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text_id stringlengths 22 22 | page_url stringlengths 31 389 | page_title stringlengths 1 250 | section_title stringlengths 0 4.67k | context_page_description stringlengths 0 108k | context_section_description stringlengths 1 187k | media list | hierachy list | category list |
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projected-56567047-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20River%20%28Ontario%29 | South River (Ontario) | Hydroelectricity | The South is a river in the Almaguin Highlands region of Parry Sound District, Ontario, beginning in the Western Uplands of Algonquin Provincial Park and emptying into Lake Nipissing. The river takes its name from an arm of Lake Nipissing into which it flows, South Bay. | There are numerous control and electricity producing dams located on the South, making use of the rapids and waterfalls much the same way the early sawmills did. Ownership of the dams is a mix of private companies and government corporations. | [] | [
"Hydroelectricity"
] | [
"Rivers of Parry Sound District"
] |
projected-56567047-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20River%20%28Ontario%29 | South River (Ontario) | Tourism | The South is a river in the Almaguin Highlands region of Parry Sound District, Ontario, beginning in the Western Uplands of Algonquin Provincial Park and emptying into Lake Nipissing. The river takes its name from an arm of Lake Nipissing into which it flows, South Bay. | The South has always been a popular canoe route, with arguably the most famous person to paddle its waters and take inspiration from it, being the early 20th century artist Tom Thomson. In the Village of South River on the shores of the waterway is located the Tom Thomson Park, the site in which Thomson would pull his ... | [] | [
"Tourism"
] | [
"Rivers of Parry Sound District"
] |
projected-56567047-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20River%20%28Ontario%29 | South River (Ontario) | See also | The South is a river in the Almaguin Highlands region of Parry Sound District, Ontario, beginning in the Western Uplands of Algonquin Provincial Park and emptying into Lake Nipissing. The river takes its name from an arm of Lake Nipissing into which it flows, South Bay. | List of rivers of Ontario | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Rivers of Parry Sound District"
] |
projected-56567047-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20River%20%28Ontario%29 | South River (Ontario) | References | The South is a river in the Almaguin Highlands region of Parry Sound District, Ontario, beginning in the Western Uplands of Algonquin Provincial Park and emptying into Lake Nipissing. The river takes its name from an arm of Lake Nipissing into which it flows, South Bay. | Category:Rivers of Parry Sound District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Rivers of Parry Sound District"
] |
projected-44497180-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBVA%20Foundation%20Frontiers%20of%20Knowledge%20Award | BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award | Introduction | The BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards () are an international award programme recognizing significant contributions in the areas of scientific research and cultural creation. The categories that make up the Frontiers of Knowledge Awards respond to the knowledge map of the present age. As well as the fundame... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Science and technology awards",
"Awards established in 2008"
] | |
projected-44497180-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBVA%20Foundation%20Frontiers%20of%20Knowledge%20Award | BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award | Categories | The BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards () are an international award programme recognizing significant contributions in the areas of scientific research and cultural creation. The categories that make up the Frontiers of Knowledge Awards respond to the knowledge map of the present age. As well as the fundame... | There are eight award categories: basic science, biology and biomedicine, climate change, ecology and conservation biology, information and communications technologies, economics, finance and management, music and opera, humanities and social sciences (a new category in the 11th edition). Previously, in the first 10 ed... | [] | [
"Categories"
] | [
"Science and technology awards",
"Awards established in 2008"
] |
projected-44497180-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBVA%20Foundation%20Frontiers%20of%20Knowledge%20Award | BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award | Juries | The BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards () are an international award programme recognizing significant contributions in the areas of scientific research and cultural creation. The categories that make up the Frontiers of Knowledge Awards respond to the knowledge map of the present age. As well as the fundame... | Eight juries, one for each category, analyze the nominations put forward by international academic and research institutions.
To reach their decision, the juries meet during January and February in the Marqués de Salamanca Palace, Madrid headquarters of the BBVA Foundation.
The day after the jury's decision, the name... | [] | [
"Categories",
"Juries"
] | [
"Science and technology awards",
"Awards established in 2008"
] |
projected-44497180-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBVA%20Foundation%20Frontiers%20of%20Knowledge%20Award | BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award | BBVA Foundation | The BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards () are an international award programme recognizing significant contributions in the areas of scientific research and cultural creation. The categories that make up the Frontiers of Knowledge Awards respond to the knowledge map of the present age. As well as the fundame... | The BBVA Foundation engages in the promotion of research, advanced training and the transmission of knowledge to society, focusing on the emerging issues of the 21st century in five areas: Environment, Biomedicine and Health, Economy and Society, Basic Sciences and Technology, and Arts and Humanities. The BBVA Foundati... | [] | [
"BBVA Foundation"
] | [
"Science and technology awards",
"Awards established in 2008"
] |
projected-44497180-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBVA%20Foundation%20Frontiers%20of%20Knowledge%20Award | BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award | Prizes | The BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards () are an international award programme recognizing significant contributions in the areas of scientific research and cultural creation. The categories that make up the Frontiers of Knowledge Awards respond to the knowledge map of the present age. As well as the fundame... | Each BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge laureate receives a commemorative artwork, a diploma and a cash prize of 400,000 euros per category. Awards may not be granted posthumously, and when an award is shared, its monetary amount is divided equally among the recipients.
The commemorative artwork is created by Madr... | [] | [
"Prizes"
] | [
"Science and technology awards",
"Awards established in 2008"
] |
projected-56567053-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keroplatus%20militaris | Keroplatus militaris | Introduction | Keroplatus militaris is a species of predatory fungus gnats in the family Keroplatidae. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Keroplatidae"
] | |
projected-44497191-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevitt | Trevitt | Introduction | Trevitt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Gavin Trevitt
Simon Trevitt (born 1967), English footballer
William Trevitt (1809–1881), American doctor, politician, diplomat, and newspaper publisher
William Trevitt (dancer), British dancer and choreographer
Harry Smith Trevitt (1878–1979), organist and... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-56567058-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keroplatus | Keroplatus | Introduction | Keroplatus is a genus of predatory fungus gnats in the family Keroplatidae. Several species are bioluminescent. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Keroplatidae",
"Sciaroidea genera",
"Bioluminescent insects",
"Taxa named by Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc"
] | |
projected-56567058-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keroplatus | Keroplatus | Selected Species | Keroplatus is a genus of predatory fungus gnats in the family Keroplatidae. Several species are bioluminescent. | Some species within this genus include:
K. apicalis Adams, 1903
K. biformis Okada, 1938
K. carbonarius Bosc, 1803
K. clausus Coquillett, 1901
K. militaris Johannsen, 1910
K. nipponicus Okada, 1938
K. reaumurii Dufour, 1839
K. samiri Khalaf, 1971
K. terminalis Coquillett, 1905
K. testaceus (Dalman, 1818)
K. tipuloides (... | [] | [
"Selected Species"
] | [
"Keroplatidae",
"Sciaroidea genera",
"Bioluminescent insects",
"Taxa named by Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc"
] |
projected-56567069-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachytes%20intermedius | Tachytes intermedius | Introduction | Tachytes intermedius is a species of square-headed wasp in the family Crabronidae. It is found in Central America and North America. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Crabronidae",
"Insects described in 1906"
] | |
projected-56567069-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachytes%20intermedius | Tachytes intermedius | Further reading | Tachytes intermedius is a species of square-headed wasp in the family Crabronidae. It is found in Central America and North America. | Category:Crabronidae
Category:Insects described in 1906 | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Crabronidae",
"Insects described in 1906"
] |
projected-56567079-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leia%20bivittata | Leia bivittata | Introduction | Leia bivittata is a species of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Mycetophilidae"
] | |
projected-44497209-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invitation%20%28Jaco%20Pastorius%20album%29 | Invitation (Jaco Pastorius album) | Introduction | Invitation is the third album by Jaco Pastorius, released in December 1983. This is a live album recorded at various venues during a tour of Japan in September 1982, featuring his "Word of Mouth" big band. While his debut album showcased his eclectic and impressive skills on the electric bass, both Invitation and his p... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Jaco Pastorius albums",
"1983 live albums",
"Warner Records live albums"
] | |
projected-44497209-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invitation%20%28Jaco%20Pastorius%20album%29 | Invitation (Jaco Pastorius album) | Track listing | Invitation is the third album by Jaco Pastorius, released in December 1983. This is a live album recorded at various venues during a tour of Japan in September 1982, featuring his "Word of Mouth" big band. While his debut album showcased his eclectic and impressive skills on the electric bass, both Invitation and his p... | "Invitation" (Bronisław Kaper) – 6:57
"Amerika" (Traditional) – 1:09
"Soul Intro/The Chicken" (Jaco Pastorius/Pee Wee Ellis) – 6:49
"Continuum" (Jaco Pastorius) – 4:28
"Liberty City" (Jaco Pastorius) – 4:35
"Sophisticated Lady" (Duke Ellington, Irving Mills, Mitchell Parish) – 5:17
"Reza/Giant Steps/Reza (Reprise)" (Ja... | [] | [
"Track listing"
] | [
"Jaco Pastorius albums",
"1983 live albums",
"Warner Records live albums"
] |
projected-44497209-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invitation%20%28Jaco%20Pastorius%20album%29 | Invitation (Jaco Pastorius album) | Personnel | Invitation is the third album by Jaco Pastorius, released in December 1983. This is a live album recorded at various venues during a tour of Japan in September 1982, featuring his "Word of Mouth" big band. While his debut album showcased his eclectic and impressive skills on the electric bass, both Invitation and his p... | Jaco Pastorius — electric bass
Don Alias – percussion
Randy Brecker – trumpet
Peter Erskine – drums
Bob Mintzer – tenor and soprano saxophone
Othello Molineaux – steel drum
Jean "Toots" Thielemans – harmonica (listed as a "special guest")
Also featuring:
Elmer Brown, Forrest Buchtel, Ron Tooley – trumpet
Jon ... | [] | [
"Personnel"
] | [
"Jaco Pastorius albums",
"1983 live albums",
"Warner Records live albums"
] |
projected-44497209-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invitation%20%28Jaco%20Pastorius%20album%29 | Invitation (Jaco Pastorius album) | See also | Invitation is the third album by Jaco Pastorius, released in December 1983. This is a live album recorded at various venues during a tour of Japan in September 1982, featuring his "Word of Mouth" big band. While his debut album showcased his eclectic and impressive skills on the electric bass, both Invitation and his p... | Jaco Pastorius discography | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Jaco Pastorius albums",
"1983 live albums",
"Warner Records live albums"
] |
projected-56567086-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialysis%20dispar | Dialysis dispar | Introduction | Dialysis dispar is a species of fly in the family Xylophagidae. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Xylophagidae",
"Insects described in 1879"
] | |
projected-44497214-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen%20Ford | Ellen Ford | Introduction | Ellen Ford may refer to:
Ellen Ford, one of the first women in WAVES
Ellen Ford, fictional character in Self Help (The Walking Dead) | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-44497214-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen%20Ford | Ellen Ford | See also | Ellen Ford may refer to:
Ellen Ford, one of the first women in WAVES
Ellen Ford, fictional character in Self Help (The Walking Dead) | Helen Ford, actress | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-56567088-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebia%20perita | Lebia perita | Introduction | Lebia perita is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lebia",
"Beetles described in 1920"
] | |
projected-56567088-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebia%20perita | Lebia perita | Further reading | Lebia perita is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America. | Category:Lebia
Category:Beetles described in 1920 | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Lebia",
"Beetles described in 1920"
] |
projected-44497219-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal%20bottleneck | Nocturnal bottleneck | Introduction | The nocturnal bottleneck hypothesis is a hypothesis to explain several mammalian traits. In 1942, Gordon Lynn Walls described this concept which states that placental mammals were mainly or even exclusively nocturnal through most of their evolutionary story, starting with their origin 225 million years ago, and only en... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Behavioral ecology",
"Biology theories",
"Chronobiology",
"Circadian rhythm",
"Evolutionary biology",
"Night",
"Prehistoric mammals",
"Sleep"
] | |
projected-44497219-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal%20bottleneck | Nocturnal bottleneck | Evolution of mammals | The nocturnal bottleneck hypothesis is a hypothesis to explain several mammalian traits. In 1942, Gordon Lynn Walls described this concept which states that placental mammals were mainly or even exclusively nocturnal through most of their evolutionary story, starting with their origin 225 million years ago, and only en... | Mammals evolved from cynodonts, a group of superficially dog-like synapsids in the wake of the Permian–Triassic mass extinction. The emerging archosaurian groups that flourished after the extinction, including crocodiles and dinosaurs and their ancestors, drove the remaining larger cynodonts into extinction, leaving on... | [
"Brasilitherium riograndensis.jpg"
] | [
"Evolution of mammals"
] | [
"Behavioral ecology",
"Biology theories",
"Chronobiology",
"Circadian rhythm",
"Evolutionary biology",
"Night",
"Prehistoric mammals",
"Sleep"
] |
projected-44497219-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal%20bottleneck | Nocturnal bottleneck | Mammalian nocturnal adaptions | The nocturnal bottleneck hypothesis is a hypothesis to explain several mammalian traits. In 1942, Gordon Lynn Walls described this concept which states that placental mammals were mainly or even exclusively nocturnal through most of their evolutionary story, starting with their origin 225 million years ago, and only en... | Several different features of mammalian physiology appear to be adaptations to a nocturnal lifestyle, mainly related to the sensory organs. These include: | [
"Short-tailed shrew, face, front, md, upper marlboro 2014-06-04-13.15.37 ZS PMax (14362614495).jpg"
] | [
"Mammalian nocturnal adaptions"
] | [
"Behavioral ecology",
"Biology theories",
"Chronobiology",
"Circadian rhythm",
"Evolutionary biology",
"Night",
"Prehistoric mammals",
"Sleep"
] |
projected-44497219-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal%20bottleneck | Nocturnal bottleneck | Senses | The nocturnal bottleneck hypothesis is a hypothesis to explain several mammalian traits. In 1942, Gordon Lynn Walls described this concept which states that placental mammals were mainly or even exclusively nocturnal through most of their evolutionary story, starting with their origin 225 million years ago, and only en... | Acute sense of hearing, including coiling cochleae, external pinnae and auditory ossicles.
Very good sense of smell, well developed nasal turbinates. Most have a large olfactory bulb.
Well-developed sense of touch, particularly the whiskers.
With the exception of higher primates, very large cornea, giving a less ac... | [] | [
"Mammalian nocturnal adaptions",
"Senses"
] | [
"Behavioral ecology",
"Biology theories",
"Chronobiology",
"Circadian rhythm",
"Evolutionary biology",
"Night",
"Prehistoric mammals",
"Sleep"
] |
projected-44497219-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal%20bottleneck | Nocturnal bottleneck | Physiology | The nocturnal bottleneck hypothesis is a hypothesis to explain several mammalian traits. In 1942, Gordon Lynn Walls described this concept which states that placental mammals were mainly or even exclusively nocturnal through most of their evolutionary story, starting with their origin 225 million years ago, and only en... | Endothermia that enables early mammals to become independent of solar radiation andenvironmental.
Unique type of brown adipose tissue, allowing mammals to generate heat quickly.
Mitochondria with five to seven times higher respiration rates compared to reptiles of similar sizes.
Fur to assist in thermo-regulation in... | [] | [
"Mammalian nocturnal adaptions",
"Physiology"
] | [
"Behavioral ecology",
"Biology theories",
"Chronobiology",
"Circadian rhythm",
"Evolutionary biology",
"Night",
"Prehistoric mammals",
"Sleep"
] |
projected-44497219-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal%20bottleneck | Nocturnal bottleneck | Behaviour | The nocturnal bottleneck hypothesis is a hypothesis to explain several mammalian traits. In 1942, Gordon Lynn Walls described this concept which states that placental mammals were mainly or even exclusively nocturnal through most of their evolutionary story, starting with their origin 225 million years ago, and only en... | Circadian rhythm and behaviour patterns in all basal groups are nocturnal, at least in placentals.
Burrowing lifestyle allowing sheltering from climate and diurnal predators appears to be a basal mammalian trait. | [] | [
"Mammalian nocturnal adaptions",
"Behaviour"
] | [
"Behavioral ecology",
"Biology theories",
"Chronobiology",
"Circadian rhythm",
"Evolutionary biology",
"Night",
"Prehistoric mammals",
"Sleep"
] |
projected-44497219-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturnal%20bottleneck | Nocturnal bottleneck | References | The nocturnal bottleneck hypothesis is a hypothesis to explain several mammalian traits. In 1942, Gordon Lynn Walls described this concept which states that placental mammals were mainly or even exclusively nocturnal through most of their evolutionary story, starting with their origin 225 million years ago, and only en... | Category:Behavioral ecology
Category:Biology theories
Category:Chronobiology
Category:Circadian rhythm
Category:Evolutionary biology
Category:Night
Category:Prehistoric mammals
Category:Sleep | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Behavioral ecology",
"Biology theories",
"Chronobiology",
"Circadian rhythm",
"Evolutionary biology",
"Night",
"Prehistoric mammals",
"Sleep"
] |
projected-44497223-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platano%20Macho | Platano Macho | Introduction | Plátano Macho was a hip-hop, rap and funk band in Uruguay. The band formed in the mid 1990s and was produced by Gabriel Casacuberta (Clecter) and Andres Perez Miranda (Androoval). The band consisted of SPD Gonzalez, Choniuk, LSPiano aka. 'Supervielle', A/PM aka Androoval and Clecter.
Their 1998 album 'The Perro Conven... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Uruguayan musical groups"
] | |
projected-44497223-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platano%20Macho | Platano Macho | The Perro Convention (1998) | Plátano Macho was a hip-hop, rap and funk band in Uruguay. The band formed in the mid 1990s and was produced by Gabriel Casacuberta (Clecter) and Andres Perez Miranda (Androoval). The band consisted of SPD Gonzalez, Choniuk, LSPiano aka. 'Supervielle', A/PM aka Androoval and Clecter.
Their 1998 album 'The Perro Conven... | Track list:
Pinorton
That Is A Way
Inspector Clouseau Theme (I - Life In Hell)
Maestro Ninja
Pendeja
No Tiren
Roberto
T-Musculo
Monarca
La Granja
XQ'Tan Pesado
Pull Me On
Dr Pa Dig
Chimp Onassid
Inspector Clousseau Theme (II - Life In Heaven)
Poligarcha
Phreacs '69
Come Now
Funky C... | [] | [
"Discography",
"The Perro Convention (1998)"
] | [
"Uruguayan musical groups"
] |
projected-44497223-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platano%20Macho | Platano Macho | References | Plátano Macho was a hip-hop, rap and funk band in Uruguay. The band formed in the mid 1990s and was produced by Gabriel Casacuberta (Clecter) and Andres Perez Miranda (Androoval). The band consisted of SPD Gonzalez, Choniuk, LSPiano aka. 'Supervielle', A/PM aka Androoval and Clecter.
Their 1998 album 'The Perro Conven... | Category:Uruguayan musical groups | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Uruguayan musical groups"
] |
projected-23574353-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Introduction | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] | |
projected-23574353-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Historical background | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | The first "interracial" marriage in what is today the United States was that of the woman today commonly known as Pocahontas, who married tobacco planter John Rolfe in 1614.
The first ever law prohibiting interracial marriage was passed by the Maryland General Assembly in 1691.
The Quaker Zephaniah Kingsley married (... | [
"Warren Supreme Court.jpg"
] | [
"Historical background"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Cultural aspects | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | The differing ages of individuals, culminating in the generation divides, have traditionally played a large role in how mixed ethnic couples are perceived in American society. Interracial marriages have typically been highlighted through two points of view in the United States: Egalitarianism and cultural conservatism... | [] | [
"Academic researches",
"Cultural aspects"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Socio-economic aspects | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | Several studies have found that a factor which significantly affects an individual's choices with regards to marriage is socio-economic status ("SES")—the measure of a person's income, education, social class, profession, etc. For example, a study by the Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Newcastle University confirm... | [] | [
"Academic researches",
"Socio-economic aspects"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Marital stability | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | A 2008 study by Jenifer Bratter and Rosalind King conducted on behalf of the Education Resources Information Center examined whether crossing racial boundaries increased the risk of divorce. Comparisons across marriage cohorts revealed that, overall, interracial couples have higher rates of divorce, particularly for th... | [] | [
"Academic researches",
"Marital stability"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Census Bureau statistics | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | The number of interracial marriages has steadily continued to increase since the 1967 Supreme Court ruling in Loving v. Virginia, but also continues to represent an absolute minority among the total number of wed couples. According to the United States Census Bureau, the number of interracially married couples has inc... | [] | [
"Census Bureau statistics"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | 2008 Pew Research Center Report | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | The table (U.S. Census Bureau's 2008 American Community Survey) shows that among whites who out-married in 2008, there were different patterns by gender in the race of their spouses. More than a quarter of white men (26.9%) married an Asian woman, and about 6.9% married a black woman. In contrast, 20.1% of white women ... | [] | [
"Census Bureau statistics",
"2008 Pew Research Center Report"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | 2010 Pew Research Center Report | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | The study (U.S. Census Bureau's 2010 American Community Survey) found that in 2010:
A record 15.1% of all new marriages in the United States were between spouses of a different race or ethnicity from one another. This compares to 8.4% of all current marriages regardless of when they occurred. This includes marriages... | [] | [
"Census Bureau statistics",
"2010 Pew Research Center Report"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Asian and White | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | Marriages between European Americans and Asian Americans are increasingly common for both genders in the United States.
Asian Americans of both genders who are U.S.-raised are much more likely to be married to Whites than their non-U.S.-raised counterparts. A 1998 Washington Post article states 36% of young Asian Paci... | [
"Wedding cake1.jpg"
] | [
"Interracial marriage by pairing",
"Asian and White"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Black and White | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | In the United States, there has been a historical disparity between Black female and Black male exogamy ratios: according to the United States Census Bureau, there were 354,000 White female/Black male and 196,000 Black female/White male marriages in March 2009, representing a ratio of 181:100. This traditional disparit... | [
"Robert De Niro Grace Hightower VF 2012 Shankbone 2.JPG"
] | [
"Interracial marriage by pairing",
"Black and White"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Native American and Asian | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | Filipino Americans have frequently married Native American and Alaskan Native people. In the 17th century, when Filipinos were under Spanish rule, the Spanish colonists ensured a Filipino trade between the Philippines and the Americas. When the Mexicans revolted against the Spanish, the Filipinos first escaped into Mex... | [] | [
"Interracial marriage by pairing",
"Native American and Asian"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Asian and Black | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | With African Americans and Asian Americans, the ratios are even further imbalanced, with roughly five times more Asian female/African male marriages than Asian male/African female marriages. However, C.N. Le estimated that among Asian Americans of the 1.5 generation and of the five largest Asian American ethnic groups ... | [] | [
"Interracial marriage by pairing",
"Asian and Black"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Native American and White | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | The interracial disparity between genders among Native Americans is low. Women are slightly more likely to “marry out” than men in this group: 61% of American Indian female newlyweds married outside their race, compared with 54% of American Indian male newlyweds.
Historically in Latin America, and to a lesser degree ... | [] | [
"Interracial marriage by pairing",
"Native American and White"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Native American and Black | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | In the United States, interracial unions between Native Americans and African Americans have also existed throughout the 16th through early 20th century resulting in some African Americans having Native American heritage.
Throughout American history, there has been frequent mixing between Native Americans and black Af... | [] | [
"Interracial marriage by pairing",
"Native American and Black"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Public opinion | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | Historically, interracial marriage in the United States was subject to great public opposition (often a taboo), especially among whites. According to opinion polls, by 1986 only one third of Americans approved of interracial marriage in general. In contrast, in 2011, the vast majority of Americans approved of marriages... | [
"Public opinion of interracial marriage in the United States.png"
] | [
"Public opinion"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-018 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Marriage squeeze | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | A term has arisen to describe the social phenomenon of the so-called "marriage squeeze" for African American females. The "marriage squeeze" refers to the perception that the most "eligible" and "desirable" African American men are marrying non-African American women at a higher rate, leaving African American women wh... | [] | [
"Relevant fields",
"Marriage squeeze"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Religion and interracial marriage | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | Historically, many American religions disapproved of interracial marriage. Religious tradition and church attendance are consistent predictors for attitudes towards interracial marriages. Biblical literalists are less likely to support interracial marriage to Asians and Latinos. Whites who attend multiracial congreg... | [] | [
"Relevant fields",
"Religion and interracial marriage"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-020 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Immigrants and interracial marriage | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | Racial endogamy is significantly stronger among recent immigrants. This result holds for all racial groups, with the strongest endogamy found among immigrants of African descent. Gender differences in interracial marriage change significantly when the non-white partner is an immigrant. For instance, female immigrants o... | [] | [
"Relevant fields",
"Immigrants and interracial marriage"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-021 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | Interracial marriage versus cohabitation | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | In the United States, rates of interracial cohabitation are significantly higher than those of marriage. Although only 7% of married African American men have European American wives, 12.5% of cohabitating African American men have European American partners. 25% of married Asian American women have European spouses, b... | [] | [
"Relevant fields",
"Interracial marriage versus cohabitation"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-23574353-022 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial%20marriage%20in%20the%20United%20States | Interracial marriage in the United States | See also | Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal throughout the United States since at least the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court (Warren Court) decision Loving v. Virginia (1967) that held that "anti-miscegenation" laws were unconstitutional via the 14th Amendment adopted in 1868. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the... | Same-sex marriage in the United States
Hispanic and Latino Americans#Intermarriage
Multiracial American
Race (United States Census) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Interracial marriage in the United States"
] |
projected-56567093-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrena%20erythrogaster | Andrena erythrogaster | Introduction | Andrena erythrogaster, the red-bellied miner bee, is a species of miner bee native to North America. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Andrena"
] | |
projected-56567093-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrena%20erythrogaster | Andrena erythrogaster | References | Andrena erythrogaster, the red-bellied miner bee, is a species of miner bee native to North America. | erythrogaster | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Andrena"
] |
projected-56567101-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelioxys%20banksi | Coelioxys banksi | Introduction | Coelioxys banksi is a species of leafcutter, mason, and resin bees in the family Megachilidae. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Coelioxys",
"Insects described in 1914"
] | |
projected-56567101-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelioxys%20banksi | Coelioxys banksi | Further reading | Coelioxys banksi is a species of leafcutter, mason, and resin bees in the family Megachilidae. | banksi
Category:Insects described in 1914 | [] | [
"Further reading"
] | [
"Coelioxys",
"Insects described in 1914"
] |
projected-44497236-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki%20University%20Library | Helsinki University Library | Introduction | The Helsinki University Library () is the largest multidisciplinary university library in Finland. It was established on 1 January 2010. The Helsinki University Library is an independent institute of the University of Helsinki and open to all information seekers.
The Helsinki University Library includes the Main Libra... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"University of Helsinki",
"Libraries in Finland",
"2010 establishments in Finland"
] | |
projected-44497236-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki%20University%20Library | Helsinki University Library | Key information | The Helsinki University Library () is the largest multidisciplinary university library in Finland. It was established on 1 January 2010. The Helsinki University Library is an independent institute of the University of Helsinki and open to all information seekers.
The Helsinki University Library includes the Main Libra... | About 1.9 million customers visit the Helsinki University Library annually. There are about 40,400 active borrowers per year, and of them 11,000 are new customers.
Everyone has the right to use the library, and persons over the age of 15 who live in Finland have the right to borrow books. Electronic materials are ava... | [] | [
"Key information"
] | [
"University of Helsinki",
"Libraries in Finland",
"2010 establishments in Finland"
] |
projected-44497236-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki%20University%20Library | Helsinki University Library | Sources | The Helsinki University Library () is the largest multidisciplinary university library in Finland. It was established on 1 January 2010. The Helsinki University Library is an independent institute of the University of Helsinki and open to all information seekers.
The Helsinki University Library includes the Main Libra... | Helsinki University Library Website
Helsinki University Library Annual Report 2013 | [] | [
"Sources"
] | [
"University of Helsinki",
"Libraries in Finland",
"2010 establishments in Finland"
] |
projected-44497257-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal%20Audit%20Service | Internal Audit Service | Introduction | The Internal Audit Service is the title of several government bodies responsible for internal audit: | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] | |
projected-44497257-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal%20Audit%20Service | Internal Audit Service | Philippines | The Internal Audit Service is the title of several government bodies responsible for internal audit: | At the Department of the Interior and Local Government
At the Department of Health (Philippines)
At the Department of Budget and Management
At the Department of National Defense (Philippines)
At the Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines) | [] | [
"Philippines"
] | [] |
projected-44497257-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal%20Audit%20Service | Internal Audit Service | Elsewhere | The Internal Audit Service is the title of several government bodies responsible for internal audit: | Internal Audit Service (European Commission)
At the Ministry of Defence (Slovenia)
The United States Army Audit Agency
The South African Army Inspector-General | [] | [
"Elsewhere"
] | [] |
projected-44497257-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal%20Audit%20Service | Internal Audit Service | See also | The Internal Audit Service is the title of several government bodies responsible for internal audit: | Audit Commission (disambiguation), any of several national governments' internal audit bodies
Auditor general
Comptroller general (disambiguation) | [] | [
"See also"
] | [] |
projected-44497271-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroone%20House | Caroone House | Introduction | Caroone House was an office block at 14 Farringdon Street, London EC4, which was built in 1972 on the site of the Congregational Memorial Hall which had been demolished in 1968. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1972 establishments in England",
"British Telecom buildings and structures",
"Buildings and structures demolished in 2004",
"Demolished buildings and structures in London",
"Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Camden",
"History of telecommunications in the United Kingdom",
"Office ... | |
projected-44497271-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroone%20House | Caroone House | History of Site | Caroone House was an office block at 14 Farringdon Street, London EC4, which was built in 1972 on the site of the Congregational Memorial Hall which had been demolished in 1968. | The Memorial Hall and Caroone House were built on the site of the old Fleet Prison. The prison was burnt down during the Great Fire of London and while the prison was being rebuilt, the prisoners were relocated to Caron House, South Lambeth, a large mansion house which had been built by Noel de Caron the Netherlands am... | [] | [
"History of Site"
] | [
"1972 establishments in England",
"British Telecom buildings and structures",
"Buildings and structures demolished in 2004",
"Demolished buildings and structures in London",
"Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Camden",
"History of telecommunications in the United Kingdom",
"Office ... |
projected-44497271-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroone%20House | Caroone House | BT | Caroone House was an office block at 14 Farringdon Street, London EC4, which was built in 1972 on the site of the Congregational Memorial Hall which had been demolished in 1968. | The building was used by Post Office Telecommunications - from 1981 British Telecom (BT) - as the headquarters for its Post Office International Telephones division (designated as ITp) for operating their international business and for telephone tapping. Among other things it was the HQ for managing the operation of IT... | [] | [
"BT"
] | [
"1972 establishments in England",
"British Telecom buildings and structures",
"Buildings and structures demolished in 2004",
"Demolished buildings and structures in London",
"Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Camden",
"History of telecommunications in the United Kingdom",
"Office ... |
projected-44497271-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroone%20House | Caroone House | Closure | Caroone House was an office block at 14 Farringdon Street, London EC4, which was built in 1972 on the site of the Congregational Memorial Hall which had been demolished in 1968. | In 2001 Caroone House was purchased by The British Land Company plc for £24.5 million. The building was demolished in 2004 to be replaced by the Ludgate West development. British Land commenced construction in 2005 with completion in 2007 and today 5 Fleet Place stands on the site. The Labour Party plaque has been rein... | [] | [
"Closure"
] | [
"1972 establishments in England",
"British Telecom buildings and structures",
"Buildings and structures demolished in 2004",
"Demolished buildings and structures in London",
"Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Camden",
"History of telecommunications in the United Kingdom",
"Office ... |
projected-44497271-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroone%20House | Caroone House | References | Caroone House was an office block at 14 Farringdon Street, London EC4, which was built in 1972 on the site of the Congregational Memorial Hall which had been demolished in 1968. | Category:1972 establishments in England
Category:British Telecom buildings and structures
Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 2004
Category:Demolished buildings and structures in London
Category:Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Camden
Category:History of telecommunications in the Uni... | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1972 establishments in England",
"British Telecom buildings and structures",
"Buildings and structures demolished in 2004",
"Demolished buildings and structures in London",
"Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Camden",
"History of telecommunications in the United Kingdom",
"Office ... |
projected-06900978-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%20Serrano%20%28flamenco%29 | Juan Serrano (flamenco) | Introduction | Dr. Juan Serrano Rodríguez is spanish guitarist of flamenco who has played concerts and made recordings throughout the world. He has devoted much of his life to giving concerts and teaching flamenco guitar around the world.
Serrano was born in Córdoba, Spain in 1934 At the age of 9, he studied guitar with his father, ... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Spanish flamenco guitarists",
"Spanish male guitarists",
"Living people",
"1935 births",
"People from Córdoba, Spain",
"Spanish emigrants to the United States",
"California State University, Fresno faculty",
"Flamenco guitarists",
"Guitarists from California",
"20th-century American guitarists",
... | |
projected-06900978-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%20Serrano%20%28flamenco%29 | Juan Serrano (flamenco) | Recordings | Dr. Juan Serrano Rodríguez is spanish guitarist of flamenco who has played concerts and made recordings throughout the world. He has devoted much of his life to giving concerts and teaching flamenco guitar around the world.
Serrano was born in Córdoba, Spain in 1934 At the age of 9, he studied guitar with his father, ... | Ole, La Mano! (1962)
Flamenco Fenómeno (1963)
Live at The Worlds Fair (1964)
Bravo, Serrano! (1964)
Popular music of Spain and the Old World (1965)
Cante Hondo
Fiesta Flamenca (1965)
Sabor Flamenco (1991)
Two tracks from this recording ("Entre Olas" and "Gorrión") are featured in the soundtrack for the 2008 Woody Allen... | [] | [
"Recordings"
] | [
"Spanish flamenco guitarists",
"Spanish male guitarists",
"Living people",
"1935 births",
"People from Córdoba, Spain",
"Spanish emigrants to the United States",
"California State University, Fresno faculty",
"Flamenco guitarists",
"Guitarists from California",
"20th-century American guitarists",
... |
projected-06900978-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan%20Serrano%20%28flamenco%29 | Juan Serrano (flamenco) | References | Dr. Juan Serrano Rodríguez is spanish guitarist of flamenco who has played concerts and made recordings throughout the world. He has devoted much of his life to giving concerts and teaching flamenco guitar around the world.
Serrano was born in Córdoba, Spain in 1934 At the age of 9, he studied guitar with his father, ... | Category:Spanish flamenco guitarists
Category:Spanish male guitarists
Category:Living people
Category:1935 births
Category:People from Córdoba, Spain
Category:Spanish emigrants to the United States
Category:California State University, Fresno faculty
Category:Flamenco guitarists
Category:Guitarists from California
Cate... | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Spanish flamenco guitarists",
"Spanish male guitarists",
"Living people",
"1935 births",
"People from Córdoba, Spain",
"Spanish emigrants to the United States",
"California State University, Fresno faculty",
"Flamenco guitarists",
"Guitarists from California",
"20th-century American guitarists",
... |
projected-17329949-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Introduction | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | [
"F-16 Fighting Falcon (37288724065).jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Squadrons of the United States Air National Guard",
"Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force",
"Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War",
"Military units and formations in Minnesota",
"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] | |
projected-17329949-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Training in the United States | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | The squadron was first organized as the 393d Fighter Squadron at Hamilton Field, California, on 15 July 1943, as one of the original squadrons of the 367th Fighter Group. Several members of its initial cadre were former Flying Tigers with prior combat experience. It was not until late August, however, that the group r... | [
"Airacobra Bell P-39D (16114458896).jpg"
] | [
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"Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War",
"Military units and formations in Minnesota",
"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329949-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | P-38 transition and combat operations from England | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | Having trained on single engine aircraft, the squadrons's pilots were surprised to find Lockheed P-38 Lightnings sitting on Stoney Cross's dispersal pads. Only members of the advance party had any experience flying the Lightning. These pilots had flown combat sorties with the 55th Fighter Group. The change from single... | [
"P-38-394fs-367fg.jpg"
] | [
"History",
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"P-38 transition and combat operations from England"
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"Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force",
"Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War",
"Military units and formations in Minnesota",
"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329949-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Operations on the European Continent | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | Starting on 19 July, the 367th Group's forward echelon crossed the English Channel to take up stations in Normandy. Group headquarters shared Beuzeville Airfield with the 371st Fighter Group, while the 393d Squadron was at Cricqueville Airfield, advanced landing grounds made from pierced steel planking. After the break... | [] | [
"History",
"World War II",
"P-38 transition and combat operations from England",
"Operations on the European Continent"
] | [
"Squadrons of the United States Air National Guard",
"Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force",
"Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War",
"Military units and formations in Minnesota",
"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329949-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Transition to the P-47 Thunderbolt | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | Early in 1945 a desire to standardize the fighter-bombers in Ninth Air Force, the squadron transitioned into Republic P-47 Thunderbolts. Pilots flew Lightings on combat missions while training at the same time with the Thunderbolt. The 393d was the first squadron of the 367th Group to fly a combat missions with the P-4... | [
"P-47D CO 367th FG 1944-45.jpg"
] | [
"Transition to the P-47 Thunderbolt"
] | [
"Squadrons of the United States Air National Guard",
"Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force",
"Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War",
"Military units and formations in Minnesota",
"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329949-007 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Return to the United States and inactivation | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | All hostilities ceased the following day, exactly one year after the squadron became operational. On 4 June, the 367th Group led a flyby for General Weyland. On 1 July it was announced the 393d was to redeploy to the Pacific Theater after it was re-equipped with and trained with long range P-47Ns in preparation for Ope... | [] | [
"Return to the United States and inactivation"
] | [
"Squadrons of the United States Air National Guard",
"Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force",
"Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War",
"Military units and formations in Minnesota",
"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329949-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Minnesota Air National Guard | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | The wartime 393d Fighter Squadron was redesignated the 179th Fighter Squadron and was allotted to the National Guard on 24 May 1946. It was organized at Duluth Municipal Airport and was extended federal recognition on 17 September 1948. The squadron was equipped with North American F-51D Mustangs and was assigned to th... | [
"F-51D Minnesota ANG in early 1950s.jpg"
] | [
"Minnesota Air National Guard"
] | [
"Squadrons of the United States Air National Guard",
"Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force",
"Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War",
"Military units and formations in Minnesota",
"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329949-009 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Korean War activation | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | On 1 March 1951, the 179th was federalized and brought to active duty due to the Korean War. Shortly after activation it was redesignated the 179th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron and became part of Air Defense Command. On active duty it assumed an air defense mission and initially remained assigned to the 133d Fighter-... | [] | [
"Minnesota Air National Guard",
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"Military units and formations in Minnesota",
"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329949-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Cold War | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | The unit was organized by 1 January 1953 and ADC became its gaining command upon call to active duty. It resumed its peacetime training mission. The squadron upgraded in 1954 to the radar equipped Lockheed F-94 Starfire all-weather interceptor, armed with .50 caliber machine guns. With this new aircraft, the 179th Figh... | [
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"Military units and formations established in 1943"
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projected-17329949-011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Post-Cold War | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | On 10 March 1990, the 179th FIS received the first variants of the F-16A Fighting Falcon air defense fighter (ADF) to take over from the F-4D Phantom II. The early F-16 markings included "Duluth" on a tail stripe as well as an image of the Big Dipper. The last flight of a 179th FIS F-4D was under taken by 65-0608 on 17... | [
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"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329949-012 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Lineage | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | Constituted as the 393d Fighter Squadron on 26 May 1943
Activated on 15 July 1943
Inactivated on 7 November 1945
Redesignated 179th Fighter Squadron and allotted to the National Guard on 24 May 1946
Extended federal recognition on 17 September 1948
Federalized and placed on active duty on 1 March 1951
Redesignate... | [
"179th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron - Emblem.png"
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] |
projected-17329949-013 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Assignments | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | 367th Fighter Group, 15 July 1943 – 7 November 1945
133d Fighter Group (later 133d Fighter-Interceptor Group), 17 September 1948
31st Air Division, 6 February 1952
133d Fighter-Interceptor Group, 1 December 1952
133d Air Defense Wing, 1 April 1958
148th Fighter Group (later 148th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, 148... | [] | [
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"Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War",
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"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329949-014 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Stations | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | Hamilton Field, California, 15 July 1943
Santa Rosa Army Air Field, California, 11 October 1943
Oakland Municipal Airport, California, 10 December 1943 – 8 March 1944
RAF Stoney Cross (AAF-452), England, 5 April 1944
RAF Ibsley (AAF-347), England, 6 July 1944
Beuzeville Airfield (A-6), France, 22 July 1944
Cricqu... | [] | [
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"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329949-015 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Aircraft | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | Bell P-39 Airacobra, 1943–1944
Lockheed P-38 Lightning, 1944–1945
Republic P-47N Thunderbolt, 1945
North American F-51D Mustang, 1948–1954
Lockheed F-94B Starfire, 1954–1957
Northrop F-89C Scorpion, 1957–1959
Northrop F-89J Scorpion, 1959–1966
Convair F-102A Delta Dagger, 1966–1971
McDonnell F-101B Voodoo, 1971... | [] | [
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"Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War",
"Military units and formations in Minnesota",
"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329949-016 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | Awards | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Winston P. Wilson Award (Outstanding Air National Guard All Weather Interceptor Unit): 1957
Ricks Trophy for excellence: 1967
First place in the William Tell Weapons Competition: 1970
Raytheon Trophy (formerly the Hughes Trophy) Best Fighter Unit in the United States Air Force: Four... | [] | [
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"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329949-017 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/179th%20Fighter%20Squadron | 179th Fighter Squadron | See also | The 179th Fighter Squadron (179 FS) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard 148th Fighter Wing located at Duluth Air National Guard Base, Minnesota. The 179th is equipped with the General Dynamics F-16C Fighting Falcon. | F-89 Scorpion units of the United States Air Force
F-94 Starfire units of the United States Air Force
General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators
List of United States Air Force fighter squadrons
List of United States Air National Guard Squadrons
McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Squadrons of the United States Air National Guard",
"Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force",
"Military units and formations of the United States in the Cold War",
"Military units and formations in Minnesota",
"Military units and formations established in 1943"
] |
projected-17329952-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary%204%20U%20and%20Me | Hillary 4 U and Me | Introduction | "Hillary 4 U And Me" is a music video inspired by the Hillary Clinton 2008 Democratic primaries campaign. The song was created by former Bitfone executive Gene Wang, and performed by Bill Hopkins Rockin’ Orchestra. The video posted on YouTube on September 28, 2007 and soon after spread through Internet blogs which mo... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2007 YouTube videos",
"Works about Hillary Clinton",
"Internet memes introduced in 2007"
] | |
projected-17329952-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary%204%20U%20and%20Me | Hillary 4 U and Me | Credits | "Hillary 4 U And Me" is a music video inspired by the Hillary Clinton 2008 Democratic primaries campaign. The song was created by former Bitfone executive Gene Wang, and performed by Bill Hopkins Rockin’ Orchestra. The video posted on YouTube on September 28, 2007 and soon after spread through Internet blogs which mo... | Music, Recording, Producer: Gene Wang
Band: Bill Hopkins Rockin’ Orchestra
Video: Michael Fasman
Mixing and Mastering: Hal Ratliff
Dedicated to Hillary Clinton supporters around the world. | [] | [
"Credits"
] | [
"2007 YouTube videos",
"Works about Hillary Clinton",
"Internet memes introduced in 2007"
] |
projected-23574359-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969%20ICF%20Canoe%20Slalom%20World%20Championships | 1969 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships | Introduction | The 1969 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Bourg St.-Maurice, France under the auspices of International Canoe Federation. It was the 11th edition. The mixed C2 team event returned for the third and final time after not being held at the previous championships. East Germany did not win any medals for th... | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1969 in French sport",
"ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships",
"International sports competitions hosted by France",
"1969 in canoeing"
] | |
projected-23574359-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969%20ICF%20Canoe%20Slalom%20World%20Championships | 1969 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships | Note | The 1969 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Bourg St.-Maurice, France under the auspices of International Canoe Federation. It was the 11th edition. The mixed C2 team event returned for the third and final time after not being held at the previous championships. East Germany did not win any medals for th... | Only two teams completed the course in the women's K1 team event. | [] | [
"Note"
] | [
"1969 in French sport",
"ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships",
"International sports competitions hosted by France",
"1969 in canoeing"
] |
projected-23574368-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelivan | Pelivan | Introduction | Pelivan is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Cișmea and Pelivan. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Communes of Orhei District"
] | |
projected-23574368-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelivan | Pelivan | References | Pelivan is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Cișmea and Pelivan. | Category:Communes of Orhei District | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Communes of Orhei District"
] |
projected-06900992-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertsite | Robertsite | Introduction | (PO4)2]2·3H2O | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Phosphate minerals",
"Manganese(III) minerals",
"Monoclinic minerals",
"Minerals in space group 15"
] | |
projected-06900992-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertsite | Robertsite | References | (PO4)2]2·3H2O | Andrade, M. B., Morrison, S. M., Di Domizio, A. J., Feinglos, M. N., & Downs, R. T. (2012). Robertsite, Ca2MnIII3O2 (PO4) 3.3 H2O. Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online, 68(10), i74-i75.doi:10.1107/S160053681203735X
Category:Phosphate minerals
Category:Manganese(III) minerals
Category:Monoclinic m... | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Phosphate minerals",
"Manganese(III) minerals",
"Monoclinic minerals",
"Minerals in space group 15"
] |
projected-44497322-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoffer%20Mafoumbi | Christoffer Mafoumbi | Introduction | Christoffer Henri Mafoumbi (born 3 March 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Differdange in the BGL League. Born in France, Mafoumbi represents the Congo national football team. | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Republic of the Congo footballers",
"Republic of the Congo international footballers",
"French footballers",
"French sportspeople of Republic of the Congo descent",
"Association football goalkeepers",
"US Pontet Grand Avignon 84 players",... | |
projected-44497322-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoffer%20Mafoumbi | Christoffer Mafoumbi | Club career | Christoffer Henri Mafoumbi (born 3 March 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Differdange in the BGL League. Born in France, Mafoumbi represents the Congo national football team. | Born in Roubaix, Mafoumbi joined Lille OSC's youth setup in 2005, aged 11. In 2010, he moved to RC Lens, being later assigned to the reserves in Championnat de France amateur the following year.
Mafoumbi made his senior debut on 26 May 2012, starting in a goalless home draw against AC Amiens. On 12 April 2013, he appe... | [
"Mafoumbi_Blackpool.jpg"
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"Republic of the Congo footballers",
"Republic of the Congo international footballers",
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"French sportspeople of Republic of the Congo descent",
"Association football goalkeepers",
"US Pontet Grand Avignon 84 players",... |