic papers use a two-phase assumption. Classical theory of single phase fluids can be applied, where physical properties of nanofluid is taken as a function of properties of both constituents and their concentrations. An alternative approach simulates nanofluids using a two-component model.
The spreading of a nanofluid droplet is enhanced by the solid-like ordering structure of nanoparticles assembled near the contact line by diffusion, which gives rise to a structural disjoining pressure in the vicinity of the contact line. However, such enhancement is not observed for small droplets with diameter of nanometer scale, because the wetting time scale is much smaller than the diffusion time scale. | Many researches claim that nanoparticles can be used to enhance crude oil recovery. It is evident that development of nanofluids for oil and gas industry has a great practical aspects. | [] | [
"Nanofluids in petroleum refining process"
] | [
"Nanoparticles",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Heat transfer",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
projected-26720235-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluid | Nanofluid | Applications | A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol and oil.
Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in heat transfer, including microelectronics, fuel cells, pharmaceutical processes, and hybrid-powered engines, engine cooling/vehicle thermal management, domestic refrigerator, chiller, heat exchanger, in grinding, machining and in boiler flue gas temperature reduction. They exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient compared to the base fluid. Knowledge of the rheological behaviour of nanofluids is found to be critical in deciding their suitability for convective heat transfer applications.
Nanofluids also have special acoustical properties and in ultrasonic fields display additional shear-wave reconversion of an incident compressional wave; the effect becomes more pronounced as concentration increases.
In analysis such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), nanofluids can be assumed to be single phase fluids; however, almost all new academic papers use a two-phase assumption. Classical theory of single phase fluids can be applied, where physical properties of nanofluid is taken as a function of properties of both constituents and their concentrations. An alternative approach simulates nanofluids using a two-component model.
The spreading of a nanofluid droplet is enhanced by the solid-like ordering structure of nanoparticles assembled near the contact line by diffusion, which gives rise to a structural disjoining pressure in the vicinity of the contact line. However, such enhancement is not observed for small droplets with diameter of nanometer scale, because the wetting time scale is much smaller than the diffusion time scale. | Nanofluids are primarily used for their enhanced thermal properties as coolants in heat transfer equipment such as heat exchangers, electronic cooling system(such as flat plate) and radiators. Heat transfer over flat plate has been analyzed by many researchers. However, they are also useful for their controlled optical properties. Graphene based nanofluid has been found to enhance Polymerase chain reaction efficiency. Nanofluids in solar collectors is another application where nanofluids are employed for their tunable optical properties. Nanofluids have also been explored to enhance thermal desalination technologies, by altering thermal conductivity and absorbing sunlight, but surface fouling of the nanofluids poses a major risk to those approaches. Researchers proposed nanofluids for electronics cooling. Nanofluids also can be used in machining. | [] | [
"Applications"
] | [
"Nanoparticles",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Heat transfer",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
projected-26720235-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluid | Nanofluid | Thermophysical properties of nanofluids | A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol and oil.
Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in heat transfer, including microelectronics, fuel cells, pharmaceutical processes, and hybrid-powered engines, engine cooling/vehicle thermal management, domestic refrigerator, chiller, heat exchanger, in grinding, machining and in boiler flue gas temperature reduction. They exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient compared to the base fluid. Knowledge of the rheological behaviour of nanofluids is found to be critical in deciding their suitability for convective heat transfer applications.
Nanofluids also have special acoustical properties and in ultrasonic fields display additional shear-wave reconversion of an incident compressional wave; the effect becomes more pronounced as concentration increases.
In analysis such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), nanofluids can be assumed to be single phase fluids; however, almost all new academic papers use a two-phase assumption. Classical theory of single phase fluids can be applied, where physical properties of nanofluid is taken as a function of properties of both constituents and their concentrations. An alternative approach simulates nanofluids using a two-component model.
The spreading of a nanofluid droplet is enhanced by the solid-like ordering structure of nanoparticles assembled near the contact line by diffusion, which gives rise to a structural disjoining pressure in the vicinity of the contact line. However, such enhancement is not observed for small droplets with diameter of nanometer scale, because the wetting time scale is much smaller than the diffusion time scale. | Thermal conductivity, viscosity, density, specific heat, and surface tension are considered some main thermophysical properties of nanofluids. Various parameters like nanoparticle type, size, and shape, volume concentration, fluid temperature, and nanofluid preparation method have effect on thermophysical properties of nanofluids.
Viscosity of nanofluids
Density of nanofluids
Thermal conductivity of nanofluids | [] | [
"Thermophysical properties of nanofluids"
] | [
"Nanoparticles",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Heat transfer",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
projected-26720235-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluid | Nanofluid | Nanoparticle migration | A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol and oil.
Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in heat transfer, including microelectronics, fuel cells, pharmaceutical processes, and hybrid-powered engines, engine cooling/vehicle thermal management, domestic refrigerator, chiller, heat exchanger, in grinding, machining and in boiler flue gas temperature reduction. They exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient compared to the base fluid. Knowledge of the rheological behaviour of nanofluids is found to be critical in deciding their suitability for convective heat transfer applications.
Nanofluids also have special acoustical properties and in ultrasonic fields display additional shear-wave reconversion of an incident compressional wave; the effect becomes more pronounced as concentration increases.
In analysis such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), nanofluids can be assumed to be single phase fluids; however, almost all new academic papers use a two-phase assumption. Classical theory of single phase fluids can be applied, where physical properties of nanofluid is taken as a function of properties of both constituents and their concentrations. An alternative approach simulates nanofluids using a two-component model.
The spreading of a nanofluid droplet is enhanced by the solid-like ordering structure of nanoparticles assembled near the contact line by diffusion, which gives rise to a structural disjoining pressure in the vicinity of the contact line. However, such enhancement is not observed for small droplets with diameter of nanometer scale, because the wetting time scale is much smaller than the diffusion time scale. | The early studies indicating anomalous increases in nanofluid thermal properties over those of the base fluid, particularly the heat transfer coefficient, have been largely discredited. One of the main conclusions taken from a study involving over thirty labs throughout the world was that "no anomalous enhancement of thermal conductivity was observed in the limited set of nanofluids tested in this exercise". The COST funded research programme, Nanouptake (COST Action CA15119) was founded with the intention "to develop and foster the use of nanofluids as advanced heat transfer/thermal storage materials to increase the efficiency of heat exchange and storage systems". One of the final outcomes, involving an experimental study in five different labs, concluded that "there are no anomalous or unexplainable effects".
Despite these apparently conclusive experimental investigations theoretical papers continue to follow the claim of anomalous enhancement, see, particularly via Brownian and thermophoretic mechanisms, as suggested by Buongiorno. Brownian diffusion is due to the random drifting of suspended nanoparticles in the base fluid which originates from collisions between the nanoparticles and liquid molecules. Thermophoresis induces nanoparticle migration from warmer to colder regions, again due to collisions with liquid molecules. The mismatch between experimental and theoretical results is explained in Myers et al. In particular it is shown that Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects are too small to have any significant effect: their role is often amplified in theoretical studies due to the use of incorrect parameter values. Experimental validation of the assertions of are provided in Alkasmoul et al. Brownian diffusion as a cause for enhanced heat transfer is dismissed in the discussion of the use of nanofluids in solar collectors. | [] | [
"Nanoparticle migration"
] | [
"Nanoparticles",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Heat transfer",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
projected-26720235-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluid | Nanofluid | See also | A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol and oil.
Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in heat transfer, including microelectronics, fuel cells, pharmaceutical processes, and hybrid-powered engines, engine cooling/vehicle thermal management, domestic refrigerator, chiller, heat exchanger, in grinding, machining and in boiler flue gas temperature reduction. They exhibit enhanced thermal conductivity and the convective heat transfer coefficient compared to the base fluid. Knowledge of the rheological behaviour of nanofluids is found to be critical in deciding their suitability for convective heat transfer applications.
Nanofluids also have special acoustical properties and in ultrasonic fields display additional shear-wave reconversion of an incident compressional wave; the effect becomes more pronounced as concentration increases.
In analysis such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD), nanofluids can be assumed to be single phase fluids; however, almost all new academic papers use a two-phase assumption. Classical theory of single phase fluids can be applied, where physical properties of nanofluid is taken as a function of properties of both constituents and their concentrations. An alternative approach simulates nanofluids using a two-component model.
The spreading of a nanofluid droplet is enhanced by the solid-like ordering structure of nanoparticles assembled near the contact line by diffusion, which gives rise to a structural disjoining pressure in the vicinity of the contact line. However, such enhancement is not observed for small droplets with diameter of nanometer scale, because the wetting time scale is much smaller than the diffusion time scale. | Argonne National Laboratory
Flow battery
Fluid dynamics
Heat transfer
Nanophase material
Surface-area-to-volume ratio
Surfactant
Therminol | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Nanoparticles",
"Fluid mechanics",
"Heat transfer",
"Nanomaterials"
] |
projected-26720238-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translations%20of%20Through%20the%20Looking-Glass | Translations of Through the Looking-Glass | Introduction | Lewis Carroll’s 1871 novel Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There has been translated into 65 languages. Some of the translations, with the first date of publishing and of reprints or re-editions by other publishers, are: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland",
"Translations of Lewis Carroll",
"Lists of fantasy books",
"Children's literature bibliographies"
] | |
projected-26720238-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translations%20of%20Through%20the%20Looking-Glass | Translations of Through the Looking-Glass | See also | Lewis Carroll’s 1871 novel Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There has been translated into 65 languages. Some of the translations, with the first date of publishing and of reprints or re-editions by other publishers, are: | Translations of ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland",
"Translations of Lewis Carroll",
"Lists of fantasy books",
"Children's literature bibliographies"
] |
projected-26720238-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translations%20of%20Through%20the%20Looking-Glass | Translations of Through the Looking-Glass | References | Lewis Carroll’s 1871 novel Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There has been translated into 65 languages. Some of the translations, with the first date of publishing and of reprints or re-editions by other publishers, are: | Category:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Through the Looking-Glass
Category:Lists of fantasy books
Category:Children's literature bibliographies | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland",
"Translations of Lewis Carroll",
"Lists of fantasy books",
"Children's literature bibliographies"
] |
projected-17328491-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roneat%20dek | Roneat dek | Introduction | The Roneat Dek () is a Cambodian metallophone, comparable to the Roneat ek. It is an ancient instrument made of 21 blackened-iron bars. It may be used in the Pinpeat ensemble and Mahaori orchestra. It is believed to have originated from the Royal Courts before the Angkor period. This instrument is rarely covered with ornamentation on either the bars or the sound box. The roneat dek is analogous to the ranat ek lek of Thailand. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Cambodian musical instruments",
"Keyboard percussion instruments"
] | |
projected-17328491-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roneat%20dek | Roneat dek | Etymology | The Roneat Dek () is a Cambodian metallophone, comparable to the Roneat ek. It is an ancient instrument made of 21 blackened-iron bars. It may be used in the Pinpeat ensemble and Mahaori orchestra. It is believed to have originated from the Royal Courts before the Angkor period. This instrument is rarely covered with ornamentation on either the bars or the sound box. The roneat dek is analogous to the ranat ek lek of Thailand. | In the Khmer language, Roneat means xylophone where "dek" or correctly written and pronounced as "daek" mean metal or iron. So Roneat dek literally means metal xylophone. This name is probably derived from the fact that the Roneat Daek's note bars are made of iron or other metals. | [] | [
"Etymology"
] | [
"Cambodian musical instruments",
"Keyboard percussion instruments"
] |
projected-17328491-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roneat%20dek | Roneat dek | History | The Roneat Dek () is a Cambodian metallophone, comparable to the Roneat ek. It is an ancient instrument made of 21 blackened-iron bars. It may be used in the Pinpeat ensemble and Mahaori orchestra. It is believed to have originated from the Royal Courts before the Angkor period. This instrument is rarely covered with ornamentation on either the bars or the sound box. The roneat dek is analogous to the ranat ek lek of Thailand. | The origin of Roneat Dek is similar to other Khmer Roneat genres and thought to predate the Angkorian period or in the earlier Angkorian period.
According to Ouknha Moha Thipadei Meas Ni, the chief of Cambodian Royal Orchestra, this type of Roneat was modeled from Javanese gamelan musical instrument called Gendér since the reign of Khmer king Jayavarman II. At the end of 9th century he was in exile in Java. He then returned to Cambodia and became the first king of the Khmer Empire, bringing with him some Javanese influence. This type of Roneat genre is thought to have originated after this historical event; however, this Roneat genre had been modified distinctively from its original gendér form. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Cambodian musical instruments",
"Keyboard percussion instruments"
] |
projected-17328491-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roneat%20dek | Roneat dek | Structure | The Roneat Dek () is a Cambodian metallophone, comparable to the Roneat ek. It is an ancient instrument made of 21 blackened-iron bars. It may be used in the Pinpeat ensemble and Mahaori orchestra. It is believed to have originated from the Royal Courts before the Angkor period. This instrument is rarely covered with ornamentation on either the bars or the sound box. The roneat dek is analogous to the ranat ek lek of Thailand. | The Roneat Dek or Roneat Thong has 21 iron or bronze bars. Because of their weight, the bars cannot be suspended on cords but are laid in stepwise order on pads over a rectangular trough resonator. In its shape and size, the bars resemble those of Roneat Ek, but they are tuned by scraping or firing away part of metal.
The player use a pair of mallets or Roneat sticks similar to those of other Roneats but made of hard material such as hide of a buffalo or elephant. | [] | [
"Structure"
] | [
"Cambodian musical instruments",
"Keyboard percussion instruments"
] |
projected-17328491-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roneat%20dek | Roneat dek | Roneat Thong | The Roneat Dek () is a Cambodian metallophone, comparable to the Roneat ek. It is an ancient instrument made of 21 blackened-iron bars. It may be used in the Pinpeat ensemble and Mahaori orchestra. It is believed to have originated from the Royal Courts before the Angkor period. This instrument is rarely covered with ornamentation on either the bars or the sound box. The roneat dek is analogous to the ranat ek lek of Thailand. | A variation on the instrument was the roneat thong () which was made of a reddish-brown brass or bronze, similar to gold.
The Roneat dek and roneat thong may have been equivalent, with the gold-barred version played "in the Royal Palace," while the iron-barred version was used in the "Orchestra, picnic outside the palace, or in pagodas."
However, equivalent Thai metallaphone instruments can help illustrate possibilities; the Ranat ek lek had a golden and a blackened iron version. That version was also historically called "ranad thawng." Thai music also has a lower pitched instrument, the Ranat thum lek. If these instruments follow the pattern of the Thai instruments, then the roneat thung may be like the ranat ek lek with brass and blackened-iron versions, or it may be the Cambodian equivalent of the lower pitched ranat thum lek.
Pictures with these instrument names (and with equivalent numbers of tone bars) similar to the higher and lower pitched Thai instruments were illustrated in the Cambodian book "Cambodian National Music."
However, these Thai musical instruments originated more recently, in the reign of King Rama IV (1854-1868) in the 19th century. The similarity in their name may attributed to the Thai annexation of Northwestern Cambodia from late 18th century and ended in 1907 as the age of this Khmer musical instrument was thought to be much older than this. | [] | [
"Variation",
"Roneat Thong"
] | [
"Cambodian musical instruments",
"Keyboard percussion instruments"
] |
projected-17328491-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roneat%20dek | Roneat dek | Significance | The Roneat Dek () is a Cambodian metallophone, comparable to the Roneat ek. It is an ancient instrument made of 21 blackened-iron bars. It may be used in the Pinpeat ensemble and Mahaori orchestra. It is believed to have originated from the Royal Courts before the Angkor period. This instrument is rarely covered with ornamentation on either the bars or the sound box. The roneat dek is analogous to the ranat ek lek of Thailand. | Normally, Roneat Thong is used in Khmer royal orchestra whereas Roneat Dek is usually used in the Pinpeat orchestra outside the Royal Palace or in pagodas. | [] | [
"Significance"
] | [
"Cambodian musical instruments",
"Keyboard percussion instruments"
] |
projected-17328491-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roneat%20dek | Roneat dek | See also | The Roneat Dek () is a Cambodian metallophone, comparable to the Roneat ek. It is an ancient instrument made of 21 blackened-iron bars. It may be used in the Pinpeat ensemble and Mahaori orchestra. It is believed to have originated from the Royal Courts before the Angkor period. This instrument is rarely covered with ornamentation on either the bars or the sound box. The roneat dek is analogous to the ranat ek lek of Thailand. | Roneat ek
Roneat thung
Traditional Cambodian musical instruments
Music of Cambodia
Category:Cambodian musical instruments
Category:Keyboard percussion instruments | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Cambodian musical instruments",
"Keyboard percussion instruments"
] |
projected-17328514-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyptotrox%20foveicollis | Glyptotrox foveicollis | Introduction | Glyptotrox foveicollis is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Troginae. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Glyptotrox",
"Beetles described in 1857"
] | |
projected-17328514-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyptotrox%20foveicollis | Glyptotrox foveicollis | References | Glyptotrox foveicollis is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Troginae. | Category:Glyptotrox
Category:Beetles described in 1857 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Glyptotrox",
"Beetles described in 1857"
] |
projected-17328518-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical%20Watch | Critical Watch | Introduction | Achilles Guard, Inc., commonly known as Critical Watch, is a security, risk and compliance company based in Dallas, Texas. The company primarily manufactures computer vulnerability assessment software and Payment Card Industry (PCI) compliance software. The company is CVE-compatible and was co-founded in 2000 by Eva Bunker and Nelson Bunker.
On January 6, 2015, Alert Logic announced that it had acquired Critical Watch for its scanning and analysis capabilities | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Companies based in Dallas",
"Software companies based in Texas",
"Software companies of the United States"
] | |
projected-17328549-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyptotrox%20frontera | Glyptotrox frontera | Introduction | Glyptotrox frontera is a beetle in the family Trogidae. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Glyptotrox",
"Beetles described in 1955"
] | |
projected-17328549-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyptotrox%20frontera | Glyptotrox frontera | References | Glyptotrox frontera is a beetle in the family Trogidae. | Category:Glyptotrox
Category:Beetles described in 1955 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Glyptotrox",
"Beetles described in 1955"
] |
projected-26720246-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Tropical%20Timber%20Agreement | International Tropical Timber Agreement | Introduction | The International Tropical Timber Agreement (ITTA), 1983) is an agreement to provide an effective framework for cooperation between tropical timber producers and consumers and to encourage the development of national policies aimed at sustainable utilization and conservation of tropical forests and their genetic resources.
The International Tropical Timber Organization was established under this agreement, which first opened for signature on November 18, 1983, then Entered into force on April 1, 1985. There were subsequent treaties, with an increasing number of signatories, in 1994 (ITTA2) and 2006 (ITTA3).
ITTA2 (1994) was drafted to ensure that by the year 2000 exports of tropical timber originated from sustainably managed sources and to establish a fund to assist tropical timber producers in obtaining the resources necessary to reach this objective.
It further defined the mandate of the International Tropical Timber Organization. The agreement was opened for signature on January 26, 1994, and entered into force on January 1, 1997.
ITTA3 (2006) aimed to "promote the expansion and diversification of international trade in tropical timber from sustainably managed and legally harvested forests and to promote the sustainable management of tropical timber producing forests". It entered into force on 7 December 2011. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Environmental treaties",
"United Nations treaties",
"Treaties of Australia",
"Treaties of Austria",
"Treaties of Belgium",
"Treaties of Bolivia",
"Treaties of the military dictatorship in Brazil",
"Treaties of Myanmar",
"Treaties of the People's Republic of Kampuchea",
"Treaties of Cameroon",
"... | |
projected-26720246-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Tropical%20Timber%20Agreement | International Tropical Timber Agreement | Parties | The International Tropical Timber Agreement (ITTA), 1983) is an agreement to provide an effective framework for cooperation between tropical timber producers and consumers and to encourage the development of national policies aimed at sustainable utilization and conservation of tropical forests and their genetic resources.
The International Tropical Timber Organization was established under this agreement, which first opened for signature on November 18, 1983, then Entered into force on April 1, 1985. There were subsequent treaties, with an increasing number of signatories, in 1994 (ITTA2) and 2006 (ITTA3).
ITTA2 (1994) was drafted to ensure that by the year 2000 exports of tropical timber originated from sustainably managed sources and to establish a fund to assist tropical timber producers in obtaining the resources necessary to reach this objective.
It further defined the mandate of the International Tropical Timber Organization. The agreement was opened for signature on January 26, 1994, and entered into force on January 1, 1997.
ITTA3 (2006) aimed to "promote the expansion and diversification of international trade in tropical timber from sustainably managed and legally harvested forests and to promote the sustainable management of tropical timber producing forests". It entered into force on 7 December 2011. | Fifty eight parties signed up to the 1983 agreement:
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Cameroon, Canada, People's Republic of China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, European Union, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guyana, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Liberia, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela
Sixty-two parties ultimately ratified the 1994 agreement:
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, People's Republic of China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, European Union, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Liberia, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela
As of October 2018, there are 74 parties to ITTA3. Nigeria and Paraguay have signed the agreement but have not ratified it. Canada ratified the agreement in 2009 but has since denounced it. | [] | [
"Parties"
] | [
"Environmental treaties",
"United Nations treaties",
"Treaties of Australia",
"Treaties of Austria",
"Treaties of Belgium",
"Treaties of Bolivia",
"Treaties of the military dictatorship in Brazil",
"Treaties of Myanmar",
"Treaties of the People's Republic of Kampuchea",
"Treaties of Cameroon",
"... |
projected-26720258-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard%20Park%20%28Oregon%29 | Orchard Park (Oregon) | Introduction | Orchard Park is a municipal park in Hillsboro in the U.S. state of Oregon. Opened in 2003, the park covers a along Rock Creek in the Tanasbourne neighborhood. The park includes nature trails, a playground, and a nine-hole disc golf course. Employees of the R.E.I. store at the nearby The Streets of Tanasbourne adopted the park in the city’s adopt a park program. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2003 establishments in Oregon",
"Disc golf courses in Oregon",
"Parks in Hillsboro, Oregon",
"Protected areas established in 2003"
] | |
projected-26720258-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard%20Park%20%28Oregon%29 | Orchard Park (Oregon) | History | Orchard Park is a municipal park in Hillsboro in the U.S. state of Oregon. Opened in 2003, the park covers a along Rock Creek in the Tanasbourne neighborhood. The park includes nature trails, a playground, and a nine-hole disc golf course. Employees of the R.E.I. store at the nearby The Streets of Tanasbourne adopted the park in the city’s adopt a park program. | Metro, the regional government in the Portland metropolitan area, purchased of greenspace in 1997 using funds from a 1995 bond measure passed to buy greenspace in the region. The Nofziger family sold the property to Metro for $1 million. The site was along a section of Amberwood Drive that for many years had been part of Cornell Road, until the mid-1990s, when Cornell was re-aligned to the north in the area and the old Cornell renamed Amberwood Drive.
Hillsboro was given the property by Metro to develop a park, with the city expected to spend $1 million on development according to initial estimates. The funds to develop the park came from fees developers were charged when building in the city. The park was originally named Nofziger Park, and was to be mainly a wetlands preserve as the property is situated in the floodplain. It would also have trails along Rock Creek to connect to U.S. 26 north of the park.
During the summer of 2001, students from Hillsboro’s Miller Education Center worked at the park site to improve the riparian area of Rock Creek and to gather data about the stream’s ecology. In 2002, the park was renamed as Orchard Park in honor of Hillsboro’s agricultural heritage, and construction of the first phase of park development began in July. The first phase built boardwalks, trails, wildlife viewing spots, bridges, and a parking lot, and was expected to be completed in December 2002. The old farmhouse remained standing through the first phase, with later development calling for its demolition along with construction of restrooms.
On June 24, 2003, the park was officially dedicated. The design of the park won the 2003 Oregon Recreation & Parks Association Design Award. The city had hoped to build a new library on a property just north of Orchard Park, but bond measures in 2002 and 2004 were defeated, and the city later acquired an existing building for the main branch of the Hillsboro Public Library. The city considered adding a disc golf course at the park when it opened, but did not build a course until 2005. The course cost $12,000 to build and was the first disc golf course in a Hillsboro park. Hillsboro’s parks department has offered free classes at the park to teach people how to play the game.
In 2005, Hillsboro was given a $675,000 grant from Metro to extend the Rock Creek Trail from the park south to Northwest Wilkens Street. As of October 2009, the city was still planning the trail extension. Future plans call for continuing the Rock Creek Trail all the way to Rood Bridge Park on the south side of the city.
In 2006, R.E.I. donated $10,000 to the city to build a pair of boulders at the park that can be climbed, and the next year the Hillsboro store’s employees adopted the park. The boulders and some other play equipment opened in 2008. As part of National Public Lands Day in 2008, R.E.I. sponsored a project to improve the park. The city plans on building a picnic shelter at the park as well. | [
"Orchard Park disc golfers - Hillsboro, Oregon.JPG"
] | [
"History"
] | [
"2003 establishments in Oregon",
"Disc golf courses in Oregon",
"Parks in Hillsboro, Oregon",
"Protected areas established in 2003"
] |
projected-26720258-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchard%20Park%20%28Oregon%29 | Orchard Park (Oregon) | Amenities | Orchard Park is a municipal park in Hillsboro in the U.S. state of Oregon. Opened in 2003, the park covers a along Rock Creek in the Tanasbourne neighborhood. The park includes nature trails, a playground, and a nine-hole disc golf course. Employees of the R.E.I. store at the nearby The Streets of Tanasbourne adopted the park in the city’s adopt a park program. | Orchard Park is in the Tanasbourne area and is largely a nature park, though it has some developed features. Developed items include the disc golf course, a play area, off-street parking, and restrooms. The free disc golf course covers , has nine-holes, and is the only course in Hillsboro. The play area next to the parking lot includes climbing boulders, swings, and spring riders.
The park has of paved trails leading to of boardwalk, several bridges, and three wildlife overlooks. The trails pass through wetlands, meadows, and wooded areas in several loops. Fauna and flora at the park include deer, beavers, herons, Douglas fir, hemlock trees, alders, cherry tree, dogwoods, elderberry, Ponderosa pines, and maples. | [] | [
"Amenities"
] | [
"2003 establishments in Oregon",
"Disc golf courses in Oregon",
"Parks in Hillsboro, Oregon",
"Protected areas established in 2003"
] |
projected-26720267-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Puliti | Oreste Puliti | Introduction | Oreste Puliti (18 February 1891 – 5 February 1958) was an Italian fencer. He won four gold medals and a silver at three Olympic Games.
His teammates were accused of attempting to inflate his score by losing to him in the final of the Men's Sabre in 1924. He was disqualified for threatening to assault a Hungarian judge, Gyorgy Kovacs. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1891 births",
"1958 deaths",
"Italian male fencers",
"Olympic fencers of Italy",
"Fencers at the 1920 Summer Olympics",
"Fencers at the 1924 Summer Olympics",
"Fencers at the 1928 Summer Olympics",
"Olympic gold medalists for Italy",
"Olympic silver medalists for Italy",
"Olympic medalists in fen... | |
projected-26720267-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oreste%20Puliti | Oreste Puliti | References | Oreste Puliti (18 February 1891 – 5 February 1958) was an Italian fencer. He won four gold medals and a silver at three Olympic Games.
His teammates were accused of attempting to inflate his score by losing to him in the final of the Men's Sabre in 1924. He was disqualified for threatening to assault a Hungarian judge, Gyorgy Kovacs. | Category:1891 births
Category:1958 deaths
Category:Italian male fencers
Category:Olympic fencers of Italy
Category:Fencers at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Category:Fencers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Category:Fencers at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic gold medalists for Italy
Category:Olympic silver medalists for Italy
Category:Olympic medalists in fencing
Category:Sportspeople from Livorno
Category:Medalists at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1928 Summer Olympics | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1891 births",
"1958 deaths",
"Italian male fencers",
"Olympic fencers of Italy",
"Fencers at the 1920 Summer Olympics",
"Fencers at the 1924 Summer Olympics",
"Fencers at the 1928 Summer Olympics",
"Olympic gold medalists for Italy",
"Olympic silver medalists for Italy",
"Olympic medalists in fen... |
projected-26720271-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irina%20Lenskiy | Irina Lenskiy | Introduction | Irina Lenskiy (; born 12 June 1971) is a Ukrainian-born Israeli athlete who specializes in the 100 metres hurdles. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Living people",
"Ukrainian female hurdlers",
"Ukrainian female sprinters",
"Israeli female hurdlers",
"Israeli female sprinters",
"Olympic athletes of Israel",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics",
"World Athletics Championships athletes for Israel",
"World Athl... | |
projected-26720271-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irina%20Lenskiy | Irina Lenskiy | Personal life | Irina Lenskiy (; born 12 June 1971) is a Ukrainian-born Israeli athlete who specializes in the 100 metres hurdles. | She is of Jewish background, and was a Ukrainian citizen, known as Irina Lenskaya, until 1999 when she emigrated to Israel. She also held the surname Omelchenko for a period.
In Israel she represents the sports club Maccabi Rishon LeZion. She stands tall and weighed about during her active career. Her daughter Olga Lenskiy (born 1992) competed in sprints at the 2009 World Youth Championships. | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Living people",
"Ukrainian female hurdlers",
"Ukrainian female sprinters",
"Israeli female hurdlers",
"Israeli female sprinters",
"Olympic athletes of Israel",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics",
"World Athletics Championships athletes for Israel",
"World Athl... |
projected-26720271-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irina%20Lenskiy | Irina Lenskiy | Career | Irina Lenskiy (; born 12 June 1971) is a Ukrainian-born Israeli athlete who specializes in the 100 metres hurdles. | By the time of migrating to Israel she had already taken part in the 1995 and 1997 World Championships, both in the 400 metres hurdles. Her personal best time was 55.69 seconds, achieved in June 1996 in Kyiv, and she also had 52.60 seconds in the 400 metres, achieved in 1997.
In the short hurdles distances (100 and 60 metres) she competed at the 2001 World Indoor Championships, the 2001 World Championships, the 2002 European Indoor Championships, the 2002 European Championships, the 2003 World Championships, the 2004 Olympic Games, the 2006 European Championships and the 2009 World Championships without reaching the final. In the 4 x 400 metres relay she competed at the 2003 World Championships without reaching the final.
Her personal best times are 8.03 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles, achieved in January 2002 in Moscow; and 12.80 seconds in the 100 metres hurdles, achieved in July 2002 in Rethimno. She also has 11.59 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in May 2003 in Tel Aviv; and 23.15 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved in June 2002 in Belgrade. | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Living people",
"Ukrainian female hurdlers",
"Ukrainian female sprinters",
"Israeli female hurdlers",
"Israeli female sprinters",
"Olympic athletes of Israel",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics",
"World Athletics Championships athletes for Israel",
"World Athl... |
projected-26720271-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irina%20Lenskiy | Irina Lenskiy | See also | Irina Lenskiy (; born 12 June 1971) is a Ukrainian-born Israeli athlete who specializes in the 100 metres hurdles. | List of Israeli records in athletics
List of Maccabiah records in athletics | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"1971 births",
"Living people",
"Ukrainian female hurdlers",
"Ukrainian female sprinters",
"Israeli female hurdlers",
"Israeli female sprinters",
"Olympic athletes of Israel",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics",
"World Athletics Championships athletes for Israel",
"World Athl... |
projected-26720274-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena%20II | Athena II | Introduction | The Athena II is an American small expendable launch system which was used for three launches between 1998 and 1999, and which was scheduled to return to service in 2012 but has not been flown again . It is a member of the Athena family of rockets, along with the smaller Athena I.
The Athena II is a four-stage rocket, consisting of solid first, second and third stages, and a monopropellant liquid-fueled fourth stage. The first and second stages are Castor 120s, which are also used on some versions of the Taurus rocket. An Orbus 21D motor was used as the third stage on launches during the 1990s. A planned second generation Athena II launch vehicle will use a Castor 30 third stage which is under currently under development for the Taurus II. The fourth stage is an Orbital Adjustment Module, fueled by hydrazine and propelled by four MR-107 engines, which is used for final insertion.
Prior to its retirement in 1999, Athena II launches were made from Launch Complex 46 at Spaceport Florida and Space Launch Complex 6 at Vandenberg Air Force Base. LC-46 will also be used for Athena IIc launches, with Launch Pad 0B of the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport and Pad 1 of the Kodiak Launch Complex also offered.
During the 1990s, three Athena II launches were conducted, with one failure. Its maiden flight was conducted from LC-46 at Spaceport Florida, and lifted off at 02:28 GMT on 7 January 1997. The launch, which was the first to take place from Spaceport Florida, successfully placed the Lunar Prospector spacecraft into orbit for NASA. The next Athena II launch took place from SLC-6 at Vandenberg on 27 April 1999, with the Ikonos satellite for Space Imaging. The launch ended in failure after the payload fairing failed to separate, and as a result the rocket had too much mass to achieve orbital velocity. The third launch also took place from SLC-6 at Vandenberg, on 24 September 1999. The payload, Ikonos 1, was also for Space Imaging, and successfully reached orbit. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Rockets and missiles"
] | |
projected-26720274-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena%20II | Athena II | See also | The Athena II is an American small expendable launch system which was used for three launches between 1998 and 1999, and which was scheduled to return to service in 2012 but has not been flown again . It is a member of the Athena family of rockets, along with the smaller Athena I.
The Athena II is a four-stage rocket, consisting of solid first, second and third stages, and a monopropellant liquid-fueled fourth stage. The first and second stages are Castor 120s, which are also used on some versions of the Taurus rocket. An Orbus 21D motor was used as the third stage on launches during the 1990s. A planned second generation Athena II launch vehicle will use a Castor 30 third stage which is under currently under development for the Taurus II. The fourth stage is an Orbital Adjustment Module, fueled by hydrazine and propelled by four MR-107 engines, which is used for final insertion.
Prior to its retirement in 1999, Athena II launches were made from Launch Complex 46 at Spaceport Florida and Space Launch Complex 6 at Vandenberg Air Force Base. LC-46 will also be used for Athena IIc launches, with Launch Pad 0B of the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport and Pad 1 of the Kodiak Launch Complex also offered.
During the 1990s, three Athena II launches were conducted, with one failure. Its maiden flight was conducted from LC-46 at Spaceport Florida, and lifted off at 02:28 GMT on 7 January 1997. The launch, which was the first to take place from Spaceport Florida, successfully placed the Lunar Prospector spacecraft into orbit for NASA. The next Athena II launch took place from SLC-6 at Vandenberg on 27 April 1999, with the Ikonos satellite for Space Imaging. The launch ended in failure after the payload fairing failed to separate, and as a result the rocket had too much mass to achieve orbital velocity. The third launch also took place from SLC-6 at Vandenberg, on 24 September 1999. The payload, Ikonos 1, was also for Space Imaging, and successfully reached orbit. | ALV X-1
Comparison of small lift launch systems
Comparison of solid-fuelled orbital launch systems
Taurus II | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Rockets and missiles"
] |
projected-26720274-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena%20II | Athena II | References | The Athena II is an American small expendable launch system which was used for three launches between 1998 and 1999, and which was scheduled to return to service in 2012 but has not been flown again . It is a member of the Athena family of rockets, along with the smaller Athena I.
The Athena II is a four-stage rocket, consisting of solid first, second and third stages, and a monopropellant liquid-fueled fourth stage. The first and second stages are Castor 120s, which are also used on some versions of the Taurus rocket. An Orbus 21D motor was used as the third stage on launches during the 1990s. A planned second generation Athena II launch vehicle will use a Castor 30 third stage which is under currently under development for the Taurus II. The fourth stage is an Orbital Adjustment Module, fueled by hydrazine and propelled by four MR-107 engines, which is used for final insertion.
Prior to its retirement in 1999, Athena II launches were made from Launch Complex 46 at Spaceport Florida and Space Launch Complex 6 at Vandenberg Air Force Base. LC-46 will also be used for Athena IIc launches, with Launch Pad 0B of the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport and Pad 1 of the Kodiak Launch Complex also offered.
During the 1990s, three Athena II launches were conducted, with one failure. Its maiden flight was conducted from LC-46 at Spaceport Florida, and lifted off at 02:28 GMT on 7 January 1997. The launch, which was the first to take place from Spaceport Florida, successfully placed the Lunar Prospector spacecraft into orbit for NASA. The next Athena II launch took place from SLC-6 at Vandenberg on 27 April 1999, with the Ikonos satellite for Space Imaging. The launch ended in failure after the payload fairing failed to separate, and as a result the rocket had too much mass to achieve orbital velocity. The third launch also took place from SLC-6 at Vandenberg, on 24 September 1999. The payload, Ikonos 1, was also for Space Imaging, and successfully reached orbit. | Category:Rockets and missiles | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Rockets and missiles"
] |
projected-26720277-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olvir | Olvir | Introduction | Olvir may refer to:
Olvir Hnufa - a 9th and 10th century Norwegian hersir and skald.
Olvir Rosta - a character from the Orkneyinga saga. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-23573093-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethan%20Kleinberg | Ethan Kleinberg | Introduction | Ethan Kleinberg is Class of 1958 Distinguished Professor of History and Letters at Wesleyan University, Editor-in-Chief of History and Theory and was Director of Wesleyan University's Center for the Humanities. Kleinberg's wide-ranging scholarly work spans across the fields of history, philosophy, comparative literature and religion. Together with Joan Wallach Scott and Gary Wilder he is a member of the Wild On Collective who co-authored the "Theses on Theory and History" and started the #TheoryRevolt movement.
He is the author of Haunting History: for a deconstructive approach to the past and Generation Existential: Martin Heidegger’s Philosophy in France, 1927-61, which was awarded the 2006 Morris D. Forkosch prize for the best book in intellectual history, by the Journal of the History of Ideas and co-editor of the volume Presence: Philosophy, History, and Cultural Theory for the Twenty-First Century. He is completing a book length project titled The Myth of Emmanuel Levinas, on the Talmudic Lectures the French-Jewish philosopher Emmanuel Levinas presented in Paris between 1960 and 1990. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Intellectual historians",
"University of California, Berkeley alumni",
"University of California, Los Angeles alumni",
"Critical theorists",
"Wesleyan University faculty",
"Living people",
"Heidegger scholars",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] | |
projected-23573093-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethan%20Kleinberg | Ethan Kleinberg | Biography | Ethan Kleinberg is Class of 1958 Distinguished Professor of History and Letters at Wesleyan University, Editor-in-Chief of History and Theory and was Director of Wesleyan University's Center for the Humanities. Kleinberg's wide-ranging scholarly work spans across the fields of history, philosophy, comparative literature and religion. Together with Joan Wallach Scott and Gary Wilder he is a member of the Wild On Collective who co-authored the "Theses on Theory and History" and started the #TheoryRevolt movement.
He is the author of Haunting History: for a deconstructive approach to the past and Generation Existential: Martin Heidegger’s Philosophy in France, 1927-61, which was awarded the 2006 Morris D. Forkosch prize for the best book in intellectual history, by the Journal of the History of Ideas and co-editor of the volume Presence: Philosophy, History, and Cultural Theory for the Twenty-First Century. He is completing a book length project titled The Myth of Emmanuel Levinas, on the Talmudic Lectures the French-Jewish philosopher Emmanuel Levinas presented in Paris between 1960 and 1990. | His research interests include European intellectual history with special interest in France and Germany, critical theory, educational structures, and the philosophy of history.
He received his B.A from UC. Berkeley and his Ph.D. from UCLA. For high school he attended Windward School in Los Angeles.
In 1998 he was a Fulbright scholar in France. In 2003 he was the recipient of Wesleyan University's Carol A. Baker ’81 Memorial Prize for excellence in teaching and research. In 2006 his book Generation Existential: Heidegger’s Philosophy in France, 1927-1961 was awarded the Morris D. Forkosch prize for the best book in intellectual history by the Journal of the History of Ideas. In 2011 he was Directeur d’études invité at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris. In 2018 he was Professeur Invité at the Université Bordeaux Montaigne. He was named the 2020 Reinhart Koselleck Guest Professor at the Center for Theories of History, Bielefeld University. | [] | [
"Biography"
] | [
"Intellectual historians",
"University of California, Berkeley alumni",
"University of California, Los Angeles alumni",
"Critical theorists",
"Wesleyan University faculty",
"Living people",
"Heidegger scholars",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-23573093-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethan%20Kleinberg | Ethan Kleinberg | Bibliography | Ethan Kleinberg is Class of 1958 Distinguished Professor of History and Letters at Wesleyan University, Editor-in-Chief of History and Theory and was Director of Wesleyan University's Center for the Humanities. Kleinberg's wide-ranging scholarly work spans across the fields of history, philosophy, comparative literature and religion. Together with Joan Wallach Scott and Gary Wilder he is a member of the Wild On Collective who co-authored the "Theses on Theory and History" and started the #TheoryRevolt movement.
He is the author of Haunting History: for a deconstructive approach to the past and Generation Existential: Martin Heidegger’s Philosophy in France, 1927-61, which was awarded the 2006 Morris D. Forkosch prize for the best book in intellectual history, by the Journal of the History of Ideas and co-editor of the volume Presence: Philosophy, History, and Cultural Theory for the Twenty-First Century. He is completing a book length project titled The Myth of Emmanuel Levinas, on the Talmudic Lectures the French-Jewish philosopher Emmanuel Levinas presented in Paris between 1960 and 1990. | Haunting History: for a deconstructive approach to the past
This book argues for a deconstructive approach to the practice and writing of history at a moment when available forms for writing and publishing history are undergoing radical transformation. To do so, it explores the legacy and impact of [(deconstruction)] on American historical work; the current fetishization of lived experience, materialism, and the "real;" new trends in philosophy of history; and the persistence of ontological realism as the dominant mode of thought for conventional historians.
Arguing that this ontological realist mode of thinking is reinforced by current analog publishing practices, Ethan Kleinberg advocates for a hauntological approach to history that follows the work of Jacques Derrida and embraces a past that is at once present and absent, available and restricted, rather than a fixed and static snapshot of a moment in time. This polysemic understanding of the past as multiple and conflicting, he maintains, is what makes the deconstructive approach to the past particularly well suited to new digital forms of historical writing and presentation.
Generation Existential: Heiddegger’s Philosophy in France, 1927-1961
When we think of Heidegger's influence in France, we tend to focus on such contemporary thinkers as Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, and Jean-François Lyotard. In Generation Existential, Ethan Kleinberg shifts the focus to the initial reception of Heidegger's philosophy in France by those who first encountered it. Kleinberg explains the appeal of Heidegger's philosophy to French thinkers, as well as the ways they incorporated and expanded on it in their own work through the interwar, Second World War, and early postwar periods. In so doing, Kleinberg offers new insights into intellectual figures whose influence on modern French philosophy has been enormous, including some whose thought remains under-explored outside France.
Among Kleinberg's "generation existential" are Jean Beaufret, the only member of the group whom one could characterize as "a Heideggerian"; Maurice Blanchot; Alexandre Kojéve; Emmanuel Levinas; and Jean-Paul Sartre. In showing how each of these figures engaged with Heidegger, Kleinberg helps us to understand how the philosophy of this right-wing thinker had such a profound influence on intellectuals of the left. Furthermore, Kleinberg maintains that our view of Heidegger's influence on contemporary thought is contingent on our comprehension of the ways in which his philosophy was initially understood, translated, and incorporated into the French philosophical canon by this earlier generation.
Presence: Philosophy, History and Cultural Theory for the 21st Century
The philosophy of “presence” seeks to challenge current understandings of meaning and understanding. One can trace its origins back to Vico, Dilthey, and Heidegger, though its more immediate exponents include Jean-Luc Nancy, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, and such contemporary philosophers of history as Frank Ankersmit and Eelco Runia. The theoretical paradigm of presence conveys how the past is literally with us in the present in significant and material ways: Things we cannot touch nonetheless touch us. This makes presence a post-linguistic or post-discursive theory that challenges current understandings of “meaning” and “interpretation.” Presence provides an overview of the concept and surveys both its weaknesses and its possible uses.
In this book, Ethan Kleinberg and Ranjan Ghosh bring together an interdisciplinary group of contributors to explore the possibilities and limitations of presence from a variety of perspectives—history, sociology, literature, cultural theory, media studies, photography, memory, and political theory. The book features critical engagements with the presence paradigm within intellectual history, literary criticism, and the philosophy of history. In three original case studies, presence illuminates the relationships among photography, the past, memory, and the Other. What these diverse but overlapping essays have in common is a shared commitment to investigate the attempt to reconnect meaning with something “real” and to push the paradigm of presence beyond its current uses. The volume is thus an important intervention in the most fundamental debates within the humanities today. | [] | [
"Bibliography"
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"Intellectual historians",
"University of California, Berkeley alumni",
"University of California, Los Angeles alumni",
"Critical theorists",
"Wesleyan University faculty",
"Living people",
"Heidegger scholars",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-23573093-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethan%20Kleinberg | Ethan Kleinberg | Publications | Ethan Kleinberg is Class of 1958 Distinguished Professor of History and Letters at Wesleyan University, Editor-in-Chief of History and Theory and was Director of Wesleyan University's Center for the Humanities. Kleinberg's wide-ranging scholarly work spans across the fields of history, philosophy, comparative literature and religion. Together with Joan Wallach Scott and Gary Wilder he is a member of the Wild On Collective who co-authored the "Theses on Theory and History" and started the #TheoryRevolt movement.
He is the author of Haunting History: for a deconstructive approach to the past and Generation Existential: Martin Heidegger’s Philosophy in France, 1927-61, which was awarded the 2006 Morris D. Forkosch prize for the best book in intellectual history, by the Journal of the History of Ideas and co-editor of the volume Presence: Philosophy, History, and Cultural Theory for the Twenty-First Century. He is completing a book length project titled The Myth of Emmanuel Levinas, on the Talmudic Lectures the French-Jewish philosopher Emmanuel Levinas presented in Paris between 1960 and 1990. | Generation Existential: Heidegger’s Philosophy in France, 1927-1961, 2005 Cornell University Press. Paperback edition, 2007. Chinese translation with author’s foreword (Beijing: New Star Press/Xin Xing, July 2008).
Presence: Philosophy, History and Cultural Theory for the 21st Century, a volume co-edited with Ranjan Ghosh, November 2013, Cornell University Press.
Just the Facts: the Fantasy of a Historical Science, History of the Present: a journal of critical inquiry (University of Illinois Press), Vol. 6, No. 1 (Spring 2016).
History and Theory in a Global Frame, introduction to History and Theory Theme Issue on “Historical Theory in a Global Frame,” co-authored with Vijay Pinch, Volume 54, No. 4, December 2015.
Not Yet Marrano: Levinas, Derrida and the ‘ontology’ of Being-Jewish, in Traces of God: Derrida and Religion, Edward Baring and Peter Gordon eds., October 2014, Fordham University Press.
To Atone and to Forgive: Jaspers, Jankélévitch/Derrida and the possibility of forgiveness in Jankélévitch and Forgiveness, Alan Udoff ed., February 2013, Lexington Press, Rowman and Littlefield.
Academic Journals in the Digital Era: An Editor’s Reflections, Perspectives on History, 50:9/ December 2012.
The Trojan Horse of Tradition, introduction to History and Theory Theme Issue on “Tradition and History”, Volume 51, No. 4, December 2012.
Back to Where We’ve Never Been: Heidegger, Levinas, Derrida on Tradition and History, History and Theory, Volume 51, No. 4, December 2012.
The New Metaphysics of Time, introduction to History and Theory Virtual Issue, August 2012.
In/finite Time: tracing transcendence to Emmanuel Levinas’s Talmudic lectures, International Journal of Philosophical Studies special issue on Emmanuel Levinas, Volume 20, Number 3 (2012).
Of Jews and Humanism in France, Modern Intellectual History volume 9, Number 2, (August 2012).
The Letter on Humanism: Reading Heidegger in France, in Situating Existentialism, Robert Bernasconi and Jonathan Judaken eds. (June 2012, Columbia University Press).
A Perfect Past? Tony Judt and the Historian’s Burden of Responsibility, French Historical Studies, Volume 35, Number 1 (Winter 2012).
To Atone and to Forgive: Jaspers, Jankélévitch/Derrida and the possibility of forgiveness in Jankélévitch and Forgiveness, Alan Udoff ed. (forthcoming from Lexington Press, Rowman and Littlefield).
Freud and Levinas: Talmud and Psychoanalysis Before the Letter, Freud’s Jewish World, Arnold Richards ed., (New York: Macfarland Press, January 2010).
Presence In Absentia in Storia della Storiografia 55 (2009).
Review of François Cusset, French Theory: How Foucault, Derrida, Deleuze, and Co. Transformed the Intellectual Life of the United States, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, 2008-09-07
Review essay of Allan Bass, Interpretation and Difference: The Strangeness of Care (Stanford University Press, 2006), Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 56, 3, Fall 2008.
Interdisciplinary Studies at the Crossroads, Liberal Education, 94, no. 1, Winter 2008.
Haunting History: Deconstruction and the Spirit of Revision, History and Theory, 46, no. 4, December 2007.
New Gods Swelling the Future Ocean, History and Theory, 46, no. 3, October 2007.
The Myth of Emmanuel Levinas in After the Deluge: New Perspectives in French Intellectual and Cultural History, Julian Bourg, ed., Lexington Press, Rowman and Littlefield, 2004.
Kojève and Fanon: The Fact of Blackness and the Desire for Recognition in French Civilization and Its Discontents, Tyler Stovall and George Van Den Abbeele, ed., Lexington Press, Rowman and Littlefield, 2003. | [] | [
"Publications"
] | [
"Intellectual historians",
"University of California, Berkeley alumni",
"University of California, Los Angeles alumni",
"Critical theorists",
"Wesleyan University faculty",
"Living people",
"Heidegger scholars",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-23573093-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethan%20Kleinberg | Ethan Kleinberg | See also | Ethan Kleinberg is Class of 1958 Distinguished Professor of History and Letters at Wesleyan University, Editor-in-Chief of History and Theory and was Director of Wesleyan University's Center for the Humanities. Kleinberg's wide-ranging scholarly work spans across the fields of history, philosophy, comparative literature and religion. Together with Joan Wallach Scott and Gary Wilder he is a member of the Wild On Collective who co-authored the "Theses on Theory and History" and started the #TheoryRevolt movement.
He is the author of Haunting History: for a deconstructive approach to the past and Generation Existential: Martin Heidegger’s Philosophy in France, 1927-61, which was awarded the 2006 Morris D. Forkosch prize for the best book in intellectual history, by the Journal of the History of Ideas and co-editor of the volume Presence: Philosophy, History, and Cultural Theory for the Twenty-First Century. He is completing a book length project titled The Myth of Emmanuel Levinas, on the Talmudic Lectures the French-Jewish philosopher Emmanuel Levinas presented in Paris between 1960 and 1990. | Wesleyan biography
H-net biography
Columbia biography
Category:Intellectual historians
Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni
Category:University of California, Los Angeles alumni
Category:Critical theorists
Category:Wesleyan University faculty
Category:Living people
Category:Heidegger scholars
Category:Year of birth missing (living people) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Intellectual historians",
"University of California, Berkeley alumni",
"University of California, Los Angeles alumni",
"Critical theorists",
"Wesleyan University faculty",
"Living people",
"Heidegger scholars",
"Year of birth missing (living people)"
] |
projected-23573094-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward%20Corbet | Edward Corbet | Introduction | Edward Corbet ( – 5 January 1658) was an English clergyman, and a member of the Westminster Assembly. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"17th-century English Anglican priests",
"Westminster Divines",
"1603 births",
"1658 deaths",
"Alumni of Merton College, Oxford",
"Clergy from Shropshire"
] | |
projected-23573094-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward%20Corbet | Edward Corbet | Life | Edward Corbet ( – 5 January 1658) was an English clergyman, and a member of the Westminster Assembly. | He was born at Pontesbury in Shropshire, and was educated at Shrewsbury and Merton College, Oxford, where he was admitted a probationer fellow in 1624. Meanwhile, he had taken his B.A. degree on 4 December 1622, and became proctor on 4 April 1638. At Merton he distinguished himself he resisted the attempted innovations of William Laud, and subsequently gave evidence at the archbishop's trial.
He was chosen one of the Westminster Assembly of divines, and a preacher before the Long parliament.<ref>He published God's Providence: a sermon [on 1 Cor. i. 27] preached before the Hon. House of Commons, at their late solemne fast, 28 Dec. 1642,' London, 1642 [O.S.]</ref> He received the thanks of the house, and by an ordinance dated 17 May 1643 was instituted to the rectory of Chartham, Kent. He held this living until 1646, when he returned to Oxford as one of the seven ministers appointed by the parliament to preach the loyalist scholars into obedience. He was also elected one of the parliamentary visitors of the university, but rarely sat among them. On 20 January 1648 he was installed public orator and canon of the second stall in Christ Church, Oxford, in the place of the ejected Henry Hammond; he resigned both places in August, possibly for reasons of conscience. The same year he proceeded D.D. on 12 April. At the beginning of 1649 he was presented, on the death of Dr. Thomas Soame, to the rectory of Great Hasely, near Oxford.
Corbet married Margaret, daughter of Sir Nathaniel Brent, by whom he had three children, Edward, Martha, and Margaret. He died in London on 5 January 1658, aged about 55, and was buried on the 14th in the chancel of Great Hasely near his wife, who had died in 1656. By his will he left amongst other books Robert Abbot's Commentaries on Romans'' in manuscript. | [] | [
"Life"
] | [
"17th-century English Anglican priests",
"Westminster Divines",
"1603 births",
"1658 deaths",
"Alumni of Merton College, Oxford",
"Clergy from Shropshire"
] |
projected-23573095-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podveky | Podveky | Introduction | Podveky is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573095-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podveky | Podveky | Administrative parts | Podveky is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | Villages of Ježovice, Útěchvosty and Zalíbená are administrative parts of Podveky. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573095-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podveky | Podveky | References | Podveky is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573099-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot%C4%9Bhy | Potěhy | Introduction | Potěhy is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573099-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot%C4%9Bhy | Potěhy | References | Potěhy is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573103-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ovice%20%28Kutn%C3%A1%20Hora%20District%29 | Rašovice (Kutná Hora District) | Introduction | Rašovice is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573103-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ovice%20%28Kutn%C3%A1%20Hora%20District%29 | Rašovice (Kutná Hora District) | Administrative parts | Rašovice is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. | Villages of Jindice, Mančice and Netušil are administrative parts of Rašovice. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573103-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ovice%20%28Kutn%C3%A1%20Hora%20District%29 | Rašovice (Kutná Hora District) | References | Rašovice is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573104-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohozec%20%28Kutn%C3%A1%20Hora%20District%29 | Rohozec (Kutná Hora District) | Introduction | Rohozec is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573104-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohozec%20%28Kutn%C3%A1%20Hora%20District%29 | Rohozec (Kutná Hora District) | References | Rohozec is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573107-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98end%C4%9Bjov | Řendějov | Introduction | Řendějov is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573107-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98end%C4%9Bjov | Řendějov | Administrative parts | Řendějov is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | Villages of Jiřice, Nový Samechov and Starý Samechov are administrative parts of Řendějov. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573107-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98end%C4%9Bjov | Řendějov | References | Řendějov is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573109-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samop%C5%A1e | Samopše | Introduction | Samopše is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573109-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samop%C5%A1e | Samopše | Administrative parts | Samopše is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | The villages of , Mrchojedy, and Talmberk are administrative parts of Samopše. | [] | [
"Administrative parts"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573109-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samop%C5%A1e | Samopše | In popular culture | Samopše is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. | A 15th century recreation of Samopše, called Samopesh, is featured in the video game Kingdom Come: Deliverance. The villages of Mrchojedy and Talmberk were also recreated. | [] | [
"In popular culture"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573110-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semt%C4%9B%C5%A1 | Semtěš | Introduction | Semtěš is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573110-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semt%C4%9B%C5%A1 | Semtěš | References | Semtěš is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-23573113-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scho%C5%99ov | Schořov | Introduction | Schořov is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] | |
projected-23573113-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scho%C5%99ov | Schořov | References | Schořov is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants. | Category:Villages in Kutná Hora District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Villages in Kutná Hora District"
] |
projected-06900335-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Sikhs | List of Sikhs | Introduction | Sikh ( or ; , ) is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. The term has its origin in the Sanskrit term , meaning "disciple, learner" or , meaning "instruction". | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lists of people by religion",
"Sikhism-related lists",
"Sikhs"
] | |
projected-06900335-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Sikhs | List of Sikhs | Historical importance to Sikh religion | Sikh ( or ; , ) is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. The term has its origin in the Sanskrit term , meaning "disciple, learner" or , meaning "instruction". | Bhai Mardana (1459–1534) was Guru Nanak Dev's companion on all of his Udasis (travels) and he played kirtan.
Bebe Nanaki (1464–1518) is known as the first Sikh. She was the elder sister of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder and first Guru (teacher) of Sikhism. Bebe Nanaki was the first to realize her brother's spiritual eminence.
Sri Chand ( ਸ੍ਰੀ ਚੰਦ )(1494–1629) was the first son of Guru Nanak, raised by his sister. Sri Chand was a renunciate yogi. After his father left Sri Chand stayed in Dera Baba Nanak and maintained Guru Nanak's temple. He established the Udasi order who travelled far and wide to spread the Word of Nanak.
Mata Khivi ( ਮਾਤਾ ਖੀਵੀ ) (1506–1582) is the only woman mentioned in the Siri Guru Granth Sahib. She was the wife of Guru Angad, and established the langar system, a free kitchen where all people were served as equals. Only the best possible ingredients were used, and everyone was treated with utmost courtesy. Her hospitality has been emulated over the centuries and has become the first cultural identity of the Sikhs. She helped her husband to establish the infant Sikh community on a stronger footing, and is described as good natured, efficient, and beautiful.
Baba Buddha (6 October 1506 – 8 September 1631) was one of the earliest disciples of Guru Nanak. He lived an exemplary life and was called on to perform the ceremony passing the guruship on to five gurus, up to Guru Hargobind. Baba Buddha trained the sixth Guru in martial arts as a young man to prepare him for the challenges of the guruship.
Bhai Gurdas ( ਭਾਈ ਗੁਰਦਾਸ ) (1551–1637) is one of the most eminent literary personalities in the history of the Sikh religion. He was a scholar, poet and the scribe of the Adi Granth. He was an able missionary and an accomplished theologian. Being well versed in Indian religious thought, he was able to elaborate profoundly the tenets of Sikhism.
Mata Gujri (1624–1705) joined the ninth Guru in his long meditation at Baba Bakala before he assumed the guruship. She gave birth to and raised the tenth guru, Guru Gobind Singh. Mata Gujri accompanied her youngest grandsons, Baba Fateh Singh and Baba Zorawar Singh to their martyrdom at Sirhind-Fategarh, and subsequently passed as well.
Mai Bhago (ਮਾਈ ਭਾਗੋ) is one of the most famous women in Sikh history. She is always pictured on horseback wearing a turban with her headscarf gracefully flowing in the wind, courageously leading an army into battle. A staunch Sikh by birth and upbringing, she was distressed to hear in 1705 that some of the Sikhs of her village who had gone to Anandpur to fight for Guru Gobind Singh had deserted him under adverse conditions. She rallied the deserters, persuading them to meet the Guru and apologize to him. She led them back to Guru Gobind Singh in the battlefield at Muktsar (Khidrana) Punjab. She thereafter stayed on with Guru Gobind Singh as one of his bodyguards, in male attire. After Guru Gobind Singh left his body at Nanded in 1708, she retired further south. She settled in Jinvara, where, immersed in meditation, she lived to an old age.
Bhai Mani Singh (1644–1738) was an 18th-century Sikh scholar and martyr. He was a childhood companion of Guru Gobind Singh[1] and took the vows of Sikhism when the Guru inaugurated the Khalsa in March 1699. Soon after that, the Guru sent him to Amritsar to take charge of the Harmandar, which had been without a custodian since 1696. He took control and steered the course of Sikh destiny at a critical stage in Sikh history. The nature of his death in which he was dismembered joint by joint has become a part of the daily Sikh Ardas (prayer).
Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780–1839) was the leader of the Sikh Empire which ruled the northwest Indian subcontinent in the early half of the 19th century. Ranjit Singh's reign introduced reforms, modernization, investment into infrastructure, and general prosperity. His government and army included Sikhs, Hindus, Muslims and Europeans. Ranjit Singh's legacy includes a period of Sikh cultural and artistic renaissance, including the rebuilding of the Harimandir Sahib in Amritsar as well as other major gurudwaras, including Takht Sri Patna Sahib, Bihar and Hazur Sahib Nanded, Maharashtra under his sponsorship. He was popularly known as Sher-i-Punjab, or "Lion of Punjab".
Bhagat Puran Singh ( ਭਗਤ ਪੁਰਨ ਸਿੰਘ )(1904–1992) was a great visionary, an accomplished environmentalist and a symbol of selfless service to humanity. He was the founder of the All India Pingalwara charitable society which imparts service to the poor, downtrodden, the dying, and the mentally and physically handicapped people. | [] | [
"Historical importance to Sikh religion"
] | [
"Lists of people by religion",
"Sikhism-related lists",
"Sikhs"
] |
projected-06900335-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Sikhs | List of Sikhs | Martyrs | Sikh ( or ; , ) is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. The term has its origin in the Sanskrit term , meaning "disciple, learner" or , meaning "instruction". | Guru Arjun Dev was the first of two Guru's martyred in Sikh faith and fifth of the ten total Sikh Gurus
Guru Tegh Bahadur was the second of two Guru's martyred in Sikh faith and ninth of the ten total Sikh Gurus]]
Bhai Dayala also known as Bhai Dyal Das was an early Martyr in Sikhism.He was martyred in Delhi.1675 along with his Sikh companions Bhai Mati Das and Bhai Sati Das and the ninth Guru Tegh Bahadur ji.
Bhai Mati Das was an early Martyr in Sikhism. He was martyred in Delhi in 1675 along with his younger brother Bhai Sati Das and companion Bhai Dayala and the ninth Guru Tegh Bahadur ji,
Bhai Sati Das was an early Martyr in Sikhism.He was martyred in Delhi in 1675 along with his elder brother Bhai Mati Das and companion Bhai Dayala and the ninth Guru Tegh Bahadur ji
Baba Ajit Singh ji was the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.He was martyred in battle during second battle of chamkaur along with his younger brother Jujhar Singh Ji,
Baba Jujhar Singh Ji was the second son of Guru Gobind Singh ji. He was martyred in battle during second battle of chamkaur along with his elder brother Baba Ajit Singh ji
Baba Zorawar Singh was the third son of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.He and his younger brother Baba Fateh Singh are among the most hallowed martyr in Sikhism.
Baba Fateh Singh was the fourth and youngest son of Guru Gobind Singh He and his elder brother Baba Zorawar Singh are among the most hallowed Martyr in Sikhism,
Banda Singh Bahadur was a Sikh worrier and a commander of Khalsa army.He was among one of most hallowed martyr in Sikhism. Baba Banda Singh Bahadur was executed at Delhi in 9 June 1716,
Baba Deep Singh is revered among Sikh as one of most hallowed martyrs in Sikhism.
Bhai Mani Singh was a one of most hallowed martyr in Sikhism. Bhai Mani Singh was executet in Nakhaas chowk in Lahore in December 1738 ca.the Nakhaas chowk since known as Shaheed Ganj-The place of Martyrdom
Bhai Taru Singh was a prominent Sikh Martyr known for sacrificing his life, in the name of protecting Sikh values,by having had his head scalped rather than Cutting his hair and converting to Islam.
Kartar Singh Sarabha was an Indian revolutionary
Bhagat Singh Lahore 1931
Udham Singh Barnsbury, England, 1940.
Fauja Singh Amritsar, 1979. | [] | [
"Martyrs"
] | [
"Lists of people by religion",
"Sikhism-related lists",
"Sikhs"
] |
projected-06900335-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Sikhs | List of Sikhs | Other Religious Figures | Sikh ( or ; , ) is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. The term has its origin in the Sanskrit term , meaning "disciple, learner" or , meaning "instruction". | Bhai Kanhaiya
Bhai Daya Singh
Bhai Dharam Singh
Bhai Himmat Singh
Bhai Mohkam Singh
Bhai Sahib Singh
Bhai Nand Lal
Randhir Singh
Babaji Singh | [] | [
"Other Religious Figures"
] | [
"Lists of people by religion",
"Sikhism-related lists",
"Sikhs"
] |
projected-06900335-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Sikhs | List of Sikhs | Gurbani Keertan | Sikh ( or ; , ) is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. The term has its origin in the Sanskrit term , meaning "disciple, learner" or , meaning "instruction". | Bhai Nirmal Singh Khalsa – Performer of Sikh Keertan at Harimandir Sahib
Singh Kaur – Composer and performer of Sikh Keertan and New-age music
Snatam Kaur – Performer of Sikh Keertan and New-age music | [] | [
"Gurbani Keertan"
] | [
"Lists of people by religion",
"Sikhism-related lists",
"Sikhs"
] |
projected-06900335-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Sikhs | List of Sikhs | Punjabi Cinema | Sikh ( or ; , ) is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. The term has its origin in the Sanskrit term , meaning "disciple, learner" or , meaning "instruction". | Sonia Anand
Ammy Virk
Amrinder Gill
Anurag Singh
Babbu Maan
Baljit Singh Deo
Binnu Dhillon
Diljit Dosanjh
Gippy Grewal
Gugu Gill
Gurdaas Maan
Gurpreet Ghuggi
Harbhajan Mann
Harry Baweja
Himanshi Khurana
Jaspal Bhatti
Jaswinder Bhalla
Jimmy Shergill
Kulraj Randhawa
Mahi Gill
Mandy Takhar
Neeru Bajwa
Rana Ranbir
Shavinder Mahal
Sidhu Moosewala
Simran Kaur Mundi
Smeep Kang
Sonam Bajwa
Surveen Chawla
Yograj Singh | [] | [
"Entertainment",
"Punjabi Cinema"
] | [
"Lists of people by religion",
"Sikhism-related lists",
"Sikhs"
] |
projected-06900335-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Sikhs | List of Sikhs | Bollywood | Sikh ( or ; , ) is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. The term has its origin in the Sanskrit term , meaning "disciple, learner" or , meaning "instruction". | Rajkavi Inderjeet Singh Tulsi
Arijit Singh
Diljit Dosanjh
Dharmendra
Sunny Deol
Abhay Deol
Amrita Singh
Bobby Deol
Gippy Grewal
Honey Singh
Manjot Singh
Minissha Lamba
Navneet Kaur Dhillon
Nimrat Kaur
Pamela Chopra
Geeta Bali
Gracy Singh
Gulzar
Guru Randhawa
Jagjit Singh
Jaspal Bhatti
Jimmy Shergill
Joginder
Kabir Bedi
Kanwaljit Singh
Kuldip Kaur
Kulraj Randhawa
Mangal Dhillon
Manjot Singh
Neetu Singh
Neha Dhupia
Poonam Dhillon
Priya Gill
Priya Rajvansh
Ranjeeta Kaur
Shaad Randhawa
Simi Garewal
Sukhwinder Singh
Sunny Leone
Sunny Singh Nijjar
Swaran Lata
Taapsee Pannu
Vikram Chatwal
Vimi
Vindu Dara Singh
Yogeeta Bali
Parmeet Sethi | [] | [
"Entertainment",
"Bollywood"
] | [
"Lists of people by religion",
"Sikhism-related lists",
"Sikhs"
] |